Latin jī-bó

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      <text bytes="11699" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writing system
| name = Latin
| type = [[Alphabet]]
| languages = {{hlist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |[[Latin language|Latin]] |[[Romance languages|Romance]] |[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] some dialects of |[[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]] | [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] |[[Baltic languages|Baltic]] |Some [[Slavic languages]] |Some [[Turkic languages]] |Some [[Uralic languages]] |Some [[Caucasic languages]] |Some [[Niger–Congo languages]] |Some [[Nilo-Saharan languages]] | [[Afroasiatic languages]] | [[Austronesian languages]] | [[Austroasiatic languages]]}}
| official script=
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  |title = 131 sovereign states
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Co-official script in:
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}}
| time = {{nowrap|{{circa|[[700 BC]]}} – {{smaller|present}}}}
| fam1= [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] | fam2= [[Proto-Sinaitic alphabet]] | fam3= [[Phoenician alphabet]]  |fam4=[[Greek alphabet]] |fam5=[[Old Italic script]]
| children = {{longitem|Numerous [[Latin alphabets]]; also more divergent derivations such as [[Osage alphabet|Osage]]}}
| sisters = {{hlist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |[[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |[[Coptic alphabet|Coptic]] |[[Armenian alphabet|Armenian]] |[[Georgian alphabet|Georgian]] |[[Runic alphabet|Runic (Futhark)]]}}
| sample = Abecedarium.png
| imagesize = 260px
| unicode = ''Tsham-ua̍t [[Latin characters in Unicode]]''
| iso15924 = Latn
}}
{{contains special characters}}

'''Latin jī-bó''' (Latin alphabet) hi̍k-tsiá '''Lômá jī-bó''' (Roman alphabet) sī [[Kó͘-tāi Lô-má|kóo lômá-lâng]] siōng-tāi-sing iōng-lâi su-siá [[latin-gí]] ê [[jī-bó]]; hām kā latin jī-bó iōng teh su-siá {{le|hiān-tāi gí-giân|Modern language|hēn-tāi gí-gên}} khok-tén ê tsi̍p-ha̍p.

==Li̍k-sú==

===Khí-guân===
====Kū itali jī-bó====
[[File:Duenos inscription.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|The [[Duenos inscription]], dated to the 6th century BC, shows the earliest known forms of the [[Old Latin]] alphabet.|alt=Duenos inscription]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ {{le|Kū itali jī-bó|Old Italic alphabet}}
|-
!Letters || 𐌀 || 𐌁 || 𐌂 || 𐌃 || 𐌄 || 𐌅 || 𐌆 || 𐌇 || 𐌈 || 𐌉 || 𐌊 || 𐌋 || 𐌌 || 𐌍 || 𐌎 || 𐌏 || 𐌐 || 𐌑 || 𐌒 || 𐌓 || 𐌔 || 𐌕 || 𐌖 || 𐌗 || 𐌘 || 𐌙 || 𐌚 
|-
!Transliteration || A || B || C || D || E || V || Z || H || Θ || I || K || L || M || N || Ξ || O || P || Ś || Q || R || S || T || Y || X || Φ || Ψ || F
|}

====Kóo Latin jī-bó====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Kóo Latin jī-bó
|-
!As Old Italic || 𐌀 || 𐌁 || 𐌂 || 𐌃 || 𐌄 || 𐌅 || 𐌆 || 𐌇 || 𐌉 || 𐌊 || 𐌋 || 𐌌 || 𐌍 || 𐌏 || 𐌐 || 𐌒 || 𐌓 || 𐌔 || 𐌕 || 𐌖 || 𐌗 
|-
!As Latin || A || B || C || D || E || F || Z || H || I || K || L || M || N || O || P || Q || R || S || T || V || X 
|}

====Kū latin jī-bó====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Kū latin jī-bó
|-
!Letter || A || B || C || D || E || F || G || H || I || K || L || M || N || O || P || Q || R || S || T || V || X 
|}

====Kóo-tián latin jī-bó====
[[File:Inscription displaying apices (from the shrine of the Augustales at Herculaneum).jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|The [[Apex (diacritic)|apices]] in this first-century inscription are very light. (There is one over the {{sm|ó}} in the first line.) The vowel ''I'' is written taller rather than taking an apex. The [[interpunct]]s are comma-shaped, an elaboration of a more typical triangular shape. From the [[Sodales Augustales|shrine of the Augustales]] at [[Herculaneum]].]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Kóo-tén latin jī-bó
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Letter
! [[A]] !! [[B]] !! [[C]] !! [[D]] !! [[E]] !! [[F]] !! [[G]] !! [[H]] !! [[I]] !! [[K]] !! [[L]] !! [[M]] !! [[N]] !! [[O]] !! [[P]] !! [[Q]] !! [[R]] !! [[S]] !! [[T]] !! [[V]] !! [[X]] !! [[Y]] !! [[Z]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Latin name (majus)
| {{sm|á}} || {{sm|bé}} || {{sm|cé}} || {{sm|dé}} || {{sm|é}} || {{sm|ef}} || {{sm|gé}} || {{sm|há}} || {{sm|í}} || {{sm|ká}} || {{sm|el}} || {{sm|em}} || {{sm|en}} || {{sm|ó}} || {{sm|pé}} || {{sm|q}}{{sm|v́}} || {{sm|er}} || {{sm|es}} || {{sm|té}} || {{sm|v́}} || {{sm|ix}} || {{sm|í graeca}} || {{sm|zéta}}
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Latin name
| ''ā'' || ''bē'' || ''cē'' || ''dē'' || ''ē'' || ''ef'' || ''gē'' || ''hā'' || ''ī'' || ''kā'' || ''el'' || ''em'' || ''en'' || ''ō'' || ''pē'' || ''qū'' || ''er'' || ''es'' || ''tē'' || ''ū'' || ''ix'' || {{nowrap|''ī Graeca''}} || ''zēta''
|-
! style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Latin pronunciation ([[Help:IPA/Latin|IPA]])
| {{IPA|aː}} || {{IPA|beː}} || {{IPA|keː}} || {{IPA|deː}} || {{IPA|eː}} || {{IPA|ɛf}} || {{IPA|ɡeː}} || {{IPA|haː}} || {{IPA|iː}} || {{IPA|kaː}} || {{IPA|ɛl}} || {{IPA|ɛm}} || {{IPA|ɛn}} || {{IPA|oː}} || {{IPA|peː}} || {{IPA|kuː}} || {{IPA|ɛr}} || {{IPA|ɛs}} || {{IPA|teː}} || {{IPA|uː}} || {{IPA|iks}} || {{IPA|iː&amp;nbsp;ˈɡraɪka}} || {{IPA|ˈdzeːta}}
|}

===Tiong sè-kí kah āu-lâi ê huat-tén===
[[File:Ioanne Arnoldo 1541.PNG|thumb|upright=1.35|''De chalcographiae inventione'' (1541, [[Mainz]]) with the 23 letters. [[J]], [[U]] and [[W]] are missing.]]
[[File:Rekenaar 1553.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|[[Jeton]] from [[Nuremberg]], {{circa|1553}}]]

===Thuân-pòo===
{{Main|Spread of the Latin script}}

[[File:Latin alphabet world distribution.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|This map shows the countries in the world that use only language(s) predominantly written in a Latin alphabet as the official (or de facto official) national language(s) in dark green. The lighter green indicates the countries that use a language predominantly written in a Latin alphabet as a co-official language at the national level.]]

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite book |author=Jensen, Hans |year=1970|title=Sign Symbol and Script |location=London |publisher=George Allen and Unwin Ltd. |isbn=0-04-400021-9}} Transl. of {{cite book |author=Jensen, Hans |title=Die Schrift in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart |publisher=[[Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften]] |year=1958 }}, as revised by the author
*{{cite book|author=[[Helmut Rix|Rix, Helmut]] |year=1993 |chapter=La scrittura e la lingua|editor=[[Mauro Cristofani|Cristofani, Mauro]] (hrsg.) |title=Gli etruschi – Una nuova immagine|location=Firenze |publisher=Giunti|pages=S.199–227}}
*{{cite book|author=Sampson, Geoffrey |year=1985|title=Writing systems |publisher=London (etc.): Hutchinson}}
*{{cite book|author=Wachter, Rudolf |year=1987 |title=Altlateinische Inschriften: sprachliche und epigraphische Untersuchungen zu den Dokumenten bis etwa 150 v.Chr. Bern (etc.)}}: Peter Lang.
*{{cite book|chapter=The names of the letters of the Latin alphabet ''(Appendix C)'' |first=W. Sidney |last=Allen |author-link=W. Sidney Allen |title=Vox Latina – a guide to the pronunciation of classical Latin |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1978 |isbn=0-521-22049-1 &lt;!--(Second edition)--&gt;}}
*{{cite book|author=Biktaş, Şamil |year=2003 |title=Tuğan Tel}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Unicode ê latin bûn-jī|Latin script in Unicode}} (Latin script in Unicode)
*{{le|Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-kiok|University of Hawaiʻi Press}} (Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-kiok/University of Hawaiʻi Press)
*{{le|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson}}
*{{le|Kēng-ki thé-chhau sè-kài-poe|Artistic Gymnastics World Cup}} (kīng-ki thé-tshau sè-kài-pue/Artistic Gymnastics World Cup)
*{{le|Z (kun-sū hû-hō)|Z (military symbol)}} (Z (military symbol))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons}}
{{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=yes |others=yes |about=yes |label=Latin alphabet
  |viaf= |lccn= |lcheading= |wikititle= }}
*[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3D%2319181 Lewis and Short ''Latin Dictionary'' on the letter ''G'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170208160631/http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Latin/Grammar/Latin-Alphabet.html Latin-Alphabet]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Latin jī-bó}}
[[Category:Latin jī-bó]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-thé pâi-ìn]]
[[Category:Lômá tè-kok ê le̍k-sú]]</text>
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      <text bytes="128159" xml:space="preserve">==&lt;font color=green&gt;Hoan-gêng&lt;/font&gt;==
{{SUBPAGENAME}}, chia̍h-pá bōe, chin hoaⁿ-hí lí lâi [[Holopedia]]! --[[User:Chùn-hiàn|Chùn-hiàn]] 15:23, 11 Cha̍p-goe̍h 2007 (UTC)
== Request for translation. Yanka Kupala and Yakub Kolas ==
Warm greeting from Belarusian Wikipedia! 
This year we celebrate 130. birthday of Belarusian great poets [[en:Yanka Kupala]] and [[en:Yakub Kolas]]
Could you  help us to translate articles into your unique and honourable language? Thank you in advance!
--[[User:Rymchonak|Rymchonak]] 2012-nî 1-goe̍h 14-jἰt (Pài 6) 17:13 (UTC)

==Kunrei-siki==
Chhiáⁿ iōng [[Wikipedia:Si%C3%A1-chok_%C3%AA_kui-ho%C4%81n#I.C5.8Dng_Latin-j.C4.AB_hoan-si.C3.A1_g.C5.8Da-b.C3.BBn|Kunrei-siki]] ([[ISO 3602]]) siá Ji̍t-pún-oē. &amp;ndash; [[User:Kaihsu|Kaihsu]] 2008-nî 5-goe̍h 8-jἰt (Sì) 13:46 (UTC)

:To-siā lí-ê thê-chhíⁿ :) [[User:Bstlee|Luuva]] 2008-nî 5-goe̍h 10-jἰt (La̍k) 07:28 (UTC)

== The translation request ==
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
'''The translation request'''&lt;br&gt;
Hi! Could I ask you to translate the article which you can find below into Min? Please help me to show our language to the world – the article is quite short and has been selected from [[:en:Silesian language|English]] and [[:szl:Ślůnsko godka|Silesian]] article and shortened as possible to contain only the basic informations. If you would finish, please, let me know on my [[:szl:Dyskusja użytkownika:Timpul|Silesian]] or [[:pl:Dyskusja wikipedysty:Timpul|Polish]] discussion. Thanks in advance.&lt;br&gt;PS. If you want me to translate &lt;u&gt;any&lt;/u&gt; article into Polish or Silesian, contact me without hesistation.
&lt;br&gt;So, here’s the text to translation:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #f2fff2; border: solid 1px #bfffbf; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 87.5%&quot;&gt;
The '''Silesian language''' (Silesian: ''ślůnsko godka'', ''ślůnski'', sometimes also ''pů našymu'') is a language spoken by people in the Upper Silesia region in Poland, but also in Czech Republic and Germany. In the National Census of Poland in 2002 about 56 000 people declared Silesian as their native language.

Silesian is closely related to Polish language, that’s why it is considered as a dialect of Polish by some linguists.
=== Alphabet ===
There’s not one Silesian alphabet. The Silesian speakers are used to write their language with the Polish characters. In 2006 was invented the new Silesian alphabet, based on all of the Silesian scripts (there’s 10 of them). It is widely used on the Internet, as well as in the Silesian Wikipedia.

Aa Bb Cc Ćć Čč Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ńń Oo Pp Rr Řř Ss Śś Šš Tt Uu Ůů Ww Yy Zz Źź Žž

And some digraphs: Ch Dz Dź Dž.

=== External links ===
* [[:szl:Přodńo zajta|The Silesian Wikipedia]]
* [http://www.nowiny.pyrsk.com/ News in Silesian]
* [http://punasymu.com/_indexs.php Pů našymu – djalykt ślůnski kodyfikowůny]
&lt;/div&gt;
Thank you once again, [[User:Timpul|Timpul]] 2008-nî 8-goe̍h 21-jἰt (Sì) 10:49 (UTC)
&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
: Thank you! [[User:Timpul|Timpul]] 2008-nî 8-goe̍h 25-jἰt (It) 16:24 (UTC)

==Hi Luuva! ;)==

Hi! How are you? Could you please help me add a couple of sentences to the zh-min version of [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Independence_Party this interesting article]?

Thanks so much! -[[User:Ivana Icana|Ivana Icana]] 2008-nî 9-goe̍h 6-jἰt (La̍k) 21:13 (UTC)

==Xiang Wikipedia== 
'''Good Afternoon Luuva ''', 

The [[:meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Xiang|Request for the creation of Xiang Wikipedia]] has been created here. Your support would be appreciated very much. Thankyou. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 10-goe̍h 16-jἰt (Sì) 02:05 (UTC)

==&lt;font color=green&gt;Thank you&lt;/font&gt;==
&lt;td style=&quot;border: 2px solid #11ff11; padding: 1px&quot; width=100% valign=top&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ddffdd; padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:130%&gt;Thank you for your support for the future of [[:meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Xiang|Xiang Wikipedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/table&gt; --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 10-goe̍h 16-jἰt (Sì) 21:00 (UTC)

==A little help==

Hi! I'm a Hungarian Wikipedia editor, my name is Norbert Kiss. I'm very proud of my village, Ecser, it has already more that 60 translations. could you translate the [[:en:Ecser|English version]] into your langauge?  Thank you in advance. - [[:hu:User:Eino81|hu:Eino81]]

::Thank you!! - Eino81

==Request for Help, please==
'''Greetings Luuva'''.

Could you kindly help me fix any grammatical errors for [http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin_I%C3%A2-so%CD%98_K%C3%A0u-h%C5%8De this article]? ''Please''.


(NB: I have temporarily added the original Chinese version alongside the Minnan translation to enable you and other Minnan speakers to fix the article more easier. Afterwards, I will remove the Chinese version from the article) 

Your help would be very Gratefully Appreciated. Thankyou very much. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 11-goe̍h 20-jἰt (Sì) 05:19 (UTC)

==Thankyou very much==
[[Image:Gnu-color-reiss-head.jpg|right|thumb]]
:&lt;big&gt;'''Thankyou very much Luuva''' for your wonderful help! 

:Your help is very Gratefully Appreciated.

:''May God Bless You''!&lt;/big&gt; 

:Yours Sincerely, From --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 11-goe̍h 20-jἰt (Sì) 20:20 (UTC)

==Minnan classification proposal==
:Hi Luuva, 
:The outcome of the ISO application for Teochew can be found [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Teochew#The_outcome_.28January_26.2C_2009.29 here]. Your opinion regarding this [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Teochew#The_full_breadth_of_the_Min_Nan_language_varieties classification proposal of all the Minnan varieties] would be appreciated very much, Thankyou. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2009-nî 1-goe̍h 27-jἰt (Pài 2) 05:13 (UTC)

== 5000 phiⁿ! ==

Kiong-hí lí siá [[Holopedia]] ê tē 5000 phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ [[Kang-gia̍p Kek-bēng]]! &amp;ndash; [[User:Kaihsu|Kaihsu]] 2009-nî 4-goe̍h 29-jἰt (Pài 3) 14:13 (UTC)

:Chin to-siā lí ê kiong-hí ! Goá ê kè-sio̍k phah-piàⁿ. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2009-nî 4-goe̍h 30-jἰt (Pài 4) 05:24 (UTC)

==[[Párvusz]]==

Hi! You were that, who made the translation of my village, [[Ecser]], here. Could you help me now again? Could you translate [[:en:Párvusz|this English article]] into your mother tongue? Thank you. [[:hu:User:Eino81]]

==Translation of a short story==

Hi my friend!

I would like to request something from you. Yes, translation, again. I hope, it's not a bad thing for you. Some years ago I wrote a (really) short story about a lonely man (actually symbolized the Saami nation). I translated into some languages and I thought, it would be great to have it more, like also in Ban-lam-gu :) I made [[:hu:Szerkesztő:Eino81/Novellám számiul|this page]], the English translation is somewhere there. You can put the Ban-lam-gu translation there.  Thank you again! Sorry for my disturb... :( - [[:hu:User:Eino81]]

== Thumbnail ==

Goá ū chù-ì tio̍h lí ū chhiâu [[I. M. Pei]] ê thumbnail. Ū sî-chūn mài siat-tēng thumbnail ê toā-sè, tùi user lâi kóng khah ū lō͘-iōng -- in ē-tàng tùi [[Special:Preferences]] lâi siat-tēng in kah-ì ê toā-sè. Bóng chham-khó. [[User:A-giâu|A-giâu]] 2009-nî 10-goe̍h 11-jἰt (Lé-pài) 03:21 (UTC)

:Goá goân-pún siūⁿ-kóng bô siat-tēng thumbnail tô͘ ē piàn chin toā.. A-ne goá liáu-kái. To-siā. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2009-nî 10-goe̍h 11-jἰt (Lé-pài) 03:46 (UTC)

== Translation ==

Hello. Could you translate some words into Min-Nan to help with localization of your Wikipedia?

*Robot - 
*Adding - 
*Modifying - 
*Removing -

Thank you! [[User:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] 2009-nî 11-goe̍h 7-jἰt (Pài 6) 17:03 (UTC)

== Translation request ==
Hi, could you translate an stub of [[simple:Pichilemu]]. 2 or 3 lines will be appreciated. Thanks. --[[User:MisterWiki|MisterWiki]] 2010-nî 2-goe̍h 19-jἰt (Pài 5) 15:04 (UTC)

== Help with Min Nan project logos ==

Hello Luuva.  I am collecting project names and slogans as part of a logo cleanup.  Could you tell me if these translations are correct or translate them if they're in English? 
* Wikipedia = Wikipedia
* The Free Encyclopedia = Chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su	

* Wiktionary = Wiktionary
* the free dictionary = ?

* Wikibooks = Wikibooks
* Open books for an open world (or &quot;Free books for a free world&quot; if that's easier to translate) = ?

* Wikiquote = Wikiquote

* Wikisource = Uikitô͘sukoán
* The Free Library = Chū-iû ê tô͘-su-kóan

Could you please respond [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|my Meta-Wiki talk page]]?  Thanks in advance! '''[[User:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Cbrown1023&lt;/span&gt;]]''' '''&lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;thó-lūn&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;''' 2010-nî 8-goe̍h 12-jἰt (Pài 4) 17:35 (UTC)

== Tâi-tiong-chhī sin tê-tô͘ ==
Luuva, [[Se-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Se-khu]] ê tē-tô͘ [[:File:Xi TC.svg]] oē m̄-tio̍h--á, kap [[Lâm-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Lam-khu]] kâng-khoán, chiah lô-hoân--lí.
--[[User:Chùn-hiàn|Chùn-hiàn]] 2010-nî 12-goe̍h 27-jἰt (Pài 1) 11:57 (UTC)

== Please, could you translate [[:en:Podolsk]] into Bân-lâm-gú? Naturally if you have available time!  ==
Good day to you! Could you, please, translate into Bân-lâm-gú the article, containing two-three sentences, about this city in Russia? I’d like to thank you in advance :)--[[User:Переход Артур|Переход Артур]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 11:18 (UTC)
:I'm glad to help:) [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 16:28 (UTC)
:: Thank you very much! If you need any support in Russian Wikipedia (e.g. translation of the article in Russian), please, address me [[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Переход Артур|here]] ^_^ --[[User:Переход Артур|Переход Артур]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 17:25 (UTC)

== Disney pages ==

Could you make any improvements to some of the Disney articles? Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/69.243.235.226|69.243.235.226]] 2011-nî 3-goe̍h 26-jἰt (Pài 6) 01:15 (UTC)

== Can you help me please?==
Hello Luuva. Sorry to bother you, but can you please help me to translate and upload on zh-min-nan wikipedia [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMMAGINE%26POESIA this page o a part of it (stub)]. Very grateful for your help --[[User:Alessandroga80|Alessandroga80]] 2011-nî 5-goe̍h 22-jἰt (Lé-pài) 13:28 (UTC)

==Article request==
I notice [[:en:Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport]] does not have an article in Min An. Would you be interested in starting a stub?
Thanks
[[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 2012-nî 10-goe̍h 17-jἰt (Pài 3) 04:46 (UTC)

== Dassault Mirage 2000 ==

Hi Luuva, I see that you created [[Dassault Mirage 2000]] a couple of years ago; I was surprised to find it here on Min Nan Wikipedia. I have at [[User:Russavia]] a number of aviation photos I am uploading to encourage collaboration and article development here on Min Nan Wikipedia, and I have a photo of the ROCAF Mirage 2000 there. You may wish to add this photo to the article, with an appropriate caption. I'll leave it up to your discretion. Cheers, [[User:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[User talk:Russavia|talk]]) 2012-nî 12-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:24 (UTC)

== User page deletion ==

Can I get you to delete my [[User:Dcljr|user page]] and [[User talk:Dcljr|user talk page]]? (Either that or turn the initial anon edits on each page into mine, but I assume just deleting the pages would be much easier.) I have user pages on almost all of the hundreds of Wikimedia Foundation wikis, and this wiki is now (I think) the only one where I accidentally created my user pages while I was logged out. As you can tell from the page histories, I've left this for quite a while, but now it's just bugging me. You can see that the only other user to edit either page made a trivial change to my user page. Once the pages are deleted I will recreate them while logged in. Thanks. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 2013-nî 1-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 5) 16:24 (UTC)
:OK. I'm going to delete those pages. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[User talk:Luuva|talk]]) 2013-nî 1-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:23 (UTC)

==Good Work==
Luuva lí-hó,

Chī-mā O̍at-lâm Wikipedia pán-pún ê bûn-chiūⁿ í-keng [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias chhiau-kòe] Tiōng-bûn Wikipedia. 

Hô-lân Wikipedia pán-pún ê bûn-chiūⁿ ma-sī chhiau-kòe Hoat-gí kah Tek-gí Wikipedia.
Gún ē-sai khì chhéng-kàu, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Wikipedia#History ō͘ in ê chò-hoat]. 

Eg. [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/06/17/swedish-wikipedia-1-million-articles/ ]
*[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overleg:Nederlandstalige_Wikipedia#Article_count_competition_.3F ]
*[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhigurah_(Shaviyani-atol) ]

Go Luuvabot! --[[User:DaveZ122|DaveZ122]] ([[User talk:DaveZ122|talk]]) 2013-nî 9-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:13 (UTC)

== An important message about renaming users ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear Luuva,
''My aplogies for writing in English. Please translate or have this translated for you if it will help.''
I am cross-posting this message to many places to make sure everyone who is a Wikimedia Foundation project bureaucrat receives a copy. If you are a bureaucrat on more than one wiki, you will receive this message on each wiki where you are a bureaucrat.

As you may have seen, work to perform the Wikimedia cluster-wide [[mw:SUL finalisation|single-user login finalisation]] (SUL finalisation) is taking place. This may potentially effect your work as a local bureaucrat, so please read this message carefully.

Why is this happening? As currently stated at [[m:Global rename policy|the global rename policy]], a global account is a name linked to a single user across all Wikimedia wikis, with local accounts unified into a global collection. Previously, the only way to rename a unified user was to individually rename every local account. This was an extremely difficult and time-consuming task, both for stewards and for the users who had to initiate discussions with local bureaucrats (who perform local renames to date) on every wiki with available bureaucrats. The process took a very long time, since it's difficult to coordinate crosswiki renames among the projects and bureaucrats involved in individual projects. 

The SUL finalisation will be taking place in stages, and one of the first stages will be to turn off Special:RenameUser locally. This needs to be done as soon as possible, on advice and input from Stewards and engineers for the project, so that no more accounts that are unified globally are broken by a local rename to usurp the global account name. Once this is done, the process of global name unification can begin. The date that has been chosen to turn off local renaming and shift over to entirely global renaming is 15 September 2014, or three weeks time from now. In place of local renames is a new tool, hosted on Meta, that allows for global renames on all wikis where the name is not registered will be deployed. 

Your help is greatly needed during this process and going forward in the future if, as a bureaucrat, renaming users is something that you do or have an interest in participating in. The Wikimedia Stewards have set up, and are in charge of, a new community usergroup on Meta in order to share knowledge and work together on renaming accounts globally, called [[m:Global renamers|Global renamers]]. Stewards are in the process of creating documentation to help global renamers to get used to and learn more about global accounts and tools and Meta in general as well as the application format. As transparency is a valuable thing in our movement, the Stewards would like to have at least a brief public application period. If you are an experienced renamer as a local bureaucrat, the process of becoming a part of this group could take as little as 24 hours to complete. You, as a bureaucrat, should be able to apply for the global renamer right on Meta by the [[m:SRGP|requests for global permissions]] page on 1 September, a week from now.

In the meantime please update your local page where users request renames to reflect this move to global renaming, and if there is a rename request and the user has edited more than one wiki with the name, please send them to [[:m:SRUC|the request page for a global rename]].

Stewards greatly appreciate the trust local communities have in you and want to make this transition as easy as possible so that the two groups can start working together to ensure everyone has a unique login identity across Wikimedia projects. Completing this project will allow for long-desired universal tools like a global watchlist, global notifications and many, many more features to make work easier.

If you have any questions, comments or concerns about the SUL finalisation, read over the [[m:SUL|Help:Unified login]] page on Meta and leave a note on the talk page there, or on the talk page for [[m:Talk:Global renamers|global renamers]]. You can also contact me on [[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|my talk page on meta]] if you would like. I'm working as a bridge between Wikimedia Foundation Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Stewards, and you to assure that SUL finalisation goes as smoothly as possible; this is a community-driven process and I encourage you to work with the Stewards for our communities.

Thank you for your time.
-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]] 2014-nî 8-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:24 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 發送，使用清單於 http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Crats&amp;oldid=9637985 --&gt;

== Question of establishing Robot ==
汝好，我最近佇咱河洛版本亓Wiki創建了大量亓文章。因為我本儂對行政方面亓代誌無了解，毋過對建設本Wiki亓文章數量，有真大亓熱情；所以，我想卜申請一隻robot，會使麻煩汝共我鬥相工一下嘸？多謝汝！--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 3-goe̍h 15-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:35 (UTC)

我拄陣仔家己建立一個帳號[[User:S205643bot]]，敢是按呢創？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 3-goe̍h 15-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 07:35 (UTC)

== How to add interwiki links by using bot? ==

I start to use AutoWikiBrowser to establish many categories on Ban-lam-gu Wikipedia; however, I cannot add interwiki links automatically by using my bot. I know you own a bot, so I am wondering that maybe you know how to do it, do you? I do know how to add interwiki links by using &lt;nowiki&gt;[[language abbreviation:corresponding page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, but my problem is it cannot '''link to all languages like what can be done by manually editing links'''. Is there any code to accomplish what I want to do?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:21 (UTC)

I tried to add the code like &lt;nowiki&gt;'''[[d:qxxxxxxxx]]'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, but it can't meet what I want.--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:24 (UTC)

== &quot;Depth&quot; of Wikipedia ==

自我開始使用機器儂，我就會去[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias 遮]看咱河老版的排名。我發現講，表單亓上後壁有一項數據號做「Depth」，伊亓計算方式是生做'''Edits/Articles × Non-Articles/Articles × [1−Stub-ratio]'''。感覺這項數據會使看出一個版本的素質是好是bái。所以，若是大量建立新條目亓同時，koh會使增加「類別」、「重定向」、「編輯次數」等等亓數量，就會使順便提升這項數據。比論講，汝會使佇建立「XXX Kūn」條目了後，順sóah擱對「XXX-kūn」重定向過來這頁，加一個「Non-article」，分子就增加，這項數據就會提升。佇漢語族亓維基內面，閩南語目前排佇第5：
*English：888
*贛語：221
*中文：147
*吳語：94
*粵語：32
*'''閩南語：29'''
*閩東語：14
*客家語：8
*文言：0
雖然這項數據無代表絕對亓好bái，但是我想若是咱亓文章數量佮其他數據攏真好看，一定會有愈來愈濟儂注意著咱亓版本。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 1) 13:47 (UTC)

:多謝汝注意這項數字，我來做一寡重定向看覓。-[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:50 (UTC)

真歡喜汝會使採納我亓意見，若是技術容允，希望汝會使擱建立新創建亓文章亓討論頁（加添&lt;nowiki&gt;{{talk}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;板模），我真希望會使共深度亓數字維持佇30外。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 4) 08:59 (UTC)

== 編輯對話 ==

Luuva兄汝好，我有對中文版本共template:bd轉過來咱河佬版，若欲起造新亓人物文章，有關生死年日月，會使使用這個板模，伊會自動增加彼個人物亓生死亓類別。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 16:02 (UTC)
:Tō-siā. Góa khah bô koàn-sì ēng hit-ê template. Nā ū siūⁿ tio̍h chia̍h ka chi̍t--ê. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 16:15 (UTC)

汝好，關於ián-goân佮ián-oân亓寫法，我想保留ián-goân彼个應該較好，毋知汝亓考慮是啥乜？是按怎愛共in徙徙去ián-oân？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 14:03 (UTC)
:汝好，因為最近發現辭典頂面對「員」主要个寫法是oân，會當講oân是較正確个寫法，我較早毋捌，想講oân是毋著个，所以攏用goân，嘛共[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:I%C3%A1n-o%C3%A2n&amp;action=history 本來Chùn-hiàn就有創建个ián-oân類別]徙去ián-goân。因為ane，我前幾工主要是共進前無須要改動个[[:Category:Ián-oân]]改轉來原來無毋著个寫法，其他下底个類別或者是文章我無確定是毋是有須要改，若汝感覺用goân嘛真好勢，我就袂閣繼續徙頁。-[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:29 (UTC)

汝好，自我申請欲做管理員到旦已經真久矣；當初有意願欲做管理員是想講欲鬥翻譯維基介面、編輯頭頁等等。雖然目前猶原無成做管理員，但是我已經共頭頁上面頂亓版模做好勢矣，佇遮：{{[[:Pang-bô͘:Thâu-ia̍h/Bīn-téng|Thâu-ia̍h/Bīn-téng]]}}。這是參考越南語亓頭頁版模來改變兮，希望汝會使幫我共伊囥佇咧頭頁面頂試看覓咧，若是好勢敢會使就直接開始使用？我感覺咱亓頭頁比起別款語言亓版本，真正傷過「陽春」矣！--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 01:10 (UTC)

:Phái-sè in-ūi 換行 ê būn-tê góa ū sió-khóa kái kòe &quot;width&quot; kap &quot;text-align&quot;. Góa chhì kòe kā khǹg tī thâu-ia̍h [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh&amp;oldid=539147], lí khòaⁿ hó-sè bô. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:22 (UTC)

To-siā lí, àn-ne chin hó-sè! Nā ē-sái, chiū kā hit-ê pang-bô͘ pó-hō͘ khí-lâi, mâ-hoân ah. Lēng-gōa, chioh-mn̄g kóan-lí-oân ê sin-chhéng tāi-iok lóng ài gōa-kú chiah ē thong-kòe?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:38 (UTC)

:Koán-lí-oân ê soán-kí chìn-chêng lóng m̄-sī góa teh chhù-lí, só͘-í bô chiok chheng-chhó su-iàu sî-kan. Nā chiàu chêng 2 kái lâi khoàⁿ, lóng chhiau-kòe 3 kò goe̍h. M̄-koh góa sió-tán ē-tàng seng thong-kòe tâu-phiò, pang lí siat koán-lí-oân kong-lêng, nā í-āu ū lâng hoán-tùi chia̍h kóng. An-ne lí mā hong-piān ka-tī khì pian thâu-ia̍h. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:21 (UTC)

Chin to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 13:41 (UTC)

失禮，我閣來共汝攪擾矣。我想欲共[[Wikipedia:Chhiūⁿ-bāng]]這頁囥佇介面邊仔Ke-si kheh-á內面亓Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng彼頁，就親像中文版亓介面按呢。行政人員敢是無法度進行這個動作？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 3) 10:42 (UTC)

:Khó-lêng sī tī [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]] chia kái, siông-sè [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interface/Sidebar] ū soeh-bêng. Góa bô kái--kòe, só͘-í bô chiok chheng-chhó. Khó-lêng sī ài tī siōng ē-té ka 1-tōa chhin-chhiūⁿ a-ne:
&lt;pre&gt;
*Ke-si kheh-á
**Wikipedia:Chhiūⁿ-bāng|Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng
&lt;/pre&gt;
[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 4) 06:18 (UTC)

:Góa ká-ná kóng m̄ tio̍h, ài koh chhì khòaⁿ māi. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 22-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:01 (UTC)

::Sa bô ài án-chóaⁿ chèng-khak siu-kái, khó-lêng ài lâi [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] ēng javascript 取代 pún-lâi ê jī.[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 1) 09:27 (UTC)

:Luuva lí-hó, Holopedia í-keng lâi kàu 90,000-gōa phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ ah, chin chiap-kīn 100,000 phiⁿ. Khòaⁿ lí tī Tiong-bûn Wiki sī chè-tô͘ choan-ka, ē-ēng mâ-hoân lí pang-bâng siat-kè chhan-chhiūⁿ [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Korean_Wikipedia_logo_variants?uselang=zh Korean Wikipedia logo variants] án-ne ê logo bô? Chin to-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:06 (UTC)

::Lí-hó S205643, góa ē-tàng chò khòaⁿ māi, m̄ koh ài tán kòe 2 kang á liáu-āu khah ū sî-kan. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:21 (UTC)

:Chin to-siā. Bô kóaⁿ-kín, lí ū-êng chiah ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á chò tiō hó!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 6) 03:25 (UTC)

請問管理人員敢有大量批次保護亓功能通好用？一頁一頁落~保護有影忝。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:28 (UTC)

:Lí tī &quot;siat-tēng&quot; ē-té ê &quot;gadget/小工具&quot; hit khu phah khui &quot;Twinkle&quot; kong-lêng (liáu-āu ē chhut-hiān tī ia̍h téng ê &quot;TW&quot; soán-hāng), tī ē-tàng pó-hō͘ ê ia̍h èng-kai ē-tàng soán chi̍t-ê &quot;P-batch&quot;, èng-kai chiō sī tōa-liōng pó-hō͘ ê kong-lêng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:39 (UTC)
::Thau-seng sió-khóa gián-kiù chi̍t-ē-á, iōng TW gadget, nā tī Lūi-pia̍t ia̍h, ē-tàng pó-hō͘ kui-ê lūi-pia̍t lāi ê ia̍h-bīn, nā tī ū &quot;子頁面&quot; ê ia̍h, ē-táng pó-hō͘ só͘-ū 子頁面, kî-tha kong-lēng góa iáu bô chheng-chó. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:44 (UTC)

讚讚讚，這著是我欲愛的！多謝你，我這个管理員無及格，見笑，見笑。雖然目前無欲用，但是敢有大量徙頁的功能？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:50 (UTC)
:Bián 見笑, góa ka-tī mā m̄-bat ēng kòe..; nā 大量徙頁 hong-bīn, tû-liáu sóa-ia̍h kài-bīn ū &quot;移動子頁面&quot; (sóa choân-pō͘ 子頁面) ê kong-lêng, ná chhiūⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ tōa-liōng sóa it-poaⁿ ia̍h-bīn. M̄-koh chhiūⁿ pywikibot ia̍h kî-tha ke-khì-lâng thêng-sek lóng ū che kong-lêng thang lī-ēng; AutoWikiBrowser khó-lêng mā ū hong-piān chhau-chok sóa-ia̍h ê kong-lêng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:40 (UTC)
好，了解，我會來研究看覓咧。另外，閣問一下，咱遮現在是無[[special:import]]的功能是毋？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 16:15 (UTC)
:m...　góa m̄-chai-iáⁿ chit-ê kong-lêng chèng-siông sī seⁿ siáⁿ-mi̍h khoán. Khòaⁿ--khì-lâi èng-kai sī 預設 bô khai-hòng--ê, lí ē-tàng chham-khó [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T36791 phabricator téng-bīn ê chit-ê thó-lūn] khòaⁿ māi, nā ū su-iàu khó-lêng sī ài kòe phabricator chhōe ki-su̍t-oân kā kong-lêng siat khai-hòng hō koán-lí-oân. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:04 (UTC)
看來真複雜，煞煞去，若有需要chiah koh講。多謝你e幫贊。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:46 (UTC)

===2020===
{{ping|Luuva}} Luuva hiaⁿ lí hó, kú bô liân-lo̍k, sin-nî kiong-hí! Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g chi̍t-ē, nā beh tōa-liōng thâi-tû bûn-chiuⁿ, tû-liáu [[Special:Nuke]], iáu-koh ū siáⁿ-mi̍h hong-sek bô? Góa siūⁿ beh têng siá [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê chiu|Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê chiu]] lāi-bīn ê bûn-chiuⁿ, siūⁿ beh seng thâi-tiāu chiah têng kiàn, m̄-koh in-ūi hia-ê bûn-chiuⁿ sī góa chiâⁿ kú í-chêng siá--ê, Nuke ê kong-lêng bô-hoat-tō͘ oân-sêng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:52 (UTC)

:{{ping|Lamchuhan}}, sin-nî kiong-hí!. Lí nā ēng pywikibot, thang ēng i hù ê script chò chit lō khang-khòe, pí-lūn (ùi terminal ia̍h &quot;命令提示字元&quot;, ji̍p-khì pwb.py só͘ tī ê 資料夾) phah:

 python pwb.py delete -cat:&quot;Lō͘-se-a ê chiu&quot;

:Thang kā choân pō͘ tī &quot;Lō͘-se-a ê chiu&quot; lūi-pia̍t ē-té ê 頁 thâi tiāu ([https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/delete.py#Examples 詳細用法]) --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 06:44 (UTC)

{{ping|A-lú-mih}} Góa ēng pywikibot lóng sī tī Pycharm téng-thâu ēng console khì cháu--ê (chú-iàu sī the̍h lâi chhiau Wikidata ê chu-liāu kap sò͘-kì), m̄-bat ēng terminal khì bú chi̍t-kóa hêng-chèng ê tāi-chì, só͘-í kóng chiâⁿ-si̍t--ê, góa bōe-hiáu ēng pywikibot ê script, chí ē-hiáu chhiūⁿ teh ēng Numpy hit-chióng hâm-sek-khò͘ import lâi ēng niā-niā. Chit hong-bīn lí kám ē-tàng kà góa?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:07 (UTC)

: Góa tú-chiah chhōe PyCharm lâi gián-kiù, hoat-kiàn lāi-té oân-nā ū terminal thang ēng. In-ūi phah-jī bô hó ké-soeh, gōa chhòng chi̍t-ê [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avV_IP6x75s iáⁿ-phìⁿ], lí thang chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. 1:10 chìn-chn̂g sī siat-tēng ēng-chiá (iáⁿ-phìⁿ lāi-té góa ēng A-lú-mih, bô ēng A-lú-mih-bot, in-ūi ài koán-lí kháu-chō chiah thang thâi-ia̍h). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avV_IP6x75s?t=105 1:45] āu-piah sī thâi chi̍t-ê Lūi-pia̍t ē-té ê ia̍h. (tiong-ng hit tōaⁿ sī sit-gō͘, ē-tàng thiàu--kòe) --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 14:33 (UTC)

To-siā lí, góa chin su-iàu chit-khoán iáⁿ-phìⁿ kà-ha̍k, bô tiān-náu ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ ū-iáⁿ bū-sà-sà. Góa thàn chit-chām ū-êng lâi o̍h chò khòaⁿ-māi. Pháiⁿ-sè ke hō͘ lí bú chiah chē.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:15 (UTC)

Súi--lah! Góa liáu-kái beh án-chóaⁿ chò--ah, chin kám-siā lí. Góa í-chêng lóng kā [http://pypi.org/project/pywikibot/ CHE] tòng-chò sī ta̍k-ke só͘ kóng ê &quot;pywikibot&quot;, chit nn̄g ê èng-kai bô-kāng? Góa ū chi̍t ê būn-tê, jû-kó góa kái beh ēng góa-ê bot kháu-chō cháu pat-chióng script, tio̍h sī ài koh chiàu iáⁿ-phìⁿ lāi siāng thâu-chêng án-ne têng siá user-config.py tóng-àn?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 16:27 (UTC)

:1. &lt;s&gt;Lí kóng--ê hite kah góa iōng--ê sī sio-kâng ê mi̍h, sī góa khui project ê sî-chūn hō bô-kâng miâ niā-niā.&lt;/s&gt;
:: Che góa kóng m̄-tio̍h khì, ēng ''pip'' chng ê hit thò bô hâm ki-pún ê script, ài lēng-gōa koh download. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:57 (UTC) 

:2. M̄-bián. Tû-hui lí beh kái siat-tēng. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 18:26 (UTC)

Liáu-kái! To-siā lí, lí án-ne kā góa kà liáu-āu, góa mā chóng-sǹg ē-hiáu kí-it-hoán-sam lâi khì ēng pat-chióng script ah. Góa it-poaⁿ sī ēng pwb tī console siá hôe-khoan khì chhiau Wikidata ê chu-liāu, chiah koh ēng Chū-tōng Ûi-ki Liû-lám-khì lâi khì siá bûn-chiuⁿ, m̄-koh án-ne chò jîn-kang iáu sī ài hùi chiâⁿ chē, chò kú--ah ū-iáⁿ thiám. Kīn-kî góa ū siūⁿ beh kái ēng sûn Python ê hong-sek khì bú bī-lâi ê bûn-chiuⁿ kap lūi-pia̍t kiàn-tì, chí-sī m̄-chai kám ū hoat-tō͘ kiat-ha̍p siá tī console lāi ê hôe-khoan kap lí kà góa ê terminal, ēng [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/pagefromfile.py CHE] khì siá, ta̍t-sêng sûi lia̍h sûi siá ê bo̍k-piau?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:57 (UTC)

:Kî-si̍t góa mā ū teh gián-kiù, kā lí o̍h beh án-chóaⁿ ēng terminal khì cháu liáu-āu MediaWiki ê bûn-kiāⁿ mā chiām-chiām khòaⁿ-ū--ah, lēng-gōa chū-tōng siá bûn-chiuⁿ hong-bīn mā chha-put-to ū chho͘-pō͘ siūⁿ chhut beh án-chóaⁿ chò--ah, chí-sī chhiūⁿ lí kóng tio̍h--ê, &quot;Sleep for xxx second&quot; ê būn-tê ū-iáⁿ mâ-hoân!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 1) 03:45 (UTC)

&quot;Sleep&quot; ê būn-tê, kā user_config.py lāi-té ê maxlag sò͘-jī kái khah sió ia̍h khah tōa ná-chhiūⁿ ū hāu (bô khak-tēng). Nā lia̍h chu-liāu siá bûn-chiong ê script, góa chia ū chi̍t-ê kiàn-pún, lí ē-tàng chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. Kā lán ka-tī siá ê script khǹg tī &lt;code&gt;scripts/userscripts&lt;/code&gt;, án-ne ē-tàng lī-ēng &lt;code&gt;python pwb.py script_homia&lt;/code&gt; khì chi̍p-hêng.

Kiàn-pún: 
&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import pywikibot
from pywikibot.pagegenerators import WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator

wikidata_site = pywikibot.Site(&quot;wikidata&quot;, &quot;wikidata&quot;)
local_site = pywikibot.Site()

p39 = &quot;Q19057726&quot;
query_string = f&quot;SELECT ?item WHERE {{?item wdt:P39 wd:{p39} .}}&quot;

generator = WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator(query_string, site=wikidata_site)

for wd_item in generator:
    wd_item.get()

    if &quot;zh_min_nanwiki&quot; in wd_item.sitelinks:
        pywikibot.output(&quot;Chi̍t-ê jîn-bu̍t lán í-keng ū--ah, thiàu--kòe!&quot;)
        continue

    # Eng-gí wikipedia ēng ê title
    title = wd_item.sitelinks[&quot;enwiki&quot;].canonical_title()

    # Chún-pī page
    page = pywikibot.Page(local_site, title)

    if page.exists():
        pywikibot.output(&quot;Ū kâng-miâ ê ia̍h tī--leh, thiàu-kòe!&quot;)

    if &quot;P18&quot; in wd_item.claims:
        image = wd_item.claims[&quot;P18&quot;][0].getTarget().title()

        # Ka-thiam siòng-phìⁿ 
        page.text = f&quot;[[{image}|thumb|{title}]]\n&quot;

    # Wikitext: Tē-it kù ōe.
    page.text += f&quot;'''{title}''' sī [[Rwanda]] ê Chóng-thóng.&quot;

    if &quot;P19&quot; in wd_item.claims:
        birthplace = wd_item.claims[&quot;P19&quot;][0].getTarget().get()[&quot;labels&quot;][&quot;en&quot;]
        
        # Ka-thiam tē-jī kù ōe    
        page.text += f&quot; I sī ùi [[{birthplace}]] chhut-sì.&quot;

    # Ka-thiam lūi-pia̍t
    page.text += &quot;\n\n[[Lūi-pia̍t:Rwanda ê Chóng-thóng]]&quot;

    # Chun-tóng (khui sin page)
    page.save(&quot;BOT: Chiàu Wikidata ê chu-liāu siá--ê.&quot;)

    sitelink = {&quot;site&quot;: &quot;zh_min_nanwiki&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: title}

    # Tī wikidata ka-thiam liân-kiat
    wd_item.setSitelink(sitelink)
&lt;/source&gt;

:Hó, góa lâi gián-kiù khòaⁿ-māi, to-siā lí ê pang-chān.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:03 (UTC)

:Chòe-kīn khó-lêng ē tu̍t-phòaⁿ 25 bān phiⁿ, khòaⁿ lí nā ū-êng kám ē-tàng chò chi̍t ê kì-liām logo?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:04 (UTC)

Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí, pí-lūn chit phiⁿ: [[Soldatovo]], góa ū tī Infobox lāi hē &lt;nowiki&gt;{{coord}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; pang-bô͘, m̄-koh pushpin map sī-án-chóaⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ hián-sī neh? Bo̍k-chiân nā Wikidata hia ū tē-lí chō-piau ê chu-liāu, chiū ē tit-chia̍p ēng hia-ê chu-liāu, nā Wikidata bô chu-liāu m̄-koh pún-tē ū siat-tēng, chiàu-lí èng-kai mā ài ū?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 4) 12:35 (UTC)

:Góa khòaⁿ sī lán chit-pêng ê {{tl|Infobox Settlement}} bô chhiūⁿ Eng-gí-pán hit-le thang ti̍t-chiap ēng ''coordinates'' 參數 siat pushpin map. Nā ēng...

&lt;source&gt;
|latd=52 
|latm=20 
|lats= 
|latNS=N
|longd=84 
|longm=4 
|longs= 
|longEW=E
&lt;/source&gt;

:tiō thang chhut tē-tô͘. Só͘-í chit-má khòaⁿ sī beh kā pang-bô͘ kái hō͘ kap Eng-gí-pán kâng-khoán, ia̍h sī kái ēng téng-bīn ê 參數 kì 座標. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 08:05 (UTC)

Liáu-kái, seng chiàu bo̍k-chiân kè-sio̍k ēng tio̍h hó ah. Lēng-gōa (giú phiò sî-kan), lí kám ē-tàng lâi [[Wikipedia:Hêng-chèng jîn-oân]] tâu-phiò, chi-chhî góa chò koaⁿ-liâu, to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 3) 23:21 (UTC)
:Bô būn-tê --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 4) 08:40 (UTC)

Kî-koài, goán-ê kài-bīn ná ē hō͘ lâng kái chò Tiong-bûn--ê khoán!!!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 00:59 (UTC)

:Góa á-bōe teng-ji̍p chìn-chêng, ē khòaⁿ tio̍h kài-bīn pìⁿ chò liû-lám-khì siat-tēng ê giân-gí. Kòe-khì Eng-gí ia̍h Hôa-gí pán khòaⁿ mā ū chitlō chêng-hêng. Chóng-sī m̄-chai siáⁿ goân-in. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 09:16 (UTC)

Liáu-kái, chit-má ná-chhiūⁿ chèng-siông--ah. Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g chi̍t-ē, [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/category.py category.py] kám ū hoat-tō͘ chhiūⁿ delete.py ēng &lt;code&gt;-pairsfile:&lt;/code&gt; khì cháu?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:31 (UTC)

Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí, nā kóng góa ū siòng-phìⁿ beh hē ji̍p-khì pang-bô͘ lāi ê chham-sò͘ (pí-lūn kóng &lt;code&gt;|image_map&lt;/code&gt;), ia̍h-sī cheng-ka chi̍t ê pang-bô͘ ê chham-sò͘, kám ū pān-hoat ēng Pywikibot ê hong-sek tēng-ūi? (in-ūi bo̍k-chiân góa lóng ēng it-poaⁿ string chhú-lí ê hong-sek teh bú, ū-tang-sî-á chóng-sī ē chhut-hiān lē-gōa).--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 04:56 (UTC)

:Tú-á-hó góa chìn-chêng ū chhōe tio̍h Pywikibot ū chi̍t kóa ke-si thang chhù-lí pang-bô͘:
&lt;source&gt;
from pywikibot.textlib import extract_templates_and_params, glue_template_and_params
&lt;/source&gt;
:1. ''extract_templates_and_params'' ē-tàng tùi goân-sú-bé lāi-té chhōe chhut pang-bô͘ chu-liāu. Chu-liāu keh-sek print chhut-lâi khòaⁿ māi to̍h chai.
:2. ''glue_template_and_params'' ē-tàng kā ''dictionary'' khoán ê chu-liāu choán chò pang-bô͘ wikitext

:Góa khah òaⁿ chiah siá ho͘ siông-sè. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:55 (UTC)

Góa goân-té chí-sī siūⁿ kóng mn̄g khòaⁿ-māi, ū iā hó, bô iā hó; bô siūⁿ kàu kì-jiân chin-chiàⁿ ū chit-khoán ke-si! Hó, chhiáⁿ lí koh pó-chhiong, in-ūi góa chòe-kīn siūⁿ-beh chhòng-kiàn [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Iran ê chng-thâu]] ê tōa-liōng bûn-chiuⁿ, m̄-koh tī ''string'' chhú-lí hong-bīn ū chi̍t-kóa būn-tê, chin gāi-gio̍h.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:37 (UTC)

Súi--lah, góa ē-hiáu ēng ah, hui-siông to-siā lí, lí chin-chiàⁿ bat chiâⁿ chē neh.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:56 (UTC)

:Sī kóng góa āu--lâi hoat-kiàn nā beh kā kái kòe ê pang-bô͘ khǹg ji̍p goân-lâi ê wikitext sī koh ài chi̍t kóa chhù-lí. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:23 (UTC)

Siáⁿ-mih ì-sù? Kî-si̍t góa bo̍k-chiân sī chí-ū ēng tio̍h ''extract'' ê kong-lêng (lia̍h Eng-gí pán ê pang-bô͘), ''glue'' ê kong-lêng chiām-sî iáu bô ēng tio̍h, mā iáu bô khì chhim-ji̍p lí-kái, m̄-koh khòaⁿ lí kám ū-êng sió-kóa kái-soeh khòaⁿ-māi, hō͘ góa ū chi̍t-kóa kài-liām?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 00:05 (UTC)

::Lēng-gōa, kám ē-tàng pang góa khui-thong [[:Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-hcbot]] chit-ê ke-khì-lâng kháu-chō? Góa siūⁿ-beh hām góa goân-té hit chiah hun-kang chi̍t-ē, chit chiah lia̍h lâi chò hêng-chèng (hc) ê tāi-chì, chhin-chhiūⁿ sóa-ia̍h, thâi-ia̍h, lūi-pia̍t hun-lūi, hoan-gêng chi-lūi--ê; jû-kó ū khó-lêng, ē-tàng hâm koán-lí-oân sin-hūn bô? Tī tōa-liōng thâi-tû ê sî-chūn ē-tàng ēng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 00:10 (UTC)

:Góa hoat-hiān góa pêng-siông teh siá bûn-chiuⁿ chí ē-tàng sǹg sī pòaⁿ-chū-tōng ê bot, chin-chiàⁿ choân-chū-tōng ê bot lí kám bat? Pí-lūn chò chi̍t-kóa chū-tōng hoan-gêng ê tōng-chok hit khoán ê, m̄-koh nā án-ne ke-khì-lâng ê thêng-sek ài hē tī tó-ūi?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:10 (UTC)

# Koan-hē pang-bô͘ hit pō͘-hūn, chiàu lí ēng-hoat èng-tong bô bûn-tê. Góa pún-té sī siūⁿ kóng lí sī beh siu-kái í-keng khui hó ê bûn-chiong. Góa ka-tī ē koh gián-kiù khòaⁿ, liáu-āu chiah koh pho͘ chi̍t kóa kiàn-pún. 
# Koán-lí-khoân ê bot èng-tong sī ē-tàng, Eng-gí-pán ū chit hong-bīn ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot_policy#Bots_with_administrative_rights], lán ē-tàng chham-khó. 
# Lí ì-sù kám-sī kóng tēng-sî ka-tī khí-tōng, bián lâng ūn-choán ê bot? Góa ka-tī sī m̄-bat án-ne chò. Mā m̄-chai pa̍t-ê wiki ēng siáⁿ hong-hoat. Góa ē-tàng siūⁿ tio̍h ê hong-sek sī khǹg tī bó͘ chi̍t-ê server (ka-tī ê tiān-náu mā sī ū khó-lêng, chóng-sī ài chiàu sî-kan pó-chhî khui-ki kiam liân bāng-lō͘), phòe-ha̍p [[en:cron]] ia̍h sī kî-tha sio-siâng lō͘-iōng ê ke-si ka-tī chiàu sî-kan ūn-choán.
--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:32 (UTC)

# Liáu-kái, góa bo̍k-chiân khó-lêng iáu bōe iōng tio̍h, m̄-koh mā bô pâi-tû bī-lâi ē koh tńg-khì khok-chhiong khah-chá chhòng ê bûn-chiuⁿ.
# To-siā, tú-chiah khòaⁿ tio̍h ah.
# Tio̍h, góa khòaⁿ pa̍t-ūi ê bot lóng ē chū-tōng hoan-gêng lâng, siūⁿ kóng in kám sī kā bot ti̍t-chiap siá tī bāng-ia̍h téng. Khòaⁿ-lâi iáu sī seng î-chhî hiān-chōng hó ah, góa èng-kai bô hit-ê châi-tiāu bú hit khoán ê tāi-chì, hah hah.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 08:44 (UTC)

Chòe-kīn hêng-chèng-khu siá kah io̍k-beh liáu--ah, siūⁿ-kóng bī-lâi beh lâi bú seng-bu̍t bu̍t-chéng hong-bīn ê bûn-chiuⁿ, khòaⁿ thang chhiong kàu gō͘-la̍k-cha̍p bān bô. Lí tùi chit hong-bīn bûn-chiuⁿ ê kiàn-li̍p kám ū kài-liām? Pún-tē ê kiàn-tì chìn-tō͘ kám sī 0? M̄-chai ùi toh chi̍t ê pán-pún lâi lia̍h chu-liāu khah hó?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:05 (UTC)

Lēng-gōa, lí chhòng-siat ê hit-ê Tâi-oân-pit kám sī beh oân-choân ēng Pe̍h-ōe-jī pheng-siá gōa-lâi-gí?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:06 (UTC)

: Góa khah-chá sī pat ēng bot khui chi̍t kóa hî-lūi ê chéng, m̄-koh hit-chūn ná-chhiūⁿ koh bē-hiáu siá script, khó-lêng sī ēng pagefromfile khui--ê. Lēng-gōa góa chai-iáⁿ chit kúi-tang ū chi̍t chiah bot tī ''sv'' kap ''ceb'' téng-téng pán-pún chhòng bē-chió seng-bu̍t chéng-lūi ê bûn-chiuⁿ (pí-lūn [[ceb:Sisyra_brunnea]]), hoān-sè thang chham-khó i siá ê mi̍h. Nā Tâi-oân-pit hit hong-bīn góa iáu bô khak-tēng ê siūⁿ-hoat. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 11:49 (UTC)

Hó góa liáu-kái--ah. [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Taigiholic#re Chia] ū Tiong-bûn pán-pún hia ê lâng thê-kiong ê SPARQL tóng-àn, góa m̄ chai beh án-chóaⁿ tha̍k, lí kám ē-hiáu?--[[Iōng-chiá:Taigiholic|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Taigiholic|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:22 (UTC)

:He ná-chhiūⁿ sī chi̍t-ê XML tóng-àn, ēng phó͘-thong thang tha̍k 純文本 ê thêng-sek èng-tong tiō ē-tàng khòaⁿ. Chóng-sī góa chiàu he liân-kiat tī [https://query.wikidata.org] su-ji̍p chha-sûn ê gí-hoat, chhut-lâi [https://w.wiki/Kce] ēng-tong sī kâng-khoán ê chu-liāu (chhiáⁿ ji̍h tò-chhiú-pêng ē-té hit-lia̍p ▶), chhut-lâi kiat-kó liáu-āu chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng ē-té ū Download kè-sek thang kéng. Sin hoat-hiān: piⁿ-á koh chi̍t-ê &quot;Code&quot;, phah-khui lāi-té ū chi̍t hāng sī &quot;Python (Pywikibot)&quot;, sī chhâ hia chu-liāu ê pywikibot script siá-hoat.. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 14:26 (UTC)
Hó, góa khah òaⁿ lâi chhì khòaⁿ-māi leh, to-siā. M̄-koh kīn-kî khó-lêng bô-hoat-tō͘ siá, hoan-e̍k ê khang-khòe nā ēng jîn-kang ē bú kah sí, chòe-kīn khó-lêng ē seng lâi kiàn-li̍p hàn-jī &amp; hàn-jī-sû kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī tùi-e̍k ê chu-liāu-khò͘ kap thêng-sek, bo̍k-chiân sī siūⁿ beh ka-kī bú (ū chho͘-pō͘ ê siūⁿ-hoat), ia̍h-sī m̄-chai lí kám chai-iáⁿ ū siáⁿ-mi̍h lâng siá hó-sè ê thang hó ēng neh?--[[Iōng-chiá:Taigiholic|Taigiholic]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Taigiholic|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 4) 00:02 (UTC)

== About uploading files ==

Hello! Sorry to type in Englis with my smart phone. I was wondering whether I am able to upload images to local Wikipedia? It is only for koan-li jin-goan now. Can you help me?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 31-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:59 (UTC)

:Hello, I think the file could be uploaded to our local wikipedia via [[Special:Upload]]. (But if the file could be licensed under &quot;[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ CC-BY-SA]&quot; or &quot;Public Domain&quot; than it would be better uploaded to Wikimedia Commons.) [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 2) 05:19 (UTC)

It seems that something should be switched for enabling the local-upload function, [https://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=uploadconfig here] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Configuring_file_uploads here]. Could you help solving the problem?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 05:01 (UTC)

:Sorry I didn't know that only administrators could upload the file locally. And since the configuring needs to edit the php file (a server-side configuration), I don't have the permission to do it as a bureaucrat/adminstrator. I'll make an issue on [[Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]] for discussion about this. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:34 (UTC)

== Hak.wiki ==
'''Luuva ''' Hiaⁿ, lí-hó.

Kheh-gí ê Wikipedia chī-mā bô͘koán-lí-goân. Góa siūⁿ-beh chhiáⁿ lí lâi-khì [[hak:Wikipedia:Kón-lî-yèn#User:Chrysolophus_pictus|Kheh-gí ê Wikipedia]] chi-chhî góa chò koán-lí-goân! To-siā!

--[[Iōng-chiá:Chrysolophus pictus|Chrysolophus pictus]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Chrysolophus pictus|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 2) 20:56 (UTC)
==please move [[Siú-ní Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]] to [[Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]]==
please move [[Siú-ní Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]] to [[Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]], because &quot;서울&quot; has no Chinese character.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.93.205|122.90.93.205]] 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 10:11 (UTC)

:Thanks for telling me. Though I'm not so sure which transliteration style is better. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 11:33 (UTC)

== Deletion requests ==

I hope it is OK to write in English. I can only understand a tiny bit of Min Nan and can't write Min Nan at all.

I noticed that you reverted my edits requesting deletion of [[Mark Acheson]] and [[Omid Djalili]]. If you think these pages are useful to the Min Nan Wikipedia and should be kept, could you please fix them? As far as I can tell, &quot;(name) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân.&quot; means that the person is an American actor. Mark Acheson is not American. Omid Djalili is not American (the category does not match the text) and he is not an actor.

These pages are created by someone who creates pages in hundreds of languages. They don't speak the languages and they copy and paste the same text every time, so many of the pages they create are wrong. They have been globally blocked multiple times for their behaviour. Here, they always put the pages into [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ián-goân]] (&quot;American actors&quot;?). I have not checked every page in the category, but I have found more which look wrong: [[Blaze Bayley]], [[Daniel Day-Lewis]], [[Richard Griffiths]], [[Bob Hoskins]], [[Michael Gough]], [[Gary Oldman]], [[Clive Dunn]] and [[Pam Ferris]] are not American. [[Mike Kellogg]], [[Bernie Sanders]], [[Roger Ebert]] and [[Gene Siskel]] are not actors.

Thanks - [[Iōng-chiá:Nikki|Nikki]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Nikki|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 21:12 (UTC)

:Sorry for revert your delete requests. I didn't noticed that the information on these pages were just wrong. I'll delete the incorrect ones or maybe fix some of them. And if you find more of this kind of pages, please feel free to request deletion again. Thanks. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 4) 06:55 (UTC)
==cdo wiki==
Luuva hiaⁿ, chhiáⁿ lí lâi-khì [[:cdo:Wikipedia:Hèng-céng Ìng-uòng#唐吉訶德的侍從 (Ê̤ṳng-hô góng-hióng)|Bân-tang-gí ê Wikipedia]] chi-chhî góa chòe koán-lí-goân! To-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|el caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 17:04 (UTC)
:Sit-lé, góa bô tī cdo oa̍h-tāng, khó-lêng bô se̍k-ha̍p, mā phái-sè cháu khì hiá tâu-phiò, chhóng--sī chio̍k lí tòng-soán. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:22 (UTC)

==删除请求==
请管理员先生批量删除[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/107.92.58.83 107.92.58.83]和[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/107.92.61.13 107.92.61.13]创建的所有毫无意义的页面。此人乃是屡教不改者，而且可能是open proxy。管理员貌似有批量删除的功能。--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.97.123|122.90.97.123]] 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 1) 10:15 (UTC)

:多謝幫忙。這些大部分是舊頁面 (無法透過大量刪除的介面刪除)，所以我直接恢復原來的舊內容 (redirect到年份)。[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:11 (UTC)
==請封禁119.230.252.246==
這是長期流竄文言文、贛語、粵語維基百科的日本破壞者。[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/119.230.252.246 你看他都寫了些什麽玩意]。直接永久封禁算了。--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.103.130|122.90.103.130]] 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 23-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:22 (UTC)

==Chhiáⁿ lí siu-kái Thâu-ia̍h==
Chhiáⁿ lí san-tû [[Thâu-ia̍h]] ē-kha ê goân-sú-bé &quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Wikipedia| ]]&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &quot; kah &quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thâu-ia̍h ê pang-bô͘| ]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt; &quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Thâu-ia̍h m̄-iōng ka-thiam lūi-pia̍t (chhin-chhiūⁿ [[:en:Main_Page]] hia).--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:00 (UTC)

:Góa kā &quot;Lūi-pia̍t:Thâu-ia̍h ê pang-bô͘&quot; chhú-siau, m̄ koh &quot;Lūi-pia̍t:Wikipedia&quot; lâu leh (ēng css kā Lūi-pia̍t hit ūi chhàng--khì-lâi). [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 5) 03:42 (UTC)

== San kap soaⁿ? ==

借問，[[template:Taiwan Top 100 Peaks]]，漢字「山」是愛用啥物標準來翻譯較好？--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Pài 5) 06:10 (UTC)

:Bô chiok chheng-chhó sī-m̄-sī ū chi̍t thò piau-chún ē-tàng ēng. Góa sī kám-kak nā bô hoat-tō͘ phòaⁿ-toān ê sî, chio̍h ēng &quot;'''soaⁿ'''&quot;, tek-pia̍t chai-iáⁿ it-poaⁿ kóng &quot;'''san'''&quot; ê sî, chiah ēng &quot;san&quot; chio̍h hó. Chit hong-bīn góa kaⁿ-taⁿ chai-iáⁿ ū chi̍t kóa koàn-sì, phì-jû: Nā goân-lâi sī Ji̍t-pún-miâ, it-poaⁿ Tâi-gí sī kóng &quot;san&quot; (chhhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Siū-san&quot; [壽山]); Nā sī Hàn-jîn hō--ê miâ, it-poaⁿ ē kóng &quot;soaⁿ&quot; (chhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Chhâ-soaⁿ&quot; [柴山]). M̄-koh mā ū chi̍t kóa Hàn-jîn hō-ê miâ m̄-chai-iáⁿ ūi-siáⁿ-mi̍h hiān-sî &quot;san&quot; khah liû-hêng (chhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Gio̍k-san&quot;). [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 17:43 (UTC)

== (title added by Luuva) ==
Hi Luuva! I must write in English to speak to you: [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portobuffol%C3%A8&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=936339&amp;oldid=936337 this] page moving was O.K. (in fact the correct spelling is &quot;Portobuffolé&quot;) while [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portobuffol%C3%A8&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=936343&amp;oldid=936339 this] is uncorrect. All the other Wikis have renamed their &quot;Portobuffolé&quot; articles correctly, could you please move back the page to its name with acute accent? Thank you!

::Thanks, it seems the another spelling was accepted by most wikis, I'll move it shortly.[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 3) 19:13 (UTC)

Thanks to you for renaming the page with the correct name :-)

== Ngôo  sin-seⁿ seⁿ-ji̍t ==
Chhōe-tio̍h tōa-pō͘-hūn sī 1899. [[:zh:user:Winertai|W]] hit-kang  [https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE&amp;offset=20060318154619&amp;limit=500&amp;contribs=user&amp;target=Winertai&amp;namespace=&amp;tagfilter= sin-siá]  8 tiâu, góa siūⁿ sī  i chhut-chhò.--[[Iōng-chiá:Jasonzhuocn|Jasonzhuocn]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Jasonzhuocn|對話]]) 2016-nî 2-goe̍h 23-ji̍t (Pài 2) 18:52 (UTC)

:Kám-siā, kî-sit góa tī &quot;[http://www.ntl.edu.tw/sp.asp?xdurl=MP15AP/BOOK_CP.asp&amp;xItem=15697&amp;ctNode=1427&amp;mp=15 台灣人士鑑]&quot; mā khòaⁿ tio̍h 2-ê lâng seⁿ-ji̍t nî-hūn kì chò 明治三十五年 kap 明治三十二年. Só͘-í mā khó-lêng sī Winertai ê chham-khó chu-liāu siá m̄-tio̍h. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 2-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:33 (UTC)

== iú koan oa/oe--ê chiàⁿ-jī-hoat ==

Kin-kù [[wikipedia:chiàⁿ-jī-hoat]], kiàn-gī kā diacritics phiat-im hû-hō oē tī a/e bīn-téng. Hō͘ lí chham-khó.--[[Iōng-chiá:Yoxem|Yoxem]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Yoxem|對話]]) 2016-nî 4-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 3) 13:54 (UTC)

: Tō-siā lí kā góa kóng che; m̄-chai tò chi̍t pán ê FHL su-ji̍p hoat kái tńg khah thoân-thóng ê &quot;ōe&quot; kap &quot;ōa&quot;, hāi goá siūⁿ kóng góa chìn-chêng siá &quot;oā&quot;, &quot;oē&quot; sī m̄-tio̍h--ê, bōe kì lih che sī chiàu [[wikipedia:chiàⁿ-jī-hoat]] ê siá-hoat.  [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 4-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 3) 14:32 (UTC)

== Participate in the Ibero-American Culture Challenge! ==

Hi!

[[:m:Iberocoop|Iberocoop]] has launched a translating contest to improve the content in other Wikipedia related to Ibero-American Culture.

We would love to have you on board :) 

Please find the contest here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Translating_Ibero_-_America/Participants_2016

Hugs!--[[Iōng-chiá:Anna Torres (WMAR)|Anna Torres (WMAR)]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Anna Torres (WMAR)|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 14:01 (UTC)
:The subject is interesting but I might not have enough time to actually join the contest. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 4) 09:28 (UTC)
==Kiàn-gī thâi-tû: [[Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]], [[Talk:Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]] kap [[飞莫鱼然]]==
[[飞莫鱼然]] sī chit ê cross wiki phò-hoāi-chiá kiàn-li̍p ê kóng-kò ia̍h, i tī chin choē gú-giân ê wikipedia kiàn-li̍p hit ia̍h, soan-thoân ka-kī (khoàⁿ [[:zh:Wikipedia:持续出没的破坏者/User:Dsfsswec]]). Kun-kù Tiong-bûn pán-pún, [[:zh:飞莫鱼然|飞莫鱼然]] che lâng bô-siáⁿ koan-chù-tō͘, í-keng hō͘ lâng thê-gī thâi-tû, só͘-í goá iā thê-gī chiong Bân-lâm-gú pán-pún ê ia̍h thâi-tû.

Hit ia̍h goân-lâi sī Tiong-bûn, iû Sunshine567 hoan-e̍k chêng Bân-lâm-gú pán-pún ê &quot;[[Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]]&quot;. Im-ūi lé-māu, goá í-keng tī i ê thó-lūn ia̍h thong-ti liáu.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.82.106|122.90.82.106]] 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 6) 06:50 (UTC)

:Sió-khóa gián-kiù chi̍t-leh-á, khòaⁿ--khì-lâi sī spam ê kám-kak, m̄-sī chhut-miâ ê chok-ka, góa ē chún-pī ka thâi tiāu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:25 (UTC)

== Koan-î '''ê''' ê iōng-hoat? ==

Goá teh chhòng-kiàn sin bûn-chiuⁿ ê sî-chūn, it-poaⁿ lóng ē chham-khó Ji̍t-pún-ōe, Hân-kok-ōe téng-téng kî-thaⁿ Tang A-chiu ōe-gú, chiah lâi koat-tēng bûn-chiuⁿ ê miâ-hō. Tān-sī goá ē cho-gū chi̍t ê būn-tê chiū sī: tàu-té sī [[Bí-kok tē-lí]] khah-hó, ia̍h-sī [[Bí-kok ê tē-lí]] khah-hó? Chhiūⁿ Ji̍t-pún-ōe kap Hân-kok-ōe lóng ê ka chi̍t ê '''の''' ia̍h-sī '''의''', tān-sī Tiong-bûn soah bô. Goá iā chham-khó kî-thaⁿ ōe-gú, hoat-hiān Eng-gí ū '''of''', Tek-bûn iōng '''der''', Hoat-bûn iōng '''des''', ah Se-pan-gâ-bûn iōng '''de''' téng-téng. Só͘-í m̄-chāi-iáⁿ koh-hā ê siūⁿ-hoat sī án-choáⁿ?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 09:41 (UTC)

:Si̍t-chāi tùi chit kiāⁿ būn-tê bô chin chheng-chhó ê siūⁿ-hoat. Nā sī hō͘ góa ka-tī kéng, khó-lêng khah ài ēng &quot;OO ê OOO&quot;, in-ūi ì-sù khah chheng-chhó. M̄-koh lán kóng ê ōe ná chhiūⁿ chiâⁿ koàn-sì kā bêng-sû ti̍t-chiap tàu chò-hóe (m̄-koh góa kám-kak Hō-ló-ōe sī ū pí Tiong-bûn koh khah koàn-sì tī bêng-sû tiong-ng ka chiūⁿ '''ê''' chit lūi ê 介詞). Lēng-gōa, ū 1 kóa khah kán-tan siōng hó ka &quot;'''ê'''&quot; ê chêng-hêng, pí-lūn &quot;'''Bí-kok ê tāi-ha̍k'''&quot; khó-lêng pí &quot;'''Bí-kok tāi-ha̍k'''&quot; khah thò-tòng, in-ūi chin ū khó-lêng chin-chiàⁿ ū 1 kóa tāi-ha̍k kiò chò &quot;'''[''kok-ka ê miâ''] tāi-ha̍k'''&quot;.  Kî-tha goá ē-tàng kóng goân-choàn sī khòaⁿ ka-tī tha̍k--khì-lâi ê kám-kak, phì-jū kóng nā āu-piàu hit jī ka-taⁿ chi̍t-ê im-chat (ex. &quot;soaⁿ&quot;), ná-chhiūⁿ ka '''ê''' (ex. &quot;Ji̍t-pún ê soaⁿ&quot;) tha̍k--khì-lâi khah sūn, ì-sū mā khah chheng-chhó. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:21 (UTC)

== Cha̍p-gō͘-bān phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ ta̍t-sêng ==

Cha̍p-gō͘-bān phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ í-keng ta̍t-sêng. Lán kám ū beh chham téng-piàn kāng-khoán chhòng chi̍t ê kì-liām ê phiau-chì? Koh-hā nā sî-kan ún-chún, kám thang koh mâ-hoân iû lí lâi siat-kè?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 5) 14:04 (UTC)

:Góa ē-tàng lâi ōe khòaⁿ māi, m̄ koh chit-má iáu bô siūⁿ tio̍h beh án-chóaⁿ piáu-hiān, nā koh-hā ia̍h sī pa̍t-lâng ū siūⁿ-beh chè-chō, chin hi-bāng mā siû-sî kā kì-liām piau-chì ōaⁿ khì--lih, m̄-bián tán góa chò hó. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:16 (UTC)

::Té-bé góa chò liáu 1-ê 200,000 ê pán-pún.. 
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan-200000.png|PNG
File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan-200000.svg|SVG
&lt;/gallery&gt;
(khó-lêng ē koh siu-kái) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 4) 09:19 (UTC)

:Súi--lah!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:50 (UTC)

== Chū-tōng tah {{tl|Hoan-gêng}} pang-bô͘ ==

Ná-chhiūⁿ chin chē pán-pún lóng ē chū-tōng tī sin-lâi ê sú-iōng-chiá ê thó-lūn-ia̍h téng tah {{tl|Hoan-gêng}} pang-bô͘. Lán chia kám ū pān-hoat chò?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:44 (UTC)

:Ka-na sī ēng bot tah--ê, chhiūⁿ pywikibot ū choan-bûn ê kong-lêng ([[:mw:Manual:Pywikibot/welcome.py]]). M̄-koh góa ah m̄-pat ēng kòe. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 06:33 (UTC)
==Chhiáⁿ lí īng bot kiàn-li̍p thó͘-chheⁿ só͘-ū oē-chheⁿ ê bûn-chiong, to-siā!==
Chhiáⁿ lí īng bot kiàn-li̍p [[Thó͘-chheⁿ ê oē-chheⁿ|thó͘-chheⁿ só͘-ū oē-chheⁿ]] ê bûn-chiong, to-siā!--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.94.225|122.90.94.225]] 2016-nî 9-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 6) 09:51 (UTC)
:OK, m̄-koh ài kòe chi̍t tōaⁿ sî-kan (chha-put-to 1 kang lāi). --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]])
==[[:Template:Infobox Country]]的顯示==
怎麼回事？以前[[:Template:Infobox Country]]的這個模板的國名、&quot;Chū-jiân tē-lí&quot;、&quot;Jîn-bîn seng-oa̍h&quot;等等都是居中顯示的，這幾天怎麼變成了向左對齊？模板中明明有&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;align=center&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;這一句啊？這是出了甚麼問題了？

:改用style參數（&lt;nowiki&gt;style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;）之後應該就可以居中了，具體原因我不太了解，可能是現在瀏覽器不支援&lt;nowiki&gt;align=center&lt;/nowiki&gt;了（這算某種已經被新版html廢除的舊式語法），或是某個地方原本能覆蓋過去的css不小心改掉了之類。--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 10-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:10 (UTC)

==Hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t ê im-e̍k hong-àn==
Goá siūⁿ-beh chè-tēng chi̍t thò sio̍k-î chit phō pek-kho-choân-su ê hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t hoan-e̍k hong-àn, chú-iàu sī beh ēng im-e̍k ê hong-sek phòe-ha̍p ki-chhó͘ ê Hō-ló-ōe tan-jī, tio̍h chhin-chhiūⁿ Ji̍t-pún-ōe hām Hân-kok-ōe ê im-e̍k hong-sek. Chhin-chhiūⁿ '''carboxylic acid''' (R-COOH) lán tio̍h kā i siá chò chhin-chhiūⁿ '''kha-pa-sa-le̍k sng''' án-ne, chāi lí khoàⁿ ū hoat-tō͘ bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 11-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:04 (UTC)

:Góa ka-tī tùi chi̍t khoán im-e̍k it-poaⁿ lóng sī chhōe chin-chiàⁿ ū khòaⁿ tio̍h lâng ēng--ê, só͘-í tùi choân-bīn ê im-e̍k kui-chek bô sáⁿ teh chim-chiok. Chit-má ē-tàng siūⁿ tio̍h--ê sī khó-lêng ē-tàng seng khó-lū án-chóaⁿ hoan-e̍k &quot;carboxyl&quot;, khah lâi tàu chhut siong-koan ê tan-jī, chhiūⁿ &quot;carboxylic acid&quot; ê Hân-gí-pán tê-bo̍k &quot;카복실산&quot; (kabogsil酸) ná chhiūⁿ bô im-e̍k &quot;lic&quot; ê im. Lēng-gōa Ji̍t-gí-pán tê-bo̍k &quot;カルボン酸&quot; khòaⁿ--khì-lâi ná khah óa Tek-gí ê &quot;Carbonsäuren&quot;, khó-lêng mā ē-tàng chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 11-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 6) 09:08 (UTC)

== Tâi-oân ê tē-miâ ==

Koan-î Tâi-oân ê tē-miâ, in-ūi bô siū-kòe chiah chhim ê kàu-io̍k, só͘-í bô chiok khak-tēng in-ê tha̍k-im. Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí kám chai-iáⁿ ū siáⁿ-mi̍h khoán ê chheh ia̍h-sī sú-liāu ē-tàng hō͘ lâng choân-bīn liáu-kái chhin-chhiūⁿ [[chhī-ke-chng]] kap [[toā-jī]] tha̍k-im chit hong-bīn ê tì-sek bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:07 (UTC)

:Khah kīn-taⁿ ê chu-liāu góa bô sáⁿ chai, nā kū bûn-hiàn ê pō͘-hūn ū chi̍t pún Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê [http://stfb.ntl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dbook&amp;s=id=%22jpli2009-bk-sxt_0745_8_1937%22.&amp;searchmode=basic 臺灣地名研究] (chu-liāu-khò͘ ē-tàng [http://cis.ntl.edu.tw/F?func=file&amp;file_name=net-bor-new 網路辦證] liáu-āu ji̍p [http://hyerm.ntl.edu.tw/ntlerm/index.jsp 電子資源查詢系統] chhōe &quot;日治時期圖書全文影像系統&quot; chio̍h thang sú-iōng), lāi-bīn 附錄 ū 市街庄大字 ê Tâi-gí kiam Ji̍t-gí ho͘-im (ēng 假名 chù-im--ê). Lēng-gōa chia ū chi̍t kóa lân-san ê chu-liāu, èng-kai sī khah-chá Bí-kok chò--ê (ēng POJ kì-lio̍k): [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015012189877;view=1up;seq=247 Tâi-tiong-chiu], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015047665412;view=1up;seq=119 Ko-hiông-chiu], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015028773367;view=1up;seq=209 Tâi-pak-chiu]. (téng-bīn kóng--tio̍h ê chu-liāu lóng sī góa chit-má lîm-sî siūⁿ--tio̍h-ê, pêng-siông sî lóng bōe-kì-lih chham-khó, só͘-í ia̍h bô chin khak-tēng sī-m̄-sī ū chèng-khak kap chê-choân.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 5) 16:01 (UTC)

To-siā lí.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 6) 10:22 (UTC)

:Chòe-kīn hoat-kiàn 臺灣地名研究 khó-lêng ū chi̍t kóa im kap si̍t-chè liû-hêng ê ho͘-mi bô kâng, khó-lêng sī pian-chiá ti̍t-chia̍p chiàu Hàn-jī ê phó͘-thong tha̍k-im kì--ê. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:50 (UTC)

== Admin action ==

Could you delete [[:File:Banlamgu-wiki-logo.png]] - it is in Commons ([[:commons:Category:Min Nan Wikipedia logo]]). [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/85.179.43.40|85.179.43.40]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 18:17 (UTC)

: OK, thanks for noticed that, I just deleted it. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 1) 08:59 (UTC)
:: Thank you very much. Could you delete https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki.png - it is identical to [[:commons:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]] ([[:commons:Category:Min Nan Wikipedia logo]]). The logo at the top corner of each Wikipedia is coming from commons-static. 
:: [https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L459 InitialiseSettings.php#L459], shows what file is used for the logo in each project. As of 2016-12-13 the URL for Wikipedias is mostly like https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/static/images/project-logos/zh_min_nanwiki.png with 'zh_min_nan' being the project language code. Unless a project uses [https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L457 ''$stdlogo''], the logo is hosted on commonswiki.
:: Already 190 out of 295 Wikipedias have no Wiki.png. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.148.49|77.179.148.49]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 2) 16:17 (UTC)

:::Since [[:File:Wiki.png]] have a different history to [[:commons:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]], I think I would &lt;s&gt;revert Wiki.png to an older version and&lt;/s&gt; keep it on this wiki as a monument. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:07 (UTC)
::::Perhaps it's not needed to revert it because older versions could be found in the history. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:19 (UTC)
:::::I think there is a tool to transfer the whole history, but I cannot find it. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.74.19|77.179.74.19]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:23 (UTC)
::::::The tool is at https://tools.wmflabs.org/magog/oldver.php. [[:commons:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]] now has all the history of Wiki.png. Can you delete [[:File:Wiki.png]] now? 209 Wikipedias have already removed it. More and more files are moved to Commons every day and local duplicates are deleted, to have file storage as clean as possible. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.180.184.176|77.180.184.176]] 2017-nî 2-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 1) 19:53 (UTC)

Can you delete the files that are in Commons: [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:NowCommons]] [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.74.19|77.179.74.19]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:23 (UTC)
:I couldn't see any files in the special page, perhaps someone already deleted them. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 07:31 (UTC)

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== Request ==

Hello.

Could you create the article of the prominent Turkish-Jewish economist [[:en:Dani Rodrik|Dani Rodrik]] in Ban-lam-gu Wikipedia? 

Thank you.

:I'd create it some hours later. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 5) 07:38 (UTC)

== Hô Hoâ Bûn Gí Luī Chham ==

Che lí m̄ chai kám ū khoàⁿ kòe --&gt; [https://github.com/Taiwanese-Corpus/Schlegel-Gustave_1886_Nederlandsch-Chineesch-Woordenboek/blob/master/原始資料/荷華文語類參.xls 荷華文語類參]? Lāi-té ū bē-chió Hok-kiàn-ōe Chiang-chiu-khiuⁿ ê giân-sû, put-kò toā-poàⁿ lóng sī bûn-giân-im.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 5) 11:37 (UTC)

:To-siā, góa iáu m̄-bat khòaⁿ kòe. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:31 (UTC)

== Translation ==
Hello, could you please translate '''Automatic refresh/自動更新/自动更新''' phrase to {{#language:nan}}? Thanks [[Iōng-chiá:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:-XQV-|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 3) 20:56 (UTC)
:Hello, my translation is '''Chū-tōng ōaⁿ-sin'''. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 04:25 (UTC)

== 鄉澚 ==

閣下敢知影咱清國時代的行政區「堡里鄉澚」中的這兩字「鄉」佮「澚」欲按怎讀才著？--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:11 (UTC)
:Pháiⁿ-sè, bô siáⁿ chai-iáⁿ. Góa siūⁿ 鄉 èng-kai sī kap chit-má ê 鄉 tha̍k kâng-khoán tio̍h ē-sài? Lēng-gōa hit-ê 澚 khó-lêng sī 澳 ê 異體字? --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:35 (UTC)

== 腺ê tha̍k-im ==

&quot;腺&quot; chit-ê hàn-jī eng-kai ài tha̍k &quot;sàn&quot; (ex. [[lāi-hun-pì-sàn]]) ia̍h-sī &quot;soàⁿ&quot; (ex. [[kah-chōng-soàⁿ]]) khah-hó? chāi goá kám-kak &quot;sàn&quot; sī tha̍k-chheh-im, ah &quot;soàⁿ&quot; sī pe̍h-ōe-im, put-kò hian 甘字典 kap 台日 lóng kan-na siu-lo̍k &quot;sàn&quot;, m̄ chai lí-ê khoàⁿ-hoat jû-hô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:00 (UTC)

:[https://glosbe.com/en/nan/gland Chia] ê tha̍k-im ná-chhiūⁿ sī &quot;soàⁿ&quot;.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:05 (UTC)

:Nā góa khó-lêng ē chīn-liōng kéng sû-tián téng-bīn siá--ê; &quot;[[kah-chōng-soàⁿ]]&quot; hit phiⁿ ná-chhiūⁿ sī góa khah-chá siá--ê... hit-chūn khah bô chim-chiok teh hian kū sû-tián, nā sī chit-má góa èng-kai ē kái siá '''''sàn''''' bô ēng '''''sòaⁿ'''''... --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:42 (UTC)
:: Thâu-seng góa koh khòaⁿ tio̍h lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán ho͘-im: tī ''[http://lgkkhanhouhak.blogspot.tw/ Lāi-gōa-kho Khàn-hō͘-ha̍k]'' siá '''''chôaⁿ'''''. [http://taigi.kmu.edu.tw/te4chiunn.pdf][http://taigi.kmu.edu.tw/gului.pdf] Góa siūⁿ chit jī khó-lêng tùi siá chia chheh/sû-tián ê lâng lâi kóng sī sin chhòng ê Hàn-jī? [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%A3%BD%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97#.E5.92.8C.E8.A3.BD.E6.BC.A2.E5.AD.97.E3.81.AE.E4.BE.8B Ji̍t-pún-chè Hàn-jī?] Só͘-í bô khak-tēng ê tha̍k-chheh-im/pe̍h-ōe-im.  --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:48 (UTC)

:'''Choâⁿ''' kan-nā sī &quot;泉&quot; chit jī ê im. Tī [http://210.240.194.97/q/q.asp chit pún] soàⁿ-téng sû-tián phah &quot;腺&quot; ē-tàng chhâ tio̍h &quot;攝護腺&quot; tha̍k chò '''liap-hō͘-soàⁿ''', ah ū '''noā-choâⁿ''' (瀾泉) ê iōng-hoat. Nā chiáu goá ti̍t-koan lo̍h-khì tha̍k, goá kî-si̍t mā ē tha̍k '''soàⁿ''', goá siong-sìn chē-chē lâng mā ē án-ne liām. Beh khak-tēng &quot;腺&quot; chit jī ê ho͘-im ū-iáⁿ chia̍h-la̍t, kui-khì chiàu lí thê-kiong ê chu-liāu thóng-it ēng '''choâⁿ''' hó--ah, mā khah ū lán Hô-ló-ōe ê te̍k-sek. To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 04:56 (UTC)

:Tú-á koh chham-khó Hân-kok-ōe ê siá-hoat, hoat-hiān in sī ēng '''샘''' (saem), ì-sù sī &quot;choâⁿ&quot;, chham lí thê-kiong ê iōng-hoat hui-siông chiap-kin.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:00 (UTC)

:Chioh-mn̄g lí he PDF ê chu-liāu sī tó-chi̍t ê bāng-chām ê?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:07 (UTC)

::PDF ê liân-kiat sī khǹg tī thâu-chêng hit-ê [http://lgkkhanhouhak.blogspot.tw/ Tēⁿ Si-chong sian-siⁿ khui--ê blogspot bāng-ia̍h] téng-bīn.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:35 (UTC)
==chhiáⁿ lí thâi--tiāu [[Thó-lūn:Lí Hô-seng]]==
oân-choân lóng iōng kok-gí siá--ê. Pēng-chhiáⁿ Ìn-nî-gí ê iōng-chiá [[User:Bagas Chrisara]] kóng lóng sī ké--ê siau-sit (khoàⁿ [[:ms:Perbincangan:Astro Liecharlie]]). I ê Eng-gí, Ìn-nî-gí, Hoat-gí kap Kok-gí ê pán-pún í-keng hō͘ lâng thâi--tiāu. ([[:d:Q27923765]]).--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.234.57|112.5.234.57]] 2017-nî 4-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 5) 10:36 (UTC)
:Liáu-kái, góa tán--leh chiō ka thâi--tiāu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 4-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 5) 11:29 (UTC)

== Hàn-jī ==

Tī ki-su̍t-siōng, kám ū hoat-tō͘ ke chi̍t ê '''Hàn-jī:XXXXX''' ê khong-kan hō͘ ài siá hàn-jī ê lâng khì siá? Chiūⁿ [[Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]] tû-liáu ū chi̍t ia̍h [[Thó-lūn:Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]], iáu-koh ū chi̍t ia̍h [[Hàn-jī:Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]] án-ne.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 04:49 (UTC)

:Nā sī tan-sûn siat sin-ê [[Template:Namespaces|namespace]], èng-kai sī chin kan-tan (chóng-sī bô-hoat-tō͘ tī pek-kho pún-sin kái-tōng chi̍t hāng, ài khì [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/fcPlvs9AZtfU/#R chhōe ki-su̍t jîn-oân siu-kái siat-tēng]); nā sī beh chhiūⁿ &quot;thó-lūn-ia̍h&quot; kâng khoán siat tī main namspace (phó͘-thong bûn-chiong ia̍h-bīn) &quot;ē-té&quot;, piàn ná-chhiūⁿ ū 2-ê &quot;thó-lūn-ia̍h&quot; kâng khoán, kî-tiong 1-ê hō-chò &quot;Hàn-jī:&quot; ēng-lâi siá Hàn-jī pán-pún, bô chò thó-lūn sú-iōng, khó-lêng mā ū hoat-tō͘, m̄-koh góa bô chhōe tio̍h pa̍t-ê wikipedia pán-pún ê kâng-khoán àn-lē. (Góa ē-kì lih ū chi̍t-ê pán-pún ēng chi̍t khoán hong-sek chhù-lí su-siá hē-thóng ê būn-tê, m̄-koh chit-má chhōe-bô, khó-lêng sī kì-m̄-tio̍h--ah.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 06:31 (UTC)

::Chia ū chi̍t-ê koan-hē tē-2 chióng hong-sek ê thó-lūn: [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Associated_namespaces] --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 08:39 (UTC)

::Khòaⁿ--khí-lâi hiān-châi ti̍t-chiap thang keng-kòe khah chèng-thóng ê hē-thóng siat-tēng lâi si̍t-hêng sī tē-1 chióng. (Ka-chiūⁿ ēng javascript èng-kai ē-tàng chè-chō chhut ná chhiūⁿ tē-2 chióng hong-sek ê hāu-kó.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 09:09 (UTC)

Só͘-í ài án-chóaⁿ thê-chhut sin-chhéng? ti̍t-chiap tī lí tah ê hit ia̍h téng liû-giân?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 6) 04:25 (UTC)

Nā chin-chiáⁿ ū hoat-tō͘ ke &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; namespace. Tó-chhiú-pêng &quot;Pian-chi̍p&quot;, &quot;Ke-si kheh-á&quot; kap &quot;Giân-gú&quot; ê lân-ūi kám mā ū hoat-tō͘ ēng siáⁿ-mi̍h pān-hoat kā i kái-chò siong-tùi-èng ê hàn-jī, URL liân-khì siong-tùi-èng ê hàn-jī namespace?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:09 (UTC)

Chit hong-bīn lí nā sî-kan ún-chún, thang-hó mâ-hoân lí chhì-giām khòaⁿ-māi bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:09 (UTC)

:Liân-kiat ê pō͘-hūn khah thau-chia̍h-pō͘ ê hong-hoat sī ēng Javascript àn it-tēng tiâu-kiāⁿ choán chò Hàn-jī. Lí ē-tàng khòaⁿ [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] siāng ē-kha &quot;CustomizeModificationsOfSidebar&quot; hit-ê function, chiō sī kái-piàn &quot;Tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng&quot; hit-ūi ê hián-sī. // Lēng-gōa sin ka &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; namespace ê pō͘-hūn, ài ēng [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/] khui chi̍t-ê task (ài seng [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/auth/login/ login], ē-té ū mediawiki kháu-chō login ê soán-hāng), lí nā kám-kak tùi che bô se̍k, góa kòe chi̍t chām ē-tàng khí khui sin task (góa Eng-gí piáu-ta̍t bô hó, ài siūⁿ--chi̍t-ê chiah chaiⁿ khak-tēng án-choáⁿ ké-soeh...). Chóng-sī in-ūi che sǹg khah te̍k-sû ēng-tô͘ ê namespace, phabricator hia-ê lâng khó-lêng ē siūⁿ-beh chai-iáⁿ lán kî-tha ēng-chiá ū siáⁿ-mi̍h siūⁿ-hoat--bô. Nā sī lán siā-lí pún-sin ū chi̍t-ê kiōng-sek, khó-lêng khah bē hông thoa-sî-kan--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 12:51 (UTC)

Liáu-kái! Bo̍k-chiân góa sī í-keng teng-ji̍p phabricator ah, put-kò task ê lōe-iông ài kóng-tio̍h siáⁿ-mi̍h khóan ki-su̍t hong-bīn ê bûn-jī piáu-ta̍t góa bô-siáⁿ chai (sui-jiân tha̍k kang ê, tān-sī tùi tiān-náu ê liáu-kái hui-siông chhián). Án-ne góa tāi-seng tī chhiū-á-kha khui chi̍t-ê thó-lūn-khu, hō͘ ta̍k-ke khì piáu-ta̍t kap hôe-èng, kòe chi̍t-chām chiah koh khòaⁿ-māi leh. To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 13:44 (UTC)

:Góa tú-chiah í-keng tī phabricator thê-chhut sin-chhéng--ah ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165882 chia]), mâ-hoân lí khòaⁿ-māi--leh.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:39 (UTC)

:Liuxinyu970226 tī phabricator hia mn̄g góa kóng kám beh kā &quot;nan&quot; hun chò &quot;nan-hani&quot; kap &quot;nan-latn&quot;, lí-ê khòaⁿ-hoat jû-hô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 02:34 (UTC)

::(Pháiⁿ-sè chìn-chêng bô khòaⁿ tio̍h chit tiâu liû-giân): I ná-chhiūⁿ ì-sù sī translatewiki téng-bīn ê kài-bīn hoant-e̍k pun 2 khoán? Góa chin chàn-sêng. Kî-sit góa kám-kak &quot;Choân-Hàn&quot; (kî-si̍t sī &quot;Hàn-jī ûi-chú&quot;) kap &quot;Choân-Lô&quot; (Lô-má-jī ûi-chú) ê siá-hoat, tī bûn-su ê kè-sek (pí-lūn piau-tiám hū-hô), chòng-chō tan-jī ê koàn-sì, tùi gōa-lâi-gí ê chhù-lí téng hong-bīn lóng ū cheng-chha, chin pháiⁿ tan-sûn tùi-chiàu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:24 (UTC)

Kóng tio̍h choân-Hàn ê gōa-lâi-gí ê chhú-lí, bīn-tùi chhin-chhiūⁿ &quot;khong-bé-ah&quot; chit khoán gí-im (擬音) ê sû, góa ū siūⁿ kóng beh chhái-ēng Hong-im Hû-hō (bô it-tēng ài ū siaⁿ-tiāu hû-hō) lâi siá, i sī hong-khoài bûn-jī, jî-chhiáⁿ i-ê Unicode chi-oan kan-na í-keng oân-sêng (pí Tâi-oân Kana ia̍h-sī Hô-ló Jī-kak sêng-kong ê khoán), chí-sī m̄ chai-iáⁿ án-ne thò-tòng m̄ thò-tòng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 15:44 (UTC)

Tong-jiân, lēng-gōa chè-tēng chhut chi̍t thò Hàn-jī im-e̍k ê kui-hoān khó-lêng mā sī chi̍t tiâu lō͘.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 15:48 (UTC)

===Ki-su̍t===
Bī-lâi nā chin-chiáⁿ chhut-hiān hàn-jī namespace, nā beh chhiú-tōng kā piau-tê ê '''Hàn-jī:''' om khí--lâi, tan-sûn sú-iōng {{tl|DISPLAYTITLE}} nā-chhiūⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ ti̍t-chiap chò-kàu, in-ūi ū [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgRestrictDisplayTitle chit-ê] hān-chè. Put-kò nā-sī kā hān-chè kái chò '''false''', tio̍h ē-tàng chò-kàu--ah. Kám ē-sái chhiáⁿ lí pang-bâng kái chi̍t-ê?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 13:46 (UTC)

:Lí kóng ê siat-tēng èng-kai sī server hit-pêng--ê, lán gōa-kài ēng-chiá bô hoat-tō͘ ka-tī kái-tōng. Nā ū su-iàu kâng-khoán ài chhōe ki-su̍t jîn-oân. Lēng-gōa ū chi̍t khoán kán-tan ê hong-sek sī ēng Javascript (thàu jquery) lâi kái-piàn hián-sī ê jī. Gōa ē lēng-gōa gián-kiù khòaⁿ kám ē-tàng keng-kòe [[:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Module ê lua gí-hoat]] lâi ta̍t-sêng, nā ē--sái chiō thang chò chhut choan-bûn chok-iōng ê pang-bô͘. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:12 (UTC)

Hó, góa liáu-kái--ah. Lēng-gōa ē chhut-hiān chi̍t-ê būn-tê, bī-lâi &quot;Lūi-pia̍t hàn-jī:.....&quot; kám ū hoat-tō͘ chhut-hiān tī &quot;Hàn-jī:.....&quot; bûn-chiuⁿ ē-té ê lūi-pia̍t hia?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 03:48 (UTC)

:Tû-hui koh sin khui &quot;Lūi-pia̍t hàn-jī&quot; namespace, iáu bô sī bô hoat-tō͘. (Sī ē-tàng chhiūⁿ tê-bo̍k kâng-khoán ēng chi̍t kóa hong-hoat kái-piàn hiān-sī kiat-kó, m̄-koh khó-lêng ē hāi ia̍h-bīn ê koan-hē piàn siuⁿ kòe ho̍k-cha̍p--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 17:22 (UTC)

Góa tī [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165882 phabricator hia] ū kóng-tio̍h múi-chi̍t-ê namespace lóng ài ū chi̍t-ê tùi-èng ê &quot;hàn-jī&quot; namespace, kong-lêng ài chhiūⁿ talk kāng-khoán, chí-sī m̄-chai góa án-ne siá in kám khòaⁿ ū....--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:27 (UTC)

:In ēng-kai sī khòaⁿ-ū? M̄-koh góa m̄-chai-iáⁿ kám ē-tàng tùi bó͘ chi̍t-ê wiki siat-kè te̍k-sû ê namespace koan-hē. Ū khó-lêng nā siuⁿ kòe te̍k-sû ê thê-gī ē chiām-sî bô hoat-tō͘ si̍t-hêng. Tī [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Associated_namespaces chia] ē-tàng khòaⁿ tio̍h Mediawiki tùi namespace koan-hē ê kái-liông iáu tng tī thó-lūn ê kai-tōaⁿ. Nā chhiūⁿ &quot;Lūi-pia̍t Hàn-jī&quot; ê kong-lêng, í-keng m̄-chí sī sin ka namespace, sī ài ka-thiam lēng-gōa chi̍t-ê lūi-pia̍t hē-thóng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:50 (UTC)
::Góa thau-seng siūⁿ tio̍h, ū ê pō͘-hūn èng-kai ēng &quot;[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Namespaces#Namespace_aliases namespace alias]&quot; ê kong-lêng chiō ē-tàng ta̍t-sêng (pí-lūn ēng &quot;類別&quot; kap &quot;Lūi-pia̍t&quot; lóng ē-tàng liân kòe kâng chi̍t-ê namespace). Góa tán leh siá chi̍t-ê khah kán-tan ê thê-gī tī chhiū-á-kha, khòaⁿ lí kám-kak án-chóaⁿ. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 11:21 (UTC)
:Sui-jiân góa í-keng tī phabricator thê-chhut cheng-ka kiò chò &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; ê te̍k-sû miâ-khong-kan ê hong-àn, tān-sī chiâⁿ-si̍t beh sêng-kong khó-lêng ài koh tán chi̍t-chām-á, só͘-í bo̍k-chiân seng khai-hòng ēng &quot;Pang-chān&quot; chit-ê miâ-khong-kan lâi siá hàn-jī, &quot;pang-chān tha̍k-chiá tùi-chiàu Pe̍h-ōe-jī bûn-chiuⁿ&quot;, lí khòaⁿ án-ne jû-hô? (chhin-chhiūⁿ '''[[Pang-chān:Tâi-oân|án-ne]]''')--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:07 (UTC)
:Put-kò án-ne kám su-iàu ēng te̍k-pia̍t siat-kè ê pang-bô͘ lâi kā &quot;Pang-chān:Tâi-oân&quot; kái hián-sī chò tan-sûn hàn-jī &quot;台灣&quot;, hō͘ lâng ū khòaⁿ hàn-jī pán-pún ê kám-kak? Bī-lâi iā ē-tàng tī &quot;hàn-jī&quot; miâ-khong-kan chèng-sek chiūⁿ-lō͘ liáu-āu sú-iōng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:16 (UTC)

::Khòaⁿ--khì-lâi bô siáⁿ-mi̍h būn-tê. M̄-koh tê-bo̍k hián-sī ê būn-tê, góa iáu chhōe bô hong-piān kái tê-bo̍k hián-sī ê hong-hoat .--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:16 (UTC)

:::Tú-chiah siūⁿ--tio̍h, mā ē-tàng siá tī Wikipeida miâ-khong-kan ē-tè, sǹg chi̍t-ê [[Wikipedia:Hàn-jī pán-pún bûn-chiuⁿ]] (?) kè-ōe ([[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProject]]) chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Khòaⁿ sī [[Wikipedia:Hàn-jī/OO]] iā kî-tha kè-sek.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 6) 10:04 (UTC)

== Pán-bīn ê hoan-e̍k ==

Chioh-mn̄g lán [[Tek-pia̍t:統計]] kap [[Tek-pia̍t:Te̍k-sû_ia̍h]] chit-khoán ia̍h-bīn sī ài án-chóaⁿ pian-chip? Góa siūⁿ-beh kā in lóng-chóng hoan chò Pe̍h-ōe-jī.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:06 (UTC)
:Ē-tàng tī &quot;[[Special:Allmessages]]&quot; chhōe (m̄ koh góa bô sáⁿ liáu-kái hāng-bo̍k hō-miâ ê 邏輯), chhiūⁿ [[Tek-pia̍t:統計]] ê pō͘-hūn chhōe &quot;statistics&quot; ē chhut-lâi [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Allmessages&amp;prefix=Statistics chia ê hāng-bo̍k]; liáu-āu ē-tàng kòe [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Statistics-articles/nan translatewiki ê tùi-èng ia̍h-bīn] hoan-e̍k (nā goân-lâi iáu bōe siá chiō khui sin-ia̍h pian-chi̍p; mā ē-sái khui pún-tē ê ia̍h-bīn, m̄-koh a-ne ē kap translatewiki téng-bīn ê khang-khòe chhiong-tu̍t). (lēng-gōa Mediawiki ê Bân-lâm-gí thāi hoan-e̍k hāng-bo̍k: [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=core&amp;language=nan&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate core]/[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=core-0-mostused&amp;language=nan&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate most important messages] mā ē-sái khòaⁿ-māi leh) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:31 (UTC)
Hó! To-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 14:02 (UTC)

== [[:commons:Category:ISO 639 icons|ISO 639 icons]] ==

Mâ-hoân lí pang-bâng chò chi̍t-ê sio̍k-î lán '''nan''' ê icon.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 1) 16:15 (UTC)
: Góa chiàu pa̍t-ê tóng-àn kái chhut chi̍t-ê [[:File:ISO 639 Icon nan.svg]], ē-tàng khòaⁿ-māi leh (soat-bêng mā sī kái--lâi-ê, nā siá bô hó-sè chhiáⁿ tàu kái--chi̍t-ê). --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:50 (UTC)
To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:42 (UTC)

== zh-min-nan -&gt; nan ==

Khah-chá tī 2015 nî ê sî, lán chia ê siā-lí ū thong-kòe chi̍t hāng kiōng-sek chiū-sī beh chiong &lt;code&gt;zh-min-nan&lt;/code&gt; (khòaⁿ tio̍h chit-ê hō-miâ lóng ē kám-kak pī é-hòa) kái chò &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt;, hit-tang-chūn mā ū kóng tio̍h [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30442] kap [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T10217].  Chìn-chêng góa tī [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_News/2015 2015 nî ê Wikimedia News] téng 9 goe̍h chhe 5 ê siau-sit hoat-hiān, [[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica Gí]] pán-pún ùi kū--ê &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; choán-ōaⁿ khì sin--ê &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt;, só͘-í lán ê iau-kiû kî-si̍t sī ē-ēng-tit--ê, m̄-chai lí kám chai-iáⁿ sī án-chóaⁿ kàu-taⁿ iu-goân bô-hoat-tō͘ oân-sêng?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:03 (UTC)

:Góa thâu-seng khòaⁿ [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30442 T30442] ē-té chi̍t kóa liân-kiat, ná chhiūⁿ &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; kái &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt; liáu-āu hông hoat-kiàn bô-hoat-tō͘ kè-sio̍k ēng kū ê &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; chhâ-sûn wikidata (sit--khì tùi kū-sek hō-bé ê 相容性): [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112426]; khó-lêng siūⁿ beh seng siu-lí chit-ê būn-tê ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145535]), só͘-í kî-tha ê sóa-tāng lóng chiām-thêng--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:33 (UTC)

Ô͘, liáu-kái.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:06 (UTC)

== Poker ==

m̄-chai-iáⁿ lí kám ū thiaⁿ kòe &quot;it á khoe&quot;, &quot;jī á thô&quot;, &quot;saⁿ á mûi&quot;, &quot;cha̍p-saⁿ á kak&quot; chit-khoán Poker kóng-hoat?[https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TW-language/M.1438610739.A.05E.html]--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 15:53 (UTC)

:Góa tùi lâng án-choáⁿ kóng chia Poker iōng-gí lóng bô siáⁿ-mi̍h ìn-sióng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 17:19 (UTC)
==please block==
please block [[Iōng-chiá:183.179.5.21]] and set [[Pang-chān:Bo̍k-lio̍k]] semi-protected. thank you.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.237.229|112.5.237.229]] 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:24 (UTC)
:Done.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 11:20 (UTC)

== Files upload request ==

Please upload [https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zhuang_Zhu_Yu_Nu.jpg this image file] to local wiki.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 02:13 (UTC)

: Done. ([[:File:Chng Chu Giok-lu.jpg]]) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 05:21 (UTC)

== Transliterator technique ==

[https://transliterationisfun.blogspot.tw/2016/01/chinese-character-to-southern-min.html This] is a awesome tool for Hokkien writers who need shortcuts to translate Han characters into Peh-oe-ji. Do you know anything about it's principles?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 3) 12:59 (UTC)
:Góa m̄-chai, khòaⁿ--khì-lâi sī sû-lūi/sû-tián tùi-chiàu--ê, sû-lūi lāi-té bô--ê to̍h piáu-hiān kò-pia̍t Hàn-jī ho͘-im. Chhiūⁿ 台北-&gt;&quot;Tâi-pak&quot;, 台南-&gt;&quot;tâi lâm&quot;&quot;. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 4) 05:12 (UTC)
==疑問==
[[User:Payuholake]]將「代數」[[Tāi-sò͘]]移動到[[Tāi-sò͘ (sò͘-ha̍k)]]，又把[[Tāi-sò͘]]改成消歧義頁，是否合適？從未聽人把「氬」[[Argon]]稱作「怠素」（Tāi-sò͘ (hòa-ha̍k gôan-sò͘)）？--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.237.232|112.5.237.232]] 2017-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 05:37 (UTC)
:Ná chhiūⁿ bô su-iàu pun chò tùi-téng ê khu-pia̍t. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:04 (UTC)

== Wikidata ==

Ū-tang-sî-á khoàⁿ lí ēng bot siá bun-chiuⁿ  ê sî-chūn ē chù-kái &quot;chiàu wikidata siá&quot;. Che sī ēng ki-khì-lâng ia̍h-sī ēng jîn-kang  thê-chhú sò͘-kì? Nā-chún kóng sī ki-khì-lâng, kám ū pat-lâng í-keng siá hó-sè ê script ē-tàng ti̍t-chiap ēng? Beh tó-ūi chhōe?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:57 (UTC)

:Lí nā sī ēng pywikibot, ē-tàng chiàu ē-kha ê script chhōe tùi-èng bó͘ chi̍t phiⁿ zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ ê wikidata item.

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot

#NOTE: chhōe zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ &quot;Bí-kok&quot; ê wikidata item

site = pywikibot.Site() # chí-tēng wikipedia pán-pún
page_title = u'Bí-kok' # bûn-chiuⁿ title
page = pywikibot.Page(site, page_title)
wd_item = pywikibot.ItemPage.fromPage(page)

# chhōe wikidata téng Bí-kok (Q30) ê jîn-kháu (P1082) chu-liāu
if 'P1082' in wd_item.claims:

    # P1082 chu-liāu ē-té ū chē chōa bô-kâng sî-kan ê jîn-kháu
    p1082_list = wd_item.claims['P1082']

    # ti̍t-chiap the̍h jîn-kháu sò͘-jī, khah kán-tan ê hong-sek
    pop_amount = wd_item.claims['P1082'][0].getTarget().amount

    print pop_amount

else:
    print u'Pún item bô chi̍t hāng chu-liāu'
&lt;/source&gt;

:Nā su-iàu jîn-kháu sî-kan:

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot

#NOTE: chhōe zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ &quot;Bí-kok&quot; ê wikidata item

site = pywikibot.Site() # chí-tēng wikipedia pán-pún
page_title = u'Bí-kok' # bûn-chiuⁿ title
page = pywikibot.Page(site, page_title)
wd_item = pywikibot.ItemPage.fromPage(page)

# chhōe wikidata téng Bí-kok (Q30) ê jîn-kháu (P1082) chu-liāu
if 'P1082' in wd_item.claims:

    # P1082 chu-liāu ē-té ū chē chōa bô-kâng sî-kan ê jîn-kháu
    p1082_list = wd_item.claims['P1082']

    # kā kui-ê P1082 chū-liāu kái chò json kè-sek, thang chhōe tio̍h khah siōng-sè ê chu-sìn
    # chhōe siāng téng-bīn chi̍t hūn jîn-kháu chu-liāu
    pop_json = wd_item.claims['P1082'][0].toJSON()

    # jîn-kháu sò͘-jī
    pop_amount = int(pop_json['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']['amount'])

    # jîn-kháu sî-kan
    pop_date = pop_json['qualifiers']['P585'][0]['datavalue']['value']['time']

    # kā sî-kan chu-liāu kán-hòa
    pop_date = pop_date.split('+0000000')[1].split('T')[0]

    print pop_amount, pop_date

else:
    print u'Pún item bô chi̍t hāng chu-liāu'
&lt;/source&gt;

:Nā beh tùi wikidata ti̍t-chiap chiàu it-tēng tiâu-kiāⁿ chhōe chu-liāu:

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot
from pywikibot import pagegenerators as pg

query_string = &quot;&quot;&quot;
    SELECT ?item WHERE {
    ?item wdt:P585 [] .
    MINUS { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q577 }
    MINUS { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q14795564 }
}
&quot;&quot;&quot;
# téng-bīn query ê ì-sù:
# chhōe ū P585 (point in time) chū-liāu ê wikidata item,
# pâi-tû kî-tiong P31 (instance of) sī Q577, Q14795564 ... --ê

wikidata_site = pywikibot.Site(&quot;wikidata&quot;, &quot;wikidata&quot;)
generator = pg.WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator(query_string, site=wikidata_site)

# tùi chhâ-sûn kiat-kó loop chhut bí chi̍t hāng
for wd_item in generator:
    wd_item.get()
    # sòa--lo̍h-lāi g to̍h kap téng-bīn script ê wd_item sī kâng khoán ê mi̍h
    # ...
    # in-ūi ta̍k khoán chū-liāu kè-sek lóng bô siáⁿ kâng, khó-lêng ài chiàu lí beh
    # ê chū-liāu ēng toJSON() piàn chò json liáu-āu tùi lāi-bīn chhōe beh ài ê pō͘-hūn.

&lt;/source&gt;

:Chē ē-tàng ēng-lâi chò chhòng sin bûn-chiuⁿ beh ēng ê chu-liāu. Chóng-sī wikidata teng-bīn ê chu-liāu tiāⁿ bô chê-choân.

:Query ê siá-hoat góa iáu bô sáⁿ se̍k, lí ē-tàng chham-khó [https://query.wikidata.org/] ê hoān-lē. 

:Góa khó-lêng ē koh chéng-lí chi̍t kóa script khǹg tī [[User:Luuva/botsamples]]--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:15 (UTC)

::Góa sin hoat-kiàn ū lâng siá [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Pywikibot_-_Python_3_Tutorial pywikibot ê kài-ha̍k], ē-tàng bóng chham-khó (i ēng pythong 3, góa téng-bīn ê script sī python 2). Téng-bīn siāng bóe chi̍t-ê script to̍h sī chham-khó [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Pywikibot_-_Python_3_Tutorial/Iterate_over_a_SPARQL_query] --ê. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:27 (UTC)

== Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes.
 
&lt;big&gt;'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6 Take the survey now!]'''&lt;/big&gt;

You can find more information about this survey [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|on the project page]] and see how your feedback helps the Wikimedia Foundation support editors like you. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]] (in English). Please visit our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through the EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]] to remove you from the list.

Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 3-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 4) 18:19 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;

== Lâng-miâ ê siá-hoat ==

Sin-ka-pho ê lâng-miâ hui-siông te̍k-sû, in tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng Hok-kiàn-ōe ti̍t-chiap khì siá. Góa hoat-hiān in lóng kā sèⁿ kap miâ hun-khui siá  chhin-chhiūⁿ [[Lí Kong-chiân]] tiō siá chò Lee Kong Chian. Chit khoán oân-choân hun-khui siá ê hong-sek chham Oa̍t-lâm-gí beh kāng beh kāng, lán chit-ūi kám mā kái án-ne khah hó? Chóng-sī ū Sin-ka-pho-lâng tōa-liōng án-ne siá ah.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 04:37 (UTC)

:Góa mā khah chàn-sêng kā Lâm-iûⁿ hia Hok-kiàn-ōe, Kheh-ōe lâi-goân ê lâng-miâ chiàu in chāi-tē ê hong-hoat lâi siá. Che kap Ji̍t-gí kā Eng-kok-lâng ''Kazuo Ishiguro'' ê miâ kì chò カズオ・イシグロ (m̄-sī 石黒一雄) ê lí-lō͘ khó-lêng sió-khoa beh-kâng. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 05:36 (UTC)

Lí kóng ê chham góa kóng ê ū sió-kóa bô-kāng chú-tê, èng-kai sī góa piáu-ta̍t liáu bô hó-sè. Tong-jiân, lí kóng ê góa mā chàn-sêng. Ah góa só͘ kóng ê sī pí-lūn kā '''Lí Teng-hui''' siá chò '''Lí Teng Hui''', kā '''Chhòa Eng-bûn''' siá chò '''Chhòa Eng Bûn''' án-ne.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 15:48 (UTC)

:Sit-lé, bô chim-chiok khòaⁿ siūⁿ kóng lí sī choan-kang beh thó-lūn &quot;Lí Kong-chiân&quot; hit-lê lâng. Nā Tâi-oân ê lâng, chiàu góa liáu-kái, ū chin chē lâng-miâ, chhut-hiān tī ''[[Tâi-oân Kàu-hōe Kong-pò]]'' hit khoán Lô-má-jī khan-bu̍t ê sî-chūn it-poaⁿ lóng sī ēng &quot;Lí Teng-hui&quot; chit khoán siá-hoat, mā sǹg sī ū chi̍t kóa thoân-thóng tī--leh. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:23 (UTC)

== Reminder: Share your feedback in this Wikimedia survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Every response for this survey can help the Wikimedia Foundation improve your experience on the Wikimedia projects. So far, we have heard from just 29% of Wikimedia contributors. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes to be completed. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6  Take the survey now.]'''

If you have already taken the survey, we are sorry you've received this reminder. We have design the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone.
If you wish to opt-out of the next reminder or any other survey, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]].  You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]].  Thanks!  
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 5) 01:17 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;

== Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''23 April, 2018 (07:00 UTC)'''.   The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6  Take the survey now.]'''

'''If you already took the survey - thank you! We will not bother you again.''' We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]].  You can also send any questions you have to this user email.  [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]]  This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]].
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 5) 00:27 (UTC)

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&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;
== 漢字 ==
*請問閩南語維基百科可以用漢字來寫閩南語條目嗎?因為羅馬字我實在看不懂耶。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:34 (UTC)
:1. 傳統的做法是將「漢字版」寫在討論頁，例如「[[Thó-lūn:Kok-ka]]」；
:2. 理想的做法是建立「漢字」名字空間，但目前尚未創建。所以此方法目前還不可行；
:3. 過渡期的做法是寫在「Help:」名字空間，例如「[[Pang-chān:Kok-ka]]」。--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:14 (UTC)
*所以我可以把漢字版寫在討論頁上嗎?--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:20 (UTC)
*阿系哇哀內下馬ㄟ賽嗎?(還是我這樣寫也可以嗎?)--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:29 (UTC)
*[[福建省 (中華民國)]]。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:29 (UTC)
*哇希夢閩南語維基百科ㄟ當嘎粵語維基百科那樣用漢字寫台語，謝謝。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:32 (UTC)
::建議您參考一下 [http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/ 台日大辭典]、[http://taigi.fhl.net/dick/ 甘為霖字典]、[http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/index.htm 教育部閩南語辭典]，或[https://www.facebook.com/sui.taibun 民貫台文]等考慮音義的用字，若您用「[https://reader.udn.com/reader/story/8474/2032293 火星文]」寫文章，大概100%會被改掉或刪除。----[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 03:28 (UTC)
*我寫的福建省這個條目應該不算是火星文吧?--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 03:35 (UTC)

== &quot;Té-bé&quot; (chí &quot;lo̍h-boé&quot;)--ê kiàn-gī kái-chèng ==

Kin-kù chhiau-chhōe--ê kiat-kó [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%B0%8B%E8%A8%8E&amp;limit=500&amp;offset=0&amp;profile=default&amp;search=t%C3%A9-b%C3%A9 &quot;tè-bé&quot; ū pí 50 khah tōa--ê kiat-kó], m̄-kú góa tī Tâi-ji̍t Tāi-sû-tián chhōe--ê kiat-kó, tè-bé bô &quot;lo̍h-bóe&quot;--ê ì-sù (chí ū &quot;短尾&quot;), tān-sī ū &quot;[http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/search.php?DETAIL=1&amp;LIMIT=id=57939&amp;dbname=dic&amp;graph=2 tè-bé]&quot; (綴尾)  chit-ê sû, chí &quot;lo̍h-bóe, í-āu&quot;. Kiàn-gī iōng ke-khì-lâng kái-tiāu. Iōng lâng-kang kái ē bōe-hù.--[[Iōng-chiá:Yoxem|Yoxem]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Yoxem|tō̤-lâung]]) 2018-nî 11-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:50 (UTC)

:To-siā, ná-chhiūⁿ sī góa ho͘-im bô phiau-chún. Ū-êng lâi kái. [[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|tō̤-lâung]]) 2018-nî 11-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 17:35 (UTC)

== 您好 ==

抱歉在下以中文與您溝通。

在下於[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C 高雄專題]詢問高雄主題模板中應該放哪些條目，若您方便的話，歡迎參與討論，謝謝！--[[Iōng-chiá:It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome|It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:57 (UTC)

:目前沒什麼想法，有想到的話會加入，謝謝您邀請我參與討論。[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 09:16 (UTC)

== [[Sūi-sūi-hiong]] 瑞穗 ==

Lí hó! Lí 2017 nî siá， &quot;(瑞穗; mā ū ho͘ '''Sūi-hūi''')&quot;. Guá　kin-á-li̍t　khuàn　Britannica World Atlas 1967　nî　ê p58 （Enggí）kóng　&quot;瑞穗&quot;　kiò　&quot;Juihui&quot;．Chhiánn　mn̄g，穗　mā　tha̍k　&quot;hūi&quot;　bô？Tó－siā！--[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:05 (UTC)
:Lí hó. Góa ē kì-tit he sī góa khòaⁿ tio̍h [https://www.facebook.com/notes/%E6%BD%98%E7%A7%91%E5%85%83/%E7%91%9E%E7%A9%97%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%94%B8%E5%81%9A%E7%91%9E%E6%83%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%94%B8%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%98%E5%90%88/879225412126361/ chit phiⁿ bûn-chiong] liáu-āu khì kái--ê. Só͘-í sī si̍t-chè ū chin chē lâng tú tio̍h &quot;瑞穗&quot; chit-ê miâ ê sî-chūn an-ne tha̍k; m̄-koh góa m̄-chai 穗 nā chiàu phiau-chún sī m̄-sī ū tha̍k &quot;hūi&quot; ê im. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:53 (UTC)
::不好意思用简化字，但我想问问，chhiann2 mng7，您用什么输入法软件输入POJ教罗？我找不到，也不知到哪一种最好。电脑上的--[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 04:57 (UTC)
:::電腦上我真正用過的POJ輸入法只有[http://taigi.fhl.net/TaigiIME/ 這個]。對其他的輸入法不了解，所以無法說哪一種較好。--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 19:52 (UTC)
:::: 

== [[Tōa-siā (Sin-kóng-khu)]] ==
Góa tī [[Sin-kóng-khu]] siu-kái. 您覺得如何? --[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 6-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 11:43 (UTC)
:Chin hó-sè. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 6-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:46 (UTC)

== Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ê tē-hng ==

A-lú-mih lí hó,

Góa khòaⁿ-khòaⁿ chi̍t-ê Wikipedia pán-pún ê sî-chūn, hoat-hiān ū chin chē ū chi̍t-ê phó͘-phiàn ê Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ê tē-hng, phì-jū kóng [[San Francisco]] (Kū-kim-soaⁿ), [[Kampuchea]] (Kán-poo-tsē), kah [[Melaka]] (Má-la̍k-kah), sī ēng gōa-bûn lâi siá--ê. 3-kang chêng tāng-tio̍h [[Johor]] kah [[Melaka]] siong-koan ê ia̍h āu, chiah khòaⁿ le̍k-sú ū khòaⁿ-tio̍h lí ê kòng-hiàn, siūⁿ-kóng lâi chiah kah lí phah chio-ho͘, mn̄g khòaⁿ māi lí ê ì-kiàn.

Góa pún-lâng jīn-ûi, Bân-lâm-gú Wikipedia ê ia̍h ài sī Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ûi miâ khah hó, nā bô phó͘-phiàn ê chheng-ho͘ tō mài khì kha̍p.

Góa chai-iáⁿ nā-sī beh tōa kui-bô͘ kái-pian ē tām-po̍h khùn-lân, tān-sī góa ū-êng ê sî-chūn mā goân-ì tàu-saⁿ-kāng.

--[[Iōng-chiá:Kekpot|Kekpot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Kekpot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:31 (UTC)

:Kekpot lí hó,
:Lí nā kám-kak ū lán chāi-tē-khoán ê miâ ē ēng tit, to̍h kā kái kòe chin hó. Góa ka-tī in-ūi tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ bô khak-tēng sī beh tòe hit kok kî-tha tē-hng kâng-khoán kì goân-bûn, ia̍h sī te̍k-pia̍t khì chhōe ū thang ēng ê chāi-lâi-hòa hō-miâ lâi hō, só͘-í bô chiàu kò͘-tēng ê lí-lō͘ leh kiâⁿ, phó͘-thong sī kan-ta chu-liāu chhâ ū ia̍h ka-tī bat thiaⁿ--kòe ē miâ ū te̍k-pia̍t kì chāi-tē-khoán. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 09:49 (UTC)

::Kám-siā hun-hiáng tong-chho͘--ê goân-in. In-ūi góa sī lâi-chū Sin-ka-pho, ū khó-lêng chi̍t-koah miâ-sû tī Tâi-oân sī bô thiaⁿ--kòe iah-sī chin hán kóng, góa ē-sái kòng-hiàn. --[[Iōng-chiá:Kekpot|Kekpot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Kekpot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:42 (UTC)

== Disney pages (again) ==

Years ago, I asked for improvement on Disney pages. They are still short. Some need fixes, like [[Cinderella (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ)]]. Some like [[The Lion King]] are protected. Can the protection be lifted? I created a stub about [[Frozen II]] and edited [[Frozen]]. They still need improvement though. Also, I found a list, [[Disney tōng-ōe tiān-iáⁿ lia̍t-pió]], but there aren't links to it even though there should be. Do any of these movies have Chinese titles? I mean Min Nan Chinese. Do they just translate the originals or the Mandarin Chinese? [[The Fox and the Hound]] was moved to the translated title, and a few others exist with translated titles. But the majority don't have the titles translated. What's the deal with that? [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:141D:4242:81D9:6AD9|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:141D:4242:81D9:6AD9]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:18 (UTC)

:I just lifted the protected status of [[The Lion King]].
:There were no official Min Nan titles for these movies. Some of users here may translate a title directly from English, while some translate through a Mandarin title. I think leaving them as original English title is okay. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 05:19 (UTC)

::But if that's true, then should [[Hô͘-lî kap La̍h-káu]] be moved back to The Fox and the Hound? Also, the others with translated titles are [[Mô͘-hoat Kî-iân]] (Tangled), [[Koài-siù Tāi-ha̍k]] (Monsters University), and [[Ióng-kám Thoân-soat]] (Brave). In particular I don't get why Monsters University is translated when [[Monsters, Inc.]] is not. Monsters University is the prequel to Monsters, Inc. Meanwhile, The Fox and the Hound is one of the many protected pages, and on Cinderella (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ), an error is that it says that the fairy Tale was Italian when it was, in fact, French. The error was copied from [[Pinocchio (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ)]]. Also, at [[Thó-lūn:Brother Bear]], I asked for that page and some others to be unprotected. The others are [[The Little Mermaid]], [[Chhù-piⁿ Totoro]], and [[Khàm-téng ê Ponyo]]. Again, I don't know if the last two should be using the translated titles or not. Finally, at Thó-lūn:Brother Bear, it was mentioned that Tama Fan had added text in Vietnamese about the plot, but could that text be retranslated? I guess you don't know Vietnamese, but could the text be translated from English or Mandarin Chinese? [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:C96:A737:1D2E:A492|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:C96:A737:1D2E:A492]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 00:53 (UTC)

:::The protected status of such articles had been lifted, thanks for listing them here. And I will address the factual errors in each article. About the translation issue, although I personally prefer the original title, I'm not so sure about which way is better, so please don't expect me doing a universal change. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:22 (UTC)

::::[[Hô͘-lî kap La̍h-káu]] is still protected though. And on pages like [[The Rescuers]], I did what you did as far as commenting out the red linked poster images, but can they be uploaded? If not, should they be removed entirely? I don't know if they're allowed or not because not every Wikipedia language allows those files. But I commented out the ones that were red links for now. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7D19:57A3:1BA5:F4BF|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7D19:57A3:1BA5:F4BF]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 18:54 (UTC)

The file uploading settings have to be done from server side so I think it won't be changed anytime soon. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:13 (UTC)

==Soá ia̍h==
Chhiáⁿ chiong [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:T%C3%B3-%C5%ABi_li%C3%A2n_k%C3%A0u_chia/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_solar_eclipse &quot;XX-nî XX-goe̍h XX-ji̍t sit-ji̍t&quot; ê ia̍h] soá khì &quot;XX nî XX goe̍h XX ji̍t sit-ji̍t&quot;, to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 15:52 (UTC)
:Góa gián-kiù --chi̍t-lê-á kui-chek liáu-āu chiah lâi chhòng. Ā-sī khòaⁿ khui hia bûn-chiong ê {{ping|Taigiholic}} ū-êng --bô? --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:02 (UTC)

== Translation request Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386) ==

Hello Luuva, Could you translate the article of Isasbelle de Charrière (123386)? That would be appreciated. [[Iōng-chiá:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Boss-well63|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:35 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Portal:Azerbaijan]] in Bân-lâm-gú Wikipedia? It certainly does not need to be large and detailed.

Yours sincerely, [[Iōng-chiá:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Multituberculata|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 10-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:32 (UTC)

==thâu-ia̍h ê chhò-gō͘==
Chhiáⁿ chiong thâu-ia̍h--ê &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/zh-min-nan]]&quot; kái chò &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/nan]]&quot;. Tī commons hia sī &quot;/zh-min-nan&quot; m̄ sī &quot;/nan&quot;.--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 12-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 5) 15:20 (UTC)
:Hó. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 12-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:49 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==
807
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

2022-nî 1-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 18:20 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(8)&amp;oldid=22532697 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ewk58divy80uwwux682r9psmu4uy4bi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136620</id>
      <parentid>3136619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T09:34:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>60.120.162.139</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cdcce */ 新章節</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128282" xml:space="preserve">==&lt;font color=green&gt;Hoan-gêng&lt;/font&gt;==
{{SUBPAGENAME}}, chia̍h-pá bōe, chin hoaⁿ-hí lí lâi [[Holopedia]]! --[[User:Chùn-hiàn|Chùn-hiàn]] 15:23, 11 Cha̍p-goe̍h 2007 (UTC)
== Request for translation. Yanka Kupala and Yakub Kolas ==
Warm greeting from Belarusian Wikipedia! 
This year we celebrate 130. birthday of Belarusian great poets [[en:Yanka Kupala]] and [[en:Yakub Kolas]]
Could you  help us to translate articles into your unique and honourable language? Thank you in advance!
--[[User:Rymchonak|Rymchonak]] 2012-nî 1-goe̍h 14-jἰt (Pài 6) 17:13 (UTC)

==Kunrei-siki==
Chhiáⁿ iōng [[Wikipedia:Si%C3%A1-chok_%C3%AA_kui-ho%C4%81n#I.C5.8Dng_Latin-j.C4.AB_hoan-si.C3.A1_g.C5.8Da-b.C3.BBn|Kunrei-siki]] ([[ISO 3602]]) siá Ji̍t-pún-oē. &amp;ndash; [[User:Kaihsu|Kaihsu]] 2008-nî 5-goe̍h 8-jἰt (Sì) 13:46 (UTC)

:To-siā lí-ê thê-chhíⁿ :) [[User:Bstlee|Luuva]] 2008-nî 5-goe̍h 10-jἰt (La̍k) 07:28 (UTC)

== The translation request ==
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
'''The translation request'''&lt;br&gt;
Hi! Could I ask you to translate the article which you can find below into Min? Please help me to show our language to the world – the article is quite short and has been selected from [[:en:Silesian language|English]] and [[:szl:Ślůnsko godka|Silesian]] article and shortened as possible to contain only the basic informations. If you would finish, please, let me know on my [[:szl:Dyskusja użytkownika:Timpul|Silesian]] or [[:pl:Dyskusja wikipedysty:Timpul|Polish]] discussion. Thanks in advance.&lt;br&gt;PS. If you want me to translate &lt;u&gt;any&lt;/u&gt; article into Polish or Silesian, contact me without hesistation.
&lt;br&gt;So, here’s the text to translation:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #f2fff2; border: solid 1px #bfffbf; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 87.5%&quot;&gt;
The '''Silesian language''' (Silesian: ''ślůnsko godka'', ''ślůnski'', sometimes also ''pů našymu'') is a language spoken by people in the Upper Silesia region in Poland, but also in Czech Republic and Germany. In the National Census of Poland in 2002 about 56 000 people declared Silesian as their native language.

Silesian is closely related to Polish language, that’s why it is considered as a dialect of Polish by some linguists.
=== Alphabet ===
There’s not one Silesian alphabet. The Silesian speakers are used to write their language with the Polish characters. In 2006 was invented the new Silesian alphabet, based on all of the Silesian scripts (there’s 10 of them). It is widely used on the Internet, as well as in the Silesian Wikipedia.

Aa Bb Cc Ćć Čč Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ńń Oo Pp Rr Řř Ss Śś Šš Tt Uu Ůů Ww Yy Zz Źź Žž

And some digraphs: Ch Dz Dź Dž.

=== External links ===
* [[:szl:Přodńo zajta|The Silesian Wikipedia]]
* [http://www.nowiny.pyrsk.com/ News in Silesian]
* [http://punasymu.com/_indexs.php Pů našymu – djalykt ślůnski kodyfikowůny]
&lt;/div&gt;
Thank you once again, [[User:Timpul|Timpul]] 2008-nî 8-goe̍h 21-jἰt (Sì) 10:49 (UTC)
&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
: Thank you! [[User:Timpul|Timpul]] 2008-nî 8-goe̍h 25-jἰt (It) 16:24 (UTC)

==Hi Luuva! ;)==

Hi! How are you? Could you please help me add a couple of sentences to the zh-min version of [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Independence_Party this interesting article]?

Thanks so much! -[[User:Ivana Icana|Ivana Icana]] 2008-nî 9-goe̍h 6-jἰt (La̍k) 21:13 (UTC)

==Xiang Wikipedia== 
'''Good Afternoon Luuva ''', 

The [[:meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Xiang|Request for the creation of Xiang Wikipedia]] has been created here. Your support would be appreciated very much. Thankyou. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 10-goe̍h 16-jἰt (Sì) 02:05 (UTC)

==&lt;font color=green&gt;Thank you&lt;/font&gt;==
&lt;td style=&quot;border: 2px solid #11ff11; padding: 1px&quot; width=100% valign=top&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ddffdd; padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:130%&gt;Thank you for your support for the future of [[:meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Xiang|Xiang Wikipedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/table&gt; --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 10-goe̍h 16-jἰt (Sì) 21:00 (UTC)

==A little help==

Hi! I'm a Hungarian Wikipedia editor, my name is Norbert Kiss. I'm very proud of my village, Ecser, it has already more that 60 translations. could you translate the [[:en:Ecser|English version]] into your langauge?  Thank you in advance. - [[:hu:User:Eino81|hu:Eino81]]

::Thank you!! - Eino81

==Request for Help, please==
'''Greetings Luuva'''.

Could you kindly help me fix any grammatical errors for [http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin_I%C3%A2-so%CD%98_K%C3%A0u-h%C5%8De this article]? ''Please''.


(NB: I have temporarily added the original Chinese version alongside the Minnan translation to enable you and other Minnan speakers to fix the article more easier. Afterwards, I will remove the Chinese version from the article) 

Your help would be very Gratefully Appreciated. Thankyou very much. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 11-goe̍h 20-jἰt (Sì) 05:19 (UTC)

==Thankyou very much==
[[Image:Gnu-color-reiss-head.jpg|right|thumb]]
:&lt;big&gt;'''Thankyou very much Luuva''' for your wonderful help! 

:Your help is very Gratefully Appreciated.

:''May God Bless You''!&lt;/big&gt; 

:Yours Sincerely, From --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 11-goe̍h 20-jἰt (Sì) 20:20 (UTC)

==Minnan classification proposal==
:Hi Luuva, 
:The outcome of the ISO application for Teochew can be found [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Teochew#The_outcome_.28January_26.2C_2009.29 here]. Your opinion regarding this [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Teochew#The_full_breadth_of_the_Min_Nan_language_varieties classification proposal of all the Minnan varieties] would be appreciated very much, Thankyou. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2009-nî 1-goe̍h 27-jἰt (Pài 2) 05:13 (UTC)

== 5000 phiⁿ! ==

Kiong-hí lí siá [[Holopedia]] ê tē 5000 phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ [[Kang-gia̍p Kek-bēng]]! &amp;ndash; [[User:Kaihsu|Kaihsu]] 2009-nî 4-goe̍h 29-jἰt (Pài 3) 14:13 (UTC)

:Chin to-siā lí ê kiong-hí ! Goá ê kè-sio̍k phah-piàⁿ. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2009-nî 4-goe̍h 30-jἰt (Pài 4) 05:24 (UTC)

==[[Párvusz]]==

Hi! You were that, who made the translation of my village, [[Ecser]], here. Could you help me now again? Could you translate [[:en:Párvusz|this English article]] into your mother tongue? Thank you. [[:hu:User:Eino81]]

==Translation of a short story==

Hi my friend!

I would like to request something from you. Yes, translation, again. I hope, it's not a bad thing for you. Some years ago I wrote a (really) short story about a lonely man (actually symbolized the Saami nation). I translated into some languages and I thought, it would be great to have it more, like also in Ban-lam-gu :) I made [[:hu:Szerkesztő:Eino81/Novellám számiul|this page]], the English translation is somewhere there. You can put the Ban-lam-gu translation there.  Thank you again! Sorry for my disturb... :( - [[:hu:User:Eino81]]

== Thumbnail ==

Goá ū chù-ì tio̍h lí ū chhiâu [[I. M. Pei]] ê thumbnail. Ū sî-chūn mài siat-tēng thumbnail ê toā-sè, tùi user lâi kóng khah ū lō͘-iōng -- in ē-tàng tùi [[Special:Preferences]] lâi siat-tēng in kah-ì ê toā-sè. Bóng chham-khó. [[User:A-giâu|A-giâu]] 2009-nî 10-goe̍h 11-jἰt (Lé-pài) 03:21 (UTC)

:Goá goân-pún siūⁿ-kóng bô siat-tēng thumbnail tô͘ ē piàn chin toā.. A-ne goá liáu-kái. To-siā. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2009-nî 10-goe̍h 11-jἰt (Lé-pài) 03:46 (UTC)

== Translation ==

Hello. Could you translate some words into Min-Nan to help with localization of your Wikipedia?

*Robot - 
*Adding - 
*Modifying - 
*Removing -

Thank you! [[User:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] 2009-nî 11-goe̍h 7-jἰt (Pài 6) 17:03 (UTC)

== Translation request ==
Hi, could you translate an stub of [[simple:Pichilemu]]. 2 or 3 lines will be appreciated. Thanks. --[[User:MisterWiki|MisterWiki]] 2010-nî 2-goe̍h 19-jἰt (Pài 5) 15:04 (UTC)

== Help with Min Nan project logos ==

Hello Luuva.  I am collecting project names and slogans as part of a logo cleanup.  Could you tell me if these translations are correct or translate them if they're in English? 
* Wikipedia = Wikipedia
* The Free Encyclopedia = Chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su	

* Wiktionary = Wiktionary
* the free dictionary = ?

* Wikibooks = Wikibooks
* Open books for an open world (or &quot;Free books for a free world&quot; if that's easier to translate) = ?

* Wikiquote = Wikiquote

* Wikisource = Uikitô͘sukoán
* The Free Library = Chū-iû ê tô͘-su-kóan

Could you please respond [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|my Meta-Wiki talk page]]?  Thanks in advance! '''[[User:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Cbrown1023&lt;/span&gt;]]''' '''&lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;thó-lūn&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;''' 2010-nî 8-goe̍h 12-jἰt (Pài 4) 17:35 (UTC)

== Tâi-tiong-chhī sin tê-tô͘ ==
Luuva, [[Se-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Se-khu]] ê tē-tô͘ [[:File:Xi TC.svg]] oē m̄-tio̍h--á, kap [[Lâm-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Lam-khu]] kâng-khoán, chiah lô-hoân--lí.
--[[User:Chùn-hiàn|Chùn-hiàn]] 2010-nî 12-goe̍h 27-jἰt (Pài 1) 11:57 (UTC)

== Please, could you translate [[:en:Podolsk]] into Bân-lâm-gú? Naturally if you have available time!  ==
Good day to you! Could you, please, translate into Bân-lâm-gú the article, containing two-three sentences, about this city in Russia? I’d like to thank you in advance :)--[[User:Переход Артур|Переход Артур]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 11:18 (UTC)
:I'm glad to help:) [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 16:28 (UTC)
:: Thank you very much! If you need any support in Russian Wikipedia (e.g. translation of the article in Russian), please, address me [[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Переход Артур|here]] ^_^ --[[User:Переход Артур|Переход Артур]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 17:25 (UTC)

== Disney pages ==

Could you make any improvements to some of the Disney articles? Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/69.243.235.226|69.243.235.226]] 2011-nî 3-goe̍h 26-jἰt (Pài 6) 01:15 (UTC)

== Can you help me please?==
Hello Luuva. Sorry to bother you, but can you please help me to translate and upload on zh-min-nan wikipedia [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMMAGINE%26POESIA this page o a part of it (stub)]. Very grateful for your help --[[User:Alessandroga80|Alessandroga80]] 2011-nî 5-goe̍h 22-jἰt (Lé-pài) 13:28 (UTC)

==Article request==
I notice [[:en:Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport]] does not have an article in Min An. Would you be interested in starting a stub?
Thanks
[[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 2012-nî 10-goe̍h 17-jἰt (Pài 3) 04:46 (UTC)

== Dassault Mirage 2000 ==

Hi Luuva, I see that you created [[Dassault Mirage 2000]] a couple of years ago; I was surprised to find it here on Min Nan Wikipedia. I have at [[User:Russavia]] a number of aviation photos I am uploading to encourage collaboration and article development here on Min Nan Wikipedia, and I have a photo of the ROCAF Mirage 2000 there. You may wish to add this photo to the article, with an appropriate caption. I'll leave it up to your discretion. Cheers, [[User:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[User talk:Russavia|talk]]) 2012-nî 12-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:24 (UTC)

== User page deletion ==

Can I get you to delete my [[User:Dcljr|user page]] and [[User talk:Dcljr|user talk page]]? (Either that or turn the initial anon edits on each page into mine, but I assume just deleting the pages would be much easier.) I have user pages on almost all of the hundreds of Wikimedia Foundation wikis, and this wiki is now (I think) the only one where I accidentally created my user pages while I was logged out. As you can tell from the page histories, I've left this for quite a while, but now it's just bugging me. You can see that the only other user to edit either page made a trivial change to my user page. Once the pages are deleted I will recreate them while logged in. Thanks. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 2013-nî 1-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 5) 16:24 (UTC)
:OK. I'm going to delete those pages. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[User talk:Luuva|talk]]) 2013-nî 1-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:23 (UTC)

==Good Work==
Luuva lí-hó,

Chī-mā O̍at-lâm Wikipedia pán-pún ê bûn-chiūⁿ í-keng [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias chhiau-kòe] Tiōng-bûn Wikipedia. 

Hô-lân Wikipedia pán-pún ê bûn-chiūⁿ ma-sī chhiau-kòe Hoat-gí kah Tek-gí Wikipedia.
Gún ē-sai khì chhéng-kàu, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Wikipedia#History ō͘ in ê chò-hoat]. 

Eg. [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/06/17/swedish-wikipedia-1-million-articles/ ]
*[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overleg:Nederlandstalige_Wikipedia#Article_count_competition_.3F ]
*[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhigurah_(Shaviyani-atol) ]

Go Luuvabot! --[[User:DaveZ122|DaveZ122]] ([[User talk:DaveZ122|talk]]) 2013-nî 9-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:13 (UTC)

== An important message about renaming users ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear Luuva,
''My aplogies for writing in English. Please translate or have this translated for you if it will help.''
I am cross-posting this message to many places to make sure everyone who is a Wikimedia Foundation project bureaucrat receives a copy. If you are a bureaucrat on more than one wiki, you will receive this message on each wiki where you are a bureaucrat.

As you may have seen, work to perform the Wikimedia cluster-wide [[mw:SUL finalisation|single-user login finalisation]] (SUL finalisation) is taking place. This may potentially effect your work as a local bureaucrat, so please read this message carefully.

Why is this happening? As currently stated at [[m:Global rename policy|the global rename policy]], a global account is a name linked to a single user across all Wikimedia wikis, with local accounts unified into a global collection. Previously, the only way to rename a unified user was to individually rename every local account. This was an extremely difficult and time-consuming task, both for stewards and for the users who had to initiate discussions with local bureaucrats (who perform local renames to date) on every wiki with available bureaucrats. The process took a very long time, since it's difficult to coordinate crosswiki renames among the projects and bureaucrats involved in individual projects. 

The SUL finalisation will be taking place in stages, and one of the first stages will be to turn off Special:RenameUser locally. This needs to be done as soon as possible, on advice and input from Stewards and engineers for the project, so that no more accounts that are unified globally are broken by a local rename to usurp the global account name. Once this is done, the process of global name unification can begin. The date that has been chosen to turn off local renaming and shift over to entirely global renaming is 15 September 2014, or three weeks time from now. In place of local renames is a new tool, hosted on Meta, that allows for global renames on all wikis where the name is not registered will be deployed. 

Your help is greatly needed during this process and going forward in the future if, as a bureaucrat, renaming users is something that you do or have an interest in participating in. The Wikimedia Stewards have set up, and are in charge of, a new community usergroup on Meta in order to share knowledge and work together on renaming accounts globally, called [[m:Global renamers|Global renamers]]. Stewards are in the process of creating documentation to help global renamers to get used to and learn more about global accounts and tools and Meta in general as well as the application format. As transparency is a valuable thing in our movement, the Stewards would like to have at least a brief public application period. If you are an experienced renamer as a local bureaucrat, the process of becoming a part of this group could take as little as 24 hours to complete. You, as a bureaucrat, should be able to apply for the global renamer right on Meta by the [[m:SRGP|requests for global permissions]] page on 1 September, a week from now.

In the meantime please update your local page where users request renames to reflect this move to global renaming, and if there is a rename request and the user has edited more than one wiki with the name, please send them to [[:m:SRUC|the request page for a global rename]].

Stewards greatly appreciate the trust local communities have in you and want to make this transition as easy as possible so that the two groups can start working together to ensure everyone has a unique login identity across Wikimedia projects. Completing this project will allow for long-desired universal tools like a global watchlist, global notifications and many, many more features to make work easier.

If you have any questions, comments or concerns about the SUL finalisation, read over the [[m:SUL|Help:Unified login]] page on Meta and leave a note on the talk page there, or on the talk page for [[m:Talk:Global renamers|global renamers]]. You can also contact me on [[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|my talk page on meta]] if you would like. I'm working as a bridge between Wikimedia Foundation Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Stewards, and you to assure that SUL finalisation goes as smoothly as possible; this is a community-driven process and I encourage you to work with the Stewards for our communities.

Thank you for your time.
-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]] 2014-nî 8-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:24 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 發送，使用清單於 http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Crats&amp;oldid=9637985 --&gt;

== Question of establishing Robot ==
汝好，我最近佇咱河洛版本亓Wiki創建了大量亓文章。因為我本儂對行政方面亓代誌無了解，毋過對建設本Wiki亓文章數量，有真大亓熱情；所以，我想卜申請一隻robot，會使麻煩汝共我鬥相工一下嘸？多謝汝！--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 3-goe̍h 15-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:35 (UTC)

我拄陣仔家己建立一個帳號[[User:S205643bot]]，敢是按呢創？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 3-goe̍h 15-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 07:35 (UTC)

== How to add interwiki links by using bot? ==

I start to use AutoWikiBrowser to establish many categories on Ban-lam-gu Wikipedia; however, I cannot add interwiki links automatically by using my bot. I know you own a bot, so I am wondering that maybe you know how to do it, do you? I do know how to add interwiki links by using &lt;nowiki&gt;[[language abbreviation:corresponding page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, but my problem is it cannot '''link to all languages like what can be done by manually editing links'''. Is there any code to accomplish what I want to do?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:21 (UTC)

I tried to add the code like &lt;nowiki&gt;'''[[d:qxxxxxxxx]]'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, but it can't meet what I want.--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:24 (UTC)

== &quot;Depth&quot; of Wikipedia ==

自我開始使用機器儂，我就會去[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias 遮]看咱河老版的排名。我發現講，表單亓上後壁有一項數據號做「Depth」，伊亓計算方式是生做'''Edits/Articles × Non-Articles/Articles × [1−Stub-ratio]'''。感覺這項數據會使看出一個版本的素質是好是bái。所以，若是大量建立新條目亓同時，koh會使增加「類別」、「重定向」、「編輯次數」等等亓數量，就會使順便提升這項數據。比論講，汝會使佇建立「XXX Kūn」條目了後，順sóah擱對「XXX-kūn」重定向過來這頁，加一個「Non-article」，分子就增加，這項數據就會提升。佇漢語族亓維基內面，閩南語目前排佇第5：
*English：888
*贛語：221
*中文：147
*吳語：94
*粵語：32
*'''閩南語：29'''
*閩東語：14
*客家語：8
*文言：0
雖然這項數據無代表絕對亓好bái，但是我想若是咱亓文章數量佮其他數據攏真好看，一定會有愈來愈濟儂注意著咱亓版本。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 1) 13:47 (UTC)

:多謝汝注意這項數字，我來做一寡重定向看覓。-[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:50 (UTC)

真歡喜汝會使採納我亓意見，若是技術容允，希望汝會使擱建立新創建亓文章亓討論頁（加添&lt;nowiki&gt;{{talk}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;板模），我真希望會使共深度亓數字維持佇30外。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 4) 08:59 (UTC)

== 編輯對話 ==

Luuva兄汝好，我有對中文版本共template:bd轉過來咱河佬版，若欲起造新亓人物文章，有關生死年日月，會使使用這個板模，伊會自動增加彼個人物亓生死亓類別。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 16:02 (UTC)
:Tō-siā. Góa khah bô koàn-sì ēng hit-ê template. Nā ū siūⁿ tio̍h chia̍h ka chi̍t--ê. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 16:15 (UTC)

汝好，關於ián-goân佮ián-oân亓寫法，我想保留ián-goân彼个應該較好，毋知汝亓考慮是啥乜？是按怎愛共in徙徙去ián-oân？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 14:03 (UTC)
:汝好，因為最近發現辭典頂面對「員」主要个寫法是oân，會當講oân是較正確个寫法，我較早毋捌，想講oân是毋著个，所以攏用goân，嘛共[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:I%C3%A1n-o%C3%A2n&amp;action=history 本來Chùn-hiàn就有創建个ián-oân類別]徙去ián-goân。因為ane，我前幾工主要是共進前無須要改動个[[:Category:Ián-oân]]改轉來原來無毋著个寫法，其他下底个類別或者是文章我無確定是毋是有須要改，若汝感覺用goân嘛真好勢，我就袂閣繼續徙頁。-[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:29 (UTC)

汝好，自我申請欲做管理員到旦已經真久矣；當初有意願欲做管理員是想講欲鬥翻譯維基介面、編輯頭頁等等。雖然目前猶原無成做管理員，但是我已經共頭頁上面頂亓版模做好勢矣，佇遮：{{[[:Pang-bô͘:Thâu-ia̍h/Bīn-téng|Thâu-ia̍h/Bīn-téng]]}}。這是參考越南語亓頭頁版模來改變兮，希望汝會使幫我共伊囥佇咧頭頁面頂試看覓咧，若是好勢敢會使就直接開始使用？我感覺咱亓頭頁比起別款語言亓版本，真正傷過「陽春」矣！--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 01:10 (UTC)

:Phái-sè in-ūi 換行 ê būn-tê góa ū sió-khóa kái kòe &quot;width&quot; kap &quot;text-align&quot;. Góa chhì kòe kā khǹg tī thâu-ia̍h [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh&amp;oldid=539147], lí khòaⁿ hó-sè bô. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:22 (UTC)

To-siā lí, àn-ne chin hó-sè! Nā ē-sái, chiū kā hit-ê pang-bô͘ pó-hō͘ khí-lâi, mâ-hoân ah. Lēng-gōa, chioh-mn̄g kóan-lí-oân ê sin-chhéng tāi-iok lóng ài gōa-kú chiah ē thong-kòe?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:38 (UTC)

:Koán-lí-oân ê soán-kí chìn-chêng lóng m̄-sī góa teh chhù-lí, só͘-í bô chiok chheng-chhó su-iàu sî-kan. Nā chiàu chêng 2 kái lâi khoàⁿ, lóng chhiau-kòe 3 kò goe̍h. M̄-koh góa sió-tán ē-tàng seng thong-kòe tâu-phiò, pang lí siat koán-lí-oân kong-lêng, nā í-āu ū lâng hoán-tùi chia̍h kóng. An-ne lí mā hong-piān ka-tī khì pian thâu-ia̍h. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:21 (UTC)

Chin to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 13:41 (UTC)

失禮，我閣來共汝攪擾矣。我想欲共[[Wikipedia:Chhiūⁿ-bāng]]這頁囥佇介面邊仔Ke-si kheh-á內面亓Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng彼頁，就親像中文版亓介面按呢。行政人員敢是無法度進行這個動作？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 3) 10:42 (UTC)

:Khó-lêng sī tī [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]] chia kái, siông-sè [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interface/Sidebar] ū soeh-bêng. Góa bô kái--kòe, só͘-í bô chiok chheng-chhó. Khó-lêng sī ài tī siōng ē-té ka 1-tōa chhin-chhiūⁿ a-ne:
&lt;pre&gt;
*Ke-si kheh-á
**Wikipedia:Chhiūⁿ-bāng|Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng
&lt;/pre&gt;
[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 4) 06:18 (UTC)

:Góa ká-ná kóng m̄ tio̍h, ài koh chhì khòaⁿ māi. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 22-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:01 (UTC)

::Sa bô ài án-chóaⁿ chèng-khak siu-kái, khó-lêng ài lâi [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] ēng javascript 取代 pún-lâi ê jī.[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 1) 09:27 (UTC)

:Luuva lí-hó, Holopedia í-keng lâi kàu 90,000-gōa phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ ah, chin chiap-kīn 100,000 phiⁿ. Khòaⁿ lí tī Tiong-bûn Wiki sī chè-tô͘ choan-ka, ē-ēng mâ-hoân lí pang-bâng siat-kè chhan-chhiūⁿ [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Korean_Wikipedia_logo_variants?uselang=zh Korean Wikipedia logo variants] án-ne ê logo bô? Chin to-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:06 (UTC)

::Lí-hó S205643, góa ē-tàng chò khòaⁿ māi, m̄ koh ài tán kòe 2 kang á liáu-āu khah ū sî-kan. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:21 (UTC)

:Chin to-siā. Bô kóaⁿ-kín, lí ū-êng chiah ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á chò tiō hó!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 6) 03:25 (UTC)

請問管理人員敢有大量批次保護亓功能通好用？一頁一頁落~保護有影忝。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:28 (UTC)

:Lí tī &quot;siat-tēng&quot; ē-té ê &quot;gadget/小工具&quot; hit khu phah khui &quot;Twinkle&quot; kong-lêng (liáu-āu ē chhut-hiān tī ia̍h téng ê &quot;TW&quot; soán-hāng), tī ē-tàng pó-hō͘ ê ia̍h èng-kai ē-tàng soán chi̍t-ê &quot;P-batch&quot;, èng-kai chiō sī tōa-liōng pó-hō͘ ê kong-lêng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:39 (UTC)
::Thau-seng sió-khóa gián-kiù chi̍t-ē-á, iōng TW gadget, nā tī Lūi-pia̍t ia̍h, ē-tàng pó-hō͘ kui-ê lūi-pia̍t lāi ê ia̍h-bīn, nā tī ū &quot;子頁面&quot; ê ia̍h, ē-táng pó-hō͘ só͘-ū 子頁面, kî-tha kong-lēng góa iáu bô chheng-chó. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:44 (UTC)

讚讚讚，這著是我欲愛的！多謝你，我這个管理員無及格，見笑，見笑。雖然目前無欲用，但是敢有大量徙頁的功能？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:50 (UTC)
:Bián 見笑, góa ka-tī mā m̄-bat ēng kòe..; nā 大量徙頁 hong-bīn, tû-liáu sóa-ia̍h kài-bīn ū &quot;移動子頁面&quot; (sóa choân-pō͘ 子頁面) ê kong-lêng, ná chhiūⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ tōa-liōng sóa it-poaⁿ ia̍h-bīn. M̄-koh chhiūⁿ pywikibot ia̍h kî-tha ke-khì-lâng thêng-sek lóng ū che kong-lêng thang lī-ēng; AutoWikiBrowser khó-lêng mā ū hong-piān chhau-chok sóa-ia̍h ê kong-lêng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:40 (UTC)
好，了解，我會來研究看覓咧。另外，閣問一下，咱遮現在是無[[special:import]]的功能是毋？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 16:15 (UTC)
:m...　góa m̄-chai-iáⁿ chit-ê kong-lêng chèng-siông sī seⁿ siáⁿ-mi̍h khoán. Khòaⁿ--khì-lâi èng-kai sī 預設 bô khai-hòng--ê, lí ē-tàng chham-khó [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T36791 phabricator téng-bīn ê chit-ê thó-lūn] khòaⁿ māi, nā ū su-iàu khó-lêng sī ài kòe phabricator chhōe ki-su̍t-oân kā kong-lêng siat khai-hòng hō koán-lí-oân. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:04 (UTC)
看來真複雜，煞煞去，若有需要chiah koh講。多謝你e幫贊。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:46 (UTC)

===2020===
{{ping|Luuva}} Luuva hiaⁿ lí hó, kú bô liân-lo̍k, sin-nî kiong-hí! Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g chi̍t-ē, nā beh tōa-liōng thâi-tû bûn-chiuⁿ, tû-liáu [[Special:Nuke]], iáu-koh ū siáⁿ-mi̍h hong-sek bô? Góa siūⁿ beh têng siá [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê chiu|Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê chiu]] lāi-bīn ê bûn-chiuⁿ, siūⁿ beh seng thâi-tiāu chiah têng kiàn, m̄-koh in-ūi hia-ê bûn-chiuⁿ sī góa chiâⁿ kú í-chêng siá--ê, Nuke ê kong-lêng bô-hoat-tō͘ oân-sêng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:52 (UTC)

:{{ping|Lamchuhan}}, sin-nî kiong-hí!. Lí nā ēng pywikibot, thang ēng i hù ê script chò chit lō khang-khòe, pí-lūn (ùi terminal ia̍h &quot;命令提示字元&quot;, ji̍p-khì pwb.py só͘ tī ê 資料夾) phah:

 python pwb.py delete -cat:&quot;Lō͘-se-a ê chiu&quot;

:Thang kā choân pō͘ tī &quot;Lō͘-se-a ê chiu&quot; lūi-pia̍t ē-té ê 頁 thâi tiāu ([https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/delete.py#Examples 詳細用法]) --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 06:44 (UTC)

{{ping|A-lú-mih}} Góa ēng pywikibot lóng sī tī Pycharm téng-thâu ēng console khì cháu--ê (chú-iàu sī the̍h lâi chhiau Wikidata ê chu-liāu kap sò͘-kì), m̄-bat ēng terminal khì bú chi̍t-kóa hêng-chèng ê tāi-chì, só͘-í kóng chiâⁿ-si̍t--ê, góa bōe-hiáu ēng pywikibot ê script, chí ē-hiáu chhiūⁿ teh ēng Numpy hit-chióng hâm-sek-khò͘ import lâi ēng niā-niā. Chit hong-bīn lí kám ē-tàng kà góa?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:07 (UTC)

: Góa tú-chiah chhōe PyCharm lâi gián-kiù, hoat-kiàn lāi-té oân-nā ū terminal thang ēng. In-ūi phah-jī bô hó ké-soeh, gōa chhòng chi̍t-ê [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avV_IP6x75s iáⁿ-phìⁿ], lí thang chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. 1:10 chìn-chn̂g sī siat-tēng ēng-chiá (iáⁿ-phìⁿ lāi-té góa ēng A-lú-mih, bô ēng A-lú-mih-bot, in-ūi ài koán-lí kháu-chō chiah thang thâi-ia̍h). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avV_IP6x75s?t=105 1:45] āu-piah sī thâi chi̍t-ê Lūi-pia̍t ē-té ê ia̍h. (tiong-ng hit tōaⁿ sī sit-gō͘, ē-tàng thiàu--kòe) --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 14:33 (UTC)

To-siā lí, góa chin su-iàu chit-khoán iáⁿ-phìⁿ kà-ha̍k, bô tiān-náu ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ ū-iáⁿ bū-sà-sà. Góa thàn chit-chām ū-êng lâi o̍h chò khòaⁿ-māi. Pháiⁿ-sè ke hō͘ lí bú chiah chē.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:15 (UTC)

Súi--lah! Góa liáu-kái beh án-chóaⁿ chò--ah, chin kám-siā lí. Góa í-chêng lóng kā [http://pypi.org/project/pywikibot/ CHE] tòng-chò sī ta̍k-ke só͘ kóng ê &quot;pywikibot&quot;, chit nn̄g ê èng-kai bô-kāng? Góa ū chi̍t ê būn-tê, jû-kó góa kái beh ēng góa-ê bot kháu-chō cháu pat-chióng script, tio̍h sī ài koh chiàu iáⁿ-phìⁿ lāi siāng thâu-chêng án-ne têng siá user-config.py tóng-àn?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 16:27 (UTC)

:1. &lt;s&gt;Lí kóng--ê hite kah góa iōng--ê sī sio-kâng ê mi̍h, sī góa khui project ê sî-chūn hō bô-kâng miâ niā-niā.&lt;/s&gt;
:: Che góa kóng m̄-tio̍h khì, ēng ''pip'' chng ê hit thò bô hâm ki-pún ê script, ài lēng-gōa koh download. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:57 (UTC) 

:2. M̄-bián. Tû-hui lí beh kái siat-tēng. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 18:26 (UTC)

Liáu-kái! To-siā lí, lí án-ne kā góa kà liáu-āu, góa mā chóng-sǹg ē-hiáu kí-it-hoán-sam lâi khì ēng pat-chióng script ah. Góa it-poaⁿ sī ēng pwb tī console siá hôe-khoan khì chhiau Wikidata ê chu-liāu, chiah koh ēng Chū-tōng Ûi-ki Liû-lám-khì lâi khì siá bûn-chiuⁿ, m̄-koh án-ne chò jîn-kang iáu sī ài hùi chiâⁿ chē, chò kú--ah ū-iáⁿ thiám. Kīn-kî góa ū siūⁿ beh kái ēng sûn Python ê hong-sek khì bú bī-lâi ê bûn-chiuⁿ kap lūi-pia̍t kiàn-tì, chí-sī m̄-chai kám ū hoat-tō͘ kiat-ha̍p siá tī console lāi ê hôe-khoan kap lí kà góa ê terminal, ēng [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/pagefromfile.py CHE] khì siá, ta̍t-sêng sûi lia̍h sûi siá ê bo̍k-piau?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:57 (UTC)

:Kî-si̍t góa mā ū teh gián-kiù, kā lí o̍h beh án-chóaⁿ ēng terminal khì cháu liáu-āu MediaWiki ê bûn-kiāⁿ mā chiām-chiām khòaⁿ-ū--ah, lēng-gōa chū-tōng siá bûn-chiuⁿ hong-bīn mā chha-put-to ū chho͘-pō͘ siūⁿ chhut beh án-chóaⁿ chò--ah, chí-sī chhiūⁿ lí kóng tio̍h--ê, &quot;Sleep for xxx second&quot; ê būn-tê ū-iáⁿ mâ-hoân!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 1) 03:45 (UTC)

&quot;Sleep&quot; ê būn-tê, kā user_config.py lāi-té ê maxlag sò͘-jī kái khah sió ia̍h khah tōa ná-chhiūⁿ ū hāu (bô khak-tēng). Nā lia̍h chu-liāu siá bûn-chiong ê script, góa chia ū chi̍t-ê kiàn-pún, lí ē-tàng chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. Kā lán ka-tī siá ê script khǹg tī &lt;code&gt;scripts/userscripts&lt;/code&gt;, án-ne ē-tàng lī-ēng &lt;code&gt;python pwb.py script_homia&lt;/code&gt; khì chi̍p-hêng.

Kiàn-pún: 
&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import pywikibot
from pywikibot.pagegenerators import WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator

wikidata_site = pywikibot.Site(&quot;wikidata&quot;, &quot;wikidata&quot;)
local_site = pywikibot.Site()

p39 = &quot;Q19057726&quot;
query_string = f&quot;SELECT ?item WHERE {{?item wdt:P39 wd:{p39} .}}&quot;

generator = WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator(query_string, site=wikidata_site)

for wd_item in generator:
    wd_item.get()

    if &quot;zh_min_nanwiki&quot; in wd_item.sitelinks:
        pywikibot.output(&quot;Chi̍t-ê jîn-bu̍t lán í-keng ū--ah, thiàu--kòe!&quot;)
        continue

    # Eng-gí wikipedia ēng ê title
    title = wd_item.sitelinks[&quot;enwiki&quot;].canonical_title()

    # Chún-pī page
    page = pywikibot.Page(local_site, title)

    if page.exists():
        pywikibot.output(&quot;Ū kâng-miâ ê ia̍h tī--leh, thiàu-kòe!&quot;)

    if &quot;P18&quot; in wd_item.claims:
        image = wd_item.claims[&quot;P18&quot;][0].getTarget().title()

        # Ka-thiam siòng-phìⁿ 
        page.text = f&quot;[[{image}|thumb|{title}]]\n&quot;

    # Wikitext: Tē-it kù ōe.
    page.text += f&quot;'''{title}''' sī [[Rwanda]] ê Chóng-thóng.&quot;

    if &quot;P19&quot; in wd_item.claims:
        birthplace = wd_item.claims[&quot;P19&quot;][0].getTarget().get()[&quot;labels&quot;][&quot;en&quot;]
        
        # Ka-thiam tē-jī kù ōe    
        page.text += f&quot; I sī ùi [[{birthplace}]] chhut-sì.&quot;

    # Ka-thiam lūi-pia̍t
    page.text += &quot;\n\n[[Lūi-pia̍t:Rwanda ê Chóng-thóng]]&quot;

    # Chun-tóng (khui sin page)
    page.save(&quot;BOT: Chiàu Wikidata ê chu-liāu siá--ê.&quot;)

    sitelink = {&quot;site&quot;: &quot;zh_min_nanwiki&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: title}

    # Tī wikidata ka-thiam liân-kiat
    wd_item.setSitelink(sitelink)
&lt;/source&gt;

:Hó, góa lâi gián-kiù khòaⁿ-māi, to-siā lí ê pang-chān.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:03 (UTC)

:Chòe-kīn khó-lêng ē tu̍t-phòaⁿ 25 bān phiⁿ, khòaⁿ lí nā ū-êng kám ē-tàng chò chi̍t ê kì-liām logo?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:04 (UTC)

Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí, pí-lūn chit phiⁿ: [[Soldatovo]], góa ū tī Infobox lāi hē &lt;nowiki&gt;{{coord}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; pang-bô͘, m̄-koh pushpin map sī-án-chóaⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ hián-sī neh? Bo̍k-chiân nā Wikidata hia ū tē-lí chō-piau ê chu-liāu, chiū ē tit-chia̍p ēng hia-ê chu-liāu, nā Wikidata bô chu-liāu m̄-koh pún-tē ū siat-tēng, chiàu-lí èng-kai mā ài ū?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 4) 12:35 (UTC)

:Góa khòaⁿ sī lán chit-pêng ê {{tl|Infobox Settlement}} bô chhiūⁿ Eng-gí-pán hit-le thang ti̍t-chiap ēng ''coordinates'' 參數 siat pushpin map. Nā ēng...

&lt;source&gt;
|latd=52 
|latm=20 
|lats= 
|latNS=N
|longd=84 
|longm=4 
|longs= 
|longEW=E
&lt;/source&gt;

:tiō thang chhut tē-tô͘. Só͘-í chit-má khòaⁿ sī beh kā pang-bô͘ kái hō͘ kap Eng-gí-pán kâng-khoán, ia̍h sī kái ēng téng-bīn ê 參數 kì 座標. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 08:05 (UTC)

Liáu-kái, seng chiàu bo̍k-chiân kè-sio̍k ēng tio̍h hó ah. Lēng-gōa (giú phiò sî-kan), lí kám ē-tàng lâi [[Wikipedia:Hêng-chèng jîn-oân]] tâu-phiò, chi-chhî góa chò koaⁿ-liâu, to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 3) 23:21 (UTC)
:Bô būn-tê --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 4) 08:40 (UTC)

Kî-koài, goán-ê kài-bīn ná ē hō͘ lâng kái chò Tiong-bûn--ê khoán!!!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 00:59 (UTC)

:Góa á-bōe teng-ji̍p chìn-chêng, ē khòaⁿ tio̍h kài-bīn pìⁿ chò liû-lám-khì siat-tēng ê giân-gí. Kòe-khì Eng-gí ia̍h Hôa-gí pán khòaⁿ mā ū chitlō chêng-hêng. Chóng-sī m̄-chai siáⁿ goân-in. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 09:16 (UTC)

Liáu-kái, chit-má ná-chhiūⁿ chèng-siông--ah. Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g chi̍t-ē, [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/category.py category.py] kám ū hoat-tō͘ chhiūⁿ delete.py ēng &lt;code&gt;-pairsfile:&lt;/code&gt; khì cháu?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:31 (UTC)

Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí, nā kóng góa ū siòng-phìⁿ beh hē ji̍p-khì pang-bô͘ lāi ê chham-sò͘ (pí-lūn kóng &lt;code&gt;|image_map&lt;/code&gt;), ia̍h-sī cheng-ka chi̍t ê pang-bô͘ ê chham-sò͘, kám ū pān-hoat ēng Pywikibot ê hong-sek tēng-ūi? (in-ūi bo̍k-chiân góa lóng ēng it-poaⁿ string chhú-lí ê hong-sek teh bú, ū-tang-sî-á chóng-sī ē chhut-hiān lē-gōa).--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 04:56 (UTC)

:Tú-á-hó góa chìn-chêng ū chhōe tio̍h Pywikibot ū chi̍t kóa ke-si thang chhù-lí pang-bô͘:
&lt;source&gt;
from pywikibot.textlib import extract_templates_and_params, glue_template_and_params
&lt;/source&gt;
:1. ''extract_templates_and_params'' ē-tàng tùi goân-sú-bé lāi-té chhōe chhut pang-bô͘ chu-liāu. Chu-liāu keh-sek print chhut-lâi khòaⁿ māi to̍h chai.
:2. ''glue_template_and_params'' ē-tàng kā ''dictionary'' khoán ê chu-liāu choán chò pang-bô͘ wikitext

:Góa khah òaⁿ chiah siá ho͘ siông-sè. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:55 (UTC)

Góa goân-té chí-sī siūⁿ kóng mn̄g khòaⁿ-māi, ū iā hó, bô iā hó; bô siūⁿ kàu kì-jiân chin-chiàⁿ ū chit-khoán ke-si! Hó, chhiáⁿ lí koh pó-chhiong, in-ūi góa chòe-kīn siūⁿ-beh chhòng-kiàn [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Iran ê chng-thâu]] ê tōa-liōng bûn-chiuⁿ, m̄-koh tī ''string'' chhú-lí hong-bīn ū chi̍t-kóa būn-tê, chin gāi-gio̍h.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:37 (UTC)

Súi--lah, góa ē-hiáu ēng ah, hui-siông to-siā lí, lí chin-chiàⁿ bat chiâⁿ chē neh.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:56 (UTC)

:Sī kóng góa āu--lâi hoat-kiàn nā beh kā kái kòe ê pang-bô͘ khǹg ji̍p goân-lâi ê wikitext sī koh ài chi̍t kóa chhù-lí. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:23 (UTC)

Siáⁿ-mih ì-sù? Kî-si̍t góa bo̍k-chiân sī chí-ū ēng tio̍h ''extract'' ê kong-lêng (lia̍h Eng-gí pán ê pang-bô͘), ''glue'' ê kong-lêng chiām-sî iáu bô ēng tio̍h, mā iáu bô khì chhim-ji̍p lí-kái, m̄-koh khòaⁿ lí kám ū-êng sió-kóa kái-soeh khòaⁿ-māi, hō͘ góa ū chi̍t-kóa kài-liām?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 00:05 (UTC)

::Lēng-gōa, kám ē-tàng pang góa khui-thong [[:Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-hcbot]] chit-ê ke-khì-lâng kháu-chō? Góa siūⁿ-beh hām góa goân-té hit chiah hun-kang chi̍t-ē, chit chiah lia̍h lâi chò hêng-chèng (hc) ê tāi-chì, chhin-chhiūⁿ sóa-ia̍h, thâi-ia̍h, lūi-pia̍t hun-lūi, hoan-gêng chi-lūi--ê; jû-kó ū khó-lêng, ē-tàng hâm koán-lí-oân sin-hūn bô? Tī tōa-liōng thâi-tû ê sî-chūn ē-tàng ēng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 00:10 (UTC)

:Góa hoat-hiān góa pêng-siông teh siá bûn-chiuⁿ chí ē-tàng sǹg sī pòaⁿ-chū-tōng ê bot, chin-chiàⁿ choân-chū-tōng ê bot lí kám bat? Pí-lūn chò chi̍t-kóa chū-tōng hoan-gêng ê tōng-chok hit khoán ê, m̄-koh nā án-ne ke-khì-lâng ê thêng-sek ài hē tī tó-ūi?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:10 (UTC)

# Koan-hē pang-bô͘ hit pō͘-hūn, chiàu lí ēng-hoat èng-tong bô bûn-tê. Góa pún-té sī siūⁿ kóng lí sī beh siu-kái í-keng khui hó ê bûn-chiong. Góa ka-tī ē koh gián-kiù khòaⁿ, liáu-āu chiah koh pho͘ chi̍t kóa kiàn-pún. 
# Koán-lí-khoân ê bot èng-tong sī ē-tàng, Eng-gí-pán ū chit hong-bīn ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot_policy#Bots_with_administrative_rights], lán ē-tàng chham-khó. 
# Lí ì-sù kám-sī kóng tēng-sî ka-tī khí-tōng, bián lâng ūn-choán ê bot? Góa ka-tī sī m̄-bat án-ne chò. Mā m̄-chai pa̍t-ê wiki ēng siáⁿ hong-hoat. Góa ē-tàng siūⁿ tio̍h ê hong-sek sī khǹg tī bó͘ chi̍t-ê server (ka-tī ê tiān-náu mā sī ū khó-lêng, chóng-sī ài chiàu sî-kan pó-chhî khui-ki kiam liân bāng-lō͘), phòe-ha̍p [[en:cron]] ia̍h sī kî-tha sio-siâng lō͘-iōng ê ke-si ka-tī chiàu sî-kan ūn-choán.
--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:32 (UTC)

# Liáu-kái, góa bo̍k-chiân khó-lêng iáu bōe iōng tio̍h, m̄-koh mā bô pâi-tû bī-lâi ē koh tńg-khì khok-chhiong khah-chá chhòng ê bûn-chiuⁿ.
# To-siā, tú-chiah khòaⁿ tio̍h ah.
# Tio̍h, góa khòaⁿ pa̍t-ūi ê bot lóng ē chū-tōng hoan-gêng lâng, siūⁿ kóng in kám sī kā bot ti̍t-chiap siá tī bāng-ia̍h téng. Khòaⁿ-lâi iáu sī seng î-chhî hiān-chōng hó ah, góa èng-kai bô hit-ê châi-tiāu bú hit khoán ê tāi-chì, hah hah.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 08:44 (UTC)

Chòe-kīn hêng-chèng-khu siá kah io̍k-beh liáu--ah, siūⁿ-kóng bī-lâi beh lâi bú seng-bu̍t bu̍t-chéng hong-bīn ê bûn-chiuⁿ, khòaⁿ thang chhiong kàu gō͘-la̍k-cha̍p bān bô. Lí tùi chit hong-bīn bûn-chiuⁿ ê kiàn-li̍p kám ū kài-liām? Pún-tē ê kiàn-tì chìn-tō͘ kám sī 0? M̄-chai ùi toh chi̍t ê pán-pún lâi lia̍h chu-liāu khah hó?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:05 (UTC)

Lēng-gōa, lí chhòng-siat ê hit-ê Tâi-oân-pit kám sī beh oân-choân ēng Pe̍h-ōe-jī pheng-siá gōa-lâi-gí?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:06 (UTC)

: Góa khah-chá sī pat ēng bot khui chi̍t kóa hî-lūi ê chéng, m̄-koh hit-chūn ná-chhiūⁿ koh bē-hiáu siá script, khó-lêng sī ēng pagefromfile khui--ê. Lēng-gōa góa chai-iáⁿ chit kúi-tang ū chi̍t chiah bot tī ''sv'' kap ''ceb'' téng-téng pán-pún chhòng bē-chió seng-bu̍t chéng-lūi ê bûn-chiuⁿ (pí-lūn [[ceb:Sisyra_brunnea]]), hoān-sè thang chham-khó i siá ê mi̍h. Nā Tâi-oân-pit hit hong-bīn góa iáu bô khak-tēng ê siūⁿ-hoat. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 11:49 (UTC)

Hó góa liáu-kái--ah. [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Taigiholic#re Chia] ū Tiong-bûn pán-pún hia ê lâng thê-kiong ê SPARQL tóng-àn, góa m̄ chai beh án-chóaⁿ tha̍k, lí kám ē-hiáu?--[[Iōng-chiá:Taigiholic|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Taigiholic|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:22 (UTC)

:He ná-chhiūⁿ sī chi̍t-ê XML tóng-àn, ēng phó͘-thong thang tha̍k 純文本 ê thêng-sek èng-tong tiō ē-tàng khòaⁿ. Chóng-sī góa chiàu he liân-kiat tī [https://query.wikidata.org] su-ji̍p chha-sûn ê gí-hoat, chhut-lâi [https://w.wiki/Kce] ēng-tong sī kâng-khoán ê chu-liāu (chhiáⁿ ji̍h tò-chhiú-pêng ē-té hit-lia̍p ▶), chhut-lâi kiat-kó liáu-āu chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng ē-té ū Download kè-sek thang kéng. Sin hoat-hiān: piⁿ-á koh chi̍t-ê &quot;Code&quot;, phah-khui lāi-té ū chi̍t hāng sī &quot;Python (Pywikibot)&quot;, sī chhâ hia chu-liāu ê pywikibot script siá-hoat.. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 14:26 (UTC)
Hó, góa khah òaⁿ lâi chhì khòaⁿ-māi leh, to-siā. M̄-koh kīn-kî khó-lêng bô-hoat-tō͘ siá, hoan-e̍k ê khang-khòe nā ēng jîn-kang ē bú kah sí, chòe-kīn khó-lêng ē seng lâi kiàn-li̍p hàn-jī &amp; hàn-jī-sû kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī tùi-e̍k ê chu-liāu-khò͘ kap thêng-sek, bo̍k-chiân sī siūⁿ beh ka-kī bú (ū chho͘-pō͘ ê siūⁿ-hoat), ia̍h-sī m̄-chai lí kám chai-iáⁿ ū siáⁿ-mi̍h lâng siá hó-sè ê thang hó ēng neh?--[[Iōng-chiá:Taigiholic|Taigiholic]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Taigiholic|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 4) 00:02 (UTC)

== About uploading files ==

Hello! Sorry to type in Englis with my smart phone. I was wondering whether I am able to upload images to local Wikipedia? It is only for koan-li jin-goan now. Can you help me?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 31-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:59 (UTC)

:Hello, I think the file could be uploaded to our local wikipedia via [[Special:Upload]]. (But if the file could be licensed under &quot;[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ CC-BY-SA]&quot; or &quot;Public Domain&quot; than it would be better uploaded to Wikimedia Commons.) [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 2) 05:19 (UTC)

It seems that something should be switched for enabling the local-upload function, [https://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=uploadconfig here] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Configuring_file_uploads here]. Could you help solving the problem?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 05:01 (UTC)

:Sorry I didn't know that only administrators could upload the file locally. And since the configuring needs to edit the php file (a server-side configuration), I don't have the permission to do it as a bureaucrat/adminstrator. I'll make an issue on [[Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]] for discussion about this. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:34 (UTC)

== Hak.wiki ==
'''Luuva ''' Hiaⁿ, lí-hó.

