Pang-bô͘:Wikisource chok-ka

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| name = {{small|Khí-kho ê tńg-se̍h chhiat-siah ke-si}}
| image = Mounted stone.jpg
| caption = An-chong hó-sè ê bôa-chio̍h
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| image2 =  Diamond burs.jpg
| caption2 = Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h
| image2_size =  250px
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| related = {{bulleted list|Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h|Chhiau-po̍h ê hun-lî chhiat-phìⁿ|Chhiū-ni géng-bôa-lia̍p, kim-sio̍k ēng|Chhiū-ni géng-bôa lián-á kap géng-bôa-lia̍p, iù-hûi-á ēng}}
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[[Khí-kho]] ê '''tńg-se̍h chhiat-siah [[ke-si|kang-kū]]''' (dental instruments) chú-iàu sī pau-koah [[bôa-chiam]] (''bur''), [[géng-bôa ke-si]] (''abrading tool''), kap [[thui-kim-châi]] (''polishing agent'') chit 3 lūi. Pau-hâm ê hōan-ûi chiâⁿ-khoah, ùi tan to-mê ê [[lak-chǹg]] (''twist drill'') kàu to to-mê ê chhiat-siah ê bôa-chiam, sīm-chì kúi 10 ê to-mê piàn-sêng bôa-iù ê kong-lêng ê bôa-chiam; ùi [[thoàⁿ-kǹg]], [[o·-kǹg]], chia siāng-chē sò·-cha̍p ê to-mê kàu [[soān-chio̍h]] bôa-chiam ū sǹg-bē-chheng ê soān-chio̍h khò-lia̍p, téng-î sī sǹg-bē-chheng ê to-mê, chhiat-siah ê lêng-le̍k tōa-tōa cheng-ka; tán-kàu thui-kim-châi, khò-lia̍p sò·-bo̍k kèng-ka put-khó-soàn, m̄-koh soah in-ūi khò-lia̍p ê sèng-chit kan-taⁿ ū phau-kng ê kong-lêng. Sui-bóng chia ê chē-chē ke-si ê gōa-piáu koh-iūⁿ, chhiat-siah kong-lêng chha-pia̍t chin-tōa, in lóng kāng-khoán ài thàu-kòe tńg-se̍h, pháng ê tōng-chok chiah ē-sái hoat-hui in kò-pia̍t ê kong-lêng. 

Bôa-chiam ū kúi-nā-chióng hêng-sek ê chhiat-siah to-mê, ùi ko·-chi̍t-ê to-chhùi ê lak-chǹg-á kàu 2 ê, 3 ê, 6 ê, 12 ê sīm-chì 40 ê to-chhùi ê lia̍t-kau bôa-chiam (''fissured bur''). Bôa-chiam in-ūi chè-chō ê koan-hē ài hoán-sî-kè tńg-se̍h chiah-ū chhiat-siah ê kong-lêng. Bôa chiam it-poaⁿ sī iōng thòaⁿ-kǹg he̍k o·-kǹg chè-chō. 

Géng-bôa ke-si kah bôa-chiam bô-kâng, i ē-sái siang-ê hong-hiòng tńg-se̍h, lóng-ū chhiat-siah ê lêng-le̍k. Tī i ê chhiat-siah pō·-ūi ū liâm géng-bôa ê châi-liāu hó-pí sī soān-chio̍h, [[garnet]], he̍k [[soa]]. Chia-ê géng-bôa khò-lia̍p chhùn-chhioh ē-sái tōa ē-sái sió, ē-sái tēng ē-sái nńg, khòaⁿ sī beh bôa ia̍h si beh phau-kng kian-ngē ê [[iù-hûi-á]] (''porcelain''), [[tô-chû]] (''ceramic''), [[khí-iū-chit]], [[kim-sio̍k]], he̍k khah nńg ê [[ho̍k-ha̍p chhiū-chí]], [[khí-pún-chit]], [[chhiū-chí]]. [[Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h]], [[carborundum bôa-chio̍h]], [[chhiū-ni géng-bôa lián-á]], kap [[géng-bôa-phìⁿ|sandpaper disk]] sī chit-lūi ke-si siāng-chia̍p-khòaiⁿ ê lē.

Thui-kim-châi khah-chió iōng--tio̍h, sī bô seng liâm tī pèⁿ ê koân-téng ê chhiat-siah châi-liāu. In beh iōng ê sî-chūn chiah ùn-tâm pìⁿ-chiâⁿ thô·-moâi-chiuⁿ, jiân-āu boah tī phau-kng ê pò·-lián, chhéng-á, he̍k chhiū-ni-poe-au-á (''rubber cup'') lâi sú-iōng.


== Bôa-chiam ==

[[Bôa-chiam]] ū to̍k-li̍p 1 phiⁿ.

[[Image:Basic designs of burs.gif|right|thumb|200px|Bôa-chiam ê ki-pún tô·-iūⁿ]]

Bôa-chiam it-poaⁿ the̍h-lâi chhia [[chhùi-khí]], kim-sio̍k. 

Ùi chhiat-siah hit thâu khòaⁿ, bôa-chiam ê to-mê sī beh hoán-sî-kè hong-hiòng lâi chhiat-siah mi̍h-kiāⁿ. Tiāⁿ-khoàiⁿ ê bôa-chiam khoán-sek ū ē-kha chit kúi-hāng (āu-bīn ê sò·-jī sī in ê pian-hō, sò·-jī jú-tōa thâu ê ti̍t-kèng jú-tōa):

#[[îⁿ-hêng]] bôa-chiam (''round burr'') (&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;-10)
#hoan-liàn-tńg [[îⁿ-chui-thé]] bôa-chiam (''inverted cone burr'') (31 &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;-44)
#pêⁿ-bīn ti̍t-hêng lia̍t-kau bôa-chiam (''plain straight fissure burr'') (55&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-62)
#hoâiⁿ-chhiat ti̍t-hêng lia̍t-kau bôa-chiam (''crosscut straight fissure burr'') (556-563)
#pêⁿ-bīn îⁿ-chui-thé lia̍t-kau bôa-chiam (''plain tapered fissure burr'') (69-73)
#hoâiⁿ-chhiat îⁿ-chui-thé lia̍t-kau bôa-chiam (''crosscut tapered fissure burr'') (699-703)
#chhia-lián-hêng bôa-chiam (''wheel burr'') (11&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-16)
#íⁿ-hêng bôa-chaim (''bud burr'') (44&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-51)
#lâi-á-hêng bôa-chiam (''pear burr'') (230-232)
#tn̂g-ko-îⁿ bôa-chiam (''oval burr'') (218-221)
#îⁿ-chui-thé bôa-chiam (''cone burr'') (22&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-33)
#hóe-iām-hêng bôa-chiam (''flame burr'') (242-246)

== Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h ==

[[Image:Diamond burs.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h]]

Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h it-poaⁿ the̍h-lâi chhia chhùi-khí, iù-hûi-á, tô-chû, kap ho̍k-ha̍p chhiū-chí, siāng-hó mài ēng-lâi chhia kim-sio̍k, kap a-khuh-lih chhiū-chí. 

Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h (''diamond stone'') sī kā kang-gia̍p soān-chio̍h liâm tī bôa-chiam ê thâu, thong-siông sī tàu tī [[ko-sok chhiú-ki]] leh sú-iōng, ū kok-chióng tōa-sè kap hêng-chōng, só· liâm ê soān-chio̍h ū hun chho·-iù. It-poaⁿ lâi-kóng in bô-èng-kai ēng lâi chhiat [[kim-sio̍k]] he̍k bô thiân-liāu ê [[ā-khú-lih chhiū-chí]] (''unfilled acrylic resin''); èng-kai ēng tī chhiat-siah [[chhùi-khí]] ê khí-chit, [[hûi-á]] (''porcelain''), kap [[ho̍k-ha̍p chhiū-chí]].

== An-chong hó-sè ê bôa-chio̍h ==

[[Image:Mounted stone.jpg|right|thumb|200px|An-chong hó-sè ê bôa-chio̍h]]

An-chong hó-sè ê bôa-chio̍h (''mounted stone'') í-keng kā bôa-chio̍h tàu-sí tī pèⁿ téng-thâu. Bôa-chio̍h ê sêng-hūn siāng-chia̍p iōng ê sī [[silicon carbide]] (SiC) kap [[aluminum oxide]] (Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;), ah kā in kiat-ha̍p chò-hóe ê kiat-ha̍p-chè (''bonding agent'') sī [[po-lê]] (''vitreous'')he̍k [[tô-chû]] (''ceramic''). Silicon carbide chò ê bôa-chio̍h thong-siông sī [[chheⁿ-sek]] he̍k [[o·-sek]], (siang-phín-miâ Carborundum stone tio̍h sī silicon carbide chò--ê). Aluminum oxide chò ê bôa-chio̍h tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī [[pe̍h-sek]]--ê. Àn-chiàu châi-chit ê bô-kâng, bôa-chio̍h sú-iōng tī bô-kâng chêng-hêng, chhin-chhiūⁿ tī [[ki-kang-sek]] sú-iōng lâi bôa [[chromium-cobalt alloy]] ê bôa-chio̍h tio̍h bē-sái the̍h-lâi ēng tī chhùi-lāi. 

In ê hun-lūi bô piau-chún, lóng-sī ta̍k keng chhiúⁿ-siong ū in ka-tī ê hun-lūi hong-sek. 

Iōng soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h kā bôa, chit-chióng bôa-chio̍h ê hêng-chōng ē-sái kái-piàn; he̍k-sī tun--khì ê mê-kak mā ē-sái bôa hō· lāi.

== Bô tàu pèⁿ ê bôa-chio̍h ==

Bô tàu pèⁿ ê bôa-chio̍h (''unmouted stone'') tī tiong-sim ū 1 khang, beh ēng ê sî-chūn chiah ēng [[lô͘-si]] kā só tī chhia-sim-koaⁿ (''mandrel'') téng-koân. 

=== Bē hoat-sio ê bôa-chio̍h ===

Che (''heatless stone'')sī hui-siông chho· ê bôa-chio̍h, chhiat-siah sok-tō· chiâⁿ kín, thong-siông the̍h-lâi bôa kim-sio̍k kap hûi-á. I ê kāu-tō· ùi &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/ &lt;sub&gt;32&lt;/sub&gt;&quot; kàu &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/ &lt;sub&gt;16&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;; ti̍t-kèng uì &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/ &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&quot; kàu 1&quot;. Bôa ê sî-chūn ē sán-seng chiok-chē eng-ia, lóng ài tī hong-pì ê khong-kan sú-iōng. 

=== Carborundum disk ===

Che ē-tàng tī [[kī-kang-sek]] he̍k [[chín-só·]] sú-iōng, ē-sái bôa, ē-sái chhiat. I thong-siông sī po̍h-po̍h chi̍t-phìⁿ, ti̍t-kèng 7/8 inch, kāu 0.5-0.6 mm (0.022 inch). Ū chi̍t-ê khoán-sek sī 1-bīn chho·, 1-bīn iù, chiâⁿ hó-ēng. Sui-bóng i chiâⁿ chhè gâu phòa, m̄-koh bē-kùi.

=== Chhiau-po̍h ê hun-lî chhiat-phìⁿ ===

[[Image:Ultra-thin separated (Carborundum) disk.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Chhiau-po̍h ê hun-lî chhiat-phìⁿ ]]

Che mā-sī carborundum disk, m̄-koh koh-khah po̍h, kan-taⁿ 0.25 mm (0.01 inch), ti̍t-kèng kāng-khoán 7/8 inch.

=== Hûi-á géng-bôa lián-á ===

Hûi-á géng-bôa lián-á (''porcelain grinding wheel'') sī hui-siông iù ê bôa-chio̍h, choan-bûn bôa hûi-á ê. Ti̍t-kèng 16 mm (5/8 inch), kāu 2 mm.

== Chhiū-ni géng-bôa lián-á kap géng-bôa-lia̍p ==

[[Image:Rubber polish point for metal.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Chhiū-ni géng-bôa-lia̍p, kim-sio̍k ēng]]
[[Image:Rubber polish wheel and point for porcelain.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Chhiū-ni géng-bôa lián-á kap géng-bôa-lia̍p, iù-hûi-á ēng]]

Chhiū-ni géng-bôa lián-á kap géng-bôa-lia̍p (''rubber wheel and point'') ê kiat-ha̍p-chè sī chhiū-ni, it-poaⁿ lāi-bīn só· kiat-ha̍p ê géng-bôa sêng-hūn sī koh-iūⁿ tōa-sè ê aluminum oxide he̍k silica khò-lia̍p. In chú-iàu ê kong-lêng sī khì-tû chìn-chêng iōng khah-chho· ê bôa-chio̍h he̍k bôa-chiam chhiat-siah  só· chō-sêng ê khah-chhim ê hûn-jiah, hō· khah pêⁿ-sūn iù-chíⁿ, sòa--lo̍h-lâi thang-hó phau-kng thui-kim. In ê kāu-tō· tāi-iok 1/16 inch kàu 1/8 inch (1.6 mm kàu 3.2 mm), ti̍t-kèng tāi-iok tī 3/8 inch kap 1 inch (9.5 mm kap 25.4 mm) chi-kan. Lián-á sī ēng-lâi bôa pêⁿ-bīn he̍k  thok-bīn. Tī khah e̍h-sè ê só·-chāi chhiūⁿ [[hoat-io̍k-kau]] he̍k kî-thaⁿ lap-o-bīn tio̍h ēng géng-bôa-lia̍p he̍k khah sè-lia̍p piⁿ-á khah po̍h ê sè-lia̍p lián-á khì bôa. Mā ū chham soān-chio̍h-ìu-á ê chhiū-ni lián-á kap bôa-lia̍p-á.

== Géng-bôa-phìⁿ ==

Che sī chi̍t-chióng pí chhiūⁿ-nî lián-á koh-khah jiû-nńg ê géng-bôa-phìⁿ, thong-siông sī [[chóa-thâu]], [[pò·-liāu]], [[chhiū-chí]], [[phôe-kek]] he̍k chit-kúi-chióng hùn-ha̍p ê châi-chit, tī téng-bīn liâm géng-bôa khò-lia̍p lâi chò-sêng. I ê tiong-sim ū khang, beh-ēng chiah tàu he̍k só tī chhia-sim-koaⁿ téng-thâu. Chhia-sim-koaⁿ ū iōng lô͘-si só--ê, mā ū iōng ti̍t-chiap chhi̍h-hō·-ân--ê (snap-on-type); lô͘-si só--ê kan-taⁿ ē-sái chi̍t-ê hong-hiòng tńg-se̍h. Géng-bôa-phìⁿ só· chham ê géng-bôa khò-lia̍p ū aluminum oxide, soān-chio̍h, kap silicon carbide; nā-sī chham emery, garnet, flint, cuttle, crocus, he̍k rouge tio̍h khah sek-ha̍p chò phau-kng ê sú-iōng.

== Thui-kim-châi ==
Thui-kim sī ké-chhùi-khí ê ki-pún iau-kiû, chho·-pê-pê ê piáu-bīn ē chō-sêng bô-sóng-khòai kap siong-hāi. Chū-thâu-kàu-bóe àn-chiàu chho·-iù, ùi chho·-si ê bôa-chio̍h kàu iù-si ê thui-kim-châi sūn-sī lâi géng-bôa sī tit-tio̍h kim-ku̍t kng-iāⁿ piáu-bīn ê mê-kak. Thui-kim-châi thong-siông sī hún-lia̍p he̍k kiat-chò kui-kak, beh ēng ê sî-chūn chiah ùn-chúi hō· tâm, boah tī pò·-phit-thâu chò ê lián-á, tàu tī [[chhia-chhn̂g]] lâi phau-kng.

==Chham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|editor=歯科医学大辞典編集委員会 |title=歯科医学大辞典縮刷版 |edition=第1版第6刷 |date=2001-01-20 |publisher=[[医歯薬出版]] |location=東京都文京区 |isbn=978-4-263-44010-0|ref=歯科医学大辞典}} {{ja}}
* {{Cite book|author=榊原悠紀田郎|authorlink=榊原悠紀田郎 |title=続歯記列伝 |edition=第1版 |date=2005-05-10 |publisher=[[クインテッセンス出版]] |location=東京都文京区 |isbn=4874178529 |ncid=BN13665318 |pages=42-44 |chapter=巌　真教　帝大医学部出身で歯科理工学の教授となった変わり種　歯科理工学の原理主義者 |ref=榊原}} {{ja}}
* {{Cite book|author1=中村正明|authorlink1=中村正明|author2=武田昭二|authorlink2=武田昭二|author3=今井弘一|authorlink3=今井弘一|author4=大島浩|authorlink4=大島浩 (歯学者)|author5=川原大|authorlink5=川原大|author6=小杉博基|authorlink6=小杉博基|author7=橋本典也|authorlink7=橋本典也 |editor1=中村正明|editor1-link=中村正明|editor2=武田昭二|editor2-link=武田昭二 |title=目で見る歯科理工学 -歯科領域と生体材料- |edition=第1版第4刷 |date=2000-01-20 |publisher=[[医歯薬出版]] |location=東京都文京区 |isbn=4-263-45130-9|ref=中村}} {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat==
*[https://www.123dentist.com/a-brief-guide-on-dental-tools/ A Brief Guide on Dental Tools] {{en}}

{{tsl|en|template:Dentistry|state=collapsed}}
{{tsl|en|template:Medical instruments and implants|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Khí-kho ê ke-si]]</text>
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[[Khí-kho]] ê '''tńg-se̍h chhiat-siah [[ke-si|kang-kū]]''' (dental instruments) chú-iàu sī pau-koah [[bôa-chiam]] (''bur''), [[géng-bôa ke-si]] (''abrading tool''), kap [[thui-kim-châi]] (''polishing agent'') chit 3 lūi. Pau-hâm ê hōan-ûi chiâⁿ-khoah, ùi tan to-mê ê [[lak-chǹg]] (''twist drill'') kàu to to-mê ê chhiat-siah ê bôa-chiam, sīm-chì kúi 10 ê to-mê piàn-sêng bôa-iù ê kong-lêng ê bôa-chiam; ùi [[thoàⁿ-kǹg]], [[o·-kǹg]], chia siāng-chē sò·-cha̍p ê to-mê kàu [[soān-chio̍h]] bôa-chiam ū sǹg-bē-chheng ê soān-chio̍h khò-lia̍p, téng-î sī sǹg-bē-chheng ê to-mê, chhiat-siah ê lêng-le̍k tōa-tōa cheng-ka; tán-kàu thui-kim-châi, khò-lia̍p sò·-bo̍k kèng-ka put-khó-soàn, m̄-koh soah in-ūi khò-lia̍p ê sèng-chit kan-taⁿ ū phau-kng ê kong-lêng. Sui-bóng chia ê chē-chē ke-si ê gōa-piáu koh-iūⁿ, chhiat-siah kong-lêng chha-pia̍t chin-tōa, in lóng kāng-khoán ài thàu-kòe tńg-se̍h, pháng ê tōng-chok chiah ē-sái hoat-hui in kò-pia̍t ê kong-lêng. 

Bôa-chiam ū kúi-nā-chióng hêng-sek ê chhiat-siah to-mê, ùi ko·-chi̍t-ê to-chhùi ê lak-chǹg-á kàu 2 ê, 3 ê, 6 ê, 12 ê sīm-chì 40 ê to-chhùi ê lia̍t-kau bôa-chiam (''fissured bur''). Bôa-chiam in-ūi chè-chō ê koan-hē ài hoán-sî-kè tńg-se̍h chiah-ū chhiat-siah ê kong-lêng. Bôa chiam it-poaⁿ sī iōng thòaⁿ-kǹg he̍k o·-kǹg chè-chō. 

Géng-bôa ke-si kah bôa-chiam bô-kâng, i ē-sái siang-ê hong-hiòng tńg-se̍h, lóng-ū chhiat-siah ê lêng-le̍k. Tī i ê chhiat-siah pō·-ūi ū liâm géng-bôa ê châi-liāu hó-pí sī soān-chio̍h, [[garnet]], he̍k [[soa]]. Chia-ê géng-bôa khò-lia̍p chhùn-chhioh ē-sái tōa ē-sái sió, ē-sái tēng ē-sái nńg, khòaⁿ sī beh bôa ia̍h si beh phau-kng kian-ngē ê [[iù-hûi-á]] (''porcelain''), [[tô-chû]] (''ceramic''), [[khí-iū-chit]], [[kim-sio̍k]], he̍k khah nńg ê [[ho̍k-ha̍p chhiū-chí]], [[khí-pún-chit]], [[chhiū-chí]]. [[Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h]], [[carborundum bôa-chio̍h]], [[chhiū-ni géng-bôa lián-á]], kap [[géng-bôa-phìⁿ|sandpaper disk]] sī chit-lūi ke-si siāng-chia̍p-khòaiⁿ ê lē.

Thui-kim-châi khah-chió iōng--tio̍h, sī bô seng liâm tī pèⁿ ê koân-téng ê chhiat-siah châi-liāu. In beh iōng ê sî-chūn chiah ùn-tâm pìⁿ-chiâⁿ thô·-moâi-chiuⁿ, jiân-āu boah tī phau-kng ê pò·-lián, chhéng-á, he̍k chhiū-ni-poe-au-á (''rubber cup'') lâi sú-iōng.


== Bôa-chiam ==

[[Bôa-chiam]] ū to̍k-li̍p 1 phiⁿ.

[[Image:Basic designs of burs.gif|right|thumb|200px|Bôa-chiam ê ki-pún tô·-iūⁿ]]

Bôa-chiam it-poaⁿ the̍h-lâi chhia [[chhùi-khí]], kim-sio̍k. 

Ùi chhiat-siah hit thâu khòaⁿ, bôa-chiam ê to-mê sī beh hoán-sî-kè hong-hiòng lâi chhiat-siah mi̍h-kiāⁿ. Tiāⁿ-khoàiⁿ ê bôa-chiam khoán-sek ū ē-kha chit kúi-hāng (āu-bīn ê sò·-jī sī in ê pian-hō, sò·-jī jú-tōa thâu ê ti̍t-kèng jú-tōa):

#[[îⁿ-hêng]] bôa-chiam (''round burr'') (&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;-10)
#hoan-liàn-tńg [[îⁿ-chui-thé]] bôa-chiam (''inverted cone burr'') (31 &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;-44)
#pêⁿ-bīn ti̍t-hêng lia̍t-kau bôa-chiam (''plain straight fissure burr'') (55&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-62)
#hoâiⁿ-chhiat ti̍t-hêng lia̍t-kau bôa-chiam (''crosscut straight fissure burr'') (556-563)
#pêⁿ-bīn îⁿ-chui-thé lia̍t-kau bôa-chiam (''plain tapered fissure burr'') (69-73)
#hoâiⁿ-chhiat îⁿ-chui-thé lia̍t-kau bôa-chiam (''crosscut tapered fissure burr'') (699-703)
#chhia-lián-hêng bôa-chiam (''wheel burr'') (11&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-16)
#íⁿ-hêng bôa-chaim (''bud burr'') (44&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-51)
#lâi-á-hêng bôa-chiam (''pear burr'') (230-232)
#tn̂g-ko-îⁿ bôa-chiam (''oval burr'') (218-221)
#îⁿ-chui-thé bôa-chiam (''cone burr'') (22&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-33)
#hóe-iām-hêng bôa-chiam (''flame burr'') (242-246)

== Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h ==

[[Image:Diamond burs.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h]]

Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h it-poaⁿ the̍h-lâi chhia chhùi-khí, iù-hûi-á, tô-chû, kap ho̍k-ha̍p chhiū-chí, siāng-hó mài ēng-lâi chhia kim-sio̍k, kap a-khuh-lih chhiū-chí. 

Soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h (''diamond stone'') sī kā kang-gia̍p soān-chio̍h liâm tī bôa-chiam ê thâu, thong-siông sī tàu tī [[ko-sok chhiú-ki]] leh sú-iōng, ū kok-chióng tōa-sè kap hêng-chōng, só· liâm ê soān-chio̍h ū hun chho·-iù. It-poaⁿ lâi-kóng in bô-èng-kai ēng lâi chhiat [[kim-sio̍k]] he̍k bô thiân-liāu ê [[ā-khú-lih chhiū-chí]] (''unfilled acrylic resin''); èng-kai ēng tī chhiat-siah [[chhùi-khí]] ê khí-chit, [[hûi-á]] (''porcelain''), kap [[ho̍k-ha̍p chhiū-chí]].

== An-chong hó-sè ê bôa-chio̍h ==

[[Image:Mounted stone.jpg|right|thumb|200px|An-chong hó-sè ê bôa-chio̍h]]

An-chong hó-sè ê bôa-chio̍h (''mounted stone'') í-keng kā bôa-chio̍h tàu-sí tī pèⁿ téng-thâu. Bôa-chio̍h ê sêng-hūn siāng-chia̍p iōng ê sī [[silicon carbide]] (SiC) kap [[aluminum oxide]] (Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;), ah kā in kiat-ha̍p chò-hóe ê kiat-ha̍p-chè (''bonding agent'') sī [[po-lê]] (''vitreous'')he̍k [[tô-chû]] (''ceramic''). Silicon carbide chò ê bôa-chio̍h thong-siông sī [[chheⁿ-sek]] he̍k [[o·-sek]], (siang-phín-miâ Carborundum stone tio̍h sī silicon carbide chò--ê). Aluminum oxide chò ê bôa-chio̍h tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī [[pe̍h-sek]]--ê. Àn-chiàu châi-chit ê bô-kâng, bôa-chio̍h sú-iōng tī bô-kâng chêng-hêng, chhin-chhiūⁿ tī [[ki-kang-sek]] sú-iōng lâi bôa [[chromium-cobalt alloy]] ê bôa-chio̍h tio̍h bē-sái the̍h-lâi ēng tī chhùi-lāi. 

In ê hun-lūi bô piau-chún, lóng-sī ta̍k keng chhiúⁿ-siong ū in ka-tī ê hun-lūi hong-sek. 

Iōng soān-chio̍h bôa-chio̍h kā bôa, chit-chióng bôa-chio̍h ê hêng-chōng ē-sái kái-piàn; he̍k-sī tun--khì ê mê-kak mā ē-sái bôa hō· lāi.

== Bô tàu pèⁿ ê bôa-chio̍h ==

Bô tàu pèⁿ ê bôa-chio̍h (''unmouted stone'') tī tiong-sim ū 1 khang, beh ēng ê sî-chūn chiah ēng [[lô͘-si]] kā só tī chhia-sim-koaⁿ (''mandrel'') téng-koân. 

=== Bē hoat-sio ê bôa-chio̍h ===

Che (''heatless stone'')sī hui-siông chho· ê bôa-chio̍h, chhiat-siah sok-tō· chiâⁿ kín, thong-siông the̍h-lâi bôa kim-sio̍k kap hûi-á. I ê kāu-tō· ùi &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/ &lt;sub&gt;32&lt;/sub&gt;&quot; kàu &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/ &lt;sub&gt;16&lt;/sub&gt;&quot;; ti̍t-kèng uì &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/ &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&quot; kàu 1&quot;. Bôa ê sî-chūn ē sán-seng chiok-chē eng-ia, lóng ài tī hong-pì ê khong-kan sú-iōng. 

=== Carborundum disk ===

Che ē-tàng tī [[kī-kang-sek]] he̍k [[chín-só·]] sú-iōng, ē-sái bôa, ē-sái chhiat. I thong-siông sī po̍h-po̍h chi̍t-phìⁿ, ti̍t-kèng 7/8 inch, kāu 0.5-0.6 mm (0.022 inch). Ū chi̍t-ê khoán-sek sī 1-bīn chho·, 1-bīn iù, chiâⁿ hó-ēng. Sui-bóng i chiâⁿ chhè gâu phòa, m̄-koh bē-kùi.

=== Chhiau-po̍h ê hun-lî chhiat-phìⁿ ===

[[Image:Ultra-thin separated (Carborundum) disk.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Chhiau-po̍h ê hun-lî chhiat-phìⁿ ]]

Che mā-sī carborundum disk, m̄-koh koh-khah po̍h, kan-taⁿ 0.25 mm (0.01 inch), ti̍t-kèng kāng-khoán 7/8 inch.

=== Hûi-á géng-bôa lián-á ===

Hûi-á géng-bôa lián-á (''porcelain grinding wheel'') sī hui-siông iù ê bôa-chio̍h, choan-bûn bôa hûi-á ê. Ti̍t-kèng 16 mm (5/8 inch), kāu 2 mm.

== Chhiū-ni géng-bôa lián-á kap géng-bôa-lia̍p ==

[[Image:Rubber polish point for metal.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Chhiū-ni géng-bôa-lia̍p, kim-sio̍k ēng]]
[[Image:Rubber polish wheel and point for porcelain.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Chhiū-ni géng-bôa lián-á kap géng-bôa-lia̍p, iù-hûi-á ēng]]

Chhiū-ni géng-bôa lián-á kap géng-bôa-lia̍p (''rubber wheel and point'') ê kiat-ha̍p-chè sī chhiū-ni, it-poaⁿ lāi-bīn só· kiat-ha̍p ê géng-bôa sêng-hūn sī koh-iūⁿ tōa-sè ê aluminum oxide he̍k silica khò-lia̍p. In chú-iàu ê kong-lêng sī khì-tû chìn-chêng iōng khah-chho· ê bôa-chio̍h he̍k bôa-chiam chhiat-siah  só· chō-sêng ê khah-chhim ê hûn-jiah, hō· khah pêⁿ-sūn iù-chíⁿ, sòa--lo̍h-lâi thang-hó phau-kng thui-kim. In ê kāu-tō· tāi-iok 1/16 inch kàu 1/8 inch (1.6 mm kàu 3.2 mm), ti̍t-kèng tāi-iok tī 3/8 inch kap 1 inch (9.5 mm kap 25.4 mm) chi-kan. Lián-á sī ēng-lâi bôa pêⁿ-bīn he̍k  thok-bīn. Tī khah e̍h-sè ê só·-chāi chhiūⁿ [[hoat-io̍k-kau]] he̍k kî-thaⁿ lap-o-bīn tio̍h ēng géng-bôa-lia̍p he̍k khah sè-lia̍p piⁿ-á khah po̍h ê sè-lia̍p lián-á khì bôa. Mā ū chham soān-chio̍h-ìu-á ê chhiū-ni lián-á kap bôa-lia̍p-á.

== Géng-bôa-phìⁿ ==

Che sī chi̍t-chióng pí chhiūⁿ-nî lián-á koh-khah jiû-nńg ê géng-bôa-phìⁿ, thong-siông sī [[chóa-thâu]], [[pò·-liāu]], [[chhiū-chí]], [[phôe-kek]] he̍k chit-kúi-chióng hùn-ha̍p ê châi-chit, tī téng-bīn liâm géng-bôa khò-lia̍p lâi chò-sêng. I ê tiong-sim ū khang, beh-ēng chiah tàu he̍k só tī chhia-sim-koaⁿ téng-thâu. Chhia-sim-koaⁿ ū iōng lô͘-si só--ê, mā ū iōng ti̍t-chiap chhi̍h-hō·-ân--ê (snap-on-type); lô͘-si só--ê kan-taⁿ ē-sái chi̍t-ê hong-hiòng tńg-se̍h. Géng-bôa-phìⁿ só· chham ê géng-bôa khò-lia̍p ū aluminum oxide, soān-chio̍h, kap silicon carbide; nā-sī chham emery, garnet, flint, cuttle, crocus, he̍k rouge tio̍h khah sek-ha̍p chò phau-kng ê sú-iōng.

== Thui-kim-châi ==
Thui-kim sī ké-chhùi-khí ê ki-pún iau-kiû, chho·-pê-pê ê piáu-bīn ē chō-sêng bô-sóng-khòai kap siong-hāi. Chū-thâu-kàu-bóe àn-chiàu chho·-iù, ùi chho·-si ê bôa-chio̍h kàu iù-si ê thui-kim-châi sūn-sī lâi géng-bôa sī tit-tio̍h kim-ku̍t kng-iāⁿ piáu-bīn ê mê-kak. Thui-kim-châi thong-siông sī hún-lia̍p he̍k kiat-chò kui-kak, beh ēng ê sî-chūn chiah ùn-chúi hō· tâm, boah tī pò·-phit-thâu chò ê lián-á, tàu tī [[chhia-chhn̂g]] lâi phau-kng.

==Iân-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|editor=歯科医学大辞典編集委員会 |title=歯科医学大辞典縮刷版 |edition=第1版第6刷 |date=2001-01-20 |publisher=[[医歯薬出版]] |location=東京都文京区 |isbn=978-4-263-44010-0|ref=歯科医学大辞典}} {{ja}}
* {{Cite book|author=榊原悠紀田郎|authorlink=榊原悠紀田郎 |title=続歯記列伝 |edition=第1版 |date=2005-05-10 |publisher=[[クインテッセンス出版]] |location=東京都文京区 |isbn=4874178529 |ncid=BN13665318 |pages=42-44 |chapter=巌　真教　帝大医学部出身で歯科理工学の教授となった変わり種　歯科理工学の原理主義者 |ref=榊原}} {{ja}}
* {{Cite book|author1=中村正明|authorlink1=中村正明|author2=武田昭二|authorlink2=武田昭二|author3=今井弘一|authorlink3=今井弘一|author4=大島浩|authorlink4=大島浩 (歯学者)|author5=川原大|authorlink5=川原大|author6=小杉博基|authorlink6=小杉博基|author7=橋本典也|authorlink7=橋本典也 |editor1=中村正明|editor1-link=中村正明|editor2=武田昭二|editor2-link=武田昭二 |title=目で見る歯科理工学 -歯科領域と生体材料- |edition=第1版第4刷 |date=2000-01-20 |publisher=[[医歯薬出版]] |location=東京都文京区 |isbn=4-263-45130-9|ref=中村}} {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat==
*[https://www.123dentist.com/a-brief-guide-on-dental-tools/ A Brief Guide on Dental Tools] {{en}}

{{tsl|en|template:Dentistry|state=collapsed}}
{{tsl|en|template:Medical instruments and implants|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Khí-kho ê ke-si]]</text>
      <sha1>ck41mpxpx8w298mzm1c68dprc82cpyk</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kǹg-khîm</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:32:56Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3218" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox instrument
|name                  = Kǹg-khîm
|image                 = Grand piano and upright piano.jpg
|image_capt            = A grand piano (left) and an upright piano (right)
|background            = keyboard
|hornbostel_sachs      = 314.122-4-8
|hornbostel_sachs_desc = Simple [[chordophone]] with [[Musical keyboard|keyboard]] sounded by hammers
|inventors             = [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]]
|musicians             = [[Pianist]]s ([[Lists of pianists]])
|developed             = Early 18th century
|range                 = [[File:PianoRange.tif|frameless]]
}}
{{listen
|filename=Kimiko_Ishizaka_-_Bach_-_Well-Tempered_Clavier,_Book_1_-_01_Prelude_No._1_in_C_major,_BWV_846.ogg
|title=''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', first prelude of Book I
|description=Played by [[Kimiko Douglass-Ishizaka]]
}}

'''Kǹg-khîm''' sī 1 chióng [[ga̍k-khì]], mā kiò-chò '''phi-á-no͘h''', '''iûⁿ-hiân-khîm''', '''se-iûⁿ-khîm''' iah-sī '''tâng-soàⁿ-khîm'''.

Chit-khoán ga̍k-khì kāng-sî-chūn sio̍k-tī [[khîm-jí ga̍k-khì]] (''keyboard instrument''), [[táⁿ-kek ga̍k-khì]] (''percussion instrument'') he̍k-chiá-sī [[hiân-ga̍k-khì]] (''string instrument''), tio̍h khoàⁿ sú-iōng--ê sī toh-chi̍t-ê hun-lūi hē-thóng. Kǹg-khîm ê hoat-siaⁿ, sī khò pau [[mô͘-chiⁿ]] ê sè-ki chhâ-chhoê kòng [[kǹg-thih]] chò ê [[hiân]] lâi--ê, chhâ-chhoê kòng hiân liáu-āu, ē sûi thiàu--lī, tì-sú hiân kè-sio̍k tī [[kiōng-bêng]] ê [[pîn-lu̍t]] chùn-tōng, chit-lō chùn-tōng thàu-koè [[khîm-kiô]] thoân khì [[im-pang]], kā siaⁿ hàm-toā.

Kǹg-khîm tī [[Se-kok im-ga̍k]]--ni̍h chia̍p-chia̍p ēng tī [[to̍k-chàu]] ê piáu-ián, [[sek-lāi-ga̍k]] kap [[phoāⁿ-chàu]]. Tī chok-khek kap pâi-liān mā tiāⁿ ēng. Sui-jiân thé-chek toā bô-hó soá-kiâⁿ, kè-siàu pí-kàu-tek khah koân, chóng--sī im-ga̍k-siōng ê piáu-hiān lêng-le̍k kap phó-phiàn-sèng ê in-toaⁿ, hō͘ kǹg-khîm taⁿ chiâⁿ-chò ga̍k-khì lāi-té siōng-kài siū hoan-gêng ê 1 khoán.

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz}}
*{{le|Nuâ-tsa̍h-ki|Interceptor aircraft}} (Nuâ-tsa̽h-ki/Interceptor aircraft)
*[[Goân-kó͘-tāi]] (guân-kóo-tāi; proterozoic)
*{{le|Bloomberg Sin-bûn-siā|Bloomberg News}} (Bloomberg News)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Prone to spam|date=January 2014}}
* [http://www.uk-piano.org/history/history.html History of the Piano Forte], Association of Blind Piano Tuners, UK
* [http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/appendix/pitch/pitch.html Section ''Table of Music Pitches'' of the Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary]
* [http://www.frederickcollection.org/collection.html The Frederick Historical Piano Collection]
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cris/hd_cris.htm The Pianofortes of Bartolomeo Cristofori, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art]
* [https://www.speech.kth.se/music/5_lectures/contents.html Five lectures on the Acoustics of the piano]
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171002165547/http://www.fortepian.instrumenty.edu.pl/en The Piano in Polish Collections]'' (historical instruments)

[[Category:Ga̍k-khì]]</text>
      <sha1>edkhikazxa9e7f90qs727ileozivka5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Messier 52</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18516</id>
    <revision>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3118" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox open cluster
 | name      = [[Messier thian-thé|Messier]] 52
 | image     = [[Image:M52atlas.jpg|300px]]
 | caption   = Open cluster Messier 52 in Cassiopeia
 | credit    = [[2MASS]]/[[NASA]]
 | epoch     = [[J2000]]
 | class     = 
 | constellation = [[Cassiopeia (constellation)|Cassiopeia]]
 | ra        = {{RA|23|24|48.0}}&lt;ref name=Wu2009/&gt;
 | dec       = {{Dec|+61|35|36}}&lt;ref name=Wu2009/&gt;
 | dist_ly   = {{Convert|1.4|kpc|kly|order=flip|abbr=on|lk=on}}&lt;ref name=Wu2009/&gt;
 | dist_pc   =
 | appmag_v  = 7.3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://messier.seds.org/m/m052.html |title=Messier 52 |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=SEDS Messier Catalog}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | size_v    = {{Val|13.0|ul=arcminute}}&lt;ref name=Adam2018/&gt;
 | mass_msol = {{Val|1200|ul=solar mass|fmt=commas}}&lt;ref name=Bonatto2006/&gt;
 | radius_ly = {{Val|9.5|u=ly}}&lt;ref name=Adam2018/&gt;
 | age       = 158.5&amp;nbsp;Myr&lt;ref name=Wu2009/&gt;
 | notes     =
 | names     = [[NGC thian-thé|NGC]] 7654, [[Collinder catalogue|Cr]] 455, C&amp;nbsp;2322+613, OCl&amp;nbsp;260&lt;ref name=SIMBAD/&gt;
}}

'''Messier 52''' ([[Messier thian-thé|M]]52, [[NGC thian-thé|NGC]] 7654) sī chi̍t-ê [[chhiⁿ-thôan]], tī [[thian-kiû]] ê só͘-chāi sī [[Cassiopeia-chō]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|refs=

&lt;ref name=SIMBAD&gt;{{cite simbad | title=M 52 | access-date=November 28, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Adam2018&gt;{{citation
 | title=Imaging the Messier Objects Remotely from Your Laptop
 | series=The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series
 | first1=Len | last1=Adam | publisher=Springer
 | year=2018 | isbn=978-3319653853 | page=241
 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7nNUDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA241 | bibcode=2018imor.book.....A
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Bonatto2006&gt;{{citation
 | title=Methods for improving open cluster fundamental parameters applied to M 52 and NGC 3960
 | last1=Bonatto | first1=C. | last2=Bica | first2=E.
 | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
 | volume=455 | issue=3 | date=September 2006 | pages=931–942
 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20065315 | bibcode=2006A&amp;A...455..931B | arxiv=astro-ph/0608022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Wu2009&gt;{{citation | display-authors=1
 | last1=Wu | first1=Zhen-Yu | last2=Zhou | first2=Xu
 | last3=Ma | first3=Jun | last4=Du | first4=Cui-Hua
 | title=The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy
 | journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]]
 | volume=399 | issue=4 | pages=2146–2164 | date=November 2009
 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x | postscript=.
 | bibcode=2009MNRAS.399.2146W | arxiv=0909.3737}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}
{{notelist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Mira (hêng-sing)|Mira}} (Mira (hîng-sing)/Mira)
*{{le|ZBL-08 pō͘-peng chiàn-chhia|Type 08}} (ZBL-08 pōo-ping tsiàn-tshia/Type 08)
*{{le|James Madison Tāi-ha̍k|James Madison University}} (James Madison University)
*{{le|To-sī-tôo tsiàñ-kau tâu-iáñ|Multiview orthographic projection}} (Multiview orthographic projection)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
* {{commonscat}}
* [http://messier.seds.org/m/m052.html Messier 52, SEDS Messier pages]
* {{Sky-Map.org|NGC 7654}}

{{Sky|23|24.2|00|+|61|35|00|5000}}

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Messier thian-thé]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135908</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:33:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1715" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Book
| name = Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián
| author = Tsú-pian：[[Ogawa Naoyosi]]
| country = {{TWN-JPN}}
| language = [[Tâi-oân-ōe]]、[[Ji̍t-pún-gí]]
| genre = [[Sû-tián|Siang-gú sû-tián]]
| publisher = [[Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú]]
| media_type = Tsuá-tsit su
| pub_date = siōng-tsheh：1931; hā-tsheh: 1932
}}

'''Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián''' (臺日大辭典) [[1931 nî]] chhut-pán ê [[Tâi-gí]] [[jī-tián]], [[Ogawa Naoyosi]] (小川尚義) chú-pian, [[Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú]] hoat-hêng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |editor1=Ogawa Naoyoshi |editor2=Ang Ui-jin |date=1993 |series=閩南語經典辭書彙編 |publisher=武陵出版有限公司 |orig-year=1931-2 |script-title=ja:臺日大辭典 |trans-title=Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián |isbn=9573506211 |url=http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/gm.php?fn=A/A0001.png}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Iran lio̍k-kun|Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces}} (Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces)
*[[M. N. Mikhailov]] (М. Н. Михайлов, -1946; Zaria ê pen-tsip)
*[[M. S. Lembich]] (М С. Лембич (Мечислав Станиславович Лимбич), 1891-1932-11; Zaria ê tshòng-pān-tsiá, i-ê bō Olga Viktorovna Lembich (Ольга Викторовна Лембич))
*{{link-ru|Gôlôsu giân-lūn pó|Русское слово (газета)}} (Русское слово (газета))

== Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat ==
*[http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/ Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián châ-sûn]
*[http://www32.ocn.ne.jp/~sunliong/tai-jit.htm Ông Sūn-liông: ''Sin Pian Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián''] 

{{phí}}

[[Category:Sû-tián]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê chhut-pán-bu̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Infobox company</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>30222</id>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="14183" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| bodyclass = vcard

| child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}}
| decat = yes

| titleclass = fn org
| titlestyle = font-size: 125%;
| title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | '''Company''' | {{#if:{{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{#if:{{{company_name|}}}|{{{company_name}}}|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{PAGENAMEBASE}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}} }} }}

| imageclass = logo
| imagestyle =
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | {{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P154 |name=logo |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} }} }} |size={{{logo_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{logo_upright|1}}} |alt={{{logo_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} }}
| caption = {{{logo_caption|}}}
| image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}} }}
| caption2 = {{{image_caption|}}}

| labelstyle = padding-right: 0.5em;&lt;!-- to ensure gap between (long/unwrapped) label and subsequent data on same line --&gt;
| datastyle = line-height: 1.35em;

| label1  = {{longitem|[[Trade name]]}}
|  data1  = {{{trade_name|{{{trading_name|}}}}}}

| label2  = {{longitem|Native name}}
|  data2  = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} | {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}} | {{lang|{{{native_name_lang}}}|{{{native_name}}} }} | {{{native_name}}} }} }}

| label3  = {{longitem|[[Romanization|Romanized]] name}}
|  data3  = {{{romanized_name|}}}

| label4  = Formerly
| class4  = nickname
|  data4  = {{{former_names|{{{former_name|}}}}}}

| label5  = Type
| class5  = category
|  data5  = {{{type|{{{company_type|}}}}}}

| label6  = {{longitem|[[Ticker symbol|Traded as]]}}
|  data6  = {{{traded_as|}}}

| label7  = [[International Securities Identification Number|ISIN]]
|  data7  = {{Br separated entries
  | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} }} }} {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }}]&lt;/span&gt; }}
  | 2 = {{#if:{{{ISIN2|}}} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN2}}} }} }} {{{ISIN2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;}}
  | 3 = {{#if:{{{ISIN3|}}} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN3}}} }} }} {{{ISIN3}}}]&lt;/span&gt;}}
}}

| label8  = Industry
| class8  = category
|  data8  = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P452 |name=industry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{industry|}}} }}

| label9  = Genre
| class9  = category
|  data9  = {{{genre|}}}

| label10 = Predecessor{{#if:{{{predecessors|}}}|s}}
|  data10 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P155 |name=predecessor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{predecessors|{{{predecessor|}}}}}} }}

| label11 = Founded
|  data11 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P571 |name=founded |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{founded|{{{foundation|}}}}}} }}

| label12 = Founder{{#if:{{{founders|}}}|s}}
| class12 = agent
|  data12 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P112 |name=founder |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{founders|{{{founder|}}}}}} }}

| label13 = Defunct
|  data13 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P576 |name=defunct |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{defunct|{{{dissolved|}}}}}} }}

| label14 = Fate
|  data14 = {{{fate|}}}

| label15 = Successor{{#if:{{{successors|}}}|s}}
|  data15 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P156 |name=successor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{successors|{{{successor|}}}}}} }}

| label16 = Headquarters
| class16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}} | label | adr}}
|  data16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}}
            | {{Comma separated entries
                | 1 = {{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}}
                | 2 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} | {{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}} | }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                | 3 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} | {{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}} | }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
              }}
            | {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}
              | {{Comma separated entries
                | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=headquarters location |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                | 2 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=countrry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                }}
              }}
            }}

| label18 = {{longitem|Number of locations}}
|  data18 = {{#if:{{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}} | {{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{num_locations_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{num_locations_year}}}) }} }}

| label19 = {{longitem|Area{{#if:{{{areas_served|}}}|s}} served}}
|  data19 = {{{areas_served|{{{area_served|}}}}}}

| label20 = {{longitem|Key people}}
| class20 = agent
|  data20 = {{{key_people|}}}

| label21 = Products
|  data21 = {{{products|}}}

| label22 = {{longitem|Production output}}
|  data22 = {{#if:{{{production|}}} | {{{production|}}}{{#if:{{{production_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{production_year}}}) }} }}

| label23 = Brands
|  data23 = {{{brands|}}}

| label24 = Services
| class24 = category
|  data24 = {{{services|}}}

| label25 = Revenue
|  data25 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2139 |name=revenue |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{revenue|}}}{{#if:{{{revenue_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{revenue_year}}}) }} }}

| label26 = {{longitem|[[Earnings before interest and taxes|Operating income]]}}
|  data26 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P3362 |name=operating_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{operating_income|}}}{{#if:{{{income_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{income_year}}}) }} }}

| label27 = {{longitem|[[Net income]]}}
|  data27 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2295 |name=net_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{net_income|{{{profit|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}}) }} }}

| label28 = [[Assets under management|AUM]]
|  data28 = {{{aum|}}}

| label29 = {{nowrap|[[Asset|Total assets]]}}
|  data29 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2403 |name=assets |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{assets|}}}{{#if:{{{assets_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{assets_year}}}) }} }}

| label30 = {{nowrap|[[Equity (finance)|Total equity]]}}
|  data30 = {{#if:{{{equity|}}} | {{{equity}}}{{#if:{{{equity_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{equity_year}}})}} }}

| label31 = Owner{{#if:{{{owners|}}}|s}}
|  data31 = {{{owners|{{{owner|}}}}}}

| label32 = Members
|  data32 = {{#if:{{{members|}}} | {{{members}}}{{#if:{{{members_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{members_year}}})}} }}

| label33 = {{longitem|Number of employees}}
|  data33 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P1128 |name=num_employees |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{num_employees|}}}{{#if:{{{num_employees_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{num_employees_year}}}) }} }}

| label34 = [[Parent company|Parent]]
|  data34 = {{#ifeq:{{{owners|}}}{{{owner|}}}{{{parent|}}} || {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P749 |name=parent |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes }} | {{{parent|}}} }}

| label35 = [[Division (business)|Divisions]]
|  data35 = {{{divisions|}}}

| label36 = [[Subsidiary|Subsidiaries]]
|  data36 = {{{subsid|}}}

|  data38 = {{{module|}}}

| label39 = [[Basel III|Capital ratio]]
|  data39 = {{{ratio|}}}

| label40 = Rating
|  data40 = {{{rating|}}}

| label41 = Website
|  data41 = {{#if:{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P856 |name=website |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |onlysourced=yes |maxvals=1}} }} }}

| belowstyle = line-height: 1.35em;
| below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} | '''Footnotes{{\}}references'''{{break}}{{{footnotes}}} }}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories:

--&gt;{{main other|{{#if:{{{trading_name|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company using trading name]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a logo from wikidata]]
}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{image|}}}| |_}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}| |_}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a duplicate image]]|}}|}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check|nested=1|template=Infobox company|cat={{main other|Category:Pages using infobox company with ignored parameters}}
|name; company_name|logo; company_logo|logo_alt; alt|trade_name; trading_name|former_names; former_name|type; company_type|predecessors; predecessor|successors; successor|foundation; founded|founders; founder|defunct; dissolved|hq_location; location|hq_location_city; location_city|hq_location_country; location_country|num_locations; locations|areas_served; area_served|net_income; profit|net_income_year; profit_year|owners; owner |homepage; website
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox company]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot; | ignoreblank=y | alt | area_served | areas_served | assets | assets_year | aum | brands | company_logo | company_name | company_type | defunct | dissolved | divisions | embed | equity | equity_year | fate | footnotes | former_name | former_names | foundation | founded | founder | founders | genre | homepage | hq_location | hq_location_city | hq_location_country | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | income_year | industry | ISIN | ISIN2 | ISIN3 | key_people | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logo_upright | members | members_year | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | net_income | net_income_year | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_locations | num_locations_year | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | predecessors | production | production_year | products | profit | profit_year | rating | ratio | revenue | revenue_year | romanized_name | services | subsid | successor | successors | traded_as | trade_name | trading_name | type | website| qid | fetchwikidata | suppressfields | noicon | nocat | demo | categories }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136039</id>
      <parentid>3136038</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T06:28:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14187" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| bodyclass = vcard

| child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}}
| decat = yes

| titleclass = fn org
| titlestyle = font-size: 125%;
| title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | '''Company''' | {{#if:{{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{#if:{{{company_name|}}}|{{{company_name}}}|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{PAGENAMEBASE}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}} }} }}

| imageclass = logo
| imagestyle =
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | {{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P154 |name=logo |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} }} }} |size={{{logo_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{logo_upright|1}}} |alt={{{logo_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} }}
| caption = {{{logo_caption|}}}
| image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}} }}
| caption2 = {{{image_caption|}}}

| labelstyle = padding-right: 0.5em;&lt;!-- to ensure gap between (long/unwrapped) label and subsequent data on same line --&gt;
| datastyle = line-height: 1.35em;

| label1  = {{longitem|[[Trade name]]}}
|  data1  = {{{trade_name|{{{trading_name|}}}}}}

| label2  = {{longitem|Native name}}
|  data2  = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} | {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}} | {{lang|{{{native_name_lang}}}|{{{native_name}}} }} | {{{native_name}}} }} }}

| label3  = {{longitem|[[Romanization|Romanized]] name}}
|  data3  = {{{romanized_name|}}}

| label4  = Formerly
| class4  = nickname
|  data4  = {{{former_names|{{{former_name|}}}}}}

| label5  = Type
| class5  = category
|  data5  = {{{type|{{{company_type|}}}}}}

| label6  = {{longitem|[[Ticker symbol|Traded as]]}}
|  data6  = {{{traded_as|}}}

| label7  = [[International Securities Identification Number|ISIN]]
|  data7  = {{Br separated entries
  | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} }} }} {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }}]&lt;/span&gt; }}
  | 2 = {{#if:{{{ISIN2|}}} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN2}}} }} }} {{{ISIN2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;}}
  | 3 = {{#if:{{{ISIN3|}}} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN3}}} }} }} {{{ISIN3}}}]&lt;/span&gt;}}
}}

| label8  = Industry
| class8  = category
|  data8  = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P452 |name=industry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{industry|}}} }}

| label9  = Genre
| class9  = category
|  data9  = {{{genre|}}}

| label10 = Predecessor{{#if:{{{predecessors|}}}|s}}
|  data10 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P155 |name=predecessor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{predecessors|{{{predecessor|}}}}}} }}

| label11 = Founded
|  data11 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P571 |name=founded |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{founded|{{{foundation|}}}}}} }}

| label12 = Founder{{#if:{{{founders|}}}|s}}
| class12 = agent
|  data12 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P112 |name=founder |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{founders|{{{founder|}}}}}} }}

| label13 = Defunct
|  data13 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P576 |name=defunct |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{defunct|{{{dissolved|}}}}}} }}

| label14 = Fate
|  data14 = {{{fate|}}}

| label15 = Successor{{#if:{{{successors|}}}|s}}
|  data15 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P156 |name=successor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{successors|{{{successor|}}}}}} }}

| label16 = Headquarters
| class16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}} | label | adr}}
|  data16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}}
            | {{Comma separated entries
                | 1 = {{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}}
                | 2 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} | {{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}} | }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                | 3 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} | {{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}} | }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
              }}
            | {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}
              | {{Comma separated entries
                | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=headquarters location |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                | 2 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=countrry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                }}
              }}
            }}

| label18 = {{longitem|Number of locations}}
|  data18 = {{#if:{{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}} | {{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{num_locations_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{num_locations_year}}}) }} }}

| label19 = {{longitem|Area{{#if:{{{areas_served|}}}|s}} served}}
|  data19 = {{{areas_served|{{{area_served|}}}}}}

| label20 = {{longitem|Key people}}
| class20 = agent
|  data20 = {{{key_people|}}}

| label21 = Products
|  data21 = {{{products|}}}

| label22 = {{longitem|Production output}}
|  data22 = {{#if:{{{production|}}} | {{{production|}}}{{#if:{{{production_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{production_year}}}) }} }}

| label23 = Brands
|  data23 = {{{brands|}}}

| label24 = Services
| class24 = category
|  data24 = {{{services|}}}

| label25 = Revenue
|  data25 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2139 |name=revenue |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{revenue|}}}{{#if:{{{revenue_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{revenue_year}}}) }} }}

| label26 = {{longitem|[[Earnings before interest and taxes|Operating income]]}}
|  data26 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P3362 |name=operating_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{operating_income|}}}{{#if:{{{income_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{income_year}}}) }} }}

| label27 = {{longitem|[[Net income]]}}
|  data27 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2295 |name=net_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{net_income|{{{profit|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}}) }} }}

| label28 = [[Assets under management|AUM]]
|  data28 = {{{aum|}}}

| label29 = {{nowrap|[[Asset|Total assets]]}}
|  data29 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2403 |name=assets |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{assets|}}}{{#if:{{{assets_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{assets_year}}}) }} }}

| label30 = {{nowrap|[[Equity (finance)|Total equity]]}}
|  data30 = {{#if:{{{equity|}}} | {{{equity}}}{{#if:{{{equity_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{equity_year}}})}} }}

| label31 = Owner{{#if:{{{owners|}}}|s}}
|  data31 = {{{owners|{{{owner|}}}}}}

| label32 = Members
|  data32 = {{#if:{{{members|}}} | {{{members}}}{{#if:{{{members_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{members_year}}})}} }}

| label33 = {{longitem|Number of employees}}
|  data33 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P1128 |name=num_employees |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{num_employees|}}}{{#if:{{{num_employees_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{num_employees_year}}}) }} }}

| label34 = [[Parent company|Parent]]
|  data34 = {{#ifeq:{{{owners|}}}{{{owner|}}}{{{parent|}}} || {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P749 |name=parent |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes }} | {{{parent|}}} }}

| label35 = [[Division (business)|Divisions]]
|  data35 = {{{divisions|}}}

| label36 = [[Subsidiary|Subsidiaries]]
|  data36 = {{{subsid|}}}

|  data38 = {{{module|}}}

| label39 = [[Basel III|Capital ratio]]
|  data39 = {{{ratio|}}}

| label40 = Rating
|  data40 = {{{rating|}}}

| label41 = Bāng-tsām
|  data41 = {{#if:{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P856 |name=website |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |onlysourced=yes |maxvals=1}} }} }}

| belowstyle = line-height: 1.35em;
| below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} | '''Footnotes{{\}}references'''{{break}}{{{footnotes}}} }}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories:

--&gt;{{main other|{{#if:{{{trading_name|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company using trading name]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a logo from wikidata]]
}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{image|}}}| |_}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}| |_}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a duplicate image]]|}}|}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check|nested=1|template=Infobox company|cat={{main other|Category:Pages using infobox company with ignored parameters}}
|name; company_name|logo; company_logo|logo_alt; alt|trade_name; trading_name|former_names; former_name|type; company_type|predecessors; predecessor|successors; successor|foundation; founded|founders; founder|defunct; dissolved|hq_location; location|hq_location_city; location_city|hq_location_country; location_country|num_locations; locations|areas_served; area_served|net_income; profit|net_income_year; profit_year|owners; owner |homepage; website
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox company]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot; | ignoreblank=y | alt | area_served | areas_served | assets | assets_year | aum | brands | company_logo | company_name | company_type | defunct | dissolved | divisions | embed | equity | equity_year | fate | footnotes | former_name | former_names | foundation | founded | founder | founders | genre | homepage | hq_location | hq_location_city | hq_location_country | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | income_year | industry | ISIN | ISIN2 | ISIN3 | key_people | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logo_upright | members | members_year | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | net_income | net_income_year | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_locations | num_locations_year | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | predecessors | production | production_year | products | profit | profit_year | rating | ratio | revenue | revenue_year | romanized_name | services | subsid | successor | successors | traded_as | trade_name | trading_name | type | website| qid | fetchwikidata | suppressfields | noicon | nocat | demo | categories }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136043</id>
      <parentid>3136039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T06:47:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14295" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| bodyclass = vcard

| child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}}
| decat = yes

| titleclass = fn org
| titlestyle = font-size: 125%;
| title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | '''Company''' | {{#if:{{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{#if:{{{company_name|}}}|{{{company_name}}}|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{PAGENAMEBASE}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}} }} }}

| imageclass = logo
| imagestyle =
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | {{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P154 |name=logo |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} }} }} |size={{{logo_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{logo_upright|1}}} |alt={{{logo_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} }}
| caption = {{{logo_caption|}}}
| image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}} }}
| caption2 = {{{image_caption|}}}

| labelstyle = padding-right: 0.5em;&lt;!-- to ensure gap between (long/unwrapped) label and subsequent data on same line --&gt;
| datastyle = line-height: 1.35em;

| label1  = {{longitem|[[Trade name]]}}
|  data1  = {{{trade_name|{{{trading_name|}}}}}}

| label2  = {{longitem|Native name}}
|  data2  = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} | {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}} | {{lang|{{{native_name_lang}}}|{{{native_name}}} }} | {{{native_name}}} }} }}

| label3  = {{longitem|[[Romanization|Romanized]] name}}
|  data3  = {{{romanized_name|}}}

| label4  = Formerly
| class4  = nickname
|  data4  = {{{former_names|{{{former_name|}}}}}}

| label5  = Hîng-thài
| class5  = category
|  data5  = {{{type|{{{company_type|}}}}}}

| label6  = {{longitem|[[Ticker symbol|Traded as]]}}
|  data6  = {{{traded_as|}}}

| label7  = [[International Securities Identification Number|ISIN]]
|  data7  = {{Br separated entries
  | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} }} }} {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }}]&lt;/span&gt; }}
  | 2 = {{#if:{{{ISIN2|}}} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN2}}} }} }} {{{ISIN2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;}}
  | 3 = {{#if:{{{ISIN3|}}} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN3}}} }} }} {{{ISIN3}}}]&lt;/span&gt;}}
}}

| label8  = Hâng-gia̍p
| class8  = category
|  data8  = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P452 |name=industry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{industry|}}} }}

| label9  = Genre
| class9  = category
|  data9  = {{{genre|}}}

| label10 = Predecessor{{#if:{{{predecessors|}}}|s}}
|  data10 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P155 |name=predecessor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{predecessors|{{{predecessor|}}}}}} }}

| label11 = Tshòng-kiàn nî
|  data11 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P571 |name=founded |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{founded|{{{foundation|}}}}}} }}

| label12 = Tshòng-kiàn-tsiá{{#if:{{{founders|}}}|s}}
| class12 = agent
|  data12 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P112 |name=founder |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{founders|{{{founder|}}}}}} }}

| label13 = Defunct
|  data13 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P576 |name=defunct |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{defunct|{{{dissolved|}}}}}} }}

| label14 = Fate
|  data14 = {{{fate|}}}

| label15 = Successor{{#if:{{{successors|}}}|s}}
|  data15 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P156 |name=successor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{successors|{{{successor|}}}}}} }}

| label16 = Tsóng-pōo
| class16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}} | label | adr}}
|  data16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}}
            | {{Comma separated entries
                | 1 = {{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}}
                | 2 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} | {{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}} | }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                | 3 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} | {{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}} | }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
              }}
            | {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}
              | {{Comma separated entries
                | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=headquarters location |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                | 2 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=countrry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                }}
              }}
            }}

| label18 = {{longitem|Number of locations}}
|  data18 = {{#if:{{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}} | {{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{num_locations_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{num_locations_year}}}) }} }}

| label19 = {{longitem|Ho̍k{{#if:{{{areas_served|}}}|s}}-bū tē-khu}}
|  data19 = {{{areas_served|{{{area_served|}}}}}}

| label20 = {{longitem|Líng-tō jîn-bu̍t}}
| class20 = agent
|  data20 = {{{key_people|}}}

| label21 = Ho̍k-bū sán-phín
|  data21 = {{{products|}}}

| label22 = {{longitem|Production output}}
|  data22 = {{#if:{{{production|}}} | {{{production|}}}{{#if:{{{production_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{production_year}}}) }} }}

| label23 = Brands
|  data23 = {{{brands|}}}

| label24 = Services
| class24 = category
|  data24 = {{{services|}}}

| label25 = Revenue
|  data25 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2139 |name=revenue |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{revenue|}}}{{#if:{{{revenue_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{revenue_year}}}) }} }}

| label26 = {{longitem|[[Earnings before interest and taxes|Operating income]]}}
|  data26 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P3362 |name=operating_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{operating_income|}}}{{#if:{{{income_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{income_year}}}) }} }}

| label27 = {{longitem|[[Net income]]}}
|  data27 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2295 |name=net_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{net_income|{{{profit|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}}) }} }}

| label28 = [[Assets under management|AUM]]
|  data28 = {{{aum|}}}

| label29 = {{nowrap|[[Asset|Total assets]]}}
|  data29 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2403 |name=assets |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{assets|}}}{{#if:{{{assets_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{assets_year}}}) }} }}

| label30 = {{nowrap|[[Equity (finance)|Total equity]]}}
|  data30 = {{#if:{{{equity|}}} | {{{equity}}}{{#if:{{{equity_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{equity_year}}})}} }}

| label31 = Owner{{#if:{{{owners|}}}|s}}
|  data31 = {{{owners|{{{owner|}}}}}}

| label32 = Members
|  data32 = {{#if:{{{members|}}} | {{{members}}}{{#if:{{{members_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{members_year}}})}} }}

| label33 = {{longitem|Guān-káng jîn-sòo}}
|  data33 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P1128 |name=num_employees |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{num_employees|}}}{{#if:{{{num_employees_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{num_employees_year}}}) }} }}

| label34 = {{le|Khòng-kó͘ kong-si|Holding company|Bú-kong-si]]
|  data34 = {{#ifeq:{{{owners|}}}{{{owner|}}}{{{parent|}}} || {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P749 |name=parent |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes }} | {{{parent|}}} }}

| label35 = [[Division (business)|Divisions]]
|  data35 = {{{divisions|}}}

| label36 = {{le|Chí-kong-si|Subsidiary|Tsí-kong-si}}
|  data36 = {{{subsid|}}}

|  data38 = {{{module|}}}

| label39 = [[Basel III|Capital ratio]]
|  data39 = {{{ratio|}}}

| label40 = Rating
|  data40 = {{{rating|}}}

| label41 = Bāng-tsām
|  data41 = {{#if:{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P856 |name=website |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |onlysourced=yes |maxvals=1}} }} }}

| belowstyle = line-height: 1.35em;
| below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} | '''Footnotes{{\}}references'''{{break}}{{{footnotes}}} }}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories:

--&gt;{{main other|{{#if:{{{trading_name|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company using trading name]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a logo from wikidata]]
}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{image|}}}| |_}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}| |_}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a duplicate image]]|}}|}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check|nested=1|template=Infobox company|cat={{main other|Category:Pages using infobox company with ignored parameters}}
|name; company_name|logo; company_logo|logo_alt; alt|trade_name; trading_name|former_names; former_name|type; company_type|predecessors; predecessor|successors; successor|foundation; founded|founders; founder|defunct; dissolved|hq_location; location|hq_location_city; location_city|hq_location_country; location_country|num_locations; locations|areas_served; area_served|net_income; profit|net_income_year; profit_year|owners; owner |homepage; website
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox company]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot; | ignoreblank=y | alt | area_served | areas_served | assets | assets_year | aum | brands | company_logo | company_name | company_type | defunct | dissolved | divisions | embed | equity | equity_year | fate | footnotes | former_name | former_names | foundation | founded | founder | founders | genre | homepage | hq_location | hq_location_city | hq_location_country | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | income_year | industry | ISIN | ISIN2 | ISIN3 | key_people | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logo_upright | members | members_year | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | net_income | net_income_year | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_locations | num_locations_year | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | predecessors | production | production_year | products | profit | profit_year | rating | ratio | revenue | revenue_year | romanized_name | services | subsid | successor | successors | traded_as | trade_name | trading_name | type | website| qid | fetchwikidata | suppressfields | noicon | nocat | demo | categories }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gtosvqvv63apo38k2hxts6l5gii3j9o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136044</id>
      <parentid>3136043</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T06:48:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14295" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| bodyclass = vcard

| child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}}
| decat = yes

| titleclass = fn org
| titlestyle = font-size: 125%;
| title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | '''Company''' | {{#if:{{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{#if:{{{company_name|}}}|{{{company_name}}}|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{PAGENAMEBASE}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}} }} }}

| imageclass = logo
| imagestyle =
| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | {{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P154 |name=logo |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} }} }} |size={{{logo_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{logo_upright|1}}} |alt={{{logo_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} }}
| caption = {{{logo_caption|}}}
| image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}} }}
| caption2 = {{{image_caption|}}}

| labelstyle = padding-right: 0.5em;&lt;!-- to ensure gap between (long/unwrapped) label and subsequent data on same line --&gt;
| datastyle = line-height: 1.35em;

| label1  = {{longitem|[[Trade name]]}}
|  data1  = {{{trade_name|{{{trading_name|}}}}}}

| label2  = {{longitem|Native name}}
|  data2  = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} | {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}} | {{lang|{{{native_name_lang}}}|{{{native_name}}} }} | {{{native_name}}} }} }}

| label3  = {{longitem|[[Romanization|Romanized]] name}}
|  data3  = {{{romanized_name|}}}

| label4  = Formerly
| class4  = nickname
|  data4  = {{{former_names|{{{former_name|}}}}}}

| label5  = Hîng-thài
| class5  = category
|  data5  = {{{type|{{{company_type|}}}}}}

| label6  = {{longitem|[[Ticker symbol|Traded as]]}}
|  data6  = {{{traded_as|}}}

| label7  = [[International Securities Identification Number|ISIN]]
|  data7  = {{Br separated entries
  | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }} }} }} {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon=true |maxvals=1 |{{{ISIN|}}} }}]&lt;/span&gt; }}
  | 2 = {{#if:{{{ISIN2|}}} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN2}}} }} }} {{{ISIN2}}}]&lt;/span&gt;}}
  | 3 = {{#if:{{{ISIN3|}}} | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:toollabs:isin/|language=en&amp;isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN3}}} }} }} {{{ISIN3}}}]&lt;/span&gt;}}
}}

| label8  = Hâng-gia̍p
| class8  = category
|  data8  = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P452 |name=industry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{industry|}}} }}

| label9  = Genre
| class9  = category
|  data9  = {{{genre|}}}

| label10 = Predecessor{{#if:{{{predecessors|}}}|s}}
|  data10 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P155 |name=predecessor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{predecessors|{{{predecessor|}}}}}} }}

| label11 = Tshòng-kiàn nî
|  data11 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P571 |name=founded |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{founded|{{{foundation|}}}}}} }}

| label12 = Tshòng-kiàn-tsiá{{#if:{{{founders|}}}|s}}
| class12 = agent
|  data12 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P112 |name=founder |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{founders|{{{founder|}}}}}} }}

| label13 = Defunct
|  data13 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P576 |name=defunct |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{defunct|{{{dissolved|}}}}}} }}

| label14 = Fate
|  data14 = {{{fate|}}}

| label15 = Successor{{#if:{{{successors|}}}|s}}
|  data15 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P156 |name=successor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes |{{{successors|{{{successor|}}}}}} }}

| label16 = Tsóng-pōo
| class16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}} | label | adr}}
|  data16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}}
            | {{Comma separated entries
                | 1 = {{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}}
                | 2 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} | {{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}} | }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                | 3 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} | {{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}} | }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
              }}
            | {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}
              | {{Comma separated entries
                | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=headquarters location |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                | 2 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=countrry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline;&quot; class=&quot;country-name&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}&lt;/div&gt;}}
                }}
              }}
            }}

| label18 = {{longitem|Number of locations}}
|  data18 = {{#if:{{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}} | {{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{num_locations_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{num_locations_year}}}) }} }}

| label19 = {{longitem|Ho̍k{{#if:{{{areas_served|}}}|s}}-bū tē-khu}}
|  data19 = {{{areas_served|{{{area_served|}}}}}}

| label20 = {{longitem|Líng-tō jîn-bu̍t}}
| class20 = agent
|  data20 = {{{key_people|}}}

| label21 = Ho̍k-bū sán-phín
|  data21 = {{{products|}}}

| label22 = {{longitem|Production output}}
|  data22 = {{#if:{{{production|}}} | {{{production|}}}{{#if:{{{production_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{production_year}}}) }} }}

| label23 = Brands
|  data23 = {{{brands|}}}

| label24 = Services
| class24 = category
|  data24 = {{{services|}}}

| label25 = Revenue
|  data25 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2139 |name=revenue |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{revenue|}}}{{#if:{{{revenue_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{revenue_year}}}) }} }}

| label26 = {{longitem|[[Earnings before interest and taxes|Operating income]]}}
|  data26 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P3362 |name=operating_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{operating_income|}}}{{#if:{{{income_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{income_year}}}) }} }}

| label27 = {{longitem|[[Net income]]}}
|  data27 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2295 |name=net_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{net_income|{{{profit|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}}) }} }}

| label28 = [[Assets under management|AUM]]
|  data28 = {{{aum|}}}

| label29 = {{nowrap|[[Asset|Total assets]]}}
|  data29 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2403 |name=assets |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{assets|}}}{{#if:{{{assets_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{assets_year}}}) }} }}

| label30 = {{nowrap|[[Equity (finance)|Total equity]]}}
|  data30 = {{#if:{{{equity|}}} | {{{equity}}}{{#if:{{{equity_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{equity_year}}})}} }}

| label31 = Owner{{#if:{{{owners|}}}|s}}
|  data31 = {{{owners|{{{owner|}}}}}}

| label32 = Members
|  data32 = {{#if:{{{members|}}} | {{{members}}}{{#if:{{{members_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{members_year}}})}} }}

| label33 = {{longitem|Guān-káng jîn-sòo}}
|  data33 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P1128 |name=num_employees |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{num_employees|}}}{{#if:{{{num_employees_year|}}} | &amp;nbsp;({{{num_employees_year}}}) }} }}

| label34 = {{le|Khòng-kó͘ kong-si|Holding company|Bú-kong-si}}
|  data34 = {{#ifeq:{{{owners|}}}{{{owner|}}}{{{parent|}}} || {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P749 |name=parent |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep=&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; |sorted=yes }} | {{{parent|}}} }}

| label35 = [[Division (business)|Divisions]]
|  data35 = {{{divisions|}}}

| label36 = {{le|Chí-kong-si|Subsidiary|Tsí-kong-si}}
|  data36 = {{{subsid|}}}

|  data38 = {{{module|}}}

| label39 = [[Basel III|Capital ratio]]
|  data39 = {{{ratio|}}}

| label40 = Rating
|  data40 = {{{rating|}}}

| label41 = Bāng-tsām
|  data41 = {{#if:{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P856 |name=website |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |onlysourced=yes |maxvals=1}} }} }}

| belowstyle = line-height: 1.35em;
| below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} | '''Footnotes{{\}}references'''{{break}}{{{footnotes}}} }}

}}&lt;!-- Tracking categories:

--&gt;{{main other|{{#if:{{{trading_name|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company using trading name]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a logo from wikidata]]
}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{image|}}}| |_}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}| |_}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with a duplicate image]]|}}|}}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check|nested=1|template=Infobox company|cat={{main other|Category:Pages using infobox company with ignored parameters}}
|name; company_name|logo; company_logo|logo_alt; alt|trade_name; trading_name|former_names; former_name|type; company_type|predecessors; predecessor|successors; successor|foundation; founded|founders; founder|defunct; dissolved|hq_location; location|hq_location_city; location_city|hq_location_country; location_country|num_locations; locations|areas_served; area_served|net_income; profit|net_income_year; profit_year|owners; owner |homepage; website
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox company with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox company]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot; | ignoreblank=y | alt | area_served | areas_served | assets | assets_year | aum | brands | company_logo | company_name | company_type | defunct | dissolved | divisions | embed | equity | equity_year | fate | footnotes | former_name | former_names | foundation | founded | founder | founders | genre | homepage | hq_location | hq_location_city | hq_location_country | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | income_year | industry | ISIN | ISIN2 | ISIN3 | key_people | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logo_upright | members | members_year | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | net_income | net_income_year | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_locations | num_locations_year | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | predecessors | production | production_year | products | profit | profit_year | rating | ratio | revenue | revenue_year | romanized_name | services | subsid | successor | successors | traded_as | trade_name | trading_name | type | website| qid | fetchwikidata | suppressfields | noicon | nocat | demo | categories }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>no9xjzcnqcx03sc2wq9urmj0ih380jq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Infobox person</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>30350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135778</id>
      <parentid>3134969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9075" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{infobox person/core
| child = {{{child|}}}
| abovestyle = {{{abovestyle|}}}
| honorific_prefix = {{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{前缀尊称|{{{前綴尊稱|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| name = {{{name|{{{subject_name|{{{名字|{{{姓名|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| honorific_suffix = {{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{后缀尊称|{{{後綴尊稱|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| image = {{{image|{{{imagename|{{{image_name|{{{image name|{{{Img|{{{圖片|{{{图片|{{{圖像|{{{图像|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| image_size = {{{width|{{{imagesize|{{{image_size|{{{image size|{{{Img_size|{{{圖片尺寸|{{{图片尺寸|{{{圖像大小|{{{图像大小|{{{图像宽度|{{{圖像寬度|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}}
| alt = {{{alt|{{{图像替代|{{{圖像替代|}}}}}}}}}
| caption = {{{caption|{{{imagecaption|{{{image_caption|{{{Img_capt|{{{圖片簡介|{{{图片简介|{{{圖像說明|{{{图像说明|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| native_name = {{{native_name|{{{foreignname|{{{原文名|{{{外文名|{{{foreign_names|{{{foreign_name|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| native_name_lang = {{{native_name_lang|{{{fnamelang|{{{语系|{{{語系|{{{外文|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| pronunciation = {{{pronunciation|{{{发音|{{{發音|{{{读音|{{{讀音|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| romaji = {{{romaji|{{{romanizedname|{{{romanized_name|{{{羅馬拼音|{{{罗马拼音|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| English_name = {{{English_name|{{{english_name|{{{englishname|{{{英文名|{{{english_names|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| Zi = {{{Zi|{{{zi|{{{字|}}}}}}}}}
| Hao = {{{Hao|{{{hao|{{{号|{{{號|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| real_name = {{{realname|{{{real_name|{{{full name|{{{原名|{{{本名|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| gender = {{{gender|{{{Sex|{{{sex|{{{性别|{{{性別|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| birth_name = {{{birth name|{{{birth_name|{{{Birth_name|{{{birthname|{{{出生名|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| birth_date = {{{birth date|{{{birth_date|{{{birthdate|{{{date_of_birth|{{{date of birth|{{{Born|{{{出生日期|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| birth_place = {{{birth place|{{{birth_place|{{{birthplace|{{{location|{{{place_of_birth|{{{place of birth|{{{出生地|{{{出生地點|{{{出生地点|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| baptised = {{{baptised|{{{受洗|}}}}}}
| disappeared_date = {{{disappeared_date|{{{失踪日期|{{{失蹤日期|}}}}}}}}}
| disappeared_place = {{{disappeared_place|{{{失踪地|{{{失蹤地|{{{失踪地点|{{{失蹤地點|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| disappeared_status = {{{disappeared_status|{{{失踪情况|{{{失蹤情況|}}}}}}}}}
| death_date = {{{death date|{{{death_date|{{{deathdate|{{{date_of_death|{{{date of death|{{{end date|{{{Died|{{{死亡日期|{{{逝世日期|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| death_place = {{{death place|{{{death_place|{{{deathplace|{{{place_of_death|{{{place of death|{{{endplace|{{{死亡地|{{{逝世地点|{{{逝世地點|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| death_cause = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|{{{死因|}}}}}}}}}
| body_discovered = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|{{{遗体发现地|{{{遺體發現地|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| resting_place = {{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|{{{墓地|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| resting_place_coordinates = {{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|{{{墓地坐标|{{{墓地坐標|{{{墓地座標|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| monuments = {{{monuments|{{{纪念碑|{{{纪念馆|{{{纪念建筑|{{{紀念碑|{{{紀念館|{{{紀念建築|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| residence = {{{residence|{{{居住地|}}}}}}
| nationality = {{{nationality|{{{country|{{{国籍|{{{國籍|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| permanent_residency = {{{permanent_residency|{{{permanent residency|{{{永久居留权|{{{永久居留權|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| other_names = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{other_name|{{{othername|{{{alias|{{{又名|{{{别名|{{{別名|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| ancestor = {{{ancestor|{{{register|{{{籍贯|{{{籍貫|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| ethnicity = {{{ethnicity|{{{people|{{{nation|{{{种族|{{{種族|{{{民族|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| language  = {{{languages|{{{language|{{{语言|{{{語言|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| citizenship = {{{citizenship|{{{公民权|{{{公民權|}}}}}}}}}
| education = {{{education|{{{教育程度|}}}}}}
| alma_mater = {{{almamater|{{{alma_mater|{{{alma mater|{{{Bú-hāu|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| occupation = {{{job|{{{occupation|{{{Occupation|{{{職業|{{{职业|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| years_active = {{{period|{{{year|{{{yearactive|{{{year_active|{{{yearsactive|{{{years_active|{{{Years_active|{{{years active|{{{活跃时期|{{{活躍時期|{{{活動時期|{{{活动时期|{{{活躍年代|{{{活跃年代|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| era = {{{era|{{{Era|{{{年代|}}}}}}}}}
| employer = {{{employer|{{{雇主|{{{僱主|}}}}}}}}}
| organization = {{{organization|{{{organizations|{{{组织|{{{組織|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| agent = {{{agent|{{{机构|{{{機構|}}}}}}}}}
| known_for = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|{{{知名原因|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| research ={{{research|{{{研究领域|{{{研究領域|}}}}}}}}}
| works = {{{works|}}}
| credits = {{{credits|}}}
| label_name = {{{label_name|{{{品牌|}}}}}}
| notable_works = {{{notable works|{{{notable_works|{{{知名作品|}}}}}}}}}
| style = {{{style|{{{风格|{{{風格|}}}}}}}}}
| home_town = {{{home town|{{{home_town|{{{hometown|{{{家乡|{{{家鄉|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| salary = {{{salary|{{{薪水|{{{薪金|}}}}}}}}}
| net_worth = {{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|{{{净资产|{{{淨資產|{{{净值|{{{淨值|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| height = {{{height|{{{身高|}}}}}}
| weight = {{{weight|{{{体重|{{{體重|}}}}}}}}}
| hair_color = {{#if:{{{haircolour|{{{hair_colour|{{{发色|{{{髮色|}}}}}} }}}}}}|{{{haircolour|{{{hair_colour|{{{发色|{{{髮色|}}}}}} }}}}}}|{{{haircolor|{{{hair_color|{{{发色|{{{髮色|}}}}}} }}}}}}|{{{发色|{{{髮色|}}}}}}}}
| eye_color = {{#if:{{{eyecolour|{{{eye_colour|{{{瞳色|}}}}}}}}}|{{{eyecolour|{{{eye_colour|{{{瞳色|}}}}}}}}}|{{{eyecolor|{{{eye_color|{{{瞳色|}}}}}}}}}|{{{瞳色|}}}}}
| measurements = {{{body|{{{measurements|{{{三围|{{{三圍|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| television = {{{television|{{{电视节目|{{{電視節目|}}}}}}}}}
| title = {{{title|{{{头衔|{{{頭銜|}}}}}}}}}
| term = {{{term|{{{头衔时期|{{{頭銜時期|}}}}}}}}}
| predecessor = {{{predecessor|{{{前任|}}}}}}
| successor = {{{successor|{{{继任|{{{繼任|}}}}}}}}}
| party = {{{party|{{{政党|{{{政黨|}}}}}}}}}
| movement = {{{movement|{{{政治运动|{{{政治運動|}}}}}}}}}
| opponents = {{{opponents|{{{竞争者|{{{競爭者|}}}}}}}}}
| boards = {{{boards|{{{董事会|{{{董事會|}}}}}}}}}
| religion = {{{religion|{{{宗教|{{{宗教信仰|{{{信仰|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| denomination = {{{denomination|{{{宗派|}}}}}}
| criminal_charge = {{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|{{{刑事起诉|{{{刑事起訴|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| criminal_penalty = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|{{{刑事处罚|{{{刑事處罰|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| criminal_status = {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|{{{刑事状况|{{{刑事狀況|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| spouse = {{{spouse|{{{配偶|}}}}}}
| partner = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{伴侣|{{{伴侶|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| children = {{{children|{{{儿女|{{{兒女|{{{子女|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| parents = {{{parents|{{{父母|}}}}}}
| relatives = {{{relations|{{{relatives|{{{亲属|{{{親屬|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| family = {{{family|{{{家族成员|{{{家族成員|}}}}}}}}}
| callsign = {{{callsign|{{{呼号|{{{呼號|}}}}}}}}}
| awards = {{{awards|{{{獎項|{{{奖项|{{{获奖|{{{獲獎|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| honors = {{#if:{{{honours|{{{荣誉|{{{榮譽|{{{殊荣|{{{殊榮|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{honours|{{{荣誉|{{{榮譽|{{{殊荣|{{{殊榮|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{honors|{{{荣誉|{{{榮譽|{{{殊荣|{{{殊榮|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{荣誉|{{{榮譽|{{{殊荣|{{{殊榮|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| website = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{官方網站|{{{官方网站|{{{网站|{{{網站|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| educate = {{{educate|}}}
| job2 = {{{job2|}}}
| past = {{{past|{{{经历|{{{經歷|}}}}}}}}}
| work = {{{work|}}}
| award = {{{award|}}}
| module = {{{misc|{{{module|{{{misc1|{{{module1|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| module2 = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| module3 = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| module4 = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| module5 = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| module6 = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}
| influences = {{{influences|{{{受影响于|{{{受影響於|}}}}}}}}}
| influenced = {{{influenced|{{{影响于|{{{影響於|}}}}}}}}}
| signature = {{{signature|{{{签名|{{{簽名|}}}}}}}}}
| signature_size = {{{signature size|{{{signature_size|{{{签名大小|{{{簽名大小|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| signature_alt = {{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|{{{签名替代|{{{簽名替代|}}}}}}}}}}}}
| footnotes = {{{footnotes|{{{备注|{{{備註|{{{脚注|{{{腳註|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{{child|}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|{{{imagename|{{{image_name|{{{image name|{{{Img|{{{圖片|{{{图片|{{{圖像|{{{图像|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;!---Please add metadata to the &lt;includeonly&gt; section at the bottom of the /doc subpage---&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nphgfpi144pt31weyqty9h9ypflqj4t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135779</id>
      <parentid>3135778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:36:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16250" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{employer|}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple employers]]}}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = {{#if:{{{organisation|}}}|Organisation|Organization}}
| data30     = {{{organisation|{{{organization|{{{organizations|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{organization|{{{organisation|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple organizations]]}}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{agent|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple agents]]}}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{works|}}}|Works|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|Notable credit(s)|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|Label(s)|Notable work}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data33     = {{#if:{{{works|}}}|{{{works|}}}|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|{{{credits}}}|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|{{{label_name}}}|{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple labels]]}}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Opponent(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents]]}}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data54     = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}

| label55    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Partner(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data55     = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2xy7ph0hn752snjnj26lipt7xfy8krz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135780</id>
      <parentid>3135779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:37:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16128" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = {{#if:{{{organisation|}}}|Organisation|Organization}}
| data30     = {{{organisation|{{{organization|{{{organizations|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{organization|{{{organisation|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple organizations]]}}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{agent|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple agents]]}}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{works|}}}|Works|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|Notable credit(s)|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|Label(s)|Notable work}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data33     = {{#if:{{{works|}}}|{{{works|}}}|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|{{{credits}}}|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|{{{label_name}}}|{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple labels]]}}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Opponent(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents]]}}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data54     = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}

| label55    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Partner(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data55     = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lo3aqn3sk06i0y0ia6nvzc65aifay28</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135781</id>
      <parentid>3135780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:39:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15900" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{agent|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple agents]]}}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{works|}}}|Works|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|Notable credit(s)|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|Label(s)|Notable work}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data33     = {{#if:{{{works|}}}|{{{works|}}}|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|{{{credits}}}|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|{{{label_name}}}|{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple labels]]}}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Opponent(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents]]}}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data54     = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}

| label55    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Partner(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data55     = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>3135782</id>
      <parentid>3135781</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:40:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15901" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{agent|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple agents]]}}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{works|}}}|Works|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|Notable credit(s)|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|Label(s)|Notable work}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data33     = {{#if:{{{works|}}}|{{{works|}}}|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|{{{credits}}}|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|{{{label_name}}}|{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple labels]]}}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Opponent(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents]]}}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data54     = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}

| label55    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Partner(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data55     = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>3135783</id>
      <parentid>3135782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:41:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15787" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{works|}}}|Works|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|Notable credit(s)|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|Label(s)|Notable work}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| data33     = {{#if:{{{works|}}}|{{{works|}}}|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|{{{credits}}}|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|{{{label_name}}}|{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple labels]]}}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Opponent(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents]]}}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data54     = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}

| label55    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Partner(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data55     = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dxaqctdk5c4gyr6jyz5jynoiwh2jvj9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135784</id>
      <parentid>3135783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:44:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15431" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;Notable work&lt;/div&gt;
| data33     =  {{{notable work|}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Opponent(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents]]}}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data54     = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}

| label55    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Partner(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data55     = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>3135785</id>
      <parentid>3135784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:45:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15392" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = Notable work
| data33     =  {{{notable work|}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Opponent(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents]]}}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data54     = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}

| label55    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Partner(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data55     = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <parentid>3135785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:46:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15241" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = Notable work
| data33     =  {{{notable work|}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = Opponents
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data54     = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}

| label55    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Partner(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data55     = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4pj0su6wwqhdrca6epz4ebwl7mviqrc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135787</id>
      <parentid>3135786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:46:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15243" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = Notable work
| data33     =  {{{notable work|}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = Opponent(s)
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data54     = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}

| label55    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Partner(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data55     = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
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| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
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--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
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      <parentid>3135787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:47:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15043" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = Notable work
| data33     =  {{{notable work|}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = Opponent(s)
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Spouse(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data54     = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}}

| label55    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Partner(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data55     = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
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| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
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      <parentid>3135788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:48:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = Notable work
| data33     =  {{{notable work|}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = Opponent(s)
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = Spouse(s)
| data54     = {{{spouses|}}}

| label55    = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Partner(s)&lt;/span&gt;
| data55     = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5csdiqvg1m9vxbjb1gvv4ulejbf1k4h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135790</id>
      <parentid>3135789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:49:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14566" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = Notable work
| data33     =  {{{notable work|}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = Opponent(s)
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = Spouse(s)
| data54     = {{{spouses|}}}

| label55    = Partner(s)
| data55     = {{{partners|}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data57     = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
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| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

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--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
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      <id>3135791</id>
      <parentid>3135790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:51:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14242" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Born
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = Notable work
| data33     =  {{{notable work|}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = Opponent(s)
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = Spouse(s)
| data54     = {{{spouses|}}}

| label55    = Partner(s)
| data55     = {{{partners|}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent(s)
| data57     = {{{parents|}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
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| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135792</id>
      <parentid>3135791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:52:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14247" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Tshut-sì
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}
&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Nationality
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = Notable work
| data33     =  {{{notable work|}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = Opponent(s)
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = Spouse(s)
| data54     = {{{spouses|}}}

| label55    = Partner(s)
| data55     = {{{partners|}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent(s)
| data57     = {{{parents|}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown empty parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other|
{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check
| nested = 1
| template = Infobox person
| cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}}
| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
| honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals
| image size; image_size; imagesize
| image caption; caption; image_caption
| birth_name; birthname
| baptized; baptised
| status; disappeared_status
| death cause; death_cause
| body discovered; body_discovered
| resting place; resting_place; restingplace
| resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates
| other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias
| alma mater; alma_mater
| years active; years_active; yearsactive
| organisation; organization; organizations
| known for= known_for; known
| {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works
| net worth; net_worth; networth
| height_m; height_cm
| office; title
| criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge
| criminal penalty; criminal_penalty
| judicial status; judicial_status
| criminal status; criminal_status
| spouse; spouses; spouse(s)
| partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s)
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father
| {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother
| relations; relatives
| honours; honors
| misc; module
| misc2; module2
| misc3; module3
| misc4; module4
| misc5; module5
| misc6; module6
| website; homepage; URL; url
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135793</id>
      <parentid>3135792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:53:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14247" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 | 2 = &lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
 | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-suffix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Tshut-sì
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

| label14    = Died
| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}

&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Kok-tsi̍k
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Alma&amp;nbsp;mater
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = Notable work
| data33     =  {{{notable work|}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = Opponent(s)
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = Spouse(s)
| data54     = {{{spouses|}}}

| label55    = Partner(s)
| data55     = {{{partners|}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent(s)
| data57     = {{{parents|}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:54:13Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <text bytes="14240" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}
| bodyclass  = biography vcard

| above      = {{Br separated entries
 | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
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 }}
| abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
| subheader  = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=&lt;!--empty when this infobox is embedded--&gt;|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;&gt;}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}}

| label2     = Pronunciation
| data2      = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label10    = Tshut-sì
| data10     = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;birthplace&quot;&gt;{{{birth_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label11    = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed
| data11     = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}}

| label12    = Disappeared
| data12     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}}

| label13    = Status
| data13     = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}}

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| data14     = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;deathplace&quot;&gt;{{{death_place|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| label15    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of death
| data15     = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}}

| label16    = Body discovered
| data16     = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}}

| label17    = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}}
| data17     = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class17    = label

| label18    = Monuments
| data18     = {{{monuments|}}}

&lt;!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&amp;oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter
| label19    = Residence
| data19     = {{{residence|}}}
| class19    = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
 --&gt;
| label20    = Kok-tsi̍k
| data20     = {{{nationality|}}}
| class20    = category

| label21    = Other&amp;nbsp;names
| data21     = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
| class21    = nickname

| label22    = Siglum
| data22     = {{{siglum|}}}

| label23    = Citizenship
| data23     = {{{citizenship|}}}
| class23    = category

| label24    = Education
| data24     = {{{education|}}}

| label25    = Bú-hāu
| data25     = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}}

| label26    = Occupation
| data26     = {{{occupation|}}}
| class26    = role

| label27    = Years&amp;nbsp;active
| data27     = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}

| label28    = Era
| data28     = {{{era|}}}
| class28    = category

| label29    = Employer
| data29     = {{{employer|}}}
| class29    = org

| label30    = Organisation
| data30     = {{{organisation|}}}
| class30    = org

| label31    = Agent
| data31     = {{{agent|}}}
| class31    = agent

| label32    = Known&amp;nbsp;for
| data32     = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}

| label33    = Notable work
| data33     =  {{{notable work|}}}

| label34    = Style
| data34     = {{{style|}}}
| class34    = category

| label40    = Height
| data40     = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label41    = Television
| data41     = {{{television|}}}

| label42    = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}}
| data42     = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}}
| class42    = title

| label43    = Term
| data43     = {{{term|}}}

| label44    = Predecessor
| data44     = {{{predecessor|}}}

| label45    = Successor
| data45     = {{{successor|}}}

| label46    = Political party
| data46     = {{{party|}}}
| class46    = org

| label47    = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data47     = {{{otherparty|}}}
| class47    = org

| label48    = Movement
| data48     = {{{movement|}}}
| class48    = category

| label49    = Opponent(s)
| data49     = {{{opponents|}}}

| label50    = Board member&amp;nbsp;of
| data50     = {{{boards|}}}

| label51    = Criminal charge(s)
| data51     = {{{criminal_charges|}}}

| label52    = Criminal penalty
| data52     = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}}

| label53    = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}}
| data53     = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}}
| class53    = category

| label54    = Spouse(s)
| data54     = {{{spouses|}}}

| label55    = Partner(s)
| data55     = {{{partners|}}}

| label56    = Children
| data56     = {{{children|}}}

| label57    = Parent(s)
| data57     = {{{parents|}}}

| label58    = Relatives
| data58     = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}}

| label59    = Family
| data59     = {{{family|}}}

| label60    = Call sign
| data60     = {{{callsign|}}}

| label61    = Awards
| data61     = {{{awards|}}}

| label62    = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}}
| data62     = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}}

| data64     = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}
| data65     = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}}
| data66     = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}}
| data67     = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}}
| data68     = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}}
| data69     = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}}

| label70    = Website
| data70     = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}}

| header71   = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}}
| data72     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}}

| header73   = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}}
| data74     = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

}}&lt;!--
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| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
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| abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | embed | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | landscape | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}&lt;!--
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| nested = 1
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| child; embed
| honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals
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  <page>
    <title>Aveiro (chhī)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>492148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135865</id>
      <parentid>3123680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:06:12Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Tm</username>
        <id>27944</id>
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      <text bytes="945" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Portugal municipio
| name          = Aveiro
| native_name   = 
| image         = Ria de Aveiro.jpg 
| image_caption = Aveiro ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = localAveiro.svg
| map_caption   = Aveiro ê hêng-chèng hoān-ûi
| image_flag    = Pt-avr1.png
| image_shield  = AVR.png
| district      = [[Aveiro Koān|Aveiro]]
| seat          = 
| area          = 200
| pop           = 73335
| den           = 366.7
| ele           = 
}}
'''Aveiro''' sī [[Phû-tô-gâ]] [[Aveiro Koān|Aveiro]] koān ê chi̍t ê [[Phû-tô-gâ ê chū-tī-thé|chū-tī-thé]] ({{lang|pt|''município''}}).

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū [[Águeda (chhī)|Águeda]], [[Murtosa (freguesia)|Murtosa]], [[Vagos]], [[Oliveira do Bairro]].

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.cm-aveiro.pt/ Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phû-tô-gâ ê chū-tī-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Aveiro Koān ê chū-tī-thé]]


{{Portugal-geo-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sabugal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>492333</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>3123687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:48:17Z</timestamp>
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        <id>27944</id>
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      <text bytes="798" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Portugal municipio
| name          = Sabugal
| native_name   = 
| image         = Nt-castelo-sabugal-4 2.jpg
| image_caption = Sabugal ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = localSabugal.svg
| map_caption   = Sabugal ê hêng-chèng hoān-ûi
| image_flag    = Pt-sbg1.png
| image_shield  = SBG.png
| district      = [[Guarda Koān|Guarda]]
| seat          = 
| area          = 823
| pop           = 14871
| den           = 18.1
| ele           = 
}}
'''Sabugal''' sī [[Phû-tô-gâ]] [[Guarda Koān|Guarda]] koān ê chi̍t ê [[Phû-tô-gâ ê chū-tī-thé|chū-tī-thé]] ({{lang|pt|''município''}}).

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.cm-sabugal.pt/ Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phû-tô-gâ ê chū-tī-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Guarda Koān ê chū-tī-thé]]


{{Portugal-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>13g57h09tv7iqx10aijpcadt077j0kr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bí-kok Pe̍h-lâng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>729666</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135982</id>
      <parentid>3130658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T01:13:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>202.36.58.210</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="905" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nuvola Romani flag.svg|thumb|Gypsy and Mexican 🇲🇽🇺🇸]]

[[File:White American by state in the USA in 2010.svg|thumb|400px|2010 nî Bí-kok Pe̍h-lâng ê jîn-kháu hun-pò͘ pí-lē:
{{Legend|#FFD5D5| bô-kàu 50 %}}
{{Legend|#FFAAAA| 50 - 60 %}}
{{Legend|#FF8080| 60 - 70 %}}
{{Legend|#FF5555| 70 - 80 %}}
{{Legend|#FF2A2A| 80 - 90 %}}
{{Legend|#FF0000| chhiau-kòe 90 %}}]]

'''Bí-kok Pe̍h-lâng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''White Americans'') sī chó͘-sian lâi-chū [[Au-chiu]], [[Tiong-tang]] kap [[Pak-hui]] [[pe̍h-lâng]] cho̍k-kûn ê [[Bí-kok-lâng]].

Many whites live in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] and are of Albanian, Italian, Hungarian, Romanian, Bulgarian and Portuguese descent.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;

==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat==
*[https://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-4.pdf White Population 2000]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok Pe̍h-lâng| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê cho̍k-kûn]]</text>
      <sha1>f94v298e1ctc2445zrq1imq1jr5qm45</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135983</id>
      <parentid>3135982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T01:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Praxidicae</username>
        <id>33626</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Chhú-siau 202.36.58.210 ê siu-kái, kái tńg khì 49.163.188.81 siōng bóe ê siu-tēng-pún</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="831" xml:space="preserve">[[File:White American by state in the USA in 2010.svg|thumb|400px|2010 nî Bí-kok Pe̍h-lâng ê jîn-kháu hun-pò͘ pí-lē:
{{Legend|#FFD5D5| bô-kàu 50 %}}
{{Legend|#FFAAAA| 50 - 60 %}}
{{Legend|#FF8080| 60 - 70 %}}
{{Legend|#FF5555| 70 - 80 %}}
{{Legend|#FF2A2A| 80 - 90 %}}
{{Legend|#FF0000| chhiau-kòe 90 %}}]]

'''Bí-kok Pe̍h-lâng''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''White Americans'') sī chó͘-sian lâi-chū [[Au-chiu]], [[Tiong-tang]] kap [[Pak-hui]] [[pe̍h-lâng]] cho̍k-kûn ê [[Bí-kok-lâng]].

Many whites live in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] and are of Albanian, Italian, Hungarian, Romanian, Bulgarian and Portuguese descent.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;

==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat==
*[https://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-4.pdf White Population 2000]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok Pe̍h-lâng| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê cho̍k-kûn]]</text>
      <sha1>j4m8rrbsfjf9dhzvtcpl8oc5m3dcump</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kok-ka Si̍t-giām Gián-kiù-īⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>757165</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135919</id>
      <parentid>3134809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:39:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2991" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox laboratory
| name             = Kok-ka Si̍t-giām Gián-kiù-īⁿ
| native_name      = {{small|(財團法人國家實驗研究院)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| other_name       =
| logo             = 
| logo_size        =
| logo_upright     =
| logo_alt         =
| logo_caption     =
| image            = Technology Building.JPG
| image_size       = 250px
| image_upright    =
| alt              =
| caption          = 
| latin_name       = 
| former_name      = 
| motto            = 
| established      = 2003-nî 6-gue̍h
| lab_type         = Kok-ka Si̍t-giām-sek
| type             = &lt;!-- Research type (basic, applied, classified, unclassified, etc.) --&gt;
| budget           = 
| debt             = 
| research_field   = 
| president        = [[Faa-Jeng Lin]]
| vice-president   = 
| dean             = 
| director         = &lt;!-- or |directors= --&gt;
| head_label       = Chairperson
| head             = [[Wu Tsung-tsong]]
| faculty          = 
| staff            = 
| students         = 
| alumni           = 
| address          = [[Da'an District, Taipei|Da'an]], [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]] ({{ROC}})
| coordinates      = {{Coord|25|01|29.1|N|121|32|31.9|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}}
| location_map     = &lt;!-- Use this to put in a location map, e.g. Oxford (central) --&gt;
| zipcode          = &lt;!-- or |postalcode= --&gt;
| campus           = 
| free_label       = 
| free             = 
| nickname         =
| affiliations     = [[Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)|Ministry of Science and Technology]]
| operating_agency = 
| nobel_laureates  = &lt;!-- number and/or names of Nobel laureates associated with the laboratory / institute --&gt;
| website          = {{Official website|http://www.narlabs.org.tw/en}}
| footnotes        = 
}}

'''Kok-ka Si̍t-giām Gián-kiù-īⁿ''' (國家實驗研究院), kán-chheng '''Kok-gián-īⁿ''' (國研院), sī [[Tâi-oân]] chi̍t ê í [[kho-ha̍k]] [[gián-kiù]] ûi bo̍k-tek ê kong-ka [[châi-thoân hoat-jîn]] ki-koan, chú-koán ki-koan sī [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kho-ki-pō͘|Kho-ki-pō͘]], chú-iàu bo̍k-tek sī thóng-ha̍p kap hia̍p-tiau kok-kok si̍t-giām-sek ê ūn-chok, lâi in-èng Tâi-oân kho-ki hoat-tián kap kok-ka bī-lâi kho-ki gián-kiù ê su-kiû.

Kok-gián-īⁿ tāi-kài sī chiàu [[Kang-gia̍p Ki-su̍t Gián-kiù-īⁿ|Kang-gián-īⁿ]] ê bô͘-sek sêng-li̍p, m̄-koh Kok-gián-īⁿ lē-sio̍k tī Kho-ki-pō͘, ah Kang-gián-īⁿ lē-sio̍k tī [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Keng-chè-pō͘|Keng-chè-pō͘]].

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|I-ha̍k chú-tê sû|Medical Subject Headings}} (I-ha̍k tsú-tê sû/Medical Subject Headings)
*[[Estate of Carter v. Commissioner]]
*[[Kái-koat būn-tê]] (kái-kuat būn-tê, kái-kuat; [[eng-gí]]: problem solving; [[hàn-gí]]: 解決問題)
*[[Het-hong pêⁿ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi, pêñ-tâi; [[eng-gí]]: computing platform; [[hàn-gí]]: 系統平台)

[[Category:Tâi-oân ê kho-ki]]
[[Category:Hêng-chèng-īⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>5122dinq0vyckapnosqnipsj7beecku</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clausen (Tek-kok)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1043154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136003</id>
      <parentid>3084867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:41:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gliwi</username>
        <id>29406</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Wappen clausen pfalz.jpg]] → [[File:DEU Clausen COA.svg]] JPG → SVG</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2324" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Clausen
|settlement_type        = [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|Kong-siā]]
|image_skyline          = Clausen-Haeaewebrunne-01-gje.jpg
|image_shield           = DEU Clausen COA.svg
|image_map              = Clausen in PS.svg
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Tek-kok}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Tek-kok ê chiu|Liân-pang-chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Rheinland-Pfalz]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Tek-kok ê kūn|Kūn]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Südwestpfalz Kūn|Südwestpfalz]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Tek-kok ê hiong|Hiong]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[Rodalben Hiong|Rodalben]]
|area_total_km2         = 12.46
|population_total       = 1563
|elevation_m            = 400
|pushpin_map            = Germany
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|latd                   = 49
|latm                   = 15
|lats                   = 37
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 7
|longm                  = 40
|longs                  = 35
|longEW                 = E
|timezone               = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]]
|utc_offset             = +1
|timezone_DST           = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +2
}}
'''Clausen''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfalz Chiu]] [[Südwestpfalz Kūn]] [[Rodalben Hiong]] ê chi̍t ê [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|kong-siā]] (''Gemeinde'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ &quot;Bevölkerungsstand 2019, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden&quot;]. ''Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz'' (Tek-gí). 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Tek-kok ê kong-siā]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;gallery class=center caption=&quot;Clausen&quot;&gt;
Clausen-Hauptstrasse 61-01-gje.jpg
Clausen-Marhoeferstrasse 14-04-gje.jpg
Clausen-Friedhofstrasse 6-Schulhaus-06-gje.jpg
Clausen-katholische Pfarrkirche Seliger Bernhard von Baden-06-gje.jpg
Clausen-katholische Pfarrkirche Seliger Bernhard von Baden-16-gje.jpg
Clausen-katholische Pfarrkirche Seliger Bernhard von Baden-107-Kreuzweg VII-gje.jpg
Clausen-katholische Pfarrkirche Seliger Bernhard von Baden-114-Kreuzweg XIV-gje.jpg
Clausen-Friedhof-Kreuz-02-gje.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Chham-khó==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz ê kong-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Südwestpfalz Kūn]]</text>
      <sha1>1o7ijp7cd9hm1z8jtba8h169e17ugpl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NGC thian-thé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1072943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135898</id>
      <parentid>3134795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:29:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1574" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=NGC 3982}}

'''Sin-pán It-poaⁿ Bo̍k-lio̍k''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''New General Catalogue''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} (Crampon (diacritique))

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135902</id>
      <parentid>3133021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:31:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23904" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= F-16 tsèn-[[Eng-chún|sún]] tsèn-tàu ki
 |image= File:F-16 June 2008.jpg
 |caption= Tsi̍t-tsiah [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|USAF]] F-16C teh [[2008-nî]] pue-kuè [[Iraq]] ê [[soa-bo̍k|sua-bo̍k]].
 |alt= Aerial view of jet aircraft, carrying cylindrical fuel tanks and ordnance, overflying desert
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[To-iōng-tôo chiàn-ki|To-iōng-tôo tsèn-ki]], [[Chè-khong chiàn-tàu-ki|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki]]
 |national origin= [[Bíkok]]
 |manufacturer= [[General Dynamics|GD kong-si]] (1974-1993) &lt;br /&gt;[[Lockheed Martin|Lockheed kong-si]] (1993-bo̍k-tsên)
 |first flight= {{Start date and age|1974|01|20|df=yes}} (kè-uē-guā) &lt;br /&gt;{{Start date and age|1974|02|02|df=yes}} (kuan-hong-ê)
 |introduced= {{Start date and age|1978|08|17|df=yes}}
 |retired=&lt;!--Date the aircraft left service.  If vague or more than a few dates, skip this --&gt;
 |status= Ho̍k-i̍k tiong
 |primary user= [[Bíkok Khong-kun]] (USAF)&lt;!-- List only ONE (1) user; for military aircraft, this is a nation or a service arm. Please DON'T add those tiny flags, as they limit horizontal space. --&gt;
 |more users= 25 kî-thañ [[#Operators|iōng-tsiá]] (tsham-ua̍t ''[[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators|operators page]]'')
 |produced= 1973–2017, 2019–bo̍ktsên&lt;ref name=&quot;Def1_F-16_line_to_SC&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1= Weisgerber |first1= Marcus |title= Lockheed to Move F-16 Production to South Carolina |url= https://www.defenseone.com/business/2017/03/lockheed-move-f-16-production-line-south-carolina/136365/ |access-date= 28 June 2018 |work= Defense One |date= 22 March 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180623032928/https://www.defenseone.com/business/2017/03/lockheed-move-f-16-production-line-south-carolina/136365/ |archive-date= 23 June 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |number built= 4,604 ([[2018-nî]] [[6-goe̍h|6-gue̍h]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.star-telegram.com/news/business/aviation/article186288298.html |title= How the F-16 fighter jet put Fort Worth on the aerospace map |work= star-telegram.com |access-date= 24 November 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171124152750/http://www.star-telegram.com/news/business/aviation/article186288298.html |archive-date= 24 November 2017 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bahrain&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2018-06-25-Lockheed-Martin-Awarded-Contract-to-Build-F-16-Block-70-Aircraft-for-Bahrain | title=Lockheed Martin Awarded Contract to Build F-16 Block 70 Aircraft for Bahrain | access-date=28 June 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629022206/https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2018-06-25-Lockheed-Martin-Awarded-Contract-to-Build-F-16-Block-70-Aircraft-for-Bahrain | archive-date=29 June 2018 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |unit cost= F-16A/B: {{US$|14.6 pah-bān}} (1998)&lt;ref name= AF_fact_sh/&gt; &lt;br /&gt;F-16C/D: {{US$|18.8 million}} (1998)&lt;ref name=AF_fact_sh /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;F-16V: {{US$| 121.8 million}} (2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://asiatimes.com/2019/09/taiwan-secures-bargain-price-for-f-16vs/ | title=Taiwan secures bargain price for F-16Vs&quot; }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |variants with their own articles= {{le|X-62 VISTA chiàn-tàu-ki|General Dynamics X-62 VISTA|X-62 VISTA tsèn-tàu-ki}}
 |developed into= {{ubl|[[Vought Model 1600]]|[[General Dynamics F-16XL]]|[[Mitsubishi F-2]]|[[Lockheed F-21]]}}
}}
|}

'''F-16 tsèn-[[Eng-chún|sún]] tsèn-tàu ki''' ([[ing-gú]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon (fighter aircraft)) sī [[General Dynamics|GD kong-si]] (tsit-má sī [[Lockheed Martin|Lockheed kong-si]]) gén-tsè ê khin-hîng [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tàu-ki]]. Tong-tshoo sī siet-kè tsò tsi̍t-khuán tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki, iōng-lâi póo-tsōo [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]] (USAF) tsú-li̍k tsèn-ki F-15 tsoo-sîng kuân-kē phuè-tì. Āu-låi sîng-kong én-huà pèn-sîng tsi̍t-khuán [[To-kong-lîng chiàn-ki|to-kong-lîng tsèn-ki]] (Multirole combat aircraft), teh tsèn-ki sè-tāi siōng kui-luī tsò [[Tē-4-tài chiàn-tàu-ki|tē-4-tài tsèn-tàu-ki]] (fourth-generation fighter).

F-16 ê iu-ī sìng-lîng kap siong-tuì tshin-bîn e [[kè-siàu]] sī teh [[Su-chhut|guā-siau]] [[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] sîng-kong ê [[In-kó koan-hē|guân-in]] (causality), ma-si tē-4-tāi tsèn-ki tiong sán-liōng siong kuân ê ki-tsióng, luí-kè í-king [[sing-sán]] tshiau-kuè 4,604-tsiah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.star-telegram.com/news/business/aviation/article186288298.html |title= How the F-16 fighter jet put Fort Worth on the aerospace map |work= star-telegram.com |accessdate= 24 November 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171124152750/http://www.star-telegram.com/news/business/aviation/article186288298.html |archive-date= 2017-11-24 |dead-url= no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bahrain&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://tw.news.yahoo.com/amphtml/%E8%BB%8D%E6%AD%A6-%E6%9C%80%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E8%BC%95%E5%9E%8B%E6%88%B0%E6%A9%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B7%9A%E6%90%AC%E5%AE%B6-f-16v%E8%A8%82%E5%96%AE%E8%B6%85%E9%81%8E200%E6%9E%B6-090249911.html 軍武“最成功輕型戰機生產線搬家F-16V訂單超過200架]2019年4月26日&lt;/ref&gt; M̄-kuán bí-kun ê tīng-tuañ í-king sing-sán uân-sîng, m̄-kù guā-siau tshī-tiûñ iu-guân hōo i kè-sio̍k sing-sán kàu tsit-má. Kiông-kìng ê siau-liōng mā uì F-16 ê āu-sio̍k sing-kip tsah-lâi lī-to, tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo teh ho̍k-i̍k to-nî āu iu-guân huat-tén tshut tshiūñ F-16E/F, F-16V tíng-tíng ta̍t-kàu [[Tē-4-tài chiàn-tàu-ki|tē-4-tài tsèn-tàu-ki]] sìng-lîng ê ki-tsióng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.airforcemag.com/article/0908issbf/ |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2020-05-09 |archive-date=2020-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326104810/https://www.airforcemag.com/article/0908issbf/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

F-16 ê guân-sí siet-kè sī uì [[Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng|ua̍t-tsèn]] lâi-ê [[Keng-giām|king-giām]], kiông-tiāu [[sī-ki-lâi]] (within Visual Range) [[Tîⁿ-tàu|tîñ-tàu]] (dogfight) ê lîng-li̍k. Tshái-iōng pōo-hūn siú-tshù tâu-ji̍p liōng-sán-ki ê [[Ki-su̍t-ha̍k|ki-su̍t]]: tsíng-ha̍p [[RSS]] kap [[siàn-thuân hui-khòng hē-thóng]] (Fly-by-wire (FBW)),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dca/supp_info/chicago_air_and_watershow7.html |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2020-05-10 |archive-date=2020-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701220727/https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dca/supp_info/chicago_air_and_watershow7.html |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; iā sī Bí-kok siú-khuán ū lîng-li̍k tsìn-hîng 9[[g-le̍k|G]] (g-force) kuè-tsài ki-tōng ê tsèn-ki. F-16 ê kuan-hong [[bîng-tshing]] sī tsèn-sún, m̄-kū [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-guân]] tō-í [[1978-nî]] [[tiān-sī-kio̍k]] (TV series) [[Battlestar Galactica (1978 tiān-sī-kio̍k)|Battlestar Galactica (1978 tēn-sī-kio̍k)]] (Battlestar Galactica (1978 TV series)) tiong [[Piáu-ián|én-tshut]] (performance) ê [[Viper Starfighter]], tō kah-i hō-bîng tsō Viper ê [[Gōa-hō|guā-hō]] (nickname).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.f-16.net/f-16_versions_article27.html |title=F-16 Fighting Falcon, F16, or Viper? |access-date=2007-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013091607/http://www.f-16.net/f-16_versions_article27.html |archive-date=2008-10-13 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lî-tshiáñ bo̍k-tsên mā í-king pèn-sîng [[Lockheed Martin|guân-tshiúñ]] tshái-iōng ê kuan-hong [[Bêng-chhing|bîng-tshing]] (name).

==Sú-iōng-kok==
[[File:F-16 operators.png|thumb|upright=1.8|F-16 [[kok-ka|sú-iōng-kok]] ê [[tē-tô͘|tē-tôo]], [[Lâm-sek|nâñ-sik]] piáu-sī [[Hiān-chāi|tsit-má]] F-16 ê sú-iōng-kok, tsìn-tsîng ê sú-iōng-kok iōng [[âng-sek|âng-sik]] piáu-sī.]]
[[File:F-16C block 52+ fighter jet, Hellenic Air Force (November 2010).jpg|thumb|[[Hellas khong-kun]] ê F-16C block 52, tsah ū pó-hîng iû-siuñ kah sen-tsìn ê [[ti̍k-iú sik-pia̍t hē-thóng]] (IFF).]]
{{main|F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok}}

Tsì [[2010 nî]] 7 gue̍h í-king [[Su-chhut|su-tshut]] 4,500 tsiah-e̊ F-16 kàu tsia-ê [[kok-ka]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lock Ready&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/news/press-releases/2010/july/LockheedMartinF-16ReadyFo.html |title=Lockheed Martin F-16 Is Ready for the Future As The World's Most Advanced 4th Generation Fighter |access-date=13 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815135515/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/news/press-releases/2010/july/LockheedMartinF-16ReadyFo.html |archive-date=15 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Div col|colwidth=12em}}
*{{flag|BHR}}
*{{flag|BEL}}
*{{flag|CHL}}
&lt;!-- *{{CRO}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Croatia to Buy F-16 Jets from Israel in a $500M Deal |url=http://www.israeldefense.co.il/en/node/33654 |website=israeldefense.co.il |publisher=IsraelDefense |access-date=3 August 2018 |language=en |date=29 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
*{{flag|DEN}}
*{{flag|EGY}}
*{{flag|GRC}}
*{{flag|ISR}}
*{{flag|IDN}}
*{{flag|IRQ}}
*{{flag|JOR}}
*{{flag|MAR}}
*{{flag|NLD}}
*{{flag|NOR}}
*{{flag|OMN}}
*{{flag|PAK}}
*{{flag|POL}}
*{{flag|POR}}
*{{flag|ROU}}
*{{flag|SGP}}
&lt;!-- *{{SVK}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Slovakia Approves Purchase of F-16 Fighter Jets From US |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/07/11/world/europe/ap-eu-slovakia-f-16s.html |website=nytimes.com |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=12 July 2018 |language=en |date=11 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
*{{flag|KOR}}
*{{flag|THA}}
*{{flag|TUR}}
*{{flag|TWN}}
*{{flag|UAE}}
*{{flag|USA}}
*{{flag|VEN}}
{{Div col end}}&lt;!-- Further details covered in [[F-16 Fighting Falcon operators]]. --&gt;

===Tsìn-tsîng sú-iōng-kok===
* {{ITA}} – Uì 2001 nî kàu 2012 nî, [[Itali khong-kun]] uì [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|USAF]] suè beh 30 tsiah ê F-16A kap F-16B.&lt;ref&gt;Shamim, Asif. [http://www.f-16.net/news_article4581.html &quot;Italian F-16 'Peace Caesar' program comes to an end.&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603043901/http://www.f-16.net/news_article4581.html |date=3 June 2012}} F-16.net, 24 May 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsu-guân (F-16C Block 50 kap 52)==
[[File:GENERAL DYNAMICS F-16 FIGHTING FALCON.svg|frameless|right|upright=1.5]]
[[File:F16_vertical_climb.png|thumb|right|F-16 [[Sûi-ti̍t|khia-ti̍t]] pê-sing kuè-tîng tiong té-bīn ê sī-tôo.]]
[[File:B61 in Weapons Storage and Security System.jpg|thumb|[[Bú-khì tû-chûn kap an-choân hē-thóng|Bú-khì an-tsuân tû-tsûn hē-thóng]] ê pó-hiám kuà-kè pó-tshî teh siōng-sing ê uī-tì, koh tiàu-kuà tsi̍t-e̊ [[B61 he̍k-tôaⁿ|B61 hi̍k-tuâñ]], piñ-å ū tsi̍t tsiah F-16 tsèn-ki. Pó-hiám kuà-kè khng-teh [[Ngē-hòa hui-ki iám-thé|ngē-huà hui-ki iám-thé]] ê lāi-té.]]