Kheh-gí ê Wikipedia chī-mā bô͘koán-lí-goân. Góa siūⁿ-beh chhiáⁿ lí lâi-khì [[hak:Wikipedia:Kón-lî-yèn#User:Chrysolophus_pictus|Kheh-gí ê Wikipedia]] chi-chhî góa chò koán-lí-goân! To-siā!

--[[Iōng-chiá:Chrysolophus pictus|Chrysolophus pictus]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Chrysolophus pictus|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 2) 20:56 (UTC)
==please move [[Siú-ní Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]] to [[Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]]==
please move [[Siú-ní Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]] to [[Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]], because &quot;서울&quot; has no Chinese character.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.93.205|122.90.93.205]] 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 10:11 (UTC)

:Thanks for telling me. Though I'm not so sure which transliteration style is better. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 11:33 (UTC)

== Deletion requests ==

I hope it is OK to write in English. I can only understand a tiny bit of Min Nan and can't write Min Nan at all.

I noticed that you reverted my edits requesting deletion of [[Mark Acheson]] and [[Omid Djalili]]. If you think these pages are useful to the Min Nan Wikipedia and should be kept, could you please fix them? As far as I can tell, &quot;(name) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân.&quot; means that the person is an American actor. Mark Acheson is not American. Omid Djalili is not American (the category does not match the text) and he is not an actor.

These pages are created by someone who creates pages in hundreds of languages. They don't speak the languages and they copy and paste the same text every time, so many of the pages they create are wrong. They have been globally blocked multiple times for their behaviour. Here, they always put the pages into [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ián-goân]] (&quot;American actors&quot;?). I have not checked every page in the category, but I have found more which look wrong: [[Blaze Bayley]], [[Daniel Day-Lewis]], [[Richard Griffiths]], [[Bob Hoskins]], [[Michael Gough]], [[Gary Oldman]], [[Clive Dunn]] and [[Pam Ferris]] are not American. [[Mike Kellogg]], [[Bernie Sanders]], [[Roger Ebert]] and [[Gene Siskel]] are not actors.

Thanks - [[Iōng-chiá:Nikki|Nikki]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Nikki|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 21:12 (UTC)

:Sorry for revert your delete requests. I didn't noticed that the information on these pages were just wrong. I'll delete the incorrect ones or maybe fix some of them. And if you find more of this kind of pages, please feel free to request deletion again. Thanks. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 4) 06:55 (UTC)
==cdo wiki==
Luuva hiaⁿ, chhiáⁿ lí lâi-khì [[:cdo:Wikipedia:Hèng-céng Ìng-uòng#唐吉訶德的侍從 (Ê̤ṳng-hô góng-hióng)|Bân-tang-gí ê Wikipedia]] chi-chhî góa chòe koán-lí-goân! To-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|el caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 17:04 (UTC)
:Sit-lé, góa bô tī cdo oa̍h-tāng, khó-lêng bô se̍k-ha̍p, mā phái-sè cháu khì hiá tâu-phiò, chhóng--sī chio̍k lí tòng-soán. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:22 (UTC)

==删除请求==
请管理员先生批量删除[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/107.92.58.83 107.92.58.83]和[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/107.92.61.13 107.92.61.13]创建的所有毫无意义的页面。此人乃是屡教不改者，而且可能是open proxy。管理员貌似有批量删除的功能。--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.97.123|122.90.97.123]] 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 1) 10:15 (UTC)

:多謝幫忙。這些大部分是舊頁面 (無法透過大量刪除的介面刪除)，所以我直接恢復原來的舊內容 (redirect到年份)。[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:11 (UTC)
==請封禁119.230.252.246==
這是長期流竄文言文、贛語、粵語維基百科的日本破壞者。[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/119.230.252.246 你看他都寫了些什麽玩意]。直接永久封禁算了。--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.103.130|122.90.103.130]] 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 23-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:22 (UTC)

==Chhiáⁿ lí siu-kái Thâu-ia̍h==
Chhiáⁿ lí san-tû [[Thâu-ia̍h]] ē-kha ê goân-sú-bé &quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Wikipedia| ]]&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &quot; kah &quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thâu-ia̍h ê pang-bô͘| ]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt; &quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Thâu-ia̍h m̄-iōng ka-thiam lūi-pia̍t (chhin-chhiūⁿ [[:en:Main_Page]] hia).--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:00 (UTC)

:Góa kā &quot;Lūi-pia̍t:Thâu-ia̍h ê pang-bô͘&quot; chhú-siau, m̄ koh &quot;Lūi-pia̍t:Wikipedia&quot; lâu leh (ēng css kā Lūi-pia̍t hit ūi chhàng--khì-lâi). [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 5) 03:42 (UTC)

== San kap soaⁿ? ==

借問，[[template:Taiwan Top 100 Peaks]]，漢字「山」是愛用啥物標準來翻譯較好？--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Pài 5) 06:10 (UTC)

:Bô chiok chheng-chhó sī-m̄-sī ū chi̍t thò piau-chún ē-tàng ēng. Góa sī kám-kak nā bô hoat-tō͘ phòaⁿ-toān ê sî, chio̍h ēng &quot;'''soaⁿ'''&quot;, tek-pia̍t chai-iáⁿ it-poaⁿ kóng &quot;'''san'''&quot; ê sî, chiah ēng &quot;san&quot; chio̍h hó. Chit hong-bīn góa kaⁿ-taⁿ chai-iáⁿ ū chi̍t kóa koàn-sì, phì-jû: Nā goân-lâi sī Ji̍t-pún-miâ, it-poaⁿ Tâi-gí sī kóng &quot;san&quot; (chhhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Siū-san&quot; [壽山]); Nā sī Hàn-jîn hō--ê miâ, it-poaⁿ ē kóng &quot;soaⁿ&quot; (chhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Chhâ-soaⁿ&quot; [柴山]). M̄-koh mā ū chi̍t kóa Hàn-jîn hō-ê miâ m̄-chai-iáⁿ ūi-siáⁿ-mi̍h hiān-sî &quot;san&quot; khah liû-hêng (chhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Gio̍k-san&quot;). [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 17:43 (UTC)

== (title added by Luuva) ==
Hi Luuva! I must write in English to speak to you: [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portobuffol%C3%A8&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=936339&amp;oldid=936337 this] page moving was O.K. (in fact the correct spelling is &quot;Portobuffolé&quot;) while [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portobuffol%C3%A8&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=936343&amp;oldid=936339 this] is uncorrect. All the other Wikis have renamed their &quot;Portobuffolé&quot; articles correctly, could you please move back the page to its name with acute accent? Thank you!

::Thanks, it seems the another spelling was accepted by most wikis, I'll move it shortly.[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 3) 19:13 (UTC)

Thanks to you for renaming the page with the correct name :-)

== Ngôo  sin-seⁿ seⁿ-ji̍t ==
Chhōe-tio̍h tōa-pō͘-hūn sī 1899. [[:zh:user:Winertai|W]] hit-kang  [https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE&amp;offset=20060318154619&amp;limit=500&amp;contribs=user&amp;target=Winertai&amp;namespace=&amp;tagfilter= sin-siá]  8 tiâu, góa siūⁿ sī  i chhut-chhò.--[[Iōng-chiá:Jasonzhuocn|Jasonzhuocn]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Jasonzhuocn|對話]]) 2016-nî 2-goe̍h 23-ji̍t (Pài 2) 18:52 (UTC)

:Kám-siā, kî-sit góa tī &quot;[http://www.ntl.edu.tw/sp.asp?xdurl=MP15AP/BOOK_CP.asp&amp;xItem=15697&amp;ctNode=1427&amp;mp=15 台灣人士鑑]&quot; mā khòaⁿ tio̍h 2-ê lâng seⁿ-ji̍t nî-hūn kì chò 明治三十五年 kap 明治三十二年. Só͘-í mā khó-lêng sī Winertai ê chham-khó chu-liāu siá m̄-tio̍h. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 2-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:33 (UTC)

== iú koan oa/oe--ê chiàⁿ-jī-hoat ==

Kin-kù [[wikipedia:chiàⁿ-jī-hoat]], kiàn-gī kā diacritics phiat-im hû-hō oē tī a/e bīn-téng. Hō͘ lí chham-khó.--[[Iōng-chiá:Yoxem|Yoxem]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Yoxem|對話]]) 2016-nî 4-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 3) 13:54 (UTC)

: Tō-siā lí kā góa kóng che; m̄-chai tò chi̍t pán ê FHL su-ji̍p hoat kái tńg khah thoân-thóng ê &quot;ōe&quot; kap &quot;ōa&quot;, hāi goá siūⁿ kóng góa chìn-chêng siá &quot;oā&quot;, &quot;oē&quot; sī m̄-tio̍h--ê, bōe kì lih che sī chiàu [[wikipedia:chiàⁿ-jī-hoat]] ê siá-hoat.  [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 4-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 3) 14:32 (UTC)

== Participate in the Ibero-American Culture Challenge! ==

Hi!

[[:m:Iberocoop|Iberocoop]] has launched a translating contest to improve the content in other Wikipedia related to Ibero-American Culture.

We would love to have you on board :) 

Please find the contest here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Translating_Ibero_-_America/Participants_2016

Hugs!--[[Iōng-chiá:Anna Torres (WMAR)|Anna Torres (WMAR)]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Anna Torres (WMAR)|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 14:01 (UTC)
:The subject is interesting but I might not have enough time to actually join the contest. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 4) 09:28 (UTC)
==Kiàn-gī thâi-tû: [[Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]], [[Talk:Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]] kap [[飞莫鱼然]]==
[[飞莫鱼然]] sī chit ê cross wiki phò-hoāi-chiá kiàn-li̍p ê kóng-kò ia̍h, i tī chin choē gú-giân ê wikipedia kiàn-li̍p hit ia̍h, soan-thoân ka-kī (khoàⁿ [[:zh:Wikipedia:持续出没的破坏者/User:Dsfsswec]]). Kun-kù Tiong-bûn pán-pún, [[:zh:飞莫鱼然|飞莫鱼然]] che lâng bô-siáⁿ koan-chù-tō͘, í-keng hō͘ lâng thê-gī thâi-tû, só͘-í goá iā thê-gī chiong Bân-lâm-gú pán-pún ê ia̍h thâi-tû.

Hit ia̍h goân-lâi sī Tiong-bûn, iû Sunshine567 hoan-e̍k chêng Bân-lâm-gú pán-pún ê &quot;[[Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]]&quot;. Im-ūi lé-māu, goá í-keng tī i ê thó-lūn ia̍h thong-ti liáu.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.82.106|122.90.82.106]] 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 6) 06:50 (UTC)

:Sió-khóa gián-kiù chi̍t-leh-á, khòaⁿ--khì-lâi sī spam ê kám-kak, m̄-sī chhut-miâ ê chok-ka, góa ē chún-pī ka thâi tiāu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:25 (UTC)

== Koan-î '''ê''' ê iōng-hoat? ==

Goá teh chhòng-kiàn sin bûn-chiuⁿ ê sî-chūn, it-poaⁿ lóng ē chham-khó Ji̍t-pún-ōe, Hân-kok-ōe téng-téng kî-thaⁿ Tang A-chiu ōe-gú, chiah lâi koat-tēng bûn-chiuⁿ ê miâ-hō. Tān-sī goá ē cho-gū chi̍t ê būn-tê chiū sī: tàu-té sī [[Bí-kok tē-lí]] khah-hó, ia̍h-sī [[Bí-kok ê tē-lí]] khah-hó? Chhiūⁿ Ji̍t-pún-ōe kap Hân-kok-ōe lóng ê ka chi̍t ê '''の''' ia̍h-sī '''의''', tān-sī Tiong-bûn soah bô. Goá iā chham-khó kî-thaⁿ ōe-gú, hoat-hiān Eng-gí ū '''of''', Tek-bûn iōng '''der''', Hoat-bûn iōng '''des''', ah Se-pan-gâ-bûn iōng '''de''' téng-téng. Só͘-í m̄-chāi-iáⁿ koh-hā ê siūⁿ-hoat sī án-choáⁿ?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 09:41 (UTC)

:Si̍t-chāi tùi chit kiāⁿ būn-tê bô chin chheng-chhó ê siūⁿ-hoat. Nā sī hō͘ góa ka-tī kéng, khó-lêng khah ài ēng &quot;OO ê OOO&quot;, in-ūi ì-sù khah chheng-chhó. M̄-koh lán kóng ê ōe ná chhiūⁿ chiâⁿ koàn-sì kā bêng-sû ti̍t-chiap tàu chò-hóe (m̄-koh góa kám-kak Hō-ló-ōe sī ū pí Tiong-bûn koh khah koàn-sì tī bêng-sû tiong-ng ka chiūⁿ '''ê''' chit lūi ê 介詞). Lēng-gōa, ū 1 kóa khah kán-tan siōng hó ka &quot;'''ê'''&quot; ê chêng-hêng, pí-lūn &quot;'''Bí-kok ê tāi-ha̍k'''&quot; khó-lêng pí &quot;'''Bí-kok tāi-ha̍k'''&quot; khah thò-tòng, in-ūi chin ū khó-lêng chin-chiàⁿ ū 1 kóa tāi-ha̍k kiò chò &quot;'''[''kok-ka ê miâ''] tāi-ha̍k'''&quot;.  Kî-tha goá ē-tàng kóng goân-choàn sī khòaⁿ ka-tī tha̍k--khì-lâi ê kám-kak, phì-jū kóng nā āu-piàu hit jī ka-taⁿ chi̍t-ê im-chat (ex. &quot;soaⁿ&quot;), ná-chhiūⁿ ka '''ê''' (ex. &quot;Ji̍t-pún ê soaⁿ&quot;) tha̍k--khì-lâi khah sūn, ì-sū mā khah chheng-chhó. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:21 (UTC)

== Cha̍p-gō͘-bān phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ ta̍t-sêng ==

Cha̍p-gō͘-bān phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ í-keng ta̍t-sêng. Lán kám ū beh chham téng-piàn kāng-khoán chhòng chi̍t ê kì-liām ê phiau-chì? Koh-hā nā sî-kan ún-chún, kám thang koh mâ-hoân iû lí lâi siat-kè?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 5) 14:04 (UTC)

:Góa ē-tàng lâi ōe khòaⁿ māi, m̄ koh chit-má iáu bô siūⁿ tio̍h beh án-chóaⁿ piáu-hiān, nā koh-hā ia̍h sī pa̍t-lâng ū siūⁿ-beh chè-chō, chin hi-bāng mā siû-sî kā kì-liām piau-chì ōaⁿ khì--lih, m̄-bián tán góa chò hó. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:16 (UTC)

::Té-bé góa chò liáu 1-ê 200,000 ê pán-pún.. 
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan-200000.png|PNG
File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan-200000.svg|SVG
&lt;/gallery&gt;
(khó-lêng ē koh siu-kái) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 4) 09:19 (UTC)

:Súi--lah!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:50 (UTC)

== Chū-tōng tah {{tl|Hoan-gêng}} pang-bô͘ ==

Ná-chhiūⁿ chin chē pán-pún lóng ē chū-tōng tī sin-lâi ê sú-iōng-chiá ê thó-lūn-ia̍h téng tah {{tl|Hoan-gêng}} pang-bô͘. Lán chia kám ū pān-hoat chò?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:44 (UTC)

:Ka-na sī ēng bot tah--ê, chhiūⁿ pywikibot ū choan-bûn ê kong-lêng ([[:mw:Manual:Pywikibot/welcome.py]]). M̄-koh góa ah m̄-pat ēng kòe. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 06:33 (UTC)
==Chhiáⁿ lí īng bot kiàn-li̍p thó͘-chheⁿ só͘-ū oē-chheⁿ ê bûn-chiong, to-siā!==
Chhiáⁿ lí īng bot kiàn-li̍p [[Thó͘-chheⁿ ê oē-chheⁿ|thó͘-chheⁿ só͘-ū oē-chheⁿ]] ê bûn-chiong, to-siā!--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.94.225|122.90.94.225]] 2016-nî 9-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 6) 09:51 (UTC)
:OK, m̄-koh ài kòe chi̍t tōaⁿ sî-kan (chha-put-to 1 kang lāi). --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]])
==[[:Template:Infobox Country]]的顯示==
怎麼回事？以前[[:Template:Infobox Country]]的這個模板的國名、&quot;Chū-jiân tē-lí&quot;、&quot;Jîn-bîn seng-oa̍h&quot;等等都是居中顯示的，這幾天怎麼變成了向左對齊？模板中明明有&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;align=center&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;這一句啊？這是出了甚麼問題了？

:改用style參數（&lt;nowiki&gt;style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;）之後應該就可以居中了，具體原因我不太了解，可能是現在瀏覽器不支援&lt;nowiki&gt;align=center&lt;/nowiki&gt;了（這算某種已經被新版html廢除的舊式語法），或是某個地方原本能覆蓋過去的css不小心改掉了之類。--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 10-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:10 (UTC)

==Hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t ê im-e̍k hong-àn==
Goá siūⁿ-beh chè-tēng chi̍t thò sio̍k-î chit phō pek-kho-choân-su ê hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t hoan-e̍k hong-àn, chú-iàu sī beh ēng im-e̍k ê hong-sek phòe-ha̍p ki-chhó͘ ê Hō-ló-ōe tan-jī, tio̍h chhin-chhiūⁿ Ji̍t-pún-ōe hām Hân-kok-ōe ê im-e̍k hong-sek. Chhin-chhiūⁿ '''carboxylic acid''' (R-COOH) lán tio̍h kā i siá chò chhin-chhiūⁿ '''kha-pa-sa-le̍k sng''' án-ne, chāi lí khoàⁿ ū hoat-tō͘ bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 11-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:04 (UTC)

:Góa ka-tī tùi chi̍t khoán im-e̍k it-poaⁿ lóng sī chhōe chin-chiàⁿ ū khòaⁿ tio̍h lâng ēng--ê, só͘-í tùi choân-bīn ê im-e̍k kui-chek bô sáⁿ teh chim-chiok. Chit-má ē-tàng siūⁿ tio̍h--ê sī khó-lêng ē-tàng seng khó-lū án-chóaⁿ hoan-e̍k &quot;carboxyl&quot;, khah lâi tàu chhut siong-koan ê tan-jī, chhiūⁿ &quot;carboxylic acid&quot; ê Hân-gí-pán tê-bo̍k &quot;카복실산&quot; (kabogsil酸) ná chhiūⁿ bô im-e̍k &quot;lic&quot; ê im. Lēng-gōa Ji̍t-gí-pán tê-bo̍k &quot;カルボン酸&quot; khòaⁿ--khì-lâi ná khah óa Tek-gí ê &quot;Carbonsäuren&quot;, khó-lêng mā ē-tàng chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 11-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 6) 09:08 (UTC)

== Tâi-oân ê tē-miâ ==

Koan-î Tâi-oân ê tē-miâ, in-ūi bô siū-kòe chiah chhim ê kàu-io̍k, só͘-í bô chiok khak-tēng in-ê tha̍k-im. Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí kám chai-iáⁿ ū siáⁿ-mi̍h khoán ê chheh ia̍h-sī sú-liāu ē-tàng hō͘ lâng choân-bīn liáu-kái chhin-chhiūⁿ [[chhī-ke-chng]] kap [[toā-jī]] tha̍k-im chit hong-bīn ê tì-sek bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:07 (UTC)

:Khah kīn-taⁿ ê chu-liāu góa bô sáⁿ chai, nā kū bûn-hiàn ê pō͘-hūn ū chi̍t pún Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê [http://stfb.ntl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dbook&amp;s=id=%22jpli2009-bk-sxt_0745_8_1937%22.&amp;searchmode=basic 臺灣地名研究] (chu-liāu-khò͘ ē-tàng [http://cis.ntl.edu.tw/F?func=file&amp;file_name=net-bor-new 網路辦證] liáu-āu ji̍p [http://hyerm.ntl.edu.tw/ntlerm/index.jsp 電子資源查詢系統] chhōe &quot;日治時期圖書全文影像系統&quot; chio̍h thang sú-iōng), lāi-bīn 附錄 ū 市街庄大字 ê Tâi-gí kiam Ji̍t-gí ho͘-im (ēng 假名 chù-im--ê). Lēng-gōa chia ū chi̍t kóa lân-san ê chu-liāu, èng-kai sī khah-chá Bí-kok chò--ê (ēng POJ kì-lio̍k): [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015012189877;view=1up;seq=247 Tâi-tiong-chiu], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015047665412;view=1up;seq=119 Ko-hiông-chiu], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015028773367;view=1up;seq=209 Tâi-pak-chiu]. (téng-bīn kóng--tio̍h ê chu-liāu lóng sī góa chit-má lîm-sî siūⁿ--tio̍h-ê, pêng-siông sî lóng bōe-kì-lih chham-khó, só͘-í ia̍h bô chin khak-tēng sī-m̄-sī ū chèng-khak kap chê-choân.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 5) 16:01 (UTC)

To-siā lí.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 6) 10:22 (UTC)

:Chòe-kīn hoat-kiàn 臺灣地名研究 khó-lêng ū chi̍t kóa im kap si̍t-chè liû-hêng ê ho͘-mi bô kâng, khó-lêng sī pian-chiá ti̍t-chia̍p chiàu Hàn-jī ê phó͘-thong tha̍k-im kì--ê. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:50 (UTC)

== Admin action ==

Could you delete [[:File:Banlamgu-wiki-logo.png]] - it is in Commons ([[:commons:Category:Min Nan Wikipedia logo]]). [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/85.179.43.40|85.179.43.40]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 18:17 (UTC)

: OK, thanks for noticed that, I just deleted it. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 1) 08:59 (UTC)
:: Thank you very much. Could you delete https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki.png - it is identical to [[:commons:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]] ([[:commons:Category:Min Nan Wikipedia logo]]). The logo at the top corner of each Wikipedia is coming from commons-static. 
:: [https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L459 InitialiseSettings.php#L459], shows what file is used for the logo in each project. As of 2016-12-13 the URL for Wikipedias is mostly like https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/static/images/project-logos/zh_min_nanwiki.png with 'zh_min_nan' being the project language code. Unless a project uses [https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L457 ''$stdlogo''], the logo is hosted on commonswiki.
:: Already 190 out of 295 Wikipedias have no Wiki.png. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.148.49|77.179.148.49]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 2) 16:17 (UTC)

:::Since [[:File:Wiki.png]] have a different history to [[:commons:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]], I think I would &lt;s&gt;revert Wiki.png to an older version and&lt;/s&gt; keep it on this wiki as a monument. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:07 (UTC)
::::Perhaps it's not needed to revert it because older versions could be found in the history. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:19 (UTC)
:::::I think there is a tool to transfer the whole history, but I cannot find it. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.74.19|77.179.74.19]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:23 (UTC)
::::::The tool is at https://tools.wmflabs.org/magog/oldver.php. [[:commons:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]] now has all the history of Wiki.png. Can you delete [[:File:Wiki.png]] now? 209 Wikipedias have already removed it. More and more files are moved to Commons every day and local duplicates are deleted, to have file storage as clean as possible. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.180.184.176|77.180.184.176]] 2017-nî 2-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 1) 19:53 (UTC)

Can you delete the files that are in Commons: [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:NowCommons]] [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.74.19|77.179.74.19]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:23 (UTC)
:I couldn't see any files in the special page, perhaps someone already deleted them. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 07:31 (UTC)

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== Request ==

Hello.

Could you create the article of the prominent Turkish-Jewish economist [[:en:Dani Rodrik|Dani Rodrik]] in Ban-lam-gu Wikipedia? 

Thank you.

:I'd create it some hours later. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 5) 07:38 (UTC)

== Hô Hoâ Bûn Gí Luī Chham ==

Che lí m̄ chai kám ū khoàⁿ kòe --&gt; [https://github.com/Taiwanese-Corpus/Schlegel-Gustave_1886_Nederlandsch-Chineesch-Woordenboek/blob/master/原始資料/荷華文語類參.xls 荷華文語類參]? Lāi-té ū bē-chió Hok-kiàn-ōe Chiang-chiu-khiuⁿ ê giân-sû, put-kò toā-poàⁿ lóng sī bûn-giân-im.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 5) 11:37 (UTC)

:To-siā, góa iáu m̄-bat khòaⁿ kòe. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:31 (UTC)

== Translation ==
Hello, could you please translate '''Automatic refresh/自動更新/自动更新''' phrase to {{#language:nan}}? Thanks [[Iōng-chiá:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:-XQV-|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 3) 20:56 (UTC)
:Hello, my translation is '''Chū-tōng ōaⁿ-sin'''. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 04:25 (UTC)

== 鄉澚 ==

閣下敢知影咱清國時代的行政區「堡里鄉澚」中的這兩字「鄉」佮「澚」欲按怎讀才著？--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:11 (UTC)
:Pháiⁿ-sè, bô siáⁿ chai-iáⁿ. Góa siūⁿ 鄉 èng-kai sī kap chit-má ê 鄉 tha̍k kâng-khoán tio̍h ē-sài? Lēng-gōa hit-ê 澚 khó-lêng sī 澳 ê 異體字? --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:35 (UTC)

== 腺ê tha̍k-im ==

&quot;腺&quot; chit-ê hàn-jī eng-kai ài tha̍k &quot;sàn&quot; (ex. [[lāi-hun-pì-sàn]]) ia̍h-sī &quot;soàⁿ&quot; (ex. [[kah-chōng-soàⁿ]]) khah-hó? chāi goá kám-kak &quot;sàn&quot; sī tha̍k-chheh-im, ah &quot;soàⁿ&quot; sī pe̍h-ōe-im, put-kò hian 甘字典 kap 台日 lóng kan-na siu-lo̍k &quot;sàn&quot;, m̄ chai lí-ê khoàⁿ-hoat jû-hô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:00 (UTC)

:[https://glosbe.com/en/nan/gland Chia] ê tha̍k-im ná-chhiūⁿ sī &quot;soàⁿ&quot;.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:05 (UTC)

:Nā góa khó-lêng ē chīn-liōng kéng sû-tián téng-bīn siá--ê; &quot;[[kah-chōng-soàⁿ]]&quot; hit phiⁿ ná-chhiūⁿ sī góa khah-chá siá--ê... hit-chūn khah bô chim-chiok teh hian kū sû-tián, nā sī chit-má góa èng-kai ē kái siá '''''sàn''''' bô ēng '''''sòaⁿ'''''... --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:42 (UTC)
:: Thâu-seng góa koh khòaⁿ tio̍h lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán ho͘-im: tī ''[http://lgkkhanhouhak.blogspot.tw/ Lāi-gōa-kho Khàn-hō͘-ha̍k]'' siá '''''chôaⁿ'''''. [http://taigi.kmu.edu.tw/te4chiunn.pdf][http://taigi.kmu.edu.tw/gului.pdf] Góa siūⁿ chit jī khó-lêng tùi siá chia chheh/sû-tián ê lâng lâi kóng sī sin chhòng ê Hàn-jī? [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%A3%BD%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97#.E5.92.8C.E8.A3.BD.E6.BC.A2.E5.AD.97.E3.81.AE.E4.BE.8B Ji̍t-pún-chè Hàn-jī?] Só͘-í bô khak-tēng ê tha̍k-chheh-im/pe̍h-ōe-im.  --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:48 (UTC)

:'''Choâⁿ''' kan-nā sī &quot;泉&quot; chit jī ê im. Tī [http://210.240.194.97/q/q.asp chit pún] soàⁿ-téng sû-tián phah &quot;腺&quot; ē-tàng chhâ tio̍h &quot;攝護腺&quot; tha̍k chò '''liap-hō͘-soàⁿ''', ah ū '''noā-choâⁿ''' (瀾泉) ê iōng-hoat. Nā chiáu goá ti̍t-koan lo̍h-khì tha̍k, goá kî-si̍t mā ē tha̍k '''soàⁿ''', goá siong-sìn chē-chē lâng mā ē án-ne liām. Beh khak-tēng &quot;腺&quot; chit jī ê ho͘-im ū-iáⁿ chia̍h-la̍t, kui-khì chiàu lí thê-kiong ê chu-liāu thóng-it ēng '''choâⁿ''' hó--ah, mā khah ū lán Hô-ló-ōe ê te̍k-sek. To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 04:56 (UTC)

:Tú-á koh chham-khó Hân-kok-ōe ê siá-hoat, hoat-hiān in sī ēng '''샘''' (saem), ì-sù sī &quot;choâⁿ&quot;, chham lí thê-kiong ê iōng-hoat hui-siông chiap-kin.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:00 (UTC)

:Chioh-mn̄g lí he PDF ê chu-liāu sī tó-chi̍t ê bāng-chām ê?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:07 (UTC)

::PDF ê liân-kiat sī khǹg tī thâu-chêng hit-ê [http://lgkkhanhouhak.blogspot.tw/ Tēⁿ Si-chong sian-siⁿ khui--ê blogspot bāng-ia̍h] téng-bīn.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:35 (UTC)
==chhiáⁿ lí thâi--tiāu [[Thó-lūn:Lí Hô-seng]]==
oân-choân lóng iōng kok-gí siá--ê. Pēng-chhiáⁿ Ìn-nî-gí ê iōng-chiá [[User:Bagas Chrisara]] kóng lóng sī ké--ê siau-sit (khoàⁿ [[:ms:Perbincangan:Astro Liecharlie]]). I ê Eng-gí, Ìn-nî-gí, Hoat-gí kap Kok-gí ê pán-pún í-keng hō͘ lâng thâi--tiāu. ([[:d:Q27923765]]).--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.234.57|112.5.234.57]] 2017-nî 4-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 5) 10:36 (UTC)
:Liáu-kái, góa tán--leh chiō ka thâi--tiāu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 4-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 5) 11:29 (UTC)

== Hàn-jī ==

Tī ki-su̍t-siōng, kám ū hoat-tō͘ ke chi̍t ê '''Hàn-jī:XXXXX''' ê khong-kan hō͘ ài siá hàn-jī ê lâng khì siá? Chiūⁿ [[Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]] tû-liáu ū chi̍t ia̍h [[Thó-lūn:Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]], iáu-koh ū chi̍t ia̍h [[Hàn-jī:Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]] án-ne.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 04:49 (UTC)

:Nā sī tan-sûn siat sin-ê [[Template:Namespaces|namespace]], èng-kai sī chin kan-tan (chóng-sī bô-hoat-tō͘ tī pek-kho pún-sin kái-tōng chi̍t hāng, ài khì [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/fcPlvs9AZtfU/#R chhōe ki-su̍t jîn-oân siu-kái siat-tēng]); nā sī beh chhiūⁿ &quot;thó-lūn-ia̍h&quot; kâng khoán siat tī main namspace (phó͘-thong bûn-chiong ia̍h-bīn) &quot;ē-té&quot;, piàn ná-chhiūⁿ ū 2-ê &quot;thó-lūn-ia̍h&quot; kâng khoán, kî-tiong 1-ê hō-chò &quot;Hàn-jī:&quot; ēng-lâi siá Hàn-jī pán-pún, bô chò thó-lūn sú-iōng, khó-lêng mā ū hoat-tō͘, m̄-koh góa bô chhōe tio̍h pa̍t-ê wikipedia pán-pún ê kâng-khoán àn-lē. (Góa ē-kì lih ū chi̍t-ê pán-pún ēng chi̍t khoán hong-sek chhù-lí su-siá hē-thóng ê būn-tê, m̄-koh chit-má chhōe-bô, khó-lêng sī kì-m̄-tio̍h--ah.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 06:31 (UTC)

::Chia ū chi̍t-ê koan-hē tē-2 chióng hong-sek ê thó-lūn: [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Associated_namespaces] --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 08:39 (UTC)

::Khòaⁿ--khí-lâi hiān-châi ti̍t-chiap thang keng-kòe khah chèng-thóng ê hē-thóng siat-tēng lâi si̍t-hêng sī tē-1 chióng. (Ka-chiūⁿ ēng javascript èng-kai ē-tàng chè-chō chhut ná chhiūⁿ tē-2 chióng hong-sek ê hāu-kó.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 09:09 (UTC)

Só͘-í ài án-chóaⁿ thê-chhut sin-chhéng? ti̍t-chiap tī lí tah ê hit ia̍h téng liû-giân?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 6) 04:25 (UTC)

Nā chin-chiáⁿ ū hoat-tō͘ ke &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; namespace. Tó-chhiú-pêng &quot;Pian-chi̍p&quot;, &quot;Ke-si kheh-á&quot; kap &quot;Giân-gú&quot; ê lân-ūi kám mā ū hoat-tō͘ ēng siáⁿ-mi̍h pān-hoat kā i kái-chò siong-tùi-èng ê hàn-jī, URL liân-khì siong-tùi-èng ê hàn-jī namespace?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:09 (UTC)

Chit hong-bīn lí nā sî-kan ún-chún, thang-hó mâ-hoân lí chhì-giām khòaⁿ-māi bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:09 (UTC)

:Liân-kiat ê pō͘-hūn khah thau-chia̍h-pō͘ ê hong-hoat sī ēng Javascript àn it-tēng tiâu-kiāⁿ choán chò Hàn-jī. Lí ē-tàng khòaⁿ [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] siāng ē-kha &quot;CustomizeModificationsOfSidebar&quot; hit-ê function, chiō sī kái-piàn &quot;Tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng&quot; hit-ūi ê hián-sī. // Lēng-gōa sin ka &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; namespace ê pō͘-hūn, ài ēng [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/] khui chi̍t-ê task (ài seng [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/auth/login/ login], ē-té ū mediawiki kháu-chō login ê soán-hāng), lí nā kám-kak tùi che bô se̍k, góa kòe chi̍t chām ē-tàng khí khui sin task (góa Eng-gí piáu-ta̍t bô hó, ài siūⁿ--chi̍t-ê chiah chaiⁿ khak-tēng án-choáⁿ ké-soeh...). Chóng-sī in-ūi che sǹg khah te̍k-sû ēng-tô͘ ê namespace, phabricator hia-ê lâng khó-lêng ē siūⁿ-beh chai-iáⁿ lán kî-tha ēng-chiá ū siáⁿ-mi̍h siūⁿ-hoat--bô. Nā sī lán siā-lí pún-sin ū chi̍t-ê kiōng-sek, khó-lêng khah bē hông thoa-sî-kan--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 12:51 (UTC)

Liáu-kái! Bo̍k-chiân góa sī í-keng teng-ji̍p phabricator ah, put-kò task ê lōe-iông ài kóng-tio̍h siáⁿ-mi̍h khóan ki-su̍t hong-bīn ê bûn-jī piáu-ta̍t góa bô-siáⁿ chai (sui-jiân tha̍k kang ê, tān-sī tùi tiān-náu ê liáu-kái hui-siông chhián). Án-ne góa tāi-seng tī chhiū-á-kha khui chi̍t-ê thó-lūn-khu, hō͘ ta̍k-ke khì piáu-ta̍t kap hôe-èng, kòe chi̍t-chām chiah koh khòaⁿ-māi leh. To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 13:44 (UTC)

:Góa tú-chiah í-keng tī phabricator thê-chhut sin-chhéng--ah ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165882 chia]), mâ-hoân lí khòaⁿ-māi--leh.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:39 (UTC)

:Liuxinyu970226 tī phabricator hia mn̄g góa kóng kám beh kā &quot;nan&quot; hun chò &quot;nan-hani&quot; kap &quot;nan-latn&quot;, lí-ê khòaⁿ-hoat jû-hô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 02:34 (UTC)

::(Pháiⁿ-sè chìn-chêng bô khòaⁿ tio̍h chit tiâu liû-giân): I ná-chhiūⁿ ì-sù sī translatewiki téng-bīn ê kài-bīn hoant-e̍k pun 2 khoán? Góa chin chàn-sêng. Kî-sit góa kám-kak &quot;Choân-Hàn&quot; (kî-si̍t sī &quot;Hàn-jī ûi-chú&quot;) kap &quot;Choân-Lô&quot; (Lô-má-jī ûi-chú) ê siá-hoat, tī bûn-su ê kè-sek (pí-lūn piau-tiám hū-hô), chòng-chō tan-jī ê koàn-sì, tùi gōa-lâi-gí ê chhù-lí téng hong-bīn lóng ū cheng-chha, chin pháiⁿ tan-sûn tùi-chiàu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:24 (UTC)

Kóng tio̍h choân-Hàn ê gōa-lâi-gí ê chhú-lí, bīn-tùi chhin-chhiūⁿ &quot;khong-bé-ah&quot; chit khoán gí-im (擬音) ê sû, góa ū siūⁿ kóng beh chhái-ēng Hong-im Hû-hō (bô it-tēng ài ū siaⁿ-tiāu hû-hō) lâi siá, i sī hong-khoài bûn-jī, jî-chhiáⁿ i-ê Unicode chi-oan kan-na í-keng oân-sêng (pí Tâi-oân Kana ia̍h-sī Hô-ló Jī-kak sêng-kong ê khoán), chí-sī m̄ chai-iáⁿ án-ne thò-tòng m̄ thò-tòng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 15:44 (UTC)

Tong-jiân, lēng-gōa chè-tēng chhut chi̍t thò Hàn-jī im-e̍k ê kui-hoān khó-lêng mā sī chi̍t tiâu lō͘.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 15:48 (UTC)

===Ki-su̍t===
Bī-lâi nā chin-chiáⁿ chhut-hiān hàn-jī namespace, nā beh chhiú-tōng kā piau-tê ê '''Hàn-jī:''' om khí--lâi, tan-sûn sú-iōng {{tl|DISPLAYTITLE}} nā-chhiūⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ ti̍t-chiap chò-kàu, in-ūi ū [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgRestrictDisplayTitle chit-ê] hān-chè. Put-kò nā-sī kā hān-chè kái chò '''false''', tio̍h ē-tàng chò-kàu--ah. Kám ē-sái chhiáⁿ lí pang-bâng kái chi̍t-ê?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 13:46 (UTC)

:Lí kóng ê siat-tēng èng-kai sī server hit-pêng--ê, lán gōa-kài ēng-chiá bô hoat-tō͘ ka-tī kái-tōng. Nā ū su-iàu kâng-khoán ài chhōe ki-su̍t jîn-oân. Lēng-gōa ū chi̍t khoán kán-tan ê hong-sek sī ēng Javascript (thàu jquery) lâi kái-piàn hián-sī ê jī. Gōa ē lēng-gōa gián-kiù khòaⁿ kám ē-tàng keng-kòe [[:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Module ê lua gí-hoat]] lâi ta̍t-sêng, nā ē--sái chiō thang chò chhut choan-bûn chok-iōng ê pang-bô͘. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:12 (UTC)

Hó, góa liáu-kái--ah. Lēng-gōa ē chhut-hiān chi̍t-ê būn-tê, bī-lâi &quot;Lūi-pia̍t hàn-jī:.....&quot; kám ū hoat-tō͘ chhut-hiān tī &quot;Hàn-jī:.....&quot; bûn-chiuⁿ ē-té ê lūi-pia̍t hia?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 03:48 (UTC)

:Tû-hui koh sin khui &quot;Lūi-pia̍t hàn-jī&quot; namespace, iáu bô sī bô hoat-tō͘. (Sī ē-tàng chhiūⁿ tê-bo̍k kâng-khoán ēng chi̍t kóa hong-hoat kái-piàn hiān-sī kiat-kó, m̄-koh khó-lêng ē hāi ia̍h-bīn ê koan-hē piàn siuⁿ kòe ho̍k-cha̍p--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 17:22 (UTC)

Góa tī [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165882 phabricator hia] ū kóng-tio̍h múi-chi̍t-ê namespace lóng ài ū chi̍t-ê tùi-èng ê &quot;hàn-jī&quot; namespace, kong-lêng ài chhiūⁿ talk kāng-khoán, chí-sī m̄-chai góa án-ne siá in kám khòaⁿ ū....--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:27 (UTC)

:In ēng-kai sī khòaⁿ-ū? M̄-koh góa m̄-chai-iáⁿ kám ē-tàng tùi bó͘ chi̍t-ê wiki siat-kè te̍k-sû ê namespace koan-hē. Ū khó-lêng nā siuⁿ kòe te̍k-sû ê thê-gī ē chiām-sî bô hoat-tō͘ si̍t-hêng. Tī [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Associated_namespaces chia] ē-tàng khòaⁿ tio̍h Mediawiki tùi namespace koan-hē ê kái-liông iáu tng tī thó-lūn ê kai-tōaⁿ. Nā chhiūⁿ &quot;Lūi-pia̍t Hàn-jī&quot; ê kong-lêng, í-keng m̄-chí sī sin ka namespace, sī ài ka-thiam lēng-gōa chi̍t-ê lūi-pia̍t hē-thóng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:50 (UTC)
::Góa thau-seng siūⁿ tio̍h, ū ê pō͘-hūn èng-kai ēng &quot;[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Namespaces#Namespace_aliases namespace alias]&quot; ê kong-lêng chiō ē-tàng ta̍t-sêng (pí-lūn ēng &quot;類別&quot; kap &quot;Lūi-pia̍t&quot; lóng ē-tàng liân kòe kâng chi̍t-ê namespace). Góa tán leh siá chi̍t-ê khah kán-tan ê thê-gī tī chhiū-á-kha, khòaⁿ lí kám-kak án-chóaⁿ. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 11:21 (UTC)
:Sui-jiân góa í-keng tī phabricator thê-chhut cheng-ka kiò chò &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; ê te̍k-sû miâ-khong-kan ê hong-àn, tān-sī chiâⁿ-si̍t beh sêng-kong khó-lêng ài koh tán chi̍t-chām-á, só͘-í bo̍k-chiân seng khai-hòng ēng &quot;Pang-chān&quot; chit-ê miâ-khong-kan lâi siá hàn-jī, &quot;pang-chān tha̍k-chiá tùi-chiàu Pe̍h-ōe-jī bûn-chiuⁿ&quot;, lí khòaⁿ án-ne jû-hô? (chhin-chhiūⁿ '''[[Pang-chān:Tâi-oân|án-ne]]''')--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:07 (UTC)
:Put-kò án-ne kám su-iàu ēng te̍k-pia̍t siat-kè ê pang-bô͘ lâi kā &quot;Pang-chān:Tâi-oân&quot; kái hián-sī chò tan-sûn hàn-jī &quot;台灣&quot;, hō͘ lâng ū khòaⁿ hàn-jī pán-pún ê kám-kak? Bī-lâi iā ē-tàng tī &quot;hàn-jī&quot; miâ-khong-kan chèng-sek chiūⁿ-lō͘ liáu-āu sú-iōng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:16 (UTC)

::Khòaⁿ--khì-lâi bô siáⁿ-mi̍h būn-tê. M̄-koh tê-bo̍k hián-sī ê būn-tê, góa iáu chhōe bô hong-piān kái tê-bo̍k hián-sī ê hong-hoat .--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:16 (UTC)

:::Tú-chiah siūⁿ--tio̍h, mā ē-tàng siá tī Wikipeida miâ-khong-kan ē-tè, sǹg chi̍t-ê [[Wikipedia:Hàn-jī pán-pún bûn-chiuⁿ]] (?) kè-ōe ([[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProject]]) chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Khòaⁿ sī [[Wikipedia:Hàn-jī/OO]] iā kî-tha kè-sek.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 6) 10:04 (UTC)

== Pán-bīn ê hoan-e̍k ==

Chioh-mn̄g lán [[Tek-pia̍t:統計]] kap [[Tek-pia̍t:Te̍k-sû_ia̍h]] chit-khoán ia̍h-bīn sī ài án-chóaⁿ pian-chip? Góa siūⁿ-beh kā in lóng-chóng hoan chò Pe̍h-ōe-jī.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:06 (UTC)
:Ē-tàng tī &quot;[[Special:Allmessages]]&quot; chhōe (m̄ koh góa bô sáⁿ liáu-kái hāng-bo̍k hō-miâ ê 邏輯), chhiūⁿ [[Tek-pia̍t:統計]] ê pō͘-hūn chhōe &quot;statistics&quot; ē chhut-lâi [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Allmessages&amp;prefix=Statistics chia ê hāng-bo̍k]; liáu-āu ē-tàng kòe [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Statistics-articles/nan translatewiki ê tùi-èng ia̍h-bīn] hoan-e̍k (nā goân-lâi iáu bōe siá chiō khui sin-ia̍h pian-chi̍p; mā ē-sái khui pún-tē ê ia̍h-bīn, m̄-koh a-ne ē kap translatewiki téng-bīn ê khang-khòe chhiong-tu̍t). (lēng-gōa Mediawiki ê Bân-lâm-gí thāi hoan-e̍k hāng-bo̍k: [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=core&amp;language=nan&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate core]/[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=core-0-mostused&amp;language=nan&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate most important messages] mā ē-sái khòaⁿ-māi leh) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:31 (UTC)
Hó! To-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 14:02 (UTC)

== [[:commons:Category:ISO 639 icons|ISO 639 icons]] ==

Mâ-hoân lí pang-bâng chò chi̍t-ê sio̍k-î lán '''nan''' ê icon.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 1) 16:15 (UTC)
: Góa chiàu pa̍t-ê tóng-àn kái chhut chi̍t-ê [[:File:ISO 639 Icon nan.svg]], ē-tàng khòaⁿ-māi leh (soat-bêng mā sī kái--lâi-ê, nā siá bô hó-sè chhiáⁿ tàu kái--chi̍t-ê). --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:50 (UTC)
To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:42 (UTC)

== zh-min-nan -&gt; nan ==

Khah-chá tī 2015 nî ê sî, lán chia ê siā-lí ū thong-kòe chi̍t hāng kiōng-sek chiū-sī beh chiong &lt;code&gt;zh-min-nan&lt;/code&gt; (khòaⁿ tio̍h chit-ê hō-miâ lóng ē kám-kak pī é-hòa) kái chò &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt;, hit-tang-chūn mā ū kóng tio̍h [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30442] kap [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T10217].  Chìn-chêng góa tī [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_News/2015 2015 nî ê Wikimedia News] téng 9 goe̍h chhe 5 ê siau-sit hoat-hiān, [[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica Gí]] pán-pún ùi kū--ê &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; choán-ōaⁿ khì sin--ê &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt;, só͘-í lán ê iau-kiû kî-si̍t sī ē-ēng-tit--ê, m̄-chai lí kám chai-iáⁿ sī án-chóaⁿ kàu-taⁿ iu-goân bô-hoat-tō͘ oân-sêng?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:03 (UTC)

:Góa thâu-seng khòaⁿ [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30442 T30442] ē-té chi̍t kóa liân-kiat, ná chhiūⁿ &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; kái &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt; liáu-āu hông hoat-kiàn bô-hoat-tō͘ kè-sio̍k ēng kū ê &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; chhâ-sûn wikidata (sit--khì tùi kū-sek hō-bé ê 相容性): [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112426]; khó-lêng siūⁿ beh seng siu-lí chit-ê būn-tê ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145535]), só͘-í kî-tha ê sóa-tāng lóng chiām-thêng--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:33 (UTC)

Ô͘, liáu-kái.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:06 (UTC)

== Poker ==

m̄-chai-iáⁿ lí kám ū thiaⁿ kòe &quot;it á khoe&quot;, &quot;jī á thô&quot;, &quot;saⁿ á mûi&quot;, &quot;cha̍p-saⁿ á kak&quot; chit-khoán Poker kóng-hoat?[https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TW-language/M.1438610739.A.05E.html]--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 15:53 (UTC)

:Góa tùi lâng án-choáⁿ kóng chia Poker iōng-gí lóng bô siáⁿ-mi̍h ìn-sióng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 17:19 (UTC)
==please block==
please block [[Iōng-chiá:183.179.5.21]] and set [[Pang-chān:Bo̍k-lio̍k]] semi-protected. thank you.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.237.229|112.5.237.229]] 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:24 (UTC)
:Done.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 11:20 (UTC)

== Files upload request ==

Please upload [https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zhuang_Zhu_Yu_Nu.jpg this image file] to local wiki.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 02:13 (UTC)

: Done. ([[:File:Chng Chu Giok-lu.jpg]]) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 05:21 (UTC)

== Transliterator technique ==

[https://transliterationisfun.blogspot.tw/2016/01/chinese-character-to-southern-min.html This] is a awesome tool for Hokkien writers who need shortcuts to translate Han characters into Peh-oe-ji. Do you know anything about it's principles?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 3) 12:59 (UTC)
:Góa m̄-chai, khòaⁿ--khì-lâi sī sû-lūi/sû-tián tùi-chiàu--ê, sû-lūi lāi-té bô--ê to̍h piáu-hiān kò-pia̍t Hàn-jī ho͘-im. Chhiūⁿ 台北-&gt;&quot;Tâi-pak&quot;, 台南-&gt;&quot;tâi lâm&quot;&quot;. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 4) 05:12 (UTC)
==疑問==
[[User:Payuholake]]將「代數」[[Tāi-sò͘]]移動到[[Tāi-sò͘ (sò͘-ha̍k)]]，又把[[Tāi-sò͘]]改成消歧義頁，是否合適？從未聽人把「氬」[[Argon]]稱作「怠素」（Tāi-sò͘ (hòa-ha̍k gôan-sò͘)）？--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.237.232|112.5.237.232]] 2017-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 05:37 (UTC)
:Ná chhiūⁿ bô su-iàu pun chò tùi-téng ê khu-pia̍t. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:04 (UTC)

== Wikidata ==

Ū-tang-sî-á khoàⁿ lí ēng bot siá bun-chiuⁿ  ê sî-chūn ē chù-kái &quot;chiàu wikidata siá&quot;. Che sī ēng ki-khì-lâng ia̍h-sī ēng jîn-kang  thê-chhú sò͘-kì? Nā-chún kóng sī ki-khì-lâng, kám ū pat-lâng í-keng siá hó-sè ê script ē-tàng ti̍t-chiap ēng? Beh tó-ūi chhōe?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:57 (UTC)

:Lí nā sī ēng pywikibot, ē-tàng chiàu ē-kha ê script chhōe tùi-èng bó͘ chi̍t phiⁿ zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ ê wikidata item.

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot

#NOTE: chhōe zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ &quot;Bí-kok&quot; ê wikidata item

site = pywikibot.Site() # chí-tēng wikipedia pán-pún
page_title = u'Bí-kok' # bûn-chiuⁿ title
page = pywikibot.Page(site, page_title)
wd_item = pywikibot.ItemPage.fromPage(page)

# chhōe wikidata téng Bí-kok (Q30) ê jîn-kháu (P1082) chu-liāu
if 'P1082' in wd_item.claims:

    # P1082 chu-liāu ē-té ū chē chōa bô-kâng sî-kan ê jîn-kháu
    p1082_list = wd_item.claims['P1082']

    # ti̍t-chiap the̍h jîn-kháu sò͘-jī, khah kán-tan ê hong-sek
    pop_amount = wd_item.claims['P1082'][0].getTarget().amount

    print pop_amount

else:
    print u'Pún item bô chi̍t hāng chu-liāu'
&lt;/source&gt;

:Nā su-iàu jîn-kháu sî-kan:

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot

#NOTE: chhōe zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ &quot;Bí-kok&quot; ê wikidata item

site = pywikibot.Site() # chí-tēng wikipedia pán-pún
page_title = u'Bí-kok' # bûn-chiuⁿ title
page = pywikibot.Page(site, page_title)
wd_item = pywikibot.ItemPage.fromPage(page)

# chhōe wikidata téng Bí-kok (Q30) ê jîn-kháu (P1082) chu-liāu
if 'P1082' in wd_item.claims:

    # P1082 chu-liāu ē-té ū chē chōa bô-kâng sî-kan ê jîn-kháu
    p1082_list = wd_item.claims['P1082']

    # kā kui-ê P1082 chū-liāu kái chò json kè-sek, thang chhōe tio̍h khah siōng-sè ê chu-sìn
    # chhōe siāng téng-bīn chi̍t hūn jîn-kháu chu-liāu
    pop_json = wd_item.claims['P1082'][0].toJSON()

    # jîn-kháu sò͘-jī
    pop_amount = int(pop_json['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']['amount'])

    # jîn-kháu sî-kan
    pop_date = pop_json['qualifiers']['P585'][0]['datavalue']['value']['time']

    # kā sî-kan chu-liāu kán-hòa
    pop_date = pop_date.split('+0000000')[1].split('T')[0]

    print pop_amount, pop_date

else:
    print u'Pún item bô chi̍t hāng chu-liāu'
&lt;/source&gt;

:Nā beh tùi wikidata ti̍t-chiap chiàu it-tēng tiâu-kiāⁿ chhōe chu-liāu:

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot
from pywikibot import pagegenerators as pg

query_string = &quot;&quot;&quot;
    SELECT ?item WHERE {
    ?item wdt:P585 [] .
    MINUS { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q577 }
    MINUS { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q14795564 }
}
&quot;&quot;&quot;
# téng-bīn query ê ì-sù:
# chhōe ū P585 (point in time) chū-liāu ê wikidata item,
# pâi-tû kî-tiong P31 (instance of) sī Q577, Q14795564 ... --ê

wikidata_site = pywikibot.Site(&quot;wikidata&quot;, &quot;wikidata&quot;)
generator = pg.WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator(query_string, site=wikidata_site)

# tùi chhâ-sûn kiat-kó loop chhut bí chi̍t hāng
for wd_item in generator:
    wd_item.get()
    # sòa--lo̍h-lāi g to̍h kap téng-bīn script ê wd_item sī kâng khoán ê mi̍h
    # ...
    # in-ūi ta̍k khoán chū-liāu kè-sek lóng bô siáⁿ kâng, khó-lêng ài chiàu lí beh
    # ê chū-liāu ēng toJSON() piàn chò json liáu-āu tùi lāi-bīn chhōe beh ài ê pō͘-hūn.

&lt;/source&gt;

:Chē ē-tàng ēng-lâi chò chhòng sin bûn-chiuⁿ beh ēng ê chu-liāu. Chóng-sī wikidata teng-bīn ê chu-liāu tiāⁿ bô chê-choân.

:Query ê siá-hoat góa iáu bô sáⁿ se̍k, lí ē-tàng chham-khó [https://query.wikidata.org/] ê hoān-lē. 

:Góa khó-lêng ē koh chéng-lí chi̍t kóa script khǹg tī [[User:Luuva/botsamples]]--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:15 (UTC)

::Góa sin hoat-kiàn ū lâng siá [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Pywikibot_-_Python_3_Tutorial pywikibot ê kài-ha̍k], ē-tàng bóng chham-khó (i ēng pythong 3, góa téng-bīn ê script sī python 2). Téng-bīn siāng bóe chi̍t-ê script to̍h sī chham-khó [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Pywikibot_-_Python_3_Tutorial/Iterate_over_a_SPARQL_query] --ê. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:27 (UTC)

== Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes.
 
&lt;big&gt;'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6 Take the survey now!]'''&lt;/big&gt;

You can find more information about this survey [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|on the project page]] and see how your feedback helps the Wikimedia Foundation support editors like you. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]] (in English). Please visit our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through the EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]] to remove you from the list.

Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 3-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 4) 18:19 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;

== Lâng-miâ ê siá-hoat ==

Sin-ka-pho ê lâng-miâ hui-siông te̍k-sû, in tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng Hok-kiàn-ōe ti̍t-chiap khì siá. Góa hoat-hiān in lóng kā sèⁿ kap miâ hun-khui siá  chhin-chhiūⁿ [[Lí Kong-chiân]] tiō siá chò Lee Kong Chian. Chit khoán oân-choân hun-khui siá ê hong-sek chham Oa̍t-lâm-gí beh kāng beh kāng, lán chit-ūi kám mā kái án-ne khah hó? Chóng-sī ū Sin-ka-pho-lâng tōa-liōng án-ne siá ah.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 04:37 (UTC)

:Góa mā khah chàn-sêng kā Lâm-iûⁿ hia Hok-kiàn-ōe, Kheh-ōe lâi-goân ê lâng-miâ chiàu in chāi-tē ê hong-hoat lâi siá. Che kap Ji̍t-gí kā Eng-kok-lâng ''Kazuo Ishiguro'' ê miâ kì chò カズオ・イシグロ (m̄-sī 石黒一雄) ê lí-lō͘ khó-lêng sió-khoa beh-kâng. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 05:36 (UTC)

Lí kóng ê chham góa kóng ê ū sió-kóa bô-kāng chú-tê, èng-kai sī góa piáu-ta̍t liáu bô hó-sè. Tong-jiân, lí kóng ê góa mā chàn-sêng. Ah góa só͘ kóng ê sī pí-lūn kā '''Lí Teng-hui''' siá chò '''Lí Teng Hui''', kā '''Chhòa Eng-bûn''' siá chò '''Chhòa Eng Bûn''' án-ne.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 15:48 (UTC)

:Sit-lé, bô chim-chiok khòaⁿ siūⁿ kóng lí sī choan-kang beh thó-lūn &quot;Lí Kong-chiân&quot; hit-lê lâng. Nā Tâi-oân ê lâng, chiàu góa liáu-kái, ū chin chē lâng-miâ, chhut-hiān tī ''[[Tâi-oân Kàu-hōe Kong-pò]]'' hit khoán Lô-má-jī khan-bu̍t ê sî-chūn it-poaⁿ lóng sī ēng &quot;Lí Teng-hui&quot; chit khoán siá-hoat, mā sǹg sī ū chi̍t kóa thoân-thóng tī--leh. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:23 (UTC)

== Reminder: Share your feedback in this Wikimedia survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Every response for this survey can help the Wikimedia Foundation improve your experience on the Wikimedia projects. So far, we have heard from just 29% of Wikimedia contributors. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes to be completed. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6  Take the survey now.]'''

If you have already taken the survey, we are sorry you've received this reminder. We have design the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone.
If you wish to opt-out of the next reminder or any other survey, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]].  You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]].  Thanks!  
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 5) 01:17 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;

== Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''23 April, 2018 (07:00 UTC)'''.   The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6  Take the survey now.]'''

'''If you already took the survey - thank you! We will not bother you again.''' We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]].  You can also send any questions you have to this user email.  [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]]  This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]].
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 5) 00:27 (UTC)

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&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;
== 漢字 ==
*請問閩南語維基百科可以用漢字來寫閩南語條目嗎?因為羅馬字我實在看不懂耶。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:34 (UTC)
:1. 傳統的做法是將「漢字版」寫在討論頁，例如「[[Thó-lūn:Kok-ka]]」；
:2. 理想的做法是建立「漢字」名字空間，但目前尚未創建。所以此方法目前還不可行；
:3. 過渡期的做法是寫在「Help:」名字空間，例如「[[Pang-chān:Kok-ka]]」。--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:14 (UTC)
*所以我可以把漢字版寫在討論頁上嗎?--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:20 (UTC)
*阿系哇哀內下馬ㄟ賽嗎?(還是我這樣寫也可以嗎?)--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:29 (UTC)
*[[福建省 (中華民國)]]。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:29 (UTC)
*哇希夢閩南語維基百科ㄟ當嘎粵語維基百科那樣用漢字寫台語，謝謝。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:32 (UTC)
::建議您參考一下 [http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/ 台日大辭典]、[http://taigi.fhl.net/dick/ 甘為霖字典]、[http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/index.htm 教育部閩南語辭典]，或[https://www.facebook.com/sui.taibun 民貫台文]等考慮音義的用字，若您用「[https://reader.udn.com/reader/story/8474/2032293 火星文]」寫文章，大概100%會被改掉或刪除。----[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 03:28 (UTC)
*我寫的福建省這個條目應該不算是火星文吧?--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 03:35 (UTC)

== &quot;Té-bé&quot; (chí &quot;lo̍h-boé&quot;)--ê kiàn-gī kái-chèng ==

Kin-kù chhiau-chhōe--ê kiat-kó [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%B0%8B%E8%A8%8E&amp;limit=500&amp;offset=0&amp;profile=default&amp;search=t%C3%A9-b%C3%A9 &quot;tè-bé&quot; ū pí 50 khah tōa--ê kiat-kó], m̄-kú góa tī Tâi-ji̍t Tāi-sû-tián chhōe--ê kiat-kó, tè-bé bô &quot;lo̍h-bóe&quot;--ê ì-sù (chí ū &quot;短尾&quot;), tān-sī ū &quot;[http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/search.php?DETAIL=1&amp;LIMIT=id=57939&amp;dbname=dic&amp;graph=2 tè-bé]&quot; (綴尾)  chit-ê sû, chí &quot;lo̍h-bóe, í-āu&quot;. Kiàn-gī iōng ke-khì-lâng kái-tiāu. Iōng lâng-kang kái ē bōe-hù.--[[Iōng-chiá:Yoxem|Yoxem]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Yoxem|tō̤-lâung]]) 2018-nî 11-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:50 (UTC)

:To-siā, ná-chhiūⁿ sī góa ho͘-im bô phiau-chún. Ū-êng lâi kái. [[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|tō̤-lâung]]) 2018-nî 11-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 17:35 (UTC)

== 您好 ==

抱歉在下以中文與您溝通。

在下於[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C 高雄專題]詢問高雄主題模板中應該放哪些條目，若您方便的話，歡迎參與討論，謝謝！--[[Iōng-chiá:It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome|It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:57 (UTC)

:目前沒什麼想法，有想到的話會加入，謝謝您邀請我參與討論。[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 09:16 (UTC)

== [[Sūi-sūi-hiong]] 瑞穗 ==

Lí hó! Lí 2017 nî siá， &quot;(瑞穗; mā ū ho͘ '''Sūi-hūi''')&quot;. Guá　kin-á-li̍t　khuàn　Britannica World Atlas 1967　nî　ê p58 （Enggí）kóng　&quot;瑞穗&quot;　kiò　&quot;Juihui&quot;．Chhiánn　mn̄g，穗　mā　tha̍k　&quot;hūi&quot;　bô？Tó－siā！--[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:05 (UTC)
:Lí hó. Góa ē kì-tit he sī góa khòaⁿ tio̍h [https://www.facebook.com/notes/%E6%BD%98%E7%A7%91%E5%85%83/%E7%91%9E%E7%A9%97%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%94%B8%E5%81%9A%E7%91%9E%E6%83%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%94%B8%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%98%E5%90%88/879225412126361/ chit phiⁿ bûn-chiong] liáu-āu khì kái--ê. Só͘-í sī si̍t-chè ū chin chē lâng tú tio̍h &quot;瑞穗&quot; chit-ê miâ ê sî-chūn an-ne tha̍k; m̄-koh góa m̄-chai 穗 nā chiàu phiau-chún sī m̄-sī ū tha̍k &quot;hūi&quot; ê im. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:53 (UTC)
::不好意思用简化字，但我想问问，chhiann2 mng7，您用什么输入法软件输入POJ教罗？我找不到，也不知到哪一种最好。电脑上的--[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 04:57 (UTC)
:::電腦上我真正用過的POJ輸入法只有[http://taigi.fhl.net/TaigiIME/ 這個]。對其他的輸入法不了解，所以無法說哪一種較好。--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 19:52 (UTC)
:::: 

== [[Tōa-siā (Sin-kóng-khu)]] ==
Góa tī [[Sin-kóng-khu]] siu-kái. 您覺得如何? --[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 6-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 11:43 (UTC)
:Chin hó-sè. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 6-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:46 (UTC)

== Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ê tē-hng ==

A-lú-mih lí hó,

Góa khòaⁿ-khòaⁿ chi̍t-ê Wikipedia pán-pún ê sî-chūn, hoat-hiān ū chin chē ū chi̍t-ê phó͘-phiàn ê Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ê tē-hng, phì-jū kóng [[San Francisco]] (Kū-kim-soaⁿ), [[Kampuchea]] (Kán-poo-tsē), kah [[Melaka]] (Má-la̍k-kah), sī ēng gōa-bûn lâi siá--ê. 3-kang chêng tāng-tio̍h [[Johor]] kah [[Melaka]] siong-koan ê ia̍h āu, chiah khòaⁿ le̍k-sú ū khòaⁿ-tio̍h lí ê kòng-hiàn, siūⁿ-kóng lâi chiah kah lí phah chio-ho͘, mn̄g khòaⁿ māi lí ê ì-kiàn.

Góa pún-lâng jīn-ûi, Bân-lâm-gú Wikipedia ê ia̍h ài sī Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ûi miâ khah hó, nā bô phó͘-phiàn ê chheng-ho͘ tō mài khì kha̍p.

Góa chai-iáⁿ nā-sī beh tōa kui-bô͘ kái-pian ē tām-po̍h khùn-lân, tān-sī góa ū-êng ê sî-chūn mā goân-ì tàu-saⁿ-kāng.

--[[Iōng-chiá:Kekpot|Kekpot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Kekpot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:31 (UTC)

:Kekpot lí hó,
:Lí nā kám-kak ū lán chāi-tē-khoán ê miâ ē ēng tit, to̍h kā kái kòe chin hó. Góa ka-tī in-ūi tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ bô khak-tēng sī beh tòe hit kok kî-tha tē-hng kâng-khoán kì goân-bûn, ia̍h sī te̍k-pia̍t khì chhōe ū thang ēng ê chāi-lâi-hòa hō-miâ lâi hō, só͘-í bô chiàu kò͘-tēng ê lí-lō͘ leh kiâⁿ, phó͘-thong sī kan-ta chu-liāu chhâ ū ia̍h ka-tī bat thiaⁿ--kòe ē miâ ū te̍k-pia̍t kì chāi-tē-khoán. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 09:49 (UTC)

::Kám-siā hun-hiáng tong-chho͘--ê goân-in. In-ūi góa sī lâi-chū Sin-ka-pho, ū khó-lêng chi̍t-koah miâ-sû tī Tâi-oân sī bô thiaⁿ--kòe iah-sī chin hán kóng, góa ē-sái kòng-hiàn. --[[Iōng-chiá:Kekpot|Kekpot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Kekpot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:42 (UTC)

== Disney pages (again) ==

Years ago, I asked for improvement on Disney pages. They are still short. Some need fixes, like [[Cinderella (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ)]]. Some like [[The Lion King]] are protected. Can the protection be lifted? I created a stub about [[Frozen II]] and edited [[Frozen]]. They still need improvement though. Also, I found a list, [[Disney tōng-ōe tiān-iáⁿ lia̍t-pió]], but there aren't links to it even though there should be. Do any of these movies have Chinese titles? I mean Min Nan Chinese. Do they just translate the originals or the Mandarin Chinese? [[The Fox and the Hound]] was moved to the translated title, and a few others exist with translated titles. But the majority don't have the titles translated. What's the deal with that? [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:141D:4242:81D9:6AD9|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:141D:4242:81D9:6AD9]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:18 (UTC)

:I just lifted the protected status of [[The Lion King]].
:There were no official Min Nan titles for these movies. Some of users here may translate a title directly from English, while some translate through a Mandarin title. I think leaving them as original English title is okay. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 05:19 (UTC)

::But if that's true, then should [[Hô͘-lî kap La̍h-káu]] be moved back to The Fox and the Hound? Also, the others with translated titles are [[Mô͘-hoat Kî-iân]] (Tangled), [[Koài-siù Tāi-ha̍k]] (Monsters University), and [[Ióng-kám Thoân-soat]] (Brave). In particular I don't get why Monsters University is translated when [[Monsters, Inc.]] is not. Monsters University is the prequel to Monsters, Inc. Meanwhile, The Fox and the Hound is one of the many protected pages, and on Cinderella (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ), an error is that it says that the fairy Tale was Italian when it was, in fact, French. The error was copied from [[Pinocchio (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ)]]. Also, at [[Thó-lūn:Brother Bear]], I asked for that page and some others to be unprotected. The others are [[The Little Mermaid]], [[Chhù-piⁿ Totoro]], and [[Khàm-téng ê Ponyo]]. Again, I don't know if the last two should be using the translated titles or not. Finally, at Thó-lūn:Brother Bear, it was mentioned that Tama Fan had added text in Vietnamese about the plot, but could that text be retranslated? I guess you don't know Vietnamese, but could the text be translated from English or Mandarin Chinese? [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:C96:A737:1D2E:A492|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:C96:A737:1D2E:A492]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 00:53 (UTC)

:::The protected status of such articles had been lifted, thanks for listing them here. And I will address the factual errors in each article. About the translation issue, although I personally prefer the original title, I'm not so sure about which way is better, so please don't expect me doing a universal change. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:22 (UTC)

::::[[Hô͘-lî kap La̍h-káu]] is still protected though. And on pages like [[The Rescuers]], I did what you did as far as commenting out the red linked poster images, but can they be uploaded? If not, should they be removed entirely? I don't know if they're allowed or not because not every Wikipedia language allows those files. But I commented out the ones that were red links for now. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7D19:57A3:1BA5:F4BF|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7D19:57A3:1BA5:F4BF]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 18:54 (UTC)

The file uploading settings have to be done from server side so I think it won't be changed anytime soon. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:13 (UTC)

==Soá ia̍h==
Chhiáⁿ chiong [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:T%C3%B3-%C5%ABi_li%C3%A2n_k%C3%A0u_chia/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_solar_eclipse &quot;XX-nî XX-goe̍h XX-ji̍t sit-ji̍t&quot; ê ia̍h] soá khì &quot;XX nî XX goe̍h XX ji̍t sit-ji̍t&quot;, to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 15:52 (UTC)
:Góa gián-kiù --chi̍t-lê-á kui-chek liáu-āu chiah lâi chhòng. Ā-sī khòaⁿ khui hia bûn-chiong ê {{ping|Taigiholic}} ū-êng --bô? --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:02 (UTC)

== Translation request Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386) ==

Hello Luuva, Could you translate the article of Isasbelle de Charrière (123386)? That would be appreciated. [[Iōng-chiá:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Boss-well63|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:35 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Portal:Azerbaijan]] in Bân-lâm-gú Wikipedia? It certainly does not need to be large and detailed.

Yours sincerely, [[Iōng-chiá:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Multituberculata|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 10-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:32 (UTC)

==thâu-ia̍h ê chhò-gō͘==
Chhiáⁿ chiong thâu-ia̍h--ê &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/zh-min-nan]]&quot; kái chò &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/nan]]&quot;. Tī commons hia sī &quot;/zh-min-nan&quot; m̄ sī &quot;/nan&quot;.--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 12-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 5) 15:20 (UTC)
:Hó. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 12-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:49 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==
807
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

2022-nî 1-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 18:20 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(8)&amp;oldid=22532697 --&gt;

== Cdcce ==

Edexdxdx [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/60.120.162.139|60.120.162.139]] 2022-nî 8-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:34 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rj754cv0g02t88t1tv91c2w0ipe5ass</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136621</id>
      <parentid>3136620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T09:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>60.120.162.139</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bhbhsbh */ 新章節</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128408" xml:space="preserve">==&lt;font color=green&gt;Hoan-gêng&lt;/font&gt;==
{{SUBPAGENAME}}, chia̍h-pá bōe, chin hoaⁿ-hí lí lâi [[Holopedia]]! --[[User:Chùn-hiàn|Chùn-hiàn]] 15:23, 11 Cha̍p-goe̍h 2007 (UTC)
== Request for translation. Yanka Kupala and Yakub Kolas ==
Warm greeting from Belarusian Wikipedia! 
This year we celebrate 130. birthday of Belarusian great poets [[en:Yanka Kupala]] and [[en:Yakub Kolas]]
Could you  help us to translate articles into your unique and honourable language? Thank you in advance!
--[[User:Rymchonak|Rymchonak]] 2012-nî 1-goe̍h 14-jἰt (Pài 6) 17:13 (UTC)

==Kunrei-siki==
Chhiáⁿ iōng [[Wikipedia:Si%C3%A1-chok_%C3%AA_kui-ho%C4%81n#I.C5.8Dng_Latin-j.C4.AB_hoan-si.C3.A1_g.C5.8Da-b.C3.BBn|Kunrei-siki]] ([[ISO 3602]]) siá Ji̍t-pún-oē. &amp;ndash; [[User:Kaihsu|Kaihsu]] 2008-nî 5-goe̍h 8-jἰt (Sì) 13:46 (UTC)

:To-siā lí-ê thê-chhíⁿ :) [[User:Bstlee|Luuva]] 2008-nî 5-goe̍h 10-jἰt (La̍k) 07:28 (UTC)

== The translation request ==
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
'''The translation request'''&lt;br&gt;
Hi! Could I ask you to translate the article which you can find below into Min? Please help me to show our language to the world – the article is quite short and has been selected from [[:en:Silesian language|English]] and [[:szl:Ślůnsko godka|Silesian]] article and shortened as possible to contain only the basic informations. If you would finish, please, let me know on my [[:szl:Dyskusja użytkownika:Timpul|Silesian]] or [[:pl:Dyskusja wikipedysty:Timpul|Polish]] discussion. Thanks in advance.&lt;br&gt;PS. If you want me to translate &lt;u&gt;any&lt;/u&gt; article into Polish or Silesian, contact me without hesistation.
&lt;br&gt;So, here’s the text to translation:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #f2fff2; border: solid 1px #bfffbf; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 87.5%&quot;&gt;
The '''Silesian language''' (Silesian: ''ślůnsko godka'', ''ślůnski'', sometimes also ''pů našymu'') is a language spoken by people in the Upper Silesia region in Poland, but also in Czech Republic and Germany. In the National Census of Poland in 2002 about 56 000 people declared Silesian as their native language.

Silesian is closely related to Polish language, that’s why it is considered as a dialect of Polish by some linguists.
=== Alphabet ===
There’s not one Silesian alphabet. The Silesian speakers are used to write their language with the Polish characters. In 2006 was invented the new Silesian alphabet, based on all of the Silesian scripts (there’s 10 of them). It is widely used on the Internet, as well as in the Silesian Wikipedia.

Aa Bb Cc Ćć Čč Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ńń Oo Pp Rr Řř Ss Śś Šš Tt Uu Ůů Ww Yy Zz Źź Žž

And some digraphs: Ch Dz Dź Dž.

=== External links ===
* [[:szl:Přodńo zajta|The Silesian Wikipedia]]
* [http://www.nowiny.pyrsk.com/ News in Silesian]
* [http://punasymu.com/_indexs.php Pů našymu – djalykt ślůnski kodyfikowůny]
&lt;/div&gt;
Thank you once again, [[User:Timpul|Timpul]] 2008-nî 8-goe̍h 21-jἰt (Sì) 10:49 (UTC)
&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
: Thank you! [[User:Timpul|Timpul]] 2008-nî 8-goe̍h 25-jἰt (It) 16:24 (UTC)

==Hi Luuva! ;)==

Hi! How are you? Could you please help me add a couple of sentences to the zh-min version of [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Independence_Party this interesting article]?

Thanks so much! -[[User:Ivana Icana|Ivana Icana]] 2008-nî 9-goe̍h 6-jἰt (La̍k) 21:13 (UTC)

==Xiang Wikipedia== 
'''Good Afternoon Luuva ''', 

The [[:meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Xiang|Request for the creation of Xiang Wikipedia]] has been created here. Your support would be appreciated very much. Thankyou. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 10-goe̍h 16-jἰt (Sì) 02:05 (UTC)

==&lt;font color=green&gt;Thank you&lt;/font&gt;==
&lt;td style=&quot;border: 2px solid #11ff11; padding: 1px&quot; width=100% valign=top&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ddffdd; padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:130%&gt;Thank you for your support for the future of [[:meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Xiang|Xiang Wikipedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/table&gt; --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 10-goe̍h 16-jἰt (Sì) 21:00 (UTC)

==A little help==

Hi! I'm a Hungarian Wikipedia editor, my name is Norbert Kiss. I'm very proud of my village, Ecser, it has already more that 60 translations. could you translate the [[:en:Ecser|English version]] into your langauge?  Thank you in advance. - [[:hu:User:Eino81|hu:Eino81]]

::Thank you!! - Eino81

==Request for Help, please==
'''Greetings Luuva'''.

Could you kindly help me fix any grammatical errors for [http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin_I%C3%A2-so%CD%98_K%C3%A0u-h%C5%8De this article]? ''Please''.


(NB: I have temporarily added the original Chinese version alongside the Minnan translation to enable you and other Minnan speakers to fix the article more easier. Afterwards, I will remove the Chinese version from the article) 

Your help would be very Gratefully Appreciated. Thankyou very much. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 11-goe̍h 20-jἰt (Sì) 05:19 (UTC)

==Thankyou very much==
[[Image:Gnu-color-reiss-head.jpg|right|thumb]]
:&lt;big&gt;'''Thankyou very much Luuva''' for your wonderful help! 

:Your help is very Gratefully Appreciated.

:''May God Bless You''!&lt;/big&gt; 

:Yours Sincerely, From --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 11-goe̍h 20-jἰt (Sì) 20:20 (UTC)

==Minnan classification proposal==
:Hi Luuva, 
:The outcome of the ISO application for Teochew can be found [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Teochew#The_outcome_.28January_26.2C_2009.29 here]. Your opinion regarding this [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Teochew#The_full_breadth_of_the_Min_Nan_language_varieties classification proposal of all the Minnan varieties] would be appreciated very much, Thankyou. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2009-nî 1-goe̍h 27-jἰt (Pài 2) 05:13 (UTC)

== 5000 phiⁿ! ==

Kiong-hí lí siá [[Holopedia]] ê tē 5000 phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ [[Kang-gia̍p Kek-bēng]]! &amp;ndash; [[User:Kaihsu|Kaihsu]] 2009-nî 4-goe̍h 29-jἰt (Pài 3) 14:13 (UTC)

:Chin to-siā lí ê kiong-hí ! Goá ê kè-sio̍k phah-piàⁿ. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2009-nî 4-goe̍h 30-jἰt (Pài 4) 05:24 (UTC)

==[[Párvusz]]==

Hi! You were that, who made the translation of my village, [[Ecser]], here. Could you help me now again? Could you translate [[:en:Párvusz|this English article]] into your mother tongue? Thank you. [[:hu:User:Eino81]]

==Translation of a short story==

Hi my friend!

I would like to request something from you. Yes, translation, again. I hope, it's not a bad thing for you. Some years ago I wrote a (really) short story about a lonely man (actually symbolized the Saami nation). I translated into some languages and I thought, it would be great to have it more, like also in Ban-lam-gu :) I made [[:hu:Szerkesztő:Eino81/Novellám számiul|this page]], the English translation is somewhere there. You can put the Ban-lam-gu translation there.  Thank you again! Sorry for my disturb... :( - [[:hu:User:Eino81]]

== Thumbnail ==

Goá ū chù-ì tio̍h lí ū chhiâu [[I. M. Pei]] ê thumbnail. Ū sî-chūn mài siat-tēng thumbnail ê toā-sè, tùi user lâi kóng khah ū lō͘-iōng -- in ē-tàng tùi [[Special:Preferences]] lâi siat-tēng in kah-ì ê toā-sè. Bóng chham-khó. [[User:A-giâu|A-giâu]] 2009-nî 10-goe̍h 11-jἰt (Lé-pài) 03:21 (UTC)

:Goá goân-pún siūⁿ-kóng bô siat-tēng thumbnail tô͘ ē piàn chin toā.. A-ne goá liáu-kái. To-siā. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2009-nî 10-goe̍h 11-jἰt (Lé-pài) 03:46 (UTC)

== Translation ==

Hello. Could you translate some words into Min-Nan to help with localization of your Wikipedia?

*Robot - 
*Adding - 
*Modifying - 
*Removing -

Thank you! [[User:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] 2009-nî 11-goe̍h 7-jἰt (Pài 6) 17:03 (UTC)

== Translation request ==
Hi, could you translate an stub of [[simple:Pichilemu]]. 2 or 3 lines will be appreciated. Thanks. --[[User:MisterWiki|MisterWiki]] 2010-nî 2-goe̍h 19-jἰt (Pài 5) 15:04 (UTC)

== Help with Min Nan project logos ==

Hello Luuva.  I am collecting project names and slogans as part of a logo cleanup.  Could you tell me if these translations are correct or translate them if they're in English? 
* Wikipedia = Wikipedia
* The Free Encyclopedia = Chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su	

* Wiktionary = Wiktionary
* the free dictionary = ?

* Wikibooks = Wikibooks
* Open books for an open world (or &quot;Free books for a free world&quot; if that's easier to translate) = ?

* Wikiquote = Wikiquote

* Wikisource = Uikitô͘sukoán
* The Free Library = Chū-iû ê tô͘-su-kóan

Could you please respond [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|my Meta-Wiki talk page]]?  Thanks in advance! '''[[User:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Cbrown1023&lt;/span&gt;]]''' '''&lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;thó-lūn&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;''' 2010-nî 8-goe̍h 12-jἰt (Pài 4) 17:35 (UTC)

== Tâi-tiong-chhī sin tê-tô͘ ==
Luuva, [[Se-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Se-khu]] ê tē-tô͘ [[:File:Xi TC.svg]] oē m̄-tio̍h--á, kap [[Lâm-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Lam-khu]] kâng-khoán, chiah lô-hoân--lí.
--[[User:Chùn-hiàn|Chùn-hiàn]] 2010-nî 12-goe̍h 27-jἰt (Pài 1) 11:57 (UTC)

== Please, could you translate [[:en:Podolsk]] into Bân-lâm-gú? Naturally if you have available time!  ==
Good day to you! Could you, please, translate into Bân-lâm-gú the article, containing two-three sentences, about this city in Russia? I’d like to thank you in advance :)--[[User:Переход Артур|Переход Артур]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 11:18 (UTC)
:I'm glad to help:) [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 16:28 (UTC)
:: Thank you very much! If you need any support in Russian Wikipedia (e.g. translation of the article in Russian), please, address me [[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Переход Артур|here]] ^_^ --[[User:Переход Артур|Переход Артур]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 17:25 (UTC)

== Disney pages ==

Could you make any improvements to some of the Disney articles? Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/69.243.235.226|69.243.235.226]] 2011-nî 3-goe̍h 26-jἰt (Pài 6) 01:15 (UTC)

== Can you help me please?==
Hello Luuva. Sorry to bother you, but can you please help me to translate and upload on zh-min-nan wikipedia [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMMAGINE%26POESIA this page o a part of it (stub)]. Very grateful for your help --[[User:Alessandroga80|Alessandroga80]] 2011-nî 5-goe̍h 22-jἰt (Lé-pài) 13:28 (UTC)

==Article request==
I notice [[:en:Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport]] does not have an article in Min An. Would you be interested in starting a stub?
Thanks
[[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 2012-nî 10-goe̍h 17-jἰt (Pài 3) 04:46 (UTC)

== Dassault Mirage 2000 ==

Hi Luuva, I see that you created [[Dassault Mirage 2000]] a couple of years ago; I was surprised to find it here on Min Nan Wikipedia. I have at [[User:Russavia]] a number of aviation photos I am uploading to encourage collaboration and article development here on Min Nan Wikipedia, and I have a photo of the ROCAF Mirage 2000 there. You may wish to add this photo to the article, with an appropriate caption. I'll leave it up to your discretion. Cheers, [[User:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[User talk:Russavia|talk]]) 2012-nî 12-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:24 (UTC)

== User page deletion ==

Can I get you to delete my [[User:Dcljr|user page]] and [[User talk:Dcljr|user talk page]]? (Either that or turn the initial anon edits on each page into mine, but I assume just deleting the pages would be much easier.) I have user pages on almost all of the hundreds of Wikimedia Foundation wikis, and this wiki is now (I think) the only one where I accidentally created my user pages while I was logged out. As you can tell from the page histories, I've left this for quite a while, but now it's just bugging me. You can see that the only other user to edit either page made a trivial change to my user page. Once the pages are deleted I will recreate them while logged in. Thanks. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 2013-nî 1-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 5) 16:24 (UTC)
:OK. I'm going to delete those pages. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[User talk:Luuva|talk]]) 2013-nî 1-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:23 (UTC)

==Good Work==
Luuva lí-hó,

Chī-mā O̍at-lâm Wikipedia pán-pún ê bûn-chiūⁿ í-keng [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias chhiau-kòe] Tiōng-bûn Wikipedia. 

Hô-lân Wikipedia pán-pún ê bûn-chiūⁿ ma-sī chhiau-kòe Hoat-gí kah Tek-gí Wikipedia.
Gún ē-sai khì chhéng-kàu, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Wikipedia#History ō͘ in ê chò-hoat]. 

Eg. [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/06/17/swedish-wikipedia-1-million-articles/ ]
*[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overleg:Nederlandstalige_Wikipedia#Article_count_competition_.3F ]
*[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhigurah_(Shaviyani-atol) ]

Go Luuvabot! --[[User:DaveZ122|DaveZ122]] ([[User talk:DaveZ122|talk]]) 2013-nî 9-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:13 (UTC)

== An important message about renaming users ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear Luuva,
''My aplogies for writing in English. Please translate or have this translated for you if it will help.''
I am cross-posting this message to many places to make sure everyone who is a Wikimedia Foundation project bureaucrat receives a copy. If you are a bureaucrat on more than one wiki, you will receive this message on each wiki where you are a bureaucrat.

As you may have seen, work to perform the Wikimedia cluster-wide [[mw:SUL finalisation|single-user login finalisation]] (SUL finalisation) is taking place. This may potentially effect your work as a local bureaucrat, so please read this message carefully.

Why is this happening? As currently stated at [[m:Global rename policy|the global rename policy]], a global account is a name linked to a single user across all Wikimedia wikis, with local accounts unified into a global collection. Previously, the only way to rename a unified user was to individually rename every local account. This was an extremely difficult and time-consuming task, both for stewards and for the users who had to initiate discussions with local bureaucrats (who perform local renames to date) on every wiki with available bureaucrats. The process took a very long time, since it's difficult to coordinate crosswiki renames among the projects and bureaucrats involved in individual projects. 

The SUL finalisation will be taking place in stages, and one of the first stages will be to turn off Special:RenameUser locally. This needs to be done as soon as possible, on advice and input from Stewards and engineers for the project, so that no more accounts that are unified globally are broken by a local rename to usurp the global account name. Once this is done, the process of global name unification can begin. The date that has been chosen to turn off local renaming and shift over to entirely global renaming is 15 September 2014, or three weeks time from now. In place of local renames is a new tool, hosted on Meta, that allows for global renames on all wikis where the name is not registered will be deployed. 

Your help is greatly needed during this process and going forward in the future if, as a bureaucrat, renaming users is something that you do or have an interest in participating in. The Wikimedia Stewards have set up, and are in charge of, a new community usergroup on Meta in order to share knowledge and work together on renaming accounts globally, called [[m:Global renamers|Global renamers]]. Stewards are in the process of creating documentation to help global renamers to get used to and learn more about global accounts and tools and Meta in general as well as the application format. As transparency is a valuable thing in our movement, the Stewards would like to have at least a brief public application period. If you are an experienced renamer as a local bureaucrat, the process of becoming a part of this group could take as little as 24 hours to complete. You, as a bureaucrat, should be able to apply for the global renamer right on Meta by the [[m:SRGP|requests for global permissions]] page on 1 September, a week from now.

In the meantime please update your local page where users request renames to reflect this move to global renaming, and if there is a rename request and the user has edited more than one wiki with the name, please send them to [[:m:SRUC|the request page for a global rename]].

Stewards greatly appreciate the trust local communities have in you and want to make this transition as easy as possible so that the two groups can start working together to ensure everyone has a unique login identity across Wikimedia projects. Completing this project will allow for long-desired universal tools like a global watchlist, global notifications and many, many more features to make work easier.

If you have any questions, comments or concerns about the SUL finalisation, read over the [[m:SUL|Help:Unified login]] page on Meta and leave a note on the talk page there, or on the talk page for [[m:Talk:Global renamers|global renamers]]. You can also contact me on [[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|my talk page on meta]] if you would like. I'm working as a bridge between Wikimedia Foundation Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Stewards, and you to assure that SUL finalisation goes as smoothly as possible; this is a community-driven process and I encourage you to work with the Stewards for our communities.

Thank you for your time.
-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]] 2014-nî 8-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:24 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 發送，使用清單於 http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Crats&amp;oldid=9637985 --&gt;

== Question of establishing Robot ==
汝好，我最近佇咱河洛版本亓Wiki創建了大量亓文章。因為我本儂對行政方面亓代誌無了解，毋過對建設本Wiki亓文章數量，有真大亓熱情；所以，我想卜申請一隻robot，會使麻煩汝共我鬥相工一下嘸？多謝汝！--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 3-goe̍h 15-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:35 (UTC)

我拄陣仔家己建立一個帳號[[User:S205643bot]]，敢是按呢創？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 3-goe̍h 15-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 07:35 (UTC)

== How to add interwiki links by using bot? ==

I start to use AutoWikiBrowser to establish many categories on Ban-lam-gu Wikipedia; however, I cannot add interwiki links automatically by using my bot. I know you own a bot, so I am wondering that maybe you know how to do it, do you? I do know how to add interwiki links by using &lt;nowiki&gt;[[language abbreviation:corresponding page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, but my problem is it cannot '''link to all languages like what can be done by manually editing links'''. Is there any code to accomplish what I want to do?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:21 (UTC)

I tried to add the code like &lt;nowiki&gt;'''[[d:qxxxxxxxx]]'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, but it can't meet what I want.--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:24 (UTC)

== &quot;Depth&quot; of Wikipedia ==

自我開始使用機器儂，我就會去[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias 遮]看咱河老版的排名。我發現講，表單亓上後壁有一項數據號做「Depth」，伊亓計算方式是生做'''Edits/Articles × Non-Articles/Articles × [1−Stub-ratio]'''。感覺這項數據會使看出一個版本的素質是好是bái。所以，若是大量建立新條目亓同時，koh會使增加「類別」、「重定向」、「編輯次數」等等亓數量，就會使順便提升這項數據。比論講，汝會使佇建立「XXX Kūn」條目了後，順sóah擱對「XXX-kūn」重定向過來這頁，加一個「Non-article」，分子就增加，這項數據就會提升。佇漢語族亓維基內面，閩南語目前排佇第5：
*English：888
*贛語：221
*中文：147
*吳語：94
*粵語：32
*'''閩南語：29'''
*閩東語：14
*客家語：8
*文言：0
雖然這項數據無代表絕對亓好bái，但是我想若是咱亓文章數量佮其他數據攏真好看，一定會有愈來愈濟儂注意著咱亓版本。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 1) 13:47 (UTC)

:多謝汝注意這項數字，我來做一寡重定向看覓。-[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:50 (UTC)

真歡喜汝會使採納我亓意見，若是技術容允，希望汝會使擱建立新創建亓文章亓討論頁（加添&lt;nowiki&gt;{{talk}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;板模），我真希望會使共深度亓數字維持佇30外。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 4) 08:59 (UTC)

== 編輯對話 ==

Luuva兄汝好，我有對中文版本共template:bd轉過來咱河佬版，若欲起造新亓人物文章，有關生死年日月，會使使用這個板模，伊會自動增加彼個人物亓生死亓類別。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 16:02 (UTC)
:Tō-siā. Góa khah bô koàn-sì ēng hit-ê template. Nā ū siūⁿ tio̍h chia̍h ka chi̍t--ê. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 16:15 (UTC)

汝好，關於ián-goân佮ián-oân亓寫法，我想保留ián-goân彼个應該較好，毋知汝亓考慮是啥乜？是按怎愛共in徙徙去ián-oân？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 14:03 (UTC)
:汝好，因為最近發現辭典頂面對「員」主要个寫法是oân，會當講oân是較正確个寫法，我較早毋捌，想講oân是毋著个，所以攏用goân，嘛共[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:I%C3%A1n-o%C3%A2n&amp;action=history 本來Chùn-hiàn就有創建个ián-oân類別]徙去ián-goân。因為ane，我前幾工主要是共進前無須要改動个[[:Category:Ián-oân]]改轉來原來無毋著个寫法，其他下底个類別或者是文章我無確定是毋是有須要改，若汝感覺用goân嘛真好勢，我就袂閣繼續徙頁。-[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:29 (UTC)

汝好，自我申請欲做管理員到旦已經真久矣；當初有意願欲做管理員是想講欲鬥翻譯維基介面、編輯頭頁等等。雖然目前猶原無成做管理員，但是我已經共頭頁上面頂亓版模做好勢矣，佇遮：{{[[:Pang-bô͘:Thâu-ia̍h/Bīn-téng|Thâu-ia̍h/Bīn-téng]]}}。這是參考越南語亓頭頁版模來改變兮，希望汝會使幫我共伊囥佇咧頭頁面頂試看覓咧，若是好勢敢會使就直接開始使用？我感覺咱亓頭頁比起別款語言亓版本，真正傷過「陽春」矣！--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 01:10 (UTC)

:Phái-sè in-ūi 換行 ê būn-tê góa ū sió-khóa kái kòe &quot;width&quot; kap &quot;text-align&quot;. Góa chhì kòe kā khǹg tī thâu-ia̍h [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh&amp;oldid=539147], lí khòaⁿ hó-sè bô. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:22 (UTC)

To-siā lí, àn-ne chin hó-sè! Nā ē-sái, chiū kā hit-ê pang-bô͘ pó-hō͘ khí-lâi, mâ-hoân ah. Lēng-gōa, chioh-mn̄g kóan-lí-oân ê sin-chhéng tāi-iok lóng ài gōa-kú chiah ē thong-kòe?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:38 (UTC)

:Koán-lí-oân ê soán-kí chìn-chêng lóng m̄-sī góa teh chhù-lí, só͘-í bô chiok chheng-chhó su-iàu sî-kan. Nā chiàu chêng 2 kái lâi khoàⁿ, lóng chhiau-kòe 3 kò goe̍h. M̄-koh góa sió-tán ē-tàng seng thong-kòe tâu-phiò, pang lí siat koán-lí-oân kong-lêng, nā í-āu ū lâng hoán-tùi chia̍h kóng. An-ne lí mā hong-piān ka-tī khì pian thâu-ia̍h. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:21 (UTC)

Chin to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 13:41 (UTC)

失禮，我閣來共汝攪擾矣。我想欲共[[Wikipedia:Chhiūⁿ-bāng]]這頁囥佇介面邊仔Ke-si kheh-á內面亓Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng彼頁，就親像中文版亓介面按呢。行政人員敢是無法度進行這個動作？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 3) 10:42 (UTC)

:Khó-lêng sī tī [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]] chia kái, siông-sè [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interface/Sidebar] ū soeh-bêng. Góa bô kái--kòe, só͘-í bô chiok chheng-chhó. Khó-lêng sī ài tī siōng ē-té ka 1-tōa chhin-chhiūⁿ a-ne:
&lt;pre&gt;
*Ke-si kheh-á
**Wikipedia:Chhiūⁿ-bāng|Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng
&lt;/pre&gt;
[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 4) 06:18 (UTC)

:Góa ká-ná kóng m̄ tio̍h, ài koh chhì khòaⁿ māi. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 22-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:01 (UTC)

::Sa bô ài án-chóaⁿ chèng-khak siu-kái, khó-lêng ài lâi [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] ēng javascript 取代 pún-lâi ê jī.[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 1) 09:27 (UTC)

:Luuva lí-hó, Holopedia í-keng lâi kàu 90,000-gōa phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ ah, chin chiap-kīn 100,000 phiⁿ. Khòaⁿ lí tī Tiong-bûn Wiki sī chè-tô͘ choan-ka, ē-ēng mâ-hoân lí pang-bâng siat-kè chhan-chhiūⁿ [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Korean_Wikipedia_logo_variants?uselang=zh Korean Wikipedia logo variants] án-ne ê logo bô? Chin to-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:06 (UTC)

::Lí-hó S205643, góa ē-tàng chò khòaⁿ māi, m̄ koh ài tán kòe 2 kang á liáu-āu khah ū sî-kan. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:21 (UTC)

:Chin to-siā. Bô kóaⁿ-kín, lí ū-êng chiah ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á chò tiō hó!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 6) 03:25 (UTC)

請問管理人員敢有大量批次保護亓功能通好用？一頁一頁落~保護有影忝。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:28 (UTC)

:Lí tī &quot;siat-tēng&quot; ē-té ê &quot;gadget/小工具&quot; hit khu phah khui &quot;Twinkle&quot; kong-lêng (liáu-āu ē chhut-hiān tī ia̍h téng ê &quot;TW&quot; soán-hāng), tī ē-tàng pó-hō͘ ê ia̍h èng-kai ē-tàng soán chi̍t-ê &quot;P-batch&quot;, èng-kai chiō sī tōa-liōng pó-hō͘ ê kong-lêng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:39 (UTC)
::Thau-seng sió-khóa gián-kiù chi̍t-ē-á, iōng TW gadget, nā tī Lūi-pia̍t ia̍h, ē-tàng pó-hō͘ kui-ê lūi-pia̍t lāi ê ia̍h-bīn, nā tī ū &quot;子頁面&quot; ê ia̍h, ē-táng pó-hō͘ só͘-ū 子頁面, kî-tha kong-lēng góa iáu bô chheng-chó. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:44 (UTC)

讚讚讚，這著是我欲愛的！多謝你，我這个管理員無及格，見笑，見笑。雖然目前無欲用，但是敢有大量徙頁的功能？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:50 (UTC)
:Bián 見笑, góa ka-tī mā m̄-bat ēng kòe..; nā 大量徙頁 hong-bīn, tû-liáu sóa-ia̍h kài-bīn ū &quot;移動子頁面&quot; (sóa choân-pō͘ 子頁面) ê kong-lêng, ná chhiūⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ tōa-liōng sóa it-poaⁿ ia̍h-bīn. M̄-koh chhiūⁿ pywikibot ia̍h kî-tha ke-khì-lâng thêng-sek lóng ū che kong-lêng thang lī-ēng; AutoWikiBrowser khó-lêng mā ū hong-piān chhau-chok sóa-ia̍h ê kong-lêng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:40 (UTC)
好，了解，我會來研究看覓咧。另外，閣問一下，咱遮現在是無[[special:import]]的功能是毋？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 16:15 (UTC)
:m...　góa m̄-chai-iáⁿ chit-ê kong-lêng chèng-siông sī seⁿ siáⁿ-mi̍h khoán. Khòaⁿ--khì-lâi èng-kai sī 預設 bô khai-hòng--ê, lí ē-tàng chham-khó [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T36791 phabricator téng-bīn ê chit-ê thó-lūn] khòaⁿ māi, nā ū su-iàu khó-lêng sī ài kòe phabricator chhōe ki-su̍t-oân kā kong-lêng siat khai-hòng hō koán-lí-oân. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:04 (UTC)
看來真複雜，煞煞去，若有需要chiah koh講。多謝你e幫贊。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:46 (UTC)

===2020===
{{ping|Luuva}} Luuva hiaⁿ lí hó, kú bô liân-lo̍k, sin-nî kiong-hí! Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g chi̍t-ē, nā beh tōa-liōng thâi-tû bûn-chiuⁿ, tû-liáu [[Special:Nuke]], iáu-koh ū siáⁿ-mi̍h hong-sek bô? Góa siūⁿ beh têng siá [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê chiu|Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê chiu]] lāi-bīn ê bûn-chiuⁿ, siūⁿ beh seng thâi-tiāu chiah têng kiàn, m̄-koh in-ūi hia-ê bûn-chiuⁿ sī góa chiâⁿ kú í-chêng siá--ê, Nuke ê kong-lêng bô-hoat-tō͘ oân-sêng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:52 (UTC)

:{{ping|Lamchuhan}}, sin-nî kiong-hí!. Lí nā ēng pywikibot, thang ēng i hù ê script chò chit lō khang-khòe, pí-lūn (ùi terminal ia̍h &quot;命令提示字元&quot;, ji̍p-khì pwb.py só͘ tī ê 資料夾) phah:

 python pwb.py delete -cat:&quot;Lō͘-se-a ê chiu&quot;

:Thang kā choân pō͘ tī &quot;Lō͘-se-a ê chiu&quot; lūi-pia̍t ē-té ê 頁 thâi tiāu ([https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/delete.py#Examples 詳細用法]) --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 06:44 (UTC)

{{ping|A-lú-mih}} Góa ēng pywikibot lóng sī tī Pycharm téng-thâu ēng console khì cháu--ê (chú-iàu sī the̍h lâi chhiau Wikidata ê chu-liāu kap sò͘-kì), m̄-bat ēng terminal khì bú chi̍t-kóa hêng-chèng ê tāi-chì, só͘-í kóng chiâⁿ-si̍t--ê, góa bōe-hiáu ēng pywikibot ê script, chí ē-hiáu chhiūⁿ teh ēng Numpy hit-chióng hâm-sek-khò͘ import lâi ēng niā-niā. Chit hong-bīn lí kám ē-tàng kà góa?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:07 (UTC)

: Góa tú-chiah chhōe PyCharm lâi gián-kiù, hoat-kiàn lāi-té oân-nā ū terminal thang ēng. In-ūi phah-jī bô hó ké-soeh, gōa chhòng chi̍t-ê [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avV_IP6x75s iáⁿ-phìⁿ], lí thang chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. 1:10 chìn-chn̂g sī siat-tēng ēng-chiá (iáⁿ-phìⁿ lāi-té góa ēng A-lú-mih, bô ēng A-lú-mih-bot, in-ūi ài koán-lí kháu-chō chiah thang thâi-ia̍h). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avV_IP6x75s?t=105 1:45] āu-piah sī thâi chi̍t-ê Lūi-pia̍t ē-té ê ia̍h. (tiong-ng hit tōaⁿ sī sit-gō͘, ē-tàng thiàu--kòe) --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 14:33 (UTC)

To-siā lí, góa chin su-iàu chit-khoán iáⁿ-phìⁿ kà-ha̍k, bô tiān-náu ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ ū-iáⁿ bū-sà-sà. Góa thàn chit-chām ū-êng lâi o̍h chò khòaⁿ-māi. Pháiⁿ-sè ke hō͘ lí bú chiah chē.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:15 (UTC)

Súi--lah! Góa liáu-kái beh án-chóaⁿ chò--ah, chin kám-siā lí. Góa í-chêng lóng kā [http://pypi.org/project/pywikibot/ CHE] tòng-chò sī ta̍k-ke só͘ kóng ê &quot;pywikibot&quot;, chit nn̄g ê èng-kai bô-kāng? Góa ū chi̍t ê būn-tê, jû-kó góa kái beh ēng góa-ê bot kháu-chō cháu pat-chióng script, tio̍h sī ài koh chiàu iáⁿ-phìⁿ lāi siāng thâu-chêng án-ne têng siá user-config.py tóng-àn?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 16:27 (UTC)

:1. &lt;s&gt;Lí kóng--ê hite kah góa iōng--ê sī sio-kâng ê mi̍h, sī góa khui project ê sî-chūn hō bô-kâng miâ niā-niā.&lt;/s&gt;
:: Che góa kóng m̄-tio̍h khì, ēng ''pip'' chng ê hit thò bô hâm ki-pún ê script, ài lēng-gōa koh download. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:57 (UTC) 

:2. M̄-bián. Tû-hui lí beh kái siat-tēng. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 18:26 (UTC)

Liáu-kái! To-siā lí, lí án-ne kā góa kà liáu-āu, góa mā chóng-sǹg ē-hiáu kí-it-hoán-sam lâi khì ēng pat-chióng script ah. Góa it-poaⁿ sī ēng pwb tī console siá hôe-khoan khì chhiau Wikidata ê chu-liāu, chiah koh ēng Chū-tōng Ûi-ki Liû-lám-khì lâi khì siá bûn-chiuⁿ, m̄-koh án-ne chò jîn-kang iáu sī ài hùi chiâⁿ chē, chò kú--ah ū-iáⁿ thiám. Kīn-kî góa ū siūⁿ beh kái ēng sûn Python ê hong-sek khì bú bī-lâi ê bûn-chiuⁿ kap lūi-pia̍t kiàn-tì, chí-sī m̄-chai kám ū hoat-tō͘ kiat-ha̍p siá tī console lāi ê hôe-khoan kap lí kà góa ê terminal, ēng [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/pagefromfile.py CHE] khì siá, ta̍t-sêng sûi lia̍h sûi siá ê bo̍k-piau?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:57 (UTC)

:Kî-si̍t góa mā ū teh gián-kiù, kā lí o̍h beh án-chóaⁿ ēng terminal khì cháu liáu-āu MediaWiki ê bûn-kiāⁿ mā chiām-chiām khòaⁿ-ū--ah, lēng-gōa chū-tōng siá bûn-chiuⁿ hong-bīn mā chha-put-to ū chho͘-pō͘ siūⁿ chhut beh án-chóaⁿ chò--ah, chí-sī chhiūⁿ lí kóng tio̍h--ê, &quot;Sleep for xxx second&quot; ê būn-tê ū-iáⁿ mâ-hoân!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 1) 03:45 (UTC)

&quot;Sleep&quot; ê būn-tê, kā user_config.py lāi-té ê maxlag sò͘-jī kái khah sió ia̍h khah tōa ná-chhiūⁿ ū hāu (bô khak-tēng). Nā lia̍h chu-liāu siá bûn-chiong ê script, góa chia ū chi̍t-ê kiàn-pún, lí ē-tàng chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. Kā lán ka-tī siá ê script khǹg tī &lt;code&gt;scripts/userscripts&lt;/code&gt;, án-ne ē-tàng lī-ēng &lt;code&gt;python pwb.py script_homia&lt;/code&gt; khì chi̍p-hêng.

Kiàn-pún: 
&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import pywikibot
from pywikibot.pagegenerators import WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator

wikidata_site = pywikibot.Site(&quot;wikidata&quot;, &quot;wikidata&quot;)
local_site = pywikibot.Site()

p39 = &quot;Q19057726&quot;
query_string = f&quot;SELECT ?item WHERE {{?item wdt:P39 wd:{p39} .}}&quot;

generator = WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator(query_string, site=wikidata_site)

for wd_item in generator:
    wd_item.get()

    if &quot;zh_min_nanwiki&quot; in wd_item.sitelinks:
        pywikibot.output(&quot;Chi̍t-ê jîn-bu̍t lán í-keng ū--ah, thiàu--kòe!&quot;)
        continue

    # Eng-gí wikipedia ēng ê title
    title = wd_item.sitelinks[&quot;enwiki&quot;].canonical_title()

    # Chún-pī page
    page = pywikibot.Page(local_site, title)

    if page.exists():
        pywikibot.output(&quot;Ū kâng-miâ ê ia̍h tī--leh, thiàu-kòe!&quot;)

    if &quot;P18&quot; in wd_item.claims:
        image = wd_item.claims[&quot;P18&quot;][0].getTarget().title()

        # Ka-thiam siòng-phìⁿ 
        page.text = f&quot;[[{image}|thumb|{title}]]\n&quot;

    # Wikitext: Tē-it kù ōe.
    page.text += f&quot;'''{title}''' sī [[Rwanda]] ê Chóng-thóng.&quot;

    if &quot;P19&quot; in wd_item.claims:
        birthplace = wd_item.claims[&quot;P19&quot;][0].getTarget().get()[&quot;labels&quot;][&quot;en&quot;]
        
        # Ka-thiam tē-jī kù ōe    
        page.text += f&quot; I sī ùi [[{birthplace}]] chhut-sì.&quot;

    # Ka-thiam lūi-pia̍t
    page.text += &quot;\n\n[[Lūi-pia̍t:Rwanda ê Chóng-thóng]]&quot;

    # Chun-tóng (khui sin page)
    page.save(&quot;BOT: Chiàu Wikidata ê chu-liāu siá--ê.&quot;)

    sitelink = {&quot;site&quot;: &quot;zh_min_nanwiki&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: title}

    # Tī wikidata ka-thiam liân-kiat
    wd_item.setSitelink(sitelink)
&lt;/source&gt;

:Hó, góa lâi gián-kiù khòaⁿ-māi, to-siā lí ê pang-chān.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:03 (UTC)

:Chòe-kīn khó-lêng ē tu̍t-phòaⁿ 25 bān phiⁿ, khòaⁿ lí nā ū-êng kám ē-tàng chò chi̍t ê kì-liām logo?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:04 (UTC)

Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí, pí-lūn chit phiⁿ: [[Soldatovo]], góa ū tī Infobox lāi hē &lt;nowiki&gt;{{coord}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; pang-bô͘, m̄-koh pushpin map sī-án-chóaⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ hián-sī neh? Bo̍k-chiân nā Wikidata hia ū tē-lí chō-piau ê chu-liāu, chiū ē tit-chia̍p ēng hia-ê chu-liāu, nā Wikidata bô chu-liāu m̄-koh pún-tē ū siat-tēng, chiàu-lí èng-kai mā ài ū?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 4) 12:35 (UTC)

:Góa khòaⁿ sī lán chit-pêng ê {{tl|Infobox Settlement}} bô chhiūⁿ Eng-gí-pán hit-le thang ti̍t-chiap ēng ''coordinates'' 參數 siat pushpin map. Nā ēng...

&lt;source&gt;
|latd=52 
|latm=20 
|lats= 
|latNS=N
|longd=84 
|longm=4 
|longs= 
|longEW=E
&lt;/source&gt;

:tiō thang chhut tē-tô͘. Só͘-í chit-má khòaⁿ sī beh kā pang-bô͘ kái hō͘ kap Eng-gí-pán kâng-khoán, ia̍h sī kái ēng téng-bīn ê 參數 kì 座標. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 08:05 (UTC)

Liáu-kái, seng chiàu bo̍k-chiân kè-sio̍k ēng tio̍h hó ah. Lēng-gōa (giú phiò sî-kan), lí kám ē-tàng lâi [[Wikipedia:Hêng-chèng jîn-oân]] tâu-phiò, chi-chhî góa chò koaⁿ-liâu, to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 3) 23:21 (UTC)
:Bô būn-tê --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 4) 08:40 (UTC)

Kî-koài, goán-ê kài-bīn ná ē hō͘ lâng kái chò Tiong-bûn--ê khoán!!!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 00:59 (UTC)

:Góa á-bōe teng-ji̍p chìn-chêng, ē khòaⁿ tio̍h kài-bīn pìⁿ chò liû-lám-khì siat-tēng ê giân-gí. Kòe-khì Eng-gí ia̍h Hôa-gí pán khòaⁿ mā ū chitlō chêng-hêng. Chóng-sī m̄-chai siáⁿ goân-in. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 09:16 (UTC)

Liáu-kái, chit-má ná-chhiūⁿ chèng-siông--ah. Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g chi̍t-ē, [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/category.py category.py] kám ū hoat-tō͘ chhiūⁿ delete.py ēng &lt;code&gt;-pairsfile:&lt;/code&gt; khì cháu?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:31 (UTC)

Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí, nā kóng góa ū siòng-phìⁿ beh hē ji̍p-khì pang-bô͘ lāi ê chham-sò͘ (pí-lūn kóng &lt;code&gt;|image_map&lt;/code&gt;), ia̍h-sī cheng-ka chi̍t ê pang-bô͘ ê chham-sò͘, kám ū pān-hoat ēng Pywikibot ê hong-sek tēng-ūi? (in-ūi bo̍k-chiân góa lóng ēng it-poaⁿ string chhú-lí ê hong-sek teh bú, ū-tang-sî-á chóng-sī ē chhut-hiān lē-gōa).--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 04:56 (UTC)

:Tú-á-hó góa chìn-chêng ū chhōe tio̍h Pywikibot ū chi̍t kóa ke-si thang chhù-lí pang-bô͘:
&lt;source&gt;
from pywikibot.textlib import extract_templates_and_params, glue_template_and_params
&lt;/source&gt;
:1. ''extract_templates_and_params'' ē-tàng tùi goân-sú-bé lāi-té chhōe chhut pang-bô͘ chu-liāu. Chu-liāu keh-sek print chhut-lâi khòaⁿ māi to̍h chai.
:2. ''glue_template_and_params'' ē-tàng kā ''dictionary'' khoán ê chu-liāu choán chò pang-bô͘ wikitext

:Góa khah òaⁿ chiah siá ho͘ siông-sè. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:55 (UTC)

Góa goân-té chí-sī siūⁿ kóng mn̄g khòaⁿ-māi, ū iā hó, bô iā hó; bô siūⁿ kàu kì-jiân chin-chiàⁿ ū chit-khoán ke-si! Hó, chhiáⁿ lí koh pó-chhiong, in-ūi góa chòe-kīn siūⁿ-beh chhòng-kiàn [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Iran ê chng-thâu]] ê tōa-liōng bûn-chiuⁿ, m̄-koh tī ''string'' chhú-lí hong-bīn ū chi̍t-kóa būn-tê, chin gāi-gio̍h.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:37 (UTC)

Súi--lah, góa ē-hiáu ēng ah, hui-siông to-siā lí, lí chin-chiàⁿ bat chiâⁿ chē neh.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:56 (UTC)

:Sī kóng góa āu--lâi hoat-kiàn nā beh kā kái kòe ê pang-bô͘ khǹg ji̍p goân-lâi ê wikitext sī koh ài chi̍t kóa chhù-lí. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:23 (UTC)

Siáⁿ-mih ì-sù? Kî-si̍t góa bo̍k-chiân sī chí-ū ēng tio̍h ''extract'' ê kong-lêng (lia̍h Eng-gí pán ê pang-bô͘), ''glue'' ê kong-lêng chiām-sî iáu bô ēng tio̍h, mā iáu bô khì chhim-ji̍p lí-kái, m̄-koh khòaⁿ lí kám ū-êng sió-kóa kái-soeh khòaⁿ-māi, hō͘ góa ū chi̍t-kóa kài-liām?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 00:05 (UTC)

::Lēng-gōa, kám ē-tàng pang góa khui-thong [[:Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-hcbot]] chit-ê ke-khì-lâng kháu-chō? Góa siūⁿ-beh hām góa goân-té hit chiah hun-kang chi̍t-ē, chit chiah lia̍h lâi chò hêng-chèng (hc) ê tāi-chì, chhin-chhiūⁿ sóa-ia̍h, thâi-ia̍h, lūi-pia̍t hun-lūi, hoan-gêng chi-lūi--ê; jû-kó ū khó-lêng, ē-tàng hâm koán-lí-oân sin-hūn bô? Tī tōa-liōng thâi-tû ê sî-chūn ē-tàng ēng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 00:10 (UTC)

:Góa hoat-hiān góa pêng-siông teh siá bûn-chiuⁿ chí ē-tàng sǹg sī pòaⁿ-chū-tōng ê bot, chin-chiàⁿ choân-chū-tōng ê bot lí kám bat? Pí-lūn chò chi̍t-kóa chū-tōng hoan-gêng ê tōng-chok hit khoán ê, m̄-koh nā án-ne ke-khì-lâng ê thêng-sek ài hē tī tó-ūi?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:10 (UTC)

# Koan-hē pang-bô͘ hit pō͘-hūn, chiàu lí ēng-hoat èng-tong bô bûn-tê. Góa pún-té sī siūⁿ kóng lí sī beh siu-kái í-keng khui hó ê bûn-chiong. Góa ka-tī ē koh gián-kiù khòaⁿ, liáu-āu chiah koh pho͘ chi̍t kóa kiàn-pún. 
# Koán-lí-khoân ê bot èng-tong sī ē-tàng, Eng-gí-pán ū chit hong-bīn ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot_policy#Bots_with_administrative_rights], lán ē-tàng chham-khó. 
# Lí ì-sù kám-sī kóng tēng-sî ka-tī khí-tōng, bián lâng ūn-choán ê bot? Góa ka-tī sī m̄-bat án-ne chò. Mā m̄-chai pa̍t-ê wiki ēng siáⁿ hong-hoat. Góa ē-tàng siūⁿ tio̍h ê hong-sek sī khǹg tī bó͘ chi̍t-ê server (ka-tī ê tiān-náu mā sī ū khó-lêng, chóng-sī ài chiàu sî-kan pó-chhî khui-ki kiam liân bāng-lō͘), phòe-ha̍p [[en:cron]] ia̍h sī kî-tha sio-siâng lō͘-iōng ê ke-si ka-tī chiàu sî-kan ūn-choán.
--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:32 (UTC)

# Liáu-kái, góa bo̍k-chiân khó-lêng iáu bōe iōng tio̍h, m̄-koh mā bô pâi-tû bī-lâi ē koh tńg-khì khok-chhiong khah-chá chhòng ê bûn-chiuⁿ.
# To-siā, tú-chiah khòaⁿ tio̍h ah.
# Tio̍h, góa khòaⁿ pa̍t-ūi ê bot lóng ē chū-tōng hoan-gêng lâng, siūⁿ kóng in kám sī kā bot ti̍t-chiap siá tī bāng-ia̍h téng. Khòaⁿ-lâi iáu sī seng î-chhî hiān-chōng hó ah, góa èng-kai bô hit-ê châi-tiāu bú hit khoán ê tāi-chì, hah hah.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 08:44 (UTC)

Chòe-kīn hêng-chèng-khu siá kah io̍k-beh liáu--ah, siūⁿ-kóng bī-lâi beh lâi bú seng-bu̍t bu̍t-chéng hong-bīn ê bûn-chiuⁿ, khòaⁿ thang chhiong kàu gō͘-la̍k-cha̍p bān bô. Lí tùi chit hong-bīn bûn-chiuⁿ ê kiàn-li̍p kám ū kài-liām? Pún-tē ê kiàn-tì chìn-tō͘ kám sī 0? M̄-chai ùi toh chi̍t ê pán-pún lâi lia̍h chu-liāu khah hó?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:05 (UTC)

Lēng-gōa, lí chhòng-siat ê hit-ê Tâi-oân-pit kám sī beh oân-choân ēng Pe̍h-ōe-jī pheng-siá gōa-lâi-gí?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:06 (UTC)

: Góa khah-chá sī pat ēng bot khui chi̍t kóa hî-lūi ê chéng, m̄-koh hit-chūn ná-chhiūⁿ koh bē-hiáu siá script, khó-lêng sī ēng pagefromfile khui--ê. Lēng-gōa góa chai-iáⁿ chit kúi-tang ū chi̍t chiah bot tī ''sv'' kap ''ceb'' téng-téng pán-pún chhòng bē-chió seng-bu̍t chéng-lūi ê bûn-chiuⁿ (pí-lūn [[ceb:Sisyra_brunnea]]), hoān-sè thang chham-khó i siá ê mi̍h. Nā Tâi-oân-pit hit hong-bīn góa iáu bô khak-tēng ê siūⁿ-hoat. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 11:49 (UTC)

Hó góa liáu-kái--ah. [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Taigiholic#re Chia] ū Tiong-bûn pán-pún hia ê lâng thê-kiong ê SPARQL tóng-àn, góa m̄ chai beh án-chóaⁿ tha̍k, lí kám ē-hiáu?--[[Iōng-chiá:Taigiholic|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Taigiholic|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:22 (UTC)

:He ná-chhiūⁿ sī chi̍t-ê XML tóng-àn, ēng phó͘-thong thang tha̍k 純文本 ê thêng-sek èng-tong tiō ē-tàng khòaⁿ. Chóng-sī góa chiàu he liân-kiat tī [https://query.wikidata.org] su-ji̍p chha-sûn ê gí-hoat, chhut-lâi [https://w.wiki/Kce] ēng-tong sī kâng-khoán ê chu-liāu (chhiáⁿ ji̍h tò-chhiú-pêng ē-té hit-lia̍p ▶), chhut-lâi kiat-kó liáu-āu chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng ē-té ū Download kè-sek thang kéng. Sin hoat-hiān: piⁿ-á koh chi̍t-ê &quot;Code&quot;, phah-khui lāi-té ū chi̍t hāng sī &quot;Python (Pywikibot)&quot;, sī chhâ hia chu-liāu ê pywikibot script siá-hoat.. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 14:26 (UTC)
Hó, góa khah òaⁿ lâi chhì khòaⁿ-māi leh, to-siā. M̄-koh kīn-kî khó-lêng bô-hoat-tō͘ siá, hoan-e̍k ê khang-khòe nā ēng jîn-kang ē bú kah sí, chòe-kīn khó-lêng ē seng lâi kiàn-li̍p hàn-jī &amp; hàn-jī-sû kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī tùi-e̍k ê chu-liāu-khò͘ kap thêng-sek, bo̍k-chiân sī siūⁿ beh ka-kī bú (ū chho͘-pō͘ ê siūⁿ-hoat), ia̍h-sī m̄-chai lí kám chai-iáⁿ ū siáⁿ-mi̍h lâng siá hó-sè ê thang hó ēng neh?--[[Iōng-chiá:Taigiholic|Taigiholic]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Taigiholic|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 4) 00:02 (UTC)

== About uploading files ==

Hello! Sorry to type in Englis with my smart phone. I was wondering whether I am able to upload images to local Wikipedia? It is only for koan-li jin-goan now. Can you help me?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 31-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:59 (UTC)

:Hello, I think the file could be uploaded to our local wikipedia via [[Special:Upload]]. (But if the file could be licensed under &quot;[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ CC-BY-SA]&quot; or &quot;Public Domain&quot; than it would be better uploaded to Wikimedia Commons.) [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 2) 05:19 (UTC)

It seems that something should be switched for enabling the local-upload function, [https://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=uploadconfig here] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Configuring_file_uploads here]. Could you help solving the problem?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 05:01 (UTC)

:Sorry I didn't know that only administrators could upload the file locally. And since the configuring needs to edit the php file (a server-side configuration), I don't have the permission to do it as a bureaucrat/adminstrator. I'll make an issue on [[Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]] for discussion about this. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:34 (UTC)

== Hak.wiki ==
'''Luuva ''' Hiaⁿ, lí-hó.

Kheh-gí ê Wikipedia chī-mā bô͘koán-lí-goân. Góa siūⁿ-beh chhiáⁿ lí lâi-khì [[hak:Wikipedia:Kón-lî-yèn#User:Chrysolophus_pictus|Kheh-gí ê Wikipedia]] chi-chhî góa chò koán-lí-goân! To-siā!

--[[Iōng-chiá:Chrysolophus pictus|Chrysolophus pictus]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Chrysolophus pictus|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 2) 20:56 (UTC)
==please move [[Siú-ní Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]] to [[Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]]==
please move [[Siú-ní Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]] to [[Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]], because &quot;서울&quot; has no Chinese character.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.93.205|122.90.93.205]] 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 10:11 (UTC)

:Thanks for telling me. Though I'm not so sure which transliteration style is better. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 11:33 (UTC)

== Deletion requests ==

I hope it is OK to write in English. I can only understand a tiny bit of Min Nan and can't write Min Nan at all.

I noticed that you reverted my edits requesting deletion of [[Mark Acheson]] and [[Omid Djalili]]. If you think these pages are useful to the Min Nan Wikipedia and should be kept, could you please fix them? As far as I can tell, &quot;(name) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân.&quot; means that the person is an American actor. Mark Acheson is not American. Omid Djalili is not American (the category does not match the text) and he is not an actor.

These pages are created by someone who creates pages in hundreds of languages. They don't speak the languages and they copy and paste the same text every time, so many of the pages they create are wrong. They have been globally blocked multiple times for their behaviour. Here, they always put the pages into [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ián-goân]] (&quot;American actors&quot;?). I have not checked every page in the category, but I have found more which look wrong: [[Blaze Bayley]], [[Daniel Day-Lewis]], [[Richard Griffiths]], [[Bob Hoskins]], [[Michael Gough]], [[Gary Oldman]], [[Clive Dunn]] and [[Pam Ferris]] are not American. [[Mike Kellogg]], [[Bernie Sanders]], [[Roger Ebert]] and [[Gene Siskel]] are not actors.

Thanks - [[Iōng-chiá:Nikki|Nikki]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Nikki|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 21:12 (UTC)

:Sorry for revert your delete requests. I didn't noticed that the information on these pages were just wrong. I'll delete the incorrect ones or maybe fix some of them. And if you find more of this kind of pages, please feel free to request deletion again. Thanks. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 4) 06:55 (UTC)
==cdo wiki==
Luuva hiaⁿ, chhiáⁿ lí lâi-khì [[:cdo:Wikipedia:Hèng-céng Ìng-uòng#唐吉訶德的侍從 (Ê̤ṳng-hô góng-hióng)|Bân-tang-gí ê Wikipedia]] chi-chhî góa chòe koán-lí-goân! To-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|el caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 17:04 (UTC)
:Sit-lé, góa bô tī cdo oa̍h-tāng, khó-lêng bô se̍k-ha̍p, mā phái-sè cháu khì hiá tâu-phiò, chhóng--sī chio̍k lí tòng-soán. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:22 (UTC)

==删除请求==
请管理员先生批量删除[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/107.92.58.83 107.92.58.83]和[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/107.92.61.13 107.92.61.13]创建的所有毫无意义的页面。此人乃是屡教不改者，而且可能是open proxy。管理员貌似有批量删除的功能。--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.97.123|122.90.97.123]] 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 1) 10:15 (UTC)

:多謝幫忙。這些大部分是舊頁面 (無法透過大量刪除的介面刪除)，所以我直接恢復原來的舊內容 (redirect到年份)。[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:11 (UTC)
==請封禁119.230.252.246==
這是長期流竄文言文、贛語、粵語維基百科的日本破壞者。[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/119.230.252.246 你看他都寫了些什麽玩意]。直接永久封禁算了。--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.103.130|122.90.103.130]] 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 23-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:22 (UTC)

==Chhiáⁿ lí siu-kái Thâu-ia̍h==
Chhiáⁿ lí san-tû [[Thâu-ia̍h]] ē-kha ê goân-sú-bé &quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Wikipedia| ]]&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &quot; kah &quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thâu-ia̍h ê pang-bô͘| ]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt; &quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Thâu-ia̍h m̄-iōng ka-thiam lūi-pia̍t (chhin-chhiūⁿ [[:en:Main_Page]] hia).--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:00 (UTC)

:Góa kā &quot;Lūi-pia̍t:Thâu-ia̍h ê pang-bô͘&quot; chhú-siau, m̄ koh &quot;Lūi-pia̍t:Wikipedia&quot; lâu leh (ēng css kā Lūi-pia̍t hit ūi chhàng--khì-lâi). [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 5) 03:42 (UTC)

== San kap soaⁿ? ==

借問，[[template:Taiwan Top 100 Peaks]]，漢字「山」是愛用啥物標準來翻譯較好？--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Pài 5) 06:10 (UTC)

:Bô chiok chheng-chhó sī-m̄-sī ū chi̍t thò piau-chún ē-tàng ēng. Góa sī kám-kak nā bô hoat-tō͘ phòaⁿ-toān ê sî, chio̍h ēng &quot;'''soaⁿ'''&quot;, tek-pia̍t chai-iáⁿ it-poaⁿ kóng &quot;'''san'''&quot; ê sî, chiah ēng &quot;san&quot; chio̍h hó. Chit hong-bīn góa kaⁿ-taⁿ chai-iáⁿ ū chi̍t kóa koàn-sì, phì-jû: Nā goân-lâi sī Ji̍t-pún-miâ, it-poaⁿ Tâi-gí sī kóng &quot;san&quot; (chhhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Siū-san&quot; [壽山]); Nā sī Hàn-jîn hō--ê miâ, it-poaⁿ ē kóng &quot;soaⁿ&quot; (chhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Chhâ-soaⁿ&quot; [柴山]). M̄-koh mā ū chi̍t kóa Hàn-jîn hō-ê miâ m̄-chai-iáⁿ ūi-siáⁿ-mi̍h hiān-sî &quot;san&quot; khah liû-hêng (chhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Gio̍k-san&quot;). [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 17:43 (UTC)

== (title added by Luuva) ==
Hi Luuva! I must write in English to speak to you: [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portobuffol%C3%A8&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=936339&amp;oldid=936337 this] page moving was O.K. (in fact the correct spelling is &quot;Portobuffolé&quot;) while [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portobuffol%C3%A8&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=936343&amp;oldid=936339 this] is uncorrect. All the other Wikis have renamed their &quot;Portobuffolé&quot; articles correctly, could you please move back the page to its name with acute accent? Thank you!

::Thanks, it seems the another spelling was accepted by most wikis, I'll move it shortly.[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 3) 19:13 (UTC)

Thanks to you for renaming the page with the correct name :-)

== Ngôo  sin-seⁿ seⁿ-ji̍t ==
Chhōe-tio̍h tōa-pō͘-hūn sī 1899. [[:zh:user:Winertai|W]] hit-kang  [https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE&amp;offset=20060318154619&amp;limit=500&amp;contribs=user&amp;target=Winertai&amp;namespace=&amp;tagfilter= sin-siá]  8 tiâu, góa siūⁿ sī  i chhut-chhò.--[[Iōng-chiá:Jasonzhuocn|Jasonzhuocn]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Jasonzhuocn|對話]]) 2016-nî 2-goe̍h 23-ji̍t (Pài 2) 18:52 (UTC)

:Kám-siā, kî-sit góa tī &quot;[http://www.ntl.edu.tw/sp.asp?xdurl=MP15AP/BOOK_CP.asp&amp;xItem=15697&amp;ctNode=1427&amp;mp=15 台灣人士鑑]&quot; mā khòaⁿ tio̍h 2-ê lâng seⁿ-ji̍t nî-hūn kì chò 明治三十五年 kap 明治三十二年. Só͘-í mā khó-lêng sī Winertai ê chham-khó chu-liāu siá m̄-tio̍h. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 2-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:33 (UTC)

== iú koan oa/oe--ê chiàⁿ-jī-hoat ==

Kin-kù [[wikipedia:chiàⁿ-jī-hoat]], kiàn-gī kā diacritics phiat-im hû-hō oē tī a/e bīn-téng. Hō͘ lí chham-khó.--[[Iōng-chiá:Yoxem|Yoxem]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Yoxem|對話]]) 2016-nî 4-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 3) 13:54 (UTC)

: Tō-siā lí kā góa kóng che; m̄-chai tò chi̍t pán ê FHL su-ji̍p hoat kái tńg khah thoân-thóng ê &quot;ōe&quot; kap &quot;ōa&quot;, hāi goá siūⁿ kóng góa chìn-chêng siá &quot;oā&quot;, &quot;oē&quot; sī m̄-tio̍h--ê, bōe kì lih che sī chiàu [[wikipedia:chiàⁿ-jī-hoat]] ê siá-hoat.  [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 4-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 3) 14:32 (UTC)

== Participate in the Ibero-American Culture Challenge! ==

Hi!

[[:m:Iberocoop|Iberocoop]] has launched a translating contest to improve the content in other Wikipedia related to Ibero-American Culture.

We would love to have you on board :) 

Please find the contest here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Translating_Ibero_-_America/Participants_2016

Hugs!--[[Iōng-chiá:Anna Torres (WMAR)|Anna Torres (WMAR)]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Anna Torres (WMAR)|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 14:01 (UTC)
:The subject is interesting but I might not have enough time to actually join the contest. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 4) 09:28 (UTC)
==Kiàn-gī thâi-tû: [[Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]], [[Talk:Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]] kap [[飞莫鱼然]]==
[[飞莫鱼然]] sī chit ê cross wiki phò-hoāi-chiá kiàn-li̍p ê kóng-kò ia̍h, i tī chin choē gú-giân ê wikipedia kiàn-li̍p hit ia̍h, soan-thoân ka-kī (khoàⁿ [[:zh:Wikipedia:持续出没的破坏者/User:Dsfsswec]]). Kun-kù Tiong-bûn pán-pún, [[:zh:飞莫鱼然|飞莫鱼然]] che lâng bô-siáⁿ koan-chù-tō͘, í-keng hō͘ lâng thê-gī thâi-tû, só͘-í goá iā thê-gī chiong Bân-lâm-gú pán-pún ê ia̍h thâi-tû.

Hit ia̍h goân-lâi sī Tiong-bûn, iû Sunshine567 hoan-e̍k chêng Bân-lâm-gú pán-pún ê &quot;[[Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]]&quot;. Im-ūi lé-māu, goá í-keng tī i ê thó-lūn ia̍h thong-ti liáu.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.82.106|122.90.82.106]] 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 6) 06:50 (UTC)

:Sió-khóa gián-kiù chi̍t-leh-á, khòaⁿ--khì-lâi sī spam ê kám-kak, m̄-sī chhut-miâ ê chok-ka, góa ē chún-pī ka thâi tiāu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:25 (UTC)

== Koan-î '''ê''' ê iōng-hoat? ==

Goá teh chhòng-kiàn sin bûn-chiuⁿ ê sî-chūn, it-poaⁿ lóng ē chham-khó Ji̍t-pún-ōe, Hân-kok-ōe téng-téng kî-thaⁿ Tang A-chiu ōe-gú, chiah lâi koat-tēng bûn-chiuⁿ ê miâ-hō. Tān-sī goá ē cho-gū chi̍t ê būn-tê chiū sī: tàu-té sī [[Bí-kok tē-lí]] khah-hó, ia̍h-sī [[Bí-kok ê tē-lí]] khah-hó? Chhiūⁿ Ji̍t-pún-ōe kap Hân-kok-ōe lóng ê ka chi̍t ê '''の''' ia̍h-sī '''의''', tān-sī Tiong-bûn soah bô. Goá iā chham-khó kî-thaⁿ ōe-gú, hoat-hiān Eng-gí ū '''of''', Tek-bûn iōng '''der''', Hoat-bûn iōng '''des''', ah Se-pan-gâ-bûn iōng '''de''' téng-téng. Só͘-í m̄-chāi-iáⁿ koh-hā ê siūⁿ-hoat sī án-choáⁿ?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 09:41 (UTC)

:Si̍t-chāi tùi chit kiāⁿ būn-tê bô chin chheng-chhó ê siūⁿ-hoat. Nā sī hō͘ góa ka-tī kéng, khó-lêng khah ài ēng &quot;OO ê OOO&quot;, in-ūi ì-sù khah chheng-chhó. M̄-koh lán kóng ê ōe ná chhiūⁿ chiâⁿ koàn-sì kā bêng-sû ti̍t-chiap tàu chò-hóe (m̄-koh góa kám-kak Hō-ló-ōe sī ū pí Tiong-bûn koh khah koàn-sì tī bêng-sû tiong-ng ka chiūⁿ '''ê''' chit lūi ê 介詞). Lēng-gōa, ū 1 kóa khah kán-tan siōng hó ka &quot;'''ê'''&quot; ê chêng-hêng, pí-lūn &quot;'''Bí-kok ê tāi-ha̍k'''&quot; khó-lêng pí &quot;'''Bí-kok tāi-ha̍k'''&quot; khah thò-tòng, in-ūi chin ū khó-lêng chin-chiàⁿ ū 1 kóa tāi-ha̍k kiò chò &quot;'''[''kok-ka ê miâ''] tāi-ha̍k'''&quot;.  Kî-tha goá ē-tàng kóng goân-choàn sī khòaⁿ ka-tī tha̍k--khì-lâi ê kám-kak, phì-jū kóng nā āu-piàu hit jī ka-taⁿ chi̍t-ê im-chat (ex. &quot;soaⁿ&quot;), ná-chhiūⁿ ka '''ê''' (ex. &quot;Ji̍t-pún ê soaⁿ&quot;) tha̍k--khì-lâi khah sūn, ì-sū mā khah chheng-chhó. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:21 (UTC)

== Cha̍p-gō͘-bān phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ ta̍t-sêng ==

Cha̍p-gō͘-bān phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ í-keng ta̍t-sêng. Lán kám ū beh chham téng-piàn kāng-khoán chhòng chi̍t ê kì-liām ê phiau-chì? Koh-hā nā sî-kan ún-chún, kám thang koh mâ-hoân iû lí lâi siat-kè?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 5) 14:04 (UTC)

:Góa ē-tàng lâi ōe khòaⁿ māi, m̄ koh chit-má iáu bô siūⁿ tio̍h beh án-chóaⁿ piáu-hiān, nā koh-hā ia̍h sī pa̍t-lâng ū siūⁿ-beh chè-chō, chin hi-bāng mā siû-sî kā kì-liām piau-chì ōaⁿ khì--lih, m̄-bián tán góa chò hó. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:16 (UTC)

::Té-bé góa chò liáu 1-ê 200,000 ê pán-pún.. 
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan-200000.png|PNG
File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan-200000.svg|SVG
&lt;/gallery&gt;
(khó-lêng ē koh siu-kái) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 4) 09:19 (UTC)

:Súi--lah!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:50 (UTC)

== Chū-tōng tah {{tl|Hoan-gêng}} pang-bô͘ ==

Ná-chhiūⁿ chin chē pán-pún lóng ē chū-tōng tī sin-lâi ê sú-iōng-chiá ê thó-lūn-ia̍h téng tah {{tl|Hoan-gêng}} pang-bô͘. Lán chia kám ū pān-hoat chò?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:44 (UTC)

:Ka-na sī ēng bot tah--ê, chhiūⁿ pywikibot ū choan-bûn ê kong-lêng ([[:mw:Manual:Pywikibot/welcome.py]]). M̄-koh góa ah m̄-pat ēng kòe. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 06:33 (UTC)
==Chhiáⁿ lí īng bot kiàn-li̍p thó͘-chheⁿ só͘-ū oē-chheⁿ ê bûn-chiong, to-siā!==
Chhiáⁿ lí īng bot kiàn-li̍p [[Thó͘-chheⁿ ê oē-chheⁿ|thó͘-chheⁿ só͘-ū oē-chheⁿ]] ê bûn-chiong, to-siā!--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.94.225|122.90.94.225]] 2016-nî 9-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 6) 09:51 (UTC)
:OK, m̄-koh ài kòe chi̍t tōaⁿ sî-kan (chha-put-to 1 kang lāi). --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]])
==[[:Template:Infobox Country]]的顯示==
怎麼回事？以前[[:Template:Infobox Country]]的這個模板的國名、&quot;Chū-jiân tē-lí&quot;、&quot;Jîn-bîn seng-oa̍h&quot;等等都是居中顯示的，這幾天怎麼變成了向左對齊？模板中明明有&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;align=center&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;這一句啊？這是出了甚麼問題了？

:改用style參數（&lt;nowiki&gt;style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;）之後應該就可以居中了，具體原因我不太了解，可能是現在瀏覽器不支援&lt;nowiki&gt;align=center&lt;/nowiki&gt;了（這算某種已經被新版html廢除的舊式語法），或是某個地方原本能覆蓋過去的css不小心改掉了之類。--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 10-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:10 (UTC)

==Hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t ê im-e̍k hong-àn==
Goá siūⁿ-beh chè-tēng chi̍t thò sio̍k-î chit phō pek-kho-choân-su ê hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t hoan-e̍k hong-àn, chú-iàu sī beh ēng im-e̍k ê hong-sek phòe-ha̍p ki-chhó͘ ê Hō-ló-ōe tan-jī, tio̍h chhin-chhiūⁿ Ji̍t-pún-ōe hām Hân-kok-ōe ê im-e̍k hong-sek. Chhin-chhiūⁿ '''carboxylic acid''' (R-COOH) lán tio̍h kā i siá chò chhin-chhiūⁿ '''kha-pa-sa-le̍k sng''' án-ne, chāi lí khoàⁿ ū hoat-tō͘ bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 11-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:04 (UTC)

:Góa ka-tī tùi chi̍t khoán im-e̍k it-poaⁿ lóng sī chhōe chin-chiàⁿ ū khòaⁿ tio̍h lâng ēng--ê, só͘-í tùi choân-bīn ê im-e̍k kui-chek bô sáⁿ teh chim-chiok. Chit-má ē-tàng siūⁿ tio̍h--ê sī khó-lêng ē-tàng seng khó-lū án-chóaⁿ hoan-e̍k &quot;carboxyl&quot;, khah lâi tàu chhut siong-koan ê tan-jī, chhiūⁿ &quot;carboxylic acid&quot; ê Hân-gí-pán tê-bo̍k &quot;카복실산&quot; (kabogsil酸) ná chhiūⁿ bô im-e̍k &quot;lic&quot; ê im. Lēng-gōa Ji̍t-gí-pán tê-bo̍k &quot;カルボン酸&quot; khòaⁿ--khì-lâi ná khah óa Tek-gí ê &quot;Carbonsäuren&quot;, khó-lêng mā ē-tàng chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 11-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 6) 09:08 (UTC)

== Tâi-oân ê tē-miâ ==

Koan-î Tâi-oân ê tē-miâ, in-ūi bô siū-kòe chiah chhim ê kàu-io̍k, só͘-í bô chiok khak-tēng in-ê tha̍k-im. Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí kám chai-iáⁿ ū siáⁿ-mi̍h khoán ê chheh ia̍h-sī sú-liāu ē-tàng hō͘ lâng choân-bīn liáu-kái chhin-chhiūⁿ [[chhī-ke-chng]] kap [[toā-jī]] tha̍k-im chit hong-bīn ê tì-sek bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:07 (UTC)

:Khah kīn-taⁿ ê chu-liāu góa bô sáⁿ chai, nā kū bûn-hiàn ê pō͘-hūn ū chi̍t pún Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê [http://stfb.ntl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dbook&amp;s=id=%22jpli2009-bk-sxt_0745_8_1937%22.&amp;searchmode=basic 臺灣地名研究] (chu-liāu-khò͘ ē-tàng [http://cis.ntl.edu.tw/F?func=file&amp;file_name=net-bor-new 網路辦證] liáu-āu ji̍p [http://hyerm.ntl.edu.tw/ntlerm/index.jsp 電子資源查詢系統] chhōe &quot;日治時期圖書全文影像系統&quot; chio̍h thang sú-iōng), lāi-bīn 附錄 ū 市街庄大字 ê Tâi-gí kiam Ji̍t-gí ho͘-im (ēng 假名 chù-im--ê). Lēng-gōa chia ū chi̍t kóa lân-san ê chu-liāu, èng-kai sī khah-chá Bí-kok chò--ê (ēng POJ kì-lio̍k): [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015012189877;view=1up;seq=247 Tâi-tiong-chiu], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015047665412;view=1up;seq=119 Ko-hiông-chiu], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015028773367;view=1up;seq=209 Tâi-pak-chiu]. (téng-bīn kóng--tio̍h ê chu-liāu lóng sī góa chit-má lîm-sî siūⁿ--tio̍h-ê, pêng-siông sî lóng bōe-kì-lih chham-khó, só͘-í ia̍h bô chin khak-tēng sī-m̄-sī ū chèng-khak kap chê-choân.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 5) 16:01 (UTC)

To-siā lí.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 6) 10:22 (UTC)

:Chòe-kīn hoat-kiàn 臺灣地名研究 khó-lêng ū chi̍t kóa im kap si̍t-chè liû-hêng ê ho͘-mi bô kâng, khó-lêng sī pian-chiá ti̍t-chia̍p chiàu Hàn-jī ê phó͘-thong tha̍k-im kì--ê. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:50 (UTC)

== Admin action ==

Could you delete [[:File:Banlamgu-wiki-logo.png]] - it is in Commons ([[:commons:Category:Min Nan Wikipedia logo]]). [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/85.179.43.40|85.179.43.40]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 18:17 (UTC)

: OK, thanks for noticed that, I just deleted it. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 1) 08:59 (UTC)
:: Thank you very much. Could you delete https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki.png - it is identical to [[:commons:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]] ([[:commons:Category:Min Nan Wikipedia logo]]). The logo at the top corner of each Wikipedia is coming from commons-static. 
:: [https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L459 InitialiseSettings.php#L459], shows what file is used for the logo in each project. As of 2016-12-13 the URL for Wikipedias is mostly like https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/static/images/project-logos/zh_min_nanwiki.png with 'zh_min_nan' being the project language code. Unless a project uses [https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L457 ''$stdlogo''], the logo is hosted on commonswiki.
:: Already 190 out of 295 Wikipedias have no Wiki.png. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.148.49|77.179.148.49]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 2) 16:17 (UTC)

:::Since [[:File:Wiki.png]] have a different history to [[:commons:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]], I think I would &lt;s&gt;revert Wiki.png to an older version and&lt;/s&gt; keep it on this wiki as a monument. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:07 (UTC)
::::Perhaps it's not needed to revert it because older versions could be found in the history. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:19 (UTC)
:::::I think there is a tool to transfer the whole history, but I cannot find it. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.74.19|77.179.74.19]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:23 (UTC)
::::::The tool is at https://tools.wmflabs.org/magog/oldver.php. [[:commons:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]] now has all the history of Wiki.png. Can you delete [[:File:Wiki.png]] now? 209 Wikipedias have already removed it. More and more files are moved to Commons every day and local duplicates are deleted, to have file storage as clean as possible. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.180.184.176|77.180.184.176]] 2017-nî 2-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 1) 19:53 (UTC)

Can you delete the files that are in Commons: [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:NowCommons]] [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.74.19|77.179.74.19]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:23 (UTC)
:I couldn't see any files in the special page, perhaps someone already deleted them. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 07:31 (UTC)

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== Request ==

Hello.

Could you create the article of the prominent Turkish-Jewish economist [[:en:Dani Rodrik|Dani Rodrik]] in Ban-lam-gu Wikipedia? 

Thank you.

:I'd create it some hours later. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 5) 07:38 (UTC)

== Hô Hoâ Bûn Gí Luī Chham ==

Che lí m̄ chai kám ū khoàⁿ kòe --&gt; [https://github.com/Taiwanese-Corpus/Schlegel-Gustave_1886_Nederlandsch-Chineesch-Woordenboek/blob/master/原始資料/荷華文語類參.xls 荷華文語類參]? Lāi-té ū bē-chió Hok-kiàn-ōe Chiang-chiu-khiuⁿ ê giân-sû, put-kò toā-poàⁿ lóng sī bûn-giân-im.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 5) 11:37 (UTC)

:To-siā, góa iáu m̄-bat khòaⁿ kòe. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:31 (UTC)

== Translation ==
Hello, could you please translate '''Automatic refresh/自動更新/自动更新''' phrase to {{#language:nan}}? Thanks [[Iōng-chiá:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:-XQV-|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 3) 20:56 (UTC)
:Hello, my translation is '''Chū-tōng ōaⁿ-sin'''. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 04:25 (UTC)

== 鄉澚 ==

閣下敢知影咱清國時代的行政區「堡里鄉澚」中的這兩字「鄉」佮「澚」欲按怎讀才著？--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:11 (UTC)
:Pháiⁿ-sè, bô siáⁿ chai-iáⁿ. Góa siūⁿ 鄉 èng-kai sī kap chit-má ê 鄉 tha̍k kâng-khoán tio̍h ē-sài? Lēng-gōa hit-ê 澚 khó-lêng sī 澳 ê 異體字? --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:35 (UTC)

== 腺ê tha̍k-im ==

&quot;腺&quot; chit-ê hàn-jī eng-kai ài tha̍k &quot;sàn&quot; (ex. [[lāi-hun-pì-sàn]]) ia̍h-sī &quot;soàⁿ&quot; (ex. [[kah-chōng-soàⁿ]]) khah-hó? chāi goá kám-kak &quot;sàn&quot; sī tha̍k-chheh-im, ah &quot;soàⁿ&quot; sī pe̍h-ōe-im, put-kò hian 甘字典 kap 台日 lóng kan-na siu-lo̍k &quot;sàn&quot;, m̄ chai lí-ê khoàⁿ-hoat jû-hô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:00 (UTC)

:[https://glosbe.com/en/nan/gland Chia] ê tha̍k-im ná-chhiūⁿ sī &quot;soàⁿ&quot;.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:05 (UTC)

:Nā góa khó-lêng ē chīn-liōng kéng sû-tián téng-bīn siá--ê; &quot;[[kah-chōng-soàⁿ]]&quot; hit phiⁿ ná-chhiūⁿ sī góa khah-chá siá--ê... hit-chūn khah bô chim-chiok teh hian kū sû-tián, nā sī chit-má góa èng-kai ē kái siá '''''sàn''''' bô ēng '''''sòaⁿ'''''... --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:42 (UTC)
:: Thâu-seng góa koh khòaⁿ tio̍h lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán ho͘-im: tī ''[http://lgkkhanhouhak.blogspot.tw/ Lāi-gōa-kho Khàn-hō͘-ha̍k]'' siá '''''chôaⁿ'''''. [http://taigi.kmu.edu.tw/te4chiunn.pdf][http://taigi.kmu.edu.tw/gului.pdf] Góa siūⁿ chit jī khó-lêng tùi siá chia chheh/sû-tián ê lâng lâi kóng sī sin chhòng ê Hàn-jī? [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%A3%BD%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97#.E5.92.8C.E8.A3.BD.E6.BC.A2.E5.AD.97.E3.81.AE.E4.BE.8B Ji̍t-pún-chè Hàn-jī?] Só͘-í bô khak-tēng ê tha̍k-chheh-im/pe̍h-ōe-im.  --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:48 (UTC)

:'''Choâⁿ''' kan-nā sī &quot;泉&quot; chit jī ê im. Tī [http://210.240.194.97/q/q.asp chit pún] soàⁿ-téng sû-tián phah &quot;腺&quot; ē-tàng chhâ tio̍h &quot;攝護腺&quot; tha̍k chò '''liap-hō͘-soàⁿ''', ah ū '''noā-choâⁿ''' (瀾泉) ê iōng-hoat. Nā chiáu goá ti̍t-koan lo̍h-khì tha̍k, goá kî-si̍t mā ē tha̍k '''soàⁿ''', goá siong-sìn chē-chē lâng mā ē án-ne liām. Beh khak-tēng &quot;腺&quot; chit jī ê ho͘-im ū-iáⁿ chia̍h-la̍t, kui-khì chiàu lí thê-kiong ê chu-liāu thóng-it ēng '''choâⁿ''' hó--ah, mā khah ū lán Hô-ló-ōe ê te̍k-sek. To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 04:56 (UTC)

:Tú-á koh chham-khó Hân-kok-ōe ê siá-hoat, hoat-hiān in sī ēng '''샘''' (saem), ì-sù sī &quot;choâⁿ&quot;, chham lí thê-kiong ê iōng-hoat hui-siông chiap-kin.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:00 (UTC)

:Chioh-mn̄g lí he PDF ê chu-liāu sī tó-chi̍t ê bāng-chām ê?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:07 (UTC)

::PDF ê liân-kiat sī khǹg tī thâu-chêng hit-ê [http://lgkkhanhouhak.blogspot.tw/ Tēⁿ Si-chong sian-siⁿ khui--ê blogspot bāng-ia̍h] téng-bīn.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:35 (UTC)
==chhiáⁿ lí thâi--tiāu [[Thó-lūn:Lí Hô-seng]]==
oân-choân lóng iōng kok-gí siá--ê. Pēng-chhiáⁿ Ìn-nî-gí ê iōng-chiá [[User:Bagas Chrisara]] kóng lóng sī ké--ê siau-sit (khoàⁿ [[:ms:Perbincangan:Astro Liecharlie]]). I ê Eng-gí, Ìn-nî-gí, Hoat-gí kap Kok-gí ê pán-pún í-keng hō͘ lâng thâi--tiāu. ([[:d:Q27923765]]).--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.234.57|112.5.234.57]] 2017-nî 4-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 5) 10:36 (UTC)
:Liáu-kái, góa tán--leh chiō ka thâi--tiāu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 4-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 5) 11:29 (UTC)

== Hàn-jī ==

Tī ki-su̍t-siōng, kám ū hoat-tō͘ ke chi̍t ê '''Hàn-jī:XXXXX''' ê khong-kan hō͘ ài siá hàn-jī ê lâng khì siá? Chiūⁿ [[Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]] tû-liáu ū chi̍t ia̍h [[Thó-lūn:Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]], iáu-koh ū chi̍t ia̍h [[Hàn-jī:Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]] án-ne.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 04:49 (UTC)

:Nā sī tan-sûn siat sin-ê [[Template:Namespaces|namespace]], èng-kai sī chin kan-tan (chóng-sī bô-hoat-tō͘ tī pek-kho pún-sin kái-tōng chi̍t hāng, ài khì [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/fcPlvs9AZtfU/#R chhōe ki-su̍t jîn-oân siu-kái siat-tēng]); nā sī beh chhiūⁿ &quot;thó-lūn-ia̍h&quot; kâng khoán siat tī main namspace (phó͘-thong bûn-chiong ia̍h-bīn) &quot;ē-té&quot;, piàn ná-chhiūⁿ ū 2-ê &quot;thó-lūn-ia̍h&quot; kâng khoán, kî-tiong 1-ê hō-chò &quot;Hàn-jī:&quot; ēng-lâi siá Hàn-jī pán-pún, bô chò thó-lūn sú-iōng, khó-lêng mā ū hoat-tō͘, m̄-koh góa bô chhōe tio̍h pa̍t-ê wikipedia pán-pún ê kâng-khoán àn-lē. (Góa ē-kì lih ū chi̍t-ê pán-pún ēng chi̍t khoán hong-sek chhù-lí su-siá hē-thóng ê būn-tê, m̄-koh chit-má chhōe-bô, khó-lêng sī kì-m̄-tio̍h--ah.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 06:31 (UTC)

::Chia ū chi̍t-ê koan-hē tē-2 chióng hong-sek ê thó-lūn: [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Associated_namespaces] --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 08:39 (UTC)

::Khòaⁿ--khí-lâi hiān-châi ti̍t-chiap thang keng-kòe khah chèng-thóng ê hē-thóng siat-tēng lâi si̍t-hêng sī tē-1 chióng. (Ka-chiūⁿ ēng javascript èng-kai ē-tàng chè-chō chhut ná chhiūⁿ tē-2 chióng hong-sek ê hāu-kó.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 09:09 (UTC)

Só͘-í ài án-chóaⁿ thê-chhut sin-chhéng? ti̍t-chiap tī lí tah ê hit ia̍h téng liû-giân?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 6) 04:25 (UTC)

Nā chin-chiáⁿ ū hoat-tō͘ ke &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; namespace. Tó-chhiú-pêng &quot;Pian-chi̍p&quot;, &quot;Ke-si kheh-á&quot; kap &quot;Giân-gú&quot; ê lân-ūi kám mā ū hoat-tō͘ ēng siáⁿ-mi̍h pān-hoat kā i kái-chò siong-tùi-èng ê hàn-jī, URL liân-khì siong-tùi-èng ê hàn-jī namespace?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:09 (UTC)

Chit hong-bīn lí nā sî-kan ún-chún, thang-hó mâ-hoân lí chhì-giām khòaⁿ-māi bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:09 (UTC)

:Liân-kiat ê pō͘-hūn khah thau-chia̍h-pō͘ ê hong-hoat sī ēng Javascript àn it-tēng tiâu-kiāⁿ choán chò Hàn-jī. Lí ē-tàng khòaⁿ [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] siāng ē-kha &quot;CustomizeModificationsOfSidebar&quot; hit-ê function, chiō sī kái-piàn &quot;Tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng&quot; hit-ūi ê hián-sī. // Lēng-gōa sin ka &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; namespace ê pō͘-hūn, ài ēng [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/] khui chi̍t-ê task (ài seng [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/auth/login/ login], ē-té ū mediawiki kháu-chō login ê soán-hāng), lí nā kám-kak tùi che bô se̍k, góa kòe chi̍t chām ē-tàng khí khui sin task (góa Eng-gí piáu-ta̍t bô hó, ài siūⁿ--chi̍t-ê chiah chaiⁿ khak-tēng án-choáⁿ ké-soeh...). Chóng-sī in-ūi che sǹg khah te̍k-sû ēng-tô͘ ê namespace, phabricator hia-ê lâng khó-lêng ē siūⁿ-beh chai-iáⁿ lán kî-tha ēng-chiá ū siáⁿ-mi̍h siūⁿ-hoat--bô. Nā sī lán siā-lí pún-sin ū chi̍t-ê kiōng-sek, khó-lêng khah bē hông thoa-sî-kan--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 12:51 (UTC)

Liáu-kái! Bo̍k-chiân góa sī í-keng teng-ji̍p phabricator ah, put-kò task ê lōe-iông ài kóng-tio̍h siáⁿ-mi̍h khóan ki-su̍t hong-bīn ê bûn-jī piáu-ta̍t góa bô-siáⁿ chai (sui-jiân tha̍k kang ê, tān-sī tùi tiān-náu ê liáu-kái hui-siông chhián). Án-ne góa tāi-seng tī chhiū-á-kha khui chi̍t-ê thó-lūn-khu, hō͘ ta̍k-ke khì piáu-ta̍t kap hôe-èng, kòe chi̍t-chām chiah koh khòaⁿ-māi leh. To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 13:44 (UTC)

:Góa tú-chiah í-keng tī phabricator thê-chhut sin-chhéng--ah ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165882 chia]), mâ-hoân lí khòaⁿ-māi--leh.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:39 (UTC)

:Liuxinyu970226 tī phabricator hia mn̄g góa kóng kám beh kā &quot;nan&quot; hun chò &quot;nan-hani&quot; kap &quot;nan-latn&quot;, lí-ê khòaⁿ-hoat jû-hô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 02:34 (UTC)

::(Pháiⁿ-sè chìn-chêng bô khòaⁿ tio̍h chit tiâu liû-giân): I ná-chhiūⁿ ì-sù sī translatewiki téng-bīn ê kài-bīn hoant-e̍k pun 2 khoán? Góa chin chàn-sêng. Kî-sit góa kám-kak &quot;Choân-Hàn&quot; (kî-si̍t sī &quot;Hàn-jī ûi-chú&quot;) kap &quot;Choân-Lô&quot; (Lô-má-jī ûi-chú) ê siá-hoat, tī bûn-su ê kè-sek (pí-lūn piau-tiám hū-hô), chòng-chō tan-jī ê koàn-sì, tùi gōa-lâi-gí ê chhù-lí téng hong-bīn lóng ū cheng-chha, chin pháiⁿ tan-sûn tùi-chiàu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:24 (UTC)

Kóng tio̍h choân-Hàn ê gōa-lâi-gí ê chhú-lí, bīn-tùi chhin-chhiūⁿ &quot;khong-bé-ah&quot; chit khoán gí-im (擬音) ê sû, góa ū siūⁿ kóng beh chhái-ēng Hong-im Hû-hō (bô it-tēng ài ū siaⁿ-tiāu hû-hō) lâi siá, i sī hong-khoài bûn-jī, jî-chhiáⁿ i-ê Unicode chi-oan kan-na í-keng oân-sêng (pí Tâi-oân Kana ia̍h-sī Hô-ló Jī-kak sêng-kong ê khoán), chí-sī m̄ chai-iáⁿ án-ne thò-tòng m̄ thò-tòng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 15:44 (UTC)

Tong-jiân, lēng-gōa chè-tēng chhut chi̍t thò Hàn-jī im-e̍k ê kui-hoān khó-lêng mā sī chi̍t tiâu lō͘.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 15:48 (UTC)

===Ki-su̍t===
Bī-lâi nā chin-chiáⁿ chhut-hiān hàn-jī namespace, nā beh chhiú-tōng kā piau-tê ê '''Hàn-jī:''' om khí--lâi, tan-sûn sú-iōng {{tl|DISPLAYTITLE}} nā-chhiūⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ ti̍t-chiap chò-kàu, in-ūi ū [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgRestrictDisplayTitle chit-ê] hān-chè. Put-kò nā-sī kā hān-chè kái chò '''false''', tio̍h ē-tàng chò-kàu--ah. Kám ē-sái chhiáⁿ lí pang-bâng kái chi̍t-ê?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 13:46 (UTC)

:Lí kóng ê siat-tēng èng-kai sī server hit-pêng--ê, lán gōa-kài ēng-chiá bô hoat-tō͘ ka-tī kái-tōng. Nā ū su-iàu kâng-khoán ài chhōe ki-su̍t jîn-oân. Lēng-gōa ū chi̍t khoán kán-tan ê hong-sek sī ēng Javascript (thàu jquery) lâi kái-piàn hián-sī ê jī. Gōa ē lēng-gōa gián-kiù khòaⁿ kám ē-tàng keng-kòe [[:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Module ê lua gí-hoat]] lâi ta̍t-sêng, nā ē--sái chiō thang chò chhut choan-bûn chok-iōng ê pang-bô͘. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:12 (UTC)

Hó, góa liáu-kái--ah. Lēng-gōa ē chhut-hiān chi̍t-ê būn-tê, bī-lâi &quot;Lūi-pia̍t hàn-jī:.....&quot; kám ū hoat-tō͘ chhut-hiān tī &quot;Hàn-jī:.....&quot; bûn-chiuⁿ ē-té ê lūi-pia̍t hia?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 03:48 (UTC)

:Tû-hui koh sin khui &quot;Lūi-pia̍t hàn-jī&quot; namespace, iáu bô sī bô hoat-tō͘. (Sī ē-tàng chhiūⁿ tê-bo̍k kâng-khoán ēng chi̍t kóa hong-hoat kái-piàn hiān-sī kiat-kó, m̄-koh khó-lêng ē hāi ia̍h-bīn ê koan-hē piàn siuⁿ kòe ho̍k-cha̍p--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 17:22 (UTC)

Góa tī [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165882 phabricator hia] ū kóng-tio̍h múi-chi̍t-ê namespace lóng ài ū chi̍t-ê tùi-èng ê &quot;hàn-jī&quot; namespace, kong-lêng ài chhiūⁿ talk kāng-khoán, chí-sī m̄-chai góa án-ne siá in kám khòaⁿ ū....--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:27 (UTC)

:In ēng-kai sī khòaⁿ-ū? M̄-koh góa m̄-chai-iáⁿ kám ē-tàng tùi bó͘ chi̍t-ê wiki siat-kè te̍k-sû ê namespace koan-hē. Ū khó-lêng nā siuⁿ kòe te̍k-sû ê thê-gī ē chiām-sî bô hoat-tō͘ si̍t-hêng. Tī [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Associated_namespaces chia] ē-tàng khòaⁿ tio̍h Mediawiki tùi namespace koan-hē ê kái-liông iáu tng tī thó-lūn ê kai-tōaⁿ. Nā chhiūⁿ &quot;Lūi-pia̍t Hàn-jī&quot; ê kong-lêng, í-keng m̄-chí sī sin ka namespace, sī ài ka-thiam lēng-gōa chi̍t-ê lūi-pia̍t hē-thóng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:50 (UTC)
::Góa thau-seng siūⁿ tio̍h, ū ê pō͘-hūn èng-kai ēng &quot;[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Namespaces#Namespace_aliases namespace alias]&quot; ê kong-lêng chiō ē-tàng ta̍t-sêng (pí-lūn ēng &quot;類別&quot; kap &quot;Lūi-pia̍t&quot; lóng ē-tàng liân kòe kâng chi̍t-ê namespace). Góa tán leh siá chi̍t-ê khah kán-tan ê thê-gī tī chhiū-á-kha, khòaⁿ lí kám-kak án-chóaⁿ. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 11:21 (UTC)
:Sui-jiân góa í-keng tī phabricator thê-chhut cheng-ka kiò chò &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; ê te̍k-sû miâ-khong-kan ê hong-àn, tān-sī chiâⁿ-si̍t beh sêng-kong khó-lêng ài koh tán chi̍t-chām-á, só͘-í bo̍k-chiân seng khai-hòng ēng &quot;Pang-chān&quot; chit-ê miâ-khong-kan lâi siá hàn-jī, &quot;pang-chān tha̍k-chiá tùi-chiàu Pe̍h-ōe-jī bûn-chiuⁿ&quot;, lí khòaⁿ án-ne jû-hô? (chhin-chhiūⁿ '''[[Pang-chān:Tâi-oân|án-ne]]''')--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:07 (UTC)
:Put-kò án-ne kám su-iàu ēng te̍k-pia̍t siat-kè ê pang-bô͘ lâi kā &quot;Pang-chān:Tâi-oân&quot; kái hián-sī chò tan-sûn hàn-jī &quot;台灣&quot;, hō͘ lâng ū khòaⁿ hàn-jī pán-pún ê kám-kak? Bī-lâi iā ē-tàng tī &quot;hàn-jī&quot; miâ-khong-kan chèng-sek chiūⁿ-lō͘ liáu-āu sú-iōng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:16 (UTC)

::Khòaⁿ--khì-lâi bô siáⁿ-mi̍h būn-tê. M̄-koh tê-bo̍k hián-sī ê būn-tê, góa iáu chhōe bô hong-piān kái tê-bo̍k hián-sī ê hong-hoat .--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:16 (UTC)

:::Tú-chiah siūⁿ--tio̍h, mā ē-tàng siá tī Wikipeida miâ-khong-kan ē-tè, sǹg chi̍t-ê [[Wikipedia:Hàn-jī pán-pún bûn-chiuⁿ]] (?) kè-ōe ([[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProject]]) chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Khòaⁿ sī [[Wikipedia:Hàn-jī/OO]] iā kî-tha kè-sek.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 6) 10:04 (UTC)

== Pán-bīn ê hoan-e̍k ==

Chioh-mn̄g lán [[Tek-pia̍t:統計]] kap [[Tek-pia̍t:Te̍k-sû_ia̍h]] chit-khoán ia̍h-bīn sī ài án-chóaⁿ pian-chip? Góa siūⁿ-beh kā in lóng-chóng hoan chò Pe̍h-ōe-jī.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:06 (UTC)
:Ē-tàng tī &quot;[[Special:Allmessages]]&quot; chhōe (m̄ koh góa bô sáⁿ liáu-kái hāng-bo̍k hō-miâ ê 邏輯), chhiūⁿ [[Tek-pia̍t:統計]] ê pō͘-hūn chhōe &quot;statistics&quot; ē chhut-lâi [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Allmessages&amp;prefix=Statistics chia ê hāng-bo̍k]; liáu-āu ē-tàng kòe [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Statistics-articles/nan translatewiki ê tùi-èng ia̍h-bīn] hoan-e̍k (nā goân-lâi iáu bōe siá chiō khui sin-ia̍h pian-chi̍p; mā ē-sái khui pún-tē ê ia̍h-bīn, m̄-koh a-ne ē kap translatewiki téng-bīn ê khang-khòe chhiong-tu̍t). (lēng-gōa Mediawiki ê Bân-lâm-gí thāi hoan-e̍k hāng-bo̍k: [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=core&amp;language=nan&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate core]/[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=core-0-mostused&amp;language=nan&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate most important messages] mā ē-sái khòaⁿ-māi leh) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:31 (UTC)
Hó! To-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 14:02 (UTC)

== [[:commons:Category:ISO 639 icons|ISO 639 icons]] ==

Mâ-hoân lí pang-bâng chò chi̍t-ê sio̍k-î lán '''nan''' ê icon.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 1) 16:15 (UTC)
: Góa chiàu pa̍t-ê tóng-àn kái chhut chi̍t-ê [[:File:ISO 639 Icon nan.svg]], ē-tàng khòaⁿ-māi leh (soat-bêng mā sī kái--lâi-ê, nā siá bô hó-sè chhiáⁿ tàu kái--chi̍t-ê). --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:50 (UTC)
To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:42 (UTC)

== zh-min-nan -&gt; nan ==

Khah-chá tī 2015 nî ê sî, lán chia ê siā-lí ū thong-kòe chi̍t hāng kiōng-sek chiū-sī beh chiong &lt;code&gt;zh-min-nan&lt;/code&gt; (khòaⁿ tio̍h chit-ê hō-miâ lóng ē kám-kak pī é-hòa) kái chò &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt;, hit-tang-chūn mā ū kóng tio̍h [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30442] kap [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T10217].  Chìn-chêng góa tī [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_News/2015 2015 nî ê Wikimedia News] téng 9 goe̍h chhe 5 ê siau-sit hoat-hiān, [[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica Gí]] pán-pún ùi kū--ê &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; choán-ōaⁿ khì sin--ê &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt;, só͘-í lán ê iau-kiû kî-si̍t sī ē-ēng-tit--ê, m̄-chai lí kám chai-iáⁿ sī án-chóaⁿ kàu-taⁿ iu-goân bô-hoat-tō͘ oân-sêng?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:03 (UTC)

:Góa thâu-seng khòaⁿ [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30442 T30442] ē-té chi̍t kóa liân-kiat, ná chhiūⁿ &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; kái &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt; liáu-āu hông hoat-kiàn bô-hoat-tō͘ kè-sio̍k ēng kū ê &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; chhâ-sûn wikidata (sit--khì tùi kū-sek hō-bé ê 相容性): [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112426]; khó-lêng siūⁿ beh seng siu-lí chit-ê būn-tê ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145535]), só͘-í kî-tha ê sóa-tāng lóng chiām-thêng--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:33 (UTC)

Ô͘, liáu-kái.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:06 (UTC)

== Poker ==

m̄-chai-iáⁿ lí kám ū thiaⁿ kòe &quot;it á khoe&quot;, &quot;jī á thô&quot;, &quot;saⁿ á mûi&quot;, &quot;cha̍p-saⁿ á kak&quot; chit-khoán Poker kóng-hoat?[https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TW-language/M.1438610739.A.05E.html]--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 15:53 (UTC)

:Góa tùi lâng án-choáⁿ kóng chia Poker iōng-gí lóng bô siáⁿ-mi̍h ìn-sióng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 17:19 (UTC)
==please block==
please block [[Iōng-chiá:183.179.5.21]] and set [[Pang-chān:Bo̍k-lio̍k]] semi-protected. thank you.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.237.229|112.5.237.229]] 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:24 (UTC)
:Done.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 11:20 (UTC)

== Files upload request ==

Please upload [https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zhuang_Zhu_Yu_Nu.jpg this image file] to local wiki.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 02:13 (UTC)

: Done. ([[:File:Chng Chu Giok-lu.jpg]]) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 05:21 (UTC)

== Transliterator technique ==

[https://transliterationisfun.blogspot.tw/2016/01/chinese-character-to-southern-min.html This] is a awesome tool for Hokkien writers who need shortcuts to translate Han characters into Peh-oe-ji. Do you know anything about it's principles?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 3) 12:59 (UTC)
:Góa m̄-chai, khòaⁿ--khì-lâi sī sû-lūi/sû-tián tùi-chiàu--ê, sû-lūi lāi-té bô--ê to̍h piáu-hiān kò-pia̍t Hàn-jī ho͘-im. Chhiūⁿ 台北-&gt;&quot;Tâi-pak&quot;, 台南-&gt;&quot;tâi lâm&quot;&quot;. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 4) 05:12 (UTC)
==疑問==
[[User:Payuholake]]將「代數」[[Tāi-sò͘]]移動到[[Tāi-sò͘ (sò͘-ha̍k)]]，又把[[Tāi-sò͘]]改成消歧義頁，是否合適？從未聽人把「氬」[[Argon]]稱作「怠素」（Tāi-sò͘ (hòa-ha̍k gôan-sò͘)）？--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.237.232|112.5.237.232]] 2017-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 05:37 (UTC)
:Ná chhiūⁿ bô su-iàu pun chò tùi-téng ê khu-pia̍t. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:04 (UTC)

== Wikidata ==

Ū-tang-sî-á khoàⁿ lí ēng bot siá bun-chiuⁿ  ê sî-chūn ē chù-kái &quot;chiàu wikidata siá&quot;. Che sī ēng ki-khì-lâng ia̍h-sī ēng jîn-kang  thê-chhú sò͘-kì? Nā-chún kóng sī ki-khì-lâng, kám ū pat-lâng í-keng siá hó-sè ê script ē-tàng ti̍t-chiap ēng? Beh tó-ūi chhōe?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:57 (UTC)

:Lí nā sī ēng pywikibot, ē-tàng chiàu ē-kha ê script chhōe tùi-èng bó͘ chi̍t phiⁿ zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ ê wikidata item.

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot

#NOTE: chhōe zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ &quot;Bí-kok&quot; ê wikidata item

site = pywikibot.Site() # chí-tēng wikipedia pán-pún
page_title = u'Bí-kok' # bûn-chiuⁿ title
page = pywikibot.Page(site, page_title)
wd_item = pywikibot.ItemPage.fromPage(page)

# chhōe wikidata téng Bí-kok (Q30) ê jîn-kháu (P1082) chu-liāu
if 'P1082' in wd_item.claims:

    # P1082 chu-liāu ē-té ū chē chōa bô-kâng sî-kan ê jîn-kháu
    p1082_list = wd_item.claims['P1082']

    # ti̍t-chiap the̍h jîn-kháu sò͘-jī, khah kán-tan ê hong-sek
    pop_amount = wd_item.claims['P1082'][0].getTarget().amount

    print pop_amount

else:
    print u'Pún item bô chi̍t hāng chu-liāu'
&lt;/source&gt;

:Nā su-iàu jîn-kháu sî-kan:

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot

#NOTE: chhōe zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ &quot;Bí-kok&quot; ê wikidata item

site = pywikibot.Site() # chí-tēng wikipedia pán-pún
page_title = u'Bí-kok' # bûn-chiuⁿ title
page = pywikibot.Page(site, page_title)
wd_item = pywikibot.ItemPage.fromPage(page)

# chhōe wikidata téng Bí-kok (Q30) ê jîn-kháu (P1082) chu-liāu
if 'P1082' in wd_item.claims:

    # P1082 chu-liāu ē-té ū chē chōa bô-kâng sî-kan ê jîn-kháu
    p1082_list = wd_item.claims['P1082']

    # kā kui-ê P1082 chū-liāu kái chò json kè-sek, thang chhōe tio̍h khah siōng-sè ê chu-sìn
    # chhōe siāng téng-bīn chi̍t hūn jîn-kháu chu-liāu
    pop_json = wd_item.claims['P1082'][0].toJSON()

    # jîn-kháu sò͘-jī
    pop_amount = int(pop_json['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']['amount'])

    # jîn-kháu sî-kan
    pop_date = pop_json['qualifiers']['P585'][0]['datavalue']['value']['time']

    # kā sî-kan chu-liāu kán-hòa
    pop_date = pop_date.split('+0000000')[1].split('T')[0]

    print pop_amount, pop_date

else:
    print u'Pún item bô chi̍t hāng chu-liāu'
&lt;/source&gt;

:Nā beh tùi wikidata ti̍t-chiap chiàu it-tēng tiâu-kiāⁿ chhōe chu-liāu:

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot
from pywikibot import pagegenerators as pg

query_string = &quot;&quot;&quot;
    SELECT ?item WHERE {
    ?item wdt:P585 [] .
    MINUS { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q577 }
    MINUS { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q14795564 }
}
&quot;&quot;&quot;
# téng-bīn query ê ì-sù:
# chhōe ū P585 (point in time) chū-liāu ê wikidata item,
# pâi-tû kî-tiong P31 (instance of) sī Q577, Q14795564 ... --ê

wikidata_site = pywikibot.Site(&quot;wikidata&quot;, &quot;wikidata&quot;)
generator = pg.WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator(query_string, site=wikidata_site)

# tùi chhâ-sûn kiat-kó loop chhut bí chi̍t hāng
for wd_item in generator:
    wd_item.get()
    # sòa--lo̍h-lāi g to̍h kap téng-bīn script ê wd_item sī kâng khoán ê mi̍h
    # ...
    # in-ūi ta̍k khoán chū-liāu kè-sek lóng bô siáⁿ kâng, khó-lêng ài chiàu lí beh
    # ê chū-liāu ēng toJSON() piàn chò json liáu-āu tùi lāi-bīn chhōe beh ài ê pō͘-hūn.

&lt;/source&gt;

:Chē ē-tàng ēng-lâi chò chhòng sin bûn-chiuⁿ beh ēng ê chu-liāu. Chóng-sī wikidata teng-bīn ê chu-liāu tiāⁿ bô chê-choân.

:Query ê siá-hoat góa iáu bô sáⁿ se̍k, lí ē-tàng chham-khó [https://query.wikidata.org/] ê hoān-lē. 

:Góa khó-lêng ē koh chéng-lí chi̍t kóa script khǹg tī [[User:Luuva/botsamples]]--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:15 (UTC)

::Góa sin hoat-kiàn ū lâng siá [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Pywikibot_-_Python_3_Tutorial pywikibot ê kài-ha̍k], ē-tàng bóng chham-khó (i ēng pythong 3, góa téng-bīn ê script sī python 2). Téng-bīn siāng bóe chi̍t-ê script to̍h sī chham-khó [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Pywikibot_-_Python_3_Tutorial/Iterate_over_a_SPARQL_query] --ê. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:27 (UTC)

== Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes.
 
&lt;big&gt;'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6 Take the survey now!]'''&lt;/big&gt;

You can find more information about this survey [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|on the project page]] and see how your feedback helps the Wikimedia Foundation support editors like you. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]] (in English). Please visit our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through the EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]] to remove you from the list.

Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 3-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 4) 18:19 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;

== Lâng-miâ ê siá-hoat ==

Sin-ka-pho ê lâng-miâ hui-siông te̍k-sû, in tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng Hok-kiàn-ōe ti̍t-chiap khì siá. Góa hoat-hiān in lóng kā sèⁿ kap miâ hun-khui siá  chhin-chhiūⁿ [[Lí Kong-chiân]] tiō siá chò Lee Kong Chian. Chit khoán oân-choân hun-khui siá ê hong-sek chham Oa̍t-lâm-gí beh kāng beh kāng, lán chit-ūi kám mā kái án-ne khah hó? Chóng-sī ū Sin-ka-pho-lâng tōa-liōng án-ne siá ah.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 04:37 (UTC)

:Góa mā khah chàn-sêng kā Lâm-iûⁿ hia Hok-kiàn-ōe, Kheh-ōe lâi-goân ê lâng-miâ chiàu in chāi-tē ê hong-hoat lâi siá. Che kap Ji̍t-gí kā Eng-kok-lâng ''Kazuo Ishiguro'' ê miâ kì chò カズオ・イシグロ (m̄-sī 石黒一雄) ê lí-lō͘ khó-lêng sió-khoa beh-kâng. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 05:36 (UTC)

Lí kóng ê chham góa kóng ê ū sió-kóa bô-kāng chú-tê, èng-kai sī góa piáu-ta̍t liáu bô hó-sè. Tong-jiân, lí kóng ê góa mā chàn-sêng. Ah góa só͘ kóng ê sī pí-lūn kā '''Lí Teng-hui''' siá chò '''Lí Teng Hui''', kā '''Chhòa Eng-bûn''' siá chò '''Chhòa Eng Bûn''' án-ne.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 15:48 (UTC)

:Sit-lé, bô chim-chiok khòaⁿ siūⁿ kóng lí sī choan-kang beh thó-lūn &quot;Lí Kong-chiân&quot; hit-lê lâng. Nā Tâi-oân ê lâng, chiàu góa liáu-kái, ū chin chē lâng-miâ, chhut-hiān tī ''[[Tâi-oân Kàu-hōe Kong-pò]]'' hit khoán Lô-má-jī khan-bu̍t ê sî-chūn it-poaⁿ lóng sī ēng &quot;Lí Teng-hui&quot; chit khoán siá-hoat, mā sǹg sī ū chi̍t kóa thoân-thóng tī--leh. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:23 (UTC)

== Reminder: Share your feedback in this Wikimedia survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Every response for this survey can help the Wikimedia Foundation improve your experience on the Wikimedia projects. So far, we have heard from just 29% of Wikimedia contributors. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes to be completed. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6  Take the survey now.]'''

If you have already taken the survey, we are sorry you've received this reminder. We have design the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone.
If you wish to opt-out of the next reminder or any other survey, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]].  You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]].  Thanks!  
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 5) 01:17 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;

== Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''23 April, 2018 (07:00 UTC)'''.   The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6  Take the survey now.]'''

'''If you already took the survey - thank you! We will not bother you again.''' We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]].  You can also send any questions you have to this user email.  [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]]  This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]].
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 5) 00:27 (UTC)

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&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;
== 漢字 ==
*請問閩南語維基百科可以用漢字來寫閩南語條目嗎?因為羅馬字我實在看不懂耶。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:34 (UTC)
:1. 傳統的做法是將「漢字版」寫在討論頁，例如「[[Thó-lūn:Kok-ka]]」；
:2. 理想的做法是建立「漢字」名字空間，但目前尚未創建。所以此方法目前還不可行；
:3. 過渡期的做法是寫在「Help:」名字空間，例如「[[Pang-chān:Kok-ka]]」。--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:14 (UTC)
*所以我可以把漢字版寫在討論頁上嗎?--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:20 (UTC)
*阿系哇哀內下馬ㄟ賽嗎?(還是我這樣寫也可以嗎?)--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:29 (UTC)
*[[福建省 (中華民國)]]。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:29 (UTC)
*哇希夢閩南語維基百科ㄟ當嘎粵語維基百科那樣用漢字寫台語，謝謝。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:32 (UTC)
::建議您參考一下 [http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/ 台日大辭典]、[http://taigi.fhl.net/dick/ 甘為霖字典]、[http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/index.htm 教育部閩南語辭典]，或[https://www.facebook.com/sui.taibun 民貫台文]等考慮音義的用字，若您用「[https://reader.udn.com/reader/story/8474/2032293 火星文]」寫文章，大概100%會被改掉或刪除。----[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 03:28 (UTC)
*我寫的福建省這個條目應該不算是火星文吧?--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 03:35 (UTC)

== &quot;Té-bé&quot; (chí &quot;lo̍h-boé&quot;)--ê kiàn-gī kái-chèng ==

Kin-kù chhiau-chhōe--ê kiat-kó [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%B0%8B%E8%A8%8E&amp;limit=500&amp;offset=0&amp;profile=default&amp;search=t%C3%A9-b%C3%A9 &quot;tè-bé&quot; ū pí 50 khah tōa--ê kiat-kó], m̄-kú góa tī Tâi-ji̍t Tāi-sû-tián chhōe--ê kiat-kó, tè-bé bô &quot;lo̍h-bóe&quot;--ê ì-sù (chí ū &quot;短尾&quot;), tān-sī ū &quot;[http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/search.php?DETAIL=1&amp;LIMIT=id=57939&amp;dbname=dic&amp;graph=2 tè-bé]&quot; (綴尾)  chit-ê sû, chí &quot;lo̍h-bóe, í-āu&quot;. Kiàn-gī iōng ke-khì-lâng kái-tiāu. Iōng lâng-kang kái ē bōe-hù.--[[Iōng-chiá:Yoxem|Yoxem]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Yoxem|tō̤-lâung]]) 2018-nî 11-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:50 (UTC)

:To-siā, ná-chhiūⁿ sī góa ho͘-im bô phiau-chún. Ū-êng lâi kái. [[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|tō̤-lâung]]) 2018-nî 11-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 17:35 (UTC)

== 您好 ==

抱歉在下以中文與您溝通。

在下於[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C 高雄專題]詢問高雄主題模板中應該放哪些條目，若您方便的話，歡迎參與討論，謝謝！--[[Iōng-chiá:It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome|It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:57 (UTC)

:目前沒什麼想法，有想到的話會加入，謝謝您邀請我參與討論。[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 09:16 (UTC)

== [[Sūi-sūi-hiong]] 瑞穗 ==

Lí hó! Lí 2017 nî siá， &quot;(瑞穗; mā ū ho͘ '''Sūi-hūi''')&quot;. Guá　kin-á-li̍t　khuàn　Britannica World Atlas 1967　nî　ê p58 （Enggí）kóng　&quot;瑞穗&quot;　kiò　&quot;Juihui&quot;．Chhiánn　mn̄g，穗　mā　tha̍k　&quot;hūi&quot;　bô？Tó－siā！--[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:05 (UTC)
:Lí hó. Góa ē kì-tit he sī góa khòaⁿ tio̍h [https://www.facebook.com/notes/%E6%BD%98%E7%A7%91%E5%85%83/%E7%91%9E%E7%A9%97%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%94%B8%E5%81%9A%E7%91%9E%E6%83%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%94%B8%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%98%E5%90%88/879225412126361/ chit phiⁿ bûn-chiong] liáu-āu khì kái--ê. Só͘-í sī si̍t-chè ū chin chē lâng tú tio̍h &quot;瑞穗&quot; chit-ê miâ ê sî-chūn an-ne tha̍k; m̄-koh góa m̄-chai 穗 nā chiàu phiau-chún sī m̄-sī ū tha̍k &quot;hūi&quot; ê im. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:53 (UTC)
::不好意思用简化字，但我想问问，chhiann2 mng7，您用什么输入法软件输入POJ教罗？我找不到，也不知到哪一种最好。电脑上的--[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 04:57 (UTC)
:::電腦上我真正用過的POJ輸入法只有[http://taigi.fhl.net/TaigiIME/ 這個]。對其他的輸入法不了解，所以無法說哪一種較好。--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 19:52 (UTC)
:::: 

== [[Tōa-siā (Sin-kóng-khu)]] ==
Góa tī [[Sin-kóng-khu]] siu-kái. 您覺得如何? --[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 6-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 11:43 (UTC)
:Chin hó-sè. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 6-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:46 (UTC)

== Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ê tē-hng ==

A-lú-mih lí hó,

Góa khòaⁿ-khòaⁿ chi̍t-ê Wikipedia pán-pún ê sî-chūn, hoat-hiān ū chin chē ū chi̍t-ê phó͘-phiàn ê Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ê tē-hng, phì-jū kóng [[San Francisco]] (Kū-kim-soaⁿ), [[Kampuchea]] (Kán-poo-tsē), kah [[Melaka]] (Má-la̍k-kah), sī ēng gōa-bûn lâi siá--ê. 3-kang chêng tāng-tio̍h [[Johor]] kah [[Melaka]] siong-koan ê ia̍h āu, chiah khòaⁿ le̍k-sú ū khòaⁿ-tio̍h lí ê kòng-hiàn, siūⁿ-kóng lâi chiah kah lí phah chio-ho͘, mn̄g khòaⁿ māi lí ê ì-kiàn.

Góa pún-lâng jīn-ûi, Bân-lâm-gú Wikipedia ê ia̍h ài sī Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ûi miâ khah hó, nā bô phó͘-phiàn ê chheng-ho͘ tō mài khì kha̍p.

Góa chai-iáⁿ nā-sī beh tōa kui-bô͘ kái-pian ē tām-po̍h khùn-lân, tān-sī góa ū-êng ê sî-chūn mā goân-ì tàu-saⁿ-kāng.

--[[Iōng-chiá:Kekpot|Kekpot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Kekpot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:31 (UTC)

:Kekpot lí hó,
:Lí nā kám-kak ū lán chāi-tē-khoán ê miâ ē ēng tit, to̍h kā kái kòe chin hó. Góa ka-tī in-ūi tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ bô khak-tēng sī beh tòe hit kok kî-tha tē-hng kâng-khoán kì goân-bûn, ia̍h sī te̍k-pia̍t khì chhōe ū thang ēng ê chāi-lâi-hòa hō-miâ lâi hō, só͘-í bô chiàu kò͘-tēng ê lí-lō͘ leh kiâⁿ, phó͘-thong sī kan-ta chu-liāu chhâ ū ia̍h ka-tī bat thiaⁿ--kòe ē miâ ū te̍k-pia̍t kì chāi-tē-khoán. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 09:49 (UTC)

::Kám-siā hun-hiáng tong-chho͘--ê goân-in. In-ūi góa sī lâi-chū Sin-ka-pho, ū khó-lêng chi̍t-koah miâ-sû tī Tâi-oân sī bô thiaⁿ--kòe iah-sī chin hán kóng, góa ē-sái kòng-hiàn. --[[Iōng-chiá:Kekpot|Kekpot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Kekpot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:42 (UTC)

== Disney pages (again) ==

Years ago, I asked for improvement on Disney pages. They are still short. Some need fixes, like [[Cinderella (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ)]]. Some like [[The Lion King]] are protected. Can the protection be lifted? I created a stub about [[Frozen II]] and edited [[Frozen]]. They still need improvement though. Also, I found a list, [[Disney tōng-ōe tiān-iáⁿ lia̍t-pió]], but there aren't links to it even though there should be. Do any of these movies have Chinese titles? I mean Min Nan Chinese. Do they just translate the originals or the Mandarin Chinese? [[The Fox and the Hound]] was moved to the translated title, and a few others exist with translated titles. But the majority don't have the titles translated. What's the deal with that? [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:141D:4242:81D9:6AD9|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:141D:4242:81D9:6AD9]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:18 (UTC)

:I just lifted the protected status of [[The Lion King]].
:There were no official Min Nan titles for these movies. Some of users here may translate a title directly from English, while some translate through a Mandarin title. I think leaving them as original English title is okay. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 05:19 (UTC)

::But if that's true, then should [[Hô͘-lî kap La̍h-káu]] be moved back to The Fox and the Hound? Also, the others with translated titles are [[Mô͘-hoat Kî-iân]] (Tangled), [[Koài-siù Tāi-ha̍k]] (Monsters University), and [[Ióng-kám Thoân-soat]] (Brave). In particular I don't get why Monsters University is translated when [[Monsters, Inc.]] is not. Monsters University is the prequel to Monsters, Inc. Meanwhile, The Fox and the Hound is one of the many protected pages, and on Cinderella (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ), an error is that it says that the fairy Tale was Italian when it was, in fact, French. The error was copied from [[Pinocchio (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ)]]. Also, at [[Thó-lūn:Brother Bear]], I asked for that page and some others to be unprotected. The others are [[The Little Mermaid]], [[Chhù-piⁿ Totoro]], and [[Khàm-téng ê Ponyo]]. Again, I don't know if the last two should be using the translated titles or not. Finally, at Thó-lūn:Brother Bear, it was mentioned that Tama Fan had added text in Vietnamese about the plot, but could that text be retranslated? I guess you don't know Vietnamese, but could the text be translated from English or Mandarin Chinese? [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:C96:A737:1D2E:A492|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:C96:A737:1D2E:A492]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 00:53 (UTC)

:::The protected status of such articles had been lifted, thanks for listing them here. And I will address the factual errors in each article. About the translation issue, although I personally prefer the original title, I'm not so sure about which way is better, so please don't expect me doing a universal change. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:22 (UTC)

::::[[Hô͘-lî kap La̍h-káu]] is still protected though. And on pages like [[The Rescuers]], I did what you did as far as commenting out the red linked poster images, but can they be uploaded? If not, should they be removed entirely? I don't know if they're allowed or not because not every Wikipedia language allows those files. But I commented out the ones that were red links for now. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7D19:57A3:1BA5:F4BF|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7D19:57A3:1BA5:F4BF]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 18:54 (UTC)

The file uploading settings have to be done from server side so I think it won't be changed anytime soon. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:13 (UTC)

==Soá ia̍h==
Chhiáⁿ chiong [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:T%C3%B3-%C5%ABi_li%C3%A2n_k%C3%A0u_chia/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_solar_eclipse &quot;XX-nî XX-goe̍h XX-ji̍t sit-ji̍t&quot; ê ia̍h] soá khì &quot;XX nî XX goe̍h XX ji̍t sit-ji̍t&quot;, to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 15:52 (UTC)
:Góa gián-kiù --chi̍t-lê-á kui-chek liáu-āu chiah lâi chhòng. Ā-sī khòaⁿ khui hia bûn-chiong ê {{ping|Taigiholic}} ū-êng --bô? --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:02 (UTC)

== Translation request Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386) ==

Hello Luuva, Could you translate the article of Isasbelle de Charrière (123386)? That would be appreciated. [[Iōng-chiá:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Boss-well63|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:35 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Portal:Azerbaijan]] in Bân-lâm-gú Wikipedia? It certainly does not need to be large and detailed.

Yours sincerely, [[Iōng-chiá:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Multituberculata|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 10-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:32 (UTC)

==thâu-ia̍h ê chhò-gō͘==
Chhiáⁿ chiong thâu-ia̍h--ê &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/zh-min-nan]]&quot; kái chò &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/nan]]&quot;. Tī commons hia sī &quot;/zh-min-nan&quot; m̄ sī &quot;/nan&quot;.--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 12-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 5) 15:20 (UTC)
:Hó. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 12-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:49 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==
807
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

2022-nî 1-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 18:20 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(8)&amp;oldid=22532697 --&gt;

== Cdcce ==

Edexdxdx [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/60.120.162.139|60.120.162.139]] 2022-nî 8-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:34 (UTC)

== Bhbhsbh ==

Injnxjssx [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/60.120.162.139|60.120.162.139]] 2022-nî 8-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:34 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>65f2kkkxag2inaf9ck28y0u4ec152yh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136623</id>
      <parentid>3136621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T09:39:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhitePhosphorus</username>
        <id>29714</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Chhú-siau 60.120.162.139 ê siu-kái, kái tńg khì MediaWiki message delivery siōng bóe ê siu-tēng-pún</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128156" xml:space="preserve">==&lt;font color=green&gt;Hoan-gêng&lt;/font&gt;==
{{SUBPAGENAME}}, chia̍h-pá bōe, chin hoaⁿ-hí lí lâi [[Holopedia]]! --[[User:Chùn-hiàn|Chùn-hiàn]] 15:23, 11 Cha̍p-goe̍h 2007 (UTC)
== Request for translation. Yanka Kupala and Yakub Kolas ==
Warm greeting from Belarusian Wikipedia! 
This year we celebrate 130. birthday of Belarusian great poets [[en:Yanka Kupala]] and [[en:Yakub Kolas]]
Could you  help us to translate articles into your unique and honourable language? Thank you in advance!
--[[User:Rymchonak|Rymchonak]] 2012-nî 1-goe̍h 14-jἰt (Pài 6) 17:13 (UTC)

==Kunrei-siki==
Chhiáⁿ iōng [[Wikipedia:Si%C3%A1-chok_%C3%AA_kui-ho%C4%81n#I.C5.8Dng_Latin-j.C4.AB_hoan-si.C3.A1_g.C5.8Da-b.C3.BBn|Kunrei-siki]] ([[ISO 3602]]) siá Ji̍t-pún-oē. &amp;ndash; [[User:Kaihsu|Kaihsu]] 2008-nî 5-goe̍h 8-jἰt (Sì) 13:46 (UTC)

:To-siā lí-ê thê-chhíⁿ :) [[User:Bstlee|Luuva]] 2008-nî 5-goe̍h 10-jἰt (La̍k) 07:28 (UTC)

== The translation request ==
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
'''The translation request'''&lt;br&gt;
Hi! Could I ask you to translate the article which you can find below into Min? Please help me to show our language to the world – the article is quite short and has been selected from [[:en:Silesian language|English]] and [[:szl:Ślůnsko godka|Silesian]] article and shortened as possible to contain only the basic informations. If you would finish, please, let me know on my [[:szl:Dyskusja użytkownika:Timpul|Silesian]] or [[:pl:Dyskusja wikipedysty:Timpul|Polish]] discussion. Thanks in advance.&lt;br&gt;PS. If you want me to translate &lt;u&gt;any&lt;/u&gt; article into Polish or Silesian, contact me without hesistation.
&lt;br&gt;So, here’s the text to translation:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #f2fff2; border: solid 1px #bfffbf; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 87.5%&quot;&gt;
The '''Silesian language''' (Silesian: ''ślůnsko godka'', ''ślůnski'', sometimes also ''pů našymu'') is a language spoken by people in the Upper Silesia region in Poland, but also in Czech Republic and Germany. In the National Census of Poland in 2002 about 56 000 people declared Silesian as their native language.

Silesian is closely related to Polish language, that’s why it is considered as a dialect of Polish by some linguists.
=== Alphabet ===
There’s not one Silesian alphabet. The Silesian speakers are used to write their language with the Polish characters. In 2006 was invented the new Silesian alphabet, based on all of the Silesian scripts (there’s 10 of them). It is widely used on the Internet, as well as in the Silesian Wikipedia.

Aa Bb Cc Ćć Čč Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ńń Oo Pp Rr Řř Ss Śś Šš Tt Uu Ůů Ww Yy Zz Źź Žž

And some digraphs: Ch Dz Dź Dž.

=== External links ===
* [[:szl:Přodńo zajta|The Silesian Wikipedia]]
* [http://www.nowiny.pyrsk.com/ News in Silesian]
* [http://punasymu.com/_indexs.php Pů našymu – djalykt ślůnski kodyfikowůny]
&lt;/div&gt;
Thank you once again, [[User:Timpul|Timpul]] 2008-nî 8-goe̍h 21-jἰt (Sì) 10:49 (UTC)
&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
: Thank you! [[User:Timpul|Timpul]] 2008-nî 8-goe̍h 25-jἰt (It) 16:24 (UTC)

==Hi Luuva! ;)==

Hi! How are you? Could you please help me add a couple of sentences to the zh-min version of [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Independence_Party this interesting article]?

Thanks so much! -[[User:Ivana Icana|Ivana Icana]] 2008-nî 9-goe̍h 6-jἰt (La̍k) 21:13 (UTC)

==Xiang Wikipedia== 
'''Good Afternoon Luuva ''', 

The [[:meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Xiang|Request for the creation of Xiang Wikipedia]] has been created here. Your support would be appreciated very much. Thankyou. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 10-goe̍h 16-jἰt (Sì) 02:05 (UTC)

==&lt;font color=green&gt;Thank you&lt;/font&gt;==
&lt;td style=&quot;border: 2px solid #11ff11; padding: 1px&quot; width=100% valign=top&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ddffdd; padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:130%&gt;Thank you for your support for the future of [[:meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Xiang|Xiang Wikipedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/table&gt; --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 10-goe̍h 16-jἰt (Sì) 21:00 (UTC)

==A little help==

Hi! I'm a Hungarian Wikipedia editor, my name is Norbert Kiss. I'm very proud of my village, Ecser, it has already more that 60 translations. could you translate the [[:en:Ecser|English version]] into your langauge?  Thank you in advance. - [[:hu:User:Eino81|hu:Eino81]]

::Thank you!! - Eino81

==Request for Help, please==
'''Greetings Luuva'''.

Could you kindly help me fix any grammatical errors for [http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin_I%C3%A2-so%CD%98_K%C3%A0u-h%C5%8De this article]? ''Please''.


(NB: I have temporarily added the original Chinese version alongside the Minnan translation to enable you and other Minnan speakers to fix the article more easier. Afterwards, I will remove the Chinese version from the article) 

Your help would be very Gratefully Appreciated. Thankyou very much. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 11-goe̍h 20-jἰt (Sì) 05:19 (UTC)

==Thankyou very much==
[[Image:Gnu-color-reiss-head.jpg|right|thumb]]
:&lt;big&gt;'''Thankyou very much Luuva''' for your wonderful help! 

:Your help is very Gratefully Appreciated.

:''May God Bless You''!&lt;/big&gt; 

:Yours Sincerely, From --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2008-nî 11-goe̍h 20-jἰt (Sì) 20:20 (UTC)

==Minnan classification proposal==
:Hi Luuva, 
:The outcome of the ISO application for Teochew can be found [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Teochew#The_outcome_.28January_26.2C_2009.29 here]. Your opinion regarding this [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Teochew#The_full_breadth_of_the_Min_Nan_language_varieties classification proposal of all the Minnan varieties] would be appreciated very much, Thankyou. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 2009-nî 1-goe̍h 27-jἰt (Pài 2) 05:13 (UTC)

== 5000 phiⁿ! ==

Kiong-hí lí siá [[Holopedia]] ê tē 5000 phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ [[Kang-gia̍p Kek-bēng]]! &amp;ndash; [[User:Kaihsu|Kaihsu]] 2009-nî 4-goe̍h 29-jἰt (Pài 3) 14:13 (UTC)

:Chin to-siā lí ê kiong-hí ! Goá ê kè-sio̍k phah-piàⁿ. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2009-nî 4-goe̍h 30-jἰt (Pài 4) 05:24 (UTC)

==[[Párvusz]]==

Hi! You were that, who made the translation of my village, [[Ecser]], here. Could you help me now again? Could you translate [[:en:Párvusz|this English article]] into your mother tongue? Thank you. [[:hu:User:Eino81]]

==Translation of a short story==

Hi my friend!

I would like to request something from you. Yes, translation, again. I hope, it's not a bad thing for you. Some years ago I wrote a (really) short story about a lonely man (actually symbolized the Saami nation). I translated into some languages and I thought, it would be great to have it more, like also in Ban-lam-gu :) I made [[:hu:Szerkesztő:Eino81/Novellám számiul|this page]], the English translation is somewhere there. You can put the Ban-lam-gu translation there.  Thank you again! Sorry for my disturb... :( - [[:hu:User:Eino81]]

== Thumbnail ==

Goá ū chù-ì tio̍h lí ū chhiâu [[I. M. Pei]] ê thumbnail. Ū sî-chūn mài siat-tēng thumbnail ê toā-sè, tùi user lâi kóng khah ū lō͘-iōng -- in ē-tàng tùi [[Special:Preferences]] lâi siat-tēng in kah-ì ê toā-sè. Bóng chham-khó. [[User:A-giâu|A-giâu]] 2009-nî 10-goe̍h 11-jἰt (Lé-pài) 03:21 (UTC)

:Goá goân-pún siūⁿ-kóng bô siat-tēng thumbnail tô͘ ē piàn chin toā.. A-ne goá liáu-kái. To-siā. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2009-nî 10-goe̍h 11-jἰt (Lé-pài) 03:46 (UTC)

== Translation ==

Hello. Could you translate some words into Min-Nan to help with localization of your Wikipedia?

*Robot - 
*Adding - 
*Modifying - 
*Removing -

Thank you! [[User:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] 2009-nî 11-goe̍h 7-jἰt (Pài 6) 17:03 (UTC)

== Translation request ==
Hi, could you translate an stub of [[simple:Pichilemu]]. 2 or 3 lines will be appreciated. Thanks. --[[User:MisterWiki|MisterWiki]] 2010-nî 2-goe̍h 19-jἰt (Pài 5) 15:04 (UTC)

== Help with Min Nan project logos ==

Hello Luuva.  I am collecting project names and slogans as part of a logo cleanup.  Could you tell me if these translations are correct or translate them if they're in English? 
* Wikipedia = Wikipedia
* The Free Encyclopedia = Chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su	

* Wiktionary = Wiktionary
* the free dictionary = ?

* Wikibooks = Wikibooks
* Open books for an open world (or &quot;Free books for a free world&quot; if that's easier to translate) = ?

* Wikiquote = Wikiquote

* Wikisource = Uikitô͘sukoán
* The Free Library = Chū-iû ê tô͘-su-kóan

Could you please respond [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|my Meta-Wiki talk page]]?  Thanks in advance! '''[[User:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;Cbrown1023&lt;/span&gt;]]''' '''&lt;small&gt;[[User talk:Cbrown1023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002bb8&quot;&gt;thó-lūn&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;''' 2010-nî 8-goe̍h 12-jἰt (Pài 4) 17:35 (UTC)

== Tâi-tiong-chhī sin tê-tô͘ ==
Luuva, [[Se-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Se-khu]] ê tē-tô͘ [[:File:Xi TC.svg]] oē m̄-tio̍h--á, kap [[Lâm-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī)|Lam-khu]] kâng-khoán, chiah lô-hoân--lí.
--[[User:Chùn-hiàn|Chùn-hiàn]] 2010-nî 12-goe̍h 27-jἰt (Pài 1) 11:57 (UTC)

== Please, could you translate [[:en:Podolsk]] into Bân-lâm-gú? Naturally if you have available time!  ==
Good day to you! Could you, please, translate into Bân-lâm-gú the article, containing two-three sentences, about this city in Russia? I’d like to thank you in advance :)--[[User:Переход Артур|Переход Артур]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 11:18 (UTC)
:I'm glad to help:) [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 16:28 (UTC)
:: Thank you very much! If you need any support in Russian Wikipedia (e.g. translation of the article in Russian), please, address me [[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Переход Артур|here]] ^_^ --[[User:Переход Артур|Переход Артур]] 2011-nî 2-goe̍h 15-jἰt (Pài 2) 17:25 (UTC)

== Disney pages ==

Could you make any improvements to some of the Disney articles? Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/69.243.235.226|69.243.235.226]] 2011-nî 3-goe̍h 26-jἰt (Pài 6) 01:15 (UTC)

== Can you help me please?==
Hello Luuva. Sorry to bother you, but can you please help me to translate and upload on zh-min-nan wikipedia [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMMAGINE%26POESIA this page o a part of it (stub)]. Very grateful for your help --[[User:Alessandroga80|Alessandroga80]] 2011-nî 5-goe̍h 22-jἰt (Lé-pài) 13:28 (UTC)

==Article request==
I notice [[:en:Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport]] does not have an article in Min An. Would you be interested in starting a stub?
Thanks
[[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 2012-nî 10-goe̍h 17-jἰt (Pài 3) 04:46 (UTC)

== Dassault Mirage 2000 ==

Hi Luuva, I see that you created [[Dassault Mirage 2000]] a couple of years ago; I was surprised to find it here on Min Nan Wikipedia. I have at [[User:Russavia]] a number of aviation photos I am uploading to encourage collaboration and article development here on Min Nan Wikipedia, and I have a photo of the ROCAF Mirage 2000 there. You may wish to add this photo to the article, with an appropriate caption. I'll leave it up to your discretion. Cheers, [[User:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[User talk:Russavia|talk]]) 2012-nî 12-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:24 (UTC)

== User page deletion ==

Can I get you to delete my [[User:Dcljr|user page]] and [[User talk:Dcljr|user talk page]]? (Either that or turn the initial anon edits on each page into mine, but I assume just deleting the pages would be much easier.) I have user pages on almost all of the hundreds of Wikimedia Foundation wikis, and this wiki is now (I think) the only one where I accidentally created my user pages while I was logged out. As you can tell from the page histories, I've left this for quite a while, but now it's just bugging me. You can see that the only other user to edit either page made a trivial change to my user page. Once the pages are deleted I will recreate them while logged in. Thanks. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 2013-nî 1-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 5) 16:24 (UTC)
:OK. I'm going to delete those pages. [[User:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[User talk:Luuva|talk]]) 2013-nî 1-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:23 (UTC)

==Good Work==
Luuva lí-hó,

Chī-mā O̍at-lâm Wikipedia pán-pún ê bûn-chiūⁿ í-keng [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias chhiau-kòe] Tiōng-bûn Wikipedia. 

Hô-lân Wikipedia pán-pún ê bûn-chiūⁿ ma-sī chhiau-kòe Hoat-gí kah Tek-gí Wikipedia.
Gún ē-sai khì chhéng-kàu, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Wikipedia#History ō͘ in ê chò-hoat]. 

Eg. [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/06/17/swedish-wikipedia-1-million-articles/ ]
*[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overleg:Nederlandstalige_Wikipedia#Article_count_competition_.3F ]
*[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhigurah_(Shaviyani-atol) ]

Go Luuvabot! --[[User:DaveZ122|DaveZ122]] ([[User talk:DaveZ122|talk]]) 2013-nî 9-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:13 (UTC)

== An important message about renaming users ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear Luuva,
''My aplogies for writing in English. Please translate or have this translated for you if it will help.''
I am cross-posting this message to many places to make sure everyone who is a Wikimedia Foundation project bureaucrat receives a copy. If you are a bureaucrat on more than one wiki, you will receive this message on each wiki where you are a bureaucrat.

As you may have seen, work to perform the Wikimedia cluster-wide [[mw:SUL finalisation|single-user login finalisation]] (SUL finalisation) is taking place. This may potentially effect your work as a local bureaucrat, so please read this message carefully.

Why is this happening? As currently stated at [[m:Global rename policy|the global rename policy]], a global account is a name linked to a single user across all Wikimedia wikis, with local accounts unified into a global collection. Previously, the only way to rename a unified user was to individually rename every local account. This was an extremely difficult and time-consuming task, both for stewards and for the users who had to initiate discussions with local bureaucrats (who perform local renames to date) on every wiki with available bureaucrats. The process took a very long time, since it's difficult to coordinate crosswiki renames among the projects and bureaucrats involved in individual projects. 

The SUL finalisation will be taking place in stages, and one of the first stages will be to turn off Special:RenameUser locally. This needs to be done as soon as possible, on advice and input from Stewards and engineers for the project, so that no more accounts that are unified globally are broken by a local rename to usurp the global account name. Once this is done, the process of global name unification can begin. The date that has been chosen to turn off local renaming and shift over to entirely global renaming is 15 September 2014, or three weeks time from now. In place of local renames is a new tool, hosted on Meta, that allows for global renames on all wikis where the name is not registered will be deployed. 

Your help is greatly needed during this process and going forward in the future if, as a bureaucrat, renaming users is something that you do or have an interest in participating in. The Wikimedia Stewards have set up, and are in charge of, a new community usergroup on Meta in order to share knowledge and work together on renaming accounts globally, called [[m:Global renamers|Global renamers]]. Stewards are in the process of creating documentation to help global renamers to get used to and learn more about global accounts and tools and Meta in general as well as the application format. As transparency is a valuable thing in our movement, the Stewards would like to have at least a brief public application period. If you are an experienced renamer as a local bureaucrat, the process of becoming a part of this group could take as little as 24 hours to complete. You, as a bureaucrat, should be able to apply for the global renamer right on Meta by the [[m:SRGP|requests for global permissions]] page on 1 September, a week from now.

In the meantime please update your local page where users request renames to reflect this move to global renaming, and if there is a rename request and the user has edited more than one wiki with the name, please send them to [[:m:SRUC|the request page for a global rename]].

Stewards greatly appreciate the trust local communities have in you and want to make this transition as easy as possible so that the two groups can start working together to ensure everyone has a unique login identity across Wikimedia projects. Completing this project will allow for long-desired universal tools like a global watchlist, global notifications and many, many more features to make work easier.

If you have any questions, comments or concerns about the SUL finalisation, read over the [[m:SUL|Help:Unified login]] page on Meta and leave a note on the talk page there, or on the talk page for [[m:Talk:Global renamers|global renamers]]. You can also contact me on [[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|my talk page on meta]] if you would like. I'm working as a bridge between Wikimedia Foundation Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Stewards, and you to assure that SUL finalisation goes as smoothly as possible; this is a community-driven process and I encourage you to work with the Stewards for our communities.

Thank you for your time.
-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]] 2014-nî 8-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:24 (UTC)

&lt;small&gt;--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 發送，使用清單於 http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Crats&amp;oldid=9637985 --&gt;

== Question of establishing Robot ==
汝好，我最近佇咱河洛版本亓Wiki創建了大量亓文章。因為我本儂對行政方面亓代誌無了解，毋過對建設本Wiki亓文章數量，有真大亓熱情；所以，我想卜申請一隻robot，會使麻煩汝共我鬥相工一下嘸？多謝汝！--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 3-goe̍h 15-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:35 (UTC)

我拄陣仔家己建立一個帳號[[User:S205643bot]]，敢是按呢創？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 3-goe̍h 15-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 07:35 (UTC)

== How to add interwiki links by using bot? ==

I start to use AutoWikiBrowser to establish many categories on Ban-lam-gu Wikipedia; however, I cannot add interwiki links automatically by using my bot. I know you own a bot, so I am wondering that maybe you know how to do it, do you? I do know how to add interwiki links by using &lt;nowiki&gt;[[language abbreviation:corresponding page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, but my problem is it cannot '''link to all languages like what can be done by manually editing links'''. Is there any code to accomplish what I want to do?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:21 (UTC)

I tried to add the code like &lt;nowiki&gt;'''[[d:qxxxxxxxx]]'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, but it can't meet what I want.--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:24 (UTC)

== &quot;Depth&quot; of Wikipedia ==

自我開始使用機器儂，我就會去[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias 遮]看咱河老版的排名。我發現講，表單亓上後壁有一項數據號做「Depth」，伊亓計算方式是生做'''Edits/Articles × Non-Articles/Articles × [1−Stub-ratio]'''。感覺這項數據會使看出一個版本的素質是好是bái。所以，若是大量建立新條目亓同時，koh會使增加「類別」、「重定向」、「編輯次數」等等亓數量，就會使順便提升這項數據。比論講，汝會使佇建立「XXX Kūn」條目了後，順sóah擱對「XXX-kūn」重定向過來這頁，加一個「Non-article」，分子就增加，這項數據就會提升。佇漢語族亓維基內面，閩南語目前排佇第5：
*English：888
*贛語：221
*中文：147
*吳語：94
*粵語：32
*'''閩南語：29'''
*閩東語：14
*客家語：8
*文言：0
雖然這項數據無代表絕對亓好bái，但是我想若是咱亓文章數量佮其他數據攏真好看，一定會有愈來愈濟儂注意著咱亓版本。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 1) 13:47 (UTC)

:多謝汝注意這項數字，我來做一寡重定向看覓。-[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 6-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:50 (UTC)

真歡喜汝會使採納我亓意見，若是技術容允，希望汝會使擱建立新創建亓文章亓討論頁（加添&lt;nowiki&gt;{{talk}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;板模），我真希望會使共深度亓數字維持佇30外。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 4) 08:59 (UTC)

== 編輯對話 ==

Luuva兄汝好，我有對中文版本共template:bd轉過來咱河佬版，若欲起造新亓人物文章，有關生死年日月，會使使用這個板模，伊會自動增加彼個人物亓生死亓類別。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 16:02 (UTC)
:Tō-siā. Góa khah bô koàn-sì ēng hit-ê template. Nā ū siūⁿ tio̍h chia̍h ka chi̍t--ê. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 16:15 (UTC)

汝好，關於ián-goân佮ián-oân亓寫法，我想保留ián-goân彼个應該較好，毋知汝亓考慮是啥乜？是按怎愛共in徙徙去ián-oân？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 14:03 (UTC)
:汝好，因為最近發現辭典頂面對「員」主要个寫法是oân，會當講oân是較正確个寫法，我較早毋捌，想講oân是毋著个，所以攏用goân，嘛共[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:I%C3%A1n-o%C3%A2n&amp;action=history 本來Chùn-hiàn就有創建个ián-oân類別]徙去ián-goân。因為ane，我前幾工主要是共進前無須要改動个[[:Category:Ián-oân]]改轉來原來無毋著个寫法，其他下底个類別或者是文章我無確定是毋是有須要改，若汝感覺用goân嘛真好勢，我就袂閣繼續徙頁。-[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 7-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:29 (UTC)

汝好，自我申請欲做管理員到旦已經真久矣；當初有意願欲做管理員是想講欲鬥翻譯維基介面、編輯頭頁等等。雖然目前猶原無成做管理員，但是我已經共頭頁上面頂亓版模做好勢矣，佇遮：{{[[:Pang-bô͘:Thâu-ia̍h/Bīn-téng|Thâu-ia̍h/Bīn-téng]]}}。這是參考越南語亓頭頁版模來改變兮，希望汝會使幫我共伊囥佇咧頭頁面頂試看覓咧，若是好勢敢會使就直接開始使用？我感覺咱亓頭頁比起別款語言亓版本，真正傷過「陽春」矣！--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 01:10 (UTC)

:Phái-sè in-ūi 換行 ê būn-tê góa ū sió-khóa kái kòe &quot;width&quot; kap &quot;text-align&quot;. Góa chhì kòe kā khǹg tī thâu-ia̍h [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh&amp;oldid=539147], lí khòaⁿ hó-sè bô. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:22 (UTC)

To-siā lí, àn-ne chin hó-sè! Nā ē-sái, chiū kā hit-ê pang-bô͘ pó-hō͘ khí-lâi, mâ-hoân ah. Lēng-gōa, chioh-mn̄g kóan-lí-oân ê sin-chhéng tāi-iok lóng ài gōa-kú chiah ē thong-kòe?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:38 (UTC)

:Koán-lí-oân ê soán-kí chìn-chêng lóng m̄-sī góa teh chhù-lí, só͘-í bô chiok chheng-chhó su-iàu sî-kan. Nā chiàu chêng 2 kái lâi khoàⁿ, lóng chhiau-kòe 3 kò goe̍h. M̄-koh góa sió-tán ē-tàng seng thong-kòe tâu-phiò, pang lí siat koán-lí-oân kong-lêng, nā í-āu ū lâng hoán-tùi chia̍h kóng. An-ne lí mā hong-piān ka-tī khì pian thâu-ia̍h. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:21 (UTC)

Chin to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 13:41 (UTC)

失禮，我閣來共汝攪擾矣。我想欲共[[Wikipedia:Chhiūⁿ-bāng]]這頁囥佇介面邊仔Ke-si kheh-á內面亓Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng彼頁，就親像中文版亓介面按呢。行政人員敢是無法度進行這個動作？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 3) 10:42 (UTC)

:Khó-lêng sī tī [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]] chia kái, siông-sè [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interface/Sidebar] ū soeh-bêng. Góa bô kái--kòe, só͘-í bô chiok chheng-chhó. Khó-lêng sī ài tī siōng ē-té ka 1-tōa chhin-chhiūⁿ a-ne:
&lt;pre&gt;
*Ke-si kheh-á
**Wikipedia:Chhiūⁿ-bāng|Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng
&lt;/pre&gt;
[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 4) 06:18 (UTC)

:Góa ká-ná kóng m̄ tio̍h, ài koh chhì khòaⁿ māi. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 22-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:01 (UTC)

::Sa bô ài án-chóaⁿ chèng-khak siu-kái, khó-lêng ài lâi [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] ēng javascript 取代 pún-lâi ê jī.[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 1) 09:27 (UTC)

:Luuva lí-hó, Holopedia í-keng lâi kàu 90,000-gōa phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ ah, chin chiap-kīn 100,000 phiⁿ. Khòaⁿ lí tī Tiong-bûn Wiki sī chè-tô͘ choan-ka, ē-ēng mâ-hoân lí pang-bâng siat-kè chhan-chhiūⁿ [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Korean_Wikipedia_logo_variants?uselang=zh Korean Wikipedia logo variants] án-ne ê logo bô? Chin to-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:06 (UTC)

::Lí-hó S205643, góa ē-tàng chò khòaⁿ māi, m̄ koh ài tán kòe 2 kang á liáu-āu khah ū sî-kan. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:21 (UTC)

:Chin to-siā. Bô kóaⁿ-kín, lí ū-êng chiah ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á chò tiō hó!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 6) 03:25 (UTC)

請問管理人員敢有大量批次保護亓功能通好用？一頁一頁落~保護有影忝。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:28 (UTC)

:Lí tī &quot;siat-tēng&quot; ē-té ê &quot;gadget/小工具&quot; hit khu phah khui &quot;Twinkle&quot; kong-lêng (liáu-āu ē chhut-hiān tī ia̍h téng ê &quot;TW&quot; soán-hāng), tī ē-tàng pó-hō͘ ê ia̍h èng-kai ē-tàng soán chi̍t-ê &quot;P-batch&quot;, èng-kai chiō sī tōa-liōng pó-hō͘ ê kong-lêng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:39 (UTC)
::Thau-seng sió-khóa gián-kiù chi̍t-ē-á, iōng TW gadget, nā tī Lūi-pia̍t ia̍h, ē-tàng pó-hō͘ kui-ê lūi-pia̍t lāi ê ia̍h-bīn, nā tī ū &quot;子頁面&quot; ê ia̍h, ē-táng pó-hō͘ só͘-ū 子頁面, kî-tha kong-lēng góa iáu bô chheng-chó. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:44 (UTC)

讚讚讚，這著是我欲愛的！多謝你，我這个管理員無及格，見笑，見笑。雖然目前無欲用，但是敢有大量徙頁的功能？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:50 (UTC)
:Bián 見笑, góa ka-tī mā m̄-bat ēng kòe..; nā 大量徙頁 hong-bīn, tû-liáu sóa-ia̍h kài-bīn ū &quot;移動子頁面&quot; (sóa choân-pō͘ 子頁面) ê kong-lêng, ná chhiūⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ tōa-liōng sóa it-poaⁿ ia̍h-bīn. M̄-koh chhiūⁿ pywikibot ia̍h kî-tha ke-khì-lâng thêng-sek lóng ū che kong-lêng thang lī-ēng; AutoWikiBrowser khó-lêng mā ū hong-piān chhau-chok sóa-ia̍h ê kong-lêng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:40 (UTC)
好，了解，我會來研究看覓咧。另外，閣問一下，咱遮現在是無[[special:import]]的功能是毋？--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 16:15 (UTC)
:m...　góa m̄-chai-iáⁿ chit-ê kong-lêng chèng-siông sī seⁿ siáⁿ-mi̍h khoán. Khòaⁿ--khì-lâi èng-kai sī 預設 bô khai-hòng--ê, lí ē-tàng chham-khó [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T36791 phabricator téng-bīn ê chit-ê thó-lūn] khòaⁿ māi, nā ū su-iàu khó-lêng sī ài kòe phabricator chhōe ki-su̍t-oân kā kong-lêng siat khai-hòng hō koán-lí-oân. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:04 (UTC)
看來真複雜，煞煞去，若有需要chiah koh講。多謝你e幫贊。--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:46 (UTC)

===2020===
{{ping|Luuva}} Luuva hiaⁿ lí hó, kú bô liân-lo̍k, sin-nî kiong-hí! Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g chi̍t-ē, nā beh tōa-liōng thâi-tû bûn-chiuⁿ, tû-liáu [[Special:Nuke]], iáu-koh ū siáⁿ-mi̍h hong-sek bô? Góa siūⁿ beh têng siá [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê chiu|Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê chiu]] lāi-bīn ê bûn-chiuⁿ, siūⁿ beh seng thâi-tiāu chiah têng kiàn, m̄-koh in-ūi hia-ê bûn-chiuⁿ sī góa chiâⁿ kú í-chêng siá--ê, Nuke ê kong-lêng bô-hoat-tō͘ oân-sêng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:52 (UTC)

:{{ping|Lamchuhan}}, sin-nî kiong-hí!. Lí nā ēng pywikibot, thang ēng i hù ê script chò chit lō khang-khòe, pí-lūn (ùi terminal ia̍h &quot;命令提示字元&quot;, ji̍p-khì pwb.py só͘ tī ê 資料夾) phah:

 python pwb.py delete -cat:&quot;Lō͘-se-a ê chiu&quot;

:Thang kā choân pō͘ tī &quot;Lō͘-se-a ê chiu&quot; lūi-pia̍t ē-té ê 頁 thâi tiāu ([https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/delete.py#Examples 詳細用法]) --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 06:44 (UTC)

{{ping|A-lú-mih}} Góa ēng pywikibot lóng sī tī Pycharm téng-thâu ēng console khì cháu--ê (chú-iàu sī the̍h lâi chhiau Wikidata ê chu-liāu kap sò͘-kì), m̄-bat ēng terminal khì bú chi̍t-kóa hêng-chèng ê tāi-chì, só͘-í kóng chiâⁿ-si̍t--ê, góa bōe-hiáu ēng pywikibot ê script, chí ē-hiáu chhiūⁿ teh ēng Numpy hit-chióng hâm-sek-khò͘ import lâi ēng niā-niā. Chit hong-bīn lí kám ē-tàng kà góa?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:07 (UTC)

: Góa tú-chiah chhōe PyCharm lâi gián-kiù, hoat-kiàn lāi-té oân-nā ū terminal thang ēng. In-ūi phah-jī bô hó ké-soeh, gōa chhòng chi̍t-ê [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avV_IP6x75s iáⁿ-phìⁿ], lí thang chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. 1:10 chìn-chn̂g sī siat-tēng ēng-chiá (iáⁿ-phìⁿ lāi-té góa ēng A-lú-mih, bô ēng A-lú-mih-bot, in-ūi ài koán-lí kháu-chō chiah thang thâi-ia̍h). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avV_IP6x75s?t=105 1:45] āu-piah sī thâi chi̍t-ê Lūi-pia̍t ē-té ê ia̍h. (tiong-ng hit tōaⁿ sī sit-gō͘, ē-tàng thiàu--kòe) --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 14:33 (UTC)

To-siā lí, góa chin su-iàu chit-khoán iáⁿ-phìⁿ kà-ha̍k, bô tiān-náu ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ ū-iáⁿ bū-sà-sà. Góa thàn chit-chām ū-êng lâi o̍h chò khòaⁿ-māi. Pháiⁿ-sè ke hō͘ lí bú chiah chē.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:15 (UTC)

Súi--lah! Góa liáu-kái beh án-chóaⁿ chò--ah, chin kám-siā lí. Góa í-chêng lóng kā [http://pypi.org/project/pywikibot/ CHE] tòng-chò sī ta̍k-ke só͘ kóng ê &quot;pywikibot&quot;, chit nn̄g ê èng-kai bô-kāng? Góa ū chi̍t ê būn-tê, jû-kó góa kái beh ēng góa-ê bot kháu-chō cháu pat-chióng script, tio̍h sī ài koh chiàu iáⁿ-phìⁿ lāi siāng thâu-chêng án-ne têng siá user-config.py tóng-àn?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 16:27 (UTC)

:1. &lt;s&gt;Lí kóng--ê hite kah góa iōng--ê sī sio-kâng ê mi̍h, sī góa khui project ê sî-chūn hō bô-kâng miâ niā-niā.&lt;/s&gt;
:: Che góa kóng m̄-tio̍h khì, ēng ''pip'' chng ê hit thò bô hâm ki-pún ê script, ài lēng-gōa koh download. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:57 (UTC) 

:2. M̄-bián. Tû-hui lí beh kái siat-tēng. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 18:26 (UTC)

Liáu-kái! To-siā lí, lí án-ne kā góa kà liáu-āu, góa mā chóng-sǹg ē-hiáu kí-it-hoán-sam lâi khì ēng pat-chióng script ah. Góa it-poaⁿ sī ēng pwb tī console siá hôe-khoan khì chhiau Wikidata ê chu-liāu, chiah koh ēng Chū-tōng Ûi-ki Liû-lám-khì lâi khì siá bûn-chiuⁿ, m̄-koh án-ne chò jîn-kang iáu sī ài hùi chiâⁿ chē, chò kú--ah ū-iáⁿ thiám. Kīn-kî góa ū siūⁿ beh kái ēng sûn Python ê hong-sek khì bú bī-lâi ê bûn-chiuⁿ kap lūi-pia̍t kiàn-tì, chí-sī m̄-chai kám ū hoat-tō͘ kiat-ha̍p siá tī console lāi ê hôe-khoan kap lí kà góa ê terminal, ēng [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/pagefromfile.py CHE] khì siá, ta̍t-sêng sûi lia̍h sûi siá ê bo̍k-piau?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:57 (UTC)

:Kî-si̍t góa mā ū teh gián-kiù, kā lí o̍h beh án-chóaⁿ ēng terminal khì cháu liáu-āu MediaWiki ê bûn-kiāⁿ mā chiām-chiām khòaⁿ-ū--ah, lēng-gōa chū-tōng siá bûn-chiuⁿ hong-bīn mā chha-put-to ū chho͘-pō͘ siūⁿ chhut beh án-chóaⁿ chò--ah, chí-sī chhiūⁿ lí kóng tio̍h--ê, &quot;Sleep for xxx second&quot; ê būn-tê ū-iáⁿ mâ-hoân!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 1) 03:45 (UTC)

&quot;Sleep&quot; ê būn-tê, kā user_config.py lāi-té ê maxlag sò͘-jī kái khah sió ia̍h khah tōa ná-chhiūⁿ ū hāu (bô khak-tēng). Nā lia̍h chu-liāu siá bûn-chiong ê script, góa chia ū chi̍t-ê kiàn-pún, lí ē-tàng chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. Kā lán ka-tī siá ê script khǹg tī &lt;code&gt;scripts/userscripts&lt;/code&gt;, án-ne ē-tàng lī-ēng &lt;code&gt;python pwb.py script_homia&lt;/code&gt; khì chi̍p-hêng.

Kiàn-pún: 
&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
import pywikibot
from pywikibot.pagegenerators import WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator

wikidata_site = pywikibot.Site(&quot;wikidata&quot;, &quot;wikidata&quot;)
local_site = pywikibot.Site()

p39 = &quot;Q19057726&quot;
query_string = f&quot;SELECT ?item WHERE {{?item wdt:P39 wd:{p39} .}}&quot;

generator = WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator(query_string, site=wikidata_site)

for wd_item in generator:
    wd_item.get()

    if &quot;zh_min_nanwiki&quot; in wd_item.sitelinks:
        pywikibot.output(&quot;Chi̍t-ê jîn-bu̍t lán í-keng ū--ah, thiàu--kòe!&quot;)
        continue

    # Eng-gí wikipedia ēng ê title
    title = wd_item.sitelinks[&quot;enwiki&quot;].canonical_title()

    # Chún-pī page
    page = pywikibot.Page(local_site, title)

    if page.exists():
        pywikibot.output(&quot;Ū kâng-miâ ê ia̍h tī--leh, thiàu-kòe!&quot;)

    if &quot;P18&quot; in wd_item.claims:
        image = wd_item.claims[&quot;P18&quot;][0].getTarget().title()

        # Ka-thiam siòng-phìⁿ 
        page.text = f&quot;[[{image}|thumb|{title}]]\n&quot;

    # Wikitext: Tē-it kù ōe.
    page.text += f&quot;'''{title}''' sī [[Rwanda]] ê Chóng-thóng.&quot;

    if &quot;P19&quot; in wd_item.claims:
        birthplace = wd_item.claims[&quot;P19&quot;][0].getTarget().get()[&quot;labels&quot;][&quot;en&quot;]
        
        # Ka-thiam tē-jī kù ōe    
        page.text += f&quot; I sī ùi [[{birthplace}]] chhut-sì.&quot;

    # Ka-thiam lūi-pia̍t
    page.text += &quot;\n\n[[Lūi-pia̍t:Rwanda ê Chóng-thóng]]&quot;

    # Chun-tóng (khui sin page)
    page.save(&quot;BOT: Chiàu Wikidata ê chu-liāu siá--ê.&quot;)

    sitelink = {&quot;site&quot;: &quot;zh_min_nanwiki&quot;, &quot;title&quot;: title}

    # Tī wikidata ka-thiam liân-kiat
    wd_item.setSitelink(sitelink)
&lt;/source&gt;

:Hó, góa lâi gián-kiù khòaⁿ-māi, to-siā lí ê pang-chān.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:03 (UTC)

:Chòe-kīn khó-lêng ē tu̍t-phòaⁿ 25 bān phiⁿ, khòaⁿ lí nā ū-êng kám ē-tàng chò chi̍t ê kì-liām logo?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:04 (UTC)

Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí, pí-lūn chit phiⁿ: [[Soldatovo]], góa ū tī Infobox lāi hē &lt;nowiki&gt;{{coord}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; pang-bô͘, m̄-koh pushpin map sī-án-chóaⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ hián-sī neh? Bo̍k-chiân nā Wikidata hia ū tē-lí chō-piau ê chu-liāu, chiū ē tit-chia̍p ēng hia-ê chu-liāu, nā Wikidata bô chu-liāu m̄-koh pún-tē ū siat-tēng, chiàu-lí èng-kai mā ài ū?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 4) 12:35 (UTC)

:Góa khòaⁿ sī lán chit-pêng ê {{tl|Infobox Settlement}} bô chhiūⁿ Eng-gí-pán hit-le thang ti̍t-chiap ēng ''coordinates'' 參數 siat pushpin map. Nā ēng...

&lt;source&gt;
|latd=52 
|latm=20 
|lats= 
|latNS=N
|longd=84 
|longm=4 
|longs= 
|longEW=E
&lt;/source&gt;

:tiō thang chhut tē-tô͘. Só͘-í chit-má khòaⁿ sī beh kā pang-bô͘ kái hō͘ kap Eng-gí-pán kâng-khoán, ia̍h sī kái ēng téng-bīn ê 參數 kì 座標. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 08:05 (UTC)

Liáu-kái, seng chiàu bo̍k-chiân kè-sio̍k ēng tio̍h hó ah. Lēng-gōa (giú phiò sî-kan), lí kám ē-tàng lâi [[Wikipedia:Hêng-chèng jîn-oân]] tâu-phiò, chi-chhî góa chò koaⁿ-liâu, to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 3) 23:21 (UTC)
:Bô būn-tê --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 4) 08:40 (UTC)

Kî-koài, goán-ê kài-bīn ná ē hō͘ lâng kái chò Tiong-bûn--ê khoán!!!--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 00:59 (UTC)

:Góa á-bōe teng-ji̍p chìn-chêng, ē khòaⁿ tio̍h kài-bīn pìⁿ chò liû-lám-khì siat-tēng ê giân-gí. Kòe-khì Eng-gí ia̍h Hôa-gí pán khòaⁿ mā ū chitlō chêng-hêng. Chóng-sī m̄-chai siáⁿ goân-in. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 09:16 (UTC)

Liáu-kái, chit-má ná-chhiūⁿ chèng-siông--ah. Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g chi̍t-ē, [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/category.py category.py] kám ū hoat-tō͘ chhiūⁿ delete.py ēng &lt;code&gt;-pairsfile:&lt;/code&gt; khì cháu?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 2-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:31 (UTC)

Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí, nā kóng góa ū siòng-phìⁿ beh hē ji̍p-khì pang-bô͘ lāi ê chham-sò͘ (pí-lūn kóng &lt;code&gt;|image_map&lt;/code&gt;), ia̍h-sī cheng-ka chi̍t ê pang-bô͘ ê chham-sò͘, kám ū pān-hoat ēng Pywikibot ê hong-sek tēng-ūi? (in-ūi bo̍k-chiân góa lóng ēng it-poaⁿ string chhú-lí ê hong-sek teh bú, ū-tang-sî-á chóng-sī ē chhut-hiān lē-gōa).--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 04:56 (UTC)

:Tú-á-hó góa chìn-chêng ū chhōe tio̍h Pywikibot ū chi̍t kóa ke-si thang chhù-lí pang-bô͘:
&lt;source&gt;
from pywikibot.textlib import extract_templates_and_params, glue_template_and_params
&lt;/source&gt;
:1. ''extract_templates_and_params'' ē-tàng tùi goân-sú-bé lāi-té chhōe chhut pang-bô͘ chu-liāu. Chu-liāu keh-sek print chhut-lâi khòaⁿ māi to̍h chai.
:2. ''glue_template_and_params'' ē-tàng kā ''dictionary'' khoán ê chu-liāu choán chò pang-bô͘ wikitext

:Góa khah òaⁿ chiah siá ho͘ siông-sè. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:55 (UTC)

Góa goân-té chí-sī siūⁿ kóng mn̄g khòaⁿ-māi, ū iā hó, bô iā hó; bô siūⁿ kàu kì-jiân chin-chiàⁿ ū chit-khoán ke-si! Hó, chhiáⁿ lí koh pó-chhiong, in-ūi góa chòe-kīn siūⁿ-beh chhòng-kiàn [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Iran ê chng-thâu]] ê tōa-liōng bûn-chiuⁿ, m̄-koh tī ''string'' chhú-lí hong-bīn ū chi̍t-kóa būn-tê, chin gāi-gio̍h.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:37 (UTC)

Súi--lah, góa ē-hiáu ēng ah, hui-siông to-siā lí, lí chin-chiàⁿ bat chiâⁿ chē neh.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-bot|Lamchuhan-bot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan-bot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:56 (UTC)

:Sī kóng góa āu--lâi hoat-kiàn nā beh kā kái kòe ê pang-bô͘ khǹg ji̍p goân-lâi ê wikitext sī koh ài chi̍t kóa chhù-lí. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:23 (UTC)

Siáⁿ-mih ì-sù? Kî-si̍t góa bo̍k-chiân sī chí-ū ēng tio̍h ''extract'' ê kong-lêng (lia̍h Eng-gí pán ê pang-bô͘), ''glue'' ê kong-lêng chiām-sî iáu bô ēng tio̍h, mā iáu bô khì chhim-ji̍p lí-kái, m̄-koh khòaⁿ lí kám ū-êng sió-kóa kái-soeh khòaⁿ-māi, hō͘ góa ū chi̍t-kóa kài-liām?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 00:05 (UTC)

::Lēng-gōa, kám ē-tàng pang góa khui-thong [[:Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan-hcbot]] chit-ê ke-khì-lâng kháu-chō? Góa siūⁿ-beh hām góa goân-té hit chiah hun-kang chi̍t-ē, chit chiah lia̍h lâi chò hêng-chèng (hc) ê tāi-chì, chhin-chhiūⁿ sóa-ia̍h, thâi-ia̍h, lūi-pia̍t hun-lūi, hoan-gêng chi-lūi--ê; jû-kó ū khó-lêng, ē-tàng hâm koán-lí-oân sin-hūn bô? Tī tōa-liōng thâi-tû ê sî-chūn ē-tàng ēng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 00:10 (UTC)

:Góa hoat-hiān góa pêng-siông teh siá bûn-chiuⁿ chí ē-tàng sǹg sī pòaⁿ-chū-tōng ê bot, chin-chiàⁿ choân-chū-tōng ê bot lí kám bat? Pí-lūn chò chi̍t-kóa chū-tōng hoan-gêng ê tōng-chok hit khoán ê, m̄-koh nā án-ne ke-khì-lâng ê thêng-sek ài hē tī tó-ūi?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:10 (UTC)

# Koan-hē pang-bô͘ hit pō͘-hūn, chiàu lí ēng-hoat èng-tong bô bûn-tê. Góa pún-té sī siūⁿ kóng lí sī beh siu-kái í-keng khui hó ê bûn-chiong. Góa ka-tī ē koh gián-kiù khòaⁿ, liáu-āu chiah koh pho͘ chi̍t kóa kiàn-pún. 
# Koán-lí-khoân ê bot èng-tong sī ē-tàng, Eng-gí-pán ū chit hong-bīn ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot_policy#Bots_with_administrative_rights], lán ē-tàng chham-khó. 
# Lí ì-sù kám-sī kóng tēng-sî ka-tī khí-tōng, bián lâng ūn-choán ê bot? Góa ka-tī sī m̄-bat án-ne chò. Mā m̄-chai pa̍t-ê wiki ēng siáⁿ hong-hoat. Góa ē-tàng siūⁿ tio̍h ê hong-sek sī khǹg tī bó͘ chi̍t-ê server (ka-tī ê tiān-náu mā sī ū khó-lêng, chóng-sī ài chiàu sî-kan pó-chhî khui-ki kiam liân bāng-lō͘), phòe-ha̍p [[en:cron]] ia̍h sī kî-tha sio-siâng lō͘-iōng ê ke-si ka-tī chiàu sî-kan ūn-choán.
--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:32 (UTC)

# Liáu-kái, góa bo̍k-chiân khó-lêng iáu bōe iōng tio̍h, m̄-koh mā bô pâi-tû bī-lâi ē koh tńg-khì khok-chhiong khah-chá chhòng ê bûn-chiuⁿ.
# To-siā, tú-chiah khòaⁿ tio̍h ah.
# Tio̍h, góa khòaⁿ pa̍t-ūi ê bot lóng ē chū-tōng hoan-gêng lâng, siūⁿ kóng in kám sī kā bot ti̍t-chiap siá tī bāng-ia̍h téng. Khòaⁿ-lâi iáu sī seng î-chhî hiān-chōng hó ah, góa èng-kai bô hit-ê châi-tiāu bú hit khoán ê tāi-chì, hah hah.--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 1) 08:44 (UTC)

Chòe-kīn hêng-chèng-khu siá kah io̍k-beh liáu--ah, siūⁿ-kóng bī-lâi beh lâi bú seng-bu̍t bu̍t-chéng hong-bīn ê bûn-chiuⁿ, khòaⁿ thang chhiong kàu gō͘-la̍k-cha̍p bān bô. Lí tùi chit hong-bīn bûn-chiuⁿ ê kiàn-li̍p kám ū kài-liām? Pún-tē ê kiàn-tì chìn-tō͘ kám sī 0? M̄-chai ùi toh chi̍t ê pán-pún lâi lia̍h chu-liāu khah hó?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:05 (UTC)

Lēng-gōa, lí chhòng-siat ê hit-ê Tâi-oân-pit kám sī beh oân-choân ēng Pe̍h-ōe-jī pheng-siá gōa-lâi-gí?--[[Iōng-chiá:Lamchuhan|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Lamchuhan|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:06 (UTC)

: Góa khah-chá sī pat ēng bot khui chi̍t kóa hî-lūi ê chéng, m̄-koh hit-chūn ná-chhiūⁿ koh bē-hiáu siá script, khó-lêng sī ēng pagefromfile khui--ê. Lēng-gōa góa chai-iáⁿ chit kúi-tang ū chi̍t chiah bot tī ''sv'' kap ''ceb'' téng-téng pán-pún chhòng bē-chió seng-bu̍t chéng-lūi ê bûn-chiuⁿ (pí-lūn [[ceb:Sisyra_brunnea]]), hoān-sè thang chham-khó i siá ê mi̍h. Nā Tâi-oân-pit hit hong-bīn góa iáu bô khak-tēng ê siūⁿ-hoat. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 11:49 (UTC)

Hó góa liáu-kái--ah. [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Taigiholic#re Chia] ū Tiong-bûn pán-pún hia ê lâng thê-kiong ê SPARQL tóng-àn, góa m̄ chai beh án-chóaⁿ tha̍k, lí kám ē-hiáu?--[[Iōng-chiá:Taigiholic|Lamchuhan]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Taigiholic|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:22 (UTC)

:He ná-chhiūⁿ sī chi̍t-ê XML tóng-àn, ēng phó͘-thong thang tha̍k 純文本 ê thêng-sek èng-tong tiō ē-tàng khòaⁿ. Chóng-sī góa chiàu he liân-kiat tī [https://query.wikidata.org] su-ji̍p chha-sûn ê gí-hoat, chhut-lâi [https://w.wiki/Kce] ēng-tong sī kâng-khoán ê chu-liāu (chhiáⁿ ji̍h tò-chhiú-pêng ē-té hit-lia̍p ▶), chhut-lâi kiat-kó liáu-āu chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng ē-té ū Download kè-sek thang kéng. Sin hoat-hiān: piⁿ-á koh chi̍t-ê &quot;Code&quot;, phah-khui lāi-té ū chi̍t hāng sī &quot;Python (Pywikibot)&quot;, sī chhâ hia chu-liāu ê pywikibot script siá-hoat.. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 14:26 (UTC)
Hó, góa khah òaⁿ lâi chhì khòaⁿ-māi leh, to-siā. M̄-koh kīn-kî khó-lêng bô-hoat-tō͘ siá, hoan-e̍k ê khang-khòe nā ēng jîn-kang ē bú kah sí, chòe-kīn khó-lêng ē seng lâi kiàn-li̍p hàn-jī &amp; hàn-jī-sû kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī tùi-e̍k ê chu-liāu-khò͘ kap thêng-sek, bo̍k-chiân sī siūⁿ beh ka-kī bú (ū chho͘-pō͘ ê siūⁿ-hoat), ia̍h-sī m̄-chai lí kám chai-iáⁿ ū siáⁿ-mi̍h lâng siá hó-sè ê thang hó ēng neh?--[[Iōng-chiá:Taigiholic|Taigiholic]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Taigiholic|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 4) 00:02 (UTC)

== About uploading files ==

Hello! Sorry to type in Englis with my smart phone. I was wondering whether I am able to upload images to local Wikipedia? It is only for koan-li jin-goan now. Can you help me?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2015-nî 8-goe̍h 31-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:59 (UTC)

:Hello, I think the file could be uploaded to our local wikipedia via [[Special:Upload]]. (But if the file could be licensed under &quot;[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ CC-BY-SA]&quot; or &quot;Public Domain&quot; than it would be better uploaded to Wikimedia Commons.) [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 2) 05:19 (UTC)

It seems that something should be switched for enabling the local-upload function, [https://tools.wmflabs.org/robin/?tool=uploadconfig here] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Configuring_file_uploads here]. Could you help solving the problem?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 05:01 (UTC)

:Sorry I didn't know that only administrators could upload the file locally. And since the configuring needs to edit the php file (a server-side configuration), I don't have the permission to do it as a bureaucrat/adminstrator. I'll make an issue on [[Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]] for discussion about this. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:34 (UTC)

== Hak.wiki ==
'''Luuva ''' Hiaⁿ, lí-hó.

Kheh-gí ê Wikipedia chī-mā bô͘koán-lí-goân. Góa siūⁿ-beh chhiáⁿ lí lâi-khì [[hak:Wikipedia:Kón-lî-yèn#User:Chrysolophus_pictus|Kheh-gí ê Wikipedia]] chi-chhî góa chò koán-lí-goân! To-siā!

--[[Iōng-chiá:Chrysolophus pictus|Chrysolophus pictus]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Chrysolophus pictus|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 2) 20:56 (UTC)
==please move [[Siú-ní Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]] to [[Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]]==
please move [[Siú-ní Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]] to [[Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī]], because &quot;서울&quot; has no Chinese character.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.93.205|122.90.93.205]] 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 10:11 (UTC)

:Thanks for telling me. Though I'm not so sure which transliteration style is better. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 11:33 (UTC)

== Deletion requests ==

I hope it is OK to write in English. I can only understand a tiny bit of Min Nan and can't write Min Nan at all.

I noticed that you reverted my edits requesting deletion of [[Mark Acheson]] and [[Omid Djalili]]. If you think these pages are useful to the Min Nan Wikipedia and should be kept, could you please fix them? As far as I can tell, &quot;(name) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân.&quot; means that the person is an American actor. Mark Acheson is not American. Omid Djalili is not American (the category does not match the text) and he is not an actor.

These pages are created by someone who creates pages in hundreds of languages. They don't speak the languages and they copy and paste the same text every time, so many of the pages they create are wrong. They have been globally blocked multiple times for their behaviour. Here, they always put the pages into [[:Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ián-goân]] (&quot;American actors&quot;?). I have not checked every page in the category, but I have found more which look wrong: [[Blaze Bayley]], [[Daniel Day-Lewis]], [[Richard Griffiths]], [[Bob Hoskins]], [[Michael Gough]], [[Gary Oldman]], [[Clive Dunn]] and [[Pam Ferris]] are not American. [[Mike Kellogg]], [[Bernie Sanders]], [[Roger Ebert]] and [[Gene Siskel]] are not actors.

Thanks - [[Iōng-chiá:Nikki|Nikki]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Nikki|對話]]) 2015-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 3) 21:12 (UTC)

:Sorry for revert your delete requests. I didn't noticed that the information on these pages were just wrong. I'll delete the incorrect ones or maybe fix some of them. And if you find more of this kind of pages, please feel free to request deletion again. Thanks. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 4) 06:55 (UTC)
==cdo wiki==
Luuva hiaⁿ, chhiáⁿ lí lâi-khì [[:cdo:Wikipedia:Hèng-céng Ìng-uòng#唐吉訶德的侍從 (Ê̤ṳng-hô góng-hióng)|Bân-tang-gí ê Wikipedia]] chi-chhî góa chòe koán-lí-goân! To-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|el caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|對話]]) 2015-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 17:04 (UTC)
:Sit-lé, góa bô tī cdo oa̍h-tāng, khó-lêng bô se̍k-ha̍p, mā phái-sè cháu khì hiá tâu-phiò, chhóng--sī chio̍k lí tòng-soán. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:22 (UTC)

==删除请求==
请管理员先生批量删除[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/107.92.58.83 107.92.58.83]和[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/107.92.61.13 107.92.61.13]创建的所有毫无意义的页面。此人乃是屡教不改者，而且可能是open proxy。管理员貌似有批量删除的功能。--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.97.123|122.90.97.123]] 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 1) 10:15 (UTC)

:多謝幫忙。這些大部分是舊頁面 (無法透過大量刪除的介面刪除)，所以我直接恢復原來的舊內容 (redirect到年份)。[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:11 (UTC)
==請封禁119.230.252.246==
這是長期流竄文言文、贛語、粵語維基百科的日本破壞者。[https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB/119.230.252.246 你看他都寫了些什麽玩意]。直接永久封禁算了。--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.103.130|122.90.103.130]] 2015-nî 11-goe̍h 23-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:22 (UTC)

==Chhiáⁿ lí siu-kái Thâu-ia̍h==
Chhiáⁿ lí san-tû [[Thâu-ia̍h]] ē-kha ê goân-sú-bé &quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Wikipedia| ]]&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; &quot; kah &quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thâu-ia̍h ê pang-bô͘| ]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt; &quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Thâu-ia̍h m̄-iōng ka-thiam lūi-pia̍t (chhin-chhiūⁿ [[:en:Main_Page]] hia).--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:00 (UTC)

:Góa kā &quot;Lūi-pia̍t:Thâu-ia̍h ê pang-bô͘&quot; chhú-siau, m̄ koh &quot;Lūi-pia̍t:Wikipedia&quot; lâu leh (ēng css kā Lūi-pia̍t hit ūi chhàng--khì-lâi). [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2015-nî 12-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 5) 03:42 (UTC)

== San kap soaⁿ? ==

借問，[[template:Taiwan Top 100 Peaks]]，漢字「山」是愛用啥物標準來翻譯較好？--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Pài 5) 06:10 (UTC)

:Bô chiok chheng-chhó sī-m̄-sī ū chi̍t thò piau-chún ē-tàng ēng. Góa sī kám-kak nā bô hoat-tō͘ phòaⁿ-toān ê sî, chio̍h ēng &quot;'''soaⁿ'''&quot;, tek-pia̍t chai-iáⁿ it-poaⁿ kóng &quot;'''san'''&quot; ê sî, chiah ēng &quot;san&quot; chio̍h hó. Chit hong-bīn góa kaⁿ-taⁿ chai-iáⁿ ū chi̍t kóa koàn-sì, phì-jû: Nā goân-lâi sī Ji̍t-pún-miâ, it-poaⁿ Tâi-gí sī kóng &quot;san&quot; (chhhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Siū-san&quot; [壽山]); Nā sī Hàn-jîn hō--ê miâ, it-poaⁿ ē kóng &quot;soaⁿ&quot; (chhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Chhâ-soaⁿ&quot; [柴山]). M̄-koh mā ū chi̍t kóa Hàn-jîn hō-ê miâ m̄-chai-iáⁿ ūi-siáⁿ-mi̍h hiān-sî &quot;san&quot; khah liû-hêng (chhan-chhiūⁿ &quot;Gio̍k-san&quot;). [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 17:43 (UTC)

== (title added by Luuva) ==
Hi Luuva! I must write in English to speak to you: [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portobuffol%C3%A8&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=936339&amp;oldid=936337 this] page moving was O.K. (in fact the correct spelling is &quot;Portobuffolé&quot;) while [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portobuffol%C3%A8&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=936343&amp;oldid=936339 this] is uncorrect. All the other Wikis have renamed their &quot;Portobuffolé&quot; articles correctly, could you please move back the page to its name with acute accent? Thank you!

::Thanks, it seems the another spelling was accepted by most wikis, I'll move it shortly.[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 1-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 3) 19:13 (UTC)

Thanks to you for renaming the page with the correct name :-)

== Ngôo  sin-seⁿ seⁿ-ji̍t ==
Chhōe-tio̍h tōa-pō͘-hūn sī 1899. [[:zh:user:Winertai|W]] hit-kang  [https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE&amp;offset=20060318154619&amp;limit=500&amp;contribs=user&amp;target=Winertai&amp;namespace=&amp;tagfilter= sin-siá]  8 tiâu, góa siūⁿ sī  i chhut-chhò.--[[Iōng-chiá:Jasonzhuocn|Jasonzhuocn]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Jasonzhuocn|對話]]) 2016-nî 2-goe̍h 23-ji̍t (Pài 2) 18:52 (UTC)

:Kám-siā, kî-sit góa tī &quot;[http://www.ntl.edu.tw/sp.asp?xdurl=MP15AP/BOOK_CP.asp&amp;xItem=15697&amp;ctNode=1427&amp;mp=15 台灣人士鑑]&quot; mā khòaⁿ tio̍h 2-ê lâng seⁿ-ji̍t nî-hūn kì chò 明治三十五年 kap 明治三十二年. Só͘-í mā khó-lêng sī Winertai ê chham-khó chu-liāu siá m̄-tio̍h. -[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 2-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:33 (UTC)

== iú koan oa/oe--ê chiàⁿ-jī-hoat ==

Kin-kù [[wikipedia:chiàⁿ-jī-hoat]], kiàn-gī kā diacritics phiat-im hû-hō oē tī a/e bīn-téng. Hō͘ lí chham-khó.--[[Iōng-chiá:Yoxem|Yoxem]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Yoxem|對話]]) 2016-nî 4-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 3) 13:54 (UTC)

: Tō-siā lí kā góa kóng che; m̄-chai tò chi̍t pán ê FHL su-ji̍p hoat kái tńg khah thoân-thóng ê &quot;ōe&quot; kap &quot;ōa&quot;, hāi goá siūⁿ kóng góa chìn-chêng siá &quot;oā&quot;, &quot;oē&quot; sī m̄-tio̍h--ê, bōe kì lih che sī chiàu [[wikipedia:chiàⁿ-jī-hoat]] ê siá-hoat.  [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 4-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 3) 14:32 (UTC)

== Participate in the Ibero-American Culture Challenge! ==

Hi!

[[:m:Iberocoop|Iberocoop]] has launched a translating contest to improve the content in other Wikipedia related to Ibero-American Culture.

We would love to have you on board :) 

Please find the contest here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Translating_Ibero_-_America/Participants_2016

Hugs!--[[Iōng-chiá:Anna Torres (WMAR)|Anna Torres (WMAR)]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Anna Torres (WMAR)|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 14:01 (UTC)
:The subject is interesting but I might not have enough time to actually join the contest. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 4) 09:28 (UTC)
==Kiàn-gī thâi-tû: [[Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]], [[Talk:Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]] kap [[飞莫鱼然]]==
[[飞莫鱼然]] sī chit ê cross wiki phò-hoāi-chiá kiàn-li̍p ê kóng-kò ia̍h, i tī chin choē gú-giân ê wikipedia kiàn-li̍p hit ia̍h, soan-thoân ka-kī (khoàⁿ [[:zh:Wikipedia:持续出没的破坏者/User:Dsfsswec]]). Kun-kù Tiong-bûn pán-pún, [[:zh:飞莫鱼然|飞莫鱼然]] che lâng bô-siáⁿ koan-chù-tō͘, í-keng hō͘ lâng thê-gī thâi-tû, só͘-í goá iā thê-gī chiong Bân-lâm-gú pán-pún ê ia̍h thâi-tû.

Hit ia̍h goân-lâi sī Tiong-bûn, iû Sunshine567 hoan-e̍k chêng Bân-lâm-gú pán-pún ê &quot;[[Hui-bo̍k-gû-jiân]]&quot;. Im-ūi lé-māu, goá í-keng tī i ê thó-lūn ia̍h thong-ti liáu.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.82.106|122.90.82.106]] 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 6) 06:50 (UTC)

:Sió-khóa gián-kiù chi̍t-leh-á, khòaⁿ--khì-lâi sī spam ê kám-kak, m̄-sī chhut-miâ ê chok-ka, góa ē chún-pī ka thâi tiāu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:25 (UTC)

== Koan-î '''ê''' ê iōng-hoat? ==

Goá teh chhòng-kiàn sin bûn-chiuⁿ ê sî-chūn, it-poaⁿ lóng ē chham-khó Ji̍t-pún-ōe, Hân-kok-ōe téng-téng kî-thaⁿ Tang A-chiu ōe-gú, chiah lâi koat-tēng bûn-chiuⁿ ê miâ-hō. Tān-sī goá ē cho-gū chi̍t ê būn-tê chiū sī: tàu-té sī [[Bí-kok tē-lí]] khah-hó, ia̍h-sī [[Bí-kok ê tē-lí]] khah-hó? Chhiūⁿ Ji̍t-pún-ōe kap Hân-kok-ōe lóng ê ka chi̍t ê '''の''' ia̍h-sī '''의''', tān-sī Tiong-bûn soah bô. Goá iā chham-khó kî-thaⁿ ōe-gú, hoat-hiān Eng-gí ū '''of''', Tek-bûn iōng '''der''', Hoat-bûn iōng '''des''', ah Se-pan-gâ-bûn iōng '''de''' téng-téng. Só͘-í m̄-chāi-iáⁿ koh-hā ê siūⁿ-hoat sī án-choáⁿ?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 09:41 (UTC)

:Si̍t-chāi tùi chit kiāⁿ būn-tê bô chin chheng-chhó ê siūⁿ-hoat. Nā sī hō͘ góa ka-tī kéng, khó-lêng khah ài ēng &quot;OO ê OOO&quot;, in-ūi ì-sù khah chheng-chhó. M̄-koh lán kóng ê ōe ná chhiūⁿ chiâⁿ koàn-sì kā bêng-sû ti̍t-chiap tàu chò-hóe (m̄-koh góa kám-kak Hō-ló-ōe sī ū pí Tiong-bûn koh khah koàn-sì tī bêng-sû tiong-ng ka chiūⁿ '''ê''' chit lūi ê 介詞). Lēng-gōa, ū 1 kóa khah kán-tan siōng hó ka &quot;'''ê'''&quot; ê chêng-hêng, pí-lūn &quot;'''Bí-kok ê tāi-ha̍k'''&quot; khó-lêng pí &quot;'''Bí-kok tāi-ha̍k'''&quot; khah thò-tòng, in-ūi chin ū khó-lêng chin-chiàⁿ ū 1 kóa tāi-ha̍k kiò chò &quot;'''[''kok-ka ê miâ''] tāi-ha̍k'''&quot;.  Kî-tha goá ē-tàng kóng goân-choàn sī khòaⁿ ka-tī tha̍k--khì-lâi ê kám-kak, phì-jū kóng nā āu-piàu hit jī ka-taⁿ chi̍t-ê im-chat (ex. &quot;soaⁿ&quot;), ná-chhiūⁿ ka '''ê''' (ex. &quot;Ji̍t-pún ê soaⁿ&quot;) tha̍k--khì-lâi khah sūn, ì-sū mā khah chheng-chhó. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 5-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:21 (UTC)

== Cha̍p-gō͘-bān phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ ta̍t-sêng ==

Cha̍p-gō͘-bān phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ í-keng ta̍t-sêng. Lán kám ū beh chham téng-piàn kāng-khoán chhòng chi̍t ê kì-liām ê phiau-chì? Koh-hā nā sî-kan ún-chún, kám thang koh mâ-hoân iû lí lâi siat-kè?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 5) 14:04 (UTC)

:Góa ē-tàng lâi ōe khòaⁿ māi, m̄ koh chit-má iáu bô siūⁿ tio̍h beh án-chóaⁿ piáu-hiān, nā koh-hā ia̍h sī pa̍t-lâng ū siūⁿ-beh chè-chō, chin hi-bāng mā siû-sî kā kì-liām piau-chì ōaⁿ khì--lih, m̄-bián tán góa chò hó. [[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:16 (UTC)

::Té-bé góa chò liáu 1-ê 200,000 ê pán-pún.. 
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan-200000.png|PNG
File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan-200000.svg|SVG
&lt;/gallery&gt;
(khó-lêng ē koh siu-kái) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 6-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 4) 09:19 (UTC)

:Súi--lah!--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:50 (UTC)

== Chū-tōng tah {{tl|Hoan-gêng}} pang-bô͘ ==

Ná-chhiūⁿ chin chē pán-pún lóng ē chū-tōng tī sin-lâi ê sú-iōng-chiá ê thó-lūn-ia̍h téng tah {{tl|Hoan-gêng}} pang-bô͘. Lán chia kám ū pān-hoat chò?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:44 (UTC)

:Ka-na sī ēng bot tah--ê, chhiūⁿ pywikibot ū choan-bûn ê kong-lêng ([[:mw:Manual:Pywikibot/welcome.py]]). M̄-koh góa ah m̄-pat ēng kòe. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 8-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 2) 06:33 (UTC)
==Chhiáⁿ lí īng bot kiàn-li̍p thó͘-chheⁿ só͘-ū oē-chheⁿ ê bûn-chiong, to-siā!==
Chhiáⁿ lí īng bot kiàn-li̍p [[Thó͘-chheⁿ ê oē-chheⁿ|thó͘-chheⁿ só͘-ū oē-chheⁿ]] ê bûn-chiong, to-siā!--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/122.90.94.225|122.90.94.225]] 2016-nî 9-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 6) 09:51 (UTC)
:OK, m̄-koh ài kòe chi̍t tōaⁿ sî-kan (chha-put-to 1 kang lāi). --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]])
==[[:Template:Infobox Country]]的顯示==
怎麼回事？以前[[:Template:Infobox Country]]的這個模板的國名、&quot;Chū-jiân tē-lí&quot;、&quot;Jîn-bîn seng-oa̍h&quot;等等都是居中顯示的，這幾天怎麼變成了向左對齊？模板中明明有&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;align=center&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;這一句啊？這是出了甚麼問題了？

:改用style參數（&lt;nowiki&gt;style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;）之後應該就可以居中了，具體原因我不太了解，可能是現在瀏覽器不支援&lt;nowiki&gt;align=center&lt;/nowiki&gt;了（這算某種已經被新版html廢除的舊式語法），或是某個地方原本能覆蓋過去的css不小心改掉了之類。--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 10-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:10 (UTC)

==Hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t ê im-e̍k hong-àn==
Goá siūⁿ-beh chè-tēng chi̍t thò sio̍k-î chit phō pek-kho-choân-su ê hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t hoan-e̍k hong-àn, chú-iàu sī beh ēng im-e̍k ê hong-sek phòe-ha̍p ki-chhó͘ ê Hō-ló-ōe tan-jī, tio̍h chhin-chhiūⁿ Ji̍t-pún-ōe hām Hân-kok-ōe ê im-e̍k hong-sek. Chhin-chhiūⁿ '''carboxylic acid''' (R-COOH) lán tio̍h kā i siá chò chhin-chhiūⁿ '''kha-pa-sa-le̍k sng''' án-ne, chāi lí khoàⁿ ū hoat-tō͘ bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 11-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:04 (UTC)

:Góa ka-tī tùi chi̍t khoán im-e̍k it-poaⁿ lóng sī chhōe chin-chiàⁿ ū khòaⁿ tio̍h lâng ēng--ê, só͘-í tùi choân-bīn ê im-e̍k kui-chek bô sáⁿ teh chim-chiok. Chit-má ē-tàng siūⁿ tio̍h--ê sī khó-lêng ē-tàng seng khó-lū án-chóaⁿ hoan-e̍k &quot;carboxyl&quot;, khah lâi tàu chhut siong-koan ê tan-jī, chhiūⁿ &quot;carboxylic acid&quot; ê Hân-gí-pán tê-bo̍k &quot;카복실산&quot; (kabogsil酸) ná chhiūⁿ bô im-e̍k &quot;lic&quot; ê im. Lēng-gōa Ji̍t-gí-pán tê-bo̍k &quot;カルボン酸&quot; khòaⁿ--khì-lâi ná khah óa Tek-gí ê &quot;Carbonsäuren&quot;, khó-lêng mā ē-tàng chham-khó khòaⁿ-māi. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 11-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 6) 09:08 (UTC)

== Tâi-oân ê tē-miâ ==

Koan-î Tâi-oân ê tē-miâ, in-ūi bô siū-kòe chiah chhim ê kàu-io̍k, só͘-í bô chiok khak-tēng in-ê tha̍k-im. Chhiáⁿ-mn̄g lí kám chai-iáⁿ ū siáⁿ-mi̍h khoán ê chheh ia̍h-sī sú-liāu ē-tàng hō͘ lâng choân-bīn liáu-kái chhin-chhiūⁿ [[chhī-ke-chng]] kap [[toā-jī]] tha̍k-im chit hong-bīn ê tì-sek bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:07 (UTC)

:Khah kīn-taⁿ ê chu-liāu góa bô sáⁿ chai, nā kū bûn-hiàn ê pō͘-hūn ū chi̍t pún Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê [http://stfb.ntl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dbook&amp;s=id=%22jpli2009-bk-sxt_0745_8_1937%22.&amp;searchmode=basic 臺灣地名研究] (chu-liāu-khò͘ ē-tàng [http://cis.ntl.edu.tw/F?func=file&amp;file_name=net-bor-new 網路辦證] liáu-āu ji̍p [http://hyerm.ntl.edu.tw/ntlerm/index.jsp 電子資源查詢系統] chhōe &quot;日治時期圖書全文影像系統&quot; chio̍h thang sú-iōng), lāi-bīn 附錄 ū 市街庄大字 ê Tâi-gí kiam Ji̍t-gí ho͘-im (ēng 假名 chù-im--ê). Lēng-gōa chia ū chi̍t kóa lân-san ê chu-liāu, èng-kai sī khah-chá Bí-kok chò--ê (ēng POJ kì-lio̍k): [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015012189877;view=1up;seq=247 Tâi-tiong-chiu], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015047665412;view=1up;seq=119 Ko-hiông-chiu], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015028773367;view=1up;seq=209 Tâi-pak-chiu]. (téng-bīn kóng--tio̍h ê chu-liāu lóng sī góa chit-má lîm-sî siūⁿ--tio̍h-ê, pêng-siông sî lóng bōe-kì-lih chham-khó, só͘-í ia̍h bô chin khak-tēng sī-m̄-sī ū chèng-khak kap chê-choân.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 5) 16:01 (UTC)

To-siā lí.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 6) 10:22 (UTC)

:Chòe-kīn hoat-kiàn 臺灣地名研究 khó-lêng ū chi̍t kóa im kap si̍t-chè liû-hêng ê ho͘-mi bô kâng, khó-lêng sī pian-chiá ti̍t-chia̍p chiàu Hàn-jī ê phó͘-thong tha̍k-im kì--ê. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:50 (UTC)

== Admin action ==

Could you delete [[:File:Banlamgu-wiki-logo.png]] - it is in Commons ([[:commons:Category:Min Nan Wikipedia logo]]). [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/85.179.43.40|85.179.43.40]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 18:17 (UTC)

: OK, thanks for noticed that, I just deleted it. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 1) 08:59 (UTC)
:: Thank you very much. Could you delete https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki.png - it is identical to [[:commons:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]] ([[:commons:Category:Min Nan Wikipedia logo]]). The logo at the top corner of each Wikipedia is coming from commons-static. 
:: [https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L459 InitialiseSettings.php#L459], shows what file is used for the logo in each project. As of 2016-12-13 the URL for Wikipedias is mostly like https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/static/images/project-logos/zh_min_nanwiki.png with 'zh_min_nan' being the project language code. Unless a project uses [https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L457 ''$stdlogo''], the logo is hosted on commonswiki.
:: Already 190 out of 295 Wikipedias have no Wiki.png. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.148.49|77.179.148.49]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 2) 16:17 (UTC)

:::Since [[:File:Wiki.png]] have a different history to [[:commons:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]], I think I would &lt;s&gt;revert Wiki.png to an older version and&lt;/s&gt; keep it on this wiki as a monument. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:07 (UTC)
::::Perhaps it's not needed to revert it because older versions could be found in the history. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 3) 08:19 (UTC)
:::::I think there is a tool to transfer the whole history, but I cannot find it. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.74.19|77.179.74.19]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:23 (UTC)
::::::The tool is at https://tools.wmflabs.org/magog/oldver.php. [[:commons:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-zh-min-nan.png]] now has all the history of Wiki.png. Can you delete [[:File:Wiki.png]] now? 209 Wikipedias have already removed it. More and more files are moved to Commons every day and local duplicates are deleted, to have file storage as clean as possible. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.180.184.176|77.180.184.176]] 2017-nî 2-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 1) 19:53 (UTC)

Can you delete the files that are in Commons: [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:NowCommons]] [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/77.179.74.19|77.179.74.19]] 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:23 (UTC)
:I couldn't see any files in the special page, perhaps someone already deleted them. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2016-nî 12-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 07:31 (UTC)

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== Request ==

Hello.

Could you create the article of the prominent Turkish-Jewish economist [[:en:Dani Rodrik|Dani Rodrik]] in Ban-lam-gu Wikipedia? 

Thank you.

:I'd create it some hours later. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 5) 07:38 (UTC)

== Hô Hoâ Bûn Gí Luī Chham ==

Che lí m̄ chai kám ū khoàⁿ kòe --&gt; [https://github.com/Taiwanese-Corpus/Schlegel-Gustave_1886_Nederlandsch-Chineesch-Woordenboek/blob/master/原始資料/荷華文語類參.xls 荷華文語類參]? Lāi-té ū bē-chió Hok-kiàn-ōe Chiang-chiu-khiuⁿ ê giân-sû, put-kò toā-poàⁿ lóng sī bûn-giân-im.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 5) 11:37 (UTC)

:To-siā, góa iáu m̄-bat khòaⁿ kòe. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 1-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 11:31 (UTC)

== Translation ==
Hello, could you please translate '''Automatic refresh/自動更新/自动更新''' phrase to {{#language:nan}}? Thanks [[Iōng-chiá:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:-XQV-|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 3) 20:56 (UTC)
:Hello, my translation is '''Chū-tōng ōaⁿ-sin'''. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 04:25 (UTC)

== 鄉澚 ==

閣下敢知影咱清國時代的行政區「堡里鄉澚」中的這兩字「鄉」佮「澚」欲按怎讀才著？--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:11 (UTC)
:Pháiⁿ-sè, bô siáⁿ chai-iáⁿ. Góa siūⁿ 鄉 èng-kai sī kap chit-má ê 鄉 tha̍k kâng-khoán tio̍h ē-sài? Lēng-gōa hit-ê 澚 khó-lêng sī 澳 ê 異體字? --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 08:35 (UTC)

== 腺ê tha̍k-im ==

&quot;腺&quot; chit-ê hàn-jī eng-kai ài tha̍k &quot;sàn&quot; (ex. [[lāi-hun-pì-sàn]]) ia̍h-sī &quot;soàⁿ&quot; (ex. [[kah-chōng-soàⁿ]]) khah-hó? chāi goá kám-kak &quot;sàn&quot; sī tha̍k-chheh-im, ah &quot;soàⁿ&quot; sī pe̍h-ōe-im, put-kò hian 甘字典 kap 台日 lóng kan-na siu-lo̍k &quot;sàn&quot;, m̄ chai lí-ê khoàⁿ-hoat jû-hô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:00 (UTC)

:[https://glosbe.com/en/nan/gland Chia] ê tha̍k-im ná-chhiūⁿ sī &quot;soàⁿ&quot;.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:05 (UTC)

:Nā góa khó-lêng ē chīn-liōng kéng sû-tián téng-bīn siá--ê; &quot;[[kah-chōng-soàⁿ]]&quot; hit phiⁿ ná-chhiūⁿ sī góa khah-chá siá--ê... hit-chūn khah bô chim-chiok teh hian kū sû-tián, nā sī chit-má góa èng-kai ē kái siá '''''sàn''''' bô ēng '''''sòaⁿ'''''... --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:42 (UTC)
:: Thâu-seng góa koh khòaⁿ tio̍h lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán ho͘-im: tī ''[http://lgkkhanhouhak.blogspot.tw/ Lāi-gōa-kho Khàn-hō͘-ha̍k]'' siá '''''chôaⁿ'''''. [http://taigi.kmu.edu.tw/te4chiunn.pdf][http://taigi.kmu.edu.tw/gului.pdf] Góa siūⁿ chit jī khó-lêng tùi siá chia chheh/sû-tián ê lâng lâi kóng sī sin chhòng ê Hàn-jī? [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%A3%BD%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97#.E5.92.8C.E8.A3.BD.E6.BC.A2.E5.AD.97.E3.81.AE.E4.BE.8B Ji̍t-pún-chè Hàn-jī?] Só͘-í bô khak-tēng ê tha̍k-chheh-im/pe̍h-ōe-im.  --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:48 (UTC)

:'''Choâⁿ''' kan-nā sī &quot;泉&quot; chit jī ê im. Tī [http://210.240.194.97/q/q.asp chit pún] soàⁿ-téng sû-tián phah &quot;腺&quot; ē-tàng chhâ tio̍h &quot;攝護腺&quot; tha̍k chò '''liap-hō͘-soàⁿ''', ah ū '''noā-choâⁿ''' (瀾泉) ê iōng-hoat. Nā chiáu goá ti̍t-koan lo̍h-khì tha̍k, goá kî-si̍t mā ē tha̍k '''soàⁿ''', goá siong-sìn chē-chē lâng mā ē án-ne liām. Beh khak-tēng &quot;腺&quot; chit jī ê ho͘-im ū-iáⁿ chia̍h-la̍t, kui-khì chiàu lí thê-kiong ê chu-liāu thóng-it ēng '''choâⁿ''' hó--ah, mā khah ū lán Hô-ló-ōe ê te̍k-sek. To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 04:56 (UTC)

:Tú-á koh chham-khó Hân-kok-ōe ê siá-hoat, hoat-hiān in sī ēng '''샘''' (saem), ì-sù sī &quot;choâⁿ&quot;, chham lí thê-kiong ê iōng-hoat hui-siông chiap-kin.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:00 (UTC)

:Chioh-mn̄g lí he PDF ê chu-liāu sī tó-chi̍t ê bāng-chām ê?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:07 (UTC)

::PDF ê liân-kiat sī khǹg tī thâu-chêng hit-ê [http://lgkkhanhouhak.blogspot.tw/ Tēⁿ Si-chong sian-siⁿ khui--ê blogspot bāng-ia̍h] téng-bīn.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 3-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 1) 05:35 (UTC)
==chhiáⁿ lí thâi--tiāu [[Thó-lūn:Lí Hô-seng]]==
oân-choân lóng iōng kok-gí siá--ê. Pēng-chhiáⁿ Ìn-nî-gí ê iōng-chiá [[User:Bagas Chrisara]] kóng lóng sī ké--ê siau-sit (khoàⁿ [[:ms:Perbincangan:Astro Liecharlie]]). I ê Eng-gí, Ìn-nî-gí, Hoat-gí kap Kok-gí ê pán-pún í-keng hō͘ lâng thâi--tiāu. ([[:d:Q27923765]]).--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.234.57|112.5.234.57]] 2017-nî 4-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 5) 10:36 (UTC)
:Liáu-kái, góa tán--leh chiō ka thâi--tiāu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 4-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 5) 11:29 (UTC)

== Hàn-jī ==

Tī ki-su̍t-siōng, kám ū hoat-tō͘ ke chi̍t ê '''Hàn-jī:XXXXX''' ê khong-kan hō͘ ài siá hàn-jī ê lâng khì siá? Chiūⁿ [[Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]] tû-liáu ū chi̍t ia̍h [[Thó-lūn:Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]], iáu-koh ū chi̍t ia̍h [[Hàn-jī:Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Phok-bu̍t-koán]] án-ne.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 04:49 (UTC)

:Nā sī tan-sûn siat sin-ê [[Template:Namespaces|namespace]], èng-kai sī chin kan-tan (chóng-sī bô-hoat-tō͘ tī pek-kho pún-sin kái-tōng chi̍t hāng, ài khì [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/fcPlvs9AZtfU/#R chhōe ki-su̍t jîn-oân siu-kái siat-tēng]); nā sī beh chhiūⁿ &quot;thó-lūn-ia̍h&quot; kâng khoán siat tī main namspace (phó͘-thong bûn-chiong ia̍h-bīn) &quot;ē-té&quot;, piàn ná-chhiūⁿ ū 2-ê &quot;thó-lūn-ia̍h&quot; kâng khoán, kî-tiong 1-ê hō-chò &quot;Hàn-jī:&quot; ēng-lâi siá Hàn-jī pán-pún, bô chò thó-lūn sú-iōng, khó-lêng mā ū hoat-tō͘, m̄-koh góa bô chhōe tio̍h pa̍t-ê wikipedia pán-pún ê kâng-khoán àn-lē. (Góa ē-kì lih ū chi̍t-ê pán-pún ēng chi̍t khoán hong-sek chhù-lí su-siá hē-thóng ê būn-tê, m̄-koh chit-má chhōe-bô, khó-lêng sī kì-m̄-tio̍h--ah.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 06:31 (UTC)

::Chia ū chi̍t-ê koan-hē tē-2 chióng hong-sek ê thó-lūn: [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Associated_namespaces] --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 08:39 (UTC)

::Khòaⁿ--khí-lâi hiān-châi ti̍t-chiap thang keng-kòe khah chèng-thóng ê hē-thóng siat-tēng lâi si̍t-hêng sī tē-1 chióng. (Ka-chiūⁿ ēng javascript èng-kai ē-tàng chè-chō chhut ná chhiūⁿ tē-2 chióng hong-sek ê hāu-kó.) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 09:09 (UTC)

Só͘-í ài án-chóaⁿ thê-chhut sin-chhéng? ti̍t-chiap tī lí tah ê hit ia̍h téng liû-giân?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 6) 04:25 (UTC)

Nā chin-chiáⁿ ū hoat-tō͘ ke &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; namespace. Tó-chhiú-pêng &quot;Pian-chi̍p&quot;, &quot;Ke-si kheh-á&quot; kap &quot;Giân-gú&quot; ê lân-ūi kám mā ū hoat-tō͘ ēng siáⁿ-mi̍h pān-hoat kā i kái-chò siong-tùi-èng ê hàn-jī, URL liân-khì siong-tùi-èng ê hàn-jī namespace?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:09 (UTC)

Chit hong-bīn lí nā sî-kan ún-chún, thang-hó mâ-hoân lí chhì-giām khòaⁿ-māi bô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:09 (UTC)

:Liân-kiat ê pō͘-hūn khah thau-chia̍h-pō͘ ê hong-hoat sī ēng Javascript àn it-tēng tiâu-kiāⁿ choán chò Hàn-jī. Lí ē-tàng khòaⁿ [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] siāng ē-kha &quot;CustomizeModificationsOfSidebar&quot; hit-ê function, chiō sī kái-piàn &quot;Tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng&quot; hit-ūi ê hián-sī. // Lēng-gōa sin ka &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; namespace ê pō͘-hūn, ài ēng [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/] khui chi̍t-ê task (ài seng [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/auth/login/ login], ē-té ū mediawiki kháu-chō login ê soán-hāng), lí nā kám-kak tùi che bô se̍k, góa kòe chi̍t chām ē-tàng khí khui sin task (góa Eng-gí piáu-ta̍t bô hó, ài siūⁿ--chi̍t-ê chiah chaiⁿ khak-tēng án-choáⁿ ké-soeh...). Chóng-sī in-ūi che sǹg khah te̍k-sû ēng-tô͘ ê namespace, phabricator hia-ê lâng khó-lêng ē siūⁿ-beh chai-iáⁿ lán kî-tha ēng-chiá ū siáⁿ-mi̍h siūⁿ-hoat--bô. Nā sī lán siā-lí pún-sin ū chi̍t-ê kiōng-sek, khó-lêng khah bē hông thoa-sî-kan--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 12:51 (UTC)

Liáu-kái! Bo̍k-chiân góa sī í-keng teng-ji̍p phabricator ah, put-kò task ê lōe-iông ài kóng-tio̍h siáⁿ-mi̍h khóan ki-su̍t hong-bīn ê bûn-jī piáu-ta̍t góa bô-siáⁿ chai (sui-jiân tha̍k kang ê, tān-sī tùi tiān-náu ê liáu-kái hui-siông chhián). Án-ne góa tāi-seng tī chhiū-á-kha khui chi̍t-ê thó-lūn-khu, hō͘ ta̍k-ke khì piáu-ta̍t kap hôe-èng, kòe chi̍t-chām chiah koh khòaⁿ-māi leh. To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 13:44 (UTC)

:Góa tú-chiah í-keng tī phabricator thê-chhut sin-chhéng--ah ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165882 chia]), mâ-hoân lí khòaⁿ-māi--leh.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:39 (UTC)

:Liuxinyu970226 tī phabricator hia mn̄g góa kóng kám beh kā &quot;nan&quot; hun chò &quot;nan-hani&quot; kap &quot;nan-latn&quot;, lí-ê khòaⁿ-hoat jû-hô?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 02:34 (UTC)

::(Pháiⁿ-sè chìn-chêng bô khòaⁿ tio̍h chit tiâu liû-giân): I ná-chhiūⁿ ì-sù sī translatewiki téng-bīn ê kài-bīn hoant-e̍k pun 2 khoán? Góa chin chàn-sêng. Kî-sit góa kám-kak &quot;Choân-Hàn&quot; (kî-si̍t sī &quot;Hàn-jī ûi-chú&quot;) kap &quot;Choân-Lô&quot; (Lô-má-jī ûi-chú) ê siá-hoat, tī bûn-su ê kè-sek (pí-lūn piau-tiám hū-hô), chòng-chō tan-jī ê koàn-sì, tùi gōa-lâi-gí ê chhù-lí téng hong-bīn lóng ū cheng-chha, chin pháiⁿ tan-sûn tùi-chiàu. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:24 (UTC)

Kóng tio̍h choân-Hàn ê gōa-lâi-gí ê chhú-lí, bīn-tùi chhin-chhiūⁿ &quot;khong-bé-ah&quot; chit khoán gí-im (擬音) ê sû, góa ū siūⁿ kóng beh chhái-ēng Hong-im Hû-hō (bô it-tēng ài ū siaⁿ-tiāu hû-hō) lâi siá, i sī hong-khoài bûn-jī, jî-chhiáⁿ i-ê Unicode chi-oan kan-na í-keng oân-sêng (pí Tâi-oân Kana ia̍h-sī Hô-ló Jī-kak sêng-kong ê khoán), chí-sī m̄ chai-iáⁿ án-ne thò-tòng m̄ thò-tòng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 15:44 (UTC)

Tong-jiân, lēng-gōa chè-tēng chhut chi̍t thò Hàn-jī im-e̍k ê kui-hoān khó-lêng mā sī chi̍t tiâu lō͘.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 15:48 (UTC)

===Ki-su̍t===
Bī-lâi nā chin-chiáⁿ chhut-hiān hàn-jī namespace, nā beh chhiú-tōng kā piau-tê ê '''Hàn-jī:''' om khí--lâi, tan-sûn sú-iōng {{tl|DISPLAYTITLE}} nā-chhiūⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ ti̍t-chiap chò-kàu, in-ūi ū [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgRestrictDisplayTitle chit-ê] hān-chè. Put-kò nā-sī kā hān-chè kái chò '''false''', tio̍h ē-tàng chò-kàu--ah. Kám ē-sái chhiáⁿ lí pang-bâng kái chi̍t-ê?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 13:46 (UTC)

:Lí kóng ê siat-tēng èng-kai sī server hit-pêng--ê, lán gōa-kài ēng-chiá bô hoat-tō͘ ka-tī kái-tōng. Nā ū su-iàu kâng-khoán ài chhōe ki-su̍t jîn-oân. Lēng-gōa ū chi̍t khoán kán-tan ê hong-sek sī ēng Javascript (thàu jquery) lâi kái-piàn hián-sī ê jī. Gōa ē lēng-gōa gián-kiù khòaⁿ kám ē-tàng keng-kòe [[:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Module ê lua gí-hoat]] lâi ta̍t-sêng, nā ē--sái chiō thang chò chhut choan-bûn chok-iōng ê pang-bô͘. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:12 (UTC)

Hó, góa liáu-kái--ah. Lēng-gōa ē chhut-hiān chi̍t-ê būn-tê, bī-lâi &quot;Lūi-pia̍t hàn-jī:.....&quot; kám ū hoat-tō͘ chhut-hiān tī &quot;Hàn-jī:.....&quot; bûn-chiuⁿ ē-té ê lūi-pia̍t hia?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 03:48 (UTC)

:Tû-hui koh sin khui &quot;Lūi-pia̍t hàn-jī&quot; namespace, iáu bô sī bô hoat-tō͘. (Sī ē-tàng chhiūⁿ tê-bo̍k kâng-khoán ēng chi̍t kóa hong-hoat kái-piàn hiān-sī kiat-kó, m̄-koh khó-lêng ē hāi ia̍h-bīn ê koan-hē piàn siuⁿ kòe ho̍k-cha̍p--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 17:22 (UTC)

Góa tī [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T165882 phabricator hia] ū kóng-tio̍h múi-chi̍t-ê namespace lóng ài ū chi̍t-ê tùi-èng ê &quot;hàn-jī&quot; namespace, kong-lêng ài chhiūⁿ talk kāng-khoán, chí-sī m̄-chai góa án-ne siá in kám khòaⁿ ū....--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:27 (UTC)

:In ēng-kai sī khòaⁿ-ū? M̄-koh góa m̄-chai-iáⁿ kám ē-tàng tùi bó͘ chi̍t-ê wiki siat-kè te̍k-sû ê namespace koan-hē. Ū khó-lêng nā siuⁿ kòe te̍k-sû ê thê-gī ē chiām-sî bô hoat-tō͘ si̍t-hêng. Tī [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Associated_namespaces chia] ē-tàng khòaⁿ tio̍h Mediawiki tùi namespace koan-hē ê kái-liông iáu tng tī thó-lūn ê kai-tōaⁿ. Nā chhiūⁿ &quot;Lūi-pia̍t Hàn-jī&quot; ê kong-lêng, í-keng m̄-chí sī sin ka namespace, sī ài ka-thiam lēng-gōa chi̍t-ê lūi-pia̍t hē-thóng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:50 (UTC)
::Góa thau-seng siūⁿ tio̍h, ū ê pō͘-hūn èng-kai ēng &quot;[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Namespaces#Namespace_aliases namespace alias]&quot; ê kong-lêng chiō ē-tàng ta̍t-sêng (pí-lūn ēng &quot;類別&quot; kap &quot;Lūi-pia̍t&quot; lóng ē-tàng liân kòe kâng chi̍t-ê namespace). Góa tán leh siá chi̍t-ê khah kán-tan ê thê-gī tī chhiū-á-kha, khòaⁿ lí kám-kak án-chóaⁿ. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 11:21 (UTC)
:Sui-jiân góa í-keng tī phabricator thê-chhut cheng-ka kiò chò &quot;Hàn-jī&quot; ê te̍k-sû miâ-khong-kan ê hong-àn, tān-sī chiâⁿ-si̍t beh sêng-kong khó-lêng ài koh tán chi̍t-chām-á, só͘-í bo̍k-chiân seng khai-hòng ēng &quot;Pang-chān&quot; chit-ê miâ-khong-kan lâi siá hàn-jī, &quot;pang-chān tha̍k-chiá tùi-chiàu Pe̍h-ōe-jī bûn-chiuⁿ&quot;, lí khòaⁿ án-ne jû-hô? (chhin-chhiūⁿ '''[[Pang-chān:Tâi-oân|án-ne]]''')--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:07 (UTC)
:Put-kò án-ne kám su-iàu ēng te̍k-pia̍t siat-kè ê pang-bô͘ lâi kā &quot;Pang-chān:Tâi-oân&quot; kái hián-sī chò tan-sûn hàn-jī &quot;台灣&quot;, hō͘ lâng ū khòaⁿ hàn-jī pán-pún ê kám-kak? Bī-lâi iā ē-tàng tī &quot;hàn-jī&quot; miâ-khong-kan chèng-sek chiūⁿ-lō͘ liáu-āu sú-iōng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Pài 5) 13:16 (UTC)

::Khòaⁿ--khì-lâi bô siáⁿ-mi̍h būn-tê. M̄-koh tê-bo̍k hián-sī ê būn-tê, góa iáu chhōe bô hong-piān kái tê-bo̍k hián-sī ê hong-hoat .--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:16 (UTC)

:::Tú-chiah siūⁿ--tio̍h, mā ē-tàng siá tī Wikipeida miâ-khong-kan ē-tè, sǹg chi̍t-ê [[Wikipedia:Hàn-jī pán-pún bûn-chiuⁿ]] (?) kè-ōe ([[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProject]]) chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Khòaⁿ sī [[Wikipedia:Hàn-jī/OO]] iā kî-tha kè-sek.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 6) 10:04 (UTC)

== Pán-bīn ê hoan-e̍k ==

Chioh-mn̄g lán [[Tek-pia̍t:統計]] kap [[Tek-pia̍t:Te̍k-sû_ia̍h]] chit-khoán ia̍h-bīn sī ài án-chóaⁿ pian-chip? Góa siūⁿ-beh kā in lóng-chóng hoan chò Pe̍h-ōe-jī.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 07:06 (UTC)
:Ē-tàng tī &quot;[[Special:Allmessages]]&quot; chhōe (m̄ koh góa bô sáⁿ liáu-kái hāng-bo̍k hō-miâ ê 邏輯), chhiūⁿ [[Tek-pia̍t:統計]] ê pō͘-hūn chhōe &quot;statistics&quot; ē chhut-lâi [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Allmessages&amp;prefix=Statistics chia ê hāng-bo̍k]; liáu-āu ē-tàng kòe [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Statistics-articles/nan translatewiki ê tùi-èng ia̍h-bīn] hoan-e̍k (nā goân-lâi iáu bōe siá chiō khui sin-ia̍h pian-chi̍p; mā ē-sái khui pún-tē ê ia̍h-bīn, m̄-koh a-ne ē kap translatewiki téng-bīn ê khang-khòe chhiong-tu̍t). (lēng-gōa Mediawiki ê Bân-lâm-gí thāi hoan-e̍k hāng-bo̍k: [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=core&amp;language=nan&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate core]/[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=core-0-mostused&amp;language=nan&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate most important messages] mā ē-sái khòaⁿ-māi leh) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:31 (UTC)
Hó! To-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 5-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 14:02 (UTC)

== [[:commons:Category:ISO 639 icons|ISO 639 icons]] ==

Mâ-hoân lí pang-bâng chò chi̍t-ê sio̍k-î lán '''nan''' ê icon.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 1) 16:15 (UTC)
: Góa chiàu pa̍t-ê tóng-àn kái chhut chi̍t-ê [[:File:ISO 639 Icon nan.svg]], ē-tàng khòaⁿ-māi leh (soat-bêng mā sī kái--lâi-ê, nā siá bô hó-sè chhiáⁿ tàu kái--chi̍t-ê). --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:50 (UTC)
To-siā.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 6-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:42 (UTC)

== zh-min-nan -&gt; nan ==

Khah-chá tī 2015 nî ê sî, lán chia ê siā-lí ū thong-kòe chi̍t hāng kiōng-sek chiū-sī beh chiong &lt;code&gt;zh-min-nan&lt;/code&gt; (khòaⁿ tio̍h chit-ê hō-miâ lóng ē kám-kak pī é-hòa) kái chò &lt;code&gt;nan&lt;/code&gt;, hit-tang-chūn mā ū kóng tio̍h [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30442] kap [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T10217].  Chìn-chêng góa tī [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_News/2015 2015 nî ê Wikimedia News] téng 9 goe̍h chhe 5 ê siau-sit hoat-hiān, [[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica Gí]] pán-pún ùi kū--ê &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; choán-ōaⁿ khì sin--ê &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt;, só͘-í lán ê iau-kiû kî-si̍t sī ē-ēng-tit--ê, m̄-chai lí kám chai-iáⁿ sī án-chóaⁿ kàu-taⁿ iu-goân bô-hoat-tō͘ oân-sêng?--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:03 (UTC)

:Góa thâu-seng khòaⁿ [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30442 T30442] ē-té chi̍t kóa liân-kiat, ná chhiūⁿ &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; kái &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt; liáu-āu hông hoat-kiàn bô-hoat-tō͘ kè-sio̍k ēng kū ê &lt;code&gt;be-x-old&lt;/code&gt; chhâ-sûn wikidata (sit--khì tùi kū-sek hō-bé ê 相容性): [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T112426]; khó-lêng siūⁿ beh seng siu-lí chit-ê būn-tê ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145535]), só͘-í kî-tha ê sóa-tāng lóng chiām-thêng--khì. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:33 (UTC)

Ô͘, liáu-kái.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:06 (UTC)

== Poker ==

m̄-chai-iáⁿ lí kám ū thiaⁿ kòe &quot;it á khoe&quot;, &quot;jī á thô&quot;, &quot;saⁿ á mûi&quot;, &quot;cha̍p-saⁿ á kak&quot; chit-khoán Poker kóng-hoat?[https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TW-language/M.1438610739.A.05E.html]--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 15:53 (UTC)

:Góa tùi lâng án-choáⁿ kóng chia Poker iōng-gí lóng bô siáⁿ-mi̍h ìn-sióng. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 5) 17:19 (UTC)
==please block==
please block [[Iōng-chiá:183.179.5.21]] and set [[Pang-chān:Bo̍k-lio̍k]] semi-protected. thank you.--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.237.229|112.5.237.229]] 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:24 (UTC)
:Done.--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 7-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 2) 11:20 (UTC)

== Files upload request ==

Please upload [https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zhuang_Zhu_Yu_Nu.jpg this image file] to local wiki.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 02:13 (UTC)

: Done. ([[:File:Chng Chu Giok-lu.jpg]]) --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 3) 05:21 (UTC)

== Transliterator technique ==

[https://transliterationisfun.blogspot.tw/2016/01/chinese-character-to-southern-min.html This] is a awesome tool for Hokkien writers who need shortcuts to translate Han characters into Peh-oe-ji. Do you know anything about it's principles?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 3) 12:59 (UTC)
:Góa m̄-chai, khòaⁿ--khì-lâi sī sû-lūi/sû-tián tùi-chiàu--ê, sû-lūi lāi-té bô--ê to̍h piáu-hiān kò-pia̍t Hàn-jī ho͘-im. Chhiūⁿ 台北-&gt;&quot;Tâi-pak&quot;, 台南-&gt;&quot;tâi lâm&quot;&quot;. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 4) 05:12 (UTC)
==疑問==
[[User:Payuholake]]將「代數」[[Tāi-sò͘]]移動到[[Tāi-sò͘ (sò͘-ha̍k)]]，又把[[Tāi-sò͘]]改成消歧義頁，是否合適？從未聽人把「氬」[[Argon]]稱作「怠素」（Tāi-sò͘ (hòa-ha̍k gôan-sò͘)）？--[[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/112.5.237.232|112.5.237.232]] 2017-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 05:37 (UTC)
:Ná chhiūⁿ bô su-iàu pun chò tùi-téng ê khu-pia̍t. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 10-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:04 (UTC)

== Wikidata ==

Ū-tang-sî-á khoàⁿ lí ēng bot siá bun-chiuⁿ  ê sî-chūn ē chù-kái &quot;chiàu wikidata siá&quot;. Che sī ēng ki-khì-lâng ia̍h-sī ēng jîn-kang  thê-chhú sò͘-kì? Nā-chún kóng sī ki-khì-lâng, kám ū pat-lâng í-keng siá hó-sè ê script ē-tàng ti̍t-chiap ēng? Beh tó-ūi chhōe?--[[Iōng-chiá:S205643|S205643]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:S205643|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:57 (UTC)

:Lí nā sī ēng pywikibot, ē-tàng chiàu ē-kha ê script chhōe tùi-èng bó͘ chi̍t phiⁿ zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ ê wikidata item.

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot

#NOTE: chhōe zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ &quot;Bí-kok&quot; ê wikidata item

site = pywikibot.Site() # chí-tēng wikipedia pán-pún
page_title = u'Bí-kok' # bûn-chiuⁿ title
page = pywikibot.Page(site, page_title)
wd_item = pywikibot.ItemPage.fromPage(page)

# chhōe wikidata téng Bí-kok (Q30) ê jîn-kháu (P1082) chu-liāu
if 'P1082' in wd_item.claims:

    # P1082 chu-liāu ē-té ū chē chōa bô-kâng sî-kan ê jîn-kháu
    p1082_list = wd_item.claims['P1082']

    # ti̍t-chiap the̍h jîn-kháu sò͘-jī, khah kán-tan ê hong-sek
    pop_amount = wd_item.claims['P1082'][0].getTarget().amount

    print pop_amount

else:
    print u'Pún item bô chi̍t hāng chu-liāu'
&lt;/source&gt;

:Nā su-iàu jîn-kháu sî-kan:

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot

#NOTE: chhōe zh-min-nan bûn-chiuⁿ &quot;Bí-kok&quot; ê wikidata item

site = pywikibot.Site() # chí-tēng wikipedia pán-pún
page_title = u'Bí-kok' # bûn-chiuⁿ title
page = pywikibot.Page(site, page_title)
wd_item = pywikibot.ItemPage.fromPage(page)

# chhōe wikidata téng Bí-kok (Q30) ê jîn-kháu (P1082) chu-liāu
if 'P1082' in wd_item.claims:

    # P1082 chu-liāu ē-té ū chē chōa bô-kâng sî-kan ê jîn-kháu
    p1082_list = wd_item.claims['P1082']

    # kā kui-ê P1082 chū-liāu kái chò json kè-sek, thang chhōe tio̍h khah siōng-sè ê chu-sìn
    # chhōe siāng téng-bīn chi̍t hūn jîn-kháu chu-liāu
    pop_json = wd_item.claims['P1082'][0].toJSON()

    # jîn-kháu sò͘-jī
    pop_amount = int(pop_json['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']['amount'])

    # jîn-kháu sî-kan
    pop_date = pop_json['qualifiers']['P585'][0]['datavalue']['value']['time']

    # kā sî-kan chu-liāu kán-hòa
    pop_date = pop_date.split('+0000000')[1].split('T')[0]

    print pop_amount, pop_date

else:
    print u'Pún item bô chi̍t hāng chu-liāu'
&lt;/source&gt;

:Nā beh tùi wikidata ti̍t-chiap chiàu it-tēng tiâu-kiāⁿ chhōe chu-liāu:

&lt;source lang=&quot;python&quot;&gt;
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pywikibot
from pywikibot import pagegenerators as pg

query_string = &quot;&quot;&quot;
    SELECT ?item WHERE {
    ?item wdt:P585 [] .
    MINUS { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q577 }
    MINUS { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q14795564 }
}
&quot;&quot;&quot;
# téng-bīn query ê ì-sù:
# chhōe ū P585 (point in time) chū-liāu ê wikidata item,
# pâi-tû kî-tiong P31 (instance of) sī Q577, Q14795564 ... --ê

wikidata_site = pywikibot.Site(&quot;wikidata&quot;, &quot;wikidata&quot;)
generator = pg.WikidataSPARQLPageGenerator(query_string, site=wikidata_site)

# tùi chhâ-sûn kiat-kó loop chhut bí chi̍t hāng
for wd_item in generator:
    wd_item.get()
    # sòa--lo̍h-lāi g to̍h kap téng-bīn script ê wd_item sī kâng khoán ê mi̍h
    # ...
    # in-ūi ta̍k khoán chū-liāu kè-sek lóng bô siáⁿ kâng, khó-lêng ài chiàu lí beh
    # ê chū-liāu ēng toJSON() piàn chò json liáu-āu tùi lāi-bīn chhōe beh ài ê pō͘-hūn.

&lt;/source&gt;

:Chē ē-tàng ēng-lâi chò chhòng sin bûn-chiuⁿ beh ēng ê chu-liāu. Chóng-sī wikidata teng-bīn ê chu-liāu tiāⁿ bô chê-choân.

:Query ê siá-hoat góa iáu bô sáⁿ se̍k, lí ē-tàng chham-khó [https://query.wikidata.org/] ê hoān-lē. 

:Góa khó-lêng ē koh chéng-lí chi̍t kóa script khǹg tī [[User:Luuva/botsamples]]--[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:15 (UTC)

::Góa sin hoat-kiàn ū lâng siá [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Pywikibot_-_Python_3_Tutorial pywikibot ê kài-ha̍k], ē-tàng bóng chham-khó (i ēng pythong 3, góa téng-bīn ê script sī python 2). Téng-bīn siāng bóe chi̍t-ê script to̍h sī chham-khó [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Pywikibot_-_Python_3_Tutorial/Iterate_over_a_SPARQL_query] --ê. --[[Iōng-chiá:Luuva|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Luuva|對話]]) 2017-nî 12-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 6) 08:27 (UTC)

== Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes.
 
&lt;big&gt;'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6 Take the survey now!]'''&lt;/big&gt;

You can find more information about this survey [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|on the project page]] and see how your feedback helps the Wikimedia Foundation support editors like you. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]] (in English). Please visit our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through the EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]] to remove you from the list.

Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 3-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 4) 18:19 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;

== Lâng-miâ ê siá-hoat ==

Sin-ka-pho ê lâng-miâ hui-siông te̍k-sû, in tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng Hok-kiàn-ōe ti̍t-chiap khì siá. Góa hoat-hiān in lóng kā sèⁿ kap miâ hun-khui siá  chhin-chhiūⁿ [[Lí Kong-chiân]] tiō siá chò Lee Kong Chian. Chit khoán oân-choân hun-khui siá ê hong-sek chham Oa̍t-lâm-gí beh kāng beh kāng, lán chit-ūi kám mā kái án-ne khah hó? Chóng-sī ū Sin-ka-pho-lâng tōa-liōng án-ne siá ah.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine678|Sunshine678]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine678|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 04:37 (UTC)

:Góa mā khah chàn-sêng kā Lâm-iûⁿ hia Hok-kiàn-ōe, Kheh-ōe lâi-goân ê lâng-miâ chiàu in chāi-tē ê hong-hoat lâi siá. Che kap Ji̍t-gí kā Eng-kok-lâng ''Kazuo Ishiguro'' ê miâ kì chò カズオ・イシグロ (m̄-sī 石黒一雄) ê lí-lō͘ khó-lêng sió-khoa beh-kâng. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|Luuva]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 05:36 (UTC)

Lí kóng ê chham góa kóng ê ū sió-kóa bô-kāng chú-tê, èng-kai sī góa piáu-ta̍t liáu bô hó-sè. Tong-jiân, lí kóng ê góa mā chàn-sêng. Ah góa só͘ kóng ê sī pí-lūn kā '''Lí Teng-hui''' siá chò '''Lí Teng Hui''', kā '''Chhòa Eng-bûn''' siá chò '''Chhòa Eng Bûn''' án-ne.--[[Iōng-chiá:Sunshine567|Sunshine567]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Sunshine567|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 15:48 (UTC)

:Sit-lé, bô chim-chiok khòaⁿ siūⁿ kóng lí sī choan-kang beh thó-lūn &quot;Lí Kong-chiân&quot; hit-lê lâng. Nā Tâi-oân ê lâng, chiàu góa liáu-kái, ū chin chē lâng-miâ, chhut-hiān tī ''[[Tâi-oân Kàu-hōe Kong-pò]]'' hit khoán Lô-má-jī khan-bu̍t ê sî-chūn it-poaⁿ lóng sī ēng &quot;Lí Teng-hui&quot; chit khoán siá-hoat, mā sǹg sī ū chi̍t kóa thoân-thóng tī--leh. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:23 (UTC)

== Reminder: Share your feedback in this Wikimedia survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Every response for this survey can help the Wikimedia Foundation improve your experience on the Wikimedia projects. So far, we have heard from just 29% of Wikimedia contributors. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes to be completed. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6  Take the survey now.]'''

If you have already taken the survey, we are sorry you've received this reminder. We have design the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone.
If you wish to opt-out of the next reminder or any other survey, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]].  You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]].  Thanks!  
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 5) 01:17 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;

== Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''23 April, 2018 (07:00 UTC)'''.   The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=as&amp;edc=6&amp;prjedc=as6  Take the survey now.]'''

'''If you already took the survey - thank you! We will not bother you again.''' We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]].  You can also send any questions you have to this user email.  [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]]  This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]].
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 2018-nî 4-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 5) 00:27 (UTC)

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&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:WMF Surveys@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/as6&amp;oldid=17881331 --&gt;
== 漢字 ==
*請問閩南語維基百科可以用漢字來寫閩南語條目嗎?因為羅馬字我實在看不懂耶。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:34 (UTC)
:1. 傳統的做法是將「漢字版」寫在討論頁，例如「[[Thó-lūn:Kok-ka]]」；
:2. 理想的做法是建立「漢字」名字空間，但目前尚未創建。所以此方法目前還不可行；
:3. 過渡期的做法是寫在「Help:」名字空間，例如「[[Pang-chān:Kok-ka]]」。--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 6) 15:14 (UTC)
*所以我可以把漢字版寫在討論頁上嗎?--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:20 (UTC)
*阿系哇哀內下馬ㄟ賽嗎?(還是我這樣寫也可以嗎?)--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:29 (UTC)
*[[福建省 (中華民國)]]。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:29 (UTC)
*哇希夢閩南語維基百科ㄟ當嘎粵語維基百科那樣用漢字寫台語，謝謝。--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 02:32 (UTC)
::建議您參考一下 [http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/ 台日大辭典]、[http://taigi.fhl.net/dick/ 甘為霖字典]、[http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/index.htm 教育部閩南語辭典]，或[https://www.facebook.com/sui.taibun 民貫台文]等考慮音義的用字，若您用「[https://reader.udn.com/reader/story/8474/2032293 火星文]」寫文章，大概100%會被改掉或刪除。----[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 03:28 (UTC)
*我寫的福建省這個條目應該不算是火星文吧?--[[Iōng-chiá:Msnhinet8|Msnhinet8]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Msnhinet8|對話]]) 2018-nî 7-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 03:35 (UTC)

== &quot;Té-bé&quot; (chí &quot;lo̍h-boé&quot;)--ê kiàn-gī kái-chèng ==

Kin-kù chhiau-chhōe--ê kiat-kó [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%B0%8B%E8%A8%8E&amp;limit=500&amp;offset=0&amp;profile=default&amp;search=t%C3%A9-b%C3%A9 &quot;tè-bé&quot; ū pí 50 khah tōa--ê kiat-kó], m̄-kú góa tī Tâi-ji̍t Tāi-sû-tián chhōe--ê kiat-kó, tè-bé bô &quot;lo̍h-bóe&quot;--ê ì-sù (chí ū &quot;短尾&quot;), tān-sī ū &quot;[http://taigi.fhl.net/dict/search.php?DETAIL=1&amp;LIMIT=id=57939&amp;dbname=dic&amp;graph=2 tè-bé]&quot; (綴尾)  chit-ê sû, chí &quot;lo̍h-bóe, í-āu&quot;. Kiàn-gī iōng ke-khì-lâng kái-tiāu. Iōng lâng-kang kái ē bōe-hù.--[[Iōng-chiá:Yoxem|Yoxem]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Yoxem|tō̤-lâung]]) 2018-nî 11-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 16:50 (UTC)

:To-siā, ná-chhiūⁿ sī góa ho͘-im bô phiau-chún. Ū-êng lâi kái. [[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|tō̤-lâung]]) 2018-nî 11-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 17:35 (UTC)

== 您好 ==

抱歉在下以中文與您溝通。

在下於[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C 高雄專題]詢問高雄主題模板中應該放哪些條目，若您方便的話，歡迎參與討論，謝謝！--[[Iōng-chiá:It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome|It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:It&amp;#39;s gonna be awesome|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Pài 2) 13:57 (UTC)

:目前沒什麼想法，有想到的話會加入，謝謝您邀請我參與討論。[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 5) 09:16 (UTC)

== [[Sūi-sūi-hiong]] 瑞穗 ==

Lí hó! Lí 2017 nî siá， &quot;(瑞穗; mā ū ho͘ '''Sūi-hūi''')&quot;. Guá　kin-á-li̍t　khuàn　Britannica World Atlas 1967　nî　ê p58 （Enggí）kóng　&quot;瑞穗&quot;　kiò　&quot;Juihui&quot;．Chhiánn　mn̄g，穗　mā　tha̍k　&quot;hūi&quot;　bô？Tó－siā！--[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 06:05 (UTC)
:Lí hó. Góa ē kì-tit he sī góa khòaⁿ tio̍h [https://www.facebook.com/notes/%E6%BD%98%E7%A7%91%E5%85%83/%E7%91%9E%E7%A9%97%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%94%B8%E5%81%9A%E7%91%9E%E6%83%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%94%B8%E5%81%9A%E4%BB%98%E5%90%88/879225412126361/ chit phiⁿ bûn-chiong] liáu-āu khì kái--ê. Só͘-í sī si̍t-chè ū chin chē lâng tú tio̍h &quot;瑞穗&quot; chit-ê miâ ê sî-chūn an-ne tha̍k; m̄-koh góa m̄-chai 穗 nā chiàu phiau-chún sī m̄-sī ū tha̍k &quot;hūi&quot; ê im. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:53 (UTC)
::不好意思用简化字，但我想问问，chhiann2 mng7，您用什么输入法软件输入POJ教罗？我找不到，也不知到哪一种最好。电脑上的--[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 04:57 (UTC)
:::電腦上我真正用過的POJ輸入法只有[http://taigi.fhl.net/TaigiIME/ 這個]。對其他的輸入法不了解，所以無法說哪一種較好。--[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 4-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 19:52 (UTC)
:::: 

== [[Tōa-siā (Sin-kóng-khu)]] ==
Góa tī [[Sin-kóng-khu]] siu-kái. 您覺得如何? --[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 6-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 11:43 (UTC)
:Chin hó-sè. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2019-nî 6-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:46 (UTC)

== Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ê tē-hng ==

A-lú-mih lí hó,

Góa khòaⁿ-khòaⁿ chi̍t-ê Wikipedia pán-pún ê sî-chūn, hoat-hiān ū chin chē ū chi̍t-ê phó͘-phiàn ê Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ê tē-hng, phì-jū kóng [[San Francisco]] (Kū-kim-soaⁿ), [[Kampuchea]] (Kán-poo-tsē), kah [[Melaka]] (Má-la̍k-kah), sī ēng gōa-bûn lâi siá--ê. 3-kang chêng tāng-tio̍h [[Johor]] kah [[Melaka]] siong-koan ê ia̍h āu, chiah khòaⁿ le̍k-sú ū khòaⁿ-tio̍h lí ê kòng-hiàn, siūⁿ-kóng lâi chiah kah lí phah chio-ho͘, mn̄g khòaⁿ māi lí ê ì-kiàn.

Góa pún-lâng jīn-ûi, Bân-lâm-gú Wikipedia ê ia̍h ài sī Bân-lâm-gú thong-chheng ûi miâ khah hó, nā bô phó͘-phiàn ê chheng-ho͘ tō mài khì kha̍p.

Góa chai-iáⁿ nā-sī beh tōa kui-bô͘ kái-pian ē tām-po̍h khùn-lân, tān-sī góa ū-êng ê sî-chūn mā goân-ì tàu-saⁿ-kāng.

--[[Iōng-chiá:Kekpot|Kekpot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Kekpot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 08:31 (UTC)

:Kekpot lí hó,
:Lí nā kám-kak ū lán chāi-tē-khoán ê miâ ē ēng tit, to̍h kā kái kòe chin hó. Góa ka-tī in-ūi tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ bô khak-tēng sī beh tòe hit kok kî-tha tē-hng kâng-khoán kì goân-bûn, ia̍h sī te̍k-pia̍t khì chhōe ū thang ēng ê chāi-lâi-hòa hō-miâ lâi hō, só͘-í bô chiàu kò͘-tēng ê lí-lō͘ leh kiâⁿ, phó͘-thong sī kan-ta chu-liāu chhâ ū ia̍h ka-tī bat thiaⁿ--kòe ē miâ ū te̍k-pia̍t kì chāi-tē-khoán. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 09:49 (UTC)

::Kám-siā hun-hiáng tong-chho͘--ê goân-in. In-ūi góa sī lâi-chū Sin-ka-pho, ū khó-lêng chi̍t-koah miâ-sû tī Tâi-oân sī bô thiaⁿ--kòe iah-sī chin hán kóng, góa ē-sái kòng-hiàn. --[[Iōng-chiá:Kekpot|Kekpot]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Kekpot|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 3-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 2) 10:42 (UTC)

== Disney pages (again) ==

Years ago, I asked for improvement on Disney pages. They are still short. Some need fixes, like [[Cinderella (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ)]]. Some like [[The Lion King]] are protected. Can the protection be lifted? I created a stub about [[Frozen II]] and edited [[Frozen]]. They still need improvement though. Also, I found a list, [[Disney tōng-ōe tiān-iáⁿ lia̍t-pió]], but there aren't links to it even though there should be. Do any of these movies have Chinese titles? I mean Min Nan Chinese. Do they just translate the originals or the Mandarin Chinese? [[The Fox and the Hound]] was moved to the translated title, and a few others exist with translated titles. But the majority don't have the titles translated. What's the deal with that? [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:141D:4242:81D9:6AD9|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:141D:4242:81D9:6AD9]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 19-ji̍t (Pài 5) 19:18 (UTC)

:I just lifted the protected status of [[The Lion King]].
:There were no official Min Nan titles for these movies. Some of users here may translate a title directly from English, while some translate through a Mandarin title. I think leaving them as original English title is okay. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 20-ji̍t (Pài 6) 05:19 (UTC)

::But if that's true, then should [[Hô͘-lî kap La̍h-káu]] be moved back to The Fox and the Hound? Also, the others with translated titles are [[Mô͘-hoat Kî-iân]] (Tangled), [[Koài-siù Tāi-ha̍k]] (Monsters University), and [[Ióng-kám Thoân-soat]] (Brave). In particular I don't get why Monsters University is translated when [[Monsters, Inc.]] is not. Monsters University is the prequel to Monsters, Inc. Meanwhile, The Fox and the Hound is one of the many protected pages, and on Cinderella (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ), an error is that it says that the fairy Tale was Italian when it was, in fact, French. The error was copied from [[Pinocchio (1940 nî tiān-iáⁿ)]]. Also, at [[Thó-lūn:Brother Bear]], I asked for that page and some others to be unprotected. The others are [[The Little Mermaid]], [[Chhù-piⁿ Totoro]], and [[Khàm-téng ê Ponyo]]. Again, I don't know if the last two should be using the translated titles or not. Finally, at Thó-lūn:Brother Bear, it was mentioned that Tama Fan had added text in Vietnamese about the plot, but could that text be retranslated? I guess you don't know Vietnamese, but could the text be translated from English or Mandarin Chinese? [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:C96:A737:1D2E:A492|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:C96:A737:1D2E:A492]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 00:53 (UTC)

:::The protected status of such articles had been lifted, thanks for listing them here. And I will address the factual errors in each article. About the translation issue, although I personally prefer the original title, I'm not so sure about which way is better, so please don't expect me doing a universal change. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 09:22 (UTC)

::::[[Hô͘-lî kap La̍h-káu]] is still protected though. And on pages like [[The Rescuers]], I did what you did as far as commenting out the red linked poster images, but can they be uploaded? If not, should they be removed entirely? I don't know if they're allowed or not because not every Wikipedia language allows those files. But I commented out the ones that were red links for now. [[Tek-pia̍t:貢獻/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7D19:57A3:1BA5:F4BF|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7D19:57A3:1BA5:F4BF]] 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 18:54 (UTC)

The file uploading settings have to be done from server side so I think it won't be changed anytime soon. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:13 (UTC)

==Soá ia̍h==
Chhiáⁿ chiong [https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:T%C3%B3-%C5%ABi_li%C3%A2n_k%C3%A0u_chia/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_solar_eclipse &quot;XX-nî XX-goe̍h XX-ji̍t sit-ji̍t&quot; ê ia̍h] soá khì &quot;XX nî XX goe̍h XX ji̍t sit-ji̍t&quot;, to-siā!--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 4) 15:52 (UTC)
:Góa gián-kiù --chi̍t-lê-á kui-chek liáu-āu chiah lâi chhòng. Ā-sī khòaⁿ khui hia bûn-chiong ê {{ping|Taigiholic}} ū-êng --bô? --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2020-nî 6-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:02 (UTC)

== Translation request Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386) ==

Hello Luuva, Could you translate the article of Isasbelle de Charrière (123386)? That would be appreciated. [[Iōng-chiá:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Boss-well63|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:35 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Portal:Azerbaijan]] in Bân-lâm-gú Wikipedia? It certainly does not need to be large and detailed.

Yours sincerely, [[Iōng-chiá:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Multituberculata|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 10-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:32 (UTC)

==thâu-ia̍h ê chhò-gō͘==
Chhiáⁿ chiong thâu-ia̍h--ê &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/zh-min-nan]]&quot; kái chò &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/nan]]&quot;. Tī commons hia sī &quot;/zh-min-nan&quot; m̄ sī &quot;/nan&quot;.--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 12-goe̍h 3-ji̍t (Pài 5) 15:20 (UTC)
:Hó. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 12-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 6) 02:49 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

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/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
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2022-nî 1-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 2) 18:20 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(8)&amp;oldid=22532697 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tkprdmhglrvki4ojr4v1h5tewp57yg7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carl Gustav Jung</title>
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      <text bytes="20118" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| image             = Jung 1910.jpg
| caption           = Carl Jung (1910)
| birth_name        = Karl Gustav Jung
| birth_date        = {{birth date|df=yes|1875|7|26}}
| birth_place       = [[Kesswil]], [[Canton of Thurgau|Thurgau]], Switzerland
| death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1961|6|6|1875|7|26}}
| death_place       = [[Küsnacht]], [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]], Switzerland
| alma_mater        = [[University of Basel]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Eugen Bleuler]]
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for         = {{plainlist}}
* [[Analytical psychology]]
* [[Psychological types]]
* [[Collective unconscious]]
* [[Complex (psychology)|Complex]]
* [[Jungian archetypes|Archetypes]]
* [[Anima and animus]]
* [[Synchronicity]]
* [[Shadow (psychology)|Shadow]]
* [[Extraversion and introversion]]
{{endplainlist}}
| influences        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Eugen Bleuler|Bleuler]]
* [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]]&lt;ref&gt;Jung, C.G. ([1959] 1969). ''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-01833-1}}. par. 259&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Théodore Flournoy|Flournoy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1|chapter=''Concerning the Archetypes, with Special Reference to the Anima Concept'' (Translated from ''Uber den Archetypus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Animabegriffes'', ''Von den Wurzeln des Bewusstseins'' (Zurich: Rascher, 1954))|year=1959|orig-year=1954|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01833-1|at=p. 55, para. 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|at=letter 28 February 1932, page 88|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=Here are my answers to your questions about Goethe: My mother drew my attention to Faust when I was about 15 years old... Goethe was important to me because of Faust... In my circle, Faust is an object of lively interest. I once knew a wholesaler who always carried a pocket edition of Faust around with him.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann|Hartmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|year=1963|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-72395-0|page=101}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Heraclitus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Two Essays on Analytical Psychology|last=Jung|first=C.G.|page=72|publisher=Routledge|date=2014|isbn=&lt;!--1317535367--&gt;9781317535362|quote=Old Heraclitus, who was indeed a very great sage, discovered the most marvellous of all psychological laws: the regulative function of opposites. He called it [[enantiodromia]], a running contrariwise, by which he meant that sooner or later everything runs into its opposite.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James|James]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;/&gt;
* [[Pierre Janet|Janet]]
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal
| title = The use of Kant in Jung's early psychological works
| author = [[Paul C. Bishop]]
| journal = [[Journal of European Studies]]
| date = 1 June 1996
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 107–140
| doi = 10.1177/004724419602600201
| s2cid = 161392112
| access-date = 28 November 2020
|url = https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/004724419602600201
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Laozi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Meister Eckhart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maria Moltzer|Moltzer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;questionoftypes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence between C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915–1916 |editor-last1=Falzeder|editor-first1=Ernst |editor-last2=Beebe |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Beebe |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion To Jung|author1-link=Polly Young-Eisendrath|author=Young-Eisendrath, Polly|publisher=Cambridge University |year=2010 |pages=24–30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author =Carl Jung|title= Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 6: Psychological Types|year=1976|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote= &quot;The service rendered by Schiller from our psychological point of view, as will become clear in the course of our exposition, is by no means inconsiderable, for he offers us carefully worked out lines of approach whose value we, psychologists, are only just beginning to appreciate.&quot;|chapter= II. Schiller's Ideas on the Type Problem}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;/&gt;
{{endflatlist}}
| influenced        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Gaston Bachelard]]&lt;ref&gt;Eileen Rizo-Patron, Edward S. Casey, Jason M. Wirth (eds.), ''Adventures in Phenomenology: Gaston Bachelard'', SUNY Press, 2017, p. 123 n. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joseph Campbell]]
* [[Philip K. Dick]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Philip K. Dick|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Pamela|editor2-last=Lethem|editor2-first=Jonathan|title=[[The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick]]|chapter=Letter to Claudia Bush, November 26, 1974|year=2011|page=50|orig-year=1974|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-547-54927-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Electra Complex?|date=13 February 2019|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/electra-complex#example}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Hermann Hesse]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|contribution=Addenda, April 1950, letter to Emanuel Maier from Hermann Hesse|contributor1-last=Hesse|contributor1-first=Hermann|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|page=575|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=In 1916 I underwent an analysis with a doctor friend of mine who was in part a pupil of Jung's.  At that time I became acquainted with Jung's early work, the ''Wandlungen der Libido,'' which made an impression on me. I also read later books by Jung}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Hillman]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Erich Neumann (psychologist)|Erich Neumann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Erich Neumann|title=[[The Origins and History of Consciousness]]|chapter=Introduction|year=2014|orig-year=1949|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16359-8|page=xv|quote=The following attempt to outline the archetypal stages in the development of consciousness is based on modern depth psychology. It is an application of the analytical psychology of C. G. Jung, even where we endeavor to amplify this psychology, and even though we may speculatively overstep its boundaries.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ross Nichols]]
* [[Wolfgang Pauli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jordan Peterson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Jordan Peterson|title=[[Maps of Meaning]]|chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92222-7|page=xvii|quote=I read something by Carl Jung, at about this time, that helped me understand what I was experiencing. It was Jung who formulated the concept of persona: the mask that &quot;feigned individuality.&quot; Adoption of such a mask, according to Jung, allowed each of us- and those around us – to believe that we were authentic. Jung said...}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean Piaget]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Piaget Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/scientist/jean-piaget|date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Rogers]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kelland|first=Mark D.|title=Carl Rogers and Humanistic Psychology|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Book%3A_Personality_Theory_in_a_Cultural_Context_(Kelland)/08%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Abraham_Maslow/8.02%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Humanistic_Psychology|date=17 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sonu Shamdasani]]
* [[Arnold J. Toynbee]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Ian |year=2006 |title=The International Thought of Martin Wight |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=188 |doi=10.1057/9781403983527 |isbn=978-1-4039-8352-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Alan Watts]]
* [[Robert Anton Wilson]] 
{{endflatlist}}
| signature         = Carl Jung signature.svg
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[Emma Jung|Emma Rauschenbach]]|14 February 1903|27 November 1955|end=d}}
| children          = 5
| field             = {{flatlist}}
* [[Psychiatry]]
* [[psychology]]
{{endflatlist}}
| work_institutions = [[Burghölzli]], [[Swiss Army]] ([[commissioned officer]] in [[World War I]])
| prizes            = Honorary doctorates from {{hlist
|[[Clark University]]
|[[Fordham University]]
|[[Harvard University]]
|[[University of Allahabad]]
|[[University of Benares]]
|[[University of Calcutta]]
|[[University of Oxford]]
|[[University of Geneva]]
|[[ETH|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich]]}}Honorary Member of the [[Royal Society of Medicine]]
}}


'''Carl Gustav Jung''' ({{bd|1875 nî|7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1961 nî|6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t|J}}) sī [[Sūi-se]] ê [[cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k|cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k-ka]], sī [[hun-sek sim-lí-ha̍k]] ê khí-thâu-jîn. I khah ū-miâ ê lí-lūn kap gián-kiù ū [[gôan-hêng]] (''archetypes''), [[chi̍p-thé bô-ì-sek]] (''collective unconscious'') ia̍h [[kiōng-sî-sèng]] (''synchronicity'').

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Hoerni | editor1-first = Ulrich | editor2-last = Fischer | editor2-first = Thomas | editor3-last = Kaufmann | editor3-first = Bettina | title = The Art of C.G. Jung | year = 2019 | publisher = [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] | isbn = 978-0-393-25487-7 }}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
{{Further reading cleanup|date=April 2022}}
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=Carl Jung}}
'''Introductory texts'''
* Carl Gustav Jung, ''Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice (The Tavistock Lectures)'' (Ark Paperbacks), 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-7448-0056-2}}
*{{Cite book|author=[[Frieda Fordham|Fordham, Frieda]]|year=1966|title=An Introduction to Jung's Psychology|place=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books Ltd.|isbn=978-0-14-020273-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju00ford_1}}
* ''The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung'', edited by V. S. de Laszlo (The Modern Library, 1959), {{ISBN|978-0-679-60071-8}} 
* Edward F Edinger, ''Ego and Archetype'', ([[Shambhala Publications]]), {{ISBN|978-0-87773-576-2}}
* Robert Hopcke, ''A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung'', {{ISBN|978-1-57062-405-6}}
* Edward C. Whitmont, ''The Symbolic Quest: Basic Concepts of Analytical Psychology'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1969, 1979, {{ISBN|978-0-691-02454-7}}
* {{Cite book |author=O'Connor, Peter A. |title=Understanding Jung, understanding yourself |publisher=Paulist Press |location=New York, NY |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-8091-2799-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingjun00ocon }}
*{{Cite book|last=Stein|first=Murray|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38106161|title=Jung's map of the soul: An introduction|date=1998 |publisher=Open Court|isbn=0-8126-9376-0 |location=Chicago|oclc=38106161}}

'''Texts in various areas of Jungian thought'''
* Robert Aziz, ''C. G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity'' (1990), currently in its 10th printing, is a refereed publication of [[State University of New York Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-0166-8}}
* Robert Aziz, ''Synchronicity and the Transformation of the Ethical in Jungian Psychology'' in Carl B. Becker, ed., ''Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics''. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-313-30452-1}}
* Robert Aziz, ''The Syndetic Paradigm: The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung'' (2007), a refereed publication of The State University of New York Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-6982-8}}
* Robert Aziz, Foreword in Lance Storm, ed., ''Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Coincidence''. Pari, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-88-95604-02-2}}
* [[Wallace Clift]], ''Jung and Christianity: The Challenge of Reconciliation''. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. {{ISBN|978-0-8245-0409-0}}
* Edward F. Edinger, ''The Mystery of The Coniunctio'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-67-0}}
* [[Wolfgang Giegerich]], ''The Soul's Logical Life'', {{ISBN|978-3-631-38225-7}}
* James A Hall M.D., ''Jungian Dream Interpretation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-12-0}}
* [[James Hillman]], &quot;Healing Fiction&quot;, {{ISBN|978-0-88214-363-7}}
* Montiel, Luis, &quot;El rizoma oculto de la psicología profunda. Gustav Meyrink y Carl Gustav Jung&quot;, Frenia, 2012, {{ISBN|978-84-695-3540-0}}
* Catherine M Nutting, ''Concrete Insight: Art, the Unconscious, and Transformative Spontaneity'', UVic Thesis 2007 214
* Stanton Marlan, ''[https://www.routledge.com/Jungs-Alchemical-Philosophy-Psyche-and-the-Mercurial-Play-of-Image-and/Marlan/p/book/9781032105444 Jung's Alchemical Philosophy. Psyche and the Mercurial Play of Image and Idea]'', Routledge, 2022, ISBN 9781032105444 
* Andrew Samuels, ''Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis'', {{ISBN|978-0-415-05910-7}}
* June Singer, ''Boundaries of the Soul'', {{ISBN|978-0-385-47529-7}}. On psychotherapy
* [[Anthony Storr]], ''Jung'' (1973)  {{ISBN|978-0-00-633166-7}}
* – ''The Essential Jung'' (1983) {{ISBN|978-0-691-08615-6}}
* – ''The Essential Jung: Selected Writings'' (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-00-653065-7}}
* [[Marion Woodman]], ''The Pregnant Virgin: A Process of Psychological Transformation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-20-5}}
* Simosko, Vladimir. ''Jung, Music, and Music Therapy: Prepared for the Occasion of the C.G. &quot;Jung and the Humanities&quot; Colloquium, 1987''. Winnipeg, Man., The Author, 1987

'''Academic texts'''
* Andrew Samuels, ''The Political Psyche'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-0-415-08102-3}}
* Lucy Huskinson, ''Nietzsche and Jung: The Whole Self in the Union of Opposites'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-1-58391-833-3}}
* [[Andrey Davydov|Davydov, Andrey]]. ''From Carl Gustav Jung's Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious to Individual Archetypal Pattern''. HPA Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-311-82008-2}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 1: The Battle of the Giants''. Pari Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-12-1}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory''. Pari Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-16-9}}

'''Journals'''
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology] ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14685922 JAP at John Wiley &amp; Sons]) 
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies] ([https://brill.com/view/journals/ijjs/ijjs-overview.xml?language=en IJJS at Brill])

'''Jung-Freud relationship'''
* Kerr, John. ''A Most Dangerous Method: The Story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein''. Knopf, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-679-40412-5}}.

'''Other people's recollections of Jung'''
* van der Post, Laurens, ''Jung and the Story of Our Time'', New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-394-49207-0}}
* Hannah, Barbara, ''Jung, his life and work: a biographical memoir'', New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976. SBN: 399-50383-8
* David Bailey's biography of his Great Aunt, Ruth Bailey, 'The English Woman and C.G.Jung' drawing extensively on her diaries and correspondence, explores the deep and long-lasting friendship between Ruth, Jung, and Jung's wife and family.

'''Critical scholarship'''
* Maidenbaum, Aryeh (ed), ''Jung and the Shadow of Anti-Semitism'', Berwick ME: Nicolas-Hays Inc, 2002.
* Dohe, Carrie B. ''Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology. '' London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-138-88840-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Grossman|first=Stanley|year=1979|chapter=C.G. Jung and National Socialism|title=Jung in Contexts: A Reader|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQxozVpaXF8C&amp;pg=PA92|isbn=978-0-415-20558-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Hanegraaff|first=Wouter J. |year=1997 |title=New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought |place=Leiden/New York/Koln |publisher=E.J. Brill |isbn=9781438405650}}
* {{cite book |first=Paul |last=Bishop |title=Carl Jung (Critical Lives) |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2014 }}
* [[Richard Noll]], ''The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung'' (Random House, 1997)
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | author-link=Sonu Shamdasani | title=Cult fictions: C.G. Jung and the founding of analytical psychology | publisher=Routledge | publication-place=London/New York | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-415-18614-8 | oclc=560455823 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung and the making of modern psychology: the dream of a science | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge, UK New York | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-53909-8 | oclc=57509166 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung stripped bare: By his biographers, even | publisher=Karnac | publication-place=London New York | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-85575-317-4 | oclc=759160070 | page=}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q41532|s=Author:Carl Gustav Jung|c=Carl Gustav Jung|n=no|voy=no|wikt=Jungian|m=no|mw=no|species=no}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Carl Gustav Jung |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3213}}
* {{Helveticat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190707171458/https://www.junginstitut.ch/english/about/ C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204164335/https://www.cgjunghaus.ch/en/ Museum House of C.G. Jung] Küsnacht, Zurich (Switzerland)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100429222044/http://carl-jung.net/ Carl Jung Resources]
* [http://www.cgjungpage.org/ The Jung Page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190922184715/https://philemonfoundation.org/ Philemon Foundation]
* [http://www.iging.com/intro/foreword.htm Carl Jung: ''Foreword to the I Ching'']
* [http://www.all-about-psychology.com/association-method.html The Association Method] Full-text article from 1916. Originally Published in the ''Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology''.
* [http://www.gnosis.org/library/7Sermons.htm ''The Seven Sermons to the Dead'', 1916] Carl Gustav Jung
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044020083374;view=1up;seq=7 The Theory of Psychoanalysis] Full-text article from 1915. Originally published in ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005044937/http://www.philosopher.eu/others-writings/essay-on-wotan-w-nietzsche-c-g-jung/ Jung's &quot;Essay on Wotan&quot;]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/031.html Bollingen Foundation Collection] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qhvyj BBC ''Face to Face'' interview], Carl Jung and [[John Freeman (British politician)|John Freeman]], 22 October 1959.
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology]
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Carl}}
[[Category:Sūi-se sim-lí-ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sūi-se i-seng]]
[[Category:Sūi-se jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
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      <text bytes="20116" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| image             = Jung 1910.jpg
| caption           = Carl Jung (1910)
| birth_name        = Karl Gustav Jung
| birth_date        = {{birth date|df=yes|1875|7|26}}
| birth_place       = [[Kesswil]], [[Canton of Thurgau|Thurgau]], Switzerland
| death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1961|6|6|1875|7|26}}
| death_place       = [[Küsnacht]], [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]], Switzerland
| alma_mater        = [[University of Basel]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Eugen Bleuler]]
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for         = {{plainlist}}
* [[Analytical psychology]]
* [[Psychological types]]
* [[Collective unconscious]]
* [[Complex (psychology)|Complex]]
* [[Jungian archetypes|Archetypes]]
* [[Anima and animus]]
* [[Synchronicity]]
* [[Shadow (psychology)|Shadow]]
* [[Extraversion and introversion]]
{{endplainlist}}
| influences        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Eugen Bleuler|Bleuler]]
* [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]]&lt;ref&gt;Jung, C.G. ([1959] 1969). ''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-01833-1}}. par. 259&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Théodore Flournoy|Flournoy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1|chapter=''Concerning the Archetypes, with Special Reference to the Anima Concept'' (Translated from ''Uber den Archetypus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Animabegriffes'', ''Von den Wurzeln des Bewusstseins'' (Zurich: Rascher, 1954))|year=1959|orig-year=1954|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01833-1|at=p. 55, para. 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|at=letter 28 February 1932, page 88|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=Here are my answers to your questions about Goethe: My mother drew my attention to Faust when I was about 15 years old... Goethe was important to me because of Faust... In my circle, Faust is an object of lively interest. I once knew a wholesaler who always carried a pocket edition of Faust around with him.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann|Hartmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|year=1963|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-72395-0|page=101}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Heraclitus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Two Essays on Analytical Psychology|last=Jung|first=C.G.|page=72|publisher=Routledge|date=2014|isbn=&lt;!--1317535367--&gt;9781317535362|quote=Old Heraclitus, who was indeed a very great sage, discovered the most marvellous of all psychological laws: the regulative function of opposites. He called it [[enantiodromia]], a running contrariwise, by which he meant that sooner or later everything runs into its opposite.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James|James]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;/&gt;
* [[Pierre Janet|Janet]]
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal
| title = The use of Kant in Jung's early psychological works
| author = [[Paul C. Bishop]]
| journal = [[Journal of European Studies]]
| date = 1 June 1996
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 107–140
| doi = 10.1177/004724419602600201
| s2cid = 161392112
| access-date = 28 November 2020
|url = https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/004724419602600201
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Laozi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Meister Eckhart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maria Moltzer|Moltzer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;questionoftypes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence between C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915–1916 |editor-last1=Falzeder|editor-first1=Ernst |editor-last2=Beebe |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Beebe |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion To Jung|author1-link=Polly Young-Eisendrath|author=Young-Eisendrath, Polly|publisher=Cambridge University |year=2010 |pages=24–30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author =Carl Jung|title= Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 6: Psychological Types|year=1976|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote= &quot;The service rendered by Schiller from our psychological point of view, as will become clear in the course of our exposition, is by no means inconsiderable, for he offers us carefully worked out lines of approach whose value we, psychologists, are only just beginning to appreciate.&quot;|chapter= II. Schiller's Ideas on the Type Problem}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;/&gt;
{{endflatlist}}
| influenced        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Gaston Bachelard]]&lt;ref&gt;Eileen Rizo-Patron, Edward S. Casey, Jason M. Wirth (eds.), ''Adventures in Phenomenology: Gaston Bachelard'', SUNY Press, 2017, p. 123 n. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joseph Campbell]]
* [[Philip K. Dick]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Philip K. Dick|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Pamela|editor2-last=Lethem|editor2-first=Jonathan|title=[[The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick]]|chapter=Letter to Claudia Bush, November 26, 1974|year=2011|page=50|orig-year=1974|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-547-54927-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Electra Complex?|date=13 February 2019|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/electra-complex#example}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Hermann Hesse]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|contribution=Addenda, April 1950, letter to Emanuel Maier from Hermann Hesse|contributor1-last=Hesse|contributor1-first=Hermann|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|page=575|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=In 1916 I underwent an analysis with a doctor friend of mine who was in part a pupil of Jung's.  At that time I became acquainted with Jung's early work, the ''Wandlungen der Libido,'' which made an impression on me. I also read later books by Jung}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Hillman]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Erich Neumann (psychologist)|Erich Neumann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Erich Neumann|title=[[The Origins and History of Consciousness]]|chapter=Introduction|year=2014|orig-year=1949|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16359-8|page=xv|quote=The following attempt to outline the archetypal stages in the development of consciousness is based on modern depth psychology. It is an application of the analytical psychology of C. G. Jung, even where we endeavor to amplify this psychology, and even though we may speculatively overstep its boundaries.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ross Nichols]]
* [[Wolfgang Pauli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jordan Peterson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Jordan Peterson|title=[[Maps of Meaning]]|chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92222-7|page=xvii|quote=I read something by Carl Jung, at about this time, that helped me understand what I was experiencing. It was Jung who formulated the concept of persona: the mask that &quot;feigned individuality.&quot; Adoption of such a mask, according to Jung, allowed each of us- and those around us – to believe that we were authentic. Jung said...}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean Piaget]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Piaget Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/scientist/jean-piaget|date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Rogers]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kelland|first=Mark D.|title=Carl Rogers and Humanistic Psychology|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Book%3A_Personality_Theory_in_a_Cultural_Context_(Kelland)/08%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Abraham_Maslow/8.02%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Humanistic_Psychology|date=17 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sonu Shamdasani]]
* [[Arnold J. Toynbee]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Ian |year=2006 |title=The International Thought of Martin Wight |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=188 |doi=10.1057/9781403983527 |isbn=978-1-4039-8352-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Alan Watts]]
* [[Robert Anton Wilson]] 
{{endflatlist}}
| signature         = Carl Jung signature.svg
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[Emma Jung|Emma Rauschenbach]]|14 February 1903|27 November 1955|end=d}}
| children          = 5
| field             = {{flatlist}}
* [[Psychiatry]]
* [[psychology]]
{{endflatlist}}
| work_institutions = [[Burghölzli]], [[Swiss Army]] ([[commissioned officer]] in [[World War I]])
| prizes            = Honorary doctorates from {{hlist
|[[Clark University]]
|[[Fordham University]]
|[[Harvard University]]
|[[University of Allahabad]]
|[[University of Benares]]
|[[University of Calcutta]]
|[[University of Oxford]]
|[[University of Geneva]]
|[[ETH|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich]]}}Honorary Member of the [[Royal Society of Medicine]]
}}


'''Carl Gustav Jung''' ({{bd|1875 nî|7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1961 nî|6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t|J}}) sī [[Sūi-se]] ê [[cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k|cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k-ka]], sī [[hun-sek sim-lí-ha̍k]] ê khí-thâu-jîn. I khah ū-miâ ê lí-lūn kap gián-kiù ū [[gôan-hêng]] (''archetypes''), [[chi̍p-thé bô-ì-sek]] (''collective unconscious'') ia̍h [[kiōng-sî-sèng]] (''synchronicity'').

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Hoerni | editor1-first = Ulrich | editor2-last = Fischer | editor2-first = Thomas | editor3-last = Kaufmann | editor3-first = Bettina | title = The Art of C.G. Jung | year = 2019 | publisher = [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] | isbn = 978-0-393-25487-7 }}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{refbegin|2}}
{{Further reading cleanup|date=April 2022}}
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=Carl Jung}}
'''Introductory texts'''
* Carl Gustav Jung, ''Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice (The Tavistock Lectures)'' (Ark Paperbacks), 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-7448-0056-2}}
*{{Cite book|author=[[Frieda Fordham|Fordham, Frieda]]|year=1966|title=An Introduction to Jung's Psychology|place=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books Ltd.|isbn=978-0-14-020273-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju00ford_1}}
* ''The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung'', edited by V. S. de Laszlo (The Modern Library, 1959), {{ISBN|978-0-679-60071-8}} 
* Edward F Edinger, ''Ego and Archetype'', ([[Shambhala Publications]]), {{ISBN|978-0-87773-576-2}}
* Robert Hopcke, ''A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung'', {{ISBN|978-1-57062-405-6}}
* Edward C. Whitmont, ''The Symbolic Quest: Basic Concepts of Analytical Psychology'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1969, 1979, {{ISBN|978-0-691-02454-7}}
* {{Cite book |author=O'Connor, Peter A. |title=Understanding Jung, understanding yourself |publisher=Paulist Press |location=New York, NY |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-8091-2799-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingjun00ocon }}
*{{Cite book|last=Stein|first=Murray|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38106161|title=Jung's map of the soul: An introduction|date=1998 |publisher=Open Court|isbn=0-8126-9376-0 |location=Chicago|oclc=38106161}}

'''Texts in various areas of Jungian thought'''
* Robert Aziz, ''C. G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity'' (1990), currently in its 10th printing, is a refereed publication of [[State University of New York Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-0166-8}}
* Robert Aziz, ''Synchronicity and the Transformation of the Ethical in Jungian Psychology'' in Carl B. Becker, ed., ''Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics''. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-313-30452-1}}
* Robert Aziz, ''The Syndetic Paradigm: The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung'' (2007), a refereed publication of The State University of New York Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-6982-8}}
* Robert Aziz, Foreword in Lance Storm, ed., ''Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Coincidence''. Pari, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-88-95604-02-2}}
* [[Wallace Clift]], ''Jung and Christianity: The Challenge of Reconciliation''. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. {{ISBN|978-0-8245-0409-0}}
* Edward F. Edinger, ''The Mystery of The Coniunctio'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-67-0}}
* [[Wolfgang Giegerich]], ''The Soul's Logical Life'', {{ISBN|978-3-631-38225-7}}
* James A Hall M.D., ''Jungian Dream Interpretation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-12-0}}
* [[James Hillman]], &quot;Healing Fiction&quot;, {{ISBN|978-0-88214-363-7}}
* Montiel, Luis, &quot;El rizoma oculto de la psicología profunda. Gustav Meyrink y Carl Gustav Jung&quot;, Frenia, 2012, {{ISBN|978-84-695-3540-0}}
* Catherine M Nutting, ''Concrete Insight: Art, the Unconscious, and Transformative Spontaneity'', UVic Thesis 2007 214
* Stanton Marlan, ''[https://www.routledge.com/Jungs-Alchemical-Philosophy-Psyche-and-the-Mercurial-Play-of-Image-and/Marlan/p/book/9781032105444 Jung's Alchemical Philosophy. Psyche and the Mercurial Play of Image and Idea]'', Routledge, 2022, ISBN 9781032105444 
* Andrew Samuels, ''Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis'', {{ISBN|978-0-415-05910-7}}
* June Singer, ''Boundaries of the Soul'', {{ISBN|978-0-385-47529-7}}. On psychotherapy
* [[Anthony Storr]], ''Jung'' (1973)  {{ISBN|978-0-00-633166-7}}
* – ''The Essential Jung'' (1983) {{ISBN|978-0-691-08615-6}}
* – ''The Essential Jung: Selected Writings'' (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-00-653065-7}}
* [[Marion Woodman]], ''The Pregnant Virgin: A Process of Psychological Transformation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-20-5}}
* Simosko, Vladimir. ''Jung, Music, and Music Therapy: Prepared for the Occasion of the C.G. &quot;Jung and the Humanities&quot; Colloquium, 1987''. Winnipeg, Man., The Author, 1987

'''Academic texts'''
* Andrew Samuels, ''The Political Psyche'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-0-415-08102-3}}
* Lucy Huskinson, ''Nietzsche and Jung: The Whole Self in the Union of Opposites'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-1-58391-833-3}}
* [[Andrey Davydov|Davydov, Andrey]]. ''From Carl Gustav Jung's Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious to Individual Archetypal Pattern''. HPA Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-311-82008-2}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 1: The Battle of the Giants''. Pari Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-12-1}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory''. Pari Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-16-9}}

'''Journals'''
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology] ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14685922 JAP at John Wiley &amp; Sons]) 
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies] ([https://brill.com/view/journals/ijjs/ijjs-overview.xml?language=en IJJS at Brill])

'''Jung-Freud relationship'''
* Kerr, John. ''A Most Dangerous Method: The Story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein''. Knopf, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-679-40412-5}}.

'''Other people's recollections of Jung'''
* van der Post, Laurens, ''Jung and the Story of Our Time'', New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-394-49207-0}}
* Hannah, Barbara, ''Jung, his life and work: a biographical memoir'', New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976. SBN: 399-50383-8
* David Bailey's biography of his Great Aunt, Ruth Bailey, 'The English Woman and C.G.Jung' drawing extensively on her diaries and correspondence, explores the deep and long-lasting friendship between Ruth, Jung, and Jung's wife and family.

'''Critical scholarship'''
* Maidenbaum, Aryeh (ed), ''Jung and the Shadow of Anti-Semitism'', Berwick ME: Nicolas-Hays Inc, 2002.
* Dohe, Carrie B. ''Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology. '' London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-138-88840-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Grossman|first=Stanley|year=1979|chapter=C.G. Jung and National Socialism|title=Jung in Contexts: A Reader|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQxozVpaXF8C&amp;pg=PA92|isbn=978-0-415-20558-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Hanegraaff|first=Wouter J. |year=1997 |title=New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought |place=Leiden/New York/Koln |publisher=E.J. Brill |isbn=9781438405650}}
* {{cite book |first=Paul |last=Bishop |title=Carl Jung (Critical Lives) |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2014 }}
* [[Richard Noll]], ''The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung'' (Random House, 1997)
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | author-link=Sonu Shamdasani | title=Cult fictions: C.G. Jung and the founding of analytical psychology | publisher=Routledge | publication-place=London/New York | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-415-18614-8 | oclc=560455823 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung and the making of modern psychology: the dream of a science | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge, UK New York | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-53909-8 | oclc=57509166 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung stripped bare: By his biographers, even | publisher=Karnac | publication-place=London New York | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-85575-317-4 | oclc=759160070 | page=}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q41532|s=Author:Carl Gustav Jung|c=Carl Gustav Jung|n=no|voy=no|wikt=Jungian|m=no|mw=no|species=no}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Carl Gustav Jung |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3213}}
* {{Helveticat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190707171458/https://www.junginstitut.ch/english/about/ C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204164335/https://www.cgjunghaus.ch/en/ Museum House of C.G. Jung] Küsnacht, Zurich (Switzerland)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100429222044/http://carl-jung.net/ Carl Jung Resources]
* [http://www.cgjungpage.org/ The Jung Page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190922184715/https://philemonfoundation.org/ Philemon Foundation]
* [http://www.iging.com/intro/foreword.htm Carl Jung: ''Foreword to the I Ching'']
* [http://www.all-about-psychology.com/association-method.html The Association Method] Full-text article from 1916. Originally Published in the ''Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology''.
* [http://www.gnosis.org/library/7Sermons.htm ''The Seven Sermons to the Dead'', 1916] Carl Gustav Jung
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044020083374;view=1up;seq=7 The Theory of Psychoanalysis] Full-text article from 1915. Originally published in ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005044937/http://www.philosopher.eu/others-writings/essay-on-wotan-w-nietzsche-c-g-jung/ Jung's &quot;Essay on Wotan&quot;]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/031.html Bollingen Foundation Collection] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qhvyj BBC ''Face to Face'' interview], Carl Jung and [[John Freeman (British politician)|John Freeman]], 22 October 1959.
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology]
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Carl}}
[[Category:Sūi-se sim-lí-ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sūi-se i-seng]]
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      <text bytes="20116" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| image             = Jung 1910.jpg
| caption           = Carl Jung (1910)
| birth_name        = Karl Gustav Jung
| birth_date        = {{birth date|df=yes|1875|7|26}}
| birth_place       = [[Kesswil]], [[Canton of Thurgau|Thurgau]], Switzerland
| death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1961|6|6|1875|7|26}}
| death_place       = [[Küsnacht]], [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]], Switzerland
| alma_mater        = [[University of Basel]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Eugen Bleuler]]
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for         = {{plainlist}}
* [[Analytical psychology]]
* [[Psychological types]]
* [[Collective unconscious]]
* [[Complex (psychology)|Complex]]
* [[Jungian archetypes|Archetypes]]
* [[Anima and animus]]
* [[Synchronicity]]
* [[Shadow (psychology)|Shadow]]
* [[Extraversion and introversion]]
{{endplainlist}}
| influences        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Eugen Bleuler|Bleuler]]
* [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]]&lt;ref&gt;Jung, C.G. ([1959] 1969). ''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-01833-1}}. par. 259&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Théodore Flournoy|Flournoy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1|chapter=''Concerning the Archetypes, with Special Reference to the Anima Concept'' (Translated from ''Uber den Archetypus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Animabegriffes'', ''Von den Wurzeln des Bewusstseins'' (Zurich: Rascher, 1954))|year=1959|orig-year=1954|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01833-1|at=p. 55, para. 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|at=letter 28 February 1932, page 88|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=Here are my answers to your questions about Goethe: My mother drew my attention to Faust when I was about 15 years old... Goethe was important to me because of Faust... In my circle, Faust is an object of lively interest. I once knew a wholesaler who always carried a pocket edition of Faust around with him.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann|Hartmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|year=1963|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-72395-0|page=101}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Heraclitus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Two Essays on Analytical Psychology|last=Jung|first=C.G.|page=72|publisher=Routledge|date=2014|isbn=&lt;!--1317535367--&gt;9781317535362|quote=Old Heraclitus, who was indeed a very great sage, discovered the most marvellous of all psychological laws: the regulative function of opposites. He called it [[enantiodromia]], a running contrariwise, by which he meant that sooner or later everything runs into its opposite.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James|James]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;/&gt;
* [[Pierre Janet|Janet]]
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal
| title = The use of Kant in Jung's early psychological works
| author = [[Paul C. Bishop]]
| journal = [[Journal of European Studies]]
| date = 1 June 1996
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 107–140
| doi = 10.1177/004724419602600201
| s2cid = 161392112
| access-date = 28 November 2020
|url = https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/004724419602600201
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Laozi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Meister Eckhart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maria Moltzer|Moltzer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;questionoftypes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence between C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915–1916 |editor-last1=Falzeder|editor-first1=Ernst |editor-last2=Beebe |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Beebe |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion To Jung|author1-link=Polly Young-Eisendrath|author=Young-Eisendrath, Polly|publisher=Cambridge University |year=2010 |pages=24–30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author =Carl Jung|title= Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 6: Psychological Types|year=1976|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote= &quot;The service rendered by Schiller from our psychological point of view, as will become clear in the course of our exposition, is by no means inconsiderable, for he offers us carefully worked out lines of approach whose value we, psychologists, are only just beginning to appreciate.&quot;|chapter= II. Schiller's Ideas on the Type Problem}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;/&gt;
{{endflatlist}}
| influenced        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Gaston Bachelard]]&lt;ref&gt;Eileen Rizo-Patron, Edward S. Casey, Jason M. Wirth (eds.), ''Adventures in Phenomenology: Gaston Bachelard'', SUNY Press, 2017, p. 123 n. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joseph Campbell]]
* [[Philip K. Dick]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Philip K. Dick|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Pamela|editor2-last=Lethem|editor2-first=Jonathan|title=[[The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick]]|chapter=Letter to Claudia Bush, November 26, 1974|year=2011|page=50|orig-year=1974|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-547-54927-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Electra Complex?|date=13 February 2019|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/electra-complex#example}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Hermann Hesse]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|contribution=Addenda, April 1950, letter to Emanuel Maier from Hermann Hesse|contributor1-last=Hesse|contributor1-first=Hermann|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|page=575|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=In 1916 I underwent an analysis with a doctor friend of mine who was in part a pupil of Jung's.  At that time I became acquainted with Jung's early work, the ''Wandlungen der Libido,'' which made an impression on me. I also read later books by Jung}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Hillman]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Erich Neumann (psychologist)|Erich Neumann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Erich Neumann|title=[[The Origins and History of Consciousness]]|chapter=Introduction|year=2014|orig-year=1949|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16359-8|page=xv|quote=The following attempt to outline the archetypal stages in the development of consciousness is based on modern depth psychology. It is an application of the analytical psychology of C. G. Jung, even where we endeavor to amplify this psychology, and even though we may speculatively overstep its boundaries.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ross Nichols]]
* [[Wolfgang Pauli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jordan Peterson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Jordan Peterson|title=[[Maps of Meaning]]|chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92222-7|page=xvii|quote=I read something by Carl Jung, at about this time, that helped me understand what I was experiencing. It was Jung who formulated the concept of persona: the mask that &quot;feigned individuality.&quot; Adoption of such a mask, according to Jung, allowed each of us- and those around us – to believe that we were authentic. Jung said...}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean Piaget]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Piaget Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/scientist/jean-piaget|date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Rogers]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kelland|first=Mark D.|title=Carl Rogers and Humanistic Psychology|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Book%3A_Personality_Theory_in_a_Cultural_Context_(Kelland)/08%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Abraham_Maslow/8.02%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Humanistic_Psychology|date=17 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sonu Shamdasani]]
* [[Arnold J. Toynbee]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Ian |year=2006 |title=The International Thought of Martin Wight |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=188 |doi=10.1057/9781403983527 |isbn=978-1-4039-8352-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Alan Watts]]
* [[Robert Anton Wilson]] 
{{endflatlist}}
| signature         = Carl Jung signature.svg
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[Emma Jung|Emma Rauschenbach]]|14 February 1903|27 November 1955|end=d}}
| children          = 5
| field             = {{flatlist}}
* [[Psychiatry]]
* [[psychology]]
{{endflatlist}}
| work_institutions = [[Burghölzli]], [[Swiss Army]] ([[commissioned officer]] in [[World War I]])
| prizes            = Honorary doctorates from {{hlist
|[[Clark University]]
|[[Fordham University]]
|[[Harvard University]]
|[[University of Allahabad]]
|[[University of Benares]]
|[[University of Calcutta]]
|[[University of Oxford]]
|[[University of Geneva]]
|[[ETH|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich]]}}Honorary Member of the [[Royal Society of Medicine]]
}}


'''Carl Gustav Jung''' ({{bd|1875 nî|7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1961 nî|6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t|J}}) sī [[Sūi-se]] ê [[cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k|cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k-ka]], sī [[hun-sek sim-lí-ha̍k]] ê khí-thâu-jîn. I khah ū-miâ ê lí-lūn kap gián-kiù ū [[gôan-hêng]] (''archetypes''), [[chi̍p-thé bô-ì-sek]] (''collective unconscious'') ia̍h [[kiōng-sî-sèng]] (''synchronicity'').

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Hoerni | editor1-first = Ulrich | editor2-last = Fischer | editor2-first = Thomas | editor3-last = Kaufmann | editor3-first = Bettina | title = The Art of C.G. Jung | year = 2019 | publisher = [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] | isbn = 978-0-393-25487-7 }}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Further reading cleanup|date=April 2022}}
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=Carl Jung}}
{{refbegin|2}}
'''Introductory texts'''
* Carl Gustav Jung, ''Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice (The Tavistock Lectures)'' (Ark Paperbacks), 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-7448-0056-2}}
*{{Cite book|author=[[Frieda Fordham|Fordham, Frieda]]|year=1966|title=An Introduction to Jung's Psychology|place=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books Ltd.|isbn=978-0-14-020273-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju00ford_1}}
* ''The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung'', edited by V. S. de Laszlo (The Modern Library, 1959), {{ISBN|978-0-679-60071-8}} 
* Edward F Edinger, ''Ego and Archetype'', ([[Shambhala Publications]]), {{ISBN|978-0-87773-576-2}}
* Robert Hopcke, ''A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung'', {{ISBN|978-1-57062-405-6}}
* Edward C. Whitmont, ''The Symbolic Quest: Basic Concepts of Analytical Psychology'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1969, 1979, {{ISBN|978-0-691-02454-7}}
* {{Cite book |author=O'Connor, Peter A. |title=Understanding Jung, understanding yourself |publisher=Paulist Press |location=New York, NY |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-8091-2799-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingjun00ocon }}
*{{Cite book|last=Stein|first=Murray|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38106161|title=Jung's map of the soul: An introduction|date=1998 |publisher=Open Court|isbn=0-8126-9376-0 |location=Chicago|oclc=38106161}}

'''Texts in various areas of Jungian thought'''
* Robert Aziz, ''C. G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity'' (1990), currently in its 10th printing, is a refereed publication of [[State University of New York Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-0166-8}}
* Robert Aziz, ''Synchronicity and the Transformation of the Ethical in Jungian Psychology'' in Carl B. Becker, ed., ''Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics''. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-313-30452-1}}
* Robert Aziz, ''The Syndetic Paradigm: The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung'' (2007), a refereed publication of The State University of New York Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-6982-8}}
* Robert Aziz, Foreword in Lance Storm, ed., ''Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Coincidence''. Pari, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-88-95604-02-2}}
* [[Wallace Clift]], ''Jung and Christianity: The Challenge of Reconciliation''. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. {{ISBN|978-0-8245-0409-0}}
* Edward F. Edinger, ''The Mystery of The Coniunctio'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-67-0}}
* [[Wolfgang Giegerich]], ''The Soul's Logical Life'', {{ISBN|978-3-631-38225-7}}
* James A Hall M.D., ''Jungian Dream Interpretation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-12-0}}
* [[James Hillman]], &quot;Healing Fiction&quot;, {{ISBN|978-0-88214-363-7}}
* Montiel, Luis, &quot;El rizoma oculto de la psicología profunda. Gustav Meyrink y Carl Gustav Jung&quot;, Frenia, 2012, {{ISBN|978-84-695-3540-0}}
* Catherine M Nutting, ''Concrete Insight: Art, the Unconscious, and Transformative Spontaneity'', UVic Thesis 2007 214
* Stanton Marlan, ''[https://www.routledge.com/Jungs-Alchemical-Philosophy-Psyche-and-the-Mercurial-Play-of-Image-and/Marlan/p/book/9781032105444 Jung's Alchemical Philosophy. Psyche and the Mercurial Play of Image and Idea]'', Routledge, 2022, ISBN 9781032105444 
* Andrew Samuels, ''Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis'', {{ISBN|978-0-415-05910-7}}
* June Singer, ''Boundaries of the Soul'', {{ISBN|978-0-385-47529-7}}. On psychotherapy
* [[Anthony Storr]], ''Jung'' (1973)  {{ISBN|978-0-00-633166-7}}
* – ''The Essential Jung'' (1983) {{ISBN|978-0-691-08615-6}}
* – ''The Essential Jung: Selected Writings'' (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-00-653065-7}}
* [[Marion Woodman]], ''The Pregnant Virgin: A Process of Psychological Transformation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-20-5}}
* Simosko, Vladimir. ''Jung, Music, and Music Therapy: Prepared for the Occasion of the C.G. &quot;Jung and the Humanities&quot; Colloquium, 1987''. Winnipeg, Man., The Author, 1987

'''Academic texts'''
* Andrew Samuels, ''The Political Psyche'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-0-415-08102-3}}
* Lucy Huskinson, ''Nietzsche and Jung: The Whole Self in the Union of Opposites'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-1-58391-833-3}}
* [[Andrey Davydov|Davydov, Andrey]]. ''From Carl Gustav Jung's Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious to Individual Archetypal Pattern''. HPA Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-311-82008-2}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 1: The Battle of the Giants''. Pari Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-12-1}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory''. Pari Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-16-9}}

'''Journals'''
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology] ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14685922 JAP at John Wiley &amp; Sons]) 
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies] ([https://brill.com/view/journals/ijjs/ijjs-overview.xml?language=en IJJS at Brill])

'''Jung-Freud relationship'''
* Kerr, John. ''A Most Dangerous Method: The Story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein''. Knopf, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-679-40412-5}}.

'''Other people's recollections of Jung'''
* van der Post, Laurens, ''Jung and the Story of Our Time'', New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-394-49207-0}}
* Hannah, Barbara, ''Jung, his life and work: a biographical memoir'', New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976. SBN: 399-50383-8
* David Bailey's biography of his Great Aunt, Ruth Bailey, 'The English Woman and C.G.Jung' drawing extensively on her diaries and correspondence, explores the deep and long-lasting friendship between Ruth, Jung, and Jung's wife and family.