{{Aircraft specs
|ref=[[Bí-kok Khong-kun|USAF]] ê [[Bûn-kiāⁿ|bûn-kiāñ]] ,&lt;ref name=AF_fact_sh&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/Display/tabid/224/Article/104505/f-16-fighting-falcon.aspx |title=F-16 Fact Sheet |publisher=U.S. Air Force |date=23 September 2015 |access-date=25 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129162437/http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/Display/tabid/224/Article/104505/f-16-fighting-falcon.aspx |archive-date=29 January 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; kok-tsè kun-iōng hui-ki bo̍k-lo̍k,&lt;ref name=Frawley_Military&gt;Frawley 2002, p. 114.&lt;/ref&gt; F-16C/D Block 50/52+ ê [[Hui-ki hui-hêng chhiú-chheh|hui-hîng tshiú-tsheh]] tíng-tíng sóo-tsāi lâi-e̊.&lt;ref&gt;HAF SERIES AIRCRAFT, Flight Manual of F-16C/D Block 50 and 52+, June 2003. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|prime units?=kts
&lt;!--   It-puañ tsu-guân
--&gt;
|genhide=
|crew=1-lâng (A/C/E), 2-lâng (B/D/F)
|length ft=49
|length in=5
|length note=
|span ft=32
|span in=8
|span note=
|height ft=16
|height in=
|height note=
|wing area sqft=300
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=&lt;!-- sailplanes --&gt;
|airfoil=[[NACA airfoil|NACA 64A204]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Selig&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lednicer |first1=David |title=The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage |url=https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html |website=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu |access-date=16 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326174850/https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html |archive-date=26 March 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|empty weight lb=18900
|empty weight note=
|gross weight lb=26500
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight lb=42300
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity={{convert|7000|lb|kg}} lāi-pōo.&lt;ref name=AF_fact_sh/&gt;
|more general=
&lt;!--    E̋n-jín
--&gt;
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=[[General Electric F110]]-GE-129
|eng1 type=[[Turbofan|āu-jiân turbofan]] (sik-iōng Block 50 ê [[pán-pún]])
|eng1 kw=&lt;!-- prop engines --&gt;
|eng1 hp=&lt;!-- prop engines --&gt;
|eng1 shp=&lt;!-- prop engines --&gt;
|eng1 kn=&lt;!-- jet/rocket engines --&gt;
|eng1 lbf=17155
|eng1 note=
|power original=
|thrust original=
|eng1 kn-ab=&lt;!-- ka āu-jiân-khì thui-li̍k --&gt;
|eng1 lbf-ab=29500

|eng2 number=1
|eng2 name=[[Pratt &amp; Whitney F100]]-PW-229
|eng2 type=[[Turbofan|āu-jiân turbofan]] (sik-iōng Block 52 ê pán-pún)
|eng2 kw=&lt;!-- prop engines --&gt;
|eng2 hp=&lt;!-- prop engines --&gt;
|eng2 shp=&lt;!-- prop engines --&gt;
|eng2 kn=&lt;!-- jet/rocket engines --&gt;
|eng2 lbf=17800
|eng2 note=
|eng2 kn-ab=&lt;!-- ka āu-jiân-khì thui-li̍k --&gt;
|eng2 lbf-ab=29160
&lt;!--   Hui-ki sìng-lîng
--&gt;
|perfhide=

|max speed kts=
|max speed note=
|max speed mach=2.05&amp;nbsp;{{cvt|1145|kn|mph km/h|0}} teh 40,000 feet, bô tsóo-gāi&lt;ref name=Frawley_Military/&gt;
**Mach 1.2, {{cvt|800|kn|mph km/h|0}} teh [[Hái-pêng-bīn|hái-pîng-bīn]]&lt;ref name=Frawley_Military/&gt;
|cruise speed kts=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kts=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kts=
|never exceed speed note=
|minimum control speed kts=
|minimum control speed note=
|range nmi=
|range note=
|combat range nmi=295
|combat range note=tsi̍t-ê kuân-kē-kuân līm-bū tsah 4 × {{cvt|1000|lb|0}} [[Chà-tuâⁿ|tsà-tuâñ]].
|ferry range nmi=2277
|ferry range note= tsah [[Ē-tàn-sek iû-siuⁿ|ē-tàn-sik iû-siuñ]] (drop tank).
|endurance=&lt;!-- Nā-tsún kī-lī m̄ tsai-iáñ --&gt;
|ceiling ft=50000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104505/f-16-fighting-falcon/|title=F-16 Fighting Falcon|website=U.S. Air Force}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/f-16.htm|title=F-16 Fighting Falcon - Military Aircraft|website=fas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ceiling note=plus
|g limits=+9.0
|roll rate=&lt;!-- ti̍k-ki hui-hîng --&gt;
|climb rate ftmin=72000&lt;ref&gt;HAF SERIES AIRCRAFT, Flight Manual of F-16C/D Block 50 and 52+, June 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude=
|wing loading lb/sqft=88.3
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption lb/mi=
|power/mass=
|thrust/weight=1.095 (1.24 ū muá-tsài [[tāng-liōng]] &amp; 50% lāi-pōo [[jiân-liāu|jên-liāu]] (fuel))&lt;ref&gt;Thrust (28,600) / Loaded weight with 50% internal fuel (23,000)&lt;/ref&gt;
|more performance=
&lt;!--   Bú-khì tsong-pī
--&gt;
|guns=1 × [[20 mm caliber|20 mm (0.787 in)]] [[M61 Vulcan|M61A1 Vulcan]] [[Rotary cannon#M61 Vulcan and other designs|6-barrel rotary cannon]], 511 [[Chhèng-chí|huat]].
|hardpoints= 2 × i̍k-tsiam khong tuì khong [[tō-tôaⁿ|hui-tuâñ]] huat-siā-kè, 6-è ki-i̍k hā kah 3-ê ki-sin hā ê kuà-kè (thuân-kám-khì sī 3-ê tiong ê 2-ê) tsah ū tsi̍t-ê siōng tuā kàu {{convert|17000|lb|kg|abbr=on}} ê thú-tsûn khong-kan.
|rockets=&lt;br&gt;
**4 × LAU-61/LAU-68 [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]] gia̍p-tshng (ta̍k ê tsah 19/7 × [[Hydra 70]] mm/[[APKWS]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.baesystems.com/en-us/article/us-air-force-deploys-apkws-laser-guided-rockets-on-f-16s |title=U.S. Air Force Deploys APKWS Laser-Guided Rockets on F-16s |date=8 June 2016 |website=baesystems.com |publisher=BAE |access-date=8 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611120557/http://www.baesystems.com/en-us/article/us-air-force-deploys-apkws-laser-guided-rockets-on-f-16s |archive-date=11 June 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; hué-tsìñ, kò-pia̍t)
**4 × LAU-5003 hué-tsìñ kiap-tshong (ta̍k ê tsah 19 × [[CRV7]] 70 mm hué-tsìñ)
**4 × LAU-10 hué-tsìñ gia̍p-tshng (ta̍k ê tsah 4 × [[Zuni (rocket)|Zuni]] 127 [[mm]] [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]])
|missiles=&lt;br&gt;
** [[Khong tùi khong tō-tōaⁿ|Khong tùi khong tō-tuâñ]] (khong-tuì-khong tō-tuâñ):
***6 × [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]]
***6 × [[AIM-120 AMRAAM]]
***6 × [[IRIS-T]]
***6 × [[Python (missile)|Python-4]]
***6 × [[Python (missile)|Python-5]]
** [[Air-to-surface missile]]:
***6 × [[AGM-65 Maverick]]
***2 × [[AGM-88 HARM]]
*** [[AGM-158 JASSM|AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile]] (JASSM)
***4 × [[AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon]] (JSOW)
** [[Anti-ship missile]]:
***2 × [[Boeing Harpoon|AGM-84 Harpoon]]
***4 × [[Penguin missile|AGM-119 Penguin]]
|bombs=&lt;br&gt;
**8 × [[CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition]]
**8 × [[GATOR mine system|CBU-89 Gator mine]]
**8 × [[CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon]]
**4 × {{le|Mark 84 he̍k-tān|Mark 84 bomb|Mark 84 hi̍k-tān}} thong-iōng tsà-tuâñ.
**8 × {{le|Mark 83 he̍k-tān|Mark 83 bomb|Mark 83 hi̍k-tān}} GP tsà-tuâñ.
**12 × {{le|Mark 82 he̍k-tān|Mark 82 bomb|Mark 82 hi̍k-tān}} GP tsà-tuâñ.
**8 × [[GBU-39 SDB|GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb]] (SDB)
**4 × [[GBU-10 Paveway II]]
**6 × [[GBU-12 Paveway II]]
**4 × [[GBU-24 Paveway III]]
**4 × [[GBU-27 Paveway III]]
**4 × [[Joint Direct Attack Munition]] (JDAM) hē-le̽t。
** [[Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser]] (WCMD)
** {{le|B61 he̍k-tān|B61 nuclear bomb|B61 hi̍k-tān}}
** {{le|B83 he̍k-tān|B83 nuclear bomb|B83 hi̍k-tān}}
*'''Kî-thañ tsong-pī:'''
**SUU-42A/A [[Flare (countermeasure)|Flares/Infrared decoys]] iā-suánn-khì gia̍p-tshng kap [[chaff (radar countermeasure)|chaff]] gia̍p-tshng ''ia̍h-sī''
**AN/ALQ-131 &amp; AN/ALQ-184 [[electronic countermeasures|ECM]] gia̍p-tshng ''ia̍h-sī''
** [[LANTIRN]], [[Lockheed Martin Sniper XR]] &amp; [[LITENING targeting pod]]s ''ia̍h-sī''
**Up to 3 × 300/330/370/600 US [[gallon]] ''[[Sargent Fletcher]]'' [[Ē-tàn-sek iû-siuⁿ|ē-tàn-sik iû-siuñ]] (drop tank) uì-tio̍h &quot;ūn-tōo hui-hâng&quot; / &quot;ên-sin hâng-tîng&quot; / &quot;tī-khong sî-kan&quot; ''ia̍h-sī''
**[[Collins hâng-thian|Collins hâng-then]] (Collins Aerospace) DB-110 tn̂g kī-lī EO/IR thuân-kám-khì kiap-tshong khǹg teh tiong-suàñ.
&lt;!-- Avionics --&gt;
|avionics=
* [[AN/APG-68]] [[luî-ta̍t]] (radar)
* [[MIL-STD-1553]] [[Bus (tiān-náu)|bus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.interfacebus.com/Design_Connector_1553.html |title=MIL-STD-1553 Avionics Bus Description. Military Standard |publisher=Interfacebus.com |access-date=24 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019111637/http://www.interfacebus.com/Design_Connector_1553.html |archive-date=19 October 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
*Aleshire, Peter. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MiJdPBTGPicC&amp;pg=PR22&amp;lpg=PR22&amp;dq=f-16+viper+galactica&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=qSdTpoqrFH&amp;sig=xS-iUBSglOTFcWK2JxRPj9q3N64&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=0N0eSsu8DqOytAO4pLGMCg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=5 ''Eye of the Viper: The Making of an F-16 Pilot (Illustrated ed.)''.] [[Old Saybrook, Connecticut]]: [[Globe Pequot Press|Globe Pequot]], 2005. {{ISBN|1-59228-822-7}}. {{en}}
*Aronstein, David C. and Albert C. Piccirillo. ''The Lightweight Fighter Program: A Successful Approach to Fighter Technology Transition.'' [[Reston, Virginia|Reston, VA]]: AIAA, 1996. {{ISBN|978-1-56347-193-3}}. {{en}}
*Coram, Robert. ''Boyd: The Fighter Pilot Who Changed the Art of War''. [[New York City|New York]]: Little, Brown, and Co., 2002. {{ISBN|0-316-88146-5}}. {{en}}
*Darling, Kev. ''F-16 Fighting Falcon'' (Combat Legend). [[London]]: Airlife, 2003. {{ISBN|1-84037-399-7}}. {{en}}
*{{cite book|editor-last=Eden|editor-first=Paul|title=The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft|location=London, UK|publisher=Amber Books, 2004|isbn=978-1-904687-84-9|ref={{harvid|Eden et al|2004}}|date=July 2006}} {{en}}
*Frawley, Gerard. ''The International Directory of Military Aircraft''. [[Manly, New South Wales|Manly NSW]], Australia: Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd, 2002. {{ISBN|1-875671-55-2}}. {{en}}
*Hampton, Dan. ''Viper Pilot: the autobiography of one of America's most decorated F-16 combat pilots''. William Morrow, 2012. {{ISBN|9780062130358}} {{en}}
*Hoh, Roger H. and David G. Mitchell. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081216115422/http://stinet.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA128758&amp;Location=U2&amp;doc=GetTRDoc.pdf &quot;Flying Qualities of Relaxed Static Stability Aircraft – Volume I: Flying Qualities Airworthiness Assessment and Flight Testing of Augmented Aircraft.&quot;] ''Federal Aviation Administration'' (DOT/FAA/CT-82/130-I), September 1983. Retrieved: 16 June 2008. {{en}}
*Jenkins, Dennis R. ''F/A-18 Hornet: A Navy Success Story''. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000. {{ISBN|978-0-07134-696-2}}. {{en}}
*Peacock, Lindsay. ''On Falcon Wings: The F-16 Story''. [[RAF Fairford]], United Kingdom: The Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund Enterprises, 1997. {{ISBN|1-899808-01-9}}. {{en}}
*Richardson, Doug. ''General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon''. London: Salamander Books, 1990. {{ISBN|0-86101-534-7}}. {{en}}
*Senior, Tim. ''The AirForces Monthly Book of the F-16 Fighting Falcon''. [[Stamford, Lincolnshire|Stamford, UK]]: [[Key Books]] Ltd, 2002. {{ISBN|0-946219-60-5}}. {{en}}
*Spick, Mike, ed. ''Great Book of Modern Warplanes''. [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul, MN]]: MBI, 2000. {{ISBN|0-7603-0893-4}}. {{en}}
*HAF SERIES AIRCRAFT, ''Flight Manual of F-16 C/D Block50 and 52+'', June 2003. {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
*Drendel, Lou. ''F-16 Fighting Falcon – Walk Around No. 1.'' [[Carrollton, Texas]]: Squadron/[[Signal Books]], 1993. {{ISBN|0-89747-307-8}}. {{en}}
* [[Bill Gunston|Gunston, Bill]]. ''United States Military Aircraft of the 20th century'' London: [[Salamander Books]] Ltd, 1984. {{ISBN|0-86101-163-5}}. {{en}}
*Jenkins, Dennis R. ''McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, Supreme Heavy-Weight Fighter''. [[Arlington, Texas]]: Aerofax, 1998. {{ISBN|1-85780-081-8}}. {{en}}
* [[Bill Sweetman|Sweetman, Bill]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyKWYFKWP74C ''Supersonic Fighters: The F-16 Fighting Falcons''.] [[Mankato, Minnesota]]: [[Capstone Publishers|Capstone Press]], 2008. {{ISBN|1-4296-1315-7}}. {{en}}
*Williams, Anthony G. and Dr. Emmanuel Gustin. ''Flying Guns: The Modern Era''. Ramsbury, UK: The [[Crowood Press]], 2004. {{ISBN|1-86126-655-3}}. {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Khong-tùi-khong tō-tān]] (Khong-tùi-khong tō-tuâñ (KKT); [[Ing-gú]]: air-to-air missile (AAM); [[hàn-gú]]: 空對空導彈)
*{{le|Chū-jiân tia̍t-sū (tiat-ha̍k)|Natural order (philosophy)}} (tsū-jên te̍t-sū/Natural order (philosophy))
*{{le|Kó͘-phiò chiūⁿ-chhī|Listing (finance)}} (Kóo-phiò tsiūñ-tshī/Listing (finance))
*{{le|Interfax-Ukraine|Interfax-Ukraine|}} (ukraina ê sin-bûn-siā)
*{{le|Kherson|Kherson}} (Kherson tshī)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|F-16 Fighting Falcon}}
* [http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/Display/tabid/224/Article/104505/f-16-fighting-falcon.aspx F-16 USAF fact sheet] {{en}}
* [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/f16.html F-16 page on LockheedMartin.com] and [http://www.codeonemagazine.com/f16-highlights.html F-16 articles on Code One magazine site] {{en}}
* [http://www.f-16.net/ F-16.net Fighting Falcon resource] {{en}}
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-16.htm F-16 page on GlobalSecurity.org] {{en}}

{{Lockheed Martin|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-e̍k hui-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:General Dynamics hui-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lockheed Martin hui-ki]]
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[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-ki 1974 nî siú-poe ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Beretta M9</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5599" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox weapon
|name=Bí-kok tshiú-tshìng, puàñ tsú-tōng, 9mm, M9
|image=M9-pistolet.jpg
|image_size=300px
|alt=Beretta M9 pistol
|caption=
|origin=[[Italy]], [[Bí-kok]]
|type={{le|Pòaⁿ chū-tōng chhiú-chhèng|Semi-automatic pistol|Puàñ tsū-tōng tshiú-tshìng}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=Yes
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=
|is_missile=
|is_UK=
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service=1985 – bo̍ktsên

|used_by=[[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]]
|wars={{Unbulleted list|{{le|Bí-kok ji̍p-chhim Pananma|United States invasion of Panama|Bí-kok ji̍p-tshim Pa-ná-má}}|{{le|Hái-gān chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Persia hái-gān tsèn-tsing}}|{{le|Somali lāi-chiàn|Somali Civil War|Somali lāi-tsèn}}|{{le|Kosovo |Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}|{{le|Hoán-khióng chiàn-cheng|War on terror|Huán-khióng tsèn-tsing}}}}
*{{le|Afghanistan chiàn-cheng (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan tsèn-tsing}}
*[[Iraq Chiàn-cheng|Iraq tsèn-tsing]]
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= 
|design_date=1980 nî-tāi
|manufacturer={{le|Beretta|Beretta}}
|unit_cost=
|production_date=1985 – bo̍ktsên
|number=
|variants=M9A1, M9A2 (M9 ê sing-kip kèn-gī hām M9A3 luī-sū) kah M9A3
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label=
|weight=Sià-tsāi – {{convert|34.2|oz|g|abbr=on}}
|length={{convert|217|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|part_length={{convert|125|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|width={{convert|38|mm|in|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Beretta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta M9 |url=https://www.beretta.com/en-us/m9/ |website=Beretta}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|height={{convert|137|mm|in|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Beretta&quot; /&gt;
|diameter= 
|crew= 
|passengers=
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt; 
|cartridge={{le|9×19mm Parabellum|9×19mm Parabellum}}
|cartridge_weight= 
|caliber=
|barrels=
|action={{le|Āu-chō chok-iōng|Recoil operation|Té àu-tsō}}
|rate=
|velocity={{convert|381|m/s|0|abbr=on}}
|range=50 m
|max_range=100 m
|feed= Thiah-khui hîng ê {{le|Tān-a̍p|Magazine (firearms)}}; iōng-liōng:
* 10-lia̍p (''hēn-tse-hîng'')
* 15-lia̍p (''piau-tsún-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta 92FS Magazine 9mm 15Rds |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/beretta-92fs-magazine-9mm-15-rds/jm92hcb/ |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 17-lia̍p (''A3 piau-tsún-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta M9A3 Sand Resistant Magazine 9mm 17RD |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/m9a3-sand-resistant-17rd-mag-92/jmc8a0437/ |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 20-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta 92FS Magazine 9mm 20Rds |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/beretta-92fs-magazine-9mm-20-rds/1385979-1 |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 30-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta 92FS CX4 Magazine 9mm 30Rds |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/beretta-92fs-and-cx4-magazine-9mm-30-rds/c89282 |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 32-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;https://www.classicfirearms.com/promag-beretta-92fs-32rd-mag-9mm-blued-finish-ber-a4/&lt;/ref&gt;
* 35-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Red White &amp; Blue Beretta 92 Magazine 9mm 35 Rounds Steel Black BER35RD |url=https://www.cheaperthandirt.com/red-white-and-blue-beretta-92-magazine-9mm-35-rounds-steel-black-ber35rd/FC-151550004915.html |website=Cheaper Than Dirt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|sights={{le|Ki-hâi biâu-khì|Iron sights}}
}}

'''Beretta M9 tshiú-tshìng''' ([[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Beretta M9 chhiú-chhèng; Beretta M9—officially the Pistol, Semiautomatic, 9mm, M9) sī [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kun]] teh [[1990-nî]] khai-sí tsng-pī ê tsè-sik {{le|Chhiú-chhèng|Pistol|tshiú-tshìng}}, iû [[Italy]] [[Beretta]] [[Beretta 92|92F]] (tsá-kî-hîng ê M9) kah [[92FS]] ên-sin lâi tsè-sîng-ê.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* [http://www.army.mil/factfiles/equipment/individual/m9.html Army Factfile on the Beretta M9 Pistol]
* [http://archive.gao.gov/d15t6/137930.pdf GAO Report NSIAD-89-59]
* [http://archive.gao.gov/d16t6/136824.pdf GAO Report NSIAD-88-213]
* [http://www.gao.gov/decisions/bidpro/297313.pdf GAO Decision] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203721/http://www.gao.gov/decisions/bidpro/297313.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070704001537/http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/Opinions/Bush/06/BUSH.PHTSupplyCorp.pdf Court of Federal Claims]
* Almanac of American Military History, Volume 1: page 2099 (see Note #2)
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tān-a̍p|Magazine (firearms)}} (magazine (firearms))
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|M9 pistol}}
* [http://www.beretta.com/Defence-Pistols-Carbines/Defence/Full/92FS/index.aspx?m=82&amp;f=2&amp;id=795&amp;foto=1 Official Beretta 92FS page]
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m9.htm FAS article on M9]
* [http://archive.gao.gov/d4t4/130439.pdf GAO report, Pistol Procurement, Allegations on Army Selection of Beretta 9mm as DOD Standard Sidearm, June 1986.]

{{Beretta firearms|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:M9 Pistol}}
[[Category:Beretta]]
[[Category:Beretta chhiú-chhèng]]
[[Category:Cold War firearms of the United States]]
[[Category:Semi-automatic pistols of the United States]]
[[Category:United States Marine Corps equipment]]
[[Category:9mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols]]
[[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1985]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5667" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox weapon
|name=Bí-kok tshiú-tshìng, puàñ tsú-tōng, 9mm, M9
|image=M9-pistolet.jpg
|image_size=300px
|alt=Beretta M9 pistol
|caption=
|origin=[[Italy]], [[Bí-kok]]
|type={{le|Pòaⁿ chū-tōng chhiú-chhèng|Semi-automatic pistol|Puàñ tsū-tōng tshiú-tshìng}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=Yes
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=
|is_missile=
|is_UK=
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service=1985 – bo̍ktsên

|used_by=[[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]]
|wars={{Unbulleted list|{{le|Bí-kok ji̍p-chhim Pananma|United States invasion of Panama|Bí-kok ji̍p-tshim Pa-ná-má}}|{{le|Hái-gān chiàn-cheng|Gulf War|Persia hái-gān tsèn-tsing}}|{{le|Somali lāi-chiàn|Somali Civil War|Somali lāi-tsèn}}|{{le|Kosovo |Kosovo tsèn-tsing}}|{{le|Hoán-khióng chiàn-cheng|War on terror|Huán-khióng tsèn-tsing}}}}
*{{le|Afghanistan chiàn-cheng (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan tsèn-tsing}}
*[[Iraq Chiàn-cheng|Iraq tsèn-tsing]]
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= 
|design_date=1980 nî-tāi
|manufacturer={{le|Beretta|Beretta}}
|unit_cost=
|production_date=1985 – bo̍ktsên
|number=
|variants=M9A1, M9A2 (M9 ê sing-kip kèn-gī hām M9A3 luī-sū) kah M9A3
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label=
|weight=Sià-tsāi – {{convert|34.2|oz|g|abbr=on}}
|length={{convert|217|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|part_length={{convert|125|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|width={{convert|38|mm|in|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Beretta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta M9 |url=https://www.beretta.com/en-us/m9/ |website=Beretta}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|height={{convert|137|mm|in|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Beretta&quot; /&gt;
|diameter= 
|crew= 
|passengers=
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt; 
|cartridge={{le|9×19mm Parabellum|9×19mm Parabellum}}
|cartridge_weight= 
|caliber=
|barrels=
|action={{le|Āu-chō chok-iōng|Recoil operation|Té àu-tsō}}
|rate=
|velocity={{convert|381|m/s|0|abbr=on}}
|range=50 m
|max_range=100 m
|feed= Thiah-khui hîng ê {{le|Tān-a̍p|Magazine (firearms)}}; iōng-liōng:
* 10-lia̍p (''hēn-tse-hîng'')
* 15-lia̍p (''piau-tsún-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta 92FS Magazine 9mm 15Rds |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/beretta-92fs-magazine-9mm-15-rds/jm92hcb/ |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 17-lia̍p (''A3 piau-tsún-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta M9A3 Sand Resistant Magazine 9mm 17RD |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/m9a3-sand-resistant-17rd-mag-92/jmc8a0437/ |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 20-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta 92FS Magazine 9mm 20Rds |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/beretta-92fs-magazine-9mm-20-rds/1385979-1 |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 30-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Beretta 92FS CX4 Magazine 9mm 30Rds |url=https://www.berettausa.com/en-us/beretta-92fs-and-cx4-magazine-9mm-30-rds/c89282 |website=Beretta USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 32-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;https://www.classicfirearms.com/promag-beretta-92fs-32rd-mag-9mm-blued-finish-ber-a4/&lt;/ref&gt;
* 35-lia̍p (''ên-sin-hîng'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Red White &amp; Blue Beretta 92 Magazine 9mm 35 Rounds Steel Black BER35RD |url=https://www.cheaperthandirt.com/red-white-and-blue-beretta-92-magazine-9mm-35-rounds-steel-black-ber35rd/FC-151550004915.html |website=Cheaper Than Dirt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|sights={{le|Ki-hâi biâu-khì|Iron sights}}
}}

'''Beretta M9 tshiú-tshìng''' ([[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Beretta M9 chhiú-chhèng; Beretta M9—officially the Pistol, Semiautomatic, 9mm, M9) sī [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kun]] teh [[1990-nî]] khai-sí tsng-pī ê tsè-sik {{le|Chhiú-chhèng|Pistol|tshiú-tshìng}}, iû [[Italy]] [[Beretta]] [[Beretta 92|92F]] (tsá-kî-hîng ê M9) kah [[92FS]] ên-sin lâi tsè-sîng-ê.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* [http://www.army.mil/factfiles/equipment/individual/m9.html Army Factfile on the Beretta M9 Pistol]
* [http://archive.gao.gov/d15t6/137930.pdf GAO Report NSIAD-89-59]
* [http://archive.gao.gov/d16t6/136824.pdf GAO Report NSIAD-88-213]
* [http://www.gao.gov/decisions/bidpro/297313.pdf GAO Decision] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203721/http://www.gao.gov/decisions/bidpro/297313.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070704001537/http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/Opinions/Bush/06/BUSH.PHTSupplyCorp.pdf Court of Federal Claims]
* Almanac of American Military History, Volume 1: page 2099 (see Note #2)
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tān-a̍p|Magazine (firearms)}} (magazine (firearms))
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|M9 pistol}}
* [http://www.beretta.com/Defence-Pistols-Carbines/Defence/Full/92FS/index.aspx?m=82&amp;f=2&amp;id=795&amp;foto=1 Official Beretta 92FS page]
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m9.htm FAS article on M9]
* [http://archive.gao.gov/d4t4/130439.pdf GAO report, Pistol Procurement, Allegations on Army Selection of Beretta 9mm as DOD Standard Sidearm, June 1986.]

{{Beretta firearms|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:M9 Pistol}}
[[Category:Beretta]]
[[Category:Beretta chhiú-chhèng]]
[[Category:Cold War firearms of the United States]]
[[Category:Semi-automatic pistols of the United States]]
[[Category:United States Marine Corps equipment]]
[[Category:9mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols]]
[[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1985]]</text>
      <sha1>3rclwydkd65a9zi66ya8qtawz62yihl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ꞓ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135905</id>
      <parentid>3134566</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:32:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9160" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter=Ꞓ ꞓ
|variations=
|image= Latin letter C with bar.svg
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= Capital and lowercase barred C
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà|Latinisation in the Soviet Union|Soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà}}
|phonemes=[{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}]&lt;br /&gt;[{{IPAlink|t͡s}}]
|unicode=U+A792, U+A793
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''Ꞓ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ꞓ'''; ing-gí: C/c with a bar or C/c with stroke) sī ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} tsi-it, kiò-tsò {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] ê C/c (Ꞓ/ꞓ). Ꞓ/ꞓ jī-bó ê [[Jī-tô͘|jîng]] kòo-sîng sī uì jī-hîng Ꞓ/ꞓ ê {{le|tò-pêng|Body relative direction|tò-pîng}}  {{le|tò-pêng|Body relative direction|tiong-ng}} hù-ka tsit-tiâu huâiñ jī-ue̍h sóo kòo-sîng e̊.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ꞓ/ꞓ in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī [[Chheng kok-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing kok-gîn sik-tshat-im]] /t͡ʃ/, {{le|Chhiok go̍k-gîn sat-chhat-im|Voiced postalveolar affricate|tshiok go̍k-gîn sik-tshat-im}} /d͡ʒ/, hām {{le|Chheng ngē-go̍k tshat-im|Voiceless palatal fricative|tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im}} /ç/; mā piáu-sī tsò [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing khí-gîn sik-tshat-im]] /t͡s/(tse) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /t͡sʰ/(tshe). Mā hông thê-gī iōng-tsò {{le|Chheng kńg-chi̍h chhat-im|Voiceless retroflex fricative|tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im}} /[ɻ̊/ ê {{le|Siong-tuì tiâu-im|Relative articulation|sing hú}}-[[Ho͘-im|im]] /[ɻ̊˔/.&lt;ref name=williamsmalley&gt;{{cite book|last1=Pullum|first1=Geoffrey K.|author-link1=Geoffrey K. Pullum|last2=Ladusaw|first2=William A.|year=1996|title=Phonetic Symbol Guide|title-link=Phonetic Symbol Guide|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|pages=28–9|isbn=0-226-68536-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Ꞓ/ꞓ hông iōng teh {{le|So͘-liân thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó|Unified Northern Alphabet|soo-lên thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó}} ê siōng-bué-á pán-pún. Teh 1932-nî hông phue-tsún iōng teh {{le|sámi-gí|Sámi languages}}, {{le|selkup-gí|Selkup language}}, {{le|hanti-gí|Khanty language}}, {{le|evenki-gí|Evenki language}}, {{le|Even-gí|Even language}}, {{le|Nanai-gí|nanai language}}, {{le|udege-gí|Udege language}}, {{le|chukot-gí|Chukchi language}}, {{le|koryak-gí|Koryak language}}, í-kip {{le|Nivkh-gí|Nivkh languages}} tíng-tíng gí-gên&lt;ref name=&quot;м1вк&quot;&gt;{{cite book| title = Материалы I всероссийской конференции по развитию языков и письменности народов Севера | agency = Я. П. Алькор (Кошкин), И. Д. Давыдов | edition =   |location= М.-Л. |date = 1932 |publisher= Учпедгиз }} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; lāi-té piáu-sī [[Chheng kok-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing kok-gûn sat-tshat-im]] /t͡ʃ/; sui-jên teh tsia-ê gí-gên ê tsi̍t-kuá si̍t-tsè sú-iōng tíng-kuân, í-king sú-iōng kî-thañ kuí-ā-tsióng ê jī-bó lâi thè-tāi. Tshú-guā, tsit-ê jī-bó teh latin-huà ê  {{le|shughni-gí|Shughni language}} jī-bó lāi-té (1931-1939) hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī [[IPA]] ê  {{le|tshiok go̍k-gîn sik tshat-im|Voiced postalveolar affricate}} /d͡ʒ/.&lt;ref&gt;[http://people.umass.edu/ellenw/shughni%20vowels%20and%20consonants.pdf SHUGHNI: Phonology—consonant/vowel inventories; syllable structure]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| url = https://ibt.org.ru/ru/media?id=SHG | title = Луқо Инҷӣл = Luqo Inǰīl |date = 2001 |publisher= ИПБ | isbn = 5-93943-018-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Р. Додихудоева|title=Из истории письменности шугнанского языка. Вводные замечания|location=СПб.|publisher=Петербургское Востоковедение|year=2005|work=Языки и этнография «Крыши мира»|pages=30–37}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang tē-lí sòo-kì uí-uân-huē|Federal Geographic Data Committee}} sú-iōng tuā-siá ê Ꞓ jī-bó lâi tāi-piáu {{le|tē-kiû tē-tsit li̍k-sú|Geological history of Earth|tē-kiû tē-tsit-sú}} lāi-té ê [[cambria-kí]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor=Federal Geographic Data Committee|title=FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization FGDC-STD-013-2006|url=http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/fgdc_gds/geolsymstd/fgdc-geolsym-all.pdf|date=August 2006|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey for the Federal Geographic Data Committee|page=A-32-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh [[Gí-im choán-siá|piau-im]] lāi-té, sió-siá ê /ꞓ/ piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng ngē-go̍k tshat-im|Voiceless palatal fricative|tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im}} /ç/, pīng-tshiáñ teh 1963-nî, Ꞓ hōo {{le|William A. Smalley|William A. Smalley}} thê-gī tsiâñ-tsò {{le|Chheng kńg-chi̍h kīn-im|Voiceless retroflex fricative|tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im}} /[ɻ̊/ ê {{le|Siong-tuì tiâu-im|Relative articulation|sing hú}}-[[Ho͘-im|im]] /[ɻ̊˔/.&lt;ref name=williamsmalley/&gt; Teh 19-[[sè-kí]] ê bí-kok ing-gí [[Sû-tián|jī-tén]] lāi-té, pí-lūn [[Noah Webster]] hām {{le|William Holmes McGuffey|William Holmes McGuffey}} ê jī-tén lāi-té, Ꞓ tsit-ê jī-bó hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī ⟨c⟩ kap huat /k/ ê im.&lt;ref name=&quot;unicode&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Priest|first1=Lorna A.|last2=Iancu|first2=Laurentiu|last3=Everson|first3=Michael|date=14 October 2010|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10336r2-n3896r-c-with-bar.pdf|title=Proposal to encode C WITH BAR|publisher=Unicode.org|accessdate=23 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ꞓ/ꞓ (C/c {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. U+A792 piáu-sī tuā-siá ê [[latin jī-bó]] Ꞓ (C with bar) hām U+A793 piáu-sī sió-siá ê latin jī-bó ꞓ (C with bar). Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode tāi-bé piau-tuañ.  

{{charmap
|A792|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;Ꞓ (C {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|A793|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;ꞓ (c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ꞓ/ꞓ (C/c  {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} huâiñ jī-ue̍h) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī.

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ꞓ''' || {{UniCar|A792|lettre majuscule latine Ꞓ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A792&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[tuā-siá]] jī-bó Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ꞓ''' || {{UniCar|A793|lettre minuscule latine ꞓ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A793&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[sió-siá]] jī-bó ꞓ (c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Antoine Meillet et Marcel Cohen, Les langues du monde, Paris, C.N.R.S, 1952. {{fr}}
*Lorna A. Priest, Laurentiu Iancu et Michael Everson, Proposal to encode C WITH BAR[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10336r2-n3896r-c-with-bar.pdf], 14 octobre 2010. {{en}}
*Geoffrey K. Pullum et William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=b7ml0qh2HMcC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false], University of Chicago Press, 1996, 358 p. (ISBN 978-0-226-92488-5) {{en}}
*Noah Webster, An American dictionary of the English language[https://archive.org/details/americandictiona01websrich], New York, S. Converse, 1828. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà|Latinisation in the Soviet Union}} (soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà/Latinisation in the Soviet Union)
*{{le|Altai thian-jiân-khì kuán-tō|Altai gas pipeline}} (Altai then-jên-khì kuán-tō/Altai gas pipeline)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Kherson)
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://graphemica.com/Ꞓ latin capital Ꞓ (U+A792)]
*[http://graphemica.com/ꞓ latin small ꞓ (U+A793)]
{{Scriptsource|A792|A793}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A792 “Ꞓ” U+A792 Latin Capital Letter C with Bar Unicode Character]
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A793 “ꞓ” U+A793 Latin Small Letter C with Bar Unicode Character]
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{latin-script-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:C with bar}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>jj513hxa7h090g1g9okk5xhlu2rb4qa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>₭</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135947</id>
      <parentid>3134558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:05:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6461" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=₭ (K {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter=₭ &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;
|variations=
|image= Kip symbol.svg
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= K [[hû-hō]]
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Saanich-gú|Saanich dialect}}&lt;br&gt;[[Láu-o kip]]
|phonemes=[{{IPA|k̠ʷʼ}}]&lt;br /&gt;[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|[kʰ]]]
|unicode=U+A7CE, U+A7CF
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''₭''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;'''; (K/k {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]), ing-gí: ₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; with a bar or K/k with stroke) sī  ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} tsi-it, kiò-tsò hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê K/ (₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;)

==Im-ti̍k==
₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī {{le|Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|tshing nńg-kok sat-im}} {{le|chin-im-huà|Labialization|tsin-im-huà}} {{le|chek-hiôu-im|Ejective consonant|tsik-hiôu-im}} {{le|siong-tuì tiâu-im|Relative articulation|huê-thuè-im}} {{IPA|/k̠ʷʼ/}}; &lt;ref name=sannichalpha&gt;Saanich Language,&quot;How to pronounce SENĆOŦEN&quot;[http://saanich.montler.net/say/index.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://saanich.montler.net/say/index.htm |date=20210828085231 }}, ho̍k-tshú 2022-03-04.&lt;/ref&gt; Mā iōng-tsò [[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|tshhing nńg-kok sat-im]] /k/ ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /kʰ/ (khe).

==Li̍k-sú iân-kik==
{{le|Saanich-gú|Saanich dialect}} ê tsiàñ-gí huat sī-iû Dave Elliott teh 1978-nî sóo tshòng-kèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://bclearningnetwork.com/LOR/media/fns12/pdf/Module4/4.5%20Case%20Studies%20of%20Aboriginal%20Language%20Programs.pdf |title=Dave Elliott and the SENÇOÎEN Alphabet |access-date=2021-09-02 |archive-date=2021-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415144154/http://bclearningnetwork.com/LOR/media/fns12/pdf/Module4/4.5%20Case%20Studies%20of%20Aboriginal%20Language%20Programs.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt; piáu-sī {{le|Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|tshing nńg-kok sat-im}} {{le|chin-im-huà|Labialization|tsin-im-huà}} {{le|chek-hiôu-im|Ejective consonant|tsik-hiôu-im}} {{le|siong-tuì tiâu-im-im|Relative articulation|huê-thuè-im}} {{IPA|/k̠ʷʼ/}}. līng-guā [[Láu-o kip]] (kip; hû-hō: ₭ hi̍k ₭N; ເງີນກີບລາວ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kip|title=Definition of KIP|website=www.merriam-webster.com|access-date=2021-09-02|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126133218/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kip|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TAnheeIPcAEC&amp;q=kip+ingot+lao&amp;pg=PA688|title=Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary: Eleventh Edition|first1=Merriam-Webster|last1=Inc|first2=Merriam-webster|last2=Staff|date=June 19, 2004|publisher=Merriam-Webster|isbn=9780877798095|via=Google Books|access-date=2021-09-02|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126133214/https://books.google.com/books?id=TAnheeIPcAEC&amp;q=kip+ingot+lao&amp;pg=PA688|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;) sī [[Láu-o]]  uì 1952-nî khai-sí ê huâ-ting liû-thong huè-pè, iû {{le|Láu-o jîn-bîn bîn-tsú kiōng-hô-kok gîn-hâng|Bank of the Lao P.D.R.}} sóo huat-hîng. ₭ teh ISO 4217 huè-pè pen-hō sī  LAK。

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; (K/k {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. ₭ ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] sī U+20AD tuā-siá jī-bó ₭ (K tsah huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U20A0.pdf Unicode: Currency Symbols (Range: 20A0–20CF)]&lt;/ref&gt;; ₭ ê sió-siá jī-bó &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; (k hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]]) bô piau-tsún-huà ê kè-sǹg pen-bé piáu-sī-sik; iú-kuan ₭ ê tuā-siá jī-bó tō tsiām-sî hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7CE, ₭ ê sió-siá &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; tō tsiām-sî hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7CF.&lt;ref&gt;Unicode,&quot;Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf]],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0, ho̍k-tshú 05 3-gue̍h 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] {{le|piau-tuaⁿ|Form (document)|piau-tuañ}}.

{{charmap
|A7CE|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;₭ (K hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|A7CF|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; (k hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Pó͘-kip-kàm|Replenishment oiler}} (Póo-kip-kàm/Replenishment oiler)
*{{le|Udaloy-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Udaloy-class destroyer}} (Udaloy-class destroyer)
*{{le|Gremyashchiy-kip hō͘-ōe-kàm|Gremyashchiy-class corvette}} (Gremyashchiy-class corvette)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{en}}
*[http://graphemica.com/₭ kip sign ₭] {{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%E2%82%AD |date=20220206053745 }} {{en}}
*{{Scriptsource|20AD|}} {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ Unicode - Compart] {{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ |date=20220213170709 }} {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+20AD  “₭” U+20AD Latin Capital Letter K with Bar Unicode Character] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+20AD |date=20210902180228 }} {{en}}
*[http://saanich.montler.net/ Saanich Language] {{Wayback|url=http://saanich.montler.net/ |date=20220202055024 }} {{en}}
*[https://itservices.cas.unt.edu/~montler/Saanich/Outline/index.htm An Outline of the Morphology and Phonology of Saanich] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://itservices.cas.unt.edu/~montler/Saanich/Outline/index.htm |date=20220120151830 }} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>on4kvqsxm1bdugu1sn0pft0kmn24nkw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135893</id>
      <parentid>3134543</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:23:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5970" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;
|variations=
|image= 
|imagesize=
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}}
|phonemes=[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|Nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng)
|unicode=U+A7DE, U+A7DF
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}}: &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;, {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;'''; [[hoat-gí|huat-gí]]: N barré horizontalement) sī iōng teh [[Siá-jī|su-siá]] {{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}} ê [[latin jī-bó]] tsi-it. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; [[jī-bó]] ê [[Jī-tô͘|jī-hîng]] kòo-sîng sī uì latin jī-bó N/n jī-hîng ê {{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|tiong-ng}} {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsit-tiâu [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] sóo hîng-sîng e̊. Tshiáñ m̄-thang kah hù-ka {{le|siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} jī-ue̍h ê jī-bó [[Ꞥ]]/ꞥ sañ-lām-tsham ko-m̄-tio̍h.

==İm-tı̽k==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; in thong-siông ê [[im-tī|im-tı̽k]] piáu-sī tsò [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}. Mā iōng-tsò [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng).

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Teh tsi̍t-kuá [[latin-gí]] ê {{link-fr|latin bîng-bûn|Épigraphie latine|}} lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; hông iōng-tsò [[Chîⁿ|huè-pè]] ê {{le|sok-siá|Abbreviation|kán-tshing}} [[Symbol|hû-hō]] /nummum/.{{sfn|Hübner|1885|p=lxxii}}{{sfn|Cagnat|1898|p=417}} {{link-fr|Matthias Alexander Castrén|Matthias Alexander Castrén}} teh i-ê 1855-nî tshut-pán ê {{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}} [[Sû-tián|jī-tén]] lāi-té ū sú-iōng &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; jī-bó. Trevor R. Allin i-teh 1970 nî-tāi huat-piáu ê kuan-î Resígaro-gí ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]] lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; iōng teh  [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (N/n {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ē-tàng sú-iōng jī-bó N/n hù-ka [[Liân-oe̍h kiám-hō|té-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;,&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;) lâi piáu-sī. Hi̍k-tsiá thong-kuè kā jī-bó N hù-ka [[Dash|tn̂g-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (N̶, n̶) ê tsoo-ha̍p hong-sik lâi piáu-sī. Koh-lâi iú-kuan &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}} jī-bó tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DE&lt;ref name=smallndash/&gt;; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}} &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DF&lt;ref name=smallndash&gt;Unicode Latin Extended-D,&quot;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;--A7DE/A7DF--Latin Extended-D Range: A720–A7FF&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;. Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] {{le|piau-tuaⁿ|Form (document)|piau-tuañ}}.

{{charmap
|A7DE|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|A7DF|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, A grammar of Resígaro[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9692][https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fresources%2Farchives%2F9692 archive], Horsleys Green, England, Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1976. {{en}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, Vocabulario resígaro, Yarinacocha, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, coll. « Documento de Trabajo » (no 16), 1979 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
*Matthias Alexander Castrén, Wörterverzeichnisse aus den samojedischen Sprachen, St. Petersburg, Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademieder Weissenschaften, 1855 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*René Cagnat, Cours d’épigraphie latine, Paris, Fontemoing, 1898, 3e éd. (lire en ligne [archive]) {{de}}
*Ernst W.E. Hübner, Exempla Scripturae Epigraphicae Latinae, Berlin, Reimer, 1885 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{la icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kachin to̍k-li̍p cho͘-chit|Kachin Independence Organisation}} (Kachin to̍k-li̍p tsoo-tsit/Kachin Independence Organisation)
*{{le|Tiâu-hâi khek-koan hoân-goân lí-lūn|Orchestrated objective reduction}} (Tiâu-hâi khik-kuán huân-guân lí-lūn/Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch OR))
*{{le|Khong-kan tēng-hiòng chiòng-gāi|Spatial disorientation}} (khong-kan tīng-hiòng tsiòng-gāi/Spatial disorientation)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ Unicode - Compart] {{en}}
*{{Scriptsource|004E|006E}} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>iw215hn25z8yu9bupjkhrvgiqsdhxti</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>T93 chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078242</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135892</id>
      <parentid>3134370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:22:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3529" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name              = 7.62 mm T93 Tshù-kik pōo-tshìng
| image             = T93 sniper rifle.jpg
| image_size        = 300
|caption           = T93 tshù-kik pōo-tshìng teh tián-sī
|origin            = [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok]] (Tâiuân)
|type              = {{le|chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng|Sniper rifle|Tshù-kik pōo-tshìng}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged         = yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service           =
|used_by           =
|wars              =
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer          = Tē-205 ping-kang-tshiúnn
|design_date       = 2003
|manufacturer      =
|production_date   =
|number            =
|variants          =
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|weight            =
|length            =
|part_length       =
|crew              =
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;
|cartridge         = {{le|7.62 × 51 mm NATO|7.62 × 51 mm NATO}}
|caliber           =
|action            = {{le|chhiú-tōng chhèng-kī|Bolt-action|Tshiú-tōng tshìng-ki}}
|rate              =
|velocity          =
|range             = Over 800 m (tshú-kuat teh {{le|chhèng-chí-io̍h|ammunition|tàn-io̍h}}/{{le|chhù-kek-tshiú|sniper|tshù-kik-tshiú}})
|max_range         =
|feed              = 5-huat lāi-pōo {{le|tàn-ha̍p|Magazine (firearm)}}
|sights            = {{le|Biâu-chún-kìng|Telescopic sight}}
}}


'''T93 tshù-kik pōo-tshìng''' (ing-gí: T93 sniper rifle) sī iû [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-hông-pō͘|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok kok-hông-pōo]] {{link-zh|Kok-hông-pō͘ kun-pī-kio̍k sing-sán tsè-tsō tiong-sim tē-205 tshiúñ|國防部軍備局生產製造中心第205廠}} sóo gén-huat ê {{le|7.62×51mm NATO|7.62×51mm NATO|7.62 mm}} {{le|tshù-kik pōo-tshìng|Sniper rifle}}; teh 2007-nî {{le|Tâi-uân kok-tsè tsuan-gia̍p tián|Taiwan Trade Shows|Tâi-pak kok-tsè hâng-thài kho-ki kì kok-hông kang-gia̍p tén}} tang-tiong thâu-tsi̍t-pái kong-khai lâi tén-tshut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Taiwan Army Weapon Systems Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Weapon Systems |date=2010 |publisher=IBP USA |isbn=9781433061950}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;Gallery&gt;
ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1.jpg|ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1 demonstrates the T93 for Taiwanese President [[Tsai Ing-wen]]
Type 93 sniper rifle.jpg|[[Chhèng-sin|tshìng-kóng]] ê {{le|ti̍k-sià|Close-up}}, T93 {{le|kī-ha̍p|Receiver (firearms)}} M913 {{le|siat-kè kui-keh|Design specification|kui-keh}} {{le|chiàn-su̍t|Tactic (method)|tsiàn-su̍t}} {{le|tō-kuì tsíng-ha̍p hē-thóng|Rail Integration System|tō-kuì}}
Defense.gov photo essay 101013-A-7341H-013.jpg|A Taiwanese army sniper, left, fires at targets as his spotter, right, provides him with correct range distances during the International Sniper Competition on Selby Hill, [[Fort Benning]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Ga.]], Oct. 13, 2010.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|M24 chhù-kek-chhiú bú-khì hē-thóng|M24 Sniper Weapon System}} (Ḿ24 tshù-kik-tshiú bú-khì hē-thóng/M24 Sniper Weapon System)
*{{le|T-90 tsú-li̍k tsiàn-tshia|T-90}} (T-90)
*{{le|Carl Gustaf 8.4cm bô āu-tsō-li̍k phàu|Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle}} (Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle)
*{{le|Bô āu-tsō-li̍k phàu|Recoilless rifle}} (Recoilless rifle)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|T93 rifle}}
*{{youtube|KmcczVq-gzQ|國造T93狙擊槍射擊誤差大!}} {{zh}}
*{{youtube|NUC04tUUoj4|TOP 10 BEST SNIPER RIFLES IN THE WORLD}} (en)

[[Category:chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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      <text bytes="3354" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{navbox
|name=:User:Cuaxdon/Alphabet nan kiril
|title=[[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[Kyril jī|kilil]] &amp; [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|list1= &lt;div&gt;
{{nowrap|[[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]] ([[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap| [[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]] ([[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]] ([[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]]) &amp;#124;}}
&lt;!--{{nowrap|[[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]] ([[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]]) &amp;#124;}}--&gt;
{{nowrap|[[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]] ([[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]]) &amp;#124;}}
&lt;!--{{{nowrap|[[[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]] ([Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]) &amp;#124;}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{{nowrap|[[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]] ([[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]]) &amp;#124;}}--&gt;
{{nowrap|[[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]] ([[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]] ([[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]] ([[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]] ([[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]] ([[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]] ([[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]] ([[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]] ([[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]]) &amp;#124;}}

{{nowrap|[[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]] ([[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]] ([[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]] ([[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]] ([[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]] ([[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]] ([[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]] ([[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]] ([[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]] ([[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]]) &amp;#124;}}
&lt;!--{{nowrap|[[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]] ([[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]]) &amp;#124;}}--&gt;
{{nowrap|[[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]] ([[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]] ([[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]])&lt;!--&amp;#124;--&gt;}}
&lt;!--{{nowrap|[[Ѣ]]/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ѣ]] (&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]]) &amp;#124;}}
{{nowrap|[[Ы]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|ы]] ([[Ɨ]]/[[Close back unrounded vowel|&lt;s&gt;ı&lt;/s&gt;]])}}--&gt;
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{{collapsible option}}
&lt;!--[[Category:Linguistics navigational boxes]]--&gt;</text>
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| name           = Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo
| image          = 
| image_size     = 
| alt            = 
| caption        = 
| author         = {{link-zh|Hôo Bûn-píng|胡文炳}}
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'''Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo''' (hàn-gí: 折獄龜鑑補) sī-teh [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]] [[Kong-sū]] nî-kan {{link-zh|Hôo Bûn-píng|胡文炳}} sóo hué-tsi̍p, uî sîng-kè [[Sòng|sòng-tiâu]] [[Chèng-hô (Pak Sòng)|Chèng-hô]] nî-kan {{link-zh|Tīng Khik|鄭克}} sóo {{le|Uī-pian|Omnibus edition|uī-pen}} ê &quot;{{link-zh|Chiat-ga̍k kui-kàm|折獄龜鑑|Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm}}&quot; tsit-pún tsheh ka-í póo-pian iân-sio̍k jī sîng ê. Lāi-iông tsú-iàu teh soo-tsip li̍k-tiâu li̍k-tāi ê kok-tsióng hîng-sū, bîn-sūtíng-tíng ê àn-kiânn, í-kip tsia-ê àn-kiânn tsám-tsue̍h ê kì-lio̍k. Tsuan-su ū lio̍k kuàn, 719 tsik, tāi-iok ū 26 bān jī. Lāi-bûn hun-tsò hun-gī (犯義; kuàn 1), huān-kan (犯奸) &quot;{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction|siōng-hā}} (上下)&quot; (kuàn 2, kuàn 3), huān-tō (犯盜; kuàn 4), tsa̍p-huān (雜犯) &quot;siōng-hā&quot; (kuàn 5, kuàn 6).&lt;ref&gt;《折獄龜鑑補譯註》,[[北京大學出版社]]，2006年&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pán-pún==
Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo ê pán-pún ū i-hā kuí-tsióng: 
*[[Kong-sū]] 4-nî (1878-nî) Lân-si̍k tsai khan-pún &quot;Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo&quot; lio̍k-kuàn pún
*2006-nî {{link-zh|Pak-kiaⁿ tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|北京大学出版社|Pak-kiañ tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā}} &quot;Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo i̍k-tsù&quot; (折獄龜鑑補譯註)

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Hiàn-hoat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19 tiâu|宪法重大信条十九条}} (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19 tiâu/宪法重大信条十九条)
*{{link-zh|Siōng-su pì-pún|訟師秘本}} (訟師秘本)
*{{link-zh|Bō͘-iú chhiú-chheh|幕友手冊}} (Bōo-iú tshiú-tsheh/幕友手冊)
*{{le|Res judicata|Res judicata}} (Kì-phuàñ-li̍k/即判力)
*{{le|Sí-hên hoán-kî chip-hêng|Death sentence with reprieve}} (Sí-hîng huán-kî tsip-hîng/Death sentence with reprieve)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{refbegin}}
*[http://www.sinica.edu.tw/~tdbproj/handy1/ 中央研究院漢籍電子文獻] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sinica.edu.tw/~tdbproj/handy1/ |date=20060213100741 }} {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/ 中央研究院歷史語言研究所] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/ |date=20100424033054 }} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

{{law-stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chú-pō͘ Hoat-ka-lūi]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok kó͘-tāi hoat-lu̍t chè-tō͘]]
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  <page>
    <title>Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē-2 siu-chèng àn</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="22901" xml:space="preserve">{{US Constitution article series}}
{{USgunlegalbox}}

'''Bí-kok hèn-huat tē-2 siu-tsìng àn''' (ing-gí: Second Amendment to the United States Constitution) sī {{le|Bí-kok kuân-lī huat-àn|United States Bill of Rights}} tsi it, pīng tī 1791-nî 12-gue̍h 15-ji̍t tsìng-sik thong-kuè. Tē-2 siu-tsìng-àn pó-tsiong {{le|Bí-kok chhî-chhèng koân|Right to keep and bear arms in the United States|Bí-kok tshî-tshìng kuân}}, ia̍h-tio̍h-sī [[kong-bîn]] hióng-iú [[Chèng-tong hông-ōe|tsìng-tong hông-uī]] ê {{le|Kong-bîn hām tsìng-tī kuân-lī|Civil and political rights|kong-bîn kuân-lī}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=imIrXUECo1AC&amp;pg=PA118#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |title=Constitutional Law |publisher=Casenotes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2BcSYLomQgC&amp;pg=PA405#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |title=American Government: Political Development and Institutional Change |last=Jilson, Cal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=After Heller: What Now for the Second Amendment |url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/saclr50&amp;div=32&amp;id=&amp;page= |accessdate=2014-01-30 |author=Shaman, Jeffrey |publisher=Santa Clara Law Review}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=US Senate Annotated Constitution |url=https://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm#amdt_2_(1791) |accessdate=2014-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lāi-iông==
{{Cquote|A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.}}
&lt;!--*译文：紀律良好的民兵隊伍，對於一個自由國家的安全實屬必要；人民持有和攜帶武器的權利，不得予以侵犯&lt;ref&gt;[https://web-archive-2017.ait.org.tw/zh/the-bill-of-rights.html 美國在台協會 - 權利法案 （美國憲法修正案第一至第十條）]&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;

{{wide image|SecondAmendentoftheUnitedStatesConstitution.jpg|1500px|Bí-kok hèn-huat tē-2 siu-tsìng àn tshiú-siá hok-pún, tsâi-tshet tsū 1789-nî ê {{le|Bí-kok kuân-lī huat-àn|United States Bill of Rights}}}}

&lt;!--時任[[美国国务卿]]的[[托马斯·杰斐逊]]認可的內容如下，與原文相比，字句相同但是斷句與部分文字大小寫不同：&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875 |url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&amp;fileName=001/llsl001.db&amp;recNum=220 |accessdate=2014-09-23 |publisher=memory.loc.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Cquote|A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.}}

本条修正案的争议在于'''人民（the people）'''是指前文的'''民兵（Militia）'''，还是指'''所有人'''，也就是对只有民兵有拥枪权还是所有人都有拥枪权有疑问。据联邦宪法法院的判例，是指后者。--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last=Adams |first=Les |title=The Second Amendment Primer: A Citizen's Guidebook to the History, Sources, and Authorities for the Constitutional Guarantee of the Right to Keep and Bear Arms |publisher=Paladium Press |location=Birmingham, Alabama |year=1996}}
* {{cite book |last=Adamson |first=Barry |title=Freedom of Religion, the First Amendment, and the Supreme Court |publisher=Pelican Publishing |isbn=978-1589805200 |year=2008}}
* {{cite book |last=Anderson |first=Casey |author2=Horwitz, Joshua |title=Guns, Democracy, and the Insurrectionist Idea |publisher=University of Michigan Press |location=Ann Arbor, MI |year=2009 |isbn=978-0472033706}}
* {{cite book |last=Barnett |first=Hilaire |title=Constitutional &amp; Administrative Law |publisher=Routledge Cavendish |year=2004 |isbn=1859419275}}
* {{cite book |editor=Bickford, Charlene |title=Documentary History of the First Federal Congress of the United States of America, March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1791: Correspondence: First Session, September–November 1789 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |volume=17 |year=2004 |isbn=978-0801871627 |display-editors=etal}}
* {{cite book |first=Carl T. |last=Bogus |title=The Second Amendment in Law and History: Historians and Constitutional Scholars on the Right to Bear Arms |publisher=The New Press |location=New York |year=2001 |isbn=1565846990 |url=https://archive.org/details/secondamendmenti0000unse }}
* {{cite book |last=Boynton |first=Lindsay Oliver J. |title=The Elizabethan Militia 1558–1638 |year=1971 |oclc=8605166 |isbn=071535244X |publisher=David &amp; Charles}}
* {{cite book |title=Guns in American Society |last=Carter |first=Gregg Lee |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2002}}
* {{cite book |last=Charles |first=Patrick J. |title=The Second Amendment: The Intent and Its Interpretation by the States and the Supreme Court |publisher=McFarland |year=2009 |isbn=978-0786442706}}
* {{cite book |last=Cooke |first=Edward Francis |title=A Detailed Analysis of the Constitution |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers |location=Lanham, MD |year=2002 |isbn=0742522385}}
* {{cite book |first=Saul |last=Cornell |author-link=Saul Cornell |title=A Well-Regulated Militia – The Founding Fathers and the Origins of Gun Control in America |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York|year=2006 |isbn=978-0195147865 |url=https://archive.org/details/wellregulatedmil00corn_0 }}
* {{cite book |title=Gun Control and the Constitution: Sources and Explorations on the Second Amendment |last=Cottrol |first=Robert |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |year=1994}}
* {{cite journal |author1=Cramer, Clayton E. |author2=Olson, Joseph |title=What Did &quot;Bear Arms&quot; Mean in the Second Amendment? |ssrn=1086176 |journal=Geo. J.L. &amp; Pub. Pol'y |volume=6 |issue=2 |year=2008}}
* {{cite book |last=Crooker |first=Constance Emerson |title=Gun Control and Gun Rights |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2003 |isbn=978-0313321740 |url=https://archive.org/details/guncontrolgunrig0000croo }}
* {{cite book |last=Denson |first=John V. |title=The Costs of War: America's Pyrrhic Victories |edition=2 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=1999 |isbn=978-0765804877}}
* {{cite book |last=Doherty |first=Brian |title=Gun Control on Trial: Inside the Supreme Court Battle Over the Second Amendment |publisher=Cato Institute |location=Washington, D.C. |year=2008 |isbn=978-1933995250 |url=https://archive.org/details/guncontrolontria0000dohe }}
* {{cite book |first=W. Marvin |last=Dulaney |title=Black Police in America |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington |year=1996 |isbn=0253210402}}
* {{cite book|last=Dunbar-Ortiz|first=Roxanne|date=2018|title=Loaded: A Disarming History of the Second Amendment|url=http://www.citylights.com/book/?GCOI=87286100460830&amp;fa=description|location=San Francisco, CA|publisher=City Lights Books|isbn=978-0872867239|author-link=Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz}}
* {{cite book |first=James W. |last=Ely |author2=Bodenhamer, David J. |title=The Bill of Rights in Modern America |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington |year=2008 |isbn=978-0253219916}}
* {{cite book |title=The Reader's Companion to American History |last=Foner |first=Eric |author2=Garraty, John Arthur |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=1991 |isbn=0395513723 |url=https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone }}
* {{cite book |last1=Frey |first1=Raymond |last2=Wellman |first2=Christopher |title=A Companion to Applied Ethics |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |location=Cambridge, MA |year=2003 |isbn=1557865949}}
* {{cite book |last=Halbrook |first=Stephen P. |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=1989 |title=A Right to Bear Arms: State and Federal Bills of Rights and Constitutional Guarantees}}
* {{cite book |last=Halbrook |first=Stephen P. |title=That Every Man Be Armed: The Evolution of a Constitutional Right (Independent Studies in Political Economy) |publisher=The Independent Institute |location=Oakland, CA |year=1994 |isbn=0945999380 |url=https://archive.org/details/thateverymanbear0000halb }}
* {{cite book |last=Hemenway |first=David |title=Private Guns, Public Health |publisher=University of Michigan Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0472031627}}
* {{cite book |last=Kruschke |first=Earl R. |title=Gun Control: A Reference Handbook |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, CA |year=1995 |isbn=087436695X |url=https://archive.org/details/guncontrolrefere00krus }}
* {{cite book |last=Levy |first=Leonard W. |title=Origins of the Bill of Rights |year=1999 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CT |isbn=0300078021 |url=https://archive.org/details/originsofbillofr00levy }}
* {{cite book |title=The Writings of James Madison: 1787–1790 |last=Madison |first=James |publisher=Nabu Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-1144582737}}
* {{cite book |first=Joyce Lee |last=Malcolm |title=To Keep and Bear Arms: The Origins of an Anglo-American Right |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0674893077}}
* {{cite book |first=William G. |last=Merkel |title=The Militia and the Right to Arms, Or, How the Second Amendment Fell Silent |author2=Uviller, H. Richard |year=2002 |publisher=Duke University Press |location=Durham, NC |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=abAwWcOeFjkC&amp;q=Militia+Right+Arms |isbn=0822330172 |access-date=February 14, 2013}}
* {{cite book |title=Arms and Men |last=Millis |first=Walter |publisher=Rutgers University Press |year=1981}}
* {{cite book |last=Mulloy |first=D. |title=American Extremism |publisher=Routledge |year=2004}}
* {{cite book |first=John |last=Pepper |author2=Petrie, Carol |author3=Wellford, Charles F. |title=Firearms and Violence. A Critical Review |url=http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0-309-09124-1 |year=2005 |publisher=National Academies Press |location=Washington, DC |isbn=0309091241}}
* {{cite book |first=J. R. |last=Pole |author2=Greene, Jack P. |title=A Companion to the American Revolution (Blackwell Companions to American History) |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |location=Cambridge, MA |year=2003 |isbn=1405116749}}
* {{cite book |last=Renehan |first=Edward J. |title=The Secret Six: The True Tale of the Men Who Conspired With John Brown |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |location=Columbia, SC |year=1997 |isbn=1570031819}}
* {{cite book|author-link1=Steffen Schmidt |first=Steffen |last=Schmidt |author2=Bardes, Barbara A. |author3=Shelley, Mack C. |title=American Government and Politics Today: The Essentials |publisher=Wadsworth Publishing |location=Belmont, CA |year=2008 |isbn=978-0495571704}}
* {{cite book |author=Shapiro, Ilya |title=Cato Supreme Court Review 2007–2008 |publisher=Cato Institute |location=Washington, DC |year=2008 |isbn=978-1933995175}}
* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Rich |title=The Bill of Rights: Defining Our Freedoms |publisher=ABDO Group |year=2007 |isbn=978-1599289137}}
* {{cite book |first=Robert J. |last=Spitzer |title=The Right to Bear Arms: Rights and Liberties under the Law |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |location=Santa Barbara, CA |year=2001 |isbn=1576073475 |url=https://archive.org/details/righttobeararmsr0000spit }}
* {{cite book |last=Szatmary |first=David P. |title=Shays' Rebellion: the Making of an Agrarian Insurrection |url=https://archive.org/details/shaysrebellionma0000szat|publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Press]] |location=Amherst |year=1980 |isbn=9780511008740 }}
* {{cite book |last=Tucker |first=St. George |author2=Blackstone, William |title=Blackstone's Commentaries: With Notes of Reference to the Constitution and Laws, of the Federal Government of the United States, and of the Commonwealth of Virginia: In Five Volumes |publisher=The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. |year=1996 |isbn=978-1886363151}}
* {{cite book |last=Tushnet |first=Mark V. |title=Out of Range: Why the Constitution Can't End the Battle Over Guns |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |page=xv |isbn=978-0195304244 |url=https://archive.org/details/outofrangewhycon00tush }}
* {{cite book |title=Free Speech in its Forgotten Years |last=Rabban |first=David |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1999}}
* {{cite book |last=Rawle |first=William |title=A View of the Constitution of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/aviewconstituti02rawlgoog |publisher=P.H. Nicklin |year=1829 |edition=2}}
* {{cite book |last=Spooner |first=Lysander |title=An Essay on the Trial by Jury |url=https://archive.org/details/anessayontrialb00spoogoog |access-date=July 6, 2013 |year=1852}}
* {{cite book |first=John R. |last=Vile |title=The Constitutional Convention of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of America's Founding (2 Volume Set) |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, CA |year=2005 |isbn=1851096698}}
* {{cite book |first=David H. |last=Williams |title=The Mythic Meanings of the Second Amendment: Taming Political Violence in a Constitutional Republic |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CT |year=2003 |isbn=0300095627}}
* {{cite book |last=Wills |first=Garry |editor=Saul, Cornell |title=Whose Right to Bear Arms did the Second Amendment Protect? |publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's |location=Boston |year=2000 |isbn=0312240600}}
* {{cite book |author=Wills, Garry |title=A Necessary Evil: A History of American Distrust of Government |publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |location=New York |year=2002 |pages=256–257 |isbn=0684870266}}
* {{cite book |last=Winterer |first=Caroline |title=The Culture of Classicism: Ancient Greece and Rome in American Intellectual Life, 1780–1910 |location=Baltimore |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=2002}}
* {{cite book |first=David E. |last=Young |title=The Origin of the Second Amendment: A Documentary History of the Bill of Rights 1787–1792 |edition=2 |year=2001 |publisher=Golden Oak Books |isbn=0962366439}}
* {{cite journal |last=Barnett |first=Gary E. |title=The Reasonable Regulation of the Right to Keep and Bear Arms |volume=6 |issue=2 |journal=Geo. J. L. &amp; Pub. Policy |date=June 24, 2008 |ssrn=1152102}}
* {{cite journal |title=The Hidden History of the Second Amendment |last=Bogus |first=Carl T. |journal=U.C. Davis Law Review |date=Winter 1998 |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=309–408 |url=http://lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/31/2/Articles/DavisVol31No2_Bogus.pdf }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Breen |first=T. H. |title=English Origins and New World Development: The Case of the Covenanted Militia in Seventeenth-Century Massachusetts |journal=Past &amp; Present |volume=57 |issue=1 |year=1972 |doi=10.1093/past/57.1.74 |page=74}}
* {{cite journal |title='Arms for their defence?': An historical, legal, and textual analysis of the English right to have arms and whether the Second Amendment should be incorporated in McDonald v. City of Chicago |last=Charles |first=Patrick J. |journal=Clev. St. L. Rev. |volume=57 |issue=3 |year=2009 |ssrn=1550768}}
* {{cite journal |title=The Racist Roots of Gun Control |last=Cramer |first=Clayton |date=June 15, 2007 |website=Libcom.org |url=http://libcom.org/library/racist-roots-gun-control-clayton-e-cramer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930011716/https://libcom.org/library/racist-roots-gun-control-clayton-e-cramer |archive-date=September 30, 2017 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Davies |first=Ross |title=Which is the Constitution |journal=Green Bag 2d |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=209–216 |url=http://www.law.gmu.edu/assets/files/publications/working_papers/08-13%20Which%20Is%20the%20Constitution.pdf |date=Winter 2008}}
* {{cite journal |title=A Lawyer's Guide to the Second Amendment |last=Gunn |first=Steven H. |year=1998 |journal=BYU L. Rev. |volume=35}}
* {{cite journal |title=Book Review: A Well-Regulated Militia: The Founding Fathers and the Origins of Gun Control in America |last=Hardy |first=David |volume=15 |year=2007 |journal=Wm. &amp; Mary Bill of RTS. J. |ssrn=947334}}
* {{cite journal |last=Henigan |first=Denis |title=Arms, Anarchy, and the Second Amendment |journal=Val. U. L. Rev. |volume=26 |issue=107 |year=1991 |url=https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2132&amp;context=vulr}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Heyman |first1=Stephen |year=2000 |title=Natural Rights and the Second Amendment |journal=Chi.-Kent. L. Rev. |volume=76 |issue=237 |url=http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&amp;context=steven_heyman}}
* {{cite journal |last=Kates Jr. |first=Don B. |date=November 1983 |title=Handgun Prohibition and the Original Meaning of the Second Amendment |journal=Mich. L. Rev. |volume=82 |issue=2 |doi=10.2307/1288537 |pages=204–273 |jstor=1288537|url=https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3437&amp;context=mlr }}
* {{cite journal |last=Konig |first=David Thomas |date=Spring 2004 |title=The Second Amendment: A Missing Transatlantic Context for the Historical Meaning of &quot;the Right of the People to Keep and Bear Arms&quot; |journal=Law and History Review |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=120–159 |doi=10.2307/4141667 |jstor=4141667}}
* {{cite journal |last=Lund |first=Nelson |title=Heller and Second Amendment Precedent |ssrn=1235537 |journal=Lewis &amp; Clark L. Rev.|date=August 18, 2008 }}
* {{cite journal |title=Book Review: That Every Man Be Armed |last=Malcolm |first=Joyce Lee |volume=54 |year=1986 |journal=[[George Washington Law Review]]}}
* {{cite journal |last=Malcolm |first=Joyce Lee |title=The Role of the Militia in the Development of the Englishman's Right to be Armed – Clarifying the Legacy |journal=J. On Firearms &amp; Pub. Pol'y |volume=5 |year=1993 |url=http://www.constitution.org/2ll/schol/jfp5ch04.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823124312/http://www.constitution.org/2ll/schol/jfp5ch04.htm |archive-date=August 23, 2010}}
* {{cite journal |last=McAffee |first=Thomas B. |author2=Quinlan, Michael J. |title=Bringing Forward the Right to Keep and Bear Arms: Do Text, History, or Precedent Stand in the Way? |date=March 1997 |journal=N.C. L. Rev. |url=http://www.saf.org/LawReviews/McAffeeAndQuinlan1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816063909/http://www.saf.org/LawReviews/McAffeeAndQuinlan1.html |archive-date=2000-08-16}}
* {{cite journal |last=McClurg |first=Andrew |title=Lotts' More Guns and Other Fallacies Infecting the Gun Control Debate |volume=11 |year=1999 |journal=J. Of Firearms &amp; Pub. Pol'y}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Merkel |first1=William |title=Heller and Scalia's Originalism |journal=Lewis &amp; Clark L. Rev. |volume=13 |issue=2 |ssrn=1422048 |date=Summer 2009}}
* {{cite journal |last=Rakove |first=Jack |title=The Second Amendment: The Highest Stage of Originalism |journal=Chi.-Kent. L. Rev. |volume=76 |year=2000}}
* {{cite journal |last=Reynolds |first=Glenn |author-link=Glenn Reynolds |journal=Tenn. L. Rev. |title=A Critical Guide to the Second Amendment |volume=62 |issue=461 |year=1995 |ssrn=960788}}
* {{cite journal |journal=Wm. &amp; Mary Bill of RTS. J. |author=Schmidt, Christopher |title=An International Human Right to Keep and Bear Arms |date=February 2007 |volume=15 |issue=3 |page=983}}
* {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Douglas |title=The Second Amendment and the Supreme Court |journal=Geo. J.L. &amp; Pub. Pol'y |volume=6 |ssrn=1093751 |year=2008}}
* {{cite journal |last=Volokh |first=Eugene |journal=N.Y.U. L. Rev. |volume=73 |issue=793 |year=1998 |url=http://www.law.ucla.edu/volokh/common.htm |title=The Commonplace Second Amendment}}
* {{cite journal |last=Volokh |first=Eugene |title=Testimony of Eugene Volokh on the Second Amendment, Senate Subcommittee on the Constitution, September 23, 1998 |journal=Cal. Pol. Rev. |date=November–December 1998 |url=http://www.law.ucla.edu/volokh/beararms/testimon.htm#14}}
* {{cite journal |author=Weisselberg, Charles D. |url=http://aja.ncsc.dni.us/courtrv/cr44-3/CR44-3Weisselberg.pdf |title=Selected Criminal Law Cases in the Supreme Court's 2007–2008 Term, and a Look Ahead |journal=Court Review |volume=44 |year=2009}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winkler |first=Adam |journal=Mich. L. Rev. |title=Scrutinizing the Second Amendment |volume=105 |date=February 2007}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winkler |first=Adam |journal=UCLA L. Rev. |volume=56 |date=June 2009 |title=Heller's Catch 22 |ssrn=1359225}}
* {{Cite journal |first1=Lucinda |last1=Maer |first2=Oonagh |last2=Gay |title=The Bill of Rights 1689 |year=2009 |publisher=Parliament and Constitution Centre |url=http://www.bing.com/search?q=briefing-papers%2FSN00293%2Fbill-of-rights-1689&amp;pc=cosp&amp;ptag=D041015AA5DDB3CCB4&amp;form=CONBDF&amp;conlogo=CT3210127}}
{{Refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last= Lund|first=Nelson |author-link=|editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |chapter= Right to Bear Arms|chapter-url=https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/libertarianism/n269.xml|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC |year=2008 |publisher= [[SAGE Publications|Sage]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location= Thousand Oaks, CA |doi= 10.4135/9781412965811.n269|isbn= 978-1412965804 |oclc=750831024| &lt;!-- lccn = 2008009151 | --&gt;pages=438–440}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Tahmassebi |first1=S. B. |title=Gun Control and Racism |journal=George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal |year=1991 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=67–100 |url=http://www.saf.org/LawReviews/Tahmassebi1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816062011/http://www.saf.org/LawReviews/Tahmassebi1.html |archive-date=August 16, 2000}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Hêng-pō͘ tōa-lô|刑部大牢}} (Hîng-pōo	tuā-lô/刑部大牢)
*{{link-ko|Kim Bēng-chu|김명수 (법조인)}} (Kim Bīng-tsu/김명수 (법조인)/金命洙)
*{{link-ko|Niû Sêng-thài|양승태)}} (Kim Sîng-thài/양승태/梁承泰)
*{{le|Mark Milley|Mark Milley}}
*{{le|Levada tiong-sim|Levada Center}} (Levada Center)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote |Second Amendment to the United States Constitution}}
{{Wikisource|United States Bill of Rights}}
* {{cite web |url=http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&amp;vol=000&amp;invol=07-290 |title=District of Columbia v. Heller}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights.html |title=National Archives Scanned Image of the Bill of Rights, including the Second Amendment|date=October 30, 2015}}
* {{Internet Archive short film |id=gov.archives.arc.2569792 |name=Big Picture: To Keep and Bear Arms}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www2.law.ucla.edu/volokh/beararms/statecon.htm |title=State Constitutional Right to Keep and Bear Arms Provisions |editor-first=Eugene |editor-last=Volokh |publisher=[[UCLA School of Law]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305164659/https://www2.law.ucla.edu/volokh/beararms/statecon.htm |archive-date=March 5, 2020 |access-date=April 3, 2020}}.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hiàn-hoat siu-chèng àn]]
[[Category:Bí-kok tshìng-ki tsìng-tshik]]
[[Category:Bí-kok bîn-ping]]</text>
      <sha1>7relsodf6dn8mxzbi5nuonmr3m49ly0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chiong-chiu hōa sî-uī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135930</id>
      <parentid>3134825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:45:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2499" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
|name          = Tsiong-tsiu huā sî-uī
|chinese_name  = 漳州話詞彙
|image         = 
|image_caption = 
|author        = Put-siông
|title_orig    = {{small|Vocabulario de la Lengua Chio Chiu}}
|translator    = 
|illustrator   = 
|cover_artist  = 
|country       = [[Huili̍ppin]] [[Se-pan-gâ léng Tang Ìn-tō͘|Sepangâ líng Tang Íntō]]
|language      = [[Bânlâm-gú]] [[Chiang-chiu-oē|Tsiong-tsiu uē]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sepangâ-gú]]
|release_date  = 1626-nî tsì 1642-nî tsi-kan
|series        = 
|subject       = Bânlâm-gú
|genre         = [[Gí-giân|Gí-gên]] tsuan-su
|pages         = Tāi-iok [[1000|tshing]]-guā [[Ia̍h (chóa)|ia̍h]]
}}

'''Tsiong-tsiu huā sî-uī''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Vocabulario de la Lengua Chio Chiu; '''Tsiong-tsiu uē sû-uī''', '''Tsiong-tsiu uē sû-luī''', '''Tsiang-tsiu uē sû-luī'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 漳州話詞彙) sī tsi̍t-pún tī [[17 sè-kí]] ê [[Pak Tâi-oân|Pak Tâi-uân]] kap [[Huili̍ppin]] tíng-tē ê [[Se-pan-gâ-lâng|Sepangâ-jîn]] [[Thoân-kàu-sū|thuân-kàu-sū]] sóo {{le|pian-chi̍p|Editing|pen-siá}} ê [[Chiang-chiu-oē|tsiong-tsiu uē]] {{le|sî-uī|Vocabulary|sû-luī}} uî-tsú ê [[Chheh|tsuan-sū]], {{le|chok-chiá|Author|tsok-tsiá}} put-siông.&lt;ref&gt;施孝衡,&quot;火金星、洗門風…中研院在菲尋獲《漳州話詞彙》 這些字台灣人用了400年&quot;[https://www.storm.mg/article/250120] {{Wayback|url=https://www.storm.mg/article/250120 |date=20210713005524 }},風傳媒,2017-04-14,tshâ-khó tī 2021-nî 7-gue̍h 7-ji̍t. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Lo̍k Pin-ông|骆宾王}} (駱賓王)
*{{le|Middlebury Kok-chè Gián-kiù Ha̍k-īⁿ|Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey}} (Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey)
*{{le|Tō-ín chà-tuâⁿ|Guided bomb}} (Tō-ín tsà-tuâñ/Guided bomb)
*{{le|Chà-tuâⁿ|Bomb}} (tsà-tuâñ/Bomb)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.thenewslens.com/article/66022 中研院公佈400年前《漳州話詞彙》：17世紀的人怎麼講閩南語？] {{zh}}{{Wayback|url=https://www.thenewslens.com/article/66022 |date=20210126131315 }} {{zh}}
*{{youtube|pmyJNLUPjiA|中研院菲國發現 數百年前”漳州話詞彙”手稿}} {{zh}}
*{{youtube|6enLtby5WG0|四百年前的閩南語}} {{zh}}
*{{youtube|cxDpxKi1-K0|闽南话泉州漳州用词差异对比}} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú ê tù-chok]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sòe-bū choan-bûn ha̍k-hāu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135946</id>
      <parentid>3134676</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3100" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
 | name                   = Suè-bū tsuan-bûn ha̍k-hāu
 | established            = 1908
 | closed                 = 1952&lt;!-- {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
 | founder                =
 | city                   = [[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái]]&lt;br&gt;Pak-kiañ
 | country                = 
 | native_name            = 稅務專門學校
 | nickname               = 
 | image_name             = 
 | image_size             = 200px
 | motto                  = 
 | mottoeng               = 
 | type                   = [[Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Kok-li̍p]]
 | faculty                = 
 | president              = Tân luân&lt;br&gt;Û Bûn-tshàn&lt;br&gt;Tsu Pin-guân
 | undergrad              = 
 | postgrad               =
 | campus                 = [[Chhī-khu|Tshī-khu]]
 | website                = 
}}

'''Suè-bū tsuan-bûn ha̍k-hāu''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 稅務專門學校; 1908-1952), guân-lâi kiò-tsò &quot;'''Pak-kiañ suè-bū ha̍k-tn̂g'''&quot; (北京稅務學堂), sîng-li̍p tī 1908-nî, sī  [[Chheng-kok|tshing bua̍t]] [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok (1912–1949 nî)|bîn tshoo]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok chèng-hú|中國政府|Tiong-kok tsìng-hú}} khai-set ê puê-ióng [[Cho͘-sòe|suè-bū]], hām [[Hái-koan|hái-kuan]] {{le|Choan-kho ha̍k-hāu|Vocational school|tsuan-bûn}} [[Lâng|jîn-guân]] ê [[ha̍k-hāu]].&lt;ref&gt;许爱莲：“忆百年税专 承光荣传统 铸关院辉煌”，《上海海关学院学报》，第29卷第1期，第62-68页. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Li̍k-jīm hāu-tiúñ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ha̍k-hāu ko-tsân
!
!Hāu-tiúñ
!Hù hāu-tiúñ
!Pī-tsù
|-
!Siū-jīm hāu-tiúñ
|Tân luân (陳鑾)
|{{le|Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor|Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor|Tīng Lô}} (鄧羅)
|&lt;ref name=&quot;历经两个朝代的北京税务学堂&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=历经两个朝代的北京税务学堂|author=张晓明|url=https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=BJDA202104020&amp;DbName=CJFQ2021|journal=北京档案|year=2021}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!2
|Û Bûn-tshàn (余文燦)
|
|
|-
!3
|Tsu Pin-guân (朱彬元)
|
|
|}

==Tù-bîng hāu-iú==
*{{link-zh|Teng Kuì-tn̂g|丁貴堂}} (Ting Kuì-tông/丁貴堂)

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|George Washington hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|The George Washington Law Review}} (George Washington huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn；The George Washington Law Review)\
*{{le|Siōng-tuā hām siōng-sè ê guân-sòo|Maximal and minimal elements}} (Maximal and minimal elements)
*{{le|Tsuân-sú kuan-hē|Total order}} (Total order)
*{{le|Pian-sú kuan-hē|Partially ordered set}} (Partially ordered set)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.163.com/dy/article/GU10P8KA0551SI3J.html 漫谈（北京/上海）税务专门学校] {{zh}}
*[https://m.fx361.com/news/2021/0519/8355172.html 历经两个朝代的北京税务学堂] {{zh}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kok hái-koan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kok koaⁿ-pān ha̍k-hāu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok tāi-lio̍k sî-kî hái-koan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ ha̍k-hāu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siōng-hái châi-keng tāi-ha̍k]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Siōng-hái châi-keng tāi-ha̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135942</id>
      <parentid>3134824</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3059" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
 | name                   = Siōng-hái tsâi-king tāi-ha̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)}}
 | established            = {{start date and age|df=y|1917}}
 | city                   = [[Shanghai]]
 | country                = {{PRC}}
 | native_name            = 上海財經大學
 | nickname               = Siōng-tsâi hi̍k-tsiá Tsâi-tāi
 | image_name             = 
 | image_size             = 200px
 | motto                  = Hió-tik Phok-ha̍k,&lt;br&gt;King-tsè Khong-sî
 | mottoeng               = Strive for Virtue and Knowledge, Assist in Economy and Governance
 | type                   = [[Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Kok-li̍p]]
 | faculty                = 1,575&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fact s&amp; Figures |url=http://english.sufe.edu.cn/2949/list.htm |publisher=Shanghai University of Finance and Economics |access-date=1 October 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | president              = Jiang Chuanhai&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Current Administrators |url=http://english.sufe.edu.cn/2947/list.htm |publisher=Shanghai University of Finance and Economics |access-date=1 October 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | undergrad              = 12,666&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fact s&amp; Figures |url=http://english.sufe.edu.cn/2949/list.htm |publisher=Shanghai University of Finance and Economics |access-date=1 October 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | postgrad               = 5,914&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fact s&amp; Figures |url=http://english.sufe.edu.cn/2949/list.htm |publisher=Shanghai University of Finance and Economics |access-date=1 October 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | campus                 = [[Chhī-khu|Tshī-khu]]
 | website                = http://www.sufe.edu.cn/
}}

'''Siōng-hái tsâi-king tāi-ha̍k''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 上海財經大學; [[ing-gú]]: Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE) ), sī khiā-tī [[Tiong-kok]] [[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái]]-[[Siâⁿ-chhī|tshī]] ê tsi̍t-king [[tāi-ha̍k]], mā-sī {{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok kàu-io̍k-pō͘|中華人民共和國教育部|Tiong-kok kàu-io̍k-pōo}} ti̍t-sio̍k {{link-zh|211 kang-têng|211工程|211 kang-tîng}} tāi-ha̍k. Siōng-hái tsâi-king tāi-ha̍k sī-í [[Keng-chè|king-tsè]] kuán-lí ha̍k-kho uî-tsú, king, kuán, huat, bûn, lí hia̍p-tiau huat-tén ê [[Liōng|to]]-[[Ha̍k-su̍t léng-i̍k tāi-kong|kho]]-[[Sèng-chit (tiat-ha̍k)|sìng]] tāi-ha̍k.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|ABC-Clio|ABC-Clio}}
*{{le|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron piàn-ī-tu|SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant}} (SARS-CoV-2 Omicron pèn-ī-tu/SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant)
*{{le|Jens Stoltenberg|Jens Stoltenberg}}
*{{link-ru|Argumenty i Fakty|Аргументы и факты}} (Аргументы и факты)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.sufe.edu.cn/ 上海财经大学主页] {{zh}}
* [http://english.sufe.edu.cn/ The Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (English)] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siōng-hái châi-keng tāi-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:211 kang-têng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siōng-hái ê tāi-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>slavkrlxvnq2uj7i6zzj8evv5rvzvsm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiú-hió kiù-chut-hong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079056</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>3131115</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2500" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
| name           = Tiú-hió kiù-tsut-hong&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tiú-hió hong)}}
| image          = 
| image_size     = 
| alt            = 
| caption        = 
| author         = {{link-zh|Kat Hông|葛洪}}
| audio_read_by  = 
| title_orig     = 肘後救卒方 (肘後方)
| orig_lang_code =
| title_working  = 
| translator     = 
| illustrator    = 
| cover_artist   = 
| country        = Tiong-kok [[Tong Chìn|Tong Chìn]]
| language       = [[Hàn-gú]] 
| series         = 
| release_number = 
| subject        = [[Kip-kiù]] tshiú-tsheh
| genre          = [[I-ha̍k]]
| set_in         = 
| published      = 
| publisher      = 
| publisher2     = 
| pub_date       = 
| english_pub_date = 
| media_type     = 
| pages          = 
| awards         = 
| isbn           = 
| isbn_note      = 
| oclc           = 
| dewey          = 
| congress       = 
| preceded_by    = 
| followed_by    = 
| native_wikisource = 
| wikisource     = 
| notes          =
| exclude_cover  = 
| website        =
}}

'''Tiú-hió kiù-tsut-hong''' (Tiú-hió hong (肘後方); hàn-gú: 肘後救卒方; Tiú-hió kiù-kip-hong (肘後備急方)), uî Tiong-kok [[Tong Chìn|Tong Chìn]] {{link-zh|Kat Hông|葛洪}} sóo pen-tù, koh kiò-tsò &quot;'''Tiú-hió kiù-kip-hong'''&quot; (肘後備急方). Lóng-tsóng 8 {{le|Koàn|Volume (bibliography)|kuàn}} 70 {{le|Chiong-chiat|Chapter (books)|phen}}, iû [[tiong-i]] {{link-zh|Hong-chè ha̍k|方劑學|Hong-tsè ha̍k}} hong-bīn ê miâ-tù.&lt;ref&gt; 東晉葛洪，《肘後備急方》8 卷。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Fortune Global 500|Fortune Global 500}}
*{{le|Mosaic kong-si|The Mosaic Company}} (The Mosaic Company)
*{{le|AWB kong-si|AWB Limited}} (AWB Limited)
*[[Tāi-oa̍t kok-bîn-tóng]]
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikisource|zh:肘後備急方|Tiú-hió kiù-tsut-hong}}
* [https://sys02.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/cmfid/index.asp?query=all%2Ccontains%2C%E8%82%98%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E6%80%A5%E6%96%B9&amp;facet=type_&amp;lang=cht 肘後備急方] 中藥方劑像數據庫  (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) {{zh}}{{en}} 
* [https://sys02.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/cmfid/details.asp?query=all,contains,%E8%82%98%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E6%80%A5%E6%96%B9&amp;facet=type%5F&amp;lang=cht&amp;pageid=1&amp;absolutePos=1&amp;id=F00038    肘後備急方] 中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) {{zh}}{{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kat Hông tù-chok]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tsí-pō͘ i-ka-luī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok i-chheh]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135945</id>
      <parentid>3135944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:04:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2531" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
| name           = Tiú-hió kiù-tsut-hong&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tiú-hió hong)}}
| image          = 
| image_size     = 
| alt            = 
| caption        = 
| author         = {{link-zh|Kat Hông|葛洪}}
| audio_read_by  = 
| title_orig     = 肘後救卒方 (肘後方)
| orig_lang_code =
| title_working  = 
| translator     = 
| illustrator    = 
| cover_artist   = 
| country        = Tiong-kok [[Tong Chìn|Tong Chìn]]
| language       = [[Hàn-gú]] 
| series         = 
| release_number = 
| subject        = [[Kip-kiù]] tshiú-tsheh
| genre          = [[I-ha̍k]]
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| preceded_by    = 
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| native_wikisource = 
| wikisource     = 
| notes          =
| exclude_cover  = 
| website        =
}}

'''Tiú-hió kiù-tsut-hong''' (Tiú-hió hong (肘後方); hàn-gú: 肘後救卒方; Tiú-hió kiù-kip-hong (肘後備急方)), uî Tiong-kok [[Tong Chìn|Tong Chìn]] {{link-zh|Kat Hông|葛洪}} sóo pen-tù, koh kiò-tsò &quot;'''Tiú-hió kiù-kip-hong'''&quot; (肘後備急方). Lóng-tsóng 8 {{le|Koàn|Volume (bibliography)|kuàn}} 70 {{le|Chiong-chiat|Chapter (books)|phen}}, iû [[tiong-i]] {{link-zh|Hong-chè ha̍k|方劑學|Hong-tsè ha̍k}} hong-bīn ê miâ-tù.&lt;ref&gt; 東晉葛洪，《肘後備急方》8 卷。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Fortune Global 500|Fortune Global 500}}
*{{le|Mosaic kong-si|The Mosaic Company}} (The Mosaic Company)
*{{le|AWB kong-si|AWB Limited}} (AWB Limited)
*{{le|Ko-lîng ê tsit-sòo|Probable prime}} (Probable prime)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikisource|zh:肘後備急方|Tiú-hió kiù-tsut-hong}}
* [https://sys02.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/cmfid/index.asp?query=all%2Ccontains%2C%E8%82%98%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E6%80%A5%E6%96%B9&amp;facet=type_&amp;lang=cht 肘後備急方] 中藥方劑像數據庫  (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) {{zh}}{{en}} 
* [https://sys02.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/cmfid/details.asp?query=all,contains,%E8%82%98%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E6%80%A5%E6%96%B9&amp;facet=type%5F&amp;lang=cht&amp;pageid=1&amp;absolutePos=1&amp;id=F00038    肘後備急方] 中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) {{zh}}{{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kat Hông tù-chok]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tsí-pō͘ i-ka-luī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok i-chheh]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ong Hui-chó͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135940</id>
      <parentid>3134362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:02:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2731" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Ong Hui-tsóo
| image = 
| image_size = 
| alt =
| caption = 
| birth_date = 1731
| birth_place = Tiong-kok [[Chiat-kang-séng (Chheng)|Tset-kang]] {{link-zh|Siāu-heng hú|紹興府|Siāu-hing hú}} {{link-zh|Siau-san koân|蕭山縣|Siau-san kuân}}
| death_date = 1807
| death_place = 
| other_names ={{le|Piáu-jī|Courtesy name|Jī}} Huàn-tsîng, {{le|Hō|Art name}} Liông-tsong
| occupation = {{link-zh|Koân-lēng|縣令|Ti-kuān}} (Kuan-uân), [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|sú-ha̍k-ka]], {{le|hoat-ha̍k-ka|Jurist|huat-ha̍k-ka}}
| notable_works = ''Tsò-tī io̍h-gên'' (佐治藥言)&lt;br&gt;[[Pēⁿ-thap bōng-hûn lio̍k|Pêñ-thap bōng-hûn lio̍k]]
}}

'''Ong Hui-tsóo''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 汪輝祖; 1731–1807), {{le|Piáu-jī|Courtesy name|jī}} Huàn-tsîng (煥曾), {{le|Hō|Art name|hō}} Liông-tsong (龍莊), Tiong-kok [[Chiat-kang-séng (Chheng)|Tset-kang]] {{link-zh|Siāu-heng hú|紹興府|Siāu-hing hú}} {{link-zh|Siau-san koân|蕭山縣|Siau-san kuân}} jîn-sū. Sī Tiong-kok [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-tiâu]] [[Khiân-liông|Khên]] {{link-zh|Ka-khèng|嘉慶|Ka}} sî-kî ê [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]], tam-jīm kuè [[su-iâ]], mā-sī tsi̍t-uī [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka|sú-ha̍k-ka]] hām {{le|hoat-ha̍k-ka|Jurist|huat-ha̍k-ka}}. Ong Hui-tsóo sī tshing-tiâu [[Siā-hōe|siā-huē]] hām tē-hng tī-lí būn-tê ê phîng-lūn jîn-sū, iah-sī tī hit-sî-tsūn tshú-lí tē-hng [[Su-hoat|su-huat]] í-kip [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng]] sū-bū ê liông-[[Koaⁿ-liâu|lī]].

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 《清史稿》卷四七七《循吏傳》{{zh}}
* 《清史列傳》卷七十五 {{zh}}
* 鲍永军：《绍兴师爷汪辉祖研究》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Hêng-àn hōe-pian|刑案匯編}} (hîng-àn	huē-pen/刑案匯編)
*{{link-ko|Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng hoat-īⁿ|서울중앙지방법원}} (Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng huat-īñ/서울중앙지방법원/首爾中央地方法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat-īⁿ|대한민국 대법원}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat-īñ/대한민국 대법원/韓國大法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat īⁿ-tiúⁿ|대한민국의 대법원장}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat īñ-tiúñ/대한민국의 대법원장/韓國大法院長)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.ch.zju.edu.cn/2018/1009/c22577a865407/page.psp Siāu-hing su-iâ Ong Hui-tsóo gén-kiú] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1807 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1730 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khiân-liông 40-nî it-bī-kho chìn-sū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-tiâu nêng-oán koân ti-koân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-tiâu hoat-ha̍k-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-tiâu Le̍k-sú ha̍k-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siau-san jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ong--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>j06hdxkz9af7o4s5obipdu6e8jtws57</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>General Dynamics Griffin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135939</id>
      <parentid>3134360</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:59:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3964" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_vehicle=yes
|type={{le|Tsong-kah tsiàn-tàu tshia-lióng|Armoured fighting vehicle|Tsong-kah tsiàn-tàu tshia}}
|origin= Bí-kok
|manufacturer=
|designer= {{le|General Dynamics lio̍k-tē hē-thóng|General Dynamics Land Systems}}
|introduced=
|name=GD Griffin khìng-hīng tank&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Thong-iōng tōng-li̍k sai-tsiū sik khìng-hīng tank)}}
| image = MobileProtectedFirepower.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption= Bí-kok lio̍k-kun ê Griffin II {{le|ki-tōng pó-hōo hué-li̍k tshia|Mobile Protected Firepower|ki-tōng pó-hōo hué-li̍k tshia}}, tāi-ok tī 2022-nî

|length=
|width=
|height=
|weight= 27-28 tons (Griffin - TD, based on [[General Dynamics Ajax|Ajax]] configuration&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MT6sgBxbUXY|title = AUSA 2016 Association of US Army conference defense exhibition Washington DC United States Day 1|website = [[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;) &lt;br /&gt; roughly 38 tons (Griffin II&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://defensemaven.io/warriormaven/land/army-to-buy-500-new-light-tank-mobile-protected-firepower-vehicles-hfQIKlru8ESGlEiG_xiuDw|title = Army to Buy 500 New &quot;Light Tank&quot; Mobile Protected FirePower Vehicles}}&lt;/ref&gt;) &lt;br /&gt; 38-50 tons (Griffin III&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://breakingdefense.com/2018/10/general-dynamics-griffin-takes-lead-to-replace-m2-bradley/|title = General Dynamics Griffin Takes Lead to Replace M2 Bradley: Analysis|date = 15 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;)
|suspension= {{le|Liú-kan hiân-kè|Torsion bar}}
|speed=
|primary_armament= 120mm XM360 gun (for Griffin - TD) &lt;br /&gt; 105mm XM35 gun (for Griffin II) &lt;br /&gt; [[XM913 chain gun|50mm XM913 gun]] (for Griffin III)
|secondary_armament=
|armour=
|crew=
|engine=
|transmission=
}}

'''General Dynamics Griffin''' ([[ing-gí]]: General Dynamics Griffin (GD Griffin); '''Thong-iōng tōng-li̍k [[sai]]-[[Eng-á|tsiū]] sik {{le|khìng-hīng tank|Light tank}}''') sī {{le|General Dynamics lio̍k-tē hē-thóng|General Dynamics Land Systems}} (GDLS) uî [[Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun]] khai-huat ê it hē-le̽t {{le|Tsong-kah tsiàn-tàu tshia-lióng|Armoured fighting vehicle}} (AFV).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Trevithick|first=Joseph|title=This Massive Gun Toting Armored Beast Could Replace The Army's Bradley Fighting Vehicles|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/24114/one-of-these-big-cannon-toting-armored-vehicles-may-replace-the-bradley-fighting-vehicle|access-date=2020-09-02|website=The Drive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Griffin sī {{le|ASCOD pōo-ping tsiàn-tàu-tshia|ASCOD}} hē-le̽t AFV ê ián-sing {{le|sán-phín|Product (business)}}, iah-sī iû GDLS sóo set-kè ê.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jr|first=Sydney J. Freedberg|title=General Dynamics' Griffin III For US Army Next Generation Combat Vehicle (NGCV)|url=https://breakingdefense.com/2018/10/gdls-griffin-iii-next-generation-combat-vehicle-ngcv-concept/|access-date=2020-09-02|website=Breaking Defense|date=9 October 2018|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Meitei-gú|Meitei language}} (Meitei language)
*{{le|Takakura Ken|Ken Takakura}}
*{{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-bûn-hoat|清末新闻法}} (Tshing-bua̍t sin-bûn-huat/清末新闻法)
*{{link-zh|Heh-chí lí-lūn|嚇阻理論}} (Heh-tsí lí-lūn/嚇阻理論)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.militaryfactory.com/armor/detail.php?armor_id=1159 General Dynamics Griffin]
*[https://www.armyrecognition.com/may_2020_news_defense_global_security_army_industry/general_dynamics_griffin_iii_tracked_armored_candidate_to_replace_bradley_ifv_of_us_army_program_omfv.html General Dynamics Griffin III tracked armored candidate to replace Bradley IFV of US Army OMFV program]
*[https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/griffin.htm Next-Generation Combat Vehicle]

[[Category:General Dynamics lio̍k-tē hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Liān-tòa sek chong-kah chiàn-tàu chhia-lióng]]
[[Category:Liān-tòa sek pō͘-peng chiàn-tàu chhia-lióng]]
[[Category:Bí-kok khin-hêng tank]]</text>
      <sha1>l2rn4lyftgm0ve154yt13dlz9zvjk8s</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nelumbo nucifera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135929</id>
      <parentid>3134823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:45:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3941" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| image = Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg
| image_caption =
| genus = Nelumbo
| species = nucifera
| authority = [[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]
| synonyms =
* ''Nelumbium speciosum'' &lt;small&gt;[[Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Willd.]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Nelumbo komarovii'' &lt;small&gt;[[Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Grossh.]]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Nymphaea nelumbo''
}}
[[File:British 19th Century, East Indian Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), late 19th century, NGA 52325.jpg|alt=drawing of the east Indian lotus, gouache on oriental paper|thumb|[[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok|Ing-kok]] 19 sè-kí, {{le|Tong Ìn-tō͘|East Indies|Tong Ìn-tōo}} liân-hue (Nelumbo nucifera), 19 sè-kí bué-kî, Bí-kok [[Washington, D.C.]] {{le|Kok-ka bí-su̍t-kuán|National Gallery of Art}} (NGA) 52325.]]

'''Nelumbo nucifera''' ([[ing-gú]]: Indian lotus, sacred lotus, lotus; '''Liân-hue''', '''Liân-hua'''), mā {{le|miâ-chheng|name|kiò-tsò}} [[Ìn-tō͘|Ìn-tōo]] liân-hue, {{le|Sîn-sèng|Sacredness|sîn-sìng}} liân-hue,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sacred Lotus |url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/sacred-lotus |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt; hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kán-chheng|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}} tsò &quot;liân-hue&quot;, sī {{le|Liân kho|Nelumbonaceae|liân-hue}}-[[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê nn̄g-tsióng hiān-tsú-sî teh {{le|Kim sing-bu̍t-ha̍k|Neontology|sing-bu̍t-ha̍k}} tíng-kuân koh tsûn-tsāi ê {{le|Chúi-seng si̍t-bu̍t|Aquatic plant|tsuí-senn si̍t-bu̍t}} tsi-it. Nelumbo nucifera ū-tang-sî-á hông thong-sio̍k lâi kiò-tsò {{le|Nymphaea tetragona|Nymphaea tetragona|suī-liân}} (tsú-ngóo-liân), tsīn-kuán tsit-tsióng {{le|miâ-chheng|name|tshing-hoo}} koh-khah-tsē sī lâi piáu-sī {{le|suī-liân kho|Nymphaeaceae}} ê sîng-uân.&lt;ref&gt;Janice Glimn-Lacy, Peter B. Kaufman, ''Botany Illustrated: Introduction to Plants, Major Groups, Flowering Plant Families'', p. 79, 2006, Springer, [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Botany_Illustrated/oGCsQhPbLGYC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=nelumbo+water+lily+-planner&amp;pg=PT170 google books]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center valign=top cellspacing=2
|- bgcolor=#BACC99 align=center valign=top
||[[file:Nelumbo nucifera RB3.JPG|110px|center]]&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt; It-puañ liân-hue sio̍k
||[[file:Nelumbo nucifera nucifera4.jpg|200px|center]]&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;Liân-hue gâ
||[[file:Nelumbo nucifera RB7.JPG|200px|center]]&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;Hue-luí
||[[file:Nelumbo nucifera5.jpg|200px|center]]&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt; Siau-á
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Getty, Alice, ''The gods of northern Buddhism : their history, iconography and progressive evolution through the northern Buddhist countries'', 1914, Oxford, [https://archive.org/details/northernbuddhism00gettuoft/page/n97 fully online]
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Proteales|Proteales}} (Sam lîng-kíng bo̍k)
*{{le|Opel Corsa|Opel Corsa}}
*{{le|USS Miguel Keith (ESB-5)|USS Miguel Keith (ESB-5)}}
*{{le|Chū-tōng piān-sek hē-thóng|Automatic identification system}} (tsū-tōng pēn-sik hē-thóng/Automatic identification system (AIS))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{cite web|url=http://vietnam-online.org/lotus-symbol-in-vietnamese-culture|title=Lotus Symbol in Vietnamese Culture|access-date=2015-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530074316/http://vietnam-online.org/lotus-symbol-in-vietnamese-culture|archive-date=2015-05-30}} {{en}}
*[https://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/46831.html Лотос орехоносный - Nelumbo nucifera] {{ru}}

[[Category:Nelumbo]]
[[Category:Garden plants]]
[[Category:Root vegetables]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-tō͘ ê kok-ka siōng-teng]]
[[Category:Plants in Hinduism]]
[[Category:National symbols of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Rhizomatous plants]]
[[Category:Thermogenic plants]]
[[Category:Soma (drink)]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Forum non conveniens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135936</id>
      <parentid>3134822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:58:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4040" xml:space="preserve">'''Forum non conveniens''' ([[latin-gú]] ê ì-sù sī &quot;put hong-pēn ê huat-tîng&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Forum non Conveniens |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/forum_non_conveniens |website=Wex |publisher=Cornell Law School |access-date=14 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Forum Non-Conveniens Law and Legal Definition |url=https://definitions.uslegal.com/f/forum-non-conveniens/ |publisher=USLegal.com |access-date=13 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Forum non conveniens |url=https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/2-341-8952?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;firstPage=true&amp;bhcp=1 |publisher=Thomson Reuters Practical Law UK |access-date=13 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Forum non conveniens (FNC); [[hàn-gú]]: 不方便法院, 不方便審理的法院, 非適宜法院; '''put hong-pēn huat-īñ''', '''put hong-pēn sím-lí ê huat-īñ''', '''hui sik-gî huat-īñ''' (inappropriate (inconvenient) court)) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-to-sòo [[Phó͘-thong-hoat|İng-bí huat]] ê {{le|Hoat-lu̍t goân-chek|Legal doctrine|huat-lu̍t guân-tsik}}, [[Hoat-īⁿ|huat-īñ]] thong-kuè tsit-ê guân-tsik jīn-uî khó-lîng the̍h-khí ê àn-kiâñ teh līng-guā tsi̍t-ê {{le|Hoat-têng|Tribunal|huat-tîng}} iah-sī [[Hoat-īⁿ|huat-īñ]] sī koh-khah sik-ha̍p {{le|Sò͘-siōng|Legal proceeding|soo-siōng}} ê {{le|Koán-hat hoat-īⁿ|Venue (law)|kuán-hat huat-īñ}}; pīng-tshiáñ kā àn-kiâñ tsuán-î kàu tsit-khuán ê {{le|Hoat-têng|Tribunal|huat-tîng}} iah-sī huat-īñ. Pí-jū, huat-īñ khó-lîng hā-līng kā àn-kiañ ê {{le|Sò͘-siōng|Legal proceeding|soo-siōng}} {{le|Koán-hat hoat-īⁿ|Venue (law)|kuán-hat huat-īñ}} pèn-king sóo-tsai; tō-sī kā àn-kiâñ tsuán-î kàu soo-siōng sóo i-kù ê sū-kòo hi̍k-tsiá sū-kiāñ huat-sing ê tē-tiám, í-kip sóo-iú [[Chèng-jîn|tsìng-jîn]] {{le|Tēng-ku|Domicile (law)|ki-tsū}} ê {{le|Su-hoat koán-hat-koân|Jurisdiction|su-huat kuán-hat-kuân}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Barrett |first1=Edward L. |title=The Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens |journal=California Law Review |date=1947 |volume=35 |issue=3 |page=389|doi=10.2307/3477253 |jstor=3477253 |url=https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol35/iss3/4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Smallcaps|Lindell, Geoffrey}}. (2002). &quot;Regie National des Usines Renault SA v. Zhang: choice of law in torts and another farewell to ''[[Phillips v Eyre]]'' but the Voth test retained for forum non conveniens in Australia.&quot; October, ''Melbourne Journal of International Law''.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Siú-to͘ ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|首都高等法院}} (siú-too ko-tíng huat-īñ/首都高等法院)
*{{le|Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t|Long terminal repeat}} (Tn̂g bua̍t-tuan tiông-ho̍k sú-lia̍t/Long terminal repeat)
*{{le|Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng|End-to-end vector}} (Bua̍t-tuan kan sí-liōng/End-to-end vector)
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.jus.uio.no/lm/brussels.jurisdiction.and.enforcement.of.judgments.in.civil.and.commercial.matters.convention.1968/doc.html The Brussels Convention] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081030004354/http://www.sherby.co.il/200803ILQ.pdf ''Forum Non Conveniens'' Dismissal: The Quieter Side of Section 1782 Discovery] {{en}}
* [https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3543&amp;context=californialawreview &quot;The Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens&quot;] Edward L. Barrett, Jr.  ''California Law Review'', September 1947.  (PDF) {{en}}
* [https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&amp;context=bjil &quot;Forum Non Conveniens in the United States and Canada&quot;] Donald J. Carney.  ''Buffalo Journal of International Law'', July 1996.  (PDF) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Latin miâ-chheng hoat-lu̍t kui-chek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-suat hām goân-chek]]
[[Category:Koán-hat hoat-īⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>om3lqhoh2gufagzcs5tj2q2kfj9ucai</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vitis vinifera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3451" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name =  Vitis vinifera&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Kik-tsiú phû-tô)}}
| image = Cabernet Sauvignon Gaillac.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN2.3
| genus = Vitis
| species = vinifera
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

'''Vitis vinifera'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=葡萄 ''Vitis vinifera''|url=http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84?t=z|accessdate=2020-04-27|author=中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室|date=|format=|work=中国植物志|publisher=iPlant.cn 植物智——中国植物物种信息系统|language=}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; ('''kik-tsiú phû-tô'''; [[ing-gú]]: common grape vine), sī tsi̍t-tsióng iōng-lâi [[Kek-chiú (chhiú-tōaⁿ)|kik-tsuí]] ê [[phû-tô]], [[Phô-tô-kho|phû-tô kho]] {{le|Vitis|Vitis|phû-tô sio̍k}} ê [[Khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t|khui-hue si̍t-bu̍t]]. Iá-sing phû-tô it-puañ kiò-tsò &quot;iá-sing a-tsióng&quot; (V. v. sylvestris), m̄-ku puê-si̍t tsióng tio̍h-sī &quot;tsí-miâ a-tsióng&quot; (V. v. vinifera). [[Ke-lāi-hòa|Sûn-huà]] ê tio̍h-sī {{le|Si̍t-bu̍t hoân-si̍t|Plant reproduction|lióng-sìng hue}}, put-kò iá-sing a-tsióng tio̍h-sī {{le|Chhi-hiông ī-tu|Dioecy|tshi-hiông ī-hua}} ê, tō su-iàu {{le|Siú-hún|Pollination|lāng-hue}} khah ū huat-tōo ket-sîng kó-si̍t.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Vitis vinifera 001.jpg|Si̍k-tu
File:Feuille vigne.jpg|Hio̍h-á
File:Vigne inflorescence 2.jpg|Hue-sú
File:Vitis vinifera0.jpg|Hue-sú
File:Rebblüte.jpg|Hue-luí
File:Chardonnay raisin cherves.jpg|Chardonnay
File:Rieslingtrauben.jpg|Riesling
File:Cabernet Sauvignon Gaillac.jpg|Cabernet Sauvignon
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite journal |author1=Francesco Emanuelli |author2=Silvia Lorenzi |author3=Lukasz Grzeskowiak |author4=Valentina Catalano |author5=Marco Stefanini |author6=Michela Troggio |author7=Sean Myles |author8=José M. Martinez-Zapater |author9=Eva Zyprian |author10=Flavia M. Moreira |author11=M. Stella Grando |year=2013 |volume=13 |pages=39 |title=Genetic diversity and population structure assessed by SSR and SNP markers in a large germplasm collection of grape |journal=BMC Plant Biology |doi=10.1186/1471-2229-13-39|pmid=23497049 |pmc=3610244}} {{en}}
*Manzi Luigi, ''La viticoltura e l'enologia al tempo dei romani'', Er. Botta, Roma 1883. {{en}}
*Marescalchi Arturo, Dalmasso Giovanni, ''Storia della vite e del vino in Italia'', 3 voll., Unione Italiana Vini, Milano 1931-33-37.
*{{cite book|title=Domestication of plants in the Old World|author1=Daniel Zohary |author2=Maria Hopf |location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-850356-9|year=2000}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Si̍t-bu̍t hoân-si̍t|Plant reproduction}} (lióng-sìng hue/Plant reproduction)
*{{le| Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īⁿ| Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts lí-kang-ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
*{{le|Maxar Technologies kho-ki kong-si|Maxar Technologies}} (Maxar Technologies)
*{{le|Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn|Zhytomyr Airport}} (Zhytomyr ki-tiûnn/Zhytomyr Airport)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
*[https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vitis-vinifera/ Vitis vinifera (Common Grape, Common Grape Vine, European Wine Grape, Grape, Grapes, Purpleleaf Grape, Wine Grape)] {{en}}

[[Category:Au-chiu si̍t-bu̍t khu-hē]]
[[Category:Se-a si̍t-bu̍t khu-hē]]
[[Category:A-chiu oân-gē si̍t-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>i49g61tjixhvyknocrdetdvc6o46qud</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thêng-tiān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135938</id>
      <parentid>3134674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:59:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2861" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Calle Larga at night during power cut.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.25|Tī 2009-nî {{le|2009 Ecuador tiān-li̍k guî-ki|2009 Ecuador electricity crisis}} kî-kan, tshia-ting thê-kiong tio̍h uî-it ê tsiò-bîng.]]
[[File:Taipower Taipei North Branch power-cutting tag 20100920.jpg|thumb|[[Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si|Tâi-tiān]] thîng-tēn tsiau-kò {{le|piau-chhiam|Label|piau-tshiam}}.]]

'''Thîng-tēn''' ([[ing-gú]]: power outage), koh kiò-tsò tēn-li̍k kòo-tsiong, hi̍k [[Tiān-le̍k|tēn-li̍k]] sū-kòo. Thîng-tēn tsú-iàu ê guan-in tio̍h-sī {{le|Tiān-guân kiong-ìng|Power supply|tēn-li̍k kiong-ìng}} tshut {{le|ì-guā sū-kòo|Accident|ì-guā}}, hi̍k-tsiá ū kè-uē ê si̍t-hîng thîng-tēn. Thîng-tēn it-puañ sī-tsí ū it-tīng ê tē-khu bô tēn-li̍k kiong-ìng. Sóo-í thîng-tēn sī sio̍k-oo tsi̍t-tsióng jîn-uî ê {{le|Chai-hāi|Disaster|tsai-hāi}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Denis Newiak: ''Blackout – Nichts geht mehr. Wie wir uns mit Filmen und TV-Serien auf einen Stromausfall vorbereiten können.'' Marburg 2022, Schüren Verlag, 234 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-7410-0406-3 [https://www.schueren-verlag.de/programm/titel/700-blackout-nichts-geht-mehr.html online] {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hoān-chōe hiān-tiûⁿ|Crime scene}} (huān-tsuē hēn-tiûñ/crime scene)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander tō-tuâñ/9K720 Iskander)
*{{le|Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile}} (Té-tîng tān-tō tō-tuâñ/Short-range ballistic missile)
*{{le|Chiam-20|Chengdu J-20}} (Tsiam-20/Chengdu J-20)
*{{le|Chiam-15|Shenyang J-15}} (Tsiam-15/Shenyang J-15)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Electric power blackouts}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://techmedia2772.blogspot.com/2019/01/cascade-tripping-in-power-system.html Cascade Tripping in a Power Grid]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuM5iCn_iKI &quot;Blackout&quot;], [[TED talk]] by Marc Elsberg
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030707114019/http://www.windows.ucar.edu/spaceweather/cold_start.html &quot;3 Major Problems in Restoring Power After a Black Out&quot;], ''[[Space Weather]]''
* {{cite journal | last1=Motter | first1=Adilson E. | last2=Lai | first2=Ying-Cheng | title=Cascade-based attacks on complex networks | journal=Physical Review E | volume=66 | issue=6 | date=2002-12-20 | issn=1063-651X | doi=10.1103/physreve.66.065102 | page=065102| pmid=12513335 | arxiv=cond-mat/0301086 | bibcode=2002PhRvE..66f5102M |url=http://chaos1.la.asu.edu/~yclai/papers/PRE_02_ML_3.pdf}}
* [http://people.howstuffworks.com/blackout.htm Blackouts] at [[How Stuff Works]]
* [https://www.bchousing.org/publications/MBAR-Power-Outages-Emergencies.pdf Design Discussion Primer – Power Outages and Emergencies]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Thêng-tiān]]
[[Category:Tiān-le̍k chit-liōng]]</text>
      <sha1>6g6qtabfklnlgk6puko3cyl8uy45h3s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Angelica morrisonicola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135927</id>
      <parentid>3134818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:44:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2556" xml:space="preserve">{{NoteTA|G1=LS}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Angelica morrisonicola&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Gio̍k-san tong-kui)}}
| genus = Angelica
| species = morrisonicola
| image = Angelica morrisonicola in Hehuan Mount DSC 1418-2.jpg
| authority = [[Hayata Bunzō|Hayata]]
| subdivision_ranks =[[Piàn-chéng|Pèn-tsíng]]
| subdivision =
* Gio̍k-san tong-kui ''A. m.'' var. ''morrisonicola''
* Lâm-ôo tong-kui ''A. m.'' var. ''nanhutashanensis''
}}

'''Angelica morrisonicola''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 玉山當歸; '''gio̍k-san tong-kui'''; [[poj]]: gio̍k-soaⁿ tong-kui) {{le|apiaceae|Apiaceae|apiacae kho}} {{le|angelica|Angelica|angelica sio̍k}} ê [[si̍t-bu̍t]], uî tâi-uân ê ti̍k-iú [[si̍t-bu̍t]]. Angelica morrisonicola hun-pòo teh [[tâi-uân]], sing-tióng teh [[Hái-poa̍t|hái-pua̍t]] 3,000 m tsì 3,500 m ê tē-khu, thong-siông Angelica morrisonicola sio̍k-û sîng-tióng teh ko-san tē-khu ê {{le|Ko-san si̍t-bu̍t|Alpine plant|si̍t-bu̍t}}.

==Pèn-tsióng==
Lâm-ôo tong-kui (ha̍k-miâ: Angelica morrisonicola var. nanhutashanensis; [[hàn-gú]]: 南湖當歸) uî {{le|apiaceae|Apiaceae|apiacae kho}} {{le|angelica|Angelica|angelica sio̍k}} gio̍k-san tong-kui ê pèn-tsióng.Lâm-ôo tong-kuin hun-pòo teh Tâi-uàn tíng-tē, sio̍k-û Tiong-kok guân-sán ê si̍t-bu̍t (m̄-sī guā-kok ín-tsióng ê).

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web| url =http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/KmzwSpecies.php?action=view&amp;id=22682| title =玉山当归（原变种）| work =《中国高等植物数据库全库》| publisher =中国科学院微生物研究所| author =昆明植物研究所| accessdate =2009-02-25| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160305003342/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/KmzwSpecies.php?action=view&amp;id=22682| archivedate =2016-03-05}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* [[Amphibious Combat Vehicle]]
*{{le|Centaurus Proxima|Proxima Centauri}} (Proxima Centauri)
*{{le|Centaurus Proxima b|Proxima Centauri b}} (Proxima Centauri b)
*{{le|USS Dewey (DDG-105)|USS Dewey (DDG-105)}}
*{{le|Thàm-sī, ting-tsûn, siū-tsa, hām khàu-ah|Visit, board, search, and seizure}} (Visit, board, search, and seizure)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://taieol.tw/pages/47867 Angelica morrisonicola var. nanhutashanensis]
*[https://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/4e/5a/82.html Angelica morrisonicola Hayata(5134978)]
*[https://www.tbn.org.tw/taxa/4970b98e-e97e-4e24-8172-219a2d5168af?ft=datatype%3Aoccurrence 玉山當歸 Angelica morrisonicola Hayata]

[[Category:Angelica]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân te̍k-iú si̍t-bu̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Angelica sinensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135928</id>
      <parentid>3134653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:44:46Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3474" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
|name = ''Angelica sinensis''&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tong-kui)}}
|image = Dongquai cr.jpg
|taxon = Angelica sinensis
|authority = ([[Daniel Oliver (botanist)|Oliv]].) [[Ludwig Diels|Diels]]&lt;ref&gt;{{GRIN | access-date = 2012-06-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|synonyms =
    {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Angelica omeiensis'' &lt;small&gt;C.Q.Yuan &amp; R.H.Shan&lt;/small&gt;
*''Angelica wilsonii'' &lt;small&gt;H.Wolff&lt;/small&gt;
    }}
|synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=angelica+sinensis
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|access-date=7 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}}

'''Angelica sinensis''' ([[hàn-gú]]:當歸; '''Tong-kui''') hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò [[Bó (sèng-pia̍t)|tshi-sìng]] {{le|jîn-som|Ginseng}}, sio̍k-û {{le|apiaceae|Apiaceae|apiacae kho}} [[si̍t-bu̍t]], guân-sán tē sī teh Tiong-kok. Angelica sinensis sing-tióng teh [[Tang A-chiu|Tang-a]] liâng-sóng ê ko [[Hái-poa̍t|hái-pua̍t]] [[Soaⁿ|suañ-khu]]. Tsit-tsióng si̍t-bu̍t ê {{le|n̂g-chiah|Tawny (color)}} [[sek|sik]] ê {{le|kun|Root}} tī [[Chhiu|tshiu-kuì]] siu-sîng, tsit-khuán kun sī tsi̍t-tsióng í-king sú-iōng kui-tshing-nî tshut-miâ ê [[tiong-io̍h]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dong quai|url=http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/dong-quai|website=University of Maryland Medical Center|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628182757/http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/dong-quai|archive-date=2017-06-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Angelica sinensis [[1|it]]-[[Jī-sû|sû]] ê {{le|Chióng sió-miâ|Specific name (zoology)|tsióng ka-sû}} &quot;sinensis&quot; {{link-de|Ì-sù piáu-sī|Willenserklärung|ì-sù}} sī &quot;{{le|Tāi Tiong-huâ|Greater China|Tiong-huâ}} ê&quot;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Zhao, Kui J.; Dong, Tina T. X.; Tu, Peng F.; Song, Zong H.; Lo, Chun K.; Tsim, Karl W. K. (April 2003). &quot;Molecular Genetic and Chemical Assessment of Radix Angelica (Danggui) in China&quot;. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51 (9): 2576–2583. doi:10.1021/jf026178h. PMID 12696940.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Plover|Hêng-kho}} (Hîng-kho/Plover)
*{{le|Î sèng kong-kik|Naval boarding}} (î sìng kong-kik/Naval boarding)
*{{le|Hyunmoo tān-tō tō-tān|Hyunmoo}} (Hyunmoo)
*{{le|Sū-kò͘ chi̍p-thoân kong-si|The Accident Group}} (The Accident Group)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041119180830/http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/plantdisp.xsql?taxon=87 ''Angelica sinensis'' List of Chemicals (Dr. Duke's Databases)]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080905093932/http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/hort/herbs/cangel.htm Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130731184658/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=en&amp;channelid=1288&amp;searchword=herb_id%3DD00117 Angelica Sinensis (Oliv.) Diels.] Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) {{zh}} 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130731193548/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/outline?page=1&amp;channelid=35734&amp;searchword=%E7%95%B6%E6%AD%B8&amp;sortfield=%2Bname_chi_sort&amp;ispage=yes&amp;trslc=50332398.1325071544.1 當歸, Dang Gui, Chinese Angelica] Chinese Medicine Specimen Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2051387}}

[[Category:Angelica|sinensis]]
[[Category:Tiong-chháu-io̍h]]</text>
      <sha1>e9wcfsbrykmdnfyuxtkyl3lr3w3gk80</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pôe Iām</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135912</id>
      <parentid>3134804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:35:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5121" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Puê İām
| original_name = {{lang|vi|Bùi Diễm}}
| image = Mr Bùi Diễm.jpg
| caption = 2019-nî ê Puê İām
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|10|01}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1965-01-29 |title=Biographic Report, Republic of Vietnam - Bui Diem - CIA Research Reports |url=https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/images.php?img=/images/F0291/F029100040705.pdf |website=The Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive, Texas Tech University |access-date=2022-06-29 }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|10|24|1923|10|01}}
| occupation = {{le|Gōa-kau-koaⁿ|Diplomat|Guā-kau-kuañ}}
| birth_place = {{French Indochina}} [[Hà Nam Séng]] [[Phủ Lý Chhī]]
| death_place = {{flag|Bí-kok|2021}} Bí-kok [[Maryland]] [[Rockville (Maryland)|Rockville]]
| party = {{le|Tâi-ua̍t kok-bîn-tóng|Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam}}&lt;br&gt;{{Link-vi|Tâi-ua̍t kik-bīng-tóng|Đại Việt Cách mạng Đảng}}
| nationality = 
|office= {{RVN}} tē-4 jīm {{link-zh|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài-kuán|越南共和國駐美國大使館|tù Bí-kok tāi-sài}}
|term_start= 1967-nî 1-gue̍h
|term_end= 1972-nî 6-gue̍h
|predecessor= Bù Bûn-thài
|successor= {{link-zh|Tân Kim-hōng|陳金鳳 (越南)}}
}}
[[File:Bùi Diễm 1940.jpg|thumb|196x196px|1940-nî sî-tsūn ê Puê İām.]]