'''Critical scholarship'''
* Maidenbaum, Aryeh (ed), ''Jung and the Shadow of Anti-Semitism'', Berwick ME: Nicolas-Hays Inc, 2002.
* Dohe, Carrie B. ''Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology. '' London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-138-88840-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Grossman|first=Stanley|year=1979|chapter=C.G. Jung and National Socialism|title=Jung in Contexts: A Reader|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQxozVpaXF8C&amp;pg=PA92|isbn=978-0-415-20558-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Hanegraaff|first=Wouter J. |year=1997 |title=New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought |place=Leiden/New York/Koln |publisher=E.J. Brill |isbn=9781438405650}}
* {{cite book |first=Paul |last=Bishop |title=Carl Jung (Critical Lives) |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2014 }}
* [[Richard Noll]], ''The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung'' (Random House, 1997)
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | author-link=Sonu Shamdasani | title=Cult fictions: C.G. Jung and the founding of analytical psychology | publisher=Routledge | publication-place=London/New York | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-415-18614-8 | oclc=560455823 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung and the making of modern psychology: the dream of a science | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge, UK New York | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-53909-8 | oclc=57509166 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung stripped bare: By his biographers, even | publisher=Karnac | publication-place=London New York | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-85575-317-4 | oclc=759160070 | page=}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q41532|s=Author:Carl Gustav Jung|c=Carl Gustav Jung|n=no|voy=no|wikt=Jungian|m=no|mw=no|species=no}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Carl Gustav Jung |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3213}}
* {{Helveticat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190707171458/https://www.junginstitut.ch/english/about/ C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204164335/https://www.cgjunghaus.ch/en/ Museum House of C.G. Jung] Küsnacht, Zurich (Switzerland)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100429222044/http://carl-jung.net/ Carl Jung Resources]
* [http://www.cgjungpage.org/ The Jung Page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190922184715/https://philemonfoundation.org/ Philemon Foundation]
* [http://www.iging.com/intro/foreword.htm Carl Jung: ''Foreword to the I Ching'']
* [http://www.all-about-psychology.com/association-method.html The Association Method] Full-text article from 1916. Originally Published in the ''Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology''.
* [http://www.gnosis.org/library/7Sermons.htm ''The Seven Sermons to the Dead'', 1916] Carl Gustav Jung
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044020083374;view=1up;seq=7 The Theory of Psychoanalysis] Full-text article from 1915. Originally published in ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005044937/http://www.philosopher.eu/others-writings/essay-on-wotan-w-nietzsche-c-g-jung/ Jung's &quot;Essay on Wotan&quot;]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/031.html Bollingen Foundation Collection] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qhvyj BBC ''Face to Face'' interview], Carl Jung and [[John Freeman (British politician)|John Freeman]], 22 October 1959.
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology]
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Carl}}
[[Category:Sūi-se sim-lí-ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sūi-se i-seng]]
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      <text bytes="20146" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| image             = Jung 1910.jpg
| caption           = Carl Jung (1910)
| birth_name        = Karl Gustav Jung
| birth_date        = {{birth date|df=yes|1875|7|26}}
| birth_place       = [[Kesswil]], [[Canton of Thurgau|Thurgau]], Switzerland
| death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1961|6|6|1875|7|26}}
| death_place       = [[Küsnacht]], [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]], Switzerland
| alma_mater        = [[University of Basel]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Eugen Bleuler]]
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for         = {{plainlist}}
* [[Analytical psychology]]
* [[Psychological types]]
* [[Collective unconscious]]
* [[Complex (psychology)|Complex]]
* [[Jungian archetypes|Archetypes]]
* [[Anima and animus]]
* [[Synchronicity]]
* [[Shadow (psychology)|Shadow]]
* [[Extraversion and introversion]]
{{endplainlist}}
| influences        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Eugen Bleuler|Bleuler]]
* [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]]&lt;ref&gt;Jung, C.G. ([1959] 1969). ''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-01833-1}}. par. 259&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Théodore Flournoy|Flournoy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1|chapter=''Concerning the Archetypes, with Special Reference to the Anima Concept'' (Translated from ''Uber den Archetypus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Animabegriffes'', ''Von den Wurzeln des Bewusstseins'' (Zurich: Rascher, 1954))|year=1959|orig-year=1954|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01833-1|at=p. 55, para. 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|at=letter 28 February 1932, page 88|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=Here are my answers to your questions about Goethe: My mother drew my attention to Faust when I was about 15 years old... Goethe was important to me because of Faust... In my circle, Faust is an object of lively interest. I once knew a wholesaler who always carried a pocket edition of Faust around with him.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann|Hartmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|year=1963|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-72395-0|page=101}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Heraclitus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Two Essays on Analytical Psychology|last=Jung|first=C.G.|page=72|publisher=Routledge|date=2014|isbn=&lt;!--1317535367--&gt;9781317535362|quote=Old Heraclitus, who was indeed a very great sage, discovered the most marvellous of all psychological laws: the regulative function of opposites. He called it [[enantiodromia]], a running contrariwise, by which he meant that sooner or later everything runs into its opposite.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James|James]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;/&gt;
* [[Pierre Janet|Janet]]
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal
| title = The use of Kant in Jung's early psychological works
| author = [[Paul C. Bishop]]
| journal = [[Journal of European Studies]]
| date = 1 June 1996
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 107–140
| doi = 10.1177/004724419602600201
| s2cid = 161392112
| access-date = 28 November 2020
|url = https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/004724419602600201
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Laozi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Meister Eckhart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maria Moltzer|Moltzer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;questionoftypes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence between C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915–1916 |editor-last1=Falzeder|editor-first1=Ernst |editor-last2=Beebe |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Beebe |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion To Jung|author1-link=Polly Young-Eisendrath|author=Young-Eisendrath, Polly|publisher=Cambridge University |year=2010 |pages=24–30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author =Carl Jung|title= Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 6: Psychological Types|year=1976|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote= &quot;The service rendered by Schiller from our psychological point of view, as will become clear in the course of our exposition, is by no means inconsiderable, for he offers us carefully worked out lines of approach whose value we, psychologists, are only just beginning to appreciate.&quot;|chapter= II. Schiller's Ideas on the Type Problem}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;/&gt;
{{endflatlist}}
| influenced        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Gaston Bachelard]]&lt;ref&gt;Eileen Rizo-Patron, Edward S. Casey, Jason M. Wirth (eds.), ''Adventures in Phenomenology: Gaston Bachelard'', SUNY Press, 2017, p. 123 n. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joseph Campbell]]
* [[Philip K. Dick]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Philip K. Dick|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Pamela|editor2-last=Lethem|editor2-first=Jonathan|title=[[The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick]]|chapter=Letter to Claudia Bush, November 26, 1974|year=2011|page=50|orig-year=1974|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-547-54927-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Electra Complex?|date=13 February 2019|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/electra-complex#example}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Hermann Hesse]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|contribution=Addenda, April 1950, letter to Emanuel Maier from Hermann Hesse|contributor1-last=Hesse|contributor1-first=Hermann|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|page=575|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=In 1916 I underwent an analysis with a doctor friend of mine who was in part a pupil of Jung's.  At that time I became acquainted with Jung's early work, the ''Wandlungen der Libido,'' which made an impression on me. I also read later books by Jung}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Hillman]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Erich Neumann (psychologist)|Erich Neumann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Erich Neumann|title=[[The Origins and History of Consciousness]]|chapter=Introduction|year=2014|orig-year=1949|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16359-8|page=xv|quote=The following attempt to outline the archetypal stages in the development of consciousness is based on modern depth psychology. It is an application of the analytical psychology of C. G. Jung, even where we endeavor to amplify this psychology, and even though we may speculatively overstep its boundaries.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ross Nichols]]
* [[Wolfgang Pauli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jordan Peterson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Jordan Peterson|title=[[Maps of Meaning]]|chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92222-7|page=xvii|quote=I read something by Carl Jung, at about this time, that helped me understand what I was experiencing. It was Jung who formulated the concept of persona: the mask that &quot;feigned individuality.&quot; Adoption of such a mask, according to Jung, allowed each of us- and those around us – to believe that we were authentic. Jung said...}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean Piaget]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Piaget Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/scientist/jean-piaget|date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Rogers]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kelland|first=Mark D.|title=Carl Rogers and Humanistic Psychology|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Book%3A_Personality_Theory_in_a_Cultural_Context_(Kelland)/08%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Abraham_Maslow/8.02%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Humanistic_Psychology|date=17 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sonu Shamdasani]]
* [[Arnold J. Toynbee]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Ian |year=2006 |title=The International Thought of Martin Wight |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=188 |doi=10.1057/9781403983527 |isbn=978-1-4039-8352-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Alan Watts]]
* [[Robert Anton Wilson]] 
{{endflatlist}}
| signature         = Carl Jung signature.svg
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[Emma Jung|Emma Rauschenbach]]|14 February 1903|27 November 1955|end=d}}
| children          = 5
| field             = {{flatlist}}
* [[Psychiatry]]
* [[psychology]]
{{endflatlist}}
| work_institutions = [[Burghölzli]], [[Swiss Army]] ([[commissioned officer]] in [[World War I]])
| prizes            = Honorary doctorates from {{hlist
|[[Clark University]]
|[[Fordham University]]
|[[Harvard University]]
|[[University of Allahabad]]
|[[University of Benares]]
|[[University of Calcutta]]
|[[University of Oxford]]
|[[University of Geneva]]
|[[ETH|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich]]}}Honorary Member of the [[Royal Society of Medicine]]
}}


'''Carl Gustav Jung''' ({{bd|1875 nî|7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1961 nî|6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t|J}}) sī [[Sūi-se]] ê [[cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k|cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k-ka]], sī [[hun-sek sim-lí-ha̍k]] ê khí-thâu-jîn. I khah ū-miâ ê lí-lūn kap gián-kiù ū [[gôan-hêng]] (''archetypes''), [[chi̍p-thé bô-ì-sek]] (''collective unconscious'') ia̍h [[kiōng-sî-sèng]] (''synchronicity'').

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Hoerni | editor1-first = Ulrich | editor2-last = Fischer | editor2-first = Thomas | editor3-last = Kaufmann | editor3-first = Bettina | title = The Art of C.G. Jung | year = 2019 | publisher = [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] | isbn = 978-0-393-25487-7 }}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Further reading cleanup|date=April 2022}}
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=Carl Jung}}
{{refbegin|2}}
'''Introductory texts'''
* Carl Gustav Jung, ''Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice (The Tavistock Lectures)'' (Ark Paperbacks), 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-7448-0056-2}}
*{{Cite book|author=[[Frieda Fordham|Fordham, Frieda]]|year=1966|title=An Introduction to Jung's Psychology|place=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books Ltd.|isbn=978-0-14-020273-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju00ford_1}}
* ''The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung'', edited by V. S. de Laszlo (The Modern Library, 1959), {{ISBN|978-0-679-60071-8}} 
* Edward F Edinger, ''Ego and Archetype'', ([[Shambhala Publications]]), {{ISBN|978-0-87773-576-2}}
* Robert Hopcke, ''A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung'', {{ISBN|978-1-57062-405-6}}
* Edward C. Whitmont, ''The Symbolic Quest: Basic Concepts of Analytical Psychology'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1969, 1979, {{ISBN|978-0-691-02454-7}}
* {{Cite book |author=O'Connor, Peter A. |title=Understanding Jung, understanding yourself |publisher=Paulist Press |location=New York, NY |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-8091-2799-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingjun00ocon }}
*{{Cite book|last=Stein|first=Murray|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38106161|title=Jung's map of the soul: An introduction|date=1998 |publisher=Open Court|isbn=0-8126-9376-0 |location=Chicago|oclc=38106161}}

'''Texts in various areas of Jungian thought'''
* Robert Aziz, ''C. G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity'' (1990), currently in its 10th printing, is a refereed publication of [[State University of New York Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-0166-8}}
* Robert Aziz, ''Synchronicity and the Transformation of the Ethical in Jungian Psychology'' in Carl B. Becker, ed., ''Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics''. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-313-30452-1}}
* Robert Aziz, ''The Syndetic Paradigm: The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung'' (2007), a refereed publication of The State University of New York Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-6982-8}}
* Robert Aziz, Foreword in Lance Storm, ed., ''Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Coincidence''. Pari, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-88-95604-02-2}}
* [[Wallace Clift]], ''Jung and Christianity: The Challenge of Reconciliation''. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. {{ISBN|978-0-8245-0409-0}}
* Edward F. Edinger, ''The Mystery of The Coniunctio'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-67-0}}
* [[Wolfgang Giegerich]], ''The Soul's Logical Life'', {{ISBN|978-3-631-38225-7}}
* James A Hall M.D., ''Jungian Dream Interpretation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-12-0}}
* [[James Hillman]], &quot;Healing Fiction&quot;, {{ISBN|978-0-88214-363-7}}
* Montiel, Luis, &quot;El rizoma oculto de la psicología profunda. Gustav Meyrink y Carl Gustav Jung&quot;, Frenia, 2012, {{ISBN|978-84-695-3540-0}}
* Catherine M Nutting, ''Concrete Insight: Art, the Unconscious, and Transformative Spontaneity'', UVic Thesis 2007 214
* Stanton Marlan, ''[https://www.routledge.com/Jungs-Alchemical-Philosophy-Psyche-and-the-Mercurial-Play-of-Image-and/Marlan/p/book/9781032105444 Jung's Alchemical Philosophy. Psyche and the Mercurial Play of Image and Idea]'', Routledge, 2022, ISBN 9781032105444 
* Andrew Samuels, ''Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis'', {{ISBN|978-0-415-05910-7}}
* June Singer, ''Boundaries of the Soul'', {{ISBN|978-0-385-47529-7}}. On psychotherapy
* [[Anthony Storr]], ''Jung'' (1973)  {{ISBN|978-0-00-633166-7}}
* – ''The Essential Jung'' (1983) {{ISBN|978-0-691-08615-6}}
* – ''The Essential Jung: Selected Writings'' (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-00-653065-7}}
* [[Marion Woodman]], ''The Pregnant Virgin: A Process of Psychological Transformation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-20-5}}
* Simosko, Vladimir. ''Jung, Music, and Music Therapy: Prepared for the Occasion of the C.G. &quot;Jung and the Humanities&quot; Colloquium, 1987''. Winnipeg, Man., The Author, 1987

'''Academic texts'''
* Andrew Samuels, ''The Political Psyche'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-0-415-08102-3}}
* Lucy Huskinson, ''Nietzsche and Jung: The Whole Self in the Union of Opposites'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-1-58391-833-3}}
* [[Andrey Davydov|Davydov, Andrey]]. ''From Carl Gustav Jung's Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious to Individual Archetypal Pattern''. HPA Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-311-82008-2}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 1: The Battle of the Giants''. Pari Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-12-1}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory''. Pari Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-16-9}}

'''Journals'''
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology] ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14685922 JAP at John Wiley &amp; Sons]) 
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies] ([https://brill.com/view/journals/ijjs/ijjs-overview.xml?language=en IJJS at Brill])

'''Jung-Freud relationship'''
* Kerr, John. ''A Most Dangerous Method: The Story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein''. Knopf, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-679-40412-5}}.

'''Other people's recollections of Jung'''
* van der Post, Laurens, ''Jung and the Story of Our Time'', New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-394-49207-0}}
* Hannah, Barbara, ''Jung, his life and work: a biographical memoir'', New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976. SBN: 399-50383-8
* David Bailey's biography of his Great Aunt, Ruth Bailey, 'The English Woman and C.G.Jung' drawing extensively on her diaries and correspondence, explores the deep and long-lasting friendship between Ruth, Jung, and Jung's wife and family.

'''Critical scholarship'''
* Maidenbaum, Aryeh (ed), ''Jung and the Shadow of Anti-Semitism'', Berwick ME: Nicolas-Hays Inc, 2002.
* Dohe, Carrie B. ''Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology. '' London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-138-88840-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Grossman|first=Stanley|year=1979|chapter=C.G. Jung and National Socialism|title=Jung in Contexts: A Reader|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQxozVpaXF8C&amp;pg=PA92|isbn=978-0-415-20558-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Hanegraaff|first=Wouter J. |year=1997 |title=New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought |place=Leiden/New York/Koln |publisher=E.J. Brill |isbn=9781438405650}}
* {{cite book |first=Paul |last=Bishop |title=Carl Jung (Critical Lives) |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2014 }}
* [[Richard Noll]], ''The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung'' (Random House, 1997)
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | author-link=Sonu Shamdasani | title=Cult fictions: C.G. Jung and the founding of analytical psychology | publisher=Routledge | publication-place=London/New York | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-415-18614-8 | oclc=560455823 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung and the making of modern psychology: the dream of a science | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge, UK New York | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-53909-8 | oclc=57509166 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung stripped bare: By his biographers, even | publisher=Karnac | publication-place=London New York | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-85575-317-4 | oclc=759160070 | page=}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q41532|s=Author:Carl Gustav Jung|c=Carl Gustav Jung|n=no|voy=no|wikt=Jungian|m=no|mw=no|species=no}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Carl Gustav Jung |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3213}}
* {{Helveticat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190707171458/https://www.junginstitut.ch/english/about/ C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204164335/https://www.cgjunghaus.ch/en/ Museum House of C.G. Jung] Küsnacht, Zurich (Switzerland)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100429222044/http://carl-jung.net/ Carl Jung Resources]
* [http://www.cgjungpage.org/ The Jung Page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190922184715/https://philemonfoundation.org/ Philemon Foundation]
* [http://www.iging.com/intro/foreword.htm Carl Jung: ''Foreword to the I Ching'']
* [http://www.all-about-psychology.com/association-method.html The Association Method] Full-text article from 1916. Originally Published in the ''Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology''.
* [http://www.gnosis.org/library/7Sermons.htm ''The Seven Sermons to the Dead'', 1916] Carl Gustav Jung
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044020083374;view=1up;seq=7 The Theory of Psychoanalysis] Full-text article from 1915. Originally published in ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005044937/http://www.philosopher.eu/others-writings/essay-on-wotan-w-nietzsche-c-g-jung/ Jung's &quot;Essay on Wotan&quot;]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/031.html Bollingen Foundation Collection] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qhvyj BBC ''Face to Face'' interview], Carl Jung and [[John Freeman (British politician)|John Freeman]], 22 October 1959.
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology]
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Carl}}
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      <text bytes="20102" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| image             = Jung 1910.jpg
| caption           = Carl Jung (1910)
| birth_name        = Karl Gustav Jung
| birth_date        = {{birth date|df=yes|1875|7|26}}
| birth_place       = [[Kesswil]], [[Canton of Thurgau|Thurgau]], Switzerland
| death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1961|6|6|1875|7|26}}
| death_place       = [[Küsnacht]], [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]], Switzerland
| alma_mater        = [[University of Basel]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Eugen Bleuler]]
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for         = {{plainlist}}
* [[Analytical psychology]]
* [[Psychological types]]
* [[Collective unconscious]]
* [[Complex (psychology)|Complex]]
* [[Jungian archetypes|Archetypes]]
* [[Anima and animus]]
* [[Synchronicity]]
* [[Shadow (psychology)|Shadow]]
* [[Extraversion and introversion]]
{{endplainlist}}
| influences        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Eugen Bleuler|Bleuler]]
* [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]]&lt;ref&gt;Jung, C.G. ([1959] 1969). ''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-01833-1}}. par. 259&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Théodore Flournoy|Flournoy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1|chapter=''Concerning the Archetypes, with Special Reference to the Anima Concept'' (Translated from ''Uber den Archetypus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Animabegriffes'', ''Von den Wurzeln des Bewusstseins'' (Zurich: Rascher, 1954))|year=1959|orig-year=1954|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01833-1|at=p. 55, para. 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|at=letter 28 February 1932, page 88|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=Here are my answers to your questions about Goethe: My mother drew my attention to Faust when I was about 15 years old... Goethe was important to me because of Faust... In my circle, Faust is an object of lively interest. I once knew a wholesaler who always carried a pocket edition of Faust around with him.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann|Hartmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|year=1963|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-72395-0|page=101}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Heraclitus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Two Essays on Analytical Psychology|last=Jung|first=C.G.|page=72|publisher=Routledge|date=2014|isbn=&lt;!--1317535367--&gt;9781317535362|quote=Old Heraclitus, who was indeed a very great sage, discovered the most marvellous of all psychological laws: the regulative function of opposites. He called it [[enantiodromia]], a running contrariwise, by which he meant that sooner or later everything runs into its opposite.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James|James]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;/&gt;
* [[Pierre Janet|Janet]]
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal
| title = The use of Kant in Jung's early psychological works
| author = [[Paul C. Bishop]]
| journal = [[Journal of European Studies]]
| date = 1 June 1996
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 107–140
| doi = 10.1177/004724419602600201
| s2cid = 161392112
| access-date = 28 November 2020
|url = https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/004724419602600201
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Laozi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Meister Eckhart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maria Moltzer|Moltzer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;questionoftypes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence between C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915–1916 |editor-last1=Falzeder|editor-first1=Ernst |editor-last2=Beebe |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Beebe |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion To Jung|author1-link=Polly Young-Eisendrath|author=Young-Eisendrath, Polly|publisher=Cambridge University |year=2010 |pages=24–30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author =Carl Jung|title= Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 6: Psychological Types|year=1976|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote= &quot;The service rendered by Schiller from our psychological point of view, as will become clear in the course of our exposition, is by no means inconsiderable, for he offers us carefully worked out lines of approach whose value we, psychologists, are only just beginning to appreciate.&quot;|chapter= II. Schiller's Ideas on the Type Problem}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;/&gt;
{{endflatlist}}
| influenced        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Gaston Bachelard]]&lt;ref&gt;Eileen Rizo-Patron, Edward S. Casey, Jason M. Wirth (eds.), ''Adventures in Phenomenology: Gaston Bachelard'', SUNY Press, 2017, p. 123 n. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joseph Campbell]]
* [[Philip K. Dick]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Philip K. Dick|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Pamela|editor2-last=Lethem|editor2-first=Jonathan|title=[[The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick]]|chapter=Letter to Claudia Bush, November 26, 1974|year=2011|page=50|orig-year=1974|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-547-54927-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Electra Complex?|date=13 February 2019|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/electra-complex#example}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Hermann Hesse]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|contribution=Addenda, April 1950, letter to Emanuel Maier from Hermann Hesse|contributor1-last=Hesse|contributor1-first=Hermann|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|page=575|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=In 1916 I underwent an analysis with a doctor friend of mine who was in part a pupil of Jung's.  At that time I became acquainted with Jung's early work, the ''Wandlungen der Libido,'' which made an impression on me. I also read later books by Jung}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Hillman]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Erich Neumann (psychologist)|Erich Neumann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Erich Neumann|title=[[The Origins and History of Consciousness]]|chapter=Introduction|year=2014|orig-year=1949|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16359-8|page=xv|quote=The following attempt to outline the archetypal stages in the development of consciousness is based on modern depth psychology. It is an application of the analytical psychology of C. G. Jung, even where we endeavor to amplify this psychology, and even though we may speculatively overstep its boundaries.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ross Nichols]]
* [[Wolfgang Pauli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jordan Peterson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Jordan Peterson|title=[[Maps of Meaning]]|chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92222-7|page=xvii|quote=I read something by Carl Jung, at about this time, that helped me understand what I was experiencing. It was Jung who formulated the concept of persona: the mask that &quot;feigned individuality.&quot; Adoption of such a mask, according to Jung, allowed each of us- and those around us – to believe that we were authentic. Jung said...}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean Piaget]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Piaget Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/scientist/jean-piaget|date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Rogers]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kelland|first=Mark D.|title=Carl Rogers and Humanistic Psychology|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Book%3A_Personality_Theory_in_a_Cultural_Context_(Kelland)/08%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Abraham_Maslow/8.02%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Humanistic_Psychology|date=17 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sonu Shamdasani]]
* [[Arnold J. Toynbee]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Ian |year=2006 |title=The International Thought of Martin Wight |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=188 |doi=10.1057/9781403983527 |isbn=978-1-4039-8352-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Alan Watts]]
* [[Robert Anton Wilson]] 
{{endflatlist}}
| signature         = Carl Jung signature.svg
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[Emma Jung|Emma Rauschenbach]]|14 February 1903|27 November 1955|end=d}}
| children          = 5
| field             = {{flatlist}}
* [[Psychiatry]]
* [[psychology]]
{{endflatlist}}
| work_institutions = [[Burghölzli]], [[Swiss Army]] ([[commissioned officer]] in [[World War I]])
| prizes            = Honorary doctorates from {{hlist
|[[Clark University]]
|[[Fordham University]]
|[[Harvard University]]
|[[University of Allahabad]]
|[[University of Benares]]
|[[University of Calcutta]]
|[[University of Oxford]]
|[[University of Geneva]]
|[[ETH|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich]]}}Honorary Member of the [[Royal Society of Medicine]]
}}


'''Carl Gustav Jung''' ({{bd|1875 nî|7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1961 nî|6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t|J}}) sī [[Sūi-se]] ê [[cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k|cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k-ka]], sī [[hun-sek sim-lí-ha̍k]] ê khí-thâu-jîn. I khah ū-miâ ê lí-lūn kap gián-kiù ū [[gôan-hêng]] (''archetypes''), [[chi̍p-thé bô-ì-sek]] (''collective unconscious'') ia̍h [[kiōng-sî-sèng]] (''synchronicity'').

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Hoerni | editor1-first = Ulrich | editor2-last = Fischer | editor2-first = Thomas | editor3-last = Kaufmann | editor3-first = Bettina | title = The Art of C.G. Jung | year = 2019 | publisher = [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] | isbn = 978-0-393-25487-7 }}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=Carl Jung}}
{{refbegin|2}}
'''Introductory texts'''
* Carl Gustav Jung, ''Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice (The Tavistock Lectures)'' (Ark Paperbacks), 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-7448-0056-2}}
*{{Cite book|author=[[Frieda Fordham|Fordham, Frieda]]|year=1966|title=An Introduction to Jung's Psychology|place=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books Ltd.|isbn=978-0-14-020273-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju00ford_1}}
* ''The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung'', edited by V. S. de Laszlo (The Modern Library, 1959), {{ISBN|978-0-679-60071-8}} 
* Edward F Edinger, ''Ego and Archetype'', ([[Shambhala Publications]]), {{ISBN|978-0-87773-576-2}}
* Robert Hopcke, ''A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung'', {{ISBN|978-1-57062-405-6}}
* Edward C. Whitmont, ''The Symbolic Quest: Basic Concepts of Analytical Psychology'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1969, 1979, {{ISBN|978-0-691-02454-7}}
* {{Cite book |author=O'Connor, Peter A. |title=Understanding Jung, understanding yourself |publisher=Paulist Press |location=New York, NY |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-8091-2799-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingjun00ocon }}
*{{Cite book|last=Stein|first=Murray|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38106161|title=Jung's map of the soul: An introduction|date=1998 |publisher=Open Court|isbn=0-8126-9376-0 |location=Chicago|oclc=38106161}}

'''Texts in various areas of Jungian thought'''
* Robert Aziz, ''C. G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity'' (1990), currently in its 10th printing, is a refereed publication of [[State University of New York Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-0166-8}}
* Robert Aziz, ''Synchronicity and the Transformation of the Ethical in Jungian Psychology'' in Carl B. Becker, ed., ''Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics''. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-313-30452-1}}
* Robert Aziz, ''The Syndetic Paradigm: The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung'' (2007), a refereed publication of The State University of New York Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-6982-8}}
* Robert Aziz, Foreword in Lance Storm, ed., ''Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Coincidence''. Pari, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-88-95604-02-2}}
* [[Wallace Clift]], ''Jung and Christianity: The Challenge of Reconciliation''. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. {{ISBN|978-0-8245-0409-0}}
* Edward F. Edinger, ''The Mystery of The Coniunctio'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-67-0}}
* [[Wolfgang Giegerich]], ''The Soul's Logical Life'', {{ISBN|978-3-631-38225-7}}
* James A Hall M.D., ''Jungian Dream Interpretation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-12-0}}
* [[James Hillman]], &quot;Healing Fiction&quot;, {{ISBN|978-0-88214-363-7}}
* Montiel, Luis, &quot;El rizoma oculto de la psicología profunda. Gustav Meyrink y Carl Gustav Jung&quot;, Frenia, 2012, {{ISBN|978-84-695-3540-0}}
* Catherine M Nutting, ''Concrete Insight: Art, the Unconscious, and Transformative Spontaneity'', UVic Thesis 2007 214
* Stanton Marlan, ''[https://www.routledge.com/Jungs-Alchemical-Philosophy-Psyche-and-the-Mercurial-Play-of-Image-and/Marlan/p/book/9781032105444 Jung's Alchemical Philosophy. Psyche and the Mercurial Play of Image and Idea]'', Routledge, 2022, ISBN 9781032105444 
* Andrew Samuels, ''Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis'', {{ISBN|978-0-415-05910-7}}
* June Singer, ''Boundaries of the Soul'', {{ISBN|978-0-385-47529-7}}. On psychotherapy
* [[Anthony Storr]], ''Jung'' (1973)  {{ISBN|978-0-00-633166-7}}
* – ''The Essential Jung'' (1983) {{ISBN|978-0-691-08615-6}}
* – ''The Essential Jung: Selected Writings'' (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-00-653065-7}}
* [[Marion Woodman]], ''The Pregnant Virgin: A Process of Psychological Transformation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-20-5}}
* Simosko, Vladimir. ''Jung, Music, and Music Therapy: Prepared for the Occasion of the C.G. &quot;Jung and the Humanities&quot; Colloquium, 1987''. Winnipeg, Man., The Author, 1987

'''Academic texts'''
* Andrew Samuels, ''The Political Psyche'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-0-415-08102-3}}
* Lucy Huskinson, ''Nietzsche and Jung: The Whole Self in the Union of Opposites'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-1-58391-833-3}}
* [[Andrey Davydov|Davydov, Andrey]]. ''From Carl Gustav Jung's Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious to Individual Archetypal Pattern''. HPA Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-311-82008-2}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 1: The Battle of the Giants''. Pari Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-12-1}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory''. Pari Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-16-9}}

'''Journals'''
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology] ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14685922 JAP at John Wiley &amp; Sons]) 
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies] ([https://brill.com/view/journals/ijjs/ijjs-overview.xml?language=en IJJS at Brill])

'''Jung-Freud relationship'''
* Kerr, John. ''A Most Dangerous Method: The Story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein''. Knopf, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-679-40412-5}}.

'''Other people's recollections of Jung'''
* van der Post, Laurens, ''Jung and the Story of Our Time'', New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-394-49207-0}}
* Hannah, Barbara, ''Jung, his life and work: a biographical memoir'', New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976. SBN: 399-50383-8
* David Bailey's biography of his Great Aunt, Ruth Bailey, 'The English Woman and C.G.Jung' drawing extensively on her diaries and correspondence, explores the deep and long-lasting friendship between Ruth, Jung, and Jung's wife and family.

'''Critical scholarship'''
* Maidenbaum, Aryeh (ed), ''Jung and the Shadow of Anti-Semitism'', Berwick ME: Nicolas-Hays Inc, 2002.
* Dohe, Carrie B. ''Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology. '' London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-138-88840-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Grossman|first=Stanley|year=1979|chapter=C.G. Jung and National Socialism|title=Jung in Contexts: A Reader|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQxozVpaXF8C&amp;pg=PA92|isbn=978-0-415-20558-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Hanegraaff|first=Wouter J. |year=1997 |title=New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought |place=Leiden/New York/Koln |publisher=E.J. Brill |isbn=9781438405650}}
* {{cite book |first=Paul |last=Bishop |title=Carl Jung (Critical Lives) |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2014 }}
* [[Richard Noll]], ''The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung'' (Random House, 1997)
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | author-link=Sonu Shamdasani | title=Cult fictions: C.G. Jung and the founding of analytical psychology | publisher=Routledge | publication-place=London/New York | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-415-18614-8 | oclc=560455823 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung and the making of modern psychology: the dream of a science | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge, UK New York | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-53909-8 | oclc=57509166 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung stripped bare: By his biographers, even | publisher=Karnac | publication-place=London New York | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-85575-317-4 | oclc=759160070 | page=}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{sisterlinks|d=Q41532|s=Author:Carl Gustav Jung|c=Carl Gustav Jung|n=no|voy=no|wikt=Jungian|m=no|mw=no|species=no}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Carl Gustav Jung |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3213}}
* {{Helveticat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190707171458/https://www.junginstitut.ch/english/about/ C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204164335/https://www.cgjunghaus.ch/en/ Museum House of C.G. Jung] Küsnacht, Zurich (Switzerland)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100429222044/http://carl-jung.net/ Carl Jung Resources]
* [http://www.cgjungpage.org/ The Jung Page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190922184715/https://philemonfoundation.org/ Philemon Foundation]
* [http://www.iging.com/intro/foreword.htm Carl Jung: ''Foreword to the I Ching'']
* [http://www.all-about-psychology.com/association-method.html The Association Method] Full-text article from 1916. Originally Published in the ''Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology''.
* [http://www.gnosis.org/library/7Sermons.htm ''The Seven Sermons to the Dead'', 1916] Carl Gustav Jung
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044020083374;view=1up;seq=7 The Theory of Psychoanalysis] Full-text article from 1915. Originally published in ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005044937/http://www.philosopher.eu/others-writings/essay-on-wotan-w-nietzsche-c-g-jung/ Jung's &quot;Essay on Wotan&quot;]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/031.html Bollingen Foundation Collection] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qhvyj BBC ''Face to Face'' interview], Carl Jung and [[John Freeman (British politician)|John Freeman]], 22 October 1959.
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology]
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Carl}}
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      <text bytes="20111" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| image             = Jung 1910.jpg
| caption           = Carl Jung (1910)
| birth_name        = Karl Gustav Jung
| birth_date        = {{birth date|df=yes|1875|7|26}}
| birth_place       = [[Kesswil]], [[Canton of Thurgau|Thurgau]], Switzerland
| death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1961|6|6|1875|7|26}}
| death_place       = [[Küsnacht]], [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]], Switzerland
| alma_mater        = [[University of Basel]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Eugen Bleuler]]
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for         = {{plainlist}}
* [[Analytical psychology]]
* [[Psychological types]]
* [[Collective unconscious]]
* [[Complex (psychology)|Complex]]
* [[Jungian archetypes|Archetypes]]
* [[Anima and animus]]
* [[Synchronicity]]
* [[Shadow (psychology)|Shadow]]
* [[Extraversion and introversion]]
{{endplainlist}}
| influences        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Eugen Bleuler|Bleuler]]
* [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]]&lt;ref&gt;Jung, C.G. ([1959] 1969). ''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-01833-1}}. par. 259&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Théodore Flournoy|Flournoy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1|chapter=''Concerning the Archetypes, with Special Reference to the Anima Concept'' (Translated from ''Uber den Archetypus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Animabegriffes'', ''Von den Wurzeln des Bewusstseins'' (Zurich: Rascher, 1954))|year=1959|orig-year=1954|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01833-1|at=p. 55, para. 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|at=letter 28 February 1932, page 88|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=Here are my answers to your questions about Goethe: My mother drew my attention to Faust when I was about 15 years old... Goethe was important to me because of Faust... In my circle, Faust is an object of lively interest. I once knew a wholesaler who always carried a pocket edition of Faust around with him.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann|Hartmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|year=1963|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-72395-0|page=101}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Heraclitus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Two Essays on Analytical Psychology|last=Jung|first=C.G.|page=72|publisher=Routledge|date=2014|isbn=&lt;!--1317535367--&gt;9781317535362|quote=Old Heraclitus, who was indeed a very great sage, discovered the most marvellous of all psychological laws: the regulative function of opposites. He called it [[enantiodromia]], a running contrariwise, by which he meant that sooner or later everything runs into its opposite.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James|James]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;/&gt;
* [[Pierre Janet|Janet]]
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal
| title = The use of Kant in Jung's early psychological works
| author = [[Paul C. Bishop]]
| journal = [[Journal of European Studies]]
| date = 1 June 1996
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 107–140
| doi = 10.1177/004724419602600201
| s2cid = 161392112
| access-date = 28 November 2020
|url = https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/004724419602600201
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Laozi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Meister Eckhart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maria Moltzer|Moltzer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;questionoftypes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence between C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915–1916 |editor-last1=Falzeder|editor-first1=Ernst |editor-last2=Beebe |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Beebe |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion To Jung|author1-link=Polly Young-Eisendrath|author=Young-Eisendrath, Polly|publisher=Cambridge University |year=2010 |pages=24–30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author =Carl Jung|title= Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 6: Psychological Types|year=1976|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote= &quot;The service rendered by Schiller from our psychological point of view, as will become clear in the course of our exposition, is by no means inconsiderable, for he offers us carefully worked out lines of approach whose value we, psychologists, are only just beginning to appreciate.&quot;|chapter= II. Schiller's Ideas on the Type Problem}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;/&gt;
{{endflatlist}}
| influenced        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Gaston Bachelard]]&lt;ref&gt;Eileen Rizo-Patron, Edward S. Casey, Jason M. Wirth (eds.), ''Adventures in Phenomenology: Gaston Bachelard'', SUNY Press, 2017, p. 123 n. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joseph Campbell]]
* [[Philip K. Dick]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Philip K. Dick|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Pamela|editor2-last=Lethem|editor2-first=Jonathan|title=[[The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick]]|chapter=Letter to Claudia Bush, November 26, 1974|year=2011|page=50|orig-year=1974|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-547-54927-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Electra Complex?|date=13 February 2019|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/electra-complex#example}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Hermann Hesse]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|contribution=Addenda, April 1950, letter to Emanuel Maier from Hermann Hesse|contributor1-last=Hesse|contributor1-first=Hermann|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|page=575|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=In 1916 I underwent an analysis with a doctor friend of mine who was in part a pupil of Jung's.  At that time I became acquainted with Jung's early work, the ''Wandlungen der Libido,'' which made an impression on me. I also read later books by Jung}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Hillman]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Erich Neumann (psychologist)|Erich Neumann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Erich Neumann|title=[[The Origins and History of Consciousness]]|chapter=Introduction|year=2014|orig-year=1949|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16359-8|page=xv|quote=The following attempt to outline the archetypal stages in the development of consciousness is based on modern depth psychology. It is an application of the analytical psychology of C. G. Jung, even where we endeavor to amplify this psychology, and even though we may speculatively overstep its boundaries.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ross Nichols]]
* [[Wolfgang Pauli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jordan Peterson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Jordan Peterson|title=[[Maps of Meaning]]|chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92222-7|page=xvii|quote=I read something by Carl Jung, at about this time, that helped me understand what I was experiencing. It was Jung who formulated the concept of persona: the mask that &quot;feigned individuality.&quot; Adoption of such a mask, according to Jung, allowed each of us- and those around us – to believe that we were authentic. Jung said...}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean Piaget]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Piaget Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/scientist/jean-piaget|date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Rogers]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kelland|first=Mark D.|title=Carl Rogers and Humanistic Psychology|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Book%3A_Personality_Theory_in_a_Cultural_Context_(Kelland)/08%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Abraham_Maslow/8.02%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Humanistic_Psychology|date=17 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sonu Shamdasani]]
* [[Arnold J. Toynbee]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Ian |year=2006 |title=The International Thought of Martin Wight |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=188 |doi=10.1057/9781403983527 |isbn=978-1-4039-8352-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Alan Watts]]
* [[Robert Anton Wilson]] 
{{endflatlist}}
| signature         = Carl Jung signature.svg
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[Emma Jung|Emma Rauschenbach]]|14 February 1903|27 November 1955|end=d}}
| children          = 5
| field             = {{flatlist}}
* [[Psychiatry]]
* [[psychology]]
{{endflatlist}}
| work_institutions = [[Burghölzli]], [[Swiss Army]] ([[commissioned officer]] in [[World War I]])
| prizes            = Honorary doctorates from {{hlist
|[[Clark University]]
|[[Fordham University]]
|[[Harvard University]]
|[[University of Allahabad]]
|[[University of Benares]]
|[[University of Calcutta]]
|[[University of Oxford]]
|[[University of Geneva]]
|[[ETH|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich]]}}Honorary Member of the [[Royal Society of Medicine]]
}}


'''Carl Gustav Jung''' ({{bd|1875 nî|7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1961 nî|6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t|J}}) sī [[Sūi-se]] ê [[cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k|cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k-ka]], sī [[hun-sek sim-lí-ha̍k]] ê khí-thâu-jîn. I khah ū-miâ ê lí-lūn kap gián-kiù ū [[gôan-hêng]] (''archetypes''), [[chi̍p-thé bô-ì-sek]] (''collective unconscious'') ia̍h [[kiōng-sî-sèng]] (''synchronicity'').

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Hoerni | editor1-first = Ulrich | editor2-last = Fischer | editor2-first = Thomas | editor3-last = Kaufmann | editor3-first = Bettina | title = The Art of C.G. Jung | year = 2019 | publisher = [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] | isbn = 978-0-393-25487-7 }}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=Carl Jung}}
{{refbegin|2}}
'''Introductory texts'''
* Carl Gustav Jung, ''Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice (The Tavistock Lectures)'' (Ark Paperbacks), 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-7448-0056-2}}
*{{Cite book|author=[[Frieda Fordham|Fordham, Frieda]]|year=1966|title=An Introduction to Jung's Psychology|place=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books Ltd.|isbn=978-0-14-020273-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju00ford_1}}
* ''The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung'', edited by V. S. de Laszlo (The Modern Library, 1959), {{ISBN|978-0-679-60071-8}} 
* Edward F Edinger, ''Ego and Archetype'', ([[Shambhala Publications]]), {{ISBN|978-0-87773-576-2}}
* Robert Hopcke, ''A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung'', {{ISBN|978-1-57062-405-6}}
* Edward C. Whitmont, ''The Symbolic Quest: Basic Concepts of Analytical Psychology'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1969, 1979, {{ISBN|978-0-691-02454-7}}
* {{Cite book |author=O'Connor, Peter A. |title=Understanding Jung, understanding yourself |publisher=Paulist Press |location=New York, NY |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-8091-2799-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingjun00ocon }}
*{{Cite book|last=Stein|first=Murray|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38106161|title=Jung's map of the soul: An introduction|date=1998 |publisher=Open Court|isbn=0-8126-9376-0 |location=Chicago|oclc=38106161}}

'''Texts in various areas of Jungian thought'''
* Robert Aziz, ''C. G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity'' (1990), currently in its 10th printing, is a refereed publication of [[State University of New York Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-0166-8}}
* Robert Aziz, ''Synchronicity and the Transformation of the Ethical in Jungian Psychology'' in Carl B. Becker, ed., ''Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics''. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-313-30452-1}}
* Robert Aziz, ''The Syndetic Paradigm: The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung'' (2007), a refereed publication of The State University of New York Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-6982-8}}
* Robert Aziz, Foreword in Lance Storm, ed., ''Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Coincidence''. Pari, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-88-95604-02-2}}
* [[Wallace Clift]], ''Jung and Christianity: The Challenge of Reconciliation''. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. {{ISBN|978-0-8245-0409-0}}
* Edward F. Edinger, ''The Mystery of The Coniunctio'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-67-0}}
* [[Wolfgang Giegerich]], ''The Soul's Logical Life'', {{ISBN|978-3-631-38225-7}}
* James A Hall M.D., ''Jungian Dream Interpretation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-12-0}}
* [[James Hillman]], &quot;Healing Fiction&quot;, {{ISBN|978-0-88214-363-7}}
* Montiel, Luis, &quot;El rizoma oculto de la psicología profunda. Gustav Meyrink y Carl Gustav Jung&quot;, Frenia, 2012, {{ISBN|978-84-695-3540-0}}
* Catherine M Nutting, ''Concrete Insight: Art, the Unconscious, and Transformative Spontaneity'', UVic Thesis 2007 214
* Stanton Marlan, ''[https://www.routledge.com/Jungs-Alchemical-Philosophy-Psyche-and-the-Mercurial-Play-of-Image-and/Marlan/p/book/9781032105444 Jung's Alchemical Philosophy. Psyche and the Mercurial Play of Image and Idea]'', Routledge, 2022, ISBN 9781032105444 
* Andrew Samuels, ''Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis'', {{ISBN|978-0-415-05910-7}}
* June Singer, ''Boundaries of the Soul'', {{ISBN|978-0-385-47529-7}}. On psychotherapy
* [[Anthony Storr]], ''Jung'' (1973)  {{ISBN|978-0-00-633166-7}}
* – ''The Essential Jung'' (1983) {{ISBN|978-0-691-08615-6}}
* – ''The Essential Jung: Selected Writings'' (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-00-653065-7}}
* [[Marion Woodman]], ''The Pregnant Virgin: A Process of Psychological Transformation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-20-5}}
* Simosko, Vladimir. ''Jung, Music, and Music Therapy: Prepared for the Occasion of the C.G. &quot;Jung and the Humanities&quot; Colloquium, 1987''. Winnipeg, Man., The Author, 1987

'''Academic texts'''
* Andrew Samuels, ''The Political Psyche'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-0-415-08102-3}}
* Lucy Huskinson, ''Nietzsche and Jung: The Whole Self in the Union of Opposites'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-1-58391-833-3}}
* [[Andrey Davydov|Davydov, Andrey]]. ''From Carl Gustav Jung's Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious to Individual Archetypal Pattern''. HPA Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-311-82008-2}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 1: The Battle of the Giants''. Pari Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-12-1}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory''. Pari Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-16-9}}

'''Journals'''
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology] ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14685922 JAP at John Wiley &amp; Sons]) 
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies] ([https://brill.com/view/journals/ijjs/ijjs-overview.xml?language=en IJJS at Brill])

'''Jung-Freud relationship'''
* Kerr, John. ''A Most Dangerous Method: The Story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein''. Knopf, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-679-40412-5}}.

'''Other people's recollections of Jung'''
* van der Post, Laurens, ''Jung and the Story of Our Time'', New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-394-49207-0}}
* Hannah, Barbara, ''Jung, his life and work: a biographical memoir'', New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976. SBN: 399-50383-8
* David Bailey's biography of his Great Aunt, Ruth Bailey, 'The English Woman and C.G.Jung' drawing extensively on her diaries and correspondence, explores the deep and long-lasting friendship between Ruth, Jung, and Jung's wife and family.

'''Critical scholarship'''
* Maidenbaum, Aryeh (ed), ''Jung and the Shadow of Anti-Semitism'', Berwick ME: Nicolas-Hays Inc, 2002.
* Dohe, Carrie B. ''Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology. '' London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-138-88840-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Grossman|first=Stanley|year=1979|chapter=C.G. Jung and National Socialism|title=Jung in Contexts: A Reader|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQxozVpaXF8C&amp;pg=PA92|isbn=978-0-415-20558-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Hanegraaff|first=Wouter J. |year=1997 |title=New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought |place=Leiden/New York/Koln |publisher=E.J. Brill |isbn=9781438405650}}
* {{cite book |first=Paul |last=Bishop |title=Carl Jung (Critical Lives) |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2014 }}
* [[Richard Noll]], ''The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung'' (Random House, 1997)
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | author-link=Sonu Shamdasani | title=Cult fictions: C.G. Jung and the founding of analytical psychology | publisher=Routledge | publication-place=London/New York | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-415-18614-8 | oclc=560455823 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung and the making of modern psychology: the dream of a science | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge, UK New York | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-53909-8 | oclc=57509166 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung stripped bare: By his biographers, even | publisher=Karnac | publication-place=London New York | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-85575-317-4 | oclc=759160070 | page=}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Sister project links|d=Q41532|s=Author:Carl Gustav Jung|c=Carl Gustav Jung|n=no|voy=no|wikt=Jungian|m=no|mw=no|species=no}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Carl Gustav Jung |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3213}}
* {{Helveticat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190707171458/https://www.junginstitut.ch/english/about/ C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204164335/https://www.cgjunghaus.ch/en/ Museum House of C.G. Jung] Küsnacht, Zurich (Switzerland)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100429222044/http://carl-jung.net/ Carl Jung Resources]
* [http://www.cgjungpage.org/ The Jung Page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190922184715/https://philemonfoundation.org/ Philemon Foundation]
* [http://www.iging.com/intro/foreword.htm Carl Jung: ''Foreword to the I Ching'']
* [http://www.all-about-psychology.com/association-method.html The Association Method] Full-text article from 1916. Originally Published in the ''Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology''.
* [http://www.gnosis.org/library/7Sermons.htm ''The Seven Sermons to the Dead'', 1916] Carl Gustav Jung
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044020083374;view=1up;seq=7 The Theory of Psychoanalysis] Full-text article from 1915. Originally published in ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005044937/http://www.philosopher.eu/others-writings/essay-on-wotan-w-nietzsche-c-g-jung/ Jung's &quot;Essay on Wotan&quot;]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/031.html Bollingen Foundation Collection] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qhvyj BBC ''Face to Face'' interview], Carl Jung and [[John Freeman (British politician)|John Freeman]], 22 October 1959.
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology]
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Carl}}
[[Category:Sūi-se sim-lí-ha̍k-ka]]
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      <text bytes="19985" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| image             = Jung 1910.jpg
| caption           = Carl Jung (1910)
| birth_name        = Karl Gustav Jung
| birth_date        = {{birth date|df=yes|1875|7|26}}
| birth_place       = [[Kesswil]], [[Canton of Thurgau|Thurgau]], Switzerland
| death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1961|6|6|1875|7|26}}
| death_place       = [[Küsnacht]], [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]], Switzerland
| alma_mater        = [[University of Basel]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Eugen Bleuler]]
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for         = {{plainlist}}
* [[Analytical psychology]]
* [[Psychological types]]
* [[Collective unconscious]]
* [[Complex (psychology)|Complex]]
* [[Jungian archetypes|Archetypes]]
* [[Anima and animus]]
* [[Synchronicity]]
* [[Shadow (psychology)|Shadow]]
* [[Extraversion and introversion]]
{{endplainlist}}
| influences        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Eugen Bleuler|Bleuler]]
* [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]]&lt;ref&gt;Jung, C.G. ([1959] 1969). ''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-01833-1}}. par. 259&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Théodore Flournoy|Flournoy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1|chapter=''Concerning the Archetypes, with Special Reference to the Anima Concept'' (Translated from ''Uber den Archetypus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Animabegriffes'', ''Von den Wurzeln des Bewusstseins'' (Zurich: Rascher, 1954))|year=1959|orig-year=1954|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01833-1|at=p. 55, para. 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|at=letter 28 February 1932, page 88|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=Here are my answers to your questions about Goethe: My mother drew my attention to Faust when I was about 15 years old... Goethe was important to me because of Faust... In my circle, Faust is an object of lively interest. I once knew a wholesaler who always carried a pocket edition of Faust around with him.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann|Hartmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|year=1963|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-72395-0|page=101}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Heraclitus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Two Essays on Analytical Psychology|last=Jung|first=C.G.|page=72|publisher=Routledge|date=2014|isbn=&lt;!--1317535367--&gt;9781317535362|quote=Old Heraclitus, who was indeed a very great sage, discovered the most marvellous of all psychological laws: the regulative function of opposites. He called it [[enantiodromia]], a running contrariwise, by which he meant that sooner or later everything runs into its opposite.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James|James]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;/&gt;
* [[Pierre Janet|Janet]]
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal
| title = The use of Kant in Jung's early psychological works
| author = [[Paul C. Bishop]]
| journal = [[Journal of European Studies]]
| date = 1 June 1996
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 107–140
| doi = 10.1177/004724419602600201
| s2cid = 161392112
| access-date = 28 November 2020
|url = https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/004724419602600201
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Laozi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Meister Eckhart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maria Moltzer|Moltzer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;questionoftypes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence between C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915–1916 |editor-last1=Falzeder|editor-first1=Ernst |editor-last2=Beebe |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Beebe |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion To Jung|author1-link=Polly Young-Eisendrath|author=Young-Eisendrath, Polly|publisher=Cambridge University |year=2010 |pages=24–30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author =Carl Jung|title= Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 6: Psychological Types|year=1976|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote= &quot;The service rendered by Schiller from our psychological point of view, as will become clear in the course of our exposition, is by no means inconsiderable, for he offers us carefully worked out lines of approach whose value we, psychologists, are only just beginning to appreciate.&quot;|chapter= II. Schiller's Ideas on the Type Problem}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;/&gt;
{{endflatlist}}
| influenced        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Gaston Bachelard]]&lt;ref&gt;Eileen Rizo-Patron, Edward S. Casey, Jason M. Wirth (eds.), ''Adventures in Phenomenology: Gaston Bachelard'', SUNY Press, 2017, p. 123 n. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joseph Campbell]]
* [[Philip K. Dick]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Philip K. Dick|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Pamela|editor2-last=Lethem|editor2-first=Jonathan|title=[[The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick]]|chapter=Letter to Claudia Bush, November 26, 1974|year=2011|page=50|orig-year=1974|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-547-54927-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Electra Complex?|date=13 February 2019|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/electra-complex#example}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Hermann Hesse]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|contribution=Addenda, April 1950, letter to Emanuel Maier from Hermann Hesse|contributor1-last=Hesse|contributor1-first=Hermann|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|page=575|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=In 1916 I underwent an analysis with a doctor friend of mine who was in part a pupil of Jung's.  At that time I became acquainted with Jung's early work, the ''Wandlungen der Libido,'' which made an impression on me. I also read later books by Jung}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Hillman]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Erich Neumann (psychologist)|Erich Neumann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Erich Neumann|title=[[The Origins and History of Consciousness]]|chapter=Introduction|year=2014|orig-year=1949|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16359-8|page=xv|quote=The following attempt to outline the archetypal stages in the development of consciousness is based on modern depth psychology. It is an application of the analytical psychology of C. G. Jung, even where we endeavor to amplify this psychology, and even though we may speculatively overstep its boundaries.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ross Nichols]]
* [[Wolfgang Pauli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jordan Peterson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Jordan Peterson|title=[[Maps of Meaning]]|chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92222-7|page=xvii|quote=I read something by Carl Jung, at about this time, that helped me understand what I was experiencing. It was Jung who formulated the concept of persona: the mask that &quot;feigned individuality.&quot; Adoption of such a mask, according to Jung, allowed each of us- and those around us – to believe that we were authentic. Jung said...}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean Piaget]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Piaget Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/scientist/jean-piaget|date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Rogers]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kelland|first=Mark D.|title=Carl Rogers and Humanistic Psychology|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Book%3A_Personality_Theory_in_a_Cultural_Context_(Kelland)/08%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Abraham_Maslow/8.02%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Humanistic_Psychology|date=17 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sonu Shamdasani]]
* [[Arnold J. Toynbee]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Ian |year=2006 |title=The International Thought of Martin Wight |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=188 |doi=10.1057/9781403983527 |isbn=978-1-4039-8352-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Alan Watts]]
* [[Robert Anton Wilson]] 
{{endflatlist}}
| signature         = Carl Jung signature.svg
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[Emma Jung|Emma Rauschenbach]]|14 February 1903|27 November 1955|end=d}}
| children          = 5
| field             = {{flatlist}}
* [[Psychiatry]]
* [[psychology]]
{{endflatlist}}
| work_institutions = [[Burghölzli]], [[Swiss Army]] ([[commissioned officer]] in [[World War I]])
| prizes            = Honorary doctorates from {{hlist
|[[Clark University]]
|[[Fordham University]]
|[[Harvard University]]
|[[University of Allahabad]]
|[[University of Benares]]
|[[University of Calcutta]]
|[[University of Oxford]]
|[[University of Geneva]]
|[[ETH|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich]]}}Honorary Member of the [[Royal Society of Medicine]]
}}


'''Carl Gustav Jung''' ({{bd|1875 nî|7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1961 nî|6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t|J}}) sī [[Sūi-se]] ê [[cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k|cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k-ka]], sī [[hun-sek sim-lí-ha̍k]] ê khí-thâu-jîn. I khah ū-miâ ê lí-lūn kap gián-kiù ū [[gôan-hêng]] (''archetypes''), [[chi̍p-thé bô-ì-sek]] (''collective unconscious'') ia̍h [[kiōng-sî-sèng]] (''synchronicity'').

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Hoerni | editor1-first = Ulrich | editor2-last = Fischer | editor2-first = Thomas | editor3-last = Kaufmann | editor3-first = Bettina | title = The Art of C.G. Jung | year = 2019 | publisher = [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] | isbn = 978-0-393-25487-7 }}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=Carl Jung}}
{{refbegin|2}}
'''Introductory texts'''
* Carl Gustav Jung, ''Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice (The Tavistock Lectures)'' (Ark Paperbacks), 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-7448-0056-2}}
*{{Cite book|author=[[Frieda Fordham|Fordham, Frieda]]|year=1966|title=An Introduction to Jung's Psychology|place=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books Ltd.|isbn=978-0-14-020273-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju00ford_1}}
* ''The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung'', edited by V. S. de Laszlo (The Modern Library, 1959), {{ISBN|978-0-679-60071-8}} 
* Edward F Edinger, ''Ego and Archetype'', ([[Shambhala Publications]]), {{ISBN|978-0-87773-576-2}}
* Robert Hopcke, ''A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung'', {{ISBN|978-1-57062-405-6}}
* Edward C. Whitmont, ''The Symbolic Quest: Basic Concepts of Analytical Psychology'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1969, 1979, {{ISBN|978-0-691-02454-7}}
* {{Cite book |author=O'Connor, Peter A. |title=Understanding Jung, understanding yourself |publisher=Paulist Press |location=New York, NY |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-8091-2799-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingjun00ocon }}
*{{Cite book|last=Stein|first=Murray|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38106161|title=Jung's map of the soul: An introduction|date=1998 |publisher=Open Court|isbn=0-8126-9376-0 |location=Chicago|oclc=38106161}}

'''Texts in various areas of Jungian thought'''
* Robert Aziz, ''C. G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity'' (1990), currently in its 10th printing, is a refereed publication of [[State University of New York Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-0166-8}}
* Robert Aziz, ''Synchronicity and the Transformation of the Ethical in Jungian Psychology'' in Carl B. Becker, ed., ''Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics''. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-313-30452-1}}
* Robert Aziz, ''The Syndetic Paradigm: The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung'' (2007), a refereed publication of The State University of New York Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-6982-8}}
* Robert Aziz, Foreword in Lance Storm, ed., ''Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Coincidence''. Pari, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-88-95604-02-2}}
* [[Wallace Clift]], ''Jung and Christianity: The Challenge of Reconciliation''. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. {{ISBN|978-0-8245-0409-0}}
* Edward F. Edinger, ''The Mystery of The Coniunctio'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-67-0}}
* [[Wolfgang Giegerich]], ''The Soul's Logical Life'', {{ISBN|978-3-631-38225-7}}
* James A Hall M.D., ''Jungian Dream Interpretation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-12-0}}
* [[James Hillman]], &quot;Healing Fiction&quot;, {{ISBN|978-0-88214-363-7}}
* Montiel, Luis, &quot;El rizoma oculto de la psicología profunda. Gustav Meyrink y Carl Gustav Jung&quot;, Frenia, 2012, {{ISBN|978-84-695-3540-0}}
* Catherine M Nutting, ''Concrete Insight: Art, the Unconscious, and Transformative Spontaneity'', UVic Thesis 2007 214
* Stanton Marlan, ''[https://www.routledge.com/Jungs-Alchemical-Philosophy-Psyche-and-the-Mercurial-Play-of-Image-and/Marlan/p/book/9781032105444 Jung's Alchemical Philosophy. Psyche and the Mercurial Play of Image and Idea]'', Routledge, 2022, ISBN 9781032105444 
* Andrew Samuels, ''Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis'', {{ISBN|978-0-415-05910-7}}
* June Singer, ''Boundaries of the Soul'', {{ISBN|978-0-385-47529-7}}. On psychotherapy
* [[Anthony Storr]], ''Jung'' (1973)  {{ISBN|978-0-00-633166-7}}
* – ''The Essential Jung'' (1983) {{ISBN|978-0-691-08615-6}}
* – ''The Essential Jung: Selected Writings'' (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-00-653065-7}}
* [[Marion Woodman]], ''The Pregnant Virgin: A Process of Psychological Transformation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-20-5}}
* Simosko, Vladimir. ''Jung, Music, and Music Therapy: Prepared for the Occasion of the C.G. &quot;Jung and the Humanities&quot; Colloquium, 1987''. Winnipeg, Man., The Author, 1987

'''Academic texts'''
* Andrew Samuels, ''The Political Psyche'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-0-415-08102-3}}
* Lucy Huskinson, ''Nietzsche and Jung: The Whole Self in the Union of Opposites'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-1-58391-833-3}}
* [[Andrey Davydov|Davydov, Andrey]]. ''From Carl Gustav Jung's Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious to Individual Archetypal Pattern''. HPA Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-311-82008-2}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 1: The Battle of the Giants''. Pari Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-12-1}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory''. Pari Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-16-9}}

'''Journals'''
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology] ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14685922 JAP at John Wiley &amp; Sons]) 
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies] ([https://brill.com/view/journals/ijjs/ijjs-overview.xml?language=en IJJS at Brill])

'''Jung-Freud relationship'''
* Kerr, John. ''A Most Dangerous Method: The Story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein''. Knopf, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-679-40412-5}}.

'''Other people's recollections of Jung'''
* van der Post, Laurens, ''Jung and the Story of Our Time'', New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-394-49207-0}}
* Hannah, Barbara, ''Jung, his life and work: a biographical memoir'', New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976. SBN: 399-50383-8
* David Bailey's biography of his Great Aunt, Ruth Bailey, 'The English Woman and C.G.Jung' drawing extensively on her diaries and correspondence, explores the deep and long-lasting friendship between Ruth, Jung, and Jung's wife and family.

'''Critical scholarship'''
* Maidenbaum, Aryeh (ed), ''Jung and the Shadow of Anti-Semitism'', Berwick ME: Nicolas-Hays Inc, 2002.
* Dohe, Carrie B. ''Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology. '' London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-138-88840-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Grossman|first=Stanley|year=1979|chapter=C.G. Jung and National Socialism|title=Jung in Contexts: A Reader|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQxozVpaXF8C&amp;pg=PA92|isbn=978-0-415-20558-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Hanegraaff|first=Wouter J. |year=1997 |title=New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought |place=Leiden/New York/Koln |publisher=E.J. Brill |isbn=9781438405650}}
* {{cite book |first=Paul |last=Bishop |title=Carl Jung (Critical Lives) |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2014 }}
* [[Richard Noll]], ''The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung'' (Random House, 1997)
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | author-link=Sonu Shamdasani | title=Cult fictions: C.G. Jung and the founding of analytical psychology | publisher=Routledge | publication-place=London/New York | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-415-18614-8 | oclc=560455823 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung and the making of modern psychology: the dream of a science | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge, UK New York | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-53909-8 | oclc=57509166 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung stripped bare: By his biographers, even | publisher=Karnac | publication-place=London New York | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-85575-317-4 | oclc=759160070 | page=}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Carl Gustav Jung |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3213}}
* {{Helveticat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190707171458/https://www.junginstitut.ch/english/about/ C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204164335/https://www.cgjunghaus.ch/en/ Museum House of C.G. Jung] Küsnacht, Zurich (Switzerland)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100429222044/http://carl-jung.net/ Carl Jung Resources]
* [http://www.cgjungpage.org/ The Jung Page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190922184715/https://philemonfoundation.org/ Philemon Foundation]
* [http://www.iging.com/intro/foreword.htm Carl Jung: ''Foreword to the I Ching'']
* [http://www.all-about-psychology.com/association-method.html The Association Method] Full-text article from 1916. Originally Published in the ''Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology''.
* [http://www.gnosis.org/library/7Sermons.htm ''The Seven Sermons to the Dead'', 1916] Carl Gustav Jung
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044020083374;view=1up;seq=7 The Theory of Psychoanalysis] Full-text article from 1915. Originally published in ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005044937/http://www.philosopher.eu/others-writings/essay-on-wotan-w-nietzsche-c-g-jung/ Jung's &quot;Essay on Wotan&quot;]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/031.html Bollingen Foundation Collection] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qhvyj BBC ''Face to Face'' interview], Carl Jung and [[John Freeman (British politician)|John Freeman]], 22 October 1959.
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology]
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Carl}}
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      <text bytes="23272" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| image             = Jung 1910.jpg
| caption           = Carl Jung (1910)
| birth_name        = Karl Gustav Jung
| birth_date        = {{birth date|df=yes|1875|7|26}}
| birth_place       = [[Kesswil]], [[Canton of Thurgau|Thurgau]], Switzerland
| death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1961|6|6|1875|7|26}}
| death_place       = [[Küsnacht]], [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]], Switzerland
| alma_mater        = [[University of Basel]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Eugen Bleuler]]
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for         = {{plainlist}}
* [[Analytical psychology]]
* [[Psychological types]]
* [[Collective unconscious]]
* [[Complex (psychology)|Complex]]
* [[Jungian archetypes|Archetypes]]
* [[Anima and animus]]
* [[Synchronicity]]
* [[Shadow (psychology)|Shadow]]
* [[Extraversion and introversion]]
{{endplainlist}}
| influences        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Eugen Bleuler|Bleuler]]
* [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]]&lt;ref&gt;Jung, C.G. ([1959] 1969). ''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-01833-1}}. par. 259&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Théodore Flournoy|Flournoy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1|chapter=''Concerning the Archetypes, with Special Reference to the Anima Concept'' (Translated from ''Uber den Archetypus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Animabegriffes'', ''Von den Wurzeln des Bewusstseins'' (Zurich: Rascher, 1954))|year=1959|orig-year=1954|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01833-1|at=p. 55, para. 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|at=letter 28 February 1932, page 88|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=Here are my answers to your questions about Goethe: My mother drew my attention to Faust when I was about 15 years old... Goethe was important to me because of Faust... In my circle, Faust is an object of lively interest. I once knew a wholesaler who always carried a pocket edition of Faust around with him.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann|Hartmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|year=1963|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-72395-0|page=101}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Heraclitus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Two Essays on Analytical Psychology|last=Jung|first=C.G.|page=72|publisher=Routledge|date=2014|isbn=&lt;!--1317535367--&gt;9781317535362|quote=Old Heraclitus, who was indeed a very great sage, discovered the most marvellous of all psychological laws: the regulative function of opposites. He called it [[enantiodromia]], a running contrariwise, by which he meant that sooner or later everything runs into its opposite.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James|James]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;/&gt;
* [[Pierre Janet|Janet]]
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal
| title = The use of Kant in Jung's early psychological works
| author = [[Paul C. Bishop]]
| journal = [[Journal of European Studies]]
| date = 1 June 1996
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 107–140
| doi = 10.1177/004724419602600201
| s2cid = 161392112
| access-date = 28 November 2020
|url = https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/004724419602600201
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Laozi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Meister Eckhart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maria Moltzer|Moltzer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;questionoftypes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence between C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915–1916 |editor-last1=Falzeder|editor-first1=Ernst |editor-last2=Beebe |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Beebe |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion To Jung|author1-link=Polly Young-Eisendrath|author=Young-Eisendrath, Polly|publisher=Cambridge University |year=2010 |pages=24–30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author =Carl Jung|title= Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 6: Psychological Types|year=1976|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote= &quot;The service rendered by Schiller from our psychological point of view, as will become clear in the course of our exposition, is by no means inconsiderable, for he offers us carefully worked out lines of approach whose value we, psychologists, are only just beginning to appreciate.&quot;|chapter= II. Schiller's Ideas on the Type Problem}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;/&gt;
{{endflatlist}}
| influenced        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Gaston Bachelard]]&lt;ref&gt;Eileen Rizo-Patron, Edward S. Casey, Jason M. Wirth (eds.), ''Adventures in Phenomenology: Gaston Bachelard'', SUNY Press, 2017, p. 123 n. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joseph Campbell]]
* [[Philip K. Dick]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Philip K. Dick|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Pamela|editor2-last=Lethem|editor2-first=Jonathan|title=[[The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick]]|chapter=Letter to Claudia Bush, November 26, 1974|year=2011|page=50|orig-year=1974|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-547-54927-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Electra Complex?|date=13 February 2019|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/electra-complex#example}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Hermann Hesse]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|contribution=Addenda, April 1950, letter to Emanuel Maier from Hermann Hesse|contributor1-last=Hesse|contributor1-first=Hermann|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|page=575|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=In 1916 I underwent an analysis with a doctor friend of mine who was in part a pupil of Jung's.  At that time I became acquainted with Jung's early work, the ''Wandlungen der Libido,'' which made an impression on me. I also read later books by Jung}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Hillman]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Erich Neumann (psychologist)|Erich Neumann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Erich Neumann|title=[[The Origins and History of Consciousness]]|chapter=Introduction|year=2014|orig-year=1949|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16359-8|page=xv|quote=The following attempt to outline the archetypal stages in the development of consciousness is based on modern depth psychology. It is an application of the analytical psychology of C. G. Jung, even where we endeavor to amplify this psychology, and even though we may speculatively overstep its boundaries.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ross Nichols]]
* [[Wolfgang Pauli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jordan Peterson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Jordan Peterson|title=[[Maps of Meaning]]|chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92222-7|page=xvii|quote=I read something by Carl Jung, at about this time, that helped me understand what I was experiencing. It was Jung who formulated the concept of persona: the mask that &quot;feigned individuality.&quot; Adoption of such a mask, according to Jung, allowed each of us- and those around us – to believe that we were authentic. Jung said...}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean Piaget]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Piaget Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/scientist/jean-piaget|date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Rogers]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kelland|first=Mark D.|title=Carl Rogers and Humanistic Psychology|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Book%3A_Personality_Theory_in_a_Cultural_Context_(Kelland)/08%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Abraham_Maslow/8.02%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Humanistic_Psychology|date=17 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sonu Shamdasani]]
* [[Arnold J. Toynbee]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Ian |year=2006 |title=The International Thought of Martin Wight |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=188 |doi=10.1057/9781403983527 |isbn=978-1-4039-8352-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Alan Watts]]
* [[Robert Anton Wilson]] 
{{endflatlist}}
| signature         = Carl Jung signature.svg
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[Emma Jung|Emma Rauschenbach]]|14 February 1903|27 November 1955|end=d}}
| children          = 5
| field             = {{flatlist}}
* [[Psychiatry]]
* [[psychology]]
{{endflatlist}}
| work_institutions = [[Burghölzli]], [[Swiss Army]] ([[commissioned officer]] in [[World War I]])
| prizes            = Honorary doctorates from {{hlist
|[[Clark University]]
|[[Fordham University]]
|[[Harvard University]]
|[[University of Allahabad]]
|[[University of Benares]]
|[[University of Calcutta]]
|[[University of Oxford]]
|[[University of Geneva]]
|[[ETH|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich]]}}Honorary Member of the [[Royal Society of Medicine]]
}}

'''Carl Gustav Jung''' ({{bd|1875 nî|7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1961 nî|6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t|J}}) sī [[Sūi-se]] ê [[cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k|cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k-ka]], sī [[hun-sek sim-lí-ha̍k]] ê khí-thâu-jîn. I khah ū-miâ ê lí-lūn kap gián-kiù ū [[gôan-hêng]] (''archetypes''), [[chi̍p-thé bô-ì-sek]] (''collective unconscious'') ia̍h [[kiōng-sî-sèng]] (''synchronicity'').

==Tù-tsok==
{{main|Carl Jung publications}}

===Su-tsi̍k===
* 1912 ''[[Psychology of the Unconscious]]''
* 1916 ''[[Seven Sermons to the Dead]]'' (a part of the ''[[The Red Book (Jung)|Red Book]]'', published privately)
* 1921 ''[[Psychological Types]]''
* 1933 ''[[Modern Man in Search of a Soul]]'' (essays)
* 1944 ''[[Psychology and Alchemy]]''
* 1951 ''[[Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self]]''
* 1952 ''[[Symbols of Transformation]]'' (revised edition of ''Psychology of the Unconscious'')
* 1954 ''[[Answer to Job]]''
* 1956 ''[[Mysterium Coniunctionis]]: An Inquiry into the Separation and Synthesis of Psychic Opposites in Alchemy''
* 1959 ''Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies'' (Translated by [[R. F. C. Hull]])
* 1961 ''[[Memories, Dreams, Reflections]]'' (autobiography, co-written with [[Aniela Jaffé]])
* 1964 ''[[Man and His Symbols]]'' (Jung contributed one part, his last writing before his death in 1961; the other four parts are by [[Marie-Louise von Franz]], [[Joseph L. Henderson]], Jaffé, and [[Jolande Jacobi]])
* 2009 ''[[The Red Book (Jung)|The Red Book: Liber Novus]]'' (manuscript produced circa 1915–1932)
* 2020 ''[[Black Books (Jung)|Black Books]]'' (private journals produced circa 1913–1932, on which the ''Red Book'' is based)

===''Bûn-tsi̍p''===
{{main|The Collected Works of C. G. Jung}}

''[[The Collected Works of C. G. Jung]]''. Eds. [[Herbert Read]], [[Michael Fordham]], [[Gerhard Adler]]. Executive ed. W. McGuire. Trans [[R.F.C. Hull]]. London: Routledge Kegan Paul (1953–1980).

:1.   ''Psychiatric Studies'' (1902–06)
:2.   ''Experimental Researches''  (1904–10) (trans L. Stein and D. Riviere)
:3.   ''Psychogenesis of Mental Disease''  (1907–14; 1919–58)
:4.   ''Freud and Psychoanalysis''  (1906–14; 1916–30)
:5.   ''Symbols of Transformation''  (1911–12; 1952)
:6.   ''[[Psychological Types]]''  (1921)
:7.   ''[[Two Essays on Analytical Psychology]]''  (1912–28)
:8.   ''Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche''  (1916–52)
:9.1  ''Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious''  (1934–55)
:9.2  ''Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self''  (1951)
:10.  ''Civilization in Transition'' (1918–1959)
:11.  ''Psychology and Religion: West and East''  (1932–52)
:12.  ''[[Psychology and Alchemy]]''   (1936–44)
:13.  ''[[Alchemical Studies]]''   (1919–45):
:14.  ''Mysterium Coniunctionis''  (1955–56):
:15.  ''Spirit in Man, Art, and Literature'' (1929–1941)
:16.  ''The Practice of Psychotherapy''  (1921–25)
:17.  ''The Development of Personality''  (1910; 1925–43)
:18.  ''The Symbolic Life: Miscellaneous Writings''  
:19.  ''General Bibliography'' 
:20.  ''General Index''

'''Póo-tshiong kuàn''

:A.  ''The Zofingia Lectures''
:B.  ''[[Psychology of the Unconscious]]'' (trans. Beatrice M. Hinckle)

'''Gián-thó-huēl ūn-bûn''

:''Analytical Psychology'' (1925)
:''[[Dream Analysis (1928-30)|Dream Analysis]]'' (1928–30)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Dream Analysis: Notes of the Seminar Given in 1928–1930|last=Jung|first=Carl Gustav|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1984|isbn=978-0-691-09896-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:''Visions'' (1930-34)
:''The Kundalini Yoga'' (1932)
:''Nietzsche's Zarathustra'' (1934-39)
:''Children's Dreams'' (1936-1940)

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Hoerni | editor1-first = Ulrich | editor2-last = Fischer | editor2-first = Thomas | editor3-last = Kaufmann | editor3-first = Bettina | title = The Art of C.G. Jung | year = 2019 | publisher = [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] | isbn = 978-0-393-25487-7 }}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=Carl Jung}}
{{refbegin|2}}
'''Introductory texts'''
* Carl Gustav Jung, ''Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice (The Tavistock Lectures)'' (Ark Paperbacks), 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-7448-0056-2}}
*{{Cite book|author=[[Frieda Fordham|Fordham, Frieda]]|year=1966|title=An Introduction to Jung's Psychology|place=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books Ltd.|isbn=978-0-14-020273-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju00ford_1}}
* ''The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung'', edited by V. S. de Laszlo (The Modern Library, 1959), {{ISBN|978-0-679-60071-8}} 
* Edward F Edinger, ''Ego and Archetype'', ([[Shambhala Publications]]), {{ISBN|978-0-87773-576-2}}
* Robert Hopcke, ''A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung'', {{ISBN|978-1-57062-405-6}}
* Edward C. Whitmont, ''The Symbolic Quest: Basic Concepts of Analytical Psychology'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1969, 1979, {{ISBN|978-0-691-02454-7}}
* {{Cite book |author=O'Connor, Peter A. |title=Understanding Jung, understanding yourself |publisher=Paulist Press |location=New York, NY |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-8091-2799-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingjun00ocon }}
*{{Cite book|last=Stein|first=Murray|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38106161|title=Jung's map of the soul: An introduction|date=1998 |publisher=Open Court|isbn=0-8126-9376-0 |location=Chicago|oclc=38106161}}

'''Texts in various areas of Jungian thought'''
* Robert Aziz, ''C. G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity'' (1990), currently in its 10th printing, is a refereed publication of [[State University of New York Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-0166-8}}
* Robert Aziz, ''Synchronicity and the Transformation of the Ethical in Jungian Psychology'' in Carl B. Becker, ed., ''Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics''. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-313-30452-1}}
* Robert Aziz, ''The Syndetic Paradigm: The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung'' (2007), a refereed publication of The State University of New York Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-6982-8}}
* Robert Aziz, Foreword in Lance Storm, ed., ''Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Coincidence''. Pari, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-88-95604-02-2}}
* [[Wallace Clift]], ''Jung and Christianity: The Challenge of Reconciliation''. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. {{ISBN|978-0-8245-0409-0}}
* Edward F. Edinger, ''The Mystery of The Coniunctio'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-67-0}}
* [[Wolfgang Giegerich]], ''The Soul's Logical Life'', {{ISBN|978-3-631-38225-7}}
* James A Hall M.D., ''Jungian Dream Interpretation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-12-0}}
* [[James Hillman]], &quot;Healing Fiction&quot;, {{ISBN|978-0-88214-363-7}}
* Montiel, Luis, &quot;El rizoma oculto de la psicología profunda. Gustav Meyrink y Carl Gustav Jung&quot;, Frenia, 2012, {{ISBN|978-84-695-3540-0}}
* Catherine M Nutting, ''Concrete Insight: Art, the Unconscious, and Transformative Spontaneity'', UVic Thesis 2007 214
* Stanton Marlan, ''[https://www.routledge.com/Jungs-Alchemical-Philosophy-Psyche-and-the-Mercurial-Play-of-Image-and/Marlan/p/book/9781032105444 Jung's Alchemical Philosophy. Psyche and the Mercurial Play of Image and Idea]'', Routledge, 2022, ISBN 9781032105444 
* Andrew Samuels, ''Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis'', {{ISBN|978-0-415-05910-7}}
* June Singer, ''Boundaries of the Soul'', {{ISBN|978-0-385-47529-7}}. On psychotherapy
* [[Anthony Storr]], ''Jung'' (1973)  {{ISBN|978-0-00-633166-7}}
* – ''The Essential Jung'' (1983) {{ISBN|978-0-691-08615-6}}
* – ''The Essential Jung: Selected Writings'' (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-00-653065-7}}
* [[Marion Woodman]], ''The Pregnant Virgin: A Process of Psychological Transformation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-20-5}}
* Simosko, Vladimir. ''Jung, Music, and Music Therapy: Prepared for the Occasion of the C.G. &quot;Jung and the Humanities&quot; Colloquium, 1987''. Winnipeg, Man., The Author, 1987

'''Academic texts'''
* Andrew Samuels, ''The Political Psyche'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-0-415-08102-3}}
* Lucy Huskinson, ''Nietzsche and Jung: The Whole Self in the Union of Opposites'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-1-58391-833-3}}
* [[Andrey Davydov|Davydov, Andrey]]. ''From Carl Gustav Jung's Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious to Individual Archetypal Pattern''. HPA Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-311-82008-2}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 1: The Battle of the Giants''. Pari Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-12-1}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory''. Pari Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-16-9}}

'''Journals'''
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology] ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14685922 JAP at John Wiley &amp; Sons]) 
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies] ([https://brill.com/view/journals/ijjs/ijjs-overview.xml?language=en IJJS at Brill])

'''Jung-Freud relationship'''
* Kerr, John. ''A Most Dangerous Method: The Story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein''. Knopf, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-679-40412-5}}.

'''Other people's recollections of Jung'''
* van der Post, Laurens, ''Jung and the Story of Our Time'', New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-394-49207-0}}
* Hannah, Barbara, ''Jung, his life and work: a biographical memoir'', New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976. SBN: 399-50383-8
* David Bailey's biography of his Great Aunt, Ruth Bailey, 'The English Woman and C.G.Jung' drawing extensively on her diaries and correspondence, explores the deep and long-lasting friendship between Ruth, Jung, and Jung's wife and family.

'''Critical scholarship'''
* Maidenbaum, Aryeh (ed), ''Jung and the Shadow of Anti-Semitism'', Berwick ME: Nicolas-Hays Inc, 2002.
* Dohe, Carrie B. ''Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology. '' London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-138-88840-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Grossman|first=Stanley|year=1979|chapter=C.G. Jung and National Socialism|title=Jung in Contexts: A Reader|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQxozVpaXF8C&amp;pg=PA92|isbn=978-0-415-20558-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Hanegraaff|first=Wouter J. |year=1997 |title=New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought |place=Leiden/New York/Koln |publisher=E.J. Brill |isbn=9781438405650}}
* {{cite book |first=Paul |last=Bishop |title=Carl Jung (Critical Lives) |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2014 }}
* [[Richard Noll]], ''The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung'' (Random House, 1997)
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | author-link=Sonu Shamdasani | title=Cult fictions: C.G. Jung and the founding of analytical psychology | publisher=Routledge | publication-place=London/New York | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-415-18614-8 | oclc=560455823 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung and the making of modern psychology: the dream of a science | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge, UK New York | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-53909-8 | oclc=57509166 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung stripped bare: By his biographers, even | publisher=Karnac | publication-place=London New York | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-85575-317-4 | oclc=759160070 | page=}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Carl Gustav Jung |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3213}}
* {{Helveticat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190707171458/https://www.junginstitut.ch/english/about/ C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204164335/https://www.cgjunghaus.ch/en/ Museum House of C.G. Jung] Küsnacht, Zurich (Switzerland)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100429222044/http://carl-jung.net/ Carl Jung Resources]
* [http://www.cgjungpage.org/ The Jung Page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190922184715/https://philemonfoundation.org/ Philemon Foundation]
* [http://www.iging.com/intro/foreword.htm Carl Jung: ''Foreword to the I Ching'']
* [http://www.all-about-psychology.com/association-method.html The Association Method] Full-text article from 1916. Originally Published in the ''Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology''.
* [http://www.gnosis.org/library/7Sermons.htm ''The Seven Sermons to the Dead'', 1916] Carl Gustav Jung
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044020083374;view=1up;seq=7 The Theory of Psychoanalysis] Full-text article from 1915. Originally published in ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005044937/http://www.philosopher.eu/others-writings/essay-on-wotan-w-nietzsche-c-g-jung/ Jung's &quot;Essay on Wotan&quot;]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/031.html Bollingen Foundation Collection] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qhvyj BBC ''Face to Face'' interview], Carl Jung and [[John Freeman (British politician)|John Freeman]], 22 October 1959.
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology]
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Carl}}
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      <text bytes="23273" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| image             = Jung 1910.jpg
| caption           = Carl Jung (1910)
| birth_name        = Karl Gustav Jung
| birth_date        = {{birth date|df=yes|1875|7|26}}
| birth_place       = [[Kesswil]], [[Canton of Thurgau|Thurgau]], Switzerland
| death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1961|6|6|1875|7|26}}
| death_place       = [[Küsnacht]], [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]], Switzerland
| alma_mater        = [[University of Basel]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Eugen Bleuler]]
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for         = {{plainlist}}
* [[Analytical psychology]]
* [[Psychological types]]
* [[Collective unconscious]]
* [[Complex (psychology)|Complex]]
* [[Jungian archetypes|Archetypes]]
* [[Anima and animus]]
* [[Synchronicity]]
* [[Shadow (psychology)|Shadow]]
* [[Extraversion and introversion]]
{{endplainlist}}
| influences        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Eugen Bleuler|Bleuler]]
* [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]]&lt;ref&gt;Jung, C.G. ([1959] 1969). ''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-01833-1}}. par. 259&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Théodore Flournoy|Flournoy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1|chapter=''Concerning the Archetypes, with Special Reference to the Anima Concept'' (Translated from ''Uber den Archetypus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Animabegriffes'', ''Von den Wurzeln des Bewusstseins'' (Zurich: Rascher, 1954))|year=1959|orig-year=1954|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01833-1|at=p. 55, para. 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|at=letter 28 February 1932, page 88|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=Here are my answers to your questions about Goethe: My mother drew my attention to Faust when I was about 15 years old... Goethe was important to me because of Faust... In my circle, Faust is an object of lively interest. I once knew a wholesaler who always carried a pocket edition of Faust around with him.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann|Hartmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|year=1963|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-72395-0|page=101}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Heraclitus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Two Essays on Analytical Psychology|last=Jung|first=C.G.|page=72|publisher=Routledge|date=2014|isbn=&lt;!--1317535367--&gt;9781317535362|quote=Old Heraclitus, who was indeed a very great sage, discovered the most marvellous of all psychological laws: the regulative function of opposites. He called it [[enantiodromia]], a running contrariwise, by which he meant that sooner or later everything runs into its opposite.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James|James]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;/&gt;
* [[Pierre Janet|Janet]]
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal
| title = The use of Kant in Jung's early psychological works
| author = [[Paul C. Bishop]]
| journal = [[Journal of European Studies]]
| date = 1 June 1996
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 107–140
| doi = 10.1177/004724419602600201
| s2cid = 161392112
| access-date = 28 November 2020
|url = https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/004724419602600201
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Laozi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Meister Eckhart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maria Moltzer|Moltzer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;questionoftypes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence between C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915–1916 |editor-last1=Falzeder|editor-first1=Ernst |editor-last2=Beebe |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Beebe |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion To Jung|author1-link=Polly Young-Eisendrath|author=Young-Eisendrath, Polly|publisher=Cambridge University |year=2010 |pages=24–30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author =Carl Jung|title= Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 6: Psychological Types|year=1976|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote= &quot;The service rendered by Schiller from our psychological point of view, as will become clear in the course of our exposition, is by no means inconsiderable, for he offers us carefully worked out lines of approach whose value we, psychologists, are only just beginning to appreciate.&quot;|chapter= II. Schiller's Ideas on the Type Problem}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;/&gt;
{{endflatlist}}
| influenced        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Gaston Bachelard]]&lt;ref&gt;Eileen Rizo-Patron, Edward S. Casey, Jason M. Wirth (eds.), ''Adventures in Phenomenology: Gaston Bachelard'', SUNY Press, 2017, p. 123 n. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joseph Campbell]]
* [[Philip K. Dick]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Philip K. Dick|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Pamela|editor2-last=Lethem|editor2-first=Jonathan|title=[[The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick]]|chapter=Letter to Claudia Bush, November 26, 1974|year=2011|page=50|orig-year=1974|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-547-54927-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Electra Complex?|date=13 February 2019|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/electra-complex#example}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Hermann Hesse]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|contribution=Addenda, April 1950, letter to Emanuel Maier from Hermann Hesse|contributor1-last=Hesse|contributor1-first=Hermann|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|page=575|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=In 1916 I underwent an analysis with a doctor friend of mine who was in part a pupil of Jung's.  At that time I became acquainted with Jung's early work, the ''Wandlungen der Libido,'' which made an impression on me. I also read later books by Jung}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Hillman]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Erich Neumann (psychologist)|Erich Neumann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Erich Neumann|title=[[The Origins and History of Consciousness]]|chapter=Introduction|year=2014|orig-year=1949|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16359-8|page=xv|quote=The following attempt to outline the archetypal stages in the development of consciousness is based on modern depth psychology. It is an application of the analytical psychology of C. G. Jung, even where we endeavor to amplify this psychology, and even though we may speculatively overstep its boundaries.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ross Nichols]]
* [[Wolfgang Pauli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jordan Peterson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Jordan Peterson|title=[[Maps of Meaning]]|chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92222-7|page=xvii|quote=I read something by Carl Jung, at about this time, that helped me understand what I was experiencing. It was Jung who formulated the concept of persona: the mask that &quot;feigned individuality.&quot; Adoption of such a mask, according to Jung, allowed each of us- and those around us – to believe that we were authentic. Jung said...}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean Piaget]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Piaget Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/scientist/jean-piaget|date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Rogers]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kelland|first=Mark D.|title=Carl Rogers and Humanistic Psychology|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Book%3A_Personality_Theory_in_a_Cultural_Context_(Kelland)/08%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Abraham_Maslow/8.02%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Humanistic_Psychology|date=17 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sonu Shamdasani]]
* [[Arnold J. Toynbee]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Ian |year=2006 |title=The International Thought of Martin Wight |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=188 |doi=10.1057/9781403983527 |isbn=978-1-4039-8352-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Alan Watts]]
* [[Robert Anton Wilson]] 
{{endflatlist}}
| signature         = Carl Jung signature.svg
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[Emma Jung|Emma Rauschenbach]]|14 February 1903|27 November 1955|end=d}}
| children          = 5
| field             = {{flatlist}}
* [[Psychiatry]]
* [[psychology]]
{{endflatlist}}
| work_institutions = [[Burghölzli]], [[Swiss Army]] ([[commissioned officer]] in [[World War I]])
| prizes            = Honorary doctorates from {{hlist
|[[Clark University]]
|[[Fordham University]]
|[[Harvard University]]
|[[University of Allahabad]]
|[[University of Benares]]
|[[University of Calcutta]]
|[[University of Oxford]]
|[[University of Geneva]]
|[[ETH|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich]]}}Honorary Member of the [[Royal Society of Medicine]]
}}

'''Carl Gustav Jung''' ({{bd|1875 nî|7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1961 nî|6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t|J}}) sī [[Sūi-se]] ê [[cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k|cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k-ka]], sī [[hun-sek sim-lí-ha̍k]] ê khí-thâu-jîn. I khah ū-miâ ê lí-lūn kap gián-kiù ū [[gôan-hêng]] (''archetypes''), [[chi̍p-thé bô-ì-sek]] (''collective unconscious'') ia̍h [[kiōng-sî-sèng]] (''synchronicity'').

==Tù-tsok==
{{main|Carl Jung publications}}

===Su-tsi̍k===
* 1912 ''[[Psychology of the Unconscious]]''
* 1916 ''[[Seven Sermons to the Dead]]'' (a part of the ''[[The Red Book (Jung)|Red Book]]'', published privately)
* 1921 ''[[Psychological Types]]''
* 1933 ''[[Modern Man in Search of a Soul]]'' (essays)
* 1944 ''[[Psychology and Alchemy]]''
* 1951 ''[[Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self]]''
* 1952 ''[[Symbols of Transformation]]'' (revised edition of ''Psychology of the Unconscious'')
* 1954 ''[[Answer to Job]]''
* 1956 ''[[Mysterium Coniunctionis]]: An Inquiry into the Separation and Synthesis of Psychic Opposites in Alchemy''
* 1959 ''Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies'' (Translated by [[R. F. C. Hull]])
* 1961 ''[[Memories, Dreams, Reflections]]'' (autobiography, co-written with [[Aniela Jaffé]])
* 1964 ''[[Man and His Symbols]]'' (Jung contributed one part, his last writing before his death in 1961; the other four parts are by [[Marie-Louise von Franz]], [[Joseph L. Henderson]], Jaffé, and [[Jolande Jacobi]])
* 2009 ''[[The Red Book (Jung)|The Red Book: Liber Novus]]'' (manuscript produced circa 1915–1932)
* 2020 ''[[Black Books (Jung)|Black Books]]'' (private journals produced circa 1913–1932, on which the ''Red Book'' is based)

===''Bûn-tsi̍p''===
{{main|The Collected Works of C. G. Jung}}

''[[The Collected Works of C. G. Jung]]''. Eds. [[Herbert Read]], [[Michael Fordham]], [[Gerhard Adler]]. Executive ed. W. McGuire. Trans [[R.F.C. Hull]]. London: Routledge Kegan Paul (1953–1980).

:1.   ''Psychiatric Studies'' (1902–06)
:2.   ''Experimental Researches''  (1904–10) (trans L. Stein and D. Riviere)
:3.   ''Psychogenesis of Mental Disease''  (1907–14; 1919–58)
:4.   ''Freud and Psychoanalysis''  (1906–14; 1916–30)
:5.   ''Symbols of Transformation''  (1911–12; 1952)
:6.   ''[[Psychological Types]]''  (1921)
:7.   ''[[Two Essays on Analytical Psychology]]''  (1912–28)
:8.   ''Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche''  (1916–52)
:9.1  ''Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious''  (1934–55)
:9.2  ''Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self''  (1951)
:10.  ''Civilization in Transition'' (1918–1959)
:11.  ''Psychology and Religion: West and East''  (1932–52)
:12.  ''[[Psychology and Alchemy]]''   (1936–44)
:13.  ''[[Alchemical Studies]]''   (1919–45):
:14.  ''Mysterium Coniunctionis''  (1955–56):
:15.  ''Spirit in Man, Art, and Literature'' (1929–1941)
:16.  ''The Practice of Psychotherapy''  (1921–25)
:17.  ''The Development of Personality''  (1910; 1925–43)
:18.  ''The Symbolic Life: Miscellaneous Writings''  
:19.  ''General Bibliography'' 
:20.  ''General Index''

'''Póo-tshiong kuàn'''

:A.  ''The Zofingia Lectures''
:B.  ''[[Psychology of the Unconscious]]'' (trans. Beatrice M. Hinckle)

'''Gián-thó-huēl ūn-bûn''

:''Analytical Psychology'' (1925)
:''[[Dream Analysis (1928-30)|Dream Analysis]]'' (1928–30)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Dream Analysis: Notes of the Seminar Given in 1928–1930|last=Jung|first=Carl Gustav|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1984|isbn=978-0-691-09896-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:''Visions'' (1930-34)
:''The Kundalini Yoga'' (1932)
:''Nietzsche's Zarathustra'' (1934-39)
:''Children's Dreams'' (1936-1940)

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Hoerni | editor1-first = Ulrich | editor2-last = Fischer | editor2-first = Thomas | editor3-last = Kaufmann | editor3-first = Bettina | title = The Art of C.G. Jung | year = 2019 | publisher = [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] | isbn = 978-0-393-25487-7 }}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=Carl Jung}}
{{refbegin|2}}
'''Introductory texts'''
* Carl Gustav Jung, ''Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice (The Tavistock Lectures)'' (Ark Paperbacks), 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-7448-0056-2}}
*{{Cite book|author=[[Frieda Fordham|Fordham, Frieda]]|year=1966|title=An Introduction to Jung's Psychology|place=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books Ltd.|isbn=978-0-14-020273-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju00ford_1}}
* ''The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung'', edited by V. S. de Laszlo (The Modern Library, 1959), {{ISBN|978-0-679-60071-8}} 
* Edward F Edinger, ''Ego and Archetype'', ([[Shambhala Publications]]), {{ISBN|978-0-87773-576-2}}
* Robert Hopcke, ''A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung'', {{ISBN|978-1-57062-405-6}}
* Edward C. Whitmont, ''The Symbolic Quest: Basic Concepts of Analytical Psychology'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1969, 1979, {{ISBN|978-0-691-02454-7}}
* {{Cite book |author=O'Connor, Peter A. |title=Understanding Jung, understanding yourself |publisher=Paulist Press |location=New York, NY |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-8091-2799-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingjun00ocon }}
*{{Cite book|last=Stein|first=Murray|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38106161|title=Jung's map of the soul: An introduction|date=1998 |publisher=Open Court|isbn=0-8126-9376-0 |location=Chicago|oclc=38106161}}

'''Texts in various areas of Jungian thought'''
* Robert Aziz, ''C. G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity'' (1990), currently in its 10th printing, is a refereed publication of [[State University of New York Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-0166-8}}
* Robert Aziz, ''Synchronicity and the Transformation of the Ethical in Jungian Psychology'' in Carl B. Becker, ed., ''Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics''. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-313-30452-1}}
* Robert Aziz, ''The Syndetic Paradigm: The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung'' (2007), a refereed publication of The State University of New York Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-6982-8}}
* Robert Aziz, Foreword in Lance Storm, ed., ''Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Coincidence''. Pari, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-88-95604-02-2}}
* [[Wallace Clift]], ''Jung and Christianity: The Challenge of Reconciliation''. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. {{ISBN|978-0-8245-0409-0}}
* Edward F. Edinger, ''The Mystery of The Coniunctio'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-67-0}}
* [[Wolfgang Giegerich]], ''The Soul's Logical Life'', {{ISBN|978-3-631-38225-7}}
* James A Hall M.D., ''Jungian Dream Interpretation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-12-0}}
* [[James Hillman]], &quot;Healing Fiction&quot;, {{ISBN|978-0-88214-363-7}}
* Montiel, Luis, &quot;El rizoma oculto de la psicología profunda. Gustav Meyrink y Carl Gustav Jung&quot;, Frenia, 2012, {{ISBN|978-84-695-3540-0}}
* Catherine M Nutting, ''Concrete Insight: Art, the Unconscious, and Transformative Spontaneity'', UVic Thesis 2007 214
* Stanton Marlan, ''[https://www.routledge.com/Jungs-Alchemical-Philosophy-Psyche-and-the-Mercurial-Play-of-Image-and/Marlan/p/book/9781032105444 Jung's Alchemical Philosophy. Psyche and the Mercurial Play of Image and Idea]'', Routledge, 2022, ISBN 9781032105444 
* Andrew Samuels, ''Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis'', {{ISBN|978-0-415-05910-7}}
* June Singer, ''Boundaries of the Soul'', {{ISBN|978-0-385-47529-7}}. On psychotherapy
* [[Anthony Storr]], ''Jung'' (1973)  {{ISBN|978-0-00-633166-7}}
* – ''The Essential Jung'' (1983) {{ISBN|978-0-691-08615-6}}
* – ''The Essential Jung: Selected Writings'' (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-00-653065-7}}
* [[Marion Woodman]], ''The Pregnant Virgin: A Process of Psychological Transformation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-20-5}}
* Simosko, Vladimir. ''Jung, Music, and Music Therapy: Prepared for the Occasion of the C.G. &quot;Jung and the Humanities&quot; Colloquium, 1987''. Winnipeg, Man., The Author, 1987

'''Academic texts'''
* Andrew Samuels, ''The Political Psyche'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-0-415-08102-3}}
* Lucy Huskinson, ''Nietzsche and Jung: The Whole Self in the Union of Opposites'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-1-58391-833-3}}
* [[Andrey Davydov|Davydov, Andrey]]. ''From Carl Gustav Jung's Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious to Individual Archetypal Pattern''. HPA Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-311-82008-2}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 1: The Battle of the Giants''. Pari Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-12-1}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory''. Pari Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-16-9}}

'''Journals'''
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology] ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14685922 JAP at John Wiley &amp; Sons]) 
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies] ([https://brill.com/view/journals/ijjs/ijjs-overview.xml?language=en IJJS at Brill])

'''Jung-Freud relationship'''
* Kerr, John. ''A Most Dangerous Method: The Story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein''. Knopf, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-679-40412-5}}.

'''Other people's recollections of Jung'''
* van der Post, Laurens, ''Jung and the Story of Our Time'', New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-394-49207-0}}
* Hannah, Barbara, ''Jung, his life and work: a biographical memoir'', New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976. SBN: 399-50383-8
* David Bailey's biography of his Great Aunt, Ruth Bailey, 'The English Woman and C.G.Jung' drawing extensively on her diaries and correspondence, explores the deep and long-lasting friendship between Ruth, Jung, and Jung's wife and family.

'''Critical scholarship'''
* Maidenbaum, Aryeh (ed), ''Jung and the Shadow of Anti-Semitism'', Berwick ME: Nicolas-Hays Inc, 2002.
* Dohe, Carrie B. ''Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology. '' London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-138-88840-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Grossman|first=Stanley|year=1979|chapter=C.G. Jung and National Socialism|title=Jung in Contexts: A Reader|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQxozVpaXF8C&amp;pg=PA92|isbn=978-0-415-20558-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Hanegraaff|first=Wouter J. |year=1997 |title=New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought |place=Leiden/New York/Koln |publisher=E.J. Brill |isbn=9781438405650}}
* {{cite book |first=Paul |last=Bishop |title=Carl Jung (Critical Lives) |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2014 }}
* [[Richard Noll]], ''The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung'' (Random House, 1997)
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | author-link=Sonu Shamdasani | title=Cult fictions: C.G. Jung and the founding of analytical psychology | publisher=Routledge | publication-place=London/New York | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-415-18614-8 | oclc=560455823 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung and the making of modern psychology: the dream of a science | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge, UK New York | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-53909-8 | oclc=57509166 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung stripped bare: By his biographers, even | publisher=Karnac | publication-place=London New York | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-85575-317-4 | oclc=759160070 | page=}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Carl Gustav Jung |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3213}}
* {{Helveticat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190707171458/https://www.junginstitut.ch/english/about/ C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204164335/https://www.cgjunghaus.ch/en/ Museum House of C.G. Jung] Küsnacht, Zurich (Switzerland)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100429222044/http://carl-jung.net/ Carl Jung Resources]
* [http://www.cgjungpage.org/ The Jung Page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190922184715/https://philemonfoundation.org/ Philemon Foundation]
* [http://www.iging.com/intro/foreword.htm Carl Jung: ''Foreword to the I Ching'']
* [http://www.all-about-psychology.com/association-method.html The Association Method] Full-text article from 1916. Originally Published in the ''Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology''.
* [http://www.gnosis.org/library/7Sermons.htm ''The Seven Sermons to the Dead'', 1916] Carl Gustav Jung
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044020083374;view=1up;seq=7 The Theory of Psychoanalysis] Full-text article from 1915. Originally published in ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005044937/http://www.philosopher.eu/others-writings/essay-on-wotan-w-nietzsche-c-g-jung/ Jung's &quot;Essay on Wotan&quot;]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/031.html Bollingen Foundation Collection] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qhvyj BBC ''Face to Face'' interview], Carl Jung and [[John Freeman (British politician)|John Freeman]], 22 October 1959.
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology]
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Carl}}
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      <text bytes="23274" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist
| image             = Jung 1910.jpg
| caption           = Carl Jung (1910)
| birth_name        = Karl Gustav Jung
| birth_date        = {{birth date|df=yes|1875|7|26}}
| birth_place       = [[Kesswil]], [[Canton of Thurgau|Thurgau]], Switzerland
| death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1961|6|6|1875|7|26}}
| death_place       = [[Küsnacht]], [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]], Switzerland
| alma_mater        = [[University of Basel]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Eugen Bleuler]]
| doctoral_students = 
| known_for         = {{plainlist}}
* [[Analytical psychology]]
* [[Psychological types]]
* [[Collective unconscious]]
* [[Complex (psychology)|Complex]]
* [[Jungian archetypes|Archetypes]]
* [[Anima and animus]]
* [[Synchronicity]]
* [[Shadow (psychology)|Shadow]]
* [[Extraversion and introversion]]
{{endplainlist}}
| influences        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Eugen Bleuler|Bleuler]]
* [[Carl Gustav Carus|Carus]]&lt;ref&gt;Jung, C.G. ([1959] 1969). ''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-01833-1}}. par. 259&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Théodore Flournoy|Flournoy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=''The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious'', Collected Works, Volume 9, Part 1|chapter=''Concerning the Archetypes, with Special Reference to the Anima Concept'' (Translated from ''Uber den Archetypus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Animabegriffes'', ''Von den Wurzeln des Bewusstseins'' (Zurich: Rascher, 1954))|year=1959|orig-year=1954|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-01833-1|at=p. 55, para. 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|at=letter 28 February 1932, page 88|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=Here are my answers to your questions about Goethe: My mother drew my attention to Faust when I was about 15 years old... Goethe was important to me because of Faust... In my circle, Faust is an object of lively interest. I once knew a wholesaler who always carried a pocket edition of Faust around with him.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann|Hartmann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|year=1963|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-679-72395-0|page=101}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Heraclitus]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Two Essays on Analytical Psychology|last=Jung|first=C.G.|page=72|publisher=Routledge|date=2014|isbn=&lt;!--1317535367--&gt;9781317535362|quote=Old Heraclitus, who was indeed a very great sage, discovered the most marvellous of all psychological laws: the regulative function of opposites. He called it [[enantiodromia]], a running contrariwise, by which he meant that sooner or later everything runs into its opposite.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James|James]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CW9_1_113&quot;/&gt;
* [[Pierre Janet|Janet]]
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal
| title = The use of Kant in Jung's early psychological works
| author = [[Paul C. Bishop]]
| journal = [[Journal of European Studies]]
| date = 1 June 1996
| volume = 26
| issue = 2
| pages = 107–140
| doi = 10.1177/004724419602600201
| s2cid = 161392112
| access-date = 28 November 2020
|url = https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/004724419602600201
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Laozi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Meister Eckhart]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections|pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maria Moltzer|Moltzer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;questionoftypes&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Question of Psychological Types: The Correspondence between C. G. Jung and Hans Schmid-Guisan, 1915–1916 |editor-last1=Falzeder|editor-first1=Ernst |editor-last2=Beebe |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Beebe |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion To Jung|author1-link=Polly Young-Eisendrath|author=Young-Eisendrath, Polly|publisher=Cambridge University |year=2010 |pages=24–30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author =Carl Jung|title= Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 6: Psychological Types|year=1976|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote= &quot;The service rendered by Schiller from our psychological point of view, as will become clear in the course of our exposition, is by no means inconsiderable, for he offers us carefully worked out lines of approach whose value we, psychologists, are only just beginning to appreciate.&quot;|chapter= II. Schiller's Ideas on the Type Problem}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CCTJ&quot;/&gt;
{{endflatlist}}
| influenced        = {{flatlist}}
* [[Gaston Bachelard]]&lt;ref&gt;Eileen Rizo-Patron, Edward S. Casey, Jason M. Wirth (eds.), ''Adventures in Phenomenology: Gaston Bachelard'', SUNY Press, 2017, p. 123 n. 11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joseph Campbell]]
* [[Philip K. Dick]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Philip K. Dick|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Pamela|editor2-last=Lethem|editor2-first=Jonathan|title=[[The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick]]|chapter=Letter to Claudia Bush, November 26, 1974|year=2011|page=50|orig-year=1974|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-547-54927-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What Is the Electra Complex?|date=13 February 2019|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/electra-complex#example}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Hermann Hesse]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Carl Jung|editor1-last=Adler|editor1-first=Gerhard|editor1-link=Gerhard Adler|editor2-last=Jaffé|editor2-first=Aniela|translator-last=Hull|translator-first=R. F. C.|contribution=Addenda, April 1950, letter to Emanuel Maier from Hermann Hesse|contributor1-last=Hesse|contributor1-first=Hermann|title=C.G.Jung Letters|volume=1: 1906–1950|year=1973|orig-year=1950|page=575|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09895-1|quote=In 1916 I underwent an analysis with a doctor friend of mine who was in part a pupil of Jung's.  At that time I became acquainted with Jung's early work, the ''Wandlungen der Libido,'' which made an impression on me. I also read later books by Jung}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Hillman]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Erich Neumann (psychologist)|Erich Neumann]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Erich Neumann|title=[[The Origins and History of Consciousness]]|chapter=Introduction|year=2014|orig-year=1949|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16359-8|page=xv|quote=The following attempt to outline the archetypal stages in the development of consciousness is based on modern depth psychology. It is an application of the analytical psychology of C. G. Jung, even where we endeavor to amplify this psychology, and even though we may speculatively overstep its boundaries.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ross Nichols]]
* [[Wolfgang Pauli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Zabriskie&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zabriskie|first=Beverley|title=Synchronicity and the I Ching: Jung, Pauli, and the Chinese woman|journal=The Journal of Analytical Psychology|year=2005|volume=50|issue=2|pages=223–235|doi=10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00525.x|pmid=15817044|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817044/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jordan Peterson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Jordan Peterson|title=[[Maps of Meaning]]|chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92222-7|page=xvii|quote=I read something by Carl Jung, at about this time, that helped me understand what I was experiencing. It was Jung who formulated the concept of persona: the mask that &quot;feigned individuality.&quot; Adoption of such a mask, according to Jung, allowed each of us- and those around us – to believe that we were authentic. Jung said...}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean Piaget]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Piaget Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/scientist/jean-piaget|date=10 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Rogers]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kelland|first=Mark D.|title=Carl Rogers and Humanistic Psychology|url=https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Book%3A_Personality_Theory_in_a_Cultural_Context_(Kelland)/08%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Abraham_Maslow/8.02%3A_Carl_Rogers_and_Humanistic_Psychology|date=17 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sonu Shamdasani]]
* [[Arnold J. Toynbee]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Ian |year=2006 |title=The International Thought of Martin Wight |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page=188 |doi=10.1057/9781403983527 |isbn=978-1-4039-8352-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Alan Watts]]
* [[Robert Anton Wilson]] 
{{endflatlist}}
| signature         = Carl Jung signature.svg
| spouse            = {{marriage|[[Emma Jung|Emma Rauschenbach]]|14 February 1903|27 November 1955|end=d}}
| children          = 5
| field             = {{flatlist}}
* [[Psychiatry]]
* [[psychology]]
{{endflatlist}}
| work_institutions = [[Burghölzli]], [[Swiss Army]] ([[commissioned officer]] in [[World War I]])
| prizes            = Honorary doctorates from {{hlist
|[[Clark University]]
|[[Fordham University]]
|[[Harvard University]]
|[[University of Allahabad]]
|[[University of Benares]]
|[[University of Calcutta]]
|[[University of Oxford]]
|[[University of Geneva]]
|[[ETH|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich]]}}Honorary Member of the [[Royal Society of Medicine]]
}}

'''Carl Gustav Jung''' ({{bd|1875 nî|7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t|1961 nî|6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t|J}}) sī [[Sūi-se]] ê [[cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k|cheng-sîn-pēⁿ-ha̍k-ka]], sī [[hun-sek sim-lí-ha̍k]] ê khí-thâu-jîn. I khah ū-miâ ê lí-lūn kap gián-kiù ū [[gôan-hêng]] (''archetypes''), [[chi̍p-thé bô-ì-sek]] (''collective unconscious'') ia̍h [[kiōng-sî-sèng]] (''synchronicity'').

==Tù-tsok==
{{main|Carl Jung publications}}

===Su-tsi̍k===
* 1912 ''[[Psychology of the Unconscious]]''
* 1916 ''[[Seven Sermons to the Dead]]'' (a part of the ''[[The Red Book (Jung)|Red Book]]'', published privately)
* 1921 ''[[Psychological Types]]''
* 1933 ''[[Modern Man in Search of a Soul]]'' (essays)
* 1944 ''[[Psychology and Alchemy]]''
* 1951 ''[[Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self]]''
* 1952 ''[[Symbols of Transformation]]'' (revised edition of ''Psychology of the Unconscious'')
* 1954 ''[[Answer to Job]]''
* 1956 ''[[Mysterium Coniunctionis]]: An Inquiry into the Separation and Synthesis of Psychic Opposites in Alchemy''
* 1959 ''Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies'' (Translated by [[R. F. C. Hull]])
* 1961 ''[[Memories, Dreams, Reflections]]'' (autobiography, co-written with [[Aniela Jaffé]])
* 1964 ''[[Man and His Symbols]]'' (Jung contributed one part, his last writing before his death in 1961; the other four parts are by [[Marie-Louise von Franz]], [[Joseph L. Henderson]], Jaffé, and [[Jolande Jacobi]])
* 2009 ''[[The Red Book (Jung)|The Red Book: Liber Novus]]'' (manuscript produced circa 1915–1932)
* 2020 ''[[Black Books (Jung)|Black Books]]'' (private journals produced circa 1913–1932, on which the ''Red Book'' is based)

===''Bûn-tsi̍p''===
{{main|The Collected Works of C. G. Jung}}

''[[The Collected Works of C. G. Jung]]''. Eds. [[Herbert Read]], [[Michael Fordham]], [[Gerhard Adler]]. Executive ed. W. McGuire. Trans [[R.F.C. Hull]]. London: Routledge Kegan Paul (1953–1980).

:1.   ''Psychiatric Studies'' (1902–06)
:2.   ''Experimental Researches''  (1904–10) (trans L. Stein and D. Riviere)
:3.   ''Psychogenesis of Mental Disease''  (1907–14; 1919–58)
:4.   ''Freud and Psychoanalysis''  (1906–14; 1916–30)
:5.   ''Symbols of Transformation''  (1911–12; 1952)
:6.   ''[[Psychological Types]]''  (1921)
:7.   ''[[Two Essays on Analytical Psychology]]''  (1912–28)
:8.   ''Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche''  (1916–52)
:9.1  ''Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious''  (1934–55)
:9.2  ''Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self''  (1951)
:10.  ''Civilization in Transition'' (1918–1959)
:11.  ''Psychology and Religion: West and East''  (1932–52)
:12.  ''[[Psychology and Alchemy]]''   (1936–44)
:13.  ''[[Alchemical Studies]]''   (1919–45):
:14.  ''Mysterium Coniunctionis''  (1955–56):
:15.  ''Spirit in Man, Art, and Literature'' (1929–1941)
:16.  ''The Practice of Psychotherapy''  (1921–25)
:17.  ''The Development of Personality''  (1910; 1925–43)
:18.  ''The Symbolic Life: Miscellaneous Writings''  
:19.  ''General Bibliography'' 
:20.  ''General Index''

'''Póo-tshiong kuàn'''

:A.  ''The Zofingia Lectures''
:B.  ''[[Psychology of the Unconscious]]'' (trans. Beatrice M. Hinckle)

'''Gián-thó-huēl ūn-bûn'''

:''Analytical Psychology'' (1925)
:''[[Dream Analysis (1928-30)|Dream Analysis]]'' (1928–30)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Dream Analysis: Notes of the Seminar Given in 1928–1930|last=Jung|first=Carl Gustav|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1984|isbn=978-0-691-09896-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:''Visions'' (1930-34)
:''The Kundalini Yoga'' (1932)
:''Nietzsche's Zarathustra'' (1934-39)
:''Children's Dreams'' (1936-1940)

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Hoerni | editor1-first = Ulrich | editor2-last = Fischer | editor2-first = Thomas | editor3-last = Kaufmann | editor3-first = Bettina | title = The Art of C.G. Jung | year = 2019 | publisher = [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] | isbn = 978-0-393-25487-7 }}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=Carl Jung}}
{{refbegin|2}}
'''Introductory texts'''
* Carl Gustav Jung, ''Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice (The Tavistock Lectures)'' (Ark Paperbacks), 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-7448-0056-2}}
*{{Cite book|author=[[Frieda Fordham|Fordham, Frieda]]|year=1966|title=An Introduction to Jung's Psychology|place=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books Ltd.|isbn=978-0-14-020273-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju00ford_1}}
* ''The Basic Writings of C. G. Jung'', edited by V. S. de Laszlo (The Modern Library, 1959), {{ISBN|978-0-679-60071-8}} 
* Edward F Edinger, ''Ego and Archetype'', ([[Shambhala Publications]]), {{ISBN|978-0-87773-576-2}}
* Robert Hopcke, ''A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung'', {{ISBN|978-1-57062-405-6}}
* Edward C. Whitmont, ''The Symbolic Quest: Basic Concepts of Analytical Psychology'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1969, 1979, {{ISBN|978-0-691-02454-7}}
* {{Cite book |author=O'Connor, Peter A. |title=Understanding Jung, understanding yourself |publisher=Paulist Press |location=New York, NY |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-8091-2799-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingjun00ocon }}
*{{Cite book|last=Stein|first=Murray|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38106161|title=Jung's map of the soul: An introduction|date=1998 |publisher=Open Court|isbn=0-8126-9376-0 |location=Chicago|oclc=38106161}}

'''Texts in various areas of Jungian thought'''
* Robert Aziz, ''C. G. Jung's Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity'' (1990), currently in its 10th printing, is a refereed publication of [[State University of New York Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-0166-8}}
* Robert Aziz, ''Synchronicity and the Transformation of the Ethical in Jungian Psychology'' in Carl B. Becker, ed., ''Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics''. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-313-30452-1}}
* Robert Aziz, ''The Syndetic Paradigm: The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung'' (2007), a refereed publication of The State University of New York Press. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-6982-8}}
* Robert Aziz, Foreword in Lance Storm, ed., ''Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Coincidence''. Pari, Italy: Pari Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-88-95604-02-2}}
* [[Wallace Clift]], ''Jung and Christianity: The Challenge of Reconciliation''. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. {{ISBN|978-0-8245-0409-0}}
* Edward F. Edinger, ''The Mystery of The Coniunctio'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-67-0}}
* [[Wolfgang Giegerich]], ''The Soul's Logical Life'', {{ISBN|978-3-631-38225-7}}
* James A Hall M.D., ''Jungian Dream Interpretation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-12-0}}
* [[James Hillman]], &quot;Healing Fiction&quot;, {{ISBN|978-0-88214-363-7}}
* Montiel, Luis, &quot;El rizoma oculto de la psicología profunda. Gustav Meyrink y Carl Gustav Jung&quot;, Frenia, 2012, {{ISBN|978-84-695-3540-0}}
* Catherine M Nutting, ''Concrete Insight: Art, the Unconscious, and Transformative Spontaneity'', UVic Thesis 2007 214
* Stanton Marlan, ''[https://www.routledge.com/Jungs-Alchemical-Philosophy-Psyche-and-the-Mercurial-Play-of-Image-and/Marlan/p/book/9781032105444 Jung's Alchemical Philosophy. Psyche and the Mercurial Play of Image and Idea]'', Routledge, 2022, ISBN 9781032105444 
* Andrew Samuels, ''Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis'', {{ISBN|978-0-415-05910-7}}
* June Singer, ''Boundaries of the Soul'', {{ISBN|978-0-385-47529-7}}. On psychotherapy
* [[Anthony Storr]], ''Jung'' (1973)  {{ISBN|978-0-00-633166-7}}
* – ''The Essential Jung'' (1983) {{ISBN|978-0-691-08615-6}}
* – ''The Essential Jung: Selected Writings'' (1999) {{ISBN|978-0-00-653065-7}}
* [[Marion Woodman]], ''The Pregnant Virgin: A Process of Psychological Transformation'', {{ISBN|978-0-919123-20-5}}
* Simosko, Vladimir. ''Jung, Music, and Music Therapy: Prepared for the Occasion of the C.G. &quot;Jung and the Humanities&quot; Colloquium, 1987''. Winnipeg, Man., The Author, 1987

'''Academic texts'''
* Andrew Samuels, ''The Political Psyche'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-0-415-08102-3}}
* Lucy Huskinson, ''Nietzsche and Jung: The Whole Self in the Union of Opposites'' (Routledge), {{ISBN|978-1-58391-833-3}}
* [[Andrey Davydov|Davydov, Andrey]]. ''From Carl Gustav Jung's Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious to Individual Archetypal Pattern''. HPA Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-311-82008-2}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 1: The Battle of the Giants''. Pari Publishing, 2011, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-12-1}}
* Remo, F. Roth: ''Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory''. Pari Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-88-95604-16-9}}

'''Journals'''
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology] ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14685922 JAP at John Wiley &amp; Sons]) 
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies] ([https://brill.com/view/journals/ijjs/ijjs-overview.xml?language=en IJJS at Brill])

'''Jung-Freud relationship'''
* Kerr, John. ''A Most Dangerous Method: The Story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein''. Knopf, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-679-40412-5}}.

'''Other people's recollections of Jung'''
* van der Post, Laurens, ''Jung and the Story of Our Time'', New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-394-49207-0}}
* Hannah, Barbara, ''Jung, his life and work: a biographical memoir'', New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1976. SBN: 399-50383-8
* David Bailey's biography of his Great Aunt, Ruth Bailey, 'The English Woman and C.G.Jung' drawing extensively on her diaries and correspondence, explores the deep and long-lasting friendship between Ruth, Jung, and Jung's wife and family.

'''Critical scholarship'''
* Maidenbaum, Aryeh (ed), ''Jung and the Shadow of Anti-Semitism'', Berwick ME: Nicolas-Hays Inc, 2002.
* Dohe, Carrie B. ''Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology. '' London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-138-88840-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Grossman|first=Stanley|year=1979|chapter=C.G. Jung and National Socialism|title=Jung in Contexts: A Reader|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQxozVpaXF8C&amp;pg=PA92|isbn=978-0-415-20558-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Hanegraaff|first=Wouter J. |year=1997 |title=New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought |place=Leiden/New York/Koln |publisher=E.J. Brill |isbn=9781438405650}}
* {{cite book |first=Paul |last=Bishop |title=Carl Jung (Critical Lives) |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2014 }}
* [[Richard Noll]], ''The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung'' (Random House, 1997)
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | author-link=Sonu Shamdasani | title=Cult fictions: C.G. Jung and the founding of analytical psychology | publisher=Routledge | publication-place=London/New York | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-415-18614-8 | oclc=560455823 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung and the making of modern psychology: the dream of a science | publisher=Cambridge University Press | publication-place=Cambridge, UK New York | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-521-53909-8 | oclc=57509166 | page=}}
* {{cite book | last=Shamdasani | first=Sonu | title=Jung stripped bare: By his biographers, even | publisher=Karnac | publication-place=London New York | year=2005 | isbn=978-1-85575-317-4 | oclc=759160070 | page=}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Carl Gustav Jung |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=3213}}
* {{Helveticat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190707171458/https://www.junginstitut.ch/english/about/ C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191204164335/https://www.cgjunghaus.ch/en/ Museum House of C.G. Jung] Küsnacht, Zurich (Switzerland)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100429222044/http://carl-jung.net/ Carl Jung Resources]
* [http://www.cgjungpage.org/ The Jung Page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190922184715/https://philemonfoundation.org/ Philemon Foundation]
* [http://www.iging.com/intro/foreword.htm Carl Jung: ''Foreword to the I Ching'']
* [http://www.all-about-psychology.com/association-method.html The Association Method] Full-text article from 1916. Originally Published in the ''Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology''.
* [http://www.gnosis.org/library/7Sermons.htm ''The Seven Sermons to the Dead'', 1916] Carl Gustav Jung
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044020083374;view=1up;seq=7 The Theory of Psychoanalysis] Full-text article from 1915. Originally published in ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005044937/http://www.philosopher.eu/others-writings/essay-on-wotan-w-nietzsche-c-g-jung/ Jung's &quot;Essay on Wotan&quot;]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/031.html Bollingen Foundation Collection] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04qhvyj BBC ''Face to Face'' interview], Carl Jung and [[John Freeman (British politician)|John Freeman]], 22 October 1959.
* [https://thejap.org/ The Journal of Analytical Psychology]
* [https://jungstudies.net/ijjs-journal/ International Journal for Jungian Studies]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Carl}}
[[Category:Sūi-se sim-lí-ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Sūi-se i-seng]]
[[Category:Sūi-se jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aarau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136613</id>
      <parentid>2910981</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T07:40:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>283</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Wappen_Aarau.svg with [[File:Aarau_blason.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Aarau blason.svg|]]).</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="978" xml:space="preserve">{{Coord|47.392|8.045|display=title}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Aarau
|settlement_type        = [[Sūi-se ê chū-tī-thé|Chū-tī-thé]]
|image_skyline          = Aarau Altstadt.jpg
|image_shield           = Aarau blason.svg
|image_map              = Karte Gemeinde Aarau 2010.png
|mapsize                = 
|map_caption            = 
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Sūi-se}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Sūi-se ê chiu|Chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Aargau Chiu|Aargau]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Sūi-se ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Aarau Koān|Aarau]]
|area_total_km2         = 12.34
|population_total       = 21503
|website                = {{URL|http://www.aarau.ch}}
}}
'''Aarau''' sī [[Sūi-se]] [[Aargau Chiu]] [[Aarau Koān]] ê chi̍t ê [[Sūi-se ê chū-tī-thé|chū-tī-thé]].
{{Commons|Category:Aarau|Aarau}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Aargau Chiu ê kong-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Aarau Koān]]</text>
      <sha1>faro1rd7lcms8wn2a32c0dv29i0kin8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Torrijo del Campo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>355248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136412</id>
      <parentid>1537950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T14:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>283</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Church_at_Monreal_del_Campo.jpg with [[File:Iglesia_de_San_Pedro,_Torrijo_del_Campo.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Monreal del Campo is t</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1223" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Spain municipio
| name          = Torrijo del Campo
| image         = Iglesia de San Pedro, Torrijo del Campo.jpg 
| image_caption = Torrijo del Campo ê kéng-sek 
| image_map     = Localización de la provincia de Teruel.svg
| map_caption   = Teruel Séng ê hoān-ûi
| image_flag    = Bandera de Torrijo del Campo.svg 
| image_shield  = Escudo de Torrijo del Campo.svg 
| latd          = 40 &lt;!-- keng-hūi-tō͘--&gt;
| latm          = 49 
| lats          = 30 
| longd         = 1 
| longm         = 20 
| longs         = 16 
| long_dir      = W 
| comunidad     = [[Aragón]]
| provincia     = [[Teruel Séng|Teruel]]
| comarca       = 
| elevation     = 
| area          = 
| pop           = 529
}}
'''Torrijo del Campo''' sī tī [[Se-pan-gâ]] [[Aragón]] [[chū-tī siā-lí]] [[Teruel Séng|Teruel]] [[Se-pan-gâ ê séng|séng]] ê chi̍t ê ''[[Se-pan-gâ ê municipio|municipio]]''.

== Tē-lí ==
Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū [[Bañón]].

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chit ūi tī 2006 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 485 lâng; kàu 2016 nî ê sî ū 462 lâng.

== Liân-kiat ==
* [http://www.torrijo.es/ Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Teruel Séng ê municipio]]


{{Teruel-geo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>nrjwin62vtlgxs1g5lmd765ewsljp9k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ƶ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>381751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136564</id>
      <parentid>3128759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:39:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Teh tēn-náu ê ìng-iōng */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1313" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox alphabet|alphabet=Latin|uuc=01B5|ulc=01B6}}
[[File:Straz plakietka.svg|thumb|Polish [[municipal police]] (''Straż Miejska'') badge, using Ƶ with a horizontal stroke as a variant of [[Ż]].]]
[[File:Sv-cursive-capital-letter-Z.jpg|thumb|German handwritten uppercase [[Z]], written with a stroke.]]

'''Ƶ''' sī [[Lô-má-jī]].

==Teh tēn-náu ê ìng-iōng==
* {{unichar|01B5|Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ƶ (Z hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)}}
* {{unichar|01B6|Latin sió-siá jī-bó ƶ (z hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Open-mid front unrounded vowel}} (Open-mid front unrounded vowel)
*{{link-fr|Ꙑ|Ꙑ}}
*{{le|Ɨ|Ɨ}}
*{{le|Hyunmoo-3 tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (/Hyunmoo-3)
*{{le|Man-tó TT sài|Isle of Man TT}} (Isle of Man TT)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wiktionary|Ƶ}}
{{Commons category|Ƶ}}
*[https://unicode-table.com/en/01B5/ Unicode Character Table: Ƶ Latin Capital Letter Z with Stroke]
*[https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/2020/09/27/tiktok-gen-z-tattoo-trend-looks-like-nazi-symbol/3529629001/ TikTok user has idea for a 'Gen Z tattoo,' then teens find out it looks like a Nazi symbol], ''[[USA Today]]'' (27 September 2020)

{{Latin jī-bó|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Lô-má-jī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>46l9hvs2e3bk1wkk3y73cy2cd0y0e5b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ⱬ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>381753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136483</id>
      <parentid>3135622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:59:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2419" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ⱬ
|letter=Ⱬ ⱬ
|variations=
|image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language=[[Uyghur-gí]]&lt;br&gt;{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} 
|phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z)
|unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C,
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}
[[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|{{le|Komi-gú|Komi language}} [[latin jī-bó]].]]
[[file:Abkhaz latin alpabet from 1930 ABC book.png|275px|thumb|Uì 1930-nî tshoo-kip khò-pún lâi-ê [[Abkhaz-gú|Abkhaz]] [[latin jī-bó]] pió.]]

'''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī]].

== Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù ==
Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z).

== Kè-sǹg tāi-bé ==
Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || &lt;code&gt;U+2C6B&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || &lt;code&gt;U+2C6C&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ
|-
|}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn-séng ki-tiûⁿ lia̍t-tan|福建省機場列表}} (Hokkèn-síng ki-tiûñ le̽t-tan/福建省機場列表)
*{{le|Myawaddy|Myawaddy}}
*[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經)
*{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}}
{{-}}
{{Latin jī-bó}}

[[Category:Lô-má-jī]]</text>
      <sha1>k9xle68slnu1s3edrsoqdbs2uotvuam</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>465758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136431</id>
      <parentid>3124693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:17:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10357" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox court
| court_name      = {{nowrap|Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ}}
| image           = Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
| imagesize       = 180
|caption = Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ ê piau-chì
| established     = {{Start date and age|1789|3|4}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Lawson|first1=Gary|last2=Seidman|first2=Guy|title=When Did the Constitution Become Law?|journal=Notre Dame Law Review|volume=77|pages=1–37|year=2001|url=http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr/vol77/iss1/1/|access-date=October 23, 2017 |archive-date=October 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026010025/https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr/vol77/iss1/1/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| location        = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| coordinates     = {{Coord|38|53|26|N|77|00|16|W|type:landmark_region:US-DC|display=inline,title}}
| type            = Presidential nomination with Senate [[Advice and consent|confirmation]]
| authority       = [[Constitution of the United States]]
| terms           = Life tenure
| positions       = 9 (by statute)
| website         = {{URL|supremecourt.gov}}
| chiefjudgetitle = [[Chief Justice of the United States]]
| chiefjudgename  = [[John Roberts]]
| termstart       = {{Start date and age|2005|09|29}}
}}

'''Bí-kok Liân-pang Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ''' (美國聯邦最高法院; [[Eng-gí|Eng]]: ''Supreme Court of the United States'') sī [[Bí-kok]] [[chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ|chòe-ko-kip]] ê [[Bí-kok liân-pang hoat-īⁿ|liân-pang hoat-īⁿ]].

==Chù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Chham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States'', 5 vols., Detroit [etc.]  Macmillan Reference USA, 2008
* [https://www.supremecourt.gov/ctrules/2013RulesoftheCourt.pdf The Rules of the Supreme Court of the United States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605075740/https://www.supremecourt.gov/ctrules/2013RulesoftheCourt.pdf |date=June 5, 2017 }} (2013 ed.) (PDF).
* [[Joan Biskupic|Biskupic, Joan]] and Elder Witt (1997). ''[[Congressional Quarterly]]'s Guide to the U.S. Supreme Court''. Washington, D.C.: [[Congressional Quarterly]]. {{ISBN|1-56802-130-5}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Hall|editor-first=Kermit L.|title=The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1992|location=New York|isbn=978-0-19-505835-2|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00hall}}
* {{cite book|editor-last1=Hall|editor-first1=Kermit L.|editor-last2=McGuire|editor-first2=Kevin T.|title=Institutions of American Democracy: The Judicial Branch|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York, New York|isbn=978-0-19-530917-1}}
* [[Harvard Law Review]] Assn. (2000). ''[[Bluebook|The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation]]'', 17th ed. [18th ed., 2005. {{ISBN|978-600-01-4329-9}}]
* [[Peter H. Irons|Irons]], Peter (1999). ''A People's History of the Supreme Court''. New York: [[Viking Press]]. {{ISBN|0-670-87006-4}}.
* Rehnquist, William (1987). ''The Supreme Court''. New York: [[Alfred A. Knopf]]. {{ISBN|0-375-40943-2}}.
* Skifos, Catherine Hetos (1976). [https://web.archive.org/web/20020607011454/http://supremecourthistory.org/04_library/subs_volumes/04_c01_e.html &quot;The Supreme Court Gets a Home&quot;], ''Supreme Court Historical Society 1976 Yearbook''. [in 1990, renamed ''The Journal of Supreme Court History'' (ISSN 1059-4329)]
* {{cite web|url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/courtbuilding.pdf|title=The Court Building|format=PDF|access-date=February 13, 2008|author=Supreme Court Historical Society}}
* [[Charles Warren (U.S. author)|Warren]], Charles (1924). ''The Supreme Court in United States History'' (3 volumes). Boston: [[Little, Brown and Co.]]
* [[Bob Woodward|Woodward, Bob]] and [[Scott Armstrong (journalist)|Armstrong, Scott]] (1979). ''[[The Brethren (non-fiction)|The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court]]''. {{ISBN|978-0-7432-7402-9}}.
{{refend}}

==Iân-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Abraham|first=Henry J.|title=Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court|edition=1st|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1992|location=New York|isbn=978-0-19-506557-2}}
* [[Charles A. Beard|Beard]], Charles A. (1912). ''The Supreme Court and the Constitution''. New York: Macmillan Company. Reprinted [[Dover Publications]], 2006. {{ISBN|0-486-44779-0}}.
* Corley, Pamela C.; Steigerwalt, Amy; Ward, Artemus (2013). ''The Puzzle of Unanimity: Consensus on the United States Supreme Court''. Stanford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8047-8472-6}}.
* Cushman, Barry (1998). ''Rethinking the New Deal Court''. Oxford University Press.
* {{Cite book|last=Cushman|first=Clare|title=The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995|edition=2nd|publisher=(Supreme Court Historical Society, Congressional Quarterly Books)|year=2001|isbn=978-1-56802-126-3}}
* {{Cite book|last=Frank|first=John P.|editor1-last=Friedman|editor1-first=Leon|editor2-last=Israel|editor2-first=Fred L.|title=The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions|publisher=Chelsea House Publishers|year=1995|isbn=978-1-56802-126-3}}
* [[Bryan A. Garner|Garner, Bryan A.]] (2004). ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]''. Deluxe 8th ed. [[Thomson West]]. {{ISBN|0-314-15199-0}}.
* [[Jan Crawford Greenburg|Greenburg, Jan Crawford]] (2007). ''Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control for the United States Supreme Court''. New York: [[Penguin Press]]. {{ISBN|978-1-59420-101-1}}.
* {{Cite journal |last1=Katz |first1=Daniel Martin |last2=Bommarito |first2=Michael James |last3=Blackman |first3=Josh |date=January 19, 2017 |orig-year=July 9, 2014 |title=A General Approach for Predicting the Behavior of the Supreme Court of the United States |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=e0174698 |publisher=Social Science Research Network |doi=10.2139/ssrn.2463244 |pmid=28403140 |pmc=5389610 |arxiv=1407.6333 |ssrn=2463244 }}
* {{Cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Fenton S.|last2=Goehlert|first2=Robert U.|title=The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography|publisher=Congressional Quarterly Books|year=1990|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0-87187-554-9|url=https://archive.org/details/ussupremecourtbi0000mart}}
* Lewis, Thomas Tandy, ed. ''The U.S. Supreme Court'' (2nd ed.) Three volumes. Ipswich: Salem/Grey House, 2016. {{ISBN|978-168217-180-6}}.
* McCloskey, Robert G. (2005). ''The American Supreme Court'' (4th ed.). Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press]]. {{ISBN|0-226-55682-4}}.
* {{Cite book|last=O'Brien|first=David M.|title=Storm Center: The Supreme Court in American Politics|edition=8th|publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company|year=2008|location=New York|isbn=978-0-393-93218-8|url=https://archive.org/details/stormcentersupre0000obri_a4l4}}
* {{Cite book|last=Spaeth|first=Harold J.|title=Supreme Court Policy Making: Explanation and Prediction|edition=3rd|publisher=W.H.Freeman &amp; Co Ltd|year=1979|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7167-1012-7|url=https://archive.org/details/supremecourtpoli0000spae}}
* {{Cite web |author=Supreme Court Historical Society |author-link=Supreme Court Historical Society|url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/courtbuilding.pdf|title=The Court Building|format=PDF|access-date=February 13, 2008}}
* [[Jeffrey Toobin|Toobin, Jeffrey]]. ''The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court''. [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]], 2007. {{ISBN|0-385-51640-1}}.
* {{Cite book|last=Urofsky|first=Melvin I.|title=The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary|publisher=Garland Publishing|year=1994|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/supremecourtjust00melv/page/590 590]|isbn=978-0-8153-1176-8|url=https://archive.org/details/supremecourtjust00melv/page/590}}
* Urofsky, Melvin and [[Paul Finkelman|Finkelman, Paul]] (2001). ''A March of Liberty: A Constitutional History of the United States''. Two vols. New York: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-19-512637-8}} &amp; {{ISBN|0-19-512635-1}}.
{{Refend}}

==Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat==
* {{Official website}}
* [http://www.worldlii.org/us/cases/federal/USSC/ Supreme Court decisions from World Legal Information Institution] (contains no advertisements)
* [https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/index.html Supreme Court Collection] from the [[Legal Information Institute]]
* [http://www.findlaw.com/casecode/supreme.html Supreme Court Opinions] from [[FindLaw]]
* [http://www.justia.us/ U.S. Supreme Court Decisions (v. 1+)] from ''Justia, Oyez and U.S. Court Forms''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070719195848/http://library.lawschool.cornell.edu/WhatWeHave/SpecialCollections/Supreme-Court.cfm Supreme Court Records and Briefs] from ''[[Cornell University Library|Cornell Law Library]]''
* [http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0101289.html Milestone Cases in Supreme Court History] from ''InfoPlease''
* [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/nominations/Nominations.htm Supreme Court Nominations, present–1789]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110501111251/http://backstoryradio.org/the-supremes/ ''Scales of Justice: The History of Supreme Court Nominations''] – radio program explores history of appointments and confirmations
* [http://www.supremecourthistory.org/ Supreme Court Historical Society]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110430042054/http://www.docstoc.com/collection/684/Supreme-Court-Of-The-United-States Complete/Searchable 1991–2004 Opinions and Orders]
* [http://scdb.wustl.edu/ The Supreme Court Database] A research database with information about cases from 1946 to 2011
* [https://www.oyez.org/ The Oyez Project] – audio recordings of oral arguments
* {{NYTtopic|organizations/s/supreme_court|U.S. Supreme Court}}
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/linkset/2005/03/24/LI2005032400136.html U.S. Supreme Court] collected news and commentary at ''[[The Washington Post]]''
* [http://supremecourt.c-span.org/ C-SPAN's ''The Supreme Court: Home to America's Highest Court'']
* [http://www.americanbar.org/publications/preview_home/alphabetical.html Supreme Court Briefs Hosted by the American Bar Association]
* {{Gutenberg author|id=United+States.+Supreme+Court}}
* {{Internet Archive author|search=(&quot;Supreme Court of the United States&quot; OR &quot;United States Supreme Court&quot; OR &quot;SCOTUS&quot;)}}
* {{Librivox author|id=4323}}

[[Category:Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ| ]]
[[Category:Bí-kok Liân-pang Chèng-hú]]</text>
      <sha1>ezjlez0iffd4zx2pap07xmy7wl2mxvb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136432</id>
      <parentid>3136431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:19:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10387" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox court
| court_name      = {{nowrap|Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ}}
| image           = Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
| imagesize       = 180
|caption = Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ ê piau-chì
| established     = {{Start date and age|1789|3|4}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Lawson|first1=Gary|last2=Seidman|first2=Guy|title=When Did the Constitution Become Law?|journal=Notre Dame Law Review|volume=77|pages=1–37|year=2001|url=http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr/vol77/iss1/1/|access-date=October 23, 2017 |archive-date=October 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026010025/https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr/vol77/iss1/1/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| location        = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| coordinates     = {{Coord|38|53|26|N|77|00|16|W|type:landmark_region:US-DC|display=inline,title}}
| type            = Presidential nomination with Senate [[Advice and consent|confirmation]]
| authority       = [[Constitution of the United States]]
| terms           = Life tenure
| positions       = 9 (by statute)
| website         = {{URL|supremecourt.gov}}
| chiefjudgetitle = [[Chief Justice of the United States]]
| chiefjudgename  = [[John Roberts]]
| termstart       = {{Start date and age|2005|09|29}}
}}

'''Bí-kok Liân-pang Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ''' (美國聯邦最高法院; [[Eng-gí|Eng]]: ''Supreme Court of the United States'') sī [[Bí-kok]] [[chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ|chòe-ko-kip]] ê [[Bí-kok liân-pang hoat-īⁿ|liân-pang hoat-īⁿ]].

==Chù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Chham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States'', 5 vols., Detroit [etc.]  Macmillan Reference USA, 2008
* [https://www.supremecourt.gov/ctrules/2013RulesoftheCourt.pdf The Rules of the Supreme Court of the United States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605075740/https://www.supremecourt.gov/ctrules/2013RulesoftheCourt.pdf |date=June 5, 2017 }} (2013 ed.) (PDF).
* [[Joan Biskupic|Biskupic, Joan]] and Elder Witt (1997). ''[[Congressional Quarterly]]'s Guide to the U.S. Supreme Court''. Washington, D.C.: [[Congressional Quarterly]]. {{ISBN|1-56802-130-5}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Hall|editor-first=Kermit L.|title=The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1992|location=New York|isbn=978-0-19-505835-2|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00hall}}
* {{cite book|editor-last1=Hall|editor-first1=Kermit L.|editor-last2=McGuire|editor-first2=Kevin T.|title=Institutions of American Democracy: The Judicial Branch|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York, New York|isbn=978-0-19-530917-1}}
* [[Harvard Law Review]] Assn. (2000). ''[[Bluebook|The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation]]'', 17th ed. [18th ed., 2005. {{ISBN|978-600-01-4329-9}}]
* [[Peter H. Irons|Irons]], Peter (1999). ''A People's History of the Supreme Court''. New York: [[Viking Press]]. {{ISBN|0-670-87006-4}}.
* Rehnquist, William (1987). ''The Supreme Court''. New York: [[Alfred A. Knopf]]. {{ISBN|0-375-40943-2}}.
* Skifos, Catherine Hetos (1976). [https://web.archive.org/web/20020607011454/http://supremecourthistory.org/04_library/subs_volumes/04_c01_e.html &quot;The Supreme Court Gets a Home&quot;], ''Supreme Court Historical Society 1976 Yearbook''. [in 1990, renamed ''The Journal of Supreme Court History'' (ISSN 1059-4329)]
* {{cite web|url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/courtbuilding.pdf|title=The Court Building|format=PDF|access-date=February 13, 2008|author=Supreme Court Historical Society}}
* [[Charles Warren (U.S. author)|Warren]], Charles (1924). ''The Supreme Court in United States History'' (3 volumes). Boston: [[Little, Brown and Co.]]
* [[Bob Woodward|Woodward, Bob]] and [[Scott Armstrong (journalist)|Armstrong, Scott]] (1979). ''[[The Brethren (non-fiction)|The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court]]''. {{ISBN|978-0-7432-7402-9}}.
{{refend}}

==Iân-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Abraham|first=Henry J.|title=Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court|edition=1st|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1992|location=New York|isbn=978-0-19-506557-2}}
* [[Charles A. Beard|Beard]], Charles A. (1912). ''The Supreme Court and the Constitution''. New York: Macmillan Company. Reprinted [[Dover Publications]], 2006. {{ISBN|0-486-44779-0}}.
* Corley, Pamela C.; Steigerwalt, Amy; Ward, Artemus (2013). ''The Puzzle of Unanimity: Consensus on the United States Supreme Court''. Stanford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8047-8472-6}}.
* Cushman, Barry (1998). ''Rethinking the New Deal Court''. Oxford University Press.
* {{Cite book|last=Cushman|first=Clare|title=The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995|edition=2nd|publisher=(Supreme Court Historical Society, Congressional Quarterly Books)|year=2001|isbn=978-1-56802-126-3}}
* {{Cite book|last=Frank|first=John P.|editor1-last=Friedman|editor1-first=Leon|editor2-last=Israel|editor2-first=Fred L.|title=The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions|publisher=Chelsea House Publishers|year=1995|isbn=978-1-56802-126-3}}
* [[Bryan A. Garner|Garner, Bryan A.]] (2004). ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]''. Deluxe 8th ed. [[Thomson West]]. {{ISBN|0-314-15199-0}}.
* [[Jan Crawford Greenburg|Greenburg, Jan Crawford]] (2007). ''Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control for the United States Supreme Court''. New York: [[Penguin Press]]. {{ISBN|978-1-59420-101-1}}.
* {{Cite journal |last1=Katz |first1=Daniel Martin |last2=Bommarito |first2=Michael James |last3=Blackman |first3=Josh |date=January 19, 2017 |orig-year=July 9, 2014 |title=A General Approach for Predicting the Behavior of the Supreme Court of the United States |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=e0174698 |publisher=Social Science Research Network |doi=10.2139/ssrn.2463244 |pmid=28403140 |pmc=5389610 |arxiv=1407.6333 |ssrn=2463244 }}
* {{Cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Fenton S.|last2=Goehlert|first2=Robert U.|title=The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography|publisher=Congressional Quarterly Books|year=1990|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0-87187-554-9|url=https://archive.org/details/ussupremecourtbi0000mart}}
* Lewis, Thomas Tandy, ed. ''The U.S. Supreme Court'' (2nd ed.) Three volumes. Ipswich: Salem/Grey House, 2016. {{ISBN|978-168217-180-6}}.
* McCloskey, Robert G. (2005). ''The American Supreme Court'' (4th ed.). Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press]]. {{ISBN|0-226-55682-4}}.
* {{Cite book|last=O'Brien|first=David M.|title=Storm Center: The Supreme Court in American Politics|edition=8th|publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company|year=2008|location=New York|isbn=978-0-393-93218-8|url=https://archive.org/details/stormcentersupre0000obri_a4l4}}
* {{Cite book|last=Spaeth|first=Harold J.|title=Supreme Court Policy Making: Explanation and Prediction|edition=3rd|publisher=W.H.Freeman &amp; Co Ltd|year=1979|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7167-1012-7|url=https://archive.org/details/supremecourtpoli0000spae}}
* {{Cite web |author=Supreme Court Historical Society |author-link=Supreme Court Historical Society|url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/courtbuilding.pdf|title=The Court Building|format=PDF|access-date=February 13, 2008}}
* [[Jeffrey Toobin|Toobin, Jeffrey]]. ''The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court''. [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]], 2007. {{ISBN|0-385-51640-1}}.
* {{Cite book|last=Urofsky|first=Melvin I.|title=The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary|publisher=Garland Publishing|year=1994|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/supremecourtjust00melv/page/590 590]|isbn=978-0-8153-1176-8|url=https://archive.org/details/supremecourtjust00melv/page/590}}
* Urofsky, Melvin and [[Paul Finkelman|Finkelman, Paul]] (2001). ''A March of Liberty: A Constitutional History of the United States''. Two vols. New York: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-19-512637-8}} &amp; {{ISBN|0-19-512635-1}}.
{{Refend}}

==Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat==
{{div col|2}}
* {{Official website}}
* [http://www.worldlii.org/us/cases/federal/USSC/ Supreme Court decisions from World Legal Information Institution] (contains no advertisements)
* [https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/index.html Supreme Court Collection] from the [[Legal Information Institute]]
* [http://www.findlaw.com/casecode/supreme.html Supreme Court Opinions] from [[FindLaw]]
* [http://www.justia.us/ U.S. Supreme Court Decisions (v. 1+)] from ''Justia, Oyez and U.S. Court Forms''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070719195848/http://library.lawschool.cornell.edu/WhatWeHave/SpecialCollections/Supreme-Court.cfm Supreme Court Records and Briefs] from ''[[Cornell University Library|Cornell Law Library]]''
* [http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0101289.html Milestone Cases in Supreme Court History] from ''InfoPlease''
* [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/nominations/Nominations.htm Supreme Court Nominations, present–1789]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110501111251/http://backstoryradio.org/the-supremes/ ''Scales of Justice: The History of Supreme Court Nominations''] – radio program explores history of appointments and confirmations
* [http://www.supremecourthistory.org/ Supreme Court Historical Society]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110430042054/http://www.docstoc.com/collection/684/Supreme-Court-Of-The-United-States Complete/Searchable 1991–2004 Opinions and Orders]
* [http://scdb.wustl.edu/ The Supreme Court Database] A research database with information about cases from 1946 to 2011
* [https://www.oyez.org/ The Oyez Project] – audio recordings of oral arguments
* {{NYTtopic|organizations/s/supreme_court|U.S. Supreme Court}}
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/linkset/2005/03/24/LI2005032400136.html U.S. Supreme Court] collected news and commentary at ''[[The Washington Post]]''
* [http://supremecourt.c-span.org/ C-SPAN's ''The Supreme Court: Home to America's Highest Court'']
* [http://www.americanbar.org/publications/preview_home/alphabetical.html Supreme Court Briefs Hosted by the American Bar Association]
* {{Gutenberg author|id=United+States.+Supreme+Court}}
* {{Internet Archive author|search=(&quot;Supreme Court of the United States&quot; OR &quot;United States Supreme Court&quot; OR &quot;SCOTUS&quot;)}}
* {{Librivox author|id=4323}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ| ]]
[[Category:Bí-kok Liân-pang Chèng-hú]]</text>
      <sha1>ereumbbl7jipf6tuwhduburg933nr4a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Internet Archive</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>466841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136506</id>
      <parentid>3134761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T16:31:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2735" xml:space="preserve">{{coord|37.7823|-122.4715|display=title}}
{{Infobox website
| name           = Internet Archive
| logo           = Internet Archive logo and wordmark.svg
| screenshot     = Internet_Archive_mirror_servers_-_Bibliotheca_Alexandrina.jpg
| caption        = [[Bibliotheca Alexandrina (nova)|Bibliotheca Alexandrina]] ê [[kiàⁿ-siòng bāng-chām]]
| location       = [[Richmond District, San Francisco|Richmond District]]&lt;br /&gt;[[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| chairman       = [[Brewster Kahle]]
| services       = Archive-It &lt;br/&gt; [[Open Library]] &lt;br/&gt; [[Wayback Machine]] (since 2001) &lt;br/&gt; Netlabels &lt;br/&gt; [[NASA]] Images &lt;br/&gt; [[Prelinger Archives]]
| url            = {{URL|https://archive.org/}}&lt;br/&gt;
| language       = [[Eng-gí]]
| footnotes      =
| company_type   = [[501(c)(3)]] nonprofit
| foundation     = &lt;!--{{start date and age|1996|05|12}}--&gt;
| num_employees  = {{Increase}} 168 (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;form-990-2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/943242767/201943199349317844/full|title=Nonprofit Explorer - Internet Archive|publisher=ProPublica|access-date=June 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website_type   = [[Digital library]]
| launch_date    = 1996 nî 5 gue̍h 12 ji̍t&lt;!--{{start date|1996}}--&gt;
| current_status = ua̍h-iāu (active)
| revenue        = {{Increase}} $20.3 million (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;form-990-2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/943242767/201943199349317844/full|title=Nonprofit Explorer - Internet Archive|publisher=ProPublica|access-date=June 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
[[File:Internet-archive-brewster-kahle-2013-0329.webm|thumb|276px|thumbtime=20|Internet Archive Chhòng-sí-jîn [[Brewster Kahle]] tng-teh tâm-lūn Archive-It.]]
[[File:Scribe Machine Acquisition 3.jpg|thumb|276px|right|Internet Archive chhau-sia-goân (Scribe) ê [[tô͘-chu sàu-biâu]] (book scanning) kang-chok chām.]]

'''Internet Archive''' sī [[Bí-kok]] ê tsi̍t ê [[hui-êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui-êng-lī-sèng]] ê [[sóo-uī tôo-su-kuán]]. I sī iû [[Alexa Internet]] ê tshòng-sí-jîn [[Brewster Kahle]] tsuè ê.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Khí-hoāⁿ kap gê-chiu-tē-á]] (Khí-huāñ kap gê-tsiu-tē-á; [[eng-gí]]: gingival and periodontal pocket, pseudopocket)
*{{le|Kun-iōng chhia-lióng chong-kah|Vehicle armour}} (Kun-iōng tshia-lióng tsong-kah/Vehicle armour)
*{{le|Thó͘ tong-kui|Lamprocapnos}} (Tóo tong-kui/Lamprocapnos)
*{{link-zh|Sù-hái pang hái-kong tông|四海幫海罡堂}} (四海幫海罡堂)
*{{link-zh|Ông Chèng-koân|王羽}} (王羽/Ông Tsìng-kuân/Ông ú/Jimmy Wang)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://archive.org Internet Archive]

[[Category:Bāng-chām]]</text>
      <sha1>22hp43ob18tyywcwxiymt5iqcbae2kj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Abkhaz-gí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:59:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3598" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name = Abkhaz
| altname = Abkhazian
| nativename = {{lang|ab|Аԥсуа бызшәа}}; {{lang|ab|аԥсшәа}}&lt;br /&gt;Apsua byzshwa; apsshwa
| image = Abkhaz language.svg
| imagealt = 
| imagecaption = 
| ethnicity = [[Abkhazians]]
| states = [[Abkhazia]] and Abkhaz diaspora
| speakers = 190,110 (129,000 in Georgia)
| date = 2014–2015
| ref = &lt;ref name=ethnologue&gt;{{ethnologue23|abk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor = Caucasian
| fam1 = [[Northwest Caucasian languages|Northwest Caucasian]]
| fam2 = [[Abazgi languages|Abazgi]]
| dia1 = Abzhywan
| dia2 = [[Bzyb dialect|Bzyb]]
| dia3 = Sadz
| nation = [[Republic of Abkhazia]];{{refn|name=Abkhazia-note|{{Abkhazia note}}}} [[Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]], [[Gruzia]]
| script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Abkhaz alphabet]])
Le̍k-sú-siōng: [[Arabic bûn-lī]], [[Latin-jī]], [[Gruzia-gí]]
| iso1 = ab
| iso1comment = Abkhazian
| iso2 = abk
| iso2comment = Abkhazian
| iso3 = abk
| iso3comment = Abkhazian
| glotto = abkh1244
| glottoname = Abkhaz
| map = Map of Abkhaz language.svg
}}

'''Abkhaz-gí''' sī [[Abkhazia]] ê [[koan-hong gí-giân]] chi it.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Chirikba, V. A. (1996) ''A Dictionary of Common Abkhaz''. Leiden.
* Chirikba, V. A. (2003) &quot;Abkhaz&quot;. ''Languages of the World/Materials'' 119. Muenchen: Lincom Europa.
* Hewitt, B. George (2010) ''Abkhaz: A Comprehensive Self Tutor'' Muenchen, Lincom Europa {{ISBN|978-3-89586-670-8}}
* Hewitt, B. George (1979) ''Abkhaz: A descriptive Grammar''. Amsterdam: North Holland.
* Hewitt, B. George (1989) Abkhaz. In John Greppin (ed.), ''The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus'' Vol. 2. Caravan Books, New York. 39–88.
* Vaux, Bert and Zihni Psiypa (1997) &quot;The Cwyzhy Dialect of Abkhaz&quot;. ''Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics'' 6, Susumu Kuno, Bert Vaux, and Steve Peter, eds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-ru|Maskva kun-khu|Московский военный округ}} (Московский военный округ)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Zaporizhzhia}} (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
*{{le|Hun-chi tô͘|Cladogram}} (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
*{{le|Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī|Australasian Antarctic Expedition}} (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
*{{le|Sok-siá (bûn-jī)|Abbreviation}} (sok-siá/Abbreviation)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{InterWiki|code=ab}}
{{wikivoyage|Abkhaz phrasebook}}
* [http://www.abyzshwa.narod.ru/ Introduction, basic phrases and grammar and texts]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/abkhaz.htm Abkhaz alphabet and pronunciation (Omniglot)]
* [http://www.language-museum.com/encyclopedia/a/abkhaz.php Abkhaz at Language Museum]
* [http://www.kapba.de/A-Abtsara.html Example of Abkhaz language]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120426090514/http://abc.marlamuter.ru/index.php/list/abhaz/1.xhtml Abkhaz-Russian On-Line Dictionary]
* [http://www.ethnic-cinema-country.ru/kalligrafia/ Ancient Adyghe Abkhaz–Abaza Ubykh alphabet]
* [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&amp;morpho=0&amp;basename=new100\ncc\wcc&amp;first=0 Abkhaz basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database]
* [http://baltoslav.eu/apsua/index.php?mova=en Abkhaz text corpus]
* [http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/Language/ABK/abk.html Recordings of Abkhaz]
* [[World Atlas of Language Structures]] information on [http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_abk Abkhaz]

{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Abkhazia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]</text>
      <sha1>0713s8dwcnqtj3u8nbrrmlyvl77l2je</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kirundi-gí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>630535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136514</id>
      <parentid>3134746</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:00:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2030" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Kirundi-gí
| nativename       = ''Ikirundi''
| states           = [[Burundi]]
| region           = 
| ethnicity        = [[Hutu]], [[Tutsi]], [[Great Lakes Twa|Twa]] kah [[Ganwa]]
| speakers         = 8.8 pah-bān
| date             = 2007
| ref              = ne2007
| familycolor      = Niger-Congo
| fam2             = [[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]
|fam3=[[Volta-Congo]]
| fam4=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]]
|fam5=[[Bantoid]]
|fam6=[[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]]
|fam7=[[Bantu languages|Bantu]]
|fam8=[[Northeast Bantu languages|Northeast Bantu]]
|fam9=[[Great Lakes Bantu languages|Great Lakes Bantu]]
|fam10={{nowrap|[[Rwanda-Rundi language|Rwanda-Rundi]] (D62)}}
| script           = [[Lô-má-jī|Latin-lī]]
| nation           = {{BDI}}
| iso1             = rn
| iso1comment      = Rundi
| iso2             = run
| iso2comment      = Rundi
| iso3             = run
| iso3comment      = Rundi
| glotto           = rund1242
| glottoname       = Rundi
| glotto2          = rund1241
| glottoname2      = Rundi-Kitwa
| guthrie          = JD.62
| notice           = IPA
}}

'''Kirundi-gí''' sī [[Burundi]] ê [[koan-hong gí-giân]] chi it.&lt;ref name=&quot;ethn&quot;&gt;Ethnologue, 15th ed.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Neuralink|Neuralink}}
*[[Heritrix]]
*[[WHOIS]]
*[[Alexa Internet]]
*[[Kiàⁿ-siòng bāng-chām ]] (kiàñ-siòng bāng-tsām; [[eng-gí]]: Mirror site)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{InterWiki|code=rn}}
* [https://www.matana.de/ Online Kirundi/English dictionary, revised]
* [https://www.matana.de/kirundi.pdf Free English-Kirundi Dictionary]
* [https://www.matana.de/kirundi%20I.pdf Free Kirundi selfstudy course]
* [https://www.matana.de/kirundi%20II.pdf Free Kirundi grammar study book]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070321212136/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/RwandaRundi PanAfrican L10n page on Kirundi...] {{en}}

{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Burundi]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]</text>
      <sha1>5kmsdeswh4i3xfwq7nfzf9alptpfiok</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gí-bó pîn-lu̍t</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136494</id>
      <parentid>3134659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T16:10:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4228" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Linotype keyboard with Star Quadder attachment.jpg|380px|thumbnail|Linotype pâi-gí ki [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bó͘]] (kiān-puânn) ê pòo-kio̍k]]
[[File:CaliforniaJobCaseLayout.png|thumb|right|380px|California Job Case]]

'''Gí-bó pîn-lu̍t''' (jī-bó pîn-lu̍t; [[Eng-gí]]: ''letter frequency, frequency of letters, character frequencies'') tsí ê sī ta̍k ê [[Jī-bó|gí-bó]] teh pún-bûn tsâi-liāu tiong tshut-hiān ê [[pîn-lu̍t]]. Tiāñ-tiāñ hông ìng-iōng teh [[Àm-bé-ha̍k|bi̍t-bé-ha̍k]], iû-kî sī ē-sái phuà--kái kóo-tián bi̍t-má ê pîn-lu̍t hun-sik. Lî-tshiáñ teh Ing-gí tiong tiāñ-tiāñ khuàñ-kìñ ê gí-bó tiō sī &quot;e&quot;. Teh [[Oa̍h-pán|ua̍h-pán]] ìn-suat sî-tāi, ū-lâng í-king kun-kù king-giām teh Linotype pâi-gí ki tíng-kuân, uì gí-bó án iōng ê tshù-sòo pâi-liẻt sîng eatoin shrdlu vbgkjq xz. Iá-ū, [[Môo-su tiān-má]] tiong tiāñ-tiāñ iōng ê gí-bó, i-ê pen-má gí-bó tō lú té; lî-tshiáñ huat-tshut khì ta̍k ê gí-bó sú-iōng sî, uì kín kàu bān ê sūn-sū sī e it san hurdm wgvlfbk opjxcz jyq.&lt;ref&gt;American Morse code was developed in the 1830s by Alfred Vail, based on English-language letter frequencies, to encode the most frequent letters with the shortest symbols. Some efficiency was lost in the reformed version now used: the International Morse Code. {{en icon}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sòo-kì ah-sok tiong mā-ū sio-siâng ê hong-huat, lû-kó Huffman pian-má tō sī án lâi-guân hû-hō tshut-hiān ê [[ki-lu̍t]] tuā-sió khì pian-má.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E. |title=Tables of single-letter and digram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=13–32 |year=1965 |oclc=639975358}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.;Wolin, B.&lt; R.&lt;|title=Tables of trigram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=33–78 |year=1965 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.;Woliin, B.&lt; R,.. |title=Tables of tetragram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=79–143 |year=1965 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mayzner |first1=M.S. |last2=Tresselt |first2=M.E.Wolin, B,.&lt; R.&gt; |title=Tables of pentagram frequency counts for various word-length and letter-position combinations |journal=Psychonomic Monograph Supplements |volume=1 |issue=5 |pages=144–190 |year=1965 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tshiau-im-sok]](supersonic speed)
*[[AIM-120 AMRAAM]]
*[[AN/ALQ-135]]
* [[Turbofan e̋n-jín]] (turbofan)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ti̍t-tsiap kong-kik tān-io̍h|Joint Direct Attack Munition}} (Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070402181401/http://pages.central.edu/emp/LintonT/ A site with content of ''Cryptographical Mathematics''] by Robert Edward Lewand
* [https://www.bckelk.org.uk/words/etaoin.html Some examples of letter frequency rankings in some common languages]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716051349/http://www.imn.htwk-leipzig.de/~dborkman/offtopic/letter_frequency/letter.html Java-Application for building letter frequencies out of a text file]
* [http://www.patrick-wied.at/projects/heatmap-keyboard/ JavaScript Heatmap Visualization showing letter frequencies of texts on different keyboard layouts]
* [http://norvig.com/mayzner.html An updated version of Mayzner's work using Google books Ngrams data set] by Peter Norvig
*[https://www.sttmedia.com/counter Counter--character frequencies]
*[http://ip194097.ntcu.edu.tw/giankiu/keoe/KKH/guliau-supin/guliau-supin.asp 台語書面語音節詞頻統計]
*[http://simia.net/letters/ Letter frequency-simia.net]
*[http://letterfrequency.org Letter frequency]
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>ryorw9z91r88irwvawnbowqeks8fxju</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Morse tiān-bé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774093</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136457</id>
      <parentid>3134769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:40:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28380" xml:space="preserve">[[File:International Morse Code.svg|right|thumb|315px|Môo-su tēn pió, uì 26-ê [[Lô-má-jī|La-ting jī-bó]] kah 10-ê sòo-jī sóo tsoo-sîng-e̊.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1677-1-200910-I/ |title=International Morse code Recommendation ITU-R M.1677-1 |date=October 2009 |work=itu.int |publisher=International Telecommunication Union |accessdate=23 December 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106142719/http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1677-1-200910-I/ |archivedate=6 November 2012 |df= }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

'''Morse tēn-bé''' (Moosu tēn-bé; [[eng-gí]]: Morse code; [[hàn-gí]]: 摩斯電碼) sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Tiān-sìn|tēn-sìn]] lāi-té kah [[Bûn-pún (bûn-ha̍k lí-lūn)|bûn-pún]] [[jī-goân|jī-hû]] iōng tiám (dot) kah [[dash|uē]] (dash) nn̄g-tsióng bô kāng-khuáñ ê sìn-hō sio-lên-suà ê [[sî-kan]] tsi [[piau-tsún huà]] (standardization) [[sòo-le̍t]] (sequence) ê [[Pian-bé|pen-bé]] [[Kho-ha̍k-tek hong-hoat|hong-huat]].&lt;ref&gt;F. S. Beechey, [https://archive.org/details/electrotelegrap00beecgoog/page/n74 ''Electro-Telegraphy''], London: E. &amp; F. N. Spon, 1876, p. 71 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;F. J. Camm, [https://archive.org/details/RadioEngineersPocketBook/page/n71 ''Radio Engineer's Pocket Book''], 2nd ed.,  Chemical Publishing Co., 1941, p. 72 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Môo-su tēn-bé sī teh [[1836 nî]] iû [[tiān-pò]] ê [[Hoat-bêng-ka|huat-bîng tsiá]] [[bí-kok-lâng]] [[Alfred Vail]] kah [[Samuel Morse]] in nn̄g-lâng sóo tsè-tīng-e̊, lî-tshiáñ koh-iōng Samuel Morse lâi [[Bēng-miâ|bīng-miâ]]-e̊ (name).

==Piáu-sī  hîng-sik, sî-kan an-pâi kah sok-tōo==
{{Listen|filename=Wikipedia-Morse.ogg|title=A sample Morse code transmission|description=The text &quot;Welcome to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.&quot; sent as Morse code at 13 wpm.|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{Listen|filename=A through Z in Morse code.ogg|title=Morse code A through Z |description=&quot;A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z&quot; in Morse code at 8 wpm.|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{Inline audio|section}}

'''Kok-tsè Morse tiān-bé iû 5-ê pōo-hūn sóo tsoo-sîng:&lt;ref name='itu-r'&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1677-1-200910-I/ |title=International Morse code Recommendation ITU-R M.1677-1 |date=October 2009 |work=itu.int |publisher=International Telecommunication Union |access-date=23 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106142719/http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1677-1-200910-I/ |archive-date=6 November 2012 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- § 3 --&gt;'''

# Té piau-kì, dot ([[Tiong-kan-tiám|tiám]]) ia̍h-sī dit (tih) ({{morse|dot}}): &quot;dot ê lên-suà sî-kan&quot; tō sī tsi̍t-ê sî-kan tan-uī tn̂g
# tn̂g piau-kì, [[dash]] (liân-tsiap-hō) ia̍h-sī dah (uē) ({{morse|dash}}): sī dot ê sam-puē sî-kan tn̂g
# teh [[Jī-goân|jī-guân]] lāi-té ê dot ia̍h-sī dash in tsi-kan ê khang-khiah sio-lî tsi̍t-ê sî-kan tan-uī: tsi̍t-ê dot ê lên-suà sî-kan ia̍h-sī tsi̍t-ê tan-uī sî-kan tn̂g
# teh [[Jī-goân|jī-guân]] tsi-kan ê té khang-khiah: sann-ê sî-kan tan-uī tn̂g
# teh [[jī-sû]] tsi-kan ê tiong khang-khiah: tshit-ê sî-kan tan-uī tn̂g

===Kok-tsè morse tēn-bé tiong siông-kèn jī-guân ê thè-tāi hén-sī===
{{See also|Huffman pian-bé}}

Teh Morse tēn-bé ê tsi̍t-kuá kàu-ha̍k hong-huat sī sú-iōng [[jī-hun so͘-cha|jī-hun soo-tsa]] (dichotomic search) [[Chart|pió]].

[[File:Morse code tree3.svg|thumb|center|upright=3.5|[[Jī-hun so͘-cha]] [[Chart|pió]] ê [[Tô͘-hêng|tôo-hîng]] (graphics) piáu-sī. Tsit-ê tôo-hîng teh ta̍k ê [[Tiong-kan-tiám|dot]] tō-uì [[Tò-pêng|tò-pîng]] (左邊) hun-tsi; teh ta̍k ê [[dash]] tō-uì [[Chiàⁿ-pêng|tsiàñ-pîng]] (右邊) hun-tsi, it-ti̍t kàu iōng-uân [[Jī-goân|jī-guân]] [[Chart|pió]] uî-tsí..]]

==Morse tiān-bé kah hui ing-gí piàn-thé jī-bó, sòo-jī, piau-tiám, kuè-tîng hû-hō==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! Lūi-pia̍t: || [[Jī-goân|Jī-guân]] || Tiān-bé
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Jī-bó]] || '''[[A|A, a]]''' || {{Listen|filename = A morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain = yes| style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[B|B, b]]''' || {{Listen|filename = B morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain = yes| style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[C|C, c]]''' || {{Listen|filename = C morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style = &quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain = yes| style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[D|D, d]]''' || {{Listen|filename = D morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style= &quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[E|E, e]]''' || {{Listen|filename = E morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style= &quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[F|F, f]]''' || {{Listen|filename = F morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[G|G, g]]''' || {{Listen|filename = G morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[H|H, h]]''' || {{Listen|filename = H morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[I|I, i]]''' || {{Listen|filename = I morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[J|J, j]]''' || {{Listen|filename = J morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[K|K, k]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Prosigns for Morse code|Prosign]] for &quot;Invitation to transmit&quot; || {{Listen|filename = K morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[L|L, l]]''' || {{Listen|filename = L morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[M|M, m]]''' || {{Listen|filename = M morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[N|N, n]]''' || {{Listen|filename = N morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[O|O, o]]''' || {{Listen|filename = O morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[P|P, p]]''' || {{Listen|filename = P morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · − − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[Q|Q, q]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Q morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[R|R, r]]''' || {{Listen|filename = R morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · − · '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[S|S, s]]''' || {{Listen|filename = S morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[T|T, t]]''' || {{Listen|filename = T morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[U|U, u]]''' || {{Listen|filename = U morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[V|V, v]]''' || {{Listen|filename = V morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[W|W, w]]''' || {{Listen|filename = W morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[X|X, x]]''' || {{Listen|filename = X morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[Y|Y, y]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Y morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Jī-bó || '''[[Z|Z, z]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Z morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − − · · '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[0 (number)|0]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 0 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − − − − − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[1 (number)|1]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 1 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − − − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[2 (number)|2]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 2 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[3 (number)|3]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 3 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[4 (number)|4]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 4 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[5 (number)|5]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 5 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[6 (number)|6]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 6 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[7 (number)|7]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 7 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[8 (number)|8]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 8 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Sòo-jī || '''[[9 (number)|9]]''' || {{Listen|filename = 9 number morse code.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Full stop|Period [.]]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Period.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Comma (punctuation)|Comma [,]]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Comma.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Question mark|Question Mark [?]]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Question Mark.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Apostrophe (punctuation)|Apostrophe [']]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Apostrope.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − − − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Exclamation mark|Exclamation Point [!]]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: overline&quot;&gt;KW&lt;/span&gt; [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]] &lt;br /&gt;Not in [[ITU-R]] recommendation|| {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Exclamation Point.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Slash (punctuation)|Slash]]/[[Fraction (mathematics)|Fraction Bar [/]]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Slash.ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;''' − · · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || ''' [[Parenthesis|Parenthesis (Open)]]''' ||| {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Parenthesis (Open).ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − − · '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || ''' [[Parenthesis|Parenthesis (Close)]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Parenthesis (Close).ogg|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Ampersand| Ampersand (or &quot;Wait&quot;) [&amp;]]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: overline&quot;&gt;AS&lt;/span&gt; [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Prosigns for Morse code|Prosign]] for &quot;WAIT&quot; || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Ampersand.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Colon (punctuation)| Colon [:] ]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Colon.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Semicolon| Semicolon [;] ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Not in [[ITU-R]] ITU-R M.1172 or ITU-R M.1677-1 || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Semicolon.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Equal sign| Double Dash [=] ]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Equals.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Plus and minus signs| Plus sign [+] ]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Plus.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Hyphen]], [[Plus and minus signs| Minus Sign [-] ]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Hyphen, Minus.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · · · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Underscore|Underscore [_]]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Not in [[ITU-R]] ITU-R M.1172 or ITU-R M.1677-1 || {{Listen|filename  = Morse Code - Underscore.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Quotation mark|Quotation mark [&quot;] ]]''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Quotation_Mark.ogg|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Dollar sign|Dollar sign [$] ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: overline&quot;&gt;SX&lt;/span&gt; [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]]&lt;br /&gt; Not in [[ITU-R]] ITU-R M.1172 or ITU-R M.1677-1 || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Dollar Sign.ogg|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Piau-tiám || '''[[Commercial at|At Sign [@] ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: overline&quot;&gt;AC&lt;/span&gt; [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]] || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - At (Commercial At).ogg|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:right}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''End of work''' || {{Listen|filename = Morse Prosign - End of Work.oga||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''Error''' || {{Listen||filename = Morse Prosign - Error.oga||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · · · · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''Invitation to Transmit''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Also used for K || {{ Listen||filename = Morse Prosign - Invitation to Transmit.oga||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''Starting Signal''' || {{Listen||filename = Morse Prosign - Starting Signal.oga|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''New Page Signal''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: overline&quot;&gt;AR&lt;/span&gt; [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]]&lt;br /&gt;Message separator&lt;br /&gt;Single-line display may use printed &quot;+&quot; || {{Listen|filename = Morse Code - Plus.ogg||title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=float:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''Understood''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Also used for Ŝ|| {{Listen||filename = Morse Prosign - Understood.oga|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Morse tiān-bé têng-sū piau-chì|tîng-tsì]] || '''Wait''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; also used for Ampersand [&amp;] || {{Listen|filename = Morse Prosign - Wait.oga|| title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[À|À, à]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by À, Å || {{Listen||filename = À, Å morse code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ä|Ä, ä]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ä, Æ, Ą || {{Listen||filename = Ä, Æ, Ą morse code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Å|Å, å]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by À, Å || {{Listen||filename = À, Å morse code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:lef}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ą|Ą, ą]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ä, Æ, Ą || {{Listen||filename = Ä, Æ, Ą morse code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − '''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Æ|Æ, æ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ä, Æ, Ą || {{Listen||filename = Ä, Æ, Ą morse code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ć|Ć, ć]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ć, Ĉ, Ç || {{Listen||filename = Ç,Ĉ,Ć Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · ·''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ĉ|Ĉ, ĉ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ć, Ĉ, Ç || {{Listen||filename = Ç,Ĉ,Ć Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ç|Ç, ç]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ć, Ĉ, Ç || {{Listen||filename = Ç,Ĉ,Ć Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− · − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ch (digraph)|CH, ch]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by CH, Ĥ, Š|| {{Listen||filename = CH, Ĥ, Š Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Đ|Đ, đ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Đ, É, Ę&lt;br /&gt;Not to be confused with [[Eth|Eth (Ð, ð)]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(É is the only accented character included in [[ITU-R]] recommendation)&lt;/small&gt;|| {{Listen||filename = É, đ, Ę Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ð|Ð, ð]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Not to be confused with [[D with stroke|D with stroke (Đ, đ)]]|| {{Listen||filename = Ð Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[É|É, é]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Đ, É, Ę &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(É is the only accented character included in [[ITU-R]] recommendation)&lt;/small&gt;|| {{Listen||filename = É, đ, Ę Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[È|È, è]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by È, Ł|| {{Listen||filename = È, Ł Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ę|Ę, ę]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Đ, É, Ę &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(É is the only accented character included in [[ITU-R]] recommendation)&lt;/small&gt;|| {{Listen||filename = É, đ, Ę Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − · · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ĝ|Ĝ, ĝ]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Ĝ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ĥ|Ĥ, ĥ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by CH, Ĥ, Š || {{Listen||filename = CH, Ĥ, Š Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ĵ|Ĵ, ĵ]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Ĵ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − − · '''  &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ł|Ł, ł]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by È, Ł || {{Listen||filename = È, Ł Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − · · − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ń|Ń, ń]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ń, Ñ || {{Listen||filename = Ñ, Ń Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ñ|Ñ, ñ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ń, Ñ|| {{Listen||filename = Ñ, Ń Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · − − ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ó|Ó, ó]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ó, Ö, Ø || {{Listen||filename = Ö, Ø, Ó Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − · ''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ö|Ö, ö]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ó, Ö, Ø
 || {{Listen||filename = Ö, Ø, Ó Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − ·''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ø|Ø, ø]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Shared by Ó, Ö, Ø || {{Listen||filename = Ö, Ø, Ó Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − ·'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ś|Ś, ś]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Ś Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − · · ·''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ŝ|Ŝ, ŝ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; [[Prosigns for Morse code|Prosign]] for &quot;Understood&quot; || {{Listen||filename = Ŝ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · · − ·'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Š|Š, š]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by CH, Ĥ, Š || {{Listen||filename = CH, Ĥ, Š Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − − −''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Þ|Þ, þ]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Þ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· − − · ·'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ü|Ü, ü]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Shared by Ü, Ŭ || {{Listen||filename = Ü, Ŭ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − −''' &lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ŭ|Ŭ, ŭ]]''' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Shared by Ü, Ŭ || {{Listen||filename = Ü, Ŭ Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''· · − −'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ź|Ź, ź]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Ź Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · · − ·'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Hui Ing-gí ên-sin || '''[[Ż|Ż, ż]]''' || {{Listen||filename = Ż Morse Code.oga|title=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;'''− − · · −'''&lt;/span&gt;|plain=yes|style=floating:left}}
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Citation |first=R. W. |last=Burns |title=Communications: an international history of the formative years |publisher=Institution of Electrical Engineers |year=2004 |isbn=0-86341-327-7 }} {{en}}
* {{Citation |last= Freebody |first= J. W. |title= Telegraphy |place= London |publisher= Sir Isaac Pitman &amp; Sons, Ltd. |year= 1959 |chapter= Historical Survey of Telegraphy }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bu̍t-chu chhòng-chō]] (Bu̍t-tsu tshòng-tsō; [[eng-gí]]: Matter creation)
*[[Bú-khì tû-chûn kap an-choân hē-thóng]] (bú-khì tû-thûn kap an-tsuân hē-thóng; [[eng-gí]]: Weapons Storage and Security System; [[hàn-gí]]: 武器儲存和安全系統)
*[[B61 he̍k-tôaⁿ]] (B61 hi̍k-tuâñ, B61 hi̍k-tsú tsà-tuâñ; [[eng-gí]]: B61 nuclear bomb; [[hàn-gí]]: B61核彈, B61核子炸彈)
*[[Ngē-hòa hui-ki iám-thé]] (ngē-huà hui-ki iám-thé; [[eng-gí]]: Hardened aircraft shelter; [[hàn-gí]]: 硬化飛機掩體)
*[[Ē-tàn-sek iû-siuⁿ]] (ē-tàn-sik iû-siuñ, ē-tàn iû-siuñ; [[eng-gí]]: drop tank; [[hàn-gí]]: 可抛式油箱, 可抛油箱)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Morse code|Morse code}}
* [http://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Operating_Modes/Morse_code/ Morse Code resources] {{en}}
* [http://starling.us/free/morse Morse code MP3 practice files.] 200 hours of at increasing speeds plus an ASCII-to-CW file generator program. {{en}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-petiNdCIY International Morse Code, Hand Sending] US Army training video 1966. {{en}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iC5RQNSSZH0 Morse Code Radio Operator Training &quot;Technique of Hand Sending&quot;] US Navy 1944. {{en}}
* [http://www.nonstopsystems.com/radio/pdf-hell/article-hell-codw-sowp.pdf Codes of the World] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Morse tiān-bé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pian-bé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hoat-bêng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:La-teng bûn-jī piáu-sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1848 thui-chhut]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tông-chú-kun ki-lîng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gia̍p-û la-jí-oh]]</text>
      <sha1>kivaekted40y77c9i43nxxxt2dy87ho</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>T-5 kàu-liān-ki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136490</id>
      <parentid>3134658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T16:08:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5490" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= T-5 [[Bā-hio̍h|ióng-ing]] kàu-lēn-ki
 |image= File:AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle (cropped).jpg
 |caption= A1 [[Chhì-giām ki|guân-hîng-ki]]
 |alt=
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= {{le|Phùn-siā hùn-liān-ki|Jet trainer}}
 |national origin= [[Tâi-oân]] (ROC)
 |manufacturer= [[Hâng-khong kang-gia̍p hoat-tián kong-si]]
 |designer= Hâng-khong kang-gia̍p hoat-tián kong-si kah [[Kok-ka Chung-Shan kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-īⁿ]]
 |first flight= 2020-nî 6-gue̍h 10-li̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Mu-chuan |first1=Su |last2=Yeh |first2=Joseph |title=New indigenous trainer jet conducts first test flight in Taichung |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202006100008 |website=focustaiwan.tw |publisher=Focus Taiwan |accessdate=2021 nî 2 gue̍h 12 ji̍t}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced=
 |retired=
 |number built= 2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=勇鷹二機成功首飛 漢翔：試飛是飛向未知測試極限
 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202012270081.aspx |website=cna.com.tw |publisher=Central News Agency |accessdate=2021 nî 2 gue̍h 12 ji̍t}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |status= Huat-tián-tiong
 |produced=
 |unit cost= ~30m USD (inc. R&amp;D costs)
 |primary user=
 |more users=
 |developed from= [[AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo]]
 |variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
[[File:09.24 總統出席「空軍新式高教機出廠典禮」 (48786064251).jpg||right|305px|thumb|T-5 kàu-lēn-ki ê A1 [[Chhì-giām ki|tshì-giām ki]] (experimental aircraft).]]
[[File:XAT-5 Advanced Trainer Model Display at AIDC Booth 20150815a.jpg|right|305px|thumb|T-5 kàu-lēn-ki ê [[Pí-lē bô͘-hêng|bôo-hîng]].]]

'''T-5 kàu-lēn-ki''' (T-5 [[ióng-khì|ióng]]-[[Bā-hio̍h|ing]], AIDC T-5 ióng-ing, AIDC T-5 ióng-ing kàu-lēn-ki; [[eng-gí]]: AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle, T-5 trainer aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: T-5教練機, T-5勇鷹, T-5勇鷹教練機) sī [[Kin-á-ji̍t|bo̍k-tsên]] [[sè-kài]] tng-teh ho̍k-i̍k tiong ê tsi̍t-khuán [[Hui-hêng|hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) [[Hùn-liān|hùn-lēn]] ê [[Hui-hêng-ki|hue-lîng-ki]], lî-tshiáñ mā sī gén-huat tiong ê tshit tsióng [[Bī-lâi|tshù-sè-tāi]] ko-kip [[kàu-liān-ki]] (trainer aircraft) ê ki-tsióng tsi i̍t. T-5 àn-sǹg thài-uāñ tsū 1984-nî khai-sí ho̍k-i̍k ê AT-3 ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, kah pōo-hùn-ki (LIFT) līm-bū ê F-5E [[chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tàu-ki]]. Iû [[Tâi-oân|Tâi-uân]] sóo [[Gián-kiù khai-hoat|gén-huat]] (research and development), teh khai-huat sî-kî hit-tang-tsūn ê [[tāi-hō]] (code name) pat pau-kuat: XAT-5, AT-5, XT-5 tíng-tíng ê [[Bêng-chheng|bîng-tshing]] (name). T-5 sī uì F-CK-1 tsèn-tàu-ki (AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo) tsò ki-tshóo sóo gén-huat tshut-lâi ê [[Hui-hêng-ki|ki-tsióng]].