'''Puê [[İ]]ām'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.laoziliao.net/ckxx/1968-05-17-2|title=裴艳会见哈里曼|author=[[参考消息]]|date=1968-05-17|accessdate=2022-06-29|quote=目前由于北越一美国会谈而来巴黎的南越驻美国大使裴艳今天会见了美国代表团团长哈里曼。}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/19916-19991130.html|title=朱镕基总理抵达越南胡志明市访问|work=[[自由亚洲电台]]|date=1999-11-30|accessdate=2022-06-29|quote=前南越驻美国大使裴艳先生说，中国和美国签订加入世贸组织的双边协议对越南领导人一定有很大的促动，但越南共产党内的保守势力很强。|archive-date=2022-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629151937/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/19916-19991130.html}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=中央社 |author-link=中央通訊社 |date=1970-12-09 |title=越南和談代表團主要人物 |url=http://newnrch.digital.ntu.edu.tw/nrch/query.php?keyword=%E8%A3%B4%E8%B1%94&amp;advanced= |website=國家文化資料庫 |access-date=2022-06-29 |quote=越南和談代表團主要人物：０００１代表團團長原駐巴黎觀察員范登林０００２越南「自由民主力量」秘書長阮善仁０００３政治學教授曾任招撫部阮春風０００４越南副總統阮高祺０００５越駐美大使裴豔（翻拍）中央社攝　　五十七年十二月九日 |archive-date=2022-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629151616/http://newnrch.digital.ntu.edu.tw/nrch/query.php?keyword=%E8%A3%B4%E8%B1%94&amp;advanced= }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[ua̍t-gú]]: Bùi Diễm, [[hàn-gú]]: 裴豔; 1923-nî 10-gue̍h 1-ji̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1965-01-29 |title=Biographic Report, Republic of Vietnam - Bui Diem - CIA Research Reports |url=https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/images.php?img=/images/F0291/F029100040705.pdf |website=The Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive, Texas Tech University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;－2021-nî 10-gue̍h 24-ji̍t), [[Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|Gōa-kau-koaⁿ|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuañ}}, [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò]]-gia̍p-ka, pat tam-jīm kuè [[Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok]] tù [[Bí-kok]] [[tāi-sài]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tù Tâi-pak Ua̍t-lâm king-tsè bûn-huà pān-sū-tshù|Vietnam Economic and Culture Office in Taipei}} (Vietnam Economic and Culture Office in Taipei)
*{{le|1981-nî Ing-kok kok-tsi̍k huat-līng|British Nationality Act 1981}} (British Nationality Act 1981)
*{{le|Aymara lâng|Aymara people}} (Aymara people)
*{{le|Hun-im hû|Diaeresis (diacritic)}} (Diaeresis (diacritic))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-11/bui1.html Interview with Bui Diem] {{en}}
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=FTC-8sCaA7kC&amp;pg=PR7&amp;lpg=PR7&amp;dq=Ambassador+Diem+Bui&amp;source=web&amp;ots=7Q3q9dRhHS&amp;sig=6yX5O-og2j_KLByVqXMa3jYoch4&amp;hl=en The Vietnamese Economy and Its Transformation to an Open Market System ] {{en}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before =[[Trần Thiện Khiêm]]}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|Oa̍t-lâm tù Bí-kok tāi-sài|List of ambassadors of Vietnam to the United States}}|years=1965–1972}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Tân Kim-hōng]]}}
{{end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1923 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Î-bîn bí-kok ê ua̍t-lâm-lâng]]
[[Category:George Mason tāi-ha̍k kàu-su]]
[[Category:Tē-it-chhù Ìn-tō͘-chi-ná Chiàn-cheng jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Ua̍t-lâm liû-bông-tsiá]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ki-gia̍p gián-kiù-īnn]]
[[Category:Ua̍t-lâm Hà Nam séng jîng]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiong Khiò-khiò àn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135935</id>
      <parentid>3134364</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:56:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2880" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox criminal case
|Bîng-tshing= Tiong Khiò-khiò kòo-ì sat-jîn, kòo-ì huí-huāi tsâi-bu̍t àn
|Kong-sòo ki-kuan= [[Hàn-tiong-tshī jîn-bîn huat-īnn]]
|Kong-sòo ji̍t-kî=
|Pī-kò tsiá= Tiong Khiò-khiò
|Kong-sòo tsuē-miâ= [[Bô͘-sat|Kòo-ì sat-jîn-tsuē]], [[Kòo-ì huí-huāi tsâi-bu̍t-tsuē]]
|Sím-lí huat-īñ= [[Hàn-tiong-tshī tiong-kip jîn-bîn huat-īñ]]
|Suan-phuàñ ji̍t-kî= 2019-nî 1-gue̍h 8-ji̍t {{Small|(it-sím)}}&lt;br&gt;2019-nî 4-gue̍h 11-ji̍t {{Small|(jī-sím)}}&lt;br&gt;2019-nî 7-gue̍h 6-ji̍t {{Small|(sam-sím)}}
|Suan-phuàñ ket-kó= It-sím phuàñ-kuat kuat-tīng tsip-hîng sí-hîng, pok-tua̍t tsìng-tī kuân-lī tsiong-sin. Jī-sím pok-huê siōng-sòo, uî-tshî guân-phuàñ. Sam-sím hi̍k-tsún.
|Tiau-tsa ki-kuan= [[Hàn-tiong-tshī lâm-tēnn-khu kong-an-kio̍k]]
}}

'''Tiong Khiò-khiò àn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 張扣扣案; '''Tiuñ Khiò-khiò àn'''; koh {{le|Bîng-tshing|name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Siám-se Hàn-tiong 2·15 sat-jîn àn&quot; (陝西漢中2·15殺人案)), sī 2018-nî 2-gue̍h 15-ji̍t [[Tiong-kok]] [[Siám-sai-séng|Siám-se-síng]] [[Hàn-tiong-chhī|Hàn-tiong-tshī]] [[Lâm-tēⁿ-khu|Lâm-tēñ-khu]] huat-sing ê {{le|Hun-luī-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|tsi̍t-khí}} [[Hoān-chōe|hîng-sū àn-kiāñ]]. Pún-àn tang-tiong, Tiong Khi-khiò thâi--sí [[3|sañ]] ê [[lâng]], pī {{le|Res judicata|Res judicata|phuàñ-tshú}} pīng tsip-hîng [[Sí-hêng|sí-hîng]].。&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2018/02/19/476595.html|title=陕西汉中“2·15”杀人案死者之一曾致嫌疑人母亲死亡|author=卢通|author2=王苑锟|date=2018-02-19|work=新京报|accessdate=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428071219/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2018/02/19/476595.html|archive-date=2018-04-28|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hú-im jio̍k-huà|Lenition}} (Lenition)
*{{le|USS Higgins (DDG-76)|USS Higgins}} (USS Higgins)
*{{le|USS Antietam (CG-54)|USS Antietam (CG-54)}}
*{{le|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)|USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199)}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://amp.rfi.fr/tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20190722-%E5%BC%B5%E6%89%A3%E6%89%A3%E9%9B%96%E8%A2%AB%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C-%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E8%88%87%E6%9A%B4%E5%BE%92%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E4%BB%8D%E7%86%B1 張扣扣雖被執行英雄與暴徒爭議仍熱發表時間] {{zh}}
*[https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/18/4/5/n10280207.htm/amp 不滿司法黑暗 張扣扣22年復仇案曝更多細節] {{zh}}
*[https://www.chinatimes.com/amp/newspapers/20190718000109-260309 為母復仇連殺3人 張扣扣被處決] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:2018-nî Tiong-kok bīng-àn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2019-nî Tiong-kok sí-hêng àn-kiânn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-tiong li̍k-sú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-bîn huat-īnn si̍p-tāi àn-kiânn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Huè-tshin ho̍k-siû]]</text>
      <sha1>j7rn279plj3q9if7niipus1rn30dxcl</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tāi-oa̍t kok-bîn-tóng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135934</id>
      <parentid>3134820</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:56:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3879" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox political party
| name             = Tāi-ua̍t kok-bîn-tóng
| native_name      = (Đại Việt Quốc dân đảng)
| logo             = 
| colorcode        = #DA251D
| leader           = 
| chairman         = Trần Trọng Đạt
| chairperson      = 
| president        = 
| secretary_general = 
| spokesperson     = 
| founder          = Trương Tử Anh
| position         = [[Iū-phài]]
| leader1_title    = 
| leader1_name     = 
| slogan           = 
| anthem           = {{nowrap|''Việt Nam minh châu trời Đông''&lt;br /&gt;Vietnam – Pearl of the Orient}}
| founded          = 1939-nî 12-gue̍h 10-ji̍t
| dissolved        = 
| merger           = 
| split            = 
| predecessor      = 
| merged           = 
| successor        = 
| headquarters     = 
| newspaper        = 
| paramilitary_wing = 
| student_wing     = 
| youth_wing       = 
| wing1_title      = 
| wing1            = 
| membership_year  = 
| membership       = 
| ideology         = {{nowrap|{{le|Ua̍t-lâm bîn-tso̍k tsú-gī|Vietnamese nationalism}}&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Huán-kiōng tsú-gī|Anti-communism}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Sam-bîn-chú-gī|Sam-bîn tsú-gī]]}}
| religion         = 
| national         = 
| international    = 
| european         = 
| europarl         = 
| affiliation1_title = 
| affiliation1     = 
| colors           = Âng-sik, Lâm-sik, Pe̍h-sik
| native_name_lang = vi
| symbol           = 
| flag             = Flag of VNQDD.svg
| website          = [http://www.daivietquocdandang.net/ daivietquocdandang.net]
| state            = Vietnam
}}

'''Tāi-ua̍t kok-bîn-tóng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 大越國民黨; [[ua̍t-gú]]: Đại Việt Quốc dân đảng; [[ing-gú]]: Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam) thong-siông kán-tshing tsò Đại Việt, Đảng Đại Việt hi̍k-tsiá ĐVQDĐ; sī 20 [[sè-kí]] ua̍h-hiáñ teh [[Oa̍t-lâm|ua̍t-lám]] ê [[Bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī|bîn-tso̍k tsú-gī]] kah {{le|Huán-kiōng tsú-gī|Anti-communism|huán-kiōng tsìng-tóng}} hām [[Kip-chìn-phài|kik-tsìn tsoo-tsit]]. Tāi-ua̍t tóng ê ūn-tsok put-tsí-á iap-thiap, koh-khah [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]] iú-sòo liân-hē.{{Sfn|Moise|1988|p=16}} Tāi-ua̍t tóng teh ua̍t-lám í-guā ê tē-khu kè-sio̍k ua̍h-thiàu, i-ê bo̍k-piau sī uī ua̍t-lâm kèn-li̍p tsi̍t-ê {{le|To-tóng tsè-tōo|Multi-party system|to-tóng}} [[Bîn-chú|bîn-tsú]] [[Chèng-hú|tsìng-hú]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.daivietquocdandang.net/&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal |year=1988 |title=Nationalism and Communism in Vietnam |first=Edwin E. |last=Moise |volume=5 |issue=2 |journal=Journal of Third World Studies |pages=6–22 |publisher=University Press of Florida |jstor=45193059}}
* {{cite book |title=Dai Viêt, indépendance et révolution au Viêt-Nam: L'échec de la troisième voie (1938–1955) |last=Guillemot |first=François |publisher=Les Indes savantes |year=2012 |location=Paris |url=https://www.lesindessavantes.com/ouvrage/dai-viet/ |isbn=978-2846542807 }}
** Guillemot (2019). &quot;[https://www.diendan.org/viet-nam/reponse-a-m-nghiem-phong-tuan «Y a-t-il eu une troisième force au Viêt-Nam, 1947–1948?», Réponse à M. Nghiêm Phong Tuấn]&quot;.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun ti̍k-tsióng tsok-tsiàn ha̍k-īnn|中國人民解放軍陸軍特種作戰學院}} (中國人民解放軍陸軍特種作戰學院)
*{{le|Addax nasomaculatus|Addax}} (Addax nasomaculatus)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS|Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS}}
*{{le|T-72 tank|T-72 operators and variants}} (T-72 operators and variants)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.daivietquocdandang.net/ Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam] {{vi}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bîn-cho̍k kái-hòng ūn-tōng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng]]</text>
      <sha1>8l7eo54s1bjrjjmyj0lw55euda4esuo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sakuragi Shino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135933</id>
      <parentid>3134357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:55:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6415" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer
| name             = Sakuragi Shino
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| image_upright    = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 桜木 紫乃 {{small|(さくらぎ しの)}}
| birth_date       = {{Birth year and age|1965}}
| birth_place      = [[Ji̍tpún]] [[Hokkaido]] [[Kusiro-chhī]]
| alma_mater       = 
| occupation       = [[Sió-soat-ka|Sió-suat-ka]]
| language         = [[Ji̍t-gú]]
| residence        = 
| nationality      = Ji̍tpún
| genre            = [[Hi-kò͘-lūi]], {{le|Té-pēn kòo-sū|Short story|}}
| notableworks     = {{plainlist|
*&quot;Yukimushi&quot;
*''Loveless''
*''Terminals''
*''Hotel Royal''
}}
| awards           = {{plainlist|
*{{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}
*{{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}
*{{le|Naoki tsióng|Naoki Prize}}
}}
| years_active     = 
| website          = 
}}

'''Sakuragi Shino''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 桜木紫乃 (さくらぎ しの), 1965-nî 4-gue̍h 19-ji̍t&lt;ref&gt;[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%A1%9C%E6%9C%A8%E7%B4%AB%E4%B9%83-191128 桜木紫乃(さくらぎ しの)とは - コトバンク] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;), [[Hokkaido]] [[Kusiro-chhī]] [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;taishi&quot;&gt;[http://kankou.city.kushiro.hokkaido.jp/tourism/kankoutaishi.html 釧路の観光情報 | 釧路市観光情報] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tuà-tī [[Ebetu-chhī]]&lt;ref name=&quot;taishi&quot;/&gt;. [[Ji̍tpún]] [[Sió-soat-ka|sió-suat-ka]]. Pat hi̍k-tik 2002-nî ê &quot;{{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}&quot;, 2013-nî ê &quot;{{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}&quot; kah {{le|Naoki tsióng|Naoki Prize}}. Sakuragi Shino ê [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]] í-king hông {{le|Ián-seng chok-phín|Derivative work|kái-pen}} tsò [[Tiān-sī|tēn-sī]] hām [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]] ê én-tshut.

==Hi̍k-tsióng==
* 2002 {{link-ja|Tsuân-sin tho̍k-bu̍t sìn-jīn-tsióng|オール讀物新人賞}}&lt;ref name=yomimono&gt;{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227204051/https://www.bunshun.co.jp/mag/ooruyomimono/ooruyomimono_prize.htm|archive-date=February 27, 2015|url=https://www.bunshun.co.jp/mag/ooruyomimono/ooruyomimono_prize.htm|title=オール讀物新人賞|publisher=[[Bungeishunjū]]|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 19-kài {{link-ja|Shimase ài-tsîng kòo-sū bûn-ha̍k-tsióng|島清恋愛文学賞}}&lt;ref name=shimase&gt;{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512234650/http://www.shinchosha.co.jp/news/blog/2013/03/19.html|archive-date=May 12, 2013|url=http://www.shinchosha.co.jp/news/blog/2013/03/19.html|language=japanese|title=島清恋愛文学賞が『ラブレス』に決定|work=Shincho Flash News|publisher=[[Shinchosha]]|date=March 19, 2013|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 149-kài {{le|Naoki chióng|Naoki Prize|Naoki tsióng}} (2013 siōng)&lt;ref name=naoki&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bunshun.co.jp/shinkoukai/award/naoki/list.html|language=japanese|title=直木賞受賞者一覧|publisher=日本文学振興会|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tēn-iáñ hām kî-thañ ê kái-pen tsok-phín ==
*''{{le|Kishūteneki chiong-tiám-chan|Kishūteneki Terminal|Kishūteneki tsiong-tiám-tsan}}'', 2015&lt;ref name=terminal&gt;{{cite news|url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/164666|language=japanese|title=佐藤浩市が本田翼＆尾野真千子の&quot;人生変えた&quot;？「起終点駅 ターミナル」舞台挨拶|work=Eiga Natalie|publisher=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|date=November 1, 2015|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Garasu no ashi'', {{le|Wowow|Wowow}}, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wowow.co.jp/dramaw/garasunoashi/|language=japanese|title=連続ドラマW　硝子の葦|publisher=[[Wowow]]|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Kōri no wadachi'', [[TV Asahi]], 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.asahi.co.jp/koorinowadachi/introduction.html|language=japanese|title=ABC創立65周年記念スペシャルドラマ　氷の轍|publisher=[[TV Asahi]]|date=November 5, 2016|access-date=August 1, 2018}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
*Fūsō (風葬, Burial), Bungei shunjū, 2008, ISBN 9784163275703
*Tōgen (凍原, Tundra), Shogaku kan, 2009, ISBN 9784093862646
*Koi-hada (恋肌), Kadokawa Shoten, 2009, ISBN 9784048740111
*Garasu no ashi (硝子の葦, Reed of Glass), Shincho sha, 2010, ISBN 9784103277217
*Wan moa (ワン・モア, One More), Kadokawa Shoten, 2011, ISBN 9784041100578
*Raburesu (ラブレス, Loveless), Shinchosha, 2011, ISBN 9784103277224
*Kishūteneki Tāminaru (起終点駅 (ターミナル), Terminals), Shogaku kan, 2012, ISBN 9784093863186
*Daremo inai yoru ni saku (誰もいない夜に咲く, Nobody Blooms at Night), Kadokawa Shoten, 2013, ISBN 9784041006528
*Muku no ryōki (無垢の領域, Area of innocence), Shincho sha, 2013, ISBN 9784103277231
*Dakōsuru tsuki (蛇行する月), Futaba sha, 2013, ISBN 9784575238358
*Hoteru Rōyaru (ホテルローヤル, Hotel Royal), Shūei sha, 2013, ISBN 9784087714920
*Burūsu (ブルース, Blues), Bungeishunjū, 2014, ISBN 9784163901794
*Hoshiboshitachi (星々たち, Stars), Jitsugyō no Nihon sha, 2014, ISBN 9784408536453
*Uraru (霧, Mist), 2015, Shogaku kan, ISBN 9784093864206
*Sore o ai towa yobazu (それを愛とは呼ばず, Don't Call That Love)', 2015, Gento sha, ISBN 9784344027336
*Kori no wadachi (氷の轍, Tracks in the Ice), Shogaku kan, 2016, ISBN 9784093864503
*Sajō (砂上), Kadokawa Shoten, 2017, ISBN 9784041046005

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{link-zh|Iông Bān-lí (lâm-sòng)|楊萬里 (南宋)}} (楊萬里 (南宋))
*{{le|Me̍h-phok hiat-ióng páu-hô-tō͘ kàm-chhek-hoat|Pulse oximetry}} (Me̍h-phok het-ióng páu-hô-tōo kàm-tshik-huat/Pulse oximetry/Me̍h-phok het-ióng-huat)
*{{le|Bilohorivka, Luhansk Chiu|Bilohorivka, Luhansk Oblast}} (Bilohorivka, Luhansk Oblast)
*{{le|Z-10 ti̍t-seng-ki|CAIC Z-10}} (Z-10 ti̍t-sing-ki/CAIC Z-10)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.webdoku.jp/rensai/sakka/michi118_sakuragi/20110921_2.html 作家の読書道 第118回：桜木紫乃さん] {{ja}}

[[Category:Naoki-chióng he̍k-chióng-chiá]]
[[Category:Hokkaido chhut-sin ê jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1965 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>k8q0iliq21sd9rtjgo43t8ym4o8i82l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kawaguchi Matsutarō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135931</id>
      <parentid>3134819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:45:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3016" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer &lt;!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --&gt;
| name        = Kawaguchi Matsutarō&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(川口 松太郎)}}
| image       = Kawaguchi Matsutaro.JPG
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1899|10|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Ji̍t-pún]], [[Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘|Tang-kiañ]] 
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1985|6|9|1899|10|1|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Ji̍t-pún]], [[Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘|Tang-kiañ]] 
| occupation  = [[Chok-ka|Tsok-ka]], [[Iáⁿ-hì-bûn|Kio̍k-pún-ka]]
| genre       = 
| movement    = 
}}

'''Kawaguchi Matsutarō''' (ji̍t-gú: 川口松太郎, 1899-nî 10-gue̍h 1-ji̍t－1985-nî 6-gue̍h 9-ji̍t) sī [[Ji̍t-pún]] té-phen kòo-sū, [[Siáu-soat|sió-suat]], [[hì-kio̍k]], í-kip [[Iáⁿ-hì-bûn|kio̍k-pún]] [[Chok-ka|tsok-ka]].&lt;ref name=&quot;kotobank&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%B7%9D%E5%8F%A3%E6%9D%BE%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E-15913 |title=川口松太郎 (Kawaguchi Matsutarō) |website=Kotobank |language=ja |access-date=14 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kawaguchi Matsutarō kah [[Tō-ián|tō-én]] {{le|Mizoguchi Kenji|Kenji Mizoguchi}} ha̍p-tsok {{le|piáu-ián|Performance|én-tshut}} tsiâñ-tsē-pōo [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bfi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bab106c76 |title=Matsutaro Kawaguchi |website=British Film Institute |access-date=15 September 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kinenote&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kinenote.com/main/public/cinema/person.aspx?person_id=98978 |title=川口松太郎 (Kawaguchi Matsutarō) |website=Kinenote |language=ja |access-date=14 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Suán-ti̍k tsok-phín==
===Sió-suat hām té-phen===
* 1934: ''Tsuruhachi Tsurujirō'' (鶴八鶴次郎)
* 1937–38: ''Aizen Katsura'' (愛染桂下情)
* 1965: ''Nyonin Musashi'' (女人武藏)
* 1969: ''Shigurejaya Oriku'' (しぐれ茶屋おりく)

===Kio̍k-pún===
* 1939: ''[[The Story of the Last Chrysanthemums]]'' (残菊物語)
* 1953: ''[[Ugetsu]]'' (雨月物語)
* 1953: ''[[A Geisha]]'' (祇園囃子)

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Kawaguchi, Matsutarō. ''Mistress Oriku: Stories from a Tokyo Teahouse''. Tran, Royall Tyler. Tuttle Publishing (2007). {{ISBN|4-8053-0886-9}} {{en}}
* Wakashiro, Kiiko. ''Sora yori no koe: Watakushi no Kawaguchi Matsutaro''. Bungei Shunju (1988). {{ISBN|4-16-342800-3}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|CATOBAR|CATOBAR}}
*{{le|Tân-io̍h|Shell (projectile)}} (Shell (projectile))
*{{le|Ek-tān|Dummy round}} (ik-tān/oñ-káu tān/Dummy round/é-káu- tān/ké phàu-tān)
*{{le|Kong-pau-tān|Blank (cartridge)}} (Blank (cartridge))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.booksfromjapan.jp/authors/item/959-matsutaro-kawaguchi J'Lit | Authors : Matsutaro Kawaguchi | Books from Japan] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kawaguchi, Matsutaro}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1899 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1985 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún chok-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún pian-kio̍k]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>HMAS Supply (A195)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135932</id>
      <parentid>3134652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:55:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3400" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:HMAS Supply arrives at Pearl Harbor for RIMPAC 2022.jpg
|Ship caption=HMAS ''Supply'' tī 2022-nî 6-gue̍h.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Australia
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|Australia|naval}}
|Ship name=''Supply''
|Ship namesake= HMAS Supply
|Ship ordered=10 March 2016
|Ship builder=[[Navantia]]
|Ship original cost=
|Ship laid down=18 November 2017
|Ship launched=25 November 2018
|Ship christened=
|Ship completed=
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=10 April 2021
|Ship recommissioned=
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship identification=*{{IMO|9816921}}
*{{MMSI|503172000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: VKCX
|Ship motto=Strengthen the Shield
|Ship nickname= Orca
|Ship honours=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status=Active
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class={{sclass|Supply|replenishment oiler}}
|Ship displacement={{convert|19,500|t|LT|lk=on|abbr=on}} full load
|Ship length={{convert|173.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|23|m|ftin|abbr=on}} maximum
|Ship draught={{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=
*2 x [[MAN Energy Solutions|MAN]] 18V 32/40 main engines
*4 x MAN 7L21/31 generator sets
|Ship speed=Over {{convert|20|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range=Over {{convert|6,000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|13|kn}}
|Ship endurance=
|Ship complement=122
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament= 
2x[[Typhoon Weapon Station|25mm Typhoon]]
1x[[Phalanx CIWS|20mm Phalanx]]
?x[[M2 Browning|12.7mm Browning Heavy Machine Gun]]
|Ship aircraft=2 x MH60R
|Ship aircraft facilities=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''HMAS Supply (A195)''' ([[ing-gú]]: HMAS Supply (A195); '''HMAS kiong-ìng-kip iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm (A195)''') sī-í {{le|Hông-ka hái-kun|Royal Navy}} tsûn-kám {{le|HMS Supply (1759)|HMS Supply (1759)|HMS Supply}} lâi {{le|hō-miâ|Name}} ê, sī iû khiā-tī [[Sepangâ]] [[Ferrol (Galicia)|Ferrol]] ê {{le|Chō-chûn-chhiúⁿ|Shipyard|tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ}} {{le|Navantia|Navantia}} uî  {{le|Au-tsiu hông-ka hái-kun|Royal Australian Navy}} kèn-tsō ê kiong-ìng-kip {{le|Iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm|Replenishment oiler}} ê {{le|Siú-kàm|Lead ship}}. HMAS kiong-ìng-kip iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm sī-í Sepangâ hái-kun ê kiong-ìng-kip iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm {{le|Sepangâ Spanish iû-liāu póo-kip-kàm Cantabria|Spanish replenishment oiler Cantabria|Cantabria}} uî ki-tshóo sóo-lâi kèn-tsō ê. HMAS Supply (A195) tī 2017-nî 11-gue̍h 18-ji̍t {{le|Sûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik|Ceremonial ship launching|hā-suí}}, pīng tī 2021-nî 4-gue̍h 10-ji̍t tâu-ji̍p sú-iōng.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Kuper, Stephen (27 November 2018). &quot;Fair winds and following seas for NUSHIP Supply&quot;. Defence Connect. Retrieved 22 June 2020. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|HMAS Supply (AO 195)|HMAS Supply (AO 195)}}
*{{le|Lockheed C-130 Hercules ūn-su-ki|Lockheed C-130 Hercules}} (Lockheed C-130 Hercules)
*{{le|Phàu-kè|Gun carriage}} (Gun carriage)
*{{le|Donets hô|Donets}} (Donets)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://navantia.com.au/capabilities/replenishment-vessels/ Supply Class Replenishment Vessels (AORs) - Navantia Australia]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Supply (A195), HMAS}}
[[Category:Supply-class replenishment oilers]]
[[Category:2018 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Spain]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-73 chi̍p-thoân-kun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079132</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:44:03Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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|unit_name= [[Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun|TJK]] lio̽k-kun tē-73 tsı̽p-thuân-kun
|image = [[File:Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg|120px]]
|caption = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kun-kî|中国人民解放军陆军军旗}}
|nickname=
|motto=
|themesong=
|colors = {{color box|#FF0000}}{{color box|#008000}} [[Âng-sik]] hām [[Tshenn-sik]]
|battles={{le|Tē-jī tshù kok-kiong lāi-tsiàn|第二次国共内战}}
|type=
|status=
|dates= 1985-bo̍ktsên
|country={{flag|People's Republic of China|23px}} 
|allegiance=
|command_structure= {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun tang-pōo tsiàn-khu lio̍k-kun|中國人民解放軍東部戰區陸軍|Tang-pōo tsèn-khu}} tē-bīn pōo-tuī
|size= {{le|Chi̍p-thoân-kun|Field army|Tsi̍p-thuân-kun}}
|specialization=
|challenge=
|response=
|current_commander = [[Teng Lâi-hù|Ting Lâi-hù]] [[Kun-thoân|kun-tiúñ]] &lt;small&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}&lt;/small&gt;
|ceremonial_chief = [[Hong Bîng]] &lt;small&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}&lt;/small&gt;
|garrison=[[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn-síng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g-tshī]]
|notable_commanders=
|anniversaries=
|march = 《Gōo-ê ti̍k-pia̍t kua》
|mascot=
|battles={{link-zh|Tē-jī tshù kok-kiong lāi-tsiàn|第二次国共内战}}
| identification_symbol       = {{Mil Map Symbol
| UNIT SHORT NAME = 73
| PARENT SHORT NAME = GA
| UNIT ICON = Military Symbol - Hostile Unit (Monochrome Light 1.5x1 Frame)- Infantry (NATO APP-6).svg
| UNIT SIZE ICON = NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Army.svg
| ICON SIZE = 100
}}
| identification_symbol_label = [[NATO Joint Military Symbology|NATO Map Symbol]]
|identification_symbol_2=
|identification_symbol_2_label=
}}
{{Infobox command structure
|name=[[Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun|TJK]] lio̍k-kun tē-73 tsi̍p-thuân-kun
|date=2017-
|parent={{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun tang-pōo tsiàn-khu|中國人民解放軍東部戰區|Tang-pōo tsèn-khu}}
|subordinate=[[86th Motorized Infantry Division (People's Republic of China)|86th Infantry Division (Unit 73121)]]&lt;br/&gt;[[91st Division (People's Republic of China)|91st Motorized Infantry Division (Unit 73131)]]&lt;br/&gt;U/I Armored Brigade (Unit 73156)&lt;br/&gt;U/I Air Defense Brigade (United 73151)&lt;br/&gt;U/I SAM Regiment (Unit 73152)&lt;br/&gt;U/I Artillery Brigade&lt;br/&gt;U/I Engineer Regiment (Unit 32110)
}}

'''Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̽k-kun tē-73 tsı̽p-thuân-kun''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國人民解放軍陸軍第七十三集團軍; [[ing-gú]]: PLA GF 73rd Group Army) lē-sio̍k [[Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun tang-pōo tsiàn-khu lio̍k-kun|中國人民解放軍東部戰區陸軍|Tang-pōo tsèn-khu}} {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|中國人民解放軍陸軍|lio̍k-kun}}, kun-pōo {{le|Tù-tun-tē|Garrison|tù-tē}} tī [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn-síng]] [[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|Ē-mn̂g-tshī]] [[Chi̍p-bí-khu|Tsi̍p-bí-khu]] Huán-thâu. [[Tiong-kok Tiong-iong Tiān-sī-tâi|İong-sī]] kā 73 tsi̍p-thuân-kun kiò-tsò &quot;Tuì tâi it-suàñ pōo-tuī&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=十大王牌军第10位：第31集团军|url=http://www.ycwb.com.cn/xkb/2007-07/31/content_1567344.htm|accessdate=2009-09-21|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130102024510/http://www.ycwb.com.cn/xkb/2007-07/31/content_1567344.htm|archive-date=2013-01-02|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-74 chi̍p-thoân-kun|中國人民解放軍陸軍第七十四集團軍}} (Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̽k-kun tē-74 tsı̽p-thuân-kun/中國人民解放軍陸軍第七十四集團軍/PLA GF 74th Group Army)
*{{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}} (Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si/Rafael Advanced Defense Systems)
*{{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}} (Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p/Israel Aerospace Industries)
*{{le|Thih-tâng hōo|Holdout (real estate)}} (Holdout (real estate)/ting-á hōo/thih-ting-á hōo)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E8%BB%8D/22242473 中國人民解放軍陸軍第七十三集團軍] {{zh}}
*[https://www.chinatimes.com/amp/realtimenews/20180428000034-260409 《兩岸星期人物》武力犯臺首攻部隊 第73集團軍軍長胡中強] {{zh}}

[[Category:Tion-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun tang-pō͘ chiàn-khu]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun chi̍p-thoân-kun]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-73 chi̍p-thoân-kun]]</text>
      <sha1>c44s8tq6tw15u8yubwq27vjigs5odfp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pēⁿ-thap bōng-hûn lio̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079140</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135925</id>
      <parentid>3134817</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:43:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1921" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
|name          = Pêñ-thap bōng-hûn lio̍k
|chinese_name  = 病榻夢痕錄
|image         = 
|image_caption = 
|author        = [[Ong Hui-chó͘|Ong Hui-tsóo]]
|title_orig    = {{small|病榻夢痕錄}}
|translator    = 
|illustrator   = 
|cover_artist  = 
|country       = [[Tiong-kok]] [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]]
|language      = [[Hàn-gú]]
|release_date  = 1796-nî tsì 1807-nî tsi-kan
|series        = 
|subject       = [[Su-iâ]] hām uî [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan]] {{le|Chit-gia̍p seng-gâi|Career|sing-gâi}}
|genre         = [[Chū-toān]]
|pages         = Tāi-iok [[100|pah]]-guā [[Ia̍h (chóa)|ia̍h]] (100+)
}}

'''Pêñ-thap bōng-hûn lio̍k''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 病榻夢痕錄; [[ing-gú]]: Dreamlike life record by sick bed) sī [[1|tsi̍t]]-{{le|Hun-lūi-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|pōo}} [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]] [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]; {{le|chok-chiá|Author|tsok-tsiá}} sī [[Ong Hui-chó͘|Ong Hui-tsóo]].

==Su-to̍k pen-li̍k==
[[Ong Hui-chó͘|Ong Hui-tsóo]] uî [[Khiân-liông|Khên-liông]] [[nî|nî]]-[[Sî-kan|kan]] ê [[lâng]], tsá-nî sī [[1|tsi̍t]]-uī [[su-iâ]], [[su-iâ|iû-bo̍k]] to-nî.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* 《{{link-zh|Chheng-sú kó|清史稿|清史稿}}》{{le|Koàn|Volume (bibliography)|卷}}477《[[Ong Hui-chó͘|汪辉祖]][[Chū-toān|传]]》。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Louis Dreyfus kong-si|Louis Dreyfus Company}} (Louis Dreyfus Company)
*{{link-ja|Yamamoto Moichiro|山本茂一郎}} (山本茂一郎)
*{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12}} (Israel sin-bûn kong-si/HaHadashot 12)
*{{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip}} (Video clip)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=350998 病榻夢痕錄 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃] {{zh}}
*[https://archive.org/details/02084708.cn texts病榻夢痕錄(一) by (清)汪輝祖撰] {{zh}}

[[Category:Chheng-tiâu bûn-ha̍k chok-phín]]</text>
      <sha1>6xktpcd66si3ji74thn0cibft53hncy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Macaran hoat-siā-tiông</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135920</id>
      <parentid>3134810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:40:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5269" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox launch pad
&lt;!--general--&gt;
| name        = Macaran huat-siā-tiông&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Macaran orbital launch complex)}}
| image       = &lt;!-- an image of the launch complex (omit prefix) --&gt;
| caption     = &lt;!-- caption for the image --&gt;
| location    = [[Tâiuân]] [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîntong-kuān]] [[Bó͘-tan-hiong|Bó͘tan-hiong]] Macaran
| coordinates = {{Coord|22.17650|120.89264|display=inline,title|type:landmark_region:Macaran}} 
| short       = 
| operator    = [[Kok-li̍p Iûⁿ-bêng Kau-thong Tāi-ha̍k|NYCU]] {{le|Chiân-chiam hóe-chìⁿ gián-kiù tiong-sim|Advanced Rocket Research Center|Tsên-tsiam hué-tsìñ gên-kiù tiong-sim}}
| tlaunches   = &lt;!-- total launches from the complex --&gt;
| pads        = &lt;!-- number of individual pads in the complex --&gt;
| inclination = &lt;!-- range of inclinations that can be reached from the complex --&gt;
| paddetails  = 
  {{Infobox launch pad/pad &lt;!--add one of these templates for each pad in the complex --&gt;
  | landing      = &lt;!-- Enter any value (i.e. &quot;Y&quot;) if this pad is for landings rather than launches. NOTE: sub-template only supports launches OR landings; if pad has supported both, use a separate instance of sub-template for each. --&gt;
  | designation  = &lt;!-- name of the individual launch pad --&gt;
  | status       = &lt;!-- status of the pad (eg. Active, Inactive, Demolished, etc) --&gt;
  | launches     = 1&lt;!-- Number of launches from the pad --&gt;
  | landings     = &lt;!-- Number of landings at the pad --&gt;
  | unknown      = &lt;!-- Enter any value (i.e. &quot;Y&quot;) if there were launches from the complex with no known pad --&gt;
  | first_launch = {{start date|2022|07|10|df=}}&lt;!-- Date of the first launch from the pad; use {{tl|Start-date}} --&gt;
  | first_details= &lt;!-- Rocket and payload of first launch --&gt;
  | last_launch  = &lt;!-- Date of the most recent launch from the pad --&gt;
  | last_details = &lt;!-- Rocket and payload of last launch --&gt;
  | first_landing= &lt;!-- Date of the first landing at the pad; use {{tl|Start-date}} --&gt;
  | first_landing_details = &lt;!-- Rocket and payload of first landing --&gt;
  | last_landing = &lt;!-- Date of the most recent landing at the pad --&gt;
  | last_landing_details = &lt;!-- Rocket and payload of last landing --&gt;
  | rockets      = &lt;!-- rockets that have used the pad --&gt; 
  }}
}}
{{Location map
 |Taiwan
 |label=Macaran huat-siā-tiông
 |lat_deg=22|lat_min=10|lat_sec=35.4
 |lon_deg=120|lon_min=53|lon_sec=33.5
 |position=right
 |width=250
 |float=right
 |caption=Macaran huat-siā-tiông ê uī-tì.
}}

'''Macaran huat-siā-tiông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 旭海發射場; '''Macaran huat-siā-tiûñ''', Hiok-hái huat-siā-tiông, '''Hiok-hái huat-siā-tiûñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Macaran orbital launch complex) sī [[Tâiuân]] tē-it ê í [[kho-ha̍k]] gên-kiú jīm-bū uî-tsú ê [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]] huat-siā-tiûñ. Macaran huat-siā-tiông khiā-tī [[Tâiuân]] [[Pîn-tong-koān|Pîntong-kuān]] [[Bó͘-tan-hiong|Bó͘tan-hiong]] Macaran (旭海村), lē-sio̍k {{link-zh|Tiong-hôa bîn-kok Kho-ki pō͘|中華民國科技部|Kho-ki pōo}} &quot;Té-kî kho-gên hué-tsìñ huat-siā tiûñ-i̍k&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.narlabs.org.tw/xmdoc/cont?sid=0L328355425754583862&amp;xsmsid=0I148622737263495777 |title=''短期科研火箭發射場域獲得部落會議通過'' - 國家實驗研究院 |access-date=2021-12-01 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201070410/https://www.narlabs.org.tw/xmdoc/cont?sid=0L328355425754583862&amp;xsmsid=0I148622737263495777 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140&quot;&gt;
File:HTTP-3A S2 Rocket.jpg|[[Kok-li̍p Iûⁿ-bêng Kau-thong Tāi-ha̍k|NYCU]] {{le|Chiân-chiam hóe-chìⁿ gián-kiù tiong-sim|Advanced Rocket Research Center|Tsên-tsiam hué-tsìñ gên-kiù tiong-sim}} HTTP-3A [[Kho-ha̍k-tek hong-hoat|kho-gén]] [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hue-tsîm]] hui-hîng tshik-tshì, uî Macaran huat-siā-tiông tē-it-pái kho-gén hue-tsîm huat-siā.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Thui-le̍k]] (thui-li̍k, thui-tsìn-li̍k; [[eng-gí]]: thrust; [[hàn-gí]]: 推力, 推進力)
*[[DoS kong-kik]] (chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek, tsóo-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kik; [[eng-gí]]: denial-of-service attack; DoS attack; Denial-of-service attack; [[hàn-gí]]: 阻斷服務攻擊)
*[[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng]] (tiān-náu tshú-tsìng; tiān-náu kam-sik; [[eng-gí]]: computer forensics; [[hàn-gí]]: 電腦取證; 電腦鑑識)
*[[Mandiant]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.most.gov.tw/ 科技部]{{Wayback|url=https://www.most.gov.tw/ |date=20150901073400 }}  {{zh}}
*[https://arrc.tw/ ARRC-Advanced Rocket Research Center] {{Wayback|url=https://arrc.tw/ |date=20220628034901 }}  {{zh}}
*[https://www.msn.com/zh-tw/news/techandscience/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E8%BC%89%E5%85%B7%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A5-%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%A6%96%E6%94%AF%E5%8F%AF%E5%B0%8E%E6%8E%A7%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%BC%8F%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8D%87%E7%A9%BA/ar-AAZpnB5?ocid=winp0dash&amp;pc=U599&amp;cvid=e28df9cb23be402890a4a6143a0dda36 衛星載具發展跨大步 全球首支可導控混合式火箭升空] {{zh}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:X}}
[[Category:Hâng-thian hoat-siā tiong-sim]]
[[Category:Hóe-chìⁿ hoat-siā-tiông]]
[[Category:Bó͘-tan hiong]]</text>
      <sha1>9h3udmmwep5yx6n9btacaa7er5lr4cu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nńg-thé chū-iû pó-hō͘ cho͘-chit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135900</id>
      <parentid>3134797</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:29:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6471" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name = Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit
| logo = [[File:Software Freedom Conservancy logo.svg|150px|alt=Logo: drawing of a tree whose upper branches include a tree data structure]]
| type = [[501(c)(3)]]
| founded_date = {{start date and age|2006|04|07}}
| location = [[Bíkok]] [[New York Chhī|New York tshī]]
| key_people = {{le|Karen Sandler|Karen Sandler}} &lt;small&gt;(tsip-hîng táng-sū)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Bradley M. Kuhn|Bradley M. Kuhn}} &lt;small&gt;(tsóng-tshâi)&lt;/small&gt;
| fields = [[Nńg-thé]]
| homepage = {{URL|https://sfconservancy.org/}}
}}

'''Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit''' ([[ing-gú]]: Software Freedom Conservancy, {{le|Kán-chheng|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}} tsò SFC) sī tsit-ê tsong-tsí tsāi uî [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|tsū-iû]] [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] hāng-bo̍k thê-kiong tsi-uān hām ki-tshóo set-si ê [[Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit]]. Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit sîng-li̍p tī 2006-nî.&lt;ref name=&quot;Slashdot 2006&quot;&gt;ScuttleMonkey (2006-04-03). &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mozilla&quot;/&gt;Teh {{le|Nńg-thé tsū-iû huat-lu̍t tiong-sim|Software Freedom Law Center}} ê pang-tsān tsi-hā, tset-tsí 2018-nî 6-gue̍h, Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit ióng-iú 40 guā-ê sîng-uân hāng-bo̍k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sfconservancy.org/projects/current/|title=Current Projects - Software Freedom Conservancy|website=sfconservancy.org|language=en|access-date=2018-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sîng-uân hāng-bo̽k ==
===Bo̽k-tsên hāng-bo̽k===
{{As of|2022|7}}, i-hā ê 41 ê hāng-bo̍k sī Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit ê sîng-uân:&lt;ref name=&quot;Conservancy: Projects&quot;/&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[ArgoUML]]
* [[Backdrop CMS]]
* [[Hula (software)|Bongo]]
* [[Buildbot]]
* [[BusyBox]]
* [[Common Workflow Language]] open standards project
* [[Coreboot]]
* [[Darcs]]
* [[Debian]] Copyright Aggregation Project
* [[Etherpad]]
* Gevent&lt;ref name=&quot;Network World 2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dissociated Press 2011&quot;/&gt;
* [[Git (software)|Git]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Git&quot;/&gt;
* [[Godot (game engine)|Godot]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Godot&quot;/&gt;
* GPL Compliance Project for Linux Developers
* Harvey OS
* Houdini
* [[Inkscape]]
* Institute for Computing in Research
* K-3D
* [[Kallithea (software)|Kallithea]]
* LibreHealth
* Linux XIA
* [[Mercurial]]
* [[Metalink]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Conservancy 2013-02-27&quot;/&gt;
* North Bay Python
* OpenTripPlanner
* [[OpenWrt]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OpenWrt&quot;/&gt;
* [[Outreachy]]
* [[phpMyAdmin]]
* [[QEMU]]
* [[Racket (programming language)|Racket]]
* [[Reproducible builds|Reproducible Builds]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Reproducible Builds&quot;/&gt;
* [[Samba (software)|Samba]]
* [[Selenium (software)|Selenium]]
* [[Squeak]]
* [[SurveyOS]]
* [[SWIG]]
* Teaching Open Source
* [[Twisted (software)|Twisted]]
* [[Wine (software)|Wine]]
* Xapian
{{div col end}}

===Í-tsá hāng-bo̍k===
Tsū 2016-nî í-lâi, i-hā tsia-ê hāng-bo̍k í-king uì Nńg-thé tsū-iû pó-hōo tsoo-tsit ê tong-tsên hāng-bo̍k le̽t-tuān lāi-té san-tû:
* [[Foresight Linux]]&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=Foresight Linux Previously appeared as Current Member Project| url=https://sfconservancy.org/members/current |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006230030/https://sfconservancy.org/members/current|archive-date=2016-10-06|access-date=2018-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* gexiv2
* [[Shotwell (software)|Shotwell]]
* Valencia

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=

&lt;ref name=&quot;Mozilla&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
 | url = https://www.mozilla.org/grants/software-freedom-conservancy.html
 | title = Mozilla Grants: Software Freedom Conservancy
 | work = Mozilla.org
 | publisher = Mozilla Foundation
 | access-date = August 20, 2011
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Conservancy: Projects&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
|url = http://sfconservancy.org/members/current/
|title = Current Member Projects - Software Freedom Conservancy
|access-date = February 2, 2015
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Network World 2011&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
 | url = http://www.networkworld.com/community/conservancy-adds-25th-project
 | title = Software Freedom Conservancy adds 25th member project: Things looking bright for Conservancy
 | first = Joe
 | last = Brockmeier
 | date = January 18, 2011
 | work = Network World
 | publisher = IDG Communications, Inc
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Dissociated Press 2011&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
 |url         = http://dissociatedpress.net/2011/01/18/software-freedom-conservancy-adds-25th-member-project/
 |title       = Software Freedom Conservancy adds 25th member project
 |first       = Joe
 |last        = Brockmeier
 |date        = January 18, 2011
 |work        = Dissociated Press
 |archive-url  = https://archive.today/20111127080212/http://dissociatedpress.net/2011/01/18/software-freedom-conservancy-adds-25th-member-project/
 |archive-date = November 27, 2011
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Git&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
 | url = http://git-scm.com/sfc
 | title = Git and Software Freedom Conservancy
 | work = Git
 | access-date = August 22, 2017
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Conservancy 2013-02-27&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
|url = http://sfconservancy.org/news/2012/nov/20/metalink-joins/
|title = Metalink Joins Software Freedom Conservancy
|access-date = July 22, 2017
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Godot&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
|url = http://www.godotengine.org/news/25-godot-joins-software-freedom-conservancy-as-a-member/
|title = Godot Joins Software Freedom Conservancy
|access-date = December 22, 2015
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Reproducible Builds&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
|url = https://reproducible-builds.org/news/2018/11/08/reproducible-builds-joins-software-freedom-concervancy/
|title = Reproducible Builds joins the Software Freedom Conservancy
|access-date = November 14, 2018
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;OpenWrt&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
|url = https://openwrt.org/openwrt_joins_conservancy
|title = OpenWrt Joins Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC)
|date = September 14, 2020
|access-date = September 28, 2020
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Chheng-sú kó|清史稿}} (Tshing-sú kó/清史稿)
*{{le|Bí-kok Connecticut chiu kong-si|List of Connecticut companies}} (Bí-kok Connecticut tsiu kong-si/List of Connecticut companies)
*{{le|Spectrum Ūn-tōng sin-bûn|Spectrum Sports}} (Spectrum Sports)
*{{le|Spectrum Sin-bûn|Spectrum News}} (Spectrum News)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official|https://sfconservancy.org/}}
*[https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/151797 開源軟體組織聲稱GitHub Copilot不遵循FOSS授權原則] {{zh}}

[[Category:Chū-iû hām khai-goân nńg-thé cho͘-chit]]
[[Category:2006-nî kiàn-li̍p ê cho͘-chit]]</text>
      <sha1>et0tt6kjiqva9spwlp4dewlvtw0pf8d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OTR-21 Tochka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079155</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135899</id>
      <parentid>3129335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:29:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7717" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = OTR-21 Tochka &lt;br /&gt;{{small|(SS-21 Scarab)}}
| image              = Tochka-U rep parad Yekat.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = Missiles systems Tochka-U at a Russian Federation rehearsal for the parade in [[Yekaterinburg]]
| origin             = Soo-lên
| type               = {{le|Tsiàn-su̍t tān-tō tō-tān|Tactical ballistic missile}}
| used_by            = Tsham-ua̍t [[OTR-21 Tochka#Sú-iōng-tsiá|Sú-iōng-tsiá]]
| wars               = [[Yemeni Civil War (1994)]]&lt;br /&gt;[[First Chechen War]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Second Chechen War]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Silia lāi-tsèn]]&lt;br /&gt;[[War in Donbass]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Yemen Lōe-chiàn|Yemen lāi-tsèn]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen]]&lt;br /&gt;[[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]&lt;br /&gt;[[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
| manufacturer       = [[KB Mashinostroyeniya|KBM]] ([[Kolomna]])
| unit_cost          = 
| propellant         = 
| production_date    = 1973
| service            = 1976–bo̍ktsiân (Scarab A) &lt;br /&gt; 1989–bo̍ktsiân (Scarab B)&lt;br /&gt; 1990–bo̍ktsiân (Scarab C)
| engine             = Tan-tset {{le|Kòo-thé hué-tsìnn huat-tōng-ki|solid-propellant rocket}}
| engine_power       = 96kN&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets/Specials/RT-Missiles/index.htm#9M79 Some important Soviet solid fuel missiles]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107004550/http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets/Specials/RT-Missiles/index.htm#9M79 |date=2017-11-07 }} &amp; 9M79M (Totchka)&lt;/ref&gt;
| weight             = {{convert|2000|kg|abbr=on}} Scarab A &lt;br /&gt; {{convert|2010|kg|abbr=on}} Scarab B &lt;br /&gt; {{convert|1800|kg|abbr=on}} Scarab C
| length             = {{convert|6.4|m|abbr=on}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|0.65|m|abbr=on}}
| wingspan           = 
| accuracy           = 150 m (Scarab A)
| speed              = {{convert|1.8|km/s|mi/s Mach|abbr=on}}
| max_range          = {{convert|70|km|abbr=on}} Scarab A &lt;br /&gt; {{convert|120|km|abbr=on}} Scarab B &lt;br /&gt; {{convert|185|km|abbr=on}} Scarab C
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| filling            = Huà-ha̍k, 100&amp;nbsp;{{le|TNT tong-liông|TNT equivalent|kt}} [[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hi̍k tān-tiôu]], {{le|Be̍k-chhiong|Electromagnetic pulse|EMP}}, hi̍k-tsiá tshuì-phìñ thiân-tshiong-bu̍t
| guidance           = {{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}, Tochka-R tsing-ka tsiam-tuì {{le|Lûi-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t}} tsong-tì ê {{le|pī-tōng luî-ta̍t|Passive radar}}
| detonation         = 
| launch_platform    = [[Bryansk Automobile Plant|BAZ]]-5921 Î-tōng TEL
}}

'''OTR-21 Tochka''' ([[gô-gú]]: оперативно-тактический ракетный комплекс (ОТР); Точка teh gô-gú ê ì-sù uî &quot;îñ-tiám&quot;; [[ing-gú]]: Tactical Operational Missile Complex &quot;Tochka&quot;) sī tsi̍t-khuàñ [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] {{le|tsiàn-su̍t tān-tō hui-tān|Tactical ballistic missile}}. OTR-21 Tochka ê {{le|GRAU|GRAU}} miâ-tshing sī 9K79; Pak-iok tāi-hō uî SS-21 {{le|sìng kah-tâng|Scarab (artifact)|scarab}}. OTR-21 Tochka sī iōng 9P129 {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia}} (TEL) lâi tsài-ūn. OTR-21 Tochka sú-iōng {{le|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system}}.

==Sú-iōng-tsiá==
[[File:OTR-21 operators.png|thumb|400px|Map of OTR-21 operators in blue with former operators in red. ('''Note:''' ''Russian Tochka-U ballistic missiles were returned to service amid Ukraine war in March 2022'').&lt;ref&gt;Елина Рощина, В Беларуси заметили активное движение военной техники и наемников из РФ. (''tr. &quot;Elina Roshchina, Active movement of military equipment and mercenaries from the Russian Federation was noticed in Belarus&quot;'')[https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2022/03/8/7329475/ 8 март 2022, Украинская правда.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410083744/https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2022/03/8/7329475/ |date=2022-04-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:Tochka-yerevanska.jpeg|thumb| [[Armenia]]n OTR-21 during the Independence Day parade in [[Yerevan]], 2016]]
[[File:OTR-21 Tochka missiles of the Ukrainian Military.JPG|thumb|[[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] OTR-21 Tochka missiles during the Independence Day parade in [[Kyiv]], 2008]]

===Bo̍k-tsên sú-iōng-tsiá===
;{{flag|ARM}}: 3+&lt;ref&gt;''The Military Balance 2021'', P.179&lt;/ref&gt;
;{{flag|AZE}}: 4&lt;ref&gt;''The Military Balance 2021'', P.181&lt;/ref&gt;
;{{flag|BLR}}: 36&lt;ref&gt;''The Military Balance 2021'', P.184&lt;/ref&gt; (operated by [[465th Missile Brigade]])&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Muzyka |first=Konrad |date=August 2021 |title=The Belarusian Armed Forces: Structures, Capabilities, and Defence Relations with Russia |url=https://icds.ee/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/The-Belarusian-Armed-Forces.pdf |journal= |publisher=International Centre for Defence and Security |page=8 |issn=2228-2076 |access-date=2022-05-30 |archive-date=2022-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119001132/https://icds.ee/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/The-Belarusian-Armed-Forces.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
;{{flag|BUL}}: 18&lt;ref name=&quot;Capital BG&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.capital.bg/politika_i_ikonomika/bulgaria/2014/04/11/2280244_da_izkovem_ot_plugovete_mechove/ |title=Da izkovem ot plugovete mechove |publisher=Economedia |date=2014-04-11 |access-date=9 August 2014 |author=Milev, Momchil |page=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417144212/http://www.capital.bg/politika_i_ikonomika/bulgaria/2014/04/11/2280244_da_izkovem_ot_plugovete_mechove/ |archive-date=17 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
;{{flag|KAZ}}: 12&lt;ref&gt;''The Military Balance 2021'', P.187&lt;/ref&gt;
;{{flag|PRK}}: Unknown numbers of [[KN-02 Toksa]] variant.
;{{flag|RUS}}
;{{flag|UKR}}
;{{flag|SYR}}
;{{flag|YEM}}

===Í-tsîng sú-iōng-tsiá===
;{{flag|CZS}}: Passed on to successor states.
;{{flag|CZE}}: Inherited from Czechoslovakia, retired.
;[[File:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg|23px]] East Germany: Passed on to Germany.
;{{flag|GER}}: Retired.
;[[File:Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg|23px]] North Yemen
;{{flag|SVK}}: Inherited a small number from Czechoslovakia, all retired.
;{{flag|Soviet Union}}: Passed on to successor states.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[KN-02 Toks]]
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)
*{{le|Chì-goān pō͘-mn̂g|Voluntary sector}} (Tsì-guān pōo-mn̂g/Voluntary sector)
*{{le|Thài-it kim-hôa chióng-chì|The Secret of the Golden FlowerThe Secret of the Golden Flower}} (Thài-it kim-huâ tsióng-tsì/The Secret of the Golden Flower)
*{{le|Ta̍k-kok iú-suàⁿ tiān-sī kong-si|List of cable television companies}} (Ta̍k-kok iú-suànn tiān-sī kong-si/List of cable television companies)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|OTR-21 Tochka}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/ss-21-tochka/ CSIS Missile Threat SS-21]
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile-war-yemen/ CSIS Missile Defense Project - The Missile War in Yemen]
* [http://warfare.be/rus/?lang=rus&amp;linkid=1704&amp;catid=265 SS-21 Scarab article on Warfare.ru]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VeRzHyFX68M Tochka-U Video]
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/ss-21.htm SS-21 Scarab (9K79 Tochka)]
* {{ru}} [http://www.kapyar.ru/index.php?pg=250 OTR ''Tochka'']


{{DEFAULTSORT:Otr-21 Tochka}}
[[Category:Cold War missiles of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Nuclear missiles of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Chiàn-su̍t tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Chiàn-khu tān-tō tō-tān]]</text>
      <sha1>kmpy85pwqr8vkualp25yscvb5fyzlmg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scarabaeus sacer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079157</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135924</id>
      <parentid>3134815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:43:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2021" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Scarabaeus sacer&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Sîn-sìng sái-kim-ku)}}
| image = Scarabaeus.sacer.jpg
| parent = Scarabaeus (Scarabeus)
| genus = Scarabaeus
| species = sacer
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
| display_parents = 4
}}

'''Scarabaeus sacer''' ([[ing-gú]]: sacred scarab; '''Sîn-sìng sái-kim-ku'''), {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} {{le|sìng-kah tâng|Scarab (artifact)}} (scarab); sī sing-tióng tī [[Tē-tiong-hái iân-hoāⁿ|tē-tiong-hái iân-huānn]] ê tsi̍t-tsióng [[gû-sái-ku]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |author=Tristão Branco |year=2007 |title=Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Portugal: genus-group names and their type species |journal=[[Zootaxa]] |volume=1453 |pages=1–31 |url=http://www.bio-nica.info/biblioteca/Branco2007.pdf |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1453.1.1 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Scarabaeus sacer sī [[Gû-sái-ku|kah-thâng kho]] ê bôo-sik tsióng-luī.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Û Oa̍t|俞樾}} (Û Ua̍t/俞樾)
*{{link-ja|Yamamoto Moichiro|山本茂一郎}} (山本茂一郎)
*{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12}} (Israel sin-bûn kong-si/HaHadashot 12)
*{{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip}} (Video clip)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Commons category|Scarabaeus sacer|''Scarabaeus sacer''}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100917230055/http://www.tianyabook.com/zhexue/kunchong/004.htm 法布尔《昆虫记》——蜣螂] {{zh}}
*{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Scarab|volume=24|page=301}}
* [http://www.zin.ru/ANIMALIA/COLEOPTERA/rus/world10.htm Скарабей на сайте Отделения жесткокрылых Лаборатории систематики насекомых ЗИН] {{ru}}
* [http://www.manwb.ru/articles/history/old_civil/Scarab_JS/ Скарабей] (статья Елены Сикирич) — о древнеегипетском символе {{ru}}
{{div col end}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1750802}}

[[Category:Scarabaeinae]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siò-si̍t-bo̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>7pu4b3bn2ey05qgi7az2hsx7cxsxfu0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>KN-02 Toksa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135923</id>
      <parentid>3134814</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5161" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name=KN-02 Toksa&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Hwasong-11)}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.neams.ru/real-name/ |title=Real Name!|work=Northeast Asian Military Studies|date=July 16, 2017|access-date=22 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813045424/http://www.neams.ru/real-name/ |archive-date=13 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|origin=Tiâu-sén&lt;br&gt;Soo-lên
|image=[[File:KN-02 Toksa.png|border|71px]]
|alt                =
|caption            = 
|type={{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|used_by={{le|Tiâu-sén jîn-bîn kái-hòng tsèn-lio̍k-kun|Korean People's Army Strategic Force}}
|manufacturer=Tiâu-sén
|unit_cost=
|propellant= solid
|production_date=
|service=2008-bo̍ktsên
|engine={{le|Kò͘-thé thui-chìn-chi hóe-chìⁿ|Solid-propellant rocket|Kòo-thé thui-tsìn-tsi hué-tsìñ}}
|engine_power=
|weight= {{convert|2010|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|length= {{convert|6.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|height=
|diameter= {{convert|0.65|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|wingspan=
|speed=
|vehicle_range= ~{{convert|120-220|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.38north.org/2016/03/jschilling032916/ |title=A Solid but Incremental Improvement in North Korea's Missiles|work=38 North |first=John|last=Schilling|date=March 29, 2016|access-date=22 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622073806/http://www.38north.org/2016/03/jschilling032916/ |archive-date=22 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nknews.org/2014/08/recent-launches-revealed-as-surface-to-surface-missile/ |title=Recent launches revealed as surface-to-surface missile |work=NK News |first=John G. |last=Grisafi |date=August 16, 2014 |access-date=24 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819234259/http://www.nknews.org/2014/08/recent-launches-revealed-as-surface-to-surface-missile/ |archive-date=19 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|filling= tan [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|HE]], {{le|Chi̍p-sok chà-tān|Cluster munition|tsí tân-io̍h}}, [[Jia̍t-hu̍t bú-khì|ƶe̽t-hi̍k]], [[Hòa-ha̍k bú-khì|huà-ha̍k]]
|filling_weight= {{convert|250|or|485|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|guidance=Kuàn-sìng, kng-ha̍k sîng-kuán hē-thóng.
|accuracy=100&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/kn-02/ |title=KN-02 'Toksa'|work=Missile Threat|publisher=Center for Strategic and International Studies |access-date=26 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226224908/https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/kn-02/ |archive-date=26 February 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|detonation=
|launch_platform= *{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
| hangul    = {{linktext|독사}}
| hanja     = {{linktext|毒蛇}}
| text = lit. Viper
| rr        = Doksa
| mr        = Toksa
| koreanipa =
| context   =north
}}

'''KN-02 Toksa''' ([[Hân-gú]]: 독사; ì-sù sī {{le|To̍k-chôa|Venomous snake|to̍k-tsuâ}} (toksa)), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò Hwasong-11&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/dprk/missile-designation.htm |title=North Korean Missile Designations|work= Global Security |access-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819190709/http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/dprk/missile-designation.htm |archive-date=19 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiâu-sén]] lī-iōng {{le|Ge̍k-hiòng kang-têng|Reverse engineering|Gi̍k-hiòng kang-tîng}} teh  Tiâu-sén tong-tē  sing-sán ê [[OTR-21 Tochka]] té-tîng  {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}} ê kái-tsìn hîng-sik.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Anthony H. Cordesman e Ashley Hess, The Evolving Military Balance in the Korean Peninsula and Northeast and Nothern Eastern Vol.III, Lanham, Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2013, ISBN 1-44222-520-3. {{en}}
*James C. O’Halloran, Jane’s Weapons: Strategic 2015-2016, Coulston, Jane’s Information Group, 2015. {{en}}
*Joel S. Wit e Sun Young Ahn, North Korea’s Nuclear Futures: Technology and Strategy, Washington, US-Korea Institute at Sais, 2015, ISBN 988-8028-49-9. {{en}}
*Lorenzo Striuli, Le WMD del Medio Oriente, in RID-Rivista Italiana Difesa, n. 10, Chiavari, Giornalistica Riviera Soc. Coop., ottobre 2007, p. 34-47. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lûi-ta̍t|Radar}} (Luî-ta̍t/Radar)
*{{le|Shireen Abu Akleh|Shireen Abu Akleh}}
*{{le|Bí-kok tē-7 kàm-tuī|United States Seventh Fleet}} (United States Seventh Fleet)
*{{le|Glottolog|Glottolog}}
*{{le|Óa-hiám gí-giân hāng-bo̍k|Endangered Languages Project}} (Uá-hiám gí-gên hāng-bo̍k/Endangered Languages Project)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/missiles/kn_02.htm KN-02 -- Short-range ballistic missile] {{en}}
*[https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/dprk/kn-2.htm KN-02 Short Range Ballistic Missile] {{en}}

[[Category:Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tactical ballistic missiles of North Korea]]
[[Category:Theatre ballistic missiles]]
[[Category:Chemical weapon delivery systems]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 2000s]]</text>
      <sha1>c4ladphxgi76lpm3lzpf9lu8un0mvhk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khóng Hiân-iú</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079162</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135922</id>
      <parentid>3134813</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:42:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5686" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = Vice Foreign Minister Kong Xuanyou - 2019 (cropped).jpg
| caption          = Khóng Hên-i-iú tī 2019-nî 4-gue̍h
| office1          = Tiong-kok chù Ji̍t-pún tāi-sài
| term_start1      = 2019 5-gue̍h 30
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = {{link-zh|Têng Íng-hôa|程永華}}
| successor1       = 
| office2          = Tiong-kok guā-kau-pōo hù pōo-tiúñ
| term_start2      = 2018 1-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 5-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = 
| successor2       = 
| 1blankname2      = Pōo-tiúñ
| 1namedata2       = {{link-zh|Ông Gī|王毅}}
| office3          = {{le|Tiong-kok guā-kau-pōo a-tsiu su|Department of Asian Affairs (People's Republic of China)}} su-tiúñ
| term_start3      = 2014 5-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2015 12-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor3       = Xiao Qian
| office4          = {{le|Tiong-kok chù Oa̍t-lâm tāi-sài lia̍t-tan|List of ambassadors of China to Vietnam|Tiong-kok chù Oa̍t-lâm tāi-sài}}
| term_start4      = 2011 8-gue̍h
| term_end4        = 2014 5-gue̍h
| predecessor4     = Sun Guoxiang
| successor4       = Hong Xiaoyong
| name             = Khóng Hên-iú
| native_name      = {{small|(孔铉佑)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1959|07}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Hek-liông-kang-séng|Hek-liông-kang-síng]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Communist Party of China]]
| spouse           = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children         = 
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = [[Shanghai International Studies University]]&lt;br&gt;[[China Foreign Affairs University]]
| website          = 
| module           = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|t={{linktext|孔|鉉|佑}}|s={{linktext|孔|铉|佑}}|p=Kǒng Xuànyòu|hangul=공현우|hanja=孔鉉佑|rr=Gong Hyeon-U}}
}}

'''Khóng Hên-iú'''  ({{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiâu-sián-gú|中國朝鮮語|tiong-kok tiâu-sén-gú}}: 공현우 (孔鉉佑), 1959-nî 7-gue̍h－）&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hljxinwen.dbw.cn/system/2014/04/14/000837376.shtml|title=조선족 공현우 아주사장으로, 사상 최초|date=2014-04-14|website=Dongbei net}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Tiong-kok [[Hek-liông-kang-séng|Hik-liông-kang lâng]], {{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiâu-sián-cho̍k|中國朝鮮族|Tiong-kok tiâu-sén-tso̍k}}; [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|Gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuañ}}, hēn-jīm Tiong-kok tsù [[Ji̍t-pún]] ti̍k-bīng tsuân-kuân [[tāi-sài]]. Pat tan-jīm kuè Tiong-kok tsù [[Oa̍t-lâm|ua̍t-lâm]] tāi-sài.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zygy_663314/gyjl_663316/kxy/|title=Kong Xuanyou|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò͘-thé thui-chìn-chi hóe-chìⁿ|Solid-propellant rocket}} (Kòo-thé thui-tsìn-tsi hué-tsìñ/Solid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Hiān-tāi tāng-kang tsi̍p-thuân|Hyundai Heavy Induies Group}} (Hyundai Heavy Industries Group)
*{{le|Khorloogiin Choibalsan|Khorloogiin Choibalsan}}
*{{link-ru|Baitag Bogd chhiong-tu̍t|Конфликт на Байтак-Богдо}} (Baitag Bogd tshiong-tu̍t/Конфликт на Байтак-Богдо)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.china-embassy.or.jp/jpn/dszl/dsjl/t660802.htm 孔鉉佑大使略歴] - 駐日中華人民共和国大使館による公式プロフィール {{ja}}
* {{Twitter|AmbKongXuanyou}} {{ja}}
* [http://j.people.com.cn/n3/2021/0801/c94474-9878900.html 孔鉉佑駐日大使「日本は前向きな対中政策を」] - 2021年8月1日 {{ja}}
* [http://www.keidanren.or.jp/journal/times/2020/1203_01.html 孔鉉佑駐日中国大使と懇談――今後の中国の経済・外交政策等について聴く] - 2020年11月17日 {{ja}}
* [http://www.china-embassy.or.jp/jpn/sgxw/t1829269.htm 孔鉉佑駐日大使、「朝日新聞」の単独インタビューを受ける] - 2020年11月4日 {{ja}}
* [http://www.china-embassy.or.jp/jpn/dszl/dszyhd/t1820056.htm 孔鉉佑大使: 中国関連の問題を見るいくつかの視点] - 2020年9月29日 {{ja}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QpdyIiK6jg 孔鉉佑・中国大使 会見 2020.3.27 - YouTube] - [[日本記者クラブ]]での会見（2020年3月27日 11:00～12:00）、発言は日本語 {{ja}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COfgzWuUluM 孔鉉佑・駐日中国大使 会見 2019.6.21 - YouTube] - 日本記者クラブでの会見（2019年6月21日 16:00～17:00）、発言は日本語 {{ja}}
{{div col end}}

{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before=Sun Guoxiang ({{lang|zh|孙国祥}})}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|Tiong-kok chù Oa̍t-lâm tāi-sài lia̍t-tan|List of ambassadors of China to Vietnam|Tiong-kok chù Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài}}|years=2011–2014}}
{{s-aft|after=Hong Xiaoyong ({{lang|zh|洪小勇}})}}
{{s-bef|before=Luo Zhaohui ({{lang|zh|罗照辉}})}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|Tiong-kok guā-kau-pōo a-tsiu su|Department of Asian Affairs (People's Republic of China)}} su-tiúñ|years=2014–2015}}
{{s-aft|after=Xiao Qian ({{lang|zh|肖千}})}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Cheng Yonghua]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok chù Ji̍t-pún tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1959 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chù Oa̍t-lâm tāi-sài]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chù Ji̍t-pún tāi-sài]]</text>
      <sha1>jqlqgt6ys0eij390wny1bkf2nhddd3w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yu-6 hî-luî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135916</id>
      <parentid>3134812</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:38:25Z</timestamp>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3776" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox weapon
| name               = {{big|Yu-6 hî-luî}}
| image              = 
| caption            = 
| origin             = [[Tiong-kok]]
| type               = Tiōng-hîng hî-luî
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
| is_explosive       = Yes
| is_missile         = Yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service            = 2005
| used_by            = Tiong-kok
| wars               = 
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer           = 
| design_date        = 
| manufacturer       = 
| unit_cost          = 
| production_date    = 
| number             = 
| variants           =
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| spec_label         = 
| weight             = 
| length             = 
| part_length        = 
| width              = 
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|533|mm|in}}
| crew               = 
| passengers         =
&lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| filling            = [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Ko po̍k-bu̍t]]
| filling_weight     = 
| detonation         = Tsiap-kīn hi̍k tsiap-tshiok ín-po̍k
| yield              = 
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
| armour             = 
| primary_armament   = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine             = 
| engine_power       = 
| pw_ratio           = 
| transmission       = 
| payload_capacity   = 
| suspension         = 
| clearance          = 
| fuel_capacity      = 
| vehicle_range      = {{convert|45|km|mi}}
| speed              = 65 kt (siōng-tuā kong-kik)
| guidance           = Pī-tōng / tsú-tōng siañ-tō + {{le|bué-liû tsū-tō|wake homing}} + suàñ-tō
| steering           = 
&lt;!-- Missiles only --&gt;
| wingspan           = 
| propellant         = {{le|Otto jên-liāu II|Otto fuel II}}
| ceiling            = 
| altitude           = 
| depth              = 
| boost              = 
| accuracy           = 
| launch_platform    = [[Chǹg-chúi-théng|Tshàng-tsuí-kàm]]
| transport          =
}}

'''Yu- 6 hî-luî''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 魚-6魚雷; tsuân-miâ: &quot;H/YZQ-006 hîng je̽t tōng-li̍k siañ-suàñ lên-tō huán-tsiâm hî-luî&quot; (H/YZQ-006型熱動力聲線聯導反潛魚雷)&lt;ref&gt;[http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/h/slide_8_203_46744.html#p=15 中国反潜鱼雷已成体系：歼灭任何敌人来犯潜艇] - [http://www.sina.com.cn 新浪军事] {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kū hîng-hō miâ kiò-tsò: &quot;Yu-6 tāng-hîng [[hî-lûi|hî-luî]]&quot;; [[ing-gú]]: Yu-6 torpedo), sī [[Tiong-kok]] gén-tsè ê tsi̍t-tsióng 533 {{le|Kong-lî|Millimetre|mm}} tāng-hîng suàñ-tō hî-luî. Yu-6 sī [[Bí-kok]] {{le|Mark 48 hî-luî|Mark 48 torpedo}} ê Tiong-kok tuì-ìng hîng-hō,&lt;ref name = &quot;cd&quot;/&gt; pīng-tshiáñ teh set-kè siōng siōng-tāng ê tsham-khó Mk 48. M̄-ku Yu-6 ping-huì Mk 48 ê kan-tan hóng-tsè-hîng. Yu-6 hî-luî hîng-hō ê tsóng set-kè-su sī &quot;Tóng Tshun-pîng&quot; (董春鵬).&lt;ref name = &quot;cd&quot;&gt; [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqzg/2007-08/10/content_6021409.htm 中国“鱼6”重型线导鱼雷已形成批生产能力]-[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ ChinaDaily] {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tē-7 tsiâm-tsuí tsián-tuī (Bí-kok hái-kun)|Submarine Squadron 7}} (Submarine Squadron 7)
*{{le|Swift (pian-têng gí-giân)|Swift (programming language)}}
*{{le|Maia Sandu|Maia Sandu}}
*{{le|Kó͘-tong koân-lī kè-ōe|Shareholder rights plan}} (Kóo-tong kuân-lī kè-uē/Shareholder rights plan/To̍k-uân kè-uē)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/yu-6.htm Fish Type 6 (Yu-6)] {{en}}
*[https://www.militaryperiscope.com/weapons/naval-minestorpedoes/torpedoes/yu-6-heavyweight-torpedo Yu-6 heavyweight torpedo] {{en}}

[[Category:Tiong-kok ê hî-luî]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok hái-kun bú-khì chong-pī]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 2000s]]</text>
      <sha1>3c90t5ilm8g7pxt7m5gd8tyu63s18ow</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sin pò</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135915</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:37:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3712" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Sin pò (tsi-tsîng Sin Kong sin-pò)&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Shanghai News (Shen Pao))}}
| image = 申报创刊号.jpg
| image_size = 180px
| caption = 
| type = [[Siong-gia̍p]] [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-tsuá]]
| format = 
| owners = Ernest Major, {{le|Sú Liōng-châi|Shi Liangcai}}, {{le|Norwood Allman|Norwood Allman}}
| publisher = 
| editor = {{QING-1889}} Jiang Zhixiang, He Guisheng, Qian Xinbo, Huang Shiquan

{{ROC}} Chen Leng, {{le|Tiong Ǔn-hə̂|Zhang Yunhe}}, {{le|Norwood Allman|Norwood Allman}}
| chiefeditor = 
| assoceditor = 
| staff = 
| foundation = {{start date and age|1872|4|30|df=y}}
| ceased publication = {{start date and age|1949|5|27|df=y}}
| political = [[Pó-siú-chú-gī|Pó-siú tsú-gī]]
| language = [[Hàn-gú]]
| price = 
| headquarters = [[Songjiang Fu]], [[Chheng-kok|Tshing]]
[[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái]], [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok (1912–1949 nî)|Tiong-kok]]
| circulation = 
| ISSN = 
| website = 
| founder = Ernest Major
}}

'''Sin pò''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 申報; [[ing-gú]]: Shen Bao) guân-sen tsuân-miâ {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Sin Kong sin-pò&quot; (申江新報), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Chheng-kok|Tshing tiâu]] {{link-zh|Tông-tī|同治}} 11-nî 3-gue̍h 23-ji̍t (1872-nî 4-gue̍h 30-ji̍t) tshòng-khan tī [[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái]], {{le|Cho͘-chit chhòng-pān-chiá|Organizational founder|tshòng-pān-tsiá}} sī [[Eng-kok-lâng|íng]]-[[Si̍t-gia̍p-ka|siōng]] Ernest Major&lt;ref&gt;Dates from Roberta Wue, &quot;The Profits of Philanthropy: Relief Aid, Shenbao, and the Art World in Later Nineteenth-Century Shanghai,&quot; Late Imperial China 25 (June 2004), pp. 187-211. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1949-nî 5-gue̍h 27-ji̍t, [[Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] tsìn-ji̍p [[Siōng-hái-chhī|siōng-hái]] liáu-āu, in-uī [[Ì-sek hêng-thài|ì-sik hîng-thài]] bô-kâng jî-tshiáñ &quot;Sin pò&quot; uî [[Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng|Tiong-kok kok-bîn-tóng]] ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kok-bîn-tóng tóng-sán cheng-gī|中國國民黨黨產爭議|tóng-sán}}, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] suan-pòo li̍p-tsik thing-khan. Tsên-āu tsóng-kè king-îng 77-nî, lóng-tsóng [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] 25,600 kî. Sin pò sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kīn-tāi-sú|中國近代史|kīn-tāi tiong-kok}} [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]] sî-kan kan-na tshì-oo &quot;{{link-zh|Tiong-iong ji̍t-pò|中央日報}}&quot;, kū-iú kóng-huàn [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] íng-hióng ê [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-tsuá]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | title=《上海新闻志》|publisher = 上海社会科学院出版社 | author = 《上海新闻志》编纂委员会 | year = 2000 | isbn = 7-806-18739-1}} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kim-mn̂g kong-hn̂g|Golden Gate Park}} (Golden Gate Park)
*{{le|Bí-kok gí-giân ha̍k-huē|Linguistic Society of America}} (Bí-kok gí-gên ha̍k-huē/Linguistic Society of America)
*{{le|LLVM|LLVM}}
*{{le|Swift (pêng-hêng kha-pún gí-giân)|Swift (parallel scripting language)}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Category:Shun Pao}}
*陳建華：〈[http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c081-200312027.pdf 《申報．自由談話會》──民初政治與文學批評功能]{{Wayback|url=http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c081-200312027.pdf |date=20180130145508 }}〉。 {{zh}}
*李歐梵：〈[http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c019-199301082.pdf 「批評空間」的開創──從《申報》「自由談」談起] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c019-199301082.pdf |date=20211109053615 }}〉。 {{zh}}

[[Category:Tiong-bûn pò-chóa]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Higasiyama Khu (Kiaⁿ-to͘)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079174</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135921</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:40:33Z</timestamp>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5542" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Higasiyama Khu
| native_name             = {{small|(京都 東山区)}}
| native_name_lang        = ja
| settlement_type         = [[Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī|Kiañ-too]] ê Khu
&lt;!-- images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline           = 
| imagesize               =
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = Shirakawa Canal in [[Gion]], Higashiyama-ku, showing the rear of some ''[[ochaya]]''
&lt;!-- maps and coordinates --&gt;
| image_map               = Higashiyama-ku in Kyoto City.svg
| mapsize                 = 180px
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Kiañ-too Higasiyama Khu ê {{le|Tē-lí uī-tì|Location|uī-tì}}
| pushpin_map             = 
| pushpin_label_position  = &lt;!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --&gt;
| pushpin_label           = &lt;!-- only necessary if &quot;name&quot; or &quot;official_name&quot; are too long --&gt;
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_mapsize         =
| pushpin_relief          =
| pushpin_map_caption     = Kiañ-too Higasiyama Khu ê {{le|Tē-lí uī-tì|Location|uī-tì}}
| coordinates             = {{coord|34|59|50|N|135|46|35|E|region:JP-26|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes   = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| subdivision_type        = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name        = [[Ji̍tpún]]
| subdivision_type1       = Hú
| subdivision_name1       = [[Kiaⁿ-to͘-hú|Kiañ-too]]
| subdivision_type2       = Tshī
| subdivision_name2       = [[Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī|Kiañ-too]]
&lt;!-- established --&gt;
| established_title       = Kiàn-li̍p
| established_date        = 1929
&lt;!-- area --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_total_km2          = 7.48
| area_note               = 
&lt;!-- elevation --&gt;
| elevation_max_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_max_m         = 242
| elevation_max_point     = &lt;!-- for denoting the measurement point --&gt;
| elevation_max_rank      =
| elevation_min_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_min_m         = 25
| elevation_min_point     = &lt;!-- for denoting the measurement point --&gt;
| elevation_min_rank      =
&lt;!-- population --&gt;
| population_as_of        = 2022-nî 2-gue̍h 1-ji̍t
| population_footnotes    = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| population_total        = 35,689&lt;ref&gt;{{link-zh|Thue-kè jîn-kháu|推計人口}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pop_est_as_of           =
| pop_est_footnotes       =
| population_est          =
| population_rank         =
| population_density_km2  = 4,784 jîn
| population_demonym      = &lt;!-- demonym, e.g. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --&gt;
| population_note         =
&lt;!-- time zone(s) --&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Ji̍t-pún Piau-chún-sî|Ji̍t-pún piau-tsún-sî]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
&lt;!-- postal codes, area code --&gt;
| postal_code_type        = &lt;!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --&gt;
| postal_code             =
&lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;
| website                 = {{URL|https://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/higasiyama/}}
| footnotes               =
}}
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'''Higasiyama Khu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 東山区 (ひがしやまく); [[ing-gú]]: Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto) sī [[Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī|Kiañ-too tshī]] ê 11 {{link-ja|khu (hêng-chèng khu-e̍k)|区 (行政区画)|khu}} tsi-it, khiā-tī Kiañ-too tshī tshī-khu tang-lâm tshik {{link-ja|Kamo-gawa (yodogawa tsuí-hē)|鴨川 (淀川水系)}}). Khu-lāi ū {{link-ja|Gion|祇園}}, {{link-ja|Sanjō keihan|三条京阪}} tíng [[Koan-kong|kuan-kong]] khu-i̍k. Iû-û li̍k-sú kóo-tsik khah-tsē, sóo-í {{le|Ji̍t-pún-kok chèng-hú|Government of Japan|Ji̍t-pún-kok tsìng-hú}} tuì Higasiyama Khu ê tsài khai-huat kui-tīng khah-giâm, sī Kiañ-too tshī lāi [[jîn-kháu]] siōng-tsió ê khu.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;100&quot;&gt;
File:Yasaka-dori early morning with street lanterns and the Tower of Yasaka (Hokan-ji Temple), Kyoto, Japan.jpg|View of the five-story pagoda at [[Hōgan-ji Temple]] from Yasakakamimachi
File:Wooden gate with open double door leading to the garden of Isshinin Buddhist temple in the compounds of Chion-in Kyoto Japan.jpg|The garden of ''Isshinin'' temple in [[Chion-in]], Kyoto 
File:Pedestrian road with pavements and paper umbrellas, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan, early morning.jpg|Ninenzaka Street, 3 Chome, Kyoto in the early morning
File:Gion kyoto japan.JPG|Kiañ-too-tshī ê {{link-ja|Gion|祇園|Gion khu}} ê ke-lōo.
File:Kyoto-027 hg.jpg|Kiyomizu-zaka slope, Kyoto near [[Kiyomizu-dera|Kiyomizu Temple]], 1965
File:Keihan 8000 series at Tofukuji Station 2019-11-18 (50099991698).jpg|{{le|Tōfukuji tsām|Tōfukuji station}} ê tēn-tshia
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân bîn-chú koa|臺灣民主歌}} (Tâi-uân bîn-tsú kua/臺灣民主歌)
*{{le|Seng-hē-thoân|Galaxy cluster}} (sing-hē-thuân/Galaxy cluster)
*{{le|Piau-tsún huè-bu̍t-tsûn uānn-sǹg tòng-sòo|Compensated gross tonnage}} (Compensated gross tonnage)
*{{le|Tsèn-lio̍k hām kok-tsè gén-kiù tiong-sim|Center for Strategic and International Studies}} (Center for Strategic and International Studies)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline|Kyoto/Higashiyama}}
* {{Official website|https://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/higasiyama/}} {{ja}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī ê khu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>De Quervain chèng-hāu-kûn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079179</id>
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      <id>3135918</id>
      <parentid>3134808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:39:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7224" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition
| name          = De Quervain chèng-hāu-kûn&lt;br&gt;{{small|(de Quervain Syndrome)}}
| pronounce     = {{IPA-fr|də kɛʁvɛ̃}}
| synonyms      = Potentially misleading names related to speculative causes: BlackBerry thumb, texting thumb, gamer's thumb, washerwoman's sprain, mother's wrist, mommy thumb, designer's thumb. 

Variations on eponymic or anatomical names: radial styloid tenosynovitis, de Quervain disease, de Quervain tendinopathy, de Quervain tenosynovitis.
| field         = [[Hand surgery]], [[Plastic surgery]], [[Orthopedic surgery]].
| image         = Finkelstein Test Arrow.jpg
| caption       = The modified [[Eichoff maneuver]], commonly referred to as the [[Finkelstein's test]]. The arrow mark indicates where the pain is worsened in de Quervain syndrome.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=William Wesley |last2=DeJong |first2=Russell N. |title=DeJong's the Neurologic Examination |date=2005 |publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins |isbn=9780781727679 |page=583 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CvgxUpZ7ZfUC&amp;pg=PA583 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=I2007&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Ilyas A, Ast M, Schaffer AA, Thoder J |title=De quervain tenosynovitis of the wrist |journal=[[J Am Acad Orthop Surg]] |volume=15 |issue=12 |pages=757–64 |year=2007 |pmid=18063716|doi=10.5435/00124635-200712000-00009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| symptoms      = Pain at the outside of the [[wrist]]&lt;ref name=OI2013/&gt;
| complications = 
| onset         = Gradual&lt;ref name=Hub2018/&gt;
| duration      = 
| types         = 
| causes        = 
| risks         = Repetitive movements, trauma, [[rheumatic diseases]]&lt;ref name=Hub2018/&gt;&lt;ref name=OI2013/&gt;
| diagnosis     = Based on symptoms and [[physical examination|examination]]&lt;ref name=OI2013/&gt;
| differential  = [[Osteoarthritis]]&lt;ref name=Hub2018/&gt;
| prevention    = 
| treatment     = Avoiding activities that bring on the symptoms, pain medications, [[splint (medicine)|splinting]] the thumb&lt;ref name=Hub2018/&gt;
| medication    = 
| prognosis     = 
| frequency     = c. 1%&lt;ref name=Sat2018/&gt;
| deaths        = 
}}

'''De Quervain tsìng-hāu-kûn''' ([[ing-gú]]: De Quervain syndrome; [[hàn-gú]]: 狄奎凡氏症 ('''De Quervain tsìng'''); &quot;[[Jiâu-kut|ƶâu-kut]] hîng-thut ha̍p-tsik-sìng {{le|kiān-sau-iām|Tenosynovitis|kēn-sau-iām}}&quot; (橈骨·莖突·狹窄性·腱鞘炎); {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} &quot;A-niâ tshiú&quot; (阿娘手)) sī khòng-tsè [[Tōa-thâu-bú|tuā-thâu-bú]] kah i-ê {{le|Kiān-sau|Tendon sheath|kēn-sau}} ūn-tōng ê nn̄g-tiâu {{le|Ki-kiàn|Tendon|ki-kèn}} ê &quot;liâm-i̍k tsiōng pèn-sìng&quot; (mucoid degeneration).&lt;ref&gt;mucus mucoid degeneration[https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/mucoid%20degeneration#:~:text=%3A%20tissue%20degeneration%20marked%20by%20conversion,a%20glutinous%20substance%20like%20]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Satteson |first=Ellen |title=De Quervain Tenosynovitis |date=2022 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK442005/ |work=StatPearls |place=Treasure Island (FL) |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=28723034 |access-date=2022-07-12 |last2=Tannan |first2=Shruti C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=OI2013&gt;{{cite web |title=De Quervain's Tendinosis - Symptoms and Treatment - OrthoInfo - AAOS |url=https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/de-quervains-tendinosis/ |access-date=21 June 2018 |date=December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-khuán tsìng-hāu-kûn ē tì-sú {{le|Chhiú-óaⁿ|Wrist|tshiú-uáñ}} tuā-thâu-bú tshik ê [[Thiàⁿ|thàng-thiàñ]] hām [[Thiàⁿ|ap-thiàñ]].&lt;ref name=OI2013/&gt; Tuā-thâu-bú ê kìng-hiòng guē-tén sī hōo-lâng kám-kak thong-kóo ê.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=De Quervain Tenosynovitis - an overview {{!}} ScienceDirect Topics |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/de-quervain-tenosynovitis |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=www.sciencedirect.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tuā-thâu-bú mā khó-lîng oh-tit thong-sūn î-tōng.&lt;ref name=Hub2018/&gt; Tsìng-tsōng ê huat-tsok sī tsiām-tsìn ê.&lt;ref name=Hub2018&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hubbard |first1=MJ |last2=Hildebrand |first2=BA |last3=Battafarano |first3=MM |last4=Battafarano |first4=DF |title=Common Soft Tissue Musculoskeletal Pain Disorders. |journal=Primary Care |date=June 2018 |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=289–303 |doi=10.1016/j.pop.2018.02.006 |pmid=29759125}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Florence Bouillot, ''La ténosynovite de De Quervain'', [Mémoire de diplôme interuniversiaire 2011-2013, faculté de médecine de Grenoble], [http://www.reeducation-main.com/sites/default/files/M%C3%A9moire%20DIU%202013%20Bouillot-T%C3%A9nosynovite%20de%20De%20Quervain.pdf Texte intégral] {{fr}}
*Насонов В. А., Астапенко М. Г., Болотин Е. В., Сергеев О. И. Болезнь де Кервена // Справочник терапевта: В 2 томах / Под редакцией Н. Р. Палеева. — М.: Издательство АСТ, 1999. — Т. 2. — С. 84. — 752 с. — 5000 экз. — ISBN 5-237-01078-4. {{ru}}
*Скрипниченко Д. Ф. Тендовагинит // Большая медицинская энциклопедия: В 30 томах / Главный редактор Б. В. Петровский. — 3-е. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1985. — Т. 24. Сосудистый шов — Тениоз. — С. 539—540. — 544 с. — 150 800 экз. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ chiam-seng-su̍t|Hindu astrology}} (Ìn-tōo tsiam-sing-su̍t/Hindu astrology)
*[[Mazzei v. Commissioner]]
*[[Turner v. Commissioner]]
*[[SECURE Act of 2019]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.medicalj.ru/diseases/orthopedics/1003-tendovaginit|title=Тендовагинит|author=Клеткин М. Е.|date=2013|work=Медикал j|publisher=|accessdate=2013-10-08}} {{ru}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030707100512/http://www.medimagery.net/DeQuervains-Syndrome.htm DeQuervain's Syndrome: Medical Imagery - Medical Art and Illustration] {{en}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=kTxsAAAAMAAJ&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=de+quervain The Sports Medicine Patient Advisor: De Quervain's Tenosynovitis Rehabilitation Exercises] {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kTxsAAAAMAAJ&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=de+quervain |date=20140813202948 }} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161005063046/http://www.thumb-tendonitis.com/de-quervain-tenosynovitis/ De Quervains Tenosynovitis: Symptoms and Treatments] {{en}}
* {{JGLOBAL ID|200906082682556237|De Quervain腱鞘炎}} {{ja}}
* {{JGLOBAL ID|200906056826276616|De Quervain syndrome}} {{ja}}
{{div col end}}

{{Medical resources
|   ICD10          = {{ICD10|M|65|4|m|65}}
|   ICD9           = {{ICD9|727.04}}
|   ICDO           =
|   OMIM           =
|   OMIM_mult      =
|   MedlinePlus    =
|   eMedicineSubj  = pmr
|   eMedicineTopic = 36
|   DiseasesDB     = 3472
|   MeshID         = D053684
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:De Quervain Syndrome}}
[[Category:Kòe-tō͘ sú-iōng sún-siong]]
[[Category:Disorders of synovium and tendon]]
[[Category:Chèng-hāu-kûn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tâioân ú-hâng ki-kò͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135917</id>
      <parentid>3134807</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:38:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2720" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox space agency
|name          = Tâiuân ú-hâng ki-kòo&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim)}}
|native_name   = 國家太空中心
|acronym       = TUK (NSPO)
|image         = 
|image_size    = 120
|caption       = 
|type          = [[Ú-hâng]] {{link-de|Ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}
| owner        = {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taiwan]]
|headquarters  = [[Tâiuân]] [[Sin-tek-chhī|Sin-tek]] [[Sin-tek Kho-ha̍k Kang-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu|Kho-ha̍k Kang-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu]]
|spaceport     = Tâiuân [[Pîn-tong-chhī|Pîn-tong]] [[Macaran hoat-siā-tiông]]
|established   = {{start date and age|df=y|1991|10}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Tâi-uàn ú-hâng kè-uē pān-kong-sik)}}&lt;br /&gt;{{start date and age|df=y|2005|4|1}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Tâioân ú-hâng ki-kò͘)}}
|administrator = Tsú-jīm [[Gô͘ Chong-sìn|Gôo Tsong-sìn]]
|budget        =
|URL           = {{url|https://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/}}
}}

'''Tâiuân ú-hâng ki-kòo''' (TUK; Taiwan Cosmos Agency; [[ing-gú]]: National Space Organization (NSPO); '''Kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim''') sī [[Tâiuân]] [[Bîn-iōng hâng-khong|bîn-iōng sìng-tsit]] ê {{le|ú-hâng|Spaceflight}} {{link-de|Ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, lē-sio̍k oo {{le|Kho-ki-pō͘ (Tâioân)|Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)|kho-ki-pōo}} [[Kok-ka Si̍t-giām Gián-kiù-īⁿ|kok-ka si̍t-giām gén-kiù-sik]]. Tâiuân ú-hâng ki-kòo tsham-ú khai-huat ú-hâng [[Ki-su̍t-ha̍k|ki-su̍t]] hām siong-kuan ê {{le|Gián-kiú|Research|gén-kiú}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/en2016/aboutNSPO/mission.html|title=About NSPO {{!}} Vision and Mission|website=Nspo.narl.org.tw|access-date=March 16, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Giâm Kèng-bêng|閻敬銘}} (Giâm Kìng-bîng/閻敬銘)
*{{le|Kawade Shobō Shinsha|Kawade Shobō Shinsha}}
*[[Bí-kok chèng-hú chhut-pán-kio̍k]] (United States Government Publishing Office (USGPO, GPO)
*[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t chóng-hōe]] (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t tsóng-huē; United States Statutes at Large; 美國法律總匯)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/ 國家太空中心]{{Wayback|url=http://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/ |date=20121022074327 }} {{zh}} {{en}}
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/world/taiwan/agency.htm  GlobalSecurity article on Taiwan's space program]{{Wayback|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/world/taiwan/agency.htm |date=20141224155903 }} {{zh}}
* [https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_taiwan.htm Satellites of Taiwan (Republic of China)]{{Wayback|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_taiwan.htm |date=20181204195145 }} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-khong ki-kò͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hêng-chèng-īⁿ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tân Kim-hōng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079185</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7714" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_ officeholder
|honorific-prefix = 
|name= Tân Kim-hōng&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Trần Kim Phượng)}}
|honorific-suffix   = 
|image=  
|imagesize = 200px
|caption = 
|office= {{RVN}} tē-5 jīm {{link-zh|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài-kuán|越南共和國駐美國大使館|tù Bí-kok}} [[tāi-sài]]
|term_start= 1972-nî 6-gue̍h
|term_end= 1975-nî 5-gue̍h
|predecessor= [[Pôe Iām]]
|successor= Bua̍t-jīm ({{le|Saigon lûn-hām|Fall of Saigon}}, tsit-uī huì-tû)
|office1= {{RVN}} tē-3 jīm tù [[New Zealand]] [[tāi-sài]]
|term_start1= 1967-nî 4-gue̍h
|term_end1= 1970-nî 11-gue̍h
|predecessor1= 
|successor1= Giǎm Bí (tāi-lí)
|office2= {{RVN}} tē-3 jīm {{link-zh|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Ò-chiu tāi-sài-kuán|越南共和國駐澳洲大使館|tù Ò-chiu tāi-sài}}
|term_start2= 1967-nî 4-gue̍h
|term_end2= 1970-nî 11-gue̍h
|predecessor2= Guán Bûn-hàu
|successor2= Guán Hong-tsia̍p
|office3= {{RVN}} tē-1 jīm tù [[Málâisea]] [[tāi-sài]]
|term_start3= 1964-nî 1-gue̍h
|term_end3= 1967-nî 3-gue̍h
|predecessor3= Siū-jīm
|successor3= Guán Uî-kong
|birth_date    = {{birth date|1926|11|5}}&lt;ref name=&quot;VietnamBulletin720831&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=i7ocAQAAMAAJ&amp;hl=zh-TW&amp;pg=RA37-PA5#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |title=Vietnam Bulletin |page=第7卷第16期第5-6頁 |author= |publisher={{link-zh|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài-kuán|越南共和國駐美國大使館}} |date=1972年8月31日}}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietnam1974&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/images.php?img=/images/1483/14830202001g.pdf |title=Who's who in Vietnam 1974 |page=第632頁 |author= |publisher=Vietnam Press Agency |date=1974年 |access-date=2022-03-08 |archive-date=2022-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107184232/https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/images.php?img=%2Fimages%2F1483%2F14830202001g.pdf |dead-url=no }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phuong K Tran&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.familysearch.org/search/ark:/61903/1:1:V9BL-9Z3 |title=Phuong K Tran |publisher={{le|FamilySearch|FamilySearch}} |date=}}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|birth_place   = {{French Indochina}} [[Hà Nội Chhī]]&lt;ref name=&quot;VietnamBulletin720831&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietnam1974&quot;/&gt;
|death_date    = {{death date and age|2004|4|1|1926|11|5}}&lt;ref name=&quot;RFA040402&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rfa.org/vietnamese/old-news/132349-20040402.html |title=Cựu Đại sứ Trần Kim Phượng từ trần, thọ 79 tuổi |publisher={{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia|Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi}} |date=2004年4月2日 |access-date=2022年1月6日 |archive-date=2022年1月5日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105063942/https://www.rfa.org/vietnamese/old-news/132349-20040402.html |dead-url=no }}{{vi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietbao040403&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://vietbao.com/a556/cuu-dai-su-tran-kim-phuong-tu-tran |title=Cựu Đại Sứ Trần Kim Phượng Từ Trần |publisher=vietbao.com |date=2004年4月3日}}{{vi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phuong K Tran&quot;/&gt;
|death_place   = {{flag|USA}} [[Maryland|Maryland tsiu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;RFA040402&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietbao040403&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phuong K Tran&quot;/&gt;
|nationality   = {{French Indochina}}（1926－1949）&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Ua̍t-lâm kok}}（1949－1955）&lt;br&gt;{{RVN}}（1955－1975）&lt;br&gt;{{flag|USA}}（1975－2004）
|party=
}}

'''Tân Kim-hōng''' ([[ua̍t-gú]]: Trần Kim Phượng; [[hàn-gú]]: 陳金鳳; 1926-nî 11-gue̍h 5-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;VietnamBulletin720831&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietnam1974&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phuong K Tran&quot;/&gt;－2004-nî 4-gue̍h 1-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;RFA040402&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietbao040403&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Phuong K Tran&quot;/&gt;), ū [[Hiong-káng]] [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-tsuá]]  pat gōo-i̍k tsò Tân Kim-hong (陳金方)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98&amp;p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv59IJkls4ouG3xs4F0t%2B%2BpKl&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=4&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%28%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98%29%20%29%20AND+%28%20dc.category.category%3A%28Newspaper%29%20%29%20%29&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc |title=南越駐美大使舘國慶酒會 |publisher={{le|Hoâ-kiâu ji̍t-pò|Wah Kiu Yat Po|Huâ-kiâu ji̍t-pò}} 第一張第三頁 |date=1972年11月5日 |accessdate=2022年1月24日 |archive-date=2022年1月24日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124025143/https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98&amp;p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv59IJkls4ouG3xs4F0t%2B%2BpKl&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=4&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=(%20(%20allTermsMandatory:(true)%20OR+all_dc.title:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20OR+all_dc.creator:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20OR+all_dc.contributor:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20OR+all_dc.subject:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20OR+fulltext:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20OR+all_dc.description:(%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E9%A7%90%E7%BE%8E%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%98)%20)%20AND+(%20dc.category.category:(Newspaper)%20)%20)&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&amp;_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc |dead-url=no }}{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tân Kim-hōng sī [[Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|Gōa-kau-koaⁿ|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuañ}}, mā-sī tsuè-āu tsi̍t-jīm ê [[Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok|Ua̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok]] tù [[Bí-kok]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RFA040402&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietbao040403&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DOS2007&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/cpr/94549.htm |title=Diplomatic Representation for Socialist Republic of Vietnam |publisher=[[Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘|美國國務院]] |date=2007年 |access-date=2022-01-06 |archive-date=2022-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104230259/https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/cpr/94549.htm |dead-url=no }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ka-tîng==
Í-hun&lt;ref name=&quot;VietnamBulletin720831&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vietnam1974&quot;/&gt;, io̍k-iù [[2|nn̄g]]-ê tsí-lú.&lt;ref name=&quot;VietnamBulletin720831&quot;/&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Chá-nî soe-lāu chèng-hāu-kûn|Progeria}} (Tsá-nî sue-lāu tsìng-hāu-kûn/Progeria)
*{{le|Moxie Marlinspike|Moxie Marlinspike}}
*{{le|Hui-hoat jîn-sū kè-ōe|Illegals Program}} (Hui-huat jîn-sū kè-uē/Illegals Program)
*{{le|Ing-tsi̍k jîn-sū|British subject}} (British subject)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=i7ocAQAAMAAJ&amp;hl=zh-TW&amp;pg=RA37-PA5#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Vietnam Bulletin]
*[https://vva.vietnam.ttu.edu/images.php?img=/images/1483/14830202001g.pdf  Who's who in Vietnam 1974]

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1926 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2004 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Î-bîn bí-kok ê ua̍t-lâm-lâng]]
[[Category:Ua̍t-lâm liû-bông-tsiá]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm kiōng-hô-kok tù Bí-kok tāi-sài]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tân--sī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ú-hâng</title>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2621" xml:space="preserve">[[File:CRS-9 mission (28348649546).jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[SpaceX CRS-9]] [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]] huat-siā hām {{le|tio̍k-lio̍k|Landing}} ê {{le|Tn̂g sî-kan pho̍k-kng liap-iáⁿ|Long-exposure photography|tn̂g sî-kan pho̍k-kng liap-iáñ}}.]]

'''Ú-hâng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Spaceflight, space flight; '''hâng-thài''', '''hâng-then'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 宇航, 航太, 航天) sī tsí iú-kuan gén-kiú hām thàm-soh [[Thài-khong|guā thài-khong]] iú-kuan ê líng-i̍k, pīng-tshiáñ ūn-iōng [[Thài-khong-chûn|thài-khong tsâi-kū]] teh [[thài-khong]] ê hâng-hîng ua̍h-tāng. [[Thài-iông-hē]] lāi-té ê ƶîn-uî hâng-hîng ua̍h-tōng it-puañ kiò-tsò &quot;Hâng-thài&quot;; thài-iông-hē guā-kháu ê hâng-thài ua̍h-tāng kiò-tsò &quot;Ú-hâng&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=什么？？“导弹”、“航天”、“航宇”这三个词都是他首创？！|url=https://www.yicai.com/news/100819901.html|access-date=2022-01-05|work=www.yicai.com|archive-date=2022-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107022328/https://www.yicai.com/news/100819901.html|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |editor = 褚桂柏 主编 |ref = CITEREF褚桂柏2002 |title = 《航天技术概论》 |publisher = 中国宇航出版社 |year = 2002 |ISBN = 9787801444783 |page = 425 }} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Erik Gregerson (2010): ''An Explorer's Guide to the Universe – Unmanned Space Missions'', Britannica Educational Publishing, {{ISBN|978-1-61530-052-5}} (eBook) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Sin-iú chèng-piàn|辛酉政變}} (Sin-iú tsìng-pèn/辛酉政變)
*{{le|Cola (si̍k-bu̍t)|Cola (plant)}}
*{{le|Alfred Adler|Alfred Adler}}
*{{le|Elon Musk siu-kò͘ twitter àn|Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk}} (Elon mask siu-kòo Twittet àn/Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Spaceflight}}
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Library resources box}}
* [[v:Topic:Aerospace engineering|Aerospace engineering at Wikiversity]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020705003646/http://www.astronautix.com/index.html Encyclopedia Astronautica]
* [http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/basics/ Basics of Spaceflight]
* {{cite web |author = Tedd E. Hankins |author2 = H. Paul Shuch | url = http://www.qsl.net/n/n6tx/prose/ham/manned.pdf | title = Reflections – manned vs. unmanned spaceflight |date=1987-03-04 |access-date=2011-04-15}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-iông-hē]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hâng-thian]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-khong kang-têng]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>SpaceX CRS-9</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6906" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight |auto=all
| name                  = SpaceX CRS-9&lt;br&gt;{{small|(SpX-9)}}
| image                 = ISS-48 SpaceX CRS-9 arrives at the ISS (1).jpg
| image_caption         = SpaceX Dragon teh tsiap-kīn [[Kok-chè Thài-khong-chām|ISS]] ê sî-tsūn
| image_size            = 275px

| mission_type          = {{le|Thài-khong bu̍t-liû|Space logistics|ISS póo-kip}}
| operator              = [[SpaceX]]
| COSPAR_ID             = 2016-046A
| SATCAT                = 41672
| website               = 
| mission_duration      = Final: {{time interval|18 July 2016 04:44|26 August 2016 15:47|show=dhm|sep=,}}

| spacecraft            = Dragon C111
| spacecraft_type       = [[SpaceX Dragon#Dragon CRS|Dragon CRS]]
| manufacturer          = SpaceX
| launch_mass           = 
| landing_mass          = 
| dry_mass              = {{convert|4200|kg|abbr=on}}
| dimensions            = Height: {{convert|7.2|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;Diameter: {{convert|3.7|m|abbr=on}}
| power                 = &lt;!--end-of-life power, in watts--&gt;

| launch_date           = {{start-date|18 July 2016, 04:44}}&amp;nbsp;[[UTC]]&lt;ref name=&quot;nsf-20160717sf9c9dl&quot; /&gt;
| launch_rocket         = [[Falcon 9 Full Thrust]]
| launch_site           = [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40|SLC-40]]
| launch_contractor     = SpaceX

| disposal_type         = khó huê-siu
| landing_date          = {{end-date|26 August 2016, 15:47}}&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;cbs20160826&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-supply-ship-departs-station-returns-to-earth/ |title=SpaceX supply ship departs station, returns to Earth |work=[[CBS News]] |first=William |last=Harwood |date=26 August 2016 |access-date=26 August 2016}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| landing_site          = [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|ThaiThài-pîng-iûñ]], {{convert|326|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=on}} SW of [[Baja California|Baja]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cbs20160826&quot; /&gt;

| orbit_reference       = {{le|Tē-sim kuí-tō|Geocentric orbit}}
| orbit_regime          = {{le|Kīn-tē kuí-tō|Low Earth orbit}}
| orbit_semimajor       = {{convert|6780.61|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| orbit_eccentricity    = 0.000214
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|401.02|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|403.93|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| orbit_inclination     = 51.6432°
| orbit_period          = 92.62 [[Hun-cheng|hun-tsing]]
| orbit_mean_motion     = 15.5488 tsuán/ta̍k-kang
| orbit_epoch           = 2016-nî 7-gue̍h 25, 12:53:58&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;heavens-above&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=41672 |title=Dragon CRS-9 - Orbit |work=Heavens Above |date=25 July 2016 |access-date=26 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| apsis                 = gee

| docking               = 
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
  | docking_target      = [[Kok-chè Thài-khong-chām|ISS]]
  | docking_type        = Po̍k-uī
  | docking_port        = ''[[Harmony (ISS module)|Harmony]]'' siōng kē-tiám
  | capture_date        = 2016-nî 7-gue̍h 20, 10:56 UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;nsf-20160719nsdass&quot; /&gt;
  | docking_date        = 2016-nî 7-gue̍h 20, 14:03 UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;nsf-20160719nsdass&quot; /&gt;
  | undocking_date      = 2016-nî 8-gue̍h 25, 21:00 UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;nasahq20160825&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/stationreport/2016/08/25/iss-daily-summary-report-08252016/ |title=ISS Daily Summary Report – 08/25/2016 |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=25 August 2016 |access-date=26 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  | release_date        = 2016-nî 8-ue̍h 26, 10:11 UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;cbs20160826&quot; /&gt;
  | time_docked         = {{time interval|20 July 2016 14:03|25 August 2016, 21:00|show=dhm|sep=,}}
 }}

| cargo_mass            = {{convert|4975.8|lb|kg|0|order=flip|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa-crs9ovewview&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/spacex_crs-9_mission_overview2.pdf |title=SpaceX CRS-9 Mission Overview |publisher=NASA |access-date=26 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| cargo_mass_press      = {{convert|3946.3|lb|kg|0|order=flip|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa-crs9ovewview&quot; /&gt;
| cargo_mass_unpress    = {{convert|1029.5|lb|kg|0|order=flip|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nasa-crs9ovewview&quot; /&gt;

| programme             = {{le|Siong-gia̍p pó͘-kip ho̍k-bū|Commercial Resupply Services|Siong-gia̍p póo-kip ho̍k-bū}}
| previous_mission      = [[SpaceX CRS-8]]
| next_mission          = [[Cygnus OA-5|OA-5]]

| programme2            = [[SpaceX Dragon#List of missions|Cargo Dragon]]
| previous_mission2     = [[SpaceX CRS-8]]
| next_mission2         = [[SpaceX CRS-10]]

| insignia              = SpaceX CRS-9 Patch.png
| insignia_caption      = NASA SpX-9 jīm-bū {{le|Hui-chiong|Badge|hui-tsiong}}
| insignia_alt          = NASA's SpX-9 mission patch graphic simulates the view from inside [[International Docking Adapter|IDA-2]], displaying the three petals of the docking adapter.
| insignia_size         = 
}}

'''SpaceX CRS-9''' ([[ing-gú]]: SpaceX CRS-9), mā kiò-tsò '''SpX-9''', sī tsi̍t-hāng tsên-óng [[Kok-chè Thài-khong-chām|kok-tsè thài-khong-tsām]] ê {{le|siong-gia̍p pó͘-kip ho̍k-bū|Commercial Resupply Services|siong-gia̍p póo-kip ho̍k-bū}} jīm-bū, tī 2016-nî 7-gue̍h 18-ji̍t huat-siā.&lt;ref name=&quot;twitter20160716&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/754474468123156480 |title=All systems go... |work=Twitter.com |publisher=SpaceX |date=16 July 2016 |access-date=17 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;spacexstats&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://spacexstats.com/missions/spacex-crs-9 |title=SpaceX CRS-9 for NASA |website=SpaceXStats.com |access-date=17 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsia-ê ƶīm-bū sī-iû [[NASA]] teh sîng-pau, pīng-iû [[SpaceX]] sú-iōng {{le|SpaceX Dragon|SpaceX Dragon|Dragon}} thài-khong-tshong tsìn-hîng tshau-tsok. Ū tsi̍t-phe huè-bu̍t í-king sîng-kong tah-tsài teh SpaceX ê [[Falcon 9]] 27-hō hâng-pan tíng-kuân.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;nsf-20160717sf9c9dl&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/07/spacex-falcon-9-crs-9-dragon-launch/ |title=CRS-9 Dragon completes journey to the Space Station |work=NASA Spaceflight |last=Graham |first=William |date=17 July 2016 |access-date=20 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;nsf-20160719nsdass&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/07/nasa-spacex-dragons-arrival-space-station/ |title=CRS-9 Dragon completes journey to the Space Station |work=NASA Spaceflight |last=Gebhardt |first=Chris |date=20 July 2016 |access-date=20 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|FamilySearch|FamilySearch}}
*[[Chng hn̂g]] (tsng-hn̂g; manorialism)
*{{le|Tuì-guā chêng-pò ha̍k-īⁿAcademy of Foreign Intelligence}}
*{{le|Coca leaf|Coca leaf}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|SpaceX CRS-9}}
* [https://www.nasa.gov/spacex SpaceX CRS portal] at NASA.gov {{en}}
* [http://www.spacex.com/dragon Dragon spacecraft page] at SpaceX.com {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:CRS 009}}
[[Category:SpaceX Dragon]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ko-lē Tāi-chōng-keng</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6804" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
|WHS         = Kolē Tāi-tsōng-king &lt;br&gt;{{small|(Palman Tāi-tsōng-king)}}
|Image       = Korea-Haeinsa-Tripitaka Koreana-01.jpg
|Caption     =  Kolē [[Tāi-chōng-keng|Tāi-tsōng-king]] [[Chhng-khò͘|tsûn-hòng]] teh [[Hân-kok]] {{le|Hái-ìn sī|Haeinsa}}.
|Location    = [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok|Hân-kok]]
|Criteria    = Cultural: iv, vi
|ID          = 737
|Year        = 1995
|Coordinates = {{coord|35|48|N|128|06|E}}
|locmapin    = South Korea
}}

{{Infobox Korean name
|hangul={{linktext|팔|만| 대|장|경}} &lt;br/&gt;or {{linktext|고|려| 대|장|경}}
|hanja ={{linktext|八|萬| 大|藏|經}} &lt;br/&gt;or {{linktext|高|麗| 大|藏|經}}
|rr=Palman Daejanggyeong &lt;br/&gt;or Goryeo Daejanggyeong
|mr=P'alman Taejanggyŏng &lt;br/&gt;or Koryŏ Taejanggyŏng
}}

'''Kolē Tāi-tsōng-king''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 高麗大藏經, koh kkiò-tsò &quot;'''Palman tāi-tsōng-king'''&quot; (八萬大藏經; Pat-bān Tāi-tsōng-king), [[hân-gú]]: '''Siám-tshuan {{le|Hái-ìn-sī|Haeinsa}} [[Tāi-chōng-keng|Tāi-tsōng-king]] [[Pán-pún|pán]]''' (陝川海印寺大藏經板 (합천 해인사 대장경판)), {{le|Hái-ìn-sī|Haeinsa}} [[Tāi-chōng-keng|Tāi-tsōng-king]] [[Pán-pún|pán]] (海印寺大藏經板 (해인사대장경판)); [[ing-gú]]: Tripitaka Koreana (Goryeo Tripiṭaka), Palman Daejanggyeong), sī 13 [[sè-kí]] [[Ko-lê|Kəlē ông-tiâu]] [[Ko-lê Ko-chong|Ko-tsong]] iōng 16-nî ê sî-kan {{le|tiau-tok|Carving}} uân-sîng ê sè-kài siōng tiōng-iàu hām siōng tsuân-bīn ê [[Tāi-chōng-keng|tāi-tsōng-king]] tsi-it. Kəlē Tāi-tsōng-king uî [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok|Hân-kok]] tē-32 hō kok-pó. Kolē Tāi-tsōng-king ê pó-tsûn-tē [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok|Hân-kok]] ê Hái-ìn-sī sī [[UNESCO|Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] tsí-tīng ê [[UNESCO Sè-kài Ûi-sán|sè-kài i-sán]].