==T-5 tsu-guân==
===Ki-pún kui-keh===
*[[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]]: 2 [[lâng|bîng]]
*tn̂g-tōo: 13.7-[[kong-chhioh|m]]（44.9-[[eng-chhioh|ft]]）
*[[E̍k-tián|i̍k-tén]] (wingspan/span): 9.0-m（29.6-ft）
*ko-tōo: 4.6-m（15.1-ft）
*[[Ia̋n-jín|e̋n-jín]]: 2-kū Honeywell/ITEC F124 [[turbofan e̋n-jín]] (turbofan engine; fanjet)

===Sìng-lîng===
*[[Sok-tō͘|ki̍k-sok]]: 1,030-[[kong-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|kph]] (640-[[eng-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|mph]])
*[[Hâng-têng|hâng-tîng]] (range (aeronautics)): 1,350-km (839-miles)
*sing-hān: 13,000-m (42,651-ft)
*[[Peh-seng-lu̍t|peh-sing-lu̍t]] (rate of climb (RoC)): 2,896-m/min (9,500-ft/min)

===Bú-tsong===
*[[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tuâñ]]: 2-lia̍p AIM-9 Sidewinder, 6-lia̍p AGM-65 Maverick
*[[Chà-tôaⁿ|tsà-tuâñ]] (bomb): 9-lia̍p Mark 82 bomb (Mk 82), 3-lia̍p Mark 83 bomb (Mk 83), 3-lia̍p Mark 84 bomb (Mk 84) iá-sī 9-lia̍p CBU-100 Cluster Bomb
*[[Hóe-chìⁿ-tôaⁿ|hué-tsìñ tuâñ]] (Rocket (weapon)): [[Hydra 70]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Minnick, Wendell. &quot;Taiwan Exhibits New Fighter Trainers at Expo&quot;. defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Wendell Minnick and, Tom Kington. &quot;Taiwan Advanced Jet Trainer Nears Bidding Process&quot;. defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Pocock, Chris. &quot;Taiwan Confirms Indigenous Jet Trainer Development&quot;. ainonline.com. The Convention News Company, Inc. Retrieved 12 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*J.R. Wu and Michael Perry, Damon Lin. &quot;Taiwan to build 66 jet trainer aircraft by 2026 to bolster defenses&quot;. reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 8 May 2019. {{en icon}}
*Yeh, Joseph. &quot;Military launches naming contest for its new jets&quot;. focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 11 May 2019. {{en icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Turbofan e̋n-jín]] (O-lûn-sìnn huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: turbofan engine, fanjet; [[hàn-gí]]: 渦輪扇發動機)
*{{le|lāi-iông (muî-thé)|Content (media)}} (Content (media))
*{{le|FIM-92 Stinger|FIM-92 Stinger}}
*{{le|Kiap-koan|Grave robbery}} (kiap-kuan/Grave robbery)
*{{le|Nicoll Tōa-tō Tē-thih-chām|Nicoll Highway MRT station}} (Nicoll Tuā-tō Tē-thih-tsām/Nicoll Highway MRT station)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle}}
*[https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=1881 AIDC T-5 Yung Yin (Brave Eagle)] {{en icon}}
*[https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/taiwan-unveils-brave-eagle-ajt/134457.article Fixed-Wing Taiwan unveils “Brave Eagle” AJT] {{en icon}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 nî-tāi Tâi-oân kun-iōng kàu-liān ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân kok-hông kang-gia̍p]]</text>
      <sha1>r5o0lvx1ssey24bm72mnp60osbzx013</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tor tō-tān hē-thóng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136475</id>
      <parentid>3135027</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:55:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5131" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name= 9K330 Tor &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| image= Tor-M1 SAM (2).jpg
| image_size = 300px
|caption= 9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kah [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê āu-bīn.
|origin= [[So͘-liân]] / [[Gôlôsu]]
|type= {{le|Lî-toà|Continuous track|Lî-tuà-sik}} {{le|Tē-tùi-khong tō-tôaⁿ|Surface-to-air missile|SAM}} hē-thóng
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 1986 – bo̍k-tsên
|used_by= Tsham-ua̍t [[Tor Missile System#Operators|operators]] ê tshing-tuañ
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= [[Almaz-Antey]]:
: [[Antey design bureau]] (Siú-si̍k siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MKB Fakel]] (tō-tuâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
: [[MNIIRE Altair]] (hái-kun pán siat-kè-tsiá)
|design_date= 1975
|manufacturer=[[IEMZ Kupol]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Metrowagonmash]] ([[GM té-puâñ]] siat-kè-tsiá),&lt;br /&gt;[[MZKT]] (lûn-sik té-puâñ siat-kè-tsiá)
|unit_cost= US$ 25 [[1,000,000|pah-bān]]
|production_date= 1983 – bo̍k-tsên 
|number=
|variants= Tor, Tor-M1, Tor-M2, Tor-M1-2U
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label= Tor-M1
|weight= 34 {{le|kong-tùn|tonne|tùn}}
|length= 7.5 [[Kong-chhioh|m]]
|part_length=
|width= 3.3 m
|height= 5.1 m (luî-ta̍t uî-kan bô-siu)
|diameter=
|crew= 3
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=
|primary_armament= 9M330, 9M331
|secondary_armament=
|engine= V-12 {{le|diesel e̋n-jín|Diesel engine|diesel e̋n-zín}}
|engine_power= 618 [[Óa|kW]] (830 [[Bé-la̍t|hp]])
|pw_ratio=
|transmission= {{le|I̍k-li̍k gió-ha̍p-khì|fluid coupling}}
|payload_capacity=
|suspension= {{le|Niú-kuann hiân-kuà|Torsion bar suspension|Niú-koaⁿ hiân-kòa}}
|clearance= 450 {{le|Hô-bí|Millimetre|mm}}
|wingspan=
|propellant=
|fuel_capacity=
|vehicle_range= 500 [[Kong-lí|km]]
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|boost=
|speed= 65 [[Kong-lí ta̍k tiám-cheng|km/h]]
|guidance=
|steering=
|accuracy=
|launch_platform=
|transport=
}}
[[file:VDay Parade Rehearsal Moscow04.jpg|280px|thumb|9K330 (SA-15) ūn-su huat-siā kap [[radar]] (luî-ta̍t) [[Ūn-su-khì|tshia]] ([[Thán-khiā-sek hoat-siā-kè ūn-su chài-kū|TELAR]]) ê tshik-bīn kah tsiàñ-bīn.]]

'''Tor tō-tān hē-thóng''' (SA-15 tō-tuâñ; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: SA-15 &quot;Gauntlet&quot;; [[eng-gí]]: Tor missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: Tor導彈系統, SA-15導彈) tō sī 9K330 (SA-15) Tor tō-tān hē-thóng; sio̍k-î [[Lō͘-se-a|loo-si-ià]] tiong-kē-khong tuán-tîng bīn-tuì-khong [[tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]] [[hē-thóng]] (system), iōng teh phah-lo̍h [[Hui-hêng-ki|hue-lîng-ki]], [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]], [[sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ|sûn-hâng tō-tān]] (cruise missle), tsing-khak tsè-tō tān-io̍h, bô-jîn hue-lîng-ki, [[tân-tō tō-tuâñ]] (ballistic missile) tíng-tíng. Thè-uāñ loh-āu ê ê SA-8 tō-tān hē-thóng. Tor tō-tān hē-thóng guân-hîng sī [[Lo-si-ià kok-hông-pōo]] (russia mod) tsìng-sik siū-ú ê hîng-hō sī 9K330. Kū-pī tsuân-then-hāu tiù-iā [[Chiàn-cheng|tsok-tsèn]], sam-hông ([[hái-hông]] (coastal defence and fortification); lio̍k-hông; khong-hông), khong-ūn pōo-sú lîng-li̍k. Teh [[2007-nî]] tan-kè liōng-kî-iok-å ū 2,500-{{le|bān|myriad}} [[bí-kim]].

==Tor tō-tān hē-le̍t==
*9K330 Tor (SA-15 Gauntlet)
*9K331 Tor-M1
*9K332 Tor-M2E
*Tor-M1-2U
*3K95 Kinzhal ([[Hái-kun]] ên-sin khuán)
*Tor-M2KM
*Tor-M2DT
*Tor-2E
*HQ-17 ([[Tiong-kok]] ên-sin khuán)
*FM-2000

==Pōo-sú kok-ka==
* {{flagicon|China}} [[Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k|Tiong-kok]] - 27
* {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Ku-pí-lō͘]] - 6 
* {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Hi-lia̍p]] - 25 
* {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]] - 29 (9K331 Tor-M1; 2017-nî)
* {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar]] - 48 (bī tsìng-si̍t)
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Lō͘-se-a|Loo-si-ià]] - 120
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraina]] - 100
* {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]] - 12 (í-king tīng-huè)

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*&quot;Air Defense Equipment&quot;.[http://russianguns.chat.ru/pvo.htm]. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
*&quot;Tor-M2U po raz pierwszy strzelał w marszu&quot;. konflikty.pl. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Buk tō-tān hē-thóng]] (Buk tō-tān hē-thóng, 9K37 tō-tuâñ; [[eng-gí]]: Buk missile system; [[hàn-gí]]: 9K37導彈; Buk導彈系統)
*{{le|SSRN|Social Science Research Network}} (Social Science Research Network)
*{{le|ABC-Clio|ABC-Clio}}
*{{Le|9K720 Iskander|9K720 Iskander}}
*Thomas &amp; Friends

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Tor surface-to-air missile system}}
* [http://www.almaz-antey.ru Almaz-Antey, Tor Design Bureau] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207151313/http://www.kupol.ru/en Kupol, Tor Manufacturer] {{en}}
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-15.htm Federation of American Scientists page] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t: Loo-si-ià tō-tuânn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t: Tō-tuânn hông-gū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kīn-pik bú-khì hē-thóng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>phd5c4gysp89v2qogfnqx9j0qkyngfa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khí-bó͘ pò͘-kio̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136495</id>
      <parentid>3134762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T16:12:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2682" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Arab keyboard.jpg|thumb|250px|[[A-la-pek-gí|A-la-pik-gí]] ê [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bó͘]].]]

'''Khí-bóo pòo-kio̍k''' (kēn-puâñ pòo-kio̍k, [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: kiān-pôaⁿ pò͘-kio̍k; [[eng-gí]]: keyboard layout; [[hàn-gí]]: 鍵盤佈局) sī tsí án-kēn, hi̍k-tsiá kēn-sióng tôo-leh lai piáu-sī jīm-hô ti̍k-tīng ê ki-hāi, sī-kak hi̍k kong-lîng ê [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bó͘]] pòo-kio̍k hong-sik; hi̍k-tsiá sī teh [[Tiān-náu|tēn-tsú kè-sǹg-ki]], [[phah-jī-ki]] hi̍k kî-thañ jī-thé pâi-pán kēn-puâñ tíng tsi sañ-tshin-tshiūñ ê set-pī; í-kî kēn tsi kuan-lên hâm-gī ket-kòo teh kēn-puâñ tíng-kuân piáu-hēn ê pòo-kio̍k hong-sik. Ki-hāi pòo-kio̍k sī tsí kēn-puâñ tíng-kuân ê uī-tì kah án-kēn. Sī-kak pòo-kio̍k sī tsí tshut-hēn teh án-kēn tíng-kuân ê tôo-lē (piau-tshem, [[Kì-hō (kì-hō-lūn)|piau-kì]], tôo-sik) ê pâi-le̍t hong-sik. Kong-lîng pòo-kio̍k sī tsí kēn-puâñ tíng-kuân siōng sóo-ū án-kēn iû [[nńg-thé]] khak-tīng i-ê án-kēn ê ì-sù, hi̍k [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bó͘]] ê pòo-tì.

==Tēn-náu Khí-bó͘==
It-puañ sóo sú-iōng ê QWERTY [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|tēn-náu khí-bó͘]].

[[File:ISO keyboard (105) QWERTY UK.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|]]
{{Tiān-náu kiān-puânn}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Edlin, Jim (November 1982). &quot;The PC's Keys&quot;. PC Magazine. p. 175. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
*Phelps, George M (November 1, 1859), Improvement in Telegraphic Machines.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Gí-giân tài-bé]] (gí-gên tài-bé; language code)
*{{le|Bí-kok kok-ka an-tsuân-kio̍k|National Security Agency}} (National Security Agency)
*{{le|Hwasong-17 tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān|Hwasong-17}} (Hwasong-1)
*{{le|Tsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile}} (Intercontinental ballistic missile)
*{{le|Admiral Makarov sûn-hông-kàm|Russian frigate Admiral Makarov}} (Russian frigate Admiral Makarov)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Keyboard layouts}}
*{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028225712/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/topics/keyboards/ |title=Introduction to keyboards, at IBM}}  {{en icon}}
*{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103130511/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/topics/keyboards/registry_index.html |title=Keyboard layouts: Logical keyboard layout registry index for countries and regions around the world, at IBM}}  {{en icon}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu khí-bó͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khí-bó͘ pò͘-kio̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-chè-hòa kap chāi-tē-hòa]]</text>
      <sha1>i0f9trrg7utcnr3putnv0js5ax5fbnc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iak-130</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>774820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136492</id>
      <parentid>3135257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T16:09:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-gua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5083" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= Iak-130
 |image= File:Yakovlev Yak- 130 (modify).jpg
 |caption= [[Gôlôsu khong-kun]] ê iak-130 tsah [[R-73 (missile)|R-73]] [[khong-tuì-khong tō-tôaⁿ]] kap hóe-chìⁿ tiàu-chhng
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Trainer (aircraft)#Lead-in fighter training|Lead-in fighter trainer]] / [[Light combat aircraft]]
 |national origin= [[Lō͘-se-a-gí|lo-si-ià-gí]]
 |manufacturer= [[Irkut Corporation]] &lt;br/&gt; [[Sokol Aircraft Plant]]
 |design group= [[Yakovlev]]
 |first flight= 25 April 1996&lt;ref name=Figures&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Taverna|first=Michael|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145832/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18544720.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Russian-Italian trainer programme back on course|journal=Interavia Business &amp; Technology|date=1 June 1996|issn=1423-3215|access-date=22 August 2015 |via=[[HighBeam Research]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduced = 19 February 2010&lt;ref name=butowski&gt;Piotr Butowski, ''Jakowlew Jak-130 wszedł do służby w Rosji'' in: Lotnictwo Nr. 4/2010, p.10 {{in lang|pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |primary user= [[Russian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit one primary user.  Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. --&gt;
 |more users= [[Algerian Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Bangladesh Air Force]] &lt;br&gt; [[Belarusian Air Force]]&lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, four (4) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;.  See Operators section for others. --&gt;
 |number built= 177 as of 2020&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-02-03/vietnam-places-order-yak-130-trainers&lt;/ref&gt;
 |status= Active
 |variants with their own articles= 
 |developed into= [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master]]
}}
|}
[[file:Yakovlev Yak-130.jpg|thumb|280px|Iak-130 teh 2012 nî ê Famborough kok-tsè hâng-tén.]]

'''Iak-130''' ([[gô-gú]]: Як-130; [[eng-gí]]: Yak-130; [[NATO|Pak-iok]] [[Àm-hō-miâ|tāi-hō]]: Mitten) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kái-thé liáu-āu gén-tsè ê tē-it khuán kun-iōng-ki, iā-sī tsuân sè-kài siú-khuán ín-ji̍p hēn-tāi [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]] khì-tōng set-kè ê tshù sè-tāi ko-kip phùn-siā kàu-liān ki. [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] tē-gōo tsèn-ki ê pōo-hūn siet-pī kah hâng-tēn ê kà-kòo tō sī tsāi iak-130 tíng-kuân sing tsi̍t-pōo lo̍k-si̍t. Uî iak-lia̍t-hu siet-kè-kio̍k set-kè ê tsi̍t-hîng tshù-im-sok siang-tsō ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, khin-hîng kong-kik-ki hi̍k sien-tō-hîng tsèn-tàu kàu-lēn-ki. Iak-130 uì 1991-nî khai-sí gén-huat, teh 1996-nî 4-gue̍h 26-li̍t tsìn-hîng siú-pue. Teh 2005-nî, iak-130 the̍h-tio̍h [[Lō͘-si-ià liân-pang chìng-hú|Lōo-si-ia lên-pang tsìng-hú]] kun-iōng kàu-lēn-ki ê pio-àn, liáu-āu teh 2009-nî tē-it tâi hue-lîng-ki khai-sí tsìn-ji̍p Lo-si-ià khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng sien-tsìn ê kàu-lēn-ki, iak-130 sī ē-tàng ho̍k-tsè ióng-Iú tsi̍t-kuá 4+ sè-tāi tsèn-ki kap tē-gōo tài Su-57 tsèn-tàu-ki ê ti̍k-tiám. I mā ē-sái tsip-hîng khin-hîng kong-kik kap [[Ching-chhat|tsing-tshat]] (reconnaissance) jīm-bū, ē-sái tsah 3000 [[kong-kin]] ê [[Sio-phah|tsèn-tàu]] hū-tsài.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Butowski, Piotr. &quot;Russian T-Bird&quot;. ''{{link-en|航空国际|Air International|Air International}}'', Vol. 83 No. 3, September 2012. pp.&amp;nbsp;92–95. ISSN 0306-5634. {{en}}
*Gunston, Bill. ''Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924''. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. ISBN-1-55750-978-6. {{en}
*Андрей Юргенсон. Як-130 приходит в ВВС // Авиация и космонавтика. — М., 2010. — № 4. — С. 1—9.  {{ru}}
*В. Мейлицев. Репетитор для 5-го поколения // Техника молодёжи. — М., 2013. — № 3 (954). — С. 23—33. {{ru}}
*Николай Долженков. УТК Як-130 // Самолёты мира. — М., 1996. — № 1. — С. 4—6. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-gua̍t==
*[[AI-222]] (Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 / AI-222 turbofan e̋n-jín)
*{{le|Tē-56 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|56th Fighter Wing}} (tē-56 tsièn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/56th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Tē-944 chiàn-tàu-ki liân-tūi|944th Fighter Wing}} (Tē-944 tsèn-tàu-ki lên-tuī/944th Fighter Wing)
*{{le|Hái-poa̍t koân-tō͘|Height above sea level}} (Hái-pua̍t kuân-tōo/Height above sea level)
*{{le|Aelia Eudocia|Aelia Eudocia}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons|Yakovlev Yak-130}}
* [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/yak_130/ Yak-130 Air Force Technology]
* [http://www.yak.ru/ENG/PROD/new_130.php A.S.Yakovlev designe bureau–Yak-130]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918112848/http://www.redstar.gr/Foto_red/Eng/Aircraft/Yak_130.html Yak-130 Light attack and training aircraft (Combat Trainer Jet)]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Soo-liân kàu-liān-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Iak siat-kè-kio̍k hâng-khong-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki]]</text>
      <sha1>swvupoaqda64s3bxrj7ojvmyb3ifq0e</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cirebon Selatan (Cirebon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>838195</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136616</id>
      <parentid>2288522</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T07:58:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danil Satria</username>
        <id>54305</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Ha̍p-pèng|[[Talun (Cirebon)]]}}, using [[d:User:Matěj Suchánek/markasduplicate.js|markasduplicate.js]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1102" xml:space="preserve">{{Ha̍p-pèng|Talun (Cirebon)}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Cirebon Selatan
|image_skyline          = &lt;!--siòng-phìⁿ--&gt;
|image_map              = &lt;!--tē-tô͘--&gt;
|settlement_type        = [[Ìn-nî ê hiong|Kecamatan]]
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ìn-nî ê séng|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Sai Jawa]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ìn-nî ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Cirebon Koān|Cirebon]]
|population_total       = -&lt;!--jîn-kháu--&gt;
|area_total_km2         = -&lt;!--bīn-chek--&gt;
|timezone               = [[Ìn-nî ê sî-kan|WIB]]
|utc_offset             = +7
}}
'''Cirebon Selatan''' sī [[Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a]] [[Sai Jawa|Sai Jawa Séng]] [[Cirebon Koān]] ê chi̍t ê [[Ìn-nî ê hiong|hiong]] (''kecamatan'').

==Chng-thâu==
&lt;!--desa--&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ìn-nî ê hiong|Ìn-nî ê hiong (''kecamatan'')]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Cirebon Selatan (Cirebon)| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai Jawa ê hiong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Cirebon Koān ê hiong]]</text>
      <sha1>mt8omflrmgupt9jjok3yy4g4mxekwj4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cirebon Utara (Cirebon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>838196</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136614</id>
      <parentid>2288524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T07:53:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danil Satria</username>
        <id>54305</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Ha̍p-pèng|[[Gunungjati (Cirebon)]]}}, using [[d:User:Matěj Suchánek/markasduplicate.js|markasduplicate.js]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1101" xml:space="preserve">{{Ha̍p-pèng|Gunungjati (Cirebon)}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Cirebon Utara
|image_skyline          = &lt;!--siòng-phìⁿ--&gt;
|image_map              = &lt;!--tē-tô͘--&gt;
|settlement_type        = [[Ìn-nî ê hiong|Kecamatan]]
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ìn-nî ê séng|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Sai Jawa]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ìn-nî ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Cirebon Koān|Cirebon]]
|population_total       = -&lt;!--jîn-kháu--&gt;
|area_total_km2         = -&lt;!--bīn-chek--&gt;
|timezone               = [[Ìn-nî ê sî-kan|WIB]]
|utc_offset             = +7
}}
'''Cirebon Utara''' sī [[Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a]] [[Sai Jawa|Sai Jawa Séng]] [[Cirebon Koān]] ê chi̍t ê [[Ìn-nî ê hiong|hiong]] (''kecamatan'').

==Chng-thâu==
&lt;!--desa--&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ìn-nî ê hiong|Ìn-nî ê hiong (''kecamatan'')]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Cirebon Utara (Cirebon)| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai Jawa ê hiong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Cirebon Koān ê hiong]]</text>
      <sha1>nrxgmj771297gu0zpfjjn3yy3yx0ea0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gunungjati (Cirebon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>838248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136615</id>
      <parentid>2288628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T07:53:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danil Satria</username>
        <id>54305</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Ha̍p-pèng|[[Cirebon Utara (Cirebon)]]}}, using [[d:User:Matěj Suchánek/markasduplicate.js|markasduplicate.js]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1095" xml:space="preserve">{{Ha̍p-pèng|Cirebon Utara (Cirebon)}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Gunungjati
|image_skyline          = &lt;!--siòng-phìⁿ--&gt;
|image_map              = &lt;!--tē-tô͘--&gt;
|settlement_type        = [[Ìn-nî ê hiong|Kecamatan]]
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ìn-nî ê séng|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Sai Jawa]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ìn-nî ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Cirebon Koān|Cirebon]]
|population_total       = -&lt;!--jîn-kháu--&gt;
|area_total_km2         = -&lt;!--bīn-chek--&gt;
|timezone               = [[Ìn-nî ê sî-kan|WIB]]
|utc_offset             = +7
}}
'''Gunungjati''' sī [[Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a]] [[Sai Jawa|Sai Jawa Séng]] [[Cirebon Koān]] ê chi̍t ê [[Ìn-nî ê hiong|hiong]] (''kecamatan'').

==Chng-thâu==
&lt;!--desa--&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ìn-nî ê hiong|Ìn-nî ê hiong (''kecamatan'')]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gunungjati (Cirebon)| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai Jawa ê hiong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Cirebon Koān ê hiong]]</text>
      <sha1>2s2uqdqcsa5usdnq73sf5204edhiura</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talun (Cirebon)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>838566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136617</id>
      <parentid>2289264</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T07:58:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danil Satria</username>
        <id>54305</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Ha̍p-pèng|[[Cirebon Selatan (Cirebon)]]}}, using [[d:User:Matěj Suchánek/markasduplicate.js|markasduplicate.js]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1082" xml:space="preserve">{{Ha̍p-pèng|Cirebon Selatan (Cirebon)}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Talun
|image_skyline          = &lt;!--siòng-phìⁿ--&gt;
|image_map              = &lt;!--tē-tô͘--&gt;
|settlement_type        = [[Ìn-nî ê hiong|Kecamatan]]
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Ìn-nî ê séng|Séng]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Sai Jawa]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Ìn-nî ê koān|Koān]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Cirebon Koān|Cirebon]]
|population_total       = -&lt;!--jîn-kháu--&gt;
|area_total_km2         = -&lt;!--bīn-chek--&gt;
|timezone               = [[Ìn-nî ê sî-kan|WIB]]
|utc_offset             = +7
}}
'''Talun''' sī [[Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a]] [[Sai Jawa|Sai Jawa Séng]] [[Cirebon Koān]] ê chi̍t ê [[Ìn-nî ê hiong|hiong]] (''kecamatan'').

==Chng-thâu==
&lt;!--desa--&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Ìn-nî ê hiong|Ìn-nî ê hiong (''kecamatan'')]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Talun (Cirebon)| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sai Jawa ê hiong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Cirebon Koān ê hiong]]</text>
      <sha1>lcepnz4fnqyhmpzjee421ilylq4zzzb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jahangirlu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>914963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136667</id>
      <parentid>2483137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:47:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kianian90</username>
        <id>54310</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="280176" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Iranian villages
| name             = Jahangirlu
| native_name      = جهانگيرلو
| settlement_type  = chng-thâu
| image_skyline    = 
| image_map        = 
| pushpin_label    = bottom
| latd             = 39
| latm             = 0
| lats             = 32
| longd            = 47
| longm            = 49
| longs            = 39
| province         = [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil]]
| county           = [[Germi Kūn|Germi]]
| district         = [[Anguti Koān|Anguti]]
| rural_district   = [[Angut-e Sharqi Hiong|Angut-e Sharqi]]
| area_total_km2   = 
| population_total = 148
| population_as_of = 2006
| geonet3          = 111548
}}
'''Jahangirlu''' ([[Pho-su-gí]]: {{lang|fa|جهانگيرلو}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Ardabil Séng]] [[Germi Kūn]] [[Anguti Koān]] [[Angut-e Sharqi Hiong]] ê chng-thâu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/24.xls|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)|publisher=[[Islamic Republic of Iran]]|format=Excel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920084728/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/24.xls|archive-date=2011-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū {{formatnum:148}} ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū {{formatnum:32}} hō͘ jîn-ke.

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Iran ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Germi Kūn}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Germi Kūn ê chng-thâu]]

* a small abacus
* a small abandon
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      <sha1>tfhg1q0bjxfjo6zdn7045ttpxhuof65</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136668</id>
      <parentid>3136667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:47:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mykola7</username>
        <id>50004</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Chhú-siau Kianian90 ê siu-kái, kái tńg khì Taigiholic.adminbot siōng bóe ê siu-tēng-pún</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1511" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Iranian villages
| name             = Jahangirlu
| native_name      = جهانگيرلو
| settlement_type  = chng-thâu
| image_skyline    = 
| image_map        = 
| pushpin_label    = bottom
| latd             = 39
| latm             = 0
| lats             = 32
| longd            = 47
| longm            = 49
| longs            = 39
| province         = [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil]]
| county           = [[Germi Kūn|Germi]]
| district         = [[Anguti Koān|Anguti]]
| rural_district   = [[Angut-e Sharqi Hiong|Angut-e Sharqi]]
| area_total_km2   = 
| population_total = 148
| population_as_of = 2006
| geonet3          = 111548
}}
'''Jahangirlu''' ([[Pho-su-gí]]: {{lang|fa|جهانگيرلو}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Ardabil Séng]] [[Germi Kūn]] [[Anguti Koān]] [[Angut-e Sharqi Hiong]] ê chng-thâu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/24.xls|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)|publisher=[[Islamic Republic of Iran]]|format=Excel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920084728/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/24.xls|archive-date=2011-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū {{formatnum:148}} ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū {{formatnum:32}} hō͘ jîn-ke.

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Iran ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Germi Kūn}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Germi Kūn ê chng-thâu]]</text>
      <sha1>8s55k952tyrqqgd22mvcuov7hst65su</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Qarah Qeshlaq (Germi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>915413</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136665</id>
      <parentid>2483992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Behrouzianp</username>
        <id>54309</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="370716" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Iranian villages
| name             = Qarah Qeshlaq
| native_name      = قره قشلاق
| settlement_type  = chng-thâu
| image_skyline    = 
| image_map        = 
| pushpin_label    = bottom
| latd             = 39
| latm             = 7
| lats             = 19
| longd            = 48
| longm            = 16
| longs            = 2
| province         = [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil]]
| county           = [[Germi Kūn|Germi]]
| district         = [[Muran Koān|Muran]]
| rural_district   = [[Azadlu Hiong|Azadlu]]
| area_total_km2   = 
| population_total = 88
| population_as_of = 2006
| geonet3          = -3769875
}}
'''Qarah Qeshlaq''' ([[Pho-su-gí]]: {{lang|fa|قره قشلاق}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Ardabil Séng]] [[Germi Kūn]] [[Muran Koān]] [[Azadlu Hiong]] ê chng-thâu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/24.xls|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)|publisher=[[Islamic Republic of Iran]]|format=Excel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920084728/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/24.xls|archive-date=2011-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū {{formatnum:88}} ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū {{formatnum:20}} hō͘ jîn-ke.

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Iran ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Germi Kūn}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Germi Kūn ê chng-thâu]]

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      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:43:19Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Chhú-siau Behrouzianp ê siu-kái, kái tńg khì Taigiholic.adminbot siōng bóe ê siu-tēng-pún</comment>
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      <text bytes="1487" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Iranian villages
| name             = Qarah Qeshlaq
| native_name      = قره قشلاق
| settlement_type  = chng-thâu
| image_skyline    = 
| image_map        = 
| pushpin_label    = bottom
| latd             = 39
| latm             = 7
| lats             = 19
| longd            = 48
| longm            = 16
| longs            = 2
| province         = [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil]]
| county           = [[Germi Kūn|Germi]]
| district         = [[Muran Koān|Muran]]
| rural_district   = [[Azadlu Hiong|Azadlu]]
| area_total_km2   = 
| population_total = 88
| population_as_of = 2006
| geonet3          = -3769875
}}
'''Qarah Qeshlaq''' ([[Pho-su-gí]]: {{lang|fa|قره قشلاق}}) sī chi̍t ê tī [[Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Ardabil Séng]] [[Germi Kūn]] [[Muran Koān]] [[Azadlu Hiong]] ê chng-thâu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/24.xls|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)|publisher=[[Islamic Republic of Iran]]|format=Excel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920084728/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/24.xls|archive-date=2011-11-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tī 2006 nî phó͘-cha ê sî-chūn, chit-ê chng-thâu ū {{formatnum:88}} ê lâng tòa, chóng-kiōng ū {{formatnum:20}} hō͘ jîn-ke.

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Iran ê chng-thâu]]

==Chham-khó==
{{reflist}}

{{Germi Kūn}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Germi Kūn ê chng-thâu]]</text>
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    <title>Trellix</title>
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      <text bytes="7298" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Trellix
| logo = Trellix Logo.svg
| type = Su-jîn kong-si
| foundation = 2022
| founder = 
| location = [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]], [[California]], [[United States]]
| locations = 
| area_served = 
| key_people = Bryan Palma, CEO
| industry = [[Computer security]]
| products = Cyber Security Hardware and Software {{unbulleted list| Email Security | Endpoint Security | File Security | Cross Vendor Management Interface}}
| services = IT security Consulting Services {{unbulleted list| Incident Response | Vulnerability Testing | Preparedness Assessment}}
| revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|940 million|link=yes}} {{small|(2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;10-K&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://last10k.com/sec-filings/feye#link_fullReport | title = FireEye, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K) | date = February 2021 | publisher = [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | website = last10k.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| assets = {{increase}} {{US$|3.245 billion}} {{small|(2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;10-K&quot; /&gt;}}
| equity = {{increase}} {{US$|732 million}} {{small|(2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;10-K&quot; /&gt;}}
| num_employees = ~3,400 {{small|(December 2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;10-K&quot; /&gt;}}
| owner = [[Symphony Technology Group]]
| divisions = 
| subsid = 
| homepage = {{url|https://www.trellix.com/}}
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}

'''Trellix''' (guân-tsá sī '''FireEye''' hām '''McAfee Enterprise''') sī tsi̍t-king [[Kong-khai kong-si|kong-khai tsiūñ-tshī]] ê [[Bí-kok]] [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[kong-si]], thê-kiong iōng-teh ko-kip [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] ui-hia̍p ê tsū-tōng ui-hia̍p [[Tiān-náu chhú-chèng|tshú-tsìng]] (computer forensics), kap tōng-thài ok-ì [[nńg-thé]] hông-hōo [[ho̍k-bū]]; [[Hoān-lē lí-lūn|pí-jû]] (exemplar theory) ko-kip tn̂g-kî ui-hia̍p (APT) kap [[Phishing|tiò-hî sik kong-kik]] (Spear phishing) ê ui-hia̍p .

Trellix sîng-li̍p teh [[2004-nî]], kong-si khia-teh Bí-kok [[California|California tsiu]] [[Milpitas (California)|Milpitas tshī]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Fortune 2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = FireEye Names New CEO | website = Fortune | date = May 6, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/05/06/fireeye-ceo-rumors/ | access-date=September 18, 2018 | first = Robert | last = Hackett}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fire-Eye sī tē-it king uì [[Bí-kok Kok-thó͘ Pó-choân Pō͘]] sóo pan-huat [[Chèng-chiàu|līn-tsìng]] ê [[Internet|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân kong-si.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=FireEye First Cyber Security Company Awarded SAFETY Act Certifications by Department of Homeland Security|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fireeye-first-cyber-security-company-awarded-safety-act-certifications-by-department-of-homeland-security-2015-04-29|website=MarketWatch|accessdate=21 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kong-si sán-phín==
*FireEye pêñ-tâi — [[Tì-lêng|tì-lîng]] bāng-lōo [[Hoé-piah|hong-hué-tshiûñ]]
*FireEye EX — tsi̍t-tsióng hông-tsí bāng-lōo [[Phishing|tiò-hî]] ê [[Kái-koat būn-tê|kái-kuat]] (kái-kuat būn-tê; problem solving) hong-àn
*FireEye Network — sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-lōo ê [[An-choân|an-tsuân]] [[Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (hē-thóng pêñ-tâi; computing platform)

==Siu-kòo==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Kong-pòo ji̍t-kî
!Kong-si
!Siong-gia̍p ua̍h-tāng
!Kau-i̍k kui-bôo
!Pī-tsù
|-
|2013 12-gue̍h 30
|{{le|Mandiant|Mandiant}}
|Information security
|$1 billion
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title = FireEye Computer Security Firm Acquires Mandiant | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/03/technology/fireeye-computer-security-firm-acquires-mandiant.html | work = The New York Times | first1 = Nicole | last1 = Perlroth | first2 = David E. | last2 = Sanger | date = January 2, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2014 5-gue̍h 8
|nPulse Technologies
|Information security
|$60 million
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Miller | first = Ron | date = May 8, 2014 | website = TechCrunch | url = https://techcrunch.com/2014/05/06/fireeye-buys-npulse-technologies-for-60m-to-beef-up-network-security-suite/ | title = FireEye Buys nPulse Technologies For $60M+ To Beef Up Network Security Suite}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016 1-gue̍h
|iSight Partners
|Cyber Threat Intelligence
|$275 million
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://investors.fireeye.com/news-releases/news-release-details/fireeye-announces-acquisition-global-threat-intelligence-leader|title=FireEye Announces Acquisition of Global Threat Intelligence Leader iSIGHT Partners &amp;#124; FireEye|website=investors.fireeye.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016 2-gueh
|Invotas
|Security Orchestration
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |title=Archived copy |website=investors.fireeye.com |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327140112/http://investors.fireeye.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=952747 |archive-date=27 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017 10-gue̍h
|The Email Laundry
|Email Security
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2018/04/the-future-is-bright-for-fireeye-email-security.html | title = The Future is Bright for FireEye Email Security | website = FireEye|access-date=July 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018 1-gue̍h
|X15 Software
|Machine and Log Data Management
| $15 million in equity and $5 million in cash
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2018/FireEye_Announces_Acquisition_of_X15_Software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of X15 Software | website = FireEye}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019 5-gue̍h
|Verodin, Inc.
|Security Instrumentation
| Approximately $250 million in cash and stock
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2019/fireeye-acquires-security-instrumentation-leader-verodin.html | title = FireEye Acquires Security Instrumentation Leader Verodin | website = FireEye}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020 1-gue̍h
|Cloudvisory
|Cloud Security
| $13.2 million in cash
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-acquires-cloudvisory.html | title = FireEye Acquires Cloudvisory | website = FireEye}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = SEC Form 10-Q, quarter ended March 31, 2020 | url = https://investors.fireeye.com/static-files/23e0413c-3f33-4d24-9eb3-85505eff8ce7 | website = FireEye | format = PDF | pages = 8 | date = 2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020 11-gue̍h
|Respond Software
|Decision Automation
| Approximately $186 million in cash and stock
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url = https://www.fireeye.com/company/press-releases/2020/fireeye-announces-acquisition-of-respond-software.html | title = FireEye Announces Acquisition of Respond Software | website = FireEye}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Stuxnet]]
*{{le|Piau-sek-bá|Identifier}} (Piau-sik-bá/Identifier)
*{{le|Ukraina léng-thó͘ hông-ūi kok-chè kun-thoân|International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine}} (Ukraina líng-thóo hông-uī kok-tsè kun-thuân/International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine)
*{{le|Normandy teng-lio̍k|Normandy landings}} (Normandy ting-lio̍k/Normandy landings)
*{{le|Ream hái-kun ki-tē|Ream Naval Base}} (Ream Naval Base)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commons category-inline}}
* {{official|https://www.trellix.com/ }} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kong-si]]</text>
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    <title>Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē 16 tiâu siu-chèng-àn</title>
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      <text bytes="5990" xml:space="preserve">[[File:16th Amendment Pg1of1 AC.jpg|190px|thumb|Khǹg teh [[Bí-kok]] [[kok-ka tóng-àn kah kì-lo̍k kuán-lí kio̍k]] (National Archives and Records Administration) ê tē-16 tiâu siu-tsìng àn [[Bûn-pún bûn-kiāⁿ|bûn-pún bûn-kiāñ]].]]

'''Bí-kok hèn-huat tē-16 tiâu siu-tsìng-àn''' ([[eng-gí]]: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) ún-tsún [[Bí-kok Kok-hōe]] teh bô àn-tsiàu kok [[tsiu]] (U.S. state) pí-lē ê hun-phè, ia̍h-sī khó-lū [[Phó͘-cha|jîn-kháu phóo-tshâ]] [[Chu-liāu|sòo-kì]] ê tsîng-hóng tsi hā ti̍t-tsiap tsing-siu [[sóo-tik-suè]] (income tax). Pún àn sī uì [[1990-nî]] kok-huē tsiam-tuì [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ]] teh [[1895-nî]] ê [[Pollock sòo Farmers' Loan &amp; Trust Co. àn]] (Pollock v. Farmers' Loan &amp; Trust Co.) sóo tsò-tshut ê huê-ìng. Tsū-án-ne teh [[1909-nî]] [[7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t|7-gue̍h 12]] thê-tshut tē tsa̍p-la̍k siu-tsìng àn. Koh-tsài teh [[1913-nî]] [[2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t|2-gue̍h tshe-3]] tit-tio̍h ū-kàu sòo-liōng ê tsiu phue-tsún sòo thong-kuè. Koh-lâi, tsiū-án-ne thui-huan Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ teh [[1895-nî]] ê Pollock àn-kiāñ sóo tsò-tshut ê [[Phòaⁿ-koat|phuàñ-kuat]] (Judgment (law)).&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;[http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/cnstUS.htm Конституция Соединенных Штатов Америки] Исторические источники на русском языке в Интернете (Электронная библиотека Исторического факультета МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова) ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lō͘-si-ia-gí]])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lāi-iông pún-bûn==
{{quote|The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.}}
*[[Hoan-e̍k|Ik-bûn]]: [[Bí-kok Kok-hōe|Kok-huē]] ū-khuân tuì līm-hô lâi-guân ê siu-ji̍p kui-tīng kah tsing-siu sóo-tik-suè, bô su-iàu teh kok tsiu àn-tsiàu pí-lē tsìn-hîng hun-phuè, iā bô su-iàu khó-lū līm-hô jîn-kháu phóop-tshâ iá-sī jîn-kháu thóng-kè.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=美国宪政历程：影响美国的25个司法大案 |author1=任东来 |author2=陈伟 |author3=白雪峰 |author4=Charles J. McClain |author5=Laurene Wu McClain |publisher=中国法制出版社 |isbn=7-80182-138-6 |page=575|date=2004年1月}} ([[Hàn-gí]])&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=李道揆 |title=美国政府和政治（下册） |publisher=商务印书馆 |year=1999 |pages=775-799}} ([[Hàn-gí]])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kî-thañ iú-kuan suè-siu ê hèn-huat kui-tīng==
[[Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē-1 tiâu]] (Article One of the United States Constitution) tē-2 [[Koàn|kuàn]] (volume (bibliography)) tē-3 tseh:

{{quote|Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers...&lt;ref&gt;''Knowlton v. Moore'' {{ussc|178|41|1900}} and ''Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.'' {{ussc|220|107|1911}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
*[[Hoan-e̍k|I̍k-bûn]]: tsiòng-gī-guân ê miâ-gia̍h kah ti̍t-tsiap suè ê suè-gia̍h, teh lên-pang pau-kuat kok tsiu tiong, àn-tsiàu kok tsiu ka-kī ê jîn-kháu pí-lē tsìn-hîng hun-phuè.

Tē-1 tiâu tē-8 khuán tē-1 tseh:

{{quote|The Congress shall have Power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States.}}
*I̍k-bûn: Kok-huē ū-kuân kui-tīng kah tsing-siu ti̍t-tsiap suè, tsìn-kháu suè, suè-kuan kah kî-thañ suè; iōng-lâi hîng kok-tsè, thê-kiong Bí-kok kiōng-tông hông-bū kah kong-kiōng hok-lī, m̄-kù it-tshè ê tsìn-kháu suè, kuan-suè kah kî-thañ suè ìng-kai tsuân-kok thóng-it.

Tē-1 tiâu tē-9 khuán tē-4 tseh:

{{quote|No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken.}}
*I̍k-bûn: Tû-liáu kun-kù pún hèn-huat kui-tīng ê jîn-kháu [[Phó͘-cha|phóo-tsa]] iá-sī thóng-kè ê pí-lē guā, put-tik tsing-siu jîn-thâu suè iá-sī kî-thañ ti̍t-tsiap suè.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[COVID-19 e̍k-biâu]] (COVID-19 i̍k-biâu; COVID-19 i̍k-tsu; COVID-19 e̍k-chu; [[POJ|poj]]: [[e̍k-chu]]; tsìng-tsu; [[eng-gí]]: COVID-19 vaccine; [[hàn-gí]]: 2019冠状病毒病疫苗)
*{{le|Lûntun kim-gîn chhī-tiûⁿ|London bullion market}} (Lûntun kim-gîn tshī-tiûñ/London bullion market)
*{{le|Chicago siong-phín kau-e̍k-só͘|Chicago Mercantile Exchange}} (Chicago siong-phín kau-i̍k-sóo/Chicago Mercantile Exchange)
*{{le|Mikhail Khodorkovsky|Mikhail Khodorkovsky}}
*{{le|Eutelsat 33C|Eutelsat 33C}} (Eutelsat 33C)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/amendments-11-27#xvi Official Transcript] of the 16th Amendment ([[Eng-gí]])
* [http://www.footnote.com/image/4346755 Sixteenth Amendment and 1913 tax return form] ([[Eng-gí]])
* [https://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/html/amdt16toc_user.html CRS Annotated Constitution: Sixteenth Amendment] ([[Eng-gí]])
* [https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0157_0429_ZO.html Pollock Decision] ([[Eng-gí]])
* [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=search&amp;court=US&amp;case=/us/240/1.html Brushaber Decision] ([[Eng-gí]])
* [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&amp;vol=240&amp;invol=103 Stanton Decision] ([[Eng-gí]])
*[https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/39jCP-c4OEDTPa8vk_G6UA 武汉中院发出全球首个跨国禁诉令，禁止美国公司在全球起诉小米] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hiàn-hoat siu-chèng àn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1910 nî-tāi bí-kok chèng-tī]]
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|SMILES = }}
|Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|Formula = H(C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;OH
|MolarMass = Variable
|Appearance = 
|Density = 
|MeltingPt = 
|BoilingPt = 
|Solubility = }}
|Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|MainHazards = 
|FlashPt = 
|Autoignition = }}
}}

'''Dextran''' (tsiàñ-se̍h thn̂g-kuañ; [[hàn-gí]]: 右旋糖酐) sī tsi̍t-tsióng &quot;ho̍k-ha̍p koh tsi-lēn&quot; (complex branched) ê [[phû-tsū-thn̂g]] (glucan, sī uì tsiâñ-tsē ê [[phû-tô-thn̂g]] [[Hun-chú|hun-tsú]] kòo-sîng ê [[to-thn̂g]]). Kòo-sîng i-ê lēn tn̂g-tōo bô kâng (uì 3 kah 2000-[[dalton (tan-uī)|dalton]] put-tíng), sī [[khí-khún-pan|gê-khún-pan]] ê tsú-iàu sîng-hūn. Teh io̍h-iōng hong-bīn, i hōo iōng tsoh [[huih-sng hîng-sîng|khòng huih-sng io̍h]] (thrombosis, khòng [[huih-sió-pán]] (platelet)) án-ne lai kàng-kē [[Hoeh|huih-i̍k]] ê [[liâm-tō͘]], lî-tshiáñ teh [[Khiàm-hoeh|pîn-hiat]] hong-bīn ē-sái iōng-tē khok-tsing [[hoeh|huih]] ê [[iông-tsik|iông-liōng]].&lt;ref&gt;Medical Surgical Nursing, 7th Edition, Lewis, 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Dextran sī uì [[Louis Pasteur]] iōng tsi̍t-tsióng [[bî-seng-bu̍t|bî-sing-bu̍t]] [[sán-phín]] (product (business)) ê hîng-sik thâu-khí-sing huat-hēn ê.&lt;ref&gt;Pasteur, L. On the viscous fermentation and the butyrous fermentation. Bull. Soc. Chim. Paris '''11''', 30–31 (1861)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Dextran 70]]
*{{le|Gián-kiù chûn|Research vessel}} (Gián-kiù tsûn/Research vessel/GC)
*{{le|Woods Hole hái-iûⁿ gián-kiù-só͘|Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution}} (Woods Hole hái-iûñ gén-kiù-sóo/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
*{{le|Tāi-se-iûⁿ iûⁿ-tiong-chek|Mid-Atlantic Ridge}} (Tāi-se-iûñ iûñ-tiong-tsik/Mid-Atlantic Ridge)
*{{le|Lamont–Doherty Tē-kiû Koan-chhek-só͘|Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory}} (Lamont–Doherty Tē-kiû Kuan-tshik-sóo/Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.dextran.com/about-dextran/dextran-chemistry/dextran-structure Resource on dextran properties and structure of dextran polymers]
*[https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?name=Dextrans Dextrans MeSH Descriptor Data 2021]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sing-bu̍t ki-su̍t sán-phín]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:To-thn̂g]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chēng-me̍h chù-siā-e̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>83ayjxou0li9vviixbiulikn2lv8thz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ngó͘-choh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136491</id>
      <parentid>3134753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T16:09:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1572" xml:space="preserve">'''Ngóo-tsoh''' (gōo-tsoh; [[hàn-gí]]: 仵作) sī [[tiong-kok li̍k-sú|tiong-kok kóo-tāi]] ê [[Chèng-hú|kuañ-hú]] lāi-té tsuan-mn̂g hū-tsik kiám-giām [[si-thé]] ê lâm [[su-lī|lī-i̍k]] (胥吏); giām-si ê lú-i̍k tō kiò-tsò ún-pô (穩婆). &lt;ref&gt;清代李鵬年、劉子揚、陳鏘儀編著，《六部成語{{·}}刑部》“仵作，驗屍之男役也。穩婆，驗屍之女役也”。([[hàn-gí]])&lt;/ref&gt; NGóo-tsoh nn̄g jī lóng bô liām-tsòng ê ì-sù, m̄-kù uì [[Tông|tông-tiâu]] khai-sí tō tsia̍p-tsia̍p iōng; [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]] tō uāñ-tsoh kiò kiám-giām-lī (檢驗吏).

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[DF-41]] (Dongfeng 41 intercontinental ballistic missile)
*{{le|Sinkapho tē-thih|Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)}} (Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore))
*{{le|Tì-sek hun-chú|Intellectual}} (tì-sik hun-tsú/Intellectual/hakha̍k-tsiá)
*{{le|Ūi-tì piau-sek-bé|Location identifier}} (uī-tì piau-sik-bé/Location identifier)
*{{le|ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO airport code}} (ICAO ki-tiúñ tāi-bé/ICAO airport code)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://eastweek.com.hk/index.php?aid=14424 二千仵作 年送四萬人上路][http://eastweek.com.hk/index.php?aid=14424 東周刊] 415期 Book A. ([[hàn-gí]])
*[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=690381 六部成語] ([[hàn-gí]])
*[https://taiwanebook.ncl.edu.tw/zh-tw/book/NTUL-9900007328 六部成語註解] ([[hàn-gí]])

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok i-ha̍k-sú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-i-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gê-mn̂g tshai-i̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>l4sjbca4g8d2byy3xdhk7n6gn1bf9a5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bân-lâm-gí gí-hoat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1073784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136498</id>
      <parentid>3134763</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4777" xml:space="preserve">'''Bân-lâm-gí gí-huat''' (bân-lâm-gí bûn-huat; [[Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn|tâi-lô]]：bân-lâm-gí gí-huat，[[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]：bân-lâm-gí gí-hoat，[[Bân-lâm Hong-giân Pheng-im Hong-àn|bân-phing]]：bbánlám-ggí [[bûn-hoat]]; [[eng-gí]]: minnanese grammar) sī [[bân-lâm-gí]] [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] ê [[bûn-hoat|bûn-huat]]. Bân-lâm-gí [[Giân-gú|gí-gên]] ê bun-huat [[Bo̍k-piau|tsong-tsí]] (goal) sī teh suat-bîng bân-lâm-gí án-nuā kèn-li̍p [[Bûn-kù|kù-hîng]], [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]], kah [[Jī-sû|tan-sû]] tíng-tíng [[Kiat-kò͘|ket-kòo]] (structure) ê [[Kui-hoān|kui-tsik]]. Kah kî-thañ ê hàn-gí gí-gên kāng-khuán, bân-lâm-gí m̄-sī hun-sik gí, [[Bêng-sû|bîng-sû]] bô [[kik-uī]] (grammatical case), [[sìng-pia̍t|sìng-pe̍t]] (grammatical gender) kah [[Sò͘-liōng|sòo-liōng]] (quantity) ê khu-pia̍t, m̄-kù su-iàu iōng [[liông-sû]] (Classifier (linguistics)); [[tōng-sû]] bô hun [[jîn-chhing|jîn-tshing]] (grammatical person) kah [[Sò͘-liōng|sòo-liōng]], m̄-kù ē-iōng [[Chōo-tōng-sû|tsōo-tōng-sû]] (auxiliary verb) iá-sī tōng-sû [[Pó͘-gí|póo-gí]] (complement (linguistics)) lai piáu-sī [[sî-thài]] (grammatical tense) kah [[gí-khì]] (grammatical mood), koh ē-sái tsiâñ-tsē tōng-sû khǹg teh kāng tsi̍t-e̊ [[bûn-kù]] lāi-té, tō sī sóo-kóng ê lên-tōng ket-kòo. Bân-lâm-gí ê kui-huān [[Ki-kò͘|ki-kòo]] (機構) sī teh tâi-uân ê [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kàu-io̍k-pō͘|Tiong-hua Bîn-kok kàu-io̍k-pōo]], [[Chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] ê bân-lâm-gí [[Gí-im choán-siá|phing-im]] huat-tsik sī tâi-lô phing-im kah [[Tâi-oân hong-im hû-hō|tâi-uân hong-im hû-hō]] (臺灣方音符號). &lt;ref name=mationgkibanlamue/&gt;

Bân-lâm-gí [[Kin-á-ji̍t|bo̍k-tsiân]] tsú-iàu iōng-tēh [[Hok-kiàn-séng|hok-kèn]] [[Lâm-pêng (hong-ūi)|lâm-pōo]], [[Kńg-tang-séng|kńg-tang]] tang-pōo, [[Chiat-kang-séng|tsik-kang]] lâm-pōo, [[Tâi-oân|tâi-uân]], [[sin-ka-pho]], [[má-lâi-se-a]], [[Tang-lâm A-chiu|tang-lâm-a]], kah [[Hôa-kiâu|hái-guā huâ-jîn]] tsi-kan, sio̍k-î [[bân-gí]] ê tsi̍t-tsióng. Bân-lâm-gí teh kok-tē e [[Chhing-uī|tshing-hoo]] (title) lóng bô kāng-khuán, teh [[Tang-lâm A-chiu|tang-lâm-a]] kiò-tsò hok-kèn-uē; teh [[tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k]] kiò-tsò [[Hok-kiàn-séng|hok-kèn]] [[hong-giân|hong-gên]], bân-lâm-uē, bân-lâm-gí iá-sī bân-lâm-gí [[Hong-giân|hong-gên]]; teh [[tâi-uân]] kiò-tsò [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]], mā-sī ū-lâng kiò hô-ló-uē.&lt;ref name=mationgkibanlamue&gt;馬重奇,&quot;閩南方言的源流與嬗變&quot;,[[福建]]人民出版社,[[Hok-chiu-chhī|福州市]],7月,2005年. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*李如龍,&quot;閩南方言語法研究&quot;,福州,福建人民出版社,2007-07。ISBN-978-7-211-05423-7 {{zh}}
*盧廣誠,&quot;臺灣閩南語概要&quot;,南天書局有限公司,臺北市,1月,2006年. {{zh}}
*林寶卿,&quot;閩南語教程&quot;,[[Ē-mn̂g Tāi-ha̍k|廈門大學]]出版社,[[Ē-mn̂g-chhī|厦门市]],3月,2005年. {{zh}}
*蔣為文,&quot;語言,認同與去殖民&quot;,[[Kok-li̍p Sêng-kong Tāi-ha̍k|成功大學]]臺灣文學系,[[Tâi-lâm-chhī|臺南市]],1月,2005年. {{zh}}
*潘春發,楊景紘,陳春美,&quot;學生臺語演講稿文集&quot;,旭智文化事業出版,[[Tâi-pak-chhī|臺北市]],11月,2004年. {{zh}}
*許極燉,&quot;臺語學講座&quot;,開拓出版有限公司,[[Sin-pak-chhī|臺北縣]][[Sin-tiàm-khu|新店市]],7月,2003年. {{zh}}
*魏益民,&quot;實用鄉土生活臺灣話&quot;,南天書局有限公司,臺北市,2月,2001年. {{zh}}
*Wells,J.C.,&quot;Orthographic diacritics and multilingual computing&quot;,Dept. of Phonetics and Linguistics, University College London,UK,2001.[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/dia/diacritics-revised.htm]. {{en}}
*許極燉,&quot;臺灣話通論&quot;,南天書局有限公司,臺北市,5月,2000年. {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hàn-gí gí-hoat]] (hàn-gí gí-huat; [[hàn-gí]]: 漢語語法)
*{{le|Fairport Ko-tiong|Fairport High School}} (Fairport High School)
*{{le|Fairport Tiong-sim ha̍k-khu|Fairport Central School District}} (Fairport Central School District)
*{{le|Rochester ài-ga̍k ga̍k-thoân|Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra}} (Rochester ài-ga̍k ga̍k-thuân/Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra)
*[[siōng piau-tiám]] (tittle; superscript dot/上標點)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130503031829/http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/publ_j.asp-aid=58.htm 中研院語言所 - 期刊目錄] {{zh}}
*[http://hokkienese.com/ 鹭水芗南-闽南语部落] {{zh}}
*[http://www.tlh.org.tw/ 台灣羅馬字協會] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí gí-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>n5hs33nlmxdcbsk5z68fpwu50r9eg0e</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Liông-chú tak-tîⁿ</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3362" xml:space="preserve">[[File:SPDC figure.png|right|thumb|275px|[[Chū-hoat chham-liông e-chuán-uāⁿ|Tsū-huat tsham-liông e-tsuán-uāñ]] kuè-tîng ē-sái kah [[Kng-chú|kng-tsú]] hun-sîng hōo-siong [[sûi-ti̍t|khiā-ti̍t]] [[Phian-chín|ki̍k-hua]] ê II hîng [[Kng-chú phian-chín|kng-tsú tuì]].]]

'''Liông-tsú tak-tîñ''' (liông-tsú ko-ko-tîñ; [[eng-gí]]: quantum entanglement; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子糾纏), tō sī teh [[Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k|liông-tsú li̍k-ha̍k]] lāi-té, teh kuí-ê [[Lia̍p-chú|lia̍p-tsú]] in hōo-siong tsok-iōng liáu-āu; in-uī ta̍k ê lia̍p-tsú sóo ū-e̊ ti̍k-sìng í-king tsong-ha̍p pèn-sîng [[Chóng-thé|tsíng-thé]] (Statistical population) ê sìng-tsit, bô-huat-tōo tan-to̍k biâu-su̍t ta̍k ê lia̍p-tsú ê sìng-tsit, kan-na biâu-su̍t tsíng-thé [[Hē-thóng|hē-thóng]] (system) ê sìng-tsit, tsit-khuán hēn-siōng kiò-tsò &quot;liông-tsú tak-tîñ&quot; iá-sī &quot;liông-tsú kô-tîñ&quot;. Liông-tsú tak-tîñ sī tsi̍t-tsióng sûn-tshuì huat-sing teh liông-tsú hē-thóng ê [[Hiān-siōng|hēn-siōng]]; teh [[Kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k|kóo-tén li̍k-ha̍k]] lāi-té, tō tshuē bô [[Sio-siâng sèng (bô͘-hêng)|beh-kāng]] (similitude (model)) ê [[Hiān-siōng|hēn-siōng]].&lt;ref name=Laloe&gt;{{citation |last=Laloe|first=Franck |title = Do We Really Understand Quantum Mechanics| publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |ISBN = 978-1-107-02501-1 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|121}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |chapter=Geometry of Quantum States|title=An Introduction to Quantum Entanglement |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2006|author1 = Bengtsson I|author2 = Życzkowski K}} [http://chaos.if.uj.edu.pl/~karol/geometry.htm second, revised edition (2017)] {{en}}
* {{cite book |author=Cramer, JG |title=The Quantum Handshake: Entanglement, Nonlocality and Transactions |publisher=Springer Verlag |year=2015 |isbn=978-3-319-24642-0 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |author=Duarte, FJ|title=Fundamentals of Quantum Entanglement |publisher=Institute of Physics |location= Bristol, UK|year=2019 |isbn=978-0-7503-2226-3 }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kng-chú phian-chín]] (kng-tsú phen-tsín; kng-tsú ki̍k-hua; kng-chú phen-kng; [[eng-gí]]: Photon polarization; [[hàn-gí]]: 光子偏振, 光子極化, 光子偏光)
*[[İ (hù-ka huâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)|&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;]] [[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ɨ]] ({{UniDécomp|0197|0307}}/ɨ /[[pì iong put oân-tûn goâ-im|Pì iong put uân-tûn guân-im]]/閉央不圓唇元音/Unicode U+A7DA, U+0268)
*[[Ɨ]]/ɨ (Ɨ/ɨ)
*[[I (bô siōng kù-tiám)|I ı]] (I, ı/I (無上句點))
*{{le|Hui-tsiu ín-iōng jī-bó|African reference alphabet}} (非洲引用字母)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v47/i10/p777_1 The original EPR paper] {{en}}
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-entangle/ Quantum Entanglement at Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] {{en}}
* [http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/index.cfm?action=summary&amp;doc=11%2F3%2Fphwv11i3a29%40pwa-xml&amp;qt= How to entangle photons experimentally (subscription required)] {{en}}

{{Quantum mechanics topics|state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú chu-sìn kho-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k bī kái-koat ê būn-tê]]</text>
      <sha1>qc6mlfe8c815ghdd313psv2zrrna9cc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chū-hoat chham-liông e-chuán-uāⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3870" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spontaneous Parametric Downconversion.png|thumb|350px|SPDC kuè-tîng ê sī-gī tôo. Ài tsù-ì--e tō sī tsū-huat tsham-liông e-tsuán-uāñ sóo tsè-sîng ê [[Kng-chú phian-chín|kng-tsú tuì]] (photon polarization) pit-su tsun-siú [[Lêng-liōng siú-hêng tēng-lu̍t|lîng-liōng siú-hîng tīng-lu̍t]] kah [[Tōng-liông siú-hêng tēng-lu̍t|tōng-liông siú-hîng tīng-lu̍t]] (conservation of momentum).]]

'''Tsū-huat tsham-liông e-tsuán-uāñ''' (tsū-huat tsham-liông îng-kng (spontaneous parametric fluorescence), iá-sī &quot;tsū-huat tsham-liông suàñ-siā&quot; (spontaneous parametric scattering), [[eng-gí]]: spontaneous parametric down-conversion ('''SPDC'''), [[hàn-gí]]: 自發參量下轉換) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tsiâñ tiōng-iàu ê [[Ki-su̍t-ha̍k|ki-su̍t]], ē-sái iōng-lâi tsè-pī tan-to̍k [[Kng-chú|kng-tsú]] iá-sī hōo-siong tsi-kan [[Liông-chú tak-tîⁿ|liông-tsú tak-tîñ]] ê [[Kng-chú phian-chín|kng-tsú tuì]] (photon polarization). Iā tiō-sī tsi̍t-tsióng hui-suàñ-hîng ê tsik-sî [[kng-ha̍k]] kuè-tîng, kun-kù [[Lêng-liōng siú-hêng tēng-lu̍t|lîng-liōng siú-hîng tīng-lu̍t]] kah [[Tōng-liông siú-hêng tēng-lu̍t|tōng-liông siú-hîng tīng-lu̍t]] (conservation of momentum), i ē-sái kah tsi̍t-ê khá ko [[Lêng-liōng|lîng-liōng]] ê kng-tsú (tō sī [[phòng-phù]] (pump) kng-tsú) tsuán-uāñ piàn-sîng tsi̍t-tuì kng-tsú (tō sī &quot;sìn-hō kng-tsú&quot; (signal (s)), kah khá kē lîng-liōng ê &quot;îng-îng kng-tsú&quot; (idler (i))). Iú-kuan tak-tîñ kng-tsú tuì kah tan-to̍k kng-tsú ê señ-sîng, tse lóng sī [[liông-tsú kng-ha̍k]] tiong tiōng-iàu ê kuè-tîng [[Kho-ha̍k-tek hong-hoat|hong-huat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EMO&quot;&gt;Guenther, Miller, Bayvel, Midwinter ''Encyclopedia of Modern Optics'' Vol. 1 Elsevier, 2004, p. 111-112 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Klemens Jesse: Femtosekundenlaser: Einführung in die Technologie der ultrakurzen Lichtimpulse. Springer 2005. ISBN-978-3540236511 ([[Tek-gí]])
* Wolfgang Radloff: Laser in Wissenschaft und Technik. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag 2010. ISBN-978-3827424273 （Tek-gí)
*Клышко Д.Н., Пенин А.Н., Полковников Б.Ф.,  Параметрическая люминесценция и рассеяние света на поляритонах, [http://www.jetpletters.ac.ru/ps/673/article_10451.shtml Письма ЖЭТФ, том 11, стр. 11-14 (1970)]. ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]])
*Делоне, Николай Борисович (младший), Взаимодействие лазерного излучения с веществом. Курс лекций, М., Наука, 1989, 280 с. ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]])
*Воронов В.К., Подоплелов А.В. Современная физика: Учебное пособие. - М.: КомКнига, 2005, 512 с., ISBN-5-484-00058-0, гл. 1 Нелинейная оптика, п 1.1 Многофотонные процессы. ([[Lō͘-se-a-gí|Lōo-si-ia-gí]])
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Suî-ki tiān-chû ha̍k]] (Suî-ki tiān-tsû ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Stochastic electrodynamics; 隨機電磁學)
*{{le|Museo Cabeza de Juárez|Museo Cabeza de Juárez}} (Juárez phok-bu̽t-kuán ê thâu/Museo Cabeza de Juárez/Head of Juárez Museum)
*{{le|Gô-gí kóng-pò tiān-tâi chhing-tuaⁿ|List of Russian-language radio stations}} (Gô-gí kóng-pò tēn-tâi tshing-tuañ/List of Russian-language radio stations)
*{{le|TuneIn|TuneIn}}
*{{le|môa-á|Sesame}} (muâ-á/Sesame)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.rp-photonics.com/parametric_fluorescence.html parametric fluorescence (tsham-liông îng-kng)] {{en}}

{{Quantum mechanics topics |state=collapsed}}

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    <title>Sahālokadhātu</title>
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      <text bytes="2481" xml:space="preserve">'''Sahālokadhātu''' ([[hoân-gí]]：सहा (sahā; sahāloka); so-pô sè-kài; [[hàn-gí]]：娑婆世界; [[eng-gí]]: sahā (sahā world); [[chông-gí]]：མི་འཇེད་འཇིག་རྟེན), so-pô sè-kài sī teh kóng [[Sek-khia-mô͘-nî]] hu̍t sóo kàu-huat ê [[Tri sahasra mahā sahasra lokadhātu|sam tshen tāi tshen sè-kài]] (Buddhist cosmology)&lt;ref&gt;《妙法蓮華經玄贊卷第二》：「此[[色界天]]。梵云索訶此云堪忍。諸[[Phô͘-sat|菩薩]]等行利樂時多諸怨嫉眾苦逼惱。堪耐勞倦而忍受故。因以為名。娑婆者訛也。[[初禪]]大小等於欲界一四天下。一千初禪始等[[二禪]]。二禪為火災頂。一千二禪始等[[三禪]]。三禪為水災頂。一千三禪始等[[四禪]]。四禪為風災頂。乃是三千大千世界。號為娑婆世界也。」 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;; tsit ê sè-kài ê tsiòng-sing an-lím tio̍h [[si̍p-ok]] (十惡), lím-siū tsu [[huân-ló]] (annoyance), put-khing tshut-lî, tō kiò-tsò lím. Koh huan-i̍k tsò tsa̍p-ok, tsa̍p-huē, lím-thóo; sóo-uī &quot;so-pô kok-thóo&quot; (so-pô sè-kài) uî [[sam-ok]](三惡) [[ngóo-tshù]] (五趣) tsa̍p-huē ê sóo-tsāi.&lt;ref&gt;《妙法蓮華經文句卷第二下》：「娑婆此翻忍。其土眾生安於十惡不肯出離。從人名土故稱為忍。悲花經云。云何名娑婆。是諸眾生忍受三毒及諸煩惱故名忍土。亦名雜雜九道共居（云云）。」 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 八音定訣)*{{le|khòng-kó͘ kong-si|Holding company}} (khòng-kóo kong-si/Holding company)
*{{le|Lûntun chhit-tōa bōng-á-po͘|Magnificent Seven cemeteries}} (Lûntun tshit-tuā bōng-á-poo/Magnificent Seven cemeteries)
*{{le|Ramstein khong-kun ki-tē|Ramstein Air Base}} (Ramstein khong-kun ki-tē/Ramstein Air Base)
*{{le|Suî-ti̍k sing-kàng kiô|Vertical-lift bridge}} (suî-ti̍t sing-kàng Trtical-lift bridge)
*{{le|New York chiu hêng-chèng khu-oē|Administrative divisions of New York (state)}} (New York tsiu hîng-tsìng khu-uē)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://big5.xuefo.net/nr/article3/27018.html 什麼是“娑婆世界”？(Siánn-mih sī so-pô sè-kài?)] {{zh}}
*[https://www.liaotuo.com/remen/suoposhijie.html 娑婆世界是什么意思 - 怎么形成的?(So-pô sè-kài sī siánn-mih ì-sù. án-nuā piàn-sîng--e?)] {{zh}}

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    <title>Sukhāvatī</title>
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      <text bytes="5978" xml:space="preserve">[[File:'Amitabha in Sukhavati Paradise', Tibetan, circa 1700, San Antonio Museum of Art.jpg|thumb|300px|Biâu-huē sukhāvatī (se-hong ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài) ê {{le|thangka|Thangka}} (唐卡), hiān-tsú-sî khǹg teh [[San Antonio gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán]] (San Antonio Museum of Art).]]

'''Sukhāvatī''' ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: सुखावती; [[tâi-gí]]: '''ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài''', '''se-hong ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài'''; [[hàn-gí]]: 極樂世界, 西方極樂世界; [[eng-gí]]: Sukhāvatī, Western Paradise; [[chông-gí]]: བདེ་བ་ཅན), koh kiò-tsò se-hong ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài, an-lo̍k sè-kài, sēn-kái sè-kài&lt;ref&gt;《寶月童子所問經(Pó-gua̍t tông-tsú sóo mn̄g king)》lāi-té ê huan-i̍k miâ.&lt;/ref&gt;, tshing-thài sè-kài&lt;ref&gt;Tsham-kèn《阿彌陀鼓音聲王陀羅羅尼經(Oo-mí-tôo kóo-im siann ông tô-lô-nî king)》&lt;/ref&gt;, se-hong tsīng-thóo, [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t|oo-mí-tôo-hu̍t]] tsīng-thóo. Sukhāvatī (&quot;full of joy; blissful&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=sukhavati|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sukhavati|website=Merriam-Webster|quote=Sanskrit ''sukhavatī'', ''sukhāvatī'', from feminine of ''sukhavat'', ''sukhāvat'' blissful, from ''sukha'' bliss, happiness, from ''su'' good, well + ''kha'' cavity, axle hole, from ''khanati'' he digs.}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary|url=http://sanskrit.inria.fr/MW/295.html|quote=''sukhavatī'', f. N. of the heaven of Buddha [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t|Amitābha]] (see under ''sukhā-vat''  [...] possessing ease or comfort, full of joy or pleasure|year = 1899}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;) teh [[hoân-gí|huān-gí]] sī uî sukha (&quot;delight, joy&quot;) kah -vat (&quot;full of&quot;) sóo ket-ha̍p kòo-sîng ê [[Cha-bó͘|lú-sìng]] hîng-sik [[Bêng-sû|miâ-sû]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=vat|url=http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=vat&amp;script=&amp;direction=SE&amp;link=yes|website=Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài sīt [[hu̍t-kàu]] tiong ê [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t|oo-mí-tôo-hu̍t]] sîng-hu̍t sî, i-tsiàu [[in-tē]] (因地) [[Siu-hēng|siu-hīng]] sóo huat [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t#O-bí-tô Hu̍t ê 48 ê Tōa-gōan|sì-tsa̍p-peh tuā-guān]] sóo kám-ìng tsi tsong-giâm, tshing-tsīng ê [[Hu̍t-thó͘|hu̍t-kok]] (Buddha-kṣetra) [[Chīng-thó͘|tsīng-thóo]] (Kṣetra). Í [[óng-sing]] (往生, 轉世) tsit-ê tshīng-thóo uî guān-bōng, lî-tshiáñ koh-í [[liām-hu̍t]] (念佛) uî tsú-iàu ê [[Siu-hēng|siu-hīng]] [[Kho-ha̍k-tek hong-hoat|hong-huat]] kiò-tsò &quot;tsīng-thóo huat-mn̂g&quot;, sī [[Chīng-thó͘ chong|tsīng-thóo tsong]] (净土宗) tsú-iàu ê [[kàu-ha̍k hong-huat|kàu-huat]] (教法). 

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Luis O. Gomez: ''The Land of Bliss. The Paradise of the Buddha of Measureless Light.'' University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu 1996, {{ISBN|0-8248-1760-5}}. (gute englische Inhaltsangabe der klassischen indischen Texte zu Sukhavati) {{en}}
* Volker Zotz ''Der Buddha im Reinen Land.'' Diederichs, München 1991, {{ISBN|3-424-01120-7}} (gut lesbare Einführung in die Sukhavati-Tradition) ([[Tek-gí]])
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Citation|last1=Inagaki |first1=Hisao, trans. |title=The Three Pure Land Sutras |publisher=Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research |date=2003 |location=Berkeley |url=http://www.bdk.or.jp/pdf/bdk/digitaldl/dBET_ThreePureLandSutras_2003.pdf |isbn=1-886439-18-4 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512124959/http://www.bdk.or.jp/pdf/bdk/digitaldl/dBET_ThreePureLandSutras_2003.pdf |archivedate=May 12, 2014 }}  {{en}}
* Tanaka, Kenneth K. (1987). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150514100158/http://www.shin-ibs.edu/documents/pwj-new/new3/05Tanaka.pdf Where is the Pure Land?: Controversy in Chinese Buddhism on the Nature of Pure Land], ''Pacific World Journal'' (New Series) 3, 36-45 {{en}}
* Halkias, Georgios (2013). ''Luminous Bliss: a Religious History of Pure Land Literature in Tibet. With an Annotated Translation and Critical Analysis of the Orgyen-ling golden short Sukhāvatīvyūha-sūtra''. University of Hawai‘i Press. {{en}}
* Johnson, Peter, trans. (2020). The Land of Pure Bliss, Sukhāvatī: On the Nature of Faith &amp; Practice in Greater Vehicle (Mahāyāna) Buddhism, Including The Scripture About Meditation on the Buddha ‘Of Infinite Life’ (Amitāyur Buddha Dhyāna Sūtra, 觀無量壽佛經) [https://anlacpublications.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/lpb-sutra.pdf] and a full translation of Shandao's Commentary on it [https://anlacpublications.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/lpb-shandao.pdf], An Lac Publications, {{ISBN|978-1-7923-4208-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Mahāprajñāpāramitā Sūtra]] ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: महामहाभारतसूत्र; [[Tâi-oân-ōe|tâi-gí]]: tuà pua̍t-jiá po-lô bi̍t-to king, tuā pua̍t-jiá king, môo-ho pua̍t-jiá po-lô bi̍t-to king; [[hàn-gí]]: 大般若波羅蜜多經; 大般若經; 摩訶般若波羅蜜多經)
*[[Hun-chú ūn-tōng lūn]] (hun-tsú ūn-tōng lūn, khì-thé tōng-li̍k ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: kinetic theory of gases; [[hàn-gí]]: 分子運動論, 氣體動力學) 
*[[Bô͘-gí]] (bôo-gí, hóng-tsin; [[eng-gí]]: simulation; [[hàn-gí]]: 模擬, 仿真)
*[[plasma]] (tiān-tsiunn; [[eng-gí]]: Plasma (physics); [[hàn-gí]]: 電漿)
*[[IBM PC Khí-bó͘]] (IBM PC Khí-bóo; IBM PC keyboard)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.lapislazulitexts.com/shorter_sukhavativyuha_sutra.html The Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra], the Amitabha Sutra {{en}}
* [https://www.academia.edu/601758/Compassionate_Aspirations_and_their_fulfilment_Dol-po-pa_s_A_Prayer_for_Birth_in_Sukh%C4%81vat%C4%AB Dol-po-pa’s]: A Prayer for Birth in Sukhāvatī {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hu̍t-kàu iōng-gú]]
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      <text bytes="9139" xml:space="preserve">[[File:'Amitabha in Sukhavati Paradise', Tibetan, circa 1700, San Antonio Museum of Art.jpg|thumb|[[Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu|Se-tsōng]] ê [[thangka]] tíng-kuân biô-huē ū [[sukhāvatī]] (se-hong ki̍k-lo̍k sè-kài) [[Chīng-thó͘|tsīng-thóo]] ê [[O-bí-tô-hu̍t|o-mí-tô-hu̍t]].]]
[[File:活字《佛说观无量寿佛经》残叶.jpg|thumb|A fragment of a copy of the Amitayurdhyana Sutra at [[Wenzhou Museum]]]]

'''Amitāyurdhyāna sūtra'''（[[hoân-gí]]:अमितायुर्ध्यान सूत्र; [[tâi-gí]]: Hu̍t suat kuan bô-liōng siū hu̍t king; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Hu̍t soat koan bô-liōng siū hu̍t keng;  [[eng-gí]]: Amitāyurdhyāna Sūtra; [[hàn-gí]]: 佛說觀無量壽佛經）mā kiò &quot;kuan bô-liōng siū king&quot; (觀無量壽經), tsa̍p-la̍k kuan king (十六觀經), tsuân king-bûn lóng-tsóng kan-na tsi̍t [[koàn|kuàn]] (volume (bibliography)), thê-miâ [[Lâu Sòng]] [[siān-su|sēn-su]] (禪師) [[Kālaṃ yaśas]] (कालम् यशस्, 畺良耶舍) [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| title = 大正新脩大藏經| url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T| volume = 第12冊| chapter = No. 365 佛說觀無量壽佛經 第1卷| chapter-url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T12n0365_001}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uî [[Chīng-thó͘ gō͘-keng it-lūn|tsīng-thóo sam-king]] (淨土五經一論) tsi it. [[Khai-guân sik-kàu lo̍k]] (開元釋教錄) [[Kì-lio̍k-tek le̍k-sú|kì-tsài]] [[Lâu Sòng]] [[Dharmamitra]] (धर्ममित्र, 曇摩蜜多) ê līng-guā tsi̍t-ê [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k-pún]] í-king phah-bô-khi̊.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| title = 大正新脩大藏經| url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T| volume = 第14冊| chapter = No. 2154 開元釋教錄 第14卷| chapter-url = http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T55n2154_014| at = 629c17-19}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pún king kan-na ū [[hàn-bûn]] pún kap uì hàn-bûn [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k]] tshut-lâi ê [[pán-pún]] (edition (book)), pīng-bô huat-hēn [[Hoân-gí|huān-bûn]] ê [[guân-bûn pún]] (source text). Tō sī án-ne [[Hiān-tāi|hēn-tāi]] ê [[Tì-sek hūn-chú|ha̍k-tsiá]] (intellectual) it-puañ līn-uî pún king m̄-sī uì [[Ìn-tō͘|ìn-tōo]] lâi-e̊. Tsì-î lâi-guân sī [[Si-tiû chi Lō͘|si-tiû tsi lōo]] sióng ê [[Le̍k-chiu|li̍k-tsiu]] [[ông-kok]] iá-sī [[tiong-kok]] pīng-bô tīng-lūn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Keown2004&quot;&gt;{{cite book| author=Damien Keown| title=''A Dictionary of Buddhism''| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC
| chapter=''Amitāyurdhyāna Sūtra''| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC&amp;pg=PA10| date=2004-08-26| publisher=[[Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press]]| isbn=978-0-19-157917-2| page=10| access-date=2020-12-08| archive-date=2020-08-06| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806212459/https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC
| dead-url=no}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| author = Fujita| chapter = ''The Textual Origins of the Kuan Wu-liang-shou ching: A Canonical Scripture of Pure Land Buddhism''| 3 = | editor = Robert E. Buswell| year = 1990| title = ''Chinese Buddhist Apocrypha''| url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Chinese_Buddhist_Apocrypha.html| location = Honolulu| publisher = University of Hawaii Press| isbn = 0585349630| access-date = 2020-12-08| archive-date = 2015-04-14| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150414020654/http://books.google.com/books/about/Chinese_Buddhist_Apocrypha.html| dead-url = no}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite journal  | title = ''The Composition of the &quot;Guanwuliangshoufo-jing&quot;: Some Buddhist and Jaina Parallels to its Narrative Frame'' | last= Silk | first = Jonathan A. | publisher = Journal of Indian Philosophy | volume = 25 | issue =2 | date = April 1997 | pages = 181–256 | jstor =23448579}} 此文中譯：{{cite journal| author = 喬那森·斯爾克| title =《觀無量壽佛經》的構成：其敘事結構的若干佛教與耆那教平行本| translator =紀贇| url = https://www.bcs.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/5.-Ji-Yun-Vol-3.pdf| journal = 新加坡佛学研究学刊| year = 2017| volume = 3}} {{en}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mizuno Kogen]] (水野弘元) līn-uî pún king sui-lên m̄-sī guân-tsū [[Ìn-tō͘|ìn-tōo]], m̄-koh kap [[hu̍t-kàu]] [[Goân-lí-chú-gī|ki-pún kàu-gī]] ê [[Cheng-sîn|tsing-sîn]] lóng kāng-khuán.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| url=http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317051107/http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html| archive-date=2013-03-17| dead-url=yes| first=Charles| last=Muller| year=1998| title=''East Asian Apocryphal Scriptures: Their Origin and Role in the Development of Sinitic Buddhism''| journal=Bulletin of Toyo Gakuen University| volume=6| page=69| access-date=2020-12-08}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite journal |title = The Composition of the &quot;Guanwuliangshoufo-jing&quot;: Some Buddhist and Jaina Parallels to its Narrative Frame  | last= Silk | first = Jonathan A. | publisher = [[Ìn-tōo tiat-ha̍k kî-khan|Journal of Indian Philosophy]] | volume = 25 | issue =2 | date = April 1997 | pages = 181–256 | jstor =23448579}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal|url=http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317051107/http://www.acmuller.net/articles/1998-03-apocrypha.html|archive-date=2013-03-17|first=Charles|last=Muller|authorlink=A. Charles Muller|year=1998|title=East Asian Apocryphal Scriptures: Their Origin and Role in the Development of Sinitic Buddhism|journal=Bulletin of Toyo Gakuen University|volume=6|pages=63–76|ref=harv}} {{en}}
*Hisao Inagaki, Harold Stewart (transl.): The Three Pure Land Sutras, Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research 2003. {{ISBN|1-886439-18-4}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150521183524/http://www.bdkamerica.org/digital/dBET_ThreePureLandSutras_2003.pdf PDF] retrieved 2013/07/28 {{en}}
* Pas, Julian F. (1974). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1062003 Shan-tao's Interpretation of the Meditative Vision of Buddha Amitāyus], History of Religions 14 (2), 96-116 {{Subscription required |via=[[JSTOR]]}} {{en}}
* Takakusu, J. (trans.), Friedrich Max [[Max Müller|Müller]], ed.: Amitayurdhyana Sutra. In: ''The [[Sacred Books of the East]], Volume XLIX: Buddhist Mahāyāna Texts'', Part II. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1894 {{ISBN|1-60206-381-8}}  [https://archive.org/details/buddhistmahy02cowe Internet Archive] {{en}}
*Tanaka, Kenneth K. 1990. ''The Dawn of Chinese Pure Land Buddhist Doctrine: Jìngyǐng Huìyuán's Commentary on the Visualization Sūtra''. Albany: State University of New York Press. {{en}}
* Johnson, Peter, trans. (2020). The Land of Pure Bliss, On the Nature of Faith &amp; Practice in Greater Vehicle (Mahāyāna) Buddhism, Including a Full Translation of Shàndǎo’s Commentary in Four Parts Explaining The Scripture About Meditation on the Buddha ‘Of Infinite Life’ (Amitāyur Buddha Dhyāna Sūtra, 觀無量壽佛經), An Lac Publications, {{ISBN|978-1-7923-4208-0}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tāi-sè-chì pho·-sat liām-hu̍t oân-thong-chiong]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章)
*[[Kong-lu̍t tāng-liōng pí]] (Kong-tāng pí; [[eng-gí]]: Thrust-to-weight ratio; [[hàn-gí]]: 功率重量比, 功重比)
*[[Chéng-ha̍p kui-hoān bûn-tóng]] (tsíng-ha̍p kui-huān bûn-tóng; integrated authority file (GND); 整合規範文檔)
*[[Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano]] ( [[eng-gí]]: Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano, A-29 Super Tucano; [[hàn-gí]]: 巴西航太A-29超級大嘴鳥)
*[[Beechcraft T-6 Texan II]] (T-6 Texan II)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://book.bfnn.org/books/0031.htm 佛說觀無量壽佛經(Hu̍t soat koan bô-liōng siū keng)] {{zh}}
*[http://buddhaspace.org/dict/index.php?keyword=%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85 一行佛學辭典搜尋] {{zh}}
* [http://web.mit.edu/stclair/www/meditationsutra.html The Contemplation Sutra, translated into English by J. Takakusu] {{en}}
* [http://www.fodian.net/English/Contemplation_Sutra.htm English translation of the Contemplation Sutra] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131215142654/http://www12.canvas.ne.jp/horai/con-ex.htm The Taima Mandala] Image of the Pure Land from a medieval Japanese scroll, based on the descriptions found in the Contemplation Sutra. This site offers explanations in English of the various motifs of the scroll. {{en}}
* [https://anlacpublications.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/lpb-sutra-n.pdf] The Scripture on the Buddha’s Teaching About Meditation On the Enlightened Being ‘Of Infinite Life’ , from The Land of Pure Bliss, On the Nature of Faith &amp; Practice in Greater Vehicle (Mahāyāna) Buddhism, translated by Peter Johnson, {{ISBN|978-1-7923-4208-0}} {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:l}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pó-chek-pō͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chīng-thó͘ chong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hu̍t-kàu tián-che̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:O͘-mí-tô͘-hu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-sìng hu̍t-king]]</text>
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    <title>Goā-chheⁿ jîn</title>
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      <text bytes="8846" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Alienigena.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Khek-pán ìn-siōng|Khik-pán ìn-siōng]] tiong [[Phú-sek|phú-sik]] ê guā-tsheñ jîn.]]
[[file:Taketori Monogatari 2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Tik tshú ê kòo-sū]] (竹取物語) lāi-té ê Kagu-ya-hime (輝夜姬) tńg--khì [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-niû]]. ([[liōng-kî-iok]]-å (approximation) teh [[1650 nî]]).]]

'''Guā-tsheñ-jîn''' (guā-tsheñ [[Tì-hūi|tì-huī]] [[Sèⁿ-miā-thé|sing-bu̍t]], guā-tsheñ-lâng, ú-tiū-jîn, ú-tiū-lâng, [[thài-khong]] [[Pêng-iú|pîng-iú]]; [[eng-gí]]: extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI); [[hàn-gí]]: 外星人, 宇宙人, 太空朋友), khah-tsá [[Chhing-hoo|kiò-tsò]] (title) ú-tiū-jîn (宇宙人), sī [[Lâng|jîn-luī]] tuì [[tē-kiû]] í-guā ê [[Tì-hūi|tì-huī]] [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] [[ê|tsi]] [[Chhing-hoo|thóng-tshing]] (title). Tsū [[Kó͘-chá|kóo-tsá]] kàu [[Hiān-chāi|tsit-má]], {{link-ru|jîn-luī|Человечество}} tuì kî-thañ ê [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] kám ū [[Chhûn-chāi|tshûn-tsāi]] (existence) guā-tsheñ-jîn, í-ki̍p guā-tsheñ-jîn kap i-ê [[Bûn-bêng|bûn-bîng]] sī siáñ-mih, it-ti̍t teh [[ioh]], [[Sióng-siōng|siūñ]], [[Gián-kiù|gián-kiù]] (research) kap [[Hoat-hiān|thàm-soh]] (Discovery (observation)).&lt;ref&gt;Plurality of Worlds: The Extraterrestrial life Debate from Democritus to Kant, by Steven Dick, Cambridge University Press 1984 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tsi̍t-kuá lâng kah tē-piáu tíng-kuân phái-iōng kho-ha̍k kái-sueh ê bûn-bîng sán-bu̍t iá-sī [[Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé|UFO]], lóng-tsóng kóng-sī guā-tsheñ-jîn kah [[In|in-ê]] íng-hióng.&lt;ref&gt;The Extraterrestrial Life Debate: 1750-1900, by Michael J. Crowe, Dover Publications, 2011 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;M̄-koh [[Hiān-chāi|tsit-má]] tē-piáu tíng-kuân ê bûn-bîng in-uī ū [[Chi̍p-thé|tsi̍p-thé]] (collective) [[Ì-sek|ì-sik]] kap [[pîn-lu̍t]] ê [[koan-hē|kuan-hē]] iá-koh bô-huat-tōo si̍t-tsè [[Cheng-thàm|thàm-tsa]] m̄-tsai kám ū guā-tsheñ-jîn bô, sīm-tsì m̄ tsai kám ū [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]] ê tshûn-tsāi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.smh.com.au/technology/sci-tech/are-we-alone-20130520-2jx69.html Are we alone?] Peter Spinks. May 21, 2013. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Ū tsi̍t-kuá [[Ha̍k-su̍t|ha̍k-su̍t]] (academic discipline, academic field) [[Kang-chok tan-ūi|tan-uī]] (work unit) (kî-tiong khah ū-miâ ê pau-kuah [[Harvard tāi-ha̍k]], [[Ka-chiu tāi-ha̍k, Berkely|Ka-tsiu tāi-ha̍k, Berkely]] (University of California, Berkeley) kap [[Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit]] [[So͘-cha tē-goā bûn-bêng kè-ōe|SETI]] [[SETI hia̍p-hōe|hia̍p-huē]] tíng-tíng) mā-ū tsham-ú [[So͘-cha tē-goā bûn-bêng kè-ōe|soo-tsa tē-guā bûn-bîng kè-uē]] (SETI). Tsia-e̊ tsoo-tsit tì-li̍k teh iōng [[Siā-tiān tiàu-kiàⁿ|siā-tēn tiàu-kiàñ]] (radio telescope) tsit-khuán sen-tsìn ê set-pī tsiap-siu uì ú-tiū tiong thuân-lâi ê [[Tiān-chû-pho|tiān-tsû pho]]; khah uì lāi-té hun-sik ū kui-lu̍t ê sìn-hō, [[Ǹg-bāng|hi-bāng]] (hope) tsioh-tshú huat-hēn [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā]].&lt;ref name=&quot;EA-20200615&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=University of Nottingham |author-link=University of Nottingham |title=Research sheds new light on intelligent life existing across the galaxy |url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-06/uon-rsn061220.php |date=15 June 2020 |work=[[EurekAlert!]] |access-date=15 June 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PHYS-20200615&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=University of Nottingham |author-link=University of Nottingham |title=Research sheds new light on intelligent life existing across the galaxy |url=https://phys.org/news/2020-06-intelligent-life-galaxy.html |date=15 June 2020 |work=[[Phys.org]] |access-date=15 June 2020 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;APJ-20200615&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Westby |first1=Tom |last2=Conselice |first2=Christopher J. |title=The Astrobiological Copernican Weak and Strong Limits for Intelligent Life |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8225 |date=5 June 2020 |journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal]] |volume=896 |number=1 |doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ab8225 |access-date=15 June 2020 |arxiv=2004.03968 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Voyager 1 tâi-gí sio-tsioh-mn̄g==
[[Voyager 1]] (voyager 1) sī tsi̍t tsiah bô-lâng [[thài-iông-hē|guā thài-iông-hē]] [[thài-khong]] ê [[Thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì|thàm-tshik-khì]] (space probe). Teh [[1997 nî]] 9 gue̍h tshe 5 huat-siā, tsia̍t-tsì kàu 2021-nî koh-teh ūn-tsok. Voyager 1 tíng-kuân tsah tsi̍t tiuñ [[Tâng|tâng-tsit]] ê [[kim]] [[Khek-pôaⁿ|khik-puâñ]], lāi-iông pau-kuah iōng 55 tsióng [[lîn-luī]] (человечество) [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] lo̍k-tsè ê sio-tsioh-mn̄g kap kok-luī [[im-ga̍k]], lāi-iông tsú-iàu sī beh kah guā-tsheñ-jîn piáu-ta̍t lîn-luī siān-ì ê sio-tsioh-mn̄g. Khik-puâñ ū 12 {{le|inch|Inch}} kāu, tōo-kim piáu-bīn, lāi-té ū khǹg [[Chhiùⁿ-ki|tshiùñ-ki]] (phonograph) [[Chiam|tsiam]]. Kî-tiong pau-kuah [[tâi-gí]] ê [[Sio-chioh-mn̄g|sio-tsioh-mn̄g]] (greeting): Thài-khong pîng-iú, lín hó! Lín tsia̍h-pá bē? Ū-îng, tō-lâi gún-tsia tsē-o̊h.&lt;ref&gt;Voyager-The Interstellar Mission,&quot;Voyager - Languages&quot;[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/languages.html] {{Wayback|url=http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/languages.html |date=20170131142342 }},[[喷气推进实验室|JPL]]/[[加州理工學院|CIT]],August 20, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! [[Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn|Tâi-lô jī]]
! {{small|[[Hàn-jī]] ([[Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Thui-chiàn Iōng-jī|Tâi-gí hàn-jī]])}}
! [[Eng-gí]]
! {{small|[[Gí-im]] [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tóng]]（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bāng-ia̍h]）}}
|-
| {{Lang|nan-Latn|Thài-khong pîng-iú, lín hó! Lín tsia̍h-pá bē? Ū-îng, tō-lâi gún-tsia tsē-o̊h.}}
| {{Lang|nan|太空朋友，恁好！恁食飽未？有閒著來阮遮坐喔。}}
| {{Lang|en|Friends of space, how are you all! Have you eaten yet? Drop in on us if you are available.}}
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|[[Voyager kim khek-pôaⁿ|Voyager kim khik-puâñ]] (Voyager Golden Record) tâi-gí sio-tsioh-mn̄g.]]
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Cite book |author =江晃榮博士|title =不可思議外星人神祕檔案|isbn =978-986-6722-51-6}} {{zh}}
* 蘇言、徐剛著.UFO最新真相.江蘇人民出版社.2011年4月 {{zh}}
* 飛碟探索雜誌社編著.飛碟探索30年.朝華出版社.2011年9月 {{zh}}
* 吉姆·馬爾斯著.外星人已潛伏地球5000年.鳳凰出版社.2011年8月 {{zh}}
* Michael Ashkenazi: ''What we know about extraterrestrial intelligence.'' Springer, Cham 2017, {{ISBN|978-3-319-44455-0}} {{de}}
* Daniel Gerritzen: ''Erst-Kontakt - warum wir uns auf Außerirdische vorbereiten müssen.'' Kosmos, Stuttgart 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-440-14871-6}}. {{de}}
* Ernst Fasan: ''Discovery of ETI - Terrestrial and extraterrestrial legal implications.'' [[Acta Astronautica]], Vol.21, Issue 2, February 1990, S.&amp;nbsp;131–135. {{de}}
* George Basalla: ''Civilized life in the universe - scientists on intelligent extraterrestrials.'' Oxford University Press, New York 2006, {{ISBN|0-19-517181-0}}. {{de}}
* Peter  Ulmschneider: ''Intelligent life in the universe - principles and requirements behind its emergence.'' Springer, Berlin 2006, {{ISBN|978-3-540-32836-0}}. {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Roth, Christopher F., &quot;Ufology as Anthropology: Race, Extraterrestrials, and the Occult.&quot; In ''E.T. Culture: Anthropology in Outerspaces,'' ed. by Debbora Battaglia. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2005. {{en}}
* [[Carl Sagan|Sagan, Carl]]. 1996. ''The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark: chapter 4: &quot;Aliens&quot; {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hui-hêng bô͘-gí-khì]] (hui-hîng bôo-gí-khì; [[eng-gí]]: flight simulator; [[hàn-gí]]: 飛行模擬器)
*{{le|Gîn-khòng khai-chhái|Silver mining}} (Gîn-khòng khai-tshái/Silver mining)
*{{le|Bô-miâ-sì (2021 tiān-iáⁿ)|Nobody (2021 film)}} (Nobody (2021 film))
*{{le|He̍k bú-khì tong-liōng|Nuclear weapon yield}} (Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng/Nuclear weapon yield (yield of a nuclear weapon))
*{{le|Mathematics Genealogy Project|Mathematics Genealogy Project}} (Sòo-ha̍k póo-hē kè-uē/Mathematics Genealogy Project)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.facebook.com/taiwanufosociety/ 台灣飛碟學會 (Taiwan UFOlogy Society)] {{zh}}
*[http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/ SETI@Home] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kho-hoàn chú-thé]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gô͘ Chong-sìn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5262" xml:space="preserve">'''Gôo Tsong-sìn''' ([[hàn-gí]]: 吳宗信; 1964-nî -), [[tâi-uân]] [[kho-ha̍k-ka]], [[kok-li̍p kau-thong tāi-ha̍k]] [[ki-hāi]] (Machine) hē ti̍k-phìng [[kàu-siū]] (professor). I-e̊ [[Choan-gia̍p|tsuan-tióng]] (profession) sī &quot;hi-po̍k [[Hun-chú ūn-tōng-lūn|khì-thé tōng-li̍k ha̍k]] (kinetic theory of gases) [[bôo-gí]] (simulation)&quot; (稀薄氣體動力學模擬), [[Hóe-chìⁿ|hué-tsìñ]] [[Thui-le̍k|thui-tsìn]] (thrust) [[jiân-sio]], hué-tsìñ hē-thóng tsíng-ha̍p, [[plasma]] (Plasma (physics)) [[i-ha̍k]], plasma [[lông-gia̍p]], [[Pêng-hêng kè-sǹg|pîng-hîng kè-sǹg]] (parallel computing) [[Et cetera|tt.]]

==Sing-pîng==
[[1964 nî]] teh [[Tâi-lâm]] [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]], [[1995-nî]] līm-tsit [[Tâioân ú-hâng ki-kò͘|kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim]], [[1996-nî]] iā bat thui-hîng [[5% tâi-i̍k kè-uē]] (5%台譯計畫) thui-kóng [[Tâi-oân-ōe|ho̍h-ló-uē]] [[tâi-gí]]&lt;ref&gt;商品,&quot;5%台譯計畫(7本/套)&quot;[https://buy.pctpress.org/product/5%E5%8F%B0%E8%AD%AF%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB7%E6%9C%AC%E5%A5%97/],教會公報社網路書房,2019. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[kheh-ka]] tâi-gí [[bûn-jī]] [[Hiān-tāi-hoa|hēn-tāi-hua]] (Modernization theory). Mā-[[Kòe-khì|bat]] [[Kong-bîn chham-ú|tsham-ú]] (civic engagement) [[Tâi-uân]] [[Chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] ê [[Hapith kè-uē]] (Hapith Project) gén-kiù hué-tsìñ líng-i̍k. [[2012-nî]] tshòng-siet [[kok-li̍p kau-thong tāi-ha̍k]] [[Chiân-chiam hóe-chìⁿ gián-kiù tiong-sim|tsiân-tsiam hué-tsìñ gián-kiù tiong-sim]] (Advanced Rocket Research Center (ARRC)).

I mā-sī [[Gō͘-goe̍h-thiⁿ|gōo-gue̍h-thiñ]] [[2016-nî]] [[Im-ga̍k choan-chi̍p|im-ga̍k tsuan-tsi̍p]] (album) [[Chū-tuān (gō͘-goe̍h-thiⁿ)|tsū-tuān]] (自傳 (五月天專輯)) lāi-té [[Koa|kua-khik]] &quot;guân-kòo (頑固)&quot; ê [[im-ga̍k lo̍k-iánn tuà|MV]] (音樂錄影帶) [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]] [[tsú-kak]] (protagonist) tsi [[guân-hîng]] (archetype) [[Kò-jîn|lîn-bu̍t]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TWReporter&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author1=文／李雪莉　攝影／吳逸驊|title=吳宗信：仰望星空的火箭人|url=https://www.twreporter.org/a/identity-twstory-wu|work=|agency=報導者|date=2016-01-28}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;meg1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=《非常人語》田庄阿伯上太空　吳宗信|url=http://www.nextmag.com.tw/magazine/people/20160331/37277015|agency=壹週刊(臺灣)|date=2016-04-07}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;orange&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author1=沈孟學|title=專訪 ARRC 吳宗信：台灣早有能力上太空，卻因「沒有決心」輸了韓國 Posted on|url=https://buzzorange.com/techorange/2015/03/31/interview-arrc-chongsinwu/|agency=TechOrange 科技報橘|date=2015-03-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gôo tsong-sìn, [[2021-nî]] [[8-goe̍h 1-ji̍t|8-gue̍h tshe-it]] tsiap-tsióng [[Tâioân ú-hâng ki-kò͘|kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim]] tsú-līm it-tsit. I piáu-sī: ǹg-bāng Tâi-uân ē-sái [[Keng-chè hoat-tián|huat-tén]] (economic development) [[Thài-khong ê siong-gia̍p iōng-tô͘|thài-khong king-tsè]], thài-khong [[sán-gia̍p]] mn̂g-khám kuân, [[Keng-che hù-ka kè-ta̍t|hù-ka kè-ta̍t]] (economic value added) kuân, ū [[Ki-hōe sêng-pún|ki-huē]] (opportunity cost) sîng-uî līng-guā tsi̍t-tsō [[Tiong-iong Soaⁿ-me̍h|hōo-kok sîn-suañ]].&lt;ref&gt;[[中央社]] 記者蘇思云台北26日電,&quot;火箭阿伯吳宗信：太空產業有機會成為護國神山&quot;[https://money.udn.com/money/story/5612/5205739],[[經濟日報]],2021-01-26;19:30. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;作者 中央社,&quot;&quot;火箭阿伯吳宗信，擬於 8/1 接掌國家太空中心主任[https://technews.tw/2021/01/26/wu-zongxin-plans-to-take-over-the-director-of-nspo/],TechNews[[科技新報]],2021-01-26;10:30. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Liông-chú ián-sǹg hoat]] (Liông-tsú én-sǹg huat; [[eng-gí]]: quantum algorithm; [[hàn-gí]]: 量子演算法)
*{{le|Hūn-ha̍p-sek hóe-chìⁿ|Hybrid-propellant rocket}} (Hūn-ha̽p-sik hué-tsìñ/Hybrid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̍k|Civil Aviation Administration of China}} (Tiong-kok bîn-iōng hâng-khong kio̽k/Civil Aviation Administration of China)
*{{le|Soân-sí khong-kan|Gyrovector space}} (旋矢空間/suân-sí khong-kan/陀螺矢量空間/Kan-lo̽k sí-liōng  khong-kan/陀螺向量空間/Kan-lo̽k hiòng-liōng khong-kan)
*{{le|Planet Labs|Planet Labs}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{youtube|YKiMrg6rgYQ|Mayday五月天[頑固Tough]}}(Official Music Video) {{zh}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190905044830/http://www.me.nctu.edu.tw/zh_tw/people/people1/-%E5%90%B3%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%A1-55291314 交通大學機械系-吳宗信簡介]、[http://appl.nctu.edu.tw 吳宗信個人網站] {{zh}}
*{{youtube|7B9Up161sAI|台灣本土火箭 要讓太空旅行夢想成真(吳宗信在TEDxTaipei演講)}} {{nan}}

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[[Lūi-pia̍t:1964 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè_jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ki-hāi kang-têng ha̍k-ka]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân hâng-khong kang-têng-su]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chìⁿ ha̍k-ka]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-li̍p kau-thong tāi-ha̍k kàu-siū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ngô͘--sī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Siaⁿ-ha̍k doppler liû-sok phoà-bīn-gî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3116" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Z-cell.png|200px|thumb|E-sai tshik-liông 3-ê liû-sok hun-liōng ê 3 pho-sok ADCP (Aquadopp Profiler, 1 MHz kap 0.6 MHz, Nortek [[kong-si]])]]
[[File:Adcp_600.jpg|200px|thumb|4 pho-sok ADCP (WH-600, Teledyne kong-si)]]
[[File:Signature1000.jpg|200px|thumb|5 pho-sok ADCP ê tsuí-hā si̍t-kíng siòng-phìnn (Signature 1000, Nortek kong-si)]]
[[File:Bo-awac+frame91.jpg|200px|thumb| AWAC ([[siañ-pho]] kap [[Iûⁿ-lâu|hái-liû]]) sī tsi̍t-tsióng tsuan-bûn iōng-teh tshik-liông [[Éng|pho]] è kuân-tōo kap pho ê hong-hiòng tsi ADCP ê [[ke-si]].]]

'''Siañ-ha̍k doppler liû-sok phuà-bīn-gî''' ([[eng-gí]]: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP); [[hàn-gí]]: 聲學多普勒流速剖面儀) sī tsi̍t-tsióng iōng-e̊ [[Chhik-liông|tshik-liông]] (surveying) tsuí-sok ê [[ Chúi-hā siaⁿ-ha̍k|tsuí-ha siañ-ha̍k]] (underwater acoustics) [[liû-sok kè]] (current meter; 流速計). I-e̊ [[goân-lí|guân-lí]] (principle) tō tshin-tshiūñ [[sonar]] kāng-khuán: ADCP tuì-tio̍h tsuí lāi-té huat-siā [[Siaⁿ-pho|siañ-pho]] (acoustic wave), tsuí-tiong ê suàñ-siā-thé hōo siañ-pho sán-sing [[Soàⁿ-siā|suàñ-siā]] (scattering); ADCP [[Kám-ti|tsiap-siu]] (perception) suáñ-siā-thé huán-tò-tńg ê huê-pho [[sìn-hō]] (signal), koh-tsài thong-kuè hun-sik i-e̊ [[Doppler hāu-ìng|doppler hāu-ìng]] (Doppler effect, Doppler shift) [[pîn-lu̍t]] ê pèn-tōng liáu-āu khah-lâi kè-sǹg i-e̊ [[liû-sok]] (flow velocity). Khí-tshoo ADCP kan-na sī [[Teledyne ki-su̍t kong-si|RD gî-khì kong-si]] (Teledyne Technologies) teh [[19 sè-kí]] [[80 nî-tāi]] thui-tshut ê hē-le̍t [[sán-phín]] (product (business)) tsi [[bêng-chheng|bîng-tshing]] (name). M̄-kù tsit-má én-pèn tsò kâng [[Lūi-hêng lí-lūn|luī-hîng]] (type theory) [[Siaⁿ-ha̍k|siañ-ha̍k]] (acoustics) liû-sok kè ê bîng-tshing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.geo-matching.com/category/id43-adcps-acoustic-doppler-current-profilers.html|title=ADCPs - Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers {{!}} Geo-matching.com - The right choice|accessdate=2021-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bu̍t-lí hái-iûⁿ-ha̍k]] (Bu̍t-lí hái-iûñ-ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: physical oceanography; [[hàn-gí]]: 物理海洋學)
*{{le|Magnesium oxide|Magnesium oxide}}
*{{le|Naproxen|Naproxen}}
*{{le|Clonazepam|Clonazepam}}
*{{link-ja|Tolii|鳥居}} (torii/鳥居)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.whoi.edu/what-we-do/explore/instruments/?id=819 Instruments - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution]
*[https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/wsp2395/ Discharge-Measurement System Using an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler with Applications to Large Rivers and Estuaries]
* [http://www.rdinstruments.com/pdfs/mm_product_guide_lr.pdf What is an ADCP and how does it work? ]
* [http://www.whoi.edu/instruments/viewInstrument.do?id=819 Instruments - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution]

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[[Lūi-pia̍t:Iông-liû]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sonar]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-iûⁿ gî-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí hái-iûⁿ-ha̍k]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wayback Machine</title>
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      <text bytes="3546" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| name = Wayback Machine
| native_name = Wayback Machine
| native_name_lang = en
| logo = Wayback Machine logo 2010.svg
| screenshot =[[File:20151221 Internet Archive Wayback Machine.png|256px]]
| caption = 2015 nî 8 gue̍h ê Wayback Machine [[thâu-ia̍h]]
| collapsible = no
| type = [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tshûn-tóng]]
| registration = ē-sái [[Soán-te̍k|suán-ti̍k]] (choice)
|url={{Official URL}}
| area_served = [[World]]wide (except China and Russia)
| programming_language = [[Java]]、[[Python]]
| owner = [[Internet Archive]]
| launch_date = 2001 nî 10 gue̍h 24 ji̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://whois.domaintools.com/waybackmachine.org |title=WayBackMachine.org WHOIS, DNS, &amp; Domain Info – DomainTools |work=[[WHOIS]] |access-date=March 13, 2016 |archive-date=May 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514175402/http://whois.domaintools.com/waybackmachine.org}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://whois.domaintools.com/internetarchive.org|title=InternetArchive.org WHOIS, DNS, &amp; Domain Info – DomainTools|work=[[WHOIS]]|access-date=March 13, 2016|archive-date=May 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512114745/http://whois.domaintools.com/internetarchive.org}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| alexa = 162 ({{asof|2020|06|30}})
| current_status = ua̍h-iāu
}}

'''Wayback Machine''' (bāng-tsām sî-kong-ki; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: bāng-chām sî-kong-ki) sī [[World Wide Web|web]] ê [[Sò͘-jī|sòo-jī]] [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tóng-àn-khòo]], iû khia teh [[Bí-kok]] [[California|ka-tsiu]] [[Kū-kim-soaⁿ|kū-kim-san]] ê [[Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit]] (nonprofit organization) [[Internet Archive]] sóo tshong-kèn-e̊, ia̍h-sī tsit-e̊ [[Cho͘-chit|tsoo-tsit]] (organization) siong tiōng-iàu ê [[ho̍k-bū]] tsi it. I hoo [[Iōng-hō͘|iōng-hōo]] (user (computing)) &quot;tńg-khi̊ [[Kòe-khì|kuè-khì]]&quot; (go back to the past), tshâ-khuàñ [[Kòe-khì|kuè-khì]] [[bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]] ê khuán-siùñ. I-e̊ [[Chhòng-sí-jîn|tshòng-sí-jîn]] (The Founder) [[Brewster Kahle]] kap [[Bruce Gilliat]] nn̄g-lâng [[Khai-hoat|khai-huat]] (development studies) Wayback Machine, tsú-iàu iōng teh thong-kuè pó-tshûn í-king sit-hāu [[bāng-ia̍h]] ê [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tshûn-tóng]] [[Bûn-kiāⁿ hù-pún|hù-pún]] (carbon copy), kap &quot;phóo-ki̍p sóo-ū ê [[Tì-sek|tì-sik]]&quot; (universal access to all knowledge). Tsū [[2001 nî]] khai-sí thui-tshut í-lâi, í-king ū 4520 guā ê [[Bāng-ia̍h|ia̍h-bīn]] hōo i ka-ji̍p [[Internet Archive]] tsit-e̊ [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tóng-àn-khòo]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper|General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper}}
*{{le|Hoe-pan liân-kî-hâm|Synchiropus splendidus}} (Hue-pan lên-kî-hâm; kuañ-ho̍k-hî; tshit-tshái kî-lîn/Synchiropus splendidus)
*{{le|ORF III|ORF III}} (ORF 3)
*{{link-zh|Chong kiàⁿ lio̍k|宗鏡錄}} (Tsong kiàñ lio̍k/宗鏡錄)
*{{link-zh|Phiân-lê-bûn|駢文}} (Phên-lê-bûn; Phên-bûn/駢儷文; 駢文)

==Guā-pōo liên-ket==
* {{Official website}} {{en}}
* {{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8I28erYFLc | title = Internet history is fragile. This archive is making sure it doesn’t disappear | publisher = PBS Newshour | location = San Francisco | access-date=September 19, 2018 }} {{en}}
{{-}}
{{Stub}}

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[[Lūi-pia̍t:Internet ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Internet Archive kè-ōe]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Internet ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Web Archive kè-ōe]]</text>
      <sha1>8ic3opos7ptas4uvswxmi4615pu8be5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kamov Ka-27</title>
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      <text bytes="3922" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
 |name= Ka-27
 |image= File:A Russian Helix KA-27 (cropped).jpg
 |caption= [[Lō͘-si-ia hái-kun|Lōo-si-ia hái-kun]] Ka-27 pue-kuè [[Aden Oan]] ê sî-chūn king-kuè [[USS Vella Gulf (CG-72)]].
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
 |type= [[Hoan-chiâm chok-chiàn|HTT]] [[Kun-iōng ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-seng-ki]]
 |national origin= [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]] / [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]]
 |manufacturer= [[Kamov]]
 |designer=
 |first flight= 1973-nî 12-gue̍h 24-li̍t&lt;ref name=&quot;Brassey&quot;&gt;Taylor 1996, pp.316–317&lt;/ref&gt;
 |introduction= 1982-nî
 |retired=
 |status= Ho̍k-i̍k tiong
 |primary user= [[So͘-liân hái-kun]] &lt;small&gt;([[Le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú-siōng]])&lt;/small&gt;
 |more users= [[Lō͘-si-ia hái-kun]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ukraina hái-kun]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ìn-tō͘ hái-kun]]&lt;!-- Limited to three in total; separate using &lt;br /&gt; --&gt;
 |produced= 1981-nî – bo̍k-tsên
 |number built=
 |developed from= [[Kamov Ka-25]]
 |variants with their own articles= [[Kamov Ka-31]]
}}
|}

'''Kamov-27''' (Kamov-27 [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]], Ka-27 ti̍t-sing-ki; [[Kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: Ka-27, [[pak-iok tāi-hō]]: Helix ([[Lō͘-lê|lōo-lê]]); [[hàn-gí]]: 卡-27直昇機, 卡莫夫-27) sī uî tsên [[So͘-liân hái-kun|soo-lên hái-kun]] (soviet navy) huat-tén ê kun-iōng [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]]. Bo̍k-tsên teh [[Lō͘-se-a|Lō͘-si-ia]], [[Ukraina]], [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]], [[Ìn-tō͘|Ìn-tōo]], [[Oa̍t-lâm|Ua̍t-lâm]], [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok|Hân-kok]] tíng-tíng ê [[kok-ka]] lóng ū-teh sú-iōng. Pau-khuah [[Su-chhut|tshut-kháu]] [[Kun-sū hâng-khong|kun-iōng]] (military aviation) kàng-kip [[pán-pún]] (edition (book)) ê Ka-28, thu̍t-kik ūn-su [[pán-pún]] ê Ka-29 kap [[Bîn-iōng hâng-khong|bîn-iōng]] ê [[hêng-hō|hîng-hō]] (model (product)/型號) Ka-32. Ah Ka-27 teh [[1973-nî]] [[12-goe̍h|12-gue̍h]] 24-[[Kang (sî-kan)|hō]] khai-sí [[Hui-hêng|hui-hîng]] (flight/flying).&lt;ref name=&quot;Brassey&quot;&gt;Taylor 1996, pp.316–317&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite magazine |last=Mladenov |first=Alexander | title= Fighting Terrorism &amp; Enforcing the Law in Russia |magazine= [[Kok-chè hâng-khong cha̍p-chì|Air International]]| date=May 2011 |volume=80 |issue=5 |pages = 108–114|issn=0306-5634| language = en}}
*{{cite book|last= Taylor|first= Michael J. H.|title= Brassey's World Aircraft &amp; Systems Directory|year= 1996|publisher= Brassey's|location= London, England|isbn= 1-85753-198-1|url= https://archive.org/details/brasseysworldair0000unse | language = en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kamov Ka-50]] ([[eng-gí]]: Kamov Ka-50 Black Shark)
*{{le|Pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}
*{{le|Coropuna|Coropuna}}
*{{le|Kubinka chiàn-chhia phok-bu̍t-koán|Kubinka Tank Museum}} (Kubinka tsèn-tshia phok-bu̍t-kuán/Kubinka Tank Museum)
*{{le|Tāng-hêng chiàn-chhia|Heavy tank}} (Tāng-hîng tsèn-tshia/Heavy tank)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Kamov Ka-27}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081103114424/http://www.ka27.info/eng/ Kamov Ka-27 - Information Resource (eng/rus)] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150712020145/http://www.airforceworld.com/pla/ka28-naval-helicopter-china.htm Ka-28 helicopters in Chinese navy (zh)] {{zh}}
* [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/ka272829-helix-helicopters/ Ka-27 Helix Multirole Naval Helicopters Images &amp; Information] {{en}}
* [http://kahelicopter.com/ka-32/ Ka-32 Information Resource (eng) on kahelicopter.com] {{en}}

&lt;!--{{Kamov aircraft}}--&gt;

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kamov hâng-khong-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-iōng ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1970 nî-tāi So͘-liân hoán-chiâm hui-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lióng-tshe ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tông-tio̍k soân-e̍k ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1970 nî-tāi So͘-liân ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siang turbine ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1973 nî siú-poe hâng-khong-ki]]</text>
      <sha1>ezjsefrcqc06pb3dium8qzd9fap5p49</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NATO tāi-hō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3136505</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="3516" xml:space="preserve">[[File:An-225 Mriya.jpg|thumb|right|360px|[[Hòe-ki|Huè-ki]] [[Antonov An-225 Mriya]] ([[ukraina-gí]]: Антонов Ан-225 Мрія, NATO tāi-hō: Cossack, C tsit-e̊ [[jī-bó|lī-bó]] piáu-sī huè-ūn ia̍h-sī ūn-su-ki).]]

'''[[NATO]] tài-hō''' (NATO bīng-miâ, pak-iok tāi-hō, pak-iok bīng-miâ ; [[eng-gí]]: NATO reporting name; [[hàn-gí]]: 北約代號, 北約命名) sī [[Léng-chiàn|líng-tsèn]] ê sî-tsūn [[NATO]] khah [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kap [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|tiong-kok]] [[Kun-sū ki-su̍t|kun-sū tsong-pī]] (military technology) sóo khí ê [[pian-hō]] (numbering scheme) kap [[Bēng-miâ|bīng-miâ]] (name). Ná-ū tsit-e̊ NATO tāi-hō ê tshut-hēn, sī in-uī teh líng-tsèn sî-tāi tsit nng-e̊ kok-ka ê kun-sū tsong-pī tsi si̍t-tsè tài-hō kap bīng-miâ it-puañ lóng bô hoo [[Se-iûⁿ|se-hong kok-ka]] sóo liáu-kái.&lt;ref name=&quot;NATO list&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=NATO Code Names for Submarines and Ships: Submarine Classes / Reporting Name|work=Art and Aerospace Page|publisher=Univ. of Michigan, UMCC / AIS|url=http://www.ais.org/~schnars/aero/nato-shp.htm|access-date=29 April 2011}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pí-lû, [[Lō͘-se-a|Lōo-si-ia]] ê [[Po̍k-kek-ki|hong-tsà-ki]] [[Tupolev Tu-160]], NATO tāi-hō kiò-tsò &quot;Blackjack&quot;. Lî-tshiáñ soo-lên kah tiong-kok tsit nn̄g-e̊ [[kok-ka]] pīng-bô tshiūñ NATO kok-ka hit-tsióng hoo sóo-ū-e̊ kun-sū tsong-pī pen tāi-hō ê [[Thoân-thóng|thuân-thóng]]. In-tshú in tsiâñ-tse ê tsong-pī sī bô tāi-hō-e̊. Koh uî-tio̍h NATO lāi-pōo ê kun-sū tsham-siông khí-kèn, sóo-í NATO tan hong-bīn tsè-tīng tsit-tsióng bīng-miâ hē-thóng ê [[Chè-tō͘|tsè-tōo]].

Koh-lâi, pōo-hūn kuè-khì bat-sī [[Warsaw tiâu-iok cho͘-chit|Warsaw tiâu-iok tsoo-tsit]] (Организация Варшавского Договора) ê sîng-guân, m̄-kù tsit-má í-king ka-ji̍p NATO ê [[Tang Au-chiu|tang-au]] [[kok-ka]], pí-lû: [[Chesko]], [[Slovakia]], [[Poland]], [[Hungary]], [[Bulgaria]] tíng-tíng kok-ka. Sui-jiân tsia-e̊ kok-ka iu-guân tiāñ-tiāñ koh-teh sú-iōng soo-lên tsè-tsō ê kun-hué, m̄-kù tsia-e̊ [[kok-ka]] sóo-ū-e̊ soo-lên tsè-tsō ê kun-hué, í-king uì guân-sen soo-lên e lāi-pōo tāi-hō kái-tsō NATO tāi-hō, tsit-má í-king m̄ sī hēn-tsú-sî Lōo-si-ia ê [[GRAU pian-hō]] (Индекс ГРАУ). Lia̍h-tsún-kóng koh-teh sú-iōng kah Lōo-si-ia kāng-khuán [[Kyril jī|kiril zī-bó]] ê Bulgaria, tsit-e̊ kok-ka hēn-tsú-sî sóo-ū-e̊ soo-lên tsè-tsō-e̊ kun-hué iá-sī iōng NATO tāi-hō lâi ting-lo̍k-e̊.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Iû-soat oa̍h-tāng|Lobbying}} (İû-suat ua̍h-tāng/Lobbying)
*{{le|Kong-tùn|Tonne}} (Tonne)
*{{le|Kán-chheng (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)}} (kán-tshing/Contraction (grammar))
*{{le|KPV tiōng ki-chhèng|KPV heavy machine gun}} (KPV tiōng ki-tshìng/KPV heavy machine gun)
*{{le|Ji̍t-thâu hong|}} (ji̍t-thâu-hong, ƶi̍t-thâu-hong/Solar wind)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/non-us/soviet.html Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles] {{en}}
* [http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/weapons/q0180.shtml Aerospace Web] {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nato Reporting Name}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NATO]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NATO tāi-hō lia̍t-toaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bēng-miâ kui-chek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-sū hâng-khong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-chiàn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-hō]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Texas tāi-ha̍k hoat ha̍k-īⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136510</id>
      <parentid>3134758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T16:40:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7473" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox law school
|image =File:University_of_Texas_Law_Building_postcard_(1908%E2%80%931924).jpg
|image_size = 300px
|caption = Teh [[1908 nî]] kap [[1924 nî]] tsi-kan ê [[Kng-phe|kng-phue]] tíng-kuân ìn-e̊ Bí-kok Texas tāi-ha̍k Austin hun-hāu ê [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] [[Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t|tuā-lâu]].
|name = Texas tāi-ha̍k huat ha̍k-īñ&lt;br&gt;{{small|(The University of Texas&lt;br /&gt;School of Law)}}
|parent = [[Texas tāi-ha̍k Austin hun-hāu]]
|established = {{Start date and age|1883}}
|type = [[Kong-li̍p ha̍k-hāu|Kong-li̍p]]
|endowment = $215.5 [[pah-bān]] (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;UTLSF&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Financial Information|url=http://www.utlsf.org/about/|website=University of Texas Law School Foundation|access-date=2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | url = https://issuu.com/utlawschoolfdn/docs/the_university_of_texas_law_school__439fa69f02945f/4 | title = 2018 Audited Financials by UT Law School Fdn | author = Maxwell Locke &amp; Ritter, LLC | date = 2019 nî 2 gue̍h 14| website = [[Issuu]] | publisher = University of Texas Law School Foundation | access-date = 2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dean = [[Ward Farnsworth]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url = https://law.utexas.edu/about/area/dean-and-leadership/ | title = Dean and Leadership | website = Texas Law | publisher = University of Texas School of Law | via = law.utexas.edu | access-date = 2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|city = [[Austin]]
|state = [[Texas]]
|country = [[Bí-kok]]
|coordinates = {{coord|30.288666|-97.730762|region:US_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
|students = 1,005 [[lâng]] (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=ABA 509 2018|url=http://www.abarequireddisclosures.org/|website=ABA Required Disclosures|publisher=ABA|access-date=2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|faculty = 281 [[lâng]] (2017–18)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;
|ranking = Tē-16 (2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Best Law Schools|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/university-of-texas-austin-03155|website=[[Bí-kok sin-bûn &amp; sè-kài pò-tō|U.S. News &amp; World Report]]|access-date=August 13, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190725092352/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/the-university-of-texas-at-austin-03155 | archive-date = 2019 nî 7 gue̍h 25}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bar pass rate = 93.29% (Texas)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.abarequireddisclosures.org/BarPassageOutcomes.aspx | title = ABA Bar Passage Rates | website = ABA Required Disclosures | via = ble.texas.gov | access-date = 2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mascot = Peregrinus
|website = {{URL|https://law.utexas.edu}}
|Acceptance Rate=17.53% (2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.abarequireddisclosures.org/Disclosure509.aspx | title = ABA 509 Standard Disclosure | website = ABA Required Disclosures | via = ble.texas.gov | access-date = 2021 nî 3 gue̍h 13}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''Texas tāi-ha̍k huat ha̍k-īñ''' ([[eng-gí]]: The University of Texas School of Law (Texas Law); [[hàn-gí]]: 德克薩斯大學法學院)&lt;ref&gt;需要注意的是，由于所谓奥斯汀分校实为德克萨斯大学系统的主校，且该法学院是德克萨斯大学系统中唯一的法学院，故该院正式名称里并不含有奥斯汀字样。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;sī tsi̍t king uì [[1883 nî]] khai-s teh [[Bí-kok]] [[Texas]] [[Austin]] sóo tshong-siat ê [[Hoat ha̍k-īⁿ|huat ha̍k-īñ]] (law school), hū-sio̍k-î [[Texas tāi-ha̍k Austin hun-hāu]] (University of Texas at Austin). Tsit-e̊ huat ha̍k-īñ teh [[2017 nî]] [[Bí-kok sin-bûn &amp; sè-kài pò-tō]] (U.S. News &amp; World Report; USNWR) ê [[Bí-kok hoat ha̍k-īⁿ pâi-miâ|huat ha̍k-īñ pâi-miâ]] (Law school rankings in the United States) hoo pâi-e̊ tē-14 miâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/law-rankings?int=a1d108|title=Best Law Schools Ranked in 2017|accessdate=2017年11月26日|author=|date=|publisher=U.S. News|archive-date=2017年10月25日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025165710/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/law-rankings?int=a1d108|dead-url=no}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Teh [[2019 nî]], Texas tāi-ha̍k huat ha̍k-īñ ê lo̍k-tshú lu̍t tsiâñ-kē, pîng-kun [[LSAT]] ê [[Sêng-chek|hun-sòo]] (grading in education) sī 168, pîng-kun [[GPA]] sī 3.72.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abarequireddisclosures.org/Disclosure509.aspx Standard 509 Disclosure] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ha̍k-seng|Ha̍k-sing]] [[gín-á]] pîng-kun ê [[Nî-hòe|nî-huè]] sī 24 [[hòe|huè]], [[cha-bó͘|tsa-bóo]] ha̍k-sing tsiàm tsuân-thé ha̍k-sing jîn-sòo ê 48%. Ha̍k-sing ê 68% sī Texas [[pún-tē-lâng]] (domicile (law)), līng-guā 32% ê ha̍k-sing sī uì Bí-kok kî-thañ 25-ê [[Bí-kok chiu|tsiu]] (U.S. state) lâi-e̊.&lt;ref&gt;[https://law.utexas.edu/admissions/quick-facts/ Quick Facts-Admissions and Financial Aid-Texas Law] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tsò-uî tsi̍t-king kong-li̍p huat ha̍k-īñ, [[Ha̍k-seng|sin-sing]] lāi-té ū 65% ê bîng-gia̍h sī pó-liû hoo Texas [[pún-tē-lâng]] iōng-ê.&lt;ref name=quickfacts&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.utexas.edu/law/depts/admissions/application/quickfacts.html | title = Quick Facts | work = University of Texas School of Law | accessdate = February 5, 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100529033632/http://www.utexas.edu/law/depts/admissions/application/quickfacts.html | archivedate = 2010年5月29日 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.utexas.edu/law/admissions/application/index.html |title = Admissions |work = University of Texas School of Law |accessdate = February 5, 2011 |archive-date = 2011-12-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111228014549/http://www.utexas.edu/law/admissions/application/index.html |dead-url = no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;M̄-kù, huat ha̍k-īñ mā-ê lo̍k-tshú LSAT ê [[Sêng-chek|hun-sòo]] tsiâñ kē koh-sī kah ha̍k-hāu ū [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]] kuan-hē ê ha̍k-sing. Siōng kē hun ê bóo ha̍k-sing i-e̊ LSAT ê hun-sòo kan-na ū 128 niā-niā (LSAT khó-lîng e-sai tik-tio̍h-e̊ siōng kē-hun sī 120).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://watchdog.org/146432/128-lsat-ut/ |title=Who got the 128? UT Law admits students with bad LSAT scores |accessdate=2014-05-23 |archive-date=2014-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524042011/http://watchdog.org/146432/128-lsat-ut/ |dead-url=no }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kamov]] (Kamov siat-kè kio̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Kamov; [[hàn-gí]]: 卡莫夫設計局)
*{{le|Chún thiⁿ-tíng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Quasi-Zenith Satellite System}} (Tsún thiñ-tíng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng/Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)
*{{le|DORIS (ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng)|DORIS (satellite system)}} (DORIS (uē-tsheñ hē-thóng)/DORIS (satellite system))
*{{le|Ìn-tō͘ khu-e̍k tō-hâng ōe-chheⁿ hē-thóng|Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System}} (Ìn-tōo khu-i̍k tō-hâng uē-tshenn hē-thóng/Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System)
*{{le|Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx CIWS}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}} {{en}}

{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Texas Law, University Of}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Texas tāi-ha̍k hoat ha̍k-īⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1883 nî siat-li̍p ê kàu-io̍k ki-koan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Texas hoat ha̍k-īⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Texas tāi-ha̍k Austin hun-hāu ê ha̍k-īⁿ, īⁿ kap hē]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hoat ha̍k-īⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>ixc5ks88lq5jk4tq9ko20usd4o9x4g0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136509</id>
      <parentid>3134701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T16:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7156" xml:space="preserve">[[File:PurportedUFO2.jpg|thumb|[[1952 nî]] [[7 goe̍h|7 gue̍h]] 31 li̍t  teh [[Bí-kok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey chiu]] [[Passaic Kūn (New Jersey)|Passaic kūn]] sóo hip-ê, tsū-tshing put-bîng hui-hîng bú-thé ê siòng-phìñ.]]

'''Put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé''' ({{le|Kán-chhing (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}}: PHB, ia̍h-kiò &quot;bī khak-līn hui-hîng bu̍t-thé&quot;; [[eng-gí]]: unidentified flying object (UFO); [[hàn-gí]]: 不明飛行物體, 未確認飛行物體) sī [[chí-sī-sû|tsí]] (demonstrative) put-bîng lâi-li̍k, put-bîng sìng-tsit, phiau-hû kap [[hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) teh [[Thiⁿ-téng|khong-tiong]] ê {{le|bu̍t-thé|physical object}}. Tō sī tsí-iàu teh kuan-tshat-tsiá [[Ba̍k-chiu|gán-tiong]] [[Sī-kak|khuàñ]] bē tshing-tshó ia̍h-sī boh-ua piān-līm ê put-bîng bu̍t-thé lóng kiò-tsò UFO.

Tsiâñ-tsē [[lâng]] kah UFO khuàñ-tsò ká-ná [[Ko-kho-ki|ko kho-ki]] kap [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ bûn-bîng]] ê hui-tia̍p, hui-puâñ (flying saucer). Teh hiong-káng kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, a-teh tâi-uân kiò-tsò UFO.

It-puañ lâng siong-sìn i sī lâi-tsū kî-thañ [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] ê [[Hâng-thian-khì|thài-khong-tsûn]] (spacecraft), ia̍h-sī bī-lâi lang lai-kàu kin-á-ji̍t ê [[tē-kiû]] tsò [[gián-kiù]] (research) sóo tshau-khòng ê [[Sî-kan lí-hêng|sî-kong-ki]] (time travel),ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī [[Thiⁿ-khì|tuā-khì ê hiān-siōng]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=arieslu20060508222701  英國X檔案揭秘,幽浮是大氣現象] {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iá-koh  ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī lâi-tsū tē-kiû pún-sin ê jîn-tsō kun-su hui-tia̍p, sīm-tsì sûn-tshuì sī ū-lâng teh [[Pìⁿ-kâu-lāng|pìñ-kâu-lāng]] (hoax). Tsiâñ-tsē put-bîng hui-hîng-but ê siòng-phìñ king-kuè tsuan-ka kàm-tīng līn-uî sī phèn-kio̍k ia̍h-sī gōo-huē, m̄-kù án-tsuáñ-kóng mā sī ū pōo-hūn ê huat-hēn kun-kù í-king ū-ê kho-ha̍k tì-sik iá-sī bô-huat-tōo lai kái-sueh. Pí-lû [[Phonix ê kng-tiám]] (Phoenix Lights),&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707  鳳凰城幽浮事件州長:我也看到!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707 |date=20200919221229 }}記者:張家齊，外電報導 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; kap [[Washington, D.C. ê put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé sū-kiāñ]] (1952 Washington, D.C. UFO incident) ting-ting.

Teh put-bîng hui-hîng-but it-sû tshut-hiān í-tsîng, [[Eng-gí|ing-bûn]] tiong kan-na ū hui-tia̍p tsit-khuán ê [[Chhing-uī|tshing-hoo]] (title), m̄-kù tiāñ-tēñ tsō-sîng gōo-kái. Uì [[20 sè-kí]] khai-sí, Bí-kok e [[Thiⁿ-téng|thiñ-tíng]] huat-hēn tia̍p-tsōng ê hui-hîng-but, hit-tang-tsūn kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, siūñ-koh sī [[So͘-liân|soo-liân]] sin-sik ê tsing-tsa [[bú-khì]]. Tse to-si [[Tong-sè|tong-tāi]] tui put-bîng hui-hîng-but [[Hèng-chhù|hìng-tshù]] ê khai-sí, āu-låi ê lâng tō tsù-tiōng tuì [[Sè-kài|sè-kài kok-tē]] ê put-bîng hui-hîng-but tsi [[pò-kò]] (report).

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Bullard, Thomas; (2012). ''The Myth and Mystery of UFOs''. Lawrence: University of Kansas. {{ISBN|978-0-7006-1729-6}}. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Clark |first=Jerome |author-link=Jerome Clark |title=The UFO Book: Encyclopedia of the Extraterrestrial |date=1998 |publisher=[[Visible Ink Press]] |location=Detroit, MI |isbn=1-57859-029-9 |oclc=37370629 |lccn=97035767 |ref=Clark |url=https://archive.org/details/ufobookencyclope0000clar }} Many classic cases and UFO history provided in great detail; highly documented. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Curran |first=Douglas |others=Foreword by [[Tom Wolfe]] |title=In Advance of the Landing: Folk Concepts of Outer Space |edition=Revised |orig-year=1st edition originally published 1985; New York: [[Abbeville Publishing Group|Abbeville Press]] |date=2001 |publisher=Abbeville Press| location=New York |isbn=0-7892-0708-7 |oclc=45270419 |lccn=00052589 |ref=Curran}} Non-sensational but fair treatment of contemporary UFO legend and lore in N. America, including the so-called &quot;contactee cults&quot;. The author traveled the United States with his camera and tape recorder and directly interviewed many individuals. {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Deardorff |first1=J. |last2=Haisch |first2=B. |author-link2=Bernard Haisch |last3=Maccabee |first3=B. |author-link3=Bruce Maccabee |last4=Puthoff |first4=H. E. |author-link4=Harold E. Puthoff |date=2005 |title=Inflation-Theory Implications for Extraterrestrial Visitation |journal=[[Journal of the British Interplanetary Society]] |volume=58 |pages=43–50 |location=London |publisher=[[British Interplanetary Society]] |issn=0007-084X |bibcode=2005JBIS...58...43D |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238693432 |access-date=2018-09-21}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Friedman |first=Stanton T. |author-link=Stanton T. Friedman |title=Flying Saucers and Science: A Scientist Investigates the Mysteries of UFOs |date=2008 |publisher=New Page Books |location=Franklin Lakes, NJ |isbn=978-1-60163-011-7 |oclc=179812690 |lccn=2008006291 |ref=Friedman 2008}} {{en}}
* Greer, Steven M.; (2001). ''Disclosure''. Crozer: Crossing Point. {{ISBN|0-9673238-1-9}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Ufo-ha̍k]] ([[eng-gí]]: Ufology; [[hàn-gí]]: 幽浮學)
*{{le|MIT Chhut-pán-siā|MIT Press}} (MIT Tshut-pán-siā/MIT Press)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k|University of Chicago}} ()University of Chicago
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090204125620/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/ufos.htm &quot;Government Reports on UFOs&quot;] from the Government Information Library at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/97unclass/ufo.html &quot;CIA's Role in the Study of UFOs, 1947–90&quot;] by Gerald K. Haines, [[Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k|Central Intelligence Agency]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/collection/ufos-fact-or-fiction &quot;UFOs: Fact or Fiction?&quot;] Declassified CIA documents from the 1940s through the early 1990s. {{en}}
* [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ufo-reports-in-the-uk &quot;UFO Reports in the UK&quot;] from 1997 to 2009 by the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] {{en}}
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ufos/ &quot;Newly released UFO files from the UK government&quot;] at [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{UFOs|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiau-siông hiān-siōng]]
[[Category:Ufo-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī kái-koat ê būn-tê]]</text>
      <sha1>ctucaot2x42zrher9368klg7oxkacby</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ké-gê</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4990" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox interventions 
|  Name        = Ké-gê 
|  Image       = Mr M's Complete Denture2.jpg
|  Caption     =  [[siōng-go̍k-kut|Tíng-go̍k-kut]] ê gê-khí
|  ICD10       = 
|  ICD9        = 
|  MeshID      = D003778 
|  OPS301      = 
|  OtherCodes  = 
|  HCPCSlevel2 = 
}}
[[File:Occclusal denture example.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Siōng-go̍k-kut|Tíng-go̍k-kut]] ké-gê ê [[Gê-i-ha̍k sû-luī|tsuân-bīn tôo]].]]
[[file:Protesi superiore completa.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Siōng-go̍k-kut]] ê [[Chhùi|tsuân-kháu]] ké-gê.]]
[[file:Totale Unterkieferprothese mit weichbleibender Unterfütterung 2012 PD 5.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Hā-go̍k-kut]] ê [[Chhùi|tsuân-kháu]] ké-gê, tsah ū nńg-lio̍h ê [[Sok-ka|sok-liāu]] té-tsō ([[Khí-hoāⁿ|khí-huāñ]] ê pōo-hūn).]]

'''Ké-gê''' (gī-khí, ké-tshuì-khí, ké-gâ, ká-gâ; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: ké chhùi-khí; [[eng-gí]]: dentures, false teeth; [[hàn-gí]]: 假牙, 義齒), sī tsi̍t-tsióng iōng-teh tāi-thè gê-khí ê hú-tsōo tsong-tì; koh ē-sái hoo [[Chhùi|tshuì-khang]] sì-khoo lén-tńg-e̊ [[Nńg cho͘-chit|nńg tsoo-tsit]] (soft tissue) kah [[Ngē cho͘-chit|ngē tsoo-tsit]] (hard tissue) lai tsih-tsài. It-puañ gī-khí iōng-teh tāi-thè in-uī [[Chhùi|tshuì-khang]] ū ì-guā sū-kòo huat-sing, [[Chhut-sì|then-sing]] tō sī [[Chhùi-khí|gê-khí]] khuat-sit hi̍k-tsiá gê-khí [[Ló-hoa|ló-hua]] (ageing /aging) ia̍h-sī [[Lak-khí|gê-khí thuat-lo̍k]] (tooth loss) tíng-tíng ê [[In-kó koan-hē|guân-in]] (causality); iā tō sī, in-tshú tsō-sîng bô-huat-tōo tsìng-siông sú-iōng ê gê-khí.&lt;ref name=ISO1942&gt;[https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:1942:ed-2:v2:fr ISO 1942:2009(fr) Médecine bucco-dentaire — Vocabulaire]. {{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siông-kui ê gī-khí sī ē-sái î-tû-e̊ (ē-sái î-tû i-e̊ kio̍k-pōo gī-khí hi̍k-tsiá uân-tsuân ê ké-gê). M̄-kū, ū tsiâñ-tse ké-gê ê set-kè, kî-tiong ū tsi̍t-kuá-å i-lāi tio̍h liâm-ket ia̍h-sī khau-ân teh gê-khí, hi̍k-tsiá [[si̍t-gê]] (dental implant) ê tíng-kuân (kòo-tīng-e̊ siu-ho̍k gê-khí) tsi tsióng-tsióng hîng-thài.Ké-gê tsú-iàu ū nn̄g-luī, tsú-iàu-e̊ khu-pe̍t teh in-sī iōng-lâi tāi-thè [[hā-go̍k-kut]] ia̍h-sī [[siōng-go̍k-kut|tíng-go̍k-kut]] tíng-kuân khuat-sit ê gê-khí.

==Ké-gê kah then-jên-gê hōo-siong pí-kàu kā-ha̍p ê tsha-ī==
===Tsiap-sio̍k pîng-hîng===
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;300&quot;&gt;
 Spee.png|Speesche khiok-sèn ([[Sí-chōng pêⁿ-bīn|sí-tsōng-bīn]] póo-siông [[khiok-siàn|khiok-sèn]])
 Wilson-Kurve.png|Wilson khiok-sèn (huâiñ-hiòng póo-siông khiok-sèn)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Klaus Fuhr, Thomas Reiber: ''Die Totalprothese.'' Urban &amp; Schwarzenberg, München u. a. 1993, {{ISBN|3-541-12071-1}}. {{de}}
* Horst Gründler, Ulrich Stüttgen: ''Die Totalprothese'' (= ''Grundwissen für Zahntechniker.'' Bd. 4). 3., überarbeitete Auflage. Neuer Merkur, Planegg 2014,  {{ISBN|978-3-929360-84-4. {{de}}
* Lorenz Hupfauf (Hrsg.): ''Totalprothesen'' (= ''Praxis der Zahnheilkunde.'' Bd. 7). 2. Auflage. Urban &amp; Schwarzenberg, München u. a. 1987, {{ISBN|3-541-15270-2}}. {{de}}
* Bernd Koeck (Hrsg.): ''Totalprothesen'' (= ''Praxis der Zahnheilkunde.'' Bd. 7). 4. Auflage. Urban &amp; Schwarzenberg, München u. a. 2005, {{ISBN|3-437-05360-4}}. {{de}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tek-kok kho-ha̍k i-ha̍k-hōe hia̍p-hōe]] ([[tek-gí]]: Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften; [[hàn-gí]]: 德國科學醫學會協會)
*{{le|052D-hêng khu-tio̍k-kàm|Type 052D destroyer}} (052D-hîng khu-tio̍k-kàm/Type 052D destroyer/052D-hîng khu-tio̍k-lām)
*{{le|Ürümqi khu-tio̍k-kàm|Chinese destroyer Ürümqir}} (Chinese destroyer Ürümqir)
*{{le|901-hêng khoài-sok chiàn-tàu chi-oān-kàm|Type 901 fast combat support ship}} (901-hîng khuài-sok tsèn-tàu tsi-uān-kàm/Type 901 fast combat support ship/901-hîng khuài-sok tsèn-tàu tsi-uān-lām)
*{{le|Liân-ha̍p ti̍t-chiap kong-kek tān-io̍h|Joint Direct Attack Munition}} (liân-ha̍p ti̍t-tsiap kong-kik tān-io̍h/Joint Direct Attack Munition)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}
*{{commons-inline|Category:Prosthodontics}}
* S3-Leitlinie ''Implantatprothetische Versorgung des zahnlosen Oberkiefers,'' [[Tek-kok kho-ha̍k i-ha̍k-hōe hia̍p-hōe|Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften]], AWMF-Registernummer: 083-010, Stand: November 2014. Gültig bis November 2019. [http://www.dgzmk.de/uploads/tx_szdgzmkdocuments/implzahnloseroklang_01.pdf Online], abgerufen am 10. April 2017. {{de}}
*[http://www.tmd.ac.jp/pro/70_55fbe8693efeb/70_5e37f08080150/index.html 第11回咬合湾曲考その３-東京医科歯科大学] {{ja}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ké-gê siu-ho̍k-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Iàn-ho̍k gê-kho]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Itali ê hoat-bêng]]</text>
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    <title>Screenshot</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="2861" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Main menu of Wikipedia.png|thumb|right|[[Eng-gí Wikipedia|Ing-gí Wikipedia]] Screenshote ê tiâu-bo̍k toh-bīn pán-ia̍h, teh [[2019-nî]] 1-gue̍h tshe-2 ê îng-bōo tse̍t-tôo.]]

'''Screenshot''' (îng-bōo tsẻt-tôo, tsẻt-tôo, îng-bōo tse̍t-tshú uē-bīn; [[POJ|poj]]; êng-bō͘ chia̍t-tô͘, chia̍t-tô͘, êng-bō͘ chia̍t-chhú uē-bīn;  [[eng-gí]]: screen capture, screen grab; [[hàn-gí]]: 螢幕截圖, 截圖, 螢幕截取畫面) sī uì tēn-náu tse̍t-tshú ê hén-sī teh îng-bōo ia̍h-sī kî-thañ hén-sī siet-pī tíng-kuân ê sī-kak iáñ-siōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=North |first1=Lauren |title=What Is A Screenshot? |url=https://www.techsmith.com/blog/screenshot/ |website=TechSmith |access-date=19 February 2021 |ref=1}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It-puañ tse̍t-tôo e-sai iû [[Chok-gia̍p hē-thóng|tshau-tsok hē-thóng]] ia̍h-sī tsuan-iōng ê tsẻt-tôo [[nńg-thé]] tse̍t-tshu, mā ē-sái lī-iōng guā-pōo siet-pī pí-lû [[Sò͘-ūi siòng-ki|sòo-uī hip-siòng-ki]] (digital camera) lâi liap-iáñ. Tse̍t-tôo mā hun tsīng-thài tsẻt-tôo kah tōng-thài tse̍t-tôo; tsīng-thài tsẻt-tôo ē-sái tit-tio̍h tsi̍t-ê tiám-tīn-tôo tóng-àn, pí-lû [[BMP]], [[PNG]], [[JPEG]]. Koh-lâi, teh tōng-thài  tsẻt ē-sái tit-tio̍h tōng-thài ê [[GIF]] tôo-phìñ, ia̍h-sī tsi̍t-tuān iáñ-phìñ tóng-àn. Tsẻt-tôo ê bo̍k-tik it-puañ lâi-kóng sī uî-tio̍h tén-sī bóo-tsióng tsōng-thài hā ê tîng-sū kài-bīn tôo-sī, ia̍h-sī thong-sìn nńg-thé tiong bûn-gī tuì-uē ê lāi-iông, iû-hì tiûñ-kíng ê tíng-tíng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Sò͘-ūi siòng-ki]] (sòo-uī siòng-ki, sòo-uī hip-siòng-ki; sòo-má hip-siòng-ki, sòo-má siòng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: digital camera; [[hàn-gí]]: 數位相機, 數碼相機)
*{{le|Bí-kok khong-kun gián-kiù si̍t-giām-sek|Air Force Research Laboratory}} (Bí-kok khong-kun gén-kiù si̍t-giām-sik/Air Force Research Laboratory)
*{{le|Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Kong-kiōng Ōe-seng Ha̍k-īⁿ|Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health}} (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Kong-kiōng Uē-sing Ha̍k-īñ/Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health)
*{{le|Quinapril|Quinapril}} (Accupril)
*{{le|Massachusetts Lí-kóng Ha̍k-īⁿ|Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} (Massachusetts Lí-kóng Ha̍k-īñ/Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://windows.microsoft.com/en-ph/windows/take-screen-capture-print-screen Print Screen for Microsoft] {{en}}
* {{Curlie|Computers/Software/Shareware/Windows/Graphics/Screen_Capture|Screen Capture}} {{en}}
*[https://www.techsmith.com/blog/screenshot/ What is a screenshot?] {{en}}

{{authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tô͘-hêng iōng-tsiá kài-bīn]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu su̍t-gí]]</text>
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    <title>Eliezer Ben-Yehuda</title>
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      <text bytes="7620" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
| image              = Eliezer in his house in Talpiot neighbourhood (cropped).jpg
| image_size         = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = Ben-Yehuda teh [[Lô-tōng|kang-tsok]]
| native_name        = {{lang|ru|(Ле́йзер-И́цхок Пе́рельман)}}&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|({{Script/Hebrew|אליעזר בן־יהודה}})}}
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = Eliezer Yitzhak Perlman
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1858|1|7|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok|Lōo-si-ia tè-kok]], [[Vilna Governorate]], Luzhki 
| nationality        = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1922|12|16|1858|1|7|df=y}}
| death_place        = [[Palestine thok-koán-tē]], [[Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng|Ierusalem]]
| other_names        = 
| citizenship        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = [[Sî-su-ha̍k|Sî-su ha̍k-ka]]
| years_active       = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| known_for          = [[Ivrit ê ho̍k-heng|Ivrit ê ho̍k-hing]]
| home_town          = 
| religion           = &lt;!-- Religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source; do not add a religious denomination here --&gt;
| denomination       = &lt;!-- Denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| spouse             = {{ubl|{{marriage|Devora Ben-Yehuda (née Jonas)|1881|1891|end=d}}|{{marriage|[[Hemda Ben-Yehuda]] (née Jonas)|1891|1922}}}}
| children           = {{ubl|[[Itamar Ben-Avi]]|[[Dola Ben-Yehuda Wittmann]]}}
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
}}
[[File:Eliezer und Hemda Ben Jehuda im Jahre 1912.jpg|thumb|Eliezer Ben-Yehuda kah i-e̊ [[Bó͘|bóo]] Hemda, [[1912 nî]].]]
[[File:HaZewi.jpg|thumb|Eliezer Ben-Yehuda tsú-pian ê [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-tsuá]] [[HaZvi]] (uì [[1884 nî]] kàu [[1914 nî]]).]]

'''Eliezer Ben-Yehuda''' ([[Hi-pek-lâi-gí|ivrit]]: אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֵּן־יְהוּדָה‬; {{IPA-he|ʔeliˈʕezer ben jehuˈda|pron}}; [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] ê [[Miâ-jī|miâ]]: Eliezer Yitzhak Perlman, [[1985 nî]] [[1 goe̍h|1 gue̍h]] 7 li̍t – [[1923 nî]] [[12 goe̍h|12 gue̍h]] 16 li̍t; [[hàn-gí]]: 艾利澤·本-耶胡達) teh [[Lō͘-se-a|Loo-si-ia]] [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]], [[Sî-su-ha̍k|sî-su ha̍k-ka]] (lexicography) kah [[sin-bûn]] [[Pian-chi̍p|pian-tsi̍p]] (editing) lîn-guân. Ben-yehuda tsò tsi̍t-ê [[yehudim]], i-sī thui-tōng ho̍k-hing [[ivrit]] tsò-uî [[Seng-oa̍h|li̍t-siông]] [[Giân-gú|gí-giân]] ê [[Lêng-hûn|lîng-hûn]] [[lâng|lîn-bu̍t]]. ivrit tsò-uî [[kháu-gí]] teh yehudim tiong sîng-kong ê [[Koh-oa̍h|ho̍k-ua̍h]], tsú-iàu in-uī i-e̊ kū-tuā ê kòng-hèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;beyehuda&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/1990_1999/1998/7/Eliezer%20Ben-Yehuda-%20A%20Language%20Reborn|title=Eliezer Ben-Yehuda:A Language Reborn|author=Fellman, Jack|publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|accessdate=2010-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ben-Yehuda bat [[Kóng-ōe|kóng]]-[[Kòe-khì|kuè]]: Kèn-nā [[lán]] (we) ē-sái tńg-khi̊ ka-kī ê [[Siu-ho̍k kò͘-thó͘ chú-gī|kòo-thóo]] (irredento), kèn-li̍p ka-kī ê [[kok-ka]], ivrit tō ē-sái [[Koh-oa̍h|ho̍k-ua̍h]]. I-ê [[Hāu-seⁿ|kiáñ]]: Ben-Zon Ben-Yehuda (tsit-e̊ [[Miâ-jī|miâ]] (given name) ê [[ì-gī]] (Meaning (non-linguistic)) teh ivrit sī [[Í-sek-lia̍t|israel]] ê [[Hāu-seⁿ|kiáñ]]), sī tē-it-ê iōng hēn-tāi ê [[ivrit]] tsò-uî [[bó-gí]] ê [[yehudim]].&lt;ref name=&quot;haaretz1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1040214.html|title=Confessions of a polyglot|author=Balint, Benjamin|publisher=[[Haaretz]]|accessdate=2010-03-21|archive-date=2009-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414120028/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1040214.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{DNB-Portal|118658298}} {{de}}
*[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]: {{Webarchive| url=https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/2876-ben-judah-eliezer | title=''Ben Judah, Eliezer''}} (around 1901, {{de}})
* Jack Fellman: ''Revival of a Classical Tongue: Eliezer Ben Yehuda and the Modern Hebrew Language'' in „Contributions to the Sociology of Language“ No. 6; [[Verlag Walter de Gruyter|Walter De Gruyter]], 1973, {{ISBN|90-279-2495-3}} {{en}}
* Robert St. John: ''Tongue of the Prophets: The Life Story of Eliezer Ben Yehuda''. Greenwood Press, 1972, {{ISBN|0-8371-2631-2}} (deutsche Ausgabe: Robert St. John: Die Sprache der Propheten. Lebensgeschichte des Elieser Ben-Jehuda, des Schöpfers der neuhebräischen Sprache. Gerlingen 1985.) {{de}}
* [http://www2.lib.ncsu.edu/catalog/?Nty=1&amp;N=0&amp;Ntt=elieser+ben+yehuda&amp;Ntk=Keyword Englischsprachige Literatur von und über Eliezer Ben-Jehuda] {{de}}
* [[Malka Drucker]]: ''Eliezer Ben Yehuda: Father of Modern Hebrew'' {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[Joshua Blau|Blau, Joshua]] ''The Renaissance of Modern Hebrew and Modern Standard Arabic''. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1981. {{en}}
*Fellman, Jack (1973). ''The Revival of a Classical Tongue: Eliezer Ben Yehuda and the Modern Hebrew Language''.  The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton. 1973. {{ISBN|9027924953}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=St. John| first = Robert |title = Tongue of the Prophets. The Life Story of Eliezer Ben Yehuda | year = 1952 | publisher = Doubleday &amp; Company Inc. | place = Garden City, New York |url=https://archive.org/details/tongueoftheproph001031mbp|author-link=Robert William St. John|isbn=0-8371-2631-2}}   {{en}}
*Lang, Yosef . ''The Life of Eliezer Ben Yehuda''. Yad [[Yitzhak Ben Zvi]], 2 volumes, (Hebrew). {{en}}
*Ilan Stavans, ''Resurrecting Hebrew''. (2008). {{en}}
*Elyada, Ouzi . Hebrew Popular Journalism : Birth and Development in Ottoman Palestine, London and N.Y, Routledge, 2019 (History of Ben-Yehuda’s Press) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Gí-giân kái-kek]] (gí-giân kái-kik; [[eng-gí]]: language reform)
*[[Gí-im]] ([[eng-gí]]: Phone (phonetics); [[hàn-gí]]: 語音)
*[[Sòe hoat]] (suè huat, suè-siu huat, sòe-siu hoat; [[eng-gí]]: tax law, revenue law; [[hàn-gí]]: 稅法, 稅收法)
*[[Ha̍k-su̍t]] (ha̍k-su̍t; [[eng-gí]]: academic discipline, academic field; [[hàn-gí]]: 學術) 
*[[Kang-chok tan-ūi]] (kang-tsok tan-uī, tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: work unit, danwei; [[hàn-gí]]: 工作單位, 單位)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Eliezer Ben-Yehuda}}
* The personal papers of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda are kept at the [http://www.zionistarchives.org.il/en/Pages/Default.aspx Central Zionist Archives] in Jerusalem. The notation of the record group is A43 {{en}}
* [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~djsa/list_album_songs.php?albumId=395 An interview with Dola Ben-Yehuda Wittmann] (Eliezer Ben-Yehuda's daughter) at the Dartmouth Jewish Sound Archive {{en}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Eliezer Ben-Yehuda}} {{en}}
* {{Librivox author |id=5125}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ben-Yehuda, Eliezer}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1858 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1922 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Belarusy ê Yehudim]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-si-ia tè-kok ê Yehudim]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Paris tāi-ha̍k ê hāu-iú]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8872" xml:space="preserve">'''Huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k''' ([[ing-gí]]: Law and economics), hi̍k kiò-tsò &quot;Huat-lu̍t ê king-tsè hun-sik&quot; (economic analysis of law) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê [[ha̍k-tsiá]] (intellectual) tī [[1960 nî-tāi]] huat-tén tshut-lâi ê hak-chè (interdisciplinary) kau-tshe ha̍k-kho. Tsú-iàu sī í [[Keng-chè-ha̍k|king-tsè-ha̍k]] ê hāu-lu̍t kuan-tiám, lai hun-sik [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] ê hîng-sîng, [[hoat-lu̍t|kiat-kòo]] kah ūn-tsok hong-sik, koh [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] kah [[su-hoat|su-huat]] [[chè-tō͘|tsè-tōo]] tuì [[siā-hōe|siā-huē]] ê king-tsè hāu-lu̍t tsi íng-hióng. 1960-nî, [[Chicago tāi-ha̍k]] (University of Chicago) ê kàu-siū [[Ronald Coase]] huat-piáu &quot;Siā-huē sîng-pún būn-tê&quot; (The Problem of Social Cost) ê [[lūn-bûn]]. Tsit-e̊ lūn-bûn thê-tshut ê lūn-su̍t hoo í-āu ê [[lâng]] kiò-tsò [[Coase tīng-lí]] (Coase theorem), mā hoo-lâng līn-uî sī huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k lāi-té tiōng-iàu ê tēn-ki lūn-su̍t.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.uchicago.edu/alumni/magazine/fall11/lawandecon-history|title=Chicago and Law and Economics: A History {{!}} University of Chicago Law School|accessdate=2017-01-16|work=www.law.uchicago.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225195523/http://www.law.uchicago.edu/alumni/magazine/fall11/lawandecon-history|archive-date=2016-12-25|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/LawandEconomics.html|title=Law and Economics: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics {{!}} Library of Economics and Liberty|accessdate=2017-01-16|work=www.econlib.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219201206/http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/LawandEconomics.html|archive-date=2016-12-19|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The Problem of Social Coast|author=Ronald H. Coase|url=https://www.law.uchicago.edu/files/file/coase-problem.pdf|journal=The Journal of Law &amp; Economics|issue=Volume III|doi=|others=|year=1960|volume=|page=|pmid=|access-date=2019-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807175835/https://www.law.uchicago.edu/files/file/coase-problem.pdf|archive-date=2019-08-07|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*張永健([[Tiong-iong Gián-kiù-īⁿ|中研院]]法律學研究所{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow|研究員}}),&quot;法律經濟分析--方法論與物權法應用&quot;,元照出版公司,[[台北]],2021-01. {{ISBN|978-957-511-444-2}} {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[Kai Purnhagen]] ''Never the Twain Shall Meet? – A Critical Perspective on Cultural Limits Between Internal Continental Dogmatism and Consequential US-Style Law and Economics Theory'' in [[Klaus Mathis]] ''Law and Economics in Europe'' (Springer Science), pp.&amp;nbsp;3–21, available at [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-7110-9_1]
*[[Boudewijn Bouckaert|Bouckaert, Boudewijn]], and [[Gerrit De Geest]], eds. (2000). ''Encyclopedia of Law and Economics'' (Edward Elgar,  [http://encyclo.findlaw.com/ Online version.]
*[[Ronald Coase|Coase, Ronald]] (1990). ''The Firm, The Market, and the Law'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, reprint ed.) {{ISBN|0-226-11101-6}}.
*[[Robert Cooter|Cooter, Robert]] and [[Thomas Ulen]] (2012). ''Law and Economics'' (Addison Wesley Longman, 6th edition). {{ISBN|0-321-33634-8}}
* [[David D. Friedman|Friedman, David]] (1987). &quot;law and economics,&quot; ''[[The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]]'', v. 3, pp.&amp;nbsp;144–48.
* _____ (2000). ''Law's Order''. (Princeton University Press). Chapter links.  [http://www.daviddfriedman.com/laws_order/index.shtml links.]
* _____ (2001). ''Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters''.  {{ISBN|978-0691090092}} .
* Martin Gelter &amp; [[Kristoffel Grechenig]], [http://ssrn.com/abstract=2421224 ''History of Law and Economics''], forthcoming in Encyclopedia on Law &amp; Economics.
*[[Nicholas L. Georgakopoulos|Georgakopoulos, Nicholas L.]] (2005). ''Principles and Methods of Law and Economics: Basic Tools for Normative Reasoning'' (Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|0-521-82681-0}}).
* [[Kristoffel Grechenig]] &amp; Martin Gelter, The Transatlantic Divergence in Legal Thought: American Law and Economics vs. German Doctrinalism, [http://ssrn.com/abstract=1161168 ''Hastings International and Comparative Law Review'' 2008, vol. 31, pp. 295–360]
* [[Duncan Kennedy (legal philosopher)|Kennedy, Duncan]] (1998). &quot;Law-and-Economics from the Perspective of Critical Legal Studies&quot; (from ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law''  [http://www.duncankennedy.net/documents/Law%20and%20Economics%20from%20the%20Perspective%20of%20cls.pdf PDF]
* Kornhauser, Lewis (2006). [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-econanalysis/ &quot;The Economic Analysis of Law,&quot;] ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''.
*{{cite book |author-link=Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker |last=Mestmäcker |first=Ernst-Joachim |title=A Legal Theory without Law: Posner v. Hayek on Economic Analysis of Law |location=Tübingen |publisher=Mohr |year=2007 |isbn=978-3-16-149276-1 }}
* [[Ejan Mackaay|Mackaay, Ejan]] (2013), ''Law and Economics for Civil Law Systems'', Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, {{ISBN|978-1848443099}}; softcover forthcoming 2014 [http://www.e-elgar.com/bookentry_main.lasso?currency=UK&amp;id=13408]
*{{cite book|url=https://global.oup.com/ushe/product/microeconomic-theory-9780195073409?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;|title=Microeconomic Theory|author1=Mas-Colell|first=Andreu|last2=Whinston|first2=Michael D.|last3=Green|first3=Jerry R.|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York, NY|year=1995}}
* Polinsky, A. Mitchell,  and Steven Shavell (2008). &quot;law, economic analysis of,&quot; ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'',  2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_L000038&amp;q=Law&amp;topicid=&amp;result_number=4 Abstract] and [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/shavell/pdf/125_econ_analysis.pdf pre-publication copy].
*[[Richard Posner|Posner, Richard A.]] (2011). ''Economic Analysis of Law'' (New York, Wolters Kluwer Law &amp; Business, 8th edition).   {{ISBN|978-0735594425}}.
* _____ (2006). &quot;A Review of Steven Shavell's ''Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law'',&quot;  ''Journal of Economic Literature'', 44(2),  pp. [http://epserv.unila.ac.id/jurnal/BAhan/Jurnal%20Of%20Economic%20lietratur/Content/2006/jun/articles/jun06_posner.pdf 405–14]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (press '''+''').
* [[Hans-Bernd Schäfer|Schäfer, Hans-Bernd]] and Claus Ott (2004), “Economic Analysis of Civil Law”, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing; {{ISBN|1843762773}}
* Shavell, Steven (2004).  ''Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law''. Harvard University Press. [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674011557 Description] and scroll to chapter-preview [https://books.google.com/books?id=iYkXhyFhT5cC&amp;dq=%22Foundations+of+Economic+Analysis+of+Law%22&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=bn&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=RnrsS4LeIYH6lwe_r421CA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ved=0CCEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false links.]
* Robé, Jean-Philippe, The Legal Structure of the Firm, Accounting, Economics, and Law: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1, Article 5, Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20111122061936/http://www.bepress.com/ael/vol1/iss1/5/ (2011). [[Jean-Philippe Robé]]
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zi03AgAAQBAJ|title=Economics of Regulation and Antitrust|author1=Viscusi|first=W. Kip|last2=Vernon|first2=John M.|last3=Harrington Jr.|first3=Joseph E.|date=2005|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-28732-6}}
* [https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/gj/19/3/gj.19.issue-3.xml Stojanovich A., Silvestri P. (Eds.), &quot;Special Issue: On 'The Future of Law and Economics' by Guido Calabresi: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue&quot;, ''Global Jurist'', 19(2019), 3.]
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Nottingham tāi-ha̍k]] ([[eng-gí]]: University of Nottingham; [[hàn-gí]]: 諾丁漢大學)
*([[Gōa-hō]] (guā-hō; [[eng-gí]]: nickname; [[hàn-gí]]: 外號, 綽號, 小名, 暱稱)
*[[Chhái-sek liap-iáⁿ]] (tshái-sik liap-iá; [[eng-gí]]: color photography; [[hàn-gí]]: 彩色攝影)
*[[La̍k-kak-sán]] (kàng-lo̍h-suàñ ; [[eng-gí]]: parachute; [[hàn-gí]]: 降落傘)
*[[Tn̂g-tu-îⁿ]] (tn̂g-tu-îñ, tn̂g-ti-îñ; [[eng-gí]]: ellipse; ellipse; [[hàn-gí]]: 橢圓)形))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/law-econ/ &quot;Law and Economics&quot;] article in the ''[[Internet tiat-ha̍k pek-kho-choân-su|Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]''
* [http://www.law-economics.net Law &amp; Economics LAB]
* [https://aeon.co/ideas/a-radical-legal-ideology-nurtured-our-era-of-economic-inequality  Paper describing the effects of law and economics on inequality]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-tiat-ha̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>kp392f22wgunss08i9b7eahjj7bvebs</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ŋ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4819" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ŋ
|letter=Ŋ ŋ
|image=Latin letter Eng (second variant of capital form).svg
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt=Writing cursive forms of Ŋ
|script=[[Lô-má-jī|Latin-gī]]
|type=[[Jī-bó-hē]] 
|typedesc=&amp;nbsp;kah [[Piáu-gí bûn-jī|Piáu-gí bûn-gī]]
|language=[[Latin-gí]]
|phonemes=[{{IPAlink|ŋ}}]&lt;br&gt;[{{IPAlink|ŋ̊}}]&lt;br&gt;{{IPAc-en|'|ɛ|ŋ}}
|unicode=U+014A, U+014B
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=&lt;hiero&gt;I10&lt;/hiero&gt;
|fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticN-01.svg|20px|Proto-Sinaitic Nun]]
|fam3=[[File:Protonun.svg|20px|Proto-Caanite Nun]]
|fam4=[[File:Phoenician_nun.svg|20px|Phoenician Nun]]
|fam5=[[File:EtruscanN-01.svg|20px]]
|fam6=[[File:Greek_Nu_01.svg|20px|Early Greek Ny]]
|fam7=[[Nu (letter)|Ν ν]]
|fam8=[[𐌍]]
|fam9=[[N|N n]]
|usageperiod=1619 nî kàu bo̍k-tsiân
|children=Bô
|sisters= [[N with descender|Ꞑ ꞑ]]
|equivalents= [[Ng (digraph)|ng]]
|associates=[[List of Latin-script digraphs#N|n(x)]], [[Ng (digraph)|ng]]
|direction=Left-to-Right
}}
[[File:Eng.png|thumb|right|Ŋ ê tuā-siá ū nn̄g-tsióng siá-hua]]

'''Ŋ, ŋ''' (eng ia̍h-sī engma；{{le|jī-bó tuā-sió siá|Letter case|tuā-siá}}: Ŋ, {{le|jī-bó tuā-sió siá|Letter case|sió-siá}}: ŋ) sī khok-tén ê [[Lô-má-jī|la-ting gí-bó]] tsi-it, tsú-iàu tī tsi̍t-kuá [[Giân-gú|gí-giân]] ê [[su-bīn-gí]] hîng-sik kah [[Kok-chè Im-phiau|kok-tsè im-piau]] lāi-té iōng-lâi tāi-piáu [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] (ng); pí-lû: Ing-gí ⟨sing⟩ it-sû tiong ê ⟨ng⟩. Tī [[Bí-kok]] ê [[Washo-gí]] (Washo language) lāi-té, [[Gí-bó tōa-sió siá|sió-siá ê gí-bó]] (letter case) ⟨ŋ⟩ tāi-piáu [[Goân-hêng|tén-hîng]] (archetype) ê ⟨[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ŋ]]⟩ [[Siaⁿ-im|im]], [[Gí-bó tōa-sió siá|tuā-siá ê gí-bó]] (letter case) ⟨Ŋ⟩ tāi-piáu [[Bó-siaⁿ|bô-siañ]] (voicelessness) ê [[Chheng nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ŋ̊]] (voiceless velar nasal) im. Tsit-ê iok-tīng sī uì [[Bí-kok gí-im hû-hō]] (Americanist phonetic notation) lâi-e̊.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.unifon.org/pages/unifon-alphabet.html |title = The Unifon Alphabet |website = Unifon.org |format = html |accessdate  = 2017-10-21 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.omniglot.com/conscripts/unifon.htm |title = Unifon alphabet |author = Simon Ager |format = htm |website = Omniglot |accessdate = 2017-10-26 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14070-n4549-unifon.pdf|title = Revised proposal to encode Unifon characters in the UCS |date = 2014-02-24 |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-09-26 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12138-n4262-unifon.pdf |title = Proposal to encode “Unifon” and other characters in the UCS |author = Michael Everson |date = 2012-04-29 |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-11-25 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*European Computer Manufacturers Association, Standard ECMA-94, 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets – Latin alphabets No. 1 to No. 4, 1996, 2e éd. (1re éd. 1986) (lire en ligne [archive])
*Alexander Gill, Logonomia Anglica, 1619, p. 12
*ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998 – 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 (ébauche), 1998 (lire en ligne [archive])
*T.61 : Character repertoire and coded character sets for the international teletex service (lire en ligne [archive])
*John Maidment, « Eng » [archive], sur John Maidment’s Blog, 29 juin 2011
*John Maidment, « Cedilla 2.1 » [archive]
*Lorna A. Priest, Request to document glyph variants (no L2/08-034R), 18 avril 2008 (lire en ligne [archive])
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Chheng nńg-kok phīⁿ-im]] (ŋ̊, tshing nńg-kok phīñ-im; [[ing-gí]]: voiceless velar nasal; [[hàn-gí]]: 清軟顎鼻音)
*{{link-ja|Koda Yoji|香田洋二}} (香田洋二)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân hái-kiap tiong-sòaⁿ|臺灣海峽中線}}
*{{le|Sìn-iōng hong-hiám|Credit risk}} (Credit risk)
*{{le|Thiaⁿ-le̍k sún-sit|Hearing loss}} (Thiañ-li̍k sún-sit/Hearing loss)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.bisharat.net/Documents/poal30.htm Practical Orthography of African Languages]
*FileFormat.info – Fonts that support [https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/14a/fontsupport.htm LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG (U+014A)] and [https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/14b/fontsupport.htm LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG (U+014B)]
* [http://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=character_detail&amp;key=U00014A Ŋ] et [http://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=character_detail&amp;key=U00014B ŋ], Scriptsource.org

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>nvd37vq2av0ttv3mz481erhnsvt0uzm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="11068" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox individual space vehicle
| name              = ''Perseverance'' hué-tsheñ-tshia&lt;br&gt;{{small|(''Gī-li̍k-hō'' hué-tsheñ-tshia)}}
| mission           = [[Mars 2020]]
| other_names       = {{unbulleted list|[[Mars 2020]] hué-tsheñ-tshia|''Percy''}}
| image             = PIA23499-Mars2020Rover-FirstTestDrive-20191217a.jpg
| caption           = ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] teh [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]], [[2019-nî]] [[12-goe̍h|12-gue̍h]] 17-hō.
| image_size        = 300px

| mission           = [[Mars 2020]]
| type              = [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|Hué-tsheñ-tshia]]
| manufacturer      = [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]]

| launch_mass       = {{cvt|1025|kg}}
| length            = {{cvt|2.9|m}}
| diameter          = {{cvt|2.7|m}}
| height            = {{cvt|2.2|m}}
| power             = {{cvt|110|W}}

| launch_date       =  2020-nî 7-gue̍h 30-li̍t, 11:50:00 [[UTC]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mars2020timeline&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/launch/launch-windows/ |title=Launch Windows|publisher=NASA|website=mars.nasa.gov|access-date=28 July 2020}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_site       = [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral]], [[Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41|SLC-41]]

| landing_date      =  2021 nî 2 goe̍h 18 ji̍t, 20:55 UTC&lt;ref name=&quot;landingtime&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=mars.nasa.gov|title=Touchdown! NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover Safely Lands on Red Planet|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8865/touchdown-nasas-mars-perseverance-rover-safely-lands-on-red-planet|access-date=18 February 2021|publisher=NASA}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| landing_site      = {{coord|18.4447|N|77.4508|E|globe:Mars}},&lt;br/&gt;[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-khen]]

| total_hours       = {{time interval|18 February 2021 20:55:00|show=h|disp=raw}}h tsū tsiūñ-lio̍k liáu-āu&lt;ref name=&quot;landingtime&quot;/&gt;
| distance_traveled = {{cvt|0|km}}&lt;ref name=&quot;where-is-perseverance?&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Where is Perseverance? |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/where-is-the-rover/ |website=mars.nasa.gov |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=23 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{as of|2021|02|23|lc=y}}&lt;/small&gt;

| instruments       = {{Hlist
| [[Atmospheric entry|EDL]] [[Hip-siòng-ki|khamelah]]
| [[Hazcam]]s
| [[Mastcam-Z]]
| [[Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer|MEDA]]
| [[mài-kuh|maiku]]
| [[Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment|MOXIE]]
| [[Navcam]]s
| [[Planetary Instrument for X-Ray Lithochemistry|PIXL]]
| [[RIMFAX]]
| [[Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals|SHERLOC]]
| [[SuperCam]]
}}

| insignia          = Mars 2020 JPL second insignia.svg
| insignia_caption  = 
| insignia_size     = 120px

| programme         = 
| previous_vehicle  = ''[[Curiosity]]''
| succession        = [[NASA|KHTH]] [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]]
}}
[[File:Landng-site-Jezero.png|thumb|304px|upright=1.5|[[Mars 2020]] teh [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám kah Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia ê kè-uē lōo-suàñ: 1. Tn̂g-tu-înn ê uē-tīng tsiūñ-lio̍k-khu. 2. Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám. 3. Uì lâi-tsū kheñ-kok tsi tsui-liû hîng-sîng ê kū sañ-kak-tsiu sóo lâu-lo̍h-lâi ê tse-tái. 4. [[Neretva Vallis]]. 5. Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia liáu-āu ê lōo-tsháu (ī-tshik ê lōo-tsháu). 6. Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ ê thán-phên.]]
[[File:PIA24309-MarsPerseveranceRover-JezeroCrater-20210127.jpg|thumb|304px|upright=1.5|''Perseverance'' ê tsiūñ-lio̍k-tiám, puē-kíng sī [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] lāi-pōo lím-kîñ ê kiā-piah, tsit-ê kiā-piah khoo-tio̍h hué-suañ-kháu ê lím-kîñ ū 600-m tn̂g. (Tshiáñ tsham-khó tôo-phìñ)]]

'''Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia''' ([[Gōa-hō|guā-hō]]: Percy; Perseverance hué-tsheñ tham-tshik-khì, Gī-li̍k-hō hué-tsheñ-tshia, Gī-li̍k-hō hué-tsheñ thàm-tshik-khì; [[POJ|poj]]: Gī-le̍k-hō hóe-chheⁿ-chhia, Gī-le̍k-hō hóe-chheⁿ thàm-chhek-khì; [[eng-gí]]: Perseverance mars rover, Perseverance (rover), Percy; [[hàn-gí]]: 毅力號火星車, 毅力號火星探測器, 小珀西) sī iû [[Bí-kok]] [[NASA|KHTH]] sóo-sio̍k-ê [[JPL]] sóo tsè-tsō-ê, iōng tī [[Hóe-chheⁿ|hué-tsheñ]] 2020 līm-bū tiong ê [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] (Mars rover). Tsit-tsiah hué-tsheñ-tshia í-king teh Bí-kok [[Tang-pō͘ sî-khu|tang-pōo sî-kan]] (Eastern Time Zone (ET)) [[2020-nî]] [[7-goe̍h|7-gue̍h]] 30-li̍t tsái-sî 7:50 (sè-kài hia̍p-tiau sî 11:50) huat-siā.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = Launch Windows |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/launch/launch-windows/ |accessdate=2020-07-31 |last=mars.nasa.gov|work=mars.nasa.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh [[bí-kok]] [[California|ka-tsiu]] sî-kan [[2021-nî]] [[2-goe̍h|2-gue̍h]] 18-li̍t ē-poo 3:50 ([[Tâi-pak]] [[sî-kan]] [[2-goe̍h|2-gue̍h]] 19-li̍t 04:55) sîng-kong ting-lio̍k hué-tsheñ, lî-tshiáñ kàng-lo̍k teh [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] (Jezero (crater)).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Perseverance rover has successfully landed on Mars and sent back its first images
|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/18/world/mars-perseverance-rover-landing-scn-trnd/index.html|accessdate=2021-02-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Photos: NASA Prepares to Launch the Mars Rover Perseverance - The Atlantic|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2020/07/photos-nasa-prepares-to-launch-the-mars-rover-perseverance/614716/|accessdate=2020-07-31|last=Taylor|first=Alan|work=www.theatlantic.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Perseverance  ê guā-kuan kah [[Curiosity]] lóng-beh sio-kāng, ū-tsah 7 tsióng kho-ha̍k gî-khì, 24-ê liap-iáñ kiàñ-thâu, 2-ê mai-ku. Līm-bū kè-uē thàm-tshik [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] hù-kīn ê hué-tsheñ piáu-bīn. Perseverance iá-koh ū-tsah tsi̍t-tâi kiò-tsò [[Ingenuity ti̍t-seng-ki|Ingenuity]] ê iâu-khòng [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]], beh phuè-ha̍p Perseverance tsìn-hîng [[kho-ha̍k]] [[Gián-kiù|gén-kiù]] (research).

==Li̍k-sú==

===Tsiūñ-lio̍k===
[[File:MarsPerseveranceRover-EDL-Overview-20210218.jpg|thumb|center|600px|&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Chiuⁿ-lio̍k|Tsiūñ-liok]]; tē-tiám hù-kīn ê hâng-then-khì tshuì-phìñ tsi sàn-pòo tôo-phìñ.&lt;br&gt;([[Ōe-chheⁿ|uī-tsheñ]] [[Siòng-phìⁿ|siòng-phìñ]] (photograph), [[2021-nî]] [[2-goe̍h|2-gue̍h]])&lt;/div&gt;]]

==Tôo-phìñ==
===Tsiūñ-liok tē-tôo===

{{Multiple image
| header=
| align    = center
| image1   = Jezero_crater_and_surrounds_(annotated)_ESA23161702.png
| width1   = 353
| caption1 = [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] sì-khoo lèn-tńg ê kóo-tsá hô-liû hē-thóng.
| image2   = MarsPerseveranceRover-LandingSite-20210218.png
| width2   = 452
| caption2 = ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] ê uī-tì kah i-teh [[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-kheñ]] kàng-lo̍h ê [[Tn̂g-tu-îⁿ|tn̂g-tu-îñ]] huān-uî.
| image3   = MarsPerseveranceRover-Location-20210218.jpg
| width3   = 300
| caption3 = ''Perseverance'' hué-tsheñ-tshia kàng-lo̍h ê [[Tn̂g-tu-îⁿ|tn̂g-tu-îñ]] huān-uî kah kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám. 
}}

===''Perseverance hué-tsheñ-tshia '' tsoo-sîng ê pōo-hūn===
Full look at ''Perseverance''{{'}}s components at https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/.