Kəlē Tāi-tsōng-king lóng-tsóng ū 1,496 {{le|Tsiong-tsiat|Chapter (books)|tsiong}}, 06,568 {{le|Kuàn|Volume (bibliography)|kuàn}}, 52,382,960 ê [[hàn-jī]]; tiau-tok teh 81,258 tè ê tshâ-pang tíng-kuân. Ta̍k tè tshâ-pang tn̂g 24 [[cm]], khuah 60 cm, kuân 2.6 tsì 4.0 cm, tāng-liōng teh 3 kàu 4 [[kg]] tsi-kan. Kolē Tāi-tsōng-king hâm-kuat [[Pak Sòng|Pak-sòng]], [[Khè-tan-lâng|Khitan]] hām [[Kolē]] Tāi-tsōng-king ê pán-pún. Lî-tshiáñ ū Kolē ko-tsing sóo thiñ-ka ê lāi-iông, tuì liáu-kái kóo-tāi Tiong-kok kah Khitan ê Tāi-tsōng-king kū-iú tsiàñ-kuân ê [[Le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]] {{le|Kè-ta̍t|Value (economics)|kè-ta̍t}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;ocp.co.kr&quot;&gt;{{en}}{{Cite web|title=Tripitaka Koreana at Haeinsa Temple |url=http://www.ocp.go.kr/english/treasure/dom_hae.html |publisher=Cultural Properties Administration |accessdate=2008-04-14 |deadurl= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506052257/http://www.ocp.go.kr/english/treasure/dom_hae.html |archivedate=6 May 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kolē Tāi-tsōng-king tī 1962-nî hông le̽t-ƶi̍p {{le|Hân-kok kok-pó|National Treasure (South Korea)|Tāi-hân Bîn-kok kok-pó}}, pīng-tshiáñ tī 2007-nî hông le̽t-ƶi̍p Lên-ha̍p-kok Kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit sè-kài kì-ik bîng-lio̍k.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Printing Woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana in Haeinsa Temple, Hapcheon|url=http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=11,00320000,38&amp;queryText=&amp;requery=0|website=Cultural Heritage Administration|publisher=Korea Tourism Organization|accessdate=1 October 2016|archive-date=2016-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003171309/http://jikimi.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=11,00320000,38&amp;queryText=&amp;requery=0|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Memory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Printing woodblocks of the Tripiṭaka Koreana and miscellaneous Buddhist scriptures|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-7/printing-woodblocks-of-the-tripitaka-koreana-and-miscellaneous-buddhist-scriptures/|website=UNESCO Memory of the World|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=30 July 2016|archive-date=2016-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828111204/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-7/printing-woodblocks-of-the-tripitaka-koreana-and-miscellaneous-buddhist-scriptures/|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Keown |editor1-first=Damien |editor1-link=Damien Keown |editor2-last=Prebish |editor2-first=Charles S. |editor2-link=Charles S. Prebish |title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D1pcAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=which+were+based+on+the+Chinese+Buddhist+Tripi%E1%B9%ADaka+completed+during+the+tenth+century |location=New York&lt;!-- The title page lists an address that appears to be in Oxfordshire as well, but the Routledge logo says &quot;London and New York&quot;. WTF? ~Hijiri88, May 2016. --&gt; |publisher=[[Routledge]] |date=2010&lt;!-- First edition 2007. ~Hijiri88, May 2016. --&gt; |isbn=978-0-203-49875-0}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book|last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |title=Genghis Khan &amp; the Mongol Conquests 1190–1400 |year=2003 |publisher=Osprey Publishing|location=Oxford |isbn=1-84176-523-6}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Danzig ke siā-ke̍k sū-kiāⁿ|Danzig Street shooting}} (Danzig ke siā-ki̍k sū-kiāñ/Danzig Street shooting)
*{{le|Tong-kuì nn̄g-hāng-sài|Biathlon}} (Biathlon)
*{{le|Sò͘-ha̍k pó͘-hē kè-ōe|Mathematics Genealogy Project}} (Sòo-ha̍k póo-hē kè-uē/Mathematics Genealogy Project)
*{{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional}} (tsuan-gia̍p jîn-sū/Professional)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Tripitaka Koreana}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100825193906/http://www.sutra.re.kr/ Tripitaka Koreana] (Site in Korean with electronic scans of the Tripiṭaka) {{ko}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060206141217/http://www.buddhapia.com/buddhapi/news/campaign/haeinsa/e_p10.html The Korean Tripiṭaka] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090506052257/http://www.ocp.go.kr/english/treasure/dom_hae.html National Heritage] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110525150359/http://www.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=11,00320000,38&amp;queryText= (Haeinsa) National Treasures 32] {{en}}
*[https://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&amp;id_site=737 UNESCO] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:National Treasures of South Korea]]
[[Category:Ko-lē hu̍t-kàu tián-che̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-chōng-keng]]
[[Category:Memory of the World Register]]
[[Category:Chinese Buddhist texts|Korean]]
[[Category:Ko-lē bûn-hòa]]
[[Category:Ko-lē hu̍t-kàu]]</text>
      <sha1>1p1p8iojgmktp6hmnv6v5cudi2c4g5z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079270</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135909</id>
      <parentid>3134366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:33:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8068" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image=USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL-757)_Honolulu_Harbor.jpg
| Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Ship country=Bíkok
| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United States|coast guard}}
| Ship name=USCGC ''Midgett'' (WMSL-757)
| Ship awarded=2015 3-gue̍h 31
| Ship builder=[[Huntington Ingalls Industries]], [[Pascagoula, Mississippi|Pascagoula]], [[Mississippi]]
| Ship original cost= $499.76 Million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Production Awarded For Eighth National Security Cutter |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2015/nsc040115.pdf|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship laid down=January 30, 2017
| Ship launched=November 22, 2017
| Ship sponsor=Jazania H. O’Neal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Christening of Midgett (WMSL 757) - Ship's Sponsor|url=https://ingalls.huntingtoningalls.com/ingallsevents/nsc8christening/sponsor/|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship christened=December 9, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Christens Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_121217/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship commissioned=August 24, 2019
| Ship decommissioned=
| Ship struck=
| Ship fate=
| Ship identification=*{{MMSI|303868000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NCJM
| Ship motto=&quot;A Legacy of Bravery&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=USCGC MIDGETT Logo|url=https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330155252/https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/portals/8/Images/USCGC%20MIDGETT%20(WMSL%20757)%20Logo.jpg?ver=2018-10-02-113530-187|archive-date=March 30, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| Ship status=In Service
|Ship badge= [[File:USCGC_MIDGETT_(WMSL_757)_Crest.jpg|125px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Header caption=
| Ship class=[[Legend-class cutter|''Legend''-class]] [[United States Coast Guard Cutter|cutter]]
| Ship displacement=4500 LT
| Ship length={{convert|418|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam={{convert|54|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship draft={{convert|22.5|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship propulsion=[[Combined diesel and gas]]
| Ship speed=28 knots
| Ship range=12,000 nm
| Ship endurance=60 to 90-day patrol cycles
| Ship complement=148
| Ship sensors=*AN/SPS-75 Air Search Radar
*[[SPQ-9]]B Fire Control Radar
*AN/SPS-79 Surface Search Radar
| Ship EW=*[[AN/SLQ-32]] Electronic Warfare System
*2 x Mk-36 [[SRBOC]]/ 2 x Mk-53 [[Nulka|NULKA]] countermeasures chaff/rapid decoy launcher
|Ship armament= * 1 x Mk-110 57mm Naval Gun System (variant of the [[Bofors 57 mm L/70 naval artillery gun|Bofors 57 mm gun]])
*1 × 20 mm Block 1B [[Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx]] [[CIWS|Close-In Weapons System]]
*4 × [[M2 Browning|.50 caliber]] machine guns
*2 × [[M240 machine gun|M240B]] 7.62 mm machine guns
| Ship armor=*Ballistic protection for main gun
| Ship aircraft=2 x [[HH-65 Dolphin|MH-65C Dolphin MCH]], or 1 x MH-65C Dolphin MCH and 2 x sUAS&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Selects Small UAS For NSC|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Portals/10/CG-9/Newsroom/In%20The%20News%20Archives/2016/uas062816.pdf?ver=2017-06-13-142928-460|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
|}
[[File:MID LEGACY Reception.jpg|thumb|280px|Members of the extended Midgett family onboard the cutter during a reception in Norfolk VA]]
[[File:Newest National Security Cutters meet up off Hawai'i's Diamond Head 190816-G-VB974-1061.jpg|thumb|280px|''Midgett'', an [[HC-130]] seaech &amp; rescue plane and {{USCGC|Kimball|WMSL-756}}, sailing off [[Diamond Head, Hawaii]], August 2019]]

'''USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)''' (USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757) {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}; [[ing-gú]]: USCGC Midgett (WMSL-757)) sī {{le|Bí-kok hái-huānn kíng-uē-tuī|United States Coast Guard}} ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm|Legend-class cutter|Legend-kip}} {{le|sûn-lô-kàm|Patrol boat}}, tsù-tsat teh [[Hawaii|Hawaii tsiu]] [[Honolulu]]. USCGC Midgett sûn-lô-kàm sī uî khiā-tī [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] {{le|Pascagoula|Pascagoula}} {{le|tsù-tsat|tsù-tsat}} ê {{le|Huntington Ingalls kang-gia̍p|Huntington Ingalls Industries}} [[kong-si]] ê {{le|Ingalls chō-chûn-chhiúⁿ|Ingalls Shipbuilding|Ingalls tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ}} pōo-mn̂g sóo kèn-tsō, ping-tī 2019-nî 4-gue̍h kau-hù hōo hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eighth National Security Cutter Launched |url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/NSC_112717/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=August 27, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Huntington Ingalls Industries Delivers Eighth National Security Cutter Midgett to U.S. Coast Guard|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|website=huntingtoningalls.com|publisher=Huntington Ingalls|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506021029/https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-huntington-ingalls-industries-delivers-eighth-national-security-cutter-midgett-to-u-s-coast-guard|archive-date=May 6, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; USCGC Midgett ê bīng-miâ sī uī-tio̍h kì-liām pat-teh Bí-kok hái-huāñ kíng-uē-tuī, {{le|Bí-kok kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī|United States Life-Saving Service}} hām/hi̍k kî-thañ tsen-sin kiù-sing ho̍k-bū-tuī ho̍k-i̍k ê sóo-ū Midgett ka-tso̍k sîng-uân.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Keel Authenticated For Eighth National Security Cutter|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|website=USCG.mil|publisher=US Coast Guard|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330191247/https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Assistant-Commandant-for-Acquisitions-CG-9/Newsroom/Latest-Acquisition-News/Article/1613353/acquisition-update-keel-authenticated-for-eighth-national-security-cutter/|archive-date=March 30, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Midgett ka-tso̍k ê 7-uī sîng-uân hi̍k-tik {{le|kiù-sing hun-chiong|Lifesaving Medal}}, kî-tiong pau-kuat {{le|John Allen Midgett Jr.|John Allen Midgett Jr.}} hām {{le|Rasmus Midgett|Rasmus Midgett}} nn̄g-uī jîn-sū.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Coast Guard Gold Lifesaving Medal Awardees|url=http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|website=patriotfiles.com|publisher=The Patriot Files|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110161451/http://www.patriotfiles.com/index.php?name=Sections&amp;req=viewarticle&amp;artid=2283&amp;page=1|archive-date=November 10, 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Chûn-khoán chún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t|Reserve requirement}} (Tsûn-khuán tsún-pī-kim pí-lu̍t/Reserve requirement)
*{{le|Hông-bông chhau-chok hē-thóng|HarmonyOS}} (Hông-bông tshau-tsok hē-thóng/HarmonyOS)
*{{link-ru|Brockhaus hām Efron Pek-kho Sû-tián|Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона}} (Brockhaus hām Efron Pik-kho Sû-tén/Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона)
*{{le|Tank nn̄g-hāng-sài|Tank biathlon}} (Tank biathlon)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{official|https://www.pacificarea.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Area-Cutters/CGC-Midgett-WMSL/}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Midgett (WMSL-757)}}
[[Category:Legend-kip sûn-lô-kàm]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hái-hōaⁿ kéng-ōe-tuī kàm-thén]]</text>
      <sha1>is1hbdw9lp9texptmpsro2obxuxfhxy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiâu Sì</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135907</id>
      <parentid>3134799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:33:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1721" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiâu Sì'''  ([[hàn-gú]]: 喬四; 1948-nî 6-gue̍h 21-ji̍t－1991-nî 6-gue̍h 9-ji̍t; '''Kiâu Sù'''), pún-{{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ}} Sòng Íng-kai (宋永佳); mā hông kiò-tsò &quot;[[Hah-ní-pin-chhī|Harbin]] tsi [[Hó͘|hóo]]&quot;, [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hek-liông-kang-séng|Oo-liông-kang]] [[Hah-ní-pin-chhī|Harbin]] ê [[lâng]]. 1980 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] bua̍t Harbin nái-tsì Oo-liông-kang sè-li̍k siōng pâng-tuā ê {{link-zh|Oo-siā-hōe|黑社會|Oo-siā-huē}} tshuā-thâu-ê tsi-it. 1991-nî 6-gue̍h hông [[Sí-hêng|tshú-kuat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.southcn.com/news/hotpersue/200111030135.htm |title=“乔四”集团一号杀手“争霸”京城 |access-date=2009-07-20 |archive-date=2018-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501235424/http://www.southcn.com/news/hotpersue/200111030135.htm }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;百科編輯,&quot;喬四:喬四，原名宋永佳，生於1948年，逝於1991年6月9日，哈爾濱市&quot;,[https://www.easyatm.com.tw/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%9B%9B],百科知識中文網,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Raymond Burghardt|Raymond Burghardt}}
*{{le|AGM-114 tē-ga̍k-hóe tō-tān|AGM-114 Hellfire}} (AGM-114 Hellfire)
*{{link-ru|Vsevolod Nikanorovich Ivanov|Иванов, Всеволод Никанорович}} (Всеволод Никанорович Иванов)
*[[Zaria (pò-tsuá, Harbin)]] (Заря (газета, Харбин))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.newton.com.tw/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%9B%9B/5816695 喬四:人物生平]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1948 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:o͘-siā-hōe sêng-oân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sòng--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>eatkvpptq71osdvwis6tksvdvfoi3ju</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sin tâi-bûn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135904</id>
      <parentid>3134680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:32:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1644" xml:space="preserve">'''Sin tâi-bûn''' (Syn Daibuun; [[hàn-gú]]: 新台文; [[ing-gú]]: New Taiwanese Writing; kū-miâ: Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文)) sī-iû Tsong Sìng-hiông (莊勝雄) tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo tsiong {{le|Tâi-gí hēn-tāi-bûn|Modern Literal Taiwanese}} (MLT) tsò tsi̍t-kuá kái-liông jī--lâi tshòng-kèn ê. Sin tâi-bûn ê gí-giân tīng-uī ki-pún siōng sī iōng 26 ê [[Latin jī-bó]] tiō ē-tàng phing-tshut sóo-ū ê [[Tâi-oân-ōe|Tâi-uân-uē]].&lt;ref&gt;編者 莊勝雄,&quot;新台文拼音手冊--新台文(Syn Daibuun SDB)基本教材&quot;[https://daibuun.org/phengym/],Syn Daibuun Phengym Chiwzheq,retrieved 2022-07-19. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sin tâi-bûn guân-lâi ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò &quot;Phóo-si̍t tâi-bûn&quot;(Phofsit Daibuun (普實台文), kán-tshing tsò PSDB), 2019-nî 1-gue̍h khai-sí kái-miâ tsò &quot;Sin tâi-bûn&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;莊勝雄,&quot;自由廣場 學台語 104,363個詞條等你來&quot;[https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1441989],自由時報--自由評論網,2021-04-09. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ lí-sū-hōe|Atlantic Council}} (Tāi-se-iûñ lí-sū-huē/Atlantic Council)
*{{le|Jîn-bîn phiò khoa-kéng chi-hù hē-thóng|Cross-Border Interbank Payment System}} (Jîn-bîn phiò khua-kíng tsi-hù hē-thóng/CIPS)
*{{le|SPFS|SPFS}} (Sistema peredachi finansovykh soobscheniy/System for Transfer of Financial Messages)
*{{le|Lōsiia gián-kiú tiong-sim|List of Russian studies centers}} (List of Russian studies centers)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://daibuun.org/ Syn Daibuun-新台文-New Taiwanese Writing]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú latin bû-jī]]</text>
      <sha1>5vtfbxcel1wmzqcon98wl3u2rnw9xse</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lio̍k-kun kun-i ha̍k-hāu (Ji̍t-pún)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079288</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135903</id>
      <parentid>3131622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:31:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2772" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Japanese Imperial Army Medical School.png|thumb|right|300px|Lio̍k-kun kun-i ha̍k-hāu {{le|huân-kíng-tô͘|Panorama|tsuân-kíng-tôo}} (1929-nî)]]

'''[[Ji̍t-pún]] lio̍k-kun kun-i ha̍k-hāu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 陸軍軍医学校), [[ha̍k-hāu]] khiā-tī [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘|Tang-kiañ-too]] [[Sinzyuku-khu]] {{link-ja|Toyama ting|戸山 (新宿区)}}, sī kū {{link-ja|tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|大日本帝国陸軍}} {{link-ja|i-ha̍k kho-hē|医学部}} ê kàu-io̍k ki-kuan. Ji̍t-pún {{link-ja|lio̍k-kun toyama ha̍k-hāu|陸軍戸山学校}} tong-sî to-teh hù-kīn; hit-tong-tsūn [[Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Hái-kun|hái-kun]] mā-ū tsi̍t-king {{link-ja|hái-kun kun-i ha̍k-hāu|海軍軍医学校}}.

Ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun kun-i ha̍k-hāu kū-tē-tsí bo̍k-tsên ū kèn-set kuí-ā-ê ki-kuan, {{le|Kau-sing lô-tōng-sìng|Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare}} Toyama gén-kiú pān-kong-lâu, {{link-ja|Kok-li̍p kám-jiám-chèng gián-kiù-só͘|国立感染症研究所|Kok-li̍p kám-jiám-tsìng gén-kiù-sóo}}, {{le|To̍k-li̍p hîng-tsìng huat-jîn|Independent Administrative Institution}} {{link-ja|Kok-li̍p kēn-khong îng-ióng gén-kiù-sóo|国立健康・栄養研究所}}, {{link-ja|Kok-li̍p pó-kiān i-liâu kho-ha̍k-īnn|National Institute of Public Health of Japan}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=陸軍軍醫學校移轉(陸軍省)|newspaper=官報|date=1929-04-02|id=NDLJP 2957141/12}} {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* [[秦郁彦]] 編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、[[東京大学出版会]]、2005年. {{ja}}
* 外山操・森松俊夫 編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年. {{ja}}
* 原剛・安岡昭男 編『日本陸海軍事典コンパクト版（上）』新人物往来社、2003年. {{ja}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Panavia Tornado chiàn-ki|Panavia Tornado}} (Panavia Tornado tsèn-ki/Panavia Tornado)
*{{le|Kherson chō-chûn-chhhiúⁿ|Kherson Shipyard}} (Kherson tsō-tsûn-tshiúñ/Kherson Shipyard)
*{{le|Stepan Bandera|Stepan Bandera}}
*{{le|Bohdan Stashynsky|Bohdan Stashynsky}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Imperial Japanese Army Medical School}}
* [https://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_shitsumon.nsf/html/shitsumon/a162080.htm 旧陸軍軍医学校跡地で発見された人骨に関する質問主意書] - 衆議院 {{ja}}
* [https://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_shitsumon.nsf/html/shitsumon/a168003.htm 旧陸軍軍医学校の人体標本等に関する質問主意書] - 衆議院 {{ja}}

{{tsl|ja|template:日本の軍学校|Kū Ji̍t-pún kun-hāu}}

[[category:Ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun kàu-io̍k ki-koan]]
[[category:Tang-kiaⁿ le̍k-sú]]</text>
      <sha1>gsudel37m86j1ikuyksw1ems10sc6fq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ficus kurzii</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135901</id>
      <parentid>3134679</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3348" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Ficus kurzii&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[Bián-tiān|Béntēn]] [[Chhêng-á|tshîng-á]])}}
| image = Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 6.jpg
| image_caption = 
| genus = Ficus
| species = kurzii
| authority = [[George King (botanist)|King]]
| synonyms = ''Ficus nuda'' var.'' macrocarpa'' &lt;small&gt;[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''Ficus euphylla'' &lt;small&gt;[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}

'''Ficus kurzii'''&lt;ref name = &quot;Auth&quot;/&gt; (ē-tàng kiò-tsò '''[[Bián-tiān|Béntēn]] [[Chhêng-á|tshîng-á]]'''), Ficus kurzii sī {{le|Moraceae|Moraceae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] {{le|Ficus|Ficus}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̽k]] ê [[A-chiu|A-tsiu]] {{le|phín-chiòng|Race (biology)|phín-tsiòng}}.  {{le|Choân-kiû seng-bu̍t bu̍t-chiòng bêng-lio̽k|Catalogue of Life|tsuân-kiû sing-bu̽t bu̽t-tsiòng bîng-lio̽k}} lāi-té pìng-bô le̽t-tshut Ficus kurzii ê [[Á-chéng|a-tsiòng]];&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt; Ficus kurzii ê guân-sán-tē sī tī [[Tiongkok]] [[Hûn-lâm-séng|Hûnlâm]] tē-khu, [[Ìn-tō͘-chi-ná|Ìntōo tsiná]], hām {{le|Malesia|Malesia}} tíng-tíng ê tē-ı̽k.&lt;ref name = &quot;POWO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853063-1|title=Plants of the World Online|accessdate=8 April 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ficus kurzii tsit-khuán [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̽t-tsiòng]] ē-sái tī [[Oa̍t-lâm|Ua̽t-lâm]] ê tē-khu tshuē-tio̽h: Ficus kurzii teh [[Oa̍t-lâm-gú|ua̽t-gú]] ko-lîng hông {{le|bêng-chheng|name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;[[Ð]]a Kurz&quot;.&lt;ref name = &quot;CCVN&quot;/&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 1.jpg|Tshîng-á tshiū-kin {{le|huân-kíng-tô͘|Panorama|tsuân-kíng-siòng}}
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 2.jpg|Kuí-tsâng tsing-á tshiū
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 3.jpg|Tshiū-tíng pōo-hūn
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 4.jpg|Tshiū-hîng pōo-hūn
File:Burmese Banyan (Ficus kurzii) 5.jpg|Tshiū-kin pōo-hūn
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{refbegin|2}}
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16799616|title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|accessdate = 6 April 2019|author = Roskov Y.|author2 =  Kunze T.|author3 = Orrell T.|author4 = Abucay L.|author5 = Paglinawan L.|author6 = Culham A.|author7 = Bailly N.|author8 = Kirk P.|author9 = Bourgoin T.|author10 = Baillargeon G.|author11 = Decock W.|author12 = De Wever A.|editor = Didžiulis V.|year= 2014| publisher =Species 2000: Reading, UK.}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Auth&quot;&gt;King G (1888) In: ''Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc.'' 1: 47, t. 57. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;CCVN&quot;&gt;Phạm Hoàng Hộ (2003) ''Cây Cỏ Việt Nam: an Illustrated Flora of Vietnam'' vol. II publ. Nhà Xuẩt Bản Trẻ, HCMC, VN. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|USS Benfold|USS Benfold}} (USS Benfold)
*{{le|SportsNet LA|SportsNet LA}} (SportsNet LA)
*{{le|Detroit Sin-bûn|The Detroit News}} ( The Detroit News)
*{{le|Bān|Myriad}} (myriad)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Ficus kurzii|''Ficus kurzii''}}
{{Wikispecies|Ficus kurzii|''Ficus kurzii''}}
*[https://www.ipni.org/n/853063-1 Ficus kurzii | International Plant Names Index] {{en}}

[[Category:Ficus]]
[[Category:Trees of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Flora of Malesia]]</text>
      <sha1>14v9dljb4d30ruh1b0ffyn2wapxpfpt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ông Chì-hiông (1952-nî)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135881</id>
      <parentid>3134794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:15:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2141" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_officeholder
| name = Ông Tsì-hiông&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(王志雄)}}
| image name = 王委員志雄 (第三屆).jpg
| width = 235px
| now =  
| period =
| sex = lâm
| native place =[[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông tshī]]
| nationality = {{ROC}}
| place of birth ={{TWN}}
| relatives =[[Ông Gio̍k-hûn]] (hū), Ông Sè-hiông (sió-tī)
| date of birth = {{Birth date and age|1952|6|24}}
| party ={{KMT|15px}} 
| educate =
*Bíkok {{le|Lâm California tāi-ha̍k|University of Southern California}} [[USC]] IBEAR MBA khì-kuán si̍k-sū
*[[Kok-li̍p Tâi-pak Tāi-ha̍k|Kok-li̍p Tiong-heng Tāi-ha̍k Hoat-siong Ha̍k-īⁿ ]] tē-tsìng-hē pit-gia̍p
| past =
}}  

'''Ông Tsì-hiông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 王志雄; 1952.6.25 -), [[Tâiuân]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông-tshī]] lâng. [[Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng|Tiong-kok kok-bîn-tóng tsi̍k]], pat tam-jīm li̍p-huat uí-uân hām Ko-hiông tshī-gī-uân. Uî pat tam-jīm kuè [[Ko-hiông-chhī Chhī-tiúⁿ|Ko-hiông-tshī tshī-tiúñ]] ê tsìng-siong iau-jîn [[Ông Gio̍k-hûn]] ê kiánn.&lt;ref name=&quot;民意喉舌&quot;&gt;楊柳，〈家族包袱下，力爭另一片天空〉。收於《臺灣政壇明日之星》，臺北：月旦出版。1993年10月初版。頁13-20。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Bú-chhoan tìn|武川鎮}} (Bú-tshuan tìn/武川鎮)
*{{le|M79 Osa|M79 Osa}}
*{{le|M79 liû-tān  hoat-siā-khì|M79 grenade launcher}} (huat-siā-khì/M79 grenade launcher)
*{{le|To cha̍h-ke̍k tiān-cheng-thé|Multigate device}}  (To tsa̽h-kı̽k tēn-tsing-thé/Multigate device)
*{{le|Tiān-chí siat-kè chū-tōng-hòa|Electronic design automation}} (Tiān-tsí siat-kè tsū-tōng-huà/Electronic design automation)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20130904/SQEYVD5PFYLVK722XPGTVDCQHQ/ 涉掏空中興銀126億 王志雄判無罪-蘋果日報] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1952 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng tóng-oân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê Sin-kàu-tô͘]]</text>
      <sha1>jgx7ndqcdduddb0n83o3rwuiv79gsgf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arcachon uan tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135897</id>
      <parentid>3134789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:26:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1967" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox zoo
| zoo_name      = Arcachon [[Hái-oan|uan]] [[tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Zoo du Bassin d'Arcachon)}}
| image         = Bristol Zoo Gardens Main Entrance.jpg
| image_caption = Tōng-bu̽t-hn̂g tsú-iàu ji̍p-kháu
| date_opened   = {{start date|1988}}&lt;ref name=societe.com&gt;&quot;ZOOLAND-PARK DU BASSIN D ARCACHON&quot;[http://www.societe.com/societe/zooland-park-du-bassin-d-arcachon-343350500.html], retrieved 2022-07-23&lt;/ref&gt;
| location      = [[Huat-kok]] [[Gironde]] ê [[La Teste-de-Buch]] [[Hoat-kok ê kong-siā|tìn]]
| area          = 22 {{le|Kong-khíng|Hectare|ha}}
| coordinates   = {{Coord|44.586203|-1.136948|display=inline,title}}
| num_animals   = tāi-iok 800
| num_species   = tāi-iok 100
| members       =  
| exhibits      =  
| website       = {{URL|https://www.zoodubassindarcachon.com/}}
}}

'''Arcachon [[Hái-oan|uan]] [[tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]]''' ([[huat-gú]]: Zoo du Bassin d'Arcachon; [[ing-gú]]: Arcachon Bay Zoo) tshòng-kèn tī 1987-nî, tsū 1989n-nî khai-sí hiòng kong-tsiòng khai-hòng. Arcachon uan tōng-bu̽t-hn̂g khiā-tī [[Huat-kok]] [[Gironde]] ê [[La Teste-de-Buch]] [[Hoat-kok ê kong-siā|tìn]]. Arcachon uan tōng-bu̽t-hn̂g [[Biān-chek|tsiàm-tē]] 22 {{le|Kong-khíng|Hectare|ha}}, [[Kiâⁿ-lō͘|pōo-hîng]] lōo-suàñ 4 [[Kong-lí|km]] 200 [[Kong-chhioh|m]].&lt;ref name=site_officiel&gt;&quot;Zoo du Bassin Arcachon I L'un des plus grands zoos de France&quot;[http://www.zoodubassindarcachon.com/],retrieved 2022-07-23&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|2022 EB5 sió hêng-chheⁿ|2022 EB5}} (2022 EB5 sió-hîng-tsheñ)
*{{le|Hiân-khong-sī|Hanging Temple}} (Hên-khong-s/īHanging Temple)
*{{le|Êng-kháu chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Yingkou}} (îng-khau tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Yingkou)
*{{le|Hetman Sahaidachny|Hetman Sahaidachny}} (Hetman Sahaidachny hō kun-kàm/Hetman Sahaidachny)

==Guā-poo lên-ket==
* {{official|https://www.zoodubassindarcachon.com/}}

[[Category:La Teste-de-Buch]]</text>
      <sha1>chyedid2k44jjncq3lkx6a12b0dqf0o</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NGC 7840</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079353</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135895</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:26:05Z</timestamp>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4369" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox galaxy
| name               = NGC 7840
| image              = [[File:Ngc7840.jpg|Sloan Digitalised Sky Survey image of NGC 7840, spanning 2.4' by 2.4'.|250px]]
| caption            = {{le|Sloan sò͘-kì sûn-thian|Sloan Digital Sky Survey|Sloan sòo-kì sûn-then}} (SDSS) ê NGC 7840 tôo-phìñ
| credit             = 
| epoch              = J2000
| pronounce          = 
| constellation name = [[Siang-hî-chō]]&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840&gt;Celestial Atlas, [http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc78.htm &quot;NGC Objects: NGC 7800 - 7840 &quot;], '''Courtney Seligman''', ''March 2010'' (accessed 2010-10-27) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=WikiSky&gt;WikiSky, [http://server1.wikisky.org/starview?object_type=2&amp;object_id=67886 &quot;NGC 7840&quot;] (accessed 2010-10-17) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ra                 = {{RA|00|07|08.79}}&lt;ref name=LEDA&gt;{{cite web|url=http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/ledacat.cgi?o=NGC%207840|title=Search specification: NGC 7840|work=HyperLeda|publisher=Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1|accessdate=2021-02-12}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| dec                = {{DEC|+08|22|59.6}}&lt;ref name=LEDA/&gt;
| z                  = 
| h_radial_v         = 
| gal_v              = 
| group_cluster      = 
| type               = S?&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/&gt;
| mass_light_ratio   = &lt;!-- In solar units  --&gt;
| stars              = 
| appmag_v           = 15&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/&gt;
| absmag_v           = 
| size_v             = 0.676′ × 0.457′
| notes              = 
| names              = {{odlist|NGC=7840|PGC=1345780}}&lt;ref name=LEDA/&gt;
| references         = 
}}

'''NGC 7840''' ([[NGC thian-thé|NGC]]: 7840) sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē|Unbarred spiral galaxy|Bô-póng lô-suân sing-hē}}, khiā-tī [[Siang-hî-chō|siang-hî-tsō]] lāi-té&lt;ref name=Seligman-NGC-7800-7840/&gt;, mā-sī [[NGC thian-thé|NGC then-thé-pió]] lāi-té tsú-āu tsi̍t-ê then-thé.

Uì [[tē-kiû]] {{link-zh|tē-piáu|地表|piáu-bīn}} lâi {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshat}}, NGC 7840 tē-21 [[sè-kí]] khai-sí ū 15.5 {{le|Sing-tíng (thian-bûn-ha̍k)|Magnitude (astronomy)}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qEhpS7d5ZdAC&amp;dq=NGC+7840&amp;pg=PA345|title=1,001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die: The Best Sky Objects for Star Gazers|last=Bakich|first=Michael E.|date=2010-07-10|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=9781441917775|language=en}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ū tsi̍t-tsióng kuan-tshat tsí-lâm ū-lâi kiàn-gī tsì-tsió ē-tàng sú-iōng 300 {{le|kong-lî|Millimetre|mm}} {{le|kng-khoân|Aperture|khóng-kìng}} ê [[Tiàu-kiàⁿ|tiàu-kiañ]] lâi tsìn-hîng {{le|Koan-chhat|Observation|kuan-tshik}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Costa Concordia iû-lûn|Costa Concordia}} (Costa Concordia)
*{{le|Gōa-chhiat-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t|Exosome complex}} (Guā-tshet-thé ho̍k-ha̍p-bu̍t/Exosome complex)
*{{le|Si-o-se-pol|Si-o-se-pol}}
*{{le|2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ke̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāⁿ|2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown}} (2015 Gôlôsu Sukhoi Su-24 ki̍k-lo̍h sū-kiāñ/2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown)

==Guā-poo lên-ket==
* {{commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+7838 SIMBAD Astronomical Database]
*[http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n7840.html '''NOAO''': NGC 7840] {{en}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.cgi?7840 Информация на английском] и [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc_fr.cgi?{{{1}}} французском] из оригинального «[[:en:New General Catalogue|Нового общего каталога]]»
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC+7840 Информация]{{en}} из [[:en:New General Catalogue|«Пересмотренного «Нового общего каталога»]]
* [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?NGC+7840 VizieR]{{en}}
* [http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+7840 NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database]{{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/basic_connect?qsearch=%22NGC+840%22&amp;version=1 Список публикаций, посвящённых NGC 7840]
{{div col end}}

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-hî-chō (seng-chō)]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-póng lô-soân seng-hē]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NGC thian-thé|7840]]
[[Category:LEDA bu̍t-thé|1345780]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>DARPA</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079374</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135882</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7272" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)}}
| seal = 
| logo = DARPA Logo 2010.png
| formed = {{start date and age|1958|2|7}} (as ARPA)
| preceding1 = Ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k
| jurisdiction = [[Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú|Bíkok lên-pang tsìng-hú]]
| headquarters = [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington kūn]]
| employees = 220&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa |title=About Us|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=September 29, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| budget = $3.427 {{le|10-ek|billion|10-ik}} (2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |title=Budget |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date=n.d. |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |access-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113025428/http://www.darpa.mil/about-us/budget |archive-date=November 13, 2015 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = {{URL|www.darpa.mil}}
| parent_department = [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]]
| chief1_name = {{le|Stefanie Tompkins|Stefanie Tompkins}}
| chief1_position = Kio̍k-tiúñ
| chief2_name = 
| chief2_position = 
| chief3_name = 
| chief3_position = 
| chief4_name = 
| chief4_position = 
| chief5_name = 
| chief5_position = 
| chief6_name = 
| chief6_position = 
| chief7_name = 
| chief7_position = 
| chief8_name = 
| chief8_position = 
| chief9_name = 
| chief9_position = 
}}
[[File:DARPA headquarters.jpg|thumb|DARPA's former headquarters in the [[Virginia Square, Arlington, Virginia|Virginia Square]] neighborhood of Arlington.  The agency is currently located in a new building at 675 North Randolph St.]]

'''DARPA''' (kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k; [[hàn-gú]]: 國防高級研究計劃局; [[ing-gú]]: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA))&lt;ref name=&quot;台湾译名&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author1=賴志遠 |title=Next AI campaign—美國DARPA人工智慧科技研發計畫介紹 |url=https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&amp;id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |website=中华民国国家实验研究院 |accessdate=2020-09-24 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130020358/https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index?p=article&amp;id=4b1141427395c699017395c756b31fd8 |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sī [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok kok-hông-pōo]] hū-tsik {{le|Gián-kiù khai-hoat|Research and development|gén-huat}} [[Kun-sū|kun-iōng]] [[Ko-kho-ki|ko-kip kho-ki]] ê [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng ki-kòo]]. DARPA ê {{le|Chóng-pō͘|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}} khiā-tī [[Bíkok]] [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Arlington Kūn (Virginia)|Arlington Kūn]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency {{!}} United States government|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Defense-Advanced-Research-Projects-Agency|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|title=About DARPA|url=https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/about-darpa|access-date=June 26, 2021|website=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last=Belfiore |first=Michael |title=The Department of Mad Scientists: How DARPA Is Remaking Our World, from the Internet to Artificial Limbs |url=https://archive.org/details/departmentofmads00belf |publisher=Harper |date=2009 |isbn=9780061577932 |oclc=310399265}} [[William Saletan]] writes of Belfiore's book that &quot;His tone is reverential and at times breathless, but he captures the agency’s essential virtues: boldness, creativity, agility, practicality and speed.&quot; ({{cite news |last=Saletan |first=William |title=The Body Electric |date=December 24, 2009 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html |accessdate=2018-11-23 |archive-date=2020-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118094635/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/review/Saletan-t.html }}) {{en}}
* Castell, Manuel, ''The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective'', Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK, 2004. {{en}}
* [[Annie Jacobsen|Jacobsen, Annie]], {{cite book|title=The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency|url=https://archive.org/details/pentagonsbrainun0000jaco|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|date=2015|isbn=0316371769|oclc=900012161}} {{en}}
* {{cite book|last1=Sargent|first1=John F., Jr.|title=Defense Science and Technology Funding|date=February 21, 2018|publisher=Congressional Research Service|location=Washington, DC|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|accessdate=26 March 2018|archive-date=2020-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172942/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45110.pdf|dead-url=no}} {{en}}
* {{cite magazine |first=John |last=Sedgwick |date=August 1991 |title=The Men from DARPA |magazine=[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]] |volume=3 |issue=8 |pages=108–109, 122, 154–156}} {{en}}
* [[Sharon Weinberger|Weinberger, Sharon]], ''The Imagineers of War:  The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency that Changed the World'', New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, {{ISBN|9780385351799}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g|Singapore Botani Gardens}} (Sin-ka-pho Si̍t-bu̍t-hn̂g/Singapore Botanic Gardens)
*{{le|McDonald sòo Chicago chhī àn|McDonald v. City of Chicago}} (McDonald v. City of Chicago)
*{{le|Caetano sòo Massachusetts àn|Caetano v. Massachusetts}} (Caetano v. Massachusetts)
*[[To-tiông ú-tiū lūn]] ([[eng-gí]]: multiverse)

==Guā-poo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.darpa.mil/ DARPA官方網站]{{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/ |date=20200115130051 }} {{en}}
* [https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 DARPA SETA Support FY2010 / FY2015 Database] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://figshare.com/articles/SETA_Support_DARPA_FY2010_FY2015_Data_Base/4759186/2 |date=20171107005433 }} {{en}}
* [http://www.darpa.mil/our-research Ongoing Research Programs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.darpa.mil/our-research |date=20201215055602 }} {{en}}
* [http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ Declassified DARPA documents] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Science_and_Technology/DARPA/ |date=20130712233031 }}, OSD &amp; Joint Staff FOIA Service  {{en}}
* [http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf DARPA FY2015 Research Program]  {{en}}{{Wayback|url=http://mipt.ru/education/chairs/theor_cybernetics/government/upload/3af/Program_darpa2015_rus.pdf |date=20201123170723 }} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{United States research agencies|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|G]]
[[Category:DARPA]]
[[Category:Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k sán-gia̍p]]
[[Category:Gián-kiù kè-ōe]]
[[Category:Bíkok kok-hông pō͘ ki-kò͘]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stefanie Tompkins</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135894</id>
      <parentid>3134790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:25:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2029" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Stefanie Tompkins
| image               = Stefanie Tompkins official portrait.jpg
| termstart           = 2021-nî 3-gue̍h 15
| office              = Tē-23 jīm [[DARPA|Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̍k]] kio̽k-tiúñ
| president           = [[Joe Biden]]
| preceded            = {{le|Victoria Coleman|Victoria Coleman}}
| alma_mater          = {{le|Princeton tāi-ha̍k|Princeton University}} (BA)&lt;br&gt;{{le|Brown tāi-ha̍k|Brown University}} (PhD)
}}

'''Stefanie Tompkins''' ([[ing-gú]]: Stefanie Tompkins) sī tsi̍t-uī [[Bíkok]] ê {{le|tē-chit ha̍k-ka|Geologist|tē-tsit ha̍k-ka}}. Stefanie Tompkins tsit-má tam-jīm [[DARPA|Kok-hông ko-kip gén-kiú kè-uē-kio̽k]] (DARPA) ê kio̽k-tiúñ.&lt;ref name=&quot;darpa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.darpa.mil/staff/dr-stefanie-tompkins|title=Dr. Stefanie Tompkins Director, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|work=DARPA News  |date=March 15, 2021 |access-date=July 24, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Khún-teng thian-bûn-tâi|墾丁天文台}} (Khún-ting then-bûn-tâi/墾丁天文台)
*{{link-ja|Yokota hui-hêng-tiông|横田飛行場}} (Yokota hui-hîng-tiông/横田飛行場/Yokota hui-hîng-tiûñ/Yokota hui-hêng-tiûⁿ)
*{{le|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker|Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker}}
*{{le|Brianna Keilar|Brianna Keilar}}

==Guā-poo lên-ket==
* [https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Tompkins%20Statement%20For%20The%20Record.pdf &quot;Statement by Dr. Stefanie Tompkins, Director, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Submitted to the U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Defense&quot; (April 13, 2021)]
* [https://www.darpa.mil/staff/dr-stefanie-tompkins Staff page at DARPA]

{{DARPA |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tompkins, Stefanie}}
[[Category:DARPA kio̍k-tiúⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Biden chèng-hú hêng-chèng jîn-oân]]
[[Category:Bíkok tē-chit ha̍k-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>qdoyyb485d37622dzmjcvob0ye8ekw4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carbon (pian-têng gí-giân)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135883</id>
      <parentid>3134682</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:16:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5001" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox programming language
| name = Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Carbon (programming language))}}
| logo = Carbon logo.png
| logo caption = Carbon teh [[GitHub|GitHub tsoo-tsit]] ê piau-tsì
| logo size = 120px 
| family = [[C (programming language)|C]]
| released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|07|19}}
| developer = [[Google]]
| latest preview version = 0.1
| latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2022|07|19|df=yes}}
| typing = {{le|Hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Type system|Tsīng-thài hîng-pia̍t}}, {{link-en|Bêng-gī hêng-pia̍t hē-thóng|Nominal type system|bîng-gī hîng-pia̍t}}, {{le|Lūi-hêng thui-lūn|Type inference|pōo-hūn thui-lūn}}
| scope = 
| influenced by = [[C++]], [[Rust|Rust (pian-tîng gí-giân)]]
| programming language = [[C++]]
| platform = 
| operating system = {{le|Khòa pêⁿ-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|Khuà pêñ-tâi}}
| file ext = &lt;code&gt;.carbon&lt;/code&gt;
| website = https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang
}}

'''Carbon (pen-tîng gí-gên)''' ([[ing-gú]]: Carbon (programming language); '''Carbon (tîng-sik gí-gên)''') sī tsi̍t-tsiòng [[Si̍t-giām|sı̽t-giām-sìng]] ê {{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language|thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên}}, Carbon iû [[Google]] tshòng-kèn, tsò-uî &quot;[[C++]] ê hiō-kè gí-gên&quot;. Carbon sī-iû Carruth Chandler tī 2022-nî 7-gue̍h ê CppNorth huē-gī siōng thâu-pái hiòng kong-tsiòng tén-sī Carbon tsit-khuán gí-gên.&lt;ref name=&quot;cppnorthkeynote&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=CppNorth2022 Keynote |url=https://cppnorth2022.sched.com/event/140f8/keynote-chandler-carruth-nulbscience-experiment-timenulb?linkback=grid |access-date=2022-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|language=en web| title=Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++ - Chandler Carruth - CppNorth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omrY53kbVoA|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Kyle |title=Carbon, a new programming language from Google, aims to be C++ successor |url=https://9to5google.com/2022/07/19/carbon-programming-language-google-cpp/ |work=9to5Google |date=19 July 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Carbon gí-giân i-ê tsong-tsí sī teh siu-ho̽k C++&lt;ref name=&quot;difficulties_improving_cpp&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Difficulties improving C++ |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/b62b7464a4f99f9101edbe3ea5b76d6cb2cdbc9b/docs/project/difficulties_improving_cpp.md |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; tíng-kuân ê kui-ê bing-hia khuat-tiám, m̄-kù mā thê-kiong luī-sū ê kong-lîng-tsı̽p. Carbon ê bo̽k-piau tsi-it sī kah hēn-iú ê C++ [[tāi-bé]] tsìn-hîng siang-hiòng ê tshau-tsok kong-lîng. Carbon gí-gên tio̽h-beh teh [[GitHub]] tíng-kuân set-kè hām khai-huat, iáu-m̄-koh m̄-sī ū-jî C++ sú-iōng [[C++|ISO liû-tîng]] ê hong-sik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Google’s Carbon programming language aims to replace C++ |url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/software/453410-googles-carbon-programming-language-aims-to-replace-c.html |last=Illidge |first=Myles |date=2022-07-21 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=MyBroadband |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Google Launches Carbon, an Experimental Replacement for C++ |url=https://thenewstack.io/google-launches-carbon-an-experimental-replacement-for-c/ |last=Jackson |first=Joab |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=The New Stack |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Carbon, A New Programming Language from Google As A C++ Successor |url=https://www.phoneworld.com.pk/carbon-a-new-programming-language-from-google-as-a-c-successor/ |last=Mustafa |first=Onsa |date=2022-07-20 |access-date=2022-07-24 |work=PhoneWorld |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Carbon gí-gên sī teh {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ}} (tē-2 pán) tsi-hā tsò-uî bén-huì hām khai-guân hāng-bo̽k lâi khai-huat ê nńg-thé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/31df852738aea520a1a1800259120bc10ce7a005/LICENSE |title=carbon-lang/LICENSE |date=2020-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=GitHub |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Huān-lē==
=== Hello, world! ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;carbon&quot;&gt;
package sample api;    
fn Main() -&gt; i32 {
    Print(&quot;Hello, world!&quot;);
    return 0;
}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Thong-iōng pian-têng gí-giân|General-purpose programming language}} (Thong-iōng pen-tîng gí-gên/General-purpose programming language (GPL))
*{{le|Mach sò͘|Mach number}} (Mach sòo/Mach number)
*{{le|Cyclotron|Cyclotron}}
*[[Chiong-chiu hōa gú-hoat]] (Tsiong-tsiu huā gú-huat; Arte de la Lengua Chio Chiu (Gramática de la Lengua Chio Chiu); Tsiong-tsiu uē gí-huat; Tsiang-tsiu uē gí-huat)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://carbon.godbolt.org/ Carbon at the Compiler Explorer (godbolt)] {{en}}

[[Category:Google]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thêng-sek gí-giân]]</text>
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    <title>Li̍p-thé sī-kak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135884</id>
      <parentid>3134781</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:16:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3483" xml:space="preserve">'''Lı̽p-thé sī-kak''' ([[ing-gú]]: stereopsis, [[ing-gí]] ê[[jī-sû]] kái-suat: '''stereo-''' ê ì-sù sī &quot;kòo-thé&quot; hi̍k-tsiá &quot;sam-uī&quot;, '''opsis-''' ê ì-sù sī sú-iōng tsìng-siông ê siang-gán khuàñ mi̍h-kiānn ê sî-tsūn, lán kam-ga̽k tio̽h ê bú-thé sī ū sī-kak tshim-tōo ê; [[hàn-gú]]: 立體視覺), sī tsí thàu-kuè siang-gán sī-kak hı̽k-tik khó-kiàn tuì-siōng 5 tshim-tōo hām kū-lî ê kuè-tîng.&lt;ref name=&quot;Howard&amp;1995&quot;&gt;
{{cite book | vauthors = Howard IP, Rogers BJ | year = 1995|title= Binocular vision and stereopsis|location=  New York|publisher= Oxford University Press}}&quot; {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kí-hô ki-tshóo==
İû [[kí-hô-ha̍k|kí-hô]] ê ki-tshóo lâi khuañ tôo-siōng ê lı̽t-hè sī-kak.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;
|-
|[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye Diagram.png|thumb|left|Nn̄g-luí [[Ba̍k-chiu|ba̍k-tsiu]] ē tsū-tsāi kuan-tsù ê tuì-siōng tíng-kuân.]]
|[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Left Eye.png|thumb|none|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tò-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tsiàñ-pîng î-tōng.]]
|[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Right Eye.png|thumb|right|[[Chiàⁿ lio̍k-biān-thé|Lı̽p-hong-thé]] teh tsiàñ-gán tôo-siōng tong-tiong hiòng tò-pîng î-tōng.]]
|-
|[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Composite.png|thumb|right|250px|We see a single, Cyclopean, image from the two eyes' images.]]
|[[File:Stereogram Tut Eye View Depthmap.png|thumb|none|250px|The brain gives each point in the Cyclopean image a depth value, represented here by a grayscale [[depth map]].]]
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Julesz, B. (1971). ''[http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-26089-000 Foundations of cyclopean perception].'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press {{en}}
* Steinman, Scott B. &amp; Steinman, Barbara A. &amp; Garzia, Ralph Philip (2000). ''Foundations of Binocular Vision: A Clinical perspective''. McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-8385-2670-5}}. {{en}}
* [[Ian P. Howard|Howard, I. P.]], &amp; Rogers, B. J. (2012). ''Perceiving in depth. Volume 2, Stereoscopic vision.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-976415-0}} {{en}}
* Cabani, I. (2007). ''Segmentation et mise en {{Not a typo|correspondance}} couleur – Application: étude et conception d'un système de stéréovision couleur pour l'aide à la conduite automobile.'' {{ISBN|978-613-1-52103-4}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Chí-sò͘ kó͘-phiò-hêng ki-kim|Exchange-traded fund}} (Tsí-sòo kóo-phiò-hîng ki-kim/Exchange-traded fund (ETF))
*{{le|NIRCam|NIRCam}} (Kīn âng-guā-suànn siòng-ki)
*{{le|GE F414 e̋n-jín|General Electric F414}}
*{{le|GE hâng-khong|GE Aviation}} (GE Aviation)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://vision.middlebury.edu/stereo/ Middlebury Stereo Vision Page] {{en}}
* [http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ VIP Laparoscopic / Endoscopic Video Dataset (stereo medical images)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512174240/http://vip.doc.ic.ac.uk/vision/ |date=2011-05-12 }} {{en}}
* [http://www.vision3d.com/stereo.html What is Stereo Vision?]  {{en}}
* [http://www.easystereogrambuilder.com/HowTheyWork.aspx Learn about Stereograms then make your own Magic Eye]  {{en}}
* [http://www.internationalorthoptics.org/ International Orthoptic Association]  {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Li̍p-thé koan-chhek-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Sī-kak]]
[[Category:3- sîng-siōng]]</text>
      <sha1>6zxrqrxakrsn797psre453bzctrijxh</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mûi-kùi-thang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11433" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Strassburg Rose exterior.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang guā-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]]
[[File:Rosace cathedrale strasbourg.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} ê muî-kuì-thang lāi-[[Piah|tshiûñ]].]]
[[File:Strasburg muenster rosette westfassade.jpg|thumb|[[Huatkok]] {{le|Strasbourg toā-kàu-tn̂g|Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg tuā-kàu-tn̂g}} muî-kuì-thang ê [[Kiàn-tio̍k siat-kè|kèn-tio̍k]]-{{le|nâ-tô͘|Blueprint|tôo}}.]]

'''Mûi-kùi-thang''' ([[ing-gú]]: Rose window; [[hàn-gú]]: 玫瑰窗), it-puañ lāi-kong sī tsì [[Îⁿ-hêng|îñ-hîng]] ê [[Thang|thang-á-mn̂g]]; m̄-koh muî-kuì-thang tiānn-tiānn tik-pia̍t teh piáu-sī [[Gothic kiàn-tio̍k]] ê {{le|Gothic-sek tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g|Gothic cathedrals and churches|tōa-kàu-tn̂g kah lé-pài-tn̂g}} lāi-té king-kuè ko-tōo huân-ho̍k siat-kè ê tshin-tshiūñ tsiânn-tsē hue-pān ê muî-kuì-hue ê thang-á-mn̂g. Tī 17 sè-kí tsìn-tsîng pìng-bô muî-kuì-thang ê kóng-huat. Muî-kuì-thang tsit-ê bîng-tshing ko-lîng guân-tsū kóo-tāi [[huat-gú]] lāi-té ê &quot;roué&quot; (ì-sù sī hok-tshiò-tsiōng ê [[Chhia-lián|tshia-lén]]) it-sû, m̄-sī it-puañ [[ing-gú]] tíng-kuân sóo-kóng ê &quot;rose&quot;, án-ne tsiah-tio̍h.&lt;ref&gt;''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. &quot;rose-window&quot; ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Hîng-sik==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Santa maria del fiore, dettaglio 13, oculo.JPG|''Oculus'' – Florence Cathedral
File:Rosone chiesa di San Francesco Antonio Fasari di Lucera.jpg|''Wheel'' – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy
File:Dzialoszyce 13.08.08 kosciol sw. Trojcy rozeta p.jpg |''Plate'' – at Działoszyce, Poland
File:Plovan Ruines de Languidou rosace.JPG |''Rayonnant'' – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey
File:Cathédrale de Meaux Façade Rose 140708.jpg |''Flamboyant'' – Meaux Cathedral, France
File:Catania - Finestra barocca - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, gennaio 2006.jpg |''Baroque'' – Catania
File:Rose_window,_Church_of_Saint_Sava,_Belgrade.jpg |''Modern'' – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Li̍k-sú==

===Mûi-kùi-thang ên-khí===

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:PantheonOculus.jpg|The oculus of the [[Pantheon, Rome]]
File:Floor mosaic garden NAMAthens.jpg|Roman mosaic. Athens
File:0 Mosaïque de sol géometrique - Pal. Massimo - Rome.JPG|Roman mosaic. Rome
File:Pompeji Mosaik2 FoNo.jpg|Roman mosaic. Pompei
File:Mosaico Requejo grande.JPG|Geometrical rose in a Roman mosaic. Spain
&lt;/gallery&gt;

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Santa Maria Maggiore September 2015-1a.jpg|Oculus of [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore|Santa Maria Maggiore]], Rome, 5th century (decoration is later)
File:Baptistère Saint Jean - intérieur3.JPG|[[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]], France, 6-7th century
File:Q17 Trieste - Basilica di Sant'Agnese 2.JPG|Oculi of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]]
File:Torcello Basilica di S. Maria Assunta.JPG|[[Torcello Cathedral]], Venice
File:Aquileia Basilica, esterno - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto edited.jpg|[[Aquileia]] Basilica, Italy, 11th century
&lt;/gallery&gt;

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Poitiers - Baptistère Saint-Jean - 4.jpg|[[Merovingian art|Merovingian]] decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in [[Baptistère Saint-Jean|Baptistery of St. John]] of [[Poitiers]]
File:Missale Gothicum - BAVat. - RegLat317 - f.169-170.jpg|[[Merovingian illumination]] in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are [[Hexafoil|six-lobed]] 
File:Cancell visigòtic de la cripta arqueològica de la presó de Sant Vicent Màrtir, València.JPG|Common [[Visigothic art|visigothic]] decoration. Archaeological crypt in [[Valencia Cathedral]], 6–7th century
File:Museo - Mezquita de Córdoba.jpg|Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba|basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba]], 6–7th century
File:Basilica de S. Juan de Baños - Detalle de la Ventana.jpg|Visigothic window with stone tracery, of [[Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato]], 7th century
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Oviedo ê muî-kuì-thang ===

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Lillo-1.JPG|[[San Miguel de Lillo]], [[Oviedo]], Spain. Towards 850
File:Oviedo - San Miguel de Lillo 5.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail
File:OviedoSanMiguelFenster.jpg|San Miguel de Lillo, detail
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
===Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông===
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Puglia Troia2 tango7174.jpg|Italy, Troia, Cathedral of [[Troia Cathedral|Santa Maria Assunta]] (1093–1125). 
File:Assisi San Francesco BW 5.JPG|Italy, [[Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi]] (1228–1253).
Rose du transept Sud Notre-Dame de Paris 170208 02.jpg|[[Huatkok]], [[Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sèng-tông|Pa-lí Notre-Dame Tāi-sìng-tông]] (1250–1260).
File:Monterosso al Mare-chiesa San Giovanni Battista-rosone.jpg|[[Italy]], [[Monterosso al Mare]], {{le|St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist}} [[kàu-tn̂g]] (1282–1307). 
File:Oculus Santa Maria Assunta di Collemaggio.jpg|Italy, [[L'Aquila]], Basilica of [[Santa Maria di Collemaggio]] (1287).
File:Rose-window-Cathedral-Lodi.JPG|{{le|Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g|Lodi Cathedral|Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g}}, [[Italy]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông===
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;150&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; perrow=&quot;5&quot;&gt; 
File:Chartres_RosetteSued_122_DSC08269.jpg|France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window. 
File:Cathedrale Sens 051.jpg|France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition.
File:North rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Aug 2010.jpg|[[Notre-Dame de Paris]], France, north transept.
File:Sainte Chapelle - Rosace.jpg|France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the [[Apocalypse]] in Flamboyant tracery. 
File:Lincoln Cathedral Bishops Eye.jpg|England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window. 
File:Speyer - Altstadt - Gedächtniskirche der Protestation - rechte Querhausrose (Missionsfenster) korr.jpg|Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer. 
File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka, Göteborg, 3.jpg|[[Sweden]], Oscar Frediks Church. 
File:Barcelona sant pau rosone.jpg|[[Catalonia]], Spain, Santa Maria del Pi, [[Barcelona]].
File:Stained Glass at the Presidential Palace in Lima Peru 01.jpg|[[Peru]], the Presidential Palace 
File:Rose window Richmond.jpg|England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes 
File:Leuben - Himmelfahrtskirche Rosette.jpg|Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden.
File:LaSeuRosette 6543.jpg|Spain, [[Mallorca]], Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses. 
File:Australia Sydney AlfredHandel WaratahWindow.JPG|Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel. 
File:Marsh-chapel-window.jpg|United States, window over the altar in [[Boston University]]'s Marsh Chapel 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Henry Adams, ''Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres'', Paul Hamlyn, {{ISBN|0600341828}} {{en}}
* Sarah Brown,  ''Stained Glass- an Illustrated History'', Bracken Books, {{ISBN|1-85891-157-5}} {{en}}
* Painton Cowen, ''The Rose Window'', London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) {{en}}
* {{cite web |first=Robert |last=Eberhard |title=Church Stained Glass Windows |url=http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/home }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en}}
* Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown {{en}}
* Sir [[Banister Fletcher]], ''A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method'', first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science &amp; Technology {{ISBN|0-7506-2267-9}} {{en}}
* [[Helen Gardner (art historian)|Helen Gardner]], ''Art through the Ages'', 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, {{ISBN|978-0-15-503752-6}} {{en}}
* John Harvey, ''English Cathedrals'', 1963, Batsford, ISBN {{en}}
* Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, ''Stained Glass'', Spring Books, {{ISBN|0-600-56281-6}} {{en}}
* Elizabeth Morris, ''Stained and Decorative Glass'', Doubleday, {{ISBN|0-86824-324-8}} {{en}}
* Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, ''Art and Architecture of Tuscany'', 2000, Konemann, {{ISBN|3-8290-2652-8}} {{en}}
* [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], ''An Outline of European Architecture''; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown {{en}}
* Joseph Rykwert, &quot;Leonis Baptiste Alberti&quot;, ''Architectural Design'', Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London {{en}}
* Otto von Simson (1956), ''The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order'', 3rd ed. 1988, [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton. {{en}}
* John Summerson, ''Architecture in Britain 1530–1830'', 1977 ed., Pelican, {{ISBN|0-14-056003-3}} {{en}}
* Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral'', Omega, {{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} {{en}}
*Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. {{en}}
*Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. {{en}}
*———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2005. {{en}}
*Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 {{en}}
*Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. {{en}}
*Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. {{en}}
*Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 {{en}}
*Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong|China Southern Airlines}} (China Southern Airlines)
*{{le|Chū-jiân hē-thóng tē-10 pán|10th edition of Systema Naturae}} (Tsū-jên hē-thóng tē-10 pán/10th edition of Systema Naturae)
*{{le|Sìng kah-tâng|Scarab (artifact)}} (scarab)
*{{le|Webb tē-it chhim-kéng|Webb's First Deep Field}} (Webb tē-it tshim-kíng/Webb's First Deep Field)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/image/search?query=Rose+window Digital photographs of stained glass windows (Medieval and later) from French cathedrals, taken by Painton Cowen et al. from York Digital Library (YODL) collection] {{en}}
* [http://www.therosewindow.com therosewindow.com] Painton Cowen's website, with many good images of rose windows {{en}}
* [http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/rose.htm Tips &amp; Tricks to Gothic Geometry] How to design a rose window {{en}}
* [http://www.constructingtheuniverse.com/Chartres%20Window.html Chartres Rose Window Geometry] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429183439/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Puglia_Cathedrals/Rosoni.htm Wagon Wheel Rose Windows of the Medieval Norman Cathedrals of Puglia – Photos] {{en}}
* {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle=Rose Window}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rose Window}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thang]]
[[Category:Kàu-tn̂g kiàn-tio̍k]]
[[Category:Po-lê kiàn-tio̍k]]
[[Category:Hoe-thang po-lê]]</text>
      <sha1>c1eicoa1k7eb8u13au970ljd9hqvipj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>NetBeans</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135886</id>
      <parentid>3134685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:17:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6588" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name = NetBeans
| logo = Apache NetBeans Logo.svg
| screenshot = Apache NetBeans 12.2 screenshot.png
| caption = Apache NetBeans 12.2 teh [[Arch Linux]]
| collapsible = yes
| author = Roman Staněk
| developer = {{ubl|{{le|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-hoē|The Apache Software Foundation|Apache nńg-thé ki-kim-huē}}|[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]]}}
| discontinued = No
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}}
| latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}}
| latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}}
| latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}}
| platform = [[Java Platform, Standard Edition|Java SE]], [[Jakarta EE|Java EE]], [[JavaFX]]
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]; feature-limited OS independent version available
| language count = 28
| language = see [[#Localization|§ Localization]]
| repo = {{URL|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p&amp;#61;netbeans.git|NetBeans Repository}}
| programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
| genre = {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE)
| license = {{le|Apache siú-koân tiâu-khóaⁿ|Apache License|Apache siú-kuân tiâu-khuáñ 2.0}} (tsìn-tsîng [[CDDL]] hi̍k [[GPLv2]] kah [[classpath exception]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 | url        = https://netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html
 | title      = NetBeans IDE Dual License Header and License Notice
 | website    = Netbeans.org
 | date       = 1989-04-01
 | access-date = 2013-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = {{URL|https://netbeans.apache.org}}
}}

'''NetBeans''' ([[ing-gú]]: NetBeans) sī  iōng teh Java ê {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE). NetBeans ún-tsún uì tsı̽t-tsoo kiò-tsò {{link-de|Bô͘-cho͘ (nńg-thé)|Modul (Software)|bôo-tsoo}} ê bôo-tsoo-huà {{le|khiā tī cho͘-kiāⁿ ê nńg-thé kang-têng|Component-based software engineering|nńg-thé tsoo-kiāñ}} khai-huat ìng-iōng tîng-sû. NetBeans teh [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] hām [[Solaris]] tíng-kuân lâi ūn-hîng. Tû-liáu Java khai-huat tsi-guā, Netbeans iah-koh khok-tén kî-thañ ê gí-gên, pí-jū [[PHP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[HTML5]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://netbeans.org/features/html5/index.html |title=HTML5 Web Development Support |website=netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām [[JavaScript]] tíng-tíng ê gí-gên. Kin-ki NetBeans ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat NetBeans IDE, lóng-ē-tàng iû {{le|Iû-hì khai-hoat-chiá|Video game developer|tē-3 hong ê khai-huat jîn-guân}} lâi khok-tén.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/ |title=NetBeans MOVED |website=platform.netbeans.org |access-date=2017-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Boudreau |first1=Tim | last2 = Glick |first2=Jesse | last3 = Greene |first3=Simeon | last4  = Woehr |first4=Jack | last5 = Spurlin |first5=Vaughn | date = 2002-10-15| title = NetBeans: The Definitive Guide | edition = First | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | page = 672 | isbn = 0-596-00280-7 | url = http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002800/}}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Heffelfinger |first1=David | date = 2008-10-31| title = Java EE 5 Development with NetBeans 6 | edition = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 400 | isbn = 978-1-84719-546-3 | url = http://www.packtpub.com/java-ee5-development-with-netbeans-6/book}}
* {{Cite book |last1 = Myatt |first1 = Adam |date = 2008-02-21|title = Pro Netbeans IDE 6 Rich Client Platform Edition |edition = First |publisher = [[Apress]] |page = 491 |isbn = 978-1-59059-895-5 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781590598955 |access-date = April 29, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112151556/http://apress.com/book/view/9781590598955
 |archive-date = January 12, 2011}}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Keegan |first1=Patrick | last2 = Champenois |first2=Ludovic | last3 = Crawley |first3=Gregory| last4 = Hunt |first4=Charlie | last5 = Webster |first5=Christopher | date = 2006-05-09 | title  = NetBeans IDE Field Guide: Developing Desktop, Web, Enterprise, and Mobile Applications | edition = Second | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 424 | isbn = 978-0-13-239552-6 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0131876201}}
* {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2009-07-01 |title = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform |edition      = First |publisher = Apress |page = 450 |isbn = 978-1-4302-2417-4 |url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |access-date  = November 18, 2010 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061809/http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430224177 |archive-date = April 2, 2012}}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Petri |first1=Jürgen | date= 2010-08-11| title = NetBeans Platform 6.9 Developer's Guide | edition   = First | publisher = [[Packt|Packt Publishing]] | page = 288 | isbn = 978-1-84951-176-6 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/netbeans-platform-6-8-developers-guide/book}}
* {{Cite book |last1 = Böck |first1 = Heiko |date = 2011-12-28|title  = The Definitive Guide to NetBeans Platform 7 |edition      = First |publisher = Apress |page = 592 |isbn = 978-1-4302-4101-0 |url = http://www.apress.com/9781430241010|access-date  = January 19, 2012 |archive-date = March 13, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313034012/http://www.apress.com/9781430241010}}
* {{Cite book | last1 = Wexbridge |first1=Jason | last2 = Nyland |first2=Walter | date = 2014-03-25 | title = NetBeans Platform for Beginners | edition  = Second | publisher = Leanpub | page = 361 | url = https://leanpub.com/nbp4beginners}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Soan-e̍k]] (suan-i̍k; helicopter rotor; 旋翼)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*{{le|MQ-9 Reaper|General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper}} (General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper/Predator B)
*{{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name}} (Sio̍k-tshing/Common name}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Commonscat}}
*{{Official website}} {{en}}

{{Integrated development environments |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]]
[[Category:Java pêng-tâi]]</text>
      <sha1>4il75s2iy80xgsquhiedn0f671tql1d</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>JavaFX</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135887</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5965" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name = JavaFX
| logo = 
| developer = [[Sun Microsystems]] (tsit-má hōo [[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]] pìng-kòo)
| released = {{Start date and age|2008|12|04}}
| latest release version = 16
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2021|03|}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://openjfx.io/highlights/16/|title=JavaFX 16 Highlights}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| latest preview version = 
| latest preview date = 
| operating system = [[Java virtual machine|Java Runtime Environment]]
| platform = [[Cross-platform]]
| language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
| genre = {{le|Ìng-iōng khing-kè|Application framework}}
| license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]+[[GPL linking exception|linking exception]]&lt;ref name=&quot;openJFX&quot;&gt;{{ cite web | url=https://openjdk.java.net/projects/openjfx/ | title=OpenJFX Project | publisher=[[Oracle|Oracle kong-si]] | access-date=2011-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = {{URL|https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/OpenJFX/Main}} and {{URL|https://openjfx.io/}}
}}
{{Java platforms}}

'''JavaFX''' ([[ing-gú]]: JavaFX) sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|Kè-sǹg pêⁿ-tâi|Computing platform|nńg-thé pênn-tâi}}, iōng teh tshòng-kèn hām kau-hù toh-bīn {{le|Èng-iōng têng-sek nńg-thé|Application software|ìng-iōng tîng-sû}} í-kip ē-tàng teih kok-tsióng set-pī tíng-kuân ūn-hîng ê {{le|To-iūⁿ-huà web èng-iōngtêng-sek|Rich web application|web ìng-iōng tîng-sû}}. JavaFX tsi-tshî [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Linux]] hām [[macOS]] tíng-kuân ê {{le|Toh-bīn-hêng tiān-náu|Desktop computer|toh-bīn-hîng tēn-náu}} hām [[Bāng-ia̍h liû-lám-khì|web liû-lám-khì]], í-kip ūn-hîng [[iOS]] kah [[Android]] ê î-tōng set-pī.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Johan | last1 = Vos | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | first5 = James L. | last5 = Weaver | date = July 27, 2014 | title = Pro JavaFX 8: A Definitive Guide to Building Desktop, Mobile, and Embedded Java Clients | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 616 | isbn = 978-1-4302-6574-0 | url = https://www.apress.com/9781430265740 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = James L. | last1 = Weaver | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | first5 = Johan | last5 = Vos | date = March 6, 2012 | title = Pro JavaFX 2: A Definitive Guide to Rich Clients with Java Technology | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 640 | isbn = 978-1-4302-6872-7 | url = http://www.apress.com/9781430268727 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Hendrik | last1 = Ebbers | date = July 7, 2014 | title = Mastering JavaFX 8 Controls | publisher = [[McGraw-Hill Education]] | page = 336 | isbn = 978-0071833776 | url = http://www.guigarage.com/javafx-book/ }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Vladimir | last1 = Vivien | date = August 25, 2010 | title = JavaFX 1.2 Application Development Cookbook | publisher = [[Packt Publishing]] | page = 332 | isbn = 978-1-84719-894-5 | url = https://www.packtpub.com/javafx-1-2-application-development-cookbook/book }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Lucas | last1 = Jordan | date = December 17, 2009 | title = JavaFX Special Effects: Taking Java RIA to the Extreme with Animation, Multimedia, and Game Elements | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 300 | isbn = 978-1-4302-2623-9 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/9781430226239 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Simon | last1 = Morris | date = November 23, 2009 | title = JavaFX in Action | publisher = [[Manning Publications|Manning]] | page = 375 | isbn = 978-1-933988-99-3 | url = http://www.jfxia.com/ }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Kim | last1 = Topley | date = October 12, 2009 | title = JavaFX Developer's Guide | publisher = [[Addison-Wesley Professional]] | page = 640 | isbn = 978-0-321-60165-0 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321648978 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = James L. | last1 = Weaver | first2 = Weiqi | last2 = Gao | first3 = Stephen | last3 = Chin | first4 = Dean | last4 = Iverson | date = June 22, 2009 | title = Pro JavaFX Platform: Script, Desktop and Mobile RIA with Java Technology | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 500 | isbn = 978-1-4302-1875-3 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1430218754 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Jim | last1 = Clarke | first2 = Jim | last2 = Connors | first3 = Eric | last3 = J. Bruno | date = June 15, 2009 | title = JavaFX: Developing Rich Internet Applications | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 384 | isbn = 978-0-13-701287-9 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0137013531 }}
* {{ cite book | first1 = Gail | last1 = Anderson | first2 = Paul | last2 = Anderson | date = June 15, 2009 | title = Essential JavaFX | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | page = 360 | isbn = 978-0-13-704279-1 | url = http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0137042795 }}
* {{ cite book | first = James L. | last = Weaver | date = May 4, 2009 | title = JavaFX Script: Dynamic Java Scripting for Rich Internet/Client-side Applications | publisher = [[Apress]] | page = 200 | isbn = 978-1-59059-945-7 | url = http://www.apress.com/book/view/1590599454 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hâng-thian]] (hâng-then, thài-khong hui-hîng; [[POJ|poj]]; thài-khong hui-hêng; [[eng-gí]]: spaceflight)
*{{link-zh|Tshiàñ lú iu-hûn (1987 tēn-iáñ)|倩女幽魂 (1987年電影)}} (倩女幽魂 (1987年電影))
*{{link-zh|Bûn Sian-bîng|文鮮明}} (Bûn Sen-bîng/文鮮明)
*{{link-zh|Sè-kài hô-pîng thóng-it ka-tîng liân-ha̍p-huē|統一教}} (Thóng-it kàu/世界和平統一家庭聯合會/統一教)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{official|https://openjfx.io/}} {{en}}
* [https://coderslegacy.com/java/javafx-tutorial/ JavaFX Tutorial] {{en}}

[[Category:Java (programming language)]]
[[Category:Oracle nńg-thé]]
[[Category:Rich web application frameworks]]
[[Category:Sun Microsystems nńg-thé]]
[[Category:Articles with example Java code]]</text>
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    <title>Eclipse (nńg-thé)</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7485" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name = Eclipse
| logo = Eclipse-Luna-Logo.svg
| logo size = 256px
| screenshot = Eclipse 4.12 screenshot.png
| caption = Eclipse 4.12 huan-gîng {{le|êng-bō͘|Display device|îng-bōo}}
| author = [[IBM]]
| developer = {{le|Eclipse ki-kim-hōe|Eclipse Foundation|Eclipse ki-kim-huē}}
| released = 1.0 / {{Start date and age|2001|11|07|df=yes}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 | url        = http://archive.eclipse.org/eclipse/downloads/drops/R-1.0-200111070001/
 | title      = Eclipse Tools Project
 | website    = archive.eclipse.org
 | access-date = 28 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}}
| latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}} ({{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}})
| latest preview version = 4.25 (2022-09 release)
| latest preview date = 
| programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] and [[C (programming language)|C]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 | url        = https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=482387
 | title      = 482387 – Add arm and aarch64 source only fragments
 | website    = bugs.eclipse.org
 | access-date = 2018-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| operating system = [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
| platform = [[Java SE]]&lt;!--Java 8 only now?--&gt;, [[Standard Widget Toolkit]], [[x86-64]]
| language = Albanian, Arabic, Basque, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese (simplified, traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (Australia, Canada), Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Klingon, Korean, Kurdish, Lithuanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, Myanmar, Nepali, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil), Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese&lt;ref name=&quot;Babel&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 | url         = http://babel.eclipse.org/
 | title       = Babel Project – Eclipse translation
 | author      = &lt;!--Unstated--&gt;
 | website     = Eclipse
 | publisher   = The Eclipse Foundation
 | access-date = 5 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| language count = 44
| genre = {{le|Pian-têng kang-kū|Programming tool|Pian-tîng kang-kū}}, {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE)
| license = {{le|Eclipse kong-chiòng siū-khoânn tiâu-khoán|Eclipse Public License|Eclipse kong-tsiòng siū-khuân tiâu-khuán}}
}}

'''Eclipse''' ([[ing-gú]]: Eclipse) sī tsi̍t-tsióng iōng-teh {{le|Têng-sū siat-kè|Computer programming|tēn-náu pen-tîng}} ê {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://zeroturnaround.com/rebellabs/ides-vs-build-tools-how-eclipse-intellij-idea-netbeans-users-work-with-maven-ant-sbt-gradle/|title=IDEs vs. Build Tools: How Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA &amp; NetBeans users work with Maven, Ant, SBT &amp; Gradle|website=zeroturnaround.com|access-date=28 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eclipse pau-kuat tsi̍t-ê ki-pún {{le|Kang-chok-khu|Workspace|kang-tsok-khu}} hām tsi̍t-ê iōng teh tsè-tīng khuân-kíng ê khó khok-tián {{le|Chhah-kiāⁿ|Plug-in (computing)|tshah-kiāñ}} hē-thóng. Eclipse sī iōng teh Java khai-huat ê tē-jī siū huan-gîng ê IDE, pīng-tshiáñ teh 2016-nî tsìn-ting sī siōng-siū huan-gîng ê ìng-iōng nńg-thé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=IntelliJ IDEA dominates the IDE market with 62% adoption among JVM developers |url=https://snyk.io/blog/intellij-idea-dominates-the-ide-market-with-62-adoption-among-jvm-developers/ |website=Snyk |access-date=30 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eclipse tsú-iàu sī iōng [[Java (thêng-sek gí-giân)|Java]] pen-siá ê, Eclipse ê tsú-iàu iōng-tōo sī khai-huat Java ìng-iōng tîng-sû,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eclipse desktop &amp; web IDEs |url=https://www.eclipse.org/ide/ |website=The Eclipse Foundation |access-date=29 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; m̄-koh Eclipse mā ē-tàng iōng-teh thong-kuè tshah-kiāñ khai-huat kî-thañ [[Thêng-sek gí-giân|pen-tîng gí-gên]] ê ìng-iōng tîng-sû, pau-kuat [[Ada]], [[ABAP]], [[C]], [[C++]], [[C#]], [[Clojure]], [[COBOL]], [[D]], [[Erlang]], [[Fortran]], [[Groovy]], [[Haskell]], [[JavaScript]], [[Julia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://github.com/JuliaComputing/JuliaDT|title=GitHub - JuliaComputing/JuliaDT: Julia Development Toolkit for Eclipse.|date=10 October 2018|website=github.com|access-date=28 December 2018|via=GitHub}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Lasso]], [[Lua]], [[NATURAL]], [[Perl]], [[PHP]], [[Prolog]], [[Python]], [[R]], [[Ruby]] (pau-kuat Ruby on [[Rails]] khing-kè), [[Rust]], [[Scala]] hām [[Scheme]]. Eclipse iah-koh ē-tàng iōng-teh sú-iōng [[LaTeX]] (thong-kuè TeXlipse tshah-kiānn) hām nńg-thé [[Mathematica]] ê nńg-thé pau khai-huat bûn-tông. Khai-huat khuân-kíng pau-kuat iōng teh Java hām Scala ê Eclipse Java khai-huat kang-kū (JDT), iōng teh C/C++ ê Eclipse CDT hām iōng teh PHP ê Eclipse PDT tíng-tíng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | url = http://www.apress.com/9781430218272 | title  = Practical Eclipse Rich Client Platform Projects | date = 11 March 2009 | publisher = [[Apress]] | isbn  = 978-1-4302-1827-2 | edition = 1st | page = 352 | first1 = Vladimir | last1 = Silva}}
* {{cite book | url  = ttp://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596100650| title = Eclipse IDE Pocket Guide | date = 12 August 2005 | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] | isbn  = 978-0-596-10065-0 | edition = 1st | page  = 128 | first1 = Ed | last1 = Burnette}}
* {{cite book | url = https://archive.org/details/eclipse0000holz/page/317| title = Eclipse | last  = Holzner | first = Steve| date  = 1 May 2004 | publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]]| isbn = 0-596-00641-1 | edition = 1st | page = [https://archive.org/details/eclipse0000holz/page/317 317]}}
* {{cite book | url = http://eclipsercp.org/2010/04/eclipse-rcp-2nd-edition-going-to-press/ | title  = Eclipse Rich Client Platform | last2        = Lemieux | first2  = Jean-Michel | last3 = Aniszczyk | first3 = Chris | date = 22 May 2010| publisher = [[Addison-Wesley Professional]] | isbn = 978-0-321-60378-4 | edition  = 2nd| page  = 552 | first1  = Jeff | last1 = McAffer | access-date = 18 June 2011 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120707074252/http://eclipsercp.org/2010/04/eclipse-rcp-2nd-edition-going-to-press/
 | archive-date = 7 July 2012}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Vogel | first1  = Lars | title = Eclipse IDE: Java programming, debugging, unit testing, task management and Git version control with Eclipse | date  = 2013 | website = vogella.com | location = Leipzig | isbn = 978-3943747041 | edition = 3rd
 | url = http://www.vogella.com/books/eclipseide.html}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Goe̍h-gô|Actias luna}} (gue̍h-gô/Actias luna)]
*{{le|Chicago kî-hòe kau-e̍k-só͘|Chicago Board of Trade}} (Chicago kî-huè kau-i̍k-sóo/Chicago Board of Trade)
*{{le|Chok-chiá|Author}} (tsok-tsiá/Author)
*{{le|Chit-gia̍p seng-gâi|Career}} (Tsip-gia̍p sing-gâi/Career)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
*{{Official website|https://eclipseide.org/release/}}
{{Wikibooks|Eclipse}}
{{Commons category|Eclipse IDE}}

{{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eclipse (Software)}}
[[Category:Eclipse (nńg-thé)| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Java pêng-tâi]]
[[Category:IBM nńg-thé]]</text>
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  <page>
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      <text bytes="1615" xml:space="preserve">[[File:XYZ model.jpg|thumb|250px|A [[right-hand rule|right-handed]] [[Cartesian coordinate system]], illustrating the ''x'' (right-left), ''y'' (forward-backward) and ''z'' (up-down) axes relative to a human being.]]

'''Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi''' ([[ing-gú]]: Body relative direction, mā kiò-tsò &quot;í [[Ka-tī|tsū-ngóo]] uî tiong-sim ê [[Chō-piau-hē|tsō-piau]]&quot; (egocentric coordinates))&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |author= Deutscher, Guy |title= Does Your Language Shape How You Think? |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/29/magazine/29language-t.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=2 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= August 26, 2010 |access-date= August 31, 2010|author-link= Guy Deutscher (linguist) }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī siong-tuì sin-thé (pí-jū [[lâng]] ê sin-thé) ê {{le|kí-hô hong-hiòng|Orientation (geometry)}}. Siōng tsia̍p-khuànn ê ū : tsó-iū; hiòng-tsîng hām hiòng-āu; tíng-kuân hām ē-kha. Tsia-ê hong-hiòng hîng-sîng sam-tuì {{le|Chèng-kau|Orthogonality|tsìng-kau}}-[[Chō-piau-hē|tio̽k]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}}
*{{le|Bunge kong-si|Bunge Limited}} (Bunge Limited)
*{{le|ADM kong-si|ADM (company)}} (ADM (company))
*{{le|Wilmar International kong-si|Wilmar International}} (Wilmar International)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.459.2734&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf Whitman Richards 1975. VISUAL SPACE PERCEPTION. HANDBOOK Of PERCEPTION, VOL. V, Chapter 10. ACADEMIC PRESS, INC., New York, San Francisco, London]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hong-hiòng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hong-ūi]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1312" xml:space="preserve">'''Ì-sù piáu-sī'''  ([[tik-gú]]: Willenserklärung; [[latin-gú]]: declaratio voluntatis&lt;ref&gt;''Brox, Hans/Walker, Wolf-Dietrich:'' Allgemeiner Teil des BGB, 42. Aufl., München 2018, Kap. 4 Rn. 14.&lt;/ref&gt;, tio̍h-sī ì-sù ê piáu-sī; [[ji̍t-gú]]: 意思表示) sī tsì piáu-ì-jîn tsiong kî sóo beh huat-sing it-tīng su-huat siōng hāu-li̍k tsi ì-sù, piáu-hiān teh guā-pōo ê hîng-uî. Ì-sù piáu-sī ê iàu-sòo pau-kua lāi-pōo ê lāi-sim ì-sù hā guā-pōo ê piáu-sī hîng-uî.&lt;ref&gt;Motive des [[Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch|BGB]], Band&amp;nbsp;1, S.&amp;nbsp;126.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Marie Tharp|Marie Tharp}}
*{{le|Gôlôsu hō͘-ōe-kàm Gremyashchiy|Russian corvette Gremyashchiy}} (Russian corvette Gremyashchiy)
*{{le|Gôlôsu khu-tio̍k-kàm Shaposhnikov goân-sòe|Russian destroyer Marshal Shaposhnikov}} (Russian destroyer Marshal Shaposhnikov)
*{{le|Cargill kong-si|Cargill}} (Cargill)

== Guā-pōo lên-ket ==
{{Wiktionary|:de:Willenserklärung|Willenserklärung}}
*{{Kotobank|意思表示}}
* [https://www.umownik.pl/oswiadczenie-woli-co-to-jest/ Oświadczenie woli - co to jest?] {{pl icon}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-chè kau-thong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok bîn-hoat chóng-chek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bîn-hoat chóng-chek]]
[[Category:Ì-hiòng]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>CodeLite</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135891</id>
      <parentid>3134683</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:19:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2230" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name = CodeLite
| logo = 
| screenshot = CodeLite 5.1.png
| caption = A screenshot of the open-source CodeLite C/C++ IDE in action
| developer = Eran Ifrah
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|P348}}
| latest release date    = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|P348|P577}}}}
| programming language = [[C++]]
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]]
| platform = [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]]
| genre = {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|IDE}}
| license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-2.0-or-later]]{{efn|With an exception for plugins.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=CodeLite &amp;bull; A free, Open Source, Cross Platform C,C++,PHP and Node.js IDE|url=https://codelite.org/#license-exception|access-date=2021-06-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=codelite/LICENSE at master · eranif/codelite · GitHub|url=https://github.com/eranif/codelite/blob/master/LICENSE|access-date=2021-06-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = {{URL|codelite.org}}
}}

'''CodeLite''' (ing-gú: CodeLite) sī sik-iōng teh [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]], [[PHP]] hām [[JavaScript]] ([[Node.js]]) [[Thêng-sek gí-giân|pen-tîng gí-gên]] ê bén-huì khai-guân ê {{le|Chi̍p-sêng khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.codelite.org/ CodeLite] Homepage&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{sourceforge|codelite}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tiâu-kòng.|Tribute}} (Tribute)
*{{le|HD 69830 d|HD 69830 d}}
*{{le|Rheum nobile|Rheum nobile}}
*{{le|Azovstal kǹg-thih chhiúⁿ|Azovstal iron and steel works}} (Azovstal kǹg-thih tshiúñ/Azovstal iron and steel works)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
* {{official website|codelite.org}}

{{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Codelite}}
[[Category:Free software programmed in C++]]
[[Category:Free integrated development environments]]
[[Category:Software that uses wxWidgets]]
[[Category:Software using the GPL license]]
[[Category:Software that uses Scintilla]]
[[Category:Cross-platform free software]]
[[Category:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gôlôsu-24</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079507</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135879</id>
      <parentid>3134678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2842" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television channel
| name              = Russia-24&lt;br/&gt;Россия-24
| logo              = Rossiya-24 Logo.svg
| logo_size         =
| logo_alt          = 
| image             = 
| launch_date       = {{start date and age|1-gue̍h 2-ji̍t, 2007}}
| closed_date       = 
| picture_format    = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]&lt;br&gt;(downscaled to [[576i]]/[[480i]] for the SD feed)
| network           = [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company|VGTRK]]
| owner             = {{link-ru|Gôlôsu liân-pang tsìng-hú|Правительство Российской Федерации}}
| country           = [[Gôlôsu]]
| language          = [[Gô-gú]]
| area              = [[Choân-kiû-hòa|Tsuân-sè-kài]]
| affiliates        = 
| headquarters      = [[Gôlôsu]] [[Moscow]]
| former_names      = Vesti (2006–2010)
| replaced          = 
| replaced_by       = 
| sister_channels   = [[Russia-1]], [[Russia-2]], [[Bibigon]], [[Russia-K (TV channel)|Russia-K]], [[RTR-Planeta]]
| timeshift_service = 
| website           = http://vesti.ru/
| terr_serv_1       = [[Digital terrestrial television]]
| terr_chan_1       = Channel 7
| sat_radio_serv_1  = 
| sat_radio_chan_1  = 
| online_serv_1     = russia.tv
| online_chan_1     = [https://live.russia.tv/channel/3 Russia 24. Live] 
}}

'''Gôlôsu-24''' ([[gô-gú]]: Россия-24; [[ing-gú]]: Russia-24), sī [[Gôlôsu]] {{le|Kok-iú muî-thé|State media|kok-iú}} ê [[gô-gú]] {{le|sin-bûn pîn-tō|News broadcasting}}. Gôlôsu-24 hān-kài tiōng-tāi ê [[kok-ka]] hām kok-tsè sū-kiāñ, í-kip kuan-tsù Gôlôsu kok-lāi ê būn-tê. Gôlôsu-24 [[kong-si]] ê tsu-sán kui-sio̍k {{link-ru|Tsuân Gôlôsu kok-ka tiān-sī kong-pò kong-si|Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания|VGTRK}} sóo-iú.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2006/07/01/vesti/|title=ВГТРК запустила информационный канал &quot;Вести&quot;|website=lenta.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;К&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2006/05/15/russiancnn/|title=Добродеев пообещал президенту русский CNN|website=lenta.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gí-im sìn-siuⁿ|Voicemail}} (gí-im sìn-siuñ/Voicemail)
*{{le|Bucha, Kiev chiu|Bucha, Kyiv Oblast}} (Bucha, Kyiv Oblast)
*{{le|Bucha koān|Bucha Raion}} (Bucha Raion)
*{{le|Yakut-lâng|Yakuts}} (Yakuts)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commons category}}
* {{official|http://vesti.ru/}}
* {{YouTube|user = Russia24TV|Russia-24}}

[[Category:Russian-language television stations in Russia]]
[[Category:24-hour television news channels in Russia]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2006]]
[[Category:Li̍p-huat kong-pò kong-si]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Code::Blocks</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135880</id>
      <parentid>3132793</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:12:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3294" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name = Code::Blocks
| logo = Codeblocks logo.png
| screenshot = File:Code blocks 16.01.png
| caption = Code::Blocks 16.01
| developer = Code::Blocks thuân-tuī
| programming language = [[C++]] ([[wxWidgets]])
| released = {{Start date and age|2005}}
| latest release version = 20.03
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|03|29}}
| operating_system = [[Cross-platform]]
&lt;!-- | status = Active    getting preview error message that this tag is not valid --&gt;| genre = [[Integrated development environment|IDE]]
| license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL-3.0-only]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.codeblocks.org/license | title=License | access-date=2014-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = {{URL|https://www.codeblocks.org/}}
}}

'''Code::Blocks''' ([[ing-gú]]: Code::Blocks) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chū-iû nńg-thé|bén-huì]] kah [[Khai-goân nńg-thé|khai-guân nńg-thé]] {{le|Khoà pîng-tâi nńg-thé|Cross-platform software|khua pîng-tâi}} {{le|Chéng-ha̍p khai-hoat khoân-kéng|Integrated development environment|tsi̍p-sîng khai-huat khuân-kíng}} (IDE), tsi-tshî tsē-tsióng ê [[Chhau-chi̍p-khì|pen-ı̽k-khì]], pau-kua {{le|GCC|GNU Compiler Collection}}, {{le|Clang|Clang}} hām {{le|Microsoft Visual C++|Visual C++}}. Code::Blocks sī iōng [[C++]] sóo khai-huat ê, sú-iōng {{le|wxWidgets|wxWidgets}} tsok-uî {{le|Tô͘-hêng iōng-chiá kài-bīn|Graphical user interface|GUI}} kang-kū-pau. Sú-iōng tshah-kiāñ ket-kòo, Code::Blocks ê kong-lîng hām tı̽k-sìng sī-iû thê-kiong ê tshah-kiāñ lâi tīng-gī ê. Bo̍k-tsên, Code::Blocks ū bu̽t-kiāñ hîng ê [[C (thêng-sek gí-giân)|C]], [[C++]] hām [[Fortran]] tsit kuí-tsióng. Code::Blocks kū-iú tsū tīng-gī {{le|Kò͘-kiàn chū-tōng-hòa|Build automation|kòo-kiàn hē-thóng}} hām khó-suán ê {{le|Make (nńg-thé)|Make (software)|Make}} teh tsi-tshî.

Code::Blocks tng-teh uī [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] hām [[Linux]] khai-huat, pīng-tshiánn í-king î-sı̽t kàu [[FreeBSD]],&lt;ref name=&quot;FreeBSD&quot;&gt;[http://www.freshports.org/devel/codeblocks/ Code::Blocks in FreeBSD's ports collection]&lt;/ref&gt; {{le|OpenBSD|OpenBSD}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://openports.se/devel/codeblocks Code::Blocks in OpenBSD's ports collection]&lt;/ref&gt; hām {{le|Oracle Solaris|Oracle Solaris|Solaris}} tíng-tíng OS tíng-kuân.&lt;ref&gt;[http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php?title=Installing_Code::Blocks_from_source_on_Solaris Directions to install Code::Blocks from source on Solaris]&lt;/ref&gt; Code::Blocks uī [[macOS]] ê pán-pún thê-kiong tsuè-sin 2 tsìn-tsè bûn-kiāñ sī 2013/12/26 huat-pòo ê 13.12 (kiam-iông Mac OS X 10.6 kah koh-khah kuân ê [[pán-pún]]), m̄-koh ē-tàng pen-ı̽k koh-khah sin-ê pán-pún, MacPorts thê-kiong pán-pún 17.12.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传}} (Bo̍k then-tsú tsuán/穆天子傳)
*{{le|Tsu pìng-kho liân-ha̍p|Combined arms}} (Combined arms)
*{{link-ja|Tokyo Shinbu Gakko|東京振武学校}} (東京振武学校)
*{{le|Fexofenadine|Fexofenadine}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website}}

{{Integrated development environments|state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi nńg-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khuà pêng-tâi bián-huì nńg-thé]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Antarābhava</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>3132792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:11:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6809" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Peaceful &amp; Wrathful Deities - of the Bardo.jpg|thumb|{{le|Bi̍t-chong|Vajrayana|Bi̍t-tsong}} {{link-zh|Bûn-bú pah-chun|文武百尊|Bûn-bú pah-tsun}} tāi {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}. [[Tibetan art|Tibetan illustration]] of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (''bardo''). Some [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhists]] hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.]]

'''Antarābhava''' ([[huān-gú]]: अन्तरभाव (antarābhava); [[tâi-gú]]: '''tiong-iú''', '''tiong-im''', tiong-ùn, '''tiong-im sin''', tiong-iú sin; [[hàn-gú]]: 中有, 中陰, 中蘊, 中有身, 中陰身; [[tsōng-gú]]: བར་དོ་ (bardo)), koh kiò-tsò tiong-im, tiong-un, tiong-iú-sin, tiong-im-sin),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=André|last=Bareau|author-link=André Bareau|chapter=Chuu|editor-first=Sylvain|editor-last=Lévi|editor-link=Sylvain Lévi|editor2-last=Takakusu|editor2-first=Junjiro|editor2-link=Takakusu Junjiro|editor3-first=Jacques|editor3-last=Gernet|editor3-link=Jacques Gernet|editor4-first=Jacques|editor4-last=May|editor5-first=Hubert|editor5-last=Durt|title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises|series=Hôbôgirin|volume=Fasc. 5|pages=558–563|publisher={{ill|Editions Maisonneuve|fr|Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)}}|year=1979|oclc=928777936|isbn=9068316052}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Hu̍t-kàu]] ê {{le|su̍t-gú|Terminology}} ì-sù sī teh piáu-sī [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] teh [[sí-bông]] tsi hiō, kàu ē-tsi̍t-kî sèñ-miā khai-sí tsi-tsîng tiong-kan ê tshûn-tsāi tsōng-thài. Antarābhava sī sèñ-miā {{le|lûn-hôe|Saṃsāra|lûn-huê}} ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn, luī-sū it-puañ sóo-kóng ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]], {{le|Kúi|Ghost|kuí-hûn}}, {{le|hûn-phek|Hun and po|hûn-phik}}, {{link-zh|goân-sîn|元神|guân-sîn}}, {{le|sè-bî-sin|Subtle body}} tíng-tíng ê sueh-huat; m̄-kù Hu̍t-kàu tuì antarābhava ū ka-kī ê [[lí-lūn]] kái-sueh.

Teh Hu̍t-kàu ê lí-lūn lāi-té, bô kāng-khuán pōo-phài tuì antarābhava ê khài-liām iú-sóo {{le|Cheng-lūn|Controversy|tsing-lūn}}. {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} tsi-tshî antarābhava ha̍k-suat, m̄-kù {{le|Mahāsāṃghika|Mahāsāṃghika}} kah {{le|Vibhajyavāda|Vibhajyavāda}} tō bô tsi-tshî antarābhava ê ha̍k-suat. {{le|Sthavira nikāya|Sthavira nikāya}} Hu̍t-kàu {{le|Hiú-tēng|Negation|hiú-tīng}} antarābhava lí-lūn, m̄-koh [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] kah [[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|tsōng-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tō-lóng phóo-phèn tsiap-siū antarābhava ê {{le|Kò͘-sióng|Idea|siūñ-huat}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''American Book of the Dead''. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB. {{en}}
*''Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth''. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications {{ISBN|0937938602}} {{en}}
*''The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity''. 2008. [[Mark Griffin (spiritual teacher)|Mark Griffin]]. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing. {{en}}
*''Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth''. 1981. [[Lati Rinpoche]]. Snow Lion Publications. {{en}}
*''The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead''. 2003. [[Bryan J. Cuevas]]. New York: Oxford University Press. {{en}}
*''Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos'', [[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]], translated by [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] (Rangjung Yeshe Publications). {{en}}
*''Natural Liberation''. 1998. [[Padmasambhava]]. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications. {{en}}
*''The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying''. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author), [[Chögyal Namkhai Norbu]] (Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications &amp;  North Atlantic Books. {{en}}
*''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying''. 1993. [[Sogyal Rinpoche]]. New York: HarperCollins. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Chho͘-pán|Editio princeps}} (tshoo-pán; tē-1 pán/Editio princeps) – essentially, the first ''printed'' edition of classical or medieval works
*{{le|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun ping-khì tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍兵器一覧}}
*{{link-ja|Koan-pò|官報}} (Kuan-pò (Ji̍t-pún tsìng-hú pò-tsuá)/官報)
*{{link-ja|Hata Ikuhiko|秦郁彦}} (秦郁彦)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://holybooks.com/the-tibetan-book-of-the-dead-2/ Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead] {{en}}
* [https://www.lionsroar.com/the-eight-bardos/ The Eight Bardos], Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion’s Roar magazine {{en}}
* {{Citation | last =Schomberg | first =Koshin | year =n.d. | title =How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections | publisher =Serene Reflection Dharma Association | url =http://northcascadesbuddhistpriory.org/Writings/HGLB--Reflections%20&amp;%20Life,%20%205-13-16.pdf}} Soto Zen preparations for dying {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130615110020if_/http://www.turtlehill.org/khen/zhikhro.pdf A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa’s Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities] {{en}}
* [http://psychedelicfrontier.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/The-Psychedelic-Experience-A-Manual-Based-on-the-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead], 1967. By [[Timothy Leary]], Ph.D.; [[Ralph Metzner]], Ph.D.; &amp; [[Richard Alpert]], Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das) {{en}}
* [http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/goss.htm Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving], by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395 {{en}}
*[http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html 中阴救度密法]{{Wayback|url=http://www.hhfg.org/xxsz/f104.html |date=20120523042132 }} {{zh}}
*释如石，[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm 《西藏度亡经》略究]{{Wayback|url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj101996.htm |date=20060507083309 }} {{zh}}
*杜永彬，[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105131521/http://world.tibetcul.com/xj/200804/12391.html 《西藏度亡经》在西方的影响] {{zh}}
*中陰與投胎，[http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html 《大藏經》中陰與投胎資料]{{Wayback|url=http://www.paramita6.org/downloadfile/index.html |date=20090530080542 }} {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]]
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts]]
[[Category:Buddhist belief and doctrine]]
[[Category:Sarvāstivāda]]
[[Category:Buddhism and death]]
[[Category:Tibetan words and phrases]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sí-āu ê sèⁿ-miā]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tiáu Li̍p-kian</title>
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      <text bytes="7031" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Tiáu Lı̽p-ken
| native_name         ={{small|(趙立堅)}}
| native_name_lang    = [[Hàn-gú]]
| image               = 赵立坚20200603.png
| caption             = 
| office1             =  {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù si-tiúñ
| alongside1          = [[Wang Wenbin]]
| term_start1         = 2019 8-gue̽h
| term_end1           = 
| predecessor1        = 
| successor1          = 
| 1blankname1         = Si-tiúñ
| 1namedata1          = [[Hua Chunying]]
| office2             = 
| term_start2         = 
| term_end2           = 
| predecessor2        = 
| successor2          = 
| office3             = 
| term_start3         = 
| term_end3           = 
| predecessor3        = 
| successor3          = 
| birthname           = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1972|11|10|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Loân-lâm-koān|luân-lâm-kuān]]&lt;ref name=&quot;PP Luannan&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|title=Luannan ren chule yiwei yinghe waijiaoguan, sanjuhua ling Meiguo yakouwuyan|script-title=zh:滦南人出了一位硬核外交官，三句话令美国哑口无言|trans-title=Person from Luannan becomes hardline diplomat, leaving the United States speechless in three sentences|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044258/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6735474|archive-date=1 December 2020|work=[[The Paper (Chinese newspaper)|The Paper]] |language=zh-cn |date=28 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiongkok kiōng-sán tóng]] (1996–bo̍ktsên)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/|title=CV of Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130221621/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/zlj/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| profession          = 
| alma_mater          = {{ubl|{{le|Tióng-lâm tāi-ha̍k|Central South University}}|{{le|Hân-kok khai-hoat gián-kiù-īⁿ|Korea Development Institute|Hân-kok khai-huat gián-kiù-īñ}}}}
| website             = 
| signature           = 
| footnotes           = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes
|order = st
|s = {{linktext|赵|立|坚}}
|t = {{linktext|趙|立|堅}}
|p = Zhào Lìjiān 
|w = 
}}
}}

'''Tiáu Lı̽p-ken''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙立堅; '''Tiō Lı̽p-ken'''; 1972-nî 11gue̽h -10-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Zhao Lijian), [[Tiongkok]] [[Hô-pak-séng|hô-pak]] [[Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī|tn̂g-suañ]] [[lâng]], {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo|中華人民共和國外交部||}} [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuan-uân]]. Hēn-jīm {{le|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo si-bûn-si|中華人民共和國外交部新聞司}} hù {{link-zh|Si|司|si-tiúñ}} kiam guā-kau-pōo {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}. Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tī 2020-nî 2-gue̽h 24-jı̽t, tsiū-jīm Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo tē-31 jīm {{le|Hoat-giân-jîn|Spokesperson|huat-gên-jîn}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=外交部新任发言人赵立坚亮相 |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |access-date=2020-02-24|website=新华网|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200224101602/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/24/c_1125619482.htm |archive-date=2020-02-24 }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sh&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author = 唐山你好 |title=第31任外交部发言人赵立坚！唐山骄傲！ |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828 |website=搜狐 |access-date=2020-04-02 |date=2020-03-29 |archive-date=2020-09-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200911125611/https://www.sohu.com/a/383973476_704828}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsing-gī==
===Khèn-tsik Bíkok hiòng Ukraina su-sàng bú-khì ê gên-lūn===
2022-nî 3-gue̽h 18-jı̽t, Tiáu Lı̽p-ken tsí-tsik [[bíkok]] teh [[gôlôsu]] {{le|Gôlôsu chhim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|tshim-jı̽p}} [[ukraina]] kî-kan hiòng ukraina guân-tsóo [[bú-khì]], pīng-tshiáñ sing-tshing bíkok guân-tsóo bú-khì ē tsō-sîng koh-khah-tsē ê ukraina {{le|pêng-bîn|Commoner|pîng-bîn}} {{le|sí-siong-chiá|Casualty (person)|siong-bông}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=2022年3月18日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|access-date=2022-03-18|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部|language=zh-cn|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321041853/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202203/t20220318_10653084.shtml|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Lî-tshiáñ ukraina hù [[Siú-siòng|tsóng-lí]] {{le|Iryna Vereshchuk|Iryna Vereshchuk}} teh [[facebook]] huán-pok Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê [[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|gên-lūn]] sing-tshing ukraina su-iàu {{le|Hông-khòng chiàn|Anti-aircraft warfare|hông-khòng}} [[Ki-té kiàn-siat|set-si]] lâi pó-uē pîng-bîn ê thiñ-tíng, su-iàu tshiuñ-phàu pó-uē ka-kī ê líng-thóo, pīng-tshiáñ jīn-uî Tiáu Lı̽p-ken ê gên-lūn hì-hiauh, phuè-bē-khí tsı̽t-ê siû-jîn [[Chun-tiōng|tsun-kìng]] ê tāi-kok tē-uī&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Iryna Vereshchuk on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Facebook |language= |archive-date=2022-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105506/https://www.facebook.com/vereschuk.iryna/posts/1864275943758920 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-fr|Chiáu-tó (Gironde)|Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde)}} (Tsiáu-tó (Gironde)/Île aux Oiseaux (Gironde))
*{{le|Boeing EA-18G Growler|Boeing EA-18G Growler}}
*{{le|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler|Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{Twitter|zlj517}} {{zh}}
* {{weibo|7286955267}}
* {{cite web |title = Guā-kau-pōo huat-gên-jîn Tiáu Lı̽p-ken lio̽k-lı̽k (外交部发言人赵立坚简历)|url = https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |website =  Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok guā-kau-pōo (中华人民共和国外交部)|access-date=2020-07-30 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125233154/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/fyrjl_673023/lk/ |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1972 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-pō͘ huat-giân-jîn]]</text>
      <sha1>mqkqd8n6845p2wcqch9jdzf0wvg44vs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kán-chheng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079540</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:00:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1483" xml:space="preserve">'''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê [[Kháu-gí|kháu-thâu]] hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.&lt;ref name=harts&gt;{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen)
*{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism)
*{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}}
*[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}}
*[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}}
[[Category:Sok-siá]]
[[Category:Types of words]]
[[Category:Syntactic categories]]</text>
      <sha1>0nica4e9knutcz4zhtq27sdehcwc6lx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7369" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox recurring event
|name              = Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi)}}&lt;!--Uses page name if omitted--&gt;
|native_name       = {{small|(中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會)}}
|native_name_lang  = [[Hàn-gú]]
|nickname          = Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi, 20-tāi
|logo              = 
|logo_alt          = 
|logo_caption      = 
|logo_size         = 
|image             = [[File:GreatHall auditorium.jpg|250px]]
|image_size        = 
|alt               = 
|caption           = {{le|Jîn-bîn tāi-hōe-tông|Great Hall of the People|Jîn-bîn tāi-huē-tông}} bân-jîn tāi [[lé-tn̂g]] tsuân-kíng
|status            = &lt;!-- e.g. defunct, active, inactive ... --&gt;
|genre             = &lt;!-- e.g. natural phenomena, fairs, festivals, conferences, exhibitions ... --&gt;
|date              = 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî&lt;!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} &quot;dates=&quot; also works, but do not use both --&gt;
|begins            = &lt;!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --&gt;
|ends              = &lt;!-- {{end date|YYYY|mm|dd}} --&gt;
|frequency         = &lt;!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. --&gt;
|venue             = [[Tiongkok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
|location          = 
|coordinates       = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} --&gt; 
|country           = 
|years_active      = &lt;!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --&gt;
|first             = &lt;!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} &quot;founded=&quot; and &quot;established=&quot; also work --&gt;
|founder_name      = &lt;!-- or | founders = --&gt;
|last              = &lt;!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --&gt;
|prev              = 
|next              = 
|participants      = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 chhí choân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-hoē miâ-toaⁿ|中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會代表名單|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē miâ-tuañ}}&lt;br&gt;Tik-iau tāi-piáu
|attendance        = 
|capacity          = 
|area              = 
|budget            = 
|activity          = Siu-kái {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tsióng-tîng|中國共產黨章程}}&lt;br&gt;Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會}}&lt;br&gt;Suán-kú {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē|中国共产党第二十届中央纪律检查委员会|tē-20 kái tiong-iong ki-lu̍t uí-uân-huē}}
|leader_name       = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Si̍p Kīn-pîng]]
|patron            = {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-bū uí-uân-huē|中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong tsìng-tī-kio̍k siông-uí}} [[Lí Khek-kiông|Lí Khik-kiông]]
|organised         = [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]]&lt;!-- &quot;organized=&quot; also works --&gt;
|filing            = 
|people            = 
|member            = 
|sponsor           = &lt;!-- | or sponsors = --&gt;
|website           = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
|current           = 
|footnotes         = 
}}

'''Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tiong-kiōng 20-tāi''' (中共二十大), '''20-tāi''' (二十大)) tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] tiàu-khai. Tī 2021-nî 11-gue̽h tiàu-khai ê {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tē-6 tshú tsuân-thé huē-gī|中國共產黨第十九屆中央委員會第六次全體會議|Tiong-kiōng tē-19 kài lio̍k-tiong tsuân-huē}} kuat-tīng, [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng]] tē-20 tshí tsuân-kok tāi-piáu tāi-huē tio̽h-bé tī 2022-nî ē-puàñ-nî teh Pak-kiañ tiàu-khai, pīng-tshiáñ tsí-tshut tse-sī tsìn-jı̽p tsuân-bīn kèn-set [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] {{le|Hiān-tāi-hoà lí-lūn|Modernization theory|hēn-tāi-huà}} [[kok-ka]]; hiòng tē-2 ê 200-nî hùn-tàu bo̽k-piau tsìn-kun sin-tsing-tîng ê tiōng-iàu sî-khik tiàu-khai ê tsı̽t-pái sı̽p-hun tiōng-iàu ê tāi-piáu tāi-huē&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议公报|url=http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm|accessdate=2021-11-12|date=2021-11-11|website=新华网|archive-date=2021-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113112143/http://www.news.cn/politics/2021-11/11/c_1128055386.htm}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uì 2022-nî 4-gue̽h 15-jı̽t khí, kin-kù {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng kiōng-sán-tóng tiong-iong uí-uân-huē tsóng-su-kì|中國共產黨中央委員會總書記|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsóng-su-kì}} [[Si̍p Kīn-pêng|Sı̽p Kīn-pîng]] ê tsí-sī, khai-tén {{link-zh|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng li̍k-sú|中國共產黨歷史|Tiong-kiōng li̍k-sú}} siōng siu-tshú [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ting-kiû siā-huē ì-kèn ê siong-kuan kang-tsok&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=中共二十大前瞻｜習近平指示「問計於民」為史上首次|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/760807/中共二十大前瞻-習近平指示網絡徵求意見-史上首次|accessdate=2022-04-20|date=2022-04-20|work=香港01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505115028/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/760807/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B-%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1|archive-date=2022-05-05}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=党的二十大相关工作开展网络征求意见--党建-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://dangjian.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0415/c117092-32399584.html |website=dangjian.people.com.cn |access-date=2022-07-09}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tûn-ki ê sian-thian-sèng khoat-sit|Absence of gluteal muscle}} (Tûn-ki sen-then-sìng khuat-sit/Absence of gluteal muscle)
*{{le|GRAU chí-sò͘|Индекс ГРАУ}} (GRAU tsí-sòo/Индекс ГРАУ)
*{{le|9K37 Buk tō-tān|9K37 Buk}} (9K37 Buk)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1152550 習近平：中共20大將宣示黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}}
*[https://www.voacantonese.com/a/ls-why-local-leaders-rushed-to-show-loyalty-to-xi-20220707-ry/6648785.html 中共二十大前“各路諸侯”爭先恐後頌讚習近平為哪般？] {{zh}}
*[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B120%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%BF%E9%BB%A8%E8%A6%81%E8%88%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%97%97%E8%B5%B0%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%B7%AF/a-62620620?zhongwen=trad&amp;maca=chi-gk-volltext-newsstand-politik-cn_long-23641-xml-googlenews 習近平：中共20大將定調黨要舉什麼旗走什麼路] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī-lâi ê sū-kiāⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē]]
[[Category:Si̍p Kīn-pêng]]</text>
      <sha1>cnzmlko669vnfcaq7xpexli29s6pjif</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thalassodromeus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135854</id>
      <parentid>3130565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5175" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox
| name                   = ''Thalassodromeus''
| taxon                  = Thalassodromeus
| fossil_range           = [[Albian]]&lt;br&gt;~{{fossil range|110}}
| image                  = Thalassodromeus in Japan.jpg
| image_caption          = Reconstructed ''T. sethi'' skeleton (the [[postcranium]] is hypothetical) with [[Anhanguera (pterosaur)|''Anhanguera'']] behind, [[National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo]]
| authority              = Kellner &amp; Campos, [[2002 in paleontology|2002]]
| type_species           = {{extinct}}'''''Thalassodromeus sethi'''''
| type_species_authority = Kellner &amp; Campos, 2002
| subdivision_ranks      = Other species
| subdivision            =
*{{extinct}}'''''T. oberlii'''''?&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Headden &amp; Campos, 2014)}}
| synonyms               =
*''[[Banguela]]''?&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Headden &amp; Campos, 2014)}}
}}

'''Thalassodromeus''' ([[ha̍k-miâ]]: Thalassodromeus; [[hàn-gú]]: 掠海翼龍屬) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng e {{le|Pterosaur|Pterosaur}}, [[Hòa-chio̍h|huà-tsio̍h]] teh [[Pa-se]] {{le|Pase tang-pak-pō͘|Northeast Region, Brazil|tang-pak-pōo}} huat-hēn.&lt;ref name=&quot;kellner&amp;campos2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Kellner|first1=A. W. A.|last2=Campos|first2=D. A.|date=2002|title=The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=297|issue=5580|pages=389–392|doi=10.1126/science.1073186|pmid=12130783|bibcode=2002Sci...297..389K}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Hun-luī==
{{col-begin|width=95%}}
Kun-ki Pinheiro kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2011:&lt;ref name=&quot;pinheiroetal2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | last1 = Pinheiro | first1 = F. L. | last2 = Fortier | first2 = D. C. | last3 = Schultz | first3 = C. L. | last4 = De Andrade | first4 = J. A. F.G. | last5 = Bantim | first5 = R. A. M. | title = New information on ''Tupandactylus imperator'', with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) | journal = [[Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]] | date = 2011 | doi = 10.4202/app.2010.0057 | url = http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100057.pdf | volume=56 | issue = 3 | pages=567–580}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%;
|label1=[[Azhdarchoidea]]
|1={{clade
 |1=[[Azhdarchidae]]
 |label2=[[Tapejaridae]]
 |2={{clade
  |label1=[[Thalassodrominae]]
  |1={{clade
   |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi'''''
   |2={{clade
     |1=''[[Tupuxuara deliradamus]]''
     |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }}
  |2={{clade
   |label1=[[Chaoyangopterinae]]
   |1={{clade
    |1=''[[Jidapterus]]''
    |2=''[[Shenzhoupterus]]''
    |3=''[[Chaoyangopterus]]'' }}
   |label2=[[Tapejarinae]]
   |2={{clade
    |1=''[[Sinopterus]]''
    |2={{clade
     |1=''[[Huaxiapterus]]''
     |2={{clade
      |1=''[[Tapejara (pterosaur)|Tapejara]]''
      |2=''[[Tupandactylus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
{{col-end}}

{{col-begin|width=95%}}
Kun-ki Andres kah i-ê tông-sū hun-luī ê {{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}}, 2014:&lt;ref name=&quot;Dsungaripteromorpha&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Andres |first1=B. |last2=Clark |first2=J. |last3=Xu |first3=X. |title=The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group |journal=Current Biology |date=2014 |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1011–1016 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030|pmid=24768054}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{clade |style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%;
|label1=[[Neoazhdarchia]]
|1={{clade
 |1={{clade
  |1=[[Chaoyangopteridae]]
  |2=[[Azhdarchidae]] }}
 |label2=[[Dsungaripteromorpha]]
 |2={{clade
  |label1=[[Dsungaripteridae]]
  |1={{clade
   |1={{clade
    |1=''[[Dsungaripterus weii]]''
    |2=''[[Domeykodactylus ceciliae]]'' }}
  |2={{clade
   |1=''[[Noripterus parvus]]''
   |2=''[[Noripterus complicidens]]'' }} }}
 |label2=[[Thalassodrominae]]
 |2={{clade
  |1='''''Thalassodromeus sethi'''''
  |2={{clade
   |1=''[[Tupuxuara longicristatus]]''
   |2=''[[Tupuxuara leonardii]]'' }} }} }} }} }}
{{col-end}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |last=Witton |first=M. P. |year=2013 |title=Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy |edition=1st |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton and Oxford |isbn=978-0-691-15061-1}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|2013 TV135|2013 TV135}}
*{{link-de|siāng-sî-sìng guân-tsik|Simultanitätsprinzip}} (tông-sî-sìng guân-tsik / Simultanitätsprinzip / Koinzidenzprinzip)
*{{le|Hāu chhì-che|Limulus amebocyte lysate}} (hāu shì-tse/Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-pterosaurs-that-werent The Pterosaurs That Weren’t]] {{en}}
*[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070724113938.htm Feeding Habits Of Flying Reptiles Uncovered] {{en}}
*[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/search?q=Thalassodromeus&amp;location=srp&amp;type=manual Thalassodromeus] {{en}}

[[Category:Tapejaromorphs]]
[[Category:Early Cretaceous pterosaurs of South America]]
[[Category:Albian life]]
[[Category:Cretaceous Brazil]]
[[Category:Fossils of Brazil]]
[[Category:Romualdo Formation]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2002]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Alexander Kellner]]</text>
      <sha1>oo19a8l9lob3qgyotf30pzaz9bxhs1l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ꞥ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135855</id>
      <parentid>3134689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:01:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3587" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
| name=N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]
| image=N with oblique stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg
| script=[[ꞥ]]（sió-siá）
| language=[[Latvia-gú]]
| lowercase= 
| alphabet= 
| order=
| phonemes=
}}

'''Ꞥ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|Siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]; sió-siá ꞥ) sī-iû [[latin jī-bó]] [[N]] hú-ka tsit-tiâu siâ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|piàn-im hû-hō]] sóo tsoo-sîng ê jī-bó. Ꞥ teh {{le|Latvia-gú tsiàñ-sû-huat|Latvian orthography}} lāi-té sú-iōng tsò piáu-sī [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ê jī-bó, it-ti̍t-kàu 1921-nî tsiah-hōo {{link-fr|Ņ|Ņ}} (tsah-ū {{le|nńg-im-hû|Cedilla}} ê N) tsit-ê [[jī-bó]] sóo tshú-tāi.

==İm-tı̽k==
Ꞥ thong-siông ê [[im-tī|im-tı̽k]] piáu-sī tsò [[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|Ngē-kok phîñ-im]] {{IPA4|ɲ}} ⟨J⟩. Mā iōng-tsò piáu-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} ⟨ng⟩.