===Tsá-kî tôo-siōng===
{{Multiple image
| header=
| total_width = 1000
| align    = center
| image1   = Mars Perseverance Rover Parachute Deployed.png
| width1   = 
| caption1 = Kàng-lo̍h kuè-tîng tiong ê ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] ê [[la̍k-kak-sán]]
| image2   = PIA24425-MarsPerseveranceRover-SmokePlumeFromDescentStageAfterLanding-20210218.jpg
| width2   = 
| caption2 = Kàng-lo̍h liáu-āu uì tàn-tiāu kàu tē-bīn ê hú-tsōo kàng-lo̍h hué-tsìnnê sóo tshìng tshut-lâi ê oo-ian-thûn.
| image3   = Mars Perseverance Rear Right Hazard Avoidance Camera (Hazcam).png
| width3   = 
| caption3 = [[Chiuⁿ-lio̍k|Tsiūñ-liok]]; liáu-āu uì ''Perseverance'' tsiànn āu-piah ê [[Hip-siòng-ki|khamélah]] [[Hazcam]] sóo hip ê hué-tshenn tē-bīn.
| image4   = Perseverance's First Full-Color Look at Mars.png
| width4   = 
| caption4 = Tē-it tiuñ [[Chhái-sek liap-iáⁿ|tshái-sik siòng-phìñ]].
| image5   = Perseverance's Big Wheel.png
| width5   = 
| caption5 = ''Perseverance'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] kî-tiong tsi̍t-ê [[Chhia-lián|lián-á]].
| image6   = Perseverance Landing Skycrane (cropped).jpg
| width6   = 
| caption6 = Kàng-lo̍h kî-kan uì tíng-kuân sóo hip-ê Perseverance ê [[Siòng-phìⁿ|siòng-phìnn]].
}}

&lt;!--=== Self portraits===
''Perseverance'' has not yet taken any self portraits. To do this, it would use a camera on its arm.--&gt;

===Kńg-kak tôo-siōng===
{{wide image|Mastcam-Z's First 360-Degree Panorama.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|''Perseverance'' ''[[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám ê [[Choân-kéng-tô͘|tsuân-kíng-tô͘]] (panorama).}}

{{Mars map indicating landers}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia]] (hué-tsheñ-tshia; [[eng-gí]]: mars rover)
*{{le|Lützen chiàn-e̍k (1632)|Battle of Lützen (1632)}} (Battle of Lützen (1632))
*{{le|Tik-ì-tsì kái-hòng tsiàn-tsing (1813)|German campaign of 1813}} (German campaign of 1813)
*{{le|Siông-lîm-tôo pîn-hong|Shōrin-zu byōbu}} (Shōrin-zu byōbu)
*{{le|Tsóng-thóng tóng-àn-huat|Presidential Records Act}} (Presidential Records Act)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Perseverance rover}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/ Mars 2020 and ''Perseverance'' rover] official site at [[NASA]]
* {{youtube|5qqsMjy8Rx0|Mars 2020: Overview (2:58; 27 July 2020; NASA)}}
* {{YouTube|cGQu5ks34Fs|Mars 2020: LAUNCH of Rover (6:40; 30 July 2020)}}
* {{YouTube|VWD-nx9gA0o|Mars 2020: LAUNCH of Rover (1:11; 30 July 2020; NASA)}}
* {{youtube|4czjS9h4Fpg|Mars 2020: LANDING of Rover (3:25; 18 February 2021; NASA)}}
* [https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/landing/ Mars 2020: LANDING of Rover (3:55pm/et/usa, 18 February 2021]
* [https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/mars_2020_launch_press_kit.pdf Mars 2020 Perseverance Launch Press Kit]
* [https://apkpure.com/mars-xplorer/com.myuniportal.android.apps.marsxplorer Mars Xplorer for Android - APK Download]
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kò-pia̍t hâng-thian-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mars 2020|*]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NASA thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì]]
[[Category:Robots of the United States]]
[[Category:Six-wheeled robots]]
[[Category:Space probes launched in 2020]]
[[Category:2020 in the United States]]
[[Category:2020 robots]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî teh hóe-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ingenuity ti̍t-seng-ki</title>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="30212" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox individual space vehicle
| name              = ''Ingenuity'' ti̍t-sing-ki&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-sing-ki)}}
| other_names       = {{unbulleted list|[[Mars 2020]] [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]]|''Ginny''}}
| names_list        = 
| image             = File:PIA23882-MarsHelicopterIngenuity-20200429 (trsp).png
| caption           = ''Ingenuity'' ti̍t-sing-ki ê [[Contre-jour|tsén-íng]]
| image_size        = 345px

| mission           = [[Mars 2020]]
| type              = [[Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki|BHK]] [[ti̍t-seng-ki]]
| manufacturer      = [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]]

| launch_date       = 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 30-li̍t, 11:50:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
| launch_rocket     = [[Atlas V]] 541 (AV-088)
| launch_site       = [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral]], [[Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41|SLC-41]]
| launch_contractor = [[United Launch Alliance]]

| landing_mass      = {{Unbulleted list
 | Tsóng-kiōng: {{cvt|1.8|kg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf|title=Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Landing Press Kit |publisher=NASA|date=January 2021|access-date=14 February 2021|archive-date=18 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218072916/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fact sheet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter Fact Sheet|publisher=NASA|date=February 2020 |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322202751/https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2020}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | [[Tiān-tî|Tēn-tî]]: {{cvt|273|g}}
 }}
| dimensions        = {{Unbulleted list
 | [[Ki-sin]]: {{cvt|13.6|x|19.5|x|16.3|cm}}&lt;ref name='landing press kit' /&gt;
 | Tsiūñ-lio̍k kha-kè: {{cvt|0.384|m}}&lt;ref name='landing press kit' /&gt;
}}
| diameter          = [[Soan-e̍k|Suan-i̍k]]: {{cvt|4|ft|order=flip}}&lt;ref name='landing press kit'/&gt;&lt;ref name='Aung May2018'&gt;{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/05/14/helicopter-to-accompany-nasas-next-mars-rover-to-red-planet/|title=Helicopter to accompany NASA's next Mars rover to Red Planet|first=Stephen|last=Clarke |publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fact sheet&quot;/&gt;
| height            = {{cvt|0.49|m}}&lt;ref name='landing press kit'/&gt;
| power             = 350-[[Óa|uá]]&lt;ref name='landing press kit'/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;official website&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter|website=mars.nasa.gov|publisher=NASA|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/ |access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416082901/https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/|archive-date=16 April 2020}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| landing_date      = 2021-nî 2-gue̍h 18-li̍t, 20:55 UTC
| landing_site      = {{coord|18.4447|N|77.4508|E|globe:Mars}},&lt;br/&gt;[[Jezero lòng-kek-kheⁿ|Jezero lòng-kik-khen]]

| instruments       = {{Hlist|[[Inertial measurement unit|Inertial sensors]]|[[Lidar|Laser altimeter]]|[[Navcam]] × 2}}

| insignia          = File:Mars Helicopter JPL insignia.svg
| insignia_caption  = [[Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek|PTS]] [[Hóe-chheⁿ|hué-tsheñ]] ti̍t-sing-ki ê hui-tsiong
| insignia_size     = 200px
}}

'''Ingenuity [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]]''' ([[Gōa-hō|guā-hō]]: Ginny; Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-sing-ki, Sió tsing-lîng; [[POJ|poj]]: Ki-tì-hō ti̍t-seng-ki, Sió cheng-lêng; [[eng-gí]]: Ingenuity (helicopter), Ginny&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NASA“毅力”号核动力火星车发射成功，还携带了一架直升机！_科技_腾讯网|url=https://tech.qq.com/a/20200730/017912.htm|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=tech.qq.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NASA“毅力”号核动力火星车发射升空，还带了一架直升机|url=https://tech.sina.cn/2020-07-30/detail-iivhuipn5955450.d.html|accessdate=2020-08-11|date=2020-07-30|last=sina_mobile|work=tech.sina.cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;) sī tsi̍t tsiah hué-tsheñ bô-lîn ti̍t-sing-ki.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA-20200429a&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Hautaluoma|access-date=2020-04-29|language=|accessdate=|publisher=|author=|url-status=|archive-date=2020-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430003052/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7650|work=NASA|first1=Grey|date=2020-04-29|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7650|title=Alabama High School Student Names NASA's Mars Helicopter|first3=D.C.|last3=Agle|first2=Alana|last2=Johnson|format=}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;distance&quot;&gt;[https://www.uasvision.com/2016/09/06/nasa-chooses-helicopter-for-mars-drone/ Mars Helicopter Scout]. video presentation at Caltech {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kè-uē teh Mars 2020 ê līm-bū lāi-té iōng-lai tsìn-hîng huih-in ki-su̍t giām-tsìng; i ē-sái thê-kiong bo̍k-tsiân kuí-tō uī-tsheñ ia̍h-sī tē-bīn thàm-tshik-tshia kah ting-lio̍k-khì bô-huat-tōo thê-kiong ê ti̍k-pia̍t kak-tōo. Uî thàm-tshik-khì hi̍k lîn-luī thê-kiong ko tshing-sik-tōo tôo-siōng kah tsing-tshat, pīng sú-iōng thàm-tshik-tshia ē-sái tsìn-ji̍p pháiñ kiâñ-kàu ê tē-hîng.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leone heli&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Leone|first=Dan|url=http://spacenews.com/elachi-touts-helicopter-scout-for-mars-sample-caching-rover/|title=Elachi Touts Helicopter Scout for Mars Sample-Caching Rover|work=|date=2015-11-19|access-date=2015-11-20|author=|publisher=|accessdate=|language=|format=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ingenuity tit-beh tio̍h-lio̍k liáu-āu 60 tsì 90-kang uì [[Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|Perseverance]] ê [[Pak-tó͘|pak]]-{{le|Siong-tùi hong-ūi|Body relative direction|hā}} hun-lî.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA-20200623&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Agle|first1=DC|last2=Hautaluoma|first2=Gray|last3=Johnson|first3=Alana|title=How NASA's Mars Helicopter Will Reach the Red Planet's Surface|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nws.php?feature=7684|date=2020-06-23|publisher=[[NASA]]|access-date=2020-06-23}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kah Petseverance hun-lî liáu-āu tit-beh tsìn-hîng uî-kî 30-kang ê hui-hîng tshik-tshì. Hui-hîng kuan-tōo lī tē-bīn 3 tsì 5-bí, hui-hîng kī-lī ē-sái kàu 300-bí (980 ing-tshioh); ta̍k-pái bē tshiau-kuè 3 hun-tsing, siōng-ke hui-hîng 5 pèn.&lt;ref&gt;[https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401121747/https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf|date=2019-04-01|title=}}. (PDF) J. (Bob) Balaram, Timothy Canham, Courtney Duncan, Matt Golombek, Håvard Fjær Grip, Wayne Johnson, Justin Maki, Amelia Quon, Ryan Stern, and David Zhu. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), SciTech Forum Conference; January 8–12, 2018, Kissimmee, Florida. {{doi|10.2514/6.2018-0023}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingenuity [[ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] ē-sái teh hui-hîng tiong tsìn-hîng tsū-tsú khòng-tsè, ta̍k-piàn kàng-lo̍h liáu-āu, i-e̊ ti̍t-tsiap kah Perseverance thong-sìn. Tse tō beh-sī lîn-luī siú-tshù si̍t-hiān hui-hîng-khì teh kî-thañ sing-kiû ê siū-khòng hui-hîng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=First Flight on Another Planet! - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhsZUZmJvaM|accessdate=2020-08-05|work=www.youtube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nā-sī Ingenuity siú-pue sîng-kong, tō beh teh 30-ê hué-tsheñ li̍t (liōng-kî-iok-á 31-ê tē-kiû li̍t) ê thang-á-kháu kî lāi tsip-hîng āu-suà 4-pèn tshì-pue līm-bū. Līm-bū thuân-tuī teh-beh thong-kuè Ingenuity giām-tsìng teh hué-tsheñ tuā-khuì-tsân hui-hîng sóo su-iàu ê ki-su̍t; uī tiû-pī bī-lâi ke-khì-lîn ia̍h-sī lîn-luī thàm-soh hué-tsheñ ê sî-tsūn tsah-ê sian-tsìn hui-hîng-khì phah ki-tshóo. Tsia-ê ti̍t-sing-ki tō ē-sái teh bī-lâi ê thàm-tshik līm-bū tiong tam-līm hú-tso̊o ê kak-sik; pí-lû: Tsò-uî ke-khì-lîn tsing-tshâ-guân, uì tíng-kuân khàm-tshik tē-hîng ia̍h-sī tsò-uî to̍k-li̍p khoh-ak hui-hîng-khì lai-tsah [[Chhek-liông gî-khì|gî-khì]] (measuring instrument).&lt;ref name=&quot;Balaram 2018&quot;&gt;[https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401121747/https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf|date=1 April 2019}} J. (Bob) Balaram, Timothy Canham, Courtney Duncan, Matt Golombek, Håvard Fjær Grip, Wayne Johnson, Justin Maki, Amelia Quon, Ryan Stern, and David Zhu. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), SciTech Forum Conference; 8–12 January 2018, Kissimmee, Florida {{DOI|10.2514/6.2018-0023}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Siat-kè==
[[File:Anatomy of the Mars Helicopter.png|thumb|upright=1.2|right|''Ginny ''ê tsoo-sîng guân-kiāñ tôo]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; margin:0.2em 0em 1em 1.5em;&quot;
|+ ''Ginny '' ê hui-hîng ti̍k-sìng
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Rotor speed
| 2400 [[Revolutions per minute|rpm]]&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fact sheet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter Fact Sheet|publisher=NASA|date=February 2020 |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|access-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322202751/https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Helicopter_Fact_Sheet.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2020|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Blade tip speed
| &lt;0.7 [[Mach number|Mach]]&lt;ref name=&quot;distance&quot;&gt;[https://www.uasvision.com/2016/09/06/nasa-chooses-helicopter-for-mars-drone/ Mars Helicopter Scout]. video presentation at Caltech {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Operational time
| 1 to 5 flights within 30 sols&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;official website&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Flight time
| Up to 90 seconds per flight&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Maximum range, flight
| {{cvt|50|m}}&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Maximum range, radio
| {{cvt|1000|m}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Balaram 2018&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Maximum planned altitude &lt;!-- this is NOT a MaxAltitude for the helicopter in the Martian atmosphere; it is merely the greatest distance above the ground that NASA/JPL currently is planning to fly the helicopter, per the Febeuary 2021 press kit source --&gt;
| {{cvt|5|m}}&lt;ref name=&quot;landing press kit&quot;/&gt;
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Maximum speed
| {{Unbulleted list
 | Horizontal: {{cvt|10|m/s}}&lt;ref name='Witold 2018'/&gt;
 | Vertical: {{cvt|3|m/s}}&lt;ref name='Witold 2018'/&gt;
 }}
|-
| {{rh}} class=&quot;table-rh&quot; | Battery capacity
| {{cvt|35|-|40|Wh}}&lt;ref name=&quot;veritasium20190810&quot;/&gt;
|}

==Huih-ing tshing-tuañ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Hō-má
!Li̍t-kî&lt;br/&gt;(UTC)
!Tī-khong sî-kan&lt;br /&gt;(bió)
!Hui-hîng ko-tōo&lt;br /&gt;(bí/ing-tshioh)
!Ket-kó
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;1&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NASA to Attempt First Controlled Flight on Mars As Soon As Monday|url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-to-attempt-first-controlled-flight-on-mars-as-soon-as-monday}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2021-nî 4-gue̍h  19 teh 07:30&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;39.1&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;{{cvt|3|m}} (tāi-iok)&lt;/div&gt;
|{{success}}
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mars helicopter's first flight could happen on Monday|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/17/world/mars-helicopter-ingenuity-flight-monday-scn-trnd/index.html|website=CNN|quote=Ingenuity could fly four days after the first flight, then three days after the second flight and so on.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h  23&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|{{planned}}
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h  26&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|{{planned}}
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;NET 2021-nî 4-gue̍h  29&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|{{planned}}
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;NET 2021-nî 5-gue̍h  02&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;TKK&lt;/div&gt;
|{{planned}}
|}&lt;small&gt;TKK: Tsiah-koh kuat-tīng&lt;/small&gt;

==Tôo-phìñ==
===Sing-pîn===
[[File:Sounds-of-Mars -Helicopter Flying on Mars.ogg|thumb|left|Mars helicopter ''Ingenuity,'' heard flying on Mars on its fourth flight]]
{{clear}}

===Iáñ-phìñ ===
''&lt;small&gt;Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.&lt;/small&gt;''

{{Multiple image|header=Mars ''Ingenuity'' helicopter – test flights – April 2021 |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=1000 |image1=NASA-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FirstFlightVideo-20210419.webm |caption1=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:NASA-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FirstFlightVideo-20210419.webm|First test flight&lt;br /&gt;(video; 00:57; 19 April 2021)]]&lt;/div&gt; |width1=195 |image2=PIA24588-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FirstFlightAnimation-20210419.webm |caption2=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:PIA24588-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FirstFlightAnimation-20210419.webm|First test flight&lt;br /&gt;(animated; video; 01:19)]]&lt;/div&gt; |width2=185 |image3=Enhanced Video Shows Dust During Ingenuity's Flight alongside flight time in upper left corner.webm |caption3=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:Enhanced Video Shows Dust During Ingenuity's Flight alongside flight time in upper left corner.webm|Dust seen during first flight with timer (enh video; 00:46)]]&lt;/div&gt; |width3=195 |image4=NASA-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-SecondTestFlight-20210422.webm |caption4=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:NASA-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-SecondTestFlight-20210422.webm |Second test flight&lt;br /&gt; (00:21; 22 April 2021)]]&lt;/div&gt; |width4=195 |image5=JPL-20210425 Perseverance Rover's Mastcam-Z Captures Ingenuity's Third Flight.webm| caption5=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:JPL-20210425 Perseverance Rover's Mastcam-Z Captures Ingenuity's Third Flight.webm|Third test flight&lt;br /&gt;(01:16; 25 April 2021)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!---([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q75-HetU57A 3D-version])---&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt; |width5=195 |image6=NASA's Perseverance Captures Video, Audio of Fourth Ingenuity Flight.webm |caption6=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:NASA's Perseverance Captures Video, Audio of Fourth Ingenuity Flight.webm|Fourth test (video+audio)&lt;br /&gt;(02:44; 30 April 2021)]]&lt;/div&gt; 
|width6=195 |image7= PIA24978a - annotated closeup of Flight 13 - sol 193 MCZ sol 193 MCZ L026 N Tracked 02 (1).webm|caption7=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;[[:File:PIA24978a - annotated closeup of Flight 13 - sol 193 MCZ sol 193 MCZ L026 N Tracked 02 (1).webm|Thirteenth test (video)&lt;br /&gt;(01:55; 4 September 2021)]]&lt;/div&gt; 
|width7=195|footer= }}

===Pōo-sūs ūn-sī===
{{Multiple image |total_width=800 |direction=horizontal
|align = center
|image1  = Jezero crater on Mars, sol 38 of Perseverance mission.png
|caption1= March 29, 2021: after ''Ingenuity'' was extended vertically into place after being rotated outward from its horizontal position on the belly of the rover, ''Perseverance'' takes photos for the panorama, catching in its field of view the debris shield which protected ''Ingenuity'' during landing and was dropped on March 21, 2021
}}

{{Multiple image|header=''Ingenuity'' helicopter: out from under the ''Perseverance'' rover |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=1000
| image1 = Ingenuity Stowed Inside Debris Shield.jpg
| caption1 = Before releasing ''Ingenuity'' the rover had to get rid of the pan which protected the feasible [[RIMFAX]] equipment during the landing stage
| image2 = Perseverance rover drops its debris shield (cropped).jpg
| caption2 = Debris shield released and dropped
| image3 = Ingenuity unfolding 202103298.png
| caption3 = ''Ingenuity'' swings down, with two of its four legs extended
| image4 = Ingenuity Helicopter with fully deployed legs (cropped).png
| caption4 = ''Ingenuity'' with all legs extended
}}

{{Multiple image
| header = Pre-flight testing
| align = center
| direction = horizontal
| total_width =800
| caption_align = center
| image1 = Ingenuity Helicopter Deployment Successful.png
| caption1 = Before tests
| image2 = Ingenuity Helicopter Rotor Blades Unlocked for Flying.gif
| caption2 = Rotor blades are unlocked for tests and flying
| image3 = Ingenuity gives it's blades a test spin.gif
| caption3 = The slow-speed (50 rpm) spin up test on sol 48
| image4 = Ingenuity helicopter after its high speed spin up test.png
| caption4 = The high-speed (2400 rpm) spin up test on sol 55&lt;!--{{efn|name=Difference|Please see the difference between the image on high-speed spin up test and the one on sol 48, that is the image on sol 48 has the upper blade in diagonal position while the high-speed spin up test has lower blade in diagonal position}}--&gt;
}}

=== Hui-hîng tē-tôo ===
{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=600
|header = The flight zone of the technical demonstration and transitional stage
|caption_align = center 
|image2 = PIA24435-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-VanZylOverlook-20210323.jpg
|caption2 = Wright Brothers Field and the overlook location
|image4 = PIA24495-Mars-IngenuityHelicopter-RoverFlightZoneView-20210323.jpg
|caption4 = View of the field from the rover
|image6 = HiRISE's View of Ingenuity's Fourth Flight Path Paving the Way for it to move to second Airfeild.jpg
|caption6 = Second helipad{{efn|HiRISE's view of ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s fourth flight path paving the way for it to move to second airfield on its fifth flight}}
}}

{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=800
|header = Flights' paths of the operational demonstration stage and HiRise images of ''Ingenuity''
|image5 = 26339 PIA24977 Flight Profile for Ingenuity's Flight 15.jpg
|caption5 = Flight profile for ''Ingenuity'''s Flight 15
|image6 = 26396 PIA24980-webTopography an Between Mars Helicopter and Rover for Flight 17.jpg
|caption6 = Topography between Mars helicopter and rover for Flight 17
|image7=Perseverance and Ingenuity wait out the solar conjunction.png
|caption7=Positioning before the 2021 solar conjunction&lt;br /&gt;'''R'''&lt;sup&gt;210&lt;/sup&gt; is the rover position on sol 210;&lt;br /&gt;'''H'''{{sup sub |163|1}}, '''H'''{{sup sub |174|2}} and '''H'''{{sup sub |193|3}} means 1st, 2nd and 3rd landing sites of ''Ingenuity'' on the Field '''H''' on sols 163, 174 and 193 respectively
|image8=PIA25174 Ingenuity captured by Hirise camera on mars reconaissance orbiter.jpg
|caption8=''Ingenuity'' captured by Hirise camera on [[Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter]] at Airfield M on Feb. 26, 2022
}}

===''Perseverance'' ê tôo-siōng===
{{Multiple image
| header = Flights 1–4 viewed by the ''Perseverance'' rover
| align = center | caption_align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = 800
| image1 = Ingenuity's Second Flight As Seen by Perseverance.png
| caption1 = Flight 2 (22 April 2021)
| image2 = 1-PIA24624-MarsPerseveranceRoverViewsIngenuityHelicopter-ThirdFlight-20210425.png
| caption2 = Flight 3 (25 April 2021)
| image4 = PIA24642-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FourthTestFlight-20210430.png
| caption4 = Flight 4 (30 April 2021)
}}
{{Multiple image
| header = Flights 5–8 viewed by the ''Perseverance'' rover
| align = center | caption_align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = 1000
| image1 = Ingenuity's Successful Fifth Flight To Airfield B.jpg
| caption1 =Flight 5 (7 May 2021)
| image2 = Mastcam-Z Views Ingenuity After Fifth Flight 01.jpg
| caption2 =Landed after flight 5 at ''Airfield B'' (7 May 2021)
| image3 = Ingenuity after 6th flight.png
| caption3 = One day after sixth flight (Sol 92)
| image4 = Ingenuity after 7th flight.png
| caption4 = Four days after 7th flight (Sol 111)
| image5 = Mars Perseverance NLF 0127 0678218487 243ECM N0041860NCAM03127 01 195J.png
| caption5 = Seven days after 8th flight (Sol 127)
}}

===Images by ''Ingenuity''===
{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=800
| header = First Images{{efn|name=Imaging|All images taken by ''Ingenuity'' are from either its black-and-white downward-facing navigation camera&lt;ref name=&quot;HELI_NAV&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Raw Images From Ingenuity Helicopter|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/raw-images/?af=HELI_NAV#raw-images|website=NASA|date=30 April 2021|access-date=10 May 2021}} (NAV images)&lt;/ref&gt; or from horizon-facing color camera;&lt;ref name=&quot;HELI_RTE&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Raw Images From Ingenuity Helicopter|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/raw-images/?af=HELI_RTE#raw-images|website=NASA|date=30 April 2021|access-date=10 May 2021}} (RTE images)&lt;/ref&gt; landing legs are seen at the side edges of images}}
| image1 = Ingenuity helicopter first colour image.jpg
| caption1 = The first color image (April 4, 2021){{efn|name=Wheel|''Perseverance'' Rover wheels are clearly seen in top corners}}
| image3 = Ingenuity's First Black-and-White Image From the Air.jpg
| caption3 = In-flight image (19 April 2021, altitude {{cvt|1.2|m}})
| image4 = Ingenuity helicopter image just before landing after it's first flight.jpg
| caption4 = Landing after the first flight (19 April 2021)
| image5 = 1st aerial image on mars taken by Ingenuity.jpg
| caption5 = First color aerial photo (22 April 2021, altitude {{cvt|5.2|m}}, flight 2)
}}
{{multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=800
|header=Flights 3-9
| image1 = PIA24625-MarsIngenuityHelicopterViewsPerseveranceRoverFromAir-20210425.jpg
| caption1 = Flight 3, rover is seen left-up from the {{cvt|5.0|m}} height
| image2 = PIA24628-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-AirfieldB-4thFlight-20210430.jpg
| caption2 = Heading towards ''Airfield B'' (flight 4, 30 April 2021)
| image3 = PIA24600-Ingenuity flight 6 22-05-2021 Seitah view.jpg
| caption3 = Flight 6, view from {{cvt|10|m}} towards Séítah
| image4 = Ingenuity Flight 9 over Seitah.png
| caption4 = Flight 9, flying over the Séítah (July 5, 2021)
}}
{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=800
| image1  = PIA24625-MarsIngenuityHelicopterViewsPerseveranceRoverFromAir-20210425a.jpg
| caption1= ''Perseverance'' rover (left) viewed about {{cvt|85|m}} away from {{cvt|5.0|m}} height (April 25, 2021)
}}{{multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=600
| caption_align = center
| header = Flights 10–13
| image1  = Ingenuity Flight 10 over the Raised Ridges.png
| caption1 = Flight 10 over ridges
| image3  = Ingenuity flight 12.png
| caption3 = Flight 12 over Séítah
| image4  = Ingenuity on sol 193.jpg
| caption4 = Flight 13 rover view
}}

{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=500
| header = After conjunction: preflight tests and flights 14-16
| image5 = Ingenuity flight 16 sol 268 LMST 12h 34m 57s.png
| caption5 = Flight 16 (21 November 2021)
|image6=Slide-part-2-pia25021a-1041 01.jpg
|caption6= Post-flight 16 rover view
}}

{{Multiple image 
| header = Entry-descent-landing debris
|footer = ''Ingenuity'' photographed the spacecraft backshell and parachute (April 19) and other apparent EDL debris (April 3).&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT-20220427&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Chang |first=Kenneth |title=NASA Sees 'Otherworldly' Wreckage on Mars With Ingenuity Helicopter - The debris was part of the equipment that helped the Perseverance mission safely land on the red planet in 2021. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/27/science/nasa-mars-wreckage-photo.html |date=27 April 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=28 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align = center
| caption_align = center
| direction = horizontal
| total_width = 1100
| image1 = PIA25219-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-Backshell-20220419.jpg
| image2 = PIA25218-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-LandingGear-20220419.jpg
| image3 = PIA25217-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-LandingGear-20220419.jpg
|image4=EDL hardware debris captured by Ingenuity.gif
|width4=100
| image5= Skycrane captured by Ingenuity Helicopter 02.jpg
}}
{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=300
| header = Crater Ridgeline
|image1=PIA25220-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-27-FortunRidge-20220423.jpg|caption1=Flight 27 − Fortun Ridge&lt;br /&gt;(23 April 2022)
}}

====Animations====
{{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=600
| header = Miscellaneous animations
| image3 = PIA24649-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-FifthFlightLanding-20210507.gif
| caption3 = Landing after fifth flight at Airfield B (7 May 2021)
| image4  = Colour Images Taken During Ingenuity's 9th Flight.gif
| caption4 = Flight 9, animation from the flight images
| image5 = HSF 0163 0681410921 308ECM N0110001HELI00000 000085J Perseverance Spotted By Ingenuity's colour camera On Its 11th Flight.gif
| caption5 = Flight 11 rover
| image6 = Ingenuity flight 11 route slideshow (10 color frames).gif
| caption6 = Flight 11 ten slides
}}

===''Perseverance'' ê  tsū-phai ===
{{multiple image 
| align= center
| caption_align = center |total_width=300
|header=Mars 2020  in [[Jezero crater]] on [[Mars]] containing ''Ingenuity'' helicopter — self-portraits
|image1= Mars 2020 selfie containing both perseverance rover and ingenuity.gif|caption1=''Ingenuity'' helicopter drop site, Wright Brothers Field&lt;br /&gt;(April 2021)
}}

{{notelist}}

===Miscellaneous ''Ingenuity''-related images===
{{Multiple image
| header = 
| align = center
| caption_align = center
| direction = horizontal
| total_width=1000
| image1 = Aircraft certification of Ingenuity to fly on mars.jpg
| caption1 = Aircraft certification of ''Ingenuity'' to fly on Mars
| image3 = PIA24440-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-Logbook-20210419.jpg
| caption3 = &quot;Nominal Pilot's Logbook for Planets and Moons&quot;
| image4 = PIA24794-MarsIngenuityHelicopter-Logbook-Flt9&amp;10-20210816.jpg
| caption4 = ''Ingenuity'' logbook entries for flights 9 and 10
| image5 = Ingenuity Helicopter 1st Flight Altimeter Data.png
| caption5 = ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s first flight altimeter data showing the flight period&lt;br /&gt;(19 April 2021)
| image6 = Ingenuity Helicopter 2nd Flight Test Observation Datas.gif
| caption6 = ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s second flight test data{{efn|This is an animated gif containing sequence of images on second test flight.
First image shows ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s rotor power during flight two.
Second image shows ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s horizontal position relative to start during flight one hover.
Third image shows ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s collective control during flight one.
Fourth image shows ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s lower cyclic control on flight one. Similar cyclic controls applied on the upper rotor.
Fifth image shows ''Ingenuity''{{'}}s estimate of vertical velocity during flight two.}}&lt;br /&gt;(22 April 2021)
| image7 = Mars Helicopter JPL insignia.svg
| caption7 = Mars Helicopter JPL insignia
| footer = 
}}

===Huat-tén===
{{wide image|Mastcam-Z's First 360-Degree Panorama.jpg|800px|align-cap=center|''[[Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|Perseverance]]'' [[Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia|hué-tsheñ-tshia]] (Mars rover) kàng-lo̍h tē-tiám ê [[Choân-kéng-tô͘|tsuân-kíng-tôo]] (panorama).}}

==Tsù-sik==
{{notelist}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*et al. (8-12 janvier 2018) « Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator [archive] » (pdf) dans 2018 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference : 18 p..  — Caractéristiques techniques détaillées, description des études et des tests effectués. {{en}}
*NASA, Ingenuity Mars Helicopter landing press kit, NASA[https://mars.nasa.gov/system/downloadable_items/45586_ingenuity_landing_press_kit.pdf], janvier 2021, 33 p. — Dossier de presse de la NASA sur l'hélicoptère Ingenuity. {{en}}
*Andrew J. Ball, James R.C. Garry, Ralph D. Lorenz et Viktor V. Kerzhanovichl, Planetary Landers and entry Probes, Cambridge University Press, 2007 (ISBN 978-0-521-12958-9) {{en}}
*Withrow-Maser Shannah, Koning, Witold, Kuang, Winnie, Johnson, Wayne R et al., « Recent Efforts Enabling Martian Rotorcraft Missions [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20200000788], Papier de conférence,‎ janvier 2020, p. 1-10)( Feasibility study of a second generation Martian helicopter (1st generation Ingenuity) {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
* [[Atmosphere of Mars]]
*{{link-zh|Tó-lí chhài-chhī-á|道裏菜市場}} (Tó-lí tshài-tshī-á/道裏菜市場)
*{{link-zh|Pah-kho tì-sek|百科知識}} (Pah-kho tì-sik/百科知識)
*{{le|Zaporizhzhia he̍k-tiān-chhiúⁿ|Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant}} (Zaporizhzhia hi̍k-tēn-tshiúñ/Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant)
*{{le|Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê hôe-phoe|Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks}} (Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks tì Sultan ê huê-phue/Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/ NASA Mars Helicopter webpage]
* [https://rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov/Publications/files/Balaram_AIAA2018_0023.pdf Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator]. (PDF) – The key design features of the prototype drone.
* [http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/ Mars 2020 official site]
* [https://apkpure.com/mars-xplorer/com.myuniportal.android.apps.marsxplorer Mars Xplorer for Android - APK Download]

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî hâng-thian]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 in the United States]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2020 robots]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Coaxial rotor helicopters]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-tōng ti̍t-seng-ki]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tè-gōa hui-hêng-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kò-pia̍t hâng-thian-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mars 2020|*]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Missions to Mars]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NASA hui-hêng-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NASA thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Space probes launched in 2020]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Unmanned helicopters]]</text>
      <sha1>adhx43sjihdclrymdrlaphp6cwpyz7z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hui-chiu húi-chhùi khek-ko͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136484</id>
      <parentid>3134700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T16:00:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1839" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = African emerald cuckoo
| image = Emerald cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus insularum) male Sao Tome.jpg
| image_caption = Male ''C. c. intermedius''&lt;br&gt;[[São Tomé and Príncipe]]
| image2 = Chrysococcyx cupreus, wyfie, Eshowe, Birding Weto, a.jpg
| image2_caption = Female *''C. c. &lt;br&gt;[[Eshowe]], KwaZulu-Natal
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;!--&lt;ref name=iucn&gt;{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International. |year=2017 |title=''Chrysococcyx cupreus'' |amends=2016 |volume=2017 |page=e.T22684021A111721716 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22684021A111721716.en |access-date=24 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;
| genus = Chrysococcyx
| species = cupreus
| authority = ([[George Shaw (biologist)|Shaw]], 1792)
| synonyms = &lt;!-- Emerald cuckoo --&gt;
}}

'''Hui-tsiu huí-tshuì khik-koo''' (Hui-tsiu huí-tshuì tōo-kuan; ''Chrysococcyx cupreus'') sī tsi̍t-tsióng guân-sán teh [[hui-chiu|hui-tsiu]] ê {{le|khek-ko͘|cuckoo|tōo-kuan}} [[chiáu|tsiáu]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sovcomflot kong-si|Sovcomflot}} (Sovcomflot)
*{{le|Thài-iông o͘-tiám|Sunspot}} (Thài-iông oo-tiám/Sunspot/Thài-iông oo-tsí)
*{{le|Jī-ióng hòa-thài|Titanium dioxide}}(Jī-ióng huà-thài/Titanium dioxide/E171)
*{{le|Hibiscus syriacus|Hibiscus syriacus}} (hàn-gú: Bo̍k-kīn; ha̍k-miâ: Hibiscus syriacus)
*{{le|Balaeniceps rex|Shoebill}} (Kîng-thâu kuàn/Shoebill/Ê-tshuì tsiáu)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Chrysococcyx cupreus}}
{{Wikispecies|Chrysococcyx cupreus}}
* African emerald cuckoo - [http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/384.pdf Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds].

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18956}}

[[Category:Chrysococcyx]]
[[Category:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1792]]</text>
      <sha1>h530p3y64m7qtxiyzqu4x9kajwr094g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>I-ha̍k choan-kho</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136515</id>
      <parentid>3134747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:01:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1723" xml:space="preserve">'''I-ha̍k tsuan-kho''' (chín-liâu-kho; [[eng-gí]]: medical speciality; [[hàn-gí]]: 醫學專科; [[li̍t-pún-gí|li̍tpún-gí]]: 診療科(しんりょうか)) sī piáu-sī [[i-ha̍k]] lāi-té iú-kuan koh i-ha̍k si̍t-bū ê hun-kho. [[Lāi-kho]] [[i-su]] ia̍h-sī guā-kho i-su teh i-ha̍k-īnn pit-gia̍p liáu-āu, ē-teh ti̍k-tīng ê i-ha̍k tsuan-kho kè-sio̍k i-ê i-ha̍k [[kàu-io̍k]]. Tsìn-hîng ê hong-sik sī teh i-ha̍k tsuan-kho tam-līm kui-lo̍h-nî ê [[I-su|tuà-īnn i-su]], tán-kah the̍h-tio̍h tsuan-kho i-su ê tsu-keh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/medical-specialists-medical-specialists|title=Different Types of Doctors: Find the Specialist You Need|website=webmd.com|access-date=17 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Glencore kong-si|Glencore}} (Glencore)
*[[99942 Apophis]] (sió hîng-tshenn 99942, [[POJ|poj]]: sió hêng-chheⁿ 99942; [[eng-gí]]: 99942 Apophis; [[hàn-gí]]: 小行星99942)
*{{le|Washington chiu kong-kiōng kàu-io̍k chóng-kàm pān-kong-sek|Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction}} (Washington chiu kong-kiōng kàu-io̍k tsóng-kàm pān-kong-sik/Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction)
*{{le|Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat|Musical notation}} (im-ga̍k kî-phóo-huat/Musical notation)
*{{le|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|Lockheed CP-140 Aurora}} (Lockheed CP-140 Aurora)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.aamc.org/cim/explore-options/specialty-profiles Specialty Profiles] {{en}}
*[https://www.studentdoctor.net/schools/selector How to Choose a Medical Specialty] {{en}} 

[[Lūi-pia̍t:I-ha̍k choan-gia̍p]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-suí chheng-toaⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>o3qlgw9imy0d2dith2yj1avgbi7o8c6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OPS 5111</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074908</id>
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      <id>3136519</id>
      <parentid>3134743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:13:00Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3817" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name              = OPS 5111
| names_list        = Navstar 1&lt;br/&gt;NDS-1&lt;br/&gt;GPS I-1&lt;br/&gt;GPS SVN-1
| image             = GPS Block 1 satellite.jpg
| image_caption     = Tsi̍t-lia̍p Block I GPS uē-tsheñ (Navstar 1)
| image_size        = 290px

| mission_type      = [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ki-su̍t-ha̍k|Ki-su̍t]]
| operator          = [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]]
| COSPAR_ID         = 1978-020A &lt;ref name=&quot;NSSDC&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1978-020A|title=Display: Navstar 1 1978-020A|publisher=NASA|date=14 May 2020|access-date=20 November 2020}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| SATCAT            = 10684
| mission_duration  = 5-nî (kè-uē-tiong)&lt;br/&gt;7.25-nî (í-uân-sîng)

| spacecraft        = [[Global Positioning System|Navstar]]
| spacecraft_type   = [[GPS satellite blocks|GPS Block I]]
| manufacturer      = [[Rockwell International|Rockwell Space Systems]] &lt;ref name=&quot;GSP&quot;/&gt;
| launch_mass       = {{cvt|758|kg}}
| dimensions        = 5.3-[[Kong-chhioh|m]] tn̂g
| power             = 400-[[Óa|uá]]

| launch_date       = 1978-nî 2-gue̍h 22-li̍t, 23:44:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
| launch_rocket     = [[SM-65F Atlas|Atlas F]] / SGS-1&lt;br/&gt;(Atlas-64F)
| launch_site       = [[Vandenberg AFB (California)|Vandenberg]], [[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3|SLC-3E]]
| launch_contractor = [[Convair]]&lt;br/&gt;[[General Dynamics]]

| entered_service   = 1978-nî 3-gue̍h 29-li̍t
| deactivated       = 1985-nî 7-gue̍h 17-li̍t

| orbit_reference   = [[Geocentric orbit]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Trajectory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1978-020A|title=Trajectory: Navstar 1 1978-020A |publisher=NASA|date=14 May 2020|access-date=20 November 2020}} {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| orbit_regime      = [[Medium Earth orbit]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Semi-synchronous orbit|Semi-synchronous]])&lt;/small&gt;
| orbit_slot        = 
| orbit_periapsis   = {{cvt|20095|km}}
| orbit_apoapsis    = {{cvt|20308|km}}
| orbit_inclination = 63.3°
| orbit_period      = 718.70-[[Hun-cheng|hun]]
| apsis             = gee

| programme         = [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|Tsuân-kiû tīng-uī hē-thóng]]
| previous_mission  = 
| next_mission      = [[OPS 5112]] (Navstar 2)
}}

'''OPS 5111''' (NDS-1, GPS I-1, hi̍k-tsiá GPS SVN-2) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[tō-hâng]] [[Jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ|uē-tsheñ]], teh 1978-nî huat-siā. Ia̍h-sī [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|tsuân-kiû tīng-uī hē-thóng]] khai-huat kè-uē ē tsi̍t pōo-hūn. I-sī tē-it lia̍p huat-siā ê [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|GPS]] uē-tsheñ; mā sī 12-lia̍p Block I sī-huān uē-tsheñ tsi-it. &lt;ref name=&quot;GSP&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/navstar.htm|title=GPS (Navstar)|first=Gunter |last=Krebs|work=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=12 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Chiân-chiam hóe-chìⁿ gián-kiù tiong-sim]] (tsiân-tsiam hué-tsìnn gián-kiù tiong-sim; [[eng-gí]]: Advanced Rocket Research Center (ARRC); [[hàn-gí]]: 前瞻火箭研究中心)
*{{le|Têng-sú hoat|Procedural law}} (Tîng-sú huat/Procedural law)
*{{le|Chōe-hêng hoat-tēng goân-chek|Nulla poena sine lege}} (Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng guân-tsik/Nulla poena sine lege/Tsuē-hîng huat-tīng tsú-gī)
*{{le|Hiat-thóng chú-gī|Jus sanguinis}} (Het-thóng tsú-gī/Jus sanguinis)
*{{le|Barnard chheⁿ|Barnard's Star}} (Barnard tsheñ/Barnard's Star)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=10684 OPS 5111 (NAVSTAR 1) Satellite details 1978-020A NORAD 10684]
*[https://nasa.fandom.com/wiki/OPS_5111 OPS 5111 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration Wiki]

{{GPS satellites}}
{{Orbital launches in 1978|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:GPS ōe-chheⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>5v8d6mephfnmmoxlwd3jgr7t6cugbji</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4505" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox comet
| name=C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
| image= C2014 Q2.jpg
| image_size = 250
| credit =John Vermette
| caption=C/2014 Q2 2015-nî 1-gue̍h 19 ê [[siòng-phìⁿ|siòng-phìñ]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.skyandtelescope.com/online-gallery/comet-lovejoy-15/ |title=Comet Lovejoy |work=[[Sky &amp; Telescope]] |access-date=15 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discoverer=[[Terry Lovejoy]]&lt;br/&gt;0.2-m [[Schmidt-Cassegrain tiàu-kiàⁿ|Schmidt]] (Q80)&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-Q10&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  |date=2014-nî 8-gue̍h 19
  |title=MPEC 2014-Q10 : COMET C/2014 Q2 (LOVEJOY)
  |publisher=[[IAU Minor Planet Center]]
  |url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K14/K14Q10.html
  |access-date=14 September 2014}} (CK14Q020)&lt;/ref&gt;
| discovery_date=2014-nî 8-gue̍h 17
| epoch=2015-nî 1-gue̍h 18&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-R69&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  |date=2014-nî 9-gue̍h 7
  |title=MPEC 2014-R69 : Observations and Orbits of Comets
  |publisher=IAU Minor Planet Center
  |url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K14/K14R69.html
  |access-date=14 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| perihelion=1.29077 [[Thian-bûn tan-ūi|AU]] (q)&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-R69&quot;/&gt;
| eccentricity=0.99811&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-R69&quot;/&gt;
| period=~11000 [[Julian nî|nî]]-lāi (1950 [[Le̍k-goán|nî-tāi]] ê tiōng-sim kái-koat hong-àn)&lt;ref name=&quot;barycenter&quot; /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;~8000 nî-gōa&lt;br/&gt;(2050 nî-tāi ê tiōng-sim kái-koat hong-àn)&lt;ref name=barycenter&gt;{{cite web
  |author=[[JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System|Horizons]] output
  |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&amp;body_group=sb&amp;sstr=2014Q2
  |title=Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for Comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
  |access-date=5 January 2015}} (Solution using the Solar System [[Center of mass#Barycenter in astrophysics and astronomy|Barycenter]] and [[Barycentric coordinates (astronomy)|barycentric coordinates]]. Select Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0)&lt;/ref&gt;
| inclination=80.301°&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-R69&quot;/&gt;
| last_p=2015-nî 1-gue̍h 30&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-R69&quot;/&gt;
}}

'''C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)''' sī iû [[Ò-chiu|Ò-tsiu]] [[Thian-bûn-ha̍k|thian-bûn]] ài-hó-tsiá [[Terry Lovejoy]] teh [[2014-nî]] 8-gue̍h 17-hō lī-iōng 0.2-[[Kong-chhioh|bí]] (8 ing-tshùn) ê [[Schmidt-Cassegrain tiàu-kiàⁿ|Schmidt-Cassegrain tiàu-kiàñ]] sóo huat-hiān ê [[Tn̂g-bóe-chhiⁿ|tn̂g-tsiu-kî tn̂g-bué-tsheñ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-Q10&quot;/&gt; Huat-hiān tsit-lia̍p tn̂g-bué-tsheñ ê [[sī-chheⁿ-téng|sī-tsheñ-tíng]] (apparent magnitude) sī 15-tíng, uī-tì teh [[lâm-thian-kiû]] (Southern celestial hemisphere) ê [[Chûn-bóe-chō|tsûn-bué-tsō]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MPEC2014-Q10&quot;/&gt; Tse-sī Terry Lovejoy sóo huat-hiān--ê tē-5 lia̍p tn̂g-bué-tsheñ.

==Tôo-phìñ==
&lt;gallery widths=200px heights=140px&gt;
File:Celestial Nomad Takes Centre Stage.jpg|C/2014 Q2 huat-tshut tsheñ-sik e kng tsiàu-kuè [[La Silla Thian-bûn-tâi]]
File:Comet - 2014 Q2 - Lovejoy.jpg|C/2014 Q2 uì [[thian-thò͘-chō]] khuàñ-kuè, 2014 12-gue̍h 29
File:2015-01-17 Comet C2014 Q2 Lovejoy 4x60sec f10 2000mm ISO2500.jpg|C/2014 Q2,  2015 1-gue̍h 17, sú-iōng tsi̍t-hù 8&quot; [[Schmidt-Cassegrain tiàu-kiàⁿ|Schmidt-Cassegrain tiàu-kiàñ]]
File:Comet lovejoy and the Pleiades.jpg|C/2014 Q2 kah [[Messier 45|Pleiades]] tsheñ-thuân, 2015 1-gue̍h 19, sú-iōng [[DSLR]]
File:PIA19354-CometLovejoy-20150130.jpg|C/2014 Q2, 2015 1-gue̍h 30, [[Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer|NEOWISE]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hapith kè-uē]]&quot; ([[eng-gí]]: Hapith Project; [[hàn-gí]]: 哈比特計畫)
*{{le|Alexei Ratmansky|Alexei Ratmansky}}
*{{le|Olga Smirnova|Olga Smirnova}}
*{{le|Kh-47M2 Kinzhal tō-tān|Kh-47M2 Kinzhal}} (Kh-47M2 Kinzhal)
*{{le|khui-gia̍p|Grand Opening}} (khui-tiunn/khui-bōo)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)}}
* [http://www.rea-brasil.org/cometas/gif/14q2graf.gif Two possible light curves] (Alexandre Amorim)
* [http://www.damianpeach.com/c2014q2.htm C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) images] (Damian Peach)
* [http://cometbase.net/en/observation/listObserv/1104 C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) at CometBase database]

{{tsl|en|template:Comets|state=collapsed}}
{{tsl|en|template:2014 in space|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lovejoy, 2014 Q2}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-bûn thian-thé hoat-hiān teh 2014|20140817]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Terry Lovejoy ê hoat-hiān|2014Q02]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kīn-tē thian-thé teh 2015|20150107]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tn̂g-bóe-chheⁿ teh 2014|20140817]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tn̂g-bóe-chheⁿ teh 2015|20150130]]</text>
      <sha1>43wwdz136ff69hky98xgp01hnxt0e47</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Macaca nigra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136520</id>
      <parentid>3134699</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:15:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4584" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Macaca nigra&lt;ref name=msw3&gt;{{MSW3 Primates|pages=163|id=12100553}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Oo-kâu)}}
| image = Kuifmakaak (8721744168).jpg
| image_caption = Oo-kâu teh [[Hô-lân]] [[Rotterdam]] [[Rotterdam tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]]
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;!--&lt;ref name=iucn&gt;{{Cite iucn | author = Lee, R. | author2 = Riley, E.| author3 = Sangermano, F. |author4 = Cannon, C. |author5 = Shekelle, M. | name-list-style=amp | title = ''Macaca nigra'' | volume = 2020 | page = e.T12556A17950422 | date = 2015}}&lt;/ref--&gt;
| genus = Macaca
| species = nigra
| authority = ([[Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest|Desmarest]], 1822)
| range_map = Celebes Crested Macaque area.png
| range_map_caption = Celebes crested macaque range&lt;br/&gt;(blue—native, red—introduced)
}}

'''Macaca nigra''' (oo-kâu; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: o͘-kâu; [[eng-gí]]: celebes crested macaque (macaca nigra), crested black macaque, Sulawesi crested macaque, black ape; [[hàn-gí]]: 黑猴, 黑冠猴, 黑冠獼猴, 蘇拉威西黑冠猴) sī [[mî-kâu]]-sio̍k ē-kha e tsit-ê tsióng, hun-pòo teh [[Ìn-nî]] [[Sulawesi]] tó kah lím-kīn ê tó-sū. Oo-kâu kui-sin-khu tuā-pōo-hūn sī [[o͘-sek|oo-sik]]--ê, thâu-khak-tíng ū kui-tshok khiā-ti̍t ê [[Thâu-mn̂g|thâu-moo]]; thé-tn̂g 45-[[Hô-bí (kè-liōng tan-uī)|mm]] tsì 60-mm, tāng 7 tsì 10-[[kg]], siū-miā liōng-kî-iok--á 20-nî.

==Pó-hōo==
2007-nî 11-gue̍h, khiā-teh [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok|Ing-kok]] [[Kernow]] [[Newquay tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]] (Newquay zoo) thâi--sí nn̄g-tsiah kan-na sī kuaiñ tsò-hué khí sio-phah ê oo-kâu. Iû-î tsit--ê tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g bô-kah tong-tē ê tōng-bu̍t pó-hōo ki-kòo kap nn̄g-tsiah kâu ê tshī-iúnn-guân liân-hē tō tuā-tsú tuā-ì thâi--sí pin-guî tōng-bu̍t, tì-sú hoo tsiâñ-tsē tōng-bu̍t pó-hōo [[hia̍p-huē]] (voluntary association) lâi khén-tsik. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-11/30/content_7165527.htm |language=zh-hans |title=珍稀猴爱打架被动物园&quot;处死&quot; 动物组织严厉谴责 |publisher=新华网 |date=2007年11月30日 |accessdate=2012-0517 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208053304/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-11/30/content_7165527.htm |archivedate=2012年12月8日 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Schopfpavian-drawing.jpg|Oo-kâu uē-siōng.
File:Macaca nigra self-portrait (rotated and cropped).jpg|Oo-kâu miâ kiò-tsò Naruto&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=猴子自拍照爭議 攝影師對PETA失望 |url=https://www.singtao.ca/386369/2015-09-23/news-%E7%8C%B4%E5%AD%90%E8%87%AA%E6%8B%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E3%80%80%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%AB%E5%B0%8Dpeta%E5%A4%B1%E6%9C%9B |website=Sing Tao Daily 星島日報加拿大 |accessdate=2019-09-06 |language=zh-HK |date=2015-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=「猴子拿他相機自拍」版權屬誰？ 攝影師與PETA和解 |url=https://pets.ettoday.net/news/1009069 |website=ETtoday寵物雲 |accessdate=2019-09-06 |language=zh-TW |date=2017-09-12 |archive-date=2019-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906163025/https://pets.ettoday.net/news/1009069 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile; [[hàn-gí]]: 剪影 (攝影), 逆光拍攝)
* [[PMID]] (PubMed Identifier)
* [[PubMed Central Canada]]
* [[Redalyc]] (similar project focused on Latin America)
* [[SciELO]] (similar service)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons-inline|Macaca nigra|黑猴}}&lt;BR&gt;
{{Wikispecies-inline|Macaca nigra|黑猴}}
*ARKive - [https://web.archive.org/web/20060301171351/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Macaca_nigra/ images and movies of the crested black macaque ''(Macaca nigra)'']
* [http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/crested_black_macaque Primate Info Net ''Macaca nigra'' Factsheet]{{Wayback|url=http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/crested_black_macaque |date=20120101160844 }}
* [http://www.macaca-nigra.org The Macaca Nigra Project]{{Wayback|url=http://www.macaca-nigra.org/ |date=20171114033403 }} 

{{Taxonbar|from=Q280590}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:macaque, crested, Celebes}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Macaca|Celebes crested macaque]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Endemic fauna of Indonesia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mammals of Sulawesi]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Primates of Indonesia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Critically endangered fauna of Asia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mammals described in 1822|Celebes crested macaque]]</text>
      <sha1>6t8xlq057ii3ce8qr379lzqtws5b3k1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136521</id>
      <parentid>3136520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:15:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4539" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Macaca nigra&lt;ref name=msw3&gt;{{MSW3 Primates|pages=163|id=12100553}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Oo-kâu)}}
| image = Kuifmakaak (8721744168).jpg
| image_caption = Oo-kâu teh [[Hô-lân]] [[Rotterdam]] [[Rotterdam tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]]
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;!--&lt;ref name=iucn&gt;{{Cite iucn | author = Lee, R. | author2 = Riley, E.| author3 = Sangermano, F. |author4 = Cannon, C. |author5 = Shekelle, M. | name-list-style=amp | title = ''Macaca nigra'' | volume = 2020 | page = e.T12556A17950422 | date = 2015}}&lt;/ref--&gt;
| genus = Macaca
| species = nigra
| authority = ([[Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest|Desmarest]], 1822)
| range_map = Celebes Crested Macaque area.png
| range_map_caption = Celebes crested macaque range&lt;br/&gt;(blue—native, red—introduced)
}}

'''Macaca nigra''' (oo-kâu; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: o͘-kâu; [[eng-gí]]: celebes crested macaque (macaca nigra), crested black macaque, Sulawesi crested macaque, black ape; [[hàn-gí]]: 黑猴, 黑冠猴, 黑冠獼猴, 蘇拉威西黑冠猴) sī [[mî-kâu]]-sio̍k ē-kha e tsit-ê tsióng, hun-pòo teh [[Ìn-nî]] [[Sulawesi]] tó kah lím-kīn ê tó-sū. Oo-kâu kui-sin-khu tuā-pōo-hūn sī [[o͘-sek|oo-sik]]--ê, thâu-khak-tíng ū kui-tshok khiā-ti̍t ê [[Thâu-mn̂g|thâu-moo]]; thé-tn̂g 45-[[Hô-bí (kè-liōng tan-uī)|mm]] tsì 60-mm, tāng 7 tsì 10-[[kg]], siū-miā liōng-kî-iok--á 20-nî.

==Pó-hōo==
2007-nî 11-gue̍h, khiā-teh [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok|Ing-kok]] [[Kernow]] [[Newquay tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g]] (Newquay zoo) thâi--sí nn̄g-tsiah kan-na sī kuaiñ tsò-hué khí sio-phah ê oo-kâu. Iû-î tsit--ê tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g bô-kah tong-tē ê tōng-bu̍t pó-hōo ki-kòo kap nn̄g-tsiah kâu ê tshī-iúnn-guân liân-hē tō tuā-tsú tuā-ì thâi--sí pin-guî tōng-bu̍t, tì-sú hoo tsiâñ-tsē tōng-bu̍t pó-hōo [[hia̍p-huē]] (voluntary association) lâi khén-tsik. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-11/30/content_7165527.htm |language=zh-hans |title=珍稀猴爱打架被动物园&quot;处死&quot; 动物组织严厉谴责 |publisher=新华网 |date=2007年11月30日 |accessdate=2012-0517 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208053304/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-11/30/content_7165527.htm |archivedate=2012年12月8日 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Schopfpavian-drawing.jpg|Oo-kâu uē-siōng.
File:Macaca nigra self-portrait (rotated and cropped).jpg|Oo-kâu miâ kiò-tsò Naruto&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=猴子自拍照爭議 攝影師對PETA失望 |url=https://www.singtao.ca/386369/2015-09-23/news-%E7%8C%B4%E5%AD%90%E8%87%AA%E6%8B%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E3%80%80%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%AB%E5%B0%8Dpeta%E5%A4%B1%E6%9C%9B |website=Sing Tao Daily 星島日報加拿大 |accessdate=2019-09-06 |language=zh-HK |date=2015-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=「猴子拿他相機自拍」版權屬誰？ 攝影師與PETA和解 |url=https://pets.ettoday.net/news/1009069 |website=ETtoday寵物雲 |accessdate=2019-09-06 |language=zh-TW |date=2017-09-12 |archive-date=2019-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906163025/https://pets.ettoday.net/news/1009069 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Contre-jour]] (tsián-íng (liap-iáñ); [[POJ|poj]]: chián-éng (liap-iáⁿ); [[eng-gí]]: contre-jour, photographic profile)
* [[PMID]] (PubMed Identifier)
* [[PubMed Central Canada]]
* [[Redalyc]] (similar project focused on Latin America)
* [[SciELO]] (similar service)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons-inline|Macaca nigra|黑猴}}&lt;BR&gt;
{{Wikispecies-inline|Macaca nigra|黑猴}}
*ARKive - [https://web.archive.org/web/20060301171351/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Macaca_nigra/ images and movies of the crested black macaque ''(Macaca nigra)'']
* [http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/crested_black_macaque Primate Info Net ''Macaca nigra'' Factsheet]{{Wayback|url=http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/crested_black_macaque |date=20120101160844 }}
* [http://www.macaca-nigra.org The Macaca Nigra Project]{{Wayback|url=http://www.macaca-nigra.org/ |date=20171114033403 }} 

{{Taxonbar|from=Q280590}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:macaque, crested, Celebes}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Macaca|Celebes crested macaque]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Endemic fauna of Indonesia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mammals of Sulawesi]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Primates of Indonesia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Critically endangered fauna of Asia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Mammals described in 1822|Celebes crested macaque]]</text>
      <sha1>1w2p3rqu251krdzswavrf8wy6b91u5f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lāi Ga̍k-khiam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074937</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136516</id>
      <parentid>3134740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:07:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3062" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Lāi Ga̍k-khiam&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Luā Ga̍k-khiam)}}
| romaji =  Lai Yueh-chien
|image=
|box_width=
|occupation=
| period =
|birth_name=
| other_names =
| Sex =男
|birth_date= {{Birth year and age|1958}}
|birth_place= [[Tâi-oân-séng]] [[Lâm-tâu-koān]] [[Chúi-lí-hiong]]
|death_date= 
|death_place= 
| ancestor=[[福建]][[上杭]][[古田镇|古田]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=賴岳謙微博正文|url=https://m.weibo.cn/status/4000090337564039? |accessdate=2020-11-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| nationality =
| ethnicity =[[漢族]]
| residence =
| party ={{Pfp}}&lt;br&gt;{{IND-TW}}
| religion =
| spouse =
| relatives =
| language =[[法语]]
| education= [[Chèng-tī-ha̍k|Tsìng-tī-ha̍k]] [[phok-sū]]
| alma_mater=[[Kiàn-kok Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k]]&lt;br&gt;[[Kok-li̍p Chèng-tī Tāi-ha̍k]]&lt;br&gt;[[Siā-huē kho-ha̍k ko-tíng ha̍k-īnn]]&lt;br&gt;[[Pantheon-Assas Tāi-ha̍k]]
| past =
| work =
| awards= 
| research  =國防政治學、戰略研究、國防體制、中共政治研究
}}

'''Lāi Ga̍k-khiam''' (Luā Ga̍k-khiam; {{bd|1958 nî|||}}; 賴岳謙), [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-līm [[tiong-sî tiān-tsú-pò]] [[siā-tiúñ]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=大政治大爆卦-無色覺醒》柯文哲道歉又引反彈 台灣社會被不到6％的人綁架 |url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180511002569-260407?chdtv |agency=中時電子報 |date=2018-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si̍t-tsiān tāi-ha̍k [[kàu-siū]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.news.cctv.com/2018/03/27/ARTI2RrWCHuUeo6H1C7nPphb180327.shtml|title=美高官接连访台 台学者：台湾应拒当美国“棋子”|work=央视网新闻|date=2018-03-27|accessdate=2018-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kok-li̍p Chèng-tī Tāi-ha̍k]] [[Goā-kau|guā-kau]]-hē kiam-līm hù-kàu-siū.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://diplomacy.nccu.edu.tw/people/bio.php?PID=57405|title=師資陣容|work=[[Kok-li̍p Chèng-tī Tāi-ha̍k|国立政治大学]] 外交学系|accessdate=2018-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923141638/http://diplomacy.nccu.edu.tw/people/bio.php?PID=57405|archive-date=2017-09-23|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kòe-khì|Pa̍t]] tam-līm [[Chhin Bîn Tóng|Tshin-bîn-tóng]] [[hoat-giân-lîn]] (spokesperson).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | author = 呂欣憓 | url = https://www.cna.com.tw/topic/newstopic/269/201112160062.aspx | title = 搶攻中間選民 親民黨訴求能力 | publisher = [[Tiong-iong thong-sìn-siā|中央通訊社]] | date = 2011-12-16| language = zh-TW}}&lt;/ref&gt;。

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Śūraṅgama Sūtra|Śūraṅgama Sūtra}}
*{{le|phīⁿ-tiong-keh|Nasal septum}} (phīñ-tiong-keh/Nasal septum)
*{{le|Rostelecom|Rostelecom}}
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Sio̍k-tsi̍p|Sequel}} (sequel)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{youtube|ujN4UBRUDOk|《谦秋论》赖岳谦 第一百九十八集}}
*{{youtube|3XlheEhPS8A|【前進新台灣 焦點話題】20210414}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lai}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê sî-sū phêng-lūn-oân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân Kheh-lâng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lōa--sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chúi-lí-lâng]]</text>
      <sha1>6np1moje2ctcnjsfialaglhoc55zsyf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Málâisea hêng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074944</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136469</id>
      <parentid>3134481</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:48:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4579" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
|name =  Málâisea hîng&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Charadrius peronii)}}
| image = Charadrius peronii - Laem Pak Bia.jpg
| image_caption = [[Kang (sèng-pia̍t)|Kang]]-hîng
| image2 = Charadrius peronii - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
| image2_caption = [[Bó (sèng-pia̍t)|Bó]]-hîng
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;!--&lt;ref name=IUCN&gt;{{cite iucn | author = BirdLife International | author-link = BirdLife International | title = ''Charadrius peronii'' (amended version of 2016 assessment) | volume = 2016 | page = e.T22693836A110905171 | year = 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;
| taxon = Charadrius peronii
| authority = [[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1865
}}

'''[[Má-lâi-se-a|Málâisea]] {{le|Hêng-kho|Charadriidae|hîng}}''' ([[ing-gí]]: Malaysian plover; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Charadrius peronii) sī tsi̍t-tsióng sió-hîng (tāi-iok 35–42 [[Kong-khek|g]]) ê [[sia̍p-khîm-luī]] (wader). Tshe-hioh teh [[Tang-lâm-a]] ê [[hái-po͘|hái-poo]] ia̍h-sī [[iâm-guân]] (iâm-puâñ, iâm-than) tíng-kuân.

==Biâu-su̍t==
Málâisea hêng tn̂g-15 [[cm]] (5.9 {{le|Eng-chhùn|Inch|inch}}).  [[Kang (sèng-pia̍t)|kang-ê]] ē-tàng thong-kuè i-ê [[ām-kún]] tíng-kuân ê [[O͘-sek|oo-sik]] sè-tuà lâi sik-pe̍t; [[Bó (sèng-pia̍t)|Bó-ê]] ū tsit-tiâu [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]] ê sè-tuà. Málâisea hêng ê kha-thuí sī tsheñ-pe̍h sik ê. I-ê siañ-im koh tsiâñ nńg-khuàñ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book  | last = Strange  | first = Morten  | title = A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Indonesia  | publisher =Princeton University Press  | year = 2003  | location = Princeton, NJ  | page = 99  | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=i6pl-5ReqSIC&amp;pg=PA99&amp;dq=Charadrius+peronii+%2B  | isbn =0-691-11495-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal|author=Parr, J. W. K.|author2=Mahannop, N.|author3=Charoensiri, V.|doi=10.1017/S0030605300028167|title=Khao Sam Roi Yot – one of the world's most threatened parks|year=2009|journal=Oryx|volume=27|issue=4|pages=245}}.
* {{cite journal|author=Yasué, M.|author2=Dearden, P. |url=http://tearai.kete.net.nz/documents/0000/0000/0112/malays_plover.pdf |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2006.04.038 |title=The effects of heat stress, predation risk and parental investment on Malaysian plover nest return times following a human disturbance |year=2006 |journal=Biological Conservation |volume=132 |issue=4 |pages=472}}
* {{cite journal|author= Yasué, M.|author2= Dearden, P.|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mai-Yasue/publication/258810118_Yasue_M_and_Dearden_P_2006_Simultaneous_biparental_incubation_of_two_nests_by_a_pair_of_Malaysian_plover_Charadrius_peronii_Wader_Study_Group_Bull_109_121-122/links/57551b3708ae17e65eccd17a/Yasue-M-and-Dearden-P-2006-Simultaneous-biparental-incubation-of-two-nests-by-a-pair-of-Malaysian-plover-Charadrius-peronii-Wader-Study-Group-Bull-109-121-122.pdf|year= 2006|title= Simultaneous biparental incubation of two nests by a pair of Malaysian plovers|journal= Wader Study Group Bulletin|volume= 109|pages= 121–122}}
* {{cite journal|author=Yasué, M.|author2=Dearden, P. |url=https://www.academia.edu/14989439|doi=10.1007/s10164-007-0034-3|title=Parental sex roles of Malaysian plovers during territory acquisition, incubation and chick-rearing|year=2007|journal=Journal of Ethology|volume=26|pages=99}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|sia̍p-khîm-luī|wader}} (wader)
*{{le|Barbarossa hêng-tōng|Operation Barbarossa}} (Barbarossa hîng-tōng/Operation Barbarossa)
*{{le|Hē-gōe hūi-chheⁿ|Exocomet}} (Hē-guē huī-tsheñ/Exocomet)
*{{le|Thài-iông bî-tiong-chí būn-tê|Solar neutrino problem}} (Thài-iông bî-tiong-tsí būn-tê/Solar neutrino problem)
*{{le|Kiàn-tio̍k po-lê|Architectural glass}} (Kèn-tio̽k po-lê/Architectural glass)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Commons|Charadrius peronii}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Charadrius peronii}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693836/110905171 Charadrius peronii (Malay Plover)] {{en}}
*[http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Charadrius_peronii/classification/ ADW: Charadrius peronii: CLASSIFICATION] {{en}}
*[http://www.zoonomen.net/ Zoonomen Nomenclature Resource Page] {{en}}
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=8907 Taxonomy browser (Charadriidae)] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Birds |state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q263839}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:plover, Malaysian}}
[[Category:Charadrius|Malaysian plover]]
[[Category:Tang-lâm-a chiáu-lūi]]
[[Category:Chiáu-lūi biâu-su̍t teh 1865|Malaysian plover]]</text>
      <sha1>d5buuvr4thy7lakvorpe10gl943uqnc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akakus soaⁿ-me̍h</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074961</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136523</id>
      <parentid>3134739</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7183" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| image         = File:Tadrart Acacus 1.jpg
| image_upright = 1.2
| caption       = 
| official_name = Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus
| location      = [[Libya|Libia]] [[Ghat tē-khu]]
| criteria      = {{UNESCO WHS type|(iii)}}(iii)
| ID            = 287
| coordinates   =
| year          = 1985
| extension     = 
| danger        = 2016–...
| area          = &lt;!-- {{convert|...|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}} or similar with other units recommended --&gt;
| buffer_zone   = 
| website       = 
| embedded      = 
| locmapin      = Libya
| map_caption   = 
}}

'''Akakus suañ-me̍h''' ia̍h-sī '''Tadrart Akakus''' ([[A-la-pek-gí|alapik-gí]]: تدرارتأكاكوس / ALA-LC: Tadrārt Akākūs; [[eng-gí|ing-gí]]: Acacus Mountains or Tadrart Akakus; [[hàn-gí]]: 阿卡庫斯山脈, 塔德拉爾特-阿卡庫斯) sī [[Libya|Libia]] se-pōo [[Ghat tē-khu]] (Ghat District) ê tsi̍t-ê [[Soa-bô͘|sua-bo̍k]] tē-khu, sio̍k-î [[Sahara Soa-bô͘|Sahara sua-bo̍k]]; i-ê uī-tì teh Libia ê [[siâⁿ-chhī|siâñ-tshī]] [[Ghat (Libia)|Ghat]] í-[[tang]], mā khah-uá Ghat tshī. Uì kah [[Algeria]] ê [[pen-kài]] (border) í-[[pak]] en-si tāi-iok 100 [[km]] (62 [[ing-lí]]). &quot;Tadrār&quot; teh tong-tē [[Tamahaq-gí]] lāi-té ê ì-sù sī &quot;suañ&quot;. Tsit-ê tē-khu ū hui-siông hong-hù ê sú-tsên tsio̍h-khik [[giâm-uē]] (rock art). 

Akakus ê kíng-sik khah to-iūñ, uì bô kāng-khuán sik-tshái ê [[sua-á]] (sand) kàu [[Oân-kong|kong-mn̂g]], [[kheñ-kok]] (canyon), [[Gâm-chio̍h|giâm-tsio̍h]] kah [[Soaⁿ-me̍h|suañ-me̍h]]. M̄-kuán tsit-ê tē-khu sī Sahara sua-bo̍k siong ta-sò ê tē-khu, iu-guân ū [[Si̍t-bu̍t|ti̍t-bu̍t]] tī hia sing-tshûn; pí-lû [[gû-kak-kue sio̍k]] (calotropis) ê ti̍t-bu̍t.

Tsit-ê tē-khu í tsio̍h-khik giâm-uē tshut-miâ, in-uī tiau-khik kah [[Kòe-ōe|tôo-uē]] ê tiōng-iàu-sìng, sóo-í teh [[1985-nî]] hōo [[UNESCO|liân-ha̍p-kok kho-kàu-bûn tsoo-tsit]] lia̍t-uî [[UNESCO Sè-kài Ûi-sán|sè-kài bûn-huà uî-sán]]. Tsia--ê [[Kòe-ōe|tôo-uē]] ê li̍t-kî uî [[kong-guân|kong-guân tsên]] (before the common era (BCE)) 12,000-nî kàu [[kong-guân]] (common era (CE) ) [[100-nî]] tsi-kan, huán-ìng-tio̍h tong-tē ê bûn-huà kah [[chū-jiân|tsū-liân]] ê piàn-huà.&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/287 |title=UNESCO Fact Sheet |accessdate=2009-01-23 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224214948/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/287%20 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsio̍h-khik giâm-uē ê tsú-thé tsú-iàu uî [[tōng-bu̍t]]; pí-lû [[kî-lîn-lo̍k]], [[Chhiūⁿ|tuā-tshiūñ]], [[Tô-chiáu|tô-tsiáu]] kah [[lo̍k-tô]], m̄-kū mā-ū [[lîn-luī]] kah [[bé]]. Giâm-uē biâu-huē-liáu lîn-luī bô kāng ê [[Ji̍t-siông seng-oa̍h|li̍t-siông sing-ua̍h]] tsîng-hîng; pí-lû én-tsàu [[ga̍k-khì]] kah [[bú-tō]] tíng-tíng&lt;ref name=map&gt;{{cite map |publisher      = EWP |title      = Jebel Acacus Map and Guide |url      = http://ewpnet.com/libya/akakus.htm |edition      = 1st |year      = 2006 |cartography      = EWP |scale      = 1:100,000, inset 1:400,000. Tourist and cave art information. |isbn      = 0-906227-93-3 |access-date      = 2008-04-20 |archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20150427022847/http://ewpnet.com/libya/akakus.htm |archive-date      = 2015-04-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ewpnet.com/libya/acacus/index.htm |title=Acacus Rock Art Photo Gallery |publisher=Ewpnet.com |access-date=2013-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601042449/http://www.ewpnet.com/libya/acacus/index.htm |archive-date=2013-06-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Di Lernia, Savino e Zampetti, Daniela (eds.) (2008) ''La Memoria dell'Arte. Le pitture rupestri dell'Acacus tra passato e futuro'', Florence, All'Insegna del Giglio;
* Minozzi S., Manzi G., Ricci F., di Lernia S., and Borgognini Tarli S.M. (2003) &quot;Nonalimentary tooth use in prehistory: an Example from Early Holocene in Central Sahara (Uan Muhuggiag, Tadrart Acacus, Libya)&quot; ''American Journal of Physical Anthropology'' 120: pp.&amp;nbsp;225–232; {{doi|10.1002/ajpa.10161}}
* Mattingly, D. (2000) &quot;Twelve thousand years of human adaptation in Fezzan (Libyan Sahara)&quot; in G. Barker, Graeme and Gilbertson, D.D. (eds) ''The Archaeology of Drylands: Living at the Margin'' London, Routledge, pp.&amp;nbsp;160–79;
* Cremaschi, Mauro and Di Lernia, Savino (1999) &quot;Holocene Climatic Changes and Cultural Dynamics in the Libyan Sahara&quot; ''[[African Archaeological Review]]'' 16(4): pp.&amp;nbsp;211–238; {{doi|10.1023/A:1021609623737}}
* Cremaschi, Mauro; Di Lernia, Savino; and Garcea, Elena A. A. (1998) &quot;Some Insights on the Aterian in the Libyan Sahara: Chronology, Environment, and Archaeology&quot; ''African Archaeological Review'' 15(4): pp.&amp;nbsp;261–286; {{doi|10.1023/A:1021620531489}}
* Cremaschi, Mauro and Di Lernia, Savino (eds., 1998) ''Wadi Teshuinat: Palaeoenvironment and Prehistory in South-western Fezzan (Libyan Sahara)'' Florence, All'Insegna del Giglio;
* Wasylikowa, K. (1992) &quot;Holocene flora of the Tadrart Acacus area, SW Libya, based on plant macrofossils from Uan Muhuggiag and Ti-n-Torha Two Caves archaeological sites&quot; ''Origini'' 16: pp.&amp;nbsp;125–159;
* Mori, F., (1960) ''Arte Preistorica del Sahara Libico'' Rome, De Luca;
* Mori, F., (1965) ''Tadrart Acacus'', Turin, Einaudi;
* Mercuri AM (2008) Plant exploitation and ethnopalynological evidence from the Wadi Teshuinat area (Tadrart Acacus, Libyan Sahara). Journal of Archaeological Science 35: 1619-1642; {{doi|10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.003}}
* Mercuri AM (2008) Human influence, plant landscape evolution and climate inferences from the archaeobotanical records of the Wadi Teshuinat area (Libyan Sahara). Journal of Arid Environments 72: 1950-1967. {{doi|10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.04.008}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[List of Stone Age art]]
*[[Bibliotheca Alexandrina]] (Alexandria tôo-tsu-kuán; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Alexandria tô͘-chu-koán, ; [[latin-gí]]: Bibliotheca Alexandrina; [[hàn-gí]]: 亞歷山大圖書館)
*[[Tô͘-chu sàu-biâu]] (tôo-tsu sàu-biâu; [[eng-gí]]: book scanning; [[hàn-gí]]: 圖書掃描)
*[[Brewster Kahle]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 布魯斯特·卡利)
*[[Occam thì-to]] ([[eng-gí]]: Occam's razor; [[hàn-gí]]: 奥卡姆剃刀)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Tadrart Acacus}}
* [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/287 UNESCO Fact Sheet]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061007184254/http://www.acacus.it/eng/index.htm Italian-Libyan Archaeological Mission in the Acacus and Messak]
* [http://www.naturalarches.org/gallery-LibyaPortfolio.htm Natural Arches of the Akakus Plateau]

{{Coord|24|50|N|10|20|E|display=title|region:LY_type:landmark_source:dewiki}}

[[Category:Libia soaⁿ-me̍h]]
[[Category:Libia khó-kó͘ ûi-chek]]
[[Category:Sahara giâm-ōe]]
[[Category:Libia soa-bo̍k]]
[[Category:Sahara]]
[[Category:Sú-chiân hui-chiu]]
[[Category:Ghat (Libia)]]
[[Category:Fezzan]]
[[Category:Tuareg]]
[[Category:Libia sè-kài ûi-sán]]
[[Category:Libia koan-kong]]</text>
      <sha1>sqm5erg14pfphpoi3vbdzoe0rndmfax</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bucharest Tāi-ha̍k Tiong-iong Tô͘-su-koán</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074972</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136462</id>
      <parentid>3134454</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7136" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox library
| name                = {{small|Bucharest tāi-ha̍k tiong-iong tôo-su-kuán}}
| native_name         = Biblioteca Centrală Universitară&lt;!-- Name in native language if different --&gt;
| native_name_lang    = ro&lt;!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. --&gt;
| logo                = &lt;!-- file name only (no Image: or File:) --&gt;
| logo_size           = 
| logo_alt            = 
| image               =  Biblioteca Central de la Universidad de Bucarest, Bucarest, Rumanía, 2016-05-29, DD 72.jpg&lt;!-- file name only (no Image: or File:) --&gt;
| image_size          = 250px
| image_upright       = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = Bucharest tāi-ha̍k tiong-iong tôo-tsu-kuán
| country             = {{flagcountry|ROU}}
| type                =  Kong-li̍p
| scope               = 
| established         = 1895-nî 3-gue̍h 14-li̍t&lt;!-- {{Start date|year|month|day}} --&gt;
| architect           = Paul Gottereau &lt;!-- if known and notable --&gt;
| dissolved           = &lt;!-- {{End date|yyyy|mm|dd}} --&gt;
| ref_legal_mandate   = 
| location            = [[Bucharest]] Boteanu-ke 1-hō&lt;br&gt;(Str. Boteanu nr. 1, cod postal: 010027, București sector 1)
| service_area        = 
| coordinates         =  &lt;!-- {{Coord|latitude|longitude|display=inline,title}} --&gt;
| location_map        = &lt;!-- name of the Location map template or module (e.g. UK England) --&gt;
| branch_of           = 
| num_branches        = 
| items_collected     = 
| collection_size     = &lt;!-- {{Format price|number}} --&gt;
| criteria            = 
| legal_deposit       = 
| req_to_access       = 
| annual_circulation  = 
| pop_served          = 
| members             = 
| budget              = &lt;!-- {{Currency|value|code}} --&gt;
| director            = 
| num_employees       = 
| parent_organization = {{le|Bucharest tāi-ha̍k|University of Bucharest}}&lt;!-- or
| parent_organisation = --&gt;
| affiliation         = 
| publictransit       = 
| website             = http://www.bcub.ro/&lt;!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --&gt;
| references          = 
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'''Bucharest tāi-ha̍k tiong-iong tôo-tsu-kuán''' ([[ing-gí]]: Central Library of University of Bucharest; [[romania-gí]]: Biblioteca Centrală Universitară) sī tsi̍t-king [[Romania]] [[Siú-to͘|siú-too]] [[Bucharest]] tshī-tiong-sim ê [[Tô͘-su-koán|tôo-tsu-kuán]], mā sī teh [[Kok-li̍p Romania gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán]] (National Museum of Art of Romania) ê tuì-bīn. Tsit-má ê tāi-ha̍k tiong-iong tôo-tsu-kuán set-li̍p teh [[1895-nî]]. Tôo-tsu-kuán [[Kiàn-tio̍k|kèn-tio̍k]] tō-teh [[1893-nî]] uân-kang, koh-teh [[1911-nî]] khok-kèn. Tī [[1989-nî]] Romania [[Kek-bēng|kik-bīng]] kî-kan, tôo-tsu-kuán huat-sing tsiâñ-tuā ê [[Hóe-sio|hué-sio]]-[[Chhù|tshù]]. Uì [[1990-nî]] khai-sí, tôo-su-kuán í-king siu-lí hó-sè koh-khah {{le|hēn-tāi-huà|Modernization theory}}; koh-uì [[2001-nî]] khai-sí tiông-sin khai-hòng.

==Tsióng-hāng==
* {{flagicon|Romania}} {{le|Romania Ông-sik|Romanian Royal Family}}: {{le|Romania Ông-sik hun-chiong|Decorations of the Romanian Royal House|Romania Ông-sik si̍p-jī hun-tsiong}} tē-81 uī hi̍k-tsióng-tsiá&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.familiaregala.ro/ordine-si-decoratii/crucea-casei-regale-a-romaniei|title=Casa Majestății Sale}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;
File:Biblioteca Central de la Universidad de Bucarest, Bucarest, Rumanía, 2016-05-29, DD 97-99 HDR.jpg|Tāi-ha̍k Tiong-iong Tô͘-su-koán hām {{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania|Carol I sè}} tiau-siōng ê tsîng-bīn tôo-siōng
File:BibliotecaCentralaUniveristara0080.jpg|Uì {{le|Ho̍k-hing kì-liām-pi|Memorial of Rebirth|Kok-ka ho̍k-hing kì-liām-pi}} ê hong-hiòng khuàñ kuè-khì ê Bucharest Tāi-ha̍k Tiong-iong Tô͘-su-koán
File:Palatul_Fundatiei_Universitare_(Biblioteca_Centrala_Universitara).jpg|1900-nî ê Tāi-ha̍k Ki-kim-huē huē-kuán;tsit-má ê tôo-su-kuán
File:Biblioteca Nationala Universitara.jpg|Tsên-sī tôo, pau-kua Butsarest ê {{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania|Carol I sè}} khiâ-bé tiau-siōng
File:Fundatia Universitara Carol I si statuia regelui Carol I.jpg|{{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania|Carol I sè}} khiâ-bé tsheñ-tâng khî-sū
File:Bucuresti, Romania, Biblioteca Centrala Universitara, B-II-m-B-18598, (2).JPG|{{le|Romania kok-ông Carol I sè|Carol I of Romania|Carol I sè}} sè kok-ông khiâ-bé tiau-siōng
File:Burnt out buildings on nothern edge of Revolution Square, Bucharest.jpg|1990-nî 7-gue̍h tôo-su-kuán sio-huí
File:Palatul Fundaţiei Regale Carol I, azi Biblioteca Centrală Universitară, detalii.jpg|Tôo-tsu-kuán [[Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t|kèn-tiok-bu̍t]] lāi-pōo
File:Biblioteca_Centrală_Universitară_din_București.jpg|мини|270x270пкс|2015-nî 4-gue̍h tāi-ha̍k tiong-iong tôo-tsu-kuán
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-kho bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Kent, Allen, et al. (eds.). ''Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science'', v. 26, pp.&amp;nbsp;94–95. 1979: CRC Press {{en}} {{ISBN|0-8247-2026-1}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* ''75 [i.e. Saptezeci si cinci] de ani de activitate: volum jubiliar'', Biblioteca Centrală Universitateă București, 1971 {{ro}}
* ''Biblioteca centrală universitară din București: scurt istoric, 1895-1970'', Combinatul poligrafic &quot;Casa Scînteii, 1970 {{ro}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Bucharest tāi-ha̍k|University of Bucharest}}
*{{le|Bí-kok chìng-hú chûn-sio̍k kè-ōe|United States federal government continuity of operations}} (Bí-kok tsìng-hú tsûn-sio̍k kè-uē/United States federal government continuity of operations)
*{{le|Deutsche Telekom|Deutsche Telekom}}
*{{le|Vodafone|Vodafone}}
*{{le|Telefónica Germany|Telefónica Germany}}
*{{le|Konstantin Kuhle|Konstantin Kuhle}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.bcub.ro/ Official site] {{ro}} {{en}}
*[http://www.apmnir.ro/map.php Harta Monumentelor Istorice din București] {{ro icon}}
* [http://historia.ro/exclusiv_web/timp-liber/articol/top-10-lucruri-stiut-biblioteca-centrala-universitara-bucuresti Top 10 lucruri de știut despre ... Biblioteca Centrală Universitară din București], 30 martie 2011, Corina Gavriș, ''Historia'' {{ro}}
* [http://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/casa/fundatia-universitara-carol-i-1891-1914-i-317176.html Fundația Universitară Carol I 1891-1914 (I)], 23 octombrie 2008, Simina Stan, ''Jurnalul Național'' {{ro}}
* [http://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/casa/biblioteca-universitara-carol-i-ii-dupa-evenimentele-din-decembrie-1989-au-urmat-zece-ani-de-santier-317269.html Biblioteca universitară “Carol I” (II) după evenimentele din decembrie 1989, au urmat zece ani de șantier…], 29 octombrie 2008, Simina Stan, ''Jurnalul Național'' {{ro}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{coord|44|26|23.26|N|26|5|50.35|E|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bucharest ê lí-iû kéng-tiám]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bucharest ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bucharest ê le̍k-sú kó͘-chek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tô͘-su-koán hóe-chai]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>AGM-158 JASSM</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136450</id>
      <parentid>3135681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:36:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7054" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name= {{small|AGM-158 JASSM}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile)}}
|image=Agm-158 JASSM.jpg
|caption=
|origin=[[Bí-kok]]
|type=[[Air-launched cruise missile]]&lt;br&gt;[[Surface-to-surface missile]]
|used_by= [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Royal Australian Air Force]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Finnish Air Force]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Polish Air Force]]
|designer=[[Lockheed Martin]]
|manufacturer=Lockheed Martin
|unit_cost= {{US$|1,266,000}}&lt;ref name=theDrive&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/32277/here-is-what-each-of-the-pentagons-air-launched-missiles-and-bombs-actually-cost |title=Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost| access-date=15 Feb 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; (FY 2021) &lt;br /&gt;JASSM-ER: US$1.359M&lt;ref name=GAO-15-342SP&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=103 |page=95 |title=GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs |publisher=US Government Accountability Office |date=March 2015 |access-date=15 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043422/http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=103 |archive-date=24 September 2015 }} Program unit cost&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;(FY15)&lt;/small&gt;
|propellant=
|production_date=1998 – bo̍k-tsên
|service=2009 – bo̍k-tsên
|wars=[[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Silia luē-tsèn]]
|engine=[[Teledyne CAE J402]]-CA-100 [[Turbojet e̋n-jín|turbojet e̋n-zín]]
|engine_power=3.0 [[kN]] (680 [[lb]])
|weight=1,021 [[kg]] (2,250 lb)
|length=4.27 [[m]] (14 [[ft]])
|height=
|diameter=
|wingspan=2.4 m (7 ft 11 [[in]])
|speed= [[Hâng-khong tōng-li̍k-ha̍k|Tshì im-sok]]
|vehicle_range=JASSM: 370 [[km]] (230 [[mi]]) &lt;br /&gt;JASSM-ER: 925+ km (575+ mi)
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|filling=450 kg (1,000 lb) WDU-42/B tsǹg-thàu tuâñ-thâu
|guidance=[[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng]] (GPS)-aided [[inertial navigation system]] (INS), terminal [[infrared homing]] [[automatic target recognition]]
|detonation=
|launch_platform=Tsi̍p-sîng-ê: &lt;br /&gt;[[B-1 Lancer]] &lt;br /&gt;[[B-2 Spirit]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress]] &lt;br /&gt;[[F-15E Strike Eagle]] &lt;br /&gt;[[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki]] &lt;br /&gt;[[F/A-18 Hornet]] &lt;br /&gt;Tsêm-tsāi-ê: [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35]]&lt;ref name=&quot;lma&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html|title=JASSM|publisher=Lockheed Martin|access-date=27 May 2015|quote=B-1, B-2, B-52, F-16, F-15E and F/A-18 integrated|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509075206/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html|archive-date=9 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''AGM-158 JASSM''' (AGM-158 lên-ha̍p khong-bīn uán-kong tō-tuâñ (AGM-158 LKBUT); [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: AGM-158 liân-ha̍p khong-bīn oán-kong tō-tôaⁿ; [[eng-gí]]: AGM-158 JASSM (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile)) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Lockheed Martin]] [[kong-si]] uì [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kok kun-tuī]] gián-huat ê tsit-tsióng &quot;kē khó-thàm-tshik ê [[Chhiau sī-kī tō-tôaⁿ|tsén-khu-guā tsok-tsèn]] (beyond visual range missile (BVR)) [[khong siā sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ]] (air-launched cruise missile)&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;urlAGM-158 JASSM Air-Launched Cruise Missile | Military-Today.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.military-today.com/missiles/agm_158_jassm.htm |title=AGM-158 JASSM Air-Launched Cruise Missile &amp;#124; Military-Today.com }}&lt;/ref&gt; AGM-158 mā sī tsi̍t-tsióng tuā-hîng ê [[iám-sin]] (invisibility) uán-hîng &quot;khong-tuì-bīn&quot; (khong-bīn) ê [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tuâñ]], tsah-ū 1,000-[[pōng]] (464-[[kg]]) ê ē-tsǹg-thàu tsong-kah ê [[tuâñ-thâu]] (warhead). AGM-158 tī [[2009-nî]] uân-sîng tshik-tshì khai-sí tsìn-li̍p Bí-kok khong-kun ho̍k-i̍k. Tû-liáu [[Bí-kok Khong-kun]] guā, [[2014-nî ]]khai-sí teh [[Australia]], [[Finland]] kah [[Poland]] tíng-tíng ê kok-ka mā tshái-iōng tsit-hîng ê tō-tuâñ. Koh-lâi tō sī tû-liáu piau-tsún ê [[pán-pún]] (edition (book)) guā, iā tsing-ka &quot;ên-sin siā-tîng&quot; (ER) ê pán-pún AGM-158B JSSSM-ER hîng (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile-Extended Range), siā-tîng ên-sin-hîng iā í-king tī 2014-nî tsìn-li̍p [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kun]] ho̍k-i̍k. Kàu [[2016-nî]] [[9-goe̍h|9-gue̍h]], Lockheed Martin kong-si í-king lóng-tsóng kau-hù hōo Bí-kok khong-kun 2,000-guā thò AGM-158 JASSM, pau-kuat nn̄g-tsióng ê ên-sin-hîng ([[AGM-158C LRASM]] kah AGM-158D JASSM-XR).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Air-Force-Takes-Delivery-of-2000th-JASSM-Cruise-Missile_n000015588.aspx US Air Force Takes Delivery of 2,000th JASSM Cruise Missile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920003533/http://www.deagel.com/news/US-Air-Force-Takes-Delivery-of-2000th-JASSM-Cruise-Missile_n000015588.aspx |date=2016-09-20 }} – Deagel.com, 6 September 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ên-sin JASSM pán-pún==
*AGM-158B JASSM-ER
*[[AGM-158C LRASM]]
*AGM-158D JASSM-XR

==Tsu-guân==
=== AGM-158A JASSM ===
* '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]:''' 4.27&amp;nbsp;[[m]] (14&amp;nbsp;[[ft]])
* '''[[I̍k-tián|I̍k-tén]]:''' 2.4&amp;nbsp;m (7&amp;nbsp;ft 11 in)
* '''[[Chit-liōng|Tsit-liōng]]:''' 975&amp;nbsp;kg (2,150&amp;nbsp;lb)
* '''[[Sok-le̍k|Sok-tōo]]:''' Tshì-im-sok (subsonic)
* '''Siā-tîng:''' 370&amp;nbsp;km (230&amp;nbsp;mi)
* '''[[Ia̋n-jín|E̋n-ⱬín]]:''' [[Teledyne CAE J402]]-CA-100  [[Turbojet e̋n-jín|turbojet e̋n-zín]] (turbojet); thui-la̍t 3.0&amp;nbsp;kN (680&amp;nbsp;lbf)
* '''[[Lên-liāu]]:''' JP10 lên-liāu
* '''[[Tuâñ-thâu]]:''' 450&amp;nbsp;[[kg]] (1000&amp;nbsp;[[lb]]) WDU-42/B tsǹg-thàu tuâñ-thâu
* '''Tsè-tsō [[tan-kè]]:''' $850K
* '''Tsè-tsō [[ji̍t-kî|li̍t-kî]]:''' 1998 – bo̍k-tîng

=== AGM-158B JASSM (ER) ===
* '''[[Sok-le̍k|Sok-tōo]]:''' Tshì-im-sok
* '''Siā-tîng:''' 925+&amp;nbsp;km (575+&amp;nbsp;mi)
* '''Tsè-tsō tan-kè:''' $1.327 [[pah-bān]]
* '''[[E̋n-jín|E̋n-ⱬín]]:''' [[Williams kok-tsē kong-si ]] (Williams International) [[Williams F107|F107]]-WR-105 [[Turbofan e̋n-jín|turbofan e̋n-zín]] (turbofan)
* '''Tsè-tsō [[ji̍t-kî|li̍t-kî]]:''' 2006 – bo̍k-tsîng

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tan-kè]] (unit cost)
*{{le|Konstantin von Notz|Konstantin von Notz}}
*{{le|Sergey Brin|Sergey Brin}}
*{{le|Ashkenazi Yehudim|Ashkenazi Jews}} (Ashkenazi Jews)
*{{le|Anatolian beyliks|Anatolian beyliks}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AGM-158 JASSM}}
* [http://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/jassm/ CSIS Missile Threat – JASSM / JASSM-ER]
* [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/jassm.html Lockheed Martin JASSM Website]
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-158.html Lockheed Martin AGM-158 JASSM – Designation Systems]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/jassm.htm GlobalSecurity.org]
{{-}}
{{US missiles|state=collapsed}}
{{Lockheed Martin|state=collapsed}}
{{USAF equipment|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Sûn-hâng tō-tôaⁿ]]
[[Category:Air-to-surface missiles of the United States|AGM-158]]
[[Category:Cruise missiles of the United States]]
[[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2009]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Indiana sò͘ Edwards àn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1074997</id>
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      <id>3136522</id>
      <parentid>3134723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:19:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3377" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox US Supreme Court case
  | Litigants               = Indiana sò͘ Edwards àn
  | ArgueDate               = March 26
  | ArgueYear               = 2008
  | DecideDate              = June 19
  | DecideYear              = 2008
  | FullName                = State of Indiana v. Ahmad Edwards
  | USVol                   = 554
  | USPage                  = 164
  | ParallelCitations       = 128 S. Ct. 2379; 171 [[L. Ed. 2d]] 345
  | Docket                  = 
  | Prior                   = Conviction reversed by the [[Indiana Supreme Court]], 866 N.E.2d 252 (Ind. 2007)
  | Subsequent              = 
  | Holding                 = A criminal defendant who is competent to stand trial may nevertheless be found incompetent to represent himself at that trial.
  | Majority                = Breyer
  | JoinMajority            = Roberts, Stevens, Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg, Alito
  | Dissent                 = Scalia
  | JoinDissent             = Thomas
  | LawsApplied             = [[Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution|U.S. Const. amends. VI]], [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|XIV]]
}}

'''Indiana sòo Edwards àn''' (Indiana v. Edwards, 554 U.S. 164 (2008); 印第安納州訴愛德華茲案) sī [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ]] ê tsi̍t-ê àn-kiānn, [[Hoat-īⁿ|huat-īñ]] teh tsit-ê àn-kiānn lāi-té līn-uî: siu sím-phuàñ ê piau-tsún kah tāi-piáu ka-kī sìng-lîm lîng-li̍k ê piau-tsún bô-kuan-hē. 

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[In-kó koan-hē]] (in-kó kuan-hē; [[eng-gí]]: causality)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing bîn-lu̍t chhó-àn|大清民律草案}} (Tāi-tshing bîn-lu̍t tshó-àn/大清民律草案)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing lu̍t-lē|大清律例}} (Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē/大清律例)
*{{link-zh|Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-koân-hoat|中華人民共和國物權法}} (Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok bu̍t-kuân-huat/中華人民共和國物權法)
*{{link-zh|Sin-kiong chài kàu-io̍k-êng|新疆再教育營}} (Sin-kiong tsài kàu-io̍k-îng/新疆再教育營)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{caselaw source
 | case = ''Indiana v. Edwards'', {{Ussc|554|164|2008|el=no}}
 | justia =https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/554/164/
 | oyez =https://www.oyez.org/cases/2007/07-208
 | other_source1 = Supreme Court (slip opinion)
 | other_url1 =https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/07pdf/07-208.pdf
 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509085748/http://www.cjlf.org/briefs/Edwards.pdf Amicus brief of the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation]
* [https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/07-208.pdf Transcript of oral argument]
* [http://www.usdoj.gov/osg/briefs/2007/3mer/1ami/2007-0208.mer.ami.html Amicus brief of the Solicitor General]
* [https://archive.is/20130203185455/http://thecurrent.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/03/post-14.php Commentary from The Atlantic]
* [http://www.abanet.org/publiced/preview/briefs/pdfs/07-08/07-208_NeutralAmCuAPAAAPL.pdf Amicus brief of the American Psychiatric Association]
* [http://www.abanet.org/publiced/preview/briefs/pdfs/07-08/07-208_PetitionerAmCuABA.pdf Opening brief of State of Indiana as Petitioner]

{{tsl|en|template:Sixth Amendment|counsel|state=expanded}}
{{tsl|en|template:Criminal due process|competence|state=expanded}}

[[Category:Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hó͘ ku-á</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="12291" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Subfamily of beetles}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Hóo ku-á
| oldest_fossil = Aptian
| image = Lophyra sp Tiger beetle edit1.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Lophyra]] sp'' teh [[Tanzania]]
| taxon = Cicindelinae
| authority = [[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1802
| subdivision_ranks = [[Tso̍k (sing-bu̍t)|Tso̍k]]
| subdivision = * [[Amblycheilini]]
* [[Cicindelini]]
* [[Collyridini]]
* [[Manticorini]]
* [[Megacephalini]]
| synonyms = * ''Cicindelidae'' &lt;small&gt;Latreille, 1802&lt;/small&gt;
}}

Hóo [[Ku-á (thâng)|ku-á]] (tiger beetle; cicindelinae; 老虎甲蟲) sī cicindelinae [[a-kho]] (subfamily) ê tsi̍t-tuā-luī  [[Ku-á (thâng)|ku-á]], í tshut-miâ teh i-ê kong-kik lia̍h-si̍t ê sìng-tē kah tsáu-pio ê sok-tōo. Í-king tsai-á siōng kín ê hóo ku-á [[rivacindela hudsoni]] (cicindela hudsoni) ê sî-sok uî 9 km/h (5.6 mph; 2.5 m/s), ia̍h-sī ta̍k-bió tāi-iok 125-puē ê thé-tn̂g.&lt;ref name=&quot;cornell&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Friedlander |first=Blaine |url=http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/Jan98/TigerBeetle.bpf.html |title=Cornell News, Jan. 16, 1998 When tiger beetles chase prey at high speeds they go blind temporarily, Cornell entomologists learn |publisher=News.cornell.edu |date=1998-01-16 |access-date=2020-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsia̍t-tsí [[2005-nî]], í-king tsai-á tāi-iok ū 2600 guā-ê bu̍t-tsiòng kah a-tsióng, kî-tiong to-iūnn-sìng siong phong-phài ê tē-khu sī tang-hong tē-khu ([[Ìn-tō͘|Ìntōo]] - [[Má-lâi-se-a|Málâisea]]), koh-lâi tō sī [[sin-lia̍t-tài tē-khu]] (neotropical realm)&lt;ref&gt;Pearson, D.L. &amp; F. Cassola, 2005&lt;/ref&gt;


==Bu̍t-tsióng hun-luī==
[[Image:Manticorini sp.JPG|thumb|right|upright|Museum specimen of ''[[Manticora (genus)|Manticora]]'' sp. from [[Mozambique]].]]
[[Image:Salt Creek Tiger Beetle.jpg|thumb|right|The rare [[Salt Creek tiger beetle]], ''Cicindela nevadica lincolniana'']]
[[Image:Cicindelid bangalore.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Cicindela aurofasciata]]'' from [[India]], showing the large eyes and mandibles]]
[[File:Tiger beetle Lophyra sp..jpg|thumb|right|Most tiger beetles run on the ground living on sand and lake shores]]
[[File:Cicindela chinensis flammifera MHNT.ZOO.2004.0.175.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[Cicindela chinensis]]'']]
[[File:20140817T132831 Lat 2 2 41.49049430 N Long 103 33 24.74152953 E.jpg|thumb|right|One of species in Gunung Belumut Recreational Forest.]]

==Sio̍k==
{{Div col}}
* ''[[Abroscelis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Amblycheila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Say, 1829 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Aniara (genus)|Aniara]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Antennaria (beetle)|Antennaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dokhtouroff, 1883 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Apteroessa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Archidela]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Baloghiella]]'' &lt;small&gt;Mandl, 1981 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Bennigsenium]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1897 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Brasiella]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1954 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Caledonica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1860 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Caledonomorpha]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1897 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Callidema]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guerin-Meneville, 1843&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Callytron]]'' &lt;small&gt;Gistl, 1848 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Calomera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1862&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Calyptoglossa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Jeannel, 1946 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cenothyla]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1969 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cephalota]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dokhtouroff, 1883&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Chaetodera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Jeannel, 1946 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cheilonycha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Lacordaire, 1843 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cheiloxya]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guerin-Meneville, 1855 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cicindela]]'' &lt;small&gt;Linnaeus, 1758&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Collyris]]'' &lt;small&gt;Fabricius, 1801 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cratohaerea]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1850 &lt;/small&gt;
* †''[[Cretotetracha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Zhao et al., 2019&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Ctenostoma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Klug, 1821 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cylindera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Westwood, 1831&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Darlingtonica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola, 1986 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Derocrania]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1860&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Diastrophella]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1957 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Dilatotarsa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dokhtouroff, 1882 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Distipsidera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Westwood, 1837&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Dromica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dejean, 1826&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Dromicoida]]'' &lt;small&gt;Werner, 1995 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Dromochorus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guerin-Meneville, 1845 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Ellipsoptera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dokhtouroff, 1883&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Enantiola]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1961&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Eunota]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1954 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Euprosopus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dejean, 1825 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Euryarthron]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guerin-Meneville, 1849&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Eurymorpha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Euzona]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Grammognatha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1850&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Grandopronotalia]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1936 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Guineica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Habrodera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1862&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Habroscelimorpha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dokhtouroff, 1883 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Heptodonta]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Hypaetha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Leconte, 1860 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Iresia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dejean, 1831&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Jansenia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1865 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Langea]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1901 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Leptognatha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Lophyra]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1859&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Macfarlandia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Sumlin, 1981 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Manautea]]'' &lt;small&gt;Deuve, 2006 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Mantica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Kolbe, 1896&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Manticora (genus)|Manticora]]'' &lt;small&gt;Fabricius, 1781&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Megacephala]]'' &lt;small&gt;Latreille, 1802&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Megalomma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Westwood, 1842 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Metriocheila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Thomson, 1857&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Micromentignatha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Sumlin, 1981 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Microthylax]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1954 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Myriochila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1862&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Naviauxella]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola, 1988 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Neochila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Basilewsky, 1953 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Neocicindela]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Neocollyris]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1901&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Neolaphyra]]'' &lt;small&gt;Bedel, 1895 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Nickerlea]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1899 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Notospira]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1961 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Odontocheila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Laporte, 1834&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Omus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Eschscholtz, 1829 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Opilidia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1954 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Opisthencentrus]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1893 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Orthocindela]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1972 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oxycheila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Dejean, 1825 &lt;/small&gt;
* †''[[Oxycheilopsis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola &amp; Werner, 2004 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oxygonia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Mannerheim, 1837&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Oxygoniola]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1892&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Paraphysodeutera]]'' &lt;small&gt;J. Moravec, 2002 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pentacomia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Bates, 1872&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Peridexia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1860&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Phaeoxantha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1850&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Phyllodroma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Lacordaire, 1843 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Physodeutera]]'' &lt;small&gt;Lacordaire, 1843 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Picnochile]]'' &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, 1856 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Platychile]]'' &lt;small&gt;Macleay, 1825 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pogonostoma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Klug, 1835 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Polyrhanis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1963&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pometon]]'' &lt;small&gt;Fleutiaux, 1899 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Prepusa (beetle)|Prepusa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Chaudoir, 1850 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Probstia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola, 2002&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pronyssa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Bates, 1874 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pronyssiformia]]'' &lt;small&gt;W. Horn, 1929 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Prothyma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Prothymidia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1957&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Protocollyris]]'' &lt;small&gt;Mandl, 1975&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pseudotetracha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Fleutiaux, 1894&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pseudoxycheila]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guerin-Meneville, 1839 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Rhysopleura]]'' &lt;small&gt;Sloane, 1906 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Rhytidophaena]]'' &lt;small&gt;Bates, 1891 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Rivacindela]]'' &lt;small&gt;Nidek, 1973 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Ronhuberia]]'' &lt;small&gt;J. Moravec &amp; Kudrna, 2002 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Salpingophora]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1950 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Socotrana]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola &amp; Wranik, 1998 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Stenocosmia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rivalier, 1965 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Sumlinia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Cassola &amp; Werner, 2001 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tetracha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hope, 1838&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Therates]]'' &lt;small&gt;Latreille, 1816&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thopeutica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Schaum, 1861&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tricondyla]]'' &lt;small&gt;Latreille, 1822 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Vata (genus)|Vata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Fauvel, 1903 &lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Waltherhornia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Olsoufieff, 1934 &lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

==Tsù-kái==
 {{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Further new country records of African Tiger Beetles with some taxonomical note (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)'' by Peter Schüle. Entomologia Africana 15(2)2010.
* '' The Tiger beetles of Africa'' by Karl Werner, Taita Publishers 2000.
* '' A Quantitative Analysis of Species Descriptions of Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera Cicindelidae), from 1758 to 2004, and Notes about Related Developments in Biodiversity Studies'' by D.L. Pearson and F. Cassola. The Coleopterists Bulletin Vol 59, n°2, June 2005.
* ''Tiger Beetles of Alberta: Killers on the Clay, Stalkers on the Sand'' by John Acorn. University of Alberta Press, 2001.
* ''Tiger Beetles: The Evolution, Ecology, and Diversity of the Cicindelids'' by David L. Pearson and Alfried P. Vogler. Cornell University Press, 2001.
* ''A Field Guide to the Tiger Beetles of the United States and Canada'' by David L. Pearson, C. Barry Knisley and Charles J. Kazilek. Oxford University Press, 2005.
* ''[[The Beetles of the World]]'', volumes 13 [http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-13-english.html], 15 [http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-15-english.html], 18 [http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-18-english.html] &amp; 20 [http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-20-english.html] by Karl Werner, [[Sciences Nat]], Venette, 1991, 1992, 1993 &amp; 1995.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ]](Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; [[eng-gí]]: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter)
*[[Kardashev Chhioh-tō͘]] (Kardashev tshioh-tōo; [[Lō͘-se-a-gí]]: Шкала Кардашёва ([[eng-gí]]: Kardashev Scale); [[hàn-gí]]: 卡爾達肖夫尺度, 卡爾達肖夫指數)
*[[Khong-kan chhioh-tō͘]] (khong-kan tshioh-tōo; [[eng-gí]]: Spatial scale; [[hàn-gí]]: 空間尺度)
*[[Tâi-oân hui-tia̍p ha̍k-hoē]] (Tâi-uân hui-tia̍p ha̍k-huē; [[eng-gí]]: Taiwan UFOlogy Society; [[hàn-gí]]: 台灣飛碟學會)
*[[Thong-iōng tōng-le̍k]] (thong-iōng tōng-li̍k, thong-iōng tōng-li̍k kong-si, thong-iōng tōng-le̍k kong-si; General Dynamics, General Dynamics Corporation (GD); 通用動力, 通用動力公司)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Cicindelidae}}
{{Wikispecies|Cicindelinae}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040618231652/http://www.cicindelaonline.com/index.htm Cicindela Online]
*https://web.archive.org/web/20060831202838/http://homepage3.nifty.com/trechinae/cicinw.htm {{ja}}
*[http://petslady.com/articles/planets_coolest_critters_tiger_beetles_57451 Planet's Coolest Critters -- Tiger Beetles]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20030510085958/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/insects/tigb/usa/cicindel.htm Tiger Beetles of the U.S.A.]
*[http://www.papua-insects.nl/insect%20orders/Coleoptera/Cicindelidae/Cicindelidae.htm Tiger Beetles of Papua Indonesia]
*[http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/tiger/tbeetle3.htm Tiger beetles of Florida] on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site
*[http://www.dolnimorava.org/index.php?page=shop.product_details&amp;flypage=garden_flypage.tpl&amp;product_id=17&amp;category_id=1&amp;option=com_virtuemart&amp;Itemid=60&amp;lang=en Moravec J. (2010): Tiger Beetles of the Madagascan Region (Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros, Mascarenes, and other islands) Taxonomic revision of the 17 genera occurring in the region (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae),430 pp.]
*[http://www.opb.org/television/programs/ofg/segment/siuslaw-hairy-necked-beetle/ Siuslaw Hairy-Necked Tiger Beetle]  Video produced by ''[[Oregon Field Guide]]''
*[https://insect-books.com/book/tiger-beetles-of-world/ Štrunc V. (2020): Tiger Beetles of the World - Illustrated guide to the genera, 338 species]
{{div col end}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q196140}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tiger Beetle}}
[[Category:Cicindelinae| ]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tn̂g-phīⁿ-kâu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136530</id>
      <parentid>3134460</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:39:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5692" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
 | name = Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu
 | status = EN
 | status_system = IUCN3.1
 | status_ref = &lt;ref name=iucn&gt;{{Cite journal|title=''Nasalis larvatus'' |author=Boonratana, R. |author2=Cheyne, S.M. |author3=Traeholt, C. |author4=Nijman, V. |author5=Supriatna, J.|page=e.T14352A17945165 |date=2020 |access-date=29 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | image  = Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) male Labuk Bay.jpg
 | image_caption = Kang-ê, [[Malaysia]] [[Borneo]] [[Sabah]] Labuk-uan
 | image2 = Proboscis Monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) female with young (14130225406).jpg
 | image2_caption = Bó-ê kah kâu-á-kiáñ, [[Malaysia]] [[Borneo]] [[Sarawak]]
 | genus = Nasalis
 | parent_authority = [[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|É. Geoffroy]], 1812
 | species = larvatus&lt;ref name=msw3&gt;{{MSW3 Primates|pages=168–169 |id=12100619}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | authority = [[Friedrich von Wurmb|Wurmb]], 1787
 | range_map = Nasalis larvatus range map.png
 | range_map_alt  = 
 | range_map_caption = 
}}

'''Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu''' (proboscis monkey; long-nosed monkey; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Nasalis larvatus; 長鼻猴) sī [[kâu-kho]] (cercopithecidae) tn̂g-phīñ-kâu sio̍k ē-kha uī-it ê tsi̍t-ê [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsíng]]. Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu ê tsú-iàu ti̍k-ting tō sī i-ê tuā koh [[Tn̂g-té|tn̂g]] ê [[Phīⁿ|phīñ-á]]. Phīñ-á ê iōng-tōo pīng m̄-sī tsiâñ tshing-tshóo, ū khó-lîng sī suán-ti̍k ê kiat-kó.&lt;ref name=longnosemongkey/&gt;

==Sing-bu̍t biâu-su̍t==
Kang-kâu pí bó-kâu khah-tuā tsiâñ-tsē. It-puañ līn-uî tāi-iok 72-[[cm]] tn̂g, bué-tn̂g 75-cm, thé-tāng 24-[[kg]]. Bó-kâu kan-na ū 60-cm tn̂g, thé-tāng 12-kg. 

Tn̂g-phiñ-kâu ê [[Pak-tó͘|pak-tóo]] mā khah-tuā, i-ê siau-huà hē-thóng hun-tsò tsiâñ-tsē pōo-hūn; án-ne mā khah-ū pang-tsoo siau-huà i sóo-tsiah ê tshiū-hiō-á. Tsē mā-sī û-ít ê huat-hiān ē-tàng [[Hoán-chháu|huan-tsháu]] (ruminant) ê lîng-tióng-luī tōng-bu̍t.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |authors=Murai T., Clauss M., Yamada T.,Tuuga A., Bernard H., Higashi S.|title=Regurgitation and remastication in the foregut-fermenting proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus)|journal=Biology Letters|date=2011-03-30|doi=10.1098/rsbl.2011.0197|url=http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/early/2011/03/30/rsbl.2011.0197.abstract?sid=7bc324e1-16ff-4d52-b2f4-d80f0553b140|accessdate=2011-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; I-ê si̍t-bu̍t tû-liàu tshiū-hiō-á, mā-ū pau-kuat tsíng-tsí. M̄-kū, tn̂g-phīñ-kâu bē-sái tsia̍h tiñ ê mi̍h-á  (in-uī [[Ūi|uī-pōo]] tuì [[Sè-khún|ba̋i-khín]] ū put-lī ê íng-hióng).

Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu kah [[Borneo âng-seng-seng|Borneo âng-sing-sing]] (Bornean orangutan) ua̍h-ê kāng-tē-khu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url = http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/55097/2/WP138.pdf|title = Economics, Ecology and the Environment: &quot;Conservation of the Proboscis Monkey and the Orangutan in Borneo: Comparative Issues and Economic Considerations&quot; |date = March 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; I-mā sio̍k-î [[Tan-hêng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tan-hîng]] (monotypic taxon) phīñ-kâu (Nasalis) ê tsi̍t-luī.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |authors=Bradon-Jones D., Eudey A. A., Geissmann T., Groves C. P., Melnick D. J., Morales J. C., Shekelle M., Stewart C. B. | year = 2004 | title = Asian primate classification | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 25 | pages = 97–164 | doi=10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tē-lí hun-pòo==
Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu tsú-iàu tshut-sán teh [[Tang-lâm A-chiu|tang-lâm-a]] [[Borneo]] [[Hái-kîⁿ|hái-kîñ]] ê [[âng-tshiū-nâ]] (mangrove) lāi-té, [[làm-tē]] tíng-kuân kah khe-huāñ ê tshiū-nâ lāi-té tíng-tíng ê sóo-tsai. Tn̂g-phīñ-kâu sī kûn-tsū ê tōng-bu̍t, ta̍k-kûn tāi-iok-á ū 10-20 tsiah ê kâu-á bô-it-tīng. &lt;ref name=longnosemongkey&gt;{{cite web|url = https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nasalis_larvatus/|title = Proboscis monkey|date = December 2019|access-date = 11 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Johns Hopkins tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Johns Hopkins University Press}} (Johns Hopkins tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Johns Hopkins University Press)
*{{le|Chō-chóa-su̍t|Papermaking}} (Tsō-tsuá-su̍t/Papermaking)
*{{link-zh|Chheng-chhoan bo̍k-to̍k|青川木牘}} (Tsheng-tshuan bo̍k-to̍k/青川木牘)
*{{le|Behistun bêng-bûn|Behistun Inscription}} (Behistun bîng-bûn/Behistun Inscription)
*[[Sagan piau-chún]] (Sagan piau-tsún; [[eng-gí]]: Sagan standard; [[hàn-gí]]: 薩根標準)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikispecies|Nasalis larvatus|the proboscis monkey}}
{{Commons category|Nasalis larvatus|the proboscis monkey}}
*ARKive – [https://web.archive.org/web/20060507100133/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Nasalis_larvatus/ images and movies of the Proboscis monkey ''(Nasalis larvatus)'']
*[http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/links/nasalis Primate Info Net ''Nasalis'' Factsheets]
*[http://www.proboscismonkey.org/ Save the Proboscis Monkeys] Petition and weblog with info on the rare, endangered species.
*[https://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/00000144-0a44-d3cb-a96c-7b4d86de0000 A Video about proboscis monkeys] by [[National Geographic]]
*John C. M. Sha, Ikki Matsuda &amp; Henry Bernard (2011) ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120318021743/http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/n025 The Natural History of the Proboscis Monkey]''
*John C. M. Sha, Henry Bernard, and Senthival Nathan (2008) [http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/PDF/PC23.nasalis.sabah.V2.pdf Status and Conservation of Proboscis Monkeys in Sabah, East Malaysia]
{{-}}
{{C.Colobinae nav|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q192029}}

[[Category:Colobinae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lâm-hong o͘-hia̍h chò-siū chiáu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075038</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136465</id>
      <parentid>3134462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:44:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4481" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Hui-tsiu oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu)}}
| image = Southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus) male.jpg
| image_caption = Kang-ê, [[Lâm-hui-kok]] [[Tswalu Kalahari tsū-liân pó-hōo-khu]]
| image2 = Southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus) female.jpg
| image2_caption = Bó-ê, [[Namibia]] [[Erongo Chiu]]
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22718890/0 |title=''Ploceus velatus'' |author=BirdLife International |author-link=BirdLife International |year=2012 |access-date=26 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| genus = Ploceus
| species = velatus
| authority = [[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1819
| range_map = Leefgebied Ploceus velatus.jpg
| range_map_caption = Hun-pòo tē-khu
}} 

'''Lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu''' (Hui-tsiu lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu, Hui-tsiu lâm-hong oo-hia̍h tsit-pòo tsiáu, Hui-tsiu oo-gia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu, Hui-tsiu oo-gia̍h tsit-pòo tsiáu, oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu, oo-hia̍h tsit-pòo tsiáu; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: ploceus velatus; Southern masked weaver; African masked weaver) sī tsit-pòo-tsiáu sio̍k ê tsi̍t-tsióng. Thè-tn̂g tāi-iok 11-14.5-cm, bīn-pōo oo-sik-ê, sóo-í kiò-tsò oo-gia̍h. Thong-siông kûn-ki tsò-hué, tuā-pōo-hūn sì-suàñ teh Hui-tsiu lâm-pōo tē-khu; sī khī-á-teh kui-ē [[lâm-pōo Hui-tsiu]] (southern africa) thuàñ-tsíng ê tsiáu-luī.

==Sìng-phiah==
Tsit-tsióng tsò-siū tsiáu teh [[Lâm Hui-chiu|Hui-tsiu lâm-pō͘]] hui-siông phóo-phèn. Tsò-siū tsiáu hun-pòo teh [[kē-tshiū-tsâng]] (shrubland), [[Tâm-tē|se-lang]] [[tuā tsháu-poo]] (prairie), tuā tsháu-poo, khòng-khuah ê nâ-tè, lāi-lio̍k [[làm-tē]] kah puàñ hong-bo̍k tē-khu tíng-tíng hioh-tuà è sóo-tsāi lāi-té. Oo-hia̍h tsò-siū tsiáu mā-ē tshut-hiān teh [[Chhī-gōa|kau-khu]] ê [[hoe-hn̂g|hue-hn̂g]] kah [[kong-hn̂g]]-á lāi-té.

==Hîng-uî kap sing-thài==
[[File:Southern Masked Weaver Nest 2019-07-28.jpg|right|thumb|Tsò kah tsiâñ iù-sè koh sù-sī ê siū ([[:en:Namibia|Namibia]] [[:en:Etosha_National_Park|Etosha]])]]

===Tsò-siū kap thuàñ-tsíng===

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;
AQ8A1606.jpg|Siū-tsâu tsū-tsi̍p-khu, [[Kruger kok-ka kong-hn̂g]]
Ploceus velatus -Johannesburg -male making nest-8.jpg|Kang-ê khai-sí tsò-siū, [[Johannesburg]]
Southern masked weaver (Ploceus velatus) male building nest composite.jpg|Kang-ê khai-sí tsò-siū, [[Johannesburg]]
Unidentified weaver nest building.jpg|Bó-ê tng-teh kiám-tsa kang-ê pōo-hūn tsò-hó ê siū, [[Maasai Mara kok-ka iá-seng tōng-bu̍t pó-hō͘-khu]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey and Warwick Tarboton, ''SASOL Birds of Southern Africa'' (Struik 2002) {{ISBN|1-86872-721-1}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182028/http://www.birdlife.org.za/fieldguide/book/species_info.php?id=138 SASOL e-guide]
* Christopher Perrins: ''Die BLV Enzyklopädie, Vögel der Welt.'' Deutschsprachige Ausgabe: 2004 BLV Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, München. Titel der englischen Originalausgabe: &quot;The New Encyclopedia Of Birds&quot; 2004 Andromeda Oxford Limited. ISBN 3-405-16682-9
* Bernhard Grzimek: ''Grzimeks Tierleben Vögel 3.'' Enzyklopädie des Tierreichs in 13 Bänden. Weltbildverlag. ISBN 3-8289-1603-1
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Amitābha sūtra]] ([[hoân-gí]]: अमिताभ सूत्र (Amitābha sūtra), सुखवति व्यूह सुत्र (Sukhāvatī-vyūha sūtra); [[tâi-gí]]: Hu̍t-soat O͘-mí-tô͘ Keng, Hu̍t-suat Oo-mí-tôo King; [[hàn-gí]]: 佛說阿彌陀經)
*{{le|Tù-tun-tē|Garrison}} (tù-tē/Garrison)
*{{le|NATO liân-ha̍p kun-sū hû-hō|NATO Joint Military Symbology}} (Pak-iok liân-ha̍p kun-sū hû-hō/NATO Joint Military Symbology)
*{{le|Su-hoat koán-hat-koân|Jurisdiction}} (su-huat kuán-hat-kuân/Jurisdiction)
*{{le|Hoat-têng|Tribunal}} (huat-tîng/Tribunal)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Ploceus velatus}}
* [http://weavers.adu.org.za/sp.php?spp=803 Southern Masked Weaver ''Ploceus velatus''] in Weaver Watch
* [http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/814.pdf Masked Weaver Swartkeelgeelvink ''Ploceus velatus''] in the ''[[SABAP2|Southern African Bird Atlas]]''

{{tsl|en|template:Ploceidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q787215}}

[[Category:Ploceus]]</text>
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    <title>Thian-kiong-hō khong-kan chām</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5451" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox space station
 | spelling               = us
 | station                = Then-kiong-hō khong-kan chām&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Then-kiong-hō thài-khong tsām)}}
 | station_image          = Chinese Space Station.png
 | station_image_size     = 
 | station_image_alt      = 
 | station_image_caption  = Then-kiong-hō khong-kan-chām
 | extra_image            = 
 | extra_image_size       = 
 | extra_image_alt        =
 | extra_image_caption    = 
 | insignia               = 
 | insignia_size          = 
 | insignia_alt           = 
 | insignia_caption       = 
 | COSPAR_ID              = 
 | SATCAT                 =  
 | sign                   =  
 | crew                   =  3-[[lâng]] -6-lâng 
 | launch                 = 2021-nî - [[2025-nî]] 
 | carrier_rocket         = Tn̄g-tsíng  5-hō ūn-tsâi huē-tsîñ 
 | launch_pad             = Tiong-kok bûn -tshiong hāng-then huat-siā-tiûñ
 | reentry                =  
 | status                 = Uân-sîng, tsìn-li̍p kuí-tō
 | mass                   =60-180 [[tun]] &lt;small&gt;(yū-kè )&lt;/small&gt;
 | length                 =  
 | width                  = 
 | height                 =  
 | diameter               =  
 | volume                 =  
 | pressure               =  
 | periapsis              =  
 | apoapsis               = 
 | inclination            = 41.5 [[Tōo (kak-tōo)|tōo]] 
 | altitude               =  370 - 450-[[km]] (ū-kè )
 | speed                  =  
 | period                 =  
 | orbits_day             = 23-[[Tiám-cheng|sî]] 59-[[Hun-cheng|hun]]
 | in_orbit               =  
 | occupied               = 
 | orbits                 =  
 | distance               =  
 | apsis                  =  
 | as_of                  =  
 | stats_ref              =  
 | configuration_image    =  
 | configuration_size     =  
 | configuration_alt      =  
 | configuration_caption  =  
}}

'''Then-kiong-hō khong-kan tsām''' (Then-kiong-hō thài-khong tsām; Tiangong Space Station, Chinese large modular space station; 天宫號空間站, 天宮號太空站)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202104/29/WS608a0379a31024ad0babb1dc_2.html|date=2021-04-29|title=China launches first section of its massive space station|work=[[China Daily]]|quote=China's most adventurous space endeavor, the multimodule space station, named Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace, will be mainly composed of three components|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429114311/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202104/29/WS608a0379a31024ad0babb1dc_2.html|archive-date=2021-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-04/29/c_139914454.htm|title=China launches space station core module Tianhe|date=2021-04-29|quote=The Tianhe module will act as the management and control hub of the space station Tiangong, meaning Heavenly Palace|work=[[Xinhua]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] kè-uē tiong ê tsi̍t-ê [[khong-kan chām]] hē-thóng. I-ê tsuè-āu bo̍k-tik sī teh kìn-tē kuí-tō tíng-kuân iû Tiong-kok ka-kī kiàn-siet tsi̍t-ê siông-tsù ê 60-180 tun-kip ê tuān-hîng khong-kan tsām. Bo̍k-tsiân kè-uē teh [[2021-nî]] huat-siā hi̍k-sim tshng   &quot;Thian-hô&quot;, 2021-nî tsì [[2022-nî]] kî-kan līng-guā suàñ li̍t-tsí huat-siā khong-kan tsām si̍t-giām-tshng I (mn̄g-thiñ; asking heaven) kah si̍t-giām-tshng II (bāng-thiñ; dreaming heaven), i-kè teh kuí-tō ê siū-miā 10-nî í-siōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.worldjournal.com/wj/story/121339/5209372|title=中國空間站計畫2年11次發射 今春發射空間站核心艙|first=|last=世界新聞網|website=世界新聞網}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021-nî 4-gue̍h 29-li̍t 11-sî 23-hun, then-hə̂ hi̍k-sim tshng teh lâm-hái bûn-tshiong hāng-then tsām huat-siā sîng-kong.

==Tsù-kái ==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hàn ==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/01/10/china-to-begin-construction-of-space-station-this-year/|title=China to begin construction of space station this year|first=Stephen|last=Clark|website=SpaceflightNow|date=10 January 2021|access-date=11 January 2021}}
*{{cite web|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/03/china-preparing-to-build-tiangong-station-in-2021-complete-by-2022/ |title=China preparing to build Tiangong station in 2021, complete by 2022 |website=NASASpaceflight|first=Rui |last=Barbosa|date=1 March 2021|access-date=2 March 2021}}
*{{cite web|url=https://www.leonarddavid.com/china-to-loft-key-space-station-module/
|title=China to Loft Key Space Station Module|first=Leonard|last=David|website=SpaceRef|date=21 April 2021|access-date=22 April 2021}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kuí-tō  (lêk-ha̍k)]] (orbit (mechanics))
*[[Tông-tio̍k soân-e̍k]] (tông-tio̍k suân-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: coaxial rotors; [[hàn-gí]]: 同軸旋翼)
*[[Chhoàn-liân soân-e̍k]] (tshuàn-liân suân-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Tandem rotors; [[hàn-gí]]: 串聯旋翼)
*[[Hoâiⁿ-hiòng soân-e̍k]] (huâinn-hiòng suân-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: Transverse rotors; [[hàn-gí]]: 橫向旋翼)
*[[Chúi-sán ióng-si̍t]] (tsuí-sán ióng-si̍t; [[eng-gí]]:  aquaculture; [[hàn-gí]]: 水產養殖)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket ==
* [http://en.cmse.gov.cn/ Chinese Space Agency website]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok khong-kan chām]]
[[Category:Gí-gī  kóng-kan chām]]
[[Category:2022-nî hâng-thian]]
[[Category:2022-nî Tiong-kok]]</text>
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    <title>Khong-kan chām</title>
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      <text bytes="3991" xml:space="preserve">[[File:STS-135 final flyaround of ISS 1.jpg|thumb|280px|right|The [[Kok-chè Thài-khong-chām|Kok-chè thài-khong tsām]], iú-sú í-lâi teh [[tê-sim kuí-tō]] (geocentric orbit) siōng tsoo-tsng ê siōng-tuā ê bu̍t-kiâñ]]

'''Khong-kan tsām''' (thài-khong tsām; space station, orbital station, orbital space station; 空間站, 太空站) sī ūn-hîng teh guā-tsân thài-khong ê lîn-tsō tshng, kông-gī siōng uî hāng-thian-khì ê tsi̍t-tsióng. Kah ú-tiū-tsûn sio-pí, khong-kan tsām bô-it-tīng ē tsài hāng-tiān-guân sing-khong, mā bú-it-tīng kū-pī thui-tsìn kah tsiūñ-lio̍k iōng-ê siat-pī. M̄-kū khong-kan tsām ū sik-ha̍p lîn-luī tn̂g-sî-kan khiā-tuà ê siat-kè, ē-sái tsò ú-hāng-guân teh thài-khong tíng-tsù kap kang-tsok ê tiûñ-sóo. Khong-kan tsām ē-sái thê-kiong tē-bīn si̍t-giām siat-si bô-huat-tōo thê-kiong ê kē-tiōng-li̍k, ú-tiū khong-kan huân-kíng tíng-tíng tiâu-kiāñ, tsú-iàu lóng hōo-lâng iōng-teh kok-tsióng kho-ha̍k ê gián-kiù (iû-kî-sī gián-kiù tn̂g-kî tī-liû [[ú-tiū]] tuì lîn-thé ê íng-hióng). Bo̍k-tsiân lîn-luī ê tsuân-pōo khong-kan tsām lóng-sī kiàn-tsō teh [[tē-kiû]] [[Jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ|uē-tsheñ]] kiù-tō tíng-kuân-ê, uî -tio̍h tuì khong-kan tsām tsìn-hîng lîn-guân kah bu̍t-tsit ê póo-kip kap ūn-sàng, su-iàu kî-thañ thài-khong hui-hîng khì ê phuè-ha̍p. Bí-kok khong-kan tsòng-sū kè-uē [[2024-nî]] kiàn-li̍p teh gue̍h-kiù kuí-tō ê khong-kan tsām, beh sîng-uî tē-it-ê kiàn-li̍p teh tē-kiû í-guā ê kuí-tō khong-kan tsām.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hàn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|title=Outposts on the Frontier: A Fifty-Year History of Space Stations|first=Jay|last=Chladek|year=2017|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|isbn=978-0-8032-2292-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V60oDwAAQBAJ}}
* Haeuplik-Meusburger: ''Architecture for Astronauts – An Activity based Approach''. Springer Praxis Books, 2011, {{ISBN|978-3-7091-0666-2}}.
* {{cite book|title=Salyut: the first space station: triumph and tragedy|url=https://archive.org/details/salyutfirstspace00ivan_020|author=Grujica S. Ivanovich|publisher=Praxis|date=July 7, 2008|isbn=978-0-387-73585-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/salyutfirstspace00ivan_020/page/n444 426]}}
* {{Cite book|last=Neri Vela |first=Rodolfo |title=Manned space stations&quot; Their construction, operation and potential application |year=1990 |publisher=European Space Agency SP-1137 |location=Paris |isbn=978-92-9092-124-0 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Nebraska tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā]] (Nebraska tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā; University of Nebraska Press)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/CRSR/browse/?q=%22space+station%22&amp;t=fulltext&amp;sort= Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Space Stations]
* [https://iss.tass.com/?_ga=2.120421256.1836958623.1578914712-1128464502.1578914712 ISS] - on [[TASS|Russian News Agency TASS]] Official [[Infographic]] {{en}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=OSEDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA120#v=twopage&amp;q&amp;f=true &quot;Giant Doughnut Purposed as Space Station&quot;], ''[[Popular Science]]'', October 1951, pp.&amp;nbsp;120–121; article on the subject of space exploration and a space station orbiting earth

{{DEFAULTSORT:Space Station}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khong-kan chām]]
[[Category:1971-nî  bīn-sè]]
[[Category:Lîn-luī  sing-ua̍h huân-kíng]]</text>
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    <title>Tang-hong hoe-le̍k-chhí</title>
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      <text bytes="5383" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Tang-hong hue-li̍k-tshí
| image = Tamias striatus2.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=iucn&gt;{{cite journal|author=Linzey, A. V.|author2=NatureServe|year=2008|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42583/0|title=Tamias striatus|access-date=25 November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| genus = Tamias
| species = striatus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])
| synonyms = ''Sciurus striatus'' {{small|Linnaeus,&amp;nbsp;1758}}
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision_ref = &lt;ref name=MSW3&gt;{{MSW3 Sciuridae| id = 12401228| page = 817| heading = ''Tamias (Tamias) striatus''}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| subdivision =
* ''T. s. striatus''
*''T. s. doorsiensis''
*''T. s. fisheri''
*''T. s. griseus''
*''T. s. lysteri''
*''T. s. ohioensis''
*''T. s. peninsulae''
*''T. s. pipilans''
*''T. s. quebecensis''
*''T. s. rufescens''
*''T. s. venustus''
| range_map = Tamias striatus range map.png
}}

'''Tang-hong hue-li̍k-tshí''' (eastern chipmunk; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: tamias striatus) sī-teh [[pak Bí-chiu]] tang-pōo huat-hiān ê hue-li̍k-tshí [[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|bu̍t-tsíng]]. Tang-hong hue-li̍k-tshí sī [[hoe-le̍k-chhí|hue-li̍k-tshí]] [[Hoe-le̍k-chhí|Tamias]] ê [[a-sio̍k]] (subgenus) iá-sī  uî-it koh ua̍h-tio̍h ê tshi-tsíng, ū-tang-sî-á hông (hōo lâng) līn-uî i-sī tsi̍t-ê tan-to̍k ê [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]].&lt;ref name=MSW3&gt;{{MSW3 Sciuridae| id = 12401228| page = 817| heading = ''Tamias (Tamias) striatus''}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Hue-li̍k tshí&quot; tsi̍t-ê  miâ-lī uì [[Ojibwe-gí]] (Ojibwe language) &quot;ajidamoo&quot; lâi--ê (hik-tsia̍h khó-lîng sī &quot;ajidamoonh&quot;, kah  Ojibwe-gí ê [[Ottawa hong-giân]] (Ottawa dialect) lāi-té iōng kāng tsi̍t-ê sû), i-ê gí-bīn ê ì-sù sī &quot;tsi̍t-ê ti̍t-ti̍t uì tshiū-á tíng-kuân lo̍h-lâi ê miâ-kiâñ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=chipmunk Chipmunk], Online Etymology Dictionary&lt;/ref&gt; Koh-lâi tō-sī siōng thâu-sing [[Mark Catesby]] teh [[1743-nî]] i-ê tù-tsok &quot;The Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands&quot; (Teh [[North Carolina]], [[Florida]] kah [[Panama]] kûn-tó  ê tuā-tsū-jiân li̍k-sú) sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-kuá biâu-su̍t. Hué-li̍k-tshí iá-sī āu-lâi hōo [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] kui-luī tsò &quot;Sciurus striatus&quot;; teh [[Hi-lia̍p-gú|Hilia̍p-gí]] ê ì-sù tō-sī“ū tiâu-bûn ê [[lū-á]] (brush)&quot;. Teh [[1811-nî]], [[Johann Illiger]] kah tsi̍t--ê bu̍t-tsióng ê miâ-tshing kái-tsò &quot;Tamias striatus&quot;, ì-sù tō-sī &quot;ū tiâu-bûn ê tê-pâng&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| edition = 1st| publisher = Smithsonian Institution| last = Wishner| first = Lawrence| title = Eastern Chipmunks: Secrets of Their Solitary Lives| location = United States of America| date = 1982| page = 113}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng ==

{{Multiple image
| header = 
| align = center
| image1 = Tamias striatus CT.jpg
| width1 = 166
| caption1 =Tang-hong Hùue-li̍k-tshí tsia̍h kā sai lóng phòng khiâi, [[Canada]] [[Quebec]] [[Cap Tourmente kok-ka iá-sing tōng-bu̍t pó-hōo-khu]]
| image2 = Tamias striatus.ogv
| width2 = 166
| caption2 = Hoo-kiò (iánn-phìñ)
| image3 = Eastern_Chipmunk_(Tamias_striatus)_-_Guelph_04.jpg
| width3 = 166
| caption3 = Uì tsiàñ-pîng khuàñ-kuè 
| image4 = Eastern_Chipmunk_(Tamias_striatus)_-_Guelph_02.jpg
| width4 = 166
| caption4 = Bīn tuì ē-pîng
| image5 = Tamius_striatus_in_urban_Ohio%2C_USA.jpg
| width5 = 166
| caption5 = Hùue-li̍k-tshí teh [[USA]] [[Ohio]]
| total_width = 
}}

== Tsù-kái ==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Cap Tourmente kok-ka iá-sing tōng-bu̍t pó-hōo-khu]] (Cap Tourmente National Wildlife Area)
*[[Bí-kok kok-hông siū-koân hoat-àn]] (Bí-kok kok-hông siū-kuân huat-àn; National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA); 國防授權法案, 美國國防授權法案)
*[[Thui-chìn chhū-poe]] (thui-tsìn tshū-pue; boost-glide; 推進滑翔)
*[[Chū-tōng hoán-hôe kúi-chek]] (tsú-tōng huán-huê kuí-tsik, tsū-tōng huán-huê kuí-tō, tsū-hîng huê-hâng kuí-tō; Free-return trajectory; 自由返回軌跡, (航天器)自動返回軌道，自行回航軌道)
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ thàm-chhek]] (hué-tsheñ thàm-tshik; [[eng-gí]]: exploration of mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星探測)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Tamias striatus}}
{{Wikispecies|Tamias striatus}}
*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Earthwatch|title=Eastern Chipmunk Tamias striatus|url=http://fieldguides.eol.org/fguides/fieldguide-view.php?guidekey=156&amp;eol_id=311526&amp;sci_flag=0|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Life Field Guides|access-date=7 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101212052/http://fieldguides.eol.org/fguides/fieldguide-view.php?guidekey=156&amp;eol_id=311526&amp;sci_flag=0|archive-date=1 January 2016}}
*[http://ofnc.ca/programs/fletcher-wildlife-garden/flora-and-fauna-at-the-fwg/chipmunks-at-the-fwg Eastern Chipmunk], Fletcher Wildlife Garden
{{-}}
{{tsl|en|Template:Marmotini nav}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q692664}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eastern Chipmunk}}
[[Category:Tamias]]
[[Category:Mammals of Canada|Chipmunk, Eastern]]
[[Category:Mammals of the United States|Chipmunk, Eastern]]
[[Category:Fauna of the Eastern United States|Chipmunk, Eastern]]
[[Category:Mammals described in 1758]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Door County, Wisconsin]]</text>
      <sha1>87b36k8bwgjmpgdzgvgnqok1rvsy257</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>GitLab</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3256" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| name = GitLab Inc.
| logo = 
| logo_alt = GitLab
| screenshot = GitLab_running_11.0_(2018-07).png
| location = San Francisco, United States
| area_served = [[World]]wide
| url = {{URL|https://gitlab.com}}
| commercial = Sī 
| type = {{Plainlist|
* [[Git]]-repository hosting service
* Collaborative revision control}}
| registration = Ē-sái suàñ-tik
| language = [[Eng-gí ]]
| owner = GitLab Inc.
| founder = {{Plainlist|
* Sytse &quot;Sid&quot; Sijbrandij
* Dmitriy Zaporozhets}}
| revenue ={{Increase}} $150 Pah-bān (2020)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/15/gitlab-ceo-eyes-public-market-after-secondary-valued-it-at-6-billion-.html&lt;/ref&gt;
| key_people = {{Plainlist|
* Sytse &quot;Sid&quot; Sijbrandij ([[CEO]])
* Dmitriy Zaporozhets ([[Chief technology officer|CTO]])}}
| num_users =
| num_employees = 1,289&lt;ref name=MeetOurTeam&gt;{{cite web | url=https://about.gitlab.com/company/team/ | title= Meet the GitLab team | access-date = 12 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| industry = [[Software]]
| programming_language = [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Flowers&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2018/10/29/why-we-use-rails-to-build-gitlab/|title=Why we use Ruby on Rails to build GitLab|last=Flowers|first=Aricka|date=2018-10-29|website=GitLab|language=en|access-date=2019-03-22|archive-date=2021-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043022/https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2018/10/29/why-we-use-rails-to-build-gitlab/}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Go (programming language)|Go]], kah [[Vue.js]]
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2014}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2019/09/17/gitlab-hauls-in-268m-series-e-on-2-768b-valuation/|title=GitLab hauls in $268M Series E on 2.75B valuation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| current_status = Tsai-suàñ
}}

'''GitLab''' iû GitLab Inc. [[kong-si]] só͘ khai-huat, sī tsi̍t-khuán khiā-tī [[git]] ê uân-tsuân tsi̍p-sîng ê nńg-thé khai-huat [[Kè-sǹg pêⁿ-tâi|pêñ-tâi]] (computing platform) (uân-tsuân tsi̍p-sîng nńg-thé ê &quot;huat-tén pêñ-tâi&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=User Docs {{!}} GitLab|url=https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/index.html|accessdate=2020-03-27|work=docs.gitlab.com|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130174859/https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/index.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Git {{!}} GitLab|url=https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/topics/git/index.html|accessdate=2020-03-27|work=docs.gitlab.com|archive-date=2020-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402172101/https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/topics/git/index.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Līng-guā, GitLab mā kū-iú [[wiki]] kah tsāi-suàñ pen-tsi̍p, [[Sū-bū tui-chiong koán-lí hē-thóng|sū-bū tui-chiong kuán-lí hē-thóng]] (issue tracking system), CI/CD tíng-tíng kong-lîng.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kè-sǹg pêⁿ-tâi|kè-sǹg pêñ-tâi]] (computing platform)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*[[kiat-kòo]] (structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] (infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|GitLab}}
* {{Official website}}

{{tsl|en|template:Bug tracking systems}}

[[Category:500 keng chho͘-chhòng kong-si ]]</text>
      <sha1>6dl024u8u87v6gl28p3swsq1s9xqti4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Chaitén hóe-soaⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7922" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mountain
| name = Chaitén hué-suañ
| photo = Chaiten_Volcano_NASA.jpg
| photo_caption = 2003 photograph from the International Space Station.&lt;br /&gt;The caldera is the circular feature visible in the lower part of the image. The town of [[Chaitén]] is to the top.
(This image is aligned roughly southwest, around 220°.)
| elevation_m = 1122
| elevation_ref = 
| range = [[Andes]]
| listing = 
| location = {{convert|10|km|mi|0}} [[Chile]] [[Los Lagos (khu)|Los Lagos khu]] [[Palena (séng)|Palena séng]] [[Chaitén]] ê tòng-pak hong-hiòng
| coordinates =
| map = Chile
| map_caption = Chaitén ê ūi-tì&lt;br /&gt;teh Chile
| type = [[Caldera]]
| age = 
| volcanic_belt = [[Lâm-pō͘ hóe-soaⁿ tòa|Lâm-pōo hué-suañ tuà]] (Southern Volcanic Zone)
| last_eruption = [[2008-nî]] tsì [[2011-nî]] 
| first_ascent = 
| easiest_route = 
}}
[[File:Volcán Chaitén-Sam Beebe-Ecotrust.jpg|290px|thumb|right|Image of the [[rhyolitic]] [[lava dome]] of Chaitén Volcano during its 2008-2010 eruption.]]

'''Chaitén hué-suañ''' (volcán Chaitén; Chaitén (volcano); 柴滕火山, 沙伊頓火山) sī tsi̍t-ê ū [[Hóe-soaⁿ-khū|hué-suañ-khū]] (phuà hué-suañ khàu; caldera) ê [[Hóe-soaⁿ|hué-suañ]], Chile ê tiong-pōo [[Los Lagos (khu)|Los Lagos khu]] [[Palena (séng)|Palena séng]] [[Chaitén]]. Sóo-tsāi sī teh [[Peng|ping]]-[[Soat-kiû tē-kiû|hong]] (snowball earth) ê [[Michinmahuida hué-suañ]] (volcán Minchinmávida) ê [[Sai-pêng|sai-pîng]], [[Golfo Corcovado oān|Golfo Corcovado uān]] (Golfo Corcovado) [[Chaitén]] ê [[Pak-pêng|pak-pîng]] 10-[[km]] (6 [[Eng-lí|ing-lí]]) hit-tá-uī-á. [[Hóe-soaⁿ-kháu|Hué-suañ-kháu]] (volcanic crater) ê [[Ti̍t-kèng|ti̍t-kìng]] [[kīn-sū|tāi-iok]] (approximation) 3-[[km]] (1.9 [[Eng-lí|ing-lí]]), hué-suañ-kháu ê guā-kuan tsú-iàu sī hōo [[O͘ -iáu giâm|oo-iáu giâm]] (obsidian) [[liû-bûn giâm]] (rhyolite) iâm-khàm ê [[hóe-soaⁿ lūn-á|hué-suañ lūn-á]] (lava dome),&lt;ref name=&quot;GVP&quot;&gt;{{cite web | |title=Chaitén Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.(number=358041)|url=https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=358041||access-date= 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 2-zi̍t }}&lt;/ref&gt; hué-suañ lūn-á ta̍t-kàu [[hái-poa̍t|hái-pua̍t]] 962-[[m]] (3,156 [[Eng-chhioh|īng-tshiò]]); pōo-hūn tē-khu ping-bô [[Si̍t-phōe|si̍t-phuē]], hué-suañ-kháu ê [[Sai-pak-pêng|sai-pak-pîng]]  kah pak-pîng kok-iú tsi̍t-ê [[Ô͘|sió-ôo]].

[[Sian Columbus sî-tāi|In-tē-àn lîn sí-kî]], tong-tē sóo sing-sán ê [[Phú-sek|phú-sik]] [[Lī-hun chi it| puàñ]](one half)-[[Thàu-bêng|thàu-bîng]] (transparency and translucency) ê  [[O͘ -iáu giâm|oo-iáu giâm]] (obsidian), tiāñ-tiāñ hōo-lâng iōng-lâi tsè-tsō [[Chhiú-gē|tshiú-kang kē-phìñ]]. Teh [[2008-nî]] 5-gue̍h tshē, Chaitén hué-suañ koh-tsài phùn-huat. Kin-kù [[Choân-kiû hóe-soaⁿ kè-ōe|tsuân-kiû hué-suañ kè-uē]] (Global Volcanism Program) tsóo-tsí kóng-kò ê [[hong-siâ-su-àⁿ thòaⁿ -tēng nî-hoat|hong-siâ-suàñ thuàñ-tíng nî-huat]] (Radiocarbon dating) phuan-tuāñ, tíng-tsit-piàn ê phùn-huat sî-kan sī-teh [[Chú-āu|kong-guân]] tsîng 7,4200-nî tsiân-āu 75-nî tsi-kan.&lt;ref name=&quot;GVP&quot;/&gt; [[Chile tsìng-tī|Chile tsìng-hú]] (Politics of Chile) sóo-suàñ hù-kīn ê kùn-king ki-bîn, in-uī tuā-liōng ê [[hóe-soaⁿ hu|hué-suañ hu]] (volcanic ash) phùn-hiòng thiñ-tíng, pue-kuè [[Argentina]] ê [[San Jorge oān|San Jorge uān]] (San Jorge Gulf) suà-lo̊h-låi  pue-kàu [[tāi-se-iûⁿ|tāi-se-iûñ]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| doi = 10.4067/S0716-02082004000200003| last = Naranjo| first = José A|author2=Stern, Charles R| title = Holocene tephrochronology of the southernmost part (42°30'-45°S) of the Andean Southern Volcanic Zone|date=December 2004| volume = 31| issue = 2| journal = [[Andean Geology|Revista Geológica de Chile]]| pages =225–240| issn = 0716-0208| oclc = 61022562}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=pino&gt;{{es}} [[Mario Pino Quivira|Pino, Mario]] and Navarro, Rayen. [http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0716-02082005000100004&amp;script=sci_arttext Geoarqueología del sitio arcaico Chan-Chan 18]. [[Andean Geology|Revista Geológica de Chile]], 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Smithsonian ha̍k-hōe |Smithsonian ha̍k-huē]] (Smithsonian Institution)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Chaitén volcano}}
'''Bûn-tsiunn'''
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7381702.stm BBC News: In pictures: Chile volcano erupts]
* [http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2008/06/chaiten_volcano_still_active.html Chaiten Volcano Still Active - The Big Picture - Boston.com]
* [http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2008/05/07/534627.html Dagbladet: Vulkanen blir sintere] {{no}}
* [http://www.sernageomin.cl/ SERNAGEOMIN] {{es}}
* [http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Chilean_volcano_turns_Chaiten_into_ghost_town_999.html TerraDaily: Chilean volcano turns Chaiten into ghost town]
* [http://volcanism.wordpress.com/category/volcanoes/chaiten/ The Volcanism Blog - Chaitén]
* [http://volcanolive.com/chaiten.html Chaiten Volcano - John Seach]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222171455/https://aficientifico.wordpress.com/2015/11/20/descubrimiento-volcan-chaiten/ The story of how Chaitén volcano was discovered] {{es}}
'''Chaitén hué-suann  phùn-huat kho-ha̍k pò-tō'''
* [http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/8/927/2008/nhess-8-927-2008.html A Folch et al., 2008, Volcanic ash forecast – application to the May 2008 Chaitén eruption, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 8, 927-940]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707012427/http://www.sernageomin.cl/pdf/revista/36_1/09Lara.pdf LE Lara, 2009, The 2008 eruption of the Chaitén volcano: a preliminary report, Andean Geology 36, 125-129]
* [https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JB006219 SFL Watt et al., 2009, Fallout and distribution of volcanic ash over Argentina following the May 2008 explosive eruption of Chaiten, Chile, Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth) 114, B04207]
* [https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G25457A.1 M Reich et al., 2009, Formation of cristobalite nanofibers during explosive volcanic eruptions, Geology 37, 435-438]
'''Siòng-phìnn '''
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7703666.stm BBC, November 1, 2008, Alert at smoking Chile volcano]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080708193147/http://www.inglaner.com/volcan_chaiten.htm Images and videos of current eruption] {{es}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090511184439/http://www.regiondeloslagos.cl/noticias/fotos_catastrofe.php Region de los Lagos regional government photographs of the emergency.] {{es}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090318160618/http://www.latercera.cl/contenido/galeria/1137.html Image gallery] {{es}}
'''Bāng-tsām'''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100214201111/http://www2.sernageomin.cl/ovdas/ovdas7/webcam_chaiten.html Chaitén caldera webcam] ([[Southern Andean Volcano Observatory]])

{{tsl|en|template:Andean volcanoes}}
{{coord|42|50|14|S|72|38|53|W|region:CL-LL_type:mountain|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaiten Volcano}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chile ê soaⁿ-me̍h]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍h-hóe-soaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chile ê hóe-soaⁿ-khū]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-soaⁿ-kháu ô͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Los Lagos tē-khu hóe-soaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-pō͘ hóe-soaⁿ khu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:21 sè-kí hóe-soaⁿ sū-kiāⁿ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Soat-kiû tē-kiû</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9951" xml:space="preserve">{{Graphical timeline
| title=[[Guân-kóo-tāi]] ê suat-kiû sî-kî&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Proterozoic snowball periods)}}
| align=right | height=550 | width=16 | height-unit=px | plot-colour=transparent
| from=-1000 | to=-542 | scale-increment=50
| period1 = Tonian
| period1-border-width = 1
| period2 = Cryogenian
| period3 = Ediacaran
| period3-border-width = 1
| period3-nudge-down = 1.5
| period4 = Neoproterozoic
| period4-right = 0.15 | period4-text = &lt;nowiki /&gt;
| period4-border-width = 1
| period4-colour = #FFFFB3
| bar1-from=-717 | bar1-to=-660
| bar1-left=0.1 | bar1-right=0.9
| bar1-text = [[Sturtian glaciation|Sturtian]]&lt;ref name=Pu&gt;{{cite journal| last = Pu| first = J.P.| title = Dodging snowballs: Geochronology of the Gaskiers glaciation and the first appearance of the Ediacaran biota| journal = Geology| year= 2016| volume = 44| issue = 11| pages= 955–958| doi = 10.1130/G38284.1| bibcode = 2016Geo....44..955P | url = https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2ff32500f6a87b4c7a05c0c0ae01dc4f462c431e}}&lt;/ref&gt; | bar1-colour = #77bb77
| bar2-from=-650 | bar2-to=-635
| bar2-left=0.1 | bar2-right=0.9
| bar2-text = [[Marinoan]]&lt;ref name=Pu /&gt; | bar2-colour = #77bb77
| bar3-text = ← [[Gaskiers glaciation|Gaskiers]] | bar3-colour = #77bb77
| bar3-from = -580 | bar3-to = -579.3
| bar3-left = 0.1 | bar3-right = 0.9 
| bar4-from=-780 | bar4-to=-735
| bar4-left=0.1 | bar4-right=0.9
| bar4-text = [[Kaigas]]? | bar4-colour = #77bb77
| bar5-from = -540 | bar5-to = -530
| bar5-text = &lt;small&gt;(sóo pah-bān nî-tsîng)&lt;/small&gt;    | bar5-colour = transparent
| bar6-text=[[Baykonurian glaciation|Baykonurian]] | bar6-colour = #77bb77
| bar6-from=-547 | bar6-to = -540
| bar6-left = 0.1 | bar6-right = 0.9
| legend1= [[Sin goân-kó͘-tāi|Sin guân-kóo-tāi]]
| legend1-colour=#FFFFB3
| legend2= Suat-kiû tē-kiû
| legend2-colour=#77bb77
| caption=Kóo-kè [[guân-kóo-tāi]] [[ping-kî]].&lt;ref name=Smith2009&gt;{{cite journal| last = Smith| first = A. G.| title = Neoproterozoic timescales and stratigraphy| journal =Geological Society, London, Special Publications| year= 2009| volume = 326| issue = 1| pages= 27–54| doi = 10.1144/SP326.2|bibcode = 2009GSLSP.326...27S}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Pu/&gt;
 Dating of pre-[[Gaskiers glaciation (geology)|Gaskiers]] glaciations is uncertain. As for the Kaigas, its very existence is doubted by some. An earlier and longer possible snowball phase, the [[Huronian glaciation]], is not shown.
}}

'''Suat-kiû tē-kiû''' (ing-gí: snowball earth) sī uī-tio̍h beh [[kái-soeh|kái-sueh]] (explanation) tsi̍t-kuá [[Tē-chit-ha̍k|tē-tsit]] [[Hiān-siōng|hèn-siōng]] sóo thê-tshut ê [[Ká-soat|ká-siat]]. Tsi̍t-ê ká-siat līn-uî teh [[Sin goân-kó͘-tāi|sin guân-kóo-tāi]] (neoproterozoic; neoproterozoic era) sî-tsūn [[tē-kiû]] bat huat-sing kuè tsit-pái giâm-tiōng ê [[peng-hô sî-tāi]]. Tì-sú [[tē-kiû]] tíng-kuân ê [[hái-iûⁿ|hái-iûñ]] tsuân-pōo lóng tòng-kiat, kan-na teh-ū 2-[[km]] kāu ê [[Peng|ping-tsân]] ē-kha koh-ū sió-liōng ê [[chúi|i̍k-thài tsuí]], goân-in tō-sī chia-ê kiat-tang ê [[peng]] in-iû [[Tē-jia̍t lêng-goân|tē-lia̍t]] (geothermal energy) ê goân-in suah-lâi iûñ-khì, .&lt;ref name=Kirschvink1992&gt;{{cite book | author = Kirschvink, J. L.| year = 1992
 | chapter = Late Proterozoic low-latitude global glaciation: The snowball Earth | title = The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study | pages = 51–2| publisher = Cambridge University Press | editor = Schopf, J. W. | editor2 = Klein, C. | chapter-url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~jkirschvink/pdfs/firstsnowball.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=nature_geo&gt;{{cite journal| doi = 10.1038/ngeo355
 | title = Sedimentary challenge to Snowball Earth| year = 2008 | author = Allen, Philip A.| journal = Nature Geoscience| volume = 1| pages = 817–825
 | last2 = Etienne| first2 = James L. | issue=12|bibcode = 2008NatGe...1..817A }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Ka-tsiu lí-kang ha̍k-īñ]] (California Institute of Technology (Caltech)) [[Tē-chit-ha̍k|tē-tsit]] kàu-siū [[Joseph Kirschvink]] teh [[1992-nî]] tē-it-pái sú-iōng &quot;Suat-kiû Tē-kiû&quot; tsit-ê [[té-gí]] (phrase). Uī hit-tang-tsūn liáu-āu tsit-ê [[Ká-soat|ká-suat]] tit-tio̍h [[Harvard Tāi-ha̍k]] [[Tē-chit-ha̍k|tē-tsit]] kàu-siū [[Paul F. Hoffman]] kah i-ê tông-sū Daniel Schlager ê tāi-li̍k tsi-tshî kap uân-sēn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Tziperman | first1 = E. | last2 = Halevy | first2 = I. | last3 = Johnston | first3 = D. T. | last4 = Knoll | first4 = A. H. | last5 = Schrag | first5 = D. P. | title = Biologically induced initiation of Neoproterozoic snowball-Earth events | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1016361108 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 108 | issue = 37 | pages = 15091–15096 | year = 2011 | pmid =  21825156| pmc = 3174660| bibcode = 2011PNAS..10815091T }}
* {{cite book| isbn = 978-1-4051-8300-0| chapter = Neoproterozoic glaciated basins: A critical review of the Snowball Earth hypothesis by comparison with Phanerozoic glaciations| year = 2007| author = Etienne, J.L.| author2 = Allen, P.A.| author3 = Rieu, R.| author4 = Le Guerroué, E.| title= Glacial Sedimentary Processes and Products|editor1= Michael Hambrey |editor2=Poul Christoffersen |editor3=Neil Glasser |editor4=Bryn Hubbard|series = IAS Special Publication| volume = 39| pages = 343–399| publisher = IAS/Blackwell| location = Malden, MA| doi=10.1002/9781444304435.ch19}}
* {{cite book|author=Gabrielle Walker|year=2003|title=Snowball Earth|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-0-7475-6433-1}}
* {{cite journal| author=Micheels, A.| author2=Montenari, M.| title=A snowball Earth versus a slushball Earth: Results from Neoproterozoic climate modeling sensitivity experiments| journal=Geosphere| volume=4| issue=2| pages=401–10|year=2008|doi=10.1130/GES00098.1| bibcode=2008Geosp...4..401M}} (Geol. Soc. America).
* {{cite journal |author=Roberts, J.D. |title=Late Precambrian glaciation: an anti-greenhouse effect? |journal=Nature |volume=234 |pages=216–7 |year=1971 |doi=10.1038/234216a0 |issue=5326|bibcode = 1971Natur.234..216R }}
* {{cite journal |author=Roberts, J.D. |title=Late Precambrian dolomites, Vendian glaciation, and the synchroneity of Vendian glaciation |journal=Journal of Geology |volume=84 |issue=1 |pages=47–63 |year=1976 |doi=10.1086/628173 |bibcode=1976JG.....84...47R }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Sankaran |first1=A. V. |title=Neoproterozoic 'snowball earth' and the 'cap' carbonate controversy |journal=Current Science |year=2003 |volume=84 |issue=7 |pages=871–873 |jstor=24108043 }}
* {{cite journal |author=Torsvik, T.H. |author2=Rehnström, E.F. |title=Cambrian palaeomagnetic data from Baltica: Implications for true polar wander and Cambrian palaeogeography |journal= Journal of the Geological Society|volume=158 |pages=321–9 |year=2001 |doi=10.1144/jgs.158.2.321 |issue=2|bibcode=2001JGSoc.158..321T |url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f37310edd45b4eba9753c0a507ad32a30d8a66a6 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Peng-kî]] (ping-kî; Glacial period)
*[[Tē-lí ke̍k-tiám]] (tē-lí ki̍k-tiám; [[eng-gí]]: geographical pole; 地理極點)
*[[Chhek-liông gî-khì]] (tshik-liông gî-khì; [[eng-gí]]: measuring instrument; [[hàn-gí]]: 測量儀器)
*{{le|Mosapride|Mosapride}}
*{{le|Mont-Saint-Michel|Mont-Saint-Michel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100613140722/http://studentresearch.wcp.muohio.edu/snowballearth/articles/Snowballearthpast99.pdf The Snowball Earth] 1999 overview by Paul F. Hoffman and [[Daniel P. Schrag]], 8 August 1999
* [http://www.snowballearth.org/index.html Snowball Earth web site] Exhaustive on-line resource for snowball Earth by pro-snowball scientists Hoffman and Schrag.
* [https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070323104746.htm New Evidence Puts 'Snowball Earth' Theory Out In The Cold] sciencedaily.com. 2007. Analyses in Oman produce evidence of hot-cold cycles in the Cryogenian period, roughly 850-544 million years ago. The UK-Swiss team claims that this evidence undermines hypotheses of an ice age so severe that Earth's oceans completely froze over.
* [http://www.channel4.com/programmes/catastrophe/4od#2917637 Channel 4 (UK) documentary, Catastrophe: Snowball Earth] episode 2 of 5, first screened Dec 2008, documentary narrated by [[Tony Robinson]], advocates snowball Earth and contains interviews with proponents.
* [https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20527461.100-first-breath-earths-billionyear-struggle-for-oxygen.html First breath: Earth's billion-year struggle for oxygen] [[New Scientist]], #2746, 5 February 2010 by Nick Lane. Posits an earlier much longer snowball period, c2.4 - c2.0 Gya, triggered by the [[Great Oxygenation Event]].
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/1857545.stm 'Snowball Earth' theory melted] [[BBC News online]] (2002-03-06) report on findings by geoscientists at the [[University of St Andrews]], Scotland that casts doubt on the snowball Earth hypothesis due to evidence of sedimentary material, which could only have been derived from floating ice on open oceanic waters.
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11992299 Life may have survived 'snowball Earth' in ocean pockets] [[BBC News online]] (2010-12-14) report on research presented in the journal [[Geology (journal)|Geology]] by Dr Dan Le Heron (''et al.'') of [[Royal Holloway, University of London]] who studied rock formations in Flinders Ranges in South Australia, formed from sediments dating to the Sturtian glaciation, which bear the unmistakable mark of turbulent oceans.
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Peng-hô sî-kî]]
[[Category:Si-n̂g-peng-ki]]
[[Category:Bia̍t-choa̍t sū-kiāⁿ]]
[[Category:Goân-kó͘-tāi sū-kiāⁿ]]
[[Category:Kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Ká-soat]]
[[Category:Khì-hāu kā-soat|hypotheses]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="10581" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox navigation satellite system
|name               = Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Pak-tâu hē-thóng (PTH))}}
|image              = |frameless
|image_caption      = Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng piáu-tsí 

|country            = [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]]
|type               = [[Kun-sū]], [[siong-gia̍p]]
|status             = Tshau-tsok-tiōng
|operator           = [[Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-thian-kio̍k|CNSA]]
|coverage           = Tsuân-kiû
|precision          = 3.6[[m]] (it-puann)&lt;br/&gt;2.6 m&lt;br/&gt;([[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|A-thài]], it-puann)&lt;br&gt;10[[cm]] (kā-bi̍t)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/space-on-earth/international-relations/department-defense-reports-chinas-space-capabilities/|title=US Department of Defense Reports on China's Space Capabilities|first1=Merryl Azriel on|last1=May 27|first2=2013 in|last2=Space|first3=International|last3=Relations |date=27 May 2013|website=Space Safety Magazine|access-date=1 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907133801/http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/space-on-earth/international-relations/department-defense-reports-chinas-space-capabilities/|archive-date=7 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|satellites_nominal = 35 (2020)
|satellites_current = 35
|first_launch       = 2000nî  10gue̍h 31li̍t 
|last_launch        = 2020nî  6gue̍h 23li̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://business.financialpost.com/pmn/business-pmn/china-puts-final-satellite-for-beidou-network-into-orbit-state-media|title=China puts final satellite for Beidou network into orbit -state media|publisher=Financial Post|access-date=22 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_total       = 59&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=北斗卫星发射一览表|url=http://www.beidou.gov.cn/xt/fsgl/|website=北斗卫星导航系统|access-date=19 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119132959/http://www.beidou.gov.cn/xt/fsgl/|archive-date=19 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|regime             = [[Geostationary orbit|GEO]], [[Geosynchronous orbit|IGSO]], [[Medium Earth orbit|MEO]]

|cost               =
|website={{url|http://www.beidou.gov.cn/}}}}
{{Geodesy}}

'''Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng''' (Pak-tâu hē-thóng (PTH); BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS); 北斗卫星导航系统 (北斗系统)) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng]] (Satellite navigation)&lt;ref name=&quot;北斗卫星导航系统英文名称正式公布&quot;&gt;{{Cite web| work =北斗卫星导航系统网站| title =北斗卫星导航系统英文名称正式公布| publisher =中国卫星导航系统管理办公室| date =2012-12-27| accessdate =2015-07-26| language =zh| url =http://www.beidou.gov.cn/2012/12/27/2012122777d604e478224e7ea38e8985c6e3fdfe.html| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183321/http://www.beidou.gov.cn/2012/12/27/2012122777d604e478224e7ea38e8985c6e3fdfe.html| archivedate =2015-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ē-sái thê-kiong [[tē-kiû|tsuân-kiû]] iōng-hōo tsuân-then-hāu, tsuân-then-sî, [[Chún-khak kah cheng-bi̍t|ko-tsing-tōo]] ê [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|tīng-uī]], tō-hâng kah siū-sî ho̍k-bū. Pak-táu hē-thóng ê huat-tén lóng-tsóng ū sañ-tāi, uì tē-lī-tāi khai-sí ê pak-táu hē-thóng tsìng-sik tīng-miâ tsò &quot;Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng&quot; (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)). 

Pak-táu 1-hō hē-thóng (tē-it-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) sī sañ-lia̍p uē-tsheñ thê-kiong khu-i̍k tīng-uī ho̍k-bū. Uì [[2000-nî]] khai-sí, tsi̍t-ê hē-thóng tsú-iàu teh [[Tiong-kok]] kíng-lāi thê-kiong tō-hâng ho̍k-bū. Teh [[2012-nî]] 12-gue̍h, Pak-táu it-hō ê tsuè-āu tsi̍t-lia̍p uē-tsheñ i-ê siū-miā kàu-kî, Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng tshì-giām hē-thóng thîng-tsí ūn-tsok.

Pak-táu 2-hō hē-thóng (tē-lī-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) sī tsi̍t-ê pau-kuat 16-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng. Hun-pia̍t uî 6-lia̍p [[tē-kiû tsíng-tsí kuí-tō]] (geostationary orbit) uē-tsheñ, 6-lia̍p thán-khi [[tē-kiû tóng-pōo kuí-tō]]  (geosynchronous orbit) uē-tsheñ, 4-lia̍p [[tiōng tē-kiû kuí-tō]] (Medium Earth orbit (MEO)) uē-tsheñ. Uì 2012-nî 11-gue̍h, tē-lī-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng khai-sí teh [[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|a-thài]] tē-khu uì iōng-hōo thê-kiong tē-khu tīng-uī ho̍k-bū.&lt;ref name=&quot;op_china&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16337648|title=China GPS rival Beidou starts offering navigation data|publisher=BBC|date=27 December 2011|access-date=20 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203001904/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16337648|archive-date=3 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CustomersDec2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20852150|title=China's Beidou GPS-substitute opens to public in Asia|publisher=BBC|date=27 December 2012|access-date=27 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227182347/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20852150|archive-date=27 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pak-táu hē-thóng (tē-sañ-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) uî sañ-tsióng bô-khang-khuán ê kuí-tō uē-tsheñ sóo tsoo-sîng-e̊; pau-kuat 24-lia̍p tē-kiû [[tiōng tē-kiû kuí-tō]] (Medium Earth orbit (MEO)) uē-tsheñ (khàm-hok tsuāñ-kiū), 3-lia̍p thán-khi tē-kiû tóng-pōo kuí-tō uē-tsheñ tsuân-then (khàm-hok [[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|A-thài]] tuā-pōo-hūn ê tē-khu) kap 3-lia̍p tē-kiû tsíng-tsí kuí-tō uē-tsheñ (khàm-hok Tiong-kok).&lt;ref name=&quot;爱星 吉星 萌星&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=李国利 |author2=刘艺 |title=爱星 吉星 萌星 |url=http://203.192.15.131/PDF/20200624/06.pdf |work=新华每日电讯 |agency=新华通讯社 |issue=总第 10038 期 |date=2020-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pak-táu sañ-hō teh 2018-nî  thê-tsîng khai-hòng pak-táu hē-thóng ê tsuân-kiû tīng-uī kong-lîng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2018-12/27/c_1123914892.htm|title=北斗三号基本系统建成开始提供全球服务|accessdate=2018-12-28|work=新华社|language=zh-CN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228035433/http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2018-12/27/c_1123914892.htm|archive-date=2018-12-28|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pak-táu sañ-hō teh 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 31-li̍t khai-thong.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=China puts final satellite for Beidou network into orbit – state media |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-space-exploration-china-satellite/china-puts-final-satellite-for-beidou-network-into-orbit-state-media-idUKKBN23U08P |access-date=23 June 2020 |work=Reuters |date=23 June 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;beidou-road-to-global-service&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Directions 2017: BeiDou's road to global service|url=http://gpsworld.com/directions-2017-beidous-road-to-global-service/|work=GPS World|date=6 December 2016|access-date=8 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527131959/http://gpsworld.com/directions-2017-beidous-road-to-global-service/|archive-date=27 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng ho̍k-bū (BDS), [[Bí-kok]] [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|tsuân-kiû tīng-uī hē-thóng]] (GPS), [[Lō͘-se-a|Lôosiiā]] [[tsuân-kiû tō-hâng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng]] (GLONASS), kah [[Au-chiu Liân-bêng|Au-bîng]] [[GAlileo tīng-uī hē-thóng]] (Galileo) tíng-tíng hē-thóng uī [[liân-ha̍p-kok]] [[tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng kok-tsè uí-guân-huē]] (International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (ICG)) līn-tīng-ê tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng ê sī-tuā [[kiong-ìng-siōng]] (vendor).&lt;ref name=&quot;“北斗”成全球卫星导航系统五大核心供应商之一&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2012-11/23/c_123992494.htm | title = “北斗”成全球卫星导航系统四大核心供应商之一 | author1 = 姜连举 | author2 = 杨宝峰 | publisher = 解放军报 | date = 2012-11-23 | accessdate = 2015-07-26 | language = zh | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131116090510/http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2012-11/23/c_123992494.htm | archive-date = 2013-11-16 | dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uē-tsheñ pòo-kio̍k ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em;&quot;
|+ Uē-tshenn kì-sū tsiaiau, tsí 2020 6-gue̍h 23
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Block
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Launch &lt;br/&gt;period
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Satellite launches
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Currently in orbit &lt;br/&gt;and healthy
|-
! Sîng-kong || Sit-pāi || Kè-uē
|-
! 1
| 2000–2006 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! 2
| 2007–2019 || 20 || 0 || 0 || 12
|-
! 3
| 2015–present || 35 || 0 || 0 || 30
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lóng-tsóng
| 59 || 0 || 0 || 42
|}

{{multiple image
| align     = left
| direction = horizontal
| width     = 250
| header    = BeiDou-3 ê tōng-uē

| image1    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit around Earth.gif
| caption1  = Khoo-se̍h tē-kiû

| image2    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit around Earth - Polar view.gif
| caption2  = Khoo-se̍h tē-kiû – ki̍k-tē kak-tōo niáu-khàm

| image3    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit - Earth fixed - front view.gif
| caption3  = [[ECEF|Earth fixed frame]] – equatorial view, front

| image4    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit - Earth fixed - side view.gif
| caption4  = [[ECEF|Earth fixed frame]] – equatorial view, side

| footer    = 
}}
{{clear}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-thian-kio̍k]] (Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-then-kio̍k/China National Space Administration; CNSA)
*[[Bibliotheca Alexandrina (nova)]] (sin Alexandria tôo-tsu-kuán; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: sin Alexandria tô͘-chu-koán, ; [[latin-gí]]: Bibliotheca Alexandrina (nova); [[hàn-gí]]: 新亞歷山大圖書館)
*[[ʻOumuamua]] ([[eng-gí]]: ʻOumuamua, scout; [[hàn-gí]]: 奥陌陌, 斥候星)
*[[Avi Loeb]] ([[eng-gí]]: Avi Loeb, Abraham &quot;Avi&quot; Loeb; [[hàn-gí]]: 亞伯拉罕·勒布)
*[[Kau-chha hoán-choán soân-e̍k]] (kau-tsha huán-tsuán suân-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: intermeshing rotors, synchropter; [[hàn-gí]]: 交差反轉旋翼)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}

{{Satellite navigation systems|state=collapsed}}
{{Satellite constellations|state=collapsed}}
{{Time signal stations|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beidou Navigation System}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pak-táu|BeiDou]]
[[Category:Ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Ōe-chheⁿ chheⁿ-chō]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê khong-kan kè-ōe]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê ōe-chheⁿ]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:37:13Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10708" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox navigation satellite system
|name               = Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Pak-tâu hē-thóng (PTH))}}
|image              = |frameless
|image_caption      = Pak-táu ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng piáu-tsí 

|country            = [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]]
|type               = [[Kun-sū]], [[siong-gia̍p]]
|status             = Tshau-tsok-tiōng
|operator           = [[Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-thian-kio̍k|CNSA]]
|coverage           = Tsuân-kiû
|precision          = 3.6[[m]] (it-puann)&lt;br/&gt;2.6 m&lt;br/&gt;([[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|A-thài]], it-puann)&lt;br&gt;10[[cm]] (kā-bi̍t)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/space-on-earth/international-relations/department-defense-reports-chinas-space-capabilities/|title=US Department of Defense Reports on China's Space Capabilities|first1=Merryl Azriel on|last1=May 27|first2=2013 in|last2=Space|first3=International|last3=Relations |date=27 May 2013|website=Space Safety Magazine|access-date=1 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907133801/http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/space-on-earth/international-relations/department-defense-reports-chinas-space-capabilities/|archive-date=7 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|satellites_nominal = 35 (2020)
|satellites_current = 35
|first_launch       = 2000nî  10gue̍h 31li̍t 
|last_launch        = 2020nî  6gue̍h 23li̍t&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://business.financialpost.com/pmn/business-pmn/china-puts-final-satellite-for-beidou-network-into-orbit-state-media|title=China puts final satellite for Beidou network into orbit -state media|publisher=Financial Post|access-date=22 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|launch_total       = 59&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=北斗卫星发射一览表|url=http://www.beidou.gov.cn/xt/fsgl/|website=北斗卫星导航系统|access-date=19 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119132959/http://www.beidou.gov.cn/xt/fsgl/|archive-date=19 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|regime             = [[Geostationary orbit|GEO]], [[Geosynchronous orbit|IGSO]], [[Medium Earth orbit|MEO]]

|cost               =
|website={{url|http://www.beidou.gov.cn/}}}}
{{Geodesy}}

'''Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng''' (Pak-tâu hē-thóng (PTH); BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS); 北斗卫星导航系统 (北斗系统)) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng|uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng]] (Satellite navigation)&lt;ref name=&quot;北斗卫星导航系统英文名称正式公布&quot;&gt;{{Cite web| work =北斗卫星导航系统网站| title =北斗卫星导航系统英文名称正式公布| publisher =中国卫星导航系统管理办公室| date =2012-12-27| accessdate =2015-07-26| language =zh| url =http://www.beidou.gov.cn/2012/12/27/2012122777d604e478224e7ea38e8985c6e3fdfe.html| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183321/http://www.beidou.gov.cn/2012/12/27/2012122777d604e478224e7ea38e8985c6e3fdfe.html| archivedate =2015-09-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; ē-sái thê-kiong [[tē-kiû|tsuân-kiû]] iōng-hōo tsuân-then-hāu, tsuân-then-sî, [[Chún-khak kah cheng-bi̍t|ko-tsing-tōo]] ê [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|tīng-uī]], tō-hâng kah siū-sî ho̍k-bū. Pak-táu hē-thóng ê huat-tén lóng-tsóng ū sañ-tāi, uì tē-lī-tāi khai-sí ê pak-táu hē-thóng tsìng-sik tīng-miâ tsò &quot;Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng&quot; (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)). 

Pak-táu 1-hō hē-thóng (tē-it-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) sī sañ-lia̍p uē-tsheñ thê-kiong khu-i̍k tīng-uī ho̍k-bū. Uì [[2000-nî]] khai-sí, tsi̍t-ê hē-thóng tsú-iàu teh [[Tiong-kok]] kíng-lāi thê-kiong tō-hâng ho̍k-bū. Teh [[2012-nî]] 12-gue̍h, Pak-táu it-hō ê tsuè-āu tsi̍t-lia̍p uē-tsheñ i-ê siū-miā kàu-kî, Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng tshì-giām hē-thóng thîng-tsí ūn-tsok.