==Kok-tsè tāi-bé==
Ꞥ [[Unicode]] lāi-té ê piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A7A4|name1=tuā-siá jī-bó Ꞥ (N hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
|A7A5|name2=sió-siá jī-bó ꞥ (n hù-ka siâ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*German NB, Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography, 30 avril 2009. (copie en ligne [archive]) {{en}}
*(zoq + es) Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, Otejaye'is 'yanhki'mkuy [« Norme d’écriture de la langue otztzame (zoque) »], INALI, Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas, 2011, 64 p. (ISBN 978-607-7538-55-4, lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*Edívoras López Ramos, Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode, Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas, 2007 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* German NB, ''Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography'', 30 April 2009. [http://www.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3587.pdf]
* {{cite web | first = Edívoras | last = López Ramos | editor = Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)—Secretaría de Educación de Chiapas | title = Alfabeto ilustrado del zoque, Variantes lingüísticas tsuni y ode | year = 2007 | url = http://www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/alf_zoque.pdf}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sìng-jīm kui-tsik|Rule of recognition}} (Rule of recognition)
*{{le|Chi to-thn̂g|Lipopolysaccharide}} (tsi to-thn̂g/Lipopolysaccharide (LPS))
*{{le|Pōe-kéng bia̍t-choa̍t-lu̍t|Background extinction rate}} (puē-kíng be̍t-tsua̍t-lu̍t/Background extinction rate)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A7A5 ꞥ U+A7A5 Latin Small Letter N with Oblique Stroke Unicode Character] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A4 Ꞥ latin capital letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A4)] {{en}}
*[https://graphemica.com/%EA%9E%A5 ꞥ latin small letter n with oblique stroke (U+A7A5)] {{en}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A4/ Ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin tuā-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A4] {{zh}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/cn/A7A5/ ꞥ - tsah-ū siâ-suàñ ê latin sió-siá jī-bó n: U+A7A5] {{zh}}
*[https://unicodes.jessetane.com/ Unicodes] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>9k81nbdz10diq41wqrbnzq4nsbznin4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1079556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135949</id>
      <parentid>3135644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 9 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11237" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. 雞雛，徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan jî 東 uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，關西 ua̍t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈，沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>sj302xqjud5o6h8hasexapwyb3ygk86</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135950</id>
      <parentid>3135949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:23:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 9 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11241" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâusén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. 雞雛，徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，關西 ua̍t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈，沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>buile9du0znpoxbis76xsy13oqe0nt0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135951</id>
      <parentid>3135950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 5 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11242" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci-kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. 雞雛，徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，關西 ua̍t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈，沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>jt4x6zpc0u4wyzvba2w87nmu336zjhp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135952</id>
      <parentid>3135951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:34:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 5 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11242" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. 雞雛，徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，關西 ua̍t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈，沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>onhosxwxq34csrnewbp6hgps1ijn7sl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135953</id>
      <parentid>3135952</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:36:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 8 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11243" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci-kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，關西 ua̍t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈，沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>9g7jhx57aut28n3iei9gczcflyjywdj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135954</id>
      <parentid>3135953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:37:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 8 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11243" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，關西 ua̍t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈，沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>4d6vlthplfzsml25ungnxyc6ppx6uug</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135955</id>
      <parentid>3135954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:38:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 9 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11244" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan se ua̍t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈，沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>ddn6i87tyt76tyekzo80wlwhifr0kg6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135956</id>
      <parentid>3135955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:38:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 9 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11244" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̍t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈，沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>rgtvtxovzfp2pcl7teqwcusbnqv3yt7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135957</id>
      <parentid>3135956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:39:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 9 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11244" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se u̽at 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t 窈，沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>a4h2hwu1736yk7ne0ez5u4lvlfrcq14</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135958</id>
      <parentid>3135957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:40:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 10 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11245" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se u̽at 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī 淫 ua̍t iáu，沅湘 ci kan uī ci 窕.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>9yd2njpnecei3i3kv5robrc18wqnj8g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135959</id>
      <parentid>3135958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:40:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 10 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11248" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se u̽at 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̍t iáu，沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>g1vgk13oau81lsfbvpkqysebtly8bid</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135960</id>
      <parentid>3135959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:40:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 10 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11247" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞑ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞑ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se u̽at 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̍t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>plsctbhgy9czg030rwvpd4qj8k4s6oe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135961</id>
      <parentid>3135960</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:43:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11247" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞑ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞑ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞑgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞑ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞑ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân-bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâusén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân-bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞑ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se u̽at 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̍t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ -lôꞑ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑgên - Tioꞑ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>6upwdila9ai16mbqdk2zf3ip0o0wuyp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135962</id>
      <parentid>3135961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:47:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞑ gên */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11247" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞑ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ lôꞥ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>677ocy3lm7rtl3mj7wqhz6bknz88t1g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135964</id>
      <parentid>3135962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:50:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 5 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11247" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ lôꞥ  uī ci 髦, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>7hgmwp4fvr2e9fq86m5s1sll4h5pvqu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135965</id>
      <parentid>3135964</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:51:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 11 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11249" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥgú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>ks4f1qkx8u2evgm5uwv5vo1yx4pu3ze</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135966</id>
      <parentid>3135965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 2 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11250" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞑ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>n56x6n2ahmiiilf64zzpw7ornz9bjlw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135967</id>
      <parentid>3135966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:53:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 2 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11250" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，徐魯 ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>exgbultlnrf3ljd27noufihb7eknu6u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135968</id>
      <parentid>3135967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:54:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 8 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11251" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̍k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>pvjm5g9y8mipenml2esckgi20xixwy8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135969</id>
      <parentid>3135968</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:56:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 12 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11251" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k-lǐ, 匹 iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>0p9x0xlocmp6fx38ifht5e6i05qieu8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135970</id>
      <parentid>3135969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:57:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 12 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11253" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞑ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k-lǐ, ᵽit iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>l2t2ppga0vjaz5fyusu9uka0jrxqovh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135971</id>
      <parentid>3135970</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:58:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 11 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11253" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k-lǐ, ᵽit iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>6kq3l0wrpzibw4r5idfie8cqf2oa199</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135972</id>
      <parentid>3135971</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:58:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 12 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11253" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. 娌，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>fmrwo605dxqnklx9ec8idiojezv1tqc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135973</id>
      <parentid>3135972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:58:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 12 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11253" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. lǐ，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>ldu33bho8kkdwc95tuao4gqu9vlukkl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135974</id>
      <parentid>3135973</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T19:59:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 12 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11253" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ，偶 iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>29ezlytfcbygxhjevumbcnx4kifc9as</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135975</id>
      <parentid>3135974</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T20:00:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 12 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11255" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə́ iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk，buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>n3s2jtg802zoeajfc7doktv3zvtz31a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135976</id>
      <parentid>3135975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T20:01:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 13 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11254" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t 箭.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə́ iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk, buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>p7b3qvs910mas1ftt70cu5b2xl8nb8u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135977</id>
      <parentid>3135976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T20:02:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 9 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11256" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci 矢，江淮 ci kan uī ci 鍭，Kuan Se ua̽t tsèn.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə́ iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk, buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>3ehflgegagrcy9lkrdnckwf17k8shb0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136057</id>
      <parentid>3135977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T07:49:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 9 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11258" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci 鍭, Kuan Se ua̽t tsèn.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci  鄙 uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅湘 ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə́ iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk, buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>ei56hv0urqnoosjn60bbsog179blv8c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136058</id>
      <parentid>3136057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T07:51:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 10 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11262" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnƶī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Ⱬ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ⱬ]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan ⱬî taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩，懣 iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan 煩懣 uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci 鍭, Kuan Se ua̽t tsèn.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅 Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci 虰, hi̍k uī ci 蝆蝆.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə́ iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk, buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>1qyw6438mo3tppllsemp4vfouzz33o5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Iông-uí (hui-ki siat-kè-su)</title>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2046" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=İông-uí|native_name={{small|(楊偉)}}|birth_date={{birth year and age|1963|05}}|birth_place=[[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]|ancestor=[[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]][[Chu-tiong-koān|Tsu-tiong]]|nationality={{PRC}}|title={{link-zh|Tsuân-kok jîn-bîn tāi-piáu tāi-huē tāi-piáu|Tsuân-kok jîn-tāi tāi-piáu}}|ethnicity=[[Hàn-cho̍k|Hàn-tso̍k]]|gender=Lân|party=[[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng]]}}

'''İông-uí''' (楊偉; 1963-nî 5-gue̍h －), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]] [[Chu-tiong-koān|tsu-tiong]] jîn, [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[hâng-khong]] [[hui-ki]] {{le|Siat-kè-su|Designer|set-kè-su}}, {{link-zh|Tiongkok kho-ha̍k-īnn īnn-sū|中國科學院院士}} , {{link-zh|Tiongkok kho-ha̍k ki-su̍t hia̍p-huē|中國科學技術協會|Kho-hia̍p}} hù [[Chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=（受权发布）中华人民共和国第十三届全国人民代表大会代表名单-中新网|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2018/02-25/8453959.shtml|accessdate=2021-02-13|work=中新网|archive-date=2018-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227031724/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2018/02-25/8453959.shtml}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kiat-tn̂g-gâm khoat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h|Netrin receptor DCC}} (Ket-tn̂g-gâm khuat-sit nn̄g-pe̍h/Netrin receptor DCC)
*{{le|Levocetirizine|Levocetirizine}} (cetirizine dihydrochloride/levocetrizine dihydrochloride)
*{{le|Hydrochloride|Hydrochloride}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.airforceworld.com/pla/fc-1-jf-17-thunder-fighter-china-yang-wei.htm Yang Wei and FC-1/JF-17 Thunder Fighter] {{en}}

{{tsl|zh|template:中国科学院技术科学部院士|Academician of Department of Technology and Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Y}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1963 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok hui-ki siat-kè-su]]</text>
      <sha1>mnubcwtoa5qo4udlkoo2dbifm9jmeyb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chhong-bûn-khió kàu-tông</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135857</id>
      <parentid>3134687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:02:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2147" xml:space="preserve">{{Cultural relics protection unit
| Kip-piat = Sìng-kip
| Sìng-khu-tshī = Then-tsin tshī
| Bîng-tshing = {{small|Kitokkàu huē tshong-bûn-khió tông}} 
| image = [[File:仓门口教堂大门.JPG|200px]] |
| Pian-hō = 4-96
| Luī-pia̍t = Kīn hēn-tāi tiōng-iàu sú-tsik kı̽p tāi-piáu-sìng kèn-tiok
| Sî-tāi = 1910-nî
| Sóo-tsai = [[Thian-chin-chhī|Then-tsin]] [[Lâm-khai-khu|Lâm-khai]]
| Ting-lio̍k = 2013-nî 1-gue̍h 5-ji̍t
}}

'''Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 倉門口教堂; '''Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tn̂g''') sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Thian-chin-chhī|Thian-tsin]] [[Lâm-khai-khu|Lâm-khai]] tsi̍t-sóo lı̽k-sú iu-kiú ê tiōng-iàu [[Ki-tok-kàu|Kitokkàu]] [[sin-kàu]] [[Lé-pài-tn̂g|kàu-tn̂g]]. Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông khiā-tī Then-tsin kū-siâñ tiong-ng ê kóo-lâu tang-tshik, kóo-lâu tang-ke tíng-kuân. Tshong-bûn-khió kàu-tông ê kèn-tiok bo̽k-tsên sī {{link-zh|Thian-chin-chhī le̽k-sú hong-māu kèn-tiok le̽t-tan|天津市歷史風貌建築列表|tiōng-tiám pó-hōo tíng-kip lı̽k-sú hong-māu kèn-tiok}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Thian-chin-chhī Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú|天津市人民政府]]，二零零八年一月二十五日公布 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām {{link-zh|Thian-chin-chhī bûn-bu̽t pó-hō͘ tan-uī|天津市文物保護單位|Then-tsin tshī bûn-bu̽t pó-hōo tan-uī}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Thian-chin-chhī Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú|天津市人民政府]]，二零一三年一月五日公布 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Phong-pài sin-bûn|The Paper (newspaper)}} (The Paper (newspaper))
*{{le|Kokoshnik (thâu-chhah)|Кокошник (головной убор)}} (Kokoshnik (thâu-tshah)/Кокошник (головной убор))
*{{le|Gôlôsu pīⁿ-á|Russian braid}} (Gôlôsu pīñ-á/Russian braid)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E5%80%89%E9%96%80%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82/10658213 倉門口教堂]  {{zh}}
*[http://tj.bendibao.com/jingdian/cangmenkoujiaotang/ 【天津仓门口教堂】] {{zh}}

[[category:Thian-chin-chhī bûn-bu̍t pó-hō͘ tan-ūi]]
[[category:Thian-chin sin-kàu kàu-tn̂g]]</text>
      <sha1>5bi69eijxj1b0g9vav0o322hdlz7w4s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Choân-chiu chìn-kang kok-chè ki-tiûⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135858</id>
      <parentid>3134670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:02:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2725" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ
| nativename-a = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|{{small|(泉州晉江國際機場)}}}}}}
| image        =Right side of Zayton Jinjiang International airport.jpg
| caption      =
| image-width  =300
| image2       =
| IATA         = JJN
| ICAO         = ZSQZ
| type         = Public / Military
| operator     =
| city-served  = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn]] [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]]
| location     = [[Chìn-kang-chhī|Tsìn-kang]]
| opened       = {{start date and age|1955|08||df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}}
| hub          =
| elevation-m  =
| coordinates  = 
| pushpin_map = 
| pushpin_label = '''JJN'''
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the airport in Fujian
| website      = {{url|www.qzair.com}}
| metric-elev   = y
| metric-rwy   = y
| r1-number    = 03/21
| r1-length-m  = 2,600
| r1-surface   = {{le|Pek-iû|Asphalt|Pik-iû}}
| stat-year    =2021
| stat1-header =Passengers
| stat1-data   =5,984,109
| stat2-header = Aircraft movements
| stat2-data   =52,347
| stat3-header =Freight (in tonnes)
| stat3-data   =73,185.7
| footnotes    =
}}

'''Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 泉州晉江國際機場, [[kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tsuân-tsiu ki-tiûñ''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Tsìn-kang ki-tiûñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport ([[IATA]]: JJN, {{le|ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO airport code|ICAO}}: ZSQZ) sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn]] [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]] {{le|Kun-iōng ki-tiûⁿ|Air base|kun-iōng}} kah bîn-iōng [[ki-tiûⁿ|ki-tiûñ]]. &quot;Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ&quot; khiā-tī [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]] tshī tiong-sim [[Lâm-pêng (hong-ūi)|í-lâm]] 12-[[km]] ê [[Chìn-kang-chhī|Tsìn-kang]] {{le|Kuǎn-kip chhī|County-level city|kuan-kip tshī}}, lē-sio̽k {{le|Tē-kip chhī|Prefecture-level city|tē-kip tshī}} Tsuân-tsiu tshī.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.qzair.com/about/ About Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110084914/http://www.qzair.com/about/ |date=January 10, 2012 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Ford tó|Ford Island}} (Ford Island)
*{{le|HTML guân-sòo|HTML element}} (HTML element)
*{{le|IAST|IAST}} (IAST)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport}}
* [http://www.qzair.com/ 泉州晋江机场] {{Wayback|url=http://www.qzair.com/|date=20141218050018}} {{zh}}

{{tsl|en|template:Airports in China}}
{{coord|24|47|56|N|118|35|22|E|type:airport_region:CN-35|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Hok-kiàn ki-tiûⁿ]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok kun-iōng ki-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-chiu-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>c5t1b03v8gpxjg6g2e8d2f4y7o9nprt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Teng Lâi-hù</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135859</id>
      <parentid>3134672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:03:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2959" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military person
|name=Teng Lâi-hù&lt;br&gt;{{small|(丁来富)}}
|job = [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-73 chi̍p-thoân-kun|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̽k-kun tē-73 tsı̽p-thuân-kun]] kun-tiúñ
|period = 2022-nî 3-gue̍h -
|date of birth={{birth year and age|1968|4}}
|sex=男
|died=
|image=
|caption=
|nickname=
|placeofbirth={{CHN}} [[An-hui-séng|An-hui]] [[Lâm-lêng-koān|Lâm-lîng]]
|placeofdeath=
|placeofburial=
|allegiance= {{CHN}}
|branch= {{PLA-Army}}
|serviceyears=1986-nî - bo̍ktsên
|rank=[[File:PLAGF-Collar-0718-MG.png|15px]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun siàu-chiòng|中国人民解放军少将|Lio̍k-kun siáu-tsiòng}}
|unit={{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun phàu-peng|中国人民解放军炮兵|Phàu-ping pōo-tuī}}
|commands=[[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-73 chi̍p-thoân-kun|Lio̍k-kun tē-73 tsi̍p-thuân-kun]]&lt;br /&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun tē-72 chi̍p-thoân-kun|中国人民解放军陆军第七十二集团军|Lio̍k-kun tē-72 tsi̍p-thuân-kun}}&lt;br /&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun phàu-peng tē-72 lí|中国人民解放军陆军炮兵第七十二旅|Phàu-peng tē-9 su}}&lt;br&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun phàu-peng tē-71 lí|中国人民解放军陆军炮兵第七十一旅|Lio̍k-kun tē-12 tsi̍p-thuân-kun phàu-ping-lí}}&lt;br&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun oán-têng hóe-chìⁿ phàu-peng tē-1 lí|中国人民解放军陆军远程火箭炮兵第一旅|Phàu-ping tē-201 thuân}}&lt;br&gt;{{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun oán-têng hóe-chìⁿ phàu-peng tē-1 lí|中国人民解放军陆军远程火箭炮兵第一旅|Phàu-ping tē-201 thuân}} tē-3 iâⁿ
|party={{CPC}}
|battles=
|awards=
|spouse=
|relations=
|rankrecord = 
|educate= 长沙炮兵学院1990级
|laterwork=
|signature=
}}

'''Ting Lâi-hù''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 丁來富; 1968-nî 4-gue̍h－), [[Tiongkok]] [[An-hui-séng|An-hui]] [[Lâm-lêng-koān|Lâm-lîng]] [[lâng]], {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-tsiòng}}。&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=锻造信息化炮兵 全军优秀指挥军官丁来富 |url=http://news.cntv.cn/military/20111116/110778.shtml |website=央视网 |accessdate=2022-07-02 |date=2011-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Lūn-su̍t|Discourse}} (Discourse)
*{{link-fr|Charlie Hebdo|Charlie Hebdo}} (Charlie Hebdo)
*{{le|Azov iâⁿ|Azov Battalion}} (Azov iâñ/Azov Battalion)
*{{le|He̍k-bú su|Atomwaffen Division}} (Hi̍k-bú su/Atomwaffen Division)


[[Lūi-pia̍t:1968 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Teng--sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng tóng-oân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng]]</text>
      <sha1>ar145lnrqj4pnppqjztkvvqdy7s6ztd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sildenafil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135860</id>
      <parentid>3134671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:03:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6862" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox drug
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477173085
| IUPAC_name = 5-{2-Ethoxy-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl}-1-methyl-3-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7''H''-pyrazolo[4,3-''d'']pyrimidin-7-one
| image = Sildenafil structure.svg
| width = 250
| image2 = Sildenafil-from-xtal-3D-balls.png

&lt;!--Clinical data--&gt;
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|s|ɪ|l|ˈ|d|ɛ|n|ə|f|ɪ|l}} {{respell|sil|DEN|ə-fil}}
| tradename = Viagra, Revatio, others
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|sildenafil-citrate}}
| MedlinePlus = a699015
| licence_EU = yes
| licence_US = Sildenafil
| pregnancy_AU = B1
| pregnancy_AU_comment = &lt;ref name=&quot;Drugs.com pregnancy&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Sildenafil Use During Pregnancy | website=Drugs.com | date=7 October 2019 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/sildenafil.html | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| legal_AU = S4
| legal_CA = Rx-only
| legal_UK = over-the-counter (OTC) 
| legal_UK_comment = /&amp;nbsp;P&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Viagra 25mg film-coated tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) | website=(emc) | date=7 August 2020 | url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1072/smpc | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Viagra Connect 50 mg film-coated tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) | website=(emc) | date=5 December 2017 | url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/8725/smpc | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| legal_US = Rx-only
| legal_US_comment = &lt;ref name=&quot;Viagra FDA label&quot; /&gt;
| legal_EU = Rx-only
| legal_EU_comment = &lt;ref name=&quot;Viagra EPAR&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Viagra EPAR | website=[[European Medicines Agency]] | url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/viagra | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Revatio EPAR&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Revatio EPAR | website=[[European Medicines Agency]] | url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/revatio | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| legal_status = Rx-only
| routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]] ([[Tablet (pharmacy)|tablets]]), [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]]
| ATC_prefix = G04
| ATC_suffix = BE03

&lt;!--Pharmacokinetic data--&gt;
| bioavailability = 41% (mean)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Nichols DJ, Muirhead GJ, Harness JA | title = Pharmacokinetics of sildenafil after single oral doses in healthy male subjects: absolute bioavailability, food effects and dose proportionality | journal = British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | volume = 53 | issue = Suppl 1 | pages = 5S–12S | date = 6 March 2002 | pmid = 11879254 | pmc = 1874258 | doi = 10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.00027.x }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| protein_bound = ~96%
| metabolism = [[Liver]]: [[CYP3A4]] (major route), [[CYP2C9]] (minor route)
| metabolites = ''N''-desmethylsildenafil (~50% potency for PDE&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;)
| elimination_half-life = 3–4 hours
| excretion = Feces (~80%), urine (~13%)&lt;ref name=&quot;Viagra FDA label&quot;/&gt;
| onset = 20 minutes

&lt;!--Identifiers--&gt;
| index2_label = citrate
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 139755-83-2
| CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number2 = 171599-83-0
| PubChem = 135398744
| PubChem2 = 135413523
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00203
| DrugBank2_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank2 = DBSALT000347
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 5023
| ChemSpiderID2_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID2 = 56586
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D08514
| KEGG2_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG2 = D02229
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 3M7OB98Y7H
| UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII2 = BW9B0ZE037
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 9139
| ChEBI2_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI2 = 58987
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 192
| ChEMBL2_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL2 = 1737
| PDB_ligand = VIA

&lt;!--Chemical data--&gt;
| C=22 | H=30 | N=6 | O=4 | S=1
| SMILES = CCCC1=NN(C2=C1N=C(NC2=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)S(=O)(=O)N4CCN(CC4)C)OCC)C
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C22H30N6O4S/c1-5-7-17-19-20(27(4)25-17)22(29)24-21(23-19)16-14-15(8-9-18(16)32-6-2)33(30,31)28-12-10-26(3)11-13-28/h8-9,14H,5-7,10-13H2,1-4H3,(H,23,24,29)
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'''Sildenafil''' ([[ing-gú]]: Sildenafil, '''Viagra'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 西地那非, 威而鋼) sī iōng Viagra tíng-tíng ê phín-pâi lâi siau-siū, sī tsı̽t-tsióng iōng-teh tī-liâu {{le|khí-pu̍t kong-lêng chiòng-gāi|Erectile dysfunction}} hām {{le|Hì ko-hoeh-ap|Pulmonary hypertension|Hì tōng-me̍h ko-ap}} ê [[Io̍h-phín|io̽h-bu̽t]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Viagra FDA label&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Viagra- sildenafil citrate tablet, film coated | website=DailyMed | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=0b0be196-0c62-461c-94f4-9a35339b4501 | access-date=6 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=AHFS2014&gt;{{cite web|title=Sildenafil Citrate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/sildenafil-citrate.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=1 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bo̽k-tsiân koh bô-tshing-tshó Sildenafil m̄-tsai tuì tī-liâu lú-sìng sìng-kong-lîng ê tsiong-ài kám ū-hāu.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014/&gt; [[Lāi-ho̍k|kháu-hok]] hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Chēng-me̍h tī-liâu|Intravenous therapy|tsīng-me̽h tsù-siā}}.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014/&gt; İo̽h-hāu khai-sí tsok-iōng thong-siông teh 20 hun-tsing tsi-lāi, ē-tàng tshî-siok tòng-kàu 2 tiám-tsing kú.&lt;ref name=AHFS2014/&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-ru|Basmanny su-hoat|Басманное правосудие}} (Basmanny su-huat/Басманное правосудие)
*{{le|Lietuva Pōo-tshìng-ping Liân-bîng|Lithuanian Riflemen's Union}} (Lithuanian Riflemen's Union)
*{{le|James Mason (sin-Nazi)|James Mason (neo-Nazi)}} (James Mason (neo-Nazi))
*{{le|Ukraina kau-thong|Transportation in Ukraine}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/sildenafil | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Sildenafil }} {{en}}
* {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/sildenafil%20citrate | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Sildenafil citrate }} {{en}}
* [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/mv_viagra.htm Viagra] at ''[[The Periodic Table of Videos]]'' (University of Nottingham) {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Erectile dysfunction drugs]]
[[Category:Lactams]]
[[Category:HERG blocker]]
[[Category:PDE5 inhibitors]]
[[Category:Pfizer brands]]
[[Category:Phenol ethers]]
[[Category:Piperazines]]
[[Category:Pyrazolopyrimidines]]</text>
      <sha1>qmswoute6rrv75f96kv3yvxvsn67erz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Katō Tetsutarō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4695" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writer
| embed            = 
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Katō Tetsutarō
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| image_upright    = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 加藤哲太郎
| native_name_lang = [[Ji̍t-gú]]
| pseudonym        = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1917|02|21}}&lt;!-- {{Birth date|1917|02|21}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place      = Ji̍t-pún
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|1976|07|29|1917|02|21}}&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --&gt;
| death_place      = Ji̍t-pún
| resting_place    = 
| occupation       = {{le|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} [[kun-jîn]] {{le|kun-kai|Military rank}} {{le|tiong-uì|Lieutenant}}, &quot;[[Tang-kiaⁿ|Tang-kiañ]] {{le|chiàn-hû siu-iông-sóo|Prisoner-of-war camp|tsèn-hû siu-iông-sóo}}&quot; tē-5 hun-sóo sóo-tiúñ, [[Ing-gú]] [[Pó͘-si̍p-pan|póo-si̍p-pan]] hū-tsik-jîn
| language         = Ji̍t-gú
| nationality      = Ji̍t-pún&lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| citizenship      = Ji̍t-pún&lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| period           = 
| genre            = &lt;!-- or: | genres = --&gt;
| subject          = &lt;!-- or: | subjects = --&gt;
| movement         = 
| notable_works    = 
| spouse           = &lt;!-- or: | spouses = --&gt;
| partner          = &lt;!-- or: | partners = --&gt;
| children         = 
| relatives        = 
| awards           = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| years_active     = 
| module           = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.org}} --&gt;
| portaldisp       = &lt;!-- &quot;on&quot;, &quot;yes&quot;, &quot;true&quot;, etc.; or omit --&gt;
}}

'''Katō Tetsutarō''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 加藤哲太郎; 1917-nî 2-gue̽h 21-jı̽t－1976-nî 7-gue̍h 29-jı̽t), guân sī {{le|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} [[kun-jîn]] {{le|kun-kai|Military rank}} sī {{le|tiong-uì|Lieutenant}}, 1944-nî tam-jīm [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Niigata-chhī|Niigata]] &quot;[[Tang-kiaⁿ|Tang-kiañ]] {{le|chiàn-hû siu-iông-sóo|Prisoner-of-war camp|tsèn-hû siu-iông-sóo}}&quot; tē-5 hun-sóo sóo-tiúñ. 1945-nî Jı̽t-pún teh [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Chiàn-cheng|Thài-pîng-khu tsèn-tsing]] tsèn-pāi liáu-āu, Kato in-uī sia̽p-hiâm {{le|Khok-hêng|Torture|khok-hîng}} [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|í-kı̽p]] [[Bô͘-sat|bôo-sat]] [[Hu-ló͘|tsèn-hû]] in-tshú hông tsí-khòng tsò {{le|Chiàn-cheng hoān-chōe|War crime|tsèn-huān}} (BC-kip tsèn-huān). 1965-nî [[Hêng-siau|king-îng]] [[ing-gú]] [[Pó͘-si̍p-pan|póo-si̍p-pan]], Kato teh [[Tang-kiaⁿ|Tang-kiañ]] [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]]. [[Lāu-pē]] &quot;Katō Kazuo&quot; (加藤一夫) sī [[Chok-ka|tsok-ka]] kiam {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-ka}}, [[lāu-bú]] {{le|Bêng-chheng|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Katō Koyuki&quot; (加藤小雪).

==Tù-tsok==
*[[真実の手記 BC級戦犯 加藤哲太郎「私は貝になりたい」|私は貝になりたい あるBC級戦犯の叫び]]（1994年10月、[[春秋社]]） {{ja}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*加藤哲太郎『私は貝になりたい ――あるBC級戦犯の叫び――』（1994/10 春秋社 2005/8 春秋社新装版 ISBN 4-393-44161-3） {{ja}}
*ケネス・カンボン（Kenneth Cambon）、森正昭訳『ゲスト オブ ヒロヒト――新潟俘虜収容所1941～1945』（1995/12 築地書館 ISBN 4-8067-6745-X） {{ja}}
*笹川良一、伊藤隆編『笹川良一と東京裁判（1） 続・巣鴨日記』（2007/12 中央公論新社 ISBN 978-4-12-003900-3） {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|.torrent|Torrent file}} (torrent)
*{{le|Pè tsên uân-tsin guân-im|Close front rounded vowel}}) (pè tsên uân-tsin guân-im/close front rounded vowel)
*{{le|Skolkovo Kho-ha̍k hām Ki-su̍t Gián-kiù-īnn|Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.shunjusha.co.jp/ 春秋社] {{ja}}
*[https://www.ntv.co.jp/watakai/ 真実の手記 BC級戦犯加藤哲太郎 私は貝になりたい｜日本テレビ] {{ja}}
*[https://blog.canpan.info/sasakawa/archive/1297 続・巣鴨日記　書評-笹川陽平ブログ（日本財団会長）] {{ja}}

[[Category:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun kun-jîn]]
[[Category:Thài-pîng-iûnn chiàn-cheng jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:BC-kip chiàn-huān]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1917 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1976 nî kòe-sin]]</text>
      <sha1>8g55knpn2z6zjkxi9aego5ugb99w6ox</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sîn-ui·Thài-hô͘ chi kong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:54:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5993" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox custom computer
| Image          = &lt;!-- [[file:]] --&gt;| Operators      = [[National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi]] 
| Sponsors       = 
| Location       = Tiong-kok, [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo]] [[Bû-sek-chhī|Bû-sik]] Kok-ka Tshiau-kip tiān-náu Tiong-sim 
| Architecture   = [[SW26010|Sunway]] 
| Caption        = 
| Dates          = 2016 6-gue̍h
| Memory         = 1.32 [[Petabyte|PB]] (5591 [[Terabyte|TB]]/s total bandwidth)
| Storage        = 20 [[Petabyte|PB]]
| Speed          = 1.45 [[GHz]] (3.06 [[Flops|TFlops]] single CPU, 105 [[PFLOPS]] [[LINPACK]], 125 [[PFLOPS]] peak)
| OS             = Sunway RaiseOS 2.0.5 (based on [[Linux]])
| Power          = 15 MW ([[LINPACK]])
| Space          = 
| Cost           = 1.8 10-ik [[Renminbi|Yuan]] (US$273 pah-bān) 
| ChartName      = 
| ChartPosition  = 
| ChartDate      = 
| Purpose        = Oil prospecting, life sciences, weather forecast, industrial design, pharmaceutical research
| Legacy         = 
| Emulators      = 
| Website        = http://www.nsccwx.cn/wxcyw/
| Sources        = 
}}

'''Sîn-ui·Thài-hôo tsi kong''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 神威·太湖之光: [[ing-gú]]: Sunway TaihuLight; '''Sîn-ui·Thài-ôo tsi kng''') sī-iû &quot;[[Tiongkok]] kok-ka pîng-hîng kè-sǹg-ki kang-tîng ki-su̍t gén-kiù tiong-sim&quot; gén-tsè ê {{le|tshiau-kip tiān-náu|Supercomputer}}. Tī 2016-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t teh {{le|LINPACK|LINPACK hāu-lîng tshik-tshì}} tiong í 93 {{le|PFLOPS|FLOPS}} ê tshik-tshì ket-kó tshiau-ua̍t kâng-khuán sī Tiong-kok tsoo-kèn ê {{le|Thian-hô 2|Tianhe-2}} hō (LINPACK ê sîng-tsik tāi-iok sī 34 PFLOPS), tsiâñ-tsò tong-sî {{le|TOP500|TOP500|sè-kài-siōng siōng-kín ê tshiau-kip tiān-náu}}&lt;ref name=top500&gt;{{Cite web|url=http:/Bû-sik/www.top500.org/news/china-tops-supercomputer-rankings-with-new-93-petaflop-machine/|title=China Tops Supercomputer Rankings with New 93-Petaflop Machine|website=www.top500.org|access-date=2016-06-20|archive-date=2019-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531062222/https://www.top500.org/news/china-tops-supercomputer-rankings-with-new-93-petaflop-machine/|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=陸神威太湖之光 躍居全球最快超級電腦|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201606200346-1.aspx|author=|accessdate=2016-06-20|archive-date=2016-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623072356/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201606200346-1.aspx|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=bloomberg2016&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-20/world-s-fastest-supercomputer-now-has-chinese-chip-technology|title=World’s Fastest Supercomputer Now Has Chinese Chip Technology|last=Clark|first=Jack|last2=King|first2=Ian|date=June 20, 2016|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2016-06-20|archive-date=2019-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514140108/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-20/world-s-fastest-supercomputer-now-has-chinese-chip-technology|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-36575947|title=China builds world's most powerful computer|date=2016-06-20|website=BBC News|access-date=2016-06-20|archive-date=2019-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404160838/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-36575947|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Liáu-āu it-tit-kàu 2018-nî 6-gue̍h 8-ji̍t hōo Bí-kok tshiau-kip tiān-náu {{le|Ko-hong tshiau-kip tiān-náu|Summit (supercomputer)}} (Summit) tshiau-ua̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/08/technology/supercomputer-china-us.html?hp&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;clickSource=story-heading&amp;module=first-column-region&amp;region=top-news&amp;WT.nav=top-news|title=You’d Need 63 Billion Years to Do What This Supercomputer Can Do in a Second|last=Lohr|first=Steve|date=2018-06-08|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=2018-12-08|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610010334/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/08/technology/supercomputer-china-us.html?hp&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;clickSource=story-heading&amp;module=first-column-region&amp;region=top-news&amp;WT.nav=top-news|archivedate=2018-06-10|df=}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &quot;Thài-hôo tsi kong&quot; ê {{le|Bēng-miâ|Name|bīng-miâ}} lâi-guân guân-tsū Bû-sik hù-kīn ê {{le|thài-hôo|Lake Tai}}. Bo̍k-tsên &quot;Sîn-ui·Thài-hôo tsi kong&quot; pòo-sū tī [[Kang-so͘-séng|Kang-soo sìng]] [[Bû-sek-chhī|Bû-sik tshī]] ê &quot;Tiong-kok Kok-ka tshiau-kip kè-sǹg tiong-sim&quot;&lt;ref name=bloomberg2016/&gt;&lt;ref name=top500/&gt;, iû [[Chheng-hôa Tāi-ha̍k|Tshing-huâ tāi-ha̍k]] hū-tsik îng-ūn&lt;ref name=aaaa&gt;{{cite web|title=清华运营的“神威·太湖之光”荣膺世界超算冠军|url=http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9648/2016/20160622150721227910868/20160622150721227910868_.html|website=清华大学新闻中心|access-date=2016-06-30|archive-date=2019-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520081757/http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thunews/9648/2016/20160622150721227910868/20160622150721227910868_.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Sergey Sobyanin|Sergey Sobyanin}}
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.top500.org/system/178764 Top500 list entry for the Sunway TaihuLight] {{en}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEdsrT1mFAU CCTV video news story on Sunway TaihuLight] {{en}}
* [http://demo.wxmax.cn/wxc/soft1.php?word=soft&amp;i=46 Hardware of Sunway TaihuLight] {{en}}
* {{cite video|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170621-meet-the-worlds-most-powerful-computer|title=Meet the world’s most powerful computer|date=22 June 2017|author=Andersen, Cameron|work=BBC News}} - BBC 5-minute video {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Petascale tiān-náu]]
[[Category:Chhiau-kip tiān-náu]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê chhiau-kip kè-sǹg]]
[[Category:64-bit tiān-náu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hô͘ Sek-chìn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8023" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} (Crampon (diacritique))
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}}
{{s-media}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
      <sha1>ev7fr0xp23s554obqtn561vok062sso</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chiam-16</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079689</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5037" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
| name = Tsiam-16&lt;br&gt;{{small|(歼-16)}}
| image = File:PLAAF_J-16_-_2.jpg
| caption = 
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
| type = {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|To iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsiàn-tàu-ki}}
| national origin = [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]]
| manufacturer = {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}}
| program cost = 
| designer = 
| first flight = 
| introduced = 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;Bronk_38&quot;/&gt;
| status = Tong-ûn ho̍k-bū
| primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}}
| more users = 
| produced = 2012–bo̍ktsên
| number built = 172+ tsettsí 2021&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2022_p261&quot;&gt;[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]: The Military Balance 2022, p.261&lt;/ref&gt;
| unit cost = 
| developed from = [[Tsiam-11]]
| variants with their own articles = 
}}
|}

'''Tsiam-16''' ([[Sím-iông]] tsiam-16 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-K; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-16) sī Tiong-kok sen-tsìn ê {{le|Tē-4-tāi tsiàn-tà-ki|Fourth-generation fighter|tē-4 tāi}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF |title=China Military Power 2021 |page=80 |author=Office of the Secretary of Defense }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{le|tsiân-āu ti̍t-pâi|Tandem|siâng-tsō}} [[Ia̋n-jín|siâng-huat]] {{le|To iōng-tōo tsiàn-tàu-ki|Multirole combat aircraft|to iōng-tôo}} {{le|kong-kek chiàn-tò͘-ki|Strike fighter|kong-kik tsèn-tàu-ki}}&lt;ref name=&quot;scmp_liu_2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |title=China’s new J-16 advanced fighter jet 'targeting Taiwan' may soon be combat ready |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |date=4 August 2018 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804111035/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2158212/chinas-new-j-16-advanced-fighter-jet-targeting-taiwan |archive-date=4 August 2018 |access-date=12 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bronk_38&quot;&gt;Bronk, page 38&lt;/ref&gt;, iû [[Tsiam-11|Sím-iông tsiam-11]] (pún-sin ên-tsū [[Gôlôsu]] ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}), iû {{link-zh|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|瀋陽飛機工業集團|Sím-iông hui-ki kong-si|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}} tsè-tsō. Tsiam-16 iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} (TJKK) îng-ūn.&lt;ref name=&quot;scmp_liu_2018&quot;/&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |url-status=dead }}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Karen bîn-cho̍k liân-bêng|Karen National Union}} (Karen National Union)
*{{le|Baykar Bayraktar TB2|Baykar Bayraktar TB2}} (Baykar Bayraktar TB2 bô-jîn-ki)
*{{le|Los Angeles kok-chè ki-tiûⁿ|Los Angeles International Airport}} (Los Angeles kok-tsè ki-tiûñ/Los Angeles International Airport)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|J-16}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/v/jian16/#44bf2b62-f3d6-4009-8b84-256e23ee1090 |date=20190816020438 }} {{zh}}
*[http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml 央視-“全能战士”歼-16] {{Wayback|url=http://news.cntv.cn/2014/02/25/VIDE1393339919026168.shtml |date=20190811105545 }} {{zh}}
* [http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html 殲16性能超越蘇30戰機] {{Wayback|url=http://war.163.com/13/1112/10/9DFN3LS000014J0G.html |date=20200804004016 }} {{zh}}
* [http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml 军情观察室] {{Wayback|url=http://v.ifeng.com/mil/worldwide/201111/03525303-60b9-429c-ae3b-a5621f43bd4e.shtml |date=20190812151507 }} {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916133159/http://www.airforceworld.com/blog/j-16-multirole-fighter-another-new-photo/ J-16 Multi Role Fighter Bomber of China], J-16 fighter/bomber photos and introductions, AirForceWorld.com {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:2010s Chinese fighter aircraft]]
[[Category:Shenyang aircraft]]
[[Category:Electronic warfare aircraft]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kái-hòng-kun pò</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079693</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3909" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox newspaper
| name                = Kái-hòng-kun pò
| image               = China Emblem PLA.svg
| caption             = Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun pò
| type                = [[Sin-bûn-chóa|Ji̍t-pò]]
| format              = 
| owners              = {{link-zh|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-oân-hōe chèng-tī kang-chok-pō͘|中央軍事委員會政治工作部|Tiong-iong kun-uí-huē tsìng-tī kang-tsok-pōo}}
| publisher           = {{link-zh|Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun sin-bûn thuân-pòo tiongsm pò-siā (Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā)}}
| editor              = 
| president           = {{link-zh|Lí Siù-pó|李秀宝}} {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}
| chiefeditor         = {{link-zh|Sun Kè-liān|孙继炼}} {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siàu-chiòng|中國人民解放軍少將|siàu-tsiòng}}
| assoceditor         = 
| foundation          = 1956-nî
| ceased publication  = 
| political           = 
| language            = [[Kán-hòa-jī|Kán-huà hàn-gú]]
| price               = 
| headquarters        = {{PRC}} [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]] [[Sai-siâⁿ-khu|Sa-siâñ-khu]] {{link-zh|Piú-sêng mn̂g-goā toā-ke|阜成门外大街|Piú-sîng mn̂g-guā tuā-ke}} 34-hō
| circulation         = 
| ISSN                = 
| website             = [http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm Kái-hòng-kun pò tsiàn-tsì-pò]&lt;br/&gt; [http://www.81.cn/ Tiong-kok kun-bāng]
|CN=81-0001/（J）
}}

'''Kái-hòng-kun pò''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 解放軍報; [[ing-gú]]: People's Liberation Army Daily) sī  [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng|Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]] [[Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-uân-huē]] ê [[Ki-koan-chóa|ki-kuan-pò]], iû {{link-zh|Kái-hòng-kun pò-siā|解放軍報社}} tsú-pān, tsú-kuán tan-uī uî {{link-zh|Tiong-iong kun-sū úi-oân-hōe chèng-tī kang-chok-pō͘|中央軍事委員會政治工作部|Tiong-iong kun-uí-huē tsìng-tī kang-tsok-pōo}}&lt;ref name=qishi&gt;{{Cite web  |url =http://job.njtu.edu.cn/cms/employment/16842  |title =解放军报社网络传播中心人事行政实习生招聘启事  |author =  |date =2017-06-23  |publisher =北京交通大学就业资讯网  |language =  |accessdate =  |quote =  |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180811064019/http://job.njtu.edu.cn/cms/employment/16842  |archive-date =2018-08-11}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book|author=卢弘|title=军报内部消息——文革亲历实录|location=香港|publisher=时代国际出版公司|date=2006年|pages=|ISBN=|accessdate=|url=|language=|quote=}} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Nńg-thé tsū-iû huat-lu̍t tiong-sim|Software Freedom Law Center}} (Software Freedom Law Center)
*{{le|Pat-sian suaⁿ (tâi-tiong-chhī)|Eight Immortals Mountain}} (Pat-sen suañ (tâi-tiong-tshī)/Eight Immortals Mountain)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm 《解放军报》电子版] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/paperindex.htm |date=20201212032530 }} {{zh}}
*[http://www.81.cn 中国军网] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/ |date=20201212032529 }}（中国人民解放军新闻传播中心网络部主办） {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190414140330/http://jz.chinamil.com.cn/ 军报记者] {{zh}}
*[http://www.mod.gov.cn 国防部网] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mod.gov.cn/ |date=20201211133955 }} {{zh}}
*{{sinaweibo|jfjb|《解放军报》}}（解放军报、中国军网法人微博） {{zh}}
*[http://www.81.cn/res/app.htm 解放军报客户端] {{Wayback|url=http://www.81.cn/res/app.htm |date=20180817165750 }} {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Tiong-kiōng tóng-pò]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nördlingen chiàn-e̍k (1645)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4588" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)
| image       = Nordlingen.jpg
| caption     = {{link-fr|Jean-Baptiste Le Paon|Jean-Baptiste Le Paon}} sóo biâu-uē ê ''Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)''
| image_size  = 300
| partof      = [[Saⁿ-cha̍p-tang Chiàn-cheng|30-nî tsèn-tsing]]
| date        = 1645-nî 8-gue̍h 3
| place       = [[Alerheim]], uá {{le|Nördlingen|Nördlingen}} (teh tsit-má ê [[Tik-kok]])
| result      = Huat-kok pah-iâñ
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}&lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hesse.svg}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Kassel]]
| combatant2  = {{flagcountry|Electorate of Bavaria}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
| commander1  = {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé|Prince de Condé]]&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne|Vicomte de Turenne]] &lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hesse.svg}} [[Johann von Geyso]]
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Electorate of Bavaria}} [[Franz von Mercy]]{{KIA}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Johann von Werth]]
| strength1   = 17,000 lâng&lt;br&gt;27-tsun tuā-phàu{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=702}}
*&lt;small&gt;7,800 pōo-ping&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;9.200 khî-peng&lt;/small&gt;
| strength2   = 16,000 lâng&lt;br&gt;28-tsun tuā-phàu{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=702}}
*&lt;small&gt;8,800 pōo-ping&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;7,200 khî-peng&lt;/small&gt;
| casualties1 = 4,000{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=704}}&lt;br&gt;70-bīn kî-á{{sfn|Guthrie|2003|p=223}}
| casualties2 = 4,000{{sfn|Wilson|2009|p=704}}
*2,500 sí-bông hām tio̍h-siong
*1,500 hông lia̍h-tio̍h
12-tsun tuā-phàu, 8-bīn kî-á {{sfn|Guthrie|2003|p=223}}
| campaignbox = &lt;!--{{Campaignbox Thirty Years' War Swedish-French Intervention}}--&gt;
}}

'''Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (1645)''' ([[hàn-gú]]: Tē-2 tshì Nördlingen tsèn-i̍k (hi̍k Allerheim tsèn-i̍k); [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Nördlingen (1645)) tī 1645-nî 8-gue̍h 3-ji̍t teh [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] {{le|Nördlingen|Nördlingen}} tang-lâm-pōo ê [[Alerheim]] [[Chng-thâu|tshun]] hù-kīn tsìn-hîng ê tsèn-i̍k. [[Hoat-kok|Huat-kok]] kah i-ê {{le|Tek-kok ê sin-kàu|Protestantism in Germany|sin-kàu tik-kok}} bîng-iú kik-pāi [[Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok|Sîn-sìng lô-má tè-kok]] kah i-ê [[Bayern|Bavaria]] bîng-iú kun-tuī.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dodge, Theodore Ayrault. ''Gustavus Adolphus''. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin &amp; Co., 1890. {{en}}
*Eggenberger, David. ''An Encyclopedia of Battles.'' New York: Dover Publications, 1985. {{ISBN|0-486-24913-1}} {{en}}
*{{cite book|last=Guthrie|first=William P.|title=The Later Thirty Years War: From the Battle of Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2003|isbn=9780313324086}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Peter H. |year=2009 |title=Europe's Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War |publisher=Allen Lane |isbn=978-0-7139-9592-3 }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tē-it pîn-tō (Gôlôsu)|Channel One Russia}} (Channel One Russia)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)
*[[Ӓ|Ӓ ӓ]], [[Ӛ|Ӛ ӛ]] (kilil jī-bó)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Nördlingen (1645)}}
{{Commonscat|Battle of Nördlingen (1645)|Schlacht von Alerheim}}
* [http://books.google.de/books?id=5L1OAAAAcAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=de#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Schilderung der Schlacht] im Theatrum Europaeum {{de}}
* [http://www.alerheim.de/index.php/unsere-gemeinde/geschichte Ortsgeschichte Alerheim mit Kurzinfo zur Schlacht] bei alerheim.de {{de}}
* [http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,545896,00.html Archäologen entdecken Massengrab aus dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg], auf Portal:Spiegel.de {{de}}
* [http://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/bayern/Auch-ein-Zwoelfjaehriger-starb-in-der-Schlacht-id3592586.htmll Massengrab bei Alerheim entdeckt], Bericht bei augsburger-allgemeine.de {{de}}
* [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k86480n Napoleon „Précis des guerres du maréchal de Turenne“, Paris 1869] {{de}}

{{coord|48.8500|N|10.6167|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nordlingen 1645, Battle Of}}
[[Category:1645 in the Holy Roman Empire]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1645]]
[[Category:Battles of the Thirty Years' War]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Bavaria]]
[[Category:Battles in Bavaria]]
[[Category:Nördlingen]]</text>
      <sha1>cldii5mjzhbpgcpawkm6gtbhp2uer9u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Apollo 15</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135849</id>
      <parentid>3134663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:59:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15908" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Apollo 15
| image = AS15-88-11866 - Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin - restoration1.jpg
| image_caption = [[James Irwin]] salutes the [[Flag of the United States|United States flag]] on the Moon, August 2, 1971
| insignia = Apollo 15-insignia.png
| mission_type = Crewed lunar landing ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
| operator = [[NASA]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orloff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |access-date=July 18, 2009 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year=2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 1971-063A&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063A|title=Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=December 21, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: 1971-063C&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title=Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP|publisher=[[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]|access-date=March 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: 5351&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |LM: 5366&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| mission_duration = 12&amp;nbsp;days, 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 11&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[Apollo CSM]]-112&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
  |[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-10&lt;ref name = &quot;Apollo 15 LM&quot; /&gt;
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: [[North American Rockwell]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apollo 15 Command Module|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/command-module-apollo-15|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=January 29, 2019|date=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LM: [[Grumman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lunar Module LM-2|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lunar-module-2-apollo|publisher=[[Smithsonian Air and Space Museum]]|access-date=March 7, 2019|date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107142|lb|kg|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot;/&gt;
| landing_mass = {{convert|11731|lb|kg|order=flip}}{{Sfnp|Mission Report|p=263}}
| launch_date = {{start-date|July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=1}}
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-510{{sfn|Orloff &amp; Harland|p=426}}
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]][[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|A]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Apollo 15 CSM&quot; /&gt;
| landing_date = {{end-date|August 7, 1971, 20:45:53|timezone=yes}}&amp;nbsp;UTC{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| landing_site = North Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;{{coord|26|7|N|158|8|W|type:event|name=Apollo 15 splashdown}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Okinawa|LPH-3|6}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
| orbit_epoch = July 30, 1971{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|54.8|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|65.2|nmi|km|order=flip|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_inclination = 23&amp;nbsp;degrees{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=10–11}}
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
   |orbits              = 74&lt;ref name = &quot;15 background&quot; /&gt;
   |arrival_date        = July 29, 1971, 20:05:46&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |departure_date      = August 4, 1971, 21:22:45&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = lander
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |component           = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
   |arrival_date        = 1971 7-gue̍h 30, 22:16:29&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;15 timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15i_Timeline.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year= 2005|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 |chapter=Apollo 15 timeline}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |departure_date      = 1971 8-gueh 2, 17:11:23&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   |location            = {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage|access-date = January 6, 2019|publisher = [[NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   |sample_mass         = {{convert|77|kg|lb}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |surface_EVAs        = 4 (including standup)
   |surface_EVA_time    = {{Unbulleted list
     |19&amp;nbsp;hours, 7&amp;nbsp;minutes, 53&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;Standup: 33&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
     |&lt;small&gt;First: 6&amp;nbsp;hours, 32&amp;nbsp;minutes, 42&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=15}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Second: 7&amp;nbsp;hours, 12&amp;nbsp;minutes, 14&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|pp=15–16}}
     |&lt;small&gt;Third: 4&amp;nbsp;hours, 49&amp;nbsp;minutes, 50&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;/small&gt;{{sfn|Mission Report|p=16}}
    }}
  }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = rover
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |distance            = {{convert|27.9|km|sp=us}}{{sfn|Mission Report|p=3}}
   |component           = &lt;!-- LRV was not a spacecraft component --&gt;
 }}
&lt;!-- Cargo parameters --&gt;| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
  |Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  |[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
  |PFS-1: {{convert|78.5|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=presskit&gt;{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/A15_PressKit.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327000948/https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ws/hdmshrc/all/main/DDD/17978.PDF |archive-date=March 27, 2009 | title=Apollo 15 Press Kit |date=July 15, 1971 |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, D.C. |id=Release No: 71-119K |access-date=January 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;15 background&quot;&gt;{{cite book|chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_15a_Summary.htm|access-date=January 29, 2019|year=2005|chapter=Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July–7 August 1971|last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| instruments = &lt;!-- a list of instruments on the satellite --&gt;
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = July 26, 1971, 17:07:49&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = July 30, 1971, 18:13:16&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
 {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
   | docking_target     = LM Ascent Stage
   | docking_type       = dock
   | docking_date       = August 2, 1971, 19:10:25&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | undocking_date     = August 3, 1971, 01:04:01&amp;nbsp;UTC&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
   | time_docked        =
 }}
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
  |[[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
  |[[Alfred Worden|Alfred M. Worden]]
  |[[James Irwin|James B. Irwin]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 in [[wikt:cislunar|cislunar]] space and 4 on the lunar surface&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;
| crew_EVA_duration = 39&amp;nbsp;minutes, 7&amp;nbsp;seconds&lt;ref name = &quot;15 timeline&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;small&gt;Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes&lt;/small&gt;
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
  |CSM: ''Endeavour''
  |LM: ''Falcon''
}}
| crew_photo = The Apollo 15 Prime Crew - GPN-2000-001169.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin
| crew_photo_alt = Apollo 15 crew
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 14]]
| next_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}

'''Apollo 15''' ([[ing-gú]]: Apollo 15 (1971-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t tsì 8-gue̍h 7-ji̍t)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Apollo kè-ōe|Apollo kè-uē]] tang-tiong ê tē-9 tshí tsâi-jîn jīm-bū, iah-sī tē-4 tshí {{le|teng-lio̍k goa̍t-kiû|Moon landing|ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû}}. Tse-sī tē-1 tshì ê {{le|Apollo jīm-bū lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo missions|Apollo ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû ê jīm-bū}}, kah tsá-kî ê ting-lio̍k gua̍t-kiû sio-pí, teh [[Goe̍h-niû|gua̍t-kiû]] tíng-kuân thîng-liû ê sî-kan koh-khah tn̂g, lî-tshiáñ koh-khah kuan-tsù kho-ha̍k. Apollo 15 tē-it-pái sú-iōng {{le|Apollo goa̍t-kiû chhia|Lunar Roving Vehicle|Apollo gua̍t-kiû tshia}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Taking Science to the Moon |first=Donald A. |last=Beattie |isbn=978-0-8018-7440-6 |year=2001 |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |ref={{sfnRef|Beattie}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Chaikin |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Chaikin |title=A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts |year=1994 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0-670-81446-6|lccn=93048680 |ref={{sfnRef|Chaikin}}|title-link=A Man on the Moon }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=William D. |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4214/contents.html |title=Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions |year=1989 |id=SP-4214|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=1045558568 |ref={{sfnRef|Compton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David M. |title=Exploring the Moon: The Apollo Expeditions |isbn=978-1-85233-099-6 |publisher=Springer-Praxis|location=Chichester, UK|ref={{sfnRef|Harland}}|year=1999 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=James B. |author-link1=James Irwin |last2=Emerson |first2=William A. Jr. |author-link2=William Emerson (journalist) |title=To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin |edition=1st |year=1973 |publisher=A. J. Holman Co. |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-87981-024-5 |lccn=73011410 |ref={{sfnRef|Irwin}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Lindsay |first=Hamish |title=Tracking Apollo to the Moon |url=https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind |year=2001 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=London|isbn=978-1-85233-212-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Lindsay}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Apollo 15 Mission Report |publisher=NASA |location=Houston |year=1971|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/ap15mr.pdf|oclc=35233631 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Report}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |series=NASA History Series |orig-year= 2000 |year= 2004 |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-050631-4}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orloff |first1=Richard W. |last2=Harland |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Harland |title=Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook |year=2006 |publisher=Praxis Publishing Company |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-0-387-30043-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Orloff &amp; Harland}}}} {{en}}
* {{citation |last=Ramkissoon |first=Reuben A. |contribution=An Astrophilatelic Rendering of the Conquest of Space: Part 3, Project Apollo – the Moon Landing Missions |title=The Congress Book 2006 |year=2006 |pages=191–211 |publisher=American Philatelic Congress, Inc. |location=State College, PA |ref={{sfnRef|Ramkissoon}} }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=David West |title=Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon, 1963–1972 |year=2002 |publisher=Tehabi Books Ltd. |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=978-0-7603-4452-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Reynolds}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title=Two Sides of the Moon: Our Story of the Cold War Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/twosidesofmoon00scot |year=2004 |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books |isbn=978-0-7434-5067-6 |location=New York|last1=Scott |first1=David |last2=Leonov |first2=Alexei |author-link=David Scott |author-link2=Alexei Leonov |ref={{sfnRef|Scott &amp; Leonov}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |title= Deke! |first1=Deke |last1=Slayton |isbn= 978-1-466-80214-8 |last2= Cassutt |first2= Michael |author-link= Deke Slayton |edition=First E-book|year=2011|orig-year=1994 |author-link2= Michael Cassutt|location=New York |publisher= Forge |ref= {{sfnRef|Slayton}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite web|author=United States Senate Committee on Aeronautics and Space Sciences|title=Commercialization of Items Carried by Astronauts|url=https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional/docview/t29.d30.hrg-1972-asp-0008|publisher=United States Senate|date=August 3, 1972|ref={{sfnRef|August 3, 1972 hearing}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Van den Bussche |first=Willy |title=Paul van Hoeydonck |publisher=Lannoo |location=Tielt, Belgium |date=1980 |isbn=978-90-209-0885-5 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Winick |first=Les |title=The Apollo 15 Cover Story |journal=COMPEX |year=1973 |pages=71–89 |ref={{sfnRef|Winick}}}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Al |author-link1=Alfred Worden |last2=French |first2=Francis |author-link2=Francis French |title=Falling to Earth: An Apollo 15 Astronaut's Journey |url=https://archive.org/details/fallingtoearthap0000word|year=2011 |publisher=Smithsonian Books |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58834-309-3 |lccn=2011003440 |ref={{sfnRef|Worden}}}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Aiki̍p Islam Jihad|Egyptian Islamic Jihad}} (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)
*{{le|Jure uxoris|Jure uxoris}} (i-kù tshe-kuân)
*[[Ü]] (latin jī-bó)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/as15psr.pdf 1972 preliminary report] by the [[Manned Spacecraft Center]] {{en}}
* [https://history.nasa.gov/apsr/apsr.htm 1975 summary report] by [[NASA]] {{en}}
* [http://www.collectspace.com/resources/flown_a15_articlescarried.html 1972 NASA press releases] at [[collectSPACE]] {{en}}
* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html ''Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations''], a 1978 book published by NASA {{en}}
* [https://archive.org/details/IntheMountainsOfTheMoonApollo15 Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/InTheMountainsOfTheMoon part 2] of ''Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon'', a NASA [[documentary film]] on the Apollo 15 mission, at the [[Internet Archive]] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706030936/http://astrotalkuk.org/2011/07/04/episode-45-4th-july-2011-apollo-15-command-module-pilot-al-worden/ 2011 podcast interview] with AstrotalkUK {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160805175025/https://medium.com/learning-for-life/to-see-earth-and-moon-in-a-single-glance-89d094f6d40f 2016 interview with Worden] at [[Medium (website)|Medium]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Apollo 15| ]]
[[Category:James Irwin]]
[[Category:David Scott]]
[[Category:Alfred Worden]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Apollo program missions]]
[[Category:Extravehicular activity]]
[[Category:Lunar rovers]]
[[Category:Crewed missions to the Moon]]
[[Category:Sample return missions]]
[[Category:Soft landings on the Moon]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1971]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1971]]
[[Category:June 1971 events]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Saturn rockets]]
[[Category:1971 on the Moon]]</text>
      <sha1>rqwagogua7eu1b98i7tqfliw8qoopi5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>James Irwin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135861</id>
      <parentid>3132195</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:03:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4588" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name          = James Irwin
| other_names   = Jim Irwin
| image         = Jim Irwin Apollo 15 LMP.jpg
| caption       = Irwin tī 1971
| type          = [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]
| birth_name    = James Benson Irwin
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1930|3|17}}
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1991|8|8|1930|3|17}}
| birth_place   = Bíkok [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Glenwood Springs, Colorado]]
| resting_place = [[Arlington National Cemetery]]
| alma_mater    = {{ubl|[[United States Naval Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], 1951)|[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], 1957)}}
| occupation    = {{Hlist|[[Fighter pilot]]|[[Test pilot]]|[[Astronaut]]}}
| rank          = {{Dodseal|USAFO6|25}} [[Colonel (United States)|Colonel]],&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|United States Air Force|size=23px}}
| selection     = [[List of astronauts by selection#1966|1966 NASA Group 5]]
| time          = 12d 07h 12m
| eva1          = 4 (3 EVAs were on the moon, while his 4th EVA was a stand-up)
| eva2          = 18 sió-sî 35 hun-tsing
| mission       = [[Apollo 15]]
| insignia      = [[File:Apollo 15-insignia.png|48px]]
| Date of ret   = 1972-nî 7-gue̍h 31
| awards        = [[File:NASA Distinguished Service Medal.png|20px|link=NASA Distinguished Service Medal]]
}}

'''James Benson Irwin''' ([[ing-gú]]: James Benson Irwin, (1930-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t - 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 8-ji̍t)) sī Bí-kok [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]], {{le|Hâng-khong kang-têng|Aerospace engineering|Hâng-khong kang-tîng-su}}, {{le|Chhì-hui-oân|Test pilot|tshì-hui-uân}} hām [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bí-kok khong-kun]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]. James Irwin pat tam-jīm tē-4-pái tíng-gue̍h [[Apollo 15]]-hō ê {{le|Apollo teng-goa̍t-chhong|Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo ting-gua̍t-tshong}} [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]]. James Irwin sī {{le|Apollo ú-hâng-uân lia̍t-tan|List of Apollo astronauts|tē-8 ê teh gua̍t-kiû tíng-kuân kiâñ-ta̍h ê lâng}}, mā-sī tsia-ê [[Thài-khong-jîn|ú-hâng-uân]] tang-tiong tē-1 ê iah-sī siōng siàu-lên ê [[Sí-bông|óng-sing]]-[[lâng|tsiá]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tehabi&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Reynolds | first = David West | title = Apollo: The Epic Journey to the Moon | publisher = Tehabi Books | year = 2002 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 166–189] | isbn = 0-15-100964-3 | url = https://archive.org/details/apolloepicjourne00reyn/page/166 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=atevnha&gt;{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MkdWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=1eoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6982%2C2190550 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Astronaut-turned-evangelist dies of heart attack |date=August 10, 1991 |page=7A}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*''To Rule the Night: The Discovery Voyage of Astronaut Jim Irwin'' (with  William A. Emerson, Jr., 1973) {{en}}
*''[[More Than Earthlings]]'' (1983) {{en}}
*''More Than an Ark on Ararat: Spiritual Lessons Learned While Searching for Noah's Ark'' (with Monte Unger, 1985) {{en}}
*''Destination: Moon'' (1989) {{en}}
*''Flight Of The Falcon: The Thrilling Adventures Of Colonel Jim Irwin (1991) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Si̍t-thé hêng-sek|Substantial form}} (Si̍t-thé hîng-sik/Substantial form)
*[[Trump–Ukraina chhiú-bûn]] (Trump–Ukraina tshiú-bûn; Trump–Ukraina thiú-bûn; Trump–Ukraina kèn-siàu-tāi; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Trump–Ukraina kiàn-siàu-tāi; Trump–Ukraine scandal)
*[[Chiàn-lio̍k kah Kok-chè Gián-kiù Tiong-sim]] (Tsèn-lio̍k kap Kok-tsè Gián-kiù Tiong-sim; Center for Strategic &amp; International Studies)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|0410393}} {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161228021651/http://astronautix.com/i/irwin.html James Irwin] at [[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] {{en}}
*[https://www.icr.org/article/7724/ Institute of Creation Research biography of James Irwin] {{en}}
*[http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/Irwin.html Irwin at Encyclopedia of Science] {{en}}
*[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jbirwin.htm Arlington National Cemetery biography and photos] {{en}}
*[http://www.highflightfoundation.org/ High Flight Foundation] {{en}}
*[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVpcndpbhIFamFtZXM-/ ANC Explorer] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, James}}
[[Category:James Irwin| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1930 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Apollo 15]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lô͘ Sa-iá</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135862</id>
      <parentid>3133693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:04:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3819" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| office1          = Chinese Ambassador to France and Monaco
| term_start1      = 2019 7-gue̍h
| term_end1        = 
| predecessor1     = [[Zhai Jun]]
| successor1       = 
| office2          = [[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Chinese Ambassador to Canada]]
| term_start2      = 2017 2-gue̍h
| term_end2        = 2019 6-gue̍h
| predecessor2     = Luo Zhaohui
| successor2       = [[Cong Peiwu]]
| office3          = Chinese Ambassador to Senegal
| term_start3      = 2006 1-gue̍h
| term_end3        = 2009 11-gue̍h
| predecessor3     = Cang Youheng
| successor3       = Gong Yuanxing
| name             = Lôo Sa-iá
| native_name      = {{small|(卢沙野)}}
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1964|10}}
| birth_place      = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]]
| death_date       = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| party            = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse           = Wang Liwen
| children         = 1
| parents          = 
| relations        = 
| religion         = 
| alma_mater       = {{le|Lâm-kiaⁿ gōa-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu|Nanjing Foreign Language School|Lâm-kiañ guā-kok-gú ha̍k-hāu}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Gōa-kau ha̍k-īⁿ (Tiong-kok)|China Foreign Affairs University|Guā-kau ha̍k-īñ}}
| website          = 
| s = {{linktext|卢|沙|野}}
| t = {{linktext|盧|沙|野}}
| p = Lú Shāyě 
| w = Lu Sha-yeh
}}

'''Lôo Sa-iá''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 盧沙野; 1964-nî 10-gue̍h [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]]) Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī|lâm-kiañ]] jîn-sū. Tsit-gia̍p [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] {{le|gōa-kau-koan|Diplomat|guā-kau-kuan}}, hēn-jīm Tiong-kok tù [[Huat-kok]] hām [[Monaco]] [[tāi-sài]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-07-06/doc-ihytcerm1805786.shtml |script-title=zh:中国驻加拿大原大使卢沙野即将出任驻法国大使|trans-title=Former Chinese Ambassador to Canada, Lusaye, is about to assume the post of Ambassador to France |work=sina |date=2019-07-06 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ka-tso̍k==
Í-hun, i-ê bóo Ông Li̍p-bun (王立文); io̍k-iù it-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/03-01/8162522.shtml |script-title=zh:中国新任驻加拿大大使卢沙野飞抵渥太华履新 |work=chinanews |date=2017-03-01 |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Luton ki-tiûⁿ|Luton Airport}} (Luton ki-tiûñ/Luton Airport)
*[[Hoa-tha̍k phok-sū]] (Hua-tha̍k phok-sū; Doctor of Law (SJD); 法學博士)
*[[Hoat-lu̍t phok-sū]] (Huat-lu̍t phok-sū; Juris Doctor (JD); 法律博士)
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Cang Youheng|zh|仓友衡}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Senegal tāi-sài|years=2006–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[龚元兴]]}}
{{s-bef|before={{ill|Luo Zhaohui|zh|罗照辉}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ambassadors of China to Canada|Tiong-kok tù Canada tāi-sài]]|years=2017–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cong Peiwu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhai Jun]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Tiong-kok tù Huat-kok hām Monaco tāi-sài|years=2019–bo̍ktsên}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lu, Shaye}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:China Foreign Affairs University alumni]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:People from Nanjing]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to France]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:China–Monaco relations]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>j1f1why28adful11xwhniln1ywbs6r3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiáu Lia̍t-bûn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135863</id>
      <parentid>3134631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:05:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8029" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*[[DMOZ]] (Khai-hòng-sik bo̍k-lo̍k, khai-hòng bo̍k-lo̍k tsuan-àn; [[eng-gí]]: Open Directory Project, Directory of Mozilla (DMOZ))
*[[Hián-sī-khì]] (îng-bōo, hián-sì tsong-tì; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: êng-bō͘, hián-sì chong-tì; [[eng-gí]]: display device, monitor)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>8xijavao8csf2jcq1ibubtmsefrlol8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135864</id>
      <parentid>3135863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:05:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8030" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Tiáu Le̽t-bûn&lt;!-- use common name/article title --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = {{small|(趙烈文)}}
| native_name_lang   = [[Hàn-gú]]
| pronunciation      = Zhào Liè-wén
| birth_name         = Kiû-lâi (來求)&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1832-nî&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (kim sio̍k [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]])
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = 1894-nî&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] ê {{le|Bō͘-liâu pō͘-mn̂g|Staff and line|Bōo-liâu}} ([[su-iâ]])
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tiáu Le̽t-bûn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 趙烈文 (1832-nî－1894-nî); '''Tiō Le̽t-bûn'''), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} &quot;Huē-hú&quot; (惠甫)&lt;ref&gt;陳乃乾《趙惠甫先生年譜》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, it-jī &quot;Uí-hú&quot; (偉甫), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku&quot; (能靜居), Then-hòng-lâu (天放樓), Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu (落花春雨巢), {{link-zh|jú-bîng|乳名|sió-miâ}} &quot;Kiû-lâi&quot; (來求). [[Tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] {{link-zh|iông-hô͘-kuǎn|陽湖縣|iông-hôo}} (hēn-tsāi sio̍k-û [[Siông-chiu-chhī|Siông-tsiu]]) jîn-sū. [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-kok]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]], [[Le̍k-sú-ha̍k|sú-ha̽k]] hām {{le|hu̍t-ha̍k|Buddhist studies}} {{le|Tì-sek-jîn|Intellectual|ha̽k-tsiá}}. [[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]] &quot; Lîng-tsíng-ku {{le|Ji̍t-kì|Diary|jı̽t-kì}}&quot; (能靜居日記) tíng-tíng su-tsik. Pat tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h 1864-nî {{le|Siong-kun lâm-kiaⁿ tô͘-sêng|Third Battle of Nanking|siong-kun lâm-kiañ tôo-siâñ}}.

==Ū-gên tshing-kok hok-bông==
Tiáu Le̽t-bûn kiàn-kái to̍k-ti̍k, {{le|Tông-tī|同治}} 6-nî 6-gue̍h 20-ji̍t (1867-nî 7-gue̍h 21-ji̍t), Tiáu Le̽t-bûn i hām [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] tn̂g-tâm, tuì tshing-tîng ê khuàñ-huat sī: &lt;!--&quot;异日之祸必先根本颠仆，而后方州无主，人自为政，殆不出五十年矣,&quot; [[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsan Kok-huan]] pué-tshuì suat: &quot;本朝君德正，或不至此.&quot; Tiáu Le̽t-bûn ua̍t: &quot;国初创业太易&lt;ref&gt;自古得天下之正，莫如我朝。太祖、太宗初无取天下之心。尝兵及京城，诸大臣咸奏云当取。太宗皇帝曰：『明与我国素非和好，今取之甚易；但念中国之主，不忍取也。』后流贼李自成攻破京城，崇祯自缢，臣民相率来迎，乃翦灭闯寇，入承大统」（《[[圣祖仁皇帝圣训]]》卷九《圣治四》，文渊阁《四库全书》史部六、卷 218）。&lt;/ref&gt;，诛戮太重，所以有天下者太巧。天道难知，善恶不相掩，后君之德泽，未足恃也.&quot;.--&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Tù-iú iōng &quot;Hîng-tsháu-thé&quot; (行草體) sóo-siá ê &quot;Lîng-tsíng-ku jı̽t-kì&quot; (能靜居日記), &quot;Lo̽k-hua tshun-ú-tsâu jı̽t-kì&quot; (落花春雨巢日记), &quot;Tiáu Uí-hú sian-siñ king-sin pī-luān jı̽t-kì&quot; (趙偉甫先生庚申避亂日記) [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[王先謙]] 編《[[東華錄]]續編》{{zh}}
*《曾文正公手寫日記》{{zh}}
*《曾國藩全集》{{zh}}
*《曾国藩宦海密谈录:与心腹幕僚赵烈文的九十九次倾心交谈》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kieb king-tsè ha̍k-īnn|Kyiv School of Economics}} (Kyiv School of Economics)
*[[Hián-sī-khì]] (îng-bōo, hián-sì tsong-tì; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: êng-bō͘, hián-sì chong-tì; [[eng-gí]]: display device, monitor)
*[[Sun Microsystems]] (sing-iông tiān-náu, thài-iông kè-sǹg-ki hē-thóng, thài-iong bî-hē-thóng; [[eng-gí]]: Sun Microsystems)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.secretchina.com/news/b5/2021/07/29/979487.html 趙烈文預言清朝不出50年滅亡] {{zh}}
*[https://www.laoziliao.net/doc/1636013953896986 趙烈文都預言了什麼？] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1894 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-kun jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Bú-chìn jîn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī]]</text>
      <sha1>0pdbxse6joy8hqp5vdfmusdcposqskw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boeing P-8 Poseidon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135866</id>
      <parentid>3134632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:06:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4661" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsiâm-ki
 |image= US Navy P-8 Poseidon taking off at Perth Airport.jpg
 |caption= Tsi̍t-tsiah [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] P-8 Poseidon
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Maritime patrol aircraft]]
 |national origin= Bí-kok
 |manufacturer= [[Boeing]]
 |designer= 
 |first flight= 2009-nî 4-gue̍h 25&lt;ref name=first_flight&gt;[http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html &quot;Boeing P-8A Poseidon successfully completes 1st flight.&quot;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430135700/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2009/q2/090426a_nr.html |date=30 April 2009}} ''Boeing'', 27 April 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced= November 2013&lt;ref name=FI_first_production/&gt;
 |retired= 
 |status= Tong-ûn ho̍k-bū 
 |primary user= [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] &lt;!-- Limit one (1) primary user. --&gt;
 |more users= [[Indian Navy]] &lt;br&gt;[[Royal Australian Air Force]] &lt;br&gt;[[Royal Air Force]] &lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;. --&gt;
 |produced= 2009–bo̍ktsên
 |number built= 150 tsia̍t-tsí 2022 7-gue̍h 7-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;number built&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Boeing Delivers 150th P-8 Maritime Patrol Aircraft |url=https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131074 |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=MediaRoom}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |developed from= [[Boeing 737 Next Generation]]
 |variants with their own articles= 
}}
|}

'''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: Boeing P-8 Poseidon; '''Boeing P-8 [[Poseidon]] huán-tsêm sûn-lô-ki''') sī-iû Bí-kok {{le|Boeing kok-hông ú-hâng &amp; an-tsuân|Boeing Defense, Space &amp; Security}} [[kong-si]] iû {{le|Boeing 737 e-tsit-tāi|Boeing 737 Next Generation|737-800ERX}} sóo kái-tsong [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|í-ki̍p]] khai-huat hām sing-sán ê {{le|Huán-tsiâm-ki|Maritime patrol aircraft|hái-siōng sûn-lô hām tsing-tshat-ki}}. P-8 Poseidon sī-uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo tsi-tshî khai-huat ê ki-tsióng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book|last= Endres |first= Günter |title= The Illustrated Directory of Modern Commercial Aircraft|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 2001|isbn= 978-0-7603-1125-7}}
* {{cite book|last1= Norris |first1= Guy |last2= Wagner |first2= Mark |title= Modern Boeing Jetliners|location= Minneapolis, Minnesota |publisher= Zenith Imprint |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0717-5}}
* {{cite book|last= Shaw |first= Robbie |title= Boeing 737-300 to 800|location= St. Paul, Minnesota |publisher= MBI Publishing |date= 1999|isbn= 978-0-7603-0699-4}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Jurassic sè-kài thóng-pà thian-hā|Jurassic World Dominion}} (Jurassic sè-kài thóng-pà then-hā/Jurassic World Dominion)
*[[Bí-kok su-hoat thóng-kè kio̍k]] (Bí-kok su-huat thóng-kè kio̍k; [[eng-gí]]: United States Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS))
*[[Bí-kok skok-ka su-hoat ha̍k-īⁿ]]; [[eng-gí]]: National Institute of Justice)
*[[Bí-kok liân-pang kàm-ga̍k koán-lí-kio̍k]]; [[eng-gí]]: Federal Bureau of Prisons)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{Official website}} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130728055610/http://navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.display&amp;key=CFD01141-CD4E-4DB8-A6B2-7E8FBFB31B86 P-8 NAVAIR page] and [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&amp;tid=1300&amp;ct=1 P-8 fact file on Navy.mil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711021443/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&amp;tid=1300&amp;ct=1 |date=11 July 2007 }} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120913144752/http://defence.boeing.com.au/website_33/pages/page_42988/uploads/PPT_AIA-DEV_R4_FINAL%281%29.pdf P-8A Poseidon&amp;nbsp;– Australian International Airshow 2009] {{en}}
* [http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1347 Boeing P-8A Poseidon Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) Multi-mission Maritime Aircraft (MMA) on navyrecognition.com] {{en}}
* {{cite news |url= https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/boeings-p-8-is-the-737-with-missiles-sonar-and-a-specialty-in-hunting-submarines/ |title= Boeing's P-8 is the 737 with missiles, sonar and a specialty in hunting submarines |date= 2 May 2018 |author= Dominic Gates |author-link=Dominic Gates |newspaper= The Seattle Times}} {{en}} 
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Boeing 737|P-08 Poseidon]]
[[Category:2000s United States patrol aircraft]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Category:Low-wing aircraft]]
[[Category:Aircraft first flown in 2009]]
[[Category:Boeing military aircraft]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bloch kiû-bīn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135867</id>
      <parentid>3134633</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1939" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bloch_sphere.svg|thumb|Bloch kiû-bīn]]

'''Bloch kiû-bīn''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bloch sphere; [[gô-gú]]: Сфера Блоха) [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liōng-tsí lı̽k-ha̽k]] hām {{le|liōng-tsí kè-sǹg|Quantum computing|liōng-tsí tiān-náu}} lāi-té, í [[Spin|tsū-suân]] [[bu̍t-lí]] hām {{le|He̍k-chî kiōng-chín|Nuclear magnetic resonance|hi̍k-tsî kiōng-tsìn}} {{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional|tsuan-ka}} {{le|Felix Bloch|Felix Bloch}} ê miâ lâi hō-tsò &quot;Bloch kiû-bīn&quot;, tsit-tsióng [[kiû-bīn]] sī tsı̽t-tsióng tuì {{le|Siang-thài liōng-chí hē-thóng|Two-state quantum system|siang-thài liōng-tsí hē-thóng}} tang-tiong {{le|Liōng-chí thài|Quantum state|sûn-thài}} [[khong-kan]] ê [[kí-hô]] piáu-sī-huat. Bloch kiû-bīn teh thó-lūn [[Qubit|liōng-tsí uī-guân]] ê tiûñ-ha̽p tíng-kuân tiāñ-tiāñ iōng-tio̽h.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Bloch|first=Felix|title=Nuclear induction|journal=Phys. Rev.|date=Oct 1946|volume=70|issue=7-8|pages=460–474|doi= 10.1103/physrev.70.460 |bibcode = 1946PhRv...70..460B }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Нильсен М., Чанг И. Квантовые вычисления и квантовая информация: Пер. с англ.— М.: Мир, 2006. 824 с. ISBN 5-03-003524-9 {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̽t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*[[Bí-kok liân-pang kàm-ga̍k sán-gia̍p kong-si]]; [[eng-gí]]: Federal Prison Industries
*[[Hiō e̍k khì peng]] (Hiō i̍k khì ping; [[eng-gí]]: Queen's Gambit)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903114235/http://beige.ovpit.indiana.edu/B679/node79.html  Density Operator of a Single Qubit: The Bloch Sphere] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch Sphere}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Siā-iáⁿ kí-hô]]</text>
      <sha1>t4v62xm2vc8n8a79mnicdtjzepnx973</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135868</id>
      <parentid>3135867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:07:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1940" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bloch_sphere.svg|thumb|Bloch kiû-bīn]]

'''Bloch kiû-bīn''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bloch sphere; [[gô-gú]]: Сфера Блоха) [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liōng-tsí lı̽k-ha̽k]] hām {{le|liōng-tsí kè-sǹg|Quantum computing|liōng-tsí tiān-náu}} lāi-té, í [[Spin|tsū-suân]] [[bu̍t-lí]] hām {{le|He̍k-chî kiōng-chín|Nuclear magnetic resonance|hi̍k-tsî kiōng-tsìn}} {{le|Choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional|tsuan-ka}} {{le|Felix Bloch|Felix Bloch}} ê miâ lâi hō-tsò &quot;Bloch kiû-bīn&quot;, tsit-tsióng [[kiû-bīn]] sī tsı̽t-tsióng tuì {{le|Siang-thài liōng-chí hē-thóng|Two-state quantum system|siang-thài liōng-tsí hē-thóng}} tang-tiong {{le|Liōng-chí thài|Quantum state|sûn-thài}} [[khong-kan]] ê [[kí-hô]] piáu-sī-huat. Bloch kiû-bīn teh thó-lūn [[Qubit|liōng-tsí uī-guân]] ê tiûñ-ha̽p tíng-kuân tiāñ-tiāñ iōng-tio̽h.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Bloch|first=Felix|title=Nuclear induction|journal=Phys. Rev.|date=Oct 1946|volume=70|issue=7-8|pages=460–474|doi= 10.1103/physrev.70.460 |bibcode = 1946PhRv...70..460B }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Нильсен М., Чанг И. Квантовые вычисления и квантовая информация: Пер. с англ.— М.: Мир, 2006. 824 с. ISBN 5-03-003524-9 {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tîn-su̍t (lô-chek)|Statement (logic)}} (Tîn-su̽t (lô-tsik)/Statement (logic))
*[[Bí-kok liân-pang kàm-ga̍k sán-gia̍p kong-si]]; [[eng-gí]]: Federal Prison Industries)
*[[Hiō e̍k khì peng]] (Hiō i̍k khì ping; [[eng-gí]]: Queen's Gambit)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903114235/http://beige.ovpit.indiana.edu/B679/node79.html  Density Operator of a Single Qubit: The Bloch Sphere] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch Sphere}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Siā-iáⁿ kí-hô]]</text>
      <sha1>04q2wmlnlw48ydi27f5nllng3ym3ck4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NaN</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135869</id>
      <parentid>3135418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:07:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2886" xml:space="preserve">'''NaN''' ([[ing-gú]]: NaN (Not a Number); M̄-sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|sò͘-jī|Numerical digit|Sòo-jī}} ('''MtS''')) sī [[Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k|tēn-náu kho-ha̽k]] lāi-té sòo-kì [[Chu-liāu-hêng|tsu-liāu hîng-thài]] ê tsı̽t-tsióng sòo-tı̽k, piáu-sī [[Tēng-gī|tīng-gī]] hı̽k-tsiá put-khó piáu-sī ê ti̍k. Tiāñ-tiāñ teh {{le|hiû-tiám-sú|Floating-point arithmetic|phû-tiám-sòo}} {{le|Sò͘-ha̍k ūn-soàn|Operation (mathematics)|ūn-sǹg}} tang-tiong sú-iōng. Siu-tshí ín-jı̽p NaN ê sī 1985-nî ê {{le|IEEE 754|IEEE 754}} phû-tiám-sòo {{le|Ki-su̍t piau-chún|Technical standard|piau-tsún}}.&lt;ref name=idl&gt;{{cite book|last=Bowman|first=Kenneth|date=2006|title=An Introduction to Programming with IDL: Interactive Data Language|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm|publisher=Academic Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm/page/n26 26]|isbn=978-0-12-088559-6}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Press|first1=William H.|last2=Teukolsky|first2=Saul A.|last3=Vetterling|first3=William T.|last4=Flannery|first4=Brian P.|date=2007|title=Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing|url=https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033/page/n57 34]|isbn=978-0-521-88068-8}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2008 |pages=1–70 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=August 29, 2008 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2008 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542008 |isbn=978-0-7381-5753-5 }} {{en}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2019 |pages=1–84 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=July 22, 2019 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2019 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2019.8766229  |isbn=978-1-5044-5924-2 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542019}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̽p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*[[Hiō e̍k khì peng (mini kio̍k-chi̍p)]] (Hiō i̍k khì ping (mini kio̍k-tsi̍p); [[eng-gí]]: The Queen's Gambit (miniseries))
{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://foldoc.org/Not-a-Number Not a Number], foldoc.org {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4610935 IEEE 754-2008 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8766229 IEEE 754-2019 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nan}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu soàn-su̍t]]
[[Category:Nńg-thé ī-siông]]</text>
      <sha1>rwc5q9tl8yrkoo1ctrp67pyxm7glira</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135870</id>
      <parentid>3135869</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:07:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2887" xml:space="preserve">'''NaN''' ([[ing-gú]]: NaN (Not a Number); M̄-sī tsi̍t-ê {{le|sò͘-jī|Numerical digit|Sòo-jī}} ('''MtS''')) sī [[Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k|tēn-náu kho-ha̽k]] lāi-té sòo-kì [[Chu-liāu-hêng|tsu-liāu hîng-thài]] ê tsı̽t-tsióng sòo-tı̽k, piáu-sī [[Tēng-gī|tīng-gī]] hı̽k-tsiá put-khó piáu-sī ê ti̍k. Tiāñ-tiāñ teh {{le|hiû-tiám-sú|Floating-point arithmetic|phû-tiám-sòo}} {{le|Sò͘-ha̍k ūn-soàn|Operation (mathematics)|ūn-sǹg}} tang-tiong sú-iōng. Siu-tshí ín-jı̽p NaN ê sī 1985-nî ê {{le|IEEE 754|IEEE 754}} phû-tiám-sòo {{le|Ki-su̍t piau-chún|Technical standard|piau-tsún}}.&lt;ref name=idl&gt;{{cite book|last=Bowman|first=Kenneth|date=2006|title=An Introduction to Programming with IDL: Interactive Data Language|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm|publisher=Academic Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00bowm/page/n26 26]|isbn=978-0-12-088559-6}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Press|first1=William H.|last2=Teukolsky|first2=Saul A.|last3=Vetterling|first3=William T.|last4=Flannery|first4=Brian P.|date=2007|title=Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing|url=https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/numericalrecipes00pres_033/page/n57 34]|isbn=978-0-521-88068-8}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2008 |pages=1–70 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=August 29, 2008 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2008 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542008 |isbn=978-0-7381-5753-5 }} {{en}}
* {{Cite book |title=IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic |journal=IEEE STD 754-2019 |pages=1–84 |author=IEEE Computer Society |date=July 22, 2019 |publisher=IEEE |id=IEEE Std 754-2019 |doi=10.1109/IEEESTD.2019.8766229  |isbn=978-1-5044-5924-2 |ref=CITEREFIEEE_7542019}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-zh|Kok-chè ha̍p-chok hoat-tián ki-kim-hōe|國際合作發展基金會}} (Kok-tsè ha̽p-tsok huat-tián ki-kim-huē/國際合作發展基金會)
*[[Hiō e̍k khì peng (mini kio̍k-chi̍p)]] (Hiō i̍k khì ping (mini kio̍k-tsi̍p); [[eng-gí]]: The Queen's Gambit (miniseries))
*{{le|Stock swap|Stock swap}}
*{{le|Mergers and acquisitions|Mergers and acquisitions}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://foldoc.org/Not-a-Number Not a Number], foldoc.org {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4610935 IEEE 754-2008 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8766229 IEEE 754-2019 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic] {{subscription required}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nan}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu soàn-su̍t]]
[[Category:Nńg-thé ī-siông]]</text>
      <sha1>mbjyu7h3r8rl6du40e76yqdrp5tq2e2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>USS Ronald Reagan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8453" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN-76)}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg
|Ship caption=USS ''Ronald Reagan'' [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tī 2004-nî thong-kuè [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm-bí-tsiu]] [[Boé|bué-liu]] ê [[Magellan hái-kiap]].
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name = ''Ronald Reagan''
|Ship namesake=[[Ronald Reagan]]
|Ship Motto= ''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship ordered=1994 12-gue̍h 8
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News]]
|Ship sponsor=[[Nancy Reagan]]
|Ship laid down=1998 2-gueh 12
|Ship launched=2001 3-gue̍h 4
|Ship commissioned=2003 7-gue̍h 12
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship captured=
|Ship status={{Ship in active service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|369970410}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NRGN
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Romeo}}{{ICS|Golf}}{{ICS|November}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-76
|Ship homeport=[[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]]
|Ship badge= [[File:USS Ronald Reagan COA.png|153px]]
|Ship motto=''Peace Through Strength''
|Ship nickname=''Gipper''
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Nimitz|aircraft carrier}}
*''Ronald Reagan'' subclass
|Ship displacement= {{convert|101400|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship length={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
|Ship beam={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
|Ship draft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
|Ship range={{Nuclear ship range}}
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors II}}
|Ship EW={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
|Ship armament=*[[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile]]
*[[Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Close-in weapons system]] (CIWS)
|Ship armor={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
|Ship aircraft={{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
}}
|}

'''USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]]''' ([[ing-gú]]: USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)) sī tsı̽t-tsiah teh [[Bí-kok Hái-kun|Bí-kok hái-kun]] ho̽k-ı̽k ê {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong bó-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier}}. USS Ronald Reagan sī Nimitz-kip ê tē-9 tsiah kun-kàm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |title=USS Ronald Reagan Departs on Third Deployment |date=20 May 2008 |access-date=24 June 2008 |website=United States Navy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601205535/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37278 |archive-date=1 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-khong bió-kàm]] sī-í 1981-nî tsì 1989-nî ê [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tsi [[Lâng-miâ|miâ]] lâi hō-miâ ê. USS Ronald Reagan [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] sī teh [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] {{le|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News, Virginia|Newport News}} ê {{le|Newport News chō-chûn-chhióng|Newport News Shipbuilding|Newport News tsō-tsûn-tshióng}} sóo [[Chō-chûn|kèn-tsō]] ê, tī 2003-nî 7-gue̽h 12-jı̽t khai-sí ho̽k-ı̽k.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet |last=Polmar |first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. |access-date=26 September 2016 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 030712-N-3128T-098 Hundreds of spectators and media witness the commissioning of the Navy's newest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76).jpg|Commissioning ceremony of ''Ronald Reagan'', 2003
File:NRCHRISTEN.jpg|Former [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] Nancy Reagan christens ''Ronald Reagan'' with President [[George W. Bush]] and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
File:Argentine Navy Dassault Super Etendard jet on USS Ronald Reagan.jpg|[[Gringo-Gaucho]] maneuvers with the [[Argentine Naval Aviation|Argentine Navy]] during 2004 transit around South America
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060628-N-4776G-144.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' is aided by harbor tugs as she enters [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
File:USS Reagan;071030-N-6074Y-053.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 040723-N-7615S-315.jpg|Sailors aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in [[San Diego County, California|San Diego, California]], on 23 July 2004.
File:Defense.gov News Photo 100628-N-5684M-493 - U.S. Marines and sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan CVN 76 as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on June 28.jpg|US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard ''Ronald Reagan'' as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd [[RIMPAC]] (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
File:SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg|Two [[AN/SPN-46 radar]]s used on ''Ronald Reagan''
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS336595.jpg|Sailors on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment. 
File:USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) in Santa Barbara, May 31st, 2014.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
File:Reagan Ballarat.jpg|''Ronald Reagan'' makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate {{HMAS|Ballarat|FFH 155|6}} during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
File:USS Ronald Reagan DVIDS294369.jpg|An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the &quot;Black Knights&quot; of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of ''Ronald Reagan'' while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īⁿ|Royal Military Academy Sandhurst}} (Sandhurst hông-ka kun-sū ha̍k-īñ/Royal Military Academy Sandhurst)
*{{le|Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic}}
*{{le|Ji̍t-gú ê lô-má-hòa|Romanization of Japanese}} (i̍t-gú ê lô-má-huà/Romanization of Japanese)
*{{le|RV Laurence M. Gould|RV Laurence M. Gould}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons and category|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)|USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.airpac.navy.mil/Organization/USS-Ronald-Reagan-CVN-76/ Official website] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070250/http://www.navy.mil/local/local_story_archive.asp?id=6 U.S. Navy story archive for USS ''Ronald Reagan'' (CVN 76)] {{en}}
* [http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn76history.htm USS ''Ronald Reagan'' history at U.S. Carriers] {{en}}
* [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/powerhouse.asp US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronald Reagan (Cvn-76)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:2001 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic]]
[[Category:Ronald Reagan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eledone moschata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4709" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Eledone moschata&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̍h-ki]])}}
| image = Ocpodidae - Eledone moschata.JPG
| image_caption = ''Eledone moschata'' teh [[Phok-bu̍t-koán|phok-bu̍t-kuán]] lāi-té ê {{le|piau-pún|Biological specimen}} bôo-hîng
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 19 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Allcock, L. |author2=Taite, M. |author3=Headlam, J. |author4=Allen, G. |date=2018 |title=''Eledone moschata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T163360A1001723 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T163360A1001723.en |access-date=19 November 2021}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| taxon = Eledone moschata
| authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1798)&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS |id=556275 |taxon=''Eledone moschata'' (Lamarck, 1798)}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms =
*''Octopus moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798&lt;/small&gt;
*''Octopus moschites'' &lt;small&gt;Carus,&amp;nbsp;1824&lt;/small&gt;
*''Ozoena moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Eledona moschata'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Moschites moschatus'' &lt;small&gt;(Lamarck,&amp;nbsp;1798)&lt;/small&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=25624&amp;header=1 |title=Nomenclatural synthesis of ''Eledone moschata'' |publisher=[[Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle]] |work=CLEMAM: Taxonomic Database on European Marine Mollusca |access-date=May 27, 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Eledone moschata''' ([[ing-gú]]: musky octopus ({{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk|siā-hiuñ}} [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]]); [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Eledone moschata) sī {{le|eledone-sio̍k|Eledone}} ê tsı̽t-tsióng [[Chiuⁿ-hî|tsio̽h-ki]], sing-ua̍h teh [[tē-tiong-hái]] 400-[[m]] í-siōng [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] ê {{le|hái-tsông|Seabed|hái-tshn̂g}} tíng-kuân, ū-tang-sî-á mā ē-tàng teh lím-kīn [[tē-tiong-hái]] ê [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]] [[hái|hái-ı̽k]] khuàñ-tio̽h. Eledone moschata tsú-iàu í [[kah-khak tōng-bu̍t]] uî-[[Chia̍h-mi̍h|sı̽t]], m̄-kəh mā ē-sái [[Chia̍h|tsia̽h]] kok-tsióng {{le|nńg-thé tōng-bu̽t|Mollusca}} hām [[hî|hî-luī]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Alp Salman |author2=Tuncer Katagan |author3=Ali Cemal Gücü |title=The distribution and fishing of two Mediterranean ''Eledone spp.'' (Octopoda: Cephalopoda) in the Aegean Sea |journal=Turkish Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |year=2000 |pages=165–171 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073519/http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-2/zoo-24-2-7-9904-8.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-27 |access-date=2020-03-16 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |title=WoRMS |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174235/http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Doris&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |title=DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques |accessdate=2020-03-16 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618182239/http://doris.ffessm.fr/Especes/Eledone-moschata-Eledone-musquee-849 |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;152&quot; heights=&quot;110&quot;&gt;
File:Moschuskrake2.jpg|''Eledone moschata'' ê ua̍h-thé
File:Eledone moschata1.jpg|[[Chhah-tô͘|Tshah-tôo]]
File:Eledone moschata.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1845)
File: CefalopodiViventinelGolfodiNapoliTav3.jpg|Tshah-tôo (1896)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̽t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Se-pō͘ lâm-ke̍k-tsiu|West Antarctica}} (West Antarctica)
*{{le|Lâm-ke̍k kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-chām|Research stations in Antarctica}} （Research stations in Antarctica)
*{{le|Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-koán|Museo Nao Victoria}} (Nao Victoria phok-bu̍t-kuán/Museo Nao Victoria)

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin}}
* ''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=140601 Eledone moschata]'' - World Register of Marine Species.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Eledone moschata}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2296077}}

[[Category:Eledone|moschata]]
[[Category:Cephalopods described in 1798]]
[[Category:Marine molluscs of Europe]]
[[Category:Cephalopods of Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>jezygvjkx2y1el2uydlt5o112v2m6em</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>AN/SPN-46(V)1</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135873</id>
      <parentid>3134620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:09:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2630" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radar
| name        = AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng
| image       = SPN-46 Radar USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 2012-01-10 (cropped).jpg
| caption     = Tsi̍t-tâi SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t hē-thóng tsong-tì teh [[USS Ronald Reagan]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] tíng-kuân.
| country     = Bí-kok
| introdate   = {{Start date|1987}}
| number      = 13
| type        = Tsing-pi̍t té-kīn hām tsiūñ-lio̍k hē-thóng
| frequency   = &lt;!--&lt;frequency&gt; band--&gt;
| PRF         = &lt;!--pulse repetition frequency--&gt;
| beamwidth   = &lt;!--X° (horizontal), X° (vertical)--&gt;
| pulsewidth  = &lt;!--pulse width--&gt;
| RPM         = &lt;!--revolutions per minute--&gt;
| range       = {{convert|10|nmi|abbr=on}}
| altitude    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| diameter    = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| azimuth     = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| elevation   = &lt;!--X-Yº--&gt;
| precision   = &lt;!--{{convert|X|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| power       = 
| other names = 
}}

'''AN/SPN-46(V)1 {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: AN/SPN-46(V)1) sī-iû {{le|Textron|Textron|Textron hē-thóng kong-si}} teh Bí-kok tsè-tsō ê &quot;tsing-pi̍t tí-ta̍t hām tsiūnn-lio̍k hē-thóng&quot;, iōng teh [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâm-bió]]. AN/SPN-46(V)1 luî-ta̍t sú-iōng nn̄g-ê siang-pîn {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar}} [[An-té-nah|thian-suàñ]], mā ē-tàng iōng-tsò huat-siā-khì, kā [[hui-ki]] hi̍k [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ín-tō kàu {{le|chûn-chiah|Watercraft|kàm-tíng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN/SPN-46 Precision Approach Landing System (PALS)|url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm|website=Fas.org|accessdate=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Landing Systems {{!}} NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation|url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.displayPlatform&amp;key=E8D18768-14B6-4CF5-BAB5-12B009070CFC|website=www.navair.navy.mil|accessdate=16 March 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kong-bín-sèng ka-chhiùⁿ hoán-siā|Photic sneeze reflex}} (Kong-bín-sìng ka-tshiùñ huán-siā/Photic sneeze reflex)
*{{le|Victoria hō|Victoria (ship)}} (Victoria (ship))
*{{le|Pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}
*{{le|COVID-19 khuài-sok khòng-guân kiám-tshik|COVID-19 rapid antigen test}} (COVID-19 rapid antigen test)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/an-spn-46.htm FAS site] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:AN SPN-46 radar}}
[[Category:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kun-sū luî-ta̍t]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DF-15 tō-tān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135874</id>
      <parentid>3134635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5386" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = DF-15 tō-tān
|image = File:Dongfeng-15B.JPG
|type = {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|SRBM}}
|vehicle_range = {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15A)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15B)&lt;br/&gt; {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}} (DF-15C)
|filling = [[Nuclear weapon|Nuclear]] 50-350 [[TNT equivalent|Kt]], or [[Conventional weapon|conventional]]&lt;br&gt;[[Maneuverable reentry vehicle]]s &lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |title=NEW DONG FENG 15 |access-date=5 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206134626/http://www.softwar.net/df15.html |archive-date=6 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|yield = 90&amp;nbsp;kt
|engine = 1-2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|guidance = [[Astro-inertial guidance]] (including [[ring-laser gyroscope]]) + [[Beidou Navigation Satellite System|Beidou]]
|speed =
|length = 9.1&amp;nbsp;m
|diameter = 1.0&amp;nbsp;m
|weight = 6,200&amp;nbsp;kg
|payload_capacity = 600&amp;nbsp;kg
|manufacturer = Academy of Rocket Motors Technology
|unit_cost =
|service = 1990–bo̽ktsên
|used_by = [[Tiongkok]]
|accuracy = 10&amp;nbsp;m&lt;ref name=&quot;softwar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;missilethreat.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003144/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-15-15a-15b-css-6m-9/ |archive-date=13 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_platform= Tō-lōo î-tōng {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|TEL}}
}}

'''DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 東風-15短程彈道導彈; [[ing-gú]]: Dong-Feng 15, DF-15, M-9, CSS-6) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê {{le|Té-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|té-tîng tān-tō tō-tān}} (SRBM). DF-15 hām khah sin-ê {{le|DF hē-lia̍t tō-tān|Dongfeng (missile)|DF-16}} hông jīm-uî sī {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hóe-chìⁿ pō͘-tūi|People's Liberation Army Rocket Force|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun hué-tsìñ pōo-tuī}} uî-it sú-iōng ê hui-[[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hı̽k]] [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]. [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo]] tī 2008-nî kóo-kè, [[Tiong-kok]] ióng-iú 315-355 ki DF-15 [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] hām 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title= Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008 |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf | publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |page=56 (p66 of PDF) }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng-kok==
* {{CHN}}: 90-110 tsiah {{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher|ūn-tsài-tshia}} hām 350-400 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{LBY}}: 140 ki hué-tsìñ (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)
* {{IRN}}: 110-130 tsiah ūn-tsài-tshia hām 400-500 ki [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]]
* {{PAK}}: Hō-má put-siông
* {{SYR}}: 80 ki hué-tsìñ king-iû [[Libia]] tsiap-siu (bí-kíng tsìng-si̍t)

==DF-15 ki-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe8&quot;
! Hē-thóng
! Tang-hong 15A / DF-15A
! Tang-hong 15B / DF-15B
|-
|'''[[NATO tāi-hō|NATO-tāi-bé]]'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 1'''
|''' CSS-6 mod 2'''
|-
|Ho̍k-i̍k nî-hun
|[[1998]]
|[[2003]]-2005
|-
|Khu-tōng-tsē
|1 tset kòo-thé {{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant|hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē}}
|2 tset kòo-thé hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē
|-
|Tn̂g-tōo
|9.10 [[m]]
|10.50 m
|-
|Ti̍t-kìng
|1,000&amp;nbsp;[[mm]]
|1,000&amp;nbsp;mm
|-
|Tāng-liōng
|6,500&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|tāi-iok 6,800&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Ū-hāu hū-tsài
|950&amp;nbsp;[[kg]]
|950&amp;nbsp;kg
|-
|Tān-tiôu ui-li̍k
|50-350 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|20-150 {{le|Po̍k-chà tong-liōng|TNT equivalent|kt}} {{le|Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield|hi̍k bú-khì}} tān-tiôu, Ko-po̍k tān-tiôu hām tshuì-phìñ tān-tiôu hi̍k tsí-tân-io̍h.
|-
|Siā-tîng
|900&amp;nbsp;[[km]]
|800&amp;nbsp;km
|-
|Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|{{le|Koàn-sèng tō-hâng hē-thóng|Inertial navigation system|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng}}
|Kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng ka-siōng [[Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|Paktáu]]-Tsè-tō hē-thóng
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong-lut ({{le|Pêng-kun gō͘-chha pòaⁿ-kèng|Circular error probable|CEP}})
|50–150 [[m]]
|15–50 m
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}} (Old Style and New Style dates)
*{{le|M109 chū-cháu-phàu|M109A6}} (M109 tsū-tsáu-phàu/M109A6)
*{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS)
*{{le|Bucasia, Queensland|Bucasia, Queensland}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/df-15-css-6/ CSIS Missile Threat – DF-15]  {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060717000610/http://www.sinodefence.com/strategic/missile/df15.asp Sinodefense description] {{en}}

[[Category:Tiong-kok tān-tō tō-tān]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok bú-khì]]
[[Category:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]</text>
      <sha1>575dvzy1onwh6e41q7f26hkdevkc677</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>PHL-16 chhia-chài hóe-chìⁿ-phàu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135875</id>
      <parentid>3134615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T18:09:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t= */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4364" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| name = PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu
| image = 
| image_size = 300
| caption = PHL-16 MLRS
| origin = [[Tiongkok]]
| type = {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|To-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;| is_ranged = 
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_UK = &lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service = 2019–bo̍ktsên
| used_by = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} 
| wars = &lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer = 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = &lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| weight = 
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| crew = 3
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;| cartridge = 
| caliber = {{convert|370|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| barrels = 8
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = 
| range = 
| min_range = 
| feed = 
| sights = &lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech = 
| recoil = 
| carriage = 
| elevation = 
| traverse = &lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt;
| blade_type = 
| hilt_type = 
| sheath_type = 
| head_type = 
| haft_type = &lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
| diameter = 
| filling = 
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = &lt;!-- Vehicle specifications --&gt;
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = Diesel
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| suspension = {{le|Pat-lûn khu-tōng|Eight-wheel drive|8×8 lûn-sik}}
| vehicle_range = 
| speed = 
}}

'''PHL-16 tshia-tsài hué-tsìñ-phàu''' ([[ing-gú]]: PHL-16&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Verma |first=Vivek |date=7 April 2020 |title=Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation |url=https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/ |magazine=Issue Briefs |publisher=[[Centre for Land Warfare Studies]] |publication-date=April 2020 |issue=220 |access-date=8 September 2020 }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hi̍k '''PCL-191''' hîng) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] gén-tsè ê tshia-tsài [[Chū-kiâⁿ tōa-phàu|tsū-hîng]] {{le|To-koán hóe-chìⁿ-phàu|Multiple rocket launcher|to-kuán hué-tsìñ-phàu}} (MRL) hē-thóng.

==Ên-sin phàu-hîng==
;AR-3: Ki-pún-hîng; tī 2010 tē-it pái tsiūñ-tshī.&lt;ref name=&quot;gs_2019-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm |website=[[GlobalSecurity.org]] |date=1 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
;PHL-16: Uī [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun]] sóo huat-tén&lt;ref name=&quot;Verma_2020-04&quot; /&gt;

==Sú-iōng tan-uī==
;{{PRC}}
* {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun lio̍k-kun|People's Liberation Army Ground Force}} – tse̽t-tsí 2020-nî í-king ū tshiau-kuè 20 ê tan-uī sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;IISS2021_p251&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |title = The Military Balance 2021 | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2021 | isbn = 978-1-03-201227-8 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies | page = 251}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t===
*[[Hòe-ki]] (huè-ki; [[ing-gú]]: cargo aircraft; [[hàn-gú]]: 貨機)
*{{le|Su-īⁿ|Academies of Classical Learning}} (Academies of Classical Learning)
*{{link-ja|Kanagawa chhiong-lōng-lí|神奈川沖浪裏}} (神奈川沖浪裏)
*{{le|Tsū-iû Au-tsiu tiān-tâi/Tsū-iû tiān-tâi|Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}} (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm PHL-16] {{en}}
*[https://eurasiantimes.com/china-tests-himars-like-rocket-system-that-can-strike-high-altitude-indian/?amp With A Deadly 500 Km Range, China Tests 'HIMARS-Like Rocket System' That Can Strike High-Altitude Indian Bases Along The LAC] {{en}}
*[https://militaryleak.com/2022/07/23/china-tests-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-near-disputed-border-with-india/?amp China Tests New PCL191 Multiple-launch Rocket System Near Disputed Border with India] {{en}}

[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Modular rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Multiple rocket launchers]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok peng-khì kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân]]
[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Wheeled self-propelled rocket launchers]]</text>
      <sha1>d220pdtvbb8qob565fa5qa0wqwo9zbb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Magellan hái-kiap</title>
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      <text bytes="13997" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox body of water
| name                   = Magellan hái-kiap
| image                  = StraitOfMagellan.jpg
| caption                = Magellan hái-kiap uī-tì teh [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] bué-āu-tsim
| image_bathymetry       =
| caption_bathymetry     =
| depth                  =
| max-depth              =
| inflow                 =
| outflow                =
| catchment              =
| basin_countries        = [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
| length                 = {{convert|570|km|abbr=on}}
| width                  =
| min_width              = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}}
| islands                =
| etymology              =
| location               = [[Chile]] [[Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (khu)|Magallanes tē-khu]]
|pushpin_map=Chile
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            = {{coord|53|28|S|70|47|W|type:waterbody_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint          =
| part_of                =
| alt                    =
| type                   = [[Hái-kiap]]
| cities                 =
| area                   =
}}
[[File:Chile.estrechodemagallanes.png|thumb|right|Magellan hái-kiap]]

'''Magellan hái-kiap''' ([[sepangâ-gú]]: Estrecho de Magallanes; [[ing-gú]]: Strait of Magellan) mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;Magellan hái-kiap kûn&quot;, sī [[Chile]] [[Lâm-pêng|lâm-pōo]] ê tsit-tiâu ē-tàng {{le|Khó thong-hâng|Navigability|ē-sái thong-hâng}} ê {{le|Hông-lō͘|Sea lane|hông-lōo}}, kā [[Pak-pêng|pak-pōo]] ê [[Lâm Bí-chiu|Lâm bí-tsiu]] [[Tāi-lio̍k|tāi-lio̽k]] hām lâm-pōo ê {{le|Hó-tē-tó|Tierra del Fuego|hué-tē-tó}} hun-tsò nn̄g-pîng. Magellan hái-kiap hông jīn-uî sī [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] hām [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] tsi-kan siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Chū-jiân|tsū-jiân]] thong-tō. Tī 1520-nî, iû [[Phûtôgâ]] {{link-nl|thàm-hiám-ka|Ontdekkingsreiziger}} [[Fernão de Magalhães]] ê [[Habsburg Se-pan-gâ|Habsburg Sepangâ]] thàm-hiám-tūi tsi [[Au-chiu|Au-tsiu]]-[[jîn]] tē-it-pái tshuan-ua̽t, lî-tshiáñ iōng Magalhães ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|hō-miâ}}. M̄-koh teh Magalhães ê thàm-hiám-tūi tshuan-ua̽t tsit-ê hái-kiap tsi [[Sî-kan|tsên]], pau-kua {{le|Kawésqar jîn|Kawésqa}} tsāi-lāi ê [[Goân-chū-bîn|guân-tsū-bîn]] pat-iōng {{le|to̍k-bo̍k-chiu|Dugout canoe|to̽k-bo̽k-tsiu}} teh tsit-ê hái-kiap hâng-hîng.

Magellan hái-kiap ê guân-miâ sī &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap). {{le|Chàn-chō͘|Sponsor (commercial)|Tsàn-tsoo}} {{le|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám ê sî-kan-pió|Timeline of the Magellan expedition|Magellan-Elcano thàm-hiám}} ê [[Sepangâ]] [[kok-ông]] [[Karl 5-sè| Carlos 1-sè]] [[hông-tè]] uī-tio̍h kì-liām Magellan in-tshí kā &quot;Estrecho de Todos los Santos&quot; (Tsu-{{le|Sèng-jîn|Saint|sìng}} hái-kiap) tsit-ê {{le|Miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} kái-tsò &quot;Estrecho de Magallanes&quot; (Magellan hái-kiap).&lt;ref name=&quot;SM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Crum |first1=Haley |title=The Man Who Sailed the World |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-sailed-the-world-155994800/ |website=Smithsonianmag.com |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=23 October 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iû-î pîn-huân {{le|chin e̍h|Narrows|tsin-e̍h}} ê tsuí-tō kah bô-huat-tōo ū-tshik ê [[Hong|hong-sè]] hām [[Chuí|tsuí-liû]], Magellan hái-kiap tsit-tiâu lōo-suàñ tsiàñ-phài tō-hâng. Teh hái-kiap {{le|Ín-tsiū-jîn|Maritime pilot|ín-hâng}} tsit-má sī kiông-tsè-sìng. Kah {{le|Drake hái-kiap|Drake Passage}} sio-pí, Magellan hái-kiap koh-khah té mā koh-khah pī-[[hong]]; Drake hái-kiap sī {{le|Horn kak|Cape Horn|}} guā-kháu ê sì-khoo lén-tńg hái-i̍k tiāñ-tiāñ ū {{le|Hong-pō|Storm|pō-hong-ú}} ê {{le|kong-hái|International waters}} hâng-suàñ, lî-tshiáñ Drake hái-kiap mā sù-siông siū-tio̽h {{le|Lia̍t-hong|Gale}} hām [[Peng-soaⁿ|ping-suañ]] ê khùn-jiáu.[2] Teh [[Panama ūn-hô]] kèn-tsō tsìn-tsîng, Magellan hái-kiap kah {{le|Beagle hái-kiap|Beagle Channel}} lóng-sī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|Thài-pîng-iûñ]] kah [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ|Tāi-se-iûñ]] tsi-kan uī-sòo bô-tsè ê hái-siong hâng-suàñ tsi-it.

==Tôo-siōng==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Magellan hái-kiap&quot;&gt;
File:BarcazaMelinka.jpg|&quot;Melinka&quot; {{le|pok-á-chûn|Barge|pok-á-tsûn}} thîng teh [[Porvenir|Porvenir káng]], thê-kiong tsām-kuè [[Punta Arenas]] hām [[Porvenir]] ê [[Tō͘-chûn|tōo-tsûn]] ho̽k-bū.
File:Strait of magellan dawn.jpg|Teh {{le|phah-phú-á-kng|Dawn}} [[sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] ê Magellan hái-kiap
File:StraitOfMagellan.jpg|Magellan hái-kiap teh {{le|Tiong kái-sek-tō͘ sêng-siòng hun-kong hok-siā-kè|Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS}} {{le|Ōe-tsheⁿ iáⁿ-siōng|Satellite imagery|uē-tsheñ iáñ-siōng}} tíng-kuân sóo hén-tshut ê tsin-[[Sek|sik-tshái]].
File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg|[[Bí-kok hái-kun]] [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bió]] ''[[USS Ronald Reagan]]'' teh Magellan hái-kiap
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = V | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-7989.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1884| edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 978-956-11-1535-4 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo VI}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Laurence |last1=Bergreen |author-link1=Laurence Bergreen |title=Over the Edge of the World |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194 194] |isbn=978-0-06-621173-2 |date=October 14, 2003|url=https://archive.org/details/overedgeofworl00berg/page/194}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Gomes Eanes |last1=de Zurara |first2=Edgar |last2=Prestage |first3=C.R. |last3=Beazley |year=2010 |title=The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea |volume=2 |page=cxiv |publisher=Hayklut Society; [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=New York, NY
 |isbn=978-1-108-01390-1}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |first=Bill |last=Cumming | year=2009 |title=Gone: A chronicle of the seafarers &amp; fabulous clipper ships of R. &amp; J. Craig of Glasgow: Craig's &quot;Counties&quot; | publisher=Brown, Son, and Ferguson | location=Glasgow |isbn=978-1-84927-013-7}} {{en}}
* {{cite book  |first1=Robert Oliver |last1=Cunningham  |orig-year=1871  |date=26 January 2012  |title=Notes on the Natural History of the Strait of Magellan and West Coast of Patagonia Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. Nassau in the Years 1866, 67, 68, &amp; 69  |publisher=Printed by R. Clark for Edmonson &amp; Douglas, Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co., MacMillan &amp; Co., M'Glashan &amp; Gill, James Macalhose, [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |location=London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Dublin, Glasgow, Cambridge  |isbn=978-1-108-04185-0  |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQgLAQAAIAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last1=Galvaão |first1=António |first2=Richard |last2=Hakluyt |author-link2=Richard Hakluyt |year=2004 |orig-year=1862 |title=The Discoveries of the World from their First Original unto the Year of Our Lord 1555 |series=Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
 |volume=Issue 30 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-9022-1 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdid=book-ZnlWAAAAcAAJ&amp;rdot=1}} Based on the 1601 English translation, sub ann. 1428. {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=Markham |editor-first1=Clements R. |orig-year=1911  |date=May 15, 2017 |title=Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan |series=Hakluyt Society second series |volume=XXVII |location=London, U.K. |publisher=Routledge, Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-1-317-14670-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OAkkDwAAQBAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |editor-first1=Clements R. |editor-last=Markham |translator-first=Clements R. |translator-last=Markham |orig-year=1895 |year=2016 |title=Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan |publisher=[[Hakluyt Society]]}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Mateo  |last=Martinic |year=1977 |title=Historia del Estrecho de Magallines |language=es |publisher=Andres Bello |location=Santiago |isbn=978-956-16-0402-5 |url=http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0054341.pdf |access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Richard C. |last=Mayne |author-link1=Richard Mayne (explorer) |year=1871 |title=Sailing Directions for Magellan Strait, and Channels Leading to the Gulf of Peñas |pages=37–84 |publisher=Hydrogaphic Office, Admiralty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1MBAAAAYAAJ}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Michael |last1=Morris |date=27 July 1989 |title=The Strait of Magellan |pages=68–104 |location=Dordrecht, Boston, Norwell, MA |publisher=M. Nijhoff (sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]) |isbn=978-0-7923-0181-3 |series=International Straits of the World}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last1=Murphy |first2=Ray W. |last2=Coye |year=2013 |title=Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery |location=New Haven, CT; London, UK |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-17028-3}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jose Vargas |last1=Ponce |author-link1=José de Vargas Ponce |last2=de Córdoba |first2=Antonio |author-link2=Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona |first3=Dionisio |last3=Alcalá-Galiano |author-link3=Dionisio Alcalá Galiano |first4=Alejandro |last4=Belmonte |orig-year=1760–1821  |year=1820 |title=A Voyage of Discovery to the Strait of Magellan: With an account of the manners and customs of the inhabitants; and of the natural productions of Patagonia; undertaken, by order of the King of Spain |publisher=Neele &amp; Son, Biblio Bazaar |edition=illustrated, reprint |isbn=978-1-371-28632-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/avoyagediscover00belmgoog}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua |last=Slocum |author-link=Joshua Slocum |date=January 1, 2009 |orig-year=1900 |title=[[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |publisher=The Floating Press |pages=80–90 |ref={{harvid|Slocum|1900}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |first=Joshua  |last=Slocum  |author-link=Joshua Slocum |editor-first=Rod  |editor-last=Scher |date=March 1, 2009  |orig-year=1900 |title=The Annotated [[Sailing Alone Around the World]] |location=Dobbs Ferry, NY |publisher=Sheridan House |isbn=978-1-57409-275-2}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=de Vea   |first=Antonio |year=1886 |chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea |title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile |pages=539–596 |location=Valparaíso |language=es |chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532}} {{en}}
*{{le|Comanche-gúlanguage|Comanche language}} (Comanche language/Comanche-gí)
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |isbn=978-0-8195-6409-2 |title=Voyaging: Southward from the Strait of Magellan |first1=Rockwell |last1=Kent  |date=March 10, 2000 |type=Hardcover |location=Hanover, New Hampshire |publisher=[[University Press of New England]]}} {{en}}
*Parr, Charles McKew (1953) ''So Noble a Captain: The Life and Times of Ferdinand Magellan'' New York: [[Thomas Y. Crowell]]. {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Magellan's Voyage Around the World  |date=August 8, 2015 |first1=James Alexander |last1=Robertson |first2= Antonio |last2=Pigafetta |type=Hardcover |publisher=Andesite Press| isbn= 978-1-298-53871-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|2020 Gôlôsu Mil Mi-24 kek-lo̍h sī-kiāⁿ|2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown}} (2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown)
*{{le|Agni-V tān-tō tō-tān|Agni-V}} (Agni-V)
*{{le|KSS-III chhàng-chúi-kàm|KSS-III submarine}} (KSS-III tshàng-tsuí-kàm/KSS-III submarine)
*{{le|13 hō chhng-khò͘|Warehouse 13}} (13 hō tshng-khòo/Warehouse 13)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Strait of Magellan|Strait of Magellan}}
* {{Commons-inline|Category:Lord Londsdale (ship)|Ship Lord Londsdale, a wreckship}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3972 The First Map of the Strait of Magellan, 1520] from 1800 {{en}} {{la}}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/52 Map of the Strait of Magellan and Part of the Land of Fire, Prepared in 1786] {{en}} {{es}} via [[World Digital Library|World Digital Archive]] {{en}}
* {{Citation |author = Ministerio de Obras Públicas de Chile |author-link = Ministry of Public Works (Chile) |year = 2012 |title = Cartas camineras 2010 in 200 dpi and 70 dpi resolution available |chapter = Maps of all regions of Chile |chapter-url = http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm |type = Maps |publisher = Government of Chile |language = es |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120904060553/http://www.mapas.mop.cl/CARTAS%20CAMINERAS.htm|archive-date = September 4, 2012 |title-link = Dots per inch}} {{en}}
*[https://worldhistoryproject.org/1520/11/1/ferdinand-magellan-discovers-and-explores-strait-of-magellan Nov 1 1520 to Nov 28 1520 Ferdinand Magellan discovers and explores Strait of Magellan] [[World History Project]] {{en}}
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Strait+of+Magellan/@-53.0825315,-76.0931187,1378051m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xbdad5ffe81e44c75:0xa9099702e9f8ce57!8m2!3d-53.5888172!4d-70.759749 Satellite image, Strait of Magellan] via [[Google Maps]] {{en}}
* [[United States Hydrographic Office]], [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strait Of Magellan}}
[[Category:Magellan hái-kiap| ]]
[[Category:Chile ê hái-kiap|Magellan]]
[[Category:Magallanes tē-khu ê chúi-e̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>hhkvgz5junfup69jjevyu928ohec29o</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tiong-hôa khai-hoat kim-iông khòng-kó͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3679" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name          = {{small|Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo  kóo-hūn iú-hiān kong-si}}
| logo          = 
| image         = China Life Taipei College development construction site 20190901a.jpg
| image_size    = 230px
| image_caption = CDF headquarters
| type          = Bank Holding Company, Public Company
| industry      = Kim-iông-gia̍p
| traded_as = {{twse|2883}}&lt;br&gt;(2001-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t tsiūñ-tshī)
| foundation = 2001年12月28日（{{age in years and days|2001|12|28|age=no}}）
| location   = {{ROC-TW}} &lt;br/&gt;[[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâi-pak-tshī]] [[Siông-san-khu]] [[Tun-hòa pak-lō͘ (Tâi-pak-chhī)|Tun-huà pak-lōo]] 135-hō
| key_people    = {{ubl|{{link-zh|Tiong Ka-chiok|張家祝|Tiuñ Ka-tsiok}} ([[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|Táng-sū-tiúñ]]; {{le|Thêng-chit (chhú-hoa̍t)|Suspension (punishment)|thîng-tsit}})&lt;ref&gt;&quot;開發金將財、業務洩露給辜仲瑩 遭重罰2千萬、董事長停職半年、總經理減薪&quot;[https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B0%87%E8%B2%A1%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E6%B4%A9%E9%9C%B2%E7%B5%A6%E8%BE%9C%E4%BB%B2%E7%91%A9-%E9%81%AD%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%B0-2-%E5%8D%83%E8%90%AC%E3%80%81%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%81%9C%E8%81%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86%E6%B8%9B%E8%96%AA-081744466.html],Yahoo財經,2022-8-2日 Tue. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Pông Tik-bîng ([[Chóng-chhâi|Tsóng-tshâi]] hām {{le|chóng-keng-lí|General manager|Tsóng-king-lí}})}}
| assets = [[Sin-tâi-phiò|NTD]]$3,498,255,860 guân
| capital = NTD$149,763,033,620 guân
| owners        = Chin Wen Investment Co., LTD &lt;br /&gt;Jing Kwan Investment Co., LTD.&lt;br /&gt; [[Bank of Taiwan]]
| subsid        = {{link-zh|Tiong-huâ khai-huat tsu-pún|中華開發資本}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Khái-ki siong-gia̍p gîn-hâng]]&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Khái-ki .chèng-koàn|凱基證券|Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn}}&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám (Tâi-oân)|China Life Insurance Company (Taiwan)|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám}}
| website       = {{url|https://www.cdfholding.com/en}}
}}

'''Tiong-huâ khai-huat kim-iông khòng-kóo  kóo-hūn iú-hiān kong-si''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 中華開發金融控股股份有限公司, [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]] &quot;'''Khai-huat kim-khòng'''&quot; (開發金控); [[ing-gú]]: China Development Financial Holding Corporation）sī [[Tiong-huâ bîn-kok]] ê tsı̽t-king {{le|kim-khòng kong-si|Bank holding company}}, khì-gia̍p hi̍k-sim uî {{link-zh|Tiong-huâ khai-huat tsu-pún|中華開發資本}}, [[Khái-ki siong-gia̍p gîn-hâng]], {{le|Khái-ki .chèng-koàn|凱基證券|Khái-ki tsìng-kuàn}}, {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám (Tâi-oân)|China Life Insurance Company (Taiwan)|Tiong-kok jîn-siū pó-hiám}} [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] {{le|su-jîn kong-si|Privately held company|su-jîn}} [[kong-si]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Iú-iông cha̍p chú|酉陽雜俎}} (iú-iông tsa̍p tsú/酉陽雜俎)
*{{link-ja|Pō͘-peng tē-65 liân-tuī|歩兵第65連隊}} (Pōo-ping tē-65 lên-tuī/歩兵第65連隊)
*{{link-ja|Pō͘-peng tē-67 liân-tuī|歩兵第67連隊}} (Pōo-ping tē-67 lên-tuī/歩兵第67連隊)
*{{le|Tē-1 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第1師団 (日本軍)}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|China Development Financial Holdings}}
* [http://www.cdfholding.com 中華開發金融控股公司] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cdibh.com/ |date=20201122160100 }}
* {{youtube|user=2883CDF|中華開發金控}}

[[Category:2001 establishments in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange]]
[[Category:Companies based in Taipei]]
[[Category:Financial services companies established in 2001]]</text>
      <sha1>jxkpsho698g5jonk2ocmrfsnfzwkx3m</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Emanuel Leutze</title>
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      <text bytes="6167" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze
| image         = Emanuel Leutze.jpg
| imagesize     = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{birth date |1816|5|24|}}
| birth_place   = [[Schwäbisch Gmünd]], [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Tek-ì-chì Pang-liân|Tik-ì-tsì pang-lên]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age |1868|7|18|1816|5|24|}}
| death_place   = Bíkok [[Washington, D.C.]]
| nationality   = {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}}
| field         = {{le|Le̍k-sú ōe|History painting|Li̍k-sú uē-ka}}
| training      = [[John Rubens Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Karl Friedrich Lessing]]
| movement      = 
| works         = 
| patrons       = 
| influenced by =
| influenced    =
| awards        = 
| resting_place = [[Glenwood Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)|Glenwood Cemetery]]
}}

'''Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze''' ([[ing-gú]]: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1816 5-gue̍h 24 – 1868 7-gue̍h 18) sī tsi̍t-uī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} li̍k-sú uē-ka, í 1851-nî ê [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington hîng-tōo Delware hô]] ê uē-tsok lâi tshut-miâ. Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze kah [[Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu|Düsseldorfer Malerschule]] iú-sóo khan-lên.

==Huē-uē tsok-phín==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze - Columbus Before the Queen.JPG|''[[Christopher Columbus]] before the Queen'' (1843)
File:Emanuel Leutze - Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way - Capitol.jpg|''[[Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way]]'' (1860)
File:Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British.jpg|''Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British'' (1852)
Image:BattleofMonmouth.jpg|''Washington Rallying the Troops at [[Battle of Monmouth|Monmouth]]'' (c. 1851-1854)
File:Alaska purchase.jpg|''[[William H. Seward]] and [[Eduard de Stoeckl]] Negotiating the [[Alaska Purchase]]'' (1867)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor1-first=Peter M.|editor1-last=Metcalfe|title=Alaska Blue Book|edition=Tenth|year=1991|publisher=[[Alaska Department of Education &amp; Early Development|Alaska Department of Education]], [[Alaska State Library|Division of State Libraries, Archives and Museums]]|location=[[Juneau]]|page=227|chapter=History, State Designations and Superlatives}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Leutze, Emanuel — Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops — 1848.jpg|''Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and his Troops'' (1848)
File:Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio.jpeg|''Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio'' (1865)
File:Emanuel Leutze William Morris Hunt.jpeg|''Portrait of [[William Morris Hunt]]'' (ca. 1845)
File:General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Leutze.jpg|General [[Ambrose Burnside]] at Antietam (1863)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Harrington|first1=Peter|title=Emanuel Leutze's Portrait of General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam|url=http://blogs.brown.edu/bulspecialcollections/2011/02/21/emanuel-leutze%E2%80%99s-portrait-of-general-ambrose-burnside-at-antietam/|website=Brown University Library|access-date=8 May 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze.png|''[[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'' (1862)
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, Political Cartoon of the American Civil War, c. 1860s, NGA 181018.jpg|''Political Cartoon of the American Civil War'', c. 1860s, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Christophe_Colomb_devant_le_conseil_de_Salamanque_-_Emanuel_Leutze_-_MBA_Lyon_2014.jpg|''[[Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca]]'' (1841)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Wierich, Jochen. ''Grand Themes: Emanuel Leutze, &quot;Washington Crossing the Delaware,&quot; and American History Painting'' (Penn State University Press; 2012) 240 pages; Argues that the painting was a touchstone for debates over history painting at a time of intense sectionalism. {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Anne Hawkes |title=Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware|publisher=Chilton Book Company|location=Radnor, Pennsylvania|year=1975|isbn=0-8019-6418-0}} {{en}}
* Irre, Heidrun. ''Emanuel Gottlob Leutze: Von der Rems zum Delaware'', einhorn-Verlag+Druck GmbH, Schwäbisch Gmünd 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-95747-033-1}} https://einhornverlag.de/shop/buecher/von-der-rems-zum-delaware/ {{en}}
* {{le|Sin kok-chè pek-kho-choân-su|The New International Encyclopedia}} (Sin kok-tsè pik-kho tsuân-su/New International Encyclopedia) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Hart–Fuller piān-lūn|Hart–Fuller debate}} (Hart–Fuller pēn-lūn/Hart–Fuller debate)
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{EB1911 poster|Leutze, Emanuel}}
{{Commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=514 Leutze Gallery at MuseumSyndicate] {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20121209080350/http://wwar.com/masters/l/leutze-emanuel_gottlieb.html Emanuel Leutze] {{en}}
* {{WorldCat id|lccn-n82-96322}} {{en}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing''] by David Hackett Fischer at the Oxford University Press blog, discusses Leutze's most famous painting. {{en}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Leutze, Emanuel|year=1905 |short=x}} {{en}}
* [http://www.reynoldahouse.org/index.php Reynolda House Museum of American Art] {{en}}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/56268/rec/16 ''Art and the empire city: New York, 1825-1861''], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Leutze (see index) {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|2433}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leutze, Emanuel}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1816 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1868 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Bí-kok le̍k-sú ōe-ka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="23877" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Düsseldorfer Malerschule)}}
| image             = Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf-Altstadt, von Nordwesten.jpg
| image_upright     = 1.2
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu
| former_names      = 
| established       = {{start date|1762}}
| founder           = {{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}
| rector            = {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}}
| principal         = 
| director          = 
| dean              = 
| students          = 
| city              = [[Tikkok]] [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]] [[Düsseldorf]]
| state             =
| country           = 
| coordinates       = {{coord|51|13|50|N|6|46|25|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| campus            = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/}}
}}

'''Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu''' ([[ing-gú]]: Düsseldorf school of painting; [[tik-gú]]:''' Düsseldorfer Malerschule''') sī tsi̍t-ê [[gē-su̍t|gē-su̽t]] [[Kàu-io̍k|kàu-io̽k]] [[Iōng-gí-ha̍k|su̍t-gú]], sī teh kóng tī 1830 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] kah 1840 [[Cha̍p-nî-kí|nî-tāi]] {{le|sî-tōaⁿ|Dayparting|kî-kan}} teh {{le|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (tsit-má kiò-tsò {{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}} (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)) [[Kàu-io̍k|jīm-kàu]] [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] [[Ha̍k-si̍p|ha̽k-sı̽p]] ê tsi̍t-tīn [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]]; hit-ê sî-tsūn &quot;Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̽k-hāu&quot; sī-hōo [[Ōe-ka|uē-ka]] {{le|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow|Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow}} teh [[Thâu-lâng|tshuā-thâu]].&lt;ref&gt;Schadow and his students &quot;bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte&quot;. [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]]: ''Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren''. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pōo-hūn huē-uē gē-su̍t tsok-phín ==
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;80&quot; widths=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
   1828 Lessing Ritterburg anagoria.JPG|''[[Das Felsenschloss]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1828
   Pauline Hübner, by Julius Hübner.jpg|''[[Porträt der Pauline Hübner]]'' von [[Julius Hübner (Maler, 1806)|Julius Hübner]], 1829
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - Royal Couple Mourning for their Dead Daughter - WGA12905.jpg|''[[Das trauernde Königspaar]]'' von Carl Friedrich Lessing, 1830
   Eduard Bendemann- Die trauernden Juden im Exil um 1832.jpg|''[[Die trauernden Juden im Exil]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1832
   Velten, J. Der Düsseldorfer Hafen 1832.jpg|''[[Der Düsseldorfer Hafen]]'' von [[Johann Velten]], 1832
   Theodor Hildebrandt Krieger u Kind.jpg|''[[Der Krieger und sein Kind]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1832
   Eduard Bendeman - Two Girls at the Well - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die zwei Mädchen am Brunnen]]'' von Eduard Bendemann, 1833
   Rome, a view of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant'Angelo and Saint Peter's Basilica beyond by Rudolf Wiegmann 1834.jpg|''Aussicht auf den Tiber nach Süden mit dem Kastell S. Angelo und der Basilika St. Peter'' von [[Rudolf Wiegmann]], 1834
   Theodor Hildebrandt - The Murder of the Sons of Edward IV - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Richard III. (Drama)#Handlung|Die Ermordung der Söhne Eduards&amp;nbsp;IV.]]'' von [[Theodor Hildebrandt]], 1835
   Hussitenpredigt.jpg|''[[Die Hussitenpredigt]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1836
   Johann Peter Hasenclever, Atelierszene 1836.jpg|''[[Atelierszene]]'' von [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]], 1836
   Pose Ahrtal.JPG|''Ahrlandschaft'' von [[Eduard Wilhelm Pose]], 1836
   Johann Wilhelm Schirmer - Campagne romaine.jpg|''[[Campagna Romana|Römische Campagna]]'' von [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]], 1840
   Carl Wilhelm Hübner - The Silesian Weavers - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die schlesischen Weber (Gemälde)|Die schlesischen Weber]]'' von [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]], 1844
   LidaBendemann1847.jpg|''[[Bildnis Lida Bendemann]]'' von [[Eduard Bendemann]], 1847
   Andreas Achenbach - Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily - Walters 37116.jpg|''Aufbrechen des Himmels an der Küste Siziliens'' von [[Andreas Achenbach]], 1847
   Adolph Tidemand - Die Andacht der Haugianer, 1848.jpg|''[[Die Haugianer]]'' von [[Adolph Tidemand]], 1848
   Carl Friedrich Lessing - The Siege (Defense of a Church Courtyard During the Thirty Years’ War) - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die Belagerung (Carl Friedrich Lessing)|Die Belagerung]]'' von [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]], 1848
   War News from Mexico.jpg|''[[War News from Mexico]]'' von [[Richard Caton Woodville]], 1848
   Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg|''[[Mathilde Wesendonck]]'' von [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]], 1850
   Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, MMA-NYC, 1851.jpg|''[[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington Crossing the Delaware]]'' von [[Emanuel Leutze]], 1851
   Karl Ferdinand Wimar - The Captive Charger.jpg|''[[Sioux|The Captive Charger]]'' von [[Charles Wimar]], 1854
   George Caleb Bingham - Jolly Flatboatmen in Port.jpg|''[[Missouri River|Jolly Flatboatmen in Port]]'' von [[George Caleb Bingham]], 1857
   Oswald Achenbach 002.jpg|''Klostergarten'' von [[Oswald Achenbach]], nach 1857
   VautierDorfkirche.jpg|''[[Dorfkirche mit Andächtigen]]'' von [[Benjamin Vautier]], 1858
   Eugene von Guerard - Bush fire between Mount Elephant and Timboon, 1857.jpg|''Das [[Buschfeuer in Australien|Buschfeuer]] zwischen [[Mount Elephant]] und Timboon im Jahr 1857'' von [[Eugene von Guerard]], 1859
   Felix Schlesinger Im Auswanderungsbüro.jpg|''Im Auswanderungsbüro (In der Pass- und Polizeistube vor der [[Auswanderung|Emigration]])'' von [[Felix Schlesinger]], 1859&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/stiftung/projekte.html ''Felix Schlesinger – „In der Paß- und Polizeistube vor der Emigration“''], Webseite im Portal ''dah-bremerhaven.de'' (Stiftung Deutsches Auswandererhaus), abgerufen am 4. August 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   Lorenz Clasen - Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein (1860).jpg|''[[Germania auf der Wacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Lorenz Clasen]], 1860
   Sommernacht am Rhein.jpg|''[[Sommernacht am Rhein]]'' von [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]], 1862
   Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|''[[Rocky Mountains]] – Lander’s Peak'' von [[Albert Bierstadt]], 1863&lt;ref&gt;Auf der New York Sanitary Fair 1864 wurde das Bild begeistert aufgenommen. In ihm ließ Bierstadt seine Düsseldorfer Malerausbildung sowie seine Eindrücke von Reisen in europäische und amerikanische Hochgebirge einfließen. Mit einem Preis von 25.000 Dollar wurde es schließlich als teuerstes Landschaftsgemälde seiner Zeit verkauft. Vgl. Michaela Maier: [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/627/1/Bierstadt.pdf ''Abert Bierstadt: Rocky Mountains – Lander’s Peak''] (PDF; 580&amp;nbsp;kB) Magisterarbeit, Heidelberg 1999, S. 4; abgerufen im Portal ''archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de'' am 18. August 2013 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
   1868 Bleibtreu Schlacht bei Koeniggraetz anagoria.JPG|''[[Schlacht bei Königgrätz]]'' von [[Georg Bleibtreu]], nach 1866
   Munkácsy Siralomház I.jpg|''[[Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten (Gemälde)|Der letzte Tag eines Verurteilten]]'' von [[Mihály Munkácsy]], 1870
   Erik Bodom - Ruhe nach dem Sturm (1871).jpg|''Ruhe nach dem Sturm'' von [[Erik Bodom]], 1871
   Franzoesischer-meldereiter.jpg|''Französischer Meldereiter'' von [[Emil Hünten]], 1872
   Feuerbach Amazonenschlacht 1873.jpg|''[[Die Amazonenschlacht]]'' von [[Anselm Feuerbach]], 1873
   Dücker Mere rannal.jpg|''Mere rannal'' von [[Eugen Dücker]], 1875
   Christian Ludwig Bokelmann Der Kunstkenner 1879.jpg|''Der Kunstkenner'' von [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]], 1879
   Arthur Kampf - The Last Statement - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Die letzte Aussage]]'' von [[Arthur Kampf]], 1886
   Bochmann B0230 - Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes.jpg|''Flottmachen eines Fischerbootes'' von [[Gregor von Bochmann (Maler)|Gregor von Bochmann]], 1888
   Worringen 1288.jpg|''[[Walter Dodde und die bergischen Bauern bei der Schlacht bei Worringen]]'' von [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen dem Älteren]], 1893
   Kolitz Kassel Schoene Aussicht c1900.jpg|''Kassel, Schöne Aussicht'' von [[Louis Kolitz]], um 1900
   Eugen Bracht Hoesch.jpg|''[[Hoesch AG|Eisen- und Stahlwerk Hoesch in Dortmund]]'' von [[Eugen Bracht]], 1907
   Hans Deiker - Landschaft in der Bretagne.jpg|''Landschaft in der Bretagne'' von [[Hans Deiker]], 1910
   Willy Lucas - Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf 1917.jpg|''Am Wilhelmsplatz in Düsseldorf'' von [[Willy Lucas]], 1917
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Uē-ka==
{{main|Liste von Malern der Düsseldorfer Malerschule}}

1819-nî tsì 1918-nî kî-kan, liōng-kî-iok ū 4,000 ê [[Ōe-ka|huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka]] sio̍k-û Düsseldorfer Malerschule.&lt;ref&gt;Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[ha̍k-hāu]] kia̍t-tshut ê huē-uē gē-su̍t-ka, án liu-pâi lia̍t-tshut u ē-kha tsia-ê lâng:

===Li̍k-sú huē-uē, tsong-kàu, sîn-uē hām ú-gên huē-uē===
* [[Eduard Bendemann]] (1811–1889)
* [[Arnold Böcklin]] (1827–1901)
* [[Peter von Cornelius]] (1783–1867)
* [[Anselm Feuerbach]] (1829–1880)
* [[Eduard Gebhardt|Eduard von Gebhardt]] (1838–1925)
* [[Theodor Hildebrandt]] (1804–1874)
* [[Carl Wilhelm Hübner]] (1814–1879)
* [[Johann Peter Theodor Janssen|Peter Janssen d.&amp;nbsp;Ä.]] (1844–1908)
* [[Emanuel Leutze]] (1816–1868)
* [[Alfred Rethel]] (1816–1859)
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow|Wilhelm von Schadow]] (1788–1862)
* [[Friedrich Stummel]] (1850–1919)
* [[Hermann Wislicenus]] (1825–1899)

===Siàu-siōng-uē===
* [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] (1805–1867)
* [[Karl Rudolf Sohn]] (1845–1908)

===Hong-sio̍k-uē===
* [[George Caleb Bingham]] (1811–1879)
* [[Christian Ludwig Bokelmann]] (1844–1894)
* [[Christian Eduard Boettcher]] (1818–1889)
* [[Johann Peter Hasenclever]] (1810–1853)
* [[Rudolf Jordan (Maler)|Rudolf Jordan]] (1810–1887)
* [[Ludwig Knaus]] (1829–1910)
* [[Adolph Schroedter]] (1805–1875)
* [[Adolph Tidemand]] (1814–1876)
* [[Benjamin Vautier]] (1829–1898)

===Tsìng-bu̍t-uē===
* [[Jakob Lehnen]] (1803–1847)
* [[Emilie Preyer]] (1849–1930)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Preyer]] (1803–1889)

===San-suí-uē===
* [[Andreas Achenbach]] (1815–1910)
* [[Oswald Achenbach]] (1827–1905)
* [[Albert Bierstadt]] (1830–1902)
* [[Max Clarenbach]] (1880–1952)
* [[Eugen Dücker]] (1841–1916)
* [[Hans Fredrik Gude]] (1825–1903)
* [[Carl Friedrich Lessing]] (1808–1880)
* [[Johann Wilhelm Schirmer]] (1807–1863)

===Kèn-tiok ham Veda huē-uē ===
* [[Theodor Groll]] (1857–1913)
* [[Adolf Seel]] (1829–1907)
* [[Franz Stegmann (Maler)|Franz Stegmann]] (1831–1892)
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]] (1804–1865)

=== Kun-sū hām tsèn-tsing huē-uē ===
* [[August Beck (Maler)|August Beck]] (1823–1872)
* [[Georg Bleibtreu]] (1828–1892)
* [[Wilhelm Camphausen]] (1818–1885)
* [[Emil Hünten]] (1827–1902)
* [[Theodor Rocholl (Maler)|Theodor Rocholl]] (1854–1933)
* [[Christian Sell]] (1831–1883)

=== Tōng-bu̍t hām Phah-la̍h huē-uē ===
* [[Carl Friedrich Deiker]] (1836–1892)
* [[Johannes Deiker]] (1822–1895)
* [[Christian Kröner]] (1838–1911)
* [[Emil Volkers]] (1831–1905)

==Siu-tsông tsok-phín ê tsoo-tsit tan-uī==
Ióng-iú Düsseldorfer Malerschule tiōng-iàu tsok-phín ê {{link-de|li̍k-sú phok-bu̍t-kuán|Historisches Museum}} hām {{link-de|bí-su̍t-kuán|Kunstmuseum}}, í-kip {{link-de|su-jîn siu-tsông|Privatsammlung}} ê sóo-tsai le̽t-tshut jû-hā:

* [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], Bonn, Kronenburg/Eifel
* [[Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum|Deutsches Historisches Museum]], Berlin
* [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* [[Städelsches Kunstinstitut|Städel Museum]], Frankfurt am Main
* [[Stadtmuseum Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf]]
* [[Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz]], [[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]] (insbesondere [[Alte Nationalgalerie]])
* [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]], Wuppertal
* [[Wallraf-Richartz-Museum &amp; Fondation Corboud]], Köln

==Li̍k-nî tén-lám sî-kan hē-le̽t==
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Museum Kunstpalast|Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf]]
* 1976: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert'', [[Kunsthalle Bielefeld]]
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf
* 1979: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Sehenswürdigkeiten in Darmstadt#Mathildenhöhe|Mathildenhöhe]], Darmstadt
* 2011: ''Weltklasse. Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918'', [[Museum Kunstpalast]], Düsseldorf
* 2011: ''Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Hans Paffrath|Galerie Paffrath]], Düsseldorf
* 2014: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule am Rhein'', [[Siebengebirgsmuseum]], Königswinter
* 2015: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und das Baltikum'', [[Kumu (Museum)|Eesti Kunstimuuseum]], Tallinn, Estland
* 2015: ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Justizvollzugsanstalt Naumburg|Schwurgericht Naumburg]], [[Naumburg (Saale)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tambiente.de/News-Naumburg-und-die-D%C3%BCsseldorfer-Malerschule_15847.html ''Naumburg und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] Webseite im Portal ''tambiente.de'', abgerufen am 17. November 2014 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: ''[[Carl Gehrts]] und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Dr. Axe-Stiftung]], [[Kronenburg]] in [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/ Corinne Schneider: ''Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''.] {{Toter Link|date=2018-04 |archivebot=2018-04-07 12:25:54 InternetArchiveBot |url=http://www.wochenspiegellive.de/eifel/staedte-gemeinden/kreis-euskirchen/dahlem/nachrichtendetails/obj/2015/04/27/carl-gehrts-und-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule/}} wochenspiegellive.de, 27. April 2015; abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.axe-stiftung.de/aktuelle-ausstellung.html ''Zur Ausstellung: Carl Gehrts und die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''axe-stiftung.de'', abgerufen am 2. Mai 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015/2016: ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt... Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule'', [[Museum Zitadelle]], [[Jülich]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.juelich.de/tiefernst ''Tiefernst und stumm ist hier die Welt… Die Preußische Rheinprovinz im Blick der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''], Webseite im Portal ''juelich.de'', abgerufen am 7. April 2015 {{de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016/2017: ''Die Eifel im Bild – Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Kunstkabinett der Dr.-Axe-Stiftung, [[Dahlem (Nordeifel)|Dahlem]]-[[Kronenburg]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Catalogue of Paintings by Artists of the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts'', Baker &amp; Godwin, New York City 1855 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=WOkOAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA3&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=D%C3%BCsseldorf%20school%20of%20painting&amp;f=false books.google.de]); darin: ''Historical Sketch of the Dusseldorf School of Art'', S. 3–6 {{de}}
* ''The Dusseldorf School of Painting''. In: Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Litell (Hrsg.): ''Littell’s Living Age''. Volume C, Fourth Series, Volume XII (January, February, March 1869), Littell and Gay, Boston 1869, S. 299 ([http://books.google.de/books?id=00PWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA299&amp;dq=D%C3%BCsseldorf+school+of+painting&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-gsBU_nqDcLQtQaR84G4Bw&amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false books.google.de]) {{de}}
* [[Bettina Baumgärtel]] (Hrsg.): [http://www.imhof-verlag.de/vorankuendigungen-2007/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-18191918.htm ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'']. Ausstellungskatalog, 2 Bände, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9. {{de}}
* Martina Gödecke-Behnke: ''Das bürgerlicher Frauenporträt der Düsseldorfer Malerschule im Zeitraum von 1820 bis 1848. Eine kunstgeschichtliche und kulturhistorische Betrachtung anhand von zehn Beispielen'', Dissertation 1982 an der Fakultät der Abteilung Philosophie an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Verlag Dr. Bernd Kretschmer, St. Augustin 1983, ISBN 3-88873-004-X (= Wissenschaftliche Reihe, Band  7) {{de}}
* [[Christa Holtei]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Kunst – Geschichte – Leben''. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2017, ISBN 978-3-7700-1598-6. {{de}}
* [[Wolfgang Hütt]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869''. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1984, 1995, ISBN 3-363-00634-9. {{de}}
* [[Wend von Kalnein]] (Hrsg.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Ausstellungskatalog. Redaktion: Dieter Graf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf 1979, ISBN 3-8053-0409-9. {{de}}
* Wend von Kalnein: ''The Hudson and the Rhine. Die amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsseldorf im 19. Jahrhundert''. Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976 {{de}}
* Ralf Kern: ''Oswald Achenbach: Ein Düsseldorfer malt Italien''. LIT Verlag, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10081-8. {{de}}
* Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', 3 Bde., Bruckmann, München 1997–1998, ISBN 3-7654-3009-9, ISBN 3-7654-3010-2, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0. {{de}}
* [[Ekkehard Mai]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie im 19. Jahrhundert – Cornelius, Schadow und die Folgen''. In: Gerhard Kurz (Hrsg.): ''Düsseldorf in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1750–1850)'', Schwann, Düsseldorf 1984, ISBN 3-590-30244-5. {{de}}
* Sabine Morgen: ''Die Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf'' mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7675-3059-1 (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte, Band 2) {{de}}
* [[Hans Paffrath]]: ''Meisterwerke der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918'', Droste, Düsseldorf 1995 {{de}}
* [[Friedrich Schaarschmidt (Maler)|Friedrich Schaarschmidt]]: ''Zur Geschichte der Düsseldorfer Kunst, insbesondere im XIX. Jahrhundert'', herausgegeben vom [[Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen]]. Verlag August Bagel, Düsseldorf 1902; {{archive.org|zurgeschichteder00schauoft}} – [http://www.rambow.de/download/Zur-Geschichte-der-Duesseldorfer-Kunst.pdf rambow.de] (PDF; 9,8&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
* [[Johann Josef Scotti]]: ''Die Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule, oder auch Kunst-Academie in den Jahren 1834, 1835 und 1836, und auch vorher und nachher''. Schreiner, Düsseldorf 1837 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-74928 Digitalisierte Ausgabe] der [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]]) {{de}}
* [[Martina Sitt]]: ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Auf Goethes Spuren.'' In: Ursula Bongaerts (Hrsg.): ''Die „Düsseldorfer Compagnie“ in Rom 1830–1860. Landschaftsmaler auf Goethes Spuren.'' Casa di Goethe, Rom 2000, S. 9–44. {{de}}
* [[Karl Leopold Strauven]]: ''Ueber künstlerisches Leben und Wirken in Düsseldorf bis zur Düsseldorfer Maler-Schule unter Direktor Schadow''. Hofbuchdruckerei H. Voß, Düsseldorf 1862 {{de}}
* Andreas Wartmann: ''Studien zur Bildnismalerei der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (1826–1876)'', Lit Verlag, Münster 1996, ISBN 3-8258-2845-X (= Uni Press Hochschulschriften Band 80) {{de}}
* [[Rudolf Wiegmann]]: ''Die Königliche Kunst-Akademie zu Düsseldorf. Ihre Geschichte, Einrichtung und Wirksamkeit und die Düsseldorfer Künstler'', Düsseldorf 1856. {{de}}
* Christian Scholl, Anne-Katrin Sors (Hrsg.): ''Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet. Bestandskatalog der Zeichnungen und Skizzenbücher eines Hauptvertreters der Düsseldorfer Malerschule in der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung'', Göttingen 2012, Göttinger Universitätsverlag, ISBN 978-3-86395-083-5 [http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2012/Bendemann_Kat.pdf online] (PDF; 15&amp;nbsp;MB) {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Düsseldorf kok-li̍p gē-su̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Kunstakademie Düsseldorf|Düsseldorf kok-lı̽p gē-su̽t ha̽k-īñ}}
*{{le|DF-17 tō-tān|DF-17}}
*[[Phian-chín]] (phen-tsín; ki̍k-hua; phen-kng; [[eng-gí]]: Polarization (waves))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.kunstpalast.de/uploads/pdf/Knstlerliste-der-Dsseldorfer-Malerschule.pdf ''Künstler und Künstlerinnen der Düsseldorfer Malerschule (Auswahl, Stand: November 2016)''] (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB) PDF auf ''kunstpalast.de'' ([[Museum Kunstpalast]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/themen/Das%20Rheinland%20im%2019.%20Jahrhundert/Seiten/DuesseldorferMalerschule.aspx ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert''], Webseite im Portal ''rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de'' ([[Landschaftsverband Rheinland]]) {{de}}
* [http://www.duesseldorfer-malerschule.com/einfuehrung.html Webseiten zur Einführung in das Ausstellungsthema ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule'' durch das Museum Kunstpalast], Düsseldorf 2011 {{de}}
* [http://stiftung-volmer.de/main.php Stiftung Sammlung Volmer – Sammlung von Werken der Düsseldorfer Malerschule], siehe auch [[Stiftung Sammlung Volmer]] {{de}}
* [http://www.kgi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/projekte/duema Ausstellung „Angesichts des Alltäglichen“] {{de}}
* [http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/dfg Düsseldorfer Malerschule (DFG)], Digitale Sammlung der [[Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf]], [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf]], gefördert durch die [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]] {{de}}
* [https://www.sammlung-rheinromantik.de/index.php?id=9 Sammlung Rheinromantik – Düsseldorfer Künstler und die Rheinromantik] {{de}}
* [http://www.smkp.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/weltklasse-die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-1819-1918.html „Weltklasse – Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“], Online-Ankündigung der Ausstellung des [[Museum Kunstpalast|Museums Kunstpalast]], 24. September 2011 bis 22. Januar 2012 in Düsseldorf {{de}}
* [http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/content/3517136?documentId=8282542 „Düsseldorfer Schule“], WDR-Beitrag vom 22. September 2011 über die Vorbereitungen der Ausstellung „Weltklasse – Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918“ mit einem Interview mit der Ausstellungskuratorin Bettina Baumgärtel, Video 02.37 min {{de}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023847/dkult_DE_MUS_038619_301912|title=Stammbaum der Düsseldorfer Malerschule |author=Unbekannt (Hersteller)|accessdate=2015-03-02 |publisher=Europeana}} {{de}}
* [https://www.oblivion-art.de/index.php/porzellan/werke-von-kuenstlern-der-duesseldorfer-malerschule-auf-porzellan oblivion-art.de] {{de}}
*[http://gurneyjourney.blogspot.com/2009/06/dusseldorf-school.html Gurney Journey: The Düsseldorf School] {{en}}
*[https://duesseldorfer-malerschule.info/ Die Kunst der Düsseldorfer Schule - Düsseldorfer Malerschule]  {{en}}
*[https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232 Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. Jahrhundert | Portal Rheinische Geschichte] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dusseldorf School Of Painting}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài]]
[[Category:Düsseldorf ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf]]</text>
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    <title>USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)</title>
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{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Howard O. Lorenzen on the Columbia River (140516-Z-PL933-055).jpg
|Ship caption={{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=Bíkok
|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Howard O. Lorenzen]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=13639 |title=Navy To Christen USNS Howard O. Lorenzen |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=24 June 2010 |access-date=24 June 2010 |id=No. 531-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship awarded=2006 9-gue̍h 26&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML |title=USNS Howard O Lorenzen (T-AGM 25) |publisher=Naval Vessel Register |access-date=24 June 2010}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship builder=*[[VT Halter Marine]]
*[[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], U.S.&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship laid down=2008v8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship christened=2010 6-gue̍h 26-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
|Ship sponsor=Susan Lorenzen Black&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS100624-07&quot;/&gt;
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship launched=2010 6-gue̍h 30-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship acquired=2012 1-gue̍h 10-ji̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= Tong-ûn ho̍k-i̍k
|Ship identification=*{{IMO Number|9416680}}
*{{MMSI Number|369998000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NLOR
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge= [[File:USNS Howard O Lorenzen coat of arms.png|100px]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|9543|LT|abbr=on}} [[light displacement|light]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
*{{convert|12642|LT|abbr=on}} [[full displacement|full]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship length={{convert|534|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship beam={{convert|89|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship draft={{convert|21|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NVR&quot;/&gt;
|Ship propulsion={{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;msc-mris&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/ships.asp?ship=216 |title=Ship Inventory: Missile Range Instrumentation Ships |publisher=U.S. Military Sealift Command |access-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ship speed=
|Ship complement=88&lt;ref name=&quot;defense20081010&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12280 |title=Navy Names Ship After Howard O. Lorenzen 'Father Of Electronic Warfare' |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |date=10 October 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 863-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''{{le|Bí-kok hái-kun kàm-théng|United States Naval Ship|USNS}} Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)''' ([[ing-gú]]: USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25); [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Lorenzen-hō''') sī tsi̍t-tsiah [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] {{le|Tō-tān tui-tsik-kàm|Tracking ship|tō-tān tui-tshik-kàm|tui-tsik-kàm}}, teh [[Bíkok]] [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Pascagoula (Mississippi)|Pascagoula]] ê {{le|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine|VT Halter Marine tsō-tsûn kong-si}} uī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] sóo kiàn-tsō ê.&lt;ref name=&quot;navsource&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/53/5325.htm |title=USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25) |work=Navsource.org |access-date=4 April 2009}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] ê {{le|liông-kut|Keel}} sī tī 2008-nî 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t kú-hîng ê gî-sik sóo phoo-set ê,&lt;ref name=&quot;navsea20080913&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2008/PressRelease-TAGM25_Keel_Laid_130808.pdf |title=Keel Laid for New Missile Range Instrumentation Ship |publisher=Naval Sea Systems Command |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=2 February 2012 |id=No. 08-02}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lorenzen-hō tī 2014-nî tâu-ⱬi̍p îng-ūn. Tsit-tsiah [[chûn|tsûn]] tah-tsài kiò-tsò &quot;[[Pn̄g-sî-chhìng|Pn̄g-sî-tshìng]] [[ông]]&quot; (Cobra King) ê ē-tsi̍t-tāi  {{le|tsū-tōng tiān-tsí sàu-biâu tīn-lia̍t|Active electronically scanned array|}} {{le|luî-ta̍t|Radar|luî-ta̍t hē-thóng}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki sú-iōng-kok]] (F-16 tsèn-sún tsèn-tàu ki sú-iōng-kok; [[eng-gí]]: General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators; [[hàn-gí]]: F-16戰隼使用國)
*[[Lia̍p-chú]] (lia̍p-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: particle, corpuscule)
*[[Hē-thóng]] (hē-thóng; [[eng-gí]]: system)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commonscat}}
*[https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AGM_25.HTML USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard O Lorensen (T-Agm-25)}}
[[Category:Missile range instrumentation ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:2010 hā-súi chûn-chiah]]
[[Category:Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Maritime vessels related to spaceflight]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Trenton chiàn-e̍k</title>
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      <text bytes="9057" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Trenton tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Battle of Trenton)}}
| partof      = [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsiàn-tsing]]
| image       = [[File:Battle of Trenton by Charles McBarron.jpg|border|300px]]
| caption     = ''Trenton tsèn-i̍k'', {{le|H. Charles McBarron Jr.|H. Charles McBarron Jr.}}
| combatant1  = {{flagcountry|United States|1776}}
| combatant2  = {{flagdeco|Hesse}} [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel]]
| date        = {{Start date|1776|12|26}}
| place       = [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|13|33|N|74|45|53|W|display=inline,title}}
| territorial changes = U.S. hi̍k-tit Trenton ê khòng-tsè-khuân
| result      = Bíkok {{le|sìng-lī|Victory}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Wood p.72&quot;&gt;Wood p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;
| commander1  = {{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|Nathanael Greene|Nathanael Greene}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagdeco|United States|1776}} {{le|John Sullivan (chiong-kun)|John Sullivan (general)|John Sullivan}}
| commander2  = {{Nowrap|{{Flagdeco|Hesse}} {{le|Johann Rall|Johann Rall}}{{KIA}}}}
| strength1   = 2,400&lt;ref name=&quot;fish391-393&quot;&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], pp. 391–393&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2   = 1,500&lt;ref name=&quot;fis396&quot; &gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 396&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1 = 2 sī-teh po̍k-lōo &lt;br&gt; 5 tio̍h-siong&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]], p. 406&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2 = 22 tsèn-sí &lt;br&gt; 83 tio̍h-siong &lt;br&gt; 800–900 pī-hû&lt;ref&gt;[[#fischer2006|Fischer, 2006]],, p. 254. Casualty numbers vary slightly with the Hessian forces, thong-siông kài-û 21–23 tsèn-sí, 80–95 tio̍h-siong hām 890–920 pī-hû (including the wounded), but it is generally agreed that the casualties were in this area.&lt;/ref&gt;
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern 1775}}
}}

'''Trenton tsèn-ı̽k''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Battle of Trenton) sī [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] tang-tiong tsi̍t-tiûñ kuí-môo sui-jên khah-sè  [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|m̄-ku]] tse-sī tsi̍t-tiûñ tsì-kuan tiōng-iàu ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]], sî-kan sī tī 1776-nî 12-gue̍h 26-ji̍t ē-tsá teh [[Bíkok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey tsiu]] [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trenton]] khai-tsèn. Tsîng-tsi̍t-kang [[àm-sî]], [[George Washington]] {{le|Chiong-kun|General officer|tsiong-kun}} teh Trenton í-[[Pak-pêng|pak]] {{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River|hîng-tōo Delwae}} [[Khe|hô]] liáu-āu, Washington ín-tshuā {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} ê tsú-li̍k [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tuì-khòng {{le|Tsù-tūn-tē|Garrison|tsù-tsat}} teh Trenton ê {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]]. King-khue tuán-tsiām ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]], {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}} tsha-put-to sam-hun tsi-jī ê [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] [[Hu-ló͘|pī-hû]], {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p kun}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] ê sún-sit si̍t-tsāi sī m̄-tsiâñ-mih. Tsit-tiuñ tsèn-i̍k kı̽k-tuā teh kóo-lē {{le|Tāi-lio̍k lio̍k-kun|Continental Army|tāi-lio̍k-kun}} kē-lo̍h ê {{le|sū-khì|Morale}}, [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|lî-tshiáñ]] kik-huat [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tiông-sin tsíng-tūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Victor |title=How America Fought Its Wars |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 |isbn=1-58097-002-8 |ref=brooks1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Burt |first=Daniel S. |title=The Biography Book |location=New York |publisher=Oryx Press |year=2001 |isbn=1-57356-256-4 |ref=burt2001}} {{en}}
&lt;!-- *{{cite book |last=Elson |first=William Henry |title=History of the United States of America |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Bn0QAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Macmillan |year=1908 |ref=elson1908}} --&gt;
*{{cite book |last=Ferling |first=John|author-link=John Ferling |title=Almost a Miracle |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-518121-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/almostmiracleam00ferl |ref=ferling2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer |title=[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-517034-2 |ref=fischer2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Ketchum |first=Richard |title=The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton |publisher=Holt Paperbacks |edition=1st Owl books |year=1999 |isbn=0-8050-6098-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/wintersoldiersba0000ketc_q0o5 |ref=ketchum1999}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Lengel |first=Edward |title=General George Washington, a Military Life |location=New York |publisher=Random House Paperbacks |year=2005 |isbn=0-8129-6950-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/generalgeorgewas00leng|ref=lengel2005}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=McCullough |first=David |author-link=David McCullough |title=1776 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780743226721 |quote=1776 David. |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster Paperback |year=2006 |isbn=0-7432-2672-0 |ref=mcCullough2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Craig |title=George Washington's New Jersey |publisher=Middle Atlantic Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgXM1w0e80C&amp;q=George+Washington%27s+New+Jersey |isbn=0-9705804-1-X |ref=mitchell2003}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Lucy |title=History Walks in New Jersey |publisher=Rutgers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8135-3969-0 |ref=rosenfeld2007}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Savas |first=Theodore |title=Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution |publisher=Savas Beatie |year=2006 |isbn=1-932714-12-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv1YAAAACAAJ&amp;q=Guide+to+the+Battles+of+the+American+Revolution |author6=Theodore P. Savas |ref=savas2006}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |title=Infantry Regiments of the US Army |first=James A. |last=Sawicki |publisher=Wyvern Publications |location=[[Dumfries, VA]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-9602404-3-2 |ref=Sawicki}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Scheer |first=George |title=Rebels and Redcoats |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-306-80307-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROz4g9_bspAC&amp;q=Rebels+and+Redcoats |author6=George F. Scheer}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Schuyler |first=Hamilton |title=A history of Trenton, 1679-1929 |volume=|authorlink=|publisher=Princeton : Princeton University Press: The Trenton Historical Society |year=1929 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftrenton00unse/page/n9/mode/2up |ref=schuyler1929}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanhope |first=Phillip Henry |title=History of England: From the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles |publisher=GB, Murray |year=1854 |ref=stanhope1854}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wiederholdt |first=Andreas |title=Tagebuch des Capt. Wiederholdt vom 7 Oktober bis 7 December 1780 |editor=M.D. Learned |editor2=C. Grosse |publisher=The MacMillan Co, New York |orig-year=1862 |location=The University of Michigan Library |year=2015}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=W.J. Henry |title=Battles of the Revolutionary War |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-306-81329-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnJr_IpqunoC&amp;q=Battles+Of+The+Revolutionary+War+henry+wood}} {{en}}
*Tucker, Philip Thomas (2014), ''George Washington's Surprise Attack: A New Look at the Battle That Decided the Fate of America'', [[Skyhorse Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1628736526}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Maloy, Mark. ''Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3, 1777''. Emerging Revolutionary War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-61121-381-2}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tián-thok Hiong-káng kài-chí choan-tiâu|Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory}} (Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory)
*[[Liông-chú]] (liông-tsú; [[eng-gí]]: quantum)
*[[Liông-chú phok-e̍k lí-lūn]] (liông-tsú phok-i̍k lí-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum game theory)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Battle of Trenton}}
{{EB1911 poster|Trenton and Princeton, Battles of|Battles of Trenton and Princeton}}
*{{cite web |title=The Two Battles of Trenton |url=http://www.trentonhistory.org/His/battles.html |publisher=The Trenton Historical Society}} {{en}}
*{{cite web |title=The Winter Patriots: The Trenton-Princeton Campaign of 1776–1777 |url=http://www.mountvernon.org/winterpatriots |publisher=George Washington's Mount Vernon}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenton, Battle Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî Bí-kok]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1776]]
[[Category:Battles of the New Jersey Campaign|Trenton]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hesse-Kassel]]
[[Category:New Jersey Trenton ê le̍k-sú|Battle of Trenton]]
[[Category:1776 in New Jersey]]</text>
      <sha1>guuinfohaxfxk17jynbv4glv1zbkvob</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1813)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135812</id>
      <parentid>3134642</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:36:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6905" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Lützen tsèn-ı̽k
| partof            = {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|Tē-la̍k-pái lên-bîng}} {{le|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813|Tikìtsì kái-hòng tsèn-tsing}}
| image             = Battle of Lutzen 1813 by Fleischmann.jpg
| image_size        = 300
| caption           = Napoléon hām i-ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military}}.
| date              = 2 May 1813{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| place             = [[Germany]] [[Lützen]]
| coordinates       = {{coord|51.2167|N|12.1833|E|source:ruwiki_region:DE_type:city|format=dms}}
| map_type          = 
| map_relief        = 1
| map_size          = 300
| result            = Huat-kok sìng-lī
| territory         = 
| combatant1        = {{flagcountry|First French Empire}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy}}&lt;br&gt;{{flagcountry|Grand Duchy of Hesse}}
| combatant2        = {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
| commander1        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Michel Ney]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Auguste de Marmont]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Édouard Mortier]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Henri Gatien Bertrand]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Nicolas Oudinot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Antoine Drouot]]
* {{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta|Horace Sébastiani]]
*{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jacques Lauriston]]
}}
| commander2        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Wittgenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Tormasov]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Ferdinand von Wintzingerode]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Levin August von Bennigsen]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gerhard von Scharnhorst]]{{DOW}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
}}
| strength1         = 78,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}-145,000{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} &lt;br&gt; 372 tuā-phàu
| strength2         = 70,000-96,000{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Leggiere|2015|p=217}} &lt;br&gt; 552 tuā-phàu
| casualties1       = 19,655–22,000{{sfn|Pigeard|2004|pp=499-500}}{{sfn|Bodart|1908|p=449}}
| casualties2       = 11,500–30,000{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=365}}{{sfn|Chandler|2009|p=1120}}{{sfn|Tulard|1999|p=229}}
}}

'''Lützen tsèn-ı̽k (1813)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Bataille de Lützen (1813); [[tik-gú]]: Schlacht von Großgörschen; [[ing-gú]]: Battle of Lützen (1813); 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), teh tsit-ê tsèn-i̍k tang-tiong [[Huat-kok]] [[Napoléon 1-sè]] kik-pāi {{le|Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng|War of the Sixth Coalition|tē-la̍k-pái huán-huat lên-bîng}} ê {{le|kun-tuī|Military|bîng-kun}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bodart | first=Gaston | year=1908 | title=Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ | access-date=3 June 2021}}
* {{cite book | last=Chandler | first=David G. | year=2009 | author-link=David G. Chandler | title=The Campaigns of Napoleon. The mind and method of history's greatest soldier | publisher=Simon and Schuster | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn=978-0-674-02385-7}}
* {{cite book | last1=Dupuy | first1=R. Ernest | last2=Dupuy | first2=Trevor N. | year=1986 | title=The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present | edition=2}}
* {{cite book | last=Leggiere | first=Michael V. | year=2015 | author-link=Michael Leggiere | title=Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-1107080515 |volume=1}}
* {{cite book | last=Pigeard | year=2004 | title=Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon}}
* {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Digby | year=1998 | author-link=Digby Smith | title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book | publisher=Greenhill | isbn=1853672769}}
* {{cite book | last=Tulard | first=Jean | year=1999 | author-link=Jean Tulard | title=Dictionnaire Napoléon | volume=I-Z | location=Paris | publisher=Fayard | isbn=2-213-60485-1}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Clark | first=Christopher C. | year=2006 | title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 | url=https://archive.org/details/ironkingdomrised00chri | access-date=3 June 2021 | publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lawford | first=James | year=1979 | title=Napoleon, The Last Campaigns 1813-1815 | publisher=Crown Publishers | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Lorraine | first=Petre, F. | year=1977 | title=Napoleon's Last Campaign in Germany in 1813 | publisher=Hippocrene Books, Inc. | location=New York}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Nafziger | first=George | year=1992 | title=Lutzen and Bautzen: Napoleon's Spring Campaign of 1813 | publisher=Emperor's Press | location=Chicago}}
* {{cite book | ref=none | last=Wimble | first=Ed. | year=1999 | title=La Bataille de Lutzen | publisher=[[Clash of Arms Games]] | location=Phoenixville, PA}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Huán phàu-ping luî-ta̍t|Counter-battery radar}}
*[[Sio-siâng sèng (bô͘-hêng)]] (sio-siâng sìng (bôo-hîng); similitude (model))
*[[Goân-chú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò]] (guân-tsú kho-ha̍k-ka kong-pò; [[eng-gí]]: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline}}
*[http://www.napoleonguide.com/battle_lutzen.htm A shorter account of Lützen at napoleonguide.com] {{en}}
*[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Russian_army.htm Russian Army of the Napoleonic Wars] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen 1813, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Prussia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1813]]
[[Category:May 1813 events]]
[[Category:Lützen|Battle of Lutzen (1813)]]
[[Category:Battles in Saxony-Anhalt]]</text>
      <sha1>joo2cqhgkeiz3azq57enbnl2pmv2hgn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johann Rall</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135813</id>
      <parentid>3134621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:37:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3098" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military person
| name          = Johann Gottlieb Rall
| image         = Col. Rahl from Trumbull's Battle of Trenton (NYPL b12349149-em5598).jpg
| birth_date    = 1726
| death_date    = 1776 12-gue̍h 27 (Aged 50)
| birth_place   = {{le|Hesse-Kassel pik-kok|Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel|Hesse-Cassel}}, [[Holy Roman Empire]]
| death_place   = [[New Jersey]] [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]
| allegiance    = {{flagicon image|Hessen KS flag.svg}} [[Hesse-Cassel]]
| branch        = {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)}}
| serviceyears  = 1740-1776
| rank          = Siōng-hāu
| battles       = {{Tree list}}
* [[Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng|Òtēlī Kè-sêng tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]
* [[Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng|Tshit-nî tsèn-tsing]]
* [[Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)|Fourth Russo-Turkish War]]
* [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bíkok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]]
** [[Battle of Long Island]]
** [[Battle of White Plains]]
** [[Battle of Fort Washington]]
** [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]{{KIA}}
{{Tree list/end}}
}}

'''Johann Gottlieb Rall''' ([[ing-gú]]: Johann Gottlieb Rall, mā phing-siá tsò Rahl; tāi-iok 1726—1776-nî 12-gue̍h 27-ji̍t)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Washington|first1=George|author-link=George Washington|date=December 27, 1776|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 27 December 1776|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0355|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|Founders Online, National Archives]]}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok-lâng|Tik-ì-tsì]] {{le|siōng-hāu|Colonel}}, í-teh [[Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng|Bí-kok to̍k-li̍p tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan teh [[Trenton chiàn-e̍k|Trenton tsèn-ı̽k]]  tang-tiong tsí-hui {{le|Hessian iông-ping|Hessian (soldier)|Hessian}} [[Kun-tūi|pōo-tuī]] tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Donald N. Moran, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014052934/http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/rall.html ''Johann Gottlieb Rall: Guilty of Tactical Negligence or Guiltless Circumstances?''] {{en}}
* [http://trentonhistory.org/tours.html Trenton Historical Society] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-zh|Siraya grammar|西拉雅語文法}}
*[[Liông-chú kng-ha̍k]] (liông-tsú kng-ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Quantum optics)
*{{le|Kûn-hêng hêng-uî|Swarm behaviour}} (kûn-hîng hîng-uî, tàu-tīn kiâñ-ta̍h/tàu-tīn kiâⁿ-ta̍h/Swarm behaviour)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Rall, Johan Gottlieb|year=1900 |short=x |notaref=x}} {{en}}
* {{Find a Grave|7570338|Johann Gottlieb Rall}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rall, Johann}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1726 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1776 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Stralsund]]
[[Category:Personnel of German units of the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War]]
[[Category:Burials in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Hessian military personnel of the American Revolutionary War]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lützen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135814</id>
      <parentid>3134643</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:37:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1917" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
| name = Lützen
| image_skyline =  Rathaus_Luetzen.jpg
| imagesize = 
| image_caption = Lützen tìn ê tshī-tsìng-thiann
| image_flag = 
| image_shield = Wappen Luetzen.png
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = {{GER}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu|Kuān]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{le|Burgenlandkreis|Burgenlandkreis}}
| elevation_m = 220
| elevation_ft = 
| area_total_km2 = 17.27
| population_as_of = 2020-12-31&lt;ref&gt; &quot;Bericht Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Stand: 2020.12.31&quot; ([https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_2020-A.pdf ]). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total = 8458
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| latd = 51
| latm = 15
| lats = 
| latNS = N
| longd = 12
| longm = 08
| longs = 
| longEW = E
| website =  
}}

'''{{Audio|De-Lützen.ogg|Lützen}}''' sī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Sachsen-Anhalt|Sachsen-Anhalt tsiu]]  {{le|Burgenlandkreis kuān|Burgenlandkreis}} ê tsit-ê siâñ-tìn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tì-bō-á ê cha-bó͘ lâng|Woman with a Hat}} (Tì-bō-á ê tsa-bóo lâng/Woman with a Hat)
*{{le|Gia̍h-tan-jī|Classifier (linguistics)}} (liōng-sû/Classifier (linguistics))
*{{le|Chúi-lō͘ (kau-thong)|Waterway}} (tsuí-lōo (kau-thong)/Waterway)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Lützen}}
*[http://www.stadt-luetzen.de/ Municipal website] {{de}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzen}}
[[Category:Lützen| ]]
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]]
[[Category:Province of Saxony]]</text>
      <sha1>kgkwbzw8ruwnxy2l0agvwaza9ciw4q2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yanagawa Shigenobu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079887</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>3134644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:38:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6454" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Yanagawa Shigenobu&lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt                = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
[[Image:Shigenobu print - Family values.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]
[[Image:Shigenobu - Man and woman making love - 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Opening from an illustrated, woodblock-printed book by Yanagawa Shigenobu. Size: chubon; Colored ink on paper; ca.1820; Private collection]]

'''Yanagawa Shigenobu''' ([[ji̍t-gú]]: 柳川 重信 (やながわ しげのぶ), {{le|Tenmei|Tenmei}} 7-nî (1787-nî) - {{le|Tenpō|Tenpō}} 3-nî [[11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t (kū-le̍k)|11-gue̍h 28-ji̍t]] (1833-nî 1-gue̍h 18-ji̍t)) [[Edo sî-tāi]] āu-kî ê [[ukiyo-e]] {{link-ja|ukiyo-e uē-su|浮世絵師|uē-su}}.

==Tsok-phín==
* 『[[南総里見八犬伝]]』　[[読本]]　※[[曲亭馬琴]]作。養子の重山（後の二代目重信）とともに挿絵を担当 {{ja}}
* 『[[春色梅児誉美]]』　[[人情本]]　※[[為永春水]]作[http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/he13/he13_00839/index.html] {{ja}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* [[日本浮世絵協会]]編　『原色浮世絵大百科事典』（第2巻）　[[大修館書店]]、1982年 {{ja}}
* [[吉田漱]]　『浮世絵の見方事典』　[[北辰堂]]、1987年　※123頁 {{ja}}
* [[大阪市立美術館]]編　『北斎－風景・美人・奇想－』　大阪市立美術館・[[読売新聞社]]ほか、2012年 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Hóe-chìⁿ thui-chìn-chē|Rocket propellant}} (Hué-tsìñ thui-tsìn-tsē/Rocket propellant)
*{{le|Kugelblitz hêng-tōng|Operation Kugelblitz}} (Kugelblitz hîng-tōng/Operation Kugelblitz)
*{{le|Yugoslavia kok-ka kái-hòng-kun hām iû-kek-tūi|Yugoslav Partisans}} (Yugoslavia kok-ka kái-hòng-kun hām iû-kik-tuī/Yugoslav Partisans)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
*[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2013/index.php?page=118 Yanagawa Shigenobu I] by Honolulu Museum of Art {{en}} {{ja}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yanagawa, Shigenobu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1787 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1832 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ukiyo-e ōe-sū]]
[[Category:Shunga by artist]]</text>
      <sha1>1cmdrayzw6t95rcjw60348rkscvx0nf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135816</id>
      <parentid>3134645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:38:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2926" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox publisher
| image        =
| parent       = [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]]
| status       = 
| founded      =  1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t
| founder      = 
| successor    = 
| country      = [[Tiongkok]]
| headquarters = [[Pak-kiaⁿ|Pak-kiañ]]
| distribution = 
| keypeople    = 
| publications =  Hān-kài [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng|tóng]]-{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú|中華人民共和國政府|tsìng}}, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]
| topics       = 
| genre        = 
| imprints     = 
| revenue      = 
| numemployees = 
| nasdaq       = 
| url          = [https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ Tshut-pán-siā bāng-tsām]
}}

'''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tshut-pán-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報出版社) sîng-li̍p tī 1956-nî 8-gue̍h 1-ji̍t, iû [[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā]] ti̍t-sio̍k ê tan-uī, 2010-nî 12-gue̍h 28-ji̍t iû {{link-zh|sū-gia̍p tan-uī|事業單位}} kái-tsè tsiâñ-tsò {{link-zh|tsuân-bîn sóo-iú-tsè khì-gia̍p|全民所有制企業}}]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=新华社 |title=人民日报出版社由事业单位改制为全民所有制企业 |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |publisher=[[中国政府网]] |accessdate=2011-01-04 |archive-date=2020-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908111838/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2011-01/04/content_1778447.htm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tshut-pán huān-uî sī [[Siā-hoē kho-ha̍k|siā-huē kho-ha̍k]] luī su-tsik, hān-kài tóng-tsìng, [[sin-bûn]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]], [[keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]]. Guān-káng ū 80 guā-lâng, ta̍k-nî tshut-tsheh 800 guā-tsiòng, ta̍k-nî huat-huè tshiau-kuè [[Jîn-bîn-pè|jîn-bîn-phiò]] ik-guân.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Pán-pún koân|Publication right}} (Pán-pún kuân/Publication right)
*{{le|Ò-chiu î-sán hoat|Australian heritage law}} (ò-tsiu î-sán huat/Australian heritage law)
*{{le|Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t|Law of the United States}} (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t/Law of the United States)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104124030/http://www.peopledailypress.com/ 人民日報出版社官方網站] {{zh}}
*[http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm 人民日报出版社聚焦新乡先进群体]{{Wayback|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//zgjx/2018-11/14/c_137604938.htm |date=20200908112951 }} {{zh}}
*[http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml 人民日报出版社社长董伟致辞]{{Wayback|url=http://news.sohu.com/20100209/n270162342.shtml |date=20200908111845 }} {{zh}}

[[Category:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]]</text>
      <sha1>hk1vljwz2ncycacbxj38qxw2ddsdg64</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò siā</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135817</id>
      <parentid>3134646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:39:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1815" xml:space="preserve">'''Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò-siā''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 人民日報社), sī {{link-zh|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k ki-kòo|中共中央直屬機構|tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī}}, iah-sī [[Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe|Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong]] ê [[sin-bûn]] {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, si̍t-hîng &quot;Pian-uí-huē líng-tō hā ê siā-tiúñ hū-tsik-tsè&quot;. 2009-nî, king Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong phue-tsún, jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò tsìn-hîng ki-kòo hām tsit-lîng tiâu-tsíng [[Kái-kek|kái-kik]], liáu-āu iū kin-kì huan-tian su-iàu tsìn-hîng tiâu-tsíng, hîng-sîng iû 23-ê luē-siat {{link-de|ki-kò͘|Organ (Recht)|ki-kòo}}, 1-ê sóo-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī, 72-ê phài-tshut ki-kòo, 30-tsióng siā-sio̍k [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-khan]] í-kip kuí-lō ê siā-sio̍k [[khì-gia̍p]] tsoo-sîng ê ki-pún ket-kòo&lt;ref name=&quot;简介&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html|title=人民日报社简介|work=人民网|access-date=2022-02-26|archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220010843/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/50142/104580/index.html |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Chhàng-kàm chok-chiàn]] (tshàng-kàm tsok-tsèn, tshàng-tsúi-kàm tsok-tsèn; Submarine warfare)
*{{le|Talaat Pasha chhì-sat àn|Assassination of Talaat}} (tshì-sat àn/PashaAssassination of Talaat Pasha)
*{{le|cha̍h-tō hoat-tiān chhiúⁿ|Gateway Generating Station}} (tsa̍h-tō huat-tiān-tshiúñ/Gateway Generating Station)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://people.com.cn/ Jîn-bîn-bāng]

[[Category:Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong ti̍t-sio̍k sū-gia̍p tan-uī]]
[[Category:Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò| ]]
[[Category:1948 Tiong-kok kiàn-li̍p]]</text>
      <sha1>tenhkz638oc56oegs4g883alrq0h1i6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chiam-11</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135818</id>
      <parentid>3134648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:39:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4547" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
| name = Tsiam-11&lt;br&gt;{{small|(歼-11)}}
| image = File:J-11BChel.jpg
| caption = 
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
| type = {{le|Chè-khong chiàn-tiò-ki |Air superiority fighter|Tsè-khong tsèn-tàu-ki}}
| manufacturer = {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p tsi̍p-thuân}}
| designer = 
| first flight = [[1998 in aviation|1998]]
| introduced = 1998
| retired = 
| status = Ua̍h-thiàu ho̍k-bū tiong
| primary user = {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}}
| more users = &lt;!--up to three more. please separate with &lt;br/&gt;.--&gt;
| produced = 1998–bo̍ktsên
| number built = 440 ({{Asof|2019||lc=on}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |last1=Bronk |first1=Justin |date=October 2020 |title=Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends |series=Whitehall Report |volume=3-20 |url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf |publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute|Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies]] |page=35 |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123085747/https://www.rusi.org/sites/default/files/russian_and_chinese_combat_air_trends_whr_final_web_version.pdf }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| developed from = {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}
| variants with their own articles = 
| developed into = [[Chiam-16|Sím-iông tsiam-16]]
}}
|}

'''Tsiam-11''' (Sím-iông tsiam-11 ('''Sím-iông T-16'''); [[hàn-gú]]: 殲-11; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Flanker-L; [[ing-gú]]: Shenyang J-11) sī [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] ê {{le|Siang iân-jín phùn-siā-ki|Twinjet|siang iân-jín phùn-siā}} [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]], tsiam-11 ê {{le|ki-thé|Airframe}} sī ki-î [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] siat-kè ê {{le|Sukhoi Su-27|Sukhoi Su-27}}. Tsiam-11 sī hōo {{le|Sím-iông hui-ki kang-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân|Shenyang Aircraft Corporation}} (SHK) tsè-tsō. Tsiam-11 hui-ki sī-iû {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun khong-kun|People's Liberation Army Air Force}} hām {{le|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong-peng|People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force||Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun hâng-khong pōo-tuī}} lâi îng-ūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
*{{cite journal |last=Golan |first=John |title=China's Hidden Power: The First Half Century of PLAAF Fighter Aviation |journal=Combat Aircraft |volume=7 |year=2006 }} {{en}}
*{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|editor1-last=Hacket |editor1-first=James |title = The Military Balance 2014 | publisher = Routledge | location = Oxfordshire | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-85743-722-5 | author-link = International Institute for Strategic Studies |ref=IISS_MilBal2014}} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Phillip C. |last2=Wiseman |first2=Joshua K. |date=December 2011 |title=Buy, Build, or Steal: China's Quest for Advanced Military Aviation Technologies |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/stratperspective/china/ChinaPerspectives-4.pdf |journal=Chinese Strategic Perspectives |publisher=Institute for National Strategic Studies, [[National Defense University]] |issue=4 |access-date=25 May 2015|ref={{SfnRef|Saunders|Phillip C.|Wiseman|Joshua K.}}}} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last=Wei |first=Bai |title=A Flanker by any other name |journal=Air Forces Monthly |volume=5 |year=2012 }} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Myzomela erythrocephala|Myzomela erythrocephala}}
*{{le|hun-gia̍t|Tiller (botany)}} (hun-gia̍t/thuàñ-íñ, thuàñ-iúñ/Tiller (botany))
*{{le|Stockholm Kok-tsè Hô-pîng Gián-kiù-sóo|Stockholm International Peace Research Institute}} (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Shenyang J-11}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110909135032/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm J-11 fighter, Chinese PLAAF] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120704192453/http://www.scribd.com/doc/98521734/Wei-B-May-2012-A-Flanker-by-Any-Other-Name-Air-Forces-Monthly-Issue-290 A Flanker by any other name] by Bai Wei [[Air Forces Monthly]], May 2012 {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821003611/http://airforceworld.com/pla/j-11-Su-27-fighter-china.htm Sím-iông tsiam-11] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki]]</text>
      <sha1>a0h9or8g77uugwrojk3569x4hnckdsc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136146</id>
      <parentid>3134075</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:44:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="9632" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= GD F-111 {{le|thó͘-tûn|Aardvark|Aardvark}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark)}}
 |image= File:AFR F-111 air to air refueling.jpg
 |caption= Air-to-air refueling mission over the [[North Sea]]
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Attack aircraft]];&lt;br&gt; [[strategic bomber]]; [[aerial reconnaissance|reconnaissance]]; [[electronic warfare]]
 |national origin= [[Bí-kok]]
 |manufacturer= [[General Dynamics]]
 |designer=
 |first flight= {{Start date and age|1964|12|21|df=yes}}
 |introduced= {{Start date and age|1967|07|18|df=yes}}
 |retired= USAF: F-111F, 1996; EF-111A, 1998 &lt;br&gt;RAAF: F-111C, 2010
 |status=  Thè-ı̽k
 |primary user= [[Bí-kok khong-kun]] (USAF)
 |more users= [[Royal Australian Air Force]] (RAAF)
 |number built= 563 (total);&lt;ref name=Logan_p9&gt;Logan 1998, p. 9. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 76 (FB-111)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://sacmuseum.org/what-to-see/aircraft/fb-111a-aardvark/ |title=FB-111 total production |access-date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=15 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915140528/https://sacmuseum.org/what-to-see/aircraft/fb-111a-aardvark/ }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |variants with their own articles= [[General Dynamics–Grumman F-111B]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics F-111C]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics–Grumman EF-111A Raven]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics F-111K]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark]]
}}
|}

'''General Dynamics F-111 {{le|thó͘-tûn|Aardvark|Aardvark}}''' ([[ing-gú]]: General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark; GD F-11v{{le|thó͘-tûn|Aardvark|Aardvark}}) sī tsi̍t-khuán iû {{le|Thong-iōng tōng-li̍k|General Dynamics}} kong-si tī 1960 nî-tāi ê sî-tsūn khai-huat tsè-tsō, [[Bí-kok khong-kun]] hām [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] lên-ha̍p tsham-ú set-kè-àn ê {{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good|sîng-phín}} to-iōng-tōo tiong-kū-lî [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tàu]] hām {{le|kong-kik-ki|Attack aircraft}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{citation |last=Boyne |first=Walter J |title=Air Warfare: an International Encyclopedia |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara, California |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2002 |isbn=1-57607-345-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Peter |title=General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark |date=2013 |publisher=Osprey Publishing Ltd. |location=Great Britain|isbn=978-1-78096-611-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Peter E. |last2=Thornborough |first2=Anthony M. |title=F-111 Aardvark |date=1997 |publisher=The Crowood Press Ltd. |location=Ramsbury, Marlborough Wiltshire. UK|isbn=1-86126-079-2}}
* {{cite book |last1=Drendel |first1=Lou |title=F-111 in Action |date=1978 |publisher=Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc. |location=Warren, MI, USA |isbn=0-89747-083-4}}
* {{citation |editor-last=Eden |editor-first=Paul |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft |chapter=General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark/EF-111 Raven |location= London |publisher=Amber Books |date=2004 |isbn=1-904687-84-9}}
* {{citation |last=Frawley |first=Gerald |title=The International Directory of Military Aircraft 2002/2003 |chapter=General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark |location=Fyshwick ACT, AU |publisher= Aerospace Publications |year=2002 |isbn=1-875671-55-2}}
* {{citation |last=Gardner |first=Charles |title=British Aircraft Corporation: A History |location=London |publisher=BT Batsford |year=1981 |isbn=0-7134-3815-0}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Goodrum|first1=Alastair|title=Down Range: Losses over the Wash in the 1960s and 1970s|journal=Air Enthusiast |date=January–February 2004 |issue=109 |pages=12–17 |issn=0143-5450}}
* {{wikicite |ref ={{sfnRef|Gunston|1978}}|reference=Gunston, Bill. ''F-111.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1978. {{ISBN|0-684-15753-5}}.}}
* Gunston, Bill. ''F-111,'' (Modern Fighting Aircraft, Vol. 3). New York: Salamander Books, 1983. {{ISBN|0-668-05904-4}}.
* Knaack, Marcelle Size. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609020127/http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/encyclopedia_postww2_fighters.pdf ''Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume 1 Post-World War II Fighters 1945-1973''.] Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1978. {{ISBN|0-912799-59-5}}.
* Lax, Mark. [http://airpower.airforce.gov.au/Publications/Details/431/From-Controversy-to-Cutting-Edge.aspx ''From Controversy to Cutting Edge: A History of the F-111 in Australian Service''.] Canberra, Australia: Air Power Development Centre, Department of Defence (Australia), 2010. {{ISBN|978-1-92080-054-3}}.
* Logan, Don. ''General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark''. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1998. {{ISBN|0-7643-0587-5}}.
* {{cite journal |last1=Picinich |first1=A.A., Colonel |editor1-last=Radzykewycz |editor1-first=D.T., Captain |title=The F-111 In Southeast Asia September 1972 - January 1973 |journal=CHECO/CORONA HARVEST Division, DCS/Plans and Operations, HQ PACAF |date=21 Feb 1974 |volume=Project CHECO Report |issue=Special Project |publisher=Department of the Air Force |location=Hq USAF |language=en |id=UNCLASSIFIED}}
* Miller, Jay. ''General Dynamics F-111 &quot;Aardvark&quot;''. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1982. {{ISBN|0-8168-0606-3}}.
*Poore, Richard. ''Premature Fielding of an Immature Weapons System?''. [[Air Enthusiast]] 115, January–February 2005, p.&amp;nbsp;74 {{ISSN|0143-5450}}
* Spick, Mike. '' B-1B'' (Modern Fighting Aircraft). New York: Prentice Hall, 1986. {{ISBN|0-13-055237-2}}.
* Thomason, Tommy. ''Grumman Navy F-111B Swing Wing'' (Navy Fighters No. 41). Simi Valley, California: Steve Ginter, 1998. {{ISBN|0-942612-41-8}}.
* Thornborough, Anthony M. ''F-111 Aardvark''. London: Arms and Armour, 1989. {{ISBN|0-85368-935-0}}.
* Thornborough, Anthony M. and Peter E. Davies. ''F-111 Success in Action''. London: Arms and Armour Press Ltd., 1989. {{ISBN|0-85368-988-1}}.
* Wilson, Stewart. ''Lincoln, Canberra and F-111 in Australian Service''. Weston Creek, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 1989. {{ISBN|0-9587978-3-8}}.
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Angelucci, Enzo. ''The American Fighter.'' New York: Haynes, 1987. {{ISBN|0-85429-635-2}}. {{en}}
* Art, Robert J. ''The TFX Decision: McNamara and the Military.'' Boston: Little, Brown, 1968. {{en}}
* Neubeck, Ken. ''F-111 Aardvark Walk Around''. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-89747-581-5}}. {{en}}
* Winchester, Jim, ed. ''General Dynamics FB-111A''. ''Grumman/General Dynamics EF-111A Raven''. ''Military Aircraft of the Cold War'' (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006. {{ISBN|1-84013-929-3}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{link-zh|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)
*{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication}} (tshut-pán-bu̍t/Publication)
*{{le|Tîm-lo̍h sêng-pún|Sunk cost}} (Tîm-lo̍h sîng-pún/Sunk cost)
*{{link-zh|Phoaⁿ Tek-bêng|潘德明}} (Phuañ Tik-bîng/潘德明)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p-kok siān-hiō kiù-chè chóng-sú|United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration}} (Lên-ha̍p-kok sēn-hiō kiù-tsè tsóng-sú/United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration)
*{{le|Armenia chéng-cho̍k bia̍t-choa̍t|Armenian genocide}} (Armenia tsíng-tso̍k be̍t-tsua̍t/Armenian genocide)
*{{le|Siōng-hā ūi koan-hē|Hyponymy and hypernymy}} (siōng-hā uī kuan-hē/Hyponymy and hypernymy)
*{{le|Ha̍k-chiá|Scholar}} (ha̍k-tsiá/Scholar)
*{{le|Lî-chú thoe-le̍k-khì|Ion thruster}} (Lî-tsú thue-li̍k-khì/Ion thruster)
*{{le|Thoe-le̍k|Thrust}} (thue-li̍k/Thrust/thui-li̍k)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|F-111 Aardvark}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071228194425/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2321 F-111 page on USAF National Museum web site] {{en}}
* [https://www.airforce.gov.au/sites/default/files/minisite/static/7522/RAAFmuseum/research/aircraft/series3/A8.htm Royal Australian Air Force Museum Aircraft Series 3 A8 F-111] {{en}}
* [http://www.f-111.net/ F-111.net] {{en}}
* [https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-111.htm F-111 page on GlobalSecurity.org] {{en}}
* [http://www.aerospaceweb.org/aircraft/bomber/f111/ F-111 profile on Aerospaceweb.org] {{en}}
* [http://www.ausairpower.net/pig.html F-111 on ausairpower.net] {{en}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=qCUDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA61&amp;dq=popular+science+1943+there%27s+one+thrill+no+soldier&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=NlvOTJj2EIPMnAeRwYT-Dw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true &quot;The Truth About the Amazing F-111&quot;. ''Popular Science,'' May 1968] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:General Dynamics hui-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Category:Shoulder-wing aircraft]]</text>
      <sha1>ick7tmisfeqla9t45ae9okhwx9mvojd</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136147</id>
      <parentid>3136146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:45:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8301" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= GD F-111 {{le|thó͘-tûn|Aardvark|Aardvark}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark)}}
 |image= File:AFR F-111 air to air refueling.jpg
 |caption= Air-to-air refueling mission over the [[North Sea]]
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Attack aircraft]];&lt;br&gt; [[strategic bomber]]; [[aerial reconnaissance|reconnaissance]]; [[electronic warfare]]
 |national origin= [[Bí-kok]]
 |manufacturer= [[General Dynamics]]
 |designer=
 |first flight= {{Start date and age|1964|12|21|df=yes}}
 |introduced= {{Start date and age|1967|07|18|df=yes}}
 |retired= USAF: F-111F, 1996; EF-111A, 1998 &lt;br&gt;RAAF: F-111C, 2010
 |status=  Thè-ı̽k
 |primary user= [[Bí-kok khong-kun]] (USAF)
 |more users= [[Royal Australian Air Force]] (RAAF)
 |number built= 563 (total);&lt;ref name=Logan_p9&gt;Logan 1998, p. 9. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 76 (FB-111)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://sacmuseum.org/what-to-see/aircraft/fb-111a-aardvark/ |title=FB-111 total production |access-date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=15 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915140528/https://sacmuseum.org/what-to-see/aircraft/fb-111a-aardvark/ }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |variants with their own articles= [[General Dynamics–Grumman F-111B]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics F-111C]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics–Grumman EF-111A Raven]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics F-111K]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark]]
}}
|}

'''General Dynamics F-111 {{le|thó͘-tûn|Aardvark|Aardvark}}''' ([[ing-gú]]: General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark; GD F-11v{{le|thó͘-tûn|Aardvark|Aardvark}}) sī tsi̍t-khuán iû {{le|Thong-iōng tōng-li̍k|General Dynamics}} kong-si tī 1960 nî-tāi ê sî-tsūn khai-huat tsè-tsō, [[Bí-kok khong-kun]] hām [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] lên-ha̍p tsham-ú set-kè-àn ê {{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good|sîng-phín}} to-iōng-tōo tiong-kū-lî [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tàu]] hām {{le|kong-kik-ki|Attack aircraft}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{citation |last=Boyne |first=Walter J |title=Air Warfare: an International Encyclopedia |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara, California |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2002 |isbn=1-57607-345-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Peter |title=General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark |date=2013 |publisher=Osprey Publishing Ltd. |location=Great Britain|isbn=978-1-78096-611-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Peter E. |last2=Thornborough |first2=Anthony M. |title=F-111 Aardvark |date=1997 |publisher=The Crowood Press Ltd. |location=Ramsbury, Marlborough Wiltshire. UK|isbn=1-86126-079-2}}
* {{cite book |last1=Drendel |first1=Lou |title=F-111 in Action |date=1978 |publisher=Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc. |location=Warren, MI, USA |isbn=0-89747-083-4}}
* {{citation |editor-last=Eden |editor-first=Paul |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft |chapter=General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark/EF-111 Raven |location= London |publisher=Amber Books |date=2004 |isbn=1-904687-84-9}}
* {{citation |last=Frawley |first=Gerald |title=The International Directory of Military Aircraft 2002/2003 |chapter=General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark |location=Fyshwick ACT, AU |publisher= Aerospace Publications |year=2002 |isbn=1-875671-55-2}}
* {{citation |last=Gardner |first=Charles |title=British Aircraft Corporation: A History |location=London |publisher=BT Batsford |year=1981 |isbn=0-7134-3815-0}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Goodrum|first1=Alastair|title=Down Range: Losses over the Wash in the 1960s and 1970s|journal=Air Enthusiast |date=January–February 2004 |issue=109 |pages=12–17 |issn=0143-5450}}
* {{wikicite |ref ={{sfnRef|Gunston|1978}}|reference=Gunston, Bill. ''F-111.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1978. {{ISBN|0-684-15753-5}}.}}
* Gunston, Bill. ''F-111,'' (Modern Fighting Aircraft, Vol. 3). New York: Salamander Books, 1983. {{ISBN|0-668-05904-4}}.
* Knaack, Marcelle Size. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609020127/http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/encyclopedia_postww2_fighters.pdf ''Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume 1 Post-World War II Fighters 1945-1973''.] Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1978. {{ISBN|0-912799-59-5}}.
* Lax, Mark. [http://airpower.airforce.gov.au/Publications/Details/431/From-Controversy-to-Cutting-Edge.aspx ''From Controversy to Cutting Edge: A History of the F-111 in Australian Service''.] Canberra, Australia: Air Power Development Centre, Department of Defence (Australia), 2010. {{ISBN|978-1-92080-054-3}}.
* Logan, Don. ''General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark''. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1998. {{ISBN|0-7643-0587-5}}.
* {{cite journal |last1=Picinich |first1=A.A., Colonel |editor1-last=Radzykewycz |editor1-first=D.T., Captain |title=The F-111 In Southeast Asia September 1972 - January 1973 |journal=CHECO/CORONA HARVEST Division, DCS/Plans and Operations, HQ PACAF |date=21 Feb 1974 |volume=Project CHECO Report |issue=Special Project |publisher=Department of the Air Force |location=Hq USAF |language=en |id=UNCLASSIFIED}}
* Miller, Jay. ''General Dynamics F-111 &quot;Aardvark&quot;''. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1982. {{ISBN|0-8168-0606-3}}.
*Poore, Richard. ''Premature Fielding of an Immature Weapons System?''. [[Air Enthusiast]] 115, January–February 2005, p.&amp;nbsp;74 {{ISSN|0143-5450}}
* Spick, Mike. '' B-1B'' (Modern Fighting Aircraft). New York: Prentice Hall, 1986. {{ISBN|0-13-055237-2}}.
* Thomason, Tommy. ''Grumman Navy F-111B Swing Wing'' (Navy Fighters No. 41). Simi Valley, California: Steve Ginter, 1998. {{ISBN|0-942612-41-8}}.
* Thornborough, Anthony M. ''F-111 Aardvark''. London: Arms and Armour, 1989. {{ISBN|0-85368-935-0}}.
* Thornborough, Anthony M. and Peter E. Davies. ''F-111 Success in Action''. London: Arms and Armour Press Ltd., 1989. {{ISBN|0-85368-988-1}}.
* Wilson, Stewart. ''Lincoln, Canberra and F-111 in Australian Service''. Weston Creek, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 1989. {{ISBN|0-9587978-3-8}}.
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Angelucci, Enzo. ''The American Fighter.'' New York: Haynes, 1987. {{ISBN|0-85429-635-2}}. {{en}}
* Art, Robert J. ''The TFX Decision: McNamara and the Military.'' Boston: Little, Brown, 1968. {{en}}
* Neubeck, Ken. ''F-111 Aardvark Walk Around''. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-89747-581-5}}. {{en}}
* Winchester, Jim, ed. ''General Dynamics FB-111A''. ''Grumman/General Dynamics EF-111A Raven''. ''Military Aircraft of the Cold War'' (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006. {{ISBN|1-84013-929-3}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|F-111 Aardvark}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071228194425/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2321 F-111 page on USAF National Museum web site] {{en}}
* [https://www.airforce.gov.au/sites/default/files/minisite/static/7522/RAAFmuseum/research/aircraft/series3/A8.htm Royal Australian Air Force Museum Aircraft Series 3 A8 F-111] {{en}}
* [http://www.f-111.net/ F-111.net] {{en}}
* [https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-111.htm F-111 page on GlobalSecurity.org] {{en}}
* [http://www.aerospaceweb.org/aircraft/bomber/f111/ F-111 profile on Aerospaceweb.org] {{en}}
* [http://www.ausairpower.net/pig.html F-111 on ausairpower.net] {{en}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=qCUDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA61&amp;dq=popular+science+1943+there%27s+one+thrill+no+soldier&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=NlvOTJj2EIPMnAeRwYT-Dw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true &quot;The Truth About the Amazing F-111&quot;. ''Popular Science,'' May 1968] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:General Dynamics hui-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Category:Shoulder-wing aircraft]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136156</id>
      <parentid>3136147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:49:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8357" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= GD F-111 {{le|thó͘-tûn|Aardvark|Aardvark}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark)}}
 |image= File:AFR F-111 air to air refueling.jpg
 |caption= Air-to-air refueling mission over the [[North Sea]]
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Attack aircraft]];&lt;br&gt; [[strategic bomber]]; [[aerial reconnaissance|reconnaissance]]; [[electronic warfare]]
 |national origin= [[Bí-kok]]
 |manufacturer= [[General Dynamics]]
 |designer=
 |first flight= {{Start date and age|1964|12|21|df=yes}}
 |introduced= {{Start date and age|1967|07|18|df=yes}}
 |retired= USAF: F-111F, 1996; EF-111A, 1998 &lt;br&gt;RAAF: F-111C, 2010
 |status=  Thè-ı̽k
 |primary user= [[Bí-kok khong-kun]] (USAF)
 |more users= [[Royal Australian Air Force]] (RAAF)
 |number built= 563 (total);&lt;ref name=Logan_p9&gt;Logan 1998, p. 9. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 76 (FB-111)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://sacmuseum.org/what-to-see/aircraft/fb-111a-aardvark/ |title=FB-111 total production |access-date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=15 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915140528/https://sacmuseum.org/what-to-see/aircraft/fb-111a-aardvark/ }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |variants with their own articles= [[General Dynamics–Grumman F-111B]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics F-111C]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics–Grumman EF-111A Raven]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics F-111K]] &lt;br&gt;[[General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark]]
}}
|}

'''General Dynamics F-111 {{le|thó͘-tûn|Aardvark|Aardvark}}''' ([[ing-gú]]: General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark; GD F-11v{{le|thó͘-tûn|Aardvark|Aardvark}}) sī tsi̍t-khuán iû {{le|Thong-iōng tōng-li̍k|General Dynamics}} kong-si tī 1960 nî-tāi ê sî-tsūn khai-huat tsè-tsō, [[Bí-kok khong-kun]] hām [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] lên-ha̍p tsham-ú set-kè-àn ê {{le|Chòe-chiong châi|Final good|sîng-phín}} to-iōng-tōo tiong-kū-lî [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tàu]] hām {{le|kong-kik-ki|Attack aircraft}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{citation |last=Boyne |first=Walter J |title=Air Warfare: an International Encyclopedia |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara, California |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2002 |isbn=1-57607-345-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Peter |title=General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark |date=2013 |publisher=Osprey Publishing Ltd. |location=Great Britain|isbn=978-1-78096-611-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Peter E. |last2=Thornborough |first2=Anthony M. |title=F-111 Aardvark |date=1997 |publisher=The Crowood Press Ltd. |location=Ramsbury, Marlborough Wiltshire. UK|isbn=1-86126-079-2}}
* {{cite book |last1=Drendel |first1=Lou |title=F-111 in Action |date=1978 |publisher=Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc. |location=Warren, MI, USA |isbn=0-89747-083-4}}
* {{citation |editor-last=Eden |editor-first=Paul |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft |chapter=General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark/EF-111 Raven |location= London |publisher=Amber Books |date=2004 |isbn=1-904687-84-9}}
* {{citation |last=Frawley |first=Gerald |title=The International Directory of Military Aircraft 2002/2003 |chapter=General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark |location=Fyshwick ACT, AU |publisher= Aerospace Publications |year=2002 |isbn=1-875671-55-2}}
* {{citation |last=Gardner |first=Charles |title=British Aircraft Corporation: A History |location=London |publisher=BT Batsford |year=1981 |isbn=0-7134-3815-0}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Goodrum|first1=Alastair|title=Down Range: Losses over the Wash in the 1960s and 1970s|journal=Air Enthusiast |date=January–February 2004 |issue=109 |pages=12–17 |issn=0143-5450}}
* {{wikicite |ref ={{sfnRef|Gunston|1978}}|reference=Gunston, Bill. ''F-111.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1978. {{ISBN|0-684-15753-5}}.}}
* Gunston, Bill. ''F-111,'' (Modern Fighting Aircraft, Vol. 3). New York: Salamander Books, 1983. {{ISBN|0-668-05904-4}}.
* Knaack, Marcelle Size. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609020127/http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/encyclopedia_postww2_fighters.pdf ''Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume 1 Post-World War II Fighters 1945-1973''.] Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1978. {{ISBN|0-912799-59-5}}.
* Lax, Mark. [http://airpower.airforce.gov.au/Publications/Details/431/From-Controversy-to-Cutting-Edge.aspx ''From Controversy to Cutting Edge: A History of the F-111 in Australian Service''.] Canberra, Australia: Air Power Development Centre, Department of Defence (Australia), 2010. {{ISBN|978-1-92080-054-3}}.
* Logan, Don. ''General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark''. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1998. {{ISBN|0-7643-0587-5}}.
* {{cite journal |last1=Picinich |first1=A.A., Colonel |editor1-last=Radzykewycz |editor1-first=D.T., Captain |title=The F-111 In Southeast Asia September 1972 - January 1973 |journal=CHECO/CORONA HARVEST Division, DCS/Plans and Operations, HQ PACAF |date=21 Feb 1974 |volume=Project CHECO Report |issue=Special Project |publisher=Department of the Air Force |location=Hq USAF |language=en |id=UNCLASSIFIED}}
* Miller, Jay. ''General Dynamics F-111 &quot;Aardvark&quot;''. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1982. {{ISBN|0-8168-0606-3}}.
*Poore, Richard. ''Premature Fielding of an Immature Weapons System?''. [[Air Enthusiast]] 115, January–February 2005, p.&amp;nbsp;74 {{ISSN|0143-5450}}
* Spick, Mike. '' B-1B'' (Modern Fighting Aircraft). New York: Prentice Hall, 1986. {{ISBN|0-13-055237-2}}.
* Thomason, Tommy. ''Grumman Navy F-111B Swing Wing'' (Navy Fighters No. 41). Simi Valley, California: Steve Ginter, 1998. {{ISBN|0-942612-41-8}}.
* Thornborough, Anthony M. ''F-111 Aardvark''. London: Arms and Armour, 1989. {{ISBN|0-85368-935-0}}.
* Thornborough, Anthony M. and Peter E. Davies. ''F-111 Success in Action''. London: Arms and Armour Press Ltd., 1989. {{ISBN|0-85368-988-1}}.
* Wilson, Stewart. ''Lincoln, Canberra and F-111 in Australian Service''. Weston Creek, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 1989. {{ISBN|0-9587978-3-8}}.
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Angelucci, Enzo. ''The American Fighter.'' New York: Haynes, 1987. {{ISBN|0-85429-635-2}}. {{en}}
* Art, Robert J. ''The TFX Decision: McNamara and the Military.'' Boston: Little, Brown, 1968. {{en}}
* Neubeck, Ken. ''F-111 Aardvark Walk Around''. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-89747-581-5}}. {{en}}
* Winchester, Jim, ed. ''General Dynamics FB-111A''. ''Grumman/General Dynamics EF-111A Raven''. ''Military Aircraft of the Cold War'' (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006. {{ISBN|1-84013-929-3}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[NASA chhim-khong bāng-lō͘]] (NASA tshim-khong bāng-lōo, tshim-khong bāng-lōo; [[POJ|poj]]: chhim-khong bāng-lō͘; NASA Deep Space Network; 美國太空總署深空網路, 美國太空總署深太空網路, 深空網絡)
*[[Ki-sin]] ([[eng-gí]]: fuselage (body); [[hàn-gí]]: 機身)
*[[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō, tshiok-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 綽號, 外號, 暱稱)
*{{le|Bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery}} (Bōng-á-poo/Cemetery)
*{{le|Lî-chú thoe-le̍k-khì|Ion thruster}} (Lî-tsú thue-li̍k-khì/Ion thruster)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|F-111 Aardvark}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071228194425/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2321 F-111 page on USAF National Museum web site] {{en}}
* [https://www.airforce.gov.au/sites/default/files/minisite/static/7522/RAAFmuseum/research/aircraft/series3/A8.htm Royal Australian Air Force Museum Aircraft Series 3 A8 F-111] {{en}}
* [http://www.f-111.net/ F-111.net] {{en}}
* [https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-111.htm F-111 page on GlobalSecurity.org] {{en}}
* [http://www.aerospaceweb.org/aircraft/bomber/f111/ F-111 profile on Aerospaceweb.org] {{en}}
* [http://www.ausairpower.net/pig.html F-111 on ausairpower.net] {{en}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=qCUDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA61&amp;dq=popular+science+1943+there%27s+one+thrill+no+soldier&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=NlvOTJj2EIPMnAeRwYT-Dw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true &quot;The Truth About the Amazing F-111&quot;. ''Popular Science,'' May 1968] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:General Dynamics hui-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Category:Shoulder-wing aircraft]]</text>
      <sha1>qis7mat3713l1e7ojpoicxbq5gcapch</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Atractoscion nobilis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135819</id>
      <parentid>3134649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2705" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Atractoscion nobilis&lt;br&gt;(Pe̽h lô͘-hî)
| image = Atractoscion nobilis mspc096.jpg
| image_upright = 1.15
| image_caption = 
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Atractoscion nobilis
| authority = ([[William Orville Ayres|Ayres]], 1860)
| range_map = Atractoscion nobilis map.svg
}}
[[File:Ensenada fish market 2.jpg|thumb|280px|Pe̍h lô͘-hî teh [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bı̽kseko]] [[Baja California Chiu|Baja California tsiu]] {{le|Ensenada, Baja California|Ensenada, Baja California|Ensenada}} ê [[hî]]-[[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] lāi-té]]

'''Atractoscion nobilis''' ([[ing-gú]]: white seabass ('''pe̍h lô͘-hî'''), white weakfish ('''pe̍h [[kak-khí]] tsio̍h-siú-hî'''; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Atractoscion nobilis; [[hàn-gú]]: 有名錘形石首魚) sī {{le|Sciaenidae|Sciaenidae}} [[Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|kho]] ê tsi̍t-ê [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsióng]], hun-pòo teh [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bı̽kseko]] [[Baja California Chiu|Baja California tsiu]] {{le|Magdalena uan|Magdalena Bay|Magdalena}} [[Hái-oan|uan]] kàu [[Alaska]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] [[Juneau]], thong-siông sing-ua̍h teh tshim [[Gâm-chio̍h|gâm-tsio̍h]] té-pōo hām {{le|Hái chông|Seabed|hái-tuà-tshn̂g}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Much of this article is copied from [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mrd/mspcont3.html#seabass California Marine Sportfish] by the California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Region; a public domain resource.[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/html/conditions.html#ownership] {{en}}
* {{FishBase|genus=Atractoscion|species=nobilis|year=2006|month=5}} {{en}}
*World Record Information taken from [http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/homepage/abox/article_1748238.php Atractoscion nobilis] {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Argenteuil ê thih-lō͘-kiô (Monet, 1873)|Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)}} (Railway bridge at Argenteuil (Monet, 1873)/Железнодорожный мост в Аржантёе (Моне, 1873)
*{{le|Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey|Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey}}
*{{le|chū-jiân pó-hō͘-khu|Nature reserve}} (tsū-jên pó-hōo-khu/Nature reserve)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Atractoscion nobilis}}
* [http://www.sbsea.org Santa Barbara Sea] - A non-profit organization dedicated to restoring the White Seabass' population in the California Bight. {{en}}
*[https://castandspear.com/white-sea-bass/ White Seabass Fishing Guide] {{en}}
*[http://skygene.blogspot.com/2012/12/four-fish.html The Sky of Gene: Four Fish] {{zh}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1188144}}

[[Category:Sciaenidae]]
[[Category:Western North American coastal fauna]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1860]]</text>
      <sha1>al3xn08k9rj6fiubwvesw7fak6dv8gm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lí-iâ chîn kán</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135820</id>
      <parentid>3134630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:40:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3879" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox excavated historical documents
|Name = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}
|Image = [[File:里耶秦簡.jpg|280px]]
|Caption = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}} ê {{le|Tián-lám-hōe|Exhibition|tén-sī}}.
|Official name = Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(里耶秦簡)}}
|General name = 
|Year of production= Kong-guân-tsîng 208-nî (Tsîn 2-sè 2-nî)
|Date of discovery = 2002-nî 6-gue̍h
|Land of origin = {{CHN}} [[Ô͘-lâm-séng|ôo-lâm]] [[Siong-sai Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu|siong-sai thôo-ka-tso̍k biâu-tso̍k tsū-tī-tsiu]] [[Liông-san-koān (Siong-sai)|liông-san kuan]] lí-iâ tìn {{link-ja|Lí-iâ kó͘-siâⁿ|里耶古城|lí-iâ kóo-siânn}} {{le|Ûi-chek|Archaeological site|uî-tsik}}
|Discoverer = 
|Acquisition route = &lt;!--Used when excavation history is unknown--&gt;
|Owner = 
|Interpretation = 
|Illustration = 
|Kinds = 
|Material = [[Tek|Tik-á]], ba̍k-tsuí
|Quantity = 36,000 guā-buê
|Number of characters = Tāi-iok 20 guā-{{le|bān|Myriad}} [[Jī-sû|jī]]
|Size = 
|Contents =	[[Pian-liân-thé|Pen-lên-thé]], tsîn-lu̍t, {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|kong-bûn}}, [[Phoe|su-sìn]], uî-lī tsi-tō 
|Calligraphic style = [[Lē-su|Tsîn kóo-lē]]
}}

'''Lí-iâ [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 里耶秦簡; [[ing-gú]]: Liye Qin Slips) sī teh [[Tiongkok]] [[Ô͘-lâm-séng|Ôo-lâm]] {{le|Ô͘-lâm tē-lí|Geography of Hunan|se-pōo}} {{link-zh|Lí-iâ tìn|里耶鎮}} tshut-thóo ê 36000 guā-ki [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|Tsèn-kok]] tsì [[Chîn|Tsîn-tiâu]] ê {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|tik-kán}}, kì-tsài [[Chîn Sí Hông|Tsîn-ôn tsìng]] 25-nî tsì [[Chîn Jī-sè|Tsîn 2-sè]] guân-nî ê [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] ê li̍k-sú. &quot;Lí-iâ&quot; (里耶) teh [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] ê {{le|Sû-gī|Word sense|ì-sù}} sī &quot;Tshen-lîng&quot; (遷陵). Tse sī 21 [[sè-kí]] teh [[Tiongkok]] siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[Khó-kó͘-ha̍k|khó-kóo]] huat-hēn tsi-it.&lt;ref name=&quot;archaeological discovery&quot;&gt;The archaeological discovery of Liye bamboo slips of the Qin dynasty: [http://www.china.org.cn/english/culture/37207.htm china.org.cn (19-Jul-02)], [http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2002/0808/cn9-3.html (08-Aug-02)] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite journal |author=横田恭三 |authorlink=横田恭三 |title=統一秦における簡牘文字の実相 |journal=書学書道史研究 |volume=14 |issue= |publisher=書学書道史学会|url=https://doi.org/10.11166/shogakushodoshi1991.2004.25 |date=2004-10 |pages=25-39 |doi=10.11166/shogakushodoshi1991.2004.25|ref=harv }} {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Englân kū-iú ti̍k-sû li̍k-sú ì-gī ê i̍k-sú kong-hn̂g hām hue-hn̂g bêng-lo̍k|Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England}} (Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England)
*{{le|Karl Marx ê bōng-á|Tomb of Karl Marx}} (Tomb of Karl Marx)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://german.cri.cn/401/2006/09/05/1@56527.htm Die Ortschaft Liye] {{de}}
* [http://german.china.org.cn/culture/txt/2007-10/31/content_9152945.htm Chinas älteste Haushaltsregister auf Bambus aus der Qin-Dynastie entziffert] {{de}}
*{{Wayback|url=http://www.huaxia.com/zt/2003-20/whbl.html |date=20200121005445 }} {{zh}}

[[Category:Liông-san koan]]
[[Category:Ô͘-lâm le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok khó-kó͘ bûn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chîn-tiâu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kán-to̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hoat-lu̍t-sú]]
[[Category:Kong-goân-chêng 3 sè-kí huat-lu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>gkvgy3dawogphjgilywmgil4c1owkkb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sūi-hó͘-tē chîn kán</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135821</id>
      <parentid>3134629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:40:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5102" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox excavated historical documents
|Name = Sūi-hóo-tē tsîn kán&lt;br&gt;{{small|(睡虎地秦簡)}}
|Image = [[File:Bamboo Slips of Qin Dynasty Unearthed from Shuihudi 2013-01.JPG|280px]]
|Caption = Hāu-lu̍t (效律) pōo-hūn tiâu-bun, hēn-tsú-sî siu-khǹg tī [[tiongkok]] [[Kang-so͘-séng|kang-soo]] [[Lâm-thong-chhī|lâm-thong]] {{link-zh|Tiong-kok sím-kè phok-bu̍t-koán|中國審計博物館|sím-kè phok-bu̍t-kuán}}.
|Official name = Hûn-bōng sūi-hóo-tē tsîn-bōo tik-kán&lt;br&gt;{{small|(雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡)}}
|General name = Sūi-hó͘-tē chîn kán
|Year of production= [[Se-le̍k|Kong-guân]]-[[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsîng]] 217-nî
|Date of discovery = 1975-nî 12-gue̍h
|land of origin = {{CHN}}[[Ô͘-pak-séng|ôo-pak]] [[Hàu-kám-chhī|hàu-kám tē-khu]] [[Hûn-bōng-koān|hûn-bōng]] sūi-hó͘-tē 11-h bōo
|Discoverer = 
|Acquisition route = &lt;!--Used when excavation history is unknown--&gt;
|Owner = 
|Interpretation = 
|Illustration = 
|Kinds = 
|Material = [[Tek|Tik-á]], ba̍k-tsuí
|Quantity = 1155-buê, tsân-phín 80-buê
|Number of characters = Tsiong-kūn 4 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-jī
|Size = 
|Contents =	[[Pian-liân-thé|Pen-lên-thé]], Tsîn-lu̍t, ji̍t-su, uî-lī tsi-tō 
|Calligraphic style = [[Lē-su|Tsîn kóo-lē]]
}}

'''[[Khùn|Sūi]]-[[Hó͘|hóo]]-[[Léng-thó͘|tē]] [[Chîn|tsîn]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|kán}}''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 睡虎地秦简, 云梦秦简 ('''Hûn-bōng tsîn-kán'''); [[ing-gú]]: Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts), uî 1975-nî 12-gue̍h tī [[Tiongkok]] [[Ô͘-pak-séng|Ôo-pak síng]] [[Hûn-bōng-koān|Hûn-bōng-kuān]] {{link-zh|Sêng-koan tìn|城關鎮 (雲夢縣)|Sîng-kuan tìn}} Sūi-hóo-tē 11-hō {{le|Hûn-bō͘|Grave|bōo}} tshut-thóo ê [[Chîn|Tsîn-tāi]] {{le|Kán-to̍k|Bamboo and wooden slips|tik-kán}}, kì-lio̍k tong-sî ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] í-kip {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|kong-bûn}}, king-kuè tsíng-lí ê tik-kán luē-iông, hông siu--ji̍p &quot;Hûn-bōng sūi-hóo-tē tsîn-bōo tik-kán&quot; (雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡) [[1|it]]-[[Chheh|su]]. Tshí phe tik-kán sī gén-kiú [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|Tsèn-kok]] bué-kî tsì [[Chîn Sí Hông|Tsîn sí-hông]] sî-kî [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], [[Keng-chè|king-tsè]], [[Bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]], [[Kun-sū|kun-sū]] ê tin-kuì {{le|sú-liāu|Historical source}}, iah-sī kàu-hi̍k {{le|Tiong-hôa kó͘-tsik|Chinese classics|kóo-tsik}} ê i-kù. Kin-kù khó-tsìng, tsit-ê bōo ê tsú-lâng sī &quot;Hí&quot; (喜), sing-tsîng pat tam-jīm kuè {{le|kuǎn|County|kuân}} ê &quot;lîng-lī&quot; (令吏), tsham-ú kuè &quot;tī-ga̽k&quot; (治獄), tsia-ê tik-kán khó-lîng sī bōo tsú-lâng sing-tsîng kin-kù [[Chit-gia̍p|kang-tsok]] su-iàu tuì [[Chîn|Tsîn-tiâu]] ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] hām {{link-zh|Kong-bū bûn-su|公文|bûn-su}} sóo-tsò ê {{le|Chhiú-chhau-pún|Manuscript|tshau-lio̍k}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*[[A.F.P. Hulsewé|Hulsewé, A.F.P.]] ''Remnants of Ch'in Law: An Annotated Translation of the Ch'in Legal and Administrative Rules of the 3rd Century BC''. (Sinica Leidensia, No 17) Leiden: Brill, 1985. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*《[[中国法制史]]》，[[蒲坚]]著，中央广播电视大学出版社，[[2006年10月]]版，ISBN 7-304-02441-0，第五章第二节 {{zh}}
*工藤元男著，曹峰等譯：《睡虎地秦簡所見秦代國家與社會》（上海：上海古籍出版社，2010）。 {{zh}}
*陳谷棟 方楚勤著《云梦睡虎地秦简隶书的艺术特征与美学价值》2011年3月湖北職業技術學院學報 {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001812/http://www.wiki.cn/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%A2%A6%E7%A7%A6%E7%AE%80 云梦秦简]，[[维客]] {{zh}}
*[http://guji.artx.cn/article/46030.html  睡虎地秦墓竹简] {{Wayback|url=http://guji.artx.cn/article/46030.html |date=20200202101410 }} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang kong-khai tshī-tiûnn uí-uân-huē ūn-tsok li̍k-sú|History of Federal Open Market Committee actions}}
*[[Khai-hòng tshú-iōng tsu-liāu-khòo]] (Open-access repository)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=en&amp;res=982597&amp;remap=gb 睡虎地秦简 - Chinese Text Project] {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~twsung/OLD/subject/07/cln.htm 曹旅寧︰五年來秦律研究概況] {{zh}}
*[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~linfs/fslin/tiger.PDF 匿名檢舉有罪--從睡虎地秦簡談起 ] {{zh}}
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24047570 Bambus und Bambusimitationen aus der West-Han-Zeit on JSTOR] {{de}}
*[https://mdx.mdict.org/中华文化工具书/古文字/睡虎地秦墓竹简.pdf 睡虎地秦墓竹简] {{zh}}
*[https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/history/grn6vme.html 秦古隸《雲夢睡虎地秦墓竹簡》] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kán-to̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chîn-tiâu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hoat-lu̍t-sú]]</text>
      <sha1>b6je7e3379wldjk81j07f4vnmihxfky</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Viktor Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079935</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4841" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name        = Viktor M. Vasnetso
| image       = Wiktor Michajlowitsch Wassnezow 003.jpg
| caption     = ''{{le|Chū ōe-siōng|Self-portrait|Tsū uē-siōng}}'' 1873
| image_size   = 200px
| birth_name  = Viktor Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov&lt;br/&gt;({{lang|ru|Виктор Михайлович Васнецов}})
| birth_date  = 1848 5-gue̍h 15
| birth_place = [[Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok|Gôlôsu tèkok]] {{le|Vyatka sèng|Vyatka Governorate|Vyatka sìng}} Lopyal
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1926|07|23|1848|05|15|df=y}}
| death_place = [[So͘-liân|Soolên]] [[Gôlôsu SLSK]] [[Moskva]]
| nationality = [[Gôlôsu]]
| field       = [[Kòe-ōe|Huē-uē]]
| training    = {{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}}
| movement    = [[Symbolism (arts)|Symbolism]]; [[History painting]], {{le|Sûn-hôe tián-lám ōe-phài|Peredvizhniki|Peredvizhniki}}
| works       = ''[[:File:TheKnightAtTheCrossroads.jpg|A Knight at the Crossroads]]'', ''[[:File:1898 Vasnetsov Bogatyrs anagoria.JPG|Bogatyrs]]''
| patrons     = [[Pavel Tretyakov]], [[Savva Mamontov]]
}}
[[File:Viktor Vasnetsov Signature 1886.png|thumb|260px|Viktor Vasnetsov ê {{le|Chhiam-miâ|Signature|tshiam-miâ}}. 1886]]

'''Viktor Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov''' ([[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Viktor Vasnetsov'''; [[gô-gú]]: Ви́ктор Миха́йлович Васнецо́в; 5-gue̍h 15-ji̍t ({{le|kū-sik hām sin-sik ji̍t-kî|Old Style and New Style dates}}), 1848-nî - 1926-nî 7-gue̍h 23-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī [[Gôlôsu]] [[gē-su̍t-ka]], tsuan-mn̂g gén-kiú {{le|sîn-ōe|Myth|sîn-uē}} hām l[[i̍k-sú]] {{le|Chú-tê (sú-sū)|Theme (narrative)|tê-tsâi}}. Viktor Vasnetsov hông jīm-uî sī [[Gôlôsu]] {{le|Gô-lô-su bîn-sio̍k|Folklore of Russia|bîn-sio̍k tsú-gī}} hām {{le|lōng-bān bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī|Romantic nationalism|lōng-bān bîn-tso̍k-tsú-gī}} [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]]&lt;ref name=&quot;krugosvet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/izobrazitelnoe_iskusstvo/VASNETSOV_VIKTOR_MIHALOVICH.html| title = Васнецов, Виктор Михайлович | publisher = www.krugosvet.ru|access-date = 2011-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tshâm-kén sin lōng-bān tsú-gī) ê kiōng-tông tshòng-sí-jîn, iah-sī Gôlôsu [[Bûn-gē ho̍k-heng|bûn-gē ho̍k-hing]] hām {{le|Gôlôsu ho̍k-heng kiàn-tiok|Russian Revival architecture|ho̍k-hing kèn-tiok}} ūn-tōng ê kuan-kēn jîn-bu̽t.

==Tsok-phín==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120px&quot; caption=&quot;Viktor Vasnetsov ê tsok-phín&quot;&gt;
Vasnetsov Moving House.jpg|''Moving House'' (1876)
Vasnetsov samolet.jpg|''[[Magic carpet|Kovor-samolot]]'' (1880)
Vasnetsov Alenushka.jpg|''Alyonushka'' (1881)
Три царевны подземного царства.jpg|''Three princesses of the Underground Kingdom'' (1884)
Apocalypse vasnetsov.jpg|[[Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (painting)|''Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse'']] (1887)&lt;ref name=&quot;Fresco&quot; /&gt;
Wiktor Michajlowitsch Wassnezow 004.jpg|''[[Ivan Tsarevich]] riding the Gray Wolf'' (1889)
Vasnetsov Bapt Vladimir fresco in Kiev.jpg|''Baptism of [[Vladimir the Great|Prince Vladimir]]'' (1890)&lt;ref name=&quot;Fresco&quot;&gt;A Vasnetsov fresco, St. Vladimir's Cathedral in Kiev.&lt;/ref&gt;
Vasnetsov Ioann 4.jpg|''Tsar [[Ivan the Terrible]]'' (1897)
1898 Vasnetsov Bogatyrs anagoria.JPG|[[Bogatyrs]]'' (1898)&lt;ref&gt;One of Vasnetsov's most famous paintings, depicts mythical Russian knights [[Dobrynya Nikitich]], [[Ilya Muromets]] and [[Alyosha Popovich]].&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* A. K. Lazuko '''Victor Vasnetsov''', Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1990, {{ISBN|5-7370-0107-5}}
* [http://www.abcgallery.com/V/vasnetsov/vasnetsov.html Vasnetsov Gallery]
* [http://www.tanais.info/art/en/vasnetsov4.html Poem of seven Fairy Tales] Victor Vasnetsov at Tanais Gallery
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-ja|Choan-siu tāi-ha̍k|専修大学}} (Tsuan-siu tāi-ha̍k/専修大学)
*{{le|Tō͘-ká-chhun|Resort}} (tōo-ká-tshun/Resort)
*{{le|Bô-pian-kài tî|Infinity pool}} (bô-pen-kài tî/Infinity pool)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons-inline|Paintings by Viktor Vasnetsov}}
*[[c:Список работ Виктора Васнецова|Список работ Виктора Васнецова]] (List of works by Viktor Vasnetsov) at Wikimedia Commons
* [http://vvedenskoe.com/v.vasnetsov1/ Vasnetsov's tomb]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090128/http://www.clementcelma.com/360/st-volodymyr-cathedral-kviv-ukraine St. Vladimir Cathedral interior 360 panorama]

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vasnetsov, Viktor Mikhailovich}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1848 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1926 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:Ki-tok-kàu gē-su̍t-ka]]
[[Category:Sûn-hôe tián-lám ōe-phài]]
[[Category:Gôlôsu huat-bêng-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>cgi3rkz5dny3wwb3tqpj4a857d6sf0p</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Koan Kiān (chông-cheng chìn-sū)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079942</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135823</id>
      <parentid>3134628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:41:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2708" xml:space="preserve">'''Kuan Kēn ([[Chông-cheng|tsông-tsing]] {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|tsìn-sū}})''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 關鍵), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Lio̽k Khiâm (六鈐), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} Tsiau Lo̽k (蕉鹿), Tiong-kok [[Chiat-kang-séng|tsiat-kang]] {{link-zh|Chiân-tông|錢塘縣|tsên-tông}} jîn-sū. [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]]. {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|Tông tsìn-sū}} {{link-ru|Chhut-sin sêng-hūn|Сонбун|tshut-sin}}.

==Sing-pîng==
[[Chông-cheng|Tsông-tsing]] 16-nî, ting kùi-bī chìn-sū, 17-nî siū {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|Ti-kuān}}}, siat-li̍p tsuí-thik kîm-nâ kú-tō &quot;Tīng Tshit&quot; (鄧七). Bîng-tiau bông-kok liáu-āu ióng-li̍p [[Lâm Bêng|lâm-bîng]] {{link-zh|Hông-kong|弘光}} tíng-kuân, m̄-ku kuí-kò-gue̍h liáu-āu khì-kuan kui-hiong. Kui-ún 44-nî, tsua̍t-kháu put-gên sè-sū, put-ú [[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] kuân-kuì kau-thong. Tsut-lên 79-{{link-zh|sòe|歲|huè}}&lt;ref&gt;《绍兴府志》：关键，字六鈐，号蕉鹿，钱塘人。崇祯癸未进士，甲申除丹徒令。南中拥立，六钤请设沿江水栅，阻诸客将之劫商舶者，又以计擒剧贼邓七。不半年，遽弃官归。归隐四十四年，绝口不言世事。尚书宛平王公、相国真定梁公，皆同年交契，欲推挽之，卒不答。两公语督抚曰：“君部中有吾故人，梅子真、严君平之流也，为我善视之。”六钤谢病不一谒。卒年七十有九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[錢海岳]]《[[南明史 (錢海岳)|南明史]]》·卷三十五·列傳第十一：｛弘光時南直疆吏｝關鍵，字六鈐，仁和人。崇禎十六年進士。丹徒知縣，設江水柵，禽巨盜鄧七，誅畔將劫者，歸隱。王崇簡薦不出。卒年七十九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)*{{le|Chhâi-oân|Layoff}} (tshâi-uân/Layoff)
*[[medRxiv]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.nopss.gov.cn/n1/2021/0806/c373410-32183931.html 明代的科举功名群体及其影响与社会流动] {{zh}}
*{{PDFlink|[https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v50p352.pdf 明代進士的地理分布]}} {{zh}}
{{-}}
{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-before|{{link-zh|Tîn Hong-hiok|陳豐頊}}}}
{{s-title|[[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}|1644－1645}}
{{s-after|Tông Gû-sè|[[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}}}
{{end box}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chông-cheng 16-nî kùi-bī kho chìn-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>g4zwgsdnr8k952dmbfxp5or0lpf76pm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135824</id>
      <parentid>3135823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:41:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2709" xml:space="preserve">'''Kuan Kēn ([[Chông-cheng|tsông-tsing]] {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|tsìn-sū}})''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 關鍵), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Lio̽k Khiâm (六鈐), {{link-zh|pia̍t-hō|號|hō}} Tsiau Lo̽k (蕉鹿), Tiong-kok [[Chiat-kang-séng|tsiat-kang]] {{link-zh|Chiân-tông|錢塘縣|tsên-tông}} jîn-sū. [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiau]] [[Chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t|tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t]]. {{link-zh|Chìn-sū|進士|Tông tsìn-sū}} {{link-ru|Chhut-sin sêng-hūn|Сонбун|tshut-sin}}.