Pak-táu 2-hō hē-thóng (tē-lī-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) sī tsi̍t-ê pau-kuat 16-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng. Hun-pia̍t uî 6-lia̍p [[tē-kiû tsíng-tsí kuí-tō]] (geostationary orbit) uē-tsheñ, 6-lia̍p thán-khi [[tē-kiû tóng-pōo kuí-tō]]  (geosynchronous orbit) uē-tsheñ, 4-lia̍p [[tiōng tē-kiû kuí-tō]] (Medium Earth orbit (MEO)) uē-tsheñ. Uì 2012-nî 11-gue̍h, tē-lī-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng khai-sí teh [[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|a-thài]] tē-khu uì iōng-hōo thê-kiong tē-khu tīng-uī ho̍k-bū.&lt;ref name=&quot;op_china&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16337648|title=China GPS rival Beidou starts offering navigation data|publisher=BBC|date=27 December 2011|access-date=20 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203001904/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16337648|archive-date=3 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CustomersDec2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20852150|title=China's Beidou GPS-substitute opens to public in Asia|publisher=BBC|date=27 December 2012|access-date=27 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227182347/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20852150|archive-date=27 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pak-táu hē-thóng (tē-sañ-tāi pak-táu hē-thóng) uî sañ-tsióng bô-khang-khuán ê kuí-tō uē-tsheñ sóo tsoo-sîng-e̊; pau-kuat 24-lia̍p tē-kiû [[tiōng tē-kiû kuí-tō]] (Medium Earth orbit (MEO)) uē-tsheñ (khàm-hok tsuāñ-kiū), 3-lia̍p thán-khi tē-kiû tóng-pōo kuí-tō uē-tsheñ tsuân-then (khàm-hok [[A-sè-a Thài-pêng-iûⁿ|A-thài]] tuā-pōo-hūn ê tē-khu) kap 3-lia̍p tē-kiû tsíng-tsí kuí-tō uē-tsheñ (khàm-hok Tiong-kok).&lt;ref name=&quot;爱星 吉星 萌星&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=李国利 |author2=刘艺 |title=爱星 吉星 萌星 |url=http://203.192.15.131/PDF/20200624/06.pdf |work=新华每日电讯 |agency=新华通讯社 |issue=总第 10038 期 |date=2020-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pak-táu sañ-hō teh 2018-nî  thê-tsîng khai-hòng pak-táu hē-thóng ê tsuân-kiû tīng-uī kong-lîng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2018-12/27/c_1123914892.htm|title=北斗三号基本系统建成开始提供全球服务|accessdate=2018-12-28|work=新华社|language=zh-CN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228035433/http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2018-12/27/c_1123914892.htm|archive-date=2018-12-28|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pak-táu sañ-hō teh 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 31-li̍t khai-thong.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=China puts final satellite for Beidou network into orbit – state media |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-space-exploration-china-satellite/china-puts-final-satellite-for-beidou-network-into-orbit-state-media-idUKKBN23U08P |access-date=23 June 2020 |work=Reuters |date=23 June 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;beidou-road-to-global-service&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Directions 2017: BeiDou's road to global service|url=http://gpsworld.com/directions-2017-beidous-road-to-global-service/|work=GPS World|date=6 December 2016|access-date=8 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527131959/http://gpsworld.com/directions-2017-beidous-road-to-global-service/|archive-date=27 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Pak-táu uē-tsheñ tō-hâng ho̍k-bū (BDS), [[Bí-kok]] [[Choân-kiû Tēng-ūi Hē-thóng|tsuân-kiû tīng-uī hē-thóng]] (GPS), [[Lō͘-se-a|Lôosiiā]] [[tsuân-kiû tō-hâng uē-tsheñ hē-thóng]] (GLONASS), kah [[Au-chiu Liân-bêng|Au-bîng]] [[GAlileo tīng-uī hē-thóng]] (Galileo) tíng-tíng hē-thóng uī [[liân-ha̍p-kok]] [[tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng kok-tsè uí-guân-huē]] (International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (ICG)) līn-tīng-ê tsuân-kiû uē-tsheñ tō-hâng hē-thóng ê sī-tuā [[kiong-ìng-siōng]] (vendor).&lt;ref name=&quot;“北斗”成全球卫星导航系统五大核心供应商之一&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2012-11/23/c_123992494.htm | title = “北斗”成全球卫星导航系统四大核心供应商之一 | author1 = 姜连举 | author2 = 杨宝峰 | publisher = 解放军报 | date = 2012-11-23 | accessdate = 2015-07-26 | language = zh | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131116090510/http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2012-11/23/c_123992494.htm | archive-date = 2013-11-16 | dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uē-tsheñ pòo-kio̍k ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em;&quot;
|+ Uē-tshenn kì-sū tsiaiau, tsí 2020 6-gue̍h 23
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Block
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Launch &lt;br/&gt;period
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Satellite launches
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Currently in orbit &lt;br/&gt;and healthy
|-
! Sîng-kong || Sit-pāi || Kè-uē
|-
! 1
| 2000–2006 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! 2
| 2007–2019 || 20 || 0 || 0 || 12
|-
! 3
| 2015–present || 35 || 0 || 0 || 30
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lóng-tsóng
| 59 || 0 || 0 || 42
|}

{{multiple image
| align     = left
| direction = horizontal
| width     = 250
| header    = BeiDou-3 ê tōng-uē

| image1    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit around Earth.gif
| caption1  = Khoo-se̍h tē-kiû

| image2    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit around Earth - Polar view.gif
| caption2  = Khoo-se̍h tē-kiû – ki̍k-tē kak-tōo niáu-khàm

| image3    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit - Earth fixed - front view.gif
| caption3  = [[ECEF|Earth fixed frame]] – equatorial view, front

| image4    = Animation of BeiDou-3 orbit - Earth fixed - side view.gif
| caption4  = [[ECEF|Earth fixed frame]] – equatorial view, side

| footer    = 
}}
{{clear}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*[[Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-thian-kio̍k]] (Tiong-kok kok-ka hāng-then-kio̍k/China National Space Administration; CNSA)
*[[Bibliotheca Alexandrina (nova)]] (sin Alexandria tôo-tsu-kuán; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: sin Alexandria tô͘-chu-koán, ; [[latin-gí]]: Bibliotheca Alexandrina (nova); [[hàn-gí]]: 新亞歷山大圖書館)
*[[ʻOumuamua]] ([[eng-gí]]: ʻOumuamua, scout; [[hàn-gí]]: 奥陌陌, 斥候星)
*[[Kau-chha hoán-choán soân-e̍k]] (kau-tsha huán-tsuán suân-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: intermeshing rotors, synchropter; [[hàn-gí]]: 交差反轉旋翼)
*[[Tông-tio̍k hoán-choán soân-e̍k]] (tông-tio̍k huán-tsuán suân-i̍k; [[eng-gí]]: contra-rotating propellers (CRP), coaxial contra-rotating propellers, high-speed propellers; [[hàn-gí]]: 同軸反轉旋翼)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website}}

{{Satellite navigation systems|state=collapsed}}
{{Satellite constellations|state=collapsed}}
{{Time signal stations|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beidou Navigation System}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pak-táu|BeiDou]]
[[Category:Ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Ōe-chheⁿ chheⁿ-chō]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê khong-kan kè-ōe]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok ê ōe-chheⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>jhmg3jz96w91bcu8kfcq64t8ic08lxu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Be̍k-Bí Chiàn-cheng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <parentid>3134586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:43:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="9305" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Mexican–American War)}}
| image             = MXAMWAR.png
| image_size        = 300px
| caption           = '''Clockwise from top left:''' [[Winfield Scott]] entering [[Zócalo|Plaza de la Constitución]] after the [[Battle for Mexico City|Fall of Mexico City]], U.S. soldiers engaging the retreating Mexican force during the [[Battle of Resaca de la Palma]], U.S. victory [[Battle of Churubusco|at Churubusco]] outside Mexico City, marines [[Battle of Chapultepec|storming Chapultepec castle]] under a large U.S. flag, [[Battle of Cerro Gordo]]
| date              = 1846-nî 4-gue̍h 25-li̍t – 1848-nî 2-gue̍h 2-li̍t
| place             = Texas, New Mexico, California; Northern, Central, and Eastern Mexico; Mexico City
| territory         = [[Mexican Cession]]
| result            = Bí-kok iâñ
* [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]]
* Mexican recognition of U.S. sovereignty over [[Texas]] (among other territories)
* Bik-sè-ko kah [[Texas]] ê [[Texas Revolution|tshòng-tut]] kiat-sok
| combatant1        = {{flagicon image|Flag of the United States (1846–1847).svg|1846}} [[Bí-kok]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagicon image|1stBearFlag.svg}} [[California Republic|California kiōng-hô-kok]]
| combatant2        = {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Second Federal Republic of Mexico|Be̍k-se-ko]]
| commander1        = {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[James K. Polk]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Winfield Scott]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Zachary Taylor]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Stephen W. Kearny|Stephen Kearney]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[John D. Sloat|John Sloat]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[William J. Worth|William Worth]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Robert F. Stockton|Robert Stockton]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Joseph Lane]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Franklin Pierce]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[David Conner (naval officer)|David Conner]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Matthew C. Perry|Matthew Perry]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[John C. Frémont|John Frémont]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Thomas Childs]] &lt;br&gt;{{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Henry Stanton Burton|Henry Burton]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|United States|1845}} [[Edward Dickinson Baker|Edward Baker]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagicon image|1stBearFlag.svg}} [[William B. Ide|William Ide]]
| commander2        = {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Antonio López de Santa Anna|Santa Anna]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Mariano Arista]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Pedro de Ampudia]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[José María Flores|José Flores]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo|Mariano Vallejo]] &lt;br&gt;{{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Nicolás Bravo]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[José Joaquín de Herrera|José de Herrera]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Andrés Pico]] &lt;br&gt;{{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Manuel Armijo]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Martin Perfecto de Cos|Martin de Cos]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Pedro Maria de Anaya|Pedro de Anaya]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide y Huarte|Agustín y Huarte]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Joaquín Rea]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Manuel Pineda Munoz|Manuel Muñoz]] &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[Gabriel Valencia]]{{KIA}} &lt;br&gt; {{flagdeco|Mexico|1823}} [[José de Urrea]]
| strength1         = 73,532{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}}
| strength2         = 82,000{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}}
| casualties1       = 1,733 killed {{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}} &lt;br&gt; 4,152 wounded&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_principal_wars.xhtml |title=Official DOD data |access-date=March 8, 2014 |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228202255/https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_principal_wars.xhtml }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties2       = 5,000 killed {{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}} &lt;br&gt; Thousands wounded{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}} &lt;br&gt; 4,000 civilians killed
| campaign          =
| notes             = Including civilians killed by violence, military deaths from disease and accidental deaths, the Mexican death toll may have reached 25,000{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=249}} and the American death toll exceeded 13,283.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LFTNDgAAQBAJ|title=American Ulysses: a life of Ulysses S. Grant|last=White|first=Ronald Cedric|publisher=Random House|year=2017|isbn=9780812981254|edition= Random House trade paperback |location=New York|pages=96|oclc=988947112|quote=The Mexican War of 1846-1848, largely forgotten today, was the second costliest war in American history in terms of the percentage of soldiers who died.  Of the 78, 718 American soldiers who served, 13,283 died, constituting a casualty rate of 16.87 percent.  By comparison, the casualty rate was 2.5 percent in World War I and World War II, 0.1 percent in Korea and Vietnam, and 21 percent for the Civil War. Of the casualties, 11,562 died of illness, disease, and accidents.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing''' (Mexican–American War; 墨美戰爭) sī [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bi̍k-se-ko]] kah [[Bí-kok]] tsi-kan uì [[1846-nî]] kàu [[1848-nî]] po̍k-huat ê tsi̍t-tiûñ [[Chiàn-cheng|tsèn-tsing]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{link-fr|Hù-ka hû-hō latin jī-bó|Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
*{{le|Sî-tāi chhò-tì ê bûn-bu̍t|Out-of-place artifact}} (sî-tāi tshò-tì ê bûn-bu̍t/Out-of-place artifact)
*{{le|N̂g-kim phok-bu̍t-kuán, Bogotá|Gold Museum, Bogotá}} (Gold Museum, Bogotá)
*{{le|Sapere aude|Sapere aude}} (káñ beh kiû tì/Sapere aude)
*{{le|Sit-gí-chèng|Aphasia}} (Sit-gí-tsìng/Aphasia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Mexican-American War|Mexican–American War}}
{{Wikiquote}}

===Tsí-lâm, tsheh-bo̍k kah siu-tsông===
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/mexicanwar/ Library of Congress Guide to the Mexican War]
* [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qdm02 ''The Handbook of Texas Online:'' Mexican War]
* [http://www.sonofthesouth.net/mexican-war/war.htm Mexican War Resources]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080513065929/http://dig.lib.niu.edu/mexicanwar/index.html The Mexican–American War, Illinois Historical Digitization Projects at Northern Illinois University Libraries]

===Muî-thé tsú-iàu lâi-guân===
* [http://library.uta.edu/usmexicowar/index.php A Continent Divided: The U.S. – Mexico War]
* [http://www.vmi.edu/archives.aspx?id=4294968301 Robert E. Lee Mexican War Maps in the VMI Archives]
* [http://www.history.vt.edu/MxAmWar/INDEX.HTM ''The Mexican War and the Media, 1845–1848'']
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Guadalupe.html Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and related resources at the U.S. Library of Congress]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070403114842/http://www.familytales.org/results.php?tla=wfs Letters of Winfield Scott including official reports from the front sent to the Secretary of War]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061027184404/http://www.usa-presidents.info/pierce/mexican-war.html Franklin Pierce's Journal on the March from Vera Cruz]
* [http://mexicanhistory.org/MexicanAmericanWarTimeline.htm Mexican–American War Time line]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130120021520/http://www.civilwaranimated.com/MexicoAnimation.html Animated History of the Mexican–American War]
* [http://omniatlas.com/maps/northamerica/18460513/ Maps showing course of Mexican-American War at omniatlas.com]

===Kî-thañ===
* [https://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar PBS site of US-Mexican war program]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202172504/http://battleofmonterrey.com/ Battle of Monterrey Web Site] – Complete Info on the battle
* [https://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/educators/md3_war.html Manifest Destiny and the U.S.-Mexican War: Then and Now]
* [http://www.lnstar.com/mall/texasinfo/mexicow.htm ''The Mexican War'']
* [http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/borders/start.html Smithsonian teaching aids for &quot;Establishing Borders: The Expansion of the United States, 1846–48&quot;]
* [http://www.dmwv.org/mexwar/history/concise.htm A History by the Descendants of Mexican War Veterans]
* [http://histclo.com/country/us/hist/19/ush-mexw.html Mexican–American War]
* [http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/mex-war/Blacks-Mexican-War.pdf Invisible Men: Blacks and the U.S. Army in the Mexican War by Robert E. May]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104165611/http://zinnedproject.org/materials/bound-for-the-rio-grande-traitors-or-martyrs/ Milton Meltzer, &quot;Bound for the Rio Grande: Traitors—Or Martyrs&quot;], Reading, video, and lesson for high school students, 1974, Zinn Education Project/Rethinking Schools.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150105223955/https://mapsengine.google.com/map/viewer?mid=zlY48eTMIq2I.k7MbF6mcfN6M Google Map of The Mexican-American War of 1846–1848]
* [[John Hill Hewitt|John H. Hewitt]] wrote the song [http://imslp.org/wiki/The_Fall_of_Mexico_(Hewitt,_John_Hill) &quot;The Fall of Mexico&quot;] in 1847

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Be̍k-Bí Chiàn-cheng]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Palo Alto chiàn-e̍k</title>
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      <id>3136534</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5782" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Palo Alto tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|( Battle of Palo Alto)}}
| image       = Palo Alto nebel.jpg
| image_size  = 300
| caption     = [[Carl Nebel]] sóo uē{{refn|Painting is in error by depicting background mountains. The nearest in any direction are 240 miles away, near Monterrey, NL, MX. }}&lt;ref&gt; [[Stevens, 1864]] [https://www.loc.gov/item/02004806/ The valley of the Rio Grande; its topography and resources ...], p. 20&lt;/ref&gt;
| partof      = [[Be̍k-Bí Chiàn-cheng|Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing]]
| date        = 1846-nî 5-gue̍h tshē-8
| place       = [[Brownsville, Texas]] ê hù-kīn tē-khu
| result      = Bí-kok iâñ
* Retreat of Mexican Army south to near the Rio Grande
* Set the stage for the [[Battle of Resaca de la Palma]] the following day
| combatant1  = {{flag|United States|1845}}
| combatant2  = {{flagicon|Mexico|1823}} [[Centralist Republic of Mexico|Mexico]]
| commander1  = {{flagicon|United States|1845}} [[Zachary Taylor]]
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Mexico|1823}} [[Mariano Arista]]
| strength1   = 2,288&lt;br&gt;8 mn̄g tuā-phàu
| strength2   = 3,709&lt;br&gt;12 mn̄g tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 9 sí-bông&lt;br&gt;47 tiō-siōng&lt;ref&gt;U.S.Grant Autobiography P.32&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;2 sit-tsong
| casualties2 = 102 sí-bông&lt;br&gt;129 tiō-siōng&lt;br&gt;26 sit-tsong
}}

'''Palo Alto tsèn-i̍k''' (Palo Alto chiân-tò͘ ; Battle of Palo Alto; 帕洛阿爾托戰役) sī [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bi̍k-se-ko]] kah [[Bí-kok]] ê [[Be̍k-Bí Chiàn-cheng|Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing]] tiong siōng-tuā ê tsi̍t-tiûñ tsèn-i̍k, huat-sing teh [[1846-nî]] 5-gue̍h tshe 8, tshóng-tu̍t tē-khu sī teh tsit-má lī-khui [[Texas]] tsiu Brownsville ū 5 ing-lí (7 kong-lí) ê sóo-tsāi. Teh [[Mariano Arista]] tsiong-kun ê niá-kun tsi-hā, tāi-iok ū 3400 miâ Bi̍k-se-ko pōo-tuī (pak-hong-kun ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn) kah 2400 miâ ê Bí-kok pōo-tuī ([[Koan-chhat pō͘-tūi|kuan-tshat pōo-tuī]] (army of observation)) kau-tsèn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Battle of Palo Alto map.jpg|Tsèn-i̍k kî-kan ê kun-sū tē-tôo
File:Rancho de Carricitos.jpg|Carricitos bo̍k-tiûñ, [[Thornton sū-kiāñ]] (Thornton Affair) ê tē-tiám
File:Battle of Palo Alto Texas Historical Marker.jpg|[[Texas]]-tsiu [[Le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]] piáu-tsí
File:Battle of Palo Alto Mexican line.jpg|Bik-sè-ko kun-tuī ê [[Tōa-phàu|tuā-phàu]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last=Bauer |first=Karl Jack |year=1974 |title=The Mexican War, 1846-1848 |publisher=New York, Macmillan |isbn=978-0-8032-6107-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1DqVTdwmVkC |ref=Bauer}}
* {{cite book |last=Frost |first=John |title=The Mexican War and Its Warriors |year=1848 |publisher=H. Mansfield |url=https://archive.org/details/waranditswarrio00frosgoog |ref=frost}} &amp;nbsp; ([https://archive.org/details/mexicanwaritswar00fros eBook])
* {{cite book |editor=Tucker, Spencer C.|title=The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History   |volume=1 |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=[[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]], [[California]] |isbn=978-1-85109-853-8 |ref=tucker}}
* {{cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Henry |title=The life of Major General Zachary Taylor  |publisher=Aubura, J. C. kDerby &amp; co. |year=1847 |url=https://archive.org/details/lifemajorgenera01montgoog |ref=henry}}
* {{cite web |title=Palo Alto Battlefield |publisher=National Park Service |year=2017 |access-date=June 25, 2017 |url=https://www.nps.gov/paal/learn/historyculture/paloalto.htm |ref=nps}}
* {{cite web |title=Battle of Palo Alto |publisher=A&amp;E Television Networks: History.com |year=2017 |access-date=June 25, 2017 |url=http://www.history.com/topics/battle-of-palo-alto |ref=history}}
&lt;br&gt;
;Additional Reading
* Chartrand, René. ''&quot;Santa Anna's Mexican Army, 1821–1848&quot;''
* Crawford, Mark. ''&quot;Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War&quot;''
* {{cite book |last=Haecker |first=Charles M. |title=On the Prairie of Palo Alto |publisher=Texas A&amp;M University Press|year=1997 |isbn=9780890967584 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=37cMAAAAYAAJ |ref=hackner}}
* {{cite book |author-link=Nathan C. Brooks |last=Brooks |first= Nathan C. |title=A Complete History of The Mexican War |date=October 2009 |publisher=Applewood Books &lt;small&gt;(664 pages)&lt;/small&gt; |isbn=9781429021005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQzizWh4mD4C |ref=brooks}}
* {{cite book |last=Robarts |first=William Hugh  |title=Mexican War Veterans: A Complete Roster of the Regular and Volunteer Troops in the War Between the United States and Mexico, from 1846 to 1848 |publisher=Brentano's |year=1887 |url=https://archive.org/details/mexicanwarveter00robagoog}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok hiàn-hoat]] (Constitution of South Korea; 大韓民國憲法)
*{{link-ru|UPgrade|UPgrade}}
*{{le|Phoenicia jī-bó|Phoenician alphabet}} (Phoenician alphabet)
*{{le|Kó͘ Elláda jī-bó|Archaic Greek alphabets}} (Kóo Elláda jī-bó/Archaic Greek alphabets)
*[[Latin bûn-jī]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.nps.gov/paal/index.htm Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QAHWp_mDPQ &quot;Taking a Stand at Palo Alto,&quot; a Documentary on the Battle of Palo Alto]
* [http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/Resaca%20de%20la%20Palma/Palo%20Alto.htm#guns ''Guns Along the Rio Grande: Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma'', CMH Pub 73-2, Center of Military History]
* [http://library.uta.edu/usmexicowar/ A Continent Divided: The U.S. - Mexico War], Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington

{{Coord|26.02007|-97.46538|region:US_type:event_scale:10000|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1846 teh Be̍k-se-ko]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136535</id>
      <parentid>3136534</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5830" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Palo Alto tsèn-i̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|( Battle of Palo Alto)}}
| image       = Palo Alto nebel.jpg
| image_size  = 300
| caption     = [[Carl Nebel]] sóo uē{{refn|Painting is in error by depicting background mountains. The nearest in any direction are 240 miles away, near Monterrey, NL, MX. }}&lt;ref&gt; [[Stevens, 1864]] [https://www.loc.gov/item/02004806/ The valley of the Rio Grande; its topography and resources ...], p. 20&lt;/ref&gt;
| partof      = [[Be̍k-Bí Chiàn-cheng|Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing]]
| date        = 1846-nî 5-gue̍h tshē-8
| place       = [[Brownsville, Texas]] ê hù-kīn tē-khu
| result      = Bí-kok iâñ
* Retreat of Mexican Army south to near the Rio Grande
* Set the stage for the [[Battle of Resaca de la Palma]] the following day
| combatant1  = {{flag|United States|1845}}
| combatant2  = {{flagicon|Mexico|1823}} [[Centralist Republic of Mexico|Mexico]]
| commander1  = {{flagicon|United States|1845}} [[Zachary Taylor]]
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Mexico|1823}} [[Mariano Arista]]
| strength1   = 2,288&lt;br&gt;8 mn̄g tuā-phàu
| strength2   = 3,709&lt;br&gt;12 mn̄g tuā-phàu
| casualties1 = 9 sí-bông&lt;br&gt;47 tiō-siōng&lt;ref&gt;U.S.Grant Autobiography P.32&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;2 sit-tsong
| casualties2 = 102 sí-bông&lt;br&gt;129 tiō-siōng&lt;br&gt;26 sit-tsong
}}

'''Palo Alto tsèn-i̍k''' (Palo Alto chiân-tò͘ ; Battle of Palo Alto; 帕洛阿爾托戰役) sī [[Be̍k-se-ko|Bi̍k-se-ko]] kah [[Bí-kok]] ê [[Be̍k-Bí Chiàn-cheng|Bi̍k-Bí tsèn-tsing]] tiong siōng-tuā ê tsi̍t-tiûñ tsèn-i̍k, huat-sing teh [[1846-nî]] 5-gue̍h tshe 8, tshóng-tu̍t tē-khu sī teh tsit-má lī-khui [[Texas]] tsiu Brownsville ū 5 ing-lí (7 kong-lí) ê sóo-tsāi. Teh [[Mariano Arista]] tsiong-kun ê niá-kun tsi-hā, tāi-iok ū 3400 miâ Bi̍k-se-ko pōo-tuī (pak-hong-kun ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn) kah 2400 miâ ê Bí-kok pōo-tuī ([[Koan-chhat pō͘-tūi|kuan-tshat pōo-tuī]] (army of observation)) kau-tsèn.

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Battle of Palo Alto map.jpg|Tsèn-i̍k kî-kan ê kun-sū tē-tôo
File:Rancho de Carricitos.jpg|Carricitos bo̍k-tiûñ, [[Thornton sū-kiāñ]] (Thornton Affair) ê tē-tiám
File:Battle of Palo Alto Texas Historical Marker.jpg|[[Texas]]-tsiu [[Le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]] piáu-tsí
File:Battle of Palo Alto Mexican line.jpg|Bik-sè-ko kun-tuī ê [[Tōa-phàu|tuā-phàu]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |last=Bauer |first=Karl Jack |year=1974 |title=The Mexican War, 1846-1848 |publisher=New York, Macmillan |isbn=978-0-8032-6107-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1DqVTdwmVkC |ref=Bauer}}
* {{cite book |last=Frost |first=John |title=The Mexican War and Its Warriors |year=1848 |publisher=H. Mansfield |url=https://archive.org/details/waranditswarrio00frosgoog |ref=frost}} &amp;nbsp; ([https://archive.org/details/mexicanwaritswar00fros eBook])
* {{cite book |editor=Tucker, Spencer C.|title=The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History   |volume=1 |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=[[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]], [[California]] |isbn=978-1-85109-853-8 |ref=tucker}}
* {{cite book |last=Montgomery |first=Henry |title=The life of Major General Zachary Taylor  |publisher=Aubura, J. C. kDerby &amp; co. |year=1847 |url=https://archive.org/details/lifemajorgenera01montgoog |ref=henry}}
* {{cite web |title=Palo Alto Battlefield |publisher=National Park Service |year=2017 |access-date=June 25, 2017 |url=https://www.nps.gov/paal/learn/historyculture/paloalto.htm |ref=nps}}
* {{cite web |title=Battle of Palo Alto |publisher=A&amp;E Television Networks: History.com |year=2017 |access-date=June 25, 2017 |url=http://www.history.com/topics/battle-of-palo-alto |ref=history}}
&lt;br&gt;
;Additional Reading
* Chartrand, René. ''&quot;Santa Anna's Mexican Army, 1821–1848&quot;''
* Crawford, Mark. ''&quot;Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War&quot;''
* {{cite book |last=Haecker |first=Charles M. |title=On the Prairie of Palo Alto |publisher=Texas A&amp;M University Press|year=1997 |isbn=9780890967584 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=37cMAAAAYAAJ |ref=hackner}}
* {{cite book |author-link=Nathan C. Brooks |last=Brooks |first= Nathan C. |title=A Complete History of The Mexican War |date=October 2009 |publisher=Applewood Books &lt;small&gt;(664 pages)&lt;/small&gt; |isbn=9781429021005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQzizWh4mD4C |ref=brooks}}
* {{cite book |last=Robarts |first=William Hugh  |title=Mexican War Veterans: A Complete Roster of the Regular and Volunteer Troops in the War Between the United States and Mexico, from 1846 to 1848 |publisher=Brentano's |year=1887 |url=https://archive.org/details/mexicanwarveter00robagoog}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok hiàn-hoat]] (Constitution of South Korea; 大韓民國憲法)
*{{link-ru|UPgrade|UPgrade}}
*{{le|Phoenicia jī-bó|Phoenician alphabet}} (Phoenician alphabet)
*{{le|Kó͘ Elláda jī-bó|Archaic Greek alphabets}} (Kóo Elláda jī-bó/Archaic Greek alphabets)
*{{le|Quimbaya bûn-bu̍t|Quimbaya artifacts}} (Quimbaya artifacts)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.nps.gov/paal/index.htm Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QAHWp_mDPQ &quot;Taking a Stand at Palo Alto,&quot; a Documentary on the Battle of Palo Alto]
* [http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/Resaca%20de%20la%20Palma/Palo%20Alto.htm#guns ''Guns Along the Rio Grande: Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma'', CMH Pub 73-2, Center of Military History]
* [http://library.uta.edu/usmexicowar/ A Continent Divided: The U.S. - Mexico War], Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington

{{Coord|26.02007|-97.46538|region:US_type:event_scale:10000|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1846 teh Be̍k-se-ko]]</text>
      <sha1>575dbby1rdribpnf3q7bqogkgohvzdb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>To̍k-li̍p Tâi-oân Hoē</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136533</id>
      <parentid>3134732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:41:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2315" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Parade of Taiwan independence.jpg|225px|right|thumb|Sái teh [[Tâi-pak-chhī]] [[Koân-chian-lō͘ ]] ê To̍k Tâi Huē suan-thuân tshia-tuī (hip teh 2007-nî )]]

'''To̍k-li̍p Tâi-uân Huē''' (To̍k Tâi Huē; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: To̍k Tâi Hoē; Taiwan Independence Association (TIA); 獨立臺灣會, 獨臺會) [[Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng|Tâi-uân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng]] thuân-thé tsi-it, iû [[Sú-bêng|Sú-bîng]] tsāi [[1967-nî]] 6-gue̍h 30-li̍t teh [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Tang-kiaⁿ]] tshòng-li̍p-ê. Tû-liáu tsú-tiuñ Tâi-uân [[Bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī|bîn-tso̍k tsú-gī]], kian-tshî Tâi-uân [[Tâi-oân Kiōng-hô-kok|to̍k-li̍p kiàn-kok]] guā; mā-sī Tâi-to̍k ūn-tōng tiōng khah tsio khuàñ ê [[Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng ê chó-phài|tsó-phài lōo-suàñ]] tsi thuân-thé, kiông-tiāu [[Siā-hōe-chú-gī|siā-huē tsú-gī]] tsi̍t-ê tsú-tiuñ.&lt;ref name=&quot;TaiwanIndependence&quot;&gt;[http://www.drnh.gov.tw/ImagesPost/e3bc66dd-0cd2-49a1-a1f6-4129f4ccfd3f/db0cc1c7-5c47-4770-9463-8acf964c5f0e_ALLFILES.pdf 一九九○年代的基層臺獨運動－一個社會運動的觀點] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201190321/http://www.drnh.gov.tw/ImagesPost/e3bc66dd-0cd2-49a1-a1f6-4129f4ccfd3f/db0cc1c7-5c47-4770-9463-8acf964c5f0e_ALLFILES.pdf |date=2014-02-01 }}, [[Kok-sú-koán|國史館]]學術集刊, 2004&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tiong-kok hîng-tōng kè-oē|China Initiative}} (Tiong-kok hîng-tōng kè-uē/China Initiative)
*[[Thài-khong thàm-chhek-khì]] (thài-khong thàm-tshik-khì; [[eng-gí]]: space probe; [[hàn-gí]]: 空间探测器)
*[[Thài-iông hē gōa hêng-chheⁿ]] (Thài-iông hē guā hîng-tsheⁿ; [[eng-gí]]: exoplanet, extrasolar planet; [[hàn-gí]]: 太陽系外行星)
* {{link-zh|Chai-hô|齋號}} (tsai-hô/齋號)
*{{link-ru|Pornolab.net|Pornolab.net}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060805134510/http://www.tw400.org.tw/ To̍k-li̍p Tâi-uân Huē kuan-hong bāng-tsām: íng-uán ê kik-bīng-tsiá: Sú-bîng kah To̍k-li̍p Tâi-uân Huē]

{{authority control}}
[[Category:Sú-bêng]]
[[Category:Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng cho͘-chit|Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng cho͘-chit]]
[[Category:1967-nî kiàn-li̍p ê cho͘-chit]]</text>
      <sha1>jjcsuk9ny4v6x12r9zrpjlg0952wwgv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hunter Biden</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136532</id>
      <parentid>3134595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:40:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9628" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
|image              = R. Hunter Biden at Center for Strategic &amp; International Studies (Speaking).png
|caption            = Hunter Biden teh [[Chiàn-lio̍k kap Kok Gián-kiù Tiong-sim|Tsèn-lio̍k kap Kok-tsè Gén-kiù Tiong-sim]] (Center for Strategic &amp; International Studies)
én-suat 
|name               = Hunter Biden&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Robert Hunter Biden)}}
|occupation         = {{hlist|Tsn̄g-su (lu̍t-su)|[[Tâu-chu-chiá|Tâu-tsu-tsiá]]}}
|allegiance         = {{flagu|Bí-kok}}
|branch             = {{flagcountry|United States Navy}}
|serviceyears       = 2013–2014
|rank               = [[File:US Navy O1 infobox.svg|25px]] [[Ensign (rank)|Siáu-uì]]
|unit               = &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:96%&quot;&gt;[[Bí-kok Hái-kun]]&lt;/span&gt;
|birth_name         = Robert Hunter Biden
|birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1970|2|4}}
|birth_place        = &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:98%&quot;&gt;U.S. [[Delaware]] [[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]]&lt;/span&gt;
|parents            = {{ubl|[[Joe Biden]]|[[Neilia Hunter Biden]]}}
|relatives          = [[Family of Joe Biden|Biden family]]
|spouse             = {{ubl|{{marriage|Kathleen Buhle|1993|2017|end=div}}|{{marriage|Melissa Cohen|2019}}}}
|children           = 5&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://nypost.com/2020/04/04/joe-biden-has-a-new-grandson-he-cant-meet/ |script-title=en:Why it will be ‘months’ before Joe Biden can meet Hunter’s new baby |publisher=New York Post |date=2020-04-04 |accessdate=2020-08-24 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101033913/https://nypost.com/2020/04/04/joe-biden-has-a-new-grandson-he-cant-meet/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|education          = &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:97%&quot;&gt;{{ubl|[[Georgetown tāi-ha̍k]] ([[Bûn-ha̍k-sū|BA]])|[[Yale Tāi-ha̍k]] ([[Hoat-lu̍t phok-sū|JD]])}}&lt;/span&gt;
|office             = [[Amtrak]] ê hù-[[Chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]] 
|president          = {{ubl|[[George W. Bush]]|[[Barack Obama]]}}
|term_start         = 2006-nî 7-gue̍h  26
|term_end           = 2009-nî 1-gue̍h 29
|successor          = Donna McLean
|party              = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
}}

'''Hunter Biden''' (Hing-ti̍k Pài-ting; Robert Hunter Biden, 1970-nî 2-gue̍h tshe 4－; 羅伯特·亨特·拜登; 亨特·拜登) sī [[Bí-kok]] ê [[tsn̄g-su]] (piān-hōo-sū), suè-khè, sī tē-46-līm [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Joe Biden]] ê lī-kiáñ. Tsī 2014-nî kàu 2019-nî, Hunter Biden tán-līm [[Ukraina]] siōng-tuā ê [[Thian-jiân-khì|then-zên-khì]] [[kông-íng-siōng]] (vendor) [[Burisma kóo-hūn iú-hān kong-si|Burisma kong-si]] (Burisma) ê [[Chhú-thè-ia̍h-hoē|táng-sū]]. Teh 2019-nî, [[Bí-kok chóng-thóng|Bí-kok tsóng-thóng]] [[Donald Trump]] tsí-khòng Joe Biden iau-kiû Ukraina kái-kòo (sî-thè, sî thâu-lōo) tsi̍t-ê teh tiâu-tsa hîng-tōng tiōng  âñ-hōo Hunter Biden ê tsn̄g-su.&lt;ref name=&quot;kiely&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kiely |first1=Eugene |title=Trump Twists Facts on Biden and Ukraine |url=https://www.factcheck.org/2019/09/trump-twists-facts-on-biden-and-ukraine/ |work=FactCheck.org |publisher=Annenberg Public Policy Center |date=2019-09-24 |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003193130/https://www.factcheck.org/2019/09/trump-twists-facts-on-biden-and-ukraine/ |archive-date=2019-10-03 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;entous1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Entous |first1=Adam |title=Will Hunter Biden Jeopardize His Father's Campaign? |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/07/08/will-hunter-biden-jeopardize-his-fathers-campaign |work=The New Yorker |date=2019-07-01 |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905152610/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/07/08/will-hunter-biden-jeopardize-his-fathers-campaign |archive-date=2019-09-05 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;braun1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Braun |first1=Stephen |last2=Berry |first2=Lynn |title=The story behind Biden's son, Ukraine and Trump's claims |url=https://www.apnews.com/9d4595ba4f3140c6bb6a3473a91f4a4c |agency=Associated Press |date=2019-09-23 |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004123625/https://www.apnews.com/9d4595ba4f3140c6bb6a3473a91f4a4c |archive-date=2019-10-04 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; M̄-kū, Hunter Biden ping-bô hông tiâu-tsa, iā-bô ū tsìng-kì hén-sī  Hunter Biden teh Ukraina ū bû-hîng-tsí hông-kóng.&lt;ref name=noevidence&gt;{{cite news |title=Trump: I want to meet my accuser |url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/3954/trump-i-want-meet-my-accuser-doc-1kt4vy4 |accessdate=2019-10-01 |date=2019-09-30 |agency=Agence France-Presse |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001005324/https://www.afp.com/en/news/3954/trump-i-want-meet-my-accuser-doc-1kt4vy4 |archive-date=2019-10-01 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Matthias |first1=Williams |last2=Polityuk |first2=Pavel |title=Zelenskiy opponents say comments about Europeans to Trump could hurt Ukraine |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-whistleblower-lawmaker-idAFL5N26H3HV |accessdate=2019-10-01 |agency=Reuters |date=2019-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001005323/https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-whistleblower-lawmaker-idAFL5N26H3HV |archive-date=2019-10-01 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Isachenkov |first1=Vladimir |title=Ukraine's prosecutor says there is no probe into Biden |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/ukraines-prosecutor-says-there-is-no-probe-into-biden |accessdate=2019-10-01 |agency=Associated Press |date=2019-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001005328/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/ukraines-prosecutor-says-there-is-no-probe-into-biden |archive-date=2019-10-01 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=White House 'tried to cover up details of Trump-Ukraine call' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49842895 |accessdate=2019-10-01 |publisher=BBC News |date=2019-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930105132/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49842895 |archive-date=2019-09-30 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Timm |first1=Jane |title=There's no evidence for Trump's Biden-Ukraine accusations. What really happened? |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/there-s-no-evidence-trump-s-biden-ukraine-accusations-what-n1057851 |accessdate=2019-10-01 |publisher=NBC News |date=2019-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001005034/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/there-s-no-evidence-trump-s-biden-ukraine-accusations-what-n1057851 |archive-date=2019-10-01 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-kiāñ tāi-tsì āu-lâi ín-huat Trump hōo-lâng lâi ia̍h-lā [[Trump–Ukraina chhiú-bûn|i-kah Ukraina tsìng-hú si-ap]] (Trump–Ukraine scandal), án-ne lâi tiâu-tsa Biden ka-tso̍k,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/24/donald-trump-ukraine-military-aid-1509070|title=Trump changes story on withholding Ukraine aid|last=Forgey|first=Quint|website=Politico|date=2019-09-24|accessdate=2019-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001091553/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/24/donald-trump-ukraine-military-aid-1509070|archive-date=2019-10-01|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;suggests&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/giuliani-says-he-can-t-be-100-percent-sure-trump-n1057561|title=Trump suggests he tied Ukraine funding to corruption, cites Biden allegations|last1=Pettypiece|first1=Shannon|last2=Smith|first2=Allan|date=2019-09-23|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=2019-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004043405/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/giuliani-says-he-can-t-be-100-percent-sure-trump-n1057561|archive-date=2019-10-04|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/2019/9/20/20875471/rudy-giuliani-chris-cuomo-cnn-meltdown-trump-ukraine-cnn |title=Rudy Giuliani's viral CNN meltdown over Trump and Ukraine, briefly explained |last=Rupar |first=Aaron |date=2019-09-20 |work=Vox |accessdate=2019-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920184246/https://www.vox.com/2019/9/20/20875471/rudy-giuliani-chris-cuomo-cnn-meltdown-trump-ukraine-cnn |archive-date=2019-09-20 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; ket-kó ten-tò tsō-sîng Trump siū-tio̍h [[Tân-hāi|tân-hi̍k]] ê tiâu-tsa, koh āu-lâi hōo [[Bí-kok]] [[Hā-īⁿ|tsiòng-gī-īnn]] [[Donald Trump ê tē-it-pái tân-hi̍k-àn|tân-hi̍k]] (first impeachment of Donald Trump). 

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Donald Trump ê tē-it-pái tân-hi̍k-àn]] (first impeachment of Donald Trump)
*[[SETI hia̍p-hōe]] (SETI hia̍p-huē; [[eng-gí]]: SETI Institute; [[hàn-gí]]: SETI協會)
*[[Voyager kim chhiùⁿ-phìⁿ]] (Voyager kim tshiùnn-phìnn; [[eng-gí]]: Voyager Golden Record; [[hàn-gí]]: 旅行者金唱片)
*[[Sio-chioh-mn̄g]] (sio-tsioh-mn̄g; [[eng-gí]]: greeting; [[hàn-gí]]: 問候)
*[[Voyager 1]] ([[eng-gí]]: Voyager 1; [[hàn-gí]]: 旅行者1号)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{commons category}}
*{{C-SPAN}}
*[https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9522591/Hunter-Bidens-close-relationship-Chinese-American-secretary-revealed.html EXCLUSIVE: 'Your doggy chain necklace is waiting for you.' Flirty messages from Hunter Biden's Chinese-American secretary, 29, who worked for him when he partnered with the 'spy chief of China' are revealed]

{{tsl|en|template:Joe Biden|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1970 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Biden ka-cho̍k]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>COVID-19 kiám-chhek</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="14936" xml:space="preserve">{{COVID-19 pandemic sidebar|expanded=medical}}
[[File:CDC 2019-nCoV Laboratory Test Kit.jpg|260px|alt=CDC 2019-nCoV Laboratory Test Kit.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[[Bí-kok]] [[CDC]] ê [[COVID-19]] [[Gián-kiù-sek|sit-giân-si̍k]] tshik-tshí [[Thó-kiâⁿ|thó-kiáñ]].]]
[[File:NegativeCOVID19TestResult.jpg|thumb|260px|Innova SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Qualitative Lateral Flow Test kit showing a negative result]]

'''COVID-19 kiám-tshik''' (COVID-19 testing) sī thong-kuè hi̍k-sng, khòng-thé hi̍k khòng-guân tíng-tíng hun-tsú kiám-tshik tshiú-tuāñ,&lt;ref name=&quot;nature20200323&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;who20200306&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;smithsonian20200407&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nature20201105&quot;/&gt; kah hing-khám-keh CT tuān-tsân sîng-siōng tíng ê lîm-tshn̂g hú-tsōo tshiú-tuāñ, tuì lîn-thé kám ū kám-ziám 201 [[SARS-CoV-2]] hi̍k-tsiá ū tio̍h-tio̍h 2019 [[COVID-19]] lâi kah [[Chín-toàn|tsín-tuàn]] (medical diagnosis). 

2019 COVID-19 ê kiám-tshik teh 2019 COVID-19 ê i̍k-tsîng tiong, tuì tsik-sî tsín-tuàn, kiù-tī huān-tsiá, &lt;ref name=&quot;nature20200323&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41587-020-00010-2|title=Fast, portable tests come online to curb coronavirus pandemic|first=Cormac|last=Sheridan|date=2020-03-23|publisher=|journal=Nature Biotechnology|doi=10.1038/d41587-020-00010-2|access-date=2020-03-25|archive-date=2020-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324223142/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41587-020-00010-2|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;who20200306&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/laboratory-guidance|title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) technical guidance: Laboratory testing for 2019-nCoV in humans|last=|first=|date=|website=www.who.int|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131052750/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/laboratory-guidance|archive-date=2020-01-31|access-date=6 March 2020|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6484/1287|title=Countries test tactics in 'war' against COVID-19|first1=Jon|last1=Cohen|first2=Kai|last2=Kupferschmidt|date=2020-03-20|publisher=|journal=Science|volume=367|issue=6484|pages=1287–1288|doi=10.1126/science.367.6484.1287|access-date=2020-03-20|archive-date=2020-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320223338/https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6484/1287|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lascn.net&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.lascn.net/Item/83029.aspx |title=冠状病毒核酸检测的研究进展与展望 |accessdate=2020-03-18 |archive-date=2020-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318025031/https://www.lascn.net/Item/83029.aspx |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.huxiu.com/article/345022.html |title=全球遭遇新冠检测难题，多国专家联合支招 |accessdate=2020-03-18 |archive-date=2020-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318031909/https://www.huxiu.com/article/345022.html |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wired20200316&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/story/everything-you-need-to-know-about-coronavirus-testing/|title=Everything You Need to Know About Coronavirus Testing: How it works, why we need it, and why it's taking so damn long for the US to get people diagnosed|website=www.wired.com|accessdate=2020-03-26|archive-date=2020-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326221718/https://www.wired.com/story/everything-you-need-to-know-about-coronavirus-testing/|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; i̍k-tsîng kàm-sī kah khòng-tsè, hue-ho̍k king-tsè,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/the-lost-month-how-a-failure-to-test-blinded-the-u-s-to-covid-19/?from=groupmessage&amp;isappinstalled=0 |title=The lost month: How a failure to test blinded the U.S. to COVID-19|date=2020-03-28|website=The Seattle Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/24/820157519/to-end-the-coronavirus-crisis-we-need-widespread-testing-experts-say|title=To End The Coronavirus Crisis We Need Widespread Testing, Experts Say|date=2020-03-24|website=[[NPR]]|accessdate=2020-04-07|archive-date=2020-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408055442/https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/24/820157519/to-end-the-coronavirus-crisis-we-need-widespread-testing-experts-say|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg20200327&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-03-27/coronavirus-it-s-time-to-start-testing-for-immunity?sref=ZtdQlmKR |title=It's Time to Start Testing Coronavirus Immunity: Antibody tests can be faster, easy to administer and easy to scale|website=www.bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;smithsonian20200407&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/breaking-down-two-tests-could-help-contain-covid19-pandemic-180974604/|title=Breaking Down the Two Tests That Could Help Contain the COVID-19 Pandemic: One detects an active infection; another signals that the virus has already left the body. Both are critical for tracking the spread of disease|date=2020-04-07|website=Smithsonian Magazine|accessdate=2020-04-08|archive-date=2020-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408002302/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/breaking-down-two-tests-could-help-contain-covid19-pandemic-180974604/|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sdut20200925&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian20200928&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2020/09/airport-coronavirus-testing |title=The case for airport coronavirus testing, and why it matters |accessdate=2020-09-28 |archive-date=2020-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927045002/https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2020/09/airport-coronavirus-testing |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2025173 Testing in a Pandemic — Improving Access, Coordination, and Prioritization]&lt;/ref&gt; lóng khí-tio̍h hui-siông kuan-kiān ê tsok-iōng; hông līn-uî sī huat-hiān, tshet-tn̄g [[Thoân-jiám-liān|thuân-ziám-liān]] (Infektkette) ê kuat-tīng-sìng ê [[Ke-si|kang-kū]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wsj20201009&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stat20210123&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.statnews.com/2021/01/23/asymptomatic-infection-blunder-covid-19-spin-out-of-control/ |title=The day we let Covid-19 spin out of control |accessdate=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2021-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124021442/https://www.statnews.com/2021/01/23/asymptomatic-infection-blunder-covid-19-spin-out-of-control/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok|Hân-kok]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/coronavirus-cases-have-dropped-sharply-south-korea-whats-secret-its-success|title=Coronavirus cases have dropped sharply in South Korea. What's the secret to its success?|date=2020-03-17|publisher=|journal=Science|access-date=2020-04-11|archive-date=2020-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320205413/https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/coronavirus-cases-have-dropped-sharply-south-korea-whats-secret-its-success|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/03/12/815097813/experts-credit-south-koreas-extensive-testing-for-curbing-coronavirus-spread|title=Experts Credit South Korea's Extensive Testing For Curbing Coronavirus Spread|website=NPR.org|accessdate=2020-05-23|archive-date=2020-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313040344/https://www.npr.org/2020/03/12/815097813/experts-credit-south-koreas-extensive-testing-for-curbing-coronavirus-spread|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; kah [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-germany-defences-i/pass-the-salt-the-minute-details-that-helped-germany-build-virus-defences-idUSKCN21R1DB|title=Pass the salt: The minute details that helped Germany build virus defences|date=2020-04-09|publisher=Reuters|journal=|access-date=2020-04-24|archive-date=2020-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422101648/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-germany-defences-i/pass-the-salt-the-minute-details-that-helped-germany-build-virus-defences-idUSKCN21R1DB|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; teh i̍k-tsîng tsá-kî khai-sí ê kóng-huàn, lî-tshiánn tsok-ū tsoo-tsit ê kiám-tshik, keh-lī kah tsiap-tshiok-tsiá tui-tsong tshòo-si; hông līn-uî sī i ē-sái khah sîng-kong khòng-tsè Covid-19 i̍k-tsîng ê puē-āu guân-in. Iû-î  pīng-to̍k ê tuà-i̍k-tsiá khó-lîng ê tsìng-tsōng kám-jiám kah bo̍k-tsîng iah-bē khai-huat-tshut ē-sái phóo-phiàn ìng-iōng ê ū-hāu i̍k-biâu hi̍k-tsiá tī-liâu hong-huat. Tshiong-hun ê COVID-19 kiám-tshik, kah ki̍p-sî tit-tio̍h kiám-tshik ê ket-kó, kah tsiap-tshiok-tsiá tui-tsong, i̍k-tsîng kàm-sī, kám-jiám-tsiá keh-lī, khòng-tsè thuân-jiám-guân tíng-kiōng uē-sing hông-hōo tshòo-si, pīng phuè-ha̍p pó-tshî siā-kau kī-lī kah phuè-tuà [[Chhùi-am|tshuì-am]] kò-lîn hîng-uî hong-sik ê kái-pèn. Tse lóng sī tsīn-tsá khai-thuat bo̍k-tsîng phóo-phèn ê ki-ka keh-lī kah tshut-hîng ê hān-tsè, uì king-tsè sue-thè ê tsōng-hóng-hā an-tsuân tiōng-khé king-tsè ê bē-sái-bô ê pōo-sòo.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;sdut20200925&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/biotech/story/2020-09-25/covid-19-test-by-san-diegos-quidel-comes-up-big-in-saving-pac-12-football |title=Fast COVID-19 test by San Diego's Quidel comes up big in saving Pac-12 football |accessdate=2020-09-27 |archive-date=2020-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202153725/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/biotech/story/2020-09-25/covid-19-test-by-san-diegos-quidel-comes-up-big-in-saving-pac-12-football |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian20200928&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/28/covid-19-tests-that-give-results-in-minutes-to-be-rolled-out-across-world |title=Covid-19 tests that give results in minutes to be rolled out across world |accessdate=2020-09-28 |archive-date=2021-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116143238/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/28/covid-19-tests-that-give-results-in-minutes-to-be-rolled-out-across-world |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;wsj20201009&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/as-covid-19-cases-surge-europe-turns-to-new-testing-methods-11602241812 |title=As Covid-19 Cases Surge, Europe Turns to New Testing Methods |accessdate=2020-10-09 |archive-date=2020-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213134412/https://www.wsj.com/articles/as-covid-19-cases-surge-europe-turns-to-new-testing-methods-11602241812 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;nature20201105&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41587-020-00021-z |title=Coronavirus testing finally gathers speed |accessdate=2020-11-06 |archive-date=2020-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222013344/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41587-020-00021-z |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|30em
}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*  This article incorporates public domain material from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention document: &quot;Symptom-Based Strategy to Discontinue Isolation for Persons with COVID-19&quot;. Retrieved 5 May 2020. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, Molenkamp R, Meijer A, Chu DK, Bleicker T, Brünink S, Schneider J, Schmidt ML, Mulders DG, Haagmans BL, van der Veer B, van den Brink S, Wijsman L, Goderski G, Romette JL, Ellis J, Zambon M, Peiris M, Goossens H, Reusken C, Koopmans MP, Drosten C | display-authors=6 |title=Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR |journal=Euro Surveill |volume=25 |issue=3 |date=January 2020 |pmid=31992387 |doi=10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045 }} {{en}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Guglielmi G | title = The explosion of new coronavirus tests that could help to end the pandemic | journal = Nature | volume = 583 | issue = 7817 | pages = 506–9 | date = July 2020 | doi = 10.1038/d41586-020-02140-8 | bibcode = 2020Natur.583..506G | url = https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02140-8  }} {{en}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Kevadiya|first1=Bhavesh D.|last2=Machhi|first2=Jatin|last3=Herskovitz|first3=Jonathan|last4=Oleynikov|first4=Maxim D.|last5=Blomberg|first5=Wilson R.|last6=Bajwa|first6=Neha|last7=Soni|first7=Dhruvkumar|last8=Das|first8=Srijanee|last9=Hasan|first9=Mahmudul|last10=Patel|first10=Milankumar|last11=Senan|first11=Ahmed M.|date=2021-02-15|title=Diagnostics for SARS-CoV-2 infections|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41563-020-00906-z|journal=Nature Materials|volume=20|issue=5|language=en|pages=593–605|doi=10.1038/s41563-020-00906-z|bibcode=2021NatMa..20..593K|issn=1476-4660}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bí-kok si̍t-phín kah iô-but koán-lí-kio̍k]] (Bí-kok si̍t-phín kah iô-but kuán-lí-kio̍k; U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA))
*[[USS Vella Gulf (CG-72)]] ([[eng-gí]]: USS Vella Gulf (CG-72); [[hàn-gí]]: 維拉灣號導彈巡洋艦)
*[[Lō͘-si-ia hái-kun]] (Lōo-si-ia hái-kun; [[eng-gí]]: russian navy; [[hàn-gí]]: 俄羅斯海軍)
*[[So͘-liân hái-kun]] (soo-liân hái-kun; [[eng-gí]]: soviet navy; [[hàn-gí]]: 蘇聯海軍)
*[[Hoan-chiâm chok-chiàn]] (huan-tsiâm tsok-tsèn (HTT); [[eng-gí]]: Anti-submarine warfare (ASW); [[hàn-gí]]: 反潛作戰)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* {{cite web |url=https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-testing |title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) Testing |date=13 July 2020 |website=Our World in Data}} – International testing statistics updated twice a week.
* {{Cite web |title=COVID-19 diagnostic tech tableau |url=https://www.biocentury.com/article/304762 |access-date=22 June 2020 |website=BioCentury }}
* [https://www.c-span.org/video/?470277-1/federal-health-officials-testify-coronavirus-outbreak-response&amp;start=4478 ''COVID-19 Testing (at least) – now Free for all?'' (CDC; US Congress; CSPAN video/6:00; 12 March 2020)]
* {{cite web |title=EUA Authorized Serology Test Performance |website=U.S. [[Bí-kok si̍t-phín kah iô-but kuán-lí-kio̍k|Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) |url=https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/emergency-situations-medical-devices/eua-authorized-serology-test-performance}}
* {{cite web |title=Global Progress on COVID-19 Serology-Based Testing |url=https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/resources/COVID-19/serology/Serology-based-tests-for-COVID-19.html#sec2 |website=Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security }}
* {{Cite web |title=Testing FAQ |url=https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/testing/testing-faq |website=Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center }}
{{-}}
{{COVID-19 pandemic|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:COVID-19|Testing]]</text>
      <sha1>o91hyk0sbt71osep0ypd9ecpmsgshan</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Thó-kiâⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1430" xml:space="preserve">'''Thó-kiāñ''' (Thó-tsng, a̍p-tsng; box set, boxed set; 套件, 套裝, 盒裝) sī tsi̍t-tsióng a̍h-tsng ê siong-phín hîng-thài, phóo-phiàn tsí im-ga̍k tshut-pán-phín. Mā ē-sái iōng-teh tsheh-tsi̍k tíng-tíng ê ìn-suat-phín. Thò-kiāñ khó-lîng tsi̍p-ha̍p tsiâñ-tsē im-ga̍k-ka ê tsok-phín lâi tsè-sîng ha̍p-tsi̍p; lāi-té pau-kuat [[Koa|kua-khik]], [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tiān-iáñ]], [[Tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k|tiān-sī tsiat-bo̍k]] (television show), hái-pò, [[Kng-phe|bîng-sìn-phìñ]] tíng-tíng tsiâñ-tsē hāng siong-kuan ê tsiu-piñ [[sán-phín]] (product (business)).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://hotboxedbooks.com/21shadesofnight/|title=Hotboxedbooks.com|website=hotboxedbooks.com|access-date=24 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502063330/http://hotboxedbooks.com/21shadesofnight/|archive-date=2 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Roskomnadzor|Roskomnadzor}} (Roskomnadzor)
*{{le|Putilov kang-tiûⁿ ê Chhia-lō͘ tiān-chhia|Trams of Putilov plant}} (Putilov kang-tiûñ ê iú-kuí tēn-tshia/Trams of Putilov plant)
*{{le|Ki-hâi kang-tîng|Mechanical engineering}}
*{{le|Kun-hóe kang-gia̍p|Arms industry}} (Kun-hué kang-gia̍p/Arms industry)
*{{le|Hóe-lê-á|Tractor}} (hué-lê-á/Tractor)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Box Set}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choan-chi̍p chióng-lūi]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pau-chong]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ha̍p-chi̍p]]</text>
      <sha1>pwbo21klfut3l2f4ialx8y2fkonu2su</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Âng-teng-chiàu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2950" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=Âng-teng-chiàu&lt;br&gt;{{small|(紅燈照)}}
|image= 紅燈照的領袖黃蓮聖母和諸仙姑仙女.jpg
|image_size=
|caption= Âng-ting-tsiàu ê tshuā-thâu N̂g-lên sìng-bó kah tsu sen-koo sen-lú
|dates=1890 nî-tāi –1901-nî
|country= {{flag|Chheng-kok|name=Chheng-kok}}
|allegiance= {{flagicon image|Yihetuan flag.png}} Gī-hô-thoân
|role=
|size= 
|equipment= 
|motto=
|battles=[[Gī-hô-thoân]] ún-thong
|notable_commanders=[[Lin Hei'er]]
}}
[[File:紅燈照成員.jpg|thumb|Âng-teng-chiàu sîng-guân|300px]]

'''Âng-ting-tsiàu''' (âng-ting-tsiò, âng-ting-tàu, âng-ting-tà; red lanterns (boxer uprising); 紅燈照, 紅燈罩) sī [[Chheng-kok]] sî-tsūn ê [[Gī-hô-thoân|gī-hô-thuân]] ūn-tōng tiōng ê [[Cha-bó͘ |lú-sìng]] [[Cho͘-chit (siā-hōe kho-ha̍k )|tsoo-tsit]] (organization) tsi-it, kî-thañ siong-kuan ê tsoo-tsit koh-ū Tsheñ-ting-tsiàu, Nâ-tīng-tsiàu, Oo-tīng-tsiàu, Sa-ko-tsiàu tíng-tíng ê bîng-tshing. M̄-kū tsia-ê tsoo-tsit lāi-té sī-í âng-ting-tsiàu siōng tshut-miâ. 

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
;tshik-tsi̍k
* 楊家駱 主編：《義和團文獻彙編》（臺北：鼎文，1973年） {{zh}}
* 南開大學歷史系 編：《天津義和團調查》（天津：天津古籍出版社，1990年） {{zh}}
* 廖一中、李德征、張旋如 等 編：《義和團運動史》（北京：人民出版社，1981年） {{zh}}
* 《庚子事變文學集》（臺北：廣雅，1982） {{zh}}
* [[中國第一歷史檔案館]]編輯部 編：《義和團檔案史料續編》（北京：中華書局，1990年） {{zh}}
; kî-khan bûn-tsiuñ
* 陳青鳳：〈義和團動中的婦女組織－紅燈照－的考察〉，《政大歷史學報》，7(1990) {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Cho͘-chit (siā-hōe kho-ha̍k )]] (tsoo-tsit (siā-huē kho-ha̍k); organization)
*{{le|Se-hong Latin jī-hû chi̍p (kè-sǹg)|Western Latin character sets (computing)}} (Se-hong Latin jī-hû tsi̍p (kè-sǹg)/Western Latin character sets (computing))
*{{le|Latin jī-bó sò͘-ha̍k iōng-tô͘ chheng-toaⁿ|List of mathematical uses of Latin letters}} (Latin jī-bó sòo-ha̍k iōng-tôo tshing-tuañ/List of mathematical uses of Latin letters)
*{{le|Lômá tè-kok ê î-sán|Legacy of the Roman Empire}} (Legacy of the Roman Empire)
*{{le|Kó͘ su-thé-ha̍k|Palaeography}} (Kóo su-thé-ha̍k/Palaeography)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://qz.com/1385589/women-deserve-a-place-at-the-center-of-chinas-revolutionary-history/  Women deserve a place at the center of China’s revolutionary history]
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2058348?seq=1 The Contested Past: The Boxers as History and Myth]
*[https://www.facinghistory.org/nanjing-atrocities/nation-building/rebels-boxer-rebellion Rebels: The Boxer Rebellion]

[[Category:Gī-hô-thoân]]
[[Category:Âng-teng-chiàu]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok pì-bi̍t cho͘-chit]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wat Xieng Thong</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3985" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
| name       = Wat Xieng Thong&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Kim-siâñ sī)}}
| native_name= Xieng Thong Ratsavoravihanh, hi̍k Volavihan,  &quot;Kim-siâñ-sī ia̍h-sī Kím-tshiú-sī &quot;
| image               = Temple_Wat_Xieng_Thong_-_Luang_Prabang_-_Laos.jpg
| caption             = Xieng-thong sī
| former_names        = 
| building_type       = 
| architectural_style = Lane Xang Arts style
| structural_system   = 
| location            = [[Láu-o]] [[Luang Prabang]]
| owner               = 
| current_tenants     = 
| landlord            = 
| coordinates         =
| start_date          = 1559-nî
| completion_date     = 1560-nî
| demolition_date     = 
| height              = 
| diameter            = 
| other_dimensions    = 
| floor_count         = 
| floor_area          = 
| main_contractor     = 
| architect           = 
| structural_engineer = 
| services_engineer   = 
| civil_engineer      = 
| other_designers     = 
| quantity_surveyor   = 
| awards              = 
}}

'''Wat Xieng Thong''' (Xieng-thong sī; Kim-siâñ sī; [[Láu-o-gí]]: ວັດຊຽງທອງ (Wat Xieng Thong); &quot;Temple of the Golden City&quot;; 香通寺 (金城寺) sī [[Láu-o]] [[Luang Prabang]] ê tsi̍t-tsō [[Theravada]] (sióng-tsō-pōo) è [[Hu̍t-kàu]] [[Hu̍t-sī|sī-īñ]] (wat);&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Lall, Vikram. ''The Golden Lands: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand &amp; Vietnam / Vikram Lall ; Editorial Direction Joan Foo Mahony.'' New York, NY: Abbeville Press Publishers. Print. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|264}} Teh [[1559-nî]] tsì [[1560-nî]] tsi-kan iû [[Setthathirath]] [[kok-ông]] sóo khì-kèn, mā sī [[Láu-o]] siong tiōng-iàu ê [[hu̍t-sī|sī-īñ]] tsi-it. Teh [[Láu-o jîn-bîn kik-bīng-tòng]] (Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP)) kèn-tsìng í-tsîng it-ti̍t sī ông-sik ê sī-īñ. M̄-kū tsit-má iu-guân sī [[Láu-o]] kok-lāi ê [[Hu̍t-kàu]], ông-sik kah [[Thoân-thóng|thuân-thóng]] [[gē-su̍t]] [[Cheng-sîn|tsing-sîn]] ê siong piau-tsì-sìng tsi [[Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t|kèn-tio̍k-but]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonchinesedailynews.com/index.php/en/dcnews/supportment/yingiyin/435-sp-130912d05.html 瑯勃拉邦遊之一：博物館、香通寺、夜市]，夏曙芳，华府新闻日报 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;
File:Wat Xieng Thong Golden Stupa.JPG| Kim Hu̍t-tha̍h, tuā-mn̂g tíng-kuân tōo-kim tiau-khik ê kòo-sū tôo-siōng
File:Vat Xieng Thong arrière 2.JPG| Biō-tsên 
File:Wat Xieng Thong Laos I.jpg| Wat Xieng Thong 
File:Wat Xieng Thong Laos II.jpg| Song-lé Hu̍t-tn̂g
File:Wat Xieng Thong golden wall.jpg| Wat Xieng Thong guā-bīn ê [[kim]]-piah
File:Wat Xieng Thong Laos inside.jpg| Wat Xieng Thong ê lāi-té
File:Wat Xieng Thong Laos inside II.jpg| Wat Xieng Thong lāi-té ê Hu̍t-siōng
File:Wat Xieng Thong Laos ceremonial barge.jpg| Lé-gî [[chûn|tsûn-tíng]] ê [[naga]]
File:Buddhist monks cleaning the yard at Wat Xieng Thong temple.jpg| Siàu-liân [[Hôe-siūⁿ|huê-siūñ]] sak-tshia ka-ji̍p kî-thañ ê huê-siūñ tsò piàñ-sàu ê khang-khuè
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經)
*[[Su-lī]] (胥吏)
*[[Tiong-kok li̍k-sú]] (中國歷史)
*[[Haaretz]]
*[[HaZvi]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Wat Xieng Thong}}
* [https://trippers.info/laos/luangprabang/0001 ワット・シェントーン] {{ja}}
* [https://www.lonelyplanet.com/laos/luang-prabang/attractions/wat-xieng-thong/a/poi-sig/442532/356927 Wat Xieng Thong - Lonely Planet] {{en}}
* [http://www.visit-laos.com/luang-prabang/wat-xieng-thong.htm Wat Xieng Thong in Luang Prabang] {{en}}

{{Coord|19|53|51|N|102|8|35|E|type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Láu-o Hu̍t-sī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Thianbūn-1</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9917" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox spaceflight
| name              = ''Thenbūn-1''
| names_list        = ''Huétsheñ-1'' ({{lang|zh|火星}}-1) (2018–2020)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.takungpao.com/news/232108/2019/1012/360558.html|title=中国火星探测器露真容 明年发射|date=12 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/ger_2018_small_mobile.pdf The Global Exploration Roadmap] NASA International Space Exploration Coordination Group, January 2018 {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name='RM 2018'&gt;[http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/copuos/2018/copuos2018tech19E.pdf China's Deep Space Exploration Roadmap] 2018&lt;/ref&gt;
| image             = Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg
| image_caption     = Zhurong [[hué-tsheñ-tshia]] ê iūñ-tshia teh tē-69 kái [[Kok-tsè ú-hâng tāi-huē]] (International Astronautical Congress) tén-tshut
| image_size        = 300px

| mission_type      = Planetary science with an orbiter, lander and rover
| operator          = [[Tiong-kok kok-ka hâng-thian-kio̍k]] (CNSA)
| COSPAR_ID         = 2020-049A
| SATCAT            = 45935
| website           =
| mission_duration  = {{time interval|23 July 2020 04:41|show=dhm|sep=,}} (''since launch'')&lt;br /&gt;Orbiter: 2 Earth years (planned)&lt;br /&gt; {{time interval|10 February 2021 11:52|show=dhm|sep=,}} (''since orbit insertion'')&lt;br /&gt;Rover: 90 sols (planned)&lt;ref name=&quot;Xinhua 03212016&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-03/21/c_135209176.htm|title=China Exclusive: China's aim to explore Mars|work=Xinhua|date=21 March 2016|access-date=24 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| spacecraft_type   = [[List of Mars orbiters|Orbiter]], [[Chiūⁿ-lio̍k-ki]], [[Mars rover|rover]], TW-1 Deployable Camera (TDC)
| manufacturer      = [[Tiong-kok kok-ka hâng-thian-kio̍k]] (CNSA)
| launch_mass       = Total: {{cvt|5000|kg}}&lt;br /&gt;Orbiter: {{cvt|3175|kg}}&lt;br /&gt;Rover：{{cvt|240|kg}}
| landing_mass      = 
| dry_mass          = 
| payload_mass      = 
| dimensions        = Rover: 2.6 m × 3 m × 1.85 m
| power             = 

| launch_date       = 23 July 2020, 04:41:15 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Wall|first1=Mike|title=China launches ambitious Tianwen-1 Mars rover mission |url=https://www.space.com/china-tianwen-1-mars-mission-launch.html|work=Space.com|date=23 July 2020|access-date=12 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| launch_rocket     = [[Long March 5]]
| launch_site       = [[Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site]], LC-101
| launch_contractor = [[Tiong-kok hâng-thian kho-ki tsi̍p-thuân]] (CASC)

{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
  | type            = orbiter
  | object          = [[Hóe-chheⁿ|Hué-tsheñ]]
  | orbits          = 
  | component       = [[Thài-khong-chûn]]
  | arrival_date    = 10 February 2021, 11:52 UTC &lt;ref name=&quot;cnsa.gov.cn&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6810497/content.html|title=天问一号探测器飞行里程突破3亿千米|date=17 November 2020|access-date=12 January 2021|language=Chinese|trans-title=Tianwen-1 Has Flown More Than 300 Million Kilometers}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NSF orbit insertion&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Gebhardt|first1=Chris|title=China, with Tianwen-1, begins tenure at Mars with successful orbital arrival|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/02/china-ready-to-begin-mars-tenure-with-tianwen-1-orbit-insertion/|work=NASASpaceFlight.com|access-date=10 February 2021|date=10 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}

{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
  | type            = lander
  | object          = Hué-tsheñ
  | component       = [[Chiūⁿ-lio̍k-ki]]
  | arrival_date    = 14 May 2021, 23:18 UTC &lt;ref name=cnsa202105&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6812001/content.html|title=我国首次火星探测任务着陆火星取得圆满成功|access-date=2021-05-15|quote=科研团队根据“祝融号”火星车发回遥测信号确认，5月15日7时18|website=[[Tiong-kok kok-ka hâng-thian-kio̍k|CNSA]]|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20210515033018/http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6812001/content.html|archive-date=2021-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=lander202105/&gt;&lt;ref name=bjd&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tech.bjd.com.cn/2021/05/15/87615t133.html|date=2021-05-15|title=官宣！7时18分！“天问一号”探测器成功着陆火星}}&lt;/ref&gt;

  | location        = [[Utopia Planitia]] &lt;ref name=&quot;landing site&quot;/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{coord|25.1|N|109.9|E|globe:Mars|display=inline,title}} &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=China's 1st Mars rover 'Zhurong' lands on the Red Planet|url=https://www.space.com/china-mars-rover-landing-success-tianwen-1-zhurong|access-date=2021-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}

{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
  | type            = rover
  | object          = Hué-tsheñ
  | component       = [[Thàm-chhâ-chhia]]
  | arrival_date    = 14 May, 2021 &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://room.eu.com/news/china-is-about-to-land-its-zhurong-rover-on-mars|title=China is about to land its Zhurong rover on Mars|quote=The same Chinese space watchers who revealed the impending descent also report that Zhurong will begin exploration on 22 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  | location        = Utopia Planitia &lt;ref name=&quot;landing site&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first=Andrew|last=Jones|title=China chooses landing site for its Tianwen-1 Mars rover|url=https://www.space.com/china-mars-rover-tianwen-1-landing-site|date=28 October 2020|access-date=16 November 2020|work=Space.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}

| insignia          =
| insignia_caption  = China Mars Exploration mission logo&lt;br/&gt;({{zh}}: 中国行星探测) Mars logo
| insignia_alt      = Chinese Planetary Exploration Mars logo
| insignia_size     = 200px
}}

'''Thenbūn-1''' (Then-būn 1-hō, Then-mn̄g 1-hō (TB-1, TM-1); Tianwen-1 (TW-1); 天問一號, (天問 (heavenly questions))) sī [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] tng-teh tsîng-hîng ê tsi̍t-hāng [[hué-tsheñ tàm-tshik]] (exploration of mars) līm-bū, tō-sī [[Tiong-kok]] hué-tsheñ tàm-tshik kè-uē ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=中国火星天团首度亮相，明年向火星出发|url=https://36kr.com/p/5274824|accessdate=2020-01-19|author=|date=|format=|work=36kr.com|publisher=|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tiong-kok tē-it-pái ka-kī tsú-tō huat-siā ê &quot;Thian-bûn 1-hō&quot; thàm-tshik-khì, teh 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 23-li̍t 12:41 hun iû [[tn̂g-tsing 5-hō ūn-tsài hué-tsìnn]] (CZ-5) uì [[Hái-lâm-séng|hái-lâm]] [[tiong-kok bûn-tshiong hâng-thian huat-siā-tiûnn]] (WSLS) huat-siā sing-khong, sîng-kong sàng-zi̍p ū-tīng ê kuí-tō.&lt;ref name=&quot;cnslaunch&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2020/07-23/9246046.shtml|title=天问一号探测器成功发射 火星终迎“中国来客”|publisher=[[中国新闻社]]|date=2020-07-23|accessdate=2020-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thàm-tshik-khì teh tē-kiû tsuán-îkuí-tō hui-hîng tāi-iok 7 ko-gue̍h liáu-āu kàu hué-tsheñ hù-kīn, teh 2021-nî 20gue̍h tshe 10 uân-sîng hué-tsheñ póo-hi̍k liáu-āu tsìn-zi̍p huân-hué kuí-tō. Tsi-āu koh suán-ti̍k sî-ki tián-khui tio̍h-lio̍k, sūn-sī tíng-tíng ê hué-tsheñ kho-ha̍k thàn-tshik līm-bū.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=“天问一号”：欲问哪些火星之秘？|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2020-07/24/c_1126278490.htm|accessdate=|author=|date=2020-07-24|format=|publisher=科技日报|language=|archive-date=2020-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724053608/http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2020-07/24/c_1126278490.htm|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cctv210210&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=天问一号探测器成功实施火星捕获 中国首次火星探测任务环绕火星获得成功|url=https://news.cctv.com/2021/02/10/ARTIZGZ6gPsMnVrCohUo6KGG210210.shtml?spm=C94212.PBPcw7UCTq1W.EBlw2yQvCCZu.2|accessdate=2021-02-10|last=邢斯馨|work=news.cctv.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; I-ê tsik-tǐng bo̍k-piau tō-sī tshuē tong-tsiân kah kuè-khì sèñ-miā ê tsìng-kì, koh phîng-kóo [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] ê huân-kíng. Teh 2021-nî 5-gue̍h 15 pá-king sî-kan tíng-poo 7-tiám 18-hun,&lt;ref name=lander202105&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2021/05-15/9477804.shtml|date=2021-05-15|title=天问一号成功着陆火星！}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=bjd&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tech.bjd.com.cn/2021/05/15/87615t133.html|date=2021-05-15|title=官宣！7时18分！“天问一号”探测器成功着陆火星}}&lt;/ref&gt; then-būn 1-hō teh hué-tsheñ Utopia pēnn-guân lâm-pōo ū-suàn tio̍h-lio̍k-khū tio̍h-lio̍k.&lt;ref name=&quot;cctv20210515&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=祝融号火星车顺利发回遥测信号 我国首次火星探测任务着陆火星取得圆满成功|url= https://news.cctv.com/2021/05/15/ARTIhAO3vkdiQuPj3RmGZkcr210515.shtml?spm=C94212.P4YnMod9m2uD.ENPMkWvfnaiV.5 |accessdate=2021-05-15|work=news.cctv.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; In-tshú [[Tiong-kok]] tuì-teh [[Bí-kok]] kah [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]] āu-piah, sîng-uî sè-kài tē-3 ê sîng-kong teh hué-tsheñ tio̍h-lio̍k thàn-tshik-khì ê kok-ka.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Ticonderoga-kip sûn-iûnn-kàm|Ticonderoga-class cruiser}} (Ticonderoga-class cruiser)
*[[Chōo-tōng-sû]] (tsōo-tōng-sû; [[eng-gí]]: auxiliary verb; [[hàn-gí]]: 助動詞)
*[[Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō]] (tsoo-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō; [[eng-gí]]: combining Diacritical Marks; [[hàn-gí]]: 組合附加符號)
*[[Chài-jîn hóe-chheⁿ līm-bū]] (tsài-jîn hué-tsheñ līm-bū; [[eng-gí]]: human mission to mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 載人火星任務)
*[[Hâng-thian-khì]] (thài-khong-tsûn; [[eng-gí]]: spacecraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 航天器, 太空船)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{youtube|1ePgJAqhXgY|China's Zhurong vs. NASA's Perseverance: Rover Tech in Mars Space Race}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tong-chiân sū-kiāⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021-nî hâng-thian]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chheⁿ-chhia]]
[[Category:Hóe-chheⁿ thàm-chhek-khì]]
[[Category:2020-nî teh Tiong-kok]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî teh hóe-chheⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>sf4xv0ddfjehct4px51u5h7wln6qorm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075201</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136438</id>
      <parentid>3135632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:26:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6843" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
| is_missile=yes
| name=Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Thih-kiong hông-gū hē-thóng)}}
| image = File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg
| image_size = 
|caption= Tī 2011-nî Kippat barzel pòo-sū teh {{le|Sderot|Sderot}} hù-kīn tē-khu.
|type = [[Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar|C-RAM]] kah té huān-uî ê {{le|Hông-khòng chiàn|Anti-aircraft warfare|Hông-khòng tsèn}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brochure&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Iron Dome: Defense System Against Short Range Artillery Rockets|url=http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|work=[[Rafael Advanced Defense Systems]]|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092155/http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/0/1190.pdf|archive-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|service=2011 – bo̍ktsên
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}}
|design_date=2005 – bo̍k-tsên
|manufacturer={{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} kah {{le|Israel hâng-thài kang-gia̍p|Israel Aerospace Industries}}
|production_date=2011 – bo̍k-tsên
|number = 10 batteries deployed&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last =Lappin|first =Yaakov| title = Tenth Iron Dome battery deployed to protect Israel from rockets|url = http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Third-new-Iron-Dome-battery-deployed-362830 | work = The Jerusalem Post|access-date=11 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; (planned deployment is 15)&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | title = Strategy page | contribution-url = https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20140319.aspx | contribution = Air Defense: U.S. Pays For More Iron Dome | access-date = 11 July 2014}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=lazareva_20140710_telegraph&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10960091/The-Iron-Dome-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work.html|title=The Iron Dome: what is it and how does it work? |first=Inna|last=Lazareva|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=10 July 2014 |access-date=10 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|origin= [[Israel]]
|used_by= Israel
|wars=[[Gaza–Israel conflict]] ([[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2011|2011]], [[List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2012|2012]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Operation Pillar of Defense]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Operation Protective Edge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sinai insurgency]]
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|engine=
|propellant=
|weight={{convert|90|kg|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name = janesMar08 /&gt;
|wingspan=
|length={{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name = janesMar08 /&gt;
|diameter={{convert|160|mm|in|1|abbr = on}}&lt;ref name=janesMar08 /&gt;
|speed=
|vehicle_range=
|ceiling=
|filling=
|filling_weight=
|guidance=
|accuracy=
|steering =
|detonation=[[Proximity fuze]]&lt;ref name = atSpecs /&gt;
|launch_platform=Three/four launchers, each carrying 20 interceptors.
|unit_cost= $50 million per battery&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | title = The secret of the wonder weapon that Israel will show off to Obama | date = 19 March 2013 | url = http://world.time.com/2013/03/19/the-secret-of-the-wonder-weapon-that-israel-will-show-off-to-obama/ | newspaper = Time}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
$40,000 per missile &lt;ref name = &quot;jewishvirtuallibrary.org&quot;&gt;{{Citation | url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/talking/88_missiledefense.html| title = Israel's Missile Defense System | date = June 2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;}}
[[File:Channel2 - Iron dome.webm|right|thumb|{{le|HaHadashot 12|HaHadashot 12|Israel sin-bûn kong-si}} iú-kuan-tio̍h Iron Dome ê {{le|Té sī-pîn|Video clip|té-phìñ}}.]]
[[File:Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg|thumb|Iron Dome launcher deployed next to [[Sderot]], Israel (June 2011)]]
[[File:Iron Dome radar.jpg|thumb|The [[EL/M-2084]] [[active electronically scanned array]] scaled down derivative radar of the Iron Dome]]
[[File:Flickr - U.S. Embassy Tel Aviv - Visit to Iron Dome No.106FL.jpg|thumb|US Ambassador [[Daniel B. Shapiro|Dan Shapiro]] visits the Battle Management &amp; Control (BMC) unit of the Iron Dome]]

'''Kippat barzel hông-gū hē-thóng''' (כִּפַּת בַּרְזֶל‎ (kippat barzel); [[ing-gú]]: Iron Dome; '''Thih-kiong hông-gū hē-thóng''') sī tsi̍t-thò tsuân-then-hiōu, ki-tōng-hîng ê hông-khong hē-thóng.&lt;ref name = atSpecs&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.army-technology.com/projects/irondomeairdefencemi/ | title = Iron Dome Air Defense Missile System, Israel|publisher= Army technology | access-date =18 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iû [[Israel]] {{le|Rafael sian-chìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si|Rafael Advanced Defense Systems|Rafael sian-tsìn hông-gū hē-thóng kong-si}} sóo gén-huat.&lt;ref name =janesMar08&gt;{{cite news|url= http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065927116&amp;pu=1&amp;rd=janes_com# | title =Iron Dome advances to meet Qassam threat |first=Alon| last= Ben-David | publisher = [[Jane's]] |date=18 March 2008 | access-date = 18 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kippat barel tsú-iàu iōng-teh lân-tse̽t 5 kàu 70-[[km]] lâi ê [[Hóe-chìⁿ-tān|hué-tsìñ-tān]] (rocket (weapon)).&lt;ref name=congressUSFA&gt;{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |title=U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |first=Jeremy M. |last=Sharp |date=16 September 2010 |access-date=18 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731092044/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf |archive-date=31 July 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = jpostMar12&gt;{{cite news|url= http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=261257 | title =Iron Dome ups its interception rate to over 90%|first=Yaakov|last=Katz|work= The Jerusalem Post|date= 10 March 2012 | access-date = 10 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Laniakea chhiau seng-hē-thoân|Laniakea Supercluster}} (tshiau sing-hē-thuân/Laniakea Supercluster)
*[[dalton (tan-uī)]]  ([[eng-gí]]: dalton (unit))
*[[huih-sng hîng-sîng]] ([[eng-gí]]: thrombosis)
*[[huih-sió-pán]]  ([[eng-gí]]: platelet; [[hàn-gí]]: 血小板)
*[[Lio̍k pōo sîng-gí]] (六部成語)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Iron Dome}}
* Joint manufacturers of the Iron Dome: [http://www.rafael.co.il/ Rafael] and [http://www.iai.co.il Israel Aerospace Industries]
*{{youtube|uWcZmBHBDn4|6 יירוטים ראשונים של &quot;כיפת מגן&quot; ימית מספינת סער}}
*{{youtube|_eSZaCHXBVA|How Israel’s Iron Dome Works | WSJ}}
*[https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-successfully-tests-naval-version-of-iron-dome-1001402998 Israel successfully tests naval version of Iron Dome - Globes]

{{tsl|en|template:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Luxor Sîn-biō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075207</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136437</id>
      <parentid>3134728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:26:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3492" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox ancient site
| name           = Luxor Sîn-biō
| native_name    = 
| alternate_name = 
| image          = [[File:Luxor-Tempel Pylon 08.jpg|250px]]
| alt   = 
| caption        = Sîn-biō ê zi̍p-kháu (tē-it thà)
| map_type       = Egypt
| map_alt        = 
| map_size       = 
| relief         = 
| coordinates    = 
| location       = [[Aiki̍p]] [[Luxor Séng]] [[Luxor]]
| region         = [[Siōng Aiki̍p]]
| type           = Sīng-sóo
| part_of        = [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]]
| length         = 
| width          = 
| area           = 
| height         = 
| builder        = 
| material       = 
| built          = 1400 [[[Kong-goân|BCE]]
| abandoned      = 
| epochs         = 
| cultures       = 
| dependency_of  = 
| occupants      = 
| event          = 
| excavations    = 
| archaeologists = 
| condition      = 
| ownership      = 
| management     = 
| public_access  = 
| website        = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| notes          = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| child         = yes
| official_name = معبدالاقصر&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Temple of Luxor)}}
| part_of       = [[Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis]]
| criteria      = {{UNESCO WHS type|(i), (iii), (vi)}}(i), (iii), (vi)
| ID            = 87-002
| year          = 1979
| area          = {{convert|7,390.16|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| buffer_zone   = {{convert|443.55|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
}}
}}

'''Luxor Sîn-biō''' (معبدالاقصر; Luxor Temple; 盧克索神廟) sī tsi̍t-king tuā-hîng [[Aiki̍p]] ê kòo sin-biō, khiā-teh Aiki̍p Luxor ê [[Nî-lô Hô]] tang-huānn; kin-á-ji̍t hông kiò-tsò Luxor (tō-sī kòo [[Aiki̍p sin ông-kok sî-kî]] (new kingdom of egypt) ê siú-too [[Thebes]]) sóo-tsāi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Science&quot;&gt;Science, &quot;Excavation of the Temple of Luxor,&quot; Science, 6, no. 6 (1885): 370.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;140px&quot; widths=&quot;140px&quot;&gt;
File:Luxor-Tempel Sanktuar Amenophis III. 01.jpg|Luxor Sîn-biō sìng-tē
File:Flickr - schmuela - IMG 7322.jpg|Amenhotep III thài-iông tiān
File:Luxor, Luxor Temple, sphinx alley at night, Egypt, Oct 2004.jpg|Iā-kan ê Sphinxes tuā-tō
File:Pylons and obelisk Luxor temple 2.JPG|Pylon and Obelisk of Ramses II
File:مجموعه اعمدة من معبد الكرنك.jpg|Tuā {{le|Tú-lông|colonnade}}
File:Luxor-Tempel Kapelle Thebanische Triade 03.jpg|Barque Shrine of Theban Triad
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Tsagaan Has|Tsagaan Khas}} (Tsagaan Khas)
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ kheⁿ-kok chheng-toaⁿ]] (hué-tsheñ kheñ-kok ê tshing-tuañ; [[eng-gí]]: List of valles on Mars; 火星谷地列表, 火星坑谷清單)
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ tē-lí]] (hué-tshenn tē-lí; [[eng-gí]]: Geography of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星地理)
*[[Tang-pō͘ sî-khu]] (tang-pōo sî-khu, tang-pōo sî-kan, Pak-bí tang-pōo sî-khu, Pak-bí tang-pōo sî-kan; [[eng-gí]]: Eastern Time Zone (ET); [[hàn-gí]]: 東部時區, 東部時間, 北美東部時區, 北美東部時間)
*[[iông-tsik]] (iông-liōng; [[eng-gí]]: capacity/volume)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category}}
* [http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-04/09/content_350793.htm Sin-huâ-bāng tuì Luxor ê kài-siāu] {{zh}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140316181919/http://pano4d.ru/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=53&amp;Itemid=64 hi-gí ê sī-biō ê lí-hîng] {{zh}}

{{coord|25|42|0|N|32|38|21|E|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Aiki̍p sin-biō]]
[[Category:Luxor]]</text>
      <sha1>a1wj97tgqncarufyoaml66cn025sias</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khoài-sok chín-toàn chhek-chhì</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075221</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136544</id>
      <parentid>3134727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:01:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3117" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Streptatest 01.jpg|thumb|[[Khuài-sok strep kiám-tshik]] (Rapid strep test) thó-kiáñ.]]

'''Khuài-sok tsín-tuàn tshik-tshì''' (KTT (KCC), khuài-thai; rapid diagnostic test (RDT); 快速診斷測試) sī pōo-sòo kán-tan ē-sái tsiâñ-kín tsìn-hîng, m̄ ē-sái khuài-sok tsai-iáñ kiat-kó ê [[i-liâu]] [[I-ha̍k chín-toàn|tsín-tuàn]] (medical diagnosis) [[I-liâu chhek-chhì|tshik-tshì]] (medical test). Tsit-ê hong-huat sik-iōng teh tshoo-pōo ia̍h-sī kín-kip ê  thai-kiám, mā ē-sái iōng-tī tsu-guân iú-hān ê i-liâu ki-kòo tiong. Khuài-thai mā ē-sái iōng-tī ki-tshóo i-liâu ê lîm-tshn̂g kiám-tshik, lâi tsìn-hîng tsi̍t-kuá í-óng kan-na ē-sái tiām [[i-ha̍k]] kiám-giām-sik tsiah ē-sái tsìn-hîng ê kiám-tsa. Khuài-thai it-puañ ē-tī kāng tsi̍t-kang lāi-té ê nn̄g-tiám tsing āu tō ē-sái tsai-á ket-kòo, m̄-kū it-puañ tuā-pōo-hūn lóng ē-sái teh 20 [[hun-cheng|hun-tsing]] liáu-āu tsai-á ket-kó.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Simple / Rapid tests|url=http://www.who.int/diagnostics_laboratory/faq/simple_rapid_tests/en/|publisher=WHO|accessdate=19 July 2014|archive-date=2018-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001062934/http://www.who.int/diagnostics_laboratory/faq/simple_rapid_tests/en/|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rapid Diagnostic Tests: How They Work|url=http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/malaria_worldwide/reduction/dx_rdt.html|publisher=CDC|accessdate=19 July 2014|archive-date=2019-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512172905/https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/malaria_worldwide/reduction/dx_rdt.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Huān-lē==
Lia̍t-tshut tsi̍t-kuá KTT ê tshik-tshí hong-huat, lû-hā:
*Khoài-sok khòng-thé tshik-tshì
**[[Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS#Rapid or point-of-care tests|Rapid HIV test]]
**[[Rapid plasma reagin]]

*[[Khoài-sok khòng-guân chhek-chhì]] (Rapid antigen tests)
**[[Rapid antigen test|Rapid COVID-19 test]]
**[[Rapid influenza diagnostic test]]
**[[Malaria antigen detection tests]]
**[[Rapid strep test]]
**[[Rapid urease test]]

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Khuài-sok strep kiám-tshik]] (Rapid strep test)
*{{le|Ha̍k-su̍t léng-e̍k tāi-kong|Outline of academic disciplines}} (Ha̍k-su̍t	líng-i̍k tāi-kong/Outline of academic disciplines)
*{{le|Thomson Reuters|Thomson Reuters}}
*{{le|Hun-lūi kui-chek|Classification rule}} (hun-lūi kui-tsik/Classification rule/luī-pe̍t)
*{{le|CNKI|CNKI}} (Tiong-kok tì-sik ki-tshóo siat-si kang-tîng/Tiong-kok tì-bāng)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/media-resources/science-in-5/episode-14---covid-19---tests?gclid=CjwKCAjwqIiFBhAHEiwANg9szpeeiZnMVOfzgmIt4cqWq_ul9JoB-ai0NnDgzvfK96gvbjXtKXVq2BoCD3gQAvD_BwE Episode #14 - COVID-19 - Tests]
*[https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-rapid-strep.html Strep Test: Rapid (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth]
*{{youtube|Odltcv6q96I|WHO's Science in 5 on COVID-19 - Tests}}

{{med-diagnostic-stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:I-ha̍k kiám-giām]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:I-ha̍k su̍t-gí]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>AGM-114 Hellfire</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075231</id>
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      <id>3136541</id>
      <parentid>3096825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:58:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8032" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name=  AGM-114 Hellfire
| image= Lockheed Martin Longbow Hellfire.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption=Longbow Hellfire tso-kiāñ ê bô-hîng
|origin= Bí-kok
|type=[[Khòng-tuì-bīn tò-tuānn]] kah [[Bīn-tuì-khòng tò-tuānn]]
|is_missile=yes
|in service=
|used_by=
|wars= [[War on Terror]]
|manufacturer=[[Lockheed Martin]], [[Boeing]] (sian-tsiân ê tē-lī lâi-guân), kah [[Northrop Grumman]] (kan-na tsè-tsō AGM-114 tn̂g-kiōng tē-ga̍k-hué ê tō-ín-thâu)
|unit_cost={{US$|150,000}}&lt;ref name=TheDefensePost&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ultimate Guide on AGM-114 Hellfire Missile: Capabilities, Variants, and Cost |last=Writer |first=Staff |work=The Defense Post |date=22 March 2021 |url= https://www.thedefensepost.com/2021/03/22/agm-114-hellfire-missile/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
(FY 2021)&lt;br&gt;{{US$|link=yes}}117,000 &lt;small&gt;(FY2017)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FY17budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/FY2017/FY2017_Weapons.pdf#page=58 |page=58 |title=United States Department Of Defense Fiscal Year 2017 Budget Request Program Acquisition Cost By Weapon System |publisher=Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer |date=January 2016 |access-date=18 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201023648/http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/documents/defbudget/FY2017/FY2017_Weapons.pdf#page=58 |archive-date=1 December 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|propellant=APC/HTPB
|production_date=1974 – bo̍k-tsên
|service=1984 – bo̍k-tsên
|engine=[[Thiokol]] TX-657&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles
|quote=The AGM-114B also introduced the Thiokol TX-657 (M120E1) reduced-smoke rocket motor
|url=https://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-114.html
|first1=Andreas
|last1=Parsch
|title=Boeing/Lockheed Martin (Rockwell/Martin Marietta) AGM-114 Hellfire
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation 
|quote=The component that... propels the Hellfire is the Thiokol TX-657
|publisher=National Defence University, Fort McNair, Washington, DC
|url=https://es.ndu.edu/Portals/75/Documents/industry-study/reports/2014/es-is-report-weapons-2014.pdf
|title=Spring 2014 Industry Study
|pages=10
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Kò͘-thé tui-chin-chē hòe-chìm|Kòo-thé tuì-tsin-tsē hué-tsìm]]
|engine_power=
|weight= {{convert|100|-|108|lb|kg|abbr=on}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/agm-114-var.htm AGM-114 Hellfire Variants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301193129/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/agm-114-var.htm |date=1 March 2009 }}. GlobalSecurity.org, 25 November 2005. Retrieved 14 August 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
|length={{convert|64|in|m|abbr=on}}
|height=
|diameter={{convert|7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
|wingspan={{convert|13|in|m|abbr=on}}
|speed=Mach 1.3 ({{convert|995|mph|km/h|disp=comma}})
|vehicle_range={{convert|546|yd|km|abbr=on}} to {{convert|6.84|mi|km|abbr=on}}
|ceiling=
|altitude=
|filling={{plainlist |
* [[High-explosive anti-tank warhead|High-explosive anti-tank]]
* [[Shaped charge]]
* [[Tandem charge|Tandem anti-armor]]
* [[Metal augmented charge]]
* [[Fragmentation (weaponry)|Blast fragmentation]] }}
|guidance=[[Laser guidance|Semi-active laser homing]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Active radar homing|millimeter wave radar seeker]]
|detonation=
|launch_platform=[[Rotorcraft|Rotary]]- kah [[fixed-wing aircraft]], [[unmanned combat air vehicle]]s, tripods, ships, kah tē-bīn tshia-lióng
}}

'''AGM-114 Hellfire''' (AGM-114 tēl-ga̍k-hué tə̄-tuâñ; [[pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: AGM-114 tē-ga̍k-hóe tō-tôaⁿ; AGM-114 Hellfire (AGM piáu-sī [[kóng-tùi-bīn tò-tuâñ]] (air-to-ground missile])&lt;ref name=militaryDotCom&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.military.com/equipment/agm-114-hellfire | access-date=26 July 2020 | title=AGM-114 Hellfire | publisher=Military.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;); AGM-114地獄火導彈) sī tsi̍t-tsióng to-pêñ-tâi, to-bo̍k-piau ê [[Bí-kok]] tsè-tsō [[tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tuâñ]]. Tsú-iàu iōng-teh [[Hoân chiàn-chhia chok-chiàn|huán tsèn-tshia tsok-tsèn]] (huán tank tsok-tsèn; anti-tank warfare).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hallion |first=Richard P. |editor-last=Olsen |editor-first=John Andreas |title=Routledge Handbook of Air Power |publisher=Routledge |date=2018 |pages=52 |chapter=Chapter 4: Science, Technology and Air Warfare |isbn=978-1-315-20813-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1974/1974%20-%200386.html |title=World Missile Yearbook |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216062205/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1974/1974%20-%200386.html |archive-date=16 February 2017 }} ''Flight International'', 14 March 1974&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng kok-ka==
[[File:Hellfire operators.png|thumb|305px|Hellfire [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tò-tuāñ]] sú-iōng [[kok-ka]] iōng tshim-[[nâ-sek|nâ-sik]] lâi piáu-sī.]]

Ê-kā sóo-lia̍t ê [[kok-ka]] sú-iōng Hellfire (tē-ga̍k-hué) tò-tuāñ:&lt;ref&gt;&quot;AGM-114 Hellfire and Longbow Hellfire&quot;, ''Jane's Weapon Systems, Vol. 1: Air-Launched'', 19 March 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{div col|4}}
*{{AUS}}
*{{HRV}}
*{{EGY}}
*{{FRA}}
*{{GRC}}
*{{IND}}
*{{IDN}}
*{{IRQ}}
*{{ISR}}
*{{ITA}}
*{{JOR}}
*{{JPN}}
*{{KWT}}
*{{LBN}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/Lebanon/C4E6544B51A01293C2257593001BCF28?OpenDocument |title=Heavy U.S. Military Aid to Lebanon Arrives ahead of Elections |date=9 April 2009 |publisher=Naharnet Newsdesk |access-date=9 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130020435/http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/Lebanon/C4E6544B51A01293C2257593001BCF28?OpenDocument |archive-date=30 November 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*{{NLD}}
*{{NOR}}
*{{PAK}}
*{{QAT}}
*{{ROK}}
*{{SAU}}
*{{SGP}}
*{{ESP}}
*{{SWE}}
*{{TWN-ROC}}
*{{TUN}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/tunisia-uh-60m-black-hawk-helicopters|title=Proposed Foreign Military Sale to Tunisia|access-date=1 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727200619/http://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/tunisia-uh-60m-black-hawk-helicopters|archive-date=27 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*{{TUR}}
*{{ARE}}
*{{GBR}}
*{{US}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kò͘-thé tui-chin-chē hòe-chìm]] (Kòo-thé tuì-tsin-tsē hué-tsìm; Solid-propellant rocket)
*{{le|Baykar Bayraktar TB2 bô-jîn-ki|Baykar Bayraktar TB2}} (Baykar Bayraktar TB2)
*{{le|Azovstal kǹg-thih-chhiúⁿ|Azovstal iron and steel works}} (Azovstal kǹg-thih-tshiúñ/Azovstal iron and steel works)
*{{le|Diclofenac|Diclofenac}} (Diclofenac/Diclofenac sodium)
*{{le|Andrey Mordvichev|Andrey Mordvichev}}

==Gōa-pō͘  lên-ket==
{{Commons category|AGM-114 Hellfire}}
{{Div col|2}}
*[https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/agm-114.htm AGM-114 Hellfire]—Federation of American Scientists (FAS)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101204215856/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/products/HellfireII/ HELLFIRE II Missile]—Lockheed Martin
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110518040357/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/products/LongbowFireControlRadarMissile/ LONGBOW FCR and LONGBOW HELLFIRE Missile]—Lockheed Martin
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-114.html Designation Systems]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/agm-114.htm Global Security]
*[[Internet Archive|Archived copy]] of [https://web.archive.org/web/20050320094445/http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/factfile/missiles/wep-hellfire.html Navy Fact File]
*[http://www.janes.com/defence/air_forces/news/jalw/jalw001013_1_n.shtml Janes.com]
*[http://www.armedforces-int.com/projects/Missiles/hellfire-ii.asp Hellfire Detailed Description and Images]
{{Div col end}}

{{USAF equipment|state=collapsed}}
{{US missiles|state=collapsed}}
{{Lockheed Martin|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Agm-114 Hellfire}}
[[Category:Bí-kok khòng-tùi-bīn tò-tōaⁿ|AGM-114]]
[[Category:Bí-kok hoân chiàn-chhia tò-tōaⁿ]]
[[Category:Bí-kok tò-tōaⁿ]]
[[Category:Huān chiàn-chhia tò-tōaⁿ]]
[[Category:Lockheed kong-si]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Al-Aqsa chheng-chin-sī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="9245" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious building
|name = Al-Aqsa tshing-tsin-sī
|native_name = {{lang|ar|ٱلْمَسْجِد ٱلْأَقْصَىٰ}}&lt;br /&gt;{{small|''Al-Masjid al-'Aqṣā''}}
|image = Israel-2013-Jerusalem-Temple Mount-Al-Aqsa Mosque (NE exposure).jpg
&lt;!-- |map_type = Old Jerusalem --&gt;
|map_size = 265
|map_caption = Location within the Old City of Jerusalem
|coordinates =
|religious_affiliation = [[Islam]]
|location = [[Old City (Jerusalem)|Old City of Jerusalem]]
|established = 705
|administration = [[Jerusalem Islamic Waqf]]
|leadership = [[Imam]] [[Muhammad Ahmad Hussein]]
|architecture_type = [[chheng-chin-sī|Tshing-tsin-sī]]
|architecture_style = [[Islam kiàn-tio̍k|Tsá-kî Islam, Mamluk kiàn-tio̍k]]
|facade_direction = Pak-pak-sai
|capacity = 5,000+
|dome_quantity = nn̄g-ê tuā-ê + kui-tsá-ê sè-ê
|minaret_quantity = 4-ê
|minaret_height = {{convert|37|m|ft|sp=us}} (siong-kuân)
|materials = [[Chio̍h-hoe-giâm|Tsio̍h-hue-giâm]] (external walls, minaret, facade), [[Chèng-jú-chio̍h|tsing-jú-tsio̍h]] (minaret), [[kim-á]], [[iân]] kah tsio̍h-thâu (domes), white marble (interior columns) kah mosaic&lt;ref name=&quot;AlRatrout&quot;&gt;Al-Ratrout, H. A., ''The Architectural Development of Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Early Islamic Period'', ALMI Press, London, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
|website = 
}}

'''Al-Aqsa tshing-tsin-sī''' (Al-Aqsa mosk; [[alapik-gí]]: ٱلْمَسْجِد ٱلْأَقْصَىٰ‎ (al-Masjid al-ʾAqṣā), [[IPA]]: [ʔælˈmæsdʒɪd ælˈʔɑqsˤɑ] (siōng-hn̄g ê [[chheng-chin-sī|tshing-tsin-sī]]); Al-Aqsa Mosque; 阿克薩清真寺) khiā tī [[Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng|Jerusalm]] [[Jerusalm kú-siáⁿ|kū-siâñ]] (Old City (Jerusalem)) [[Sèng-tiān-soaⁿ|sìng-tēn-suañ]] (Temple Mount). Al-ʾAqṣā teh [[alapek-gí]] lāi-té ê ì-sù tō sī iâu-uán, sóo-í koh kiò-tsò &quot;Siong-iâu-uán ê tshing-tsin-sī&quot; (the Farthest Mosque).

Al-Aqsa piñ--á tō sī ū-miâ ê Giām-tsio̍h îñ-tíng, siong-thuân sī [[Muhammad]] [[Iā-hêng teng-siau|iā-hîng ting-siau]] (الإسراء والمعراج‎) ê sóo-tsāi.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Jerusalem in History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xIRpQcoieYQC&amp;pg=PA105|first1=Kamil Jamil|last1='Asali|year=1990|publisher=Interlink Books|isbn=1-56656-304-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Auld|first=Sylvia|chapter=The Minbar of al-Aqsa: Form and Function|editor-last=Hillenbrand|editor-first=R|title=Image and Meaning in Islamic Art|location=London|publisher=Altajir Trust|year=2005|pages=42–60}}
* {{cite book |last=Boas |first=Adrian |title=Jerusalem in the Time of the Crusades: Society, Landscape and Art in the holy city under Frankish rule|publisher=Routledge|year=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6m0qsAMf0z4C&amp;pg=PA91|isbn=0-415-23000-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Dean |first=Lucy |title=The Middle East and North Africa 2004 |publisher=Routledge |year=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pP315Mw3S9EC&amp;pg=PA560|isbn=1-85743-184-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Dumper |first=Michael |title=The Politics of Sacred Space: The Old City of Jerusalem in the Middle East |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MfTycKFWBGEC&amp;pg=PA44 |isbn=1-58826-226-X}}
* {{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John L.|title=Islam and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SlhxoTHLxeMC&amp;pg=PA164|year=1998|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=0-8156-2774-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Gonen |first=Rivka |title=Contested Holiness|publisher=KTAV Publishing House|year=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pFgmOt7wRHwC&amp;pg=PA95|isbn=0-88125-799-0}}
* {{cite journal |author-link=Oleg Grabar|last=Grabar|first=Oleg|title=The Haram al-Sharif: An Essay in Interpretation|url=http://archnet.org/system/publications/contents/5052/original/DPC1775.pdf?1384787486|journal=Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies|series=Constructing the Study of Islamic Art|volume=2|issue=2|year=2000|access-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414045823/http://archnet.org/system/publications/contents/5052/original/DPC1775.pdf?1384787486|archive-date=14 April 2016}}
* {{cite book |last=Hamilton|first=R. W.|author-link=Robert Hamilton (archaeologist) |title=The structural history of the Aqsa Mosque: a record of archaeological gleanings from the repairs of 1938–1942|date=1949|publisher=Oxford University Press (for the Government of Palestine by Geoffrey Cumberlege) |location=London |url=http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?id=6681&amp;folder_id=83&amp;loc_id=15330 |OCLC=913480179}}
* {{cite book |title=Jerusalem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBGsl9Anze8C&amp;pg=PA106|first1=Daniel|last1=Jacobs|year=2009|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-1-4053-8001-0}}
* {{cite book |first1=Sabri|last1=Jarrar|title=Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World|chapter=Suq al-Ma'rifa: An Ayyubid Hanbalite Shrine in Haram al-Sharif|editor-first=Gülru|editor-last=Necipoğlu|edition=Illustrated, annotated |publisher=Brill |year=1998 |isbn=978-90-04-11084-7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FG6ZlkRjD2IC&amp;pg=PA71}}
* {{cite book |last=Jeffers |first=H. |title=Contested Holiness: Jewish, Muslim, and Christian Perspective on the Temple |publisher=KTAV Publishing House |year=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pFgmOt7wRHwC|isbn=978-0-88125-799-1}}
* {{cite book |title=The Crusades: The Essential Readings|first=Thomas F.|last=Madden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2002|isbn=0-631-23023-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DVuPvRSyV98C&amp;q=minbar+saladdin+fire&amp;pg=PA230}}
* {{cite book |last=Marouf |first=Abdullah |script-title=ar:المدخل إلى دراسة المسجد الأقصى المبارك |trans-title=Introduction to the study of the Blessed Aqsa Mosque |url=http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13492226 |language=ar |edition=1st 2006 |publisher=دار العلم للملايين }}
* {{Cite book |title=Medieval Islamic civilization: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LaV-IGZ8VKIC&amp;q=Medieval+Islamic+Civilization|first1=Josef W.|last1=Meri|first2=Jeri L.|last2=Bacharach|year=2006|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=0-415-96691-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Netzer|first=Ehud|title=The Architecture of Herod, the Great Builder|year=2008|publisher=Baker Academic|isbn=978-0-8010-3612-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Patel|first=Ismail|title=Virtues of Jerusalem: An Islamic Perspective|year=2006|publisher=Al-Aqsa Publishers|isbn=0-9536530-2-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AJykv68bXxQC&amp;pg=PA13}}
* {{cite book |last=Pringle |first=Denys |title=The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume 3, The City of Jerusalem: A Corpus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X0jH6VPi4-gC|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-521-39038-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Raby |first=Julian |title=Essays in Honour of J. M. Rogers |publisher=Brill |year=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=knVwZW_ogBQC&amp;pg=PA298|isbn=90-04-13964-8}}
* {{cite book |last1=Shah |first1=Niaz A. |year=2008 |title=Self-defense in Islamic and international law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=erKp6eNDvzwC&amp;pg=PA39 |publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-60618-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Sprinzak |first=Ehud |editor-last=Rapoport |editor-first=David |title=Inside Terrorist Organizations |chapter= From Messianic Pioneering to Vigilante Terrorism: The Case of the Gush Emunim Underground |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NdCTI5FqayAC&amp;pg=PA149|publisher=Brill|year=1996|isbn=90-04-10633-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Yavuz |first=Yildirim |editor-last=Necipoğlu |editor-first=Gülru|title=Muqarnas, Volume 13: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World|chapter=The Restoration Project of the Masjid al-Aqsa by Mimar Kemalettin (1922–26)|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FnvCEOZLf8YC&amp;q=Gush+Emunim+Underground&amp;pg=PA194|isbn=0-7146-8179-2 |year=2001}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Iā-hêng teng-siau]] (iā-hîng ting-siau; الإسراء والمعراج)
* [[MEDLINE]], an international literature database of life sciences and biomedical information
*{{le|Khai-hòng chia̍t-chhù chûn-tû-khò͘|Open-access repository}} (Khai-hòng tse̍t-tshù tsûn-tû-khòo/Open-access repository)
*{{le|Raytheon Technologies|Raytheon Technologies}}
*{{le|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Al-Aqsa Mosque}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160225171321/http://www.noblesanctuary.com/AQSAMosque.html Noble Sanctuary: Al-Aqsa Mosque]
* [http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/04/timeline-al-aqsa-mosque-2014413111757867796.html Timeline: Al-Aqsa Mosque, Aljazeera]
* [http://www.visitmasjidalaqsa.com/ Visit Al-Aqsa Mosque]
* [http://www.alshindagah.com/shindagah75/alaqsa_mosque.htm Al-Shindagah]
* [http://www.islamicity.org/5710/al-masjid-al-haram-and-al-masjid-al-aqsa-as-the-first-and-second-mosques-on-earth/ Al-Masjid al-Haram and al-Masjid al-Aqsa as the First and Second Mosques on Earth]

{{coord|31.77617|35.23583|region:IL-JM_type:landmark|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aqsa Mosque, Al-}}
[[Category:Al-Aqsa chheng-chin-sī]]
[[Category:Alapek kiàn-tio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>7v01sx2eliz4csis0y1khapo145ff9i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ono Zirô</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075261</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136539</id>
      <parentid>3134725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:55:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3296" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox chef
| name           = Ono Zirô&lt;br&gt;{{small|(小野 二郎)}}
| image          = Jiro behind the counter (19137550458).jpg
| caption        = Ono Zirô tī 2014-nî  4-gue̍h 
| birth_date     = {{Birth date and age|1925|10|27|df=y}}
| birth_place    = Ji̍tpún [[Tenryû-chhī]]
| death_date     = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1925|10|27|df=y}} --&gt;
| death_place    =
| dead           =
| spouse         =
| style          = [[Sùsih]]
| education      =
| ratings        =
| restaurants    = [[Sukiyabasi Zirô]]
| prevrests      = 
| television     = &lt;!-- {{Unbulleted list| FIRST | SECOND }} --&gt;
| awards         = &lt;!-- {{Unbulleted list| FIRST | SECOND }} --&gt;
| website        = {{URL|https://www.sushi-jiro.jp/shop-info}}
}}
[[File:Barack Obama and Shinzo Abe at Sukyabashi Jiro April 2014.jpg|thumb|275px|Ono Zirô serving Japanese Prime Minister [[Abe Sinzô]] and United States President [[Barack Obama]] at Sukiyabashi Jiro in April 2014]]

'''Ono Zirô''' (小野 二郎 (1925-10-27) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Chhut-sì|tshut-señ]] teh [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Sizuoka-koān]] [[Tenryû-chhī]] (tsì-mā-ê [[Hamamatu-chhī]] [[Tenryû-khu]]) ê [[sù-sih]] [[sai-hū]]. Jiro Ono sóo king-îng ê [[sùsihiá|sù-sih tiàm]] [[Sukiyabasi Zirô]] (數寄屋橋次郎) teh [[2007-nî]] thê-tio̍h [[Michelin tsí-lâm]] (Michelin Guide) ê [[Michelin 3-tsheñ tsham-tiāñ tshīng-tuān|sañ-tsheñ phîng-kè]] (List of Michelin 3-star restaurants), liáu-āu koh lên-suah 10-nî thê-tio̍h tsi̍t-ê pí-pīng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sankei.com/life/news/161129/lif1611290039-n1.html |script-title=ja:ラーメン店「鳴龍」が一つ星、「すきやばし次郎」など４店が１０年連続三つ星　ミシュランガイド東京２０１７発表 |work=[[Sán-keng Sin-bûn|產經新聞]] |language=ja |date=2016年11月29日 |accessdate=2016年12月10日}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ono Jirō iū-koh tī tsi-tsíng hōo [[Michelin tsí-lâm]] lẻt-tshut sī [[nî-hòe|nî-huè]] siōng-tuā ê [[Michelin 3-tsheñ tsham-tiāñ tshīng-tuān|sañ-tsheñ phîng-kè]] ê tuā tsóng-phòo-sai (tuā tôo-tsí).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sankei.com/economy/news/161104/prl1611040110-n1.html |script-title=ja:訪日旅行者へ日本最高峰の体験をプレゼント！Voyaginで「すきやばし次郎本店」の鮨を食べよう！ |work=[[Sán-keng Sin-bûn|產經新聞]] |language=ja |date=2016年11月4日 |accessdate=2016年12月10日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234549/http://www.sankei.com/economy/news/161104/prl1611040110-n1.html |archive-date=2018年4月14日 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|5 Vulpeculae|5 Vulpeculae}}
*{{le|Gôlôsu Paul I|Paul I of Russia}} (Paul I)
*{{le|Chiàu-līng bûn-su|Edict}} (thik-līng)
*{{le|Niáu-khàm-tô͘|Bird's-eye view}} (niáu-khàm-tôo/Bird's-eye view)
*{{le|Khùn-he̍k|Confusion}} (khùn-hi̍k, ko-tsò-hué/Confusion)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.sushi-jiro.jp/ Sukiyabashi Jirō bāng-ia̍h] {{ja}}
*{{youtube|Q3Ve7ec1HpY|Jirō sùsih bāng}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ono, Jiro}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1925 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún chóng-phò͘-sai]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-sih]]</text>
      <sha1>m98tnuq4dvee758vpjpklparp8hp8z4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Viviane Amsalem ê sím-phòaⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075295</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136540</id>
      <parentid>3134711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:56:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3988" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = Viviane Amsalem ê sím-phuàñ&lt;br&gt;{{small|(גט - המשפט של ויויאן אמסלם)}}
| image          = 
| caption        = Film poster
| director       = [[Ronit Elkabetz]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Shlomi Elkabetz]]
| producer       = Sandrine Brauer&lt;br/&gt;Rémi Burah&lt;br/&gt;Denis Carot&lt;br/&gt;Michael Eckelt&lt;br/&gt;Shlomi Elkabetz&lt;br/&gt;Marie Masmonteil
| writer         = Ronit Elkabetz&lt;br/&gt;Shlomi Elkabetz
| starring       = [[Ronit Elkabetz]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Menashe Noy]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sasson Gabai]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Simon Abkarian]]
| cinematography = [[Jeanne Lapoirie]]
| editing        = Joëlle Alexis
| distributor    = [[Les Films du Losange]] {{small|([[Hoat-kok|Huat-kok]])}}
| released       = {{film date|2014|5|16|[[2014 Cannes Film Festival|Cannes]]|2014|6|25|Huat-kok|df=yes}}
| runtime        = 115 [[Hun-cheng|hun-tsing]]
| country        = [[Yisrael]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Tek-kok]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Hoat-kok]]
| language       = [[Ivrit]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Morocco Arabic-gí]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Hoat-gí]]
}}

'''Viviane Amsalem ê sím-phuàñ''' (lī-hun hong-pò; גט - המשפט של ויויאן אמסלם; Le Procès de Viviane Amsalem (Gett, le procès de Viviane Amsalem); Get – Der Prozess der Viviane Amsalem; Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem; 離婚風暴) sī tsi̍t-pōo [[2014-nî]] [[Yisrael]] kah [[Hoat-kok|Huat-kok]] ha̍p-tsok phah ê kio̍k-tsîng-phìñ [[Tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]]. Iû [[Ronit Elkabetz]] kah [[Shlomi Elkabetz]] lên-ha̍p [[Tō-ián|tō-én]] ê tēn-iáñ. Teh [[2014-nî Cannes tēn-iáñ tset]] (2014 Cannes Film Festival)“[[Tō-ián siang-chiu|tō-én siang-tsiu]]&quot; (Directors' Fortnight) tan-guân ê pí-sai iáñ-phìñ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cannes2014&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.screendaily.com/festivals/cannes/cannes-directors-fortnight-2014-lineup-unveiled/5070844.article |title=Cannes Directors' Fortnight 2014 lineup unveiled |accessdate=26 April 2014 |work=Screendaily}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mā ji̍p-suán [[Toronto kok-tsē tēn-iáñ-tset]] (Toronto International Film Festival).&lt;ref name=&quot;TIFF&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/toronto-international-film-festival-reveals-7-big-new-lineups-20140812 |title=TIFF Adds 'Clouds of Sils Maria' and 'Two Days, One Night,' Reveals 5 More Lineups |accessdate=28 August 2014 |work=Indiewire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Viviane Amsalem ê [[Sím-phòaⁿ|sím-phuàñ]] (trial) tsi̍t-pōo tēn-iâñ mā tāi-piáu [[Yisrael]] sañ-tseñ tē-87 kái [[Oscars kim-siōng-tsióng tsuè-ka guā-kok-phìñ]] (Academy Award for Best International Feature Film).&lt;ref name=&quot;Israel&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/nws/oscars-israel-nominates-gett-trial-734564 |title=Oscars: Israel Nominates 'Gett, the Trial of Viviane Amsalem' in Foreign-Language Category |accessdate=21 September 2014 |work=Hollywood Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Morocco Yehudim]] (Moroccan Jews)
*{{link-ru|Isaak Izrailevich Brodsky|Бродский, Исаак Израилевич}} (Isaak Brodsky/Бродский, Исаак Израилевич)
*{{le|Chi̍p-hōe tsū-iû|Freedom of assembly}} (tsi̍p-huè tsū-iû/Freedom of assembly)
*{{le|Lê-pī-khì|Vomeronasal organ}} (tsû-pī-khì/Vomeronasal organ)
*{{le|9K720 Iskander tân-tō tō-tān|9K720 Iskander}} (9K720 Iskander)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* {{IMDb title|3062880}}
* {{AllMovie title|603592}}
* {{Mojo title|gett}}
* {{Metacritic film|gett-the-trial-of-viviane-amsalem}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|gett_the_trial_of_viviane_amsalem}}
* [http://www.kinocritics.com/film_review.php?f=2004  ''Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem''] at kinocritics.com
*{{youtube|A3HWtzkjpyw|Gett, The Trial of Viviane Amsalem / Gett - Le procès de Viviane Amsalem (2014)}}
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gett The Trial Of Viviane Amsalem}}
[[Category:2014 tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Yisrael tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Te̍k-kok tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Hoa-kok tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Hipeklâi-gí tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Iú-koan Morocco Yehudim ê tiān-iáⁿ]]</text>
      <sha1>20rbmmq9hd25civl9tgu1hv04f3ts5x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Indiana siōng-sò͘ hoat-īⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075308</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136552</id>
      <parentid>3134626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:15:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4147" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox court
| court_name        = Indiana siōng-sòo huat-īñ
| native_name       = {{small|(Indiana Court of Appeals)}}&lt;!-- native name of the court, if different --&gt;
| image             = 
| imagesize         = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| image2            = 
| imagesize2        = 
| alt2              = 
| caption2          = 
| established       = 1891-nî (Indiana Appellate Court)&lt;br&gt;1972-nî 1-gue̍h 1-li̍t (Indiana Court of Appeals) &lt;!-- use {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| dissolved         = &lt;!-- use {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| jurisdiction      = &lt;!-- Official jurisdiction --&gt;
| location          =  [[Bí-kok]] [[Indiana]] (IN 46204), [[Indianapolis]],  Se-Washington-ke  115. ([[Indiana gī-hōe tōa-lâu|Indiana gī-huē tuā-lâu]])&lt;!-- city, state/province, country --&gt;
| coordinates       ={{coord|39.7682556|-86.1626406,15|display=inline,title}}
| motto             = 
| type              =    Tiong-kip [[siōng-sòo huat-īñ]]&lt;!-- partisan election/non-partisan election/legislative selection/executive selection/co-option/etc --&gt;
| authority         = &lt;!-- constitution/statute/monarch or | at = --&gt;
| appealsto         = &lt;!-- appeals from this court go where --&gt;
| appealsfrom       = &lt;!-- appeals from what other courts are heard by this --&gt;
| terms             = &lt;!-- length of court term for judges --&gt;
| positions         = &lt;!-- number of positions/seats on court --&gt;
| budget            = &lt;!-- amount of annual budget --&gt;
| language          = [[Eng-gí|Ing-gí ]]
| tribunal-type     = 
| website           =  [http://www.in.gov/judiciary/appeals/ Court of Appeals of Indiana]&lt;!-- official website --&gt;
| chiefjudgetitle   = &lt;!-- title of the top judge such as chief justice/senior judge --&gt;
| chiefjudgename    = &lt;!-- current chief's name --&gt;
| termstart         = &lt;!-- year current chief became chief --&gt;
| termend           = &lt;!-- lead position ends --&gt;
| termend2          = &lt;!-- jurist term ends --&gt;
| chiefjudgetitle2  = &lt;!-- title of the second top judge if applicable --&gt;
| chiefjudgename2   = &lt;!-- current deputy chief's name --&gt;
| termstart2        = &lt;!-- year current deputy chief became chief --&gt;
| termend3          = &lt;!-- lead position ends --&gt;
| termend4          = &lt;!-- jurist term ends --&gt;
| chiefjudgetitle3  = &lt;!-- title of the second top judge if applicable --&gt;
| chiefjudgename3   = &lt;!-- current deputy chief's name --&gt;
| termstart3        = &lt;!-- year current deputy chief became chief --&gt;
| termend5          = &lt;!-- lead position ends --&gt;
| termend6          = &lt;!-- jurist term ends --&gt;
| division_map      = &lt;!-- image for a map of division separations, if applicable --&gt;
| division_map_size = &lt;!-- size of division map above, if applicable --&gt;
| division_map_alt  = &lt;!-- alt text for division map above, if applicable --&gt;
| division_caption  =
}}

'''Indiana siōng-sòo huat-īñ''' (Indiana Court of Appeals; (美國)印第安納州上訴法院) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Indiana]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] ê tiong-kip [[siōng-sòo huat-īñ]] (appellate court). Indiana tsiu siōng-sòo [[hoat-īⁿ|huat-īñ]] kè-sîng Indiana tsiu guân-iú ê siōng-sòo huat-īñ (Indiana Appellate Court) ê [[Chè-tō͘|tsè-tōo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Appellate Courts: Indiana Court of Appeals|url=https://www.in.gov/judiciary/2667.htm|access-date=2020-08-26|website=State of Indiana}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t]] (Bí-kok huat-lu̍t; 美國法律)
*{{link-zh|Íng-hui lu̍t-sòo|永徽律疏}} (永徽律疏/Tông-lu̍t sòo-gī (唐律疏议))
*{{link-zh|Sòng hîng-thóng}} (宋刑統)
*{{link-zh|Kheng-goân tiâu-hoat sī-luī|慶元條法事類}} (Khing-guân tiâu-huat sī-luī/慶元條法事類/嘉泰條法事類)
*{{link-zh|Bêng tai-kò|明大誥}} (Bîng tai-kò/明大誥)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.in.gov/judiciary/appeals/ Court of Appeals of Indiana]

{{tsl|en|template:Indiana government}}
{{tsl|en|template:State Intermediate Appellate Courts}}
{{US-law-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indiana Court Of Appeals}}
[[Category:Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Category:Bí-kok siōng-sò͘ hoat-īⁿ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nobunaga Hia̍p-chàu-khek (tiān-iáⁿ)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136551</id>
      <parentid>3134656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3085" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name = Nobunaga hia̍p-tsàu-khik&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Sìntiông hia̍p-tsàu-khik)}}
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = [[Hái-pò]]
| native_name = {{Infobox name module|ja|信長協奏曲}}
| director = Matsuyama Hiroaki
| producer = Inaba Naoto &lt;br&gt; Murase Ken &lt;br&gt; Furugori Shinya
| writer = Nishida Masafumi &lt;br&gt; Okada Michitaka &lt;br&gt; Uyama  Keisuke
| screenplay = Nishida Masafumi ([[Ang-á-ōe|bànggah]])
| story = [[Ishii Ayumi]]
| based_on =  {{Based on|''[[Nobunaga Hia̍p-chàu-khik]]''|Ishii Ayumi}}
| starring = [[Oguri Shun]]
| narrator = 
| music = ☆Takahashi Taku&lt;ref name=&quot;eiga&quot;/&gt;
| cinematography = 
| editing = Ehara Shoji
| studio = [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]] &lt;br&gt;  Akita Television &lt;br&gt; Ehime Broadcasting
| distributor = [[Toho]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2016|1|23}}
| runtime = 126 [[hun-cheng|hun-tsing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;eiga&quot;/&gt;
| country = [[Ji̍tpún]]
| language = [[Ji̍tgí]]
| budget = 
| gross = $42.6 pah-bān&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pixiin.com/work/283/|title=映画『信長協奏曲』評価は?映画情報や予告動画|website=ピクシーン Pick Scene 映画の評価ランキングやネタバレ|language=ja|access-date=2019-09-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/japan/yearly/&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Nobunaga hia̍p-tsàu-khik''' (Sìntiông hia̍p-tsàu-khik ([[tiān-iáⁿ|tēn-iáñ]]); Nobunaga Concerto (film); 信長協奏曲 (電影)) sī tsi̍t-pōo iû [[Oguri Shun]] (小栗旬) tsú-én, kin-kì [[Ishii Ayumi]] (石井步) kang-miâ [[Ang-á-ōe|bànggah]] ê [[2016-nî]] [[Ji̍tpún]] [[mōo-hiám-phìñ]] (adventure film).&lt;ref name=&quot;allcinema&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=353539|title= 信長協奏曲（のぶながコンツェルト）(2016)|accessdate= 20 December 2016|work= allcinema|publisher= Stingray|language= Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ann2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-01-18/live-action-nobunaga-concerto-film-3-tv-ads-streamed/.97689|title= Live-Action Nobunaga Concerto Film's 3 TV Ads Streamed|date= 18 January 2016|accessdate= 20 December 2016|work= [[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[tiān-iáⁿ|Tēn-iáñ]] Nobunaga hia̍p-tsàu-khik 2016-nî 1-gue̍h 23 teh Ji̍tpún iû [[Toho]] (東寶) [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;eiga&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://eiga.com/movie/81505/|title= 信長協奏曲（ノブナガコンツェルト）|accessdate= 20 December 2016|work= eiga.com|language= Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Nobunaga Hia̍p-chàu-khek]] (Nobunaga Hia̍p-tsàu-khik; 信長協奏曲)
*{{le|Natalia Poklonskaya|Natalia Poklonskaya}}
*{{le|SCOTUSblog|SCOTUSblog}}
*{{le|Politico|Politico}}
*{{le|Roe sò͘ Wade àn|Roe v. Wade}} (Roe sòo Wade àn/Roe v. Wade)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Official website|http://www.nobunaga-concerto-movie.com/}} {{ja}}
*{{IMDb title|4122254}}

{{2010s-Japan-film-stub}}
{{adventure-film-stub}}

[[Category:Ji̍t-gí tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Jidaigeki tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Toho tiān-iáⁿ]]
[[Category:Nobunaga Hia̍p-chàu-khik]]</text>
      <sha1>nett6ejd85nfuf4z1ig73om1v303j5i</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kok-ka tē-lí (cha̍p-chì)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136550</id>
      <parentid>3095381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:12:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4787" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox magazine
| title = Kok-ka tē-lí (tsa̍p-tsì)&lt;br&gt;{{small|(National Geographic)}}
| image_file =
| image_caption = March 2017 cover of ''National Geographic''
| editor = [[Susan Goldberg]]&lt;ref name=&quot;NatGeo-Masthead&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/masthead |title=Masthead: National Geographic Magazine |date=July 1, 2014 &lt;!-- No date available; last modification date used. --&gt; |access-date=July 1, 2014 |work=National Geographic |author1=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701201518/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/masthead |archive-date=July 1, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| frequency = Gue̍h-khan
| total_circulation = 6.1 pah-bān ([[Sè-kài|tsuân-kiû]])&lt;ref name=&quot;C4WDefault-6528755&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://abcas3.auditedmedia.com/ecirc/magtitlesearch.asp |title=AAM: Total Circ for Consumer Magazines |date=December 31, 2013 |work=[[Alliance for Audited Media]] |access-date=April 18, 2014 |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418200356/http://abcas3.auditedmedia.com/ecirc/magtitlesearch.asp |archive-date=April 18, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| circulation_year = 2016-nî 6-gue̍h
| category = [[Tē-lí]], [[le̍k-sú|Li̍k-sú]], [[Chū-jiân|Tsū-jiân]], [[Kho-ha̍k]]
| company = {{ubl|NG Media|([[National Geographic Partners]]/|[[Disney Publishing Worldwide]])}}
| founfed = {{start date and age|1888|1|13}}&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/jan13/national-geographic-society-founded/]&lt;/ref&gt;
| firstdate = {{start date and age|1888|9|22}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nationalgeographic.com/125/facts/ Celebrating 125 years]&lt;/ref&gt;
| country = [[Bí-kok]]
| based = [[Washington, D.C.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Contact Us|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/contact-us|publisher=National Geographic|access-date=November 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| language = Ing-gí kah kî-thañ kok-tsióng bô-kāng-khuán ê gí-giân
| website = {{URL|http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com}}
| issn = 0027-9358
| oclc = 643483454
}}

'''Kok-ka tē-lí (tsa̍p-tsì)''' (National Geographic, National Geographic Magazine, NAT GEO; 國家地理, 國家地理雜誌) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Kok-ka Tē-lí Ha̍k-hōe|kok-ka tē-lí ha̍k-huē]] ê kuan-hong tsa̍p-tsì, kok-ka tē-lí ha̍k-huē teh 1888-nî sîng-li̍p āu ê 9 kò-gue̍h khai-sí huat-hîng tē-it kî. Tsa̍p-tsì hong-bīn tíng-kuân ê kng-n̂g khing kah [[gue̍h-kuì]] (Laurus nobilis) bûn tôo-iūñ sī i-ê siōng-ting, mā sī kok-ka tē-lí ê tsù-tsheh [[siong-phiau]].

Kok-ka tē-lí sī tsit-pún gue̍h-khan hîng-thài ê tsa̍p-tsì. Tsap-tsi ê lāi-iông pau-kuat [[tē-lí]], [[Thong-sio̍k kho-ha̍k|kho-phóo]], [[le̍k-sú|li̍k-sú]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[kì-si̍t liap-iáⁿ|kì-si̍t liap-iáñ]] (documentary photography), [[Hip-siòng|liap-iáñ]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Robert M. Poole, ''Explorers House: National Geographic and the World it Made'', 2004; reprint, Penguin Press, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-14-303593-0}}
* Stephanie L. Hawkins, ''American Iconographic: &quot;National Geographic,&quot; Global Culture, and the Visual Imagination'', University of Virginia Press, 2010, {{ISBN|978-0-8139-2966-8}}, 264 pages. A scholarly study of the magazine's rise as a cultural institution that uses the letters of its founders and its readers; argues that ''National Geographic'' encouraged readers to question Western values and identify with others.
* [[William G. Moseley|Moseley, W.G.]] 2005. “Reflecting on National Geographic Magazine and Academic Geography: The September 2005 Special Issue on Africa” African Geographical Review. 24: 93–100.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[sún-siong]] (damage; 損傷)
*{{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports}} (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
*{{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor}} (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
*{{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term}} (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|National Geographic}}
{{Wikisource|National Geographic Magazine}}
*{{Official website|ngm.nationalgeographic.com}}
*[http://www.coverbrowser.com/covers/national-geographic All the magazine's covers published since 1888 until the year 2000]
*[[iarchive:NationalGeographicMagazineCollection/mode/2up|Archived National Geographic magazines]] on the Internet Archive

{{tsl|en|template:National Geographic}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Kok-ka Tē-lí Ha̍k-hōe cha̍p-chì]]</text>
      <sha1>1i9ig340yslreajrujshuc8u4dl2esc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michael Gahler</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136549</id>
      <parentid>3134721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:12:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2614" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name       = Michael Gahler
| honorific-suffix = [[Au-tsiu gī-huē gī-uân|MEP]]
| image       = Michael Gahler MEP 2.jpg
| office       = [[Au-tsiu gī-huē gī-uân]]
| term_start       = 1999-nî 7-gue̍h 1-li̍t
| term_end       =
| constituency      = [[Germany (European Parliament constituency)|Tik-kok]]
| birth_name       =
| birth_date      = {{Birth date and age|1960|04|22|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]],
| death_date      =
| death_place      =
|party      = '''''{{flag|Germany|name=German}}:'''''&lt;br /&gt;[[Tek-kok Ki-tok-kàu Bîn-chú Liân-bêng]] (CDU)&lt;br /&gt;'''''{{flag|European Union}}:'''''&lt;br /&gt;[[Au-chiu lîn-bîn-tòng|Au-tsiu lîn-bîn-tòng]] (EPP)
| spouse      =
| children       =
| alma_mater      = [[Vienna Tāi-ha̍k]]
| website      = 
}}

'''Michael Gahler''' ([[tek-gí ]]:Michael Gahler (1960-nî 4-gue̍h 22 tshut-sì); 邁克爾·蓋勒) sī tsi̍t-uī [[Tek-kok|Tik-kok]] guā-kau lîn-uân kap tsìng-tī lîn-bu̍t. Uì 1999-nî khai-sí tam-līm [[Au-tsiu gī-huē gī-uân]] (Member of the European Parliament (MEP)), Michael Gahler mā sī [[Au-tsiu lîn-bîn-tóng]] (EPP) ē-kha ê [[Tek-kok Ki-tok-kàu Bîn-chú Liân-bêng]] (CDU) ê sîng-guân. Mā bat tsiânn-tsē pái huán-tuì Sin-kang tsài kàu-io̍k iânn. I mā sī &quot;Au-tsiu gī-huē hui kuàn-hong tâi-uân iú-ha̍p&quot; ê [[Chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Michael Gahlerí-sī tsi-tshî [[Tâi-oân|Tâi-uân]] ê [[gī-goân|gī-uân]] tsi-it. Tī 2021-nî 3-gue̍h 22,Tiong-kok guā-kau-pōo suan-pòo tuì Michael Gahler tíng 10-lâng kah 4-ê kū-thé si̍t-si tsè-tshâi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=外交部发言人宣布中方对欧盟有关机构和人员实施制裁|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/dhdw_673027/t1863102.shtml|accessdate=2021-03-23|work=|publisher=中华人民共和国外交部}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tuareg gí-giân]] (Tuareg languages)
*[[kiat-kòo]] ([[eng-gí]]: structure)
*[[kám-jiám]] ([[eng-gí]]: infection)
*{{le|Gián-kiú-guân|Research fellow}} (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
*{{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t kî-khan|Yale Law Journal}} (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.michael-gahler.de Michael Gahler - Ihr Europaabgeordneter für Hessen - michael-gahlers Webseite!] {{de}}
*{{MEP|2341}}
*{{youtube|JNwENmv8bHI|Au-bîng gí-uân}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gahler, Michael}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Frankfurt ê chèng-tī lîn-bu̍t]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Copt jī-bó</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136548</id>
      <parentid>3134720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:10:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16157" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox writing system
 |name=Copt lī-bó
 |type=[[Lī-bó-hē]]
 |languages=[[Copt-gí]]
 |sample=Coptic-render.svg
 |time=[[kong-goân|A.D.]] tē-lī sè-kí &lt;ref&gt;[https://bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/2095533 Coptic alphabet]/Great Russian Encyclopedia&lt;/ref&gt; kàu bo̍k-tsîng (sú-iōng teh Copt kî-thok-kàu kàu-tn̂g ê gî-sik lāi-té)
 |fam1= [[Sèng-su-thé]]
 |fam2=[[Proto-Sinaitic]]
 |fam3=[[Phoenician alphabet]]
 |fam4= Iû [[Bîn-chiòng-thé|sè-sio̍k-thé]] tsing-kiông én-pèn ê [[Hilia̍p-jī]]
 |children=[[Kò͘ Nubian-gí|Kòo Nubian-gí]]
 |unicode = {{ublist |class=nowrap |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C80.pdf U+2C80–U+2CFF] {{smaller|Coptl-gí}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf U+0370–U+03FF] {{smaller|Hilia̍p-gí kah Coptl-gí}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U102E0.pdf U+102E0–U+102FF] {{smaller|Coptic Epact Numbers}}}}
 |iso15924=Copt
 }}
{{Contains special characters|Coptlc}}
[[File:CopticLetters.svg|alt=|right|277px|thumb|Copt-gí lóng-tsóng 31-ê jī-bó.]]

'''Copt lī-bó''' ([[ing-gú]]: Coptic alphabet) sī iōng-lâi kì-lo̍k [[Aiki̍p]] [[Copt-gí]] (Coptic language) ê [[lī-bó]]. Lī-hîng guân-tsū [[Hi-lia̍p-jī|Hilia̍p lī-bó]] kah [[Bîn-chiòng-thé|sè-sio̍k-thé]] lī-bó. Copt lībó sī tē-it tsióng kì-lo̍k [[Aiki̍p-gí]] ê lī-bó kiat-kòo ê bûn-lī. M̄-kū bô kāng-khuán Copt-gí ê [[hong-giân]] kah [[tshì hong-gên]] (subdialect), in-ê su-siá hē-thóng sī tshái-iōng bô kāng-khuán ê Copt  lī-bó.

==Jī-bó-pió==
Copt jī-bó tsú-iàu í  [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] tsò ki-tshóo, ū 24-ê jī-bó sī-uì [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] lâi--ê, līng-guā 6-ê hi̍k-tsiá 7-ê (ài khuànn bô kâng-khuán ê [[hong-giân]] lâi kuat-tīng) iû [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà lâi--ê. M̄-ku [[Copt Wikipedia]] sóo tshái-iōng--ê jī-bó sī-í &quot;[[Unicode]] tuā-sió siá&quot; ê piau-tsún uî-tsú.

{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 10pt;&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! {{small|Kòo-tiàm tuā-siá jī-bó}}
! {{small|Kòo-tiàm sió-siá jī-bó}}
! {{small|[[Unicode]] Tuā-siá}}
! {{small|[[Unicode]] Sió-siá}}
! {{small|Piáu-sī sòo-ti̍t}}
! {{small|Bîng-tshing}}
! {{small|[[Hilia̍p-Jībó|Hilia̍p tíng-ti̍t jī-bó]]}}
! {{small|Tsuán-siá（[[Kok-chè Im-phiau|IPA]]）}}
|-
! [[File:CopteAmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteAmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 1
| Alpha || Α, α || a {{IPA|[a, ʔ, ʕ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteBmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteBmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲃ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲃ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 2
| Bēta || Β, β || b, v {{IPA|[β~v]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteCmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteCmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲅ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲅ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 3
| Gamma || Γ, γ || g {{IPA|[ɡ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteDmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteDmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲇ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲇ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 4
| Delta || Δ, δ || d {{IPA|[d]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteEmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteEmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲉ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲉ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 5
| Ei || Ε, ε || e {{IPA|[i, e]}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;In Sahidic dialect, it is {{IPA|[i]}}, while, in Bohairic dialect, it is {{IPA|[e]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:Coptic Sou.svg]]
! [[File:Coptic Sou.svg]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲋ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲋ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 6
| So || Ϛ, ϛ（[[Ϛ|Stigma]]） || –
|-
! [[File:CopteZmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteZmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲍ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲍ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 7
| Zēta || Ζ, ζ || z {{IPA|[z]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteYmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteYmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲏ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲏ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 8
| Ēta || Η, η || ē / e {{IPA|[eː]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲑ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲑ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 9
| Thēta || Θ, θ || th / t' {{IPA|[tʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteImaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteImin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲓ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲓ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 10
| Yota || Ι, ι || i {{IPA|[iː~j]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲕ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲕ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 20
| Kappa || Κ, κ || k {{IPA|[k]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteLmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteLmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲗ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲗ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 30
| Lamda || Λ, λ || l {{IPA|[l]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteMmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteMmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲙ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲙ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 40
| Me || Μ, μ || m {{IPA|[m]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteNmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteNmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲛ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲛ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 50
| Ne || Ν, ν || n {{IPA|[n]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲝ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲝ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 60
| Eksi || Ξ, ξ || ks
|-
! [[File:CopteOmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteOmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲟ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲟ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 70
| O || Ο, ο || o {{IPA|[o]}}
|-
! [[File:CoptePmaj.png]]
! [[File:CoptePmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲡ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲡ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 80
| Pi || Π, π || p {{IPA|[p]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteRmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteRmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 100
| Ro || Ρ, ρ || r {{IPA|[r]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteCCmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteCCmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 200
| Sima || Σ, σ, ς || s {{IPA|[s]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲧ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲧ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 300
| Taw || Τ, τ || t {{IPA|[t]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteUmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteUmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 400
| Epsilon || Υ, υ || u / ou {{IPA|[uː]}}&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;The vowel {{IPA|/uː/}} is commonly written with {{Script/Coptic|ⲟⲩ}} not {{Script/Coptic|ⲩ}} alone.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:CopteVmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteVmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 500
| Fi || Φ, φ || ph / p' {{IPA|[pʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteXmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteXmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 600
| Khe || Χ, χ || kh {{IPA|[kʰ]}}
|-
! [[File:CoptePSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CoptePSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 700
| Epsi || Ψ, ψ || ps
|-
! [[File:CopteWmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteWmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⲱ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⲱ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 800
| Ōu || Ω, ω || ō / o {{IPA|[oː]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteSmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteSmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϣ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Shay ||（none） || sh / š {{IPA|[ʃ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteFmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteFmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϥ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 90
| Fay || Ϙ, ϙ（[[Ϙ|koppa]]）&lt;br/&gt;（form, number） || f {{IPA|[f]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteKHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteKHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϧ（Ⳉ）&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϧ（ⳉ）&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;The additional letter ''xai'' is {{Script/Coptic|Ⳉ}} {{Script/Coptic|ⳉ}} in Akhmimic and {{Script/Coptic|Ⳋ}} {{Script/Coptic|ⳋ}} in Bohairic, both for a velar fricative {{IPA|/x/}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|
| Khay ||（none） || x {{IPA|[x]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϩ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Hōri ||（none） || h {{IPA|[h, ħ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteJmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteJmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϫ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Janja ||（none） || j / dzh {{IPA|[dʒ]}}
|-
! [[File:CopteTSHmaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTSHmin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϭ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Tshēma || Ϙ, ϙ（[[Ϙ|koppa]]）&lt;br&gt;（function） || q / tsh {{IPA|[kʲ, tʃ]}}&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;Some scholars constructed its pronunciation as {{IPA|[kʲ]}}, while others as {{IPA|[tʃ]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:CopteTImaj.png]]
! [[File:CopteTImin.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ϯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ϯ&lt;/span&gt;}}
|
| Ti / De ||（none） || ti / de {{IPA|[ti, de]}}&lt;ref group=note&gt;In Sahidic dialect, it is {{IPA|[ti]}}, while in Bohairic dialect, it is {{IPA|[de]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! [[File:Copte r barre.png]]
! [[File:Copte r barre.png]]
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;Ⳁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
! {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ⳁ&lt;/span&gt;}}
| 900
|}

===Sè-sio̍k-thé ián-huà jî piàn-sîng ê jī-bó===
Ē-liat sī-uì [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà jî piàn-sîng ê jī-bó:

{| border=0
|--
! [[Sèng-su-thé]]
! 
! [[Sè-sio̍k-thé]]
! 
! Copt jī-bó
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;SA&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique sh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϣ&lt;/font&gt;}} š
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;f&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique f.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϥ&lt;/font&gt;}} f
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;M12&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique kh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϧ&lt;/font&gt;}} x
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;F18:Y1&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique h.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϩ&lt;/font&gt;}} h
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;U29&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique j.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϫ&lt;/font&gt;}} {{IPA|dʒ}}
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;k&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique tsh.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϭ&lt;/font&gt;}} q
|-
| &lt;hiero&gt;D37:t&lt;/hiero&gt; || → || [[File:demotique ti.png]]
| → || {{Script/Coptic|1=&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Ϯ&lt;/font&gt;}} ti
|}

==Unicode pian-bé==
Teh tsá-kî pán-pún ê  [[Unicode]] pian-bé lāi-té, Copt jī-bó kah sio-kâng ê [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]] sú-iōng kâng-khuán ê pian-bé. M̄-ku uì 2005-nî ê 4.1 pán khai-sí, copt jī-bó khai-sí thuat-lī [[Hilia̍p-Jībó]], sin-ê copt jī-bó khu-tè ê huān-uî sī U+2C80 kàu U+2CFF. 。Hilia̍p bûn-jī khu-tè pau-kuat 7-ê iû [[sè-sio̍k-thé]] ián-huà lâi--ê copt jī-bó (pió-keh lāi-té khah kng ê sóo-tsai), in tehcopt bûn lāi-té mā-ū tshut-hiān.

{{Unicode chart Greek and Coptic|coptic=}}
{{Unicode chart Coptic}}

==Jī-bó-pió tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2|group=note}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Quaegebeur, Jan. 1982. &quot;De la préhistoire de l'écriture copte.&quot; ''Orientalia lovaniensia analecta'' 13:125&amp;ndash;136.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabet in Coptic, Greek&quot;. In ''[[The Coptic Encyclopedia]]'', edited by [[Aziz S. Atiya]]. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 30&amp;ndash;32.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabets, Coptic&quot;. In ''The Coptic Encyclopedia'', edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 32&amp;ndash;41.
*Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. &quot;Alphabets, Old Coptic&quot;. In ''The Coptic Encyclopedia'', edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 41&amp;ndash;45.
* Wolfgang Kosack: ''Koptisches Handlexikon des Bohairischen.'' Koptisch - Deutsch - Arabisch. Verlag Christoph Brunner, Basel 2013, {{ISBN|978-3-9524018-9-7}}.
* Пламли, Дж. М. Введение в коптскую грамматику (саидский диалект) / Пер. с англ., пред., прим. [[Трофимова, Марианна Казимировна|М. К. Трофимовой]]. М., 2001. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Kò͘ Nubian-gí]]  (Kòo Nubian-gí, Old Nubian, Middle Nubian, Old Nobiin/古努比亞語)
*{{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review}} (Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/University of Pennsylvania Law Review)
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Coptic script}}
{{div col|2}}
*[[Michael Everson]]'s [http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2636.pdf Revised proposal to add the Coptic alphabet to the BMP of the UCS]
*[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11062r-coptic-epact.pdf Final Proposal to Encode Coptic Epact Numbers in ISO/IEC 1064]
*[http://copticsounds.wordpress.com/ Copticsounds – a resource for the study of Coptic phonology]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031614/http://yearsandmiles.com/articles/coptic-alphabet.htm Phonological overview of the Coptic alphabet in comparison to classical and modern Greek.]
*[http://ucbclassics.dreamhosters.com/djm/coptic.html Coptic Unicode input]
*[[Michael Everson]]'s [http://www.evertype.com/fonts/coptic/ ''Antinoou'': A standard font for Coptic] supported by the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110201011732/http://rmcisadu.let.uniroma1.it/~iacs/ International Association for Coptic Studies].
*[http://www.ifao.egnet.net/  Ifao N Copte] – A professional Coptic font for researchers, students and publishers has been developed by the French institute of oriental archeology (IFAO). Unicode, Mac and Windows compatible, this free font is available through downloading from the IFAO website ([http://www.ifao.egnet.net/publications/outils/polices/ direct link]).
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100408075557/http://www.typographies.fr/ Coptic fonts] ; Coptic fonts made by Laurent Bourcellier &amp; Jonathan Perez, type designers
*[http://sites.google.com/site/pisakho/Home {{Script/Coptic|ⲡⲓⲥⲁϧⲟ}}]: Coptic [http://sites.google.com/site/pisakho/fonts font support] – how to install, use and manipulate Coptic ASCII and Unicode fonts
*[http://st-takla.org/Download-Software-Free/Coptic_Downloads_Ta7mil___Christian_&amp;_Coptic_Free-Fonts_01.html Download Free Coptic Fonts]
*[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/coptic.htm The Coptic Alphabet] (omniglot.com)
*[https://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/ GNU FreeFont] Coptic range in serif face
{{div col end}}

{{tsl|en|template:list of writing systems}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Copti gí-giân]]
[[Category:Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes|Copt]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hilia̍p jī-bó]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó-hē]]
[[Category:Hui-chiu su-siá hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Kò͘ Aiki̍p gí-giân]]
[[Category:Alexandria Copt chèng-kàu-hōe]]</text>
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    <title>Hoat-kok kok-chè kóng-pò tiān-tâi</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3659" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radio network
|name                = {{small|Huat-kok kok-tsè kóng-pò tēn-tâi}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Radio France internationale)}}
|logo                = RFI logo 2013.svg
|image               = 
|network_type        = Kok-tsè kong-kiōng kóng-pò kong-si
|country             = [[Huat-kok]]
|available           = {{plainlist|
*[[Huat-kok]]
*[[Kanata]]
*[[sè-kài|Tsuân sè-kài]]}}
|founded             = 1945, (1975 kiò-tsò Radio France International)
|owner               = [[Cabinet of France|Government of France]] through [[France Médias Monde]]
|affiliations        = {{plainlist|
*[[European Broadcasting Union]]
*[[WRN Broadcast|World Radio Network]]
*[[France 24]]
*[[TV5MONDE]]
*[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (France)|French Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
*[[Institut national de l'audiovisuel]]
*[[Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OlF)|Organisation internationale de la Francophonie]]
*[[Fnac]]}}
| digital            =
| analog             =
| callsigns          =
| callsign_meaning   =
| former_callsigns   =
|website             = 
{{URL|http://www.rfi.fr/fr/}}
{{URL|http://www.rfi.fr/en/}}
{{URL|https://www.rfi.fr/s/rfimonde}}
|footnotes           = 
}}
[[File:Rfi logo.svg|thumbnail|100px|Uì 1996-nî kàu 2013-nî 6-gue̍h, Huat-kok kok-tsè kóng-pò tiān-tâi ê piau-tsì.]]

'''Huat-kok kok-tsè kóng-pò tēn-tâi''' (Huat-kok kok-tsè hòng-sàng tēn-tâi; Huat-kóng; Radio France Internationale; Radio France Internationale (RFI); 法國國際廣播電台) sī [[Hoat-kok|Huat-kok]] tsuan-mn̂g hū-tsik sè-kài tuā-pōo-hūn tē-khu ê kok-tsē kóng-pò tēn-tâi tsi kóng-pò ki-kòo, [[Hiān-chāi|hia-tsù-sí]] li̍k-sio̍k Huat-kok kok-îng kok-tsē kóng-pò kong-si [[Huat-kok sè-kài muî-thé]] (FMM) ê kî-hā.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Une 'CNN à la française' - Parrain privé, chaîne publique | newspaper=Le Monde Diplomatique |date=January 2006 |location= Paris |url= http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2006/01/BENILDE/13103}} (also available in [[Persian language|Persian]] here [http://ir.mondediplo.com/article823.html])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |author=Thierry Perret |title= 'L’Afrique à l’écoute': La France, l’Afrique et la radio mondiale |journal=[[Cahiers d'Études africaines]] |number=198–199–200 |url=http://etudesafricaines.revues.org/16448 |language=fr |via= [[Revues.org]] |year= 2010
}} {{open access}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[France 24]]
*{{le|AIFV|AIFV}}
*{{le|Pō͘-peng chiàn-tàu-chhia|Infantry fighting vehicle}} (Pōo-ping tsèn-tàu-tshia/Infantry fighting vehicle)
*{{le|Black hoat-lu̍t sû-tián|Black's Law Dictionary}} (Black huat-lu̍t sû-tén/Black's Law Dictionary)
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.rfi.fr}} {{fr}}
* [http://www.rfienglish.com English-language site] {{en}}
* [http://www.rfi.fr/langues/statiques/rfi_hausa.asp/ RFI Hausa service]
* [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Radio-France-Internationale-English-Service/28764872018 RFI English Facebook Page]
* [https://www.facebook.com/home.php?#/group.php?gid=40797887933&amp;ref=mf RFI Music programme on Facebook World Tracks] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060208135556/http://www.rfimusique.com/siteen/accueil/index.asp RFI English language Music section]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060219165001/http://www.rfimusique.com/siteEn/biographie/biographie_A.asp Music biographies in the RFI English language website]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Kok-chè kóng-pò]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok tiān-tâi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>VnExpress</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075361</id>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2070" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| name             = VnExpress&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Ua̍tlâm khuài-sìn)}}
| logo             = VnExpress.net Logo.svg 
| headquarters     = Duy Tân, [[Cầu Giấy District]], [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]]
| caption          = Main page screenshot
| url              = {{URL|vnexpress.net}}
| commercial       = Sī
| type             = [[Sòaⁿ-téng sin-bûn-chóa]]
| language         = [[Ua̍tlâm-gí]] kah [[Ing-gí]]
| registration     = Bô su-iàu
| owner            = [[FPT Group]]
| foundation       = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2001|02|26}}
| current_status   = Tshut-pán-tiong
}}

'''VnExpress''' (Ua̍tlâm khuài-sìn, Ua̍tlâm muí-li̍t khuài-sìn; VnExpress; 越南快訊, 越南每日快訊) sī [[Ua̍tlâm]] ê tsi̍t-king [[sin-bûn]] [[Bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]] [[kong-si]], tông-sî mā-sī Ua̍tlâm è tē-it hūn [[Tiān-chú-pò|tiān-tsú-pò]]. VnExpress ê bāng-tsām mā tông-sî thê-kiong [[Ua̍tlâm-gí]] kah kok-tsè-pán (Ing-gí) ê tsit nn̄g-tsióng [[pán-pún]] (edition (book)).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://cand.com.vn/van-hoa/Chuc-mung-10-nam-thanh-lap-Bao-dien-tu-VnExpress-104792/ Chúc mừng 10 năm thành lập Báo điện tử VnExpress ], Báo Công an nhân dân.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://vnexpress.net/thoi-su/vnexpress-tron-11-tuoi-2223656.html VnExpress tròn 11 tuổi], VnExpress &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://vnexpress.net/thoi-su/vnexpress-tron-17-tuoi-3715254.html VnExpress tròn 17 tuổi] VnExpress 26/2/2018 &lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[FPT tsi̍p-thuân]] (FPT Group)
*{{le|Northrop Grumman|Northrop Grumman}}
*{{le|General Dynamics|General Dynamics}}
*{{le|L3Harris Technologies|L3Harris Technologies}}
*{{le|Tāi-khì-hòa sū-kiāⁿ|Great Oxidation Event}} (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Official website}}
*[http://e.vnexpress.net/ VnExpress International – English version of VnExpress]

{{Vietnam-newspaper-stub}}

[[Category:Oa̍tlâm-gí pò-chó]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍tlâm mûi-thé]]
[[Category:Oa̍tlâm sin-bûn bāng-chām]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tâi-oân tē-lí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3694" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox place geography
| name = Tâi-uân tē-lí 
| image name = [[File:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|247px]]
| image caption = [[Tang Tâi-oân|Tâi-uân tang-pōo]] tuā-pōo-hūn sī [[Soaⁿ|suañ-tē]], m̄-koh [[Se Tâi-oân|se-pōo]] tuān-pōo-hūn sī sió-tshu-pho [[Pêⁿ-po͘|pîng-guân]]. [[Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān|Phêñ-ôo lia̍t-tó]] tō uī-teh Tâi-uân pún-tó sai-pîng ê [[O͘-chúi-kau|Tâi-uân hái-kiap]].
| image alt = mostly mountainous in the east, with gently sloping plains in the west. The [[Penghu Islands]] appear in the Taiwan Strait to the west of the main island.
| image alt = 
| map = [[File:Taiwan (orthographic projection; southeast Asia centered).svg|247px]]
| region = [[Tang A-chiu]]
| km area = 35,980
| area ranking = 139&lt;ref name=&quot;World Factbook&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Taiwan |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/taiwan/ |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Bí-kok|United States]] [[Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k|Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=6 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| percent land = 89.7
| km coastline = 1,566.3
| exclusive economic zone = {{convert|83,231|km2|mi2|abbr= on}}| highest point = [[Gio̍k-san]], {{cvt|3952|m|ft|0}}
| climate = [[Tropical marine climate| Lia̍t-tài hái-iûñ-sìng khì-hāu]]{{refn|name=World Factbook}}
| natural resources = sió-bú-hun [[Thô͘-thoàⁿ|tôo-thuàñ]] thû-liōng, [[natural gas]], [[limestone]], [[marble]], [[tsio̍h-mî]], [[lông-tē]]{{refn|name=World Factbook}}
| environmental issues = [[Khong-khì u-jiám]]; [[Tsuí u-jiám]] from industrial emissions, [[raw sewage]]; [[contamination of drinking water]]; [[trade in endangered species]]; [[low-level radioactive waste]] disposal{{refn|name=World Factbook}}
}}

'''Tâi-uân tē-lí''' (Geography of Taiwan; 台灣地理) sū-su̍t [[Tâi-uân]] ê [[tē-lí]] kài-hóng, pau-kuat Tâi-uân pún-tó, [[Phêⁿ-ô͘ Kûn-tó]], [[Tiò-hî-tâi Lia̍t-tó]] tíng-tíng ê hù-sio̍k [[kûn-tó]]. Koh-kah [[ku-soaⁿ-tó]], [[Le̍k-tó-hiong|Le̍k-tó]], [[Lân-sū]], [[liû-kiû-sū]] (sió liû-khiû) tíng-tíng tsiu-piñ [[Tâi-oân ê tó-sū lia̍t-toaⁿ|kò-pia̍t ê tó-sū]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Exec. Yuan|2014}} |date=2014 |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2014 |location=Taipei |publisher=[[Hêng-chèng-īⁿ|Executive Yuan]], R.O.C. |url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/Upload/UserFiles/YB%202014%20all%20100dpi.pdf |isbn=978-986-04-2302-0}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|17q12 bî-khoat-sit chèng-hāu-kûn|17q12 microdeletion syndrome}} (17q12 bî-khuat-sit tsìng-hāu-kûn/17q12 microdeletion syndrome)
*[[khóng sèng chím tiong kì]] (khóng sìng tsím tiong kì/孔聖枕中記)
*{{link-zh|Hân-tan kì|邯鄲記}} (邯鄲記)
*{{le|Chicago kî-hòe kau-e̍k-só͘|Chicago Board of Trade}} (Chicago kî-huè kau-i̍k-sóo/Chicago Board of Trade)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category multi|Geography of Taiwan|Maps of Taiwan}}
{{EB1911 poster|Formosa (China)}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Taiwan_datums Taiwan datums], Open Source Geospatial Foundation Wiki
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171216034501/http://np.cpami.gov.tw/english/ National Parks of Taiwan], Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior, Taiwan (ROC)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170722160519/http://www.funcard.tw/english.asp Taiwan Pass], Tourism Bureau, Ministry of Transportation and communications, Taiwan (ROC)
*{{OSM relation|7219605}}
{{div col end}}

{{Taiwan-geo-stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân tē-lí]]
[[Category:Tang-pak-a tē-lí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê tó-sū]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bí-kok kok-lāi sòe-siu hoat</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2740" xml:space="preserve">{{US taxation}}

'''Bí-kok kok-lāi suè-siu huat''' (Internal Revenue Code (IRC); 美國國內稅收法, 內部稅收法; tsìng-sik ê bîng-tshing sī &quot;1986-nî ê Lāi-pōo suè-siu huat&quot; (1986--nî Bí-kok kok-lāi sòe-siu hoat; Internal Revenue Code of 1986)) sī [[Bí-kok]] liân-pang huat-tīng [[soè-hoat|suè-huat]] (tax law) ê kok-lāi pōo-hūn, í-king teh &quot;[[Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t chóng-hōe|Bí-kok huat-lu̍t tsóng-huē]]&quot; (United States Statutes at Large) ê bô kāng-khuán pán-pún tiong huat-pòo, koh  kiò-tsò &quot;[[Bí-kok hoat-tián|Bí-kok huat-tián]]&quot; (United States Code) tē-26 phiñ.&lt;ref&gt;Other federal tax law is contained in other titles of the United States Code, such as [[Title 11 of the United States Code|Title 11]] (relating to bankruptcy) and [[Title 19 of the United States Code|Title 19]] (Customs Duties).&lt;/ref&gt; IRC àn-tsiàu piau-tê kah pōo-hūn tsìn-hîng kio̍k-pōo tsoo-tsit, pau-kuat [[Bí-kok sóo-tik-suè]] (Income tax in the United States), [[kang-tsu-suè]] (Payroll tax), [[ui-san-suè]] (inheritance tax), [[tsīng-ú-suè]] (gift tax) kah [[suán-ti̍k-sìng siau-siū-suè]] (bu̍t-phín-suè, excise); í-ki̍p tîng-sū kah kuán-lí. IRC ê tsip-hîng ki-kòo sī [[Bí-kok kok-ka sòe-bū-kio̍k|Bí-kok kok-suè-kio̍k]] ((Internal Revenue Service (IRS))).

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Bí-kok kok-ka sòe-bū-kio̍k]] (Internal Revenue Service (IRS))
*[[Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē pò-kò]] (Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ phuàñ-lē pò-kò; [[eng-gí]]: United States Reports; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國最高法院判例報告)
*[[Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē lia̍t-pió, 178 koàn]] (Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ phuàñ-lē lia̍t-pió, 178 kuàn; [[eng-gí]]: List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 178; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國最高法院判例列表178卷)
*[[Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē lia̍t-pió, 220 koàn]] (Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ phuàñ-lē lia̍t-pió, 220 kuàn; [[eng-gí]]: List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 220; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國最高法院判例列表220卷)
*[[Phòaⁿ-koat]] (phuàñ-kuat; [[eng-gí]]: judgment (law); [[hàn-gí]]: 判決)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/usc.cgi?ACTION=BROWSE&amp;title=26usc U.S. Code Title 26], via [[Bí-kok chèng-hú chhut-pán-kio̍k|United States Government Printing Office]]
* [http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/26/ Title 26 at Cornell's Legal Information Institute]
* [http://irc.bloombergtax.com Bloomberg Tax Internal Revenue Code] continuously updated with [https://www.bna.com/irc-bloombergtax/ Editor's Notes]

{{tsl|en|template:USCTitles}}

[[Category:Bí-kok kok-lāi sòe-siu hoat]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kilo-kip chhàng-kàm</title>
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      <text bytes="4652" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kilo-Class Russian Submarine MOD 45165129.jpg|thumb|[[Lōsiia]] 877 kip tshàng-kàm teh 2018-nî thong-kuè [[Ing-kok hái-kiap]] (english channel).]]
[[File:Kilo Submarine DN-SC-96-00528.jpg|thumb|Tsi̍t-tsiah Kilo-kip [[chhâ-iû|tshâ-iû]] tōng-li̍k kong-kik [[Chǹg-chúi-théng|chhàng-kàm]] tng-teh tsuí-bīn siong hâng-hîng.]]

'''Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm''' (Kilo-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm, Kilo-kip tshàng-lām, Kilo-kip tshàng-tsuí-lām, Kilo-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm, Kilo-kip chhàng-lām; Подводные лодки проекта 877 «Палтус»; Kilo-class submarine; [[NATO tāi-hō]]: Kilo) sī [[Lōsiia]] hái-kun tsiàn-āu tē-sañ-tài, bo̍k-tsîng ê tsú-li̍k diesel [[Chǹg-chúi-théng|tshàng-tsuí-kàm]]. Soo-liân kuan-hong tshing-hoo tsò 877-hîng paltus. Kilo-kip king-kuè hiān-tāi-hua kái-tsong liáu-āu piàn-sîng Kilo-kip kái-liông-hîng, [[Lōsiia]] kuan-hong pian-hō 636 Varshavyanka. Ìn-tōo koh kin-kì ka-kī ê su-iàu lâi kái-tsong, liáu-āu bīng-miâ tsò Sindhughosh-kip. Kilo-kip sī bo̍k-tsîng [[Lōsiia]] tshut-káu-liông siong-tuā ê tshàng-kàm ê kip-pia̍t. Kilo-kip í hué-li̍k kiông-tāi, sok-tōokín, tshò-im tsiâñ-tsió tíng-tíng è in-sòo lâi kiàn-li̍p phín-pâi.

Tsū-tsiông tsiân [[So͘-liân|soo-liân]] sîng-kong gián-tsè hi̍k-tōng-li̍k kong-kik tshàng-kàm liáu-āu, tuì it-puañ tōng-li̍k tshàng-kàm ê gián-kiù iā siong-tuì kiám-tsió bē-tsió. Tsit-le Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm sī tsiân Soo-liân tiān-teh tsit-ê kî-kan gián-tsè siong sîng-kong ê Diesel tōng-li̍k tshàng-tsuí-kàm. Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm sī-iû Âng-pó-tsio̍h siet-kè-kio̍k teh 1974-nî khai-si siat-kè, siú-kàm tī 1979-nî lo̍h-tsuí, 1982-nî ho̍k-i̍k. Kilo-kip kái-tsìn-hîng koh-khah piàn-sîng Diesel tōng-li̍k tshàng-tsuí-kàm lāi-té siong tshut-thuat ê tshàng-kàm. Kilo-kip iā sī bo̍k-tsiân sè-kài-siōng Diesel tōng-li̍k tshàng-tsuí-kàm tiong siong an-tsīng ê tshàng-kàm. Bī-lâi, Kilo-kip khó-lîng hōo [[Lata-kip tshàng-kàm]] (Lada-class submarine) lâi tāi-thè. Ia̍h-koh Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm sī Kok-îng ê Lōosiia ki-su̍t tsi̍p-thuân kong-si (Ростех) hū-tsik tshut-kháu.&lt;ref&gt;First Project 636.3 Kilo-Class Attack Sub to Enter Service With Russia's Pacific Fleet This Month – The Diplomat[https://thediplomat.com/2019/11/first-project-636-3-kilo-class-attack-sub-to-enter-service-with-russias-pacific-fleet-this-month/]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Huē-kè phîng-lūn|The Accounting Review}} (The Accounting Review)
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}*{{le|Ha̍k-su̍t léng-e̍k tāi-kong|Outline of academic disciplines}} (Ha̍k-su̍t	líng-i̍k tāi-kong/Outline of academic disciplines)
*{{le|Thomson Reuters|Thomson Reuters}}
*{{le|Hun-lūi kui-chek|Classification rule}} (hun-lūi kui-tsik/Classification rule/luī-pe̍t)
*{{le|CNKI|CNKI}} (Tiong-kok tì-sik ki-tshóo siat-si kang-tîng/Tiong-kok tì-bāng)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Kilo class submarines}}
{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/kilo/ SSK Kilo Class (Type 636), Russian Federation(Naval technology)]
* [http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/kilo877/ SSK Kilo Class (Type 877EKM), Russian Federation(Naval technology)]
* {{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/877.htm|title=Kilo class – Project 636|work=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=24 February 2007}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.sinodefence.com/navy/sub/kilo.asp|title=China Defence Today – Kilo Class Diesel-Electric Submarine|work=SinoDefence.com|access-date=24 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223074353/http://sinodefence.com/navy/sub/kilo.asp|archive-date=23 February 2007}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|url=http://ship.bsu.by/main.asp?id=101334|title=Серия 877 Варшавянка|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Ships (Russian language)|access-date=24 February 2007}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ckb-rubin.ru/|title=Rubin|access-date=24 February 2007}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.alrosa.net/photos/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121209114101/http://www.alrosa.net/photos/|archive-date=9 December 2012|title=Kilo Class &quot;Alrosa&quot; Photoalbum: '''100''' Photos|work=Russian Black Sea Fleet|access-date=5 October 2007}}
{{refend}}

{{tsl|en|template:Kilo class submarine|state=collapsed}}
{{tsl|en|template:Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945}}
{{tsl|en|template:Ship classes of the Iranian Navy}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kilo-class submarine}}
[[Category:Chhàng-kàm kip-piat]]
[[category:Kilo-kip chhàng-kàm]]</text>
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{{Infobox website
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|logo           = ArXiv logo 2022.png
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|commercial     = M̄-sī
|type           = [[Kho-ha̍k]]
|language       = [[Ing-gí]]
|owner          = [[Cornell Tāi-ha̍k]]
|author         = [[Paul Ginsparg]]
|oclc           = 228652809
|issn           = 2331-8422
|current_status = Tsai-suàñ
|launch_date = {{start date and age|1991|8|14}}
}}

'''arXiv''' (X kin-kì [[Elláda]] ê [[Elláda lī-bó|lī-bó]] [[Χ]] huat-im, tha̍k-im tshin-tshiūñ Ing-gí ê ''archive'')&lt;ref name=&quot;Steele&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ezramagazine.cornell.edu/FALL12/CoverStorySidebar2.html |title=Library-managed 'arXiv' spreads scientific advances rapidly and worldwide |work=Ezra |date=Fall 2012 |page=9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111003819/http://ezramagazine.cornell.edu/FALL12/CoverStorySidebar2.html |archive-date=January 11, 2015 |first=Bill |last=Steele |publisher=Cornell University |location=Ithaca, New York |volume=V |issue=1 |oclc=263846378 |quote=Pronounce it 'archive'. The X represents the Greek letter [[Chi (letter)|chi]] {{bracket|{{Narrow no-break space}}χ{{Narrow no-break space}}}}.}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-hūn siu-tsi̍p [[bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]], sòo-ha̍k, kè-sǹg-ki kho-ha̍k, sing-bu̍t-ha̍k kap sòo-lí king-tsè-ha̍k ê [[lūn-bûn]] ī-ìn-pún ê bāng-tsām, tshong-sú teh 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 14-li̍t. Tsia̍t-tsí 2008 nî 10 gue̍h arXiv.org í-king siu-tsi̍p tshiau-kuè 50-bān phiñ ī-ìn-pún;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.library.cornell.edu/content/online-scientific-repository-hits-milestone |title=Online Scientific Repository Hits Milestone: With 500,000 Articles, arXiv Established as Vital Library Resource |publisher=News.library.cornell.edu |date=October 3, 2008 |accessdate=July 21, 2013 |archive-date=2014-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207213322/http://news.library.cornell.edu/content/online-scientific-repository-hits-milestone |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; tsí 2014 nî ê nî-té, bûn-tsiuñ siu-tsông liōng ta̍t-kàu 100-bān phiñ.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=One Million Preprints and Counting: A conversation with arXiv founder Paul Ginsparg|journal={{tsl|en|The Scientist (magazine)|The Scientist}}|first=Tracy|last=Vence|date=December 29, 2014|url=http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/41677/title/Q-A--One-Million-Preprints-and-Counting/|accessdate=2020-09-25|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305022501/http://www.the-scientist.com//?articles.view%2FarticleNo%2F41677%2Ftitle%2FQ-A--One-Million-Preprints-and-Counting%2F|dead-url=no}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dddmag2015&quot; /&gt; Tsia̍t-tsí 2016-nî 10-gue̍h, the̍h-kau-lu̍t í-king ta̍t-kàu ta̍k-kò-gue̍h tshiau-kuè 10,000-bān phiñ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dddmag2015&quot;&gt;{{cite news | title=In the News: Open Access Journals | author=Staff | date=January 13, 2015 | work={{tsl|en|Drug Discov. Dev.|Drug Discovery &amp; Development}} | url=http://www.dddmag.com/articles/2015/01/news-open-access-journals | language=en | accessdate=2017-05-12 | archive-date=2016-04-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414152737/http://www.dddmag.com/articles/2015/01/news-open-access-journals | dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://arxiv.org/show_monthly_submissions |title=arXiv monthly submission rate statistics |publisher=Arxiv.org |accessdate=November 5, 2017 |archive-date=2013-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308134229/http://arxiv.org/show_monthly_submissions |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Butler | first = Declan
 | date = 2003
 | title = Biologists Join Physics Preprint Club
 | journal = [[Nature]]
 | volume = 425 | issue = 6958 | page = 548
 | doi = 10.1038/425548b
 | pmid = 14534551
|bibcode = 2003Natur.425..548B
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Choi | first = Charles Q.
 | date = 2003
 | title = Biology's New Online Archive
 | journal = [[The Scientist (magazine)|The Scientist]]
 | url = http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030930/03/
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Giles | first = Jim
 | date = 2003
 | title = Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists
 | journal = [[Nature]]
 | volume = 426 | issue = 6962  | page = 7
 | pmid = 14603280
 | doi = 10.1038/426007a
| bibcode = 2003Natur.426Q...7G
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Ginsparg
 | first = Paul
 | date = 1997
 | title = Winners and Losers in the Global Research Village
 | url = https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ginsparg/physics/blurb/pg96unesco.html
 | journal = The Serials Librarian
 | volume = 30
 | issue = 3–4
 | pages = 83–95
 | doi = 10.1300/J123v30n03_13
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Halpern | first = Joseph Y.
 | date = 1998
 | title = A Computing Research Repository
 | journal = [[D-Lib Magazine]]
 | volume = 4 | issue = 11 | doi = 10.1045/november98-halpern
}}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Halpern | first =  Joseph Y.
 | date = 2000
 | title = CoRR: A Computing Research Repository
 | journal = [[Journal of Computer Documentation]]
 | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 41–48
 | arxiv = cs.DL/0005003
 | doi=10.1145/337271.337274
 | bibcode = 2000cs........5003H
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Luce | first = Richard E.
 | date = 2001
 | title = E-Prints Intersect the Digital Library: Inside the Los Alamos arXiv
 | url = http://www.istl.org/01-winter/article3.html
 | journal = Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship
 | issue = 29
 | doi =10.5062/F44B2Z95
}}
* {{cite journal
 |last=McKiernan 
 |first=Gerry 
 |date=2000 
 |title=arXiv.org: The Los Alamos National Laboratory E-Print Server 
 |url=http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/arXiv.org.pdf 
 |journal=[[International Journal on Grey Literature]] 
 |volume=1 
 |issue=3 
 |pages=127–138 
 |doi=10.1108/14666180010345564 
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050505044157/http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/arXiv.org.pdf 
 |archive-date=May 5, 2005 
}}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Pinfield | first = Stephen
 | date = 2001
 | title = How Do Physicists Use an E-Print Archive? Implications for Institutional E-Print Services
 | journal = [[D-Lib Magazine]]
 | volume = 7 | issue = 12 | doi =  10.1045/december2001-pinfield
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Quigley | first = Brian
 | date = 2000
 | title = Physics Databases and the Los Alamos e-Print Archive
 | url = http://www.allbusiness.com/technology/internet-search-engines/1149636-1.html
 | journal = [[EContent]]
 | volume = 23 | issue = 5 | pages = 22–26
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | last = Taubes | first = Gary
 | date = 1993
 | title = Publication by Electronic Mail Takes Physics by Storm
 | journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]]
 | volume = 259 | issue = 5099 | pages = 1246–1248
 | bibcode = 1993Sci...259.1246T
 | doi = 10.1126/science.259.5099.1246
 | pmid = 17732237
 }}
* {{cite journal
 | date = 2004
 | title = What Is q-bio?
 | journal = Open Access Now
 }}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Morocco Arabic-gí]] (Moroccan Arabic)
*{{le|Lambert Krahe|Lambert Krahe}}*{{le|Ha̍k-su̍t léng-e̍k tāi-kong|Outline of academic disciplines}} (Ha̍k-su̍t	líng-i̍k tāi-kong/Outline of academic disciplines)
*{{le|Thomson Reuters|Thomson Reuters}}
*{{le|Hun-lūi kui-chek|Classification rule}} (hun-lūi kui-tsik/Classification rule/luī-pe̍t)
*{{le|CNKI|CNKI}} (Tiong-kok tì-sik ki-tshóo siat-si kang-tîng/Tiong-kok tì-bāng)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|ArXiv.org}}
* {{official website|https://arxiv.org}}

{{tsl|en|template:Cornell}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khai-hòng kho-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k bāng-chām]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok sò͘-ūi tô͘-chu-koán]]</text>
      <sha1>dbyqz0krv6twbr4t3f4ciysprtyr3sm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tamahaq-gí</title>
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      <text bytes="4082" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Tamahaq-gí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(tămāhəq)}}
|states=[[Algeria]], [[Libia]], [[Niger]]
|region=[[Sahara]]
|speakers=76,000&lt;ref name=&quot;Реестр берберо-гуанчских языков 9&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lingvarium.org/africa/Berber1.0.pdf|title=Реестр берберо-гуанчских языков|author=Коряков Ю. Б.|authorlink=Коряков, Юрий Борисович|date=|editor=|format=html|work=Реестр языков мира|pages=С. 9|location=|publisher=Lingvarium|accessdate=|lang=|description=|ref=|archiveurl=|archivedate=}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|date=2005
|ref=
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
|fam2=[[Berber gí-giân|Berber]]
|fam3=[[Tuareg gí-giân|Tuareg]]
|fam4=Pak-hong
|iso3=thv
|glotto=taha1241
|glottorefname=Tahaggart Tamahaq
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'''Tamahaq-gí''' (Tamahaq-gú; Tahaggart Tamahaq, Tamahaq Tahaggart; Tamahaq language; Northern Tuareg languages (севернотуарегские языки)) sī uî-it ê [[Pak-pêng|pak]]-pōo [[Tuareg gí-giân]], teh [[Algeria]], [[Libia]] ê se-pōo kah [[Niger]] ê pak-pōo sú-iōng e [[gí-giân]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ЛЭС. Туарегские языки&quot;&gt;''[[Айхенвальд, Александра Юрьевна|Айхенвальд А. Ю.]], [[Милитарёв, Александр Юрьевич|Милитарёв А. Ю.]]''[http://tapemark.narod.ru/les/521b.html Туарегские языки] {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tamahaq-gí kap Aïr [[Soaⁿ-me̍h|suañ-me̍h]], Azawagh kah Adagh lâm-pōo ê Tuarag-gí tsha-bô guā-tsē. Gí-gên ê tsha-ī tsú-iàu iû [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] ê tāi-thè sóo tsō-sîng, pí-lû: Tamahaq thè-uāñ Tamajaq, ia̍h-sī Tamasheq.

==Ên-sin gí-tsióng==
Tamahaq-gí ū sañ-ê tsú-iàu ê ên-sin gí-tsióng:

*''Tahaggartgí'', iû {{le|Kel Ahaggar|Kel Ahaggar}} lên-bîng sú-iōng tī [[Algeria]] {{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)|lâm-pōo}} {{le|Hoggar soaⁿ-be̍h|Hoggar Mountains|Hoggar suañ-be̍h}} ê sì-khoo lén-tńg.
*''Ajjer-gí'', iû {{le|Kel Ajjer|Kel Ajjer}} lên-bîng sóo sú-iōng.
*''Ghat-gí'', tī Algeria {{le|Hong-uī|Bearing (angle)|tang-lâm-pōo}} [[Djanet]] hām [[Libya]] {{le|Ghat, Libya|Ghat, Libya|Ghat}} ê sì-khoo-uî teh sú-iōng.

Kin-kù Blench (2006) ê {{le|lūn-su̍t|Discourse}}, Tahaggart-gí kah Ghat-gí sī bô-kâng ê {{le|Tuareg gí-gên|Tuareg languages}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite web |last=Christiansen |first=Niels |last2=Christiansen |first2=Regula |year=2002 |title=Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak |url=http://www.sil.org/silewp/abstract.asp?ref=2002-005 |website=SIL Electronic Working Papers |publisher=SIL International |location=Dallas |volume=2002 |issue=005}}
*{{Cite book |last=Heath |first=Jeffrey |title=A grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali) |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=2005 |isbn=3-11-018484-2 |pages=745}}
*{{Cite book |last=Sudlow |first=David |url=http://www.mondeberbere.com/langue/tamasheq/ |title=The Tamasheq of North-East Burkina Faso |publisher=Rüdiger Köppe Verlag |year=2001 |location=Köln}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Berber gí-giân]] (Berber languages)
*[[Academi]] (Academi)
*[[Motor Sich]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 馬達西奇公司)
*[[Ivchenko-Progress]] ([[eng-gí]]: Ivchenko-Progress; [[hàn-gí]]: 伊夫琴科-進步設計局)
*[[Zorya-Mashproekt]] ([[eng-gí]]: Zorya-Mashproekt; [[hàn-gí]]: 曙光-機器設計科研生產聯合體)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050730075554/http://www.geocities.com/lameens/tifinagh/ Souag, L.: Writing Berber Languages]
{{-}}
{{tsl|en|template:Languages of Algeria}}
{{tsl|en|template:Languages of Libya}}
{{tsl|en|template:Languages of Niger}}
{{tsl|en|template:Berber languages}}
{{Berber-lang-stub}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tamahaq Language}}
[[Category:Tuareg gí-giân]]
[[Category:Algeria ê Berber-làng ]]
[[Category:Libya ê Berber-làng]]
[[Category:Niger ê Berber-làng]]
[[Category:Algeria ê gí-giân]]
[[Category:Libya ê gí-giân]]
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      <text bytes="5328" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| name = BioRχiv
| logo = BioRxiv logo.png
| screenshot =
| caption =
| url = [http://biorxiv.org/ biorxiv.org]
| commercial = Bô
| type = [[Kho-ha̍k]]
| language = [[Ing-gí]]
| registration =
| owner = [[Líng-tsuâñ káng si̍t-giām-sik]]
| author =
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2013|11}}
| current_status = Tsai-suàñ
| oclc =
| issn =
| revenue =
}}
{{lowercase title}}

'''bioRxiv''' (bioRxiv ([[ing-gí]] [[Hoat-im|huat-im]] &quot;bio-archive&quot;&lt;ref name=About/&gt;) sī tsi̍t-ê [[Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k|sing-bu̍t-ha̍k]] [[khai-hòng tshú-iōng]] (Open Access) ū-ín-pún ê tsu-liāu-khòo, tī 2013-nî 11-gue̍h khí-tōng.&lt;ref name=Nature1&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Callaway |first1=Ewen |title=Preprints come to life |journal=[[Nature|自然 (期刊)]] |date=2013-11-12 |volume=503 |issue=7475 |page=180 |doi=10.1038/503180a |pmid=24226869 |bibcode=2013Natur.503..180C }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |title=bioRxiv preprints can now be submitted directly to leading research journals |url=https://phys.org/news/2016-01-biorxiv-preprints-submitted-journals.html |website={{tsl|en|PhysOrg||PhysOrg}} |accessdate=2018-03-17 |archive-date=2018-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318055055/https://phys.org/news/2016-01-biorxiv-preprints-submitted-journals.html |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsìng-sik ê piáu-sī sī bioRχiv, kî-tiong χ sī [[Elláda jī-bó]] χ (kai), m̄-sī [[Latin jī-bó]] X (&quot;ex&quot;/ˈɛks/).&lt;ref name=About&gt;{{cite web |title=Advancing the sharing of research results for the life sciences |url=https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv |publisher=bioRxiv |accessdate=2018-12-12 |archive-date=2018-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201134135/https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; bioRxiv iû [[líng-tsuâñ káng si̍t-giām-sik]] (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL)) thok-kuán îng-ūn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=About bioRxiv |url=http://biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv |work=bioRxiv |publisher=[[líng-tsuânn-káng si̍t-giām-sik|Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory]] |accessdate=2016-09-07 |archive-date=2016-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020225217/http://biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt; iû-î bioRxiv sī ū-ín-pún, sóo-í bioRχiv tíng-kuân thê-kiong ê lūn-bûn iá-bē king-kuè [[tông-hâng phîng-sím]] (peer review), m̄-ku, lūn-bûn í-king king-kuè ki-pún tê thai-suán, lî-tshiáñ koh tsìn-hîng hông-tsí [[tshau-si̍p]] (plagiarism) kiám-tsa.To̍k-tsiá ē-sái teh ū-ín-pún bûn-tsiuñ lāi-té ká-thiàñ phîng-lūn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite web |last=Jansen |first=Jaclyn |date=12 November 2013 |title=CSHL launches bioRxiv, a freely accessible, citable preprint server for biology |url=http://www.cshl.edu/news-and-features/cshl-launches-biorxiv-a-freely-accessible-citable-preprint-server-for-biology.html |publisher=[[Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory]] |access-date=2016-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220100805/http://www.cshl.edu/news-and-features/cshl-launches-biorxiv-a-freely-accessible-citable-preprint-server-for-biology.html |archive-date=20 December 2016 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Kaiser |first=Jocelyn |date=12 November 2013 |title=New Preprint Server Aims to Be Biologists' Answer to Physicists' arXiv |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2013/11/new-preprint-server-aims-be-biologists-answer-physicists-arxiv |access-date=2016-10-30}}
* {{cite web |date=15 November 2013 |title=BioRxiv preprint server launched |url=http://news.lib.berkeley.edu/2013/11/15/ |work=UC Berkeley Library News |access-date=2016-09-11}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Callaway |first1=Ewen |last2=Powell |first2=Kendall |date=16 February 2016 |title=Biologists urged to hug a preprint |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=530 |issue=7590 |pages=265 |doi=10.1038/530265a|pmid=26887471 |bibcode=2016Natur.530..265C }}
* {{cite web |last=Inglis |first=John |date=22 September 2016 |title=The bioRxiv preprint service |url=https://oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/John-Inglis-COASP-2016-bioRxiv-presentation.pdf |work=COASP 2016 }}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Líng-tsuâñ káng si̍t-giām-sik]] (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
*{{le|3M-54 Kalibr sûn-e̍k tō-tan|3M-54 Kalibr}} (3M-54 Kalibr sûn-i̍k tō-tan/3M-54 Kalibr)
*{{le|Hun-hêng|Fractal}} (Hun-hîng/Fractal)
* [[JATS]] (ki-su̍t)
*{{le|Lockheed P-3 Orion|Lockheed P-3 Orion}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikidata property|P3951|P6660|P6661}}
* {{Official website|http://biorxiv.org}}
* [https://rxivist.org/ Rxivist—ranking of BioRxiv preprints]
*[https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.05.26.445838v1 Reduced sensitivity of infectious SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.617.2 to monoclonal antibodies and sera from convalescent and vaccinated individuals | bioRxiv]
*[https://professorlin.com/2021/06/01/%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93%E6%96%B0%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E5%88%BA%E7%AA%81%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD/ 血栓新論：游離刺突蛋白] {{zh}}

{{tsl|en|template:Open access navbox}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok sò͘-ūi tô͘-chu-koán]]
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[[Category:Eprint tóng-àn]]
[[Category: khai-hòng tshú-iōng tsu-liāu-khòo]]</text>
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|image = [[File:PLASSF.svg|120px]]
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|dates= 
|country={{flag|People's Republic of China}}
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|specialization=[[Cyberwarfare in China|Cyber warfare]] &lt;br&gt; [[Electronic warfare]]
|size=
|garrison= [[Shanghai]] [[Phó͘-tong Sin-khu]] [[ko-kiô-tìn (siong-hái-tshī)|ko-kiô-tìn]] Tonggang lōo&lt;br/&gt;[[Kang-so͘-séng]] [[Khun-san-chhī]] (pān-sū-tshù)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=昆山市人民政府|url=http://www.ks.gov.cn/xwnr?id=357193|accessdate=2019-12-27|work=www.ks.gov.cn|archive-date=2019-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227010106/http://www.ks.gov.cn/xwnr%3Fid%3D357193|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|commander1_label=
|current_commander_label = Pōo-tuī-tiunn
|current_commander = M̄-tsai
|ceremonial_chief_label = [[Tsìng-tī uí-uân]]
|ceremonial_chief = Bé hui&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=浦东新区政协五届五次全会专题报道|url=http://www.pdzx.gov.cn/meeting_name.html|accessdate=2019-12-27|work=www.pdzx.gov.cn|archive-date=2017-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204194432/http://www.pdzx.gov.cn/meeting_name.html|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|commander1=
|commander2=
|commander2_label=
|commander3_label=
|commander3=
|nickname = {{Bulleted list|APT 1|Comment Crew|Comment Panda|GIF89a|Byzantine Candor|Group 3|Threat Group 8223}}
|motto=
|colors=
|march=
|mascot=
|equipment=
|equipment_label=
|battles=
* [[GhostNet|Operation GhostNet]]
* [[Operation Aurat ]]
* [[Operation Shady RAT]]
|notable_commanders =
|anniversaries =
|identification_symbol=
}}
[[File:FBI20140519.jpg|thumb|right|From left, Chinese military officers Gu Chunhui, Huang Zhenyu, Sun Kailiang, Wang Dong, and Wen Xinyu indicted on cyber espionage charges.]]