==Sing-pîng==
[[Chông-cheng|Tsông-tsing]] 16-nî, ting kùi-bī chìn-sū, 17-nî siū {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|Ti-kuān}}}, siat-li̍p tsuí-thik kîm-nâ kú-tō &quot;Tīng Tshit&quot; (鄧七). Bîng-tiau bông-kok liáu-āu ióng-li̍p [[Lâm Bêng|lâm-bîng]] {{link-zh|Hông-kong|弘光}} tíng-kuân, m̄-ku kuí-kò-gue̍h liáu-āu khì-kuan kui-hiong. Kui-ún 44-nî, tsua̍t-kháu put-gên sè-sū, put-ú [[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] kuân-kuì kau-thong. Tsut-lên 79-{{link-zh|sòe|歲|huè}}&lt;ref&gt;《绍兴府志》：关键，字六鈐，号蕉鹿，钱塘人。崇祯癸未进士，甲申除丹徒令。南中拥立，六钤请设沿江水栅，阻诸客将之劫商舶者，又以计擒剧贼邓七。不半年，遽弃官归。归隐四十四年，绝口不言世事。尚书宛平王公、相国真定梁公，皆同年交契，欲推挽之，卒不答。两公语督抚曰：“君部中有吾故人，梅子真、严君平之流也，为我善视之。”六钤谢病不一谒。卒年七十有九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[錢海岳]]《[[南明史 (錢海岳)|南明史]]》·卷三十五·列傳第十一：｛弘光時南直疆吏｝關鍵，字六鈐，仁和人。崇禎十六年進士。丹徒知縣，設江水柵，禽巨盜鄧七，誅畔將劫者，歸隱。王崇簡薦不出。卒年七十九。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|JF-17 Kiauliong|CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder}} (CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder)
*{{le|Chhâi-oân|Layoff}} (tshâi-uân/Layoff)
*[[medRxiv]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.nopss.gov.cn/n1/2021/0806/c373410-32183931.html 明代的科举功名群体及其影响与社会流动] {{zh}}
*{{PDFlink|[https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v50p352.pdf 明代進士的地理分布]}} {{zh}}
{{-}}
{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-before|{{link-zh|Tîn Hong-hiok|陳豐頊}}}}
{{s-title|[[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Tan-tô͘ koan|丹徒縣|tan-tôo kuan}} {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}|1644－1645}}
{{s-after|Tông Gû-sè|[[Chheng-tiâu|Tshing-tiâu]] {{link-zh|Koan-lēng|縣令|ti-kuān}}}}
{{end box}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chông-cheng 16-nî kùi-bī kho chìn-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>k3fwy12tyg9dqxjedqgtycrzboyns03</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sodium dithionite</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079948</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135825</id>
      <parentid>3134834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:42:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5071" xml:space="preserve">{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448784510
| Name = Sodium dithionite&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p)}}
| ImageFile = Sodium-dithionite-2D.png
| ImageName = Sodium dithionite
| ImageFile1 = Sodium-dithionite-xtal-1992-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile2 = Sample of sodium dithionite.jpg
| OtherNames =D-Ox, Hydrolin, Reductone&lt;br/&gt;sodium hydrosulfite, sodium sulfoxylate, Sulfoxylate&lt;br/&gt;Vatrolite, Virtex L&lt;br/&gt;Hydrosulﬁt, Prayon&lt;br/&gt;Blankit, Albite A, Konite&lt;br/&gt;Zepar, Burmol, Arostit 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7775-14-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 2K5B8F6ES1
| PubChem = 24489
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 66870
| RTECS = JP2100000
|  ChemSpiderID = 22897
| EINECS = 231-890-0
|  StdInChI = 1S/2Na.H2O4S2/c;;1-5(2)6(3)4/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
|  StdInChIKey = JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| SMILES = [O-]S(=O)S(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
| UNNumber = 1384
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
| MolarMass = 174.107 g/mol (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 210.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
| Appearance = white to grayish crystalline powder &lt;br/&gt; light-lemon colored flakes
| Odor = faint sulfur odor
| Density = 2.38 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (anhydrous) &lt;br/&gt; 1.58 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (dihydrate)
| Solubility = 18.2 g/100 mL (anhydrous, 20 °C) &lt;br/&gt; 21.9 g/100 mL (Dihydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = slightly soluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]]
| MeltingPtC = 52
| BoilingPt = Decomposes
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}{{GHS exclamation mark}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = &lt;!--{{H-phrases|251|302}}--&gt;
| PPhrases = &lt;!--{{P-phrases|235+410|264|270|280|301+312|330|407|413|420|501}}--&gt;
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = 
| FlashPtC = 100
| AutoignitionPtC = 200
| PEL = 
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium sulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium sulfate]]
| OtherCations = 
| OtherFunction = 
| OtherFunction_label = 
| OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium metabisulfite]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sodium bisulfate]]
  }}
}}

'''Sodium dithionite''' (mā kiò-tsò '''sodium hydrosulfite'''; [[hàn-gú]]: 連二亞硫酸鈉 (lên-jī a-liû-sng la̽p), 低亞硫酸鈉 (kē a-liû-sng la̽p), 二硫亞磺酸鈉 (jī-liû a-hông-sng la̽p)) sī pe̍h-sik [[Chiⁿ-thé|ket-tsiñ]]-sìng ê hún-bua̍h, ū [[liû-hông]] khì-bī. Sui-jên teh ta-sò ê khong-khì tang-tiong sī ún-tīng ê, m̄-koh sio-[[Chúi|tsuí]] hām sng [[Iông-e̍k|iông-ı̽k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Hòa-ha̍k hun-kái|Chemical decomposition|hun-kái}}. {{le|Sio̍k-miâ|Common name|sio̍k-tshing}} '''[[pó-hiám]]-{{le|hún-boa̍h|Powder|hún}}'''，[[Hòa-ha̍k-sek|hun-tsí-sik]] '''Na&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;''', sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiông [[Hoân-goân-che|huân-guân-tse]], ē-tàng tsè-sîng [[Chia̍h-mi̍h|si̍t-phín]] {{le|phiò-pe̍h-che|Bleach|phiò-pe̽h-che}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal| first1 = J. B.| first2 = D. R.| first3 = J. T.| first4 = P. E.| first5 = K. L.| last1 = Weinrach| first6 = D. S.| first7 = D. W.| title = A structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion| journal = Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research| volume = 22| issue = 3| pages = 291–301| year = 1992| doi = 10.1007/BF01199531| last2 = Meyer| last3 = Guy| last4 = Michalski| last5 = Carter| last6 = Grubisha| last7 = Bennett}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and Dithionites|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2003|edition=6th |publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|pages=7-11|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|doi=10.1002/14356007.a25_477}} {{en}}
*Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов. — 3-е изд., испр. — М.: Химия, 2000. — 480 с. — ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kui-keh (ki-su̍t piau-chún)|Specification (technical standard)}} (Kui-keh (ki-su̽t piau-tsún)/Specification (technical standard)/tsu-guân/諸元)
*{{le|Chhim-thô lí-hông|The Scarlet Empress}} (Tshim-thô lí-hông/The Scarlet Empress)
*{{link-ru|Smolnii ha̍k-īⁿ|Смо́льный институ́т}} (Smolnii ha̽k-īñ/Смо́льный институ́т)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/product/mm/106505  Sodium dithionite EMPLURA 7775-14-6] {{en}}
*[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_card_id=1717&amp;p_version=2&amp;p_lang=en ICSC 1717 - SODIUM DITHIONITE] {{en}}
*[https://www.kingnet.com.tw/medicine/generic?recno=1467622924 SODIUM HYDROSULFITE (SODIUM DITHIONITE)的用法與用量、成分、適應症、副作用] {{zh}}

[[Category:Phiò-pe̍h-che]]
[[Category:Dithionite]]
[[Category:La̍p hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Hoân-goân-che]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>USS Harry S. Truman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3135826</id>
      <parentid>3134623</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6045" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
|+USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75)
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG
| Ship caption = USS ''Harry S. Truman'' tī 2018 9-gue̍h hâng-hîng tiong.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header = 
| Ship flag = {{USN flag}}
| Ship country = Bíkok
| Ship name = ''Harry S. Truman''
| Ship namesake = [[Harry S. Truman]]
| Ship ordered = 1988 6-gue̍h 30
| Ship awarded = 
| Ship builder = [[Newport News Shipbuilding]]
| Ship original cost = $4.5 billion
| Ship yard number = 
| Ship way number = 
| Ship laid down = 1993 11-gue̍h 29
| Ship launched = 1996 9-gue̍h 7
| Ship sponsor = 
| Ship christened = 
| Ship completed = 
| Ship acquired = 
| Ship commissioned = 1998 7-gue̍h 25
| Ship recommissioned = 
| Ship decommissioned = 
| Ship reclassified = 
| Ship renamed = uì ''Bíkok''
| Ship struck = 
| Ship reinstated = 
| Ship homeport = {{le|Norfolk hái-kun ki-tē|Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk}}
| Ship identification = *{{MMSI Number|368800000}}
*[[Maritime call sign|Callsign]]: NHST
*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Hotel}}{{ICS|Sierra}}{{ICS|Tango}}
*[[Hull number]]: CVN-75
| Ship motto = ''[[The Buck Stops Here]]''
| Ship nickname = *''HST''
| Ship honors = 
| Ship captured = 
| Ship fate = 
| Ship status = {{Ship in active service}}
| Ship notes = 
| Ship badge = [[File:USS Harry Truman CVN-75 Crest.png|150px]]
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = [[Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|''Nimitz''-class]] [[aircraft carrier]]
| Ship displacement = {{convert|103900|LT|ST}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Naval Institute guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet |last=Polmar|first=Norman |year=2004 |publisher=[[Naval Institute Press]] |isbn= 978-1-59114-685-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/112 112] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm |quote=nimitz class displacement. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/04.04%20CVN.pdf|title=CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier length}}
| Ship beam = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier beam}}
| Ship height = 
| Ship draft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier draught}}
| Ship decks = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier propulsion}}
| Ship speed = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier speed}}
| Ship range = {{Nuclear ship range}}
| Ship complement = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier complement}}
| Ship sensors = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier sensors I}}
| Ship EW = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier EW}}
| Ship armament = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armament III}}
| Ship armor = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier armour}}
| Ship aircraft = {{Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft}}
| Ship aircraft facilities = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Harry S. Truman''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)''') sī  [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] ê tē-8 tsiah {{le|Nimitz-kip hâng-khong-bú-kàm|Nimitz-class aircraft carrier|Nimitz-kip}} [[Hâng-khong-bú-lām|hâng-bú]], sī-iōng [[Bíkok]] tē-33 jīm [[Chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Harry S. Truman]] ê [[Lâng-miâ|miâ-jī]] lâi hō-miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title= Harry S Truman Strike Group | url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | work= Military | publisher= GlobalSecurity.org | date= 7 May 2011 | access-date= 31 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110805032437/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/batgru-75.htm | archive-date= 5 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tē-101 khong-kàng-su|101st Airborne Division}} (101st Airborne Division)
*{{le|Siā-hiuⁿ|Musk}} (siā-hiuñ/Musk)
*{{le|Kármán sòaⁿ|Kármán line}} (Kármán suàñ/Kármán line)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/cvn75/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' website]
*[https://www.facebook.com/USSTruman/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Facebook Page]
*[https://twitter.com/USSHARRYSTRUMAN Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Twitter Page #CVN75]
*[https://ussharrystruman.wordpress.com/ Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' Wordpress Page]
*[https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/CVN75 Official USS ''Harry S. Truman'' DVIDS Hub Page]
*[http://www.navysite.de/cvn/cvn75.html An unofficial USS ''Harry S. Truman'' webpage]
*''Harry S.''[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126024753/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19905 ''Truman'' Continues Preparations to Aid Hurricane Relief]
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/aircraft_carriers/uss_harry_s_truman_cvn_75_page_1.htm Maritimequest USS ''Harry S. Truman'' CVN-75 Photo Gallery]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060527171053/http://www.examiner.net/ussharrytruman/ ''The Examiner'' – ''Harry S. Truman'' Commissioning Special Edition]
*[http://www.uscarriers.net/cvn75history.htm USS ''Harry S. Truman'' history at U.S. Carriers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052958/http://www.navy.mil/local/story_archive.asp?id=9 USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) Story Archive] - U.S. Navy
*{{hlist|USS ''Harry S. Truman'' (CVN-75) command histories – [[Naval History &amp; Heritage Command]]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/1999.pdf 1999]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2001.pdf 2001]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2002.pdf 2002]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2003.pdf 2003]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/h/cvn-75/2004.pdf 2004]
}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harry S. Truman (Cvn-75)}}
[[Category:Nimitz-class aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:1996 ships]]
[[Category:Nuclear ships of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia]]
[[Category:Harry S. Truman]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ī-hêng (tiān-iáⁿ hē-lia̍t)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135827</id>
      <parentid>3134867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5158" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox media franchise
| title       = ''Ī-hêng''
| image       = Alien (franchise) logo.png
| image_size  = 220px
| caption     = Tsiàñ-pán hē-lia̍t piau-tsì
| creator     = [[Dan O'Bannon]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Ronald Shusett]]
| origin      = ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)
| owner       = [[20th Century Studios]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Walt Disney Kong-si]])}}
| years       = 1979–bo̍ktsên
| video_games = [[List of Alien, Predator and Alien vs. Predator games|List of video games]]
| novels      = [[List of Alien (franchise) novels|List of novels]]
| comics      = [[List of Alien (franchise) comics|List of comics]]
| magazines   = &lt;!-- Not supported in article: ''Empire Classics - Alien: The Complete History of All 8 Films'' (2018) --&gt;
| films       = {{Plainlist|
* '''Original series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien 3]]'' (1992)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)}}
* '''Crossover series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien vs. Predator (2004 film)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)}}
* '''Prequel series'''
* {{nowrap|''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)}}
* {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)}}
}}
| tv          = {{nowrap|''[[#Alien (TBA)|Alien]]'' (TBA) }}
| wtv         = {{nowrap|''[[Alien: Isolation – The Digital Series]]'' (2019)}}
| plays       = ''Alien: The Play'' (2019)
| soundtracks = {{Plainlist|
* ''[[Alien (soundtrack)|Alien]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Aliens (soundtrack)|Aliens]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Alien 3 (soundtrack)|Alien 3]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Alien Resurrection (soundtrack)|Alien Resurrection]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)|Alien vs. Predator]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (soundtrack)|Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Prometheus (soundtrack)|Prometheus]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Alien: Covenant (soundtrack)|Alien: Covenant]]'' (2017)
}}
| music       =
| attractions = &lt;!-- [[WP:INFOBOX]] avoid links within the same page, not a table of contents --&gt;
| otherlabel1 = Character(s)
| otherdata1  = [[List of Alien (film series) characters|List of characters]]
}}

'''Ī-hîng (tēn-iáñ hē-le̽t)''' ([[Ing-gú]]: Alien (franchise)) sī tsi̍t-pōo {{le|kho-huàn tiān-iánn|Science fiction film|kho-huàn}} {{le|kiông-pōo tiān-iánn|Horror film|kiông-pōo}} hām {{le|tōng-tsok tiān-iánn|Action film|tōng-tsok}} {{le|Khua muî-thé tsè-tsok|Media franchise||muî-thé hē-le̽t}}, iōng tiān-iáñ hē-lia̍t uî tiong-sim, biâu-huē {{le|tsún-uì|Warrant officer}} {{le|Ellen Ripley|Ellen Ripley}} ([[Sigourney Weaver]]) ham i kah thong-siông hông kiò-tsò {{le|ī-hîng (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)|Alien (creature in Alien franchise)|Guā-tsheñ ī-hîng}} hi̍k-tsiá Xenomorph ê [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik ê tsèn-tàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aliens&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=Aliens |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/901628690 |format=Motion picture |publisher=A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production|oclc=901628690 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* ''Alien Woman: The Making of Lt. Ellen Ripley'' (by Ximena Gallardo C. and C. Jason Smith, Continuum, 272 pages, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8264-1910-0}})
* ''The Book of Alien'' (by Paul Scanlon and [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]], Star Books, 112 pages, 1979, {{ISBN|0-352-30422-7}}, [[Titan Books]], 2003, {{ISBN|1-85286-483-4}})
* ''Making of Alien Resurrection'' (by [[Andrew Murdock]] and Rachel Aberly, [[Harper Prism]], 1997 {{ISBN|0-06-105378-3}})
* ''The Complete Aliens Companion'' (by Paul Sammon, [[Harper Prism]], 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-105385-6}})
* ''The Alien Quartet: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide'' (by [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Earl Thomson]], Bloomsbury Publishing, 208 pages, 1999, {{ISBN|1-58234-030-7}}, as ''The Alien Quartet (Pocket Movie Guide)'', 2000 {{ISBN|0-7475-5181-2}})
* ''Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorized Guide to the Alien and Predator Films'' (by [[David A. McIntee]], Telos, 272 pages, 2005, {{ISBN|1-903889-94-4}})
* ''Alien Vault: The Definitive Story of the Making of The Film'' (By Ian Nathan) 2011, 176 pages. Includes inserts with sticker, mini posters, art and storyboards, Blueprints and other material. {{ISBN|9780760341124}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Choan-gia̍p]] (tsuan-gia̍p; [[eng-gí]]: profession)
*{{le|Augustus Le Plongeon|Augustus Le Plongeon}}
*{{link-ru|2022 Tâiuân-Tiongkok guî-ki|Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022)}} (Китайско-тайваньский кризис (2022))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.alienuniverse.com/}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alien}}
[[Category:Alien (franchise)| ]]
[[Category:Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ hē-lia̍t]]
[[Category:Action film franchises]]
[[Category:Horror film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction film franchises]]
[[Category:Science fiction horror film series]]
[[Category:Film franchises introduced in 1979]]
[[Category:20 sè-kí Fox khua muî-thé chè-chok]]
[[Category:Fiction about parasites]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hûn-bō͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135828</id>
      <parentid>3134877</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8693" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī {{le|chòng-lē|Funeral|tsòng-lē}} liáu-āu [[Thô͘-chòng|bâi-tsòng]] hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bōng-á-poo|Cemetery}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
File:Grave of Emile Zola.JPG|Tombe d'[[Émile Zola]].
File:Tombe Sallé de Chou.jpg|Tombe d'[[Étienne François Sallé de Chou]].
File:Cemetery in Idaho City3.jpg|La tombe d'un inconnu dans l'[[Idaho]].
File:Czciesz jud 268.jpg|Tombes d'un [[cimetière juif]] abandonné en [[République tchèque]].
File:Grave of havgrimur, faroe islands.jpg|Tombe d'un chef [[viking]] dans les [[îles Féroé]].
File:Kihnu jonni haud.jpg|Tombe d'un marin en [[Estonie]] surmontée d'une croix en bois.
File:Cormeilles en parisis Louis Gonse.jpg|La tombe de [[Louis Gonse|Louis et Anna Gonse]], dans l'ancien cimetière de [[Cormeilles-en-Parisis]].
File:CAGrave.jpg|Tombes dans le cimetière du château Ashby à [[Northamptonshire]], [[Angleterre]].
File:Anne frank memorial bergen belsen.jpg|Mémorial [[Anne Frank]] à [[Bergen-Belsen]], [[Allemagne]].
File:Tombe anthropomorphe.jpg|Tombes anthropomorphes, [[Espagne]].
File:Tombe David Ben Gourion.JPG|Tombe de [[David Ben Gourion]] dans le [[kibboutz]] de [[Sde Boker]], dans le [[Néguev]].
File:Muslim tombstone.jpg|Tombe musulmane [[Tatar]] à [[Kruszyniany]], [[Pologne]].
File:Plaque tombale Léon et Julien Nicolas.jpg|Plaque tombale de deux victimes de la catastrophe de la station [[Couronnes (métro de Paris)|Couronnes]], cimetière de [[Châlus]], Haute-Vienne, [[France]].
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 121-0405, Frankreich, Soldatengräber.jpg|Tombes de soldats allemands de la [[Seconde Guerre mondiale]], France.
File:Popper Karl Grab Wien 13.JPG|Tombe de [[Karl Popper]] à [[Vienne (Autriche)|Vienne]], [[Autriche]].
File:Varhaug gamle kirkegård.JPG|Tombes catholiques, [[Norvège]].
File:John conolly grave 67.jpg|Tombe du docteur John Conolly (date-|27 mai 1794 - date-|5 mars, 1866), Kensington Cimetière, [[Londres]].
File:Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil cimetière tombes (1).JPG|Tombe à chevalets à [[Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil]].
File:Cimetière Voltaire Suresnes 1.jpg|Cimetière de [[Suresnes]], [[France]].
File:Dog cemetery at the Kunstat Castle.JPG|Tombes du Cimetière de chiens au Château de Kunštát, [[République tchèque]].
File:Épitaphefélixarvers.jpg|Épitaphe de [[Félix Arvers]] à [[Cézy]].
File:Paris - Cimetière du Montparnasse - Roland Moreno 01.jpg|Tombe de [[Roland Moreno]], inventeur de la [[carte à puce]], [[Cimetière du Montparnasse]], [[Paris]].
File:Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842).jpg|Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842) à [[Freyming-Merlebach]].
File:Chapelle funéraire Ciciarelli.jpg|Chapelle funéraire en pierre de taille de la famille Ciciarelli.
File:Tombe Chateaubriand.jpg|[[Tombeau de Chateaubriand|Tombe de Chateaubriand]] à [[Saint-Malo]]. Elle ne comporte aucune inscription.
File:Tombe Gaston Deffere - Cimetière Saint Pierre - Marseille.JPG|Tombe de [[Gaston Defferre]], composée d'un rocher brut des [[Cévennes]].
File:Concession30ans.jpg|Concession d'une tombe - depuis longtemps expirée 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Dominique Sewane, ''Le souffle du mort : la tragédie de la mort chez les Batãmmariba du Togo, Bénin'', Plon, 2003, Paris, coll. Terre Humaine, Plon, 660 p. (prix Robert Cornevin) {{ISBN|2-259-19775-2}}, Pocket, Paris, 2007, 849 p. {{ISBN|978-2-266-17579-1}} {{fr icon}}
* Dominique Sewane, « Celles qui tombent chez les Tammariba du Togo », in ''Familiarité avec les dieux. Transe et possession (Afrique noire, Madagascar, la Réunion)'' (dir. Marie-Claude Dupré), Presses Universitaires Blaise-Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, 2001, p. 185-221 {{ISBN|978-2-84516-147-4}} {{fr icon}}
* Dominique Sewane, « La tombe et ses orientations », in ''Antigone et le devoir de sépulture : actes du colloque international de l'Université de Lausanne (date-|mai 2005)'' (dir. Muriel Gilbert), Labor Fides, Lausanne, date-|novembre 2005, p. 161-176 {{ISBN|2-8309-1173-3}} {{fr icon}}
* Dominique Sewane (sous le nom de Myriam Smadja), « Les affaires du mort (Tamberma du Nord-Togo) » [archive], in ''Systèmes de pensée en Afrique noire'', {{n°}} 11, 1991, p. 57-90 {{fr icon}}
* Dominique Sewane, « Transmission des savoirs au Koutammakou », in ''Regards scientifiques sur l'Afrique depuis les indépendances'' (dir. M. Lafay, F. Le Guennec-Coppens, E. Coulibaly), Karthala, Paris, 2016, 486 p., pp. 179-209 {{ISBN|978-2-8111-1559-3}} {{fr icon}}
* Jean-Charles Moretti et Dominique Tardy, « L’architecture funéraire monumentale : la Gaule dans l’Empire romain », ''Archéologie et histoire de l’art'', {{n°|24}} {{ISBN|978-2-7355-0617-0}} {{fr icon}}
* Henri Duday et Patrice Courtaud, ''Qu'est-ce qu'une sépulture ? Comment la reconnaître ?,'' in [[Bernard Vandermeersch]], Cleyet-Merle J.-J., Jaubert J., Maureille B. et Turq A. (éds), ''Première humanité, gestes funéraires des Néandertaliens'', Paris, Réunion des Musées Nationaux, p.40-41 {{fr icon}}
* Bruno Boulestin, « Champ de la discipline : concepts et mise en œuvre », in Bonnabel L. (dir.), ''Archéologie de la mort en France,'' Paris, La Découverte, 2012, p.25-41. {{fr icon}}
*Могила // Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. / авт.-сост. В. И. Даль. — 2-е изд. — СПб. : Типография М. О. Вольфа, 1880—1882. {{ru}}
*Могила / Гавритухин И. О., Малашев В. Ю. // Меотская археологическая культура — Монголо-татарское нашествие [Электронный ресурс]. — 2012. — С. 566. — (Большая российская энциклопедия : [в 35 т.] / гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов ; 2004—2017, т. 20). — ISBN 978-5-85270-354-5. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда // Древности Дона. Материалы работ Донской экспедиции. М., 1983. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда (часть вторая) // Археологические открытия на новостройках. М., 1986. Вып. 1. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lîng-bōo|Tomb}} (Tomb)
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}*
{{le|XML kah HTML jī-hû si̍t-thé ín-iōng lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of XML and HTML character entity references}} (XML kah HTML jī-hû si̍t-thé ín-iōng le̍t-tuañ/List of XML and HTML character entity references)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}
*[https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/tomba tomba nell'Enciclopedia Treccani]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8693" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Fresh grave.JPG|thumb|200px|Grave with [[Burial vault (enclosure)|burial vault]] awaiting [[coffin]]]]

'''Hûn-bōo''' ([[ing-gú]]: Grave; '''bōng-á''', bōo-het, bōo-khòng) sī {{le|chòng-lē|Funeral|tsòng-lē}} liáu-āu [[Thô͘-chòng|bâi-tsòng]] hi̍k-tsiá bâi-tsòng si-thé (thong-siông sī lâng ê [[si-thé]], tsīn-kuán ū-tang-sî-á sī tōng-bu̍t ê si-thé) ê sóo-tsai. Hûn-bōo thong-siông khiā-tī uî bâi-tsòng bo̍k-tik jî ū-liû ê ti̍k-sû khu-i̍k, pí-jū bōo-tē hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bōng-á-poo|Cemetery}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tütüncüetal.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:SteinbeckGrave.jpg|The [[John Steinbeck|Steinbeck]] family graves in the Hamilton plot at the [[Salinas, California|Salinas]] cemetery.
File:Grabkreuz mit Nägeln.jpg|Grave with a [[Christian cross|cross]] with [[Nail (fastener)|nails]] in [[Evros (regional unit)|Evros]], Greece.
File:Karin Månsdottir's grave.jpg|Grave of [[Catherine Månsdotter]], the [[Queen of Sweden]], at the [[Turku Cathedral]] in [[Turku]], [[Finland]].
File:Cimetière marin de Varengeville-sur-mer (Seine-Maritime).JPG|Cemetery in [[Varengeville-sur-Mer]], France.
File:Mausoleum of Moses Sofer.jpg|Interior of the Jewish memorial in [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] (with the grave of the rabbi [[Chatam Sofer]] at the left).
File:Sahide grave alanya.jpg|&quot;Sahide&quot; grave in [[Alanya]].
File:Grave of Emile Zola.JPG|Tombe d'[[Émile Zola]].
File:Tombe Sallé de Chou.jpg|Tombe d'[[Étienne François Sallé de Chou]].
File:Cemetery in Idaho City3.jpg|La tombe d'un inconnu dans l'[[Idaho]].
File:Czciesz jud 268.jpg|Tombes d'un [[cimetière juif]] abandonné en [[République tchèque]].
File:Grave of havgrimur, faroe islands.jpg|Tombe d'un chef [[viking]] dans les [[îles Féroé]].
File:Kihnu jonni haud.jpg|Tombe d'un marin en [[Estonie]] surmontée d'une croix en bois.
File:Cormeilles en parisis Louis Gonse.jpg|La tombe de [[Louis Gonse|Louis et Anna Gonse]], dans l'ancien cimetière de [[Cormeilles-en-Parisis]].
File:CAGrave.jpg|Tombes dans le cimetière du château Ashby à [[Northamptonshire]], [[Angleterre]].
File:Anne frank memorial bergen belsen.jpg|Mémorial [[Anne Frank]] à [[Bergen-Belsen]], [[Allemagne]].
File:Tombe anthropomorphe.jpg|Tombes anthropomorphes, [[Espagne]].
File:Tombe David Ben Gourion.JPG|Tombe de [[David Ben Gourion]] dans le [[kibboutz]] de [[Sde Boker]], dans le [[Néguev]].
File:Muslim tombstone.jpg|Tombe musulmane [[Tatar]] à [[Kruszyniany]], [[Pologne]].
File:Plaque tombale Léon et Julien Nicolas.jpg|Plaque tombale de deux victimes de la catastrophe de la station [[Couronnes (métro de Paris)|Couronnes]], cimetière de [[Châlus]], Haute-Vienne, [[France]].
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 121-0405, Frankreich, Soldatengräber.jpg|Tombes de soldats allemands de la [[Seconde Guerre mondiale]], France.
File:Popper Karl Grab Wien 13.JPG|Tombe de [[Karl Popper]] à [[Vienne (Autriche)|Vienne]], [[Autriche]].
File:Varhaug gamle kirkegård.JPG|Tombes catholiques, [[Norvège]].
File:John conolly grave 67.jpg|Tombe du docteur John Conolly (date-|27 mai 1794 - date-|5 mars, 1866), Kensington Cimetière, [[Londres]].
File:Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil cimetière tombes (1).JPG|Tombe à chevalets à [[Saint-Pierre-d'Exideuil]].
File:Cimetière Voltaire Suresnes 1.jpg|Cimetière de [[Suresnes]], [[France]].
File:Dog cemetery at the Kunstat Castle.JPG|Tombes du Cimetière de chiens au Château de Kunštát, [[République tchèque]].
File:Épitaphefélixarvers.jpg|Épitaphe de [[Félix Arvers]] à [[Cézy]].
File:Paris - Cimetière du Montparnasse - Roland Moreno 01.jpg|Tombe de [[Roland Moreno]], inventeur de la [[carte à puce]], [[Cimetière du Montparnasse]], [[Paris]].
File:Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842).jpg|Tombe pyramidale de Philippe-Louis Mangay (1782-1842) à [[Freyming-Merlebach]].
File:Chapelle funéraire Ciciarelli.jpg|Chapelle funéraire en pierre de taille de la famille Ciciarelli.
File:Tombe Chateaubriand.jpg|[[Tombeau de Chateaubriand|Tombe de Chateaubriand]] à [[Saint-Malo]]. Elle ne comporte aucune inscription.
File:Tombe Gaston Deffere - Cimetière Saint Pierre - Marseille.JPG|Tombe de [[Gaston Defferre]], composée d'un rocher brut des [[Cévennes]].
File:Concession30ans.jpg|Concession d'une tombe - depuis longtemps expirée 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Dominique Sewane, ''Le souffle du mort : la tragédie de la mort chez les Batãmmariba du Togo, Bénin'', Plon, 2003, Paris, coll. Terre Humaine, Plon, 660 p. (prix Robert Cornevin) {{ISBN|2-259-19775-2}}, Pocket, Paris, 2007, 849 p. {{ISBN|978-2-266-17579-1}} {{fr icon}}
* Dominique Sewane, « Celles qui tombent chez les Tammariba du Togo », in ''Familiarité avec les dieux. Transe et possession (Afrique noire, Madagascar, la Réunion)'' (dir. Marie-Claude Dupré), Presses Universitaires Blaise-Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, 2001, p. 185-221 {{ISBN|978-2-84516-147-4}} {{fr icon}}
* Dominique Sewane, « La tombe et ses orientations », in ''Antigone et le devoir de sépulture : actes du colloque international de l'Université de Lausanne (date-|mai 2005)'' (dir. Muriel Gilbert), Labor Fides, Lausanne, date-|novembre 2005, p. 161-176 {{ISBN|2-8309-1173-3}} {{fr icon}}
* Dominique Sewane (sous le nom de Myriam Smadja), « Les affaires du mort (Tamberma du Nord-Togo) » [archive], in ''Systèmes de pensée en Afrique noire'', {{n°}} 11, 1991, p. 57-90 {{fr icon}}
* Dominique Sewane, « Transmission des savoirs au Koutammakou », in ''Regards scientifiques sur l'Afrique depuis les indépendances'' (dir. M. Lafay, F. Le Guennec-Coppens, E. Coulibaly), Karthala, Paris, 2016, 486 p., pp. 179-209 {{ISBN|978-2-8111-1559-3}} {{fr icon}}
* Jean-Charles Moretti et Dominique Tardy, « L’architecture funéraire monumentale : la Gaule dans l’Empire romain », ''Archéologie et histoire de l’art'', {{n°|24}} {{ISBN|978-2-7355-0617-0}} {{fr icon}}
* Henri Duday et Patrice Courtaud, ''Qu'est-ce qu'une sépulture ? Comment la reconnaître ?,'' in [[Bernard Vandermeersch]], Cleyet-Merle J.-J., Jaubert J., Maureille B. et Turq A. (éds), ''Première humanité, gestes funéraires des Néandertaliens'', Paris, Réunion des Musées Nationaux, p.40-41 {{fr icon}}
* Bruno Boulestin, « Champ de la discipline : concepts et mise en œuvre », in Bonnabel L. (dir.), ''Archéologie de la mort en France,'' Paris, La Découverte, 2012, p.25-41. {{fr icon}}
*Могила // Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. / авт.-сост. В. И. Даль. — 2-е изд. — СПб. : Типография М. О. Вольфа, 1880—1882. {{ru}}
*Могила / Гавритухин И. О., Малашев В. Ю. // Меотская археологическая культура — Монголо-татарское нашествие [Электронный ресурс]. — 2012. — С. 566. — (Большая российская энциклопедия : [в 35 т.] / гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов ; 2004—2017, т. 20). — ISBN 978-5-85270-354-5. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда // Древности Дона. Материалы работ Донской экспедиции. М., 1983. {{ru}}
*Каменецкий И. С. Код для описания погребального обряда (часть вторая) // Археологические открытия на новостройках. М., 1986. Вып. 1. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Lîng-bōo|Tomb}} (Tomb)
*{{le|William Kemmler|William Kemmler}}
*{{le|XML kah HTML jī-hû si̍t-thé ín-iōng lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of XML and HTML character entity references}} (XML kah HTML jī-hû si̍t-thé ín-iōng le̍t-tuañ/List of XML and HTML character entity references)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Graves}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Grave (burial)}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|grave}}
*[https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/tomba tomba nell'Enciclopedia Treccani]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bâi-tsòng kì-liām-pi hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Uî-kò͘]]</text>
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    <title>Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād</title>
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      <text bytes="4941" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād
| image              = Painting - Google Art Project ( wGkOiyV0ojtRA).jpg
| birth_date         = Kài-î 1455 kàu 1460
| birth_place        = {{le|Herat|Herat}}, [[Timur Tè-kok]] (tsit-má ê [[Afghanistan]])
| death_date         = 1535  (hióng-siū 85)
| death_place        = {{le|Herat|Herat}}, {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid Iran|Safavid tè-kok}} (tsit-má e [[Afghanistan]])
| resting_place      = {{le|Kamal ê nn̄g-ê lîng-bōo|Tomb of Two Kamals}}
| occupation         = [[Kòe-ōe|Uē-ka]]
| era                = [[Tiong-sè-kí]], [[Timur Tè-kok|Timurid]] bué-kî, {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid Iran|Safavid tè-kok}} tsá-kî
| notable_works      = {{le|Jami|Jami}}, {{le|Sultan Husayn Bayqara|Sultan Husayn Bayqara}},  {{le|Ali-Shir Nava'i|Ali-Shir Nava'i}}, [[Ismail 1-sè]] ê huē-uē siòng-phìnn
}}

'''Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād''' ({{le|Kīn-sū|Approximation|c.}} 1455/60 – 1535), iah hông kiò-tsò Kamal al-din Bihzad hi̍k-tsiá Kamaleddin Behzād ([[phosu-gú]]: کمال‌الدین بهزاد) sī tsi̍t-ê Pho-su uē-ka, teh [[Timur ông-tiâu]] āu-kî hām {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran|Safavid Phosu}} tsá-kî sī {{le|Herat|Herat}} hām{{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}} ê {{le|Pho-su sè-bi̍t uē|Persian miniature|hông-ka kang-tsok-sik}} ê hū-tsik-jîn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/399624|title=The encyclopaedia of Islam, &quot;Bihzād&quot;|date=1960–2009|publisher=Brill|others=Gibb, H. A. R. (Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen), 1895-1971., Bearman, P. J. (Peri J.)|isbn=90-04-16121-X|edition=New|location=Leiden|oclc=399624}} ((en))&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
Behzad timur egyptian.jpg|Battleground of [[Timur]] and the [[Mamluk]] [[Sultan]] of [[Egypt]].
Kamal-ud-din Bihzad - Construction of the fort of Kharnaq.jpg|Khí Khawarnaq [[Castle|siâñ]] ([[Alapik-gí]] '''الخورنق''') teh {{le|Al-Hirah|Al-Hirah}}, c. 1494-1495 [[Se-le̍k|C.E.]]
Bihhzad 004.jpg|A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly [[Attar of Nishapur]] after he was held captive and killed by a [[Mongol]] invader.
Yusef Zuleykha.jpg|Yusef hām Zuleykha
Bihhzad 003.jpg|A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama
Bihhzad 002.jpg|A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama
Behzad hunting ground.jpg|The [[hunting]] ground.
Bihzad-beheading.jpg|Beheading of a King
Behzad soltan hossein right.jpg|[[Sultan]] Hussein
Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession (right).jpg|Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession
Dance of Sufi Dervishes.jpg|Dancing dervishes (c. 1480/1490)
File:Behzad_portrait_of_a_dervish.jpg|Portrait of a dervish
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Balafrej, Lamia. ''The Making of the Artist in Late Timurid Painting'', Edinburgh University Press, 2019, {{ISBN|9781474437431}} 
*Brend, Barbara, ''Islamic Art'', London, 1991.
*Chapman, Sarah, “Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting”, ''Persica'', Vol. XIX, 2003, pp.&amp;nbsp;33–68.
*Grabar, Oleg, &quot;Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting&quot; Princeton, 2000
*Gray, Basil, ''Persian Painting'', London, 1977.
*Hillenbrand, Robert, ''Islamic Art and Architecture'', London, 1999.
*Lentz, Thomas, and Lowry, Glenn D., ''Timur and the Princely Vision'', Los Angeles, 1989.
*Lentz, Thomas, “Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,” ''Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting'', ed., Sheila R. Canby, Bombay, 1990, pp.&amp;nbsp;39–54.
*Mehta, Suhaan. 2016. “Tradition and Tolerance.” Religion &amp; the Arts 20 (3): 336–54. doi:10.1163/15685292-02003004.
*Milstein, Rachel, “Sufi Elements in Late Fifteenth Century Herat Painting”, ''Studies in Memory of [[Gaston Wiet]]'', ed., M. Rosen-Ayalon, Jerusalem, 1977, pp.&amp;nbsp;357–70.
*Rice, David Talbot, ''Islamic Art'', 2nd ed., London, 1975.
*Rice, David Talbot, ''Islamic Painting: a Survey'', Edinburgh, 1971.
*Robinson, Basil W., ''Fifteenth Century Persian Painting: Problems and Issues'', New York, 1991.
*Roxburgh, David J., “Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,” ''Muqarnas'', Vol. XVII, 2000, pp.&amp;nbsp;119–146.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hoān-lē lí-lūn]] (huān-lē lí-lūn, pí-jû, kí-lē, tsu-jî; [[eng-gí]]: exemplar theory)
*[[Ҡ|Ҡ ҡ]]
*[[Ԟ|Ԟ ԟ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://afghanistan.asiasociety.org/timeline/37/CE/1000 Video from the Asia Society, US] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Behzad, Kamaleddin}}
[[Category:Persian miniature painters]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1450 nî-tāi chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1535 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Herat]]
[[Category:15-sè-kí iran uē-ka]]
[[Category:16th-century painters  of Safavid Iran]]
[[Category:Timur tè-kok ê jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:16-sè-kí iran uē-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>k29axfiqkfuu19qyyypvk7qy90mp9kf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136109</id>
      <parentid>3135830</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:52:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4937" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād
| image              = Painting - Google Art Project ( wGkOiyV0ojtRA).jpg
| birth_date         = Kài-î 1455 kàu 1460
| birth_place        = {{le|Herat|Herat}}, [[Timur Tè-kok]] (tsit-má ê [[Afghanistan]])
| death_date         = 1535  (hióng-siū 85)
| death_place        = {{le|Herat|Herat}}, {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid Iran|Safavid tè-kok}} (tsit-má e [[Afghanistan]])
| resting_place      = {{le|Kamal ê nn̄g-ê lîng-bōo|Tomb of Two Kamals}}
| occupation         = [[Kòe-ōe|Uē-ka]]
| era                = [[Tiong-sè-kí]], [[Timur Tè-kok|Timurid]] bué-kî, {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid Iran|Safavid tè-kok}} tsá-kî
| notable_works      = {{le|Jami|Jami}}, {{le|Sultan Husayn Bayqara|Sultan Husayn Bayqara}},  {{le|Ali-Shir Nava'i|Ali-Shir Nava'i}}, [[Ismail 1-sè]] ê huē-uē siòng-phìnn
}}

'''Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād''' ({{le|Kīn-sū|Approximation|c.}} 1455/60 – 1535), iah hông kiò-tsò Kamal al-din Bihzad hi̍k-tsiá Kamaleddin Behzād ([[phosu-gú]]: کمال‌الدین بهزاد) sī tsi̍t-ê Pho-su uē-ka, teh [[Timur ông-tiâu]] āu-kî hām {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran|Safavid Phosu}} tsá-kî sī {{le|Herat|Herat}} hām{{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}} ê {{le|Pho-su sè-bi̍t uē|Persian miniature|hông-ka kang-tsok-sik}} ê hū-tsik-jîn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/399624|title=The encyclopaedia of Islam, &quot;Bihzād&quot;|date=1960–2009|publisher=Brill|others=Gibb, H. A. R. (Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen), 1895-1971., Bearman, P. J. (Peri J.)|isbn=90-04-16121-X|edition=New|location=Leiden|oclc=399624}} ((en))&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
Behzad timur egyptian.jpg|Battleground of [[Timur]] and the [[Mamluk]] [[Sultan]] of [[Egypt]].
Kamal-ud-din Bihzad - Construction of the fort of Kharnaq.jpg|Khí Khawarnaq [[Castle|siâñ]] ([[Alapik-gí]] '''الخورنق''') teh {{le|Al-Hirah|Al-Hirah}}, c. 1494-1495 [[Se-le̍k|C.E.]]
Bihhzad 004.jpg|A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly [[Attar of Nishapur]] after he was held captive and killed by a [[Mongol]] invader.
Yusef Zuleykha.jpg|Yusef hām Zuleykha
Bihhzad 003.jpg|A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama
Bihhzad 002.jpg|A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama
Behzad hunting ground.jpg|The [[hunting]] ground.
Bihzad-beheading.jpg|Beheading of a King
Behzad soltan hossein right.jpg|[[Sultan]] Hussein
Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession (right).jpg|Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession
Dance of Sufi Dervishes.jpg|Dancing dervishes (c. 1480/1490)
File:Behzad_portrait_of_a_dervish.jpg|Portrait of a dervish
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Balafrej, Lamia. ''The Making of the Artist in Late Timurid Painting'', Edinburgh University Press, 2019, {{ISBN|9781474437431}} 
*Brend, Barbara, ''Islamic Art'', London, 1991.
*Chapman, Sarah, “Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting”, ''Persica'', Vol. XIX, 2003, pp.&amp;nbsp;33–68.
*Grabar, Oleg, &quot;Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting&quot; Princeton, 2000
*Gray, Basil, ''Persian Painting'', London, 1977.
*Hillenbrand, Robert, ''Islamic Art and Architecture'', London, 1999.
*Lentz, Thomas, and Lowry, Glenn D., ''Timur and the Princely Vision'', Los Angeles, 1989.
*Lentz, Thomas, “Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,” ''Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting'', ed., Sheila R. Canby, Bombay, 1990, pp.&amp;nbsp;39–54.
*Mehta, Suhaan. 2016. “Tradition and Tolerance.” Religion &amp; the Arts 20 (3): 336–54. doi:10.1163/15685292-02003004.
*Milstein, Rachel, “Sufi Elements in Late Fifteenth Century Herat Painting”, ''Studies in Memory of [[Gaston Wiet]]'', ed., M. Rosen-Ayalon, Jerusalem, 1977, pp.&amp;nbsp;357–70.
*Rice, David Talbot, ''Islamic Art'', 2nd ed., London, 1975.
*Rice, David Talbot, ''Islamic Painting: a Survey'', Edinburgh, 1971.
*Robinson, Basil W., ''Fifteenth Century Persian Painting: Problems and Issues'', New York, 1991.
*Roxburgh, David J., “Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,” ''Muqarnas'', Vol. XVII, 2000, pp.&amp;nbsp;119–146.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hoān-lē lí-lūn]] (huān-lē lí-lūn, pí-jû, kí-lē, tsu-jî; [[eng-gí]]: exemplar theory)
*[[Ҡ|Ҡ ҡ]]
*[[Ԟ|Ԟ ԟ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://afghanistan.asiasociety.org/timeline/37/CE/1000 Video from the Asia Society, US] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Behzad, Kamaleddin}}
[[Category:Persia kin-chat ōe-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1450 nî-tāi chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1535 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Herat]]
[[Category:15-sè-kí iran uē-ka]]
[[Category:16th-century painters  of Safavid Iran]]
[[Category:Timur tè-kok ê jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:16-sè-kí iran uē-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>oqwt5akevxatuzhk6lfx4tq42nif8ml</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136111</id>
      <parentid>3136109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:02:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4938" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād
| image              = Painting - Google Art Project ( wGkOiyV0ojtRA).jpg
| birth_date         = Kài-î 1455 kàu 1460
| birth_place        = {{le|Herat|Herat}}, [[Timur Tè-kok]] (tsit-má ê [[Afghanistan]])
| death_date         = 1535  (hióng-siū 85)
| death_place        = {{le|Herat|Herat}}, {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid Iran|Safavid tè-kok}} (tsit-má e [[Afghanistan]])
| resting_place      = {{le|Kamal ê nn̄g-ê lîng-bōo|Tomb of Two Kamals}}
| occupation         = [[Kòe-ōe|Uē-ka]]
| era                = [[Tiong-sè-kí]], [[Timur Tè-kok|Timurid]] bué-kî, {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid Iran|Safavid tè-kok}} tsá-kî
| notable_works      = {{le|Jami|Jami}}, {{le|Sultan Husayn Bayqara|Sultan Husayn Bayqara}},  {{le|Ali-Shir Nava'i|Ali-Shir Nava'i}}, [[Ismail 1-sè]] ê huē-uē siòng-phìnn
}}

'''Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād''' ({{le|Kīn-sū|Approximation|c.}} 1455/60 – 1535), iah hông kiò-tsò Kamal al-din Bihzad hi̍k-tsiá Kamaleddin Behzād ([[phosu-gú]]: کمال‌الدین بهزاد) sī tsi̍t-ê Pho-su uē-ka, teh [[Timur ông-tiâu]] āu-kî hām {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran|Safavid Phosu}} tsá-kî sī {{le|Herat|Herat}} hām{{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}} ê {{le|Pho-su sè-bi̍t uē|Persian miniature|hông-ka kang-tsok-sik}} ê hū-tsik-jîn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/399624|title=The encyclopaedia of Islam, &quot;Bihzād&quot;|date=1960–2009|publisher=Brill|others=Gibb, H. A. R. (Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen), 1895-1971., Bearman, P. J. (Peri J.)|isbn=90-04-16121-X|edition=New|location=Leiden|oclc=399624}} ((en))&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
Behzad timur egyptian.jpg|Battleground of [[Timur]] and the [[Mamluk]] [[Sultan]] of [[Egypt]].
Kamal-ud-din Bihzad - Construction of the fort of Kharnaq.jpg|Khí Khawarnaq [[Castle|siâñ]] ([[Alapik-gí]] '''الخورنق''') teh {{le|Al-Hirah|Al-Hirah}}, c. 1494-1495 [[Se-le̍k|C.E.]]
Bihhzad 004.jpg|A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly [[Attar of Nishapur]] after he was held captive and killed by a [[Mongol]] invader.
Yusef Zuleykha.jpg|Yusef hām Zuleykha
Bihhzad 003.jpg|A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama
Bihhzad 002.jpg|A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama
Behzad hunting ground.jpg|The [[hunting]] ground.
Bihzad-beheading.jpg|Beheading of a King
Behzad soltan hossein right.jpg|[[Sultan]] Hussein
Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession (right).jpg|Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession
Dance of Sufi Dervishes.jpg|Dancing dervishes (c. 1480/1490)
File:Behzad_portrait_of_a_dervish.jpg|Portrait of a dervish
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Balafrej, Lamia. ''The Making of the Artist in Late Timurid Painting'', Edinburgh University Press, 2019, {{ISBN|9781474437431}} 
*Brend, Barbara, ''Islamic Art'', London, 1991.
*Chapman, Sarah, “Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting”, ''Persica'', Vol. XIX, 2003, pp.&amp;nbsp;33–68.
*Grabar, Oleg, &quot;Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting&quot; Princeton, 2000
*Gray, Basil, ''Persian Painting'', London, 1977.
*Hillenbrand, Robert, ''Islamic Art and Architecture'', London, 1999.
*Lentz, Thomas, and Lowry, Glenn D., ''Timur and the Princely Vision'', Los Angeles, 1989.
*Lentz, Thomas, “Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,” ''Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting'', ed., Sheila R. Canby, Bombay, 1990, pp.&amp;nbsp;39–54.
*Mehta, Suhaan. 2016. “Tradition and Tolerance.” Religion &amp; the Arts 20 (3): 336–54. doi:10.1163/15685292-02003004.
*Milstein, Rachel, “Sufi Elements in Late Fifteenth Century Herat Painting”, ''Studies in Memory of [[Gaston Wiet]]'', ed., M. Rosen-Ayalon, Jerusalem, 1977, pp.&amp;nbsp;357–70.
*Rice, David Talbot, ''Islamic Art'', 2nd ed., London, 1975.
*Rice, David Talbot, ''Islamic Painting: a Survey'', Edinburgh, 1971.
*Robinson, Basil W., ''Fifteenth Century Persian Painting: Problems and Issues'', New York, 1991.
*Roxburgh, David J., “Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,” ''Muqarnas'', Vol. XVII, 2000, pp.&amp;nbsp;119–146.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hoān-lē lí-lūn]] (huān-lē lí-lūn, pí-jû, kí-lē, tsu-jî; [[eng-gí]]: exemplar theory)
*[[Ҡ|Ҡ ҡ]]
*[[Ԟ|Ԟ ԟ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://afghanistan.asiasociety.org/timeline/37/CE/1000 Video from the Asia Society, US] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Behzad, Kamaleddin}}
[[Category:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1450 nî-tāi chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1535 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Herat]]
[[Category:15-sè-kí iran uē-ka]]
[[Category:16th-century painters  of Safavid Iran]]
[[Category:Timur tè-kok ê jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:16-sè-kí iran uē-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>oc1rcs3julx181zu0zgll1fu0n4g6du</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136112</id>
      <parentid>3136111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:11:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4941" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād
| image              = Painting - Google Art Project ( wGkOiyV0ojtRA).jpg
| birth_date         = Kài-î 1455 kàu 1460
| birth_place        = {{le|Herat|Herat}}, [[Timur Tè-kok]] (tsit-má ê [[Afghanistan]])
| death_date         = 1535  (hióng-siū 85)
| death_place        = {{le|Herat|Herat}}, {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid Iran|Safavid tè-kok}} (tsit-má e [[Afghanistan]])
| resting_place      = {{le|Kamal ê nn̄g-ê lîng-bōo|Tomb of Two Kamals}}
| occupation         = [[Kòe-ōe|Uē-ka]]
| era                = [[Tiong-sè-kí]], [[Timur Tè-kok|Timurid]] bué-kî, {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid Iran|Safavid tè-kok}} tsá-kî
| notable_works      = {{le|Jami|Jami}}, {{le|Sultan Husayn Bayqara|Sultan Husayn Bayqara}},  {{le|Ali-Shir Nava'i|Ali-Shir Nava'i}}, [[Ismail 1-sè]] ê huē-uē siòng-phìnn
}}

'''Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād''' ({{le|Kīn-sū|Approximation|c.}} 1455/60 – 1535), iah hông kiò-tsò Kamal al-din Bihzad hi̍k-tsiá Kamaleddin Behzād ([[phosu-gú]]: کمال‌الدین بهزاد) sī tsi̍t-ê Pho-su uē-ka, teh [[Timur ông-tiâu]] āu-kî hām {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran|Safavid Phosu}} tsá-kî sī {{le|Herat|Herat}} hām{{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}} ê {{le|Pho-su sè-bi̍t uē|Persian miniature|hông-ka kang-tsok-sik}} ê hū-tsik-jîn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/399624|title=The encyclopaedia of Islam, &quot;Bihzād&quot;|date=1960–2009|publisher=Brill|others=Gibb, H. A. R. (Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen), 1895-1971., Bearman, P. J. (Peri J.)|isbn=90-04-16121-X|edition=New|location=Leiden|oclc=399624}} ((en))&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
Behzad timur egyptian.jpg|Battleground of [[Timur]] and the [[Mamluk]] [[Sultan]] of [[Egypt]].
Kamal-ud-din Bihzad - Construction of the fort of Kharnaq.jpg|Khí Khawarnaq [[Castle|siâñ]] ([[Alapik-gí]] '''الخورنق''') teh {{le|Al-Hirah|Al-Hirah}}, c. 1494-1495 [[Se-le̍k|C.E.]]
Bihhzad 004.jpg|A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly [[Attar of Nishapur]] after he was held captive and killed by a [[Mongol]] invader.
Yusef Zuleykha.jpg|Yusef hām Zuleykha
Bihhzad 003.jpg|A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama
Bihhzad 002.jpg|A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama
Behzad hunting ground.jpg|The [[hunting]] ground.
Bihzad-beheading.jpg|Beheading of a King
Behzad soltan hossein right.jpg|[[Sultan]] Hussein
Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession (right).jpg|Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession
Dance of Sufi Dervishes.jpg|Dancing dervishes (c. 1480/1490)
File:Behzad_portrait_of_a_dervish.jpg|Portrait of a dervish
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Balafrej, Lamia. ''The Making of the Artist in Late Timurid Painting'', Edinburgh University Press, 2019, {{ISBN|9781474437431}} 
*Brend, Barbara, ''Islamic Art'', London, 1991.
*Chapman, Sarah, “Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting”, ''Persica'', Vol. XIX, 2003, pp.&amp;nbsp;33–68.
*Grabar, Oleg, &quot;Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting&quot; Princeton, 2000
*Gray, Basil, ''Persian Painting'', London, 1977.
*Hillenbrand, Robert, ''Islamic Art and Architecture'', London, 1999.
*Lentz, Thomas, and Lowry, Glenn D., ''Timur and the Princely Vision'', Los Angeles, 1989.
*Lentz, Thomas, “Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,” ''Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting'', ed., Sheila R. Canby, Bombay, 1990, pp.&amp;nbsp;39–54.
*Mehta, Suhaan. 2016. “Tradition and Tolerance.” Religion &amp; the Arts 20 (3): 336–54. doi:10.1163/15685292-02003004.
*Milstein, Rachel, “Sufi Elements in Late Fifteenth Century Herat Painting”, ''Studies in Memory of [[Gaston Wiet]]'', ed., M. Rosen-Ayalon, Jerusalem, 1977, pp.&amp;nbsp;357–70.
*Rice, David Talbot, ''Islamic Art'', 2nd ed., London, 1975.
*Rice, David Talbot, ''Islamic Painting: a Survey'', Edinburgh, 1971.
*Robinson, Basil W., ''Fifteenth Century Persian Painting: Problems and Issues'', New York, 1991.
*Roxburgh, David J., “Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,” ''Muqarnas'', Vol. XVII, 2000, pp.&amp;nbsp;119–146.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hoān-lē lí-lūn]] (huān-lē lí-lūn, pí-jû, kí-lē, tsu-jî; [[eng-gí]]: exemplar theory)
*[[Ҡ|Ҡ ҡ]]
*[[Ԟ|Ԟ ԟ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://afghanistan.asiasociety.org/timeline/37/CE/1000 Video from the Asia Society, US] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Behzad, Kamaleddin}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1450 nî-tāi chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1535 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Herat]]
[[Category:15-sè-kí iran uē-ka]]
[[Category:16th-century painters  of Safavid Iran]]
[[Category:Timur tè-kok ê jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:16-sè-kí iran uē-ka]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136113</id>
      <parentid>3136112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4942" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād
| image              = Painting - Google Art Project ( wGkOiyV0ojtRA).jpg
| birth_date         = Kài-î 1455 kàu 1460
| birth_place        = {{le|Herat|Herat}}, [[Timur Tè-kok]] (tsit-má ê [[Afghanistan]])
| death_date         = 1535  (hióng-siū 85)
| death_place        = {{le|Herat|Herat}}, {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid Iran|Safavid tè-kok}} (tsit-má e [[Afghanistan]])
| resting_place      = {{le|Kamal ê nn̄g-ê lîng-bōo|Tomb of Two Kamals}}
| occupation         = [[Kòe-ōe|Uē-ka]]
| era                = [[Tiong-sè-kí]], [[Timur Tè-kok|Timurid]] bué-kî, {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid Iran|Safavid tè-kok}} tsá-kî
| notable_works      = {{le|Jami|Jami}}, {{le|Sultan Husayn Bayqara|Sultan Husayn Bayqara}},  {{le|Ali-Shir Nava'i|Ali-Shir Nava'i}}, [[Ismail 1-sè]] ê huē-uē siòng-phìnn
}}

'''Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād''' ({{le|Kīn-sū|Approximation|c.}} 1455/60 – 1535), iah hông kiò-tsò Kamal al-din Bihzad hi̍k-tsiá Kamaleddin Behzād ([[phosu-gú]]: کمال‌الدین بهزاد) sī tsi̍t-ê Pho-su uē-ka, teh [[Timur ông-tiâu]] āu-kî hām {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran|Safavid Phosu}} tsá-kî sī {{le|Herat|Herat}} hām{{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}} ê {{le|Pho-su sè-bi̍t uē|Persian miniature|hông-ka kang-tsok-sik}} ê hū-tsik-jîn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/399624|title=The encyclopaedia of Islam, &quot;Bihzād&quot;|date=1960–2009|publisher=Brill|others=Gibb, H. A. R. (Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen), 1895-1971., Bearman, P. J. (Peri J.)|isbn=90-04-16121-X|edition=New|location=Leiden|oclc=399624}} ((en))&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
Behzad timur egyptian.jpg|Battleground of [[Timur]] and the [[Mamluk]] [[Sultan]] of [[Egypt]].
Kamal-ud-din Bihzad - Construction of the fort of Kharnaq.jpg|Khí Khawarnaq [[Castle|siâñ]] ([[Alapik-gí]] '''الخورنق''') teh {{le|Al-Hirah|Al-Hirah}}, c. 1494-1495 [[Se-le̍k|C.E.]]
Bihhzad 004.jpg|A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly [[Attar of Nishapur]] after he was held captive and killed by a [[Mongol]] invader.
Yusef Zuleykha.jpg|Yusef hām Zuleykha
Bihhzad 003.jpg|A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama
Bihhzad 002.jpg|A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama
Behzad hunting ground.jpg|The [[hunting]] ground.
Bihzad-beheading.jpg|Beheading of a King
Behzad soltan hossein right.jpg|[[Sultan]] Hussein
Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession (right).jpg|Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession
Dance of Sufi Dervishes.jpg|Dancing dervishes (c. 1480/1490)
File:Behzad_portrait_of_a_dervish.jpg|Portrait of a dervish
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Balafrej, Lamia. ''The Making of the Artist in Late Timurid Painting'', Edinburgh University Press, 2019, {{ISBN|9781474437431}} 
*Brend, Barbara, ''Islamic Art'', London, 1991.
*Chapman, Sarah, “Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting”, ''Persica'', Vol. XIX, 2003, pp.&amp;nbsp;33–68.
*Grabar, Oleg, &quot;Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting&quot; Princeton, 2000
*Gray, Basil, ''Persian Painting'', London, 1977.
*Hillenbrand, Robert, ''Islamic Art and Architecture'', London, 1999.
*Lentz, Thomas, and Lowry, Glenn D., ''Timur and the Princely Vision'', Los Angeles, 1989.
*Lentz, Thomas, “Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,” ''Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting'', ed., Sheila R. Canby, Bombay, 1990, pp.&amp;nbsp;39–54.
*Mehta, Suhaan. 2016. “Tradition and Tolerance.” Religion &amp; the Arts 20 (3): 336–54. doi:10.1163/15685292-02003004.
*Milstein, Rachel, “Sufi Elements in Late Fifteenth Century Herat Painting”, ''Studies in Memory of [[Gaston Wiet]]'', ed., M. Rosen-Ayalon, Jerusalem, 1977, pp.&amp;nbsp;357–70.
*Rice, David Talbot, ''Islamic Art'', 2nd ed., London, 1975.
*Rice, David Talbot, ''Islamic Painting: a Survey'', Edinburgh, 1971.
*Robinson, Basil W., ''Fifteenth Century Persian Painting: Problems and Issues'', New York, 1991.
*Roxburgh, David J., “Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,” ''Muqarnas'', Vol. XVII, 2000, pp.&amp;nbsp;119–146.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hoān-lē lí-lūn]] (huān-lē lí-lūn, pí-jû, kí-lē, tsu-jî; [[eng-gí]]: exemplar theory)
*[[Ҡ|Ҡ ҡ]]
*[[Ԟ|Ԟ ԟ]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://afghanistan.asiasociety.org/timeline/37/CE/1000 Video from the Asia Society, US] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Behzad, Kamaleddin}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-sū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1450 nî-tāi chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1535 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Category:People from Herat]]
[[Category:15-sè-kí iran uē-ka]]
[[Category:16th-century painters  of Safavid Iran]]
[[Category:Timur tè-kok ê jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:16-sè-kí iran uē-ka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chiu Piàn-bêng</title>
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      <text bytes="4030" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
|name = Tsiu Pèn-bîng
|image name =  
|image caption =  
|image size = 
|date of birth =  1891-nî 11-gue̽h 13ji̍t
|place of birth = {{QING-1889|Hok-kèn}} [[Choân-chiu-hú|Tsuân-tsiu]] [[Hūi-oaⁿ-koān|Huī-an]]
|date of death = {{death_date_and_age|1984|4|28|1891|11|13}}
|place of death = {{SGP}}
|nationality = {{QING-1889}}（1891－1911）&lt;br&gt;{{ROC}}（1911－1949）&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Malaya}} {{le|Malaya|Federation of Malaya}}（1949－1963）&lt;br&gt;{{MYS}}（1963－1965）&lt;br&gt;{{SGP}}（1965－1984）
|educate =
|past  =  
}}

'''Tsiu Pèn-bîng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 周辨明; [[ing-gú]]: Chiu Bien-Ming, Jou Bienming; 1891-nî 11-gue̽h 13-ji̍t－1984-nî 4-gue̽h 28-ji̍t), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Pēn-bîn (忭民), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn]] [[Hūi-oaⁿ-koān|Huī-an]] jîn-sū, ū-miâ ê [[Giân-gú-ha̍k|gí-gên ha̍k-ka]].&lt;ref&gt;黄晓波,&quot;鼓浪屿成为汉语拼音早期诞生地 曾产生多位著名语言学家&quot;[http://xm.fjsen.com/2016-07/27/content_18231838_all.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://xm.fjsen.com/2016-07/27/content_18231838_all.htm |date=20210718160207 }},東南網/厦门网,2016-07-27;retrieved 2021-07-19.&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiu Pèn-bîng sī tshiòng-tō [[Hàn-gí Pheng-im|hàn-gú]] í-kip {{le|bân-lâm-gú pheng-im|Comparison of Hokkien writing systems|bân-lâm-gú phing-im}} ê sen-khu jîn-bu̽t tsi-it.&lt;ref name=tsiubianmingsinkapho&gt;&quot;周辨明 - 族讯文化&quot;[https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186] {{Wayback|url=https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186 |date=20210718014841 }},安徽族讯网络文化发展有限公司,retrieved Oct29,2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[羅常培]]([[周辨明]]),&quot;廈門音系--Phonetics and Phonology of the Amoy Dialect(及其音韻聲調之構造與性質)&quot;,祥生出版社,臺北市,1975年3月台一版. 內版台業字：第2164號。 {{zh}}
* Chiu Bien-Ming(周辨明), The Phonetic Structure and Tone Behaviour in Hagu (commonly known as the Amoy Dialect) and Their Relation to Chertain Questions in Chinese Linguistics(廈門語音韻聲調之構造與性質及其於中國音韻學上某項問題之關係)，Department of Linguistics, University of Amoy(廈門大學語言系),1934. {{en}}
*[[黃典誠]],&quot;切韻綜合研究&quot;,[[廈門大學出版社]],1994/01/01. ISBN 9787561504802 {{zh}}
* 周辨明, &quot;語言學概要&quot;, 廈門大學出版社,（原版重印）,2021/03/01. ISBN 9787561581230 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-fr|Peng-cháu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ping-tsáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)/Ping-jiáu hû)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (Kilil jī-bó le̍t-tuañ/List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186 周辨明 - 族讯文化] {{Wayback|url=https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186 |date=20210718014841 }} {{zh}}
*[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%91%A8%E8%BE%A8%E6%98%8E 周辨明_百度百科] {{Wayback|url=https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%91%A8%E8%BE%A8%E6%98%8E |date=20210719213058 }} {{zh}}
*[http://clr.ccnu.edu.cn/pro_detail.action?id=175 周辨明的详细信息-語言資源網]{{Wayback|url=http://clr.ccnu.edu.cn/pro_detail.action?id=175 |date=20210718014842 }} {{zh}}
*[http://www.40792.com/book/chapter/73774/59.html 第59章 周辨明 - 厦门历史名人画传]{{Wayback|url=http://www.40792.com/book/chapter/73774/59.html |date=20210718023540 }}  {{zh}}
*[https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&amp;res=92946&amp;remap=gb 《厦语拼音字之改进》 (图书馆) ] {{Wayback|url=https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&amp;res=92946&amp;remap=gb |date=20210718024014 }} {{zh}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chiu 周}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1891 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1984 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí]] 
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chiu--sī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chu-kat sì-lông</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3141" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox animanga/Headerofja
|title= Tsu-kat sì-lông
|genre= {{le|Bú-kiap|Wuxia}}, [[mō͘-hiám]]
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Bàng-gah
|Piau-tê = bàng-gah tsu-sìn
|Tsok-tsiá = [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]]
|Tsoh-uē = İa̍p Hông-kah
|Tshut-pán-siā = Hông-kah tshut-pán-siā
|Kî-thañ tshut-pán-siā = Kòo-hiong tshut-pán-siā
|Lên-tsài tsa̍p-tsì = Bàng-gah tāi-ông&lt;br&gt;(Bàng-gah tsiu-khan)
|Khai-sí = 1958
|Ket-sok = 1963
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footerofja}}

'''Tsu-kat sì-lông''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 諸葛四郎; '''Tsu-kat sù-lông''') sī tâi-uân [[Bān-ōe-ka|bān-uē-ka]] [[Ia̍p Hông-kah|İa̍p Hông-kah]] khai-sí tī 1958-nî &quot;Bàng-gah tāi-ông&quot; (漫畫大王); liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò &quot;Bàng-gah tsiu-khan&quot; (漫畫週刊) tíng-kuân lên-tsài ê [[Ang-á-ōe|bàng-gah]] hē-le̽t tsi [[Chok-phín|tsok-phín]]. İa̍p Hông-kah ê uē-hong kán-tan, kio̍k-tsîng kín-tsàu, siū-tio̍h tong-sî tâi-uân [[gín-á]] ê huan-gîng. Teh tong-sî pat jī-tòo phah-tsò [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]], í-kip tī 1980 nî-tāi phah-tsò {{link-ru|tiān-sī-kio̍k|Драматический фильм}}. Tsu-kat sì-lông ê tsok-phín ē-tàng kóng-sī {{link-zh|tâi-oân bàng-gah|臺灣漫畫|tâi-uân pún-thóo bàng-gah}} thóo-hông sî-tsūn ê sen-khu, iah-sī lāu-tsi̍t-puè tâi-uân-lâng gín-á sî-tāi ê huê-ik. Iah-pat hōo tsi̍t-kuál âng pí-jū [[Lô Tāi-iū]] tshòng-tsok ê [[Koa|kua-khik]] &quot;[[Gín-á-sî|Tông-lên]]&quot; (童年) lāi-té, ū ín-iōng siá ji̍p-khì &quot;Tsu-kat sì-lông hām &quot;{{le|Mô͘-kúi|Devil|Môo-kuí}}-tóng&quot; (魔鬼黨), tàu-té sī siáng tshiúñ-tsáu hit-ki pó-[[kiàm]]&quot; tsok-uî [[Koa-sû|kua-sû]].&lt;ref group=&quot;Tsù&quot; name=&quot;note1&quot;/&gt;

==Tsù-sik==
{{Reflist |group=&quot;Tsù&quot; |refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;note1&quot;&gt;事實上在《大戰魔鬼黨》中雙方所爭奪的是「山寨機關圖」、而非寶劍。 (Sū-si̍t-siōng teh &quot;Tāi-tsèn Môo-kuí-tóng&quot; lāi-té siang-hong sóo tsing-tua̍t ê sī &quot;Suañ-tsē ki-kuan-tôo&quot;, m̄ sī pó-kiàm) {{zh}} {{nan}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-ja|Kawabata ōe ha̍k-hāu|川端画学校}} (Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu/川端画学校)
*{{link-fr|Tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo kà-kòo khing-kè|Department of Defense Architecture Framework}} (Department of Defense Architecture Framework)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ 葉宏甲數位漫畫館] {{Wayback|url=http://folkartist2.e-lib.nctu.edu.tw/collection/yeh/index/ |date=20190913114731 }} {{zh}}
*[http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=4514976 雙雄大鬥雙假面: 數位典藏與數位學習 聯合目錄] {{zh}}
*[https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ 回憶中的諸葛四郞 三四五年級的英雄夢] {{Wayback|url=https://345classcom.wordpress.com/ |date=20170224215437 }} {{zh}}
*[https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=14112 Ji̍t-pún Kawabata uē ha̍k-hāu] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Chu-kat sì-lông|*]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân bàng-gah chok-phín]]
[[Category:Tâi-gù tiān-iáⁿ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bo̍k ua̍h-jī</title>
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      <text bytes="7227" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wood Type close-up (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]] ti̍k-sià kiàñ-thâu.]]
[[File:Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian.jpg|thumb|Exhibition poster by [[Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|Alan Kitching]], who often uses wood type in his work&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress|title=A-Z living: an inside look at typographer Alan Kitching's home|last=Pires|first=Candice|date=2 April 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616215802/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/apr/02/a-z-living-typographer-alan-kitching-home-letterpress}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316|title=&quot;I always try to have some logic to the job, to the work&quot;: we interview letterpress legend Alan Kitching|date=31 March 2016|website=It's Nice That|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625024623/http://www.itsnicethat.com/features/alan-kitching-life-in-letterpress-typography-300316}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/|title=Alan Kitching on Press at The Guardian {{!}} Newspaper Club|website=blog.newspaperclub.com|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701065526/http://blog.newspaperclub.com/2015/03/04/alan-kitching-on-press-at-the-guardian/}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=A life in letterpress|last1=Waters|last2=Kitching|first1=John L.|first2=Alan|author-link1=John L. Walters|author-link2=Alan Kitching (typographic artist)|publisher=Lawrence King|year=2016|isbn=978-1780674810}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|title=Alan Kitching a life in Letterpress|last=Sinclair|first=Mark|date=22 April 2016|website=Creative Review|publisher=Creative Review|access-date=16 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701041813/http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2016/april/alan-kitching-a-life-in-letterpress-exhibition/|archive-date=1 July 2016}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:Beijing printing museum.wooden movable types.jpg|thumb|Wooden movable types in the [[China Printing Museum]], [[Beijing]]]]

'''[[Chhâ|Bo̽k]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]''' ([[Ing-gú]]: wood type; [[tik-gú]]: Holzlettern; '''[[Chhâ|bo̽k]]-[[Seng-sán|tsè]] [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̽h-jī]]'''), teh {{le|Phû-pán ìn-soat|Letterpress printing|phû-pán ìn-suat}} tang-tiong, sī iōng [[Chhâ|tshâ-khoo]] tsè-sîng ê [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]]. Tī Tiong-kok iōng teh ìn-suat tsiàñ-bûn, bo̽k ua̽h-jī tī 19 sè-kí teh se-hong ê ìn-suat tang-tiong liû-hîng khí-lâi, iōng teh tsè-tsok ìn-suat {{le|hái-pò|Poster}} ê tuā-hîng {{le|hián-sī jī-thé|Display typeface}}, in-uī bo̽k ua̽h-jī pí tuā tshùn-tshiò ê {{le|pâi-sū (pâi-pán)|Sort (typesetting)|kim-sio̽k ua̍h-jī}} koh-khah khin, koh-khah sio̽k.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shields What Is Wood Type&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=What Is Wood Type? |url=https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type |publisher=[[Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum]] |access-date=20 November 2021 |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120040115/https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Nicolete|author-link=Nicolete Gray|title=Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces|date=1977}} {{en}}
*{{Cite journal |last1=Kelly |first1=Rob Roy |author1-link=Rob Roy Kelly |title=American Wood Type |journal=Design Quarterly |date=1963 |issue=56 |pages=1–40 |doi=10.2307/4047285|jstor=4047285 }} {{en}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kelly|first=Rob Roy|author-link=Rob Roy Kelly|title=American Wood Type, 1828–1900|date=1969}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=John |author-link=John Lewis (typographer) |title=Printed Ephemera: the changing uses of type and letterforms in English and American printing |date=1962 |publisher=W. S. Cowell |url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116404139556 |location=Ipswich }} {{en}}
*{{Cite book|editor-first=James|editor-last=Mosley|editor-link=James Mosley|title=A Specimen of Printing Types &amp; Various Ornaments 1796: Reproduced Together with the Sale Catalogue of the British Letter-Foundry 1797|year=1990|publisher=[[Printing Historical Society]]|quote=Big types had been cast in sand, using wooden patterns, for some centuries [by 1750] but there is evidence that English typefounders only began to make big letters for posters and other commercial printing towards 1770, when Thomas Cottrell made his 'Proscription or Posting letter of great bulk and dimension' and William Caslon II cast his 'Patagonian' or 'Proscription letters'.|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xpzgAAAAMAAJ/page/n50|pages=5–12|isbn=9780900003103}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Ornamented types: twenty-three alphabets from the foundry of Louis John Poucheé|publisher=I.M. Imprimit in association with the St. Bride Printing Library|date=1993}} {{en}}
*{{Cite journal|last1=Mosley|first1=James|title=Memories of an Apprentice Typefounder|journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]]|volume=21|date=2001|pages=1–13}} {{en}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Mosley |first1=James |title=Sanspareil Matrices |journal=[[Matrix (journal)|Matrix]] |volume=23|date=2003|pages=104–114}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book|last=Shaw|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Shaw (design historian)|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA121|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|pages=132–155|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230103/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA121}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Shields |first1=David |title=The Rob Roy Kelly American Wood Type Collection: A History and Catalog |date=2022 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-1-4773-2368-7}} {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kan-tan seng-oa̍h|Simple living}} (Kan-tan sing-ua̽h/Simple living)
*{{le|Tshik-tshì kah phuè-hun tsi-tshî kà-kòo|Test and Training Enabling Architecture}} (Test and Training Enabling Architecture)
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù kî-khan|Journal of Empirical Legal Studies}} (Journal of Emprical Legal Studies)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://fontsinuse.com/tags/476/wood-type Examples on ''Fonts In Use''] {{en}}
* [https://www.woodtyperesearch.com/chronological-list-of-facsimiles-and-digital-copies/ David Shields' list of wood type specimen catalog facsimiles and digital copies] {{en}}

[[Category:Phû-pán ìn-soat]]
[[Category:1828 introductions]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]]
[[Category:Relief printing]]
[[Category:Ìn-soat-sú]]
[[Category:Wood typefaces|*]]</text>
      <sha1>idr5ta7l9ncsnzmvdccacjfxoqwgtv4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tiān-náu an-choân</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135834</id>
      <parentid>3135364</parentid>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4767" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sui-jiân tiān-náu an-tsuân ê tuā-to-sòo hong-bīn lóng khan-kha̍p tio̍h tiān-tsí bi̍t-bé hām ka-bi̍t tíng-tíng sòo-jī tshòo-si, m̄-koh koh-teh sú-iōng kim-sio̍k sòo-sî tíng-tíng ê bu̍t-lí an-tsuân tshòo-si lâi hông-tsí bí-kíng siū-kuân ê tshuàn-kái.]]

'''[[Tiān-náu|Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-hāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Library resources box}}
{{Refbegin|2}}
* Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) &quot;[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]&quot;. [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post]
*Branch, J. (2020). &quot;[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]&quot; ''International Organization.''
* {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} 
* Fuller, Christopher J. &quot;The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security,&quot; ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online]
* {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}}
* Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). &quot;[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]&quot;. SSRN.
* {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }}
*M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&amp;fr=RR-2&amp;rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective]
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-fr|Peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) (Ping-jiáu hû/Crampon (diacritique))
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù|Empirical legal studies}} （Empirical legal studies)
*[[Н̃]] (Н with tilde (Cyrillic))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
*[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers &amp; Security] {{en}}
*[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]]
[[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]]
[[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]]</text>
      <sha1>an72osv11e38ryjdm90p55j8eern0w0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135835</id>
      <parentid>3135834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:46:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4812" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sui-jiân tiān-náu an-tsuân ê tuā-to-sòo hong-bīn lóng khan-kha̍p tio̍h tiān-tsí bi̍t-bé hām ka-bi̍t tíng-tíng sòo-jī tshòo-si, m̄-koh koh-teh sú-iōng kim-sio̍k sòo-sî tíng-tíng ê bu̍t-lí an-tsuân tshòo-si lâi hông-tsí bí-kíng siū-kuân ê tshuàn-kái.]]

'''[[Tiān-náu|Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-hāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Library resources box}}
{{Refbegin|2}}
* Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) &quot;[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]&quot;. [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post]
*Branch, J. (2020). &quot;[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]&quot; ''International Organization.''
* {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} 
* Fuller, Christopher J. &quot;The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security,&quot; ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online]
* {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}}
* Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). &quot;[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]&quot;. SSRN.
* {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }}
*M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&amp;fr=RR-2&amp;rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective]
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-fr|Peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) (Ping-jiáu hû/Crampon (diacritique))
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù|Empirical legal studies}} （Empirical legal studies)
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ē-ên-kau/Crampon (diacritique))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
*[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers &amp; Security] {{en}}
*[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]]
[[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]]
[[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]]</text>
      <sha1>px928d20ld7oxdqq9izarorwkbl7lqc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shit happens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080035</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135836</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2520" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Shit happens.jpg|thumb|280px|{{le|Ì-gōa sū-kò͘|Accident|Ì-guā}} hām khá-ha̍p tsō-sîng ê thòng-khóo sún-sit sī [[Seng-oa̍h|sing-ua̽h]] ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn. Tse-sī tsi̍t-tâi [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki-á]] bô-tú-hó siak-pit--khui, án-ne lán kā tsit-khuán {{le|Phì-siùⁿ|Sarcasm|phì-siùñ}} kiò-tsò &quot;Shit happens&quot;.]]

'''Shit happens''' ([[tâi-gú]]: m̄-tsiâñ-iūñ ê tāi-tsì koh tsông-tshut--lâi; '''sue-bué-tāi bô-liáu-sî'''; káu-sái-tāi koh phia̽k-tshut--lâi) sī tsi̍t-ê sio̍k-gí, iōng-tsok kán-tan ê [[Chûn-chāi-chú-gī|tsûn-tsāi tsú-gī]] lai kuan-tshat, tō-sī sing-ua̍h tshiong-buán put-khó ū-tshik ê sū-kiānn, luī-sū tshiūñ tsi̍t-kū huat-gú &quot;{{le|Huat-gú tān-sû hām Ing-gú piáu-ta̍t sû-luī-pió|Glossary of French words and expressions in English|c'est la vie}}&quot;. Shit happens tsit-kù uē sìng-jīm ta-ke kan-na bô tik-pia̍t ê guan-in ē huat-sing bô-hó ê tāi-tsì.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199505/shit-happens|title=Shit happens|journal=[[Psychology Today]]|location=New York|date=May 1995|access-date=2007-11-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Vic &amp; Sade (pg 02) 1940–1941|url=https://archive.org/details/VicSade1940-1941|work=Sound Recording|publisher=archive.org|access-date=12 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shit happens tsit-ê té-gú tī 1964-nî siu-tshí hông kuan-tshat tio̍h, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu 1983-nî tsia̍h-teh ìn-suat tshut-pán-bu̍t lāi-té sú-iōng. Hi̍k-tsiá kóng, tō-sǹg-kóng bô hiah-nī tshoo-sio̍k, in-uī &quot;Bô-huat-tōo tāi-tsì tō phû--khí-lâi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/jeb-bush-stuff-response-gun-violence/story?id=34209380|title=Jeb Bush Says 'Stuff Happens' In Response to Gun Violence|date=2 October 2015|website=ABC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Blekinge-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm|Blekinge-class submarine}} (Blekinge-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Blekinge-class submarine)
*Ð ð: {{le|Ð|Eth}} (Latin letter Eth)
*Đ đ: {{le|Đ|D with stroke}} (D with stroke)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
*[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shit%20happens Shit happens Definition &amp; Meaning] {{en}}
*[https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/shit-happens shit happens] {{en}}

[[Category:Ing-gú té-gú]]
[[Category:Ing-gú sio̍k-uē]]
[[Category:Hí-kio̍k liû-hêng-gú]]
[[Category:Kháu-hō]]
[[Category:Ing-gú siat-to̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 sin gú-sû]]</text>
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    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Publishers Weekly</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3545" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox magazine
| title = Publishers Weekly
| image_file =
| image_caption =
| editor = Jim Milliot
| editor_title = Editorial Director
| frequency = Tsiu-khan
| total_circulation = 15,778&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bpaww.com/Bpaww_com/index.ashx?res=DisplayPDF&amp;statement_id=85911|title=BPA Worldwide 404 Error|work=bpaww.com|access-date= April 12, 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| circulation_year = 2015 4-gue̽h
| category = Hâng-gia̍p tsa̍p-tsì
| company = PWxyz, LLC
| publisher = 
| firstdate = {{start date and age|1872}}
| country = [[Bí-kok]]
| language = [[Ing-gú]]
| website = {{official URL}}
| monthly_audited_site_traffic = 664,877&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bpaww.com/Bpaww_com/OnlineReportingTool/TrafficHistory.aspx?SiteID=690|title=BPA Worldwide 404 Error|work=bpaww.com|access-date= April 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220073544/http://www.bpaww.com/Bpaww_com/OnlineReportingTool/TrafficHistory.aspx?SiteID=690|archive-date= December 20, 2013}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| monthly_page_impressions = 1,499,599
| audited_month = 2013 3-gue̽h
| issn = 0000-0019
| logo=Publishers Weekly logo.svg}}

'''Publishers Weekly''' ([[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]]: PW; '''Tshut-pán-tsiá tsiu-khan'''; [[ing-gú]]: Publishers Weekly) sī tsi̍t-pún bīn-hiòng tshut-pán-siong, tôo-su-kuán guān-káng, su-siong hām bûn-ha̍k king-tsè-jîn ê bí-kok bōo-i̍k sin-bûn tsiu-khan. Tsū 1872-nî í-lâi liân-suà tshut-pán, Publishers Weekly ê piau-gú sī &quot;Kok-tsè tôo-su tshut-pán hām tôo-su siau-siū sin-bûn tsa̍p-tsì&quot;. Ta̍k-nî ū 51-kî, jû-kim tsa̍p-tsì ê tiōng-tiám sī sù-phîng.&lt;ref name=pw&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/|title=Book Reviews, Bestselling Books &amp; Publishing Business News - Publishers Weekly|magazine=PublishersWeekly.com|access-date= April 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411183154/http://publishersweekly.com/|archive-date= April 11, 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/publishers_weekly_1903/1903-01-00/page/n7/mode/2up | title=Publishers Weekly 1903 | year=1903 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Vodafone Italy|Vodafone Italy}}
*{{le|Kilil sò͘-jī|Cyrillic numerals}} (Kilil sòo-jī/Cyrillic numerals)
*{{le|GLONASS|GLONASS}} (tsuân-kiû tō-hâng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/GLONASS)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commonscat}}
* {{Official website}}
* Hathi Trust. [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000674605 ''The publishers weekly'']. Digitized issues 1873&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312010952/http://wiredforbooks.org/johnbaker/ Interview on magazine's history] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111204080851/http://www3.isrl.illinois.edu/~unsworth/courses/bestsellers/ 20th Century American Bestsellers] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111022170624/http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/6085 Sybil Steinberg discusses ''Publishers Weekly''] {{en}}
* [http://www.booklife.com/ BookLife official site] {{en}}
* [https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_6570018 Finding aid to the Publishers Weekly records at Columbia University. Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.] {{en}}

[[Category:1872 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Su-phêng cha̍p-chì]]
[[Category:Bûn-ha̍k phoe-phêng]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1872]]
[[Category:New York ê  cha̍p-chì]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ê chiu-khan]]
[[Category:Hâng-gia̍p cha̍p-chì]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ê sin-bûn cha̍p-chì]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3507" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox magazine
| title = Publishers Weekly
| image_file =
| image_caption =
| editor = Jim Milliot
| editor_title = Editorial Director
| frequency = Tsiu-khan
| total_circulation = 15,778&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bpaww.com/Bpaww_com/index.ashx?res=DisplayPDF&amp;statement_id=85911|title=BPA Worldwide 404 Error|work=bpaww.com|access-date= April 12, 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| circulation_year = 2015 4-gue̽h
| category = Hâng-gia̍p tsa̍p-tsì
| company = PWxyz, LLC
| publisher = 
| firstdate = {{start date and age|1872}}
| country = [[Bí-kok]]
| language = [[Ing-gú]]
| website = {{official URL}}
| monthly_audited_site_traffic = 664,877&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bpaww.com/Bpaww_com/OnlineReportingTool/TrafficHistory.aspx?SiteID=690|title=BPA Worldwide 404 Error|work=bpaww.com|access-date= April 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220073544/http://www.bpaww.com/Bpaww_com/OnlineReportingTool/TrafficHistory.aspx?SiteID=690|archive-date= December 20, 2013}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| monthly_page_impressions = 1,499,599
| audited_month = 2013 3-gue̽h
| issn = 0000-0019
| logo=Publishers Weekly logo.svg}}

'''Publishers Weekly''' ([[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]]: PW; '''Tshut-pán-tsiá tsiu-khan'''; [[ing-gú]]: Publishers Weekly) sī tsi̍t-pún bīn-hiòng tshut-pán-siong, tôo-su-kuán guān-káng, su-siong hām bûn-ha̍k king-tsè-jîn ê bí-kok bōo-i̍k sin-bûn tsiu-khan. Tsū 1872-nî í-lâi liân-suà tshut-pán, Publishers Weekly ê piau-gú sī &quot;Kok-tsè tôo-su tshut-pán hām tôo-su siau-siū sin-bûn tsa̍p-tsì&quot;. Ta̍k-nî ū 51-kî, jû-kim tsa̍p-tsì ê tiōng-tiám sī sù-phîng.&lt;ref name=pw&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/|title=Book Reviews, Bestselling Books &amp; Publishing Business News - Publishers Weekly|magazine=PublishersWeekly.com|access-date= April 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411183154/http://publishersweekly.com/|archive-date= April 11, 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/publishers_weekly_1903/1903-01-00/page/n7/mode/2up | title=Publishers Weekly 1903 | year=1903 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kilil sò͘-jī|Cyrillic numerals}} (Kilil sòo-jī/Cyrillic numerals)
*{{le|GLONASS|GLONASS}} (tsuân-kiû tō-hâng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/GLONASS)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commonscat}}
* {{Official website}}
* Hathi Trust. [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000674605 ''The publishers weekly'']. Digitized issues 1873&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312010952/http://wiredforbooks.org/johnbaker/ Interview on magazine's history] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111204080851/http://www3.isrl.illinois.edu/~unsworth/courses/bestsellers/ 20th Century American Bestsellers] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111022170624/http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/6085 Sybil Steinberg discusses ''Publishers Weekly''] {{en}}
* [http://www.booklife.com/ BookLife official site] {{en}}
* [https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_6570018 Finding aid to the Publishers Weekly records at Columbia University. Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.] {{en}}

[[Category:1872 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Su-phêng cha̍p-chì]]
[[Category:Bûn-ha̍k phoe-phêng]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1872]]
[[Category:New York ê  cha̍p-chì]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ê chiu-khan]]
[[Category:Hâng-gia̍p cha̍p-chì]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ê sin-bûn cha̍p-chì]]</text>
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      <id>3136011</id>
      <parentid>3136010</parentid>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3537" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox magazine
| title = Publishers Weekly
| image_file =
| image_caption =
| editor = Jim Milliot
| editor_title = Editorial Director
| frequency = Tsiu-khan
| total_circulation = 15,778&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bpaww.com/Bpaww_com/index.ashx?res=DisplayPDF&amp;statement_id=85911|title=BPA Worldwide 404 Error|work=bpaww.com|access-date= April 12, 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| circulation_year = 2015 4-gue̽h
| category = Hâng-gia̍p tsa̍p-tsì
| company = PWxyz, LLC
| publisher = 
| firstdate = {{start date and age|1872}}
| country = [[Bí-kok]]
| language = [[Ing-gú]]
| website = {{official URL}}
| monthly_audited_site_traffic = 664,877&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bpaww.com/Bpaww_com/OnlineReportingTool/TrafficHistory.aspx?SiteID=690|title=BPA Worldwide 404 Error|work=bpaww.com|access-date= April 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220073544/http://www.bpaww.com/Bpaww_com/OnlineReportingTool/TrafficHistory.aspx?SiteID=690|archive-date= December 20, 2013}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| monthly_page_impressions = 1,499,599
| audited_month = 2013 3-gue̽h
| issn = 0000-0019
| logo=Publishers Weekly logo.svg}}

'''Publishers Weekly''' ([[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]]: PW; '''Tshut-pán-tsiá tsiu-khan'''; [[ing-gú]]: Publishers Weekly) sī tsi̍t-pún bīn-hiòng tshut-pán-siong, tôo-su-kuán guān-káng, su-siong hām bûn-ha̍k king-tsè-jîn ê bí-kok bōo-i̍k sin-bûn tsiu-khan. Tsū 1872-nî í-lâi liân-suà tshut-pán, Publishers Weekly ê piau-gú sī &quot;Kok-tsè tôo-su tshut-pán hām tôo-su siau-siū sin-bûn tsa̍p-tsì&quot;. Ta̍k-nî ū 51-kî, jû-kim tsa̍p-tsì ê tiōng-tiám sī sù-phîng.&lt;ref name=pw&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/|title=Book Reviews, Bestselling Books &amp; Publishing Business News - Publishers Weekly|magazine=PublishersWeekly.com|access-date= April 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411183154/http://publishersweekly.com/|archive-date= April 11, 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/publishers_weekly_1903/1903-01-00/page/n7/mode/2up | title=Publishers Weekly 1903 | year=1903 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kilil sò͘-jī|Cyrillic numerals}} (Kilil sòo-jī/Cyrillic numerals)
*{{le|GLONASS|GLONASS}} (tsuân-kiû tō-hâng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/GLONASS)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commonscat}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{Official website}}
* Hathi Trust. [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000674605 ''The publishers weekly'']. Digitized issues 1873&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;. {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312010952/http://wiredforbooks.org/johnbaker/ Interview on magazine's history] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111204080851/http://www3.isrl.illinois.edu/~unsworth/courses/bestsellers/ 20th Century American Bestsellers] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111022170624/http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/6085 Sybil Steinberg discusses ''Publishers Weekly''] {{en}}
* [http://www.booklife.com/ BookLife official site] {{en}}
* [https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_6570018 Finding aid to the Publishers Weekly records at Columbia University. Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:1872 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Su-phêng cha̍p-chì]]
[[Category:Bûn-ha̍k phoe-phêng]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1872]]
[[Category:New York ê  cha̍p-chì]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ê chiu-khan]]
[[Category:Hâng-gia̍p cha̍p-chì]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ê sin-bûn cha̍p-chì]]</text>
      <sha1>onerm2m2r2jwna11ufmpfna0xkd0pdi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Avadāna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135838</id>
      <parentid>3135478</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:47:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1578" xml:space="preserve">'''Avadāna''' (phì-jū, '''phì-lūn'''; [[huān-gú]]; [[hàn-gú]]: 譬喻, 譬論；kah {{le|Pali-gú|Pali}} tông-guân: {{le|apadāna|Apadāna}})&lt;ref&gt;While ''avadāna'' (Sanskrit) and ''[[apadāna]]'' (Pali) are cognates, the former refers to a broad literature, including both canonical and non-canonical material from multiple Buddhist schools, while the latter refers explicitly to a late addition to [[Theravada]] Buddhism's [[Pāli Canon]]'s [[Khuddaka Nikaya]]. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  sī tsi̍t-tsióng hu̍t-kàu bûn-hèn ê miâ-tshing, kā ting-sè ê siān-hîng hām āu-sè ê sū-kiānn liân-hē tsò-hué khí-lâi thó-lūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{EB1911|wstitle=Avadāna|volume=3|page=51}} {{en}}
* &quot;Avadāna.&quot; (2008). In ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Retrieved August 20, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/45339/Avadana {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|apadāna|Apadāna}})
*{{le|Tâu-ōe|Complaint}} (tâu-uē/tâu/tâu-kò/tâu-sòo/king-tâu/Complaint)
*{{le|Frontiers Media|Frontiers Media}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Cite journal |title=An Annotated Translation Into English Of Ratnamālāvadāna With A Critical Introduction|url=http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk/handle/123456789/4078| last = Gangodawila | first = Chandima |year=2015|doi=10.31357/fhssphd.2015.00059| access-date=21 February 2021 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051222063241/http://www.borobudur.tv/avadana_01.htm The Avadana reliefs at Borobudur]

[[Category:Hu̍t-kàu bûn-ha̍k]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thangka</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9860" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Thangka Depicting Vajrabhairava, ca. 1740, Sotheby's.jpg|thumb|''Thangka'' depicting [[Vajrabhairava]], c. 1740]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 135-S-18-10-29, Tibetexpedition, Tempelfest, Gebetsmauer.jpg|thumb|A large ''thangka'' hung on a [[Thangka wall|special wall]] at [[Gyantse]] in Tibet in 1938]]

'''Thangka''' ({{IPA-ne|ˈt̪ʰaŋka}}; [[Chōng-gí|tsōng-gú]]: ཐང་ཀ་; [[newar-gú]]: पौभा;  [[hàn-gú]]: 唐卡; {{le|Wylie choán-siá|Wylie transliteration|Wylie tsuán-siá}}: thang-ka) teh tsōng-gú ê ì-sù sī &quot;[[Chhêng|tshîng-peh-tshiū]]&quot;, tio̍h-sī tsi̍t-tsióng uē teh pòo-buān, jī-tsuá tíng-kuân ê uē-siōng. Thâng-kā hing-khí teh [[Bod Tè-kok]] sî-kî, ē-tàng suî-ì î-tōng, hong-piān siu-tsông.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
File:Buddha Amitayus attended by bodhisattvas 11th century. Metmuseum.jpg|11th or early 12th-century thangka of the [[Amitābha]] Buddha, with [[donor portrait]]s at bottom.&lt;ref&gt;Kossak and Singer, #1  {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 135-KA-07-095, Tibetexpedition, Mönch beim Malen.jpg|Monk painting a thangka at the [[Potala]] in [[Lhasa]] in 1938
File:Diverse Forms of Mahakala and other Protectors - Google Art Project.jpg|Thanka with its backing and (above) cover
File:The Jina Buddha Ratnasambhava Central Tibet, a Kadampa Monastery, 1150-1225, LACMA.jpg|Jina Buddha Ratnasambhava, Central Tibet, [[Kadampa]] Monastery, 1150–1225
File:'The Dhyani Buddha Akshobhya', Tibetan thangka, late 13th century, Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg|'The [[Five Dhyani Buddhas|Dhyani]] Buddha [[Akshobhya]]', Tibetan thangka, late 13th century, [[Honolulu Museum of Art]].  The background consists of multiple images of the [[Five Dhyani Buddhas]].
File:Thangka of Buddha with the One Hundred Jataka Tales, Tibet, 13th-14th century.jpg|Thangka of Buddha with the One Hundred [[Jataka]] Tales, Tibet, 13th-14th century
File:Initiation Card (Tsakalis), Maitreya. 13-14th century, Metmuseum.jpg|Small [[tsakli]], 13-14th century
File:17th century Central Tibeten thanka of Guhyasamaja Akshobhyavajra, Rubin Museum of Art.jpg|17th-century Central [[Tibet]]an [[thanka]] of [[Guhyasamāja tantra|Guhyasamaja Akshobhyavajra]], [[Rubin Museum of Art]]
File:Yama tibet.jpg|[[Yama]], Tibet, 17th- or early 18th-century. Over six feet high, this was originally one of a set of protective deities.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/69.71 Metropolitan Museum]&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Yama Dharmapala. Tibeto-chinese. Silk embroidery, 18th Century. British Museum..jpg|[[Yama]] [[Dharmapala]], Tibeto-Chinese, silk embroidery, 18th century
File:Tara thangka.jpg|18th-century Eastern [[Tibet]]an [[thanka]], with the [[Tara (Buddhism)|Green Tara]] (Samaya Tara Yogini) in the center and the Blue, Red, White and Yellow taras in the corners, [[Rubin Museum of Art]]
File:Bhutanese thanka of Mt. Meru and the Buddhist Universe.jpg|Bhutanese thangka of [[Mount Meru (mythology)|Mt. Meru]] and the Buddhist Universe, 19th century, [[Trongsa|Trongsa Dzong]], [[Trongsa|Trongsa, Bhutan]]
File:Medicine Buddha painted mandala with goddess Prajnaparamita in center, 19th century, Rubin.jpg|Painted [[Bhutan]]ese [[Bhaisajyaguru|Medicine Buddha]] [[mandala]] with [[Perfection of Wisdom|the goddess Prajnaparamita]] in center, 19th century, [[Rubin Museum of Art]]
File:Bhutanese Drukpa applique Buddhist lineage thonka with Shakyamuni Buddha in center, 19th century, Ruben Museum of Art.jpg|[[Bhutan]]ese [[Drukpa Kagyu]] [[applique]] Buddhist lineage thangka with [[Gautama Buddha|Shakyamuni Buddha]] in center, 19th century, [[Rubin Museum of Art]]
File:Bhutanese painted complete mandala, 19th century, Seula Gonpa, Punakha, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted complete [[mandala]], 19th century, [[Seula Gonpa]], [[Punakha]], [[Bhutan]]
File:Bhutanese painted thanka of Guru Nyima Ozer, late 19th century, Do Khachu Gonpa, Chukka, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of [[Padmasambhava|Guru Nyima Ozer]], late 19th century, [[Do Khachu Gonpa]], [[Mebisa|Chukha]], [[Bhutan]]
File:Bhutanese painted thanka of Milarepa (1052-1135), Late 19th-early 20th Century, Dhodeydrag Gonpa, Thimphu, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of [[Milarepa]] (1052–1135), late 19th-early 20th century, [[Dhodeydrag Gonpa]], [[Thimphu]], [[Bhutan]]
File:Bhutanese painted thanka of the Jataka Tales, 18th-19th Century, Phajoding Gonpa, Thimphu, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of the [[Jataka Tales]], 18th-19th century, [[Phajoding Gonpa]], [[Thimphu]], [[Bhutan]]
File:The Qianlong Emperor in Buddhist Dress.jpg|The [[Qianlong Emperor]] of China dressed as a monk
File:Wheel of Existence.jpg|[[Wheel of Life]], from about 1800, [[Birmingham Museum of Art]]
File:Situ Panchen. Mahasiddha Ghantapa. From Situ's set of the Eight Great Tantric Adepts. 18th century, Coll. of John and Berthe Ford..jpg|The [[mahasiddha]] [[Ghantapa]] (below), from [[Situ Panchen]]'s set of thangka depicting the Eight Great Tantric Adepts. 18th century, with Chinese influence
File:Tibetan Thangka, anonymous, private collection.jpg|Tibetan thangka of the Chemchok Heruka
File:Pair of Manuscript Covers with Three Deities and Three Hierarchs, 1.jpg|One of a pair of book covers, c. 12th century
File:Shakyamuni-Thangka.jpg|19th-century Mongolian distemper painting with highlights of gold, depicting [[Shakyamuni]] flanked by [[Avalokiteśvara]] and [[Manjushri]]. The form of [[Manjushri]] depicted here is not wielding the characteristic flaming sword, but there are many forms of the eight great [[bodhisattva]]s, some are based on the Indian tradition, and other from visions of historical masters.
File:Painting Thangka Lhasa Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg|Painting Thangka in Lhasa, Tibet (2006)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Kossak, Steven M., Singer, Jane Casey, (eds.), [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/101557/rec/1 ''Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet''] (exhibition catalogue), Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998 (fully available online as PDF). {{en}}
* Lipton, Barbara and Ragnubs, Nima Dorjee. ''Treasures of Tibetan Art: Collections of the Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art''. Oxford University Press, New York. 1996.
* Rhie, Marylin and [[Robert Thurman|Thurman, Robert]] (eds.):''Wisdom And Compassion: The Sacred Art of Tibet'', 1991, Harry N. Abrams, New York (with three institutions), {{ISBN|0810925265}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* [[Giuseppe Tucci]], ''Tibetan Painted Scrolls''. 3 volumes, Rome, 1949  {{en}}
* Hugo E. Kreijer, ''Tibetan Paintings. The Jucker Collection''. 2001, {{ISBN|978-1570628658}}  {{en}}
* Huntington, John C.,  Bangdel, Dina, ''The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art'', 2003, Serindia Publications, {{ISBN|1932476016}}, 9781932476019 {{en}}
* [[Per Kværne]], ''The Bon Religion of Tibet: The Iconography of a Living Tradition''. Serindia, London 1995. {{ISBN|0-906026-35-0}} {{en}}
* David P. Jackson, ''History of Tibetan Painting; The Great Tibetan Painters and Their Traditions'', 1995, {{ISBN|3700122241}} {{en}}
* [[Martin Willson]], [[Martin Brauen]], ''Deities of Tibetan Buddhism: The Zurich Paintings of the &quot;Icons Worthwhile to See&quot;''. Wisdom Pubn. 2000, {{ISBN|9780861710980}}  {{en}}
* Robert N. Linrothe, ''Paradise and Plumage: Chinese Connections in Tibetan Arhat Painting''. Serindia Publications 2004, {{ISBN|978-1932476071}}  {{en}}
* David P. Jackson, ''Patron and Painter: Situ Panchen and the Revival of the Encampment Style''. Rubin Museum of Art 2009, {{ISBN|978-0977213146}} {{en}}
* Jacinta Boon Nee Loh, [http://jcms.ubiquitypress.com/articles/10.5334/jcms.8021/ Decision From Indecision: Conservation of Thangka Significance, Perspectives and Approaches], in ''Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies'', Institute of Archaeology, University College London, vol. 8, 2002-11-01 {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Wylie choán-siá|Wylie transliteration}} (Wylie tsuán-siá/Wylie transliteration)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Thangka}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite web|url=http://aryakshema.com/index.php/en/component/content/article/34-news-articles/7th-arya-kshema/151-day-19-tibetan-art-forms-menluk-khyenluk-and-gardri?Itemid=112|title=Tibetan Art Forms: Menluk, Khyenluk and Gardri}} {{en}}
* [http://traditionalartofnepal.com Thangka Painting School in Nepal] Collective of thangka artists of the Kathmandu Valley.  {{en}}
* [http://www.thangka.de Dharmapala Thangka Centre: more than 1000 pages of sacred Tibetan art and more than fully described more than different 600 Thangkas] {{en}}
* [http://www.norbulingka.org 'Norbulingka thangka's Norbulingka Institute ]- Tibetan Thangka Paintings from the Tibetan Government's Institute under the Chairmanship of the Dalai Lama. {{en}}
* [http://www.buddhafiguren.de/Movies/Thangka_Movie.html Movie about Newari Thangka painting in Nepal] {{en}}
* [http://www.mongolian-art.de/01_mongolian_art/gallery_gods_buddha/index.htm Mongolian Tangkas] {{en}}
* [http://bigthangka.gmxhome.de/mainintro.html The Huge Thangka of Amdo] {{en}}
* [https://thangka-art.com/ Nick Dudka's art of Thangka site] - Nick Dudka is an internationally well-known Thangka artist, who has been studying ancient Tibetan art Menry style. He is exhibiting his works all over the world to spread the unique necessity of the holy art to the modern world. {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Thangkas| ]]
[[Category:Tibetan painting]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiú-gē]]
[[Category:Tibetan art]]
[[Category:Buddhist religious objects]]
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhist art and culture]]
[[Category:Buddhist paintings]]
[[Category:Nepalese art]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10195" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Thangka Depicting Vajrabhairava, ca. 1740, Sotheby's.jpg|thumb|''Thangka'' depicting [[Vajrabhairava]], c. 1740]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 135-S-18-10-29, Tibetexpedition, Tempelfest, Gebetsmauer.jpg|thumb|A large ''thangka'' hung on a [[Thangka wall|special wall]] at [[Gyantse]] in Tibet in 1938]]

'''Thangka''' ({{IPA-ne|ˈt̪ʰaŋka}}; [[Chōng-gí|tsōng-gú]]: ཐང་ཀ་; [[newar-gú]]: पौभा;  [[hàn-gú]]: 唐卡; {{le|Wylie choán-siá|Wylie transliteration|Wylie tsuán-siá}}: thang-ka) teh tsōng-gú ê ì-sù sī &quot;[[Chhêng|tshîng-peh-tshiū]]&quot;, tio̍h-sī tsi̍t-tsióng uē teh pòo-buān, jī-tsuá tíng-kuân ê uē-siōng. Thâng-kā hing-khí teh [[Bod Tè-kok]] sî-kî, ē-tàng suî-ì î-tōng, hong-piān siu-tsông.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
File:Buddha Amitayus attended by bodhisattvas 11th century. Metmuseum.jpg|11th or early 12th-century thangka of the [[Amitābha]] Buddha, with [[donor portrait]]s at bottom.&lt;ref&gt;Kossak and Singer, #1  {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 135-KA-07-095, Tibetexpedition, Mönch beim Malen.jpg|Monk painting a thangka at the [[Potala]] in [[Lhasa]] in 1938
File:Diverse Forms of Mahakala and other Protectors - Google Art Project.jpg|Thanka with its backing and (above) cover
File:The Jina Buddha Ratnasambhava Central Tibet, a Kadampa Monastery, 1150-1225, LACMA.jpg|Jina Buddha Ratnasambhava, Central Tibet, [[Kadampa]] Monastery, 1150–1225
File:'The Dhyani Buddha Akshobhya', Tibetan thangka, late 13th century, Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg|'The [[Five Dhyani Buddhas|Dhyani]] Buddha [[Akshobhya]]', Tibetan thangka, late 13th century, [[Honolulu Museum of Art]].  The background consists of multiple images of the [[Five Dhyani Buddhas]].
File:Thangka of Buddha with the One Hundred Jataka Tales, Tibet, 13th-14th century.jpg|Thangka of Buddha with the One Hundred [[Jataka]] Tales, Tibet, 13th-14th century
File:Initiation Card (Tsakalis), Maitreya. 13-14th century, Metmuseum.jpg|Small [[tsakli]], 13-14th century
File:17th century Central Tibeten thanka of Guhyasamaja Akshobhyavajra, Rubin Museum of Art.jpg|17th-century Central [[Tibet]]an [[thanka]] of [[Guhyasamāja tantra|Guhyasamaja Akshobhyavajra]], [[Rubin Museum of Art]]
File:Yama tibet.jpg|[[Yama]], Tibet, 17th- or early 18th-century. Over six feet high, this was originally one of a set of protective deities.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/69.71 Metropolitan Museum]&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Yama Dharmapala. Tibeto-chinese. Silk embroidery, 18th Century. British Museum..jpg|[[Yama]] [[Dharmapala]], Tibeto-Chinese, silk embroidery, 18th century
File:Tara thangka.jpg|18th-century Eastern [[Tibet]]an [[thanka]], with the [[Tara (Buddhism)|Green Tara]] (Samaya Tara Yogini) in the center and the Blue, Red, White and Yellow taras in the corners, [[Rubin Museum of Art]]
File:Bhutanese thanka of Mt. Meru and the Buddhist Universe.jpg|Bhutanese thangka of [[Mount Meru (mythology)|Mt. Meru]] and the Buddhist Universe, 19th century, [[Trongsa|Trongsa Dzong]], [[Trongsa|Trongsa, Bhutan]]
File:Medicine Buddha painted mandala with goddess Prajnaparamita in center, 19th century, Rubin.jpg|Painted [[Bhutan]]ese [[Bhaisajyaguru|Medicine Buddha]] [[mandala]] with [[Perfection of Wisdom|the goddess Prajnaparamita]] in center, 19th century, [[Rubin Museum of Art]]
File:Bhutanese Drukpa applique Buddhist lineage thonka with Shakyamuni Buddha in center, 19th century, Ruben Museum of Art.jpg|[[Bhutan]]ese [[Drukpa Kagyu]] [[applique]] Buddhist lineage thangka with [[Gautama Buddha|Shakyamuni Buddha]] in center, 19th century, [[Rubin Museum of Art]]
File:Bhutanese painted complete mandala, 19th century, Seula Gonpa, Punakha, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted complete [[mandala]], 19th century, [[Seula Gonpa]], [[Punakha]], [[Bhutan]]
File:Bhutanese painted thanka of Guru Nyima Ozer, late 19th century, Do Khachu Gonpa, Chukka, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of [[Padmasambhava|Guru Nyima Ozer]], late 19th century, [[Do Khachu Gonpa]], [[Mebisa|Chukha]], [[Bhutan]]
File:Bhutanese painted thanka of Milarepa (1052-1135), Late 19th-early 20th Century, Dhodeydrag Gonpa, Thimphu, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of [[Milarepa]] (1052–1135), late 19th-early 20th century, [[Dhodeydrag Gonpa]], [[Thimphu]], [[Bhutan]]
File:Bhutanese painted thanka of the Jataka Tales, 18th-19th Century, Phajoding Gonpa, Thimphu, Bhutan.jpg|Bhutanese painted thangka of the [[Jataka Tales]], 18th-19th century, [[Phajoding Gonpa]], [[Thimphu]], [[Bhutan]]
File:The Qianlong Emperor in Buddhist Dress.jpg|The [[Qianlong Emperor]] of China dressed as a monk
File:Wheel of Existence.jpg|[[Wheel of Life]], from about 1800, [[Birmingham Museum of Art]]
File:Situ Panchen. Mahasiddha Ghantapa. From Situ's set of the Eight Great Tantric Adepts. 18th century, Coll. of John and Berthe Ford..jpg|The [[mahasiddha]] [[Ghantapa]] (below), from [[Situ Panchen]]'s set of thangka depicting the Eight Great Tantric Adepts. 18th century, with Chinese influence
File:Tibetan Thangka, anonymous, private collection.jpg|Tibetan thangka of the Chemchok Heruka
File:Pair of Manuscript Covers with Three Deities and Three Hierarchs, 1.jpg|One of a pair of book covers, c. 12th century
File:Shakyamuni-Thangka.jpg|19th-century Mongolian distemper painting with highlights of gold, depicting [[Shakyamuni]] flanked by [[Avalokiteśvara]] and [[Manjushri]]. The form of [[Manjushri]] depicted here is not wielding the characteristic flaming sword, but there are many forms of the eight great [[bodhisattva]]s, some are based on the Indian tradition, and other from visions of historical masters.
File:Painting Thangka Lhasa Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg|Painting Thangka in Lhasa, Tibet (2006)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Kossak, Steven M., Singer, Jane Casey, (eds.), [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/101557/rec/1 ''Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet''] (exhibition catalogue), Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998 (fully available online as PDF). {{en}}
* Lipton, Barbara and Ragnubs, Nima Dorjee. ''Treasures of Tibetan Art: Collections of the Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art''. Oxford University Press, New York. 1996.
* Rhie, Marylin and [[Robert Thurman|Thurman, Robert]] (eds.):''Wisdom And Compassion: The Sacred Art of Tibet'', 1991, Harry N. Abrams, New York (with three institutions), {{ISBN|0810925265}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* [[Giuseppe Tucci]], ''Tibetan Painted Scrolls''. 3 volumes, Rome, 1949  {{en}}
* Hugo E. Kreijer, ''Tibetan Paintings. The Jucker Collection''. 2001, {{ISBN|978-1570628658}}  {{en}}
* Huntington, John C.,  Bangdel, Dina, ''The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art'', 2003, Serindia Publications, {{ISBN|1932476016}}, 9781932476019 {{en}}
* [[Per Kværne]], ''The Bon Religion of Tibet: The Iconography of a Living Tradition''. Serindia, London 1995. {{ISBN|0-906026-35-0}} {{en}}
* David P. Jackson, ''History of Tibetan Painting; The Great Tibetan Painters and Their Traditions'', 1995, {{ISBN|3700122241}} {{en}}
* [[Martin Willson]], [[Martin Brauen]], ''Deities of Tibetan Buddhism: The Zurich Paintings of the &quot;Icons Worthwhile to See&quot;''. Wisdom Pubn. 2000, {{ISBN|9780861710980}}  {{en}}
* Robert N. Linrothe, ''Paradise and Plumage: Chinese Connections in Tibetan Arhat Painting''. Serindia Publications 2004, {{ISBN|978-1932476071}}  {{en}}
* David P. Jackson, ''Patron and Painter: Situ Panchen and the Revival of the Encampment Style''. Rubin Museum of Art 2009, {{ISBN|978-0977213146}} {{en}}
* Jacinta Boon Nee Loh, [http://jcms.ubiquitypress.com/articles/10.5334/jcms.8021/ Decision From Indecision: Conservation of Thangka Significance, Perspectives and Approaches], in ''Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies'', Institute of Archaeology, University College London, vol. 8, 2002-11-01 {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Wylie choán-siá|Wylie transliteration}} (Wylie tsuán-siá/Wylie transliteration)
*{{link-zh|Iông-chiu si̍p-ji̍t|揚州十日}} (Iông-tsiu si̍p-ji̍t/揚州十日)
*{{le|aptX|aptX}}
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p-kok siān-hiō kiù-chè chóng-sú|United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration}} (Lên-ha̍p-kok sēn-hiō kiù-tsè tsóng-sú/United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration)
*{{le|Armenia chéng-cho̍k bia̍t-choa̍t|Armenian genocide}} (Armenia tsíng-tso̍k be̍t-tsua̍t/Armenian genocide)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Thangka}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite web|url=http://aryakshema.com/index.php/en/component/content/article/34-news-articles/7th-arya-kshema/151-day-19-tibetan-art-forms-menluk-khyenluk-and-gardri?Itemid=112|title=Tibetan Art Forms: Menluk, Khyenluk and Gardri}} {{en}}
* [http://traditionalartofnepal.com Thangka Painting School in Nepal] Collective of thangka artists of the Kathmandu Valley.  {{en}}
* [http://www.thangka.de Dharmapala Thangka Centre: more than 1000 pages of sacred Tibetan art and more than fully described more than different 600 Thangkas] {{en}}
* [http://www.norbulingka.org 'Norbulingka thangka's Norbulingka Institute ]- Tibetan Thangka Paintings from the Tibetan Government's Institute under the Chairmanship of the Dalai Lama. {{en}}
* [http://www.buddhafiguren.de/Movies/Thangka_Movie.html Movie about Newari Thangka painting in Nepal] {{en}}
* [http://www.mongolian-art.de/01_mongolian_art/gallery_gods_buddha/index.htm Mongolian Tangkas] {{en}}
* [http://bigthangka.gmxhome.de/mainintro.html The Huge Thangka of Amdo] {{en}}
* [https://thangka-art.com/ Nick Dudka's art of Thangka site] - Nick Dudka is an internationally well-known Thangka artist, who has been studying ancient Tibetan art Menry style. He is exhibiting his works all over the world to spread the unique necessity of the holy art to the modern world. {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Thangkas| ]]
[[Category:Tibetan painting]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiú-gē]]
[[Category:Tibetan art]]
[[Category:Buddhist religious objects]]
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhist art and culture]]
[[Category:Buddhist paintings]]
[[Category:Nepalese art]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea</title>
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      <text bytes="4903" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Artwork
| image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg 
| other_language_1 = Hô-lan
| other_title_1 =
| title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]])}}
| artist=[[Rembrandt van Rijn]]
| year=1633
| medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}}
| height_metric=160
| width_metric=128
| height_imperial=62.99
| width_imperial=50.39
| metric_unit=cm
| imperial_unit=in
| museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng.
| movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}}
}}
[[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]]

'''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî [[Chok-phín|tshòng-tsok]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.&lt;ref name=gard&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiū [[Goán|lán]] sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn|Rembrant]] uî-it sóo [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]] ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Smithsonian&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&amp;page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&amp;page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}}
*Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}}
*Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}}
*Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey.  — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}}
*Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}
*{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}}
*{{le|Biâu-su̍t lûn-lí-ha̍k|Descriptive ethics}} (Descriptive ethics)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
''{{Commons category-inline}}''
*[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}}
*[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli
*[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
*[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team
*[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}}
[[Category:1630 nî-tāi]]
[[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5057" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Artwork
| image_file=Rembrandt Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee.jpg 
| other_language_1 = Hô-lan
| other_title_1 =
| title=Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]])}}
| artist=[[Rembrandt van Rijn]]
| year=1633
| medium= {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}}
| height_metric=160
| width_metric=128
| height_imperial=62.99
| width_imperial=50.39
| metric_unit=cm
| imperial_unit=in
| museum= Tsū 1990-nî í-lâi tō hē-lo̍h put-bîng.
| movement = {{le|Hô-lan n̂g-kim sî-tāi huē-uē|Dutch Golden Age painting}}
}}
[[File:Storm op het Meer van Galilea Leven van Christus (serietitel) Vita I. Christi (serietitel), RP-P-1980-56 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Galiei hái-siong ê hong-pok'', sī iû {{le|Maerten de Vos|Maerten de Vos}} sóo set-kè jiân-āu iû {{le|Adriaen Collaert|Adriaen Collaert}} sóo ìn-suat.]]

'''Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea''' ([[ing-gú]]: The Storm on the Sea of Galilee; '''Galilea hái-siong hong-po̍k tiong ê [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] [[ki-tok]]''', mā koh kiò-tsò ''Galilea hái-siong ê hong-po̍k''; [[hôlân-gú]]: Christus in de storm op het meer van Galilea), sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn]] tī 1633-nî [[Chok-phín|tshòng-tsok]] ê tsi̍t-pak [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]], [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] siu-tsông teh [[Bíkok]] [[Boston]] {{le|Isabella Stewart Gardner phok-bu̍t-kuán|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum}}, iáu-m̄-koh 1990-nî hông thau-the̍h-khì, kàu tsit-má, tsit-pak tôo iû-uân hē-lo̍h put-bîng. Tsit-pak tôo sī tī biâu-huē [[Iâ-so͘|İa-soo]] teh {{le|Galilee hái|Sea of Galilea}} {{le|Pêng-sek hong-po̍k|Calming the storm|pîng-sik hong-po̍k}} ê {{le|Sèng-keng kò͘-sū|The Bible (miniseries)|sìng-king}} [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]], kū-thé luē-iông teh [[Má-khó Hok-im|Mákhó Hok-im]] [[Má-khó 4|tē-4 tsiong]] iú-sóo biâu-su̍t.&lt;ref name=gard&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 | title =Christ in the Storm on the Sea of Galilee 1633 | publisher =[[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] | date =May 21, 2013}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiū [[Goán|lán]] sóo-tsai-á, tsit-pak tôo sī [[Rembrandt van Rijn|Rembrant]] uî-it sóo [[Kòe-ōe|huē-uē]] ê {{le|Hái-kéng|Seascape|hái-kíng}} [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Smithsonian&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url =http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&amp;page=1 | archive-url =https://archive.today/20130616113957/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/ripped.html?c=y&amp;page=1| archive-date =2013-06-16 | title =Ripped from the Walls (and the Headlines) | author =Robert M. Poole | work =[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] | date =July 2005}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Melissa Ricketts: ''Rembrandt. Meester van licht en schaduw'', Rebo, 2006, blz. 52. ISBN 9039619239 {{nl}}
*Bruyn J., Haak B., Levie S.H., van Thiel P.J.J. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings: Volume II: 1631–1634. — USA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986. — 883 с. — ISBN 978-94-010-8462-8. {{en}}
*Durham J. I. The Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith. — Canada : Mercer University Press, 2004. — Т. 1. — 239 с. — ISBN 0-86554-886-2. {{en}}
*Sonnenburg von Hubert, Walter Liedtke, Carolyn Logan, Nadine M. Orenstein, Stephanie S. Dickey.  — USA : The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995. — 15 с. — ISBN 9780300086607. {{en}}
*Жабцев В. М. Всемирная история искусства. — М : Харвест, 2011. — 256 с. — ISBN 978-985-16-9865-9. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-fr|Ɛ|Ɛ}}
*{{le|Nature Geoscience|Nature Geoscience}}
*{{le|Biâu-su̍t lûn-lí-ha̍k|Descriptive ethics}} (Descriptive ethics)
*{{le|Siōng-hā ūi koan-hē|Hyponymy and hypernymy}} (siōng-hā uī kuan-hē/Hyponymy and hypernymy)
*{{le|Ha̍k-chiá|Scholar}} (ha̍k-tsiá/Scholar)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
''{{Commons category-inline}}''
*[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/collection/artwork/2nd_floor/dutch_room/christ_in_the_storm_on_the_sea_of_galilee?filter=artist:3151 Het schilderij op de website van het Gardner Museum] {{en}}
*[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art55016.asp ''Artist's Self Portrait In Religious Works''] by Camille Gizzarelli
*[http://www.gardnermuseum.org/resources/theft Theft Overview] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
*[http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/vc_majorthefts/arttheft/isabella FBI Top Ten Art Crimes: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft] by the FBI Art Crime Team
*[http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html Great Art Thefts Of The 20th Century] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forbes.com/2001/02/28/0228connguide_8.html |date=20110523164141 }} by ''Forbes'' magazine
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Storm On The Sea Of Galilee, The}}
[[Category:1630 nî-tāi]]
[[Category:Rembrandt ê ōe-chok]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6058" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox weapon
| name               = Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān
| image              = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png
| imae_size         = 300px
| alt                = 
| caption            = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3
| origin             = {{ROC}}
| type               = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
| is_ranged          = yes
| is_bladed          = 
| is_explosive       = 
| is_artillery       = 
| is_vehicle         = 
| is_missile         = yes
| is_UK              = 
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service            = 2015-nî tsì-kim
| used_by            = {{ROCAF}}
| wars               = 
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer           = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}}
| design_date        = 1996-nî
| manufacturer       = 
| unit_cost          = 
| production_date    = 2015-nî
| number             = 12-thò
| variants           = 
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| spec_label         = 
| weight             = 870 [[kg]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射　天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| length             = 5.49 [[m]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot; /&gt;
| part_length        = 
| width              = 
| height             = 
| diameter           = 0.4 [[m]]
| crew               = 
| passengers         =
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt; 
| cartridge          = 
| cartridge_weight   = 
| caliber            = 
| barrels            = 
| action             = 
| rate               = 
| velocity           = 
| range              = 
| max_range          = 
| feed               = 
| sights             = 
&lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech             = 
| recoil             = 
| carriage           = 
| elevation          = 
| traverse           = 
&lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt; 
| blade_type         = 
| hilt_type          = 
| sheath_type        = 
| head_type          = 
| haft_type          = 
&lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt; 
| filling            = 
| filling_weight     = 
| detonation         = 
| yield              = 
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
| armour             = 
| primary_armament   = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine             = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}}
| engine_power       = 
| pw_ratio           = 
| payload_capacity   = 
| transmission       = 
| suspension         = 
| clearance          = 
| fuel_capacity      = 
| vehicle_range      = 200 km&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot; /&gt;
| speed              = 7 {{le|Mahō|Mach number}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot; /&gt;
| guidance           = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng&lt;br/&gt;Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}}
| steering           = 
&lt;!-- Missiles only --&gt;
| wingspan           = 
| propellant         = 
| ceiling            = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km
| altitude           = 
| depth              = 
| boost              = 
| accuracy           = 
| launch_platform    = 
| transport          =
}}

'''Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈, 天弓三型導彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng lân-tse̽t {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-ı̽k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng ==
Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Siòng-uī tīn-le̽t luî-ta̍t-tshia
* Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia
* Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia
* Tēn-guân-tshia
* Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì

Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng [[Tho͘-lá-kuh|khah-tshia]] ūn-su.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&amp;product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]]</text>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6090" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox weapon
| name               = Tēnkiong-3 hîng [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]
| image              = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png
| imae_size         = 300px
| alt                = 
| caption            = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3
| origin             = {{ROC}}
| type               = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
| is_ranged          = yes
| is_bladed          = 
| is_explosive       = 
| is_artillery       = 
| is_vehicle         = 
| is_missile         = yes
| is_UK              = 
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service            = 2015-nî tsì-kim
| used_by            = {{ROCAF}}
| wars               = 
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer           = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}}
| design_date        = 1996-nî
| manufacturer       = 
| unit_cost          = 
| production_date    = 2015-nî
| number             = 12-thò
| variants           = 
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| spec_label         = 
| weight             = 870 [[kg]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射　天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| length             = 5.49 [[m]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot; /&gt;
| part_length        = 
| width              = 
| height             = 
| diameter           = 0.4 [[m]]
| crew               = 
| passengers         =
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt; 
| cartridge          = 
| cartridge_weight   = 
| caliber            = 
| barrels            = 
| action             = 
| rate               = 
| velocity           = 
| range              = 
| max_range          = 
| feed               = 
| sights             = 
&lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech             = 
| recoil             = 
| carriage           = 
| elevation          = 
| traverse           = 
&lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt; 
| blade_type         = 
| hilt_type          = 
| sheath_type        = 
| head_type          = 
| haft_type          = 
&lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt; 
| filling            = 
| filling_weight     = 
| detonation         = 
| yield              = 
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
| armour             = 
| primary_armament   = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine             = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}}
| engine_power       = 
| pw_ratio           = 
| payload_capacity   = 
| transmission       = 
| suspension         = 
| clearance          = 
| fuel_capacity      = 
| vehicle_range      = 200 km&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot; /&gt;
| speed              = 7 {{le|Mahō|Mach number}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot; /&gt;
| guidance           = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng&lt;br/&gt;Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}}
| steering           = 
&lt;!-- Missiles only --&gt;
| wingspan           = 
| propellant         = 
| ceiling            = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km
| altitude           = 
| depth              = 
| boost              = 
| accuracy           = 
| launch_platform    = 
| transport          =
}}

'''Tēnkiong-3 hîng [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈, 天弓三型導彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng lân-tse̽t {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-ı̽k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng ==
Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Siòng-uī tīn-le̽t luî-ta̍t-tshia
* Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia
* Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia
* Tēn-guân-tshia
* Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì

Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng [[Tho͘-lá-kuh|khah-tshia]] ūn-su.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|LGM-30 Minuteman|LGM-30 Minuteman}}
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&amp;product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]]</text>
      <sha1>1ns4z3nxelzs9bxjbhkjn1l8nh7s6ph</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135990</id>
      <parentid>3135989</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:37:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6048" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox weapon
| name               = Tēnkiong-3 hîng [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]
| image              = File:天弓三型防空飛彈.png
| imae_size         = 300px
| alt                = 
| caption            = 2022 nî-tōo kok-kun tsing-tsún tō-tān én-si̍p siā-ki̍k tang-tiong ê Tēnkiong-3
| origin             = {{ROC}}
| type               = {{le|Tē tuì khong tō-tān|Surface-to-air missile}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
| is_ranged          = yes
| is_bladed          = 
| is_explosive       = 
| is_artillery       = 
| is_vehicle         = 
| is_missile         = yes
| is_UK              = 
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
| service            = 2015-nî tsì-kim
| used_by            = {{ROCAF}}
| wars               = 
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
| designer           = {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}}
| design_date        = 1996-nî
| manufacturer       = 
| unit_cost          = 
| production_date    = 2015-nî
| number             = 12-thò
| variants           = 
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
| spec_label         = 
| weight             = 870 [[kg]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=【獨家】避免重蹈雄三誤射　天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/|access-date=2022-05-29|author=王烱華|date=2019-06-18|publisher=蘋果新聞網|archive-date=2022-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528181255/https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20190618/4R7Q5AKV2JEEHOFWUUORVSEXVE/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| length             = 5.49 [[m]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot; /&gt;
| part_length        = 
| width              = 
| height             = 
| diameter           = 0.4 [[m]]
| crew               = 
| passengers         =
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt; 
| cartridge          = 
| cartridge_weight   = 
| caliber            = 
| barrels            = 
| action             = 
| rate               = 
| velocity           = 
| range              = 
| max_range          = 
| feed               = 
| sights             = 
&lt;!-- Artillery specifications --&gt;
| breech             = 
| recoil             = 
| carriage           = 
| elevation          = 
| traverse           = 
&lt;!-- Bladed weapon specifications --&gt; 
| blade_type         = 
| hilt_type          = 
| sheath_type        = 
| head_type          = 
| haft_type          = 
&lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt; 
| filling            = 
| filling_weight     = 
| detonation         = 
| yield              = 
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
| armour             = 
| primary_armament   = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine             = {{le|Kòo-thé thui-tsì-tsē hué-tsìnn|Solid-propellant rocket}}
| engine_power       = 
| pw_ratio           = 
| payload_capacity   = 
| transmission       = 
| suspension         = 
| clearance          = 
| fuel_capacity      = 
| vehicle_range      = 200 km&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot; /&gt;
| speed              = 7 {{le|Mahō|Mach number}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:天弓三型防呆裝置首曝光&quot; /&gt;
| guidance           = Tiong-tôo tō-ín kai-tuānn: kuàn-sìng tō-ín + Luî-ta̍t siōng-liān siu-tsìng&lt;br/&gt;Tsiong-tuan tō-ín kai-tuānn: {{le|Tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tō-ín|Active radar homing}}
| steering           = 
&lt;!-- Missiles only --&gt;
| wingspan           = 
| propellant         = 
| ceiling            = 45 km; tsîng-tîng hîng 70 km
| altitude           = 
| depth              = 
| boost              = 
| accuracy           = 
| launch_platform    = 
| transport          =
}}

'''Tēnkiong-3 hîng [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 天弓三型飛彈, 天弓三型導彈; '''Tēnkiong-3''', '''Kiong-3''') sī {{le|Tâi-uân tiong-san kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īnn|National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology}} khai-huat ê Tiong-tîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng, iōnglâi thè-uāñ lāu-kū ê {{le|MIM-23 Hawk tō-tān|MIM-23 Hawk}} hē-thóng. Tiānkiong-3 ē-tàng lân-tse̽t {{le|Kò͘-tēng-e̍k hui-ki|Fixed-wing aircraft|kòo-tīng-ı̽k hui-ki}}, {{le|Sûn-e̍k tō-tān|Cruise missile|sûn-i̍k tō-gān}} hām {{le|Tè-têng tān-tō tō-tān|Short-range ballistic missile|tè-tîng}} {{le|tān-tō tō-tān|Ballistic missile}}, teh {{le|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok khong-kun|Republic of China Air Force}} lāi-té hū-tsik tsip-hîng lên-ha̍p hông-khòng kah tō-tān hông-gū jīm-bū.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=斥資748億 軍方採購天弓三型飛彈|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|access-date=2022-05-27|author=劉麗榮|date=2014-08-29|publisher=中央通訊社|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104035525/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201408290359-1.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-04|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tēnkiong-3 tō-tān hē-thóng ==
Tsi̍t-thò Tiānkiong-3 hîng hông-khòng tō-tān hē-thóng pau-kua i-hā ê tsong-pī:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=弓3進駐宜花東 反制共機擾台|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|access-date=2022-05-27|author=游太郎|date=2019-01-06|publisher=自由時報|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103135/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/1259318|archive-date=2020-06-13|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Siòng-uī tīn-le̽t luî-ta̍t-tshia
* Tsèn-su̍t tsí-hui-tshia
* Thong-sìn tiòng-kè-tshia
* Tēn-guân-tshia
* Sí-lên-tsng suî-ti̍t tō-tān huat-siā-khì

Í-siōng tsong-pī lóng ē-tàng sú-iōng {{le|Tiōng-hîng tsîng-tîng ki-tōng tsiàn-su̍t khah-tshia|Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck|M983 khah-tshia}} hi̍k bîn-iōng [[Tho͘-lá-kuh|khah-tshia]] ūn-su.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Harbin BZK-005|Harbin BZK-005}}
*{{le|Tengden TB-001|Tengden TB-001}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.ncsist.org.tw/csistdup/products/product.aspx?catalog=28&amp;product_Id=11 Tēnkiong-3 hîng tō-tān] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-huâ bîn-kok tsū-tsè to-tān]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]]</text>
      <sha1>6qlwptel06gdd0x1ojjzd3w6mlbnq2v</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sîn-tún chiàn-tàu hē-thóng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135841</id>
      <parentid>3135620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6905" xml:space="preserve">[[File:USS Lake Champlain (CG-57).JPG|thumb|{{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|6}}, a {{sclass|Ticonderoga|cruiser|0}} Aegis [[guided missile]] cruiser, launched in 1987. Beginning with {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52}}, this version is equipped with the [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 41 VLS]], whereas earlier versions were equipped with the [[Mark 26 missile launcher|Mark-26 twin-arm missile launcher system]].]]

'''Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng''' ([[ing-gú]]: Aegis Combat System) sī [[Bí-kok hái-kun]] tsong-ha̍p [[bú-khì]] hē-thóng, iû [[RCA]] [[kong-si]] tō-tān hām tsuí-bīn [[luî-ta̍t]] pōo-mn̂g khai-huat, hēn-tsú-sî iû {{le|Lockheed Martin tō-tān hām hué-khòng|Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control|Lockheed Martin kong-si}}  sing-sán. Sîn-tún tsèn-tàu hē-thóng sú-iōng kiông-tāi ê [[tiān-náu|tēn-náu]] hām [[luî-ta̍t]] [[ki-su̍t]] lâi kun-tsong hām ín-tō [[bú-khì]] tshui-huí ti̍k-hong ê bo̍k-piau.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Aegis operators.png|Map with Aegis operators in blue
File:DDG173 JDS Kongo.jpg|{{JS|Kongō}}, the first non-US ship equipped with AWS
File:USS Vincennes (CG-49) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}, typical of early Aegis platforms, 1988
File:USS Normandy (CG-60) CIC consoles.jpg|[[Combat Information Center]] (CIC) consoles aboard [[USS Normandy (CG-60)|USS ''Normandy'']], 1997
File:USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) Aegis large screen displays.jpg|Large screen displays on {{USS|John S. McCain|DDG-56|6}}, circa 1997. Destroyers have two displays while cruisers have four.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/ Center For Surface Combat Systems (CSCS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA.
* [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/ |date=2012-05-24 }} US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA.
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network.
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network.
* {{cite web | last =  | first =  | authorlink = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/ | coauthors =  | title = AN/SPY-1 | work = The Warfighter Encyclopedia | publisher = Warfighter Response Center | date = October 8, 2003 | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | doi =  | accessdate = August 10, 2006 | archive-date = 2004-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm | dead-url = yes }}.
* {{cite web| last = | first = | authorlink = http://www.janes.com/company/about/| coauthors = | title = AEGIS Weapon System MK-7| work = | publisher = [[Jane's Information Group]]| date = April 25, 2001| url = http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| doi = | accessdate = August 10, 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml| archivedate = 2006-07-01| dead-url = no}}.
* {{cite book|chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR|title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS|publisher = US NAVY|chapterurl = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm|url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf|accessdate = August 10, 2006}}.
*Смирнов Г. Корабельная система ЗУРО «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1975. — № 2. — С. 91—94. — ISSN 0134-921X.
*Поярков Б., Юрин Ю. Многофункциональная система оружия «Иджис» // Зарубежное военное обозрение. — М.: «Красная звезда», 1989. — № 10. — С. 53—60. — ISSN 0134-921X.
*Козин В. «Иджис» – прямая угроза России // Национальная оборона. — 2012. — № 4.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Ꞑ]]
*{{le|Janes Information Services| Janes Information Services}}
*{{le|Herman hōe-lī-tiông|Herman the Archdeacon}} (Herman huē-lī-tiông/Herman the Archdeacon)
*{{link-zh|Ōe-oân bô-jîn-ki|銳鳶無人機}} (Uē-uân bô-jîn-ki/銳鳶無人機/juē-ēn bô-jîn-ki}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041024/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/  Center For Surface Combat Systems  (CSCS)] US Navy Combat Systems Training, Dahlgren, VA.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524041947/https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/cscs/atrc/  AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC)] US Navy AEGIS Training, Dahlgren, VA.
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/aegis.htm AEGIS Weapon System MK-7] in the FAS Military Analysis Network.
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-51.htm DDG-51 ARLEIGH BURKE-class] in the FAS Military Analysis Network.
* {{cite encyclopedia|title=AN/SPY-1 |encyclopedia=The Warfighter Encyclopedia |publisher=Warfighter Response Center |date=October 8, 2003 |url=https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |access-date=August 10, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105105825/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/SensElec/RADAR/anspy1.htm |archive-date=November 5, 2004 }}.
* {{cite web|title=AEGIS Weapon System MK-7 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=April 25, 2001 |url=http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |access-date=August 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701055247/http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/misc/aegis010425.shtml |archive-date=July 1, 2006}}
* {{cite book  | chapter = MK 7 AEGIS FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM RADAR | title = FIRE CONTROLMAN, VOLUME 02--FIRE CONTROL RADAR FUNDAMENTALS | publisher = US NAVY | chapter-url = http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14099/css/14099_38.htm | url = http://www.maritime.org/doc/pdf/fc2.pdf | access-date = August 10, 2006}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aegis Combat System}}
[[Category:Anti-submarine warfare]]
[[Category:Cold War military computer systems of the United States]]
[[Category:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]]
[[Category:Naval weapons of the United States]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Phased array radar]]
[[Category:Command and control systems of the United States military]]</text>
      <sha1>npwnzy7twadd9ucp6y7eag0r2u1x005</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Luî-ta̍t</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
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      <text bytes="11419" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng bô-suànn tiān-pho lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî (tshik-kū), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies.
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>7zyw3xtl7souz9hfz3cuh5aepgysfed</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135797</id>
      <parentid>3135728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:00:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11437" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|bô-suànn tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî (tshik-kū), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies.
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>mejrihxbyp1s39u9naky621gj5z57oo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135798</id>
      <parentid>3135797</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:03:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11488" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|bô-suànn tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies.
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>3hgzyoevqauzy6hpheskavutkaux23a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135843</id>
      <parentid>3135798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:49:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11711" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|bô-suànn tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām kìng-hiòng sok-tōo. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies.
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>nuw1up90r1aaiig0hwj56gwqgc5xvp1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135991</id>
      <parentid>3135843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:39:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11734" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|bô-suànn tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hiān-tiûnn ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies.
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>a5o0rcdxlbnx73gkscrbg6x9qnxajqo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135992</id>
      <parentid>3135991</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11733" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|bô-suànn tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik hui-ki, tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies.
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>37lnh7wnae6glu5eqqto7vqumaj3alx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135993</id>
      <parentid>3135992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:42:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11737" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|bô-suànn tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], tsûn-pi̍k, hâng-thian-khì, tō-tān, ki-tōng tshia-lióng, thinn-khì hîng-thài hām tē-hîng. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies.
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>074efmpevyfv8ja4pyku0vtdgmu3soy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135994</id>
      <parentid>3135993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:48:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11914" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suànn-tiān thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|bô-suànn tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies.
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135995</id>
      <parentid>3135994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:49:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11913" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|bô-suànn tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies.
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>krypztwdslhl8ky9spk3yox26i7z2r4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135996</id>
      <parentid>3135995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:50:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11964" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|bô-suànn tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
{{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}} {{en}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>e91v4qkvhty06hye41t8reteqj0te92</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135997</id>
      <parentid>3135996</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:51:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11957" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|bô-suànn tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
{{Prone to spam|date=November 2014}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>3tvucqoyl44zw8fwzzww2ujwhul2tr7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135998</id>
      <parentid>3135997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11920" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|bô-suànn tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Luî-ta̍t hē-thóng iû teh bô-suànn-tiān hi̍k-tsiá bî-pho-i̍k tang-tiong sán-sing tiān-tsû-pho ê huat-siā-khì, huat-siā thian-suànn, tsiap-siu thian-suànn (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê tsiap-siu-khì hām tshú-lí-khì tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>6v11lbw2pdfnm91z6vdh5rvog37lse2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135999</id>
      <parentid>3135998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:12:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12173" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Tsi̍t-ê luî-ta̍t hē-thóng pau-kua {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān pîn-phó͘|Radio spectrum|bô-suàñ-tēn}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bî-pho|Microwave}}-i̍k sán-sing [[Tiān-chû hòng-siā|tēn-tsû-pho]] ê {{le|Hoat-siā-khì|Transmitter|huat-siā-khì}}, huat-siā [[An-té-nah|then-suàñ]], tsiap-siu thian-suàñ (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān siu-sìn-ki|Radio receiver|tsiap-siu-khì}} hām {{le|Sòo-kì tshú-lí hē-thóng|Data processing system|tshú-lí-khì}} tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni  thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé uī-tì hām sok-tōo ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>4b4jh0hj4krauxgvylzid3bou2fxylr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136000</id>
      <parentid>3135999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:15:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12202" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Tsi̍t-ê luî-ta̍t hē-thóng pau-kua {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān pîn-phó͘|Radio spectrum|bô-suàñ-tēn}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bî-pho|Microwave}}-i̍k sán-sing [[Tiān-chû hòng-siā|tēn-tsû-pho]] ê {{le|Hoat-siā-khì|Transmitter|huat-siā-khì}}, huat-siā [[An-té-nah|then-suàñ]], tsiap-siu thian-suàñ (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān siu-sìn-ki|Radio receiver|tsiap-siu-khì}} hām {{le|Sòo-kì tshú-lí hē-thóng|Data processing system|tshú-lí-khì}} tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni thê-kiong iú-kuan bu̍t-thé {{le|uī-tì|Location}} hām [[Sok-tō͘|sok-tōo]] ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>8sinfvfvjry66ftcsujqfhz2zjyeiy0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136001</id>
      <parentid>3136000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:16:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12246" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ tiān-pho|Radio wave}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Tsi̍t-ê luî-ta̍t hē-thóng pau-kua {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān pîn-phó͘|Radio spectrum|bô-suàñ-tēn}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bî-pho|Microwave}}-i̍k sán-sing [[Tiān-chû hòng-siā|tēn-tsû-pho]] ê {{le|Hoat-siā-khì|Transmitter|huat-siā-khì}}, huat-siā [[An-té-nah|then-suàñ]], tsiap-siu thian-suàñ (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān siu-sìn-ki|Radio receiver|tsiap-siu-khì}} hām {{le|Sòo-kì tshú-lí hē-thóng|Data processing system|tshú-lí-khì}} tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suànn-tiān pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) uì bu̍t-thé huán-siā tńg-lâi pìng-kho huán-huê tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni thê-kiong iú-kuan {{le|Bu̍t-lí bu̍t-thé|Physical object|bu̍t-thé}} {{le|uī-tì|Location}} hām [[Sok-tō͘|sok-tōo]] ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>kqrsl1tlee7yu8cg2qu0n89mqt2jsan</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136002</id>
      <parentid>3136001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12300" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ tiān-pho|Radio wave|bô-suàñ tēn-pho}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Tsi̍t-ê luî-ta̍t hē-thóng pau-kua {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān pîn-phó͘|Radio spectrum|bô-suàñ-tēn}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bî-pho|Microwave}}-i̍k sán-sing [[Tiān-chû hòng-siā|tēn-tsû-pho]] ê {{le|Hoat-siā-khì|Transmitter|huat-siā-khì}}, huat-siā [[An-té-nah|then-suàñ]], tsiap-siu thian-suàñ (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān siu-sìn-ki|Radio receiver|tsiap-siu-khì}} hām {{le|Sòo-kì tshú-lí hē-thóng|Data processing system|tshú-lí-khì}} tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suàñ tēn-pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) hōo bu̍t-thé lâi huán-siā tēn-pho koh-kā tēn-pho huán-siā tńg-khì tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni tō ē-tàng thê-kiong iú-kuan {{le|Bu̍t-lí bu̍t-thé|Physical object|bu̍t-thé}} {{le|uī-tì|Location}} hām [[Sok-tō͘|sok-tōo]] ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kò-jîn chhut-pán|Self-publishing}} (Kò-jîn tshut-pán/Self-publishing)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>c8wgmdlhhizxwg8urhzi1dndppeog78</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136049</id>
      <parentid>3136002</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T07:17:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12197" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ tiān-pho|Radio wave|bô-suàñ tēn-pho}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Tsi̍t-ê luî-ta̍t hē-thóng pau-kua {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān pîn-phó͘|Radio spectrum|bô-suàñ-tēn}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bî-pho|Microwave}}-i̍k sán-sing [[Tiān-chû hòng-siā|tēn-tsû-pho]] ê {{le|Hoat-siā-khì|Transmitter|huat-siā-khì}}, huat-siā [[An-té-nah|then-suàñ]], tsiap-siu thian-suàñ (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān siu-sìn-ki|Radio receiver|tsiap-siu-khì}} hām {{le|Sòo-kì tshú-lí hē-thóng|Data processing system|tshú-lí-khì}} tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suàñ tēn-pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) hōo bu̍t-thé lâi huán-siā tēn-pho koh-kā tēn-pho huán-siā tńg-khì tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni tō ē-tàng thê-kiong iú-kuan {{le|Bu̍t-lí bu̍t-thé|Physical object|bu̍t-thé}} {{le|uī-tì|Location}} hām [[Sok-tō͘|sok-tōo]] ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>g7o89qh3gad97zxc4py7vfhh432q0nb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136053</id>
      <parentid>3136049</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T07:26:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12283" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ tiān-pho|Radio wave|bô-suàñ tēn-pho}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Tsi̍t-ê luî-ta̍t hē-thóng pau-kua {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān pîn-phó͘|Radio spectrum|bô-suàñ-tēn}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bî-pho|Microwave}}-i̍k sán-sing [[Tiān-chû hòng-siā|tēn-tsû-pho]] ê {{le|Hoat-siā-khì|Transmitter|huat-siā-khì}}, huat-siā [[An-té-nah|then-suàñ]], tsiap-siu thian-suàñ (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān siu-sìn-ki|Radio receiver|tsiap-siu-khì}} hām {{le|Sòo-kì tshú-lí hē-thóng|Data processing system|tshú-lí-khì}} tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suàñ tēn-pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) hōo bu̍t-thé lâi huán-siā tēn-pho koh-kā tēn-pho huán-siā tńg-khì tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni tō ē-tàng thê-kiong iú-kuan {{le|Bu̍t-lí bu̍t-thé|Physical object|bu̍t-thé}} {{le|uī-tì|Location}} hām [[Sok-tō͘|sok-tōo]] ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}
*{{le|Persia kin-chat-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia kin-tsat-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>hr5u4fqlboprxg0yd8eepdt3kphnn8i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136110</id>
      <parentid>3136053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:01:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12285" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ tiān-pho|Radio wave|bô-suàñ tēn-pho}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Tsi̍t-ê luî-ta̍t hē-thóng pau-kua {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān pîn-phó͘|Radio spectrum|bô-suàñ-tēn}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bî-pho|Microwave}}-i̍k sán-sing [[Tiān-chû hòng-siā|tēn-tsû-pho]] ê {{le|Hoat-siā-khì|Transmitter|huat-siā-khì}}, huat-siā [[An-té-nah|then-suàñ]], tsiap-siu thian-suàñ (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān siu-sìn-ki|Radio receiver|tsiap-siu-khì}} hām {{le|Sòo-kì tshú-lí hē-thóng|Data processing system|tshú-lí-khì}} tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suàñ tēn-pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) hōo bu̍t-thé lâi huán-siā tēn-pho koh-kā tēn-pho huán-siā tńg-khì tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni tō ē-tàng thê-kiong iú-kuan {{le|Bu̍t-lí bu̍t-thé|Physical object|bu̍t-thé}} {{le|uī-tì|Location}} hām [[Sok-tō͘|sok-tōo]] ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>q8p76x7yzlvqn1fwrd5n9awc40szw55</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136126</id>
      <parentid>3136110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:44:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12197" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ tiān-pho|Radio wave|bô-suàñ tēn-pho}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Tsi̍t-ê luî-ta̍t hē-thóng pau-kua {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān pîn-phó͘|Radio spectrum|bô-suàñ-tēn}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bî-pho|Microwave}}-i̍k sán-sing [[Tiān-chû hòng-siā|tēn-tsû-pho]] ê {{le|Hoat-siā-khì|Transmitter|huat-siā-khì}}, huat-siā [[An-té-nah|then-suàñ]], tsiap-siu thian-suàñ (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān siu-sìn-ki|Radio receiver|tsiap-siu-khì}} hām {{le|Sòo-kì tshú-lí hē-thóng|Data processing system|tshú-lí-khì}} tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suàñ tēn-pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) hōo bu̍t-thé lâi huán-siā tēn-pho koh-kā tēn-pho huán-siā tńg-khì tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni tō ē-tàng thê-kiong iú-kuan {{le|Bu̍t-lí bu̍t-thé|Physical object|bu̍t-thé}} {{le|uī-tì|Location}} hām [[Sok-tō͘|sok-tōo]] ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>g7o89qh3gad97zxc4py7vfhh432q0nb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136142</id>
      <parentid>3136126</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:32:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12289" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ tiān-pho|Radio wave|bô-suàñ tēn-pho}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Tsi̍t-ê luî-ta̍t hē-thóng pau-kua {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān pîn-phó͘|Radio spectrum|bô-suàñ-tēn}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bî-pho|Microwave}}-i̍k sán-sing [[Tiān-chû hòng-siā|tēn-tsû-pho]] ê {{le|Hoat-siā-khì|Transmitter|huat-siā-khì}}, huat-siā [[An-té-nah|then-suàñ]], tsiap-siu thian-suàñ (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān siu-sìn-ki|Radio receiver|tsiap-siu-khì}} hām {{le|Sòo-kì tshú-lí hē-thóng|Data processing system|tshú-lí-khì}} tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suàñ tēn-pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) hōo bu̍t-thé lâi huán-siā tēn-pho koh-kā tēn-pho huán-siā tńg-khì tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni tō ē-tàng thê-kiong iú-kuan {{le|Bu̍t-lí bu̍t-thé|Physical object|bu̍t-thé}} {{le|uī-tì|Location}} hām [[Sok-tō͘|sok-tōo]] ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}
*{{le|Khè-kù|Deed}} (Deed)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t bûn-su|Legal instrument}} (Legal instrument)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>f4ic8kyil88vx1pz1511zsnwi2vg9h9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136143</id>
      <parentid>3136142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:33:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12197" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| align     = right
| direction = horizontal
| image1    = Radar antenna.jpg
| alt1      = A long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], known as ''ALTAIR'', used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with [[anti-ballistic missile|ABM]] testing at the [[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Ronald Reagan Test Site]] on [[Kwajalein Atoll]].&lt;!--Original text, please keep it simple in the lead--&gt;
| caption1  = Long-range radar [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]], used to track space objects and ballistic missiles.
| image2    = Radar-hatzerim-1-1.jpg
| alt2      = Israeli military radar is typical of the type of radar used for [[air traffic control]]. The antenna rotates at a steady rate, sweeping the local airspace with a narrow vertical fan-shaped beam, to detect aircraft at all altitudes.&lt;!--Original text--&gt;
| caption2  = Radar of the type used for detection of aircraft. It rotates steadily, sweeping the airspace with a narrow beam.
}}

'''Luî-ta̍t''' ([[ing-gú]]: '''radar'''; bô-suàñ-tēn thàm-tshik hām tshik-kū)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Radio Detection and Ranging |date=1943-10-02 |journal=Nature |volume=152 |issue= 3857|pages= 391–392|doi=10.1038/152391b0 |bibcode=1943Natur.152..391.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rscc.umn.edu/lessons/datatypes/radar |title=Remote Sensing Core Curriculum: Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |website=University of Minnesota |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=2021-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-tsióng thàm-tshik hē-thóng, luî-ta̍t sú-iōng {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ tiān-pho|Radio wave|bô-suàñ tēn-pho}} lâi khak-tīng bú-thé siong-tuì-u hēn-tiûñ ê kū-lî ({{le|Tn̂g-tōo tshik-liông |Length measurement|tshik-kū}}), kak-tōo hām {{le|kìng-hiòng sok-tōo|Radial velocity}}. Luî-ta̍t ē-tàng iōng teh thàm-tshik [[hui-ki]], {{le|Tsuniong luî-ta̍t|Marine radar|tsûn-pi̍k}}, [[Thài-khong-chûn|ú-hâng-khì]], [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]], [[Tōng-le̍k-chhia|ki-tōng tshia-lióng]], [[Weather radar|thiñ-khì hîng-thài]] hām {{le|Tē-hîng kun-tsong luî-ta̍t|Terrain-following radar|tē-hîng}}. Tsi̍t-ê luî-ta̍t hē-thóng pau-kua {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān pîn-phó͘|Radio spectrum|bô-suàñ-tēn}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|bî-pho|Microwave}}-i̍k sán-sing [[Tiān-chû hòng-siā|tēn-tsû-pho]] ê {{le|Hoat-siā-khì|Transmitter|huat-siā-khì}}, huat-siā [[An-té-nah|then-suàñ]], tsiap-siu thian-suàñ (thong-siông iōng-teh huat-siā hām tsiap-siu thian-suànn), í-kip iōng teih khak-tīng bu̍t-thé ti̍k-sìng ê {{le|Bô-sòaⁿ-tiān siu-sìn-ki|Radio receiver|tsiap-siu-khì}} hām {{le|Sòo-kì tshú-lí hē-thóng|Data processing system|tshú-lí-khì}} tsoo-sîng. Lâi-tsū huat-siā-khì ê bô-suàñ tēn-pho (bi̍k-tshiong hi̍k-tsiá liân-suà) hōo bu̍t-thé lâi huán-siā tēn-pho koh-kā tēn-pho huán-siā tńg-khì tsiap-siu-khì, tsū-án-ni tō ē-tàng thê-kiong iú-kuan {{le|Bu̍t-lí bu̍t-thé|Physical object|bu̍t-thé}} {{le|uī-tì|Location}} hām [[Sok-tō͘|sok-tōo]] ê sìn-sit.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}

===Tsham-khó tsu-liāu===
* Barrett, Dick, &quot;''[http://www.radarpages.co.uk/index.htm All you ever wanted to know about British air defence radar]''&quot;. The Radar Pages. (History and details of various British radar systems)
* Buderi, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20030803115343/http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/radarhistorybuderi.html Telephone History: Radar History]''&quot;. Privateline.com. (Anecdotal account of the carriage of the world's first high power cavity magnetron from Britain to the US during WW2.)
* Ekco Radar [http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ WW2 Shadow Factory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212132004/http://www.ekco-radar.co.uk/ |date=12 December 2005 }} The secret development of British radar.
* ES310 [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/syllabus.htm &quot;''Introduction to Naval Weapons Engineering.''&quot;. (Radar fundamentals section)]
* Hollmann, Martin, &quot;''[http://www.radarworld.org/index.html Radar Family Tree]''&quot;. [http://www.radarworld.org/ Radar World].
* Penley, Bill, and Jonathan Penley, &quot;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20081201090207/http://www.penleyradararchives.org.uk/history/introduction.htm Early Radar History]—an Introduction''&quot;. 2002.
* Pub 1310 ''Radar Navigation and Maneuvering Board Manual'', National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD 2001 (US govt publication '...intended to be used primarily as a manual of instruction in navigation schools and by naval and merchant marine personnel.')
* Wesley Stout, 1946 [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm, &quot;''Radar – The Great Detective''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728115410/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/46Radar/Cover.htm |date=28 July 2020 }} Early development and production by Chrysler Corp. during WWII.
* Swords, Seán S., &quot;Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar&quot;, ''[[Institution of Electrical Engineers|IEE]] History of Technology Series'', Vol. 6, London: Peter Peregrinus, 1986

===It-puañ tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book| author = Reg Batt| title = The radar army: winning the war of the airwaves| year = 1991| isbn = 978-0-7090-4508-3 }}
* {{cite book| author = E.G. Bowen| title = Radar Days| date = 1998-01-01| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0586-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Michael Bragg| title = RDF1: The Location of Aircraft by Radio Methods 1935–1945| date = 2002-05-01| publisher = Twayne Publishers| isbn = 978-0-9531544-0-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Louis Brown| title = A radar history of World War II: technical and military imperatives| year = 1999| publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis| isbn = 978-0-7503-0659-1 }}
* {{cite book| author = Robert Buderi| title = The invention that changed the world: how a small group of radar pioneers won the Second World War and launched a technological revolution| year = 1996| isbn = 978-0-684-81021-8 }}
* Burch, David F., ''Radar For Mariners'', McGraw Hill, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0-07-139867-1}}.
* {{cite book| author = Ian Goult| title = Secret Location: A witness to the Birth of Radar and its Postwar Influence| year = 2011| publisher = History Press | isbn = 978-0-7524-5776-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Peter S. Hall| title = Radar| date = March 1991| publisher = Potomac Books Inc| isbn = 978-0-08-037711-7 }}
* {{cite book| author = Derek Howse|author2=Naval Radar Trust | title = Radar at sea: the royal Navy in World War 2| date = February 1993| publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 978-1-55750-704-4 }}
* {{cite book| author = R.V. Jones| title = Most Secret War| date = August 1998| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Ltd| isbn = 978-1-85326-699-7 }}
* Kaiser, Gerald, Chapter 10 in &quot;A Friendly Guide to Wavelets&quot;, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994.
* {{cite book|author=Colin Latham|author2=Anne Stobbs|title=Radar: A Wartime Miracle|date=January 1997|publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0-7509-1643-1}}
* {{cite book| author = François Le Chevalier| title = Principles of radar and sonar signal processing| year = 2002| publisher = Artech House Publishers| isbn = 978-1-58053-338-6 }}
* {{cite book| author = David Pritchard| title = The radar war: Germany's pioneering achievement 1904-45| date = August 1989| publisher = Harpercollins| isbn = 978-1-85260-246-8 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Introduction to radar systems| date = 1980-12-01| isbn = 978-0-07-066572-9 }}
* {{cite book| author = Merrill Ivan Skolnik| title = Radar handbook| year = 1990| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional| isbn = 978-0-07-057913-2 }}
* {{cite book| author = George W. Stimson| title = Introduction to airborne radar| year = 1998| publisher = SciTech Publishing| isbn = 978-1-891121-01-2 }}
* Younghusband, Eileen., ''Not an Ordinary Life. How Changing Times Brought Historical Events into my Life'', Cardiff Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff, 2009., {{ISBN|978-0-9561156-9-0}} (Pages 36–67 contain the experiences of a WAAF radar plotter in WWII.)
* Younghusband, Eileen. ''One Woman's War''. Cardiff. Candy Jar Books. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9566826-2-8}}
* {{cite book| author = David Zimmerman| title = Britain's shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe| date = February 2001| publisher = Sutton Pub Ltd| isbn = 978-0-7509-1799-5 }}

===Ki-su̍t tsu-liāu===
* {{cite book|editor1=M I. Skolnik |url=http://www.geo.uzh.ch/microsite/rsl-documents/research/SARlab/GMTILiterature/PDF/Skolnik90.pdf |isbn=0-07-057913-X
 |title=Radar Handbook |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1970}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nadav Levanon |author2= Eli Mozeson |title=Radar signals |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |year=2004 |isbn=9780471473787}}
* {{cite book|author1=Hao He |author2=[[Jian Li (engineer)|Jian Li]] |author3=[[Peter Stoica|Petre Stoica]] |url=http://www.sal.ufl.edu/book/ |title=Waveform design for active sensing systems: a computational approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-107-01969-0}}
* {{cite book|author1=Solomon W. Golomb |author2=Guang Gong |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/computer-science/cryptography-cryptology-and-coding/signal-design-good-correlation-wireless-communication-cryptography-and-radar |title=Signal design for good correlation: for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0521821049}}
* {{cite book|author1=M. Soltanalian |url=http://theses.eurasip.org/theses/573/signal-design-for-active-sensing-and/download/ |title=Signal Design for Active Sensing and Communications  |work=Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology |publisher=Elanders Sverige AB |year=2014 |isbn=978-91-554-9017-1}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Fulvio Gini |editor2=Antonio De Maio |editor3=Lee Patton |title=Waveform design and diversity for advanced radar systems|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Engineering and Technology |year=2012 |isbn=978-1849192651}}
* {{cite conference|author1=E. Fishler |author2=A. Haimovich |author3=R. Blum |author4=D. Chizhik |author5=L. Cimini |author6=R. Valenzuela |title=MIMO radar: an idea whose time has come |conference=IEEE Radar Conference |year=2004}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Mark R. Bell |title=Information theory and radar waveform design. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory |volume=39 |issue=5 |year=1993 |pages=1578–1597|doi=10.1109/18.259642 }}
* {{cite journal|author1=Robert Calderbank |author2=S. Howard |author3=Bill Moran |title=Waveform diversity in radar signal processing |journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=2009 |pages=32–41|doi=10.1109/MSP.2008.930414 |bibcode=2009ISPM...26...32C}}
* {{cite book|author1=Mark A. Richards |author2=James A. Scheer |author3=William A. Holm |title=Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles |publisher=SciTech Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=978-1891121-52-4}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Commons}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-ll-001-introduction-to-radar-systems-spring-2007/ MIT Video Course: Introduction to Radar Systems] A set of 10 video lectures developed at Lincoln Laboratory to develop an understanding of radar systems and technologies. {{en}}
* [https://cambridgepixel.com/support/radar-terminology/ Glossary of radar terminology] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Luî-ta̍t]]
[[Category:Avionics]]
[[Category:Aircraft instruments]]
[[Category:Bî-pho ki-su̍t]]
[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-hâng siat-pī]]
[[Category:Air traffic control]]
[[Category:Science and technology during World War II]]
[[Category:Targeting (warfare)]]
[[Category:Radio stations and systems ITU]]
[[Category:1940s neologisms]]
[[Category:Wireless communication systems]]</text>
      <sha1>g7o89qh3gad97zxc4py7vfhh432q0nb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>LGM-30 Minuteman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3135721</id>
      <parentid>3135720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T12:48:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9827" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), or [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] initially, then {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Air-burst or contact (surface)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}}
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
      <sha1>3i3c4ot6ast17v3ixv9sg2btbbvlexx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135722</id>
      <parentid>3135721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T12:51:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9837" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), or [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] siong-khai-sí, jiân-āu {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Air-burst or contact (surface)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}}
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
      <sha1>i9lfqis3tqsv6icwvqx7nodcsuj5cn7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135723</id>
      <parentid>3135722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T12:52:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9846" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), hi̍k-tsiá [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] siong-khai-sí, jiân-āu {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Air-burst or contact (surface)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}}
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
      <sha1>ppe3phpz14fwswejwa8r6exq493alu8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135724</id>
      <parentid>3135723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T12:54:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9876" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), hi̍k-tsiá [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] siong-khai-sí, jiân-āu {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Khong-khì po̍k-phuà hi̍k-tsiá tsiap-sio̍k (piáu-bīn)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}}
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
      <sha1>l17ybwkfgh5i5hq9ldp1ev96s2avmrk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135725</id>
      <parentid>3135724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T12:58:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9910" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), hi̍k-tsiá [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] siong-khai-sí, jiân-āu {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Khong-khì po̍k-phuà hi̍k-tsiá tsiap-sio̍k (piáu-bīn)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Avi Loeb| Avi Loeb}}
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
*{{le|Ars Technica|Ars Technica}}
{{div col end}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
      <sha1>2t36qg1h0m2auzfmoxnawwgg00xsdem</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3135807</id>
      <parentid>3135725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T17:14:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9853" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), hi̍k-tsiá [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] siong-khai-sí, jiân-āu {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Khong-khì po̍k-phuà hi̍k-tsiá tsiap-sio̍k (piáu-bīn)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
*{{le|Ars Technica|Ars Technica}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
      <sha1>e890b6r8oz24c5oune4ay7yb089moda</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136050</id>
      <parentid>3135807</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T07:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9742" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), hi̍k-tsiá [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] siong-khai-sí, jiân-āu {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Khong-khì po̍k-phuà hi̍k-tsiá tsiap-sio̍k (piáu-bīn)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
*{{le|Ars Technica|Ars Technica}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
      <sha1>1wm4wvus8chzin4imdopws17m5beper</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136054</id>
      <parentid>3136050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T07:27:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9796" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), hi̍k-tsiá [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] siong-khai-sí, jiân-āu {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Khong-khì po̍k-phuà hi̍k-tsiá tsiap-sio̍k (piáu-bīn)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
*{{le|Ars Technica|Ars Technica}}
*{{le|Muhammad II ibn Mahmud|Muhammad II ibn Mahmud}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
      <sha1>dsyo5g6bhe5a5sv6xvav5dnjr257id4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136055</id>
      <parentid>3136054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T07:31:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9834" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), hi̍k-tsiá [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] siong-khai-sí, jiân-āu {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Khong-khì po̍k-phuà hi̍k-tsiá tsiap-sio̍k (piáu-bīn)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
*{{le|Ars Technica|Ars Technica}}
*{{le|Muhammad II ibn Mahmud|Muhammad II ibn Mahmud}}
*{{le|Nizami Ganjavi|Nizami Ganjavi}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
      <sha1>41mvrl8jbv6ggabzvs2a62nohj1dzju</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136056</id>
      <parentid>3136055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T07:35:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9874" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), hi̍k-tsiá [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] siong-khai-sí, jiân-āu {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Khong-khì po̍k-phuà hi̍k-tsiá tsiap-sio̍k (piáu-bīn)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
*{{le|Ars Technica|Ars Technica}}
*{{le|Muhammad II ibn Mahmud|Muhammad II ibn Mahmud}}
*{{le|Nizami Ganjavi|Nizami Ganjavi}}
*{{le|Sultan Mohammed|Sultan Mohammed}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
      <sha1>i28qhfubb12l8blazoz3krs1jpcs58l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136125</id>
      <parentid>3136056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:42:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9834" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), hi̍k-tsiá [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] siong-khai-sí, jiân-āu {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Khong-khì po̍k-phuà hi̍k-tsiá tsiap-sio̍k (piáu-bīn)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
*{{le|Ars Technica|Ars Technica}}
*{{le|Muhammad II ibn Mahmud|Muhammad II ibn Mahmud}}
*{{le|Nizami Ganjavi|Nizami Ganjavi}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136153</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9904" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile         = yes
| name               = LGM-30 Minuteman&lt;br&gt;{{small|(LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}})}}
| image              = LGM-30-Minuteman-II.jpg{{!}}border
| caption            = Minuteman II
| origin             = [[Bíkok]]
| type               = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
| used_by            = [[Bíkok]]&lt;!-- No flag per [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] --&gt;
| manufacturer       = [[Boeing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| unit_cost          = $7,000,000 [[Bí-kim|USD]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| propellant         = [[Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant]]
| production_date    = 
| service            = {{unbulleted list|1962-1969&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-i/|title=Minuteman I}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman I)|1965-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-ii/|title = Minuteman II}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman II)|1970-bo̍ktsên&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/|title = Minuteman III}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{nbsp}}(Minuteman III)}}
| engine             = {{unbulleted list|[[multistage rocket|3 tset]] [[solid-fuel rocket]] e̋n-ⱬín|'''Tē-1 tset''': [[Thiokol]] TU-122 (M-55) (178,000 lbf, 792 kN)|'''Tē-2 tset''': [[Aerojet|Aerojet-General]] SR-19-AJ-1 (60,181 lbf, 267.7 kN)|'''Tē-3 tset''': [[Aerojet]]/[[Thiokol]] SR73-AJ/TC-1 (34,170 lbf, 152 kN)}}
| engine_power       = Tē-1 tset {{convert|202600|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| weight             = {{unbulleted list|About {{convert|65000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I)|About {{convert|73000|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|79,432|lb|kg|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| length             = {{unbulleted list|{{convert|53|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/A)|{{convert|55|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman I/B)|{{convert|57|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman II)|{{convert|59.9|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;}}
| height             = 
| diameter           = {{convert|5|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} (tē-1 tset)
| wingspan           = 
| speed              = {{convert|23|Mach|mph km/h km/s|lk=on|disp=br()|sp=us}} (tsuè-bué tset)&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| vehicle_range      = 
{{convert|10000|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} (Minuteman III)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104466/lgm-30g-minuteman-iii/ |title=LGM-30G Minuteman III &gt; Air Force &gt; Fact Sheet Display |publisher=Af.mil |date=2017-07-31 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ceiling            = {{convert|700|mi|ft km|abbr=on|sp=us}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot; /&gt;
| altitude           = 
| filling            = MMI: [[W59]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMI and MMII: [[W56]] (thè-i̍k)&lt;br /&gt;MMIII: [[W62]] (thè-i̍k), [[W78]] (ho̍k-i̍k), hi̍k-tsiá [[W87]] (ho̍k-i̍k)
| guidance           = [[Inertial navigation system|Inertial]] NS-50
| accuracy           = MMI: {{convert|1.1|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] siong-khai-sí, jiân-āu {{convert|0.6|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMII: {{convert|0.26|nmi|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP&lt;br /&gt; MMIII: {{convert|800|ft|m|abbr=on|sp=us}} CEP
| detonation         = Khong-khì po̍k-phuà hi̍k-tsiá tsiap-sio̍k (piáu-bīn)
| launch_platform    = {{le|Tō-tān hoat-siā siat-si|Missile silo|Huat-siā-tséñ}}
}}

'''LGM-30 Minuteman''' ([[ing-gú]]: LGM-30 Minuteman; [[hàn-gú]]: '''LGM-30 {{le|Hun-tsing jîn|Minutemen|gī-ióng-ping}} {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}''') sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun choân-kiû táⁿ-kek su-lēng-pō͘|Air Force Global Strike Command|Bí-kok khong-kun tsuân-kiû tánn-kik su-līng-pōo}} ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}} (ICBM), tio̍h-sī tāi-piáu Bí-kok {{le|hi̍k sam-uī it-thé|Nuclear triad}} ê lio̍k-tē tō-tān ki-tshóo. Tsiat-tsí 2021-nî, LGM-30G Minuteman III hîng ê pán-pún{{NoteTag|The letter &quot;L&quot; in &quot;LGM&quot; indicates that the missile is [[missile silo|silo]]-launched; the &quot;G&quot; indicates that it is designed to attack ground targets; the &quot;M&quot; indicates that it is a [[guided missile]].}} sī Bí-kok uî-it ho̍k-i̍k ê lio̍k-ki {{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile|tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān}}, kah {{le|sam-chha-kek tō-tān|Trident (missile)|sam-tsha-kik}} {{le|Chhàng-chuí-kàm hoat-siā ê chiu-chè tō-tān|Submarine-launched ballistic missile|tshàng-tsuí-kàm huat-siā ê tsiu-tsè tō-tān}} (SLBM) hām uán-tîng {{le|Chiàn-lio̍k hong-chà-ki|Strategic bomber|tsèn-lio̍k hong-tsà-ki}} tsah-tio̍h hi̍k-bú-khì.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;FAS_LGM-30-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii |title = Minuteman III |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date= 2018-06-15 |website= csis.org |publisher= [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |language= en |access-date= 2021-03-26 |ref= FAS_LGM-30-3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last = Heefner |first = Gretchen |date = 2012-09-12 |title = The Missile Next Door: The Minuteman in the American Heartland |language= en |edition= Sew |publisher= [[Harvard University Press]] |isbn= 978-0674059115 |lccn= 2012003666 |oclc= 872141698 |ol= OL25190410M |ref= Heffner}}
*{{cite book  |last = Lloyd |first = Alwyn T. |date= 2000-01-15 |title= Cold War Legacy: A Tribute to the Strategic Air Command: 1946–1992 |language= en |edition= 1st |publisher= Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |isbn= 978-1575100524 |oclc= 44672618 |ol= OL8744142M |ref= 2000_Lloyd}}
*{{cite book |last1= McMurran |first1= Marshal William |date= 2008-12-11 |title= Achieving Accuracy: A Legacy of Computers and Missiles |language= en |publisher= [[Xlibris]] |isbn= 978-1436381079 |oclc= 302388811 |ref= 2008_McMurran}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2019}}{{Self-published source|reason=WP:RSSELF|date=November 2019}}
*{{cite book |last = Neal |first = Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |title= Minuteman Weapon System History and Description |author= ICBM Prime Team - TRW Systems |date= 2001-07-01 |website= nukestrat.com |publisher= [[TRW Inc.]] |language= en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171801/http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/Minuteman.pdf |archive-date= 2019-08-05|access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Hans M. Kristensen]] |ref= 2001_TWR_Powerpoint}}
*{{cite book |last1= Neal |first1= Roy |date= 2011-05-09 |title= Ace in the Hole: The Story of the Minuteman Missile |language= en |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |publication-date= 1962 |isbn= 978-1258013622 |oclc= 952016433 |ref= 2011_Roy}}
*{{cite book |last1= Zuckerman |first1= Edward |date= 1984-06-04 |title= The Day After World War III |url= https://archive.org/details/dayafterworldwar00zuck |language= en |publisher= [[Viking Press]] |isbn= 978-0670258802 |lccn= 83040230 |oclc= 869504401 |ol= OL3184958M |access-date= 2019-11-22 |via= [[Internet Archive]]|ref= 1984_Zuckerman}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-1: Minuteman Weapon System Description | ref = 1973_TO21M-LGM-30G-1-1}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1973 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-1-22: Minuteman Weapon System Operations | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-1-22}}
*{{cite book | author = The Boeing Corporation | date = 1994 | title = Technical Order 21M-LGM30G-2-1-7: Organizational Maintenance Control, Minuteman Weapon System | ref = 1973_21M-LGM30G-2-1-7}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìñ|Solid-fuel rocket}}
*{{le|Ars Technica|Ars Technica}}
*{{le|Muhammad II ibn Mahmud|Muhammad II ibn Mahmud}}
*{{le|Nizami Ganjavi|Nizami Ganjavi}}
*{{link-zh|Phoaⁿ Tek-bêng|潘德明}} (Phuañ Tik-bîng/潘德明)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Minuteman}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/minuteman-iii/ CSIS Missile Threat – Minuteman III]
* {{YouTube| XEL6cFa0tZY | &quot;Minuteman: From Launch To Delivery&quot; }}
*[http://www.techbastard.com/missile/minuteman/index.php Minuteman Information Site]
*[http://www.strategic-air-command.com/missiles/Minuteman/Minuteman_Missile_History.htm Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-30.htm Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles]
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Mmiii.html Nuclear Weapon Archive]
*[http://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm Minuteman Missile National Historic Site]
*[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/lgm-30_3.htm Federation of American Scientists]
*{{YouTube | 86gn9Lv8hwo | &quot;Primed for Defense – The Minuteman&quot; }}
*[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/04/60-minutes-shocked-to-find-8-inch-floppies-drive-nuclear-deterrent/ 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent] – ''[[Ars Technica]]''
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lgm-30 Minuteman}}
[[Category:1974 in spaceflight]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:Embedded systems]]
[[Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States|LGM-030]]
[[Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]</text>
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      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= &lt;!--{{Self-published source}} begin--&gt;{{Fix | subst    = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{subst:substcheck}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; | link     = Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published sources | title    = {{{reason|This reference citation appears to be to a self-published source.}}} | text     = self-published source | date     = {{{date|}}} | cat      = {{#if:{{{expert|}}}{{{ABOUTSELF|}}}{{{aboutself|}}}||Category:All accuracy dispute…&quot;</comment>
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      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= &lt;!--{{Unreliable source?}} begin--&gt;{{Fix | subst = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{subst:substcheck}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; | name  = {{{name|Unreliable source?}}} | link  = Wikipedia:Reliable sources | title = The material near this tag {{#if:{{{sure|{{{certain|{{{failed|}}}}}}}}}|relies|may rely}} on an unreliable source. {{{reason|}}} | text  = unreliable source{{#if:{{{sure|{{{certain|{{{failed|}}}}}}}}}||?}} | date  = {{{date|}}}…&quot;</comment>
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| title = The material near this tag {{#if:{{{sure|{{{certain|{{{failed|}}}}}}}}}|relies|may rely}} on an unreliable source. {{{reason|}}}
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      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k hām ú-tiū-ha̍k gián-kiù ê Istael-ē Bí-kok lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka. Loeb sī Harvard tāi-ha̍k ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k thian-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard oo-tōng kè-uē ê t…&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3354" xml:space="preserve">'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k hām ú-tiū-ha̍k gián-kiù ê Istael-ē Bí-kok lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka. Loeb sī Harvard tāi-ha̍k ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k thian-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard oo-tōng kè-uē ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gián-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúnn (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135731</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="3927" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k hām ú-tiū-ha̍k gián-kiù ê Istael-ē Bí-kok lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka. Loeb sī Harvard tāi-ha̍k ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k thian-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard oo-tōng kè-uē ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gián-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúnn (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135732</id>
      <parentid>3135731</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3929" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k hām ú-tiū-ha̍k gián-kiù ê Istael-ē Bí-kok lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka. Loeb sī Harvard tāi-ha̍k ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k thian-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard oo-tōng kè-uē ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gián-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúnn (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135733</id>
      <parentid>3135732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T14:11:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3959" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k hām ú-tiū-ha̍k gián-kiù ê Istael-ē Bí-kok lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka. Loeb sī Harvard tāi-ha̍k ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k thian-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard oo-tōng kè-uē ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gián-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúnn (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135734</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4010" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k hām ú-tiū-ha̍k gián-kiù ê Istael-ē Bí-kok {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī Harvard tāi-ha̍k ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k thian-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard oo-tōng kè-uē ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gián-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúnn (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
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[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4030" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām ú-tiū-ha̍k gián-kiù ê Istael-ē Bí-kok {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī Harvard tāi-ha̍k ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k thian-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard oo-tōng kè-uē ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gián-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúnn (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
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[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4080" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gián-kiù ê Istael-ē Bí-kok {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī Harvard tāi-ha̍k ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k thian-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard oo-tōng kè-uē ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gián-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúnn (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <id>3135737</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4119" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī Harvard tāi-ha̍k ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k thian-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard oo-tōng kè-uē ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gián-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúnn (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
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      <id>3135738</id>
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      <text bytes="4123" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k thian-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard oo-tōng kè-uē ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gián-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúnn (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4151" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gián-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúnn (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
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      <id>3135740</id>
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      <text bytes="4203" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúnn (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4203" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page]
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers]
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book]
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021).
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
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      <text bytes="4238" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb in April 2020
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Beit Hanan]], Israel
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
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[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
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[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4246" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] [[Beit Hanan]]
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
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[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
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      <id>3135744</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4247" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] [[Beit Hanan]]
| nationality        = [[Israelis|Israeli]]&lt;br/&gt;American
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <id>3135745</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4285" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] [[Beit Hanan]]
| nationality        = {le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē|Yistael}}&lt;br/&gt;Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
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[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <text bytes="4286" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] [[Beit Hanan]]
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē|Yistael}}&lt;br/&gt;Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] at Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
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[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4287" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] [[Beit Hanan]]
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē|Yistael}}&lt;br/&gt;Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = [[Hebrew University]] (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] teh Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135748</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T14:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4349" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] [[Beit Hanan]]
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē|Yistael}}&lt;br/&gt;Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = [[Institute for Advanced Study]] teh Princeton &lt;br&gt; [[Harvard University]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4410" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] [[Beit Hanan]]
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē|Yistael}}&lt;br/&gt;Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton koko-tíng gián-kiù-īnn}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4408" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] [[Beit Hanan]]
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē|Yistael}}&lt;br/&gt;Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īnn}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
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[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T14:46:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4408" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|02|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] [[Beit Hanan]]
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē|Yistael}}&lt;br/&gt;Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <id>3135752</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T14:47:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4407" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] [[Beit Hanan]]
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē|Yistael}}&lt;br/&gt;Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135753</id>
      <parentid>3135752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T14:47:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4403" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] [[Beit Hanan]]
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē|Yistael}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135754</id>
      <parentid>3135753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T14:49:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4417" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē|Yistael}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <id>3135755</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <text bytes="4418" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Yisrael-ē|Yistael}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Istael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <id>3135756</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4419" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Yisrael-ē|Yistael}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|thian-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Yisrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <id>3135757</id>
      <parentid>3135756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T14:52:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4418" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Yisrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Yisrael-ē|Yistael}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Yisrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <id>3135758</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4416" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Yisrael-ē|Yistael}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Yisrael-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Israel-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4405" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Israel-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|Israel-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <id>3135760</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-21T14:56:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4407" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4415" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = Cosmology, astrophysics 
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4501" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        = אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4502" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Israeli physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4529" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí-ha̍k ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4529" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
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[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
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[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
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[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
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      <text bytes="4537" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gián-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
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      <text bytes="4536" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg gén-kiù-sóo sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
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[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
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      <text bytes="4557" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} lí-lūn kah kè-sǹg [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
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      <text bytes="4561" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah kè-sǹg [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

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      <text bytes="4565" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  אברהם לייב
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
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      <text bytes="4577" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
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      <text bytes="4624" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
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| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]]: Организация Варшавского Договора; [[hàn-gú]]: 華沙公約組織)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <id>3135806</id>
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      <text bytes="4802" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4856" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|2I/Borisov|2I/Borisov}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4865" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם (אבי) לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|2I/Borisov|2I/Borisov}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135979</id>
      <parentid>3135978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T20:14:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5005" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם (אבי) לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|2I/Borisov|2I/Borisov}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}
*{{le|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135980</id>
      <parentid>3135979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T20:16:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5047" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם (אבי) לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|2I/Borisov|2I/Borisov}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}
*{{le|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135981</id>
      <parentid>3135980</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5095" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם (אבי) לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|2I/Borisov|2I/Borisov}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}
*{{le|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth}}
*{{le|Scientific American|Scientific American}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135985</id>
      <parentid>3135981</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:28:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5101" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם (אבי) לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] lâng {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. kho-ha̍k kàu-siū. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|2I/Borisov|2I/Borisov}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}
*{{le|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth}}
*{{le|Scientific American|Scientific American}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135986</id>
      <parentid>3135985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:30:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5122" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם (אבי) לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] lâng {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. [[kho-ha̍k]] {{le|kàu-siū|Professor}}. Loeb pat tam-jīm Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|2I/Borisov|2I/Borisov}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}
*{{le|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth}}
*{{le|Scientific American|Scientific American}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135987</id>
      <parentid>3135986</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:31:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5128" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם (אבי) לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] lâng {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. [[kho-ha̍k]] {{le|kàu-siū|Professor}}. Loeb pat tam-jīm khuê Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|2I/Borisov|2I/Borisov}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}
*{{le|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth}}
*{{le|Scientific American|Scientific American}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3135988</id>
      <parentid>3135987</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T03:32:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5134" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם (אבי) לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] lâng {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. [[kho-ha̍k]] {{le|kàu-siū|Professor}}. Loeb pat tam-jīm khuê Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit khuê siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*[[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit]] (Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit; Организация Варшавского Договора)
*{{le|Enteroctopus dofleini|Enteroctopus dofleini}}
*{{le|2I/Borisov|2I/Borisov}}
*{{le|23andMe|23andMe}}
*{{le|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth}}
*{{le|Scientific American|Scientific American}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136048</id>
      <parentid>3135988</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T07:17:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4932" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם (אבי) לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] lâng {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. [[kho-ha̍k]] {{le|kàu-siū|Professor}}. Loeb pat tam-jīm khuê Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit khuê siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*{{le|2I/Borisov|2I/Borisov}}
*{{le|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth}}
*{{le|Scientific American|Scientific American}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136152</id>
      <parentid>3136048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:48:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5006" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| name               = Abraham Avi Loeb
| image              = Abraham(Avi) Loeb.jpg
| caption            = Loeb tī 2020 4-gue̍h
| native_name        =  {{small|(אברהם (אבי) לייב)}}
| birth_name         = Abraham Loeb
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Israel|İsrael]] {{le|Beit Hanan|Beit Hanan}}
| nationality        = {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} Bíkok lâng
| alma_mater         = {{le|Jerusalem Hebrew tāi-ha̍k|Hebrew University of Jerusalem|Hebrew tāi-ha̍k}} (PhD)
| workplaces      = {{le|Princeton ko-téng gián-kiù-īⁿ|Institute for Advanced Study|Princeton ko-tíng gén-kiù-īñ}}&lt;br&gt; [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] 
| field           = {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|Ú-tiū-ha̍k}}, {{le|Then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}}
}}

'''Abraham Avi Loeb''' ([[Ivrit-gú]]: אברהם (אבי) לייב; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî  2-gue̍h 26-ji̍t) sī tsi̍t-uī tsiông-sū {{le|then-thé bu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Astrophysics}} hām {{le|Bu̍t-lí ú-tiū-ha̍k|Physical cosmology|ú-tiū-ha̍k}} gén-kiù ê {{le|Israel-kok kong-bîn|Israelis|İsrael-ē}} [[Bíkok]] lâng {{le|Lí-lūnbu̍t-lí-ha̍k|Theoretical physics|lí-lūn bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka}}. Loeb sī [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]] ê Frank B. Baird Jr. [[kho-ha̍k]] {{le|kàu-siū|Professor}}. Loeb pat tam-jīm khuê Harvard tāi-ha̍k then-bûn-hē tsú-jīm, mā sī jīm-tsit khuê siong-tn̂g ê tsú-jīm (2011-2020): Ia̍h-sī Harvard {{le|oo-tōng kè-uē|Black Hole Initiative}} ê tshòng-sí tsú-jīm (tsū 2016-nî khai-sí) hām {{le|Harvard-Smithson thian-thé bu̍t-lí tiong-sim|Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}} [[lí-lūn]] kah [[kè-sǹg]] [[Gián-kiù-só͘|gén-kiù-sóo]] sóo-tiúñ (tsū 2007-nî khai-sí).&lt;ref name=&quot;BioITC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://itc.cfa.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Institute for Theory and Computation @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioCFA&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Professor Avi Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb |website=Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Center For Astronomy |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioBHI&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Abraham (Avi) Loeb |url=https://bhi.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Black Hole Initiative @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Autobiography&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Avi |title=Autobiographical sketch |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Loeb_Autobiography.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |last1=Loeb |first1=Abraham |title=Curriculum Vitae of Abraham Loeb |url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/vitae.pdf |website=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BioDepAstro&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Avi Loeb |url=https://astronomy.fas.harvard.edu/people/avi-loeb |website=Department of Astronomy @ Harvard University |publisher=Harvard University}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|ʻOumuamua|ʻOumuamua}}
*{{le|2I/Borisov|2I/Borisov}}
*{{le|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth|Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth}}
*{{le|Scientific American|Scientific American}}
*{{le|Tîm-lo̍h sêng-pún|Sunk cost}} (Tîm-lo̍h sîng-pún/Sunk cost)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~loeb/ Avi Loeb's home page] {{en}}
* [https://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Loeb/0/1/0/all/0/1 Loeb's recent preprints] {{en}}
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?sim_query=YES&amp;aut_xct=NO&amp;aut_logic=OR&amp;obj_logic=OR&amp;author=Loeb%2C+A&amp;object=&amp;start_mon=&amp;start_year=&amp;end_mon=&amp;end_year=&amp;ttl_logic=OR&amp;title=&amp;txt_logic=OR&amp;text=&amp;nr_to_return=100&amp;start_nr=1&amp;query_type=PAPERS&amp;select_nr=50&amp;select_start=1&amp;start_entry_day=&amp;start_entry_mon=&amp;start_entry_year=&amp;min_score=&amp;jou_pick=ALL&amp;ref_stems=&amp;data_and=ALL&amp;group_and=ALL&amp;sort=SCORE&amp;aut_syn=YES&amp;ttl_syn=YES&amp;txt_syn=YES&amp;aut_wt=1.0&amp;obj_wt=1.0&amp;ttl_wt=0.3&amp;txt_wt=3.0&amp;aut_wgt=YES&amp;obj_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_wgt=YES&amp;txt_wgt=YES&amp;ttl_sco=YES&amp;txt_sco=YES&amp;db_key=AST&amp;version=1&amp;version=1&amp;db_key=AST Loeb's published papers] {{en}}
* [https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~loeb/Movie/Loeb_hidef.mov An introductory movie to Loeb's book] {{en}}
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/looking-for-interstellar-monuments/ Search for Interstellar Monuments] (Avi Loeb; [[Scientific American]]; September 2021). {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loeb, Abraham}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:21st-century American astronomers]]
[[Category:American cosmologists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics people]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ivrit-gú</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <redirect title="Hi-pek-lâi-gí" />
    <revision>
      <id>3135730</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T14:08:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Hi-pek-lâi-gí]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Hi-pek-lâi-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>njm9cyl0988hzcwgrxpfuq9wu86cz6k</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Israel bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka</title>
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      <id>3135775</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-21T16:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{DEFAULTSORT:Israeli physicists}} {{Commons category|Physicists from Israel}}  [[Category:Asian physicists]] [[Category:Israeli scientists|Physicists]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="198" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:Israeli physicists}}
{{Commons category|Physicists from Israel}}

[[Category:Asian physicists]]
[[Category:Israeli scientists|Physicists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vodafone Italy</title>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2022" xml:space="preserve">'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>51p5kp2cj90s5x6kh3b50bxj94682di</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136005</id>
      <parentid>3136004</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:49:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3301" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = [[Società per azioni]]
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * [[Bell Atlantic]]
* [[Lehman Brothers]]
* [[Olivetti]]
* [[TeliaSonera]]
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Telecommunications]]
| products = [[Mobile telephony|Mobile]] and [[fixed telephony]], [[Digital subscriber line|DSL]], [[Fiber-optic communication|fiber-optic]] and [[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] communications, [[Internet service provider]]
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = [[Vodafone]] (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = [[ho.|VEI]]
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>2xj7whs1ns5o3y0gjhdjw9oakfrsbkb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136006</id>
      <parentid>3136005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:51:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3308" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = [[Società per azioni]]
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * [[Bell Atlantic]]
* [[Lehman Brothers]]
* [[Olivetti]]
* [[TeliaSonera]]
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Telecommunications]]
| products = [[Mobile telephony|Mobile]] and [[fixed telephony]], [[Digital subscriber line|DSL]],&lt;br&gt;[[Fiber-optic communication|fiber-optic]] and [[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]]&lt;br&gt; communications, [[Internet service provider]]
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = [[Vodafone]] (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = [[ho.|VEI]]
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>51cpj9iy91h3b8v1hbtuc79m1eq0yrr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136007</id>
      <parentid>3136006</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:53:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3355" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = [[Società per azioni]]
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * [[Bell Atlantic]]
* [[Lehman Brothers]]
* [[Olivetti]]
* [[TeliaSonera]]
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Telecommunications]]
| products = [[Mobile telephony|Mobile]] and [[fixed telephony]], [[Digital subscriber line|DSL]],&lt;br&gt;[[Fiber-optic communication|fiber-optic]] and [[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]]&lt;br&gt; communications, [[Internet service provider]]
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = [[Vodafone]] (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = [[ho.|VEI]]
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|UCVntFdX5QkFoNKHLPMRJwqQ|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>5k0r687lcfkik6azffauxjg1iqatrch</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136008</id>
      <parentid>3136007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:53:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3363" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = [[Società per azioni]]
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * [[Bell Atlantic]]
* [[Lehman Brothers]]
* [[Olivetti]]
* [[TeliaSonera]]
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Telecommunications]]
| products = [[Mobile telephony|Mobile]] and [[fixed telephony]], [[Digital subscriber line|DSL]],&lt;br&gt;[[Fiber-optic communication|fiber-optic]] and [[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]]&lt;br&gt; communications, [[Internet service provider]]
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = [[Vodafone]] (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = [[ho.|VEI]]
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube channel|UCVntFdX5QkFoNKHLPMRJwqQ|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>j12ijn3ktt15ci3y4e207rw4pxl26qt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136009</id>
      <parentid>3136008</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:54:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3342" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = [[Società per azioni]]
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * [[Bell Atlantic]]
* [[Lehman Brothers]]
* [[Olivetti]]
* [[TeliaSonera]]
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Telecommunications]]
| products = [[Mobile telephony|Mobile]] and [[fixed telephony]], [[Digital subscriber line|DSL]],&lt;br&gt;[[Fiber-optic communication|fiber-optic]] and [[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]]&lt;br&gt; communications, [[Internet service provider]]
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = [[Vodafone]] (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = [[ho.|VEI]]
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>5hvty7l3qfwzveslj6c9o7zk5q2ouec</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136012</id>
      <parentid>3136009</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:59:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="3365" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * [[Bell Atlantic]]
* [[Lehman Brothers]]
* [[Olivetti]]
* [[TeliaSonera]]
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Telecommunications]]
| products = [[Mobile telephony|Mobile]] and [[fixed telephony]], [[Digital subscriber line|DSL]],&lt;br&gt;[[Fiber-optic communication|fiber-optic]] and [[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]]&lt;br&gt; communications, [[Internet service provider]]
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = [[Vodafone]] (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = [[ho.|VEI]]
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>cmsj5fvkrxg31id0o2sctzuouxvb1u3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136013</id>
      <parentid>3136012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T04:59:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3367" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * [[Bell Atlantic]]
* [[Lehman Brothers]]
* [[Olivetti]]
* [[TeliaSonera]]
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = [[Mobile telephony|Mobile]] and [[fixed telephony]], [[Digital subscriber line|DSL]],&lt;br&gt;[[Fiber-optic communication|fiber-optic]] and [[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]]&lt;br&gt; communications, [[Internet service provider]]
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = [[Vodafone]] (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = [[ho.|VEI]]
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>q784v65mv2e6ekrw2x8zj4rt6dmim3k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136014</id>
      <parentid>3136013</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:10:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="3503" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * [[Bell Atlantic]]
* [[Lehman Brothers]]
* [[Olivetti]]
* [[TeliaSonera]]
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = [[Vodafone]] (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = [[ho.|VEI]]
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>0ci0nb8o0yjnirabyl332a02nxzz7nn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136015</id>
      <parentid>3136014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:14:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3605" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = [[Vodafone]] (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = [[ho.|VEI]]
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>tf55qsbr0qgzcn5fucfbdoerfn5nlda</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136016</id>
      <parentid>3136015</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:15:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3624" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>ajvd6tvphlbg8oijsjwcqvgnjqmkfl5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136017</id>
      <parentid>3136016</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:16:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3626" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king Italy tiān-uē kong-si, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>lhjte4mup0xa50rebt7039wbjnm3npl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136019</id>
      <parentid>3136017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:21:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3634" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] [[tiān-uē kong-si]], mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>6ohr86lmga5rpoph7dlrtr3232acoxd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136020</id>
      <parentid>3136019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3656" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company}}, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>286160rmbub9zpl0ndnd1vqes6ikgre</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136021</id>
      <parentid>3136020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3674" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, mā-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>6disw85x4am8hv5s3i272blz0u8gxpd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136022</id>
      <parentid>3136021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:23:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3674" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê tsí kong-si. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>9ep56yugoz4kgudpbbcziz2rofgbxtp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136023</id>
      <parentid>3136022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:25:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3705" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. Ióng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>dnh219ap2ns80s7sxe232da4rxsl3yt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136024</id>
      <parentid>3136023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:26:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3706" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú tshiú-ki iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>0wgyh139a52ip3zhz6dgz7n1sqr74c8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136025</id>
      <parentid>3136024</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:27:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3732" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] iōng-hōo 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>sy93kfuunasghxwcc577u47oq4x8wih</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136026</id>
      <parentid>3136025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:29:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3790" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 bān-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>pe73j7rqbvwnglxm1i4ec2kyri87v7n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136027</id>
      <parentid>3136026</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:30:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3804" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suànn 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûnn tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pia̍t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>8qw0j3rhyc9getgqc3hfslewuxyae35</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136028</id>
      <parentid>3136027</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:31:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3803" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûñ tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu kìng-tsing tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>c6zk1f3iztczx609lc7ji4sl4202wq8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136029</id>
      <parentid>3136028</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:34:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3834" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûñ tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} tuì-tshiú sī {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>n91vlr7rqp2v6oaooczvib9xzf0rugt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136030</id>
      <parentid>3136029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:35:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3870" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûñ tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy ê tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} tuì-tshiú ê tiān-sìn kong-si sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>4kn12sw5nxhhxd1cf2czqykw7v8cygy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136031</id>
      <parentid>3136030</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:36:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3867" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûñ tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} tuì-tshiú ê tiān-sìn kong-si sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>7ny23wx3km1a3bh09l9wfq54ptcui2e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136032</id>
      <parentid>3136031</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:36:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3866" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûñ tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} tuì-tshiú ê tēn-sìn kong-si sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>bod90xu5hajut292cbywzy9m6tp7um5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136033</id>
      <parentid>3136032</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:37:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3910" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûñ tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} tuì-tshiú ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>5r6kf6wa7mhr7bvpljexenu4dtob6ly</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136034</id>
      <parentid>3136033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:39:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3905" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Vodafone Italy's headquarters in Milan
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûñ tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} tuì-tshiú ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>9hhzc5nfr226beowmgwoj4gldnqjlpq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136040</id>
      <parentid>3136034</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T06:29:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3907" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Teh Milano Vodafone Italy ê tsóng-pōo
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûñ tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} tuì-tshiú ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>10inq04mzg6f21mfgyxbomm6re44qbu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136041</id>
      <parentid>3136040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T06:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3911" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Teh [[Milano]] Vodafone Italy ê tsóng-pōo
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio (CEO)
* Pietro Guindani (Chairman)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûñ tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} tuì-tshiú ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>h9hfj6alqj55uzvqgt7dpqwtscdscqu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136042</id>
      <parentid>3136041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T06:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3920" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Teh [[Milano]] Vodafone Italy ê tsóng-pōo
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio ([[CEO]])
* Pietro Guindani (Tsóng-tshâi)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûñ tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} tuì-tshiú ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>tt3hh313gx459f56ylat9h3jwnkb1aw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136045</id>
      <parentid>3136042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T06:51:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3951" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Teh [[Milano]] Vodafone Italy ê tsóng-pōo
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio ([[CEO]])
* Pietro Guindani (Tsóng-tshâi)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 bān-tiâu, tshī-tiûñ tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|tuì-tshiú}} ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>43nuujc83a8yzhq79bhqawe0jgq14g2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136046</id>
      <parentid>3136045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T06:53:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3987" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Teh [[Milano]] Vodafone Italy ê tsóng-pōo
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio ([[CEO]])
* Pietro Guindani (Tsóng-tshâi)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-tiâu, [[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[kong-si]] ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|tuì-tshiú}} ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>tlsozwugotg9e64tlu2af648vvtl2gc</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4115" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Teh [[Milano]] Vodafone Italy ê tsóng-pōo
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio ([[CEO]])
* Pietro Guindani (Tsóng-tshâi)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-tiâu, [[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[kong-si]] ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|tuì-tshiú}} ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>oznyfhiq0md1ebwebjh9vwb4tudt0zj</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4268" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Teh [[Milano]] Vodafone Italy ê tsóng-pōo
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio ([[CEO]])
* Pietro Guindani (Tsóng-tshâi)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-tiâu, [[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[kong-si]] ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|tuì-tshiú}} ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}
*{{le|Bosworth Field chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Bosworth Field}} (Bosworth Field tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Bosworth Field)
*{{le|Wells Cathedral|Wells Cathedral}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>8r9l2aeqyxgyxxzb1agvu2woxh92e08</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="4301" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Teh [[Milano]] Vodafone Italy ê {{Chóng-pō͘le||Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}}
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio ([[CEO]])
* Pietro Guindani (Tsóng-tshâi)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-tiâu, [[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[kong-si]] ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|tuì-tshiú}} ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}
*{{le|Bosworth Field chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Bosworth Field}} (Bosworth Field tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Bosworth Field)
*{{le|Wells Cathedral|Wells Cathedral}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4304" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Teh [[Milano]] Vodafone Italy ê {{le|Chóng-pō͘le||Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}}
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio ([[CEO]])
* Pietro Guindani (Tsóng-tshâi)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-tiâu, [[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[kong-si]] ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|tuì-tshiú}} ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}
*{{le|Bosworth Field chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Bosworth Field}} (Bosworth Field tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Bosworth Field)
*{{le|Wells Cathedral|Wells Cathedral}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>m58po6uysk28d7ybyzd5jzmhphpcj3g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4303" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Teh [[Milano]] Vodafone Italy ê {{le|Chóng-pō͘le|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}}
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio ([[CEO]])
* Pietro Guindani (Tsóng-tshâi)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-tiâu, [[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[kong-si]] ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|tuì-tshiú}} ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}
*{{le|Bosworth Field chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Bosworth Field}} (Bosworth Field tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Bosworth Field)
*{{le|Wells Cathedral|Wells Cathedral}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>8h61rp718jyhi2v8xc2jmrydpxqsuql</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136150</id>
      <parentid>3136061</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4451" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Vodafone Italia
| logo = 
| logo_size = 175px
| image = Vodafone Village 01.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Teh [[Milano]] Vodafone Italy ê {{le|Chóng-pō͘le|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}}
| type = {{le|Società per azioni|Società per azioni}}
| traded_as = 
| genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = 1994
| founder = * {{le|Verizon thong-sìn|Verizon Communications|Verizon}}
* {{le|Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers}}
* {{le|Olivetti|Olivetti S.p.A.}}
* {{le|Telia kong-si|Telia Company|Telia}}
| defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| location_city = [[Ivrea]] ([[Provincia di Torino|TO]]) and [[Milan]]
| location_country = [[Italy]]
| locations =
| area_served = [[Italy]]
| key_people = * Aldo Bisio ([[CEO]])
* Pietro Guindani (Tsóng-tshâi)
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]
| products = {{le|Î-tōng thong-sìn|Mobile telephony|Mobile}} hām [[Tiān-ōe|kòo-tīng thong-sìn]],&lt;br&gt;{{le|Sòo-uī iōng-hōo suànn-lōo|Digital subscriber line|DSL}},{{le|Kng-chhiam thong-sìn|Fiber-optic communication|kng-tshiam}} hām&lt;br&gt;[[Wireless local loop|fixed wireless]] thong-sìn, {{le|Internt ho̍k-bū kiong-èng-siong|Internet service provider|ISP}}
| services = 
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| aum = &lt;!-- Only used with financial services companies --&gt;
| assets = 
| equity = 
| num_employees = 6,536 (2019)
| parent = {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} (100%)
| divisions = 
| subsid = {{le|ho.|ho.|VEI}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.vodafone.it}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Vodafone Italy {{le|S.p.A.|Società per azioni}}'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chi siamo|url=https://www.vodafone.it/nw/vodafone-italia/chi-siamo.html?icmp=HP_FOOTER___vodafone_italia|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.vodafone.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tsên-sin uî Vodafone Omnitel {{le|N.V.|Naamloze vennootschap}}) sī tsi̍t-king [[Italy]] {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}}, tō-sī {{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}} ê {{le|Chí kong-si|Subsidiary|tsí kong-si}}. İóng-iú [[Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe|tshiú-ki]] {{le|Iōng-hō͘ (tiān-sìn)|User (telecommunications)|iōng-hōo}} 3015.3 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-hōo, kòo-tīng tiān-uē-suàñ 318.2 {{le|bān|Myriad}}-tiâu, [[Chhī-tiûⁿ|tshī-tiûñ]] tsiàm-iú-lut hun-pe̽t uî 28.5% hām 16%.&lt;ref name=&quot;AGCOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni|url=https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/25239507/Studio-Ricerca+23-12-2021/83300fb0-d4dc-4854-a1cf-6c0ab35d2d0f?version=1.1|access-date=March 10, 2022|website=www.agcom.it|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-king [[kong-si]] ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[Ivrea]] (TO) hām [[Milano]]. Vodafone Italy tsú-iàu {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|kìng-tsing}} {{le|Kēng-cheng|Competition|tuì-tshiú}} ê {{le|tiān-sìn kong-si|Telephone company|tēn-sìn kong-si}} sī tsit kui-king {{le|Fastweb|Fastweb (tiān-sìn kong-si)}}, {{le|Iliad Italia|Iliad Italia}}, {{le|Italy tiān-sìn|Gruppo TIM|TIM}} hām {{le|Wind Tre|Wind Tre}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Gianfranco Marrone (a cura di), Immaginario e strategia della pubblicità, in C'era una volta il telefonino. Un'indagine sociosemiotica, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2005, pp. 148-172, ISBN 978-88-8353-376-1. {{it icon}}
*Riccardo Finocchi (a cura di), Una semiotica sociale, in Il commercio del senso. Linguaggi e forme della pubblicità, Roma, Meltemi Editore, 2006, pp. 87-94, ISBN 978-88-7881-005-1. {{it icon}}
*Michele Angelo Verna (a cura di), Fare la differenza con le risorse umane. Il caso Vodafone Italia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2007, ISBN 978-88-464-8250-1. {{it icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tughra|Tughra}}
*{{le|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng|Arbitrary code execution|Jīm-ì tāi-bé chip-hêng}}
*{{le|Bosworth Field chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Bosworth Field}} (Bosworth Field tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Bosworth Field)
*{{le|Wells Cathedral|Wells Cathedral}}
*[[Eng-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-koán]] (Ing-kok kok-ka tóng-àn-kuán; [[eng-gí]]: The National Archives (TNA); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國家檔案館)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}
*{{youtube|lUs0cCHRpsU|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Vodafone]]
[[Category:Companies based in Milan]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 2003]]
[[Category:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si]]
[[Category:Italian companies established in 2003]]</text>
      <sha1>pzoi76df445gmvlwlz9m9ez6nedz45h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Vodafone</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136018</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:18:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commons cat|Vodafone}}  [[Category:Mobile phone companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 1991]] [[Category:Companies based in Newbury, Berkshire]] [[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in England]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="258" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons cat|Vodafone}}

[[Category:Mobile phone companies of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies established in 1991]]
[[Category:Companies based in Newbury, Berkshire]]
[[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in England]]</text>
      <sha1>r7bmkyjf7hc53p64le6xbqtvo5zxmaa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Italy ê chhiú-ki kong-si</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136035</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T05:39:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Category:Mobile phone companies by country|Italy]] [[Category:Telecommunications companies of Italy|Mobile phones]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="117" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Mobile phone companies by country|Italy]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies of Italy|Mobile phones]]</text>
      <sha1>slj63grf22eyizp2hoylnplv3h66dzy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isra kap Mi'raj</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080086</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136062</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:28:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Ric…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3846" xml:space="preserve">'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{qref|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê [[pò-kò]], [[kàu-gī]], [[sū-tsik]] hām [[giân-lūn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN?}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>dyv8amnsapdksfkfkewvocnr1mwox8u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136063</id>
      <parentid>3136062</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:28:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3876" xml:space="preserve">'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{qref|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê [[pò-kò]], [[kàu-gī]], [[sū-tsik]] hām [[giân-lūn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN?}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>0w3w6chbp89lfq68wcq0wkkct6tzi3o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136064</id>
      <parentid>3136063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:29:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3886" xml:space="preserve">'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê [[pò-kò]], [[kàu-gī]], [[sū-tsik]] hām [[giân-lūn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN?}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>3mf24hujtnf6648edzmu00vqyenrp6w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136066</id>
      <parentid>3136064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3893" xml:space="preserve">'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê [[pò-kò]], [[kàu-gī]], [[sū-tsik]] hām [[giân-lūn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>b3bdot661x4f0kfdgzp6d91gbngttxu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136068</id>
      <parentid>3136066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:33:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3895" xml:space="preserve">'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê [[pò-kò]], [[kàu-gī]], [[sū-tsik]] hām [[giân-lūn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136069</id>
      <parentid>3136068</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:33:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3897" xml:space="preserve">'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê [[pò-kò]], [[kàu-gī]], [[sū-tsik]] hām [[giân-lūn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>ckch4bwxs7hatkixivyyybxxw2oww6x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136070</id>
      <parentid>3136069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:34:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4324" xml:space="preserve">[[File: Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File: Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê [[pò-kò]], [[kàu-gī]], [[sū-tsik]] hām [[giân-lūn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>sglghdchicgz54uxa8g4qrzv0nz89yo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136071</id>
      <parentid>3136070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:34:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4322" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê [[pò-kò]], [[kàu-gī]], [[sū-tsik]] hām [[giân-lūn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>hsco7wl0jsrgydr5qj7vlu7uje916rx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136073</id>
      <parentid>3136071</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:35:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4332" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, [[kàu-gī]], [[sū-tsik]] hām [[giân-lūn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>ney9x2edhdezlejr69i625mfv4qmz0w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136074</id>
      <parentid>3136073</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:36:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4352" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, [[sū-tsik]] hām [[giân-lūn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>rk9ulgj1y8d545uocvq6j1yit5ejxq5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136075</id>
      <parentid>3136074</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:51:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4371" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, [[sū-tsik]] hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>iubr2d56m3uvsm7yhe3mmd2bepqrk86</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136076</id>
      <parentid>3136075</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:52:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4367" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>tmr8y12ekllnwknuirht0hmvabu5vpf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136077</id>
      <parentid>3136076</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:56:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4428" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>tif9d3qaj6y4wkf92g5gcevtrju65xa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136078</id>
      <parentid>3136077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:58:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4490" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islamic mythology]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>ig0i5mou4mh41q1k7e7p6pcbasp2cmi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136080</id>
      <parentid>3136078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:01:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4487" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136083</id>
      <parentid>3136080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:05:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4483" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>7xbv6uf46muxnzlqow17218akfx6vlq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136086</id>
      <parentid>3136083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4497" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Life of Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>1lx1ghfrxhrnrgr87a3qkrdydlr14zb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136087</id>
      <parentid>3136086</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:09:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4489" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quranic verses]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>a54v9pguv18exabn98l1kzw3wvbf7t2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136091</id>
      <parentid>3136087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:12:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4490" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia days of remembrance]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136093</id>
      <parentid>3136091</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:14:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4486" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136096</id>
      <parentid>3136093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:26:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4489" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Entering heaven alive]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>fwfqnnboy1vqgl04njj5ltiq8tkcgsw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136098</id>
      <parentid>3136096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:30:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4501" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Oa̍h-teh chìn-ji̍p thian-tông]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Miracles attributed to Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136100</id>
      <parentid>3136098</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:33:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4494" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
{{Muhammad|miracles}}
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Oa̍h-teh chìn-ji̍p thian-tông]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Kî-chek kui-in Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136103</id>
      <parentid>3136100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:35:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4472" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.{{ISBN missing}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Oa̍h-teh chìn-ji̍p thian-tông]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Kî-chek kui-in Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136104</id>
      <parentid>3136103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:42:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4456" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī Iā-kan Lí-hîng ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Oa̍h-teh chìn-ji̍p thian-tông]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Kî-chek kui-in Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136105</id>
      <parentid>3136104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:43:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4463" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī '''İā-kan Lí-hîng''' ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017)
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.)
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006.
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]]
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Oa̍h-teh chìn-ji̍p thian-tông]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Kî-chek kui-in Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>o5fp8w3qz4knp3ya27xycv4kzbw6xvz</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136106</id>
      <parentid>3136105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:43:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4519" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī '''İā-kan Lí-hîng''' ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.) {{en}}
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30 {{en}}
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006. {{en}}
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]] {{en}}
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Oa̍h-teh chìn-ji̍p thian-tông]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Kî-chek kui-in Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136107</id>
      <parentid>3136106</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:44:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4540" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī '''İā-kan Lí-hîng''' ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }} {{en}}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}} {{en}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.) {{en}}
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30 {{en}}
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006. {{en}}
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]] {{en}}
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Oa̍h-teh chìn-ji̍p thian-tông]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Kî-chek kui-in Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136108</id>
      <parentid>3136107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4554" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī '''İā-kan Lí-hîng''' ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }} {{en}}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}} {{en}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.) {{en}}
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30 {{en}}
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006. {{en}}
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]] {{en}}
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Oa̍h-teh chìn-ji̍p thian-tông]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Kî-chek kui-in Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>3136108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:46:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4767" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī '''İā-kan Lí-hîng''' ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }} {{en}}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}} {{en}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)
*{{link-zh|Lí-iâ chîn kán|里耶秦简}} (Lí-iâ tsîn kán/里耶秦簡)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.) {{en}}
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30 {{en}}
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006. {{en}}
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]] {{en}}
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Oa̍h-teh chìn-ji̍p thian-tông]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Kî-chek kui-in Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>0yco0kamokuuxk1oweyftg6ab82coq1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136149</id>
      <parentid>3136148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:47:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4814" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|'' Ascent of Muhammad to Heaven'' (c. 1539–1543), from the [[Nizami Ganjavi#Quinary (&quot;Panj Ganj&quot; or &quot;Khamsa&quot;)|Khamseh of Nizami]].]]
[[File:Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 05.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Temple Mount|Al-Aqsa Mosque compound]], also known as the Temple Mount]]
[[File:Isra and Mihraj.png|thumb|Isra and Mihraj calligraphy for all descriptive purposes]]

'''Isra kap Mi'raj''' ([[alapik-gú]]: الإسراء والمعراج (al-'Isrā' wal-Miʿrāj); [[ing-gú]]: Isra' and Mi'raj) sī '''İā-kan Lí-hîng''' ê nn̄g-ê pōo-hūn, kin-kù [[Islam]]-kàu, Islam sian-ti [[Muhammad]] (570-632) tī tsi̍t-nî tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê àm-sî tsìn-hîng lí-hîng tāi-iok tī 621 (1 BH - 0 BH). Teh Islam -káu lāi-té, Isra kap Mi'raj ì-bī tio̍h sin-thé hāmm tsing-sîn ê lí-tîng.&lt;ref name=enc&gt;{{cite book |editor1-first=Richard C. |editor1-last=Martin |editor2-first=Saïd Amir |editor2-last=Arjomand |editor2-link=Saïd Amir Arjomand|editor3-first=Marcia |editor3-last=Hermansen |editor4-first=Abdulkader |editor4-last=Tayob |editor5-first=Rochelle |editor5-last=Davis |editor6-first=John Obert |editor6-last=Voll |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |year=2003 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Reference USA]] |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 | page = 482}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Quran|Kóo-lân-king]]&quot; tē-17 tsiong, tshing-uī {{le|Al-Isra'|Al-Isra'|al-Isra'}}&lt;ref name=&quot;alisra&quot;&gt;{{CiteQuran Ayah|17|1|c=y}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; tang-tiong ū tsi̍t-ê kán-té ê kòo-sū tsháu-tôo, m̄-ku teh {{le|Hadith|Hadith|sìng-hùn}} lāi-té ē-sái tshuē-tio̍h koh-khah tsē ê sè-tsiat; āu-lâi siu-tsi̍p Muhammad ê {{le|pò-kò|Report}}, {{le|Kàu-tiâu|Dogma|kàu-gī}}, sū-tsik hām {{le|gú-lo̍k|Saying|gên-lūn}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán | section = Appendix IV: The Night Journey |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }} {{en}}
*Colby, Frederick, &quot;Night Journey (Isra &amp; Mi'raj)'', in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol II, pp.&amp;nbsp;420–425.{{ISBN?}} {{en}}
*Schimmel, Annemarie, &quot;The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension&quot;, in ''And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety'', University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gallium(III) trioxide|Gallium(III) trioxide}}
*{{link-zh|Chheh-hú goân-kui|冊府元龜}} (冊府元龜)
*{{link-zh|Gō͘-tāi sú-pó͘|五代史補}} (五代史補)
*{{link-zh|Tō-hâm hoān-hái kiàn-bûn-lio̍k|道咸宦海見聞錄}} (Tō-hâm huān-hái kèn-bûn-lio̍k/道咸宦海見聞錄)
*[[Eng-kok kok-hông-pō͘]] (Ing-kok kok-hông-pō͘; [[eng-gí]]: Ministry of Defence (MoD); [[hàn-gí]]: 英國國防部)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Isra and Mi&amp;#39;raj}}
{{div col|2}}
* Author Unknown, &quot;[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/fasting/ascen3.htm Commemorating The Prophet's Rapture And Ascension To His Lord]&quot; in ''Sunnah.org''  (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* &quot;[http://lasjan.page.tl/Isra-and-Miraj.htm Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey] in ''Daiyah''  (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* [http://www.learndeen.org/cms/english-blog/seerah/israa-and-miraj Israa and Miraj] in ''Learn Deen'' (last accessed 24 September 2017) {{en}}
* A. Bevan, ''Muhammad's Ascension to Heaven,'' in &quot;Studien zu Semitischen Philologie und Religionsgeschichte Julius Wellhausen,&quot; (Topelman, 1914, pp.&amp;nbsp;53–54.) {{en}}
* B. Schrieke, &quot;Die Himmelsreise Muhammeds,&quot; Der Islam 6 (1915–16): 1–30 {{en}}
* Colby, Frederick. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070531165603/http://www.fonsvitae.com/ascension.html The Subtleties of the Ascension]: Lata'if Al-Miraj: Early Mystical Sayings on Muhammad's Heavenly Journey. City: Fons Vitae, 2006. {{en}}
* [http://ahadith.co.uk/searchresults.php?q=ascended+to+heaven Hadith On Isra and Mi'raj] from [[Sahih Muslim]] {{en}}
* [https://beinquran.com/isra-wal-miraj/ Isra Wal Miraj The Full Story Of The Night Journey] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isra' and Mi'raj}}
[[Category:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Oa̍h-teh chìn-ji̍p thian-tông]]
[[Category:Gabriel]]
[[Category:Islam sîn-ōe]]
[[Category:Islam su̍t-gú]]
[[Category:Kandil]]
[[Category:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]
[[Category:Kî-chek kui-in Muhammad]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran keng-bûn]]
[[Category:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]</text>
      <sha1>8fb0c7j2x0siemqgg6p025oeh4o4nzm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:CiteQuran Ayah</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1080087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136065</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:30:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{pl|}}} }} | y | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt; | }}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{c|}}} }}      | y={{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}} }}         | 1=[[Al-Fatiha|Al-Fatiha]]         | 2=[[Al-Baqara|Surah Al-Baqara]]         | 3=[[Al Imran|Surah Al Imran]]         | 4=[[An-Nisa|Surah An-Nisa]]         | 5=[[Al-Ma'idah|Surah Al-Ma'idah]]         | 6=[[Al-An'am|Surah Al-An'am]]         | 7=[[Al-A'raf|Surah Al-A'raf]]         | 8=[[Al-Anfal|Surah Al-Anfal]]         | 9=At…&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="6821" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{pl|}}} }} | y | &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt; | }}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{c|}}} }}
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        | 1=[[Al-Fatiha|Al-Fatiha]]
        | 2=[[Al-Baqara|Surah Al-Baqara]]
        | 3=[[Al Imran|Surah Al Imran]]
        | 4=[[An-Nisa|Surah An-Nisa]]
        | 5=[[Al-Ma'idah|Surah Al-Ma'idah]]
        | 6=[[Al-An'am|Surah Al-An'am]]
        | 7=[[Al-A'raf|Surah Al-A'raf]]
        | 8=[[Al-Anfal|Surah Al-Anfal]]
        | 9=[[At-Tawbah|Surah At-Tawbah]]
        | 10=[[Yunus (surah)|Surah Yunus]]
        | 11=[[Hud (surah)|Surah Hud]]
        | 12=[[Yusuf (surah)|Surah Yusuf]]
        | 13=[[Ar-Ra'd|Surah Ar-Ra'd]]
        | 14=[[Ibrahim (surah)|Surah Ibrahim]]
        | 15=[[Al Hejr|Surah Al-Hijr]]
        | 16=[[An-Nahl|Surah An-Nahl]]
        | 17=[[Al-Isra|Surah Al-Isra]]
        | 18=[[Al-Kahf|Surah Al-Kahf]]
        | 19=[[Maryam (surah)|Surah Maryam]]
        | 20=[[Ta-Ha|Surah Taha]]
        | 21=[[Al-Anbiya|Surah Al-Anbiya]]
        | 22=[[Al-Hajj|Surah Al-Hajj]]
        | 23=[[Al-Mu’minun[|Surah Al-Mu'minun]]
        | 24=[[An-Nur|Surah An-Nur]]
        | 25=[[Al-Furqan|Surah Al-Furqan]]
        | 26=[[Ash-Shu'ara|Surah Ash-Shu'ara]]
        | 27=[[An-Naml|Surah An-Naml]]
        | 28=[[Al-Qasas|Surah Al-Qasas]]
        | 29=[[Al-Ankabut|Surah Al-Ankabut]]
        | 30=[[Ar-Rum|Surah Ar-Rum]]
        | 31=[[Luqman (sūrah)|Surah Luqman]]
        | 32=[[As-Sajdah|Surah As-Sajdah]]
        | 33=[[Al-Aḥzāb|Surah Al-Ahzab]]
        | 34=[[Saba (surah)|Surah Saba]]
        | 35=[[Fatir|Surah Fatir]]
        | 36=[[Ya-Sin|Surah Ya-Sin]]
        | 37=[[As-Saaffat|Surah As-Saaffat]]
        | 38=[[Ṣād (surah)|Surah Sad]]
        | 39=[[Az-Zumar|Surah Az-Zumar]]
        | 40=[[Ghafir|Surah Ghafir]]
        | 41=[[Fussilat|Surah Fussilat]]
        | 42=[[Ash-Shura|Surah Ash-Shura]]
        | 43=[[Az-Zukhruf|Surah Az-Zukhruf]]
        | 44=[[Ad-Dukhan|Surah Ad-Dukhan]]
        | 45=[[Al-Jathiya|Surah Al-Jathiya]]
        | 46=[[Al-Ahqaf|Surah Al-Aqaf]]
        | 47=[[Muhammad (surah)|Surah Muhammad]]
        | 48=[[Al-Fath|Surah Al-Fath]]
        | 49=[[Al-Hujurat|Surah Al-Hujurat]]
        | 50=[[Qaf (surah)|Surah Qaf]]
        | 51=[[Adh-Dhariyat|Surah Adh-Dhariyat]]
        | 52=[[At-Tur|Surah At-tur]]
        | 53=[[An-Najm|Surah An-Najm]]
        | 54=[[Al-Qamar|Surah Al-Qamar]]
        | 55=[[Ar-Rahman|Surah Ar-Rahman]]
        | 56=[[Al-Waqi'a|Surah Al-Waqi'a]]
        | 57=[[Al-Hadid|Surah Hadid]]
        | 58=[[Al-Mujadila|Surah Al-Mujadila]]
        | 59=[[Al-Hashr|Surah Al-Hashr]]
        | 60=[[Al-Mumtahanah|Surah Al-Mumtahanah]]
        | 61=[[As-Saff|Surah As-Saf]]
        | 62=[[Al-Jumu'ah|Surah Al-Jumu'ah]]
        | 63=[[Al-Munafiqun|Surah Al-Manafiqun]]
        | 64=[[At-Taghabun|Surah At-Taghabun]]
        | 65=[[At-Talaq|Surah At-Talaq]]
        | 66=[[At-Tahrim|Surah At-Tahrim]]
        | 67=[[Al-Mulk|Surah Al-Mulk]]
        | 68=[[Al-Qalam|Surah Al-Qalam]]
        | 69=[[Al-Haqqa|Surah Al-Haqqa]]
        | 70=[[Al-Maarij|Surah Al-Maarij]]
        | 71=[[Nuh (surah)|Surah Nuh]]
        | 72=[[Al-Jinn|Surah Al-Jinn]]
        | 73=[[Al-Muzzammil|Surah Al-Mazzammil]]
        | 74=[[Al-Muddaththir|Surah Al-Muddaththir]]
        | 75=[[Al-Qiyama|Surah Al-Qiyama]]
        | 76=[[Al-Insan|Surah Al-Insan]]
        | 77=[[Al-Mursalat|Surah Al-Mursalat]]
        | 78=[[An-Naba|Surah An-Naba]]
        | 79=[[Al-Nazi'at|Surah Al-Nazi'at]]
        | 80=[[Abasa|Surah Abasa]]
        | 81=[[At-Takwir|Surah At-Takwir]]
        | 82=[[Al-Infitar|Surah Al-Infitar]]
        | 83=[[Al-Mutaffifin|Surah Al-Mutaffifin]]
        | 84=[[Al-Inshiqaq|Surah Al-Inshiqaq]]
        | 85=[[Al-Burooj|Surah Al-Burooj]]
        | 86=[[At-Tariq|Surah At-Tariq]]
        | 87=[[Al-Ala|Surah Al-Ala]]
        | 88=[[Al-Ghashiyah|Surah Al-Ghashiyan]]
        | 89=[[Al-Fajr (surah)|Surah Al-Fajr]]
        | 90=[[Al-Balad|Surah Al-Balad]]
        | 91=[[Ash-Shams|Surah Ash-Shams]]
        | 92=[[Al-Lail|Surah Al-Layl]]
        | 93=[[Ad-Dhuha|Surah Ad-Dhuda]]
        | 94=[[Al-Inshirah|Surah Ash-Sharh]]
        | 95=[[At-Tin|Surah At-Tin]]
        | 96=[[Al-Alaq|Surah Al-Alaq]]
        | 97=[[Al-Qadr (surah)|Surah Al-Qadr]]
        | 98=[[Al-Bayyina|Surah Al-Bayyina]]
        | 99=[[Al-Zalzalah|Surah Al-Zalzalah]]
        | 100=[[Al-Adiyat|Surah Al-Adiyat]]
        | 101=[[Al-Qaria|Surah Al-Qaria]]
        | 102=[[At-Takathur|Surah At-Takathur]]
        | 103=[[Al-Asr|Surah Al-Asr]]
        | 104=[[Al-Humazah|Surah Al-Humazah]]
        | 105=[[Al-Fil|Surah Al-Fil]]
        | 106=[[Quraysh (surah)|Surah Quraysh]]
        | 107=[[Al-Ma'un|Surah Al-Ma'un]]
        | 108=[[Al-Kawthar|Surah Al-Kawthar]]
        | 109=[[Al-Kafirun|Surah Al-Kafirun]]
        | 110=[[An-Nasr|Surah An-Nasr]]
        | 111=[[Al-Masad|Surah Al-Masad]]
        | 112=[[Al-Ikhlas|Surah Al-Ikhlas]]
        | 113=[[Al-Falaq|Surah Al-Falaq]]
        | 114=[[Al-Nas|Surah An-Nas]]
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  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:ISBN missing</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1080088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136067</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:32:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;&lt;!--{{ISBN missing}} begin--&gt;{{Fix | subst = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{subst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;substcheck}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; | link  = Wikipedia:Citing sources | text  = ISBN&amp;nbsp;missing | title = Please supply an ISBN for this book. | date  = {{{date|}}} | cat   = [[Category:Pages with missing ISBNs]] | cat-date = &lt;!--Category:Articles with broken citations--&gt; }}&lt;!--{{ISBN missing}} end--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{Documentation}} &lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to W…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="509" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{ISBN missing}} begin--&gt;{{Fix
| subst = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{subst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;substcheck}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| link  = Wikipedia:Citing sources
| text  = ISBN&amp;nbsp;missing
| title = Please supply an ISBN for this book.
| date  = {{{date|}}}
| cat   = [[Category:Pages with missing ISBNs]]
| cat-date = &lt;!--Category:Articles with broken citations--&gt;
}}&lt;!--{{ISBN missing}} end--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>79uolybx62iz33whodwejn00apf80nt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alapik-gú</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080089</id>
    <redirect title="A-la-pek-gí" />
    <revision>
      <id>3136072</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T08:34:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[A-la-pek-gí]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ksohte4fqvbdtyuow1lb1b5tqjcbg8w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Gabriel</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136079</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:00:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{cat main}}  [[Category:Archangels in Christianity]] [[Category:Archangels in Islam]] [[Category:Archangel in Judaism]] [[Category:Gospel of Luke]] [[Category:Quranic figures]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="177" xml:space="preserve">{{cat main}}

[[Category:Archangels in Christianity]]
[[Category:Archangels in Islam]]
[[Category:Archangel in Judaism]]
[[Category:Gospel of Luke]]
[[Category:Quranic figures]]</text>
      <sha1>dgqsqkoj9hp483jy96u7lhxbreqgggf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Islam sîn-ōe</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136081</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:02:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Cat main|Islam sîn-ōe}} {{Commons category|Islamic mythology}} {{Wikiquote category}}   [[Category:Islamic belief and doctrine|Mythology]] [[Category:Middle Eastern mythology]] [[Category:Mythology by religion]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main|Islam sîn-ōe}}
{{Commons category|Islamic mythology}}
{{Wikiquote category}}


[[Category:Islamic belief and doctrine|Mythology]]
[[Category:Middle Eastern mythology]]
[[Category:Mythology by religion]]</text>
      <sha1>poy1eckydsmu7enc6qwfcvm7vfa53z5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Wikiquote category</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1080092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136082</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:03:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Sister project |project=wikiquote |text=Wikiquote has quotations related to '''''{{#if: {{{1|}}} | [[q:Category:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}]] | [[q:Category:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}'''''. }}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="254" xml:space="preserve">{{Sister project
|project=wikiquote
|text=Wikiquote has quotations related to '''''{{#if: {{{1|}}} | [[q:Category:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}]] | [[q:Category:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}'''''.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5z2v8ztct3vxuehfm8vu1alumo7zpzz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Islam su̍t-gú</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080093</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136084</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:05:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Wiktionary|Terminology}} {{Commons}} {{Cat main|Glossary of Islam}}  [[Category:Islam|Terminology]] [[Category:Religious terminology]] [[Category:Arabic words and phrases]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="174" xml:space="preserve">{{Wiktionary|Terminology}}
{{Commons}}
{{Cat main|Glossary of Islam}}

[[Category:Islam|Terminology]]
[[Category:Religious terminology]]
[[Category:Arabic words and phrases]]</text>
      <sha1>2emis3hrwdxw3opciv0alz2y3ej9iog</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Kandil</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136085</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:07:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Cat main}}  [[Category:Islamic holy days]] [[Category:Religious festivals in Turkey]] [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after observances]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main}}

[[Category:Islamic holy days]]
[[Category:Religious festivals in Turkey]]
[[Category:Wikipedia categories named after observances]]</text>
      <sha1>pb8onbpqn4wqhqw90k2ddcq6uxnki3e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Muhammad ê seng-pêng</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136088</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:09:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Cat main}}  [[Category:Muhammad]] [[Category:7th century in religion]] [[Category:7th-century Islam]] [[Category:7th century in Asia|Muhammed]] [[Category:Medieval history of the Middle East|Muhammad]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="203" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main}}

[[Category:Muhammad]]
[[Category:7th century in religion]]
[[Category:7th-century Islam]]
[[Category:7th century in Asia|Muhammed]]
[[Category:Medieval history of the Middle East|Muhammad]]</text>
      <sha1>66ybikbembe7zuqmlp8v1qo3p7euze5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Quran</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136089</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:10:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commons category|Qur'an|Quran}} {{Cat main|Quran}}  {{Islamic texts category tree}}  [[Category:Islamic texts]] [[Category:Medieval Arabic texts]] [[Category:7th-century books]] [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after religious texts]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="241" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Qur'an|Quran}}
{{Cat main|Quran}}

{{Islamic texts category tree}}

[[Category:Islamic texts]]
[[Category:Medieval Arabic texts]]
[[Category:7th-century books]]
[[Category:Wikipedia categories named after religious texts]]</text>
      <sha1>5gd4r3f6x6yol58unbs9rnus3wnw95a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Islamic texts category tree</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1080097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136090</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:11:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata rfa&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#F0F8FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt; ;Directory structure of the Islam related categories             [[:Category:literature|Literature]]                      [[:Category:Spirituality|Spirituality]]                                                  │                                │            [[:Category:Islam-related literature|Islam-related]]…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2258" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata rfa&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#F0F8FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;
;Directory structure of the Islam related categories
            [[:Category:literature|Literature]]                      [[:Category:Spirituality|Spirituality]]                                
                 │                                │
           [[:Category:Islam-related literature|Islam-related]]                   [[:Category:Religious texts|Religious texts]]
     ┌───────────┼───────────┐                    │
 [[:Category:Islamic literature|Islamic]]    [[:Category:Non-Islamic Islam studies literature|Non-Islamic]]   [[:Category:Books critical of Islam|Critical]]                │
     │                                            │
  ┌──┴────┬───────┬───────────────────────────────┤
 [[:Category:Sunni literature|Sunni]]   [[:Category:Shia literature|Shia]]   [[:Category:Sufi literature|Sufi]]                        [[:Category:Islamic texts|Islamic texts]]
  │       │       │              ┌────────────────┴───────────┐
 [[:Category:Sunni fiqh|Fiqh]]    [[:Category:Shia fiqh|Fiqh]]   [[:Category:Islamic poetry|Poetry]]          [[:Category:Hadith|Hadith]]                       [[:Category:Quran|Quran]]
                          ┌──────┴──────┐               ┌─────┴────┐
                    [[:Category:Ilm ar-Rijal|Ilm ar-Rijal]]   [[:Category:Hadith collections|Collections]]       [[:Category:Quranic exegesis|Tafsir]]      [[:Category:Chapters in the Quran|Surahs]]
                                    ┌───┴───┐       ┌───┴───┐      │
                                  [[:Category:Sunni hadith collections|Sunni]]   [[:Category:Shia hadith collections|Shia]]   [[:Category:Sunni tafsir|Sunni]]   [[:Category:Shia tafsir|Shia]]     [[:Category:Quranic verses|Ayat]]

{{navbar|Islamic texts category tree}}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Islam templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>orn5s11f9tnbusyeepzlm725f1728id</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Quran keng-bûn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136092</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{cat main|Āyah}} {{Islamic texts category tree}}  [[Category:Components of the Quran|Verses]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" xml:space="preserve">{{cat main|Āyah}}
{{Islamic texts category tree}}

[[Category:Components of the Quran|Verses]]</text>
      <sha1>gnl6rmt87qltve1q4rnp0ij178e6bnd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Shia kì-liām-ji̍t</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136094</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:14:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{cat main}} [[Category:Shia Islam|Days]] [[Category:Islamic holy days]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" xml:space="preserve">{{cat main}}
[[Category:Shia Islam|Days]]
[[Category:Islamic holy days]]</text>
      <sha1>9waaxgjfx8y4sn2olohlywfxj4a7ksr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Sunni Islam</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136095</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:15:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Cat main}} {{Commons category}}  [[Category:Islamic branches|Sunni]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="70" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main}}
{{Commons category}}

[[Category:Islamic branches|Sunni]]</text>
      <sha1>kva6lh13mpz5c79zohenetftk3lltzs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-sú hoàn-iáⁿ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136097</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:27:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commons category|Angelic apparitions}}  [[Category:Angels]] [[Category:Apparitions]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Angelic apparitions}}

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Apparitions]]</text>
      <sha1>4rnzayg697cjim99dh7zkwm1trmk1vb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍h-teh chìn-ji̍p thian-tông</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136099</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:30:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commons category|Ascension}}  [[Category:Heaven]] [[Category:Recurring elements in folklore]] [[Category:Flight folklore]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Ascension}}

[[Category:Heaven]]
[[Category:Recurring elements in folklore]]
[[Category:Flight folklore]]</text>
      <sha1>01yxczlg53ghkivluh0vf56ipbq332x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Kî-chek kui-in Muhammad</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136101</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Cat main|Muhammad ê seng-pêng}}  [[Category:Islamic miracles]] [[Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main|Muhammad ê seng-pêng}}

[[Category:Islamic miracles]]
[[Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]</text>
      <sha1>8ejtdtlzv3bhyli8fvsjxz2zr59r6bq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136102</id>
      <parentid>3136101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T09:34:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main|Muhammad ê seng-pêng}}

[[Category:Islamic miracles]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Muhammad ê seng-pêng]]</text>
      <sha1>9jvju3cdtpv4geoadxx35q7gmg1pox5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sulṭān Muḥammad</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136114</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:16:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|lang…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="895" xml:space="preserve">'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>cjo8wsxcays80fme0vydef6zfyn5nhb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136119</id>
      <parentid>3136114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1137" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]]]

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>qlu4ct0tp9xm5uf4vb21tsuvr1l1b8z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136120</id>
      <parentid>3136119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
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'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fayl:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
Fayl:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
Fayl:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
Fayl:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1802" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]]]

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2662" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]]]

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2.
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970.
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004.
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2.
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2711" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|thumb|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]]]

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = سلطان محمد
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 nî-tāi&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      =
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = 
| notable_works    = 
| style            = 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4409" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = سلطان محمد
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 nî-tāi&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      =
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = 
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
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      <text bytes="4536" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = سلطان محمد
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 nî-tāi&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      =
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = سلطان محمد
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 nî-tāi&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      =
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
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| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = سلطان محمد
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      =
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
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| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      =
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4688" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = [[Статуя Султана Мухаммеда в Баку.jpg]]&lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4622" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-sū]]</text>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4621" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>iebzrqu189j32ynrwmvsbabcljkow73</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Sultan Mohammed]] chit ia̍h khì [[Sulṭān Muḥammad]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4621" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-ka]]</text>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4645" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)
*{{le|Viettel|Viettel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>rhy7mytqec1wb3uu7s25anjq1fjxrbl</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136144</id>
      <parentid>3136141</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:33:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4737" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)
*{{le|Viettel|Viettel}}
*{{le|Khè-kù|Deed}} (Deed)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t bûn-su|Legal instrument}} (Legal instrument)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad | Painter, Biography, &amp; History | Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>jdstvu7e6lc71wst7j1m1gzko6wrxk4</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136145</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4705" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)
*{{le|Viettel|Viettel}}
*{{le|Khè-kù|Deed}} (Deed)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t bûn-su|Legal instrument}} (Legal instrument)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad - Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>hmgh1xdu265of8vxj5kb1dubq76gbl4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136157</id>
      <parentid>3136145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:50:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4762" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Sulṭān Muḥammad&lt;!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --&gt;
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = &lt;!-- just the pagename, without the File:/Image: prefix or [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|(سلطان محمد)}}
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = 1470 [[nî-tāi]]&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| death_date       = 1555&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt; 
| death_place      = [[Iran|Persia]] {{le|Tabriz|Tabriz}}
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = {{le|Safavid Iran|Safavid Iran}}
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = {{le|Sè-bi̍t chong-sek-ōe (nî-kim chong-sek chhiú-chhau-pún)|Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|Sè-bi̍t tsong-sik-uē}}
| notable_works    = 
| style            = {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t-uē}} ({{le|Tabriz ha̍k-phàil|Tabriz school}}; &quot;Turkmen hong-kè&quot;)
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          =
| patrons          = [[Tahmasp 1-sè]]
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           =
}}

'''Sulṭān Muḥammad''', hi̍k {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|tshing}} '''Sultan Mohammed''' (c. 16th) sī 16 sè-kí {{le|Safavid ông-tiâu|Safavid dynasty|Safavid sî-kî}} [[Tabriz]] ha̍k-phài ê tsi̍t-uī ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature|Persia sè-bi̍t uē}}-ka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad|title=Sultan Muhammad {{!}} Persian painter|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-04-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sulṭān Muḥammad ê tsok-phín hōo kâng sî-tāi ê lâng khuànn-tsò tāi-su, Sulṭān Muḥammad i-ê [[chok-phín|tsok-phín]] ê ti̍k-tiám sī sú-iōng tshenn-tshioh ê sik-tshái, kiông-lia̍t ê kòo-tôo, í-kip tuì Persia hām Islam sîn-uē ê biâu-huē.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|The [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] of the Prophet by Sultan Mohammed, showing  Chinese-influenced clouds and angels; 1539-1543; opaque watercolor and ink on paper; height: 28.7 cm; [[British Library]]
File:The_Court_of_Gayumars.jpg|[[Kəyumərs]]in bağçası, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-1535-ci illər
File:Sultan_Muhammad_005.jpg|Şərabın alleqoriyası, [[Hafiz]]in [[Divan]]ına çəkilmiş miniatür, 1525-ci il
File:Sleeping_Rustam.jpg| Yatmış Rüstəm, [[Firdovsi]]nin [[Şahnamə]]sinə çəkilmiş miniatür, 1515-1522-ci illər
File:Khamseh_Nizami_001.jpg|Sultan Səncər və qarı [[Xəmsə]]yə çəkilmiş miniatür
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{en}}
* Керимов К. Султан Мухаммед и его школа. — М., 1970. {{ru}}
* Акимушкин О. Ф. Средневековый Иран. Культура, история, филология. СПб 2004. {{ru}}
* Walther I.F./Wolf N. Masterpieces of Illumination. GmbH. 2001 {{ru}}
* Gray B. Persian Painting. SKIRA 1961 {{ru}}
* Dickson M.B./Welch S.C. The Houghton Shahnameh. — Cambridge, Mass., 1981. — Vol. 1—2. {{ru}}
* Л. С. Бретаницкий, Б. В. Веймарн. Очерки истории и теории изобразительных искусств. Искусство Азербайджана. IV—XVIII веков. Издательство «Искусство». Москва. 1976. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Persia sè-bi̍t-ōe|Persian miniature}} (Persia sè-bi̍t-uē/Persian miniature)
*{{le|Viettel|Viettel}}
*{{le|Khè-kù|Deed}} (Deed)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t bûn-su|Legal instrument}} (Legal instrument)
*{{le|Thoe-le̍k|Thrust}} (thue-li̍k/Thrust/thui-li̍k)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sultan-Muhammad Sultan Muhammad - Britannica]

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka]]
[[Category:16 sè-kí Iran ōe-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>bxwnbb4sj8ow6hnxzpamqls3sdzy3fd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Persia sè-bi̍t ōe-ka</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136115</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:16:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Category:Manuscript illuminators]] [[Category:Islamic illuminated manuscripts]] [[Category:Iranian painters]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="111" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Manuscript illuminators]]
[[Category:Islamic illuminated manuscripts]]
[[Category:Iranian painters]]</text>
      <sha1>4hnz5708vw9uh0aeso66y6t35j61wac</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136116</id>
      <parentid>3136115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:18:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="109" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Manuscript illuminators]]
[[Category:Islamic illuminated manuscripts]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Iran ōe-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>nwg3rrpl69vj8981kfcjfdqhm1gztvx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Iran ōe-ka</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136117</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Fooian fooers| |Profession=Painters| |Nationality=Iranian| |Country=Iran |Supercategory=Artists}} {{Commons cat|Painters from Iran}}  [[Category:Painters by nationality]] [[Category:Iranian artists|Painters]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="210" xml:space="preserve">{{Fooian fooers|
|Profession=Painters|
|Nationality=Iranian|
|Country=Iran
|Supercategory=Artists}}
{{Commons cat|Painters from Iran}}

[[Category:Painters by nationality]]
[[Category:Iranian artists|Painters]]</text>
      <sha1>tsd5polb9pjztp2xpwwsqxuccaksny4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136118</id>
      <parentid>3136117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T10:20:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="207" xml:space="preserve">{{Fooian fooers|
|Profession=Painters|
|Nationality=Iranian|
|Country=Iran
|Supercategory=Artists}}
{{Commons cat|Painters from Iran}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-kok ê oē-ka]]
[[Category:Iran gē-su̍t-ka|uē-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>8lj1julprjcmcjpg620h67mf6ul1xpp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sultan Mohammed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080108</id>
    <redirect title="Sulṭān Muḥammad" />
    <revision>
      <id>3136139</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:07:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Sultan Mohammed]] chit ia̍h khì [[Sulṭān Muḥammad]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Sulṭān Muḥammad]]</text>
      <sha1>qbwkj71y2f5t03kkiz7lfv763n6fhkl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Viettel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080109</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136158</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:51:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Viettel tsi̍p-thuân''' ([[ua̍tlâm-gú]]: Tập đoàn Công nghiệp – Viễn thông Quân đội, i-su sī &quot;Kun-sū Tēn-sìn &amp; Khì-gia̍p Kong-si&quot;) sī tsi̍t-king khuà-kok Ua̍t-lâm tiān-sìn kong-si, tsóng-pōo khiā-tī Ua̍t-lâm Hannoi. Viettel sī Uatlamm siōng-tuā ê tiān-sìn ho̍k-bū thê-kiong-siong. Viettel sī tsi̍t-king kok-iú khì-gia̍p, iû kok-hông-pōo îng-ūn.  ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}}  ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *{{commons categor…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="882" xml:space="preserve">'''Viettel tsi̍p-thuân''' ([[ua̍tlâm-gú]]: Tập đoàn Công nghiệp – Viễn thông Quân đội, i-su sī &quot;Kun-sū Tēn-sìn &amp; Khì-gia̍p Kong-si&quot;) sī tsi̍t-king khuà-kok Ua̍t-lâm tiān-sìn kong-si, tsóng-pōo khiā-tī Ua̍t-lâm Hannoi. Viettel sī Uatlamm siōng-tuā ê tiān-sìn ho̍k-bū thê-kiong-siong. Viettel sī tsi̍t-king kok-iú khì-gia̍p, iû kok-hông-pōo îng-ūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons category}}
*[https://sohoaviettel.com/dich-vu/goi-cuoc-data/landing/ How to register for Viettel 4G service?] {{en}}

{{authority control}}
[[Category:Viettel| ]]
[[Category:Companies based in Hanoi]]
[[Category:Companies established in 2004]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Government-owned companies of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Vietnamese brands]]
[[Category:Defence companies of Vietnam]]</text>
      <sha1>6x5y2fj6o5uyk6cd655zd31kfhilgww</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136159</id>
      <parentid>3136158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:53:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1966" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Viettel tsi̍p-thuân
| image = 
| logo = Logo Viettel from 7 January 2021 Slogan.svg
| native_name = Tập đoàn Công nghiệp - Viễn thông Quân đội
| type = [[State-owned enterprise]]
| industry = [[Telecommunication]]
| key_people = [[Chairman]] Tào Đức Thắng
| products = {{unbulleted list|[[Landline|Fixed line telephony]]|[[Mobile phone|Mobile telephony]]|[[Broadband]]|[[Digital television]]|[[Internet television]]}}
| revenue = {{increase}} 251 trillion [[VND]] (2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thoibaotaichinhvietnam.vn/pages/kinh-doanh/2020-01-10/viettel-dat-tong-doanh-thu-nam-2019-hon-251-nghin-ty-dong-81397.aspx|title=Viettel đạt tổng doanh thu năm 2019 hơn 251 nghìn tỷ đồng|website=thoibaotaichinhvietnam.vn}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| net_income = {{increase}}  39 trillion [[VND]] (2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;/&gt;
| num_employees = 50,000 (2018)
| parent = [[Government of Vietnam]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|1989|06|01}}
| location = [[Vietnam]] [[Hanoi]]
| homepage = {{URL|http://viettel.com.vn/}}
}}

'''Viettel tsi̍p-thuân''' ([[ua̍tlâm-gú]]: Tập đoàn Công nghiệp – Viễn thông Quân đội, i-su sī &quot;Kun-sū Tēn-sìn &amp; Khì-gia̍p Kong-si&quot;) sī tsi̍t-king khuà-kok Ua̍t-lâm tiān-sìn kong-si, tsóng-pōo khiā-tī Ua̍t-lâm Hannoi. Viettel sī Uatlamm siōng-tuā ê tiān-sìn ho̍k-bū thê-kiong-siong. Viettel sī tsi̍t-king kok-iú khì-gia̍p, iû kok-hông-pōo îng-ūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons category}}
*[https://sohoaviettel.com/dich-vu/goi-cuoc-data/landing/ How to register for Viettel 4G service?] {{en}}

{{authority control}}
[[Category:Viettel| ]]
[[Category:Companies based in Hanoi]]
[[Category:Companies established in 2004]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Government-owned companies of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Vietnamese brands]]
[[Category:Defence companies of Vietnam]]</text>
      <sha1>40pjt5dquy4pkj1ybt4rz4dpgnaer6d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136161</id>
      <parentid>3136159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:58:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5051" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Viettel tsi̍p-thuân
| image = 
| logo = Logo Viettel from 7 January 2021 Slogan.svg
| native_name = Tập đoàn Công nghiệp - Viễn thông Quân đội
| type = [[State-owned enterprise]]
| industry = [[Telecommunication]]
| key_people = [[Chairman]] Tào Đức Thắng
| products = {{unbulleted list|[[Landline|Fixed line telephony]]|[[Mobile phone|Mobile telephony]]|[[Broadband]]|[[Digital television]]|[[Internet television]]}}
| revenue = {{increase}} 251 trillion [[VND]] (2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thoibaotaichinhvietnam.vn/pages/kinh-doanh/2020-01-10/viettel-dat-tong-doanh-thu-nam-2019-hon-251-nghin-ty-dong-81397.aspx|title=Viettel đạt tổng doanh thu năm 2019 hơn 251 nghìn tỷ đồng|website=thoibaotaichinhvietnam.vn}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| net_income = {{increase}}  39 trillion [[VND]] (2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;/&gt;
| num_employees = 50,000 (2018)
| parent = [[Government of Vietnam]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|1989|06|01}}
| location = [[Vietnam]] [[Hanoi]]
| homepage = {{URL|http://viettel.com.vn/}}
}}

'''Viettel tsi̍p-thuân''' ([[ua̍tlâm-gú]]: Tập đoàn Công nghiệp – Viễn thông Quân đội, i-su sī &quot;Kun-sū Tēn-sìn &amp; Khì-gia̍p Kong-si&quot;) sī tsi̍t-king khuà-kok Ua̍t-lâm tiān-sìn kong-si, tsóng-pōo khiā-tī Ua̍t-lâm Hannoi. Viettel sī Uatlamm siōng-tuā ê tiān-sìn ho̍k-bū thê-kiong-siong. Viettel sī tsi̍t-king kok-iú khì-gia̍p, iû kok-hông-pōo îng-ūn.

==Kong-sisū-bū ==
===Siu-ji̍p hām lī-sûn===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Nî-hun !! Siu-ji̍p (pah-bān VND) !! Lī-sûn (pah-bān VND)
|-
| 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; || 33,000,000 || 8,600,000
|-
| 2009&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; || 60,211,000 || 10,290,000
|-
| 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; || 91,561,000 || 15,500,000
|-
| 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Viettel sets revenue targets |url=https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/221138/viettel-sets-revenue-targets.html |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=Viet Nam News |date=22 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 117,301,000 || 19,780,000
|-
| 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Viettel revenue rose 20% in 2012 |url=https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2013/02/05/viettel-revenue-rose-20-in-2012/ |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=TeleGeography |date=5 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 141,418,000 || 24,500,000
|-
| 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Telco giant Viettel gets new general director |url=https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/251545/telco-giant-viettel-gets-new-general-director.html |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=Viet Nam News |date=25 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 162,886,000 || 35,086,000
|-
| 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=PM Dung: Viettel must become regional leading corporation |url=https://en.nhandan.com.vn/business/item/3189902-forum-seeks-to-promote-vietnam-hungary-economic-co-operation.html |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=Nhan Dan Online |date=12 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 197,000,000 || 42,000,000
|-
| 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Viettel dominates Vietnam's mobile market with $2bn profit in 2015 |url=https://tuoitrenews.vn/business/32499/viettel-dominates-vietnams-mobile-market-with-2bn-profit-in-2015 |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=Tuoi Tre News |date=30 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 222,700,000 || 45,800,000
|-
| 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Viettel ranked second in ASEAN Top 20 telecom brands |url=https://en.nhandan.com.vn/scitech/sci-tech/item/5056002-viettel-ranked-second-in-asean-top-20-telecom-brands.html |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=Nhan Dan Online |date=11 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 226,558,000 || 43,200,000
|-
| 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Viettel reports massive revenue and profit |url=https://www.vir.com.vn/viettel-reports-massive-revenue-and-profit-55245.html |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=Vietnam Investment Review |date=3 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 250,800,000 || 44,000,000
|-
| 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Viettel eyes entry into digital services market |url=http://mic.gov.vn/Pages/TinTuc/138557/Viettel-eyes-entry-into-digital-services-market.html |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=Ministry of Information and Communication website |date=24 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 234,500,000 || 37,600,000
|-
|2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vietnambiz.vn/viettel-dat-doanh-thu-tu-vien-thong-la-64954-ty-dong-can-moc-639-trieu-thue-bao-di-dong-117922.htm|title=Viettel đạt doanh thu từ viễn thông là 64.954 tỷ đồng, cán mốc 63,9 triệu thuê bao di động|last=VietnamBiz|date=2019-01-21|website=vietnambiz|language=vi|access-date=2020-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|251,000,000
|39,000,000
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons category}}
*[https://sohoaviettel.com/dich-vu/goi-cuoc-data/landing/ How to register for Viettel 4G service?] {{en}}

{{authority control}}
[[Category:Viettel| ]]
[[Category:Companies based in Hanoi]]
[[Category:Companies established in 2004]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Government-owned companies of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Vietnamese brands]]
[[Category:Defence companies of Vietnam]]</text>
      <sha1>fplhnagt0sk4hu7huoy90rbbug2i30k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Viettel</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136160</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-22T11:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commons category|Viettel}}  [[Category:Companies of Vietnam]] [[Category:1989 establishments in Vietnam]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="107" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Viettel}}

[[Category:Companies of Vietnam]]
[[Category:1989 establishments in Vietnam]]</text>
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