'''Tiong-kok lîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun 61398 pōo-tuī''' (ZKK 61398 pōo-tuī, Tiong-kok tēn-tsú-tsèn pōo-tuī; PLA unit 61398; 中國人民解放軍61398部隊), khiā-tī [[Tiong-kok]] siōng-hái phóo-tang-tshī sin-khu.&lt;ref name=zju&gt;{{Cite web| url=http://www.cs.zju.edu.cn/chinese/redir.php?catalog_id=101913&amp;object_id=106021| title=中国人民解放军61398部队招收定向研究生的通知| date=2004-05-13| publisher=浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院| access-date=2016-12-02| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202172240/http://www.cs.zju.edu.cn/chinese/redir.php?catalog_id=101913&amp;object_id=106021| archive-date=2016-12-02| dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;鳳凰網&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://news.ifeng.com/mil/bigpicture/detail_2013_02/20/22301842_0.shtml#p=1 |title = 資料圖：駐上海61398部隊在陸家嘴舉行集體婚禮 |work = 鳳凰網/新民晚報 |date = 2013-02-20 |accessdate = 2013-02-22 |archive-date = 2013-02-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130224051014/http://news.ifeng.com/mil/bigpicture/detail_2013_02/20/22301842_0.shtml#p=1 |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt; Koh sú-iōng sin-khu ê tēn-uē hō-bé tsù-tsheh tēn-tsú iû-kiānn (email).&lt;ref name = APT1_2013&gt;{{cite web | title = APT1: Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units | url = https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf | author = Mandiant, FireEye | date = 2013-02-18 | accessdate = 2019-03-08 | archive-date = 2019-02-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190215145242/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf | dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt; I-sī Tiong-kok lîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun ē-sio̍k ê tsi̍t-ki pōo-tuī, tn̂g-kî siū-tio̍h se-hong kok-ka tsîng-pò pōo-mn̂g kah bāng-lōo an-tsuân kong-si ê kuan-tsù.Hông se-hong kok-ka muî-thé pò-tō sī teh-tsok siong-kuan hāi-kheh ua̍h-tāng ê &quot;Tiong-kok bāng-lōo-tsiàn tsóng-pōo&quot;&lt;ref name =&quot;BBC引述多報導&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/china/2013/02/130220_press_61398_cyber.shtml |title = 英媒：61398部隊—中國網戰中心 |website = [[BBC]]中文網 |date = 2013-02-20 |accessdate = 2013-02-21 |archive-date = 2013-02-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130223062658/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/china/2013/02/130220_press_61398_cyber.shtml |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tiong-hua lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok kok-hông-pōo tī 2013-nî tsi-tsiân it-ti̍t hóo-līm tsi-tshî kuè līm-hô  hāi-kheh ua̍h-tāng.&lt;ref name =&quot;BBC報導中國回應&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/world/2013/02/130219_china_hacking.shtml |title = 中國回應美國有關中國黑客襲擊指控 |website = [[BBC]]中文網 |date = 2013年2月19日 |accessdate = 2013-02-21 |archive-date = 2013-02-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130222082914/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/world/2013/02/130219_china_hacking.shtml |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name =&quot;中共國防部否認&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0221/c83083-20553273.html |title = 国防部：中国军队从未支持过任何黑客行为 |work = [[解放軍報]]/中國共產黨新聞網/[[人民網]] |date = 2013-02-21 |accessdate = 2014-06-10 |archive-date = 2014-07-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714182737/http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0221/c83083-20553273.html |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt; M̄-kū kái-hòng-kun tī 2013-nî tshut-pán ê &quot;Tsiàn-lio̍k-ha̍k&quot;, tē-it pái kóng-tio̍h Tiong-kok kun-hong kah bîn-kan hāi-kheh ê pian-tsè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://fas.org/nuke/guide/china/sms-2013.pdf |format=PDF |title=《戰略學》 |pages=第196-197頁 |date=2013年12月 |author=[[中國人民解放軍軍事科學院]]軍事戰略研究部 |publisher=軍事科學出版社 |ISBN=9787802376502 |accessdate=2016-06-23 |archive-date=2016-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629173528/http://fas.org/nuke/guide/china/sms-2013.pdf |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url = http://thehackernews.com/2015/03/china-cyber-army.html |title = ''China Finally Admits It Has Army of Hackers'' |date = 2015-03-19 |author = Mohit Kumar |publisher = The Hacker News |language = en |accessdate = 2016-06-23 |archive-date = 2016-06-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160616052728/http://thehackernews.com/2015/03/china-cyber-army.html |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Teh 2013-nî 2-gue̍h [[Bí-kok Mandiant bāng-lōo an-tsuân kong-si]] huat-pòo ê pò-kò： Tsóng-kiat 141-ê tsú-iàu hāi-kheh kong-kik ê huán-tui-tsong hun-sik, līn-uî Tiong-kok lîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun 61398 pōo-tuī kah tsiânn-tsē pái tī-tsok [[tsìn-kai liân-suà-sìng thuànn-tâm kong-kik]] (Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)) ê hāi-kheh si̍p-kik ū bi̍t-tshiat ê kuan-liân. Lî-tshiánn koh thong-iông i-ê si̍t-tsè tē-lí uī-tì sī tī Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun tsù-tsat teh siōng-hái ê tsi̍t-tsō thah-lâu.&lt;ref name =&quot;BBC報導中國回應&quot; /&gt; Koh-lâi tō sī 61398 pōo-tuī lē-sio̍k-î kái-hòng-kun tsóng tsham-bôo-pōo sann-pōo lī-kio̍k.&lt;ref name=&quot;紐約時報219&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://cn.nytimes.com/article/china/2013/02/19/c19hack/ |title = 揭秘中国网络战部队 |website = [[紐約時報]]中文網 |date = 2013-02-19 |accessdate = 2013-02-22 |author1 = David E. Sanger |author2 = David Barboza |author3 = Nicole Perlroth |archive-date = 2013-02-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130222071208/http://cn.nytimes.com/article/china/2013/02/19/c19hack/ |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;紐時-報告首發&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/press_review/2013/02/130219_china_hacking_report.shtml |title = 《紐約時報》：中國軍方是黑客襲擊者 |website = [[BBC]]中文網 |date = 2013-02-19 |accessdate = 2013-02-21 |archive-date = 2013-02-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130219153324/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/press_review/2013/02/130219_china_hacking_report.shtml |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name =&quot;Mandiant報告原文&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://intelreport.mandiant.com/Mandiant_APT1_Report.pdf |trans_title = 《APT1:揭露一家中共網絡間諜單位》 |title = ''APT1: Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units'' |publisher = Mandiant |accessdate = 2013-02-19 |archive-date = 2013-02-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130219155150/http://intelreport.mandiant.com/Mandiant_APT1_Report.pdf |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt; M̄-kū ūTiong-kok kuan-hong puē-kíng ê muî-thé huán-pok kóng: Maitian kong-si ê pò-kò kan-na è tsok-iōng sī-tī tshá-tsok kong-si ti-miâ-tōo.&lt;ref name=&quot;81tech&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.81tech.com/news/xinxianquan/130446.html |title = 曼迪昂特公司的谎言 “解放军黑客总部”在上海 |website = （中國）國防科技網 81tech.com |date = 2013-02-23 |accessdate = 2013-05-05 |archive-date = 2013-05-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130513071851/http://www.81tech.com/news/xinxianquan/130446.html |dead-url = no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tī 2014-nî 5-gue̍h 19-li̍t. Bí-kok su-huat-pōo iōng [[Kàn-tia̍p|spai]] ê tsuē-miâ khí-sòo 5-miâ 61398 pōo-tuī ê kun-kuann.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-five-chinese-military-hackers-cyber-espionage-against-us-corporations-and-labor | title=''U.S. Charges Five Chinese Military Hackers for Cyber Espionage Against U.S. Corporations and a Labor Organization for Commercial Advantage'' | publisher=[[美國司法部]] | date=2014年5月19日 | accessdate=2014年10月1日 | archive-date=2015年12月3日 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203185110/http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-five-chinese-military-hackers-cyber-espionage-against-us-corporations-and-labor | dead-url=no }}{{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==FBI thong-tsi̍p ê bāng-lōo tsuē-huān==
Tī 2014-nî 5-gue̍h, [[Bí-kok Su-hoat Pō͘|Bí-kok su-huat-pōo]] kuat-tīng 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân ê 5-miâ kun-kuann è sènn-miā, lî-tshiánn koh iōng thong-kuè bāng-lōo iap-siam Bí-kok ê Hi̍k-tiān-tsām, kńg-thih kahthài-iông-lîng tiān-tî siong-kuan kong-si ê tsu-liāu tsuē-miâ the̍h-khí hîng-sū ê tsí-khòng.&lt;ref&gt;[http://mainichi.jp/select/news/20140520k0000m030110000c.html サイバー攻撃:中国軍当局者５人を刑事訴追　米司法当局 - 毎日新聞] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bí-kok liân-pang tiau-tsa-kio̍k koh-teh &quot;thong-tsi̍p&quot; ê ia̍h-bīn siōng kong-pòo 5-miâ hiâm-gî-tsiá kah bīn-pōo ê siòng-phìnn tsō &quot;bāng-lōo thâu-hō ê thong-tsi̍p-huān&quot;, tsit-ê ia̍h-bīn tsia-ê tiōng-iàu hiâm-gî-jîn ê tsú-iàu tsu-liāu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://internet.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/20140520_649211.html 米司法省、中国軍の将校5人をサイバー犯罪で起訴 -INTERNET Watch] {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*[https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/sun-kailiang Sun Khai-líông (SUN KAILIANG)] - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*[https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/huang-zhenyu N̂g Tìn-ú（HUANG ZHENYU）] - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*[https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/wen-xinyu Bûn Sin-ú（WEN XINYU）] - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*[https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/wang-dong Ông tang（WANG DONG）] - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*[https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/gu-chunhui Koo Tshun-hui（GU CHUNHUI）] - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Pholân kó͘-seng-bu̍t ha̍k-pò|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica}} (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̽t ha̽k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
*{{link-zh|Sù-chhoan-sén jîn-bîn kiám-chhat-īⁿ|四川省人民检察院}} (Sù-tshuan-síng jîn-bîn kiám-tshat-īñ/四川省人民检察院)
*{{link-zh|Chòe-ko jîn-bîn hoat-īⁿ tok-chhat-kio̍k|最高人民法院督察局}} (Tsuè-ko jîn-bîn huat-īñ tok-tshat-kio̍k/最高人民法院督察局)
*{{link-zh|Gū-sú tiong-sêng|御史中丞}} (Gū-sú tiong-sîng/御史中丞)
*{{link-zh|Hêng-pō͘ sū-lông|刑部侍郎}} (Hîng-pōo sū-lông/刑部侍郎)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://intelreport.mandiant.com/Mandiant_APT1_Report.pdf  APT1 — Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units] {{en}}
* [http://www.mandiant.com/ Cyber security intelligence and expertise for all]  {{en}}
*{{youtube|mYaTCvA2VLQ|APT1: Exposing One of China's CyberEspionage Units}}
*{{youtube|3K7lJ9pOFJU|Mandiant: Chinese Military Unit Behind Sustained Cyber Attacks}}

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{{tsl|en|tempalte:China national security}}

[[Category:Tiong-kok bāng-lōo-tsiàn]]
[[Category:Lip tshim (tiān-náu an-tsuân)]]
[[Category:Phò-hāi hîng-tōng]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok tsîng-pò ki-kòo]]</text>
      <sha1>qlcc79lvtm0oszylmi6rgyn29jtdbpz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lio̍k-hoat choân-su</title>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5673" xml:space="preserve">'''Lio̍k-huat tsuân-su''' (Six Codes; 六法全書) sī hiān-tsú-sî [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok|Tiong-hua Bîn-kok]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.moj.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=25473&amp;ctNode=28034|title=關於「六法全書」|last=|first=|date=2016-03-05|work=中華民國法務部|accessdate=|archive-date=2017-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821161157/http://www.moj.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=25473&amp;ctNode=28034|dead-url=no}} {{zh }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Hân-kok]], kah [[Li̍t-pún]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ron.gr.jp/law/|title=ＲＯＮの六法全書 on LINE(日語)|last=|first=|date=2016-03-05|work=|accessdate=|archive-date=2020-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112001649/https://www.ron.gr.jp/law/|dead-url=no}} ([[Ji̍t-gí]])&lt;/ref&gt; tuì tiāñ-tiāñ teh iōng ê huat-lu̍t kang-kū-su phóo-phiàn tshái-iōng--ê miâ-tshing. In-uī i--ê luē-iông pau-kuat siông-iōng ê lio̍k-luī huat-lu̍t, tō án-ne kiò-tsò &quot;lio̍k-huat tsuân-su&quot;. Tong-jiân, tsheh lāi-té sóo siu-lo̍k ê huat-lu̍t it-puañ put-tsí tsit lio̍k-huat. Tsí-sī tsit lio̍k-huat pí-kàu tiāñ-tiāñ teh iōng, kah it-puañ lâng li̍t-siông sing-ua̍h pí-kàu khah-ū kóng-tuā bi̍t-tshiat ê kuan-hē. Sóo-í tong-tē sóo sú-iōng ê huat-lu̍t tsuan-tsi̍p lóng kiò-tsò lio̍k-huat tsuân-su. M̄-kū sóo-uī ê lio̍k-huat, ū bô kāng-khuán ê kóng-huat.

==Koh-kok lio̍k-huat==
Í-hā sī kui-tsióng ê hèn-huat suat-bîng: 

{|class=wikitable
! !!width=280|{{JPN}}!!width=280|{{ROK}}!!width=280|{{flagdeco|Republic of China}} [[Tâiuân]]
|-
!1
|valign=top|[[Ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-hoat|Hèn-huat]] (1946)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|日本国憲法}}&lt;br&gt;Nippon-koku-kenpō&lt;br&gt;Luī-hîng: (Kong-huat)
|valign=top|[[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok hiàn-hoat|Hèn-huat]] (1948)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|대한민국 헌법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|大韓民國憲法}}&lt;br&gt;Daehan-minguk Heon-beop
|valign=top|[[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok hiàn-hoat|Hèn-huat]] (1946)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|中華民國憲法}}&lt;br&gt;Zhōnghuá Mínguó Xiànfǎ &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Chûng-fà Mìn-koet Hién-fap &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!2
|valign=top|Civil Code (1896)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|民法}}&lt;br&gt;Minpō&lt;br&gt;Luī-hîng: (Bîn-sū-huat)
|valign=top|Civil Code (1958)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|민법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|民法}}&lt;br&gt;Min-beop
|valign=top|Civil Code (1929)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|民法}}&lt;br&gt;Mínfǎ &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Bîn-hoat &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mìn-fap &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!3
|valign=top|Code of Civil Procedure (1996)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|民事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Minji-soshō-hō&lt;br&gt; Luī-hîng: (Sán-gia̍p-huat)
|valign=top|Code of Civil Procedure (1960)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|민사소송법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|民事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Minsa-sosong-beop
|valign=top|Code of Civil Procedure (1930)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|民事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Mínshìsùsòngfǎ &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Bîn-sū Sò͘-siōng-hoat &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mìn-sṳ Su-siung-fap &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!4
|valign=top|Criminal Code (1907)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|刑法}}&lt;br&gt;Keihō&lt;br&gt;Luī-hîng:(Hîng-sū-huat)
|valign=top|Criminal Code (1953)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|형법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|刑法}}&lt;br&gt;Hyeong-beop
|valign=top|Criminal Code (1935)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|刑法}}&lt;br&gt;Xíngfǎ &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hêng-hoat &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hìn-fap &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!5
|valign=top|Code of Criminal Procedure (1948)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|刑事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Keiji-soshō-hō&lt;br&gt;Luī-hîng: (Tiâu-iok)
|valign=top|Code of Criminal Procedure (1954)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|형사소송법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|刑事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Hyeongsa-sosong-beop
|valign=top|Code of Criminal Procedure (1928)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|刑事訴訟法}}&lt;br&gt;Xíngshìsùsòngfǎ &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hêng-sū Sò͘-siōng-hoat &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hìn-sṳ Su-siung-fap &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!6
|valign=top|Commercial Code (1899)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ja|商法}}&lt;br&gt;Shōhō&lt;br&gt;Luī-hîng: (Siā-huē-huat)
|valign=top|Commercial Code (1962)&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|상법}}&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ko|商法}}&lt;br&gt;Sang-beop
|valign=top|Administrative laws&lt;br&gt;{{lang|zh-tw|行政法規}}&lt;br&gt;Xíngzhèngfǎguī &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kok-gí|Mandarin]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hêng-chèng Hoat-kui &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân-ōe|Taiwanese]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hàng-chṳn Fap-kûi &lt;small&gt;([[Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí|Hakka]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-hoat]] (Constitution of Japan; 日本国憲法)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
# [http://www.moj.gov.tw/mp095.html Ministry of Justice, ROC(Taiwan)]
# [http://law.moj.gov.tw/eng/ The Laws and Regulations Database of the ROC(Taiwan)]
# [http://www.ron.gr.jp/law/ The Complete Six Codes of Japan ＲＯＮの六法全書 onLINE(in Japanese)]

[[Category:Bîn-hoat hoat-lu̍t su̍t-gí]]
[[Category:Ji̍tpún hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Category:Hânkok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Category:Tâioân hoat-lu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>e46lkd7dd5ba0puqquemkb3s4u9weue</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seng-thài-ha̍k (kî-khan)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1075437</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136555</id>
      <parentid>3096224</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3422" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox journal
| title = Sing-thài-ha̍k (kî-khan)&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Ecology (journal))}}
| cover = 
| caption = 
| formername = Si̍t-bu̍t sè-kài &lt;br&gt;{{small|(Plant World)}}
| abbreviation = Ecology
| discipline = [[Seng-thài-ha̍k]]
| publisher = [[Bí-kok sing-thài ha̍k-huē]] (Ecological Society of America)
| country = [[Bí-kok]]
| frequency = 12/ta̍knî&amp;nbsp;(2000&amp;ndash; tsitmá)&lt;br /&gt;8/ta̍knî&amp;nbsp;(1993&amp;ndash;1999)&lt;br /&gt;6/ta̍knî&amp;nbsp;(1969&amp;ndash;1992)&lt;br /&gt;4/ta̍knî&amp;nbsp;(1920&amp;ndash;1968)&lt;ref name=&quot;E-MS&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.esapubs.org/esapubs/journals/ecology.htm | title=Ecology Mission &amp; Scope | publisher=Ecological Society of America | access-date=2008-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E-Bk&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.esajournals.org/loi/ecol | title=ESA Online Journals - Ecology | publisher=Ecological Society of America | access-date=2008-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| history = 1920 kàu tsitmá&lt;ref name=&quot;E-MS&quot; /&gt;
| language = [[Ing-gí]]
| editor = Donald R. Strong&lt;small&gt; ([[Chóng pian-tsi̍p|Tsúpian]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E-Ed&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.esapubs.org/esapubs/editors_E.htm | title=Ecology Editors | publisher=Ecological Society of America | access-date=2008-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt; 
[[Kathryn L. Cottingham]] (uì 2020-nî 1-gue̍h tshe 1)
| openaccess = 
| license = hui bián-huì&lt;ref name=&quot;E-PP&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://esapubs.org/esapubs/permissions.htm | title=ESA journals -- Permission for republication | publisher=Ecological Society of America | access-date=2008-11-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = http://www.esapubs.org/esapubs/journals/ecology.htm
| link1 = 
| link1-name = 
| ISSN = 0012-9658
| eISSN = 
| OCLC = 35698209
| LCCN = sn97-23010
| CODEN = 
| JSTOR = 00129658
| impact = 5.175
| impact-year = 2012
}}

'''Sing-thài-ha̍k (kî-khan)''' (ecology (journal); 生態學 (期刊)) sī tsi̍t-pún kuan-î [[Seng-thài-ha̍k|sing-thài-ha̍k]] ê [[kho-ha̍k kî-khan]] (scientific journal) (tshiáñ tsù-ì kah [[Sing-thài-ha̍k kî-khan]] (journal of ecology) sī bô kāng-khuán ê [[kî-khan]]). Tsit-pún kî-khan sī-iû [[Bí-kok sing-thài ha̍k-huē]] (ecological society of america) teh [[1920-nî]] [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]]; hit-tang-tsūn kî-khan ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò &quot;si̍t-bu̍t sè-kài&quot; (plant world).&lt;ref name=&quot;E-MS&quot; /&gt; Kin-kù [[kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò]] (Journal Citation Reports (JCR)), seng-thài-ha̍k (kî-khan) bo̍k-tsîng teh sing-thài-ha̍k luī-pia̍t ê 136 tsióng kî-khan lāi-té [[pâi-miâ]] (ranking) tē-15 miâ. &lt;ref name=WoS&gt;{{cite book |year=2013 |chapter=Journals Ranked by Impact: Ecology |title=2012 Journal Citation Reports |publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] |edition=Science |work=Web of Science |title-link=Journal Citation Reports }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Chóng pian-tsi̍p]] (tsóng pian-tsip, tsú-pian; editor-in-chief)
*{{le|Rokuon sī|Rokuon-ji}} (Rokuon-ji/Kinkaku sī)
*[[Chinese translation theory]]
*[[Silk Road transmission of Buddhism]]
*{{le|Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-kiok|University of Hawaiʻi Press}} (Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-kiok/University of Hawaiʻi Press)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website|http://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1939-9170/}}

{{ecology-journal-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ecology (Journal)}}
[[Category:Seng-thài-ha̍k kî-khan]]
[[Category:Eng-gí kî-khan]]
[[Category:1920-nî chhut-pán-phín]]</text>
      <sha1>h8cz2gc3c5equsmryf6cr5nyoipkkxr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>1075464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136518</id>
      <parentid>3127022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T17:10:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>18952</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  2022年理事會選舉社群投票期已經開始 */ 新章節</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="84774" xml:space="preserve">* '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on [[Wikipedia:Bot]]. 
{{Chhiū-á-kha}}__NEWSECTIONLINK__
&lt;!-- Chù-ì: Chhiáⁿ tùi chit-chōa ē-kha khai-sí siá, téng-koân ê pō͘-hūn bē-sái tín-tāng--&gt;

== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 2021-nî 1-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:16 (UTC) 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&amp;oldid=21014617 --&gt;

== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 1-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 4) 08:01 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=20808431 --&gt;

== Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest.

Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&amp;language=en&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language.

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 2-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:25 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Tiven2240@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&amp;oldid=21073884 --&gt;

== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 2021-nî 2-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 2) 02:40 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Tiven2240@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=20421065 --&gt;

== Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello everyone,

I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC.

This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like &lt;tt&gt;WP:NPOV&lt;/tt&gt;, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first.

As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community.

I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
--[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 2021-nî 2-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 4) 14:13 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21125035 --&gt;
==Chhiáⁿ chiong thâu-ia̍h--ê &quot;Commons:Quality images/zh-min-nan&quot; kái chò &quot;Commons:Quality images/nan&quot;==
Chhiáⁿ chiong thâu-ia̍h--ê &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/zh-min-nan|Commons:Quality images/zh-min-nan]]&quot; kái chò &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/nan|Commons:Quality images/nan]]&quot;. Bô hit ia̍h.--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 2-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 05:08 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 2021-nî 3-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 2) 01:47 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21087740 --&gt;

== [Thê-àn] Kā “goân-sú” kái chò “goân-sí” ==

Bo̍k-chêng Wikipedia ê kài-bīn tang-tiong ū “khòaⁿ goân-sú lōe-iông” kah “kái goân-sú-bé” ê siá-hoat. M̄-koh “goân-sí” ê “sí (始)” bô-lūn Ē-mn̂g-ōe, Choân-chiu-ōe, Chiang-chiu-ōe, Tâi-oân-ōe thoân-thóng lóng sī tha̍k “sí”, bô tha̍k “sú”. Kā “goân-sú” kái chò “goân-sí” khah thò-tòng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Limht|Limht]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Limht|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 3-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 6) 04:40 (UTC)

: Góa khì kā translatewiki.net téng-bīn ê hoan-e̍k ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?search=go%C3%A2n-s%C3%BA&amp;title=Special%3ASearch&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;ns8=1]) kái-hó--ah ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?search=go%C3%A2n-s%C3%AD&amp;title=Special%3ASearch&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;ns8=1]). Góa nā bô kì têng-tâⁿ, āu-pái kái-sin tō ē kái ēng sin hoan-e̍k. Nā ū lâng kám-kak bô thong chhiáⁿ kā kái tò-tńg. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 3-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 6) 05:17 (UTC)

Chán! To-siā! – [[Iōng-chiá:Kaihsu|Kaihsu]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Kaihsu|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 6-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 4) 19:33 (UTC)

== 通用行為準則第二階段 ==

[[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''通用行為準則（UCoC）''']]提供所有人參與維基媒體運動以及專案時需要遵守的即可接受的行為準則。目前該準則制定進入第二階段，盡力清楚概述其執行方式，你可以在通用行為準則[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''專案頁面''']]中閱讀到更多整個專案的資訊。

===草案委員會：徵集申請===

維基媒體基金會目前在招募志工加入委員會來起草書寫通用準則並使其可以運行。 加入這個委員會的志工從四月底到七月底以及從十月到十一月底每週必須投入兩至六小時在其專案上。對組成該委員會來說多元性及包容性至關重要，且必須擁有在不同的經驗與經歷，如資深用戶以及新手、曾經收到活動訊息或是響應運動者，及曾經被誤控有騷擾行為之用戶。

欲知如何申請以及了解更多流程細節，請見[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|m:通用行為準則/草案委員會]]

===2021年社群諮詢：通知並徵求志工及翻譯人員===

從四月五日到五月五日，我們將會與各維基專案討論如何執行通用行為準則。我們在此徵求志工翻譯關鍵資訊，並使用我們建議的[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|關鍵問題]]來幫助在他們自己的語言或維基項目中主持諮詢。如果你對於擔任這些志工角色有興趣，請使用您最舒適的語言在[[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|這裡與我們聯繫]]。

想要了解有關此工作和正在進行的其他討論的更多信息，請參見[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|m:通用行為準則/2021 諮詢]]

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|討論]]) 2021-nî 4-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 1) 21:01 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy changes ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed.

*Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals.
*For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task.
*The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed).

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
—'''''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Candara&quot;&gt;[[User:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Thanks for the fish!&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''''' 2021-nî 4-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 2) 18:48 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 2021-nî 4-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:09 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=21329014 --&gt;

== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 2021-nî 4-goe̍h 22-ji̍t (Pài 4) 14:09 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=21361904 --&gt;

== [[Siōng-jiâu-chhī]] ==

有人讲上饶不一定有闽南语名称----https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Talk:Siōng-jiâu 我自己觉得上饶的闽南名称就是 Siōng-jiâu。 是不是这样子? 请到那个页面讨论，用英文中文闽南long e-sai --[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 4-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:57 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 6-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 5) 23:05 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&amp;oldid=21578291 --&gt;

== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 6-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 3) 04:18 (UTC)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=21597568 --&gt;

== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.

The key results were:

* Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.

These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.

&lt;strong&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/strong&gt;

The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.

The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.

You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 2021-nî 6-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 4) 14:14 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 2021-nî 6-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 01:19 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21463754 --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.

These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.

Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions.&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 2021-nî 8-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 23:20 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=21895766 --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

''Please translate this message into Chinese, and start the discussion in the local, Thank you!''

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned to begin 17 August 2021.

Community and staff members collaborated to develop these draft guidelines based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|consultations, discussions, and research]]. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. Provide comments about these guidelines by 17 October 2021. The committee will be revising the guidelines based upon community input.

Everyone may share comments in a number of places. Facilitators welcome comments in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] or by email. Comments can also be shared on talk pages of translations, at local discussions, or during round-table discussions and conversation hours.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) 
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

The facilitation team supporting this review period hopes to reach a large number of communities. Having a shared understanding is important. If you do not see a conversation happening in your community, please organize a discussion. Facilitators can assist you in setting up the conversations.

Discussions will be summarized and presented to the drafting committee every two weeks. The summaries will be published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions.
--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 8-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 3) 04:01 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21897361 --&gt;

== Wikimedia Foundation Election 2021 is now stated ==

Voting for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Voting|2021 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates from the community were asked to submit their candidacy. After a three week long Call for Candidates, there are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates#Candidate%20Table|19 candidates for the 2021 election]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. The Board wants to improve their competences and diversity as a team. They have shared the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates#Skills|areas of expertise]] that they are hoping to cover with new trustees.

The Wikimedia movement has the opportunity to select candidates who have the qualities to best serve the needs of the movement for the next several years. The Board is expected to select the four most voted candidates to serve as trustees. This term starts in September and lasts for three years. [[Commons:File:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees.webm|Learn more about the Board of Trustees in this short video]].

Vote now until August 31.

Below is some useful information about the election process.

;Learn more about the candidates
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021#Candidate%20Table|Candidates from across the movement have submitted their candidatures]]. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote. The community submitted questions for the candidates to answer during the campaign. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates/CandidateQ&amp;A|Candidates answered the list of community questions]] collated by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] on Meta.

;Vote
Voting for the 2021 Board of Trustees election opened on 18 August 2021 and closes on 31 August 2021. The Elections Committee chose [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/Single_Transferable_Vote|Single Transferable Vote]] for the voting system. The benefit of this is voters can rank their choices in order of preference. Learn more about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Voting#Voting_eligibility|voting requirements]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Voting|how to vote]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Voting#Voting_FAQ|frequently asked questions about voting]].

Please help in the selection of those people who best fit the needs of the movement at this time. Vote and spread the word so more people can vote for candidates. Those selected will help guide the Wikimedia Foundation and support the needs of the movement over the next few years.

Best,

The Elections Committee
-- [[User:YKo (WMF)]] via [[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 8-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 3) 04:21 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21897361 --&gt;

== Thank you for participating 2021 Board election ==

Thank you for participating in the [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. 

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. [[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) via [[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 04:52 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21897361 --&gt;

== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==

Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.

2021-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:03 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 2) 00:23 (UTC)
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== 維基媒體基金會理事會理事選舉結果發表 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|100px|center]]

感謝各位參與2021年度理事會選舉，此次選舉旨在選出四名新的理事，選舉委員會完整檢視這次的投票屆果，有效票數來自214個專案總計6,873人參與投票，下列四名便是獲得最多得票數的候選人：

# Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight
# Victoria Doronina
# Dariusz Jemielniak
# Lorenzo Losa

目前是以社群投票結果列出四名候選人，然而，他們仍未正式成為理事會的一員，候選人仍須經背景審查並達到 Bylaws 列出的標準。理事會暫定會在本月底正式任用新的成員。

請在此閱讀[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|完整公告]]。&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Pài 3) 12:09 (UTC)
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== Participate in the Universal Code of Conduct Roundtable ==

The Movement Strategy and Governance facilitation team is hosting '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable discussions]] on 18 September 2021 at 03:00 UTC and 15:00 UTC''' for Wikimedians to talk together about how to enforce the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] . These calls are part of the Universal Code of Conduct project Phase 2 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_draft_guidelines_review|Enforcement draft guidelines review (EDGR)]].

Each session will last for 90 to 120 minutes and translation support for various languages will be provided. Also, sessions in specific languages may also be held depending on demand. Community members are encouraged to sign up in advance and add the topic to discuss during roundtable session.

If you are not able to make the roundtable session, you can provide the comments are at [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|the draft review talk page]] in any language, [[m:Special:PrefixIndex/Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|talk pages of translations]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|local discussions]].

For more information, please visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|roundtable discussion information page at Meta-wiki]].
--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 5) 04:29 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21996901 --&gt;

== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.

The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.

We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:

* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) 
* Are ready to find compromises. 
* Focus on inclusion and diversity. 
* Have knowledge of community consultations. 
* Have intercultural communication experience. 
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. 
* Have experience negotiating with different parties. 

The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 5) 17:02 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 6) 00:45 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 6) 03:04 (UTC)
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== Movement Charter Drafting Committee - Community Elections to take place October 11 - 24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcementcontent&quot;/&gt;Dear fellow Wikimedians,

This is an update from the Movement Charter process. We have closed the call for candidates on September 14 for the Drafting Committee and now have a pool of candidates with diverse backgrounds to choose from.

The 15 member committee will be selected with a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Set Up Process|3-step process]]:
* Election process for project communities to elect 7 members of the committee.
* Selection process for affiliates to select 6 members of the committee.
* Wikimedia Foundation process to appoint 2 members of the committee.

;Communities elect 7 members: This announcement is related to the community elections, which will take place in a time period of 2 weeks from October 11 to October 24. We look forward to a wide participation across the communities to create the committee to curate the writing of the Movement Charter. The Election Results will be published on November 1.

;Affiliates select 6 members: Parallel to the election process, all affiliates asked to contribute as well: All affiliates were divided into eight geographic and one ‘thematic’ region (check the list), and each region chooses one person who will act as a selector for that region. These 9 selectors will come together to select 6 of the committee (from the same pool of candidates). The selection results will be published on November 1.

; Wikimedia Foundation appoints 2 members: Finally, the Wikimedia Foundation will appoint two members to the committee by November 1.

All three processes will be concluded by November 1, 2021, so that the Movement Charter Drafting Committee can start working by then. 

For the full context of the Movement Charter, its role, as well the process for its creation, please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|have a look at Meta]]. You can also contact us at any time on Telegram or via email (wikimedia2030@wikimedia.org). 

Best regards,&lt;section end=announcementcontent/&gt;--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 22-ji̍t (Pài 3) 02:31 (UTC)
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== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Iōng-chiá:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Dušan Kreheľ|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 3) 23:33 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct Draft Enforcement Guidelines review still needs your ideas and opinions ==

Hello, this is just a reminder that the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|Universal Code of Conduct Draft Enforcement Guidelines]] are open for review and comment.  The Drafting Committee will start working on revisions and improvement in '''less than two weeks (October 17)''', so it is important that you give them your ideas and opinions soon!

There is now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review/Abstract|a short, simple version of the Draft Guidelines]] here to make your review easier. If possible, also help translate the short version into more languages!

We will also hold [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|one last conversation hour]] on October 15, 2021 03:00 and 14:00 UTC.

On behalf of the [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Drafting Committee]], much thanks to everyone who has given ideas so far.  We hope to hear from more of you - the Guidelines will be much stronger if more opinions are included.
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21996901 --&gt;

== The Community election of Movement Charter Drafting committee is now open! ==

Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.

'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''

The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.

Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates&gt;

Learn about the Drafting Committee: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee&gt;

We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at &lt;https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/&gt;

Read the full announcement: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

Best,
--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 10-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 3) 06:54 (UTC)
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== Global ban proposal for Musée Annam ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that Musée Annam be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Musée Annam|Requests for comment/Global ban for Musée Annam]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 2021-nî 12-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:22 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 1-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 13:15 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== 2022社區願望清單調查 ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]]
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|2022社區願望清單調查]]'''現已開放！'''

這項調查是社區決定[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|社區技術]]團隊在明年工作流程。我們鼓勵所有人在'''1月23日'''的截止日期之前提交提案，或評論其他提案以幫助改善提案。

社群将在1月28日至2月11日针对提案开展投票。

社群技術團隊致力於為有經驗的維基媒體編輯者開發工具。 您可以使用任何語言編寫建議，我們將為您翻譯建議。謝謝，我們期待著您的建議！ [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 2022-nî 1-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:49 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--2022-nî 1-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 2) 05:49 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear community members, 

Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. 

If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories.

Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]].

More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]].

For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org.
------
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8B0000&quot;&gt;'''ZI Jony'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Green&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Talk)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]], {{&lt;includeonly&gt;subst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:ZI Jony@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&amp;oldid=21244129 --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month: We are back in 2022! ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2022.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the second edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2022|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 17 February to 17 March 2022. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that made a contribution to world culture. The most active contesters will receive [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2022/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia! - [[Iōng-chiá:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 2-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:27 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 2-goe̍h 22-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:50 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Rockpeterson@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=22754428 --&gt;

== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 2022-nî 2-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:39 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=22907463 --&gt;

== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 3-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:40 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Rockpeterson@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=22754428 --&gt;

== 闽南语维基百科使用什么语言(口音)？ ==

我粗略找了一下，发现没有说明该使用什么语言来编写，或许是放在过于隐蔽的地方我看不到。这里的闽南语是指狭义的泉漳片吗？如果是狭义的泉漳片，亦存在不同口音，有没有说指定是哪一种口音？只能台湾口音还是说新加坡口音或者其它地方的口音也可以？--[[Iōng-chiá:Dqwyy|Dqwyy]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Dqwyy|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 3-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 5) 05:22 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 3-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:29 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Rockpeterson@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&amp;oldid=23060054 --&gt;

== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 2022-nî 4-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 5) 11:14 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=23222263 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 2022-nî 5-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:55 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=22019984 --&gt;

== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 7-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 1) 16:13 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Tiven2240@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=23454230 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; 2022年理事會選舉社群投票期已經開始&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| 您可以在元維基上找到這則訊息其他語言的翻譯。]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

大家好，

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022年理事會選舉]]的社群投票期已經開始。以下是能夠提供您投票相關資訊的連結：

* 使用[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|選舉指南針]]，看看候選人們在15個不同議題上的立場。
* 閱讀[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|候選人聲明]][[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|並回答自治體的問題]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|了解更多關於理事會想尋求的技能]]以及[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|分析委員會認為候選人們是否擁有這些技能]]

如果您已經準備好了，您可以立即前往[[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|安全投票頁面]]投票。您可以於2022年8月23日至9月6日（至23:59 (UTC)截止）間投票。您可以透過[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|此頁面]]查看您是否具有投票資格。

祝好，

運動策略與治理團隊敬上

''此訊息代表理事會遴選工作小組和選舉委員會發送''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] and [[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]] 2022-nî 8-goe̍h 23-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:10 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ESEAP_communities&amp;oldid=23708689 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2xnr8uaozszoqyukwzd4gf8q4y1egcn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136618</id>
      <parentid>3136518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T09:27:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VChang (WMF)</username>
        <id>50952</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85165" xml:space="preserve">* '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on [[Wikipedia:Bot]]. 
{{Chhiū-á-kha}}__NEWSECTIONLINK__
&lt;!-- Chù-ì: Chhiáⁿ tùi chit-chōa ē-kha khai-sí siá, téng-koân ê pō͘-hūn bē-sái tín-tāng--&gt;

== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 2021-nî 1-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 3) 15:16 (UTC) 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&amp;oldid=21014617 --&gt;

== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 1-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 4) 08:01 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用清單於 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=20808431 --&gt;

== Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest.

Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&amp;language=en&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language.

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 2-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 6) 13:25 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 2021-nî 2-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 2) 02:40 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello everyone,

I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC.

This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like &lt;tt&gt;WP:NPOV&lt;/tt&gt;, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first.

As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community.

I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
--[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 2021-nî 2-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 4) 14:13 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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==Chhiáⁿ chiong thâu-ia̍h--ê &quot;Commons:Quality images/zh-min-nan&quot; kái chò &quot;Commons:Quality images/nan&quot;==
Chhiáⁿ chiong thâu-ia̍h--ê &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/zh-min-nan|Commons:Quality images/zh-min-nan]]&quot; kái chò &quot;[[:commons:Commons:Quality images/nan|Commons:Quality images/nan]]&quot;. Bô hit ia̍h.--[[Iōng-chiá:唐吉訶德的侍從|El caballero de los Leones]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:唐吉訶德的侍從|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 2-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 6) 05:08 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 2021-nî 3-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 2) 01:47 (UTC)
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== [Thê-àn] Kā “goân-sú” kái chò “goân-sí” ==

Bo̍k-chêng Wikipedia ê kài-bīn tang-tiong ū “khòaⁿ goân-sú lōe-iông” kah “kái goân-sú-bé” ê siá-hoat. M̄-koh “goân-sí” ê “sí (始)” bô-lūn Ē-mn̂g-ōe, Choân-chiu-ōe, Chiang-chiu-ōe, Tâi-oân-ōe thoân-thóng lóng sī tha̍k “sí”, bô tha̍k “sú”. Kā “goân-sú” kái chò “goân-sí” khah thò-tòng.--[[Iōng-chiá:Limht|Limht]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Limht|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 3-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 6) 04:40 (UTC)

: Góa khì kā translatewiki.net téng-bīn ê hoan-e̍k ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?search=go%C3%A2n-s%C3%BA&amp;title=Special%3ASearch&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;ns8=1]) kái-hó--ah ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?search=go%C3%A2n-s%C3%AD&amp;title=Special%3ASearch&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;ns8=1]). Góa nā bô kì têng-tâⁿ, āu-pái kái-sin tō ē kái ēng sin hoan-e̍k. Nā ū lâng kám-kak bô thong chhiáⁿ kā kái tò-tńg. --[[Iōng-chiá:A-lú-mih|A-lú-mih]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:A-lú-mih|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 3-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 6) 05:17 (UTC)

Chán! To-siā! – [[Iōng-chiá:Kaihsu|Kaihsu]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Kaihsu|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 6-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 4) 19:33 (UTC)

== 通用行為準則第二階段 ==

[[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''通用行為準則（UCoC）''']]提供所有人參與維基媒體運動以及專案時需要遵守的即可接受的行為準則。目前該準則制定進入第二階段，盡力清楚概述其執行方式，你可以在通用行為準則[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''專案頁面''']]中閱讀到更多整個專案的資訊。

===草案委員會：徵集申請===

維基媒體基金會目前在招募志工加入委員會來起草書寫通用準則並使其可以運行。 加入這個委員會的志工從四月底到七月底以及從十月到十一月底每週必須投入兩至六小時在其專案上。對組成該委員會來說多元性及包容性至關重要，且必須擁有在不同的經驗與經歷，如資深用戶以及新手、曾經收到活動訊息或是響應運動者，及曾經被誤控有騷擾行為之用戶。

欲知如何申請以及了解更多流程細節，請見[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|m:通用行為準則/草案委員會]]

===2021年社群諮詢：通知並徵求志工及翻譯人員===

從四月五日到五月五日，我們將會與各維基專案討論如何執行通用行為準則。我們在此徵求志工翻譯關鍵資訊，並使用我們建議的[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|關鍵問題]]來幫助在他們自己的語言或維基項目中主持諮詢。如果你對於擔任這些志工角色有興趣，請使用您最舒適的語言在[[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|這裡與我們聯繫]]。

想要了解有關此工作和正在進行的其他討論的更多信息，請參見[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|m:通用行為準則/2021 諮詢]]

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|討論]]) 2021-nî 4-goe̍h 5-ji̍t (Pài 1) 21:01 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy changes ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed.

*Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals.
*For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task.
*The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed).

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
—'''''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Candara&quot;&gt;[[User:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Thanks for the fish!&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''''' 2021-nî 4-goe̍h 6-ji̍t (Pài 2) 18:48 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 2021-nî 4-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài 1) 15:09 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 2021-nî 4-goe̍h 22-ji̍t (Pài 4) 14:09 (UTC)
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== [[Siōng-jiâu-chhī]] ==

有人讲上饶不一定有闽南语名称----https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Talk:Siōng-jiâu 我自己觉得上饶的闽南名称就是 Siōng-jiâu。 是不是这样子? 请到那个页面讨论，用英文中文闽南long e-sai --[[Iōng-chiá:Geographyinitiative|Geographyinitiative]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Geographyinitiative|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 4-goe̍h 30-ji̍t (Pài 5) 18:57 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 6-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 5) 23:05 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 6-goe̍h 16-ji̍t (Pài 3) 04:18 (UTC)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.

The key results were:

* Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.

These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.

&lt;strong&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/strong&gt;

The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.

The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.

You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 2021-nî 6-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 4) 14:14 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=21624491 --&gt;

== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 2021-nî 6-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 01:19 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21463754 --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.

These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.

Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions.&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 2021-nî 8-goe̍h 17-ji̍t (Pài 2) 23:20 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=21895766 --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

''Please translate this message into Chinese, and start the discussion in the local, Thank you!''

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned to begin 17 August 2021.

Community and staff members collaborated to develop these draft guidelines based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|consultations, discussions, and research]]. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. Provide comments about these guidelines by 17 October 2021. The committee will be revising the guidelines based upon community input.

Everyone may share comments in a number of places. Facilitators welcome comments in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] or by email. Comments can also be shared on talk pages of translations, at local discussions, or during round-table discussions and conversation hours.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) 
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

The facilitation team supporting this review period hopes to reach a large number of communities. Having a shared understanding is important. If you do not see a conversation happening in your community, please organize a discussion. Facilitators can assist you in setting up the conversations.

Discussions will be summarized and presented to the drafting committee every two weeks. The summaries will be published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions.
--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 8-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 3) 04:01 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21897361 --&gt;

== Wikimedia Foundation Election 2021 is now stated ==

Voting for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Voting|2021 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates from the community were asked to submit their candidacy. After a three week long Call for Candidates, there are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates#Candidate%20Table|19 candidates for the 2021 election]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. The Board wants to improve their competences and diversity as a team. They have shared the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates#Skills|areas of expertise]] that they are hoping to cover with new trustees.

The Wikimedia movement has the opportunity to select candidates who have the qualities to best serve the needs of the movement for the next several years. The Board is expected to select the four most voted candidates to serve as trustees. This term starts in September and lasts for three years. [[Commons:File:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees.webm|Learn more about the Board of Trustees in this short video]].

Vote now until August 31.

Below is some useful information about the election process.

;Learn more about the candidates
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021#Candidate%20Table|Candidates from across the movement have submitted their candidatures]]. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote. The community submitted questions for the candidates to answer during the campaign. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates/CandidateQ&amp;A|Candidates answered the list of community questions]] collated by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] on Meta.

;Vote
Voting for the 2021 Board of Trustees election opened on 18 August 2021 and closes on 31 August 2021. The Elections Committee chose [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/Single_Transferable_Vote|Single Transferable Vote]] for the voting system. The benefit of this is voters can rank their choices in order of preference. Learn more about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Voting#Voting_eligibility|voting requirements]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Voting|how to vote]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Voting#Voting_FAQ|frequently asked questions about voting]].

Please help in the selection of those people who best fit the needs of the movement at this time. Vote and spread the word so more people can vote for candidates. Those selected will help guide the Wikimedia Foundation and support the needs of the movement over the next few years.

Best,

The Elections Committee
-- [[User:YKo (WMF)]] via [[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 8-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (Pài 3) 04:21 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21897361 --&gt;

== Thank you for participating 2021 Board election ==

Thank you for participating in the [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. 

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. [[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) via [[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 04:52 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21897361 --&gt;

== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==

Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.

2021-nî 9-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 4) 10:03 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=21895840 --&gt;

== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (Pài 2) 00:23 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21980442 --&gt;

== 維基媒體基金會理事會理事選舉結果發表 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|100px|center]]

感謝各位參與2021年度理事會選舉，此次選舉旨在選出四名新的理事，選舉委員會完整檢視這次的投票屆果，有效票數來自214個專案總計6,873人參與投票，下列四名便是獲得最多得票數的候選人：

# Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight
# Victoria Doronina
# Dariusz Jemielniak
# Lorenzo Losa

目前是以社群投票結果列出四名候選人，然而，他們仍未正式成為理事會的一員，候選人仍須經背景審查並達到 Bylaws 列出的標準。理事會暫定會在本月底正式任用新的成員。

請在此閱讀[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|完整公告]]。&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 8-ji̍t (Pài 3) 12:09 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21897361 --&gt;

== Participate in the Universal Code of Conduct Roundtable ==

The Movement Strategy and Governance facilitation team is hosting '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable discussions]] on 18 September 2021 at 03:00 UTC and 15:00 UTC''' for Wikimedians to talk together about how to enforce the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] . These calls are part of the Universal Code of Conduct project Phase 2 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_draft_guidelines_review|Enforcement draft guidelines review (EDGR)]].

Each session will last for 90 to 120 minutes and translation support for various languages will be provided. Also, sessions in specific languages may also be held depending on demand. Community members are encouraged to sign up in advance and add the topic to discuss during roundtable session.

If you are not able to make the roundtable session, you can provide the comments are at [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|the draft review talk page]] in any language, [[m:Special:PrefixIndex/Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|talk pages of translations]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|local discussions]].

For more information, please visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|roundtable discussion information page at Meta-wiki]].
--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 5) 04:29 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21996901 --&gt;

== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.

The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.

We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:

* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) 
* Are ready to find compromises. 
* Focus on inclusion and diversity. 
* Have knowledge of community consultations. 
* Have intercultural communication experience. 
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. 
* Have experience negotiating with different parties. 

The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 5) 17:02 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22002240 --&gt;

== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 6) 00:45 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 6) 03:04 (UTC)
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== Movement Charter Drafting Committee - Community Elections to take place October 11 - 24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcementcontent&quot;/&gt;Dear fellow Wikimedians,

This is an update from the Movement Charter process. We have closed the call for candidates on September 14 for the Drafting Committee and now have a pool of candidates with diverse backgrounds to choose from.

The 15 member committee will be selected with a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Set Up Process|3-step process]]:
* Election process for project communities to elect 7 members of the committee.
* Selection process for affiliates to select 6 members of the committee.
* Wikimedia Foundation process to appoint 2 members of the committee.

;Communities elect 7 members: This announcement is related to the community elections, which will take place in a time period of 2 weeks from October 11 to October 24. We look forward to a wide participation across the communities to create the committee to curate the writing of the Movement Charter. The Election Results will be published on November 1.

;Affiliates select 6 members: Parallel to the election process, all affiliates asked to contribute as well: All affiliates were divided into eight geographic and one ‘thematic’ region (check the list), and each region chooses one person who will act as a selector for that region. These 9 selectors will come together to select 6 of the committee (from the same pool of candidates). The selection results will be published on November 1.

; Wikimedia Foundation appoints 2 members: Finally, the Wikimedia Foundation will appoint two members to the committee by November 1.

All three processes will be concluded by November 1, 2021, so that the Movement Charter Drafting Committee can start working by then. 

For the full context of the Movement Charter, its role, as well the process for its creation, please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|have a look at Meta]]. You can also contact us at any time on Telegram or via email (wikimedia2030@wikimedia.org). 

Best regards,&lt;section end=announcementcontent/&gt;--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 22-ji̍t (Pài 3) 02:31 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21996901 --&gt;

== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Iōng-chiá:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Dušan Kreheľ|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 9-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 3) 23:33 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct Draft Enforcement Guidelines review still needs your ideas and opinions ==

Hello, this is just a reminder that the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|Universal Code of Conduct Draft Enforcement Guidelines]] are open for review and comment.  The Drafting Committee will start working on revisions and improvement in '''less than two weeks (October 17)''', so it is important that you give them your ideas and opinions soon!

There is now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review/Abstract|a short, simple version of the Draft Guidelines]] here to make your review easier. If possible, also help translate the short version into more languages!

We will also hold [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|one last conversation hour]] on October 15, 2021 03:00 and 14:00 UTC.

On behalf of the [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Drafting Committee]], much thanks to everyone who has given ideas so far.  We hope to hear from more of you - the Guidelines will be much stronger if more opinions are included.
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/zhvp&amp;oldid=21996901 --&gt;

== The Community election of Movement Charter Drafting committee is now open! ==

Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.

'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''

The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.

Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates&gt;

Learn about the Drafting Committee: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee&gt;

We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at &lt;https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/&gt;

Read the full announcement: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

Best,
--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2021-nî 10-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (Pài 3) 06:54 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:YKo (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:YKo_(WMF)/jazh&amp;oldid=22182674 --&gt;

== Global ban proposal for Musée Annam ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that Musée Annam be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Musée Annam|Requests for comment/Global ban for Musée Annam]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 2021-nî 12-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:22 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:1234qwer1234qwer4@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Global_ban_for_Mus%C3%A9e_Annam/Invitations/AN&amp;oldid=22500565 --&gt;

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 1-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (Lé-pài) 13:15 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Tiven2240@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&amp;oldid=22560402 --&gt;

== 2022社區願望清單調查 ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]]
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|2022社區願望清單調查]]'''現已開放！'''

這項調查是社區決定[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|社區技術]]團隊在明年工作流程。我們鼓勵所有人在'''1月23日'''的截止日期之前提交提案，或評論其他提案以幫助改善提案。

社群将在1月28日至2月11日针对提案开展投票。

社群技術團隊致力於為有經驗的維基媒體編輯者開發工具。 您可以使用任何語言編寫建議，我們將為您翻譯建議。謝謝，我們期待著您的建議！ [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 2022-nî 1-goe̍h 10-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:49 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Zh_fallback&amp;oldid=20689525 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--2022-nî 1-goe̍h 11-ji̍t (Pài 2) 05:49 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Tiven2240@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&amp;oldid=22574381 --&gt;

== Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear community members, 

Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. 

If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories.

Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]].

More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]].

For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org.
------
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8B0000&quot;&gt;'''ZI Jony'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Green&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Talk)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]], {{&lt;includeonly&gt;subst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:ZI Jony@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&amp;oldid=21244129 --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month: We are back in 2022! ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2022.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the second edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2022|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 17 February to 17 March 2022. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that made a contribution to world culture. The most active contesters will receive [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2022/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia! - [[Iōng-chiá:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 2-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:27 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 2-goe̍h 22-ji̍t (Pài 2) 04:50 (UTC)
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 2022-nî 2-goe̍h 28-ji̍t (Pài 1) 12:39 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=22907463 --&gt;

== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 3-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (Pài 1) 14:40 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Rockpeterson@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=22754428 --&gt;

== 闽南语维基百科使用什么语言(口音)？ ==

我粗略找了一下，发现没有说明该使用什么语言来编写，或许是放在过于隐蔽的地方我看不到。这里的闽南语是指狭义的泉漳片吗？如果是狭义的泉漳片，亦存在不同口音，有没有说指定是哪一种口音？只能台湾口音还是说新加坡口音或者其它地方的口音也可以？--[[Iōng-chiá:Dqwyy|Dqwyy]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:Dqwyy|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 3-goe̍h 25-ji̍t (Pài 5) 05:22 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 3-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (Pài 6) 14:29 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Rockpeterson@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&amp;oldid=23060054 --&gt;

== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 2022-nî 4-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (Pài 5) 11:14 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=23222263 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 2022-nî 5-goe̍h 2-ji̍t (Pài 1) 18:55 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=22019984 --&gt;

== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[Iōng-chiá:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:MediaWiki message delivery|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 7-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (Pài 1) 16:13 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Tiven2240@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=23454230 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; 2022年理事會選舉社群投票期已經開始&lt;/span&gt; ==
更新：很抱歉用中文傳送此訊息，還請大家多多包涵！任何與本次選舉有關的問題，煩請聯繫。[[Iōng-chiá:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]] ([[Iōng-chiá thó-lūn:VChang (WMF)|thó-lūn]]) 2022-nî 8-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (Pài 3) 09:26 (UTC)

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| 您可以在元維基上找到這則訊息其他語言的翻譯。]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

大家好，

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022年理事會選舉]]的社群投票期已經開始。以下是能夠提供您投票相關資訊的連結：

* 使用[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|選舉指南針]]，看看候選人們在15個不同議題上的立場。
* 閱讀[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|候選人聲明]]以及他們之前[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|回答自治體的問題]]（自動翻譯版本請見[https://forum.movement-strategy.org/tag/wmf-bot-2022 運動策略論壇]）。
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|了解更多關於理事會想尋求的技能]]以及[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|分析委員會認為候選人們是否擁有這些技能]]。

如果您已經準備好了，您可以立即前往[[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|安全投票頁面]]投票。您可以於2022年8月23日至9月6日（至23:59 (UTC)截止）間投票。您可以透過[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|此頁面]]查看您是否具有投票資格。

祝好，

運動策略與治理團隊敬上

''此訊息代表理事會遴選工作小組和選舉委員會發送''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] and [[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]] 2022-nî 8-goe̍h 23-ji̍t (Pài 2) 17:10 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/ESEAP_communities&amp;oldid=23708689 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e5bkke4y2os1jqjys7f8wip7nj8j22i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Helium-3</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1077659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136561</id>
      <parentid>3134531</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3839" xml:space="preserve">'''Helium-3''' (helium-3), sī [[helium]] ê  [[Tông-ūi-sò͘|tông-uī-sòo]] tsi-it, [[Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘|guân-sòo]] ê [[hû-hō]] uî &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;He. I-ê [[Goân-chú-hu̍t|guân-tsú-hu̍t]] iû nn̄g-liap [[Iông-chú|tsit-tsú]] hām tsi̍t-lia̍p [[Tiong-chú|tiong-tsú]] sóo tsoo-sîng--ê. Helium-3 mā-sī tsi̍t-ê ún-tīng ê tông-uī-sòo. I-ê siong-tuì [[hong-tō͘|hong-tōo]] (natural abundance (NA)/豐度) sī 0.000137[[pah-hun-hō|%]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20061025225455/http://ie.lbl.gov/toi/nuclide.asp?iZA=20003 WWW Table of Radioactive Isotopes]&lt;/ref&gt; It-puann siong-sìn, [[Goe̍h-niû|gue̍h-kiû]] piáu-bīn ê [[piáu-gâm-siat]] (regolith/表岩屑) kuāñ-tio̍h tāi-liōng--ê helium-3.

== Tsù-kái ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Tsham-khó bûn-hèn ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite journal |author=D.M. Smith|author2= T.W. Goodwin|author3= J.A.Schiller |url=http://www.stratosolar.com/uploads/5/6/7/1/5671050/29_challengestoheliumsupply111003.pdf |title=Challenges to the worldwide supply of helium in the next decade |journal=American Institute of Physics Conference Series |volume=49 |pages=119–138 |date=26 September 2003 |access-date=2015-03-08 |doi=10.1063/1.1774674 |bibcode=2004AIPC..710..119S |ref=Smith}}
* {{cite journal |author=L.J. Wittenberg |date=July 1994 |url=https://fti.neep.wisc.edu/fti.neep.wisc.edu/pdf/fdm967.pdf |title=Non-Lunar &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;He Resources |access-date=2008-07-01|ref=Witt}}
* {{cite book |author=H.H. Schmitt |date= 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IerrQGC6S2YC|isbn=978-0-387-24285-9 |title=Return to the Moon: Exploration, Enterprise, and Energy in the Human Settlement of Space |publisher=Springer|ref=Schmitt}}
* {{cite book |author=J. Wilks |date= 1967 |title=The properties of liquid and solid helium |publisher=Oxford University Press|ref=Wilks}}
* {{cite book |author=E. R. Dobbs |date= 2000 |title=Helium three |publisher=Oxford University Press|ref=Dobbs}}
* {{cite book |author=G. E. Volovik |date= 1992 |title=Exotic properties of superfluid &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;He |publisher=World Scientific|ref=Volovik}}
* {{cite book |editor=W. P. Halperin |date= 1990 |title=Helium three |publisher=North-Holland|ref=Halperin}}
* {{cite book |editor=J. G. Daunt |date= 1960 |title=Helium three: proceedings of the Second Symposium on Liquid and Solid Helium Three, held at the Ohio State University, August 23--25, 1960 |publisher=Ohio State University Press|ref=Daunt}}
* ''{{tsl|ru|Галимов, Эрик Михайлович|Галимов Э. М.}}'' [http://rareearth.ru/ru/pub/20140505/00718.html Если у тебя есть энергия, ты можешь извлечь всё] — Редкие земли. 2014. № 2. С. 6-12.
* ''Shea D. A., Morgan D.'' [http://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41419.pdf The Helium-3 Shortage: Supply, Demand, and Options for Congress] // Congressional Research Service, December 22, 2010{{ref-en}}.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Tritium]] (Tritium/氚)
*[[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Tu-160 hong-tsà-ki; Tu-160 po̽k-kik-ki; [[ing-gú]]: Tupolev Tu-160; [[hàn-gú]]: 圖-160轟炸機)
*[[Mark 48 hî-lûi]] ([[ing-gú]]: Mark 48 torpedo; [[hàn-gí]]: Mk 48型魚雷)
*[[Mk 48 ki-chhèng]] ([Mk 48 ki-tshìng, Mk 48 ki-kuan-tshìng; [[ing-gú]]: Mk 48 machine gun; [[hàn-gú]]: Mk 48輕量化機槍)
*{{le|AGM-88 HARM|AGM-88 HARM}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/2003/presentation-speech.html The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003, presentation speech]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/broadband/tx/moonsale/ ''Moon for Sale'': A BBC Horizon documentary on the possibility of lunar mining of Helium-3]

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Helium ê tông-ūi-sò͘|Helium-03]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hi̍k chū-pian ê jiân-liāu]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiau-liû-thé]]</text>
      <sha1>enun9ljpob081vqmg3mc6xry15cj7y8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Be̍k-piān</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1077670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136560</id>
      <parentid>3134710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:33:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7528" xml:space="preserve">'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (墨辯) sóo tsí ê sī [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsú]] i-ê [[Be̍k-chú (chheh)|tsheh]]-lāi pén-tsiong ū King siōng (經上), King hā (經下), King-suat siōng (經說上), King-suat hā (經說下), Tāi-tshú (大取), Sió-tshú (小取) tsit la̍k phen ê bûn-hèn. Bi̍k-pēn sī Bi̍k-king [[Lô-chek|lô-tsik]] ê ki-pún lūn-tiám ê thui-lí tîng-sū hām ki-su̍t. In-uī King-suat (經說) sī-teh kái-sueh King (經) ê ì-sù hām pún-ì, sóo-í tuì Bi̍k-pēn ê lāi-kong ki-pún-siōng ē-tàng kóng kan-na ū 4-ê pén-tsiong (篇章) niā-niā.

==King-tê piáu-su̍t==
King (經), tio̍h-sī  [[Be̍k-chú (chheh)|Bi̍k-king]] ê ki-pún lūn-tiám; tīng-miâ hām uē-hun lô-tsik ê ki-tshóo lí-lūn, mā-sī lūn-tê ê ì-sù. King-suat (經說), sī teh kái-sueh King ê lāi-iông. Tāi-tshú (大取), iōng Bi̍k-ka ê pēn-su̍t suat-bîng Kiam-ài ê tō-lí, tshú-iōng kah lūn-tsìng Bi̍k-ka ê tō-gī; í-tshú lâi lūn Tō (道), sóo-í hō-miâ kiò Tāi-tshú. Sió-tshú (小取), si-iōng King ê iàu-tsí, lâi kiàn-kòo suat-bîng King ê lāi-bûn, í-tshú khah tiōng-sī teh Su̍t tio̍h-sī hong-huat tíng-kuân, sóo-í hō-miâ Sió-tshú.

==Phen-miâ tshuan-sū==
Teh King siōng (經上) ê lāi-bûn, ū 100-tiâu; [[Be̍k-chú|Bi̍k-tsú]] tīng-miâ hām uē-hun lô-tsik ê ki-pún lí-lūn. Teh King hā (經下) ê lāi-bûn, ū 83-tiâu; Bi̍k-tsú suat-bîng piān-lūn ê hong-huat hām si̍t-tsè tshau-tsok ê ki-su̍t. Teh King-suat siōng (經說上) ê lāi-bûn, ū 100-tiâu; tsú-iàu teh kái-sueh hām suat-bîng King siōng (經上) ê tīng-miâ hām uē-hun lô-tsik ê ki-pún lí-lūn. Teh King-suat hā (經說下) ê lāi-bûn, ū 83-tiâu; tsú-iàu teh kái-sueh hām suat-bîng King hā (經下) ê pēn-lūn ê hong-huat kah si̍t-tsè tshau-tsok ê ki-su̍t. Teh Tāi-tshú (大取) ê lāi-bûn, ū 26-tiâu; Bi̍k-tsú iōng pēn-lūn ê hong-huat hām ki-su̍t; í-tshú lâi lūn-suat Bi̍k-ka in-ê Kiam-ài (兼愛) tsi lūn-lí. Teh Sió-tshú (小取) ê lāi-bûn, ū 8-tiâu; Bi̍k-tsú iōng King (經) ê iàu-tsí hām lūn-tiám; í-tshú lai tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo lūn-suat pēn-su̍t (辯術) ê hong-huat hām ki-su̍t tsi tsióng-tsióng lūn-tiám.

==Bi̍k-pēn tsi su̍t==
I-hā ê lô-tsik thui-lí sī ui Sió-tshù (小取) ê lūn-suat tit tshù-lāi--ê.

===Sī jî jên===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|-
| width=250 |'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (2-tuan lūn thui-lí)
| width=250 |'''3-tuan lūn thui-lí''' (tīng-hā tsên-tê)
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Pe̍h-bé (白馬) uî bé,&lt;br&gt;khiâ pe̍h-bé tsik khiâ-bé.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Bé ē-tàng khiâ, &lt;br&gt;pe̍h-bé uî bé,&lt;br&gt;khiâ pe̍h-bé tsik khiâ-bé.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Uî Khóng-khu (孔丘) uī-jîn,&lt;br&gt;Khóng-khu pit-iú sí.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Jîn pit-iú sí,&lt;br&gt;Khóng-khu uī-jîn,&lt;br&gt;Khóng-khu pit-iú sí.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

===Sī jî put-jên===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|-
| width=250 |'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (2-tuan lūn thui-lí)
| width=250 |'''3-tuan lūn thui-lí''' (tīng-hā tsên-tê)
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tiuñ sam (張三) tē bí, &lt;br&gt;Tiuñ sam ài kî tē, hui ài kî bí iá.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Nā uî tshin, tsik ài tshin hui ài bí&lt;br&gt;tē ài kî tshin, tshiá kî tē bí,&lt;br&gt;Tiuñ sam ài kî tē, hui ài kî bí iá.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tshia (車) tsiá, bo̍k kòo tsi,&lt;br&gt;sîng tshia hui bo̍k iá.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Bo̍k hui tshia&lt;br&gt;tshia tsiá, bo̍k kòo tsi,&lt;br&gt;sîng tshia hui sîng bo̍k iá.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

===Put-sī jī jên===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|-
| width=250 |'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (2-tuan lūn thui-lí)
| width=250 |'''3-tuan lūn thui-lí''' (tīng-hā tsên-tê)
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Gôo (吾) hó tho̍k-su,&lt;br&gt;gôo hui hó su&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tho̍k-su hui su,&lt;br&gt;gôo hó tho̍k-su&lt;br&gt;gôo hui hó su&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tshiá (且) tshut-mn̂g,&lt;br&gt;tshú hui tshut-mn̂g iá.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&quot;Tshiá&quot; tsiá hui kim-sî tsi sū&lt;br&gt;tshiá tshut-mn̂g,&lt;br&gt;tshú hui tshut-mn̂g iá.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

===It tsiu jī it put-tsiu===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|-
| width=250 |'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (2-tuan lūn thui-lí)
| width=250 |'''3-tuan lūn thui-lí''' (tīng-hā tsên-tê)'
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tsú (子) ài bân-jîn&lt;br&gt;tsú ài jîn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Ài bân-jîn jī uī ài jîn,&lt;br&gt;tsú ài bân-jîn&lt;br&gt;tsú ài jîn&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tshiá (且) tshut-mn̂g,&lt;br&gt;tshú hui tshut-mn̂g iá.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&quot;Tshiá&quot; tsiá hui kim-sî tsi sū&lt;br&gt;tshiá tshut-mn̂g,&lt;br&gt;tshú hui tshut-mn̂g iá.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

===It sī jī it hui-tsiá===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|-
| width=250 |'''Bi̍k-pēn''' (2-tuan lūn thui-lí)
| width=250 |'''3-tuan lūn thui-lí''' (tīng-hā tsên-tê)'
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tsú (子) ku u kok&lt;br&gt;tsú ku kok iá&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Kok khó ku,&lt;br&gt;tsú ku u kok,&lt;br&gt;tsú ku kok iá.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Iú it ti̍k (宅) u kok&lt;br&gt;put iú kok&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Iú ti̍k hui sī iú kok tsi kài&lt;br&gt;iú it ti̍k u kok&lt;br&gt;put-uî iú kok&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Citation|title=「経」とその解説――戦国秦漢期における形成過程――|year=1998|last=井ノ口|first=哲也|journal=中国出土資料研究|number=2}} {{ja}}
* {{Citation|title=墨経の思想 : 経上・経説上について|year=1963|last=高田|first=淳|publisher=|isbn=|journal=学習院大学文学部研究年報
}} 国立国会図書館書誌ID:764856 {{ja}}
* {{Citation|title=墨経の思想 : 経下・経説下について|year=1964|last=高田|first=淳|publisher=|isbn=|url=http://id.nii.ac.jp/1632/00024684/|journal=東京女子大學論集}} {{ja}}
* {{Citation|title=歴史激流 楊寛自伝 ある歴史学者の軌跡|year=1995|last=楊|first=寛|publisher=東京大学出版会|isbn=978-4-13-023044-5|author-mask=楊寛著、西嶋定生 監訳、高木智見 訳|chapter=第二章四 墨子と墨経}} {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* [[Be̍k-chú (chheh)]] (Bi̍k-tsú (tsheh)/Bi̍k-king/墨子 (書)/墨經)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-se ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣西高等法院}} (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Kńg-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|廣東高等法院}} (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Tâi-oân ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|臺灣高等法院}} (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|福建高等法院}} (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://ctext.org/mozi/zh ctext.org Bi̍k-tsú (墨子)] - {{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k tiān-chú-hòa kè-uē|中國哲學書電子化計劃}}
*{{Cite SEP|mohist-canons|Mohist Canons|Bi̍k-king (墨經)}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Be̍k-chú]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thiat-ha̍k lô-chik]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Be̍k-ka]]</text>
      <sha1>26d585bk98kzmp2e0zcvifcxaowebbn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Siau-hùi-chiá tiān-chú sán-phín tián-lám-hōe</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-uat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4058" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox recurring event
|name       = Siau-huì-tsiá tēn-tsú-tén&lt;br&gt;{{small|(CES)}}
|logo      = 
|image = DJI CES 2016 booth (24451059796).jpg
|caption    = CES 2016 tsham-huē [[Jîn-bîn|jîn-kuân]]
|status     = Ua̍h-thiàu
|genre      = [[Siau-hùi-chiá tiān-chú sán-phín|Siau-huì-tsiá tiān-tsú sán-phín]] (Consumer electronics)
|venue      = [[Las Vegas hōe-gī tiong-sim|Las Vegas huē-gī tiong-sim]]  (Las Vegas Convention Center)
|location   = Bí-kok, [[Winchester (Nevada)|Nevada, Winchester]]
|country    = Bí-kok
|first      = {{start date and age|1967|6|24}}
|last       = {{start date and age|2022|1|5}}
|organizer  = [[Siau-huì-chiá ki-su̍t hia̍p-hōe|Siau-huì-tsiá ki-su̍t hia̍p-huē]] (Consumer Technology Association)
|filing     =
|attendance = 182,000 (2019)
|website    = {{URL|ces.tech}}
}}

'''Siau-huì-tsiá tēn-tsú sán-phín tén-lám-huē''' (Consumer Electronics Show (CES); '''Siau-huì-tsiá tēn-tsú-tén''') sī tsi̍t-ê ū-miâ ê [[kok-tsè|kok-tsè-sìng]] (international/國際) tēn-tsú sán-phín hām &quot;kho-ki&quot; (science and technology) ê [[Bō͘-e̍k tián-lám-hōe|bōo-i̍k tén-lám-huē]] (trade fair/貿易展), ta̍k-nî khip-ín uì [[sè-kài]] kok-tē lâi ê siong-kuan [[kong-si]] kah gia̍p-kài ê tsuan-mn̂g jîn-sū lâi tsham-ka. Siau-huì-tsiá tēn-tsú sán-phín [[tén-lám-huē]] (exhibition) ta̍k-nî 1-gue̍h teh [[Bí-kok]] [[Nevada]] ê [[Las Vegas hōe-gī tiong-sim|Las Vegas huē-gī tiong-sim]] (Las Vegas Convention Center/拉斯維加斯會議中心) kí-hîng. Tén-lám-huē iû [[Siau-huì-chiá ki-su̍t hia̍p-hōe|Siau-huì-tsiá ki-su̍t hia̍p-huē]] (Consumer Technology Association/消費者技術協會) tsàn-tsoo, bô khai-hòng hōo it-puañ [[Jîn-bîn|bîn-tsiòng]] ji̍p-tiûñ; tén-lám-huē kî-kan thong-siông ē kí-hîng tsiâñ-tsē tiûñ ê [[sán-phín]] (product (business)/產品) ū-lám-huē kah sin sán-phín huat-piáu-huē. Teh 2015-nî, [[A-chiu|A-tsiu]] Siau-huì-tsiá tēn-tsú tén-lám-huē (CES Asia) tē-it-pái teh [[Tiong-kok]] [[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái-tshī]] kí-hîng. Teh 2016-nî ê sî-tsūn, tsú-pān tan-uī kā ū-lám [[miâ-tshing]] (name/名稱) lāi-té guân-iú ê &quot;kok-tsè&quot; (international/國際) tsit [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|jī]] kā-i buâ-tiāu, kán-huà miâ-tshing uî &quot;CES&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title = CES Unveiled New York Exhibitors Announced|work = CES Press Release|publisher = CES|date = 2015-11-06|url = http://www.cesweb.org/News/Press-Releases/CES-Press-Release.aspx?NodeID=3578C336-89D0-4393-83B1-D105BB0F6EFA|accessdate = 2015-11-06|archive-date = 2015-11-09|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151109035533/http://www.cesweb.org/News/Press-Releases/CES-Press-Release.aspx?NodeID=3578C336-89D0-4393-83B1-D105BB0F6EFA|dead-url = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsù-kái ==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-uat==
*[[Aiki̍p alpik-gí]] (Egyptian arabic/埃及阿拉伯語)
*[[Au-chiu chhī-tiûⁿ ki-chhó͘ siat-si hoat-kui]] (Au-tsiu tshī-tiûnn ki-tshóo siat-si huat-kui; [[eng-gí]]: European Market Infrastructure Regulation; [[hàn-gí]]: 歐洲市場基礎設施法規)
*[[Kìm-sò͘-lēng]] (Kìm-sòo-līng; [[eng-gí]]: Anti—suit Injunction; [[hàn-gí]]: 禁訴令)
*[[Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē 1 tiâu]] (Bí-kok hèn-huat tē 1 tiâu; [[eng-gí]]: Article One of the United States Constitution; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國憲法第一條)
*[[Koàn]] (kuàn; [[eng-gí]]: volume (bibliography); [[hàn-gí]]: 卷)

== Guā-pōo lên-ket ==
{{commons category}}
* [https://www.ces.tech/ CES official website]
* [http://www.cesasia.cn CES Asia official website]
* [https://www.cnet.com/news/ces-2020-preview/ 6 things in CES 2020 that will dominate this year's show]
{{-}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bí-kok bō͘-e̍k tián-lám-hōe]]
[[Category:Las Vegas suaⁿ-khàm huē-gī hām bō͘-e̍k tián-lám-hōe]]
[[Category:Siau-hùi-chiá tiān-chú sán-phín]]
[[Category:Tiān-náu siong-koan bō͘-e̍k tián-lám-hōe]]
[[Category:Bí-kok khì-chhia tián-lám-hōe]]</text>
      <sha1>9o7y2b5fbnvl8onccnue6xabvmnegso</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kazakh jī-bó</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="38877" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kazakh latin alphabet (1924).JPG|right|400px|thumb|1924-nî ê kazakh alapik hām latin bû-jī]]

'''Kazakh jī-bó''' ([[kazakh-gí]]: kазақ әліпбиі; [[ing-gí]]: kazakh alphabets), sī [[Siá-jī|su-siá]] kazakh-gí ê bûn-jī. [[kazakh-cho̍k]] teh li̍k-sú siōng pa̍t sú-iōng kuè {{le|kū türk bûn-jī|Old Turkic script}}, m̄-ku tsit-má tuā-pōo-hūn lóng sú-iōng [[kilil jī-bó]], {{le|alapik bûn-jī|Arabic script}} hām [[latin bûn-jī]].

==Kilil bûn-jī==
'''[[Kazakh-gí|Kazakh]] [[kilil jī-bó]]'''

{| style=&quot;font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | А а
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ә ә
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Б б
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | В в
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Г г
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ғ ғ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | [[Д|Д д]]
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Е е
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ё ё
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ж ж
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | З з
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | И и
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Й й
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | К к
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Қ қ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Л л
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | М м
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Н н
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ң ң
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | О о
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ө ө
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | П п
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Р р
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | С с
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Т т
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | У у
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ұ ұ
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ү ү
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ф ф
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Х х
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Һ һ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ц ц
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ч ч
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ш ш
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Щ щ
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ъ ъ
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ы ы
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | І і
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ь ь
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Э э
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ю ю
| style=&quot;width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;&quot; | [[Я|Я я]]
|
|
|
|}

[[Kazakhstan]] hām [[Bông-kó͘|mongolia]] ê [[Bayan-Ölgii Séng|ayan-ölgii Síng]] sú-iōng kazakh kilil jī-bó.

В, Ё (1957-nir khai-sí), Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ъ, Ь kah Э bô iōng teh kazakh-gí lāi-té.

=== Li̍k-sú ===
Uì [[latin jī-bó]] tsuán-uānn kàu [[kilil jī-bó]] ko-lîng sī uī-tio̍h hōo tang-sî ê soo-liân [[kazakhstan]] kah [[Thó͘-ní-kî|türkiye]] pó-tshî tsi̍t-ê kī-lî.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Aslan|first=Betül|date=2010-03-01|title=SOVYET RUSYA HAKİMİYETİNDE YAŞAYAN TÜRKLERİN ORTAK “BİRLEŞTİRİLMİŞ TÜRK ALFABESİ”NDEN “RUS KİRİL” ALFABESİNE GEÇİRİLMESİ|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ataunitaed/issue/2879/39703|journal=Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi|volume=16|issue=40|pages=357–374|issn=1300-9052}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Pen-bé===

*СТ РК 920-91 iōng-teh MS-DOS ({{le|tāi-bé ia̍h|code page}} 866 ê siu-kái)
*СТ РК 1048—2002 iōng-teh Windows (tāi-bé ia̍h 1251 ê siu-kái)

СТ РК 1048—2002 teh 2002-nî tit-tio̍h khak-jīn, tse-sī teh ín-ji̍p bô kâng-khuán ê Windows jī-hû tsip liáu-āu. Teh tsìng-hú sìn-sit ki-kòo QazAqparat teh tsia-ê piau-tsún pen-bé tsìn-tsîng, ū tsi̍t-kuá [[internet]] ê pōo-hūn tsu-guân í-king ū teh sú-iōng. Kàu kin-á-ji̍t UTF-8 ê pen-bé í-king hông tsiap-siū. 

===khí-bóo===
Iōng teh [[Kazakhstan]] kilil [[kazakh-gí]] ê piau-tsún [[Windows]] [[Khí-bó͘ pò͘-kio̍k|khí-bóo pòo-kio̍k]] sī kā piau-tsún ê [[lōo-gí]] [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bóo]] siu-kái lâi e̊, teh {{le|sòo-jī|Numerical digit}} ke3n tíng-kuân ē-tàng tshuē-tio̍h kazakh-gí m̄-ku bô pau-kua [[lōo-gí]] ê jī-hû.

[[File:Keyboard KAZ.png|none|400 px|thumb|Kazakh-gí ê [[Kyril jī|Kilil jī-bó]] [[Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)|khí-bóo]].]]

==Latin bûn-jī==
[[File:Sotsijaldy qazaqstan.jpg|thumb|Iōng latin bûn-jī su-siá ê kazakh pò-tsuá &quot;Kazakh Siā-huē tsú-gī tsiá&quot; (Социалды Қазағыстан), 1937-nî tshut-pán.]][[File:Selected-Works-of-Mao-Zedong-in-Kazakh-Title-page-3477.jpg|thumb|1977-nî teh pa̍k-king tshut-pán sú-iōng latin jī-bó ê kazakh bûn-jī huan-i̍k ê &quot;Bôo ti̍k-tong bûn-suán&quot; (Мау Зыдоң Таңдамалы Шығармалары).]]

Tsiâñ-tsē latin jī-bó iōng lâi su-siá kazakh-gí. Khiā-tī {{le|türk jī-bó|Turkish alphabet}} ê jī-bó pèn-thé í-king hōo [[Thó͘-ní-kî|türk]], se-hong kok-ka hām kazakhstan ê kiâu-bîn hui tsìng-sik sú-iōng. Kah kî-thañ tiong-a ê {{le|türk gí-gên|Turkic languages}} kâng-khuán, latin jī-bó, thóng-it turk jī-bó sī iû soo-lên ín-ji̍p e̊, koh teh 1929 tsí 1940 nî-kan hōo kilil jī-bó lâi thè-tāi.&lt;ref name = April2017change&gt;{{cite news|url = https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakh-president-orders-shift-from-cyrillic/28425590.html|title = Kazakh President Orders Shift Away From Cyrillic Alphabet|work = [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|date=April 12, 2017|access-date=October 30, 2017 |archive-date = July 6, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170706223651/https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakh-president-orders-shift-from-cyrillic/28425590.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nazarbayev&quot;&gt;{{cite news|newspaper = [[Egemen Qazaqstan]]|title = Болашаққа бағдар: рухани жаңғыру|date = April 26, 2017|access-date = October 30, 2017|trans-title = Orientation for the future: spiritual revival|first = Нұрсұлтан|last = Назарбаев|author-link = Nursultan Nazarbayev|url = https://egemen.kz/article/nursultan-nazarbaev-bolashaqqa-baghdar-rukhani-zhanhghyru|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170628091133/https://egemen.kz/article/nursultan-nazarbaev-bolashaqqa-baghdar-rukhani-zhanhghyru|archive-date = June 28, 2017|language = kk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tshú-guā, teh 1964-84 nî-kan, tiong-kok ê [[Kazakh-cho̍k|kazakh-lâng]] sú-iōng latin jī-bó tsok-uî kazakh-gí. Āu-lâi, kazakh alapik jī-bó ê sú-iōng teh tiong-kok tit-tio̍h khue-ho̍k.&lt;ref name=&quot;Minglang Zhou 2003&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Minglang Zhou|url={{Google books|joE5ZASNCGYC|Multilingualism in China|page = 149|keywords = kirgiz Arabic script shares major|plainurl = yes}}|title=Multilingualism in China: The Politics of Writing Reforms for Minority Languages, 1949-2002|publisher=[[Mouton de Gruyter]]|year=2003|isbn=3-11-017896-6|page=149|via=[[Google Books]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''1929 [[latin jī-bó]] (Çaꞑalip)'''
{| class=standard cellpadding=5 style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;&quot;
| style=«width:3em;» |A a
| style=«width:3em;» |B ʙ
| style=«width:3em;» |C c
| style=«width:3em;» |Ç ç
| style=«width:3em;» |D d
| style=«width:3em;» |E e
| style=«width:3em;» |Ə ə
| style=«width:3em;» |G g
| style=«width:3em;» |Ƣ ƣ
| style=«width:3em;» |H h
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |I i
| style=«width:3em;» |J j
| style=«width:3em;» |K k
| style=«width:3em;» |L l
| style=«width:3em;» |M m
| style=«width:3em;» |N n
| style=«width:3em;» |Ꞑ ꞑ
| style=«width:3em;» |O o
| style=«width:3em;» |Ɵ ɵ
| style=«width:3em;» |P p
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |Q q
| style=«width:3em;» |R r
| style=«width:3em;» |S s
| style=«width:3em;» |T t
| style=«width:3em;» |U u
| style=«width:3em;» |V v
| style=«width:3em;» |Y y
| style=«width:3em;» |Z z
| style=«width:3em;» |Ь ь
|}

'''1938 latin jī-bó (Çaꞑaljp)'''

{| class=standard cellpadding=5 style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;&quot;
| style=«width:3em;» |A a
| style=«width:3em;» |B ʙ
| style=«width:3em;» |V v
| style=«width:3em;» |G g
| style=«width:3em;» |D d
| style=«width:3em;» |E e
| style=«width:3em;» |Ç ç
| style=«width:3em;» |Z z
| style=«width:3em;» |I i
| style=«width:3em;» |J j
| style=«width:3em;» |K k
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |L l
| style=«width:3em;» |M m
| style=«width:3em;» |N n
| style=«width:3em;» |O o
| style=«width:3em;» |P p
| style=«width:3em;» |R r
| style=«width:3em;» |S s
| style=«width:3em;» |T t
| style=«width:3em;» |U u
| style=«width:3em;» |F f
| style=«width:3em;» |X x
|-
| style=«width:3em;» |Ƣ ƣ
| style=«width:3em;» |Q q
| style=«width:3em;» |C c
| style=«width:3em;» |Ə ə
| style=«width:3em;» |H h
| style=«width:3em;» |Ꞑ ꞑ
| style=«width:3em;» |Ɵ ɵ
| style=«width:3em;» |Ū ū
| style=«width:3em;» |Y y
| style=«width:3em;» |Ь ь
|}

===Tsuè-kīn ê huat-tén===
'''Kazakh latin jī-bó (2021-nî 4-gue̍h)'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://astanatimes.com/2021/02/kazakhstan-presents-new-latin-alphabet-plans-gradual-transition-through-2031/ Kazakhstan Presents New Latin Alphabet, Plans Gradual Transition Through 2031]&lt;/ref&gt;

{| style=&quot;font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF; text-align: center&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | A a&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(А а)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ä ä&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ә ә)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | B b&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Б б)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | D d&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Д д)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | E e&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Е е)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | F f&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ф ф)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | G g&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Г г)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ğ ğ&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ғ ғ)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | H h&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Х х,&lt;br&gt;Һ һ)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | I ı&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(І і)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | İ i&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Й й,&lt;br&gt;И и)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | J j&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ж ж)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | K k&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(К к)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | L l&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Л л)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | M m&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(М м)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | N n&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Н н)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ñ ñ&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ң ң)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | O o&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(О о)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ö ö&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ө ө)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | P p&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(П п)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Q q&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Қ қ)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | R r&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Р р)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | S s&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(С с)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ş ş&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ш ш)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | T t&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Т т)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | U u&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(У у)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ū ū&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ұ ұ)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Ü ü&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ү ү)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | V v&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(В в)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Y y&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Ы ы)&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;width:3em; padding: 3px;&quot; | Z z&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(З з)&lt;/small&gt;
|
|}

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;180px&quot; heights=&quot;220px&quot;&gt;
2017 Kazakh Latin Alphabet.png|Siōng-tāi-sing thê-gī ê Kazakh [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] ê latin jī-bó sī-iû tsóng-thóng līng 569-hō (2017 10-gue̍h 26) huat-pòo si̍t-si,&lt;ref name=&quot;Decree569&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title = О переводе алфавита казахского языка с кириллицы на латинскую графику|trans-title = On the change of the alphabet of the Kazakh language from the Cyrillic to the Latin script|language = RU|publisher = {{le|Kazakhstan ê tsóng-thóng|President of Kazakhstan}}|url = http://www.akorda.kz/ru/legal_acts/decrees/o-perevode-alfavita-kazahskogo-yazyka-s-kirillicy-na-latinskuyu-grafiku|date = October 26, 2017|access-date = October 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; suî-āu teh 2018 2-gue̍h 19 tsóng-thóng līng 637-hō huat-pòo siu-tìng, siu-tìng ê lāi-iông sī iōng pèn-im hû-hō hām {{le|jī-ha̍p jī-bó|Digraph (orthography)}} lâi thè-tāi {{le|phiat-hō|Apostrophe}}.

2018 Kazakh Latin alphabet table - RU.svg|2018-nî siu-tīng ê Kazakh latin jī-bó, bo̍k-tsên kuañ-hong tng-teh sú-iōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://egov.kz/cms/en/articles/Alfavit-kazahskogo-yazyka-na-latinice|title=Gradual transition of the Kazakh alphabet to the Latin alphabet|website=Electronic government of the Republic of Kazakhstan|access-date=2020-05-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2019 Kazakh Latin alphabet 2.png|2019-nî thê-tshut ê sin-pán Kazakh latin jī-bó-pió.

2021 Kazakh Latin alphabet table - RU.svg|2021-nî 1-gue̍h siu-tīng kazakh latin jī-bó, uì 2023-nî khai-sí tsìng-sik sú-iōng (tû-liáu [[Ŋ|Ŋŋ]] king-kái tsò Ññ)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://astanatimes.com/2021/02/kazakhstan-presents-new-latin-alphabet-plans-gradual-transition-through-2031/|title=Kazakhstan Presents New Latin Alphabet, Plans Gradual Transition Through 2031|website=Astana Times|date=February 2021|access-date=2021-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Alapik bûn-jī==
[[File:Kazakh ArabicScript.jpg|thumb|Kazakh ê Alapik bûn-jī sī-iû Baitursunov khai-huat e̊.]]

=== Kazakh Alapik jī-bó ê hîng-sik ===
Kazakh [[A-la-pek jī-bó]]

{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot;
![[Choán-jī]]
!Kazakh miâ-tshing
![[Kok-chè Im-phiau|IPA]]
!To̍k-li̍p
!Tsuè-āu 
!Tiong-iong
!Khí-thâu
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Аа
|әліп (''älip'')
|{{IPA|[ɑ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ا}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺎ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ا}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Әә
|һәмзә-әліп (''hämzä-älip'')
|{{IPA|[æ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٵ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴﺎ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٵ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Бб
|ба (''ba'')
|{{IPA|[b]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺏ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺐ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺒ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺑ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Пп
|па (''pa'')
|{{IPA|[p]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|پ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭙ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭙ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Тт
|та (''ta'')
|{{IPA|[t]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺕ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺖ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺘ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Жж
|жим (''jım'')
|{{IPA|[ʑ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺝ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺠ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺟ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Чч
|ха үш ноқат (''ha üş noqat'')
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭺ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭻ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭽ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﭼ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Хх
|ха (''xa'')
|{{IPA|[χ~q]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺡ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺢ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺤ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺣ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Дд
|дәл (''däl'')
|{{IPA|[d]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺩ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺪ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺩ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Рр
|ра (''ra'')
|{{IPA|[r]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺮ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Зз
|заин (''zaın'')
|{{IPA|[z]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺯ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺰ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺯ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Сс
|син (''sın'')
|{{IPA|[s]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺱ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺲ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺴ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺳ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Шш
|шин (''şın'')
|{{IPA|[ɕ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺵ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺶ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺸ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﺷ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ғғ
|аин (''aın'')
|{{IPA|[ɢ~ʁ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻉ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻊ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻌ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻋ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Фф
|фа (''fa'')
|{{IPA|[f]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻑ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻒ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻔ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻓ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ққ
|қаф (''qaf'')
|{{IPA|[q]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻕ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻖ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻘ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Кк
|кәф (''käf'')
|{{IPA|[k]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ك}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـك}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـكـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|كـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Гг
|гәф (''gäf'')
|{{IPA|[ɡ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|گ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﮓ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﮕ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﮔ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ңң
|кәф үш ноқат (''käf üş noqat'')
|{{IPA|[ŋ~ɴ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ڭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـڭ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـڭـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ڭـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Лл
|ләм (''läm'')
|{{IPA|[l~ɫ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻝ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻠ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻟ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Мм
|мим (''mım'')
|{{IPA|[m]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻡ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻢ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻤ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻣ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Нн
|нун (''nun'')
|{{IPA|[n]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻥ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻦ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻨ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻧ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Оо
|уау (''uau'')
|{{IPA|[wʊ~o̞]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|و}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻮ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|و}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Өө
|һәмзә-уау (''hämzä-uau'')
|{{IPA|[wʏ~ɵ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٶ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـو}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٶ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ұұ
|уау дамма (''uau damma'')
|{{IPA|[ʊ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Үү
|һәмзә-уау дамма (''hämzä-uau damma'')
|{{IPA|[ʏ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٷ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـﯗ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٷ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Уу
|уау үш ноқат (''uau üş noqat'')
|[w], [ʊw], [ʏw]
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـﯞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﯞ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Вв
|уау құсбелгі (''uau qūsbelgi'')
|{{IPA|[v]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۆ}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـۆ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۆ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ее
|һә (''hä'')
|{{IPA|[jɪ]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻪ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Һһ
|һә екі көз (''hä eki köz'')
|{{IPA|[h]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ھ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـھ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـھـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ھـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Іі
|я (''ıa'')
|[ə]
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻯ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـى}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ـىـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ىـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Ыы
|һәмзә-я (''hämzä-ıa'')
|[ɪ]
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـى}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٴـىـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸـ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|Йй, Ии
|я екі ноқат (''ıa eki noqat'')
|{{IPA|[j], [ɪj], [əj]}}
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ي}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ي}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻴ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ﻳ}}&lt;/span&gt;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|{{transl|sem|-}}
|һәмзә (''hämzä'')
|
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:160%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ء}}&lt;/span&gt;
|}

==Tuì-ìng tôo-pió==
Kuañ-hong hām siong kóng-huàn ê su-siá bûn-jī ê tuì-ìng tôo-pió

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-feature-settings:'cv50' 1;&quot;
!Kilil
!Latin (2021 4-gue̍h)&lt;ref name=&quot;tengrinews_435370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/novyiy-kazahskiy-alfavit-latinitse-predstavlen-proekt-ukaza-435370/|title=New kazakh latin alphabet was shown|access-date=2021-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Latin
(2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://astanatimes.com/2019/11/fourth-version-of-kazakh-latin-script-will-preserve-language-purity-linguists-say/|title=Fourth version of Kazakh Latin script will preserve language purity, linguists say|last=Yergaliyeva|first=Aidana|date=2019-11-18|website=The Astana Times|language=en|access-date=2020-04-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Latin&lt;br&gt;(2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.qazlatyn.kz/alphabet|title = Qazaq álipbıi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.qazlatyn.kz/converter/text|title = Mátindik konverter}}&lt;/ref&gt; !!Latin&lt;br&gt;(2017) !!Latin&lt;br&gt;({{le|Kazinform|KazInform|QazAqparat}}, Kazakh Uikiphitia)
!{{le|Kazakh bông-bûn|Kazakh Braille|Bông-bûn}} !! [[A-la-pek jī-bó|Alapik]] !! [[A-la-pek jī-bó|Alapik jī-bó]] ê miâ-tshing !! [[IPA]] tsuàn-i̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{citation
|last=Vajda
|first=Edward
|editor-last1=Kaplan
|editor-first1=E.
|editor-last2=Whisenhunt
|editor-first2=D.
|year=1994
|chapter=Kazakh phonology
|title=Essays presented in honor of Henry Schwarz
|place=Washington
|publisher=Western Washington
|pages=603–650
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation
|last=McCollum
|first=Adam
|year=2015
|chapter=Labial Harmonic Shift in Kazakh: Mapping the Pathways and Motivations for Decay
|title=Proceedings of the Forty-First Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
|volume=41
|publisher=Berkeley Linguistics Society 
|place=Berkeley 
|pages=329–351
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|А а ||A a|| A a || A a || A a || A a ||{{Braille cell|a}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ا}}&lt;/span&gt; || Alif || {{IPA|/ɑ/}}
|-
|Ә ә ||Ä ä||Ä ä|| Á á || Aʼ aʼ || Ä ä ||{{Braille cell|345}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٵ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Alif|| {{IPA|/æ/}}
|-
|Б б ||B b||B b|| B b || B b || B b ||{{Braille cell|b}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ب}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ba || {{IPA|/b/}}
|-
|В в ||V v||V v|| V v || V v || V v ||{{Braille cell|w}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۆ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Waw with V || {{IPA|/v/}}
|-
|Г г ||G g||G g|| G g || G g || G g ||{{Braille cell|g}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|گ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Gaf || {{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|-
|Ғ ғ ||Ğ ğ||Ğ ğ|| Ǵ ǵ || Gʼ gʼ || Ğ ğ ||{{Braille cell|12456}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|غ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ghain || {{IPA|/ʁ/}}
|-
|Д д ||D d||D d|| D d || D d || D d ||{{Braille cell|d}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|د}}&lt;/span&gt; || Dal || {{IPA|/d/}}
|-
|Е е ||E e||E e|| E e || E e || E e ||{{Braille cell|e}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ha || {{IPA|/jɪ/}}
|-
|Ё ё ||İo io||Yo yo|| Io ıo || Yo yo 
|–||{{Braille cell|16}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|يو}}&lt;/span&gt;||Ya + Waw
|{{IPA|/jo/}}
|-
|Ж ж ||J j||J j|| J j || J j || J j ||{{Braille cell|j}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ج}}&lt;/span&gt; || Jeem || {{IPA|/ʒ/}}
|-
|З з ||Z z||Z z|| Z z || Z z || Z z ||{{Braille cell|z}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ز}}&lt;/span&gt; || Za || {{IPA|/z/}}
|-
|И и ||İ i||I ı|| I ı || Iʼ iʼ || Ï ï ||{{Braille cell|i}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Hamza + Ya ||{{IPA|/ɪj/}}, {{IPA|/əj/}}
|-
|Й й ||İ i||I ı|| I ı || Iʼ iʼ || Y y ||{{Braille cell|12346}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ي}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ya || {{IPA|/j/}}
|-
|К к ||K k ||K k|| K k || K k || K k ||{{Braille cell|k}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ك}}&lt;/span&gt; || Kaf || {{IPA|/k/}}
|-
|Қ қ ||Q q||Q q|| Q q || Q q || Q q ||{{Braille cell|1456}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ق}}&lt;/span&gt; || Qaf || {{IPA|/q/}}
|-
|Л л ||L l||L l|| L l || L l || L l ||{{Braille cell|l}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ل}}&lt;/span&gt; || Lam || {{IPA|/l/}}
|-
|М м ||M m||M m|| M m || M m || M m ||{{Braille cell|m}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|م}}&lt;/span&gt; || Meem || {{IPA|/m/}}
|-
|Н н ||N n||N n|| N n || N n || N n ||{{Braille cell|n}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ن}}&lt;/span&gt; || Noon || {{IPA|/n/}}
|-
|Ң ң ||Ñ ñ||Ŋ ŋ|| Ń ń || Nʼ nʼ || Ñ ñ ||{{Braille cell|146}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ڭ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ng ||{{IPA|/ŋ/}}
|-
|О о ||O o||O o|| O o || O o || O o ||{{Braille cell|o}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|و}}&lt;/span&gt; || Waw || {{IPA|/wʊ/}}
|-
|Ө ө ||Ö ö|| Ö ö|| Ó ó || Oʼ oʼ || Ö ö ||{{Braille cell|126}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٶ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Waw || {{IPA|/wʏ/}}
|-
|П п ||P p||P p|| P p || P p || P p ||{{Braille cell|p}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|پ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Pa || {{IPA|/p/}}
|-
|Р р ||R r||R r|| R r || R r || R r ||{{Braille cell|r}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ر}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ra || {{IPA|/ɾ/}}
|-
|С с ||S s||S s|| S s || S s || S s ||{{Braille cell|s}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|س}}&lt;/span&gt; || Seen || {{IPA|/s/}}
|-
|Т т ||T t||T t|| T t || T t || T t ||{{Braille cell|t}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ت}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ta || {{IPA|/t/}}
|-
|У у ||U u||W w|| Ý ý || Yʼ yʼ || W w ||{{Braille cell|u}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۋ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Waw with 3 dots|| {{IPA|/w/, /ʊw/, /ʏw/}}
|-
|Ұ ұ ||Ū ū||U u|| U u || U u || U u ||{{Braille cell|34}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ۇ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Waw with ''damma''|| {{IPA|/ʊ/}}
|-
|Ү ү ||Ü ü||Ü ü|| Ú ú || Uʼ uʼ || Ü ü ||{{Braille cell|346}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٷ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Waw with ''damma''|| {{IPA|/ʏ/}}
|-
|Ф ф ||F f||F f|| F f || F f || F f ||{{Braille cell|f}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ف}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Fa || {{IPA|/f/}}
|-
|Х х ||H h||H h|| H h || H h || X x ||{{Braille cell|h}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ح}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Ḥa||{{IPA|/q/}}, {{IPA|/ꭓ/}}
|-
|Һ һ ||H h||H h|| H h || H h || H h ||{{Braille cell|v}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ھ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Initial Ha|| {{IPA|/h/}}
|-
|Ц ц ||?||C c|| S s || || C c ||{{Braille cell|c}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|تس}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ta + Seen || {{IPA|/ts/, /s/}}
|-
|Ч ч ||?||Ç ç|| Ch ch || Cʼ cʼ || Ç ç ||{{Braille cell|12345}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|چ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Cheem/Che ||{{IPA|/tʃ/}}
|-
|Ш ш ||Ş ş||Ş ş|| Sh sh || Sʼ sʼ || Ş ş ||{{Braille cell|156}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ش}}&lt;/span&gt; || Sheen || {{IPA|/ʃ/}}
|-
|Щ щ ||?||Şç şç|| Shch shch || || Şç şç||{{Braille cell|x}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|شش}}&lt;/span&gt; || Sheen + Sheen || {{IPA|/ʃtʃ/}}
|-
|Ъ ъ ||||&quot;|| || || (ʺ) ||{{Braille cell|12356}} || -- || -- || --
|-
|Ы ы ||Y y||Y y|| Y y || Y y || I ı ||{{Braille cell|2346}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ى}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Alif maqṣūrah||{{IPA|/ɯ/}}
|-
|І і ||I ı||İ i|| I i || I i || İ i ||{{Braille cell|y}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ٸ}}&lt;/span&gt; ||Hamza + Alif maqṣūrah||{{IPA|/ɪ/}}
|-
|Ь ь |||| '|| || || (ʹ) ||{{Braille cell|23456}} || -- || -- || --
|-
|Э э ||?||E e|| E e || || É é||{{Braille cell|ow}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|ە}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ha || {{IPA|/ɛ/}}
|-
|Ю ю ||İu iu||Yu yu|| Iý ıý || || Yw yw 
|{{Braille cell|ü}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|يۋ}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ya + Waw with 3 dots || {{IPA|/jʏw/, /jʊw/}}
|-
|Я я ||İa ia||Ya ya|| Ia ıa || || Ya ya ||{{Braille cell|1246}} || &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|يا}}&lt;/span&gt; || Ya + Alif || {{IPA|/jɑ, jæ/}}
|}

Kuat-hō lāi-té ê hû-hō kan-na iōng teh siang-hiòng im-i̍k. Tsham-ua̍t: {{le|Guá-ê Kazakhstan|Menıñ Qazaqstanym}}.

==Bûn-pún sī-lē==
[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sè-kài jîn-kuân suan-gên]] tē-1 tiâu:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title = Universal Declaration of Human Rights|edition = Kazakh|via = [[Wikisource]]|title-link = oldwikisource:Адам құқықтарының жалпыға бірдей декларациясы}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;table-layout:fixed;width:100%&quot;
! Kazakh (Kilil bûn-jī)
! Kazakh (Alapik bûn-jī)
! [[Eng-gí]]
|-
| Барлық адамдар тумысынан азат және қадір-қасиеті мен құқықтары тең болып дүниеге келеді. Адамдарға ақыл-парасат, ар-ождан берілген, сондықтан олар бір-бірімен туыстық, бауырмалдық қарым-қатынас жасаулары тиіс.
|dir=&quot;rtl&quot;| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;line-height:1.35;&quot;&gt;{{Script/Arabic|lang=kk-Arab|بارلىق ادامدار تۋمىسىنان ازات جانە قادىر-قاسيەتى مەن كۇقىقتارى تەڭ بولىپ دۇنيەگە كەلەدى. ادامدارعا اقىل-پاراسات، ار-وجدان بەرىلگەن، سوندىقتان ولار ٴبىر-بىرىمەن تۋىستىق، باۋىرمالدىق قارىم-قاتىناس جاساۋلارى ٴتيىس.}}&lt;/span&gt; ||All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
|-
! Kazakh iōng Latin jī-bó&lt;br&gt;(2017 iû Nazarbayev phue-tsún, 2018 siu-kái)
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kazakh iōng Lating jī-bó&lt;br&gt;({{le|Kazinform|Kazinform}}, {{le|Kazakh Uikipitia|Kazakh Wikipedia}} hām gí-giân ha̍k-ka ê pán-pún)
|-
|Barlyq adamdar týmysynan azat jáne qadir-qasıeti men quqyqtary teń bolyp dúnıege keledi. Adamdarǵa aqyl-parasat, ar-ojdan berilgen, sondyqtan olar bir-birimen týystyq, baýyrmaldyq qarym-qatynas jasaýlary tıis.
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Barlıq adamdar twmısınan azat jäne qadir-qasïyeti men quqıqtarı teñ bolıp dünïyege keledi. Adamdarğa aqıl-parasat, ar-ojdan berilgen, sondıqtan olar bir-birimen twıstıq, bawırmaldıq qarım-qatınas jasawları tïis.
|-
! Kazakh iōng {{le|Yañalif|Yañalif}}&lt;br&gt;(1929 piàn-thé)
! Kazakh iōng Yañalif&lt;br&gt;(1938 piàn-thé)
! Kazakh iōng Phing-im&lt;br&gt;(1964&amp;ndash;1984)
|-
|Barlьq adamdar tьvmьsьnan azat çəne qadir-qasijeti men quqьqtarь teꞑ bolьp dynijege keledi. Adamdarƣa aqьl-parasat, ar-oçdan berilgen, sondьqtan olar bir-birimen tьvьstьq, bavьrmaldьq qarьm-qatьnas çasavlarь tijis.
|Barlьq adamdar tumьsьnan azat çəne qadjr-qasietj men qūqьqtarь teꞑ bolьp dyniege keledj. Adamdarƣa aqьl-parasat, ar-oçdan berjlgen, sondьqtan olar bjr-bjrjmen tuьstьq, bauьrmaldьq qarьm-qatьnas çasaularь tijs.
|Barleⱪ adamdar tewmesenan azat jənê ⱪadir-ⱪasiyêti mên ⱪuⱪeⱪtare têng bolep düniyêgê kêlêdi. Adamdarƣa aⱪel-parasat, ar-ojdan bêrilgên, sondeⱪtan olar bir-birimên tewesteⱪ, bawermaldeⱪ ⱪarem-ⱪatenas jasawlare tiyis.
|-
! Kazakh Latin jī-bó (2021)
! colspan=2 | Kazakh iōng [[Kok-chè Im-phiau|IPA]]
|-
| Barlyq adamdar tumysynan azat jäne qadır-qasietı men qūqyqtary teŋ bolyp düniege keledı. Adamdarğa aqyl-parasat, ar-ojdan berılgen, sondyqtan olar bır-bırımen tuystyq, bauyrmaldyq qarym-qatynas jasaulary tiıs.
| colspan=2 | {{IPA-kk|bɑrˈɫəq ɑdɑmˈdɑr tʰʊwməsəˈnɑn ɑˈzɑt ʒæˈɲe qɑˈdɘr qɑsɘjeˈtɘ mʲeɴ qʊqəqtɑˈrə tʲem boˈɫəp dʉnɘjeˈɟe cʰeʎeˈdɘ ‖ ɑdɑmdɑrˈʁɑ‿qəɫ pɑrɑˈsɑt ɑr‿wʊʒˈdɑm bʲerɘʎˈɟen {{!}} sondəqˈtɑn wʊˈɫɑr bɘr bɘrɘˈmʲen tʰʊwəsˈtəq {{!}} bɑwərmɑɫˈdəq qɑˈrəm qɑtəˈnɑs ʒɑsɑwɫɑˈrə tʰɘˈjɘs ‖|}}
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Minglang Zhou (2003). Multilingualism in China: the politics of writing reforms for minority languages, 1949-2002. Volume 89 of Contributions to the sociology of language (illustrated ed.). Published Walter de Gruyter. p. 149. ISBN 3-11-017896-6. Retrieved 2011-01-01. {{en}}
*Күдеринова Құралай. Қазақ жазуының тарихы мен теориясы. — Алматы: Елтаным баспасы, 2013. — 242 с.
*Сайбекова Н. Грамматологиялық парадигма: А.Байтұрсынұлы және қазақжазу үлгісінің қалыптасуы. — Алматы: Әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, 2020.
*Сыздықова Рәбиға. Қазақ әдеби тілінің тарихы (ХV-ХІХ ғасырлар). — Алматы: Ел-шежіре, 2014. — 352 с. — ISBN 978-601-7317-88-1. 
*Казахская письменность // Казахстан. Национальная энциклопедия. — Алматы: Қазақ энциклопедиясы, 2005. — Т. III. — ISBN 9965-9746-4-0. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Latin bûn-jī jī-bó|Latin-script alphabet}} (Latin-script alphabet)
*{{le|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
*{{le|Thomas Francis Wade|Thomas Francis Wade}}
*{{le|Joseph Gaertner|Joseph Gaertner}}
*{{le|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Carl Ludwig Willdenow}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051217055645/http://www.primavista.ru/dictionary/abc/kazakh.htm Kazakh alphabet (in Russian)]
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kazakh.htm Kazakh language, alphabet and pronunciation]
* [http://www.transliteration.kpr.eu/kk/ Kazakh Cyrillic–Arabic–Latin converter]
* [http://www.audarma.com ALASH Cyrillic–Latin–Arabic–Runic online converter]
* [http://baltoslav.eu/lat/index.php?j=kz Cyrillic–Latin 2018 online converter]
* [http://kazakh.people.com.cn/ Official Kazakh version (in Arabic script) of the ''People's Daily Online'']
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{tsl|en|template:Arabic script|state=collapsed}}
{{tsl|en|template:Kazakhstan topics|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kazakh Alphabet}}
[[Category:Kazakh-gí|Alphabets]]
[[Category:Kok Türk gí-giân sú-iōng ê jī-bó hē-thóng]]</text>
      <sha1>ps4o3a857lm5twvwu6vwpjra9j478pi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ꚏ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078008</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136563</id>
      <parentid>3134572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:38:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6517" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic
|Heading=Cyrillic letter Tswe
|Image=Cyrillic letter Tswe.svg|size=120px
|uuc=A68E
|ulc=A68F
}}
[[File:Abkhaz alphabet 1892.png|right|thumb|261px|Teh 1892-nî Machavariani (Мачавариани) kap Gulia (Гулиа) ê [[kilil jī-bó|kilil]] {{le|abkhaz jī-bó|Abkhaz alphabet}}.]]
[[File:Abxaz lat+IPA.png|261px|right|thumb|Uì 1928-nî kàu 1938-nî thong-hîng ê [[abkhaz-gí|abkhaz]] [[latin jī-bó]], hù-ka kilil jī-bó kah [[IPA]] tsuān-siá.]]

'''Ꚏ''' (tswe; {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ꚏ'''; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ꚏ ꚏ'') sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Te [[jī-bó]] ê ket-kòo tíng-kuân, sī kā [[kilil jī-bó]] [[Ц]] (tse；Ц ц) ê {{le|iū-hā-kak|Body relative direction}} {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-tiâu hiòng {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|tò-pîng}} ê {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}, lî-tshiáñ koh khiû-uat ê tn̂g-bué sóo-lâi tsoo-sîng-e̊ {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Ꚏ (tswe) jī-bó tsú-iàu iōng teh kū ê [[Abkhaz-gí]] ê gī-bó kûn lāi-té, teh {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}} lâi-té piáu-sī  [[Chheng gûn-kok sat-chhat-im|tshing gîn-kok sat-tshat-im]] (/t͡ɕʷʰ/).&lt;ref&gt;{{Omniglot |page        = abkhaz |title       = Abkhaz alphabet, pronunciation and language |accessdate  = 2019-04-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koh kah kilil {{le|jī-ha̍p jī-bó|Digraph (orthography)}} (Цә) teh gí-im tíng-kuân hōo-siong tuì-ìng.&lt;ref&gt;Х. С. Бгажба. Из истории письменности в Абхазии. — Тбилиси: «Мецниереба», 1967. — С. 65—70. — 72 с. — 1000 экз. {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Im-ti̍k==
{{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông piáu-sī [[Chheng gûn-kok sat-chhat-im|tshing gîn-kok sat-tshat-im]]({{IPA|/t͡ɕʷʰ/}}); mā iōng-lâi biáu-sī [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing khí-huānn sat-tshat-im]] [[Ц|Ц (tse]], {{IPA|/t͡s/}}) ê {{le|sàng-khì-im|Aspirated consonant}}({{IPA|tshe, /t͡sʰ/}}).

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ꚏ/ꚏ (Ц/ц {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A68E|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ꚏ(Tswe) (Ц hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
|A68F|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ꚏ(Tswe) (ц hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
}}

==Jī-hû pian-bé==
Ꚏ/ꚏ (twe; Ц/ц {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} ē-iân-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû kiat-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ꚏ''' || {{UniCar|A68E|lettre majuscule cyrillique double tswé}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68E&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ꚏ(tswe) (Ц {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}})
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ꚏ''' || {{UniCar|A68F|lettre minuscule cyrillique double tswé}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68F&lt;/code&gt; || Klil sió-siá jī-bó ꚏ(tswe) (ц hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Michael Everson, David Birnbaum, Ralph Cleminson, Ivan Derzhanski, Vladislav Dorosh, Alexej Kryukov, Sorin Paliga, Klaas Ruppel, Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS, 21 mars 2007 ([http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/wg2/docs/n3194.pdf std.dkuug.dk]{{Wayback|url=http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/wg2/docs/n3194.pdf |date=20160410170851 }})
*Х. С. Бгажба [H. S. Bgajba], Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка: исследование и тексты, Tbilisi, Издательство Акедемии Наук Грузинской ССР,‎ 1964 ([https://www.unicode.org/udhr/n/abk/bgazhba.pdf unicode.org]{{Wayback|url=https://www.unicode.org/udhr/n/abk/bgazhba.pdf |date=20190615123301 }}) {{ru icon}}
*Х. С. Бгажба [H. S. Bgajba], Из истории письменности в абхазии, Tbilisi, Издательство мецниераба,‎ 1967 ([http://apsnyteka.org/1478-bgazhba_kh_bzybsky_dialekt_abkhazskogo_jazyka_1964.html Х. С. Бгажба. Бзыбский диалект абхазского языка. Тбилиси, 1964.]{{Wayback|url=http://apsnyteka.org/1478-bgazhba_kh_bzybsky_dialekt_abkhazskogo_jazyka_1964.html |date=20190302210445 }}) {{ru icon}}
*« The Northwest Caucasian Language Family » [archive], sur georgiasomethingyouknowwhatever, 4 septembre 2013
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-im|Voiced dental and alveolar plosives}} (Voiced dental and alveolar plosives)
*{{le|Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|Close back unrounded vowel}} (Close back unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|Close central unrounded vowel}} (Close central unrounded vowel)
*{{le|Ɛ|Latin epsilon}} (Latin epsilon)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ꚏ}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ꚏ}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ꚏ Буква Ꚏ]{{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%EA%9A%8E |date=20190303082526 }} на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ꚏ Буква ꚏ]{{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%EA%9A%8F |date=20190302210645 }} на сайте graphemica.com
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA640.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
* {{cite web |url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf |title = Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS |author = Michael Everson, David Birnbaum, Ralph Cleminson, Ivan Derzhanski, Vladislav Dorosh, Alexej Kryukov, Sorin Paliga, Klaas Ruppel |date = 2007-03-21 |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-10-11 |archive-date = 2019-06-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190614234301/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf |dead-url = no }} {{en icon}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>980o78s6ru7vjyuqadm35koutqixa47</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>İ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136566</id>
      <parentid>3134535</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3755" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=İ
|letter=İ i
|image=File:Latin letter İi.svg
|imagesize=90px
|script=[[Lô-má-jī|Latin jībó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó-hē|Jībó]]
|typedesc=
|language=[[Thó͘-ní-kî-gí|Tulkigí]]
|phonemes=[{{IPAlink|i}}]&lt;br&gt;[{{IPAlink|j}}]&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|ɪj}}]&lt;br&gt;[{{IPA|əj}}]
|unicode=U+0130, U+0069
|fam1=&lt;hiero&gt;D36&lt;/hiero&gt;
|fam2=[[File:Proto-semiticI-01.svg|20px|Yad]]
|fam3=[[File:Proto-semiticI-02.svg|20px|Yad]]
|fam4=[[Image:Phoenician yodh.svg|20px|Yad]]
|fam5=[[File:Early Aramaic character - yud.svg|20px|Yad]]
|fam6=[[File:Greek_Iota_normal.svg|20px|Early Yota]]
|fam7=[[Iota|Ιι]]
|fam8=[[𐌉]]
|fam9=[[I|I i]]
|usageperiod=1928 kàu bo̍k-tsên
|sisters=[[l (bô siōng kù-tiám)|I ı]]
|direction=Left-to-Right
}}
[[File:Ectaco ML320 Turkish error.jpg|thumb|Uì [[türk-gí]] [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k]] tsiâñ-tsò [[pholân-gí]] ê sî-tsūn, kā ū-tiám ê ''İ'' hián-sī tsò bô-tiám ê ''[[I]]'' hit-tang-tsūn tshut-tshò.]]

'''İ''' (İ i, Ing-gí: dotted I, ia̍h-sī i-siōng-kù-tiám) teh {{le|türk jī-bó|Turkish alphabet}} lāi-té, ū nn̄g-tsióng bô-kâng ê /İ/ jī-bó; hun-pe̍t sī jī-bó tíng-kuân ū tsah {{le|tiám (hù-ka hû-hō)|Dot (diacritic)|tiám}} hām bô tsah tiám e̊. Tû-liáu [[türk-gí]] í-guā, koh-ū [[azerbaijan-gí]], {{le|Crimea Tatar-gí|Crimean Tatar language}}, [[kazakh-gí]], {{le|salar-gí|Salar language}}, hām [[tatar-gí]] tīng-tīng [[gí-giân]] mā lóng sú-iōng tsit-ê [[jī-bó]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Arşivlenmiş kopya&quot;.[https://web.archive.org/web/20140112155401/http://www.ekanun.net/1353-sayili-kanun/index.html] 12 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ocak 2014. {{tr icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Im-ti̍k==
{{Unicode|'''İ/i'''}} jī-bó sī iōng-lâi piáu-sī [[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|pì tsîng put uân-tûn bú-im]] {{IPA|/i/}}.&lt;ref&gt;中華民國教育部,&quot;臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案&quot;[http://ws.moe.edu.tw/001/Upload/FileUpload/3677-15601/Documents/151609.pdf],教育部語文成果網,語字第0950151609號公告,2006-10-14. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tuā-siá hām sió-siá ê jī-bó tíng-kuân lóng tsah tiám.

Sī-lē：[[İstanbul]] (İstanbul ê phing-huat si-iōng '''i''' im, m̄-sī iōng '''[[l (bô siōng kù-tiám)|ı]]''' im lâi khai-sí e̊.)

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==

{{charmap
|0130|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;I tíng-kuân ka tiám
|0069|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó I
|map1=[[ISO 8859-9]]|map1char1=DD|map1char2=69
|map2=[[ISO 8859-3]]|map2char1=A9|map2char2=69
}}

== Jī-hû pen-bé ==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''İ''' || {{UniCar|0130|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68E&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó İ
|-
| Sió-siá || '''i''' || {{UniCar|0069|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68F&lt;/code&gt; || Latin sió-siá jī-bó i
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[siōng kù-tiám]] (point suscrit/上句點)
*{{le|Anaea (iâ-á)|Anaea (butterfly)}}
*{{le|Harriet Quimby|Harriet Quimby}}
*{{le|Whanganui ūn-tōng|Whanganui campaign}}
*{{le|Richèl Hogenkamp|Richèl Hogenkamp}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
{{Scriptsource|0130|0069}}
*[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A; Range: 0100–017F] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf |date=20161106223741 }}
*Tex Texin, [http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/turkish-i18n.html Internationalization for Turkish: Dotted and Dotless Letter &quot;I&quot;], retrievd 2022-02-14.
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō|İi]]
[[Category:Bó-im jī-bó]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Thó͘-ní-kî-gí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó ka tiám]]</text>
      <sha1>nv2bm42wpgw6d0fpcvw3ubvhhaadigs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ӿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136562</id>
      <parentid>3134546</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3506" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ӿ|lc=ӿ|Image=Cyrillic letter Kha with stroke.svg|size=120px|uuc=04FE|ulc=04FF|numeral=}}

'''Ӿ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ӿ'''; х {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]; ing-gí: Ӿ/ӿ (kha with stroke); {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ӿ ӿ'') sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it.&lt;ref name=Unicode/&gt;Teh [[Unicode]] lāi-té, tsit-ê jī-bó ê {{le|miâ-tshing|Name}} kiò-tsò &quot;/Х/ hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h&quot; (Ӿ (kha with stroke)).&lt;ref name=Unicode&gt;{{cite web |url=http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |title=Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF |work=The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 |year=2010 |page=43 |access-date=2011-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ӿ sī uì [[kilil jī-bó]] /Х/ (Kha; Х х) hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h lâi kòo-sîng ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó. Ӿ iōng teh {{le|Nivkh-gí|Nivkh languages}} lāi-té, iōng-lâi piáu-sī [[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|tshing sing-bûn tshat-im]] /h/, kah [[ing-gí]] ê tan-jī &quot;hat (bō-á)&quot; lāi-té ê ⟨h⟩ [[Ho͘-im|hoo-im]] sio-siâng.&lt;ref name=Nivkh&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/nivkh.htm | author=Ager, Simon (ed.) |title=Nivkh (Нивхгу/Nivxgu) | work=Omniglot: Writing systems &amp; languages of the world |access-date=2011-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Im-ti̍k==
Thong-siông ӿ ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī [[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|tshing sing-bûn tshat-im]] /h/.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
/Ӿ/ (kha/ha {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (Kilil jī-bó), [[UTF-8]] hām jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|04FE|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Х (X hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|04FF|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;х (x hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
/Ӿ/ (kha/ha hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (Kilil jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ӿ''' || {{UniCar|04FE|lettre majuscule latine Ӿ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04FE&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ӿ (X {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ӿ''' || {{UniCar|04FF|lettre minuscule latine ӿ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04FF&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ӿ (x hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*Һ һ : [[Һ|Kilil jī-bó Һ]]
*{{le|Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-gōe sò͘-kì-khò͘|Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database}} (Lyon-Meudon seng-hē-guē sòo-kì-khòo/Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA))
*{{le|MGM-140 ATACMS|MGM-140 ATACMS}} (MGM-140 ATACMS)
*{{le|Hasegawa Tōhaku|Hasegawa Tōhaku}}
*{{le|Thian-lông-chhiⁿ|Sirius}} (Then-lông-tshiñ/Sirius)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310070448/http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/render_download.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;format=file&amp;media_id=Cyrillic_2005-08-09&amp;filename=N2933.pdf Unicode proposal N2933]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>kjedgpy54ygrbjpcejz91szcuk6tjwb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ŧ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136565</id>
      <parentid>3134563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:40:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5726" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ŧ (T {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter=Ŧ ŧ
|variations=
|image= 
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=ic
|language={{le|So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà|Latinisation in the Soviet Union|Soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà}}
|phonemes=[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|[s̪]]]
|unicode=U+0166, U+0167
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''Ŧ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ŧ''', [[Lô-má-jī|latin jī-bó]]; ing-gí: T/t with a bar or T/t with stroke) sī ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó tsi-it, kiò-tsò {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] ê T/t (Ŧ/ŧ), sī {{le|pak-sami gí|Northern Sami}} (davvisámegiella) ê tē-25 ê [[jī-bó]]; piáu-sī {{le|Chheng khí chhat im|Voiceless dental fricative|tshing khí tshat-im}} {{IPA|/θ/}}.&lt;ref name=thistaim&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Kahn|first1=Lily|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IDslDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA8|title=North Sámi: An Essential Grammar|last2=Riita-Liisa|first2=Valijärvi|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|year=2017|isbn=978-1-317-55811-8|location=Milton Park, England|pages=15|access-date=2021-10-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Im-ti̍k==
Ŧ/ŧ in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī {{le|Chheng khí chhhat-im|Voiceless dental fricative|tshing khí tshat-im}} [θ].&lt;ref name=thistaim/&gt; hām [[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|tshing khí-gûn tshhat-im]] /s̪/.&lt;ref name=saanichim/&gt; Mā iōng-tsò [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|tshing khí-gûn sat-im]] /t/ ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /tʰ/.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Teh {{le|Saanich-gí|Saanich|SENĆOŦEN }} ê jī-bó lāi-té, sī piáu-sī [[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|tshing khí-gûn tshat-im]] /[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s̪]]/.&lt;ref name=saanichim&gt;{{Cite web|title=How to pronounce SENĆOŦEN|url=http://saanich.montler.net/say/index.htm|access-date=2021-10-28|website=Saanich.montler.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ŧ mā sú-iōng teh {{le|Havasupai–Hualapai gí|Havasupai–Hualapai language}} lāi-té.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Watahomigie|first1=Lucille J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfyCAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=alphabet&amp;pg=PA31|title=Hualapai Reference Grammar|last2=Bender|first2=Jorigine|last3=Yamamoto|first3=Akira Y.|date=1982|publisher=American Indian Studies Center, UCLA|isbn=978-0-935626-07-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ŧ jī-bó ê [[Unicode]] tāi-bé sī U+0166 Ŧ [[Lô-má-jī|latin]] {{le|jī-bó tuā-sió siá|Letter case|tuā-siá}} [[jī-bó]] hù-ka huâiñ pit-ue̍h, hām U+0167 ŧ latin sió-siá jī-bó hù-ka huâiñ pit-ue̍h.&lt;ref name=unicodeezibo&gt;{{cite web| url=https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf |format=PDF |title=Latin Extended-A : Range: 0100–017F |website=Unicode.org |access-date=2021-12-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kî-thañ hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê jī-bó pau-kuat /[[ǥ]]/, /[[ħ]]/, /[[đ]]/, /[[ł]]/ kah /[[ø]]/ tsit-kuí-ê. 

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ŧ/ŧ (T/t {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|0166|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ŧ (T hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|0167|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ŧ (t hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ŧ/ŧ (T/t {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} huâiñ jī-ue̍h) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ŧ''' || {{UniCar|0166|lettre majuscule latine Ŧ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+0166&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ŧ (T hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ŧ''' || {{UniCar|0167|lettre minuscule latine ŧ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+0167&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ŧ (t hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Gouvernement du Sénégal, Décret n° 2005-979 du 21 octobre 2005 relatif à l’orthographe et à la séparation des mots en balant. {{fr}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} (Numeric character reference)
*[[Internet tiat-ha̍k pek-kho-choân-su]] (Internet tet-ha̍k pik-kho-tsuân-su; [[eng-gí]]: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP); [[hàn-gí]]: 互聯網哲學百科全書)
*[[Chicago keng-chè ha̍k-phài]] (Chicago king-tsè ha̍k-phài; [[eng-gí]]: Chicago school of economics; [[hàn-gí]]: 芝加哥經濟學派)
*[[Hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k kî-khan]] (Huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k kî-khan; [[eng-gí]]: Journal of Law and Economics; [[hàn-gí]]: 法律經濟學期刊) 
*[[Kok-chè hoat-lu̍t keng-chè-ha̍k pêng-lūn]] (Kok-tsè huat-lu̍t king-tsè-ha̍k pîng-lūn; [[eng-gí]]: nternational Review of Law and Economics; [[hàn-gí]]: 國際法律經濟學評論)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Table of Unicode in Latin Extended-A]
{{Scriptsource|0166|0167}}
{{-}}
{{latin-script-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:T Stroke}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō|T 09]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>kqr20psdpwczwmnzqhf7gu86j44heqz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ҙ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078125</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136574</id>
      <parentid>3134562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3787" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ҙ|lc=ҙ|Image=Cyrillic letter Ze with Descender (right hook).svg|size=120px|uuc=0498|ulc=0499|numeral=}}

'''Ҙ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ҙ'''; ing-gí: dhe (ze with descender)) sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it, teh [[Bashkir-gí]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |title=Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF |work=The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 |year=2010 |page=42 |access-date=2011-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} tíng-tíng [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] sú-iōng ê jībó. Jī-hîng sī uî З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} ê {{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} lâi kòo-sîng ê [[kilil jī-bó]] {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}}. Ҙ jī-bó {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|ē-kha}} ê ē-ên-kau siá-huat luī-sū {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} hû-hō {{le|huàn-buē-hû|Ogonek}}.

==Jī-bó ê tshù-sū==
Teh Bashkir-gí thon ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-7 uī. Iah-koh teh Wakhi-gí ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-16 uī.

==Im-ti̍k==
Teh Bashkir-gí thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī tsò {{le|Cho̍k khí chhat-im|Voiced dental fricative|tso̍k khí tshat-im}} /ð/; teh {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} thong-siông piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tsho̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] /dz/.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|0498|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (З hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
|0499|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} ē-iân-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Glyph}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0498|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+0498&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ҙ (З {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}})
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0499|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+0499&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó  ҙ (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* ''Daniels, Peter D.'' The World’s Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, 1996. {{en}}
* Cyrillic, ''Range: 0400–04FF''[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf], The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. retrieved 202-02-23. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-en|Kàng-pōo|Descender}} (descender)
*{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index)
*{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}}
*{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming))
*{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
{{Scriptsource|0498|0499}}
{{-}}
{{latin-script-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ze with descender}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>079yfny8gg0xcwup06c9a45zjojtxux</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ӄ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136573</id>
      <parentid>3134560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:48:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4980" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ӄ|lc=ӄ|Image=Cyrillic letter Ka with Hook.svg|size=120px|uuc=04C3|ulc=04C4|numeral=}}

'''Ӄ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ӄ'''; Ing-gí: ka with middle hook; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ӄ'', ''ӄ'') sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Ӄ sī uì [[kilil jī-bó]] /K/ (К к) {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}} sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊ {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Ӄ teh [[Siberia|Sibelia]] hām {{le|losiia uán-tong tē-khu|Russian Far East}} [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] ê [[jī-bó]] lāi-té hông kóng-huàn ê sú-iōng: {{le|hanto-gí|Khanty language}} (ханты́йский язы́к，teh 1937-2000 tsi-kan), {{le|chukot-gí|Chukchi language}}, {{le|koliak-gí|Koryak language}}, {{le|aliutor-gí|Alyutor language}}, {{le|itelmen-gí|Itelmen language}} (Kamchadal), {{le|iukagil-gí-giân|Yukaghir languages}}, {{le|iuphik-gí|Yupik languages}}}, {{le|aleut-gí|Aleut language}}, {{le|nivkh-gí|Nivkh languages}}, kah {{le|selkup-gí|Selkup language}}; teh tsia-ê gí-giân lāi-té lóng-teh piáu-sī {{le|Chhing âu-ching sat-im|Voiceless uvular plosive|tshing âu-tsing sat-im}} /q/.&lt;ref&gt;[http://ironau.ru/alfabeto.html Таблица соответствий для разных осетинских алфавитов] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ū-tang-sî-á teh hangt-gí lāi-té sú-iōng tsah tio̍h {{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} ê {{link-fr|ping-jiáu-hû|Crampon (diacritique)}} (descender) /[[Қ|Қ қ]]/ lâi thè-tāi /Ӄ /; lî-tshiánn /Қ қ/ mā ē-tàng iōng-lâi piáu-sī {{le|Chhing âu-ching sat im|Voiceless uvular plosive|tshing âu-tsing sat-im}} /q/. Ӄ mā iōng teh {{le|Abkhaz jī-bó|Abkhaz alphabet|abkhaz-gí}} ê kū-ê jī-bó lāi-té, koh-khah iōng-tsò [[ossetia-gí]] ê jī-bó.

==Im-ti̍k==
Teh [[hant-gí]] hām [[chukot-gí]] thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chhing âu-ching sat-im|Voiceless uvular plosive|tshing âu-tsing sat-im}} /q/; ia̍h-sī piáu-sī tsò [[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|tshing nńg-kok sat-im]] /k/ ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /kʰ/.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ӄ/ӄ (К/к {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|04C3|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ӄ tsah tiong-uī-kau (К hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|04C4|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ӄ tsah tiong-uī-kau (к hù-ka tiong-uī-kau))
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ӄ/ӄ (К/к {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ӄ''' || {{UniCar|04C3|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04C3&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ӄ (К {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}})
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ӄ''' || {{UniCar|04C4|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04C4&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó  ӄ (к hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Peter D. Daniels (dir.) et William Bright (dir.), The World’s Writing Systems[https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1996/1996.05.03], Oxford et New York, Oxford University Press, 1996, xlvi + 920 p. (ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7 and 0195079930) {{en}}
*Andreas Sjögren, Ирон ӕвзагахур, das ist, Ossetische Sprachlehre, nebst kurzem Ossetisch-Deutschen und Deutsch-Ossetischen Wörterbuche[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_UUsGAAAAQAAJ], St. Petersburg,‎ 1844. {{de}}
{{refend}}

== Tsham-ua̍t ==
*[[Қ|Қ қ]]
*{{le|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah ki-tiûⁿ|Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport}} (Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport)
*{{le|Jake Sullivan|Jake Sullivan}}
*{{le|Hui-Hermite liōng-chí le̍k-ha̍k|Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics}} (Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics)
*{{le|Chū-jiân thong-sìn kî-khan|Nature Communications}} (Nature Communications)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ӄ}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ӄ}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ӄ Буква Ӄ] на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ӄ Буква ӄ] на сайте graphemica.com
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>2yed8djvz1dmwy2wcblu287urt9tkfj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ӈ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136572</id>
      <parentid>3134548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:48:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4124" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ӄ|lc=ӄ|Image=Cyrillic letter En with Hook.svg|size=120px|uuc=04C7|ulc=04C8|numeral=}}

'''Ӈ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ӈ'''; ing-gí: en with hook; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ӈ'', ''ӈ'') sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Ӈ sī uì kilil jī-bó /Н/ (Н н ) {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}} sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊ {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó.&lt;ref name=&quot;ALE&quot;&gt;Е. В. Головко. Словарь алеутско-русский и русско-алеутский: пособие для учащихся начальной школы 200 экз. СПб.: Отделенние издательства «Просвещение». 1994: 320 (14). ISBN 5-09-002312-3 {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Ӈ sī teh {{le|chukot-gí|Chukchi language}}, {{le|hanto-gí|Khanty language}}, {{le|Mansi-gí|Mansi language}}, {{le|Kiltin Sami-gí|Kiltin Sami}} tíng-tíng [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] sú-iōng ê [[kilil jī-bó]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ALE&quot;/&gt;

==Im-ti̍k==
Ӈ ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] /ŋ/; mā teh piáu-sī [[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|tshing sing-bûn tshat-im]] /h/.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ӈ/ӈ (Н/н {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|04C7|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ӈ tsah tiong-uī-kau (Н hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|04C8|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ӈ tsah tiong-uī-kau (н hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ӈ/ӈ (Н/н {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ӈ''' || {{UniCar|04C7|lettre majuscule latine Ӈ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04C7&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ӈ (Н {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}})
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ӈ''' || {{UniCar|04C8|lettre minuscule latine ӈ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04C8&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ӈ (н hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Peter T. Daniels (dir.) and William Bright (dir.), The World's Writing Systems, Oxford et New York, Oxford University Press, 6 June 1996, xlvi + 920 p. (ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kah Vladimir Solovyov ê lé-pài àm-sî|Sunday Evening with Vladimir Solovyov}} (Kah Vladimir Solovyov ê lé-pài-àm/Sunday Evening with Vladimir Solovyov)
*{{le|George Washington ê hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River}} (George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River)
*{{le|Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (14-hîng si)|Washington Crossing the Delaware (sonnet)}},''Washington Crossing the Delaware'' ({{le|sonnet|Sonnet}}), {{le|David Shulman|David Shulman}} tī 1936 sóo-siá ê tsi̍t-siú &quot;sonnet&quot; (14-hîng si/14-tsuā si)
*{{le|Pe̍h-chhù ê gē-su̍t|Art in the White House}} (Pe̍h-tshù ê gē-su̍t/Art in the White House)
*{{le|QBZ-191|QBZ-191}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ӈ}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ӈ}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ӈ Буква Ӈ] на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ӈ Буква ӈ] на сайте graphemica.com
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>bwbsagnjv6cwl84peay1zoijikea2hk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ҧ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136571</id>
      <parentid>3134571</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:47:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4601" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ҧ|lc=ҧ|Image=Cyrillic letter Pe with Middle Hook.png|uuc=04A6|ulc=04A7}}

'''Ҧ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ҧ'''; ing-gí: pe with middle hook; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ҧ'', ''ҧ'') sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Ҧ sī uì kilil jī-bó /[[П]]/ (П п) {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|tsiàñ-pîng}} tiong-kan {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}} sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊ {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó. Ҧ teh [[latin jī-bó]] hong-bīn sī iōng /[[p]]/, /[[ṕ]]/, /[[ṗ]]/ hi̍k-tsiá /ph/ tíng-tíng ê gí-im jī-bó lâi piáu-sī; teh [[gruzia-gí]] lāi-té sī iōng jī-bó /[[ფ]]/ (pari) lâi piáu-sī ҧ ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}.

==Abkhaz-gí ê sú-iōng==
Tuah tiong-uī-kau ê /Ҧ/ í-tsîng to-teh [[abkhaz-gí]] lāi-té sú-iōng kuè, Ҧ tāi-piáu [[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] /п/ ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /ҧ/&lt;ref name=&quot;un1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08144r-n3435r-abkhaz.pdf |title = Proposal to encode two Cyrillic characters for Abkhaz |date = 2008-05-10 |format = PDF |accessdate  = 2017-10-15 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Omniglot |page = abkhaz |title = Abkhaz alphabet, pronunciation and language |accessdate  = 2019-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tō tshiñ-tshiūñ [[ing-gí]] {{le|sû-luī|Vocabulary}} &quot;pack&quot; tiong-kan ê ⟨p⟩ [[hoo-im]] sī kâng-khuán e̊. Lî-tshiáñ /Ҧ/ teh {{le|abkhaz jī-bó|Abkhaz alphabet}} lāi-té ê sūn-sī sī pâi tē-36 ê [[jī-bó]], pīng-iōng ⟨ṗ⟩ lâi im-i̍k. Mā ē-tàng sú-iōng tsah ū {{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} {{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} ê kilil jī-bó /Ԥ/ lâi thè-tāi.&lt;ref name=&quot;un1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;un2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Unicode 9.0.0 final names list|url=http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NamesList.txt|publisher=The Unicode Consortium|website=Unicode.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ē-ên-kau ê siá-huat luī-sū {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} ê [[hû-hō]] {{le|huàn-buē-hû|Ogonek}}.
п

==Im-ti̍k==
Ҧ ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] /p/ (п) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] {{IPA|/pʰ/}} (phe).

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ҧ/ҧ (П/п tsah {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|04A6|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ҧ tsah [[tiong-uī-kau]]
|04A7|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ҧ tsah tiong-uī-kau
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ҧ/ҧ (П/п tsah tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ҧ''' || {{UniCar|04A6|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04A6&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[tuā-siá]] jī-bó Ҧ
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ҧ''' || {{UniCar|04A7|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04A7&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[sió-siá]] jī-bó ҧ
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Peter T. Daniels (dir.) and William Bright (dir.), The World's Writing Systems, Oxford et New York, Oxford University Press, 6 June 1996, xlvi + 920 p. (ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7) {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Abkhaz jī-bó|Abkhaz alphabet}} (Abkhaz alphabet)
*{{le|Kháu-su̍t thoân-thóng|Oral tradition}} (Kháu-su̍t thuân-thóng/Oral tradition)
*{{le|Sam-li̍p sin-bûn-tâi|SET News Channel}} (SET News Channel)
*{{le|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|EBC News}} (EBC News)
*{{le|Carnegie kok-chè hô-pêng ki-kim-hōe|Carnegie Endowment for Intetnational Peace}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ҧ}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ҧ}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ҧ Буква Ҧ] на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ҧ Буква ҧ] на сайте graphemica.com
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>2z4hwo7sdhhs2j0rn3vw1ncgjl016xx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ꚋ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136569</id>
      <parentid>3134565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:45:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6150" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ꚋ|lc=ꚋ|Image=Cyrillic letter Te with middle hook.svg|uuc=A68A|ulc=A68B}}

'''Ꚋ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ꚋ'''; ing-gí: te with middle hook; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Т'', ''т'' ) sī ên-sin hîng ê hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it, iû [[hunlân|hunlân ē]] [[lōsiia]] {{le|īnn-sū|Fellow}} {{link-ru|Anders Johan Sjögren|Шёгрен, Андрей Михайлович}} teh 1844-nî sóo tshòng-kèn&lt;ref&gt;{{книга|автор=Шёгрен А. М.|заглавие=Осетинская грамматика с кратким словарем осетинско-российским и российско-осетинским|ссылка=https://books.google.com/books?id=NTdFAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA9|место=СПб.|год=1844|страницы=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ꚋ sī uì kilil jī-bó /[[Т]]/ (Т т) {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|tsiàñ-pîng}} tiong-kan {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}} sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊ {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Tuah tiong-uī-kau ê /Ꚋ/ í-tsîng to-teh [[abkhaz-gí]] lāi-té sú-iōng kuè; liáu-āu iōng jī-bó /Ҭ/ lâi thè-tāi /Ꚋ/, Ꚋ tāi-piáu [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|tshing khí-gûn sat-im]] /т/ ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /ꚋ/&lt;ref&gt;Х. С. Бгажба. Из истории письменности в Абхазии 1000 экз. Тбилиси: «Мецниереба». 1967. {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cleminson&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf |title = Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS |author = Michael Everson, David Birnbaum, Ralph Cleminson, Ivan Derzhanski, Vladislav Dorosh, Alexej Kryukov, Sorin Paliga, Klaas Ruppel |date = 2007-03-21 |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-10-11 |language = en |archive-date = 2019-06-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190614234301/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kah 1844-nî hām 1917-nî sî-tsūn kū-ê {{link-ru|ossetia-gí su-siá-huat|Осетинская письменность}} lāi-té (piáu-sī /тъ/ [t'] ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}) &lt;ref&gt;М. И. Исаев. Языковое строительство в СССР 2650 экз. М.: «Наука». 1979: 146–154, 352. {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt; í-kip kū-ê {{link-ru|chuvash-gí su-siá-huat|Чувашская письменность}} lāi-té (piáu-sī  {{le|Tshing ngē-go̍k sik-im|Voiceless palatal plosive}} [ kʲ ] (c) ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}})&lt;ref&gt;Н. П. Петров Чувашский алфавит // Вопросы совершенствования алфавитов тюркских языков СССР. — М.: «Наука», 1972. — С. 199—201. {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Cleminson /&gt; tíng-tíng gí-giân ê su-siá-huat jī-bó lāi-té.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ꚋ ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|tshing khí-gûn sat-im]] /t/ (т) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /tʰ/ (ꚋ).

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ꚋ/ꚋ (Т/т {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|tiong-uī-kau|Crochet médian}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|A68A|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ꚋ (T hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|A68B|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ꚋ (t hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ꚋ/ꚋ (Т/т {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ꚋ''' || {{UniCar|A68A|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68A&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[tuā-siá]] jī-bó Ꚋ (T {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[tiong-uī-kau]])
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ꚋ''' || {{UniCar|A68B|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A68B&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[sió-siá]] jī-bó ꚋ (t hù-ka tiong-uī-kau)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Булич С. К.,. Э. Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes). St. Petersburg. 1890–1907. {{ru icon}}
* '''Грамматика 1648 г.''' / Предисл., науч. коммент., подг. текста и сост. указателей Е. А. Кузьминовой. — М., МАКС Пресс, 2007. — 624 с. — (Памятники словесности). — ISBN 978-5-317-01901-3. {{ru icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Abkhaz jī-bó|Abkhaz alphabet}} (Abkhaz alphabet)
*{{le|Te̍k-sèng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)|Attribute (computing)}} (Ti̍k-sìng (tiān-náu kè-sǹg)/Attribute (computing))
*{{le|Bardo Thodol|Bardo Thodol}}
*{{le|Puruṣa|Puruṣa}} (Purusha)
*{{le|Kong-kiōng guā-kau|Public diplomacy}} (Public diplomacy)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA640.pdf Cyrillic Extended-B--Range: A640–A69FThe; Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ꚋ}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ꚋ}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ꚋ Буква Ꚋ]{{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%EA%9A%8A |date=20180114175340 }} на сайте graphemica.com.
* [http://graphemica.com/ꚋ Буква ꚋ]{{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%EA%9A%8B |date=20181115162833 }} на сайте graphemica.com.
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
      <sha1>lc2cmdmsn0khd4v73e7ko0ipjto16n8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ә</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136570</id>
      <parentid>3134569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:46:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4500" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ә|lc=ә|Image=Cyrillic letter Schwa.png|uuc=04D8|ulc=04D9}}

'''Ә''' (schwa ([[kilil jī-bó]]); {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ә'''; ing-gí: schwa (cyrillic); {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ә'', ''ә'' ) sī ên-sin hîng ê hui [[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it. Kin-kù [[Unicode]] ê piau-tsún kiò-tsò &quot;schwa&quot;.&lt;ref name=әiminiong/&gt; M̄-ku teh bô-kāng-khuán ê [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] lāi-té piáu-sī bô-kâng ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}.

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Ә sī tsit-ê teh [[kurd-gí]], [[kazakh-gí]], [[tatar-gí]], [[abkhaz-gí]], [[Bashkir-gí]], {{le|udmurt-gí|udmurt language}}, {{le|hanti-gí|Khanty language}}, {{le|kalmyk oirat-gí|Kalmyk Oirat}}, kah {{le|dungan-gí|Dungan language}} tíng-tíng gí-giân sóo sú-iōng ê [[kilil jī-bó]]. Līng-guā, [[azerbaijan-gí]] hām [[turkmen-gí]] teh [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] sî-kî mā sú-iōng tsit-ê jī-bó.&lt;ref name=әiminiong&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |title=Основной блок кириллицы на сайте Юникода |accessdate=2018-12-18 |archive-date=2011-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513234533/http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |dead-url=no }} {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tshú-guā, teh 1927-nî tsìn-tsîng ê {{le|erzya-gí|Erzya language}} mā ū sú-iōng Ә jī-bó lâi piau-sī [[tiong iong bú-im]] /ə/ ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}). Lî-tshiáñ teh {{le|kóo siberia gí-giân|Paleosiberian languages}} ê {{le|chukot-gí|Chukchi}}, {{le|koryak-gí|Koryak language}} tīng-tīng gí-giân sī iōng /[[Ы]]/ lâi piáu-sī /Ә/.&lt;ref name=әiminiong/&gt; İah-koh-ū, [[abkaz-gí]] ê jī-bó, lāi-té ū /дә/, /жә/, /ӡә/, /тә/, /ҭә/, /ҳә/, /цә/, /ҵә/, /шә/ tsit-kuí-ê {{le|jī-ha̍p jī-bó|Digraph (orthography)}}.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ә ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[tiong iong bú-im]] /ə/ (Ә); ia̍h ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò {{le|Kīn-khui chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Near-open front unrounded vowel|kīn-khui tsîng put uân-tûn bió-im}} /æ/ (Ә).

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ә/ә ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|04D8|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ә
|04D9|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ә
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ә/ә mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ә''' || {{UniCar|04D8|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04D8&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[tuā-siá]] jī-bó Ә
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ә''' || {{UniCar|04D9|lettre minuscule latine i}} || &lt;code&gt;U+04D9&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[sió-siá]] jī-bó ә
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Булич С. К.,. Э. Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes). St. Petersburg. 1890–1907. {{ru icon}}
* '''Грамматика 1648 г.''' / Предисл., науч. коммент., подг. текста и сост. указателей Е. А. Кузьминовой. — М., МАКС Пресс, 2007. — 624 с. — (Памятники словесности). — ISBN 978-5-317-01901-3. {{ru icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-tuañ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Roscosmos|Roscosmos}}
*{{le|Yury Borisov|Yury Borisov}}
*{{le|Bīn-hiòng te̍k-sèng pian-têng|Attribute-oriented programming}} (Bīn-hiòng teti̍k-sèng pen-ti̍ng/Attribute-oriented programming)
*{{le|Hart kui-tsik|Hart's Rules}} (Hart's Rules)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf Cyrillic Range: 0400–04FF--The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ә}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ә}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ә Буква Ә] на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ә Буква ә] на сайте graphemica.com
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ꞓ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136582</id>
      <parentid>3135905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:58:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9266" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter=Ꞓ ꞓ
|variations=
|image= Latin letter C with bar.svg
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= Capital and lowercase barred C
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà|Latinisation in the Soviet Union|Soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà}}
|phonemes=[{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}]&lt;br /&gt;[{{IPAlink|t͡s}}]
|unicode=U+A792, U+A793
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''Ꞓ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ꞓ'''; ing-gí: C/c with a bar or C/c with stroke) sī ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} tsi-it, kiò-tsò {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] ê C/c (Ꞓ/ꞓ). Ꞓ/ꞓ jī-bó ê [[Jī-tô͘|jîng]] kòo-sîng sī uì jī-hîng Ꞓ/ꞓ ê {{le|tò-pêng|Body relative direction|tò-pîng}}  {{le|tò-pêng|Body relative direction|tiong-ng}} hù-ka tsit-tiâu huâiñ jī-ue̍h sóo kòo-sîng e̊.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ꞓ/ꞓ in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī [[Chheng kok-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing kok-gîn sik-tshat-im]] /t͡ʃ/, {{le|Chhiok go̍k-gîn sat-chhat-im|Voiced postalveolar affricate|tshiok go̍k-gîn sik-tshat-im}} /d͡ʒ/, hām {{le|Chheng ngē-go̍k tshat-im|Voiceless palatal fricative|tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im}} /ç/; mā piáu-sī tsò [[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing khí-gîn sik-tshat-im]] /t͡s/(tse) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /t͡sʰ/(tshe). Mā hông thê-gī iōng-tsò {{le|Chheng kńg-chi̍h chhat-im|Voiceless retroflex fricative|tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im}} /[ɻ̊/ ê {{le|Siong-tuì tiâu-im|Relative articulation|sing hú}}-[[Ho͘-im|im]] /[ɻ̊˔/.&lt;ref name=williamsmalley&gt;{{cite book|last1=Pullum|first1=Geoffrey K.|author-link1=Geoffrey K. Pullum|last2=Ladusaw|first2=William A.|year=1996|title=Phonetic Symbol Guide|title-link=Phonetic Symbol Guide|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|pages=28–9|isbn=0-226-68536-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Ꞓ/ꞓ hông iōng teh {{le|So͘-liân thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó|Unified Northern Alphabet|soo-lên thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó}} ê siōng-bué-á pán-pún. Teh 1932-nî hông phue-tsún iōng teh {{le|sámi-gí|Sámi languages}}, {{le|selkup-gí|Selkup language}}, {{le|hanti-gí|Khanty language}}, {{le|evenki-gí|Evenki language}}, {{le|Even-gí|Even language}}, {{le|Nanai-gí|nanai language}}, {{le|udege-gí|Udege language}}, {{le|chukot-gí|Chukchi language}}, {{le|koryak-gí|Koryak language}}, í-kip {{le|Nivkh-gí|Nivkh languages}} tíng-tíng gí-gên&lt;ref name=&quot;м1вк&quot;&gt;{{cite book| title = Материалы I всероссийской конференции по развитию языков и письменности народов Севера | agency = Я. П. Алькор (Кошкин), И. Д. Давыдов | edition =   |location= М.-Л. |date = 1932 |publisher= Учпедгиз }} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; lāi-té piáu-sī [[Chheng kok-gûn sat-chhat-im|tshing kok-gûn sat-tshat-im]] /t͡ʃ/; sui-jên teh tsia-ê gí-gên ê tsi̍t-kuá si̍t-tsè sú-iōng tíng-kuân, í-king sú-iōng kî-thañ kuí-ā-tsióng ê jī-bó lâi thè-tāi. Tshú-guā, tsit-ê jī-bó teh latin-huà ê  {{le|shughni-gí|Shughni language}} jī-bó lāi-té (1931-1939) hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī [[IPA]] ê  {{le|tshiok go̍k-gîn sik tshat-im|Voiced postalveolar affricate}} /d͡ʒ/.&lt;ref&gt;[http://people.umass.edu/ellenw/shughni%20vowels%20and%20consonants.pdf SHUGHNI: Phonology—consonant/vowel inventories; syllable structure]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| url = https://ibt.org.ru/ru/media?id=SHG | title = Луқо Инҷӣл = Luqo Inǰīl |date = 2001 |publisher= ИПБ | isbn = 5-93943-018-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Р. Додихудоева|title=Из истории письменности шугнанского языка. Вводные замечания|location=СПб.|publisher=Петербургское Востоковедение|year=2005|work=Языки и этнография «Крыши мира»|pages=30–37}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{le|Bí-kok liân-pang tē-lí sòo-kì uí-uân-huē|Federal Geographic Data Committee}} sú-iōng tuā-siá ê Ꞓ jī-bó lâi tāi-piáu {{le|tē-kiû tē-tsit li̍k-sú|Geological history of Earth|tē-kiû tē-tsit-sú}} lāi-té ê [[cambria-kí]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor=Federal Geographic Data Committee|title=FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization FGDC-STD-013-2006|url=http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/fgdc_gds/geolsymstd/fgdc-geolsym-all.pdf|date=August 2006|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey for the Federal Geographic Data Committee|page=A-32-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh [[Gí-im choán-siá|piau-im]] lāi-té, sió-siá ê /ꞓ/ piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng ngē-go̍k tshat-im|Voiceless palatal fricative|tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im}} /ç/, pīng-tshiáñ teh 1963-nî, Ꞓ hōo {{le|William A. Smalley|William A. Smalley}} thê-gī tsiâñ-tsò {{le|Chheng kńg-chi̍h kīn-im|Voiceless retroflex fricative|tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im}} /[ɻ̊/ ê {{le|Siong-tuì tiâu-im|Relative articulation|sing hú}}-[[Ho͘-im|im]] /[ɻ̊˔/.&lt;ref name=williamsmalley/&gt; Teh 19-[[sè-kí]] ê bí-kok ing-gí [[Sû-tián|jī-tén]] lāi-té, pí-lūn [[Noah Webster]] hām {{le|William Holmes McGuffey|William Holmes McGuffey}} ê jī-tén lāi-té, Ꞓ tsit-ê jī-bó hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī ⟨c⟩ kap huat /k/ ê im.&lt;ref name=&quot;unicode&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Priest|first1=Lorna A.|last2=Iancu|first2=Laurentiu|last3=Everson|first3=Michael|date=14 October 2010|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10336r2-n3896r-c-with-bar.pdf|title=Proposal to encode C WITH BAR|publisher=Unicode.org|accessdate=23 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ꞓ/ꞓ (C/c {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. U+A792 piáu-sī tuā-siá ê [[latin jī-bó]] Ꞓ (C with bar) hām U+A793 piáu-sī sió-siá ê latin jī-bó ꞓ (C with bar). Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode tāi-bé piau-tuañ.  

{{charmap
|A792|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;Ꞓ (C {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|A793|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;ꞓ (c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ꞓ/ꞓ (C/c  {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} huâiñ jī-ue̍h) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī.

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ꞓ''' || {{UniCar|A792|lettre majuscule latine Ꞓ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A792&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[tuā-siá]] jī-bó Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ꞓ''' || {{UniCar|A793|lettre minuscule latine ꞓ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+A793&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil [[sió-siá]] jī-bó ꞓ (c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Antoine Meillet et Marcel Cohen, Les langues du monde, Paris, C.N.R.S, 1952. {{fr}}
*Lorna A. Priest, Laurentiu Iancu et Michael Everson, Proposal to encode C WITH BAR[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10336r2-n3896r-c-with-bar.pdf], 14 octobre 2010. {{en}}
*Geoffrey K. Pullum et William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=b7ml0qh2HMcC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false], University of Chicago Press, 1996, 358 p. (ISBN 978-0-226-92488-5) {{en}}
*Noah Webster, An American dictionary of the English language[https://archive.org/details/americandictiona01websrich], New York, S. Converse, 1828. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà|Latinisation in the Soviet Union}} (soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà/Latinisation in the Soviet Union)
*{{le|Altai thian-jiân-khì kuán-tō|Altai gas pipeline}} (Altai then-jên-khì kuán-tō/Altai gas pipeline)
*{{le|Kherson chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Kherson}} (Kherson tsèn-i̍k/Battle of Kherson)
*{{link-ru|Tuā-mn̂g kàu-tn̂g|Надвратная церковь}} (Надвратная церковь)
*{{le|Brookings gián-kiù-só͘|Brookings Institution}} (Brookings gén-kiù-sóo/Brookings Institution)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://graphemica.com/Ꞓ latin capital Ꞓ (U+A792)]
*[http://graphemica.com/ꞓ latin small ꞓ (U+A793)]
{{Scriptsource|A792|A793}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A792 “Ꞓ” U+A792 Latin Capital Letter C with Bar Unicode Character]
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+A793 “ꞓ” U+A793 Latin Small Letter C with Bar Unicode Character]
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{latin-script-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:C with bar}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>272s5gve9ahyb4q6wefml5bwqic5o85</sha1>
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    <title>Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3482" xml:space="preserve">'''Hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit''' (Hui-êng-lī cho͘-chit; [[ing-gí]]: nonprofit organization (NPO); Hui-îng-lī tsoo-tsit; '''Bô tì-ì beh thàn-tsîñ''' ê tan-uī), iah kiò-tsò '''hui [[siong-gia̍p]] si̍t-thé''',&lt;ref name = ciconte&gt;{{cite book|last1 = Ciconte|first1 = Barbara L.|last2 = Jacob|first2 = Jeanne|date = 2009|title = Fundraising Basics: A Complete Guide|location= Burlington, Massachusetts|publisher = Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning|isbn= 9780763746667}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; '''put uī îng-lī tsoo-tsit''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/not-for-profit-organization|title=Definition of 'not-for-profit organization'|website=www.collinsdictionary.com|access-date=6 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107010422/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/not-for-profit-organization|archive-date=7 November 2018}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; hi̍k-tsiá '''hui îng-lī ki-kòo''',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=System of National Accounts (UN)|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/1993sna.pdf|publisher=Unstats.un.org|access-date=16 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017035311/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/1993sna.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2013}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī tsi̍t-ê uī {{le|jîn-bîn thuân-thé|People's organization}}, {{le|kong-kiōng lī-ik|Public interest}} hi̍k-tsiá [[Siā-hōe hok-lī|siā-huē hok-lī]] lâi îng-ūn ê &quot;{{le|Hoat-jîn thoân-thé|Corporation|huat-jîn}} {{le|si̍t-thé|Entity}}&quot;; {{le|Tuì-pí (bûn-ha̍k)|Contrast (literary)|tuì-pí}} tsi-hā, tsi̍t-ê &quot;[[khì-gia̍p]] [[Hêng-siau|king-îng]] ê si̍t-thé&quot;, i-ê {{le|bo̍k-piau|Goal|bo̍k-tik}} tsì-tsāi uī i-ê [[Só͘-iú-khoân|sóo-iú-tsiá]] lâi tshòng-tsō [[lī-sûn]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Snyder, Gary R., [https://books.google.com/books?id=5OFFNw0a1dkC&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Nonprofits: On the Brink : How Nonprofits have lost their way and some essentials to bring them back''], 2006. {{en}}
* P. Hartigan, 2006, [https://archive.today/20130105123646/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118624146/abstract 'It's about people, not profits'], ''Business Strategy Review'', Winter 2006 {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|501(c) cho͘-chit|501(c) organization}} (501(c) tsoo-tsit/501(c) organization)
*{{le|Sím-kè: si̍t-tsiān hām Lí-lūn kî-khan|Auditing: A Journal of Practice &amp; Theory}} (Auditing: A Journal of Practice &amp; Theory)
*{{le|Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng chong-tī|Flue-gas stack}} (Khì-thé jiân-liāu ian-tâng tsong-tī/Flue-gas stack/氣體燃料煙囪(煙道)裝置)
*{{link-zh|2022 Heng-ta̍t hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ thêng-ki sū-kò͘|2022年興達發電廠停機事故}} (2022 Hing-ta̍t huat-tiēn-tshiúñ thîng-ki sū-kòo/2022年興達發電廠停機事故)
*{{le|Digi Communications thong-sìn|Digi Communications }} (Digi Communications )

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Non-profit organizations}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{curlie|Society/Organizations/Nonprofit_Resources/|Nonprofit Resources}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151107080628/http://www.issuelab.org/issues/profile/nonprofits_and_philanthropy Nonprofits &amp; Philanthropy Research at IssueLab]

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Non-Profit Organization}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-êng-lī cho͘-chit|*]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe cho͘-chit lūi-hêng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe keng-chè]]</text>
      <sha1>hvta3ip0g6in9ldb57quhqxzx5i66va</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fairport, New York</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="11213" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name = Fairport
| official_name = 
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| other_name = 
| settlement_type = {{le|New York chiu hêng-chèng khu-oē|Administrative divisions of New York (state)|Tshun}}
| image_skyline = Erie Canal - Fairport Lift Bridge.JPG
| imagesize = 
| image_alt = 
| image_caption = {{le|Fairpot sing-kàng kiô|Fairport Lift Bridge|Fairport}} {{le|Suî-ti̍k sing-kàng kiô|Vertical-lift bridge|sing-kàng kiô}}
| image_flag = 
| image_seal = 
| seal_size = 
| etymology = 
| nickname = 
| motto = 
| anthem = 
| image_map = Monroe County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Fairport highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 260px
| map_alt = 
| map_caption = Uī-tì teh [[New York]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|Tsiu]] hām [[Monroe Kūn (New York)|Monroe Kūn]].
| image_map1 = New York in United States (US48).svg
| mapsize1 = 
| map_alt1 = 
| map_caption1 = Bí-kok New York [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]]
| pushpin_map = 
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_label = 
| pushpin_map_alt = 
| pushpin_mapsize = 
| pushpin_relief = 
| pushpin_map_caption = 
| coordinates = {{coord|43|05|58|N|77|26|35|W|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = 
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| grid_name = 
| grid_position = 
| subdivision_type = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name = Bí-kok
| subdivision_type1 = [[Bí-kok ê chiu|Tsiu]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[New York]]
| subdivision_type2 = Kūn
| subdivision_name2 = [[Monroe Kūn (New York)|Monroe Kūn]]
| subdivision_type3 = 
| subdivision_name3 = 
| subdivision_type4 = 
| subdivision_name4 = 
| established_title = Ha̍p-pìng
| established_date = {{start date and age|1867}}
| established_title1 = 
| established_date1 = 
| established_title2 = 
| established_date2 = 
| established_title3 = 
| established_date3 = 
| established_title4 = 
| established_date4 = 
| established_title5 = 
| established_date5 = 
| established_title6 = 
| established_date6 = 
| established_title7 = 
| established_date7 = 
| extinct_title = 
| extinct_date = 
| founder = 
| named_for = 
| seat_type = 
| seat = 
| seat1_type = 
| seat1 = 
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type = 
| governing_body = 
| leader_party = 
| leader_title = Tshī-tiúñ
| leader_name = Julie M. Domaratz&lt;br&gt;(2019–Bo̍ktsên)
| leader_title1 = 
| leader_name1 = 
| total_type = 
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;CenPopGazetteer2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 27, 2020}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_km2 = 4.19
| area_total_sq_mi = 1.62
| area_land_km2 = 4.09
| area_land_sq_mi = 1.58
| area_water_km2 = 0.10
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.04
| area_water_percent = 
| area_metro_footnotes = 
| area_metro_km2 = 
| area_metro_sq_mi = 
| area_rank = 
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m = 
| elevation_ft = 474
| elevation_point = 
| elevation_max_footnotes = 
| elevation_max_m = 
| elevation_max_ft = 
| elevation_max_point = 
| elevation_max_rank = 
| elevation_min_footnotes = 
| elevation_min_m = 
| elevation_min_ft = 
| elevation_min_point = 
| elevation_min_rank = 
| population_as_of = {{le|2010 Bí-kok jîn-kháu phóo-tsa|2010 United States Census|2010}}
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total = 5353
| pop_est_as_of = 2019
| pop_est_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse&quot;/&gt;
| population_est = 5,353
| population_rank = 
| population_density_km2 = 1296.46
| population_density_sq_mi = 3357.59
| population_metro_footnotes = 
| population_metro = 
| population_density_metro_km2 = 
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = 
| population_density = 
| population_density_rank = 
| population_blank1_title = 
| population_blank1 = 
| population_density_blank1_km2 = 
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = 
| population_blank2_title = 
| population_blank2 = 
| population_density_blank2_km2 = 
| population_density_blank2_sq_mi = 
| population_demonym = 
| population_note = 
| demographics_type1 = 
| demographics1_footnotes = 
| demographics1_title1 = 
| demographics1_info1 = 
| demographics_type2 = 
| demographics2_footnotes = 
| demographics2_title1 = 
| demographics2_info1 = 
| timezone1 = {{le|Bí-kok tang-pōo sî-khu|Eastern Time Zone|EST}}
| utc_offset1 = -5
| timezone1_DST = {{le|Bí-kok tang-pōo sî-khu|Eastern Time Zone|EDT}}
| utc_offset1_DST = -4
| timezone2 = 
| utc_offset2 = 
| timezone2_DST = 
| utc_offset2_DST = 
| postal_code_type = ZIP tāi-bé
| postal_code = 14450
| postal2_code_type = 
| postal2_code = 
| area_code_type = 
| area_code = {{le|Bí-kok New York tsiu se-pōo khu-hō 585|Area code 585|585}}
| geocode = 
| iso_code = 
| blank_name = 
| blank_info = 
| blank1_name = 
| blank1_info = 
| blank2_name = 
| blank2_info = 
| blank_name_sec2 = {{le|Bí-kok liân-pang tsu-sìn tshú-lí piau-tsún|Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS tāi-bé}}
| blank_info_sec2 = 36-25076
| blank1_name_sec2 = 
| blank1_info_sec2 = 
| blank2_name_sec2 = Uikimitia Commons
| blank2_info_sec2 = 
| website = http://www.village.fairport.ny.us/
| footnotes = 
}}

'''Fairport''' si khiā-teh [[Bí-kok]] [[New York]]-[[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] [[Monroe Kūn (New York)|Monroe-Kūn]] {{le|Perinton, New York|Perinton, New York|Perinton}}-[[tìn]] lāi-té ê tsi̍t-ê {{le|New York chiu hêng-chèng khu-oē|Administrative divisions of New York (state)|tshun-lo̍h}}. Fairport sī [[Rochester (New York)|Rochester]]-[[Siâⁿ-chhī|tshī]] í-[[tang]] 9 [[Eng-lí|ing-lí]] (14 [[Kong-lí]]) ê [[Chhī-gōa|kau-khu]]. Fairpot mā hông kiò-tsò &quot;{{le|Eire ūn-hô|Eire canal}} ê {{le|hông-kuan|Crown}} siōng ê [[Chu-pó|bîng-tsu]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;fairportweb&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Village of Fairport:About Fairport | url=http://www.village.fairport.ny.us/about-fairport.html | access-date=2009-05-31}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2005-nî, Fairpot hōo {{le|Kim-tsîñ tsa̍p-tsì|Money (magazine)}} phîng-suán uî &quot;tsuè-ka {{le|tsū-sóo (huat-lu̍t)|Domicile (law)|khiā-ke}} ê sóo-tsai&quot; tsi-it.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Best places to live 2005: Fairport, NY snapshot | url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2005/snapshots/35935.html | work=Money Magazine | publisher=Cabe l News Network|access-date=2009-05-31}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiat-tsí 2010-nî ê jîn-kháu phóo-tsa, Fairport  {{le|New York tsiu hîng-tsìng khu-uē|Administrative divisions of New York (state)|tshun}} ê [[jîn-kháu]] sī 5,353-lâng.

==Tsìng-hú==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ '''Tshun tsóng-tshâi hām tshī-tiúñ'''
|-
! Sèñ-miâ !! Tsit-tshing !! Jīm-kî !! !! Sèñ-miâ !! Tsit-tshing !! Jīm-kî !! !! Sèñ-miâ !! Tsit-tshing !! Jīm-kî
|-
| C. H. Dickingson || Tsóng-tshâi || 1866 || || Edward L. Dudley || Tsóng-tshâi || 1894 || || Lewis W. Hollander || Tshī-tiúñ || 1933–1935
|-
| A. C. Hill || Tsóng-tshâi || 1867–1869 || || Joseph Duncan || Tsóng-tshâi || 1895–1896 || || Irving R. Neiss || Tshī-tiúñ || 1935–1944
|-
| George R. Sanford || Tsóng-tshâi || 1870 || || Nathan A. Rightmire || Tsóng-tshâi || 1897 || || Harry F. VanHorn || Tshī-tiúñ || 1945–1954
|-
| Thomas B. V. Durand || Tsóng-tshâi || 1871 || || James E. Russell || Tsóng-tshâi || 1898 || || Charles J. Stauber || Tshī-tiúñ || 1955–1962
|-
| William P. Close || President || 1872 || || Charles H. Howe || Tsóng-tshâi || 1899 || || Albert H. Knapp || Tshī-tiúñ || 1963–1966
|-
| Joseph Y. Parce || Tsóng-tshâi || 1873 || || John Zollman || Tsóng-tshâi || 1900–1902 || || Gordon T. Murphy || Tshī-tiúñ || 1967–1970
|-
| W. K. Goodrich || Tsóng-tshâi || 1874 || || Theron R. Pritchard || Tsóng-tshâi || 1903 || || Peter J. McDonough || Tshī-tiúñ || 1971–1982
|-
| George R. Sanford || Tsóng-tshâi || 1875 || || George E. Cobb || Tsóng-tshâi || 1904 || || Vincent T. Kennelly || Tshī-tiúñ || 1982–1989
|-
| W. K. Goodrich || Tsóng-tshâi || 1876 || || Irving B. Eldridge || Tsóng-tshâi || 1905 || || Clark T. King || Tshī-tiúñ || 1989–2006
|-
| Levi J. DeLand || Tsóng-tshâi || 1877 || || S. J. Robbins || Tsóng-tshâi || 1906–1907 || || Frederick H. &quot;Fritz&quot; May || Tshī-tiúñ || 2006 – 2018
|-
| Ezekiel Davidson || Tsóng-tshâi || 1878–1879 || || George C. Taylor || Tsóng-tshâi || 1908 || || Julie M. Domaratz || Tshī-tiúñ || 2019–Bo̍ktsên || colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;15&quot; |
|-
| Levi J. DeLand || Tsóng-tshâi || 1880 || || Frank M. Kurtz || Tsóng-tshâi || 1909 ||
|-
| F. A. Defendorf || Tsóng-tshâi || 1881–1882 || || Richard L. Saunders || Tsóng-tshâi || 1910 ||
|-
| Nelson Lewis || Tsóng-tshâi || 1883 || || Charles W. Butler || Tsóng-tshâi || 1911 ||
|-
| F. W. Howard || Tsóng-tshâi || 1884 || || Gordon H. Kellogg || Tsóng-tshâi || 1912 ||
|-
| G. L. G. Seeley || Tsóng-tshâi || 1885 || || J. H. Cotter || Tsóng-tshâi || 1913–1914 ||
|-
| F. A. Defendorf || Tsóng-tshâi || 1886 || || E. L. Dudley || Tsóng-tshâi || 1915–1916 ||
|-
| A. Worth Palmer || Tsóng-tshâi || 1887 || || J. D. McGartney || Tsóng-tshâi || 1917–1919 ||
|-
| F. W. Howard || Tsóng-tshâi || 1887 || || James W. Welch || Tsóng-tshâi || 1920 ||
|-
| Egbert L. Hodskin || Tsóng-tshâi || 1888 || || T. J. Bridges || Tsóng-tshâi || 1921 ||
|-
| W. M. DeLand || Tsóng-tshâi || 1889 || || Harry T. Tinney || Tsóng-tshâi || 1922–1923 ||
|-
| Patrick McAuliffe || Tsóng-tshâi || 1890 || || Stewart S. Pierce || Tsóng-tshâi || 1924 ||
|-
| J. Wesley &quot;Wes&quot; Osborn || Tsóng-tshâi || 1891 || || Henry Steiger || Tsóng-tshâi&lt;br/&gt;Tshī-tiúñ || 1925–1927&lt;br/&gt;1928 ||
|-
| Ephrium J. Fisk || Tsóng-tshâi || 1892 || || Herman L. Steffen || Tshī-tiúñ || 1929–1930 ||
|-
| Ezra B. Pratt || Tsóng-tshâi || 1893 || || Glezen G. Wilcox || Tshī-tiúñ || 1931–1932 ||
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Bí-kok tang-pō͘ sî-khu|Eastern Time Zone}} (Bí-kok tang-pōo sî-khu/Eastern Time Zone)
*{{le|Hoat-kok tiān-le̍k thoân-su bāng-le|Réseau de Transport d'Électricité}} (Huat-kok tēn-li̍k thuân-su bāng-le/Réseau de Transport d'Électricité)
*{{link-zh|Hing-ta̍t hî-káng|興達港}} (興達漁港)
*{{link-zh|Éng-an sip-tē|永安濕地}} (Íng-an sip-tē/永安溼地)
*{{link-zh|Tōa-thâm hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ|大潭發電廠}} (Tōa-thâm huat-tēn-tshiúñ/Tōa-thâm huat-tēn-tshiáng/[[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Tōa-thâm hoat-tiān-chhiáng/大潭發電廠)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Fairport, New York}}
{{div col|2}}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline|Fairport (New York)|Fairport, New York}}
* [http://www.village.fairport.ny.us Village of Fairport, NY webpage]
* [http://www.fairportcanaldays.com Fairport Canal Days webpage]
* [http://www.city-data.com/city/Fairport-New-York.html Fairport on City-Data.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080602111837/http://www.perinton.org/PCC/ Perinton Community Center]
*[https://www.fairportlibrary.org Fairport Public Library]
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:New York chiu ê chhun-lo̍h]]
[[Category:Erie ūn-hô]]
[[Category:New York chiu Rochester to͘-hôe khu]]
[[Category:New York chiu Monroe kūn ê chhun-lo̍h]]</text>
      <sha1>d9i7rcjf0bksop86has1gss1cf68gul</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Séng-kip kong-lō͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136580</id>
      <parentid>3134537</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:56:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1835" xml:space="preserve">'''Síng-kip kong-lōo''' (ing-gí: state highway, state road, state route; provincial highway, provincial road, provincial route), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò &quot;'''tsiu-kip kong-lōo'''&quot; (chiu-kip kong-lō͘), '''tsiu-tō''', '''síng-tō''', sī-tsí iû [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]], [[Provincia|síng]] it-kip {{le|tē-hng tsìng-hú|Local government}} lâi [[Kiàn-tio̍k|kèn-tiok]] hi̍k-tsiá {{le|uī-hóo|Maintenance (technical)}} ê [[Chhia-lō͘|kong-lōo]] hē-thóng. Tuā-to-sòo [[kok-ka]] síng-kip kong-lōo (tsiu-kip kong-lōo) ê &quot;[[Lō͘|tō-lōo]] tíng-kip&quot; pí-khí [[tiong-iong tsìng-hú]] siat-li̍p ê kok-ka-kip [[Chhia-lō͘|kong-lōo]] khah-ke; m̄-ku kan-na ū [[canada]] lē-guā.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-03|title=What is the Freeway? - Definition &amp; Meaning|url=https://www.autonewseye.com/what-is-the-freeway/|access-date=2021-02-06|website=Auto News Eye|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url = http://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2d/3/184.html |title = City of Long Beach v. Payne |newspaper = Justia Law |access-date = 14 February 2017 |language = en }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Numbered street]] (Pen-hō ke-tō/Numbered street)
*{{le|JSX hâng-khong kong-si|JSX (airline)}} (JSX (airline))
*{{link-ja|Chhì-kui kè-ōe|河豚計画}} (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*{{le|Jacob Schiff|Jacob Schiff}}
*{{le|Ha̍p-lí sú-iōng|Fair use}} (Fair use)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.fdot.gov/statistics/hwysys/default.shtm State Highway System]
*[https://www.nzta.govt.nz/roads-and-rail/research-and-data/state-highway-frequently-asked-questions/ State highway frequently asked questions | Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency]

[[Category:Séng-kip kong-lō͘| ]]
[[Category:Tō-lō͘ hêng-sek|Tō-lō͘ hêng-sek]]</text>
      <sha1>2tinb1unn8lxna479wn83bvbnycnvvy</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kherson kong-sè</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10864" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Kherson kong-sè&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Херсонська операція (2022))}}
| partof            = {{le|2022 Lōsiia tshim-ji̍p Ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}}
| date              = 2022-nî 2-gue̍h 24 – bo̍ktsên&lt;br /&gt;({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=24|year1=2022}})
| place             = [[Kherson Chiu]], [[Mykolaiv Chiu]], [[Zaporizhia Chiu]], [[Krym]]
| result            = Tong-ûn
*Lōsiia kun-tuī tsiàm-niá {{le|Melitopol|Melitopol}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Melitopolcaptured&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-24|title=Russia Ukraine news Live: Melitopol city is taken by the Russian army|url=https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/world-news/2022/02/24/6216fca2ca4741a0458b4599.html|access-date=2022-02-25|website=MARCA|language=en|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164052/https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/world-news/2022/02/24/6216fca2ca4741a0458b4599.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nova Kakhovka,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/world/nova-kakhovka-has-fallen-russia-ukraine-media-377014|title=Nova Kakhovka has fallen to Russia: Ukraine media|work=The Business standard|date=27 February 2022|quote=Its mayor Volodymyr Kovalenko has reportedly said that Russian troops have seized the city's executive committee and removed all Ukrainian flags from buildings|access-date=28 February 2022|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227070903/https://www.tbsnews.net/world/nova-kakhovka-has-fallen-russia-ukraine-media-377014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oleshky&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Part of Kherson region territory occupied by aggressor - Regional Administration |url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801461.html |access-date=25 February 2022 |work=[[Interfax Ukraine]] |location=[[Kyiv]] |date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224212816/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801461.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām {{le|Berdyansk|Berdyansk}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mayor of southern Ukrainian town says Russians have taken control|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-27-22/index.html|access-date=2022-02-26|website=CNN News|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227211617/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-27-22/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Lōsiia kun-tuī pau-uî pīng tsiàm-niá Kherson ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn&lt;ref name=BLAZE272022&gt;{{cite web|url=https://blazetrends.com/war-in-ukraine-russian-army-makes-a-breakthrough-in-the-countrys-second-city-the-battle-for-kiev-continues/|title=War in Ukraine: Russian army makes a &quot;breakthrough&quot; in the country’s second city, the battle for Kiev continues|date=27 February 2022|access-date=27 February 2022|archive-date=28 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228023414/https://blazetrends.com/war-in-ukraine-russian-army-makes-a-breakthrough-in-the-countrys-second-city-the-battle-for-kiev-continues/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=TG272022N&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/27/kyiv-surrounded-says-mayor-fighting-on-fourth-day-of-russian-invasion-of-ukraine|title=Russian forces advance on Kyiv: fighting on fourth day of invasion|work=The Guardian|date=27 February 2022|quote=Ukrainian defence sources said that Russian forces captured part of Kherson, the city at the mouth of the Dnieper River.|access-date=27 February 2022|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227203050/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/27/kyiv-surrounded-says-mayor-fighting-on-fourth-day-of-russian-invasion-of-ukraine}}&lt;/ref&gt; koh kàu-tè Mykolayv.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-28-2022|title=RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, FEBRUARY 28, 2022|date=28 February 2022|work=Institute for the Study of War}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| combatant1        = {{flag|Russia}}
| combatant2        = {{flag|Ukraine}}
| commander1        = {{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Mikhail Mishustin]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Valery Gerasimov]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Oleg Salyukov]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Nikolai Yevmenov]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Russia}} [[:ru:Дронов, Сергей Владимирович|Sergey Dronov]]
| commander2        = {{flagicon|Ukraine}} '''[[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Denys Shmyhal]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Valerii Zaluzhnyi]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksandr Syrskyi]]
| units1            = {{armed forces|Russia}}
*[[58th Combined Arms Army]]
**[[42nd Guards Motor Rifle Division]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-25-2022 |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 25, 2022 |website=Critical Threats|access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226021229/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-25-2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[8th Combined Arms Army]]
**[[20th Guards Motor Rifle Division]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27-2022 |title=Russia-Ukraine Warning Update: Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 27, 2022 |website=Critical Threats|access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228023432/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-warning-update-russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-27-2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*{{le|Tē-22 Kun-thuân (Lōsiia Lên-pang)|22nd Army Corps (Russian Federation)}}
**Tē-126 {{le|Hái-hông|Coastal defence and fortification}} [[Lú-thoân|Lú]]&lt;ref name=feb25&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-25-2022 |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 25, 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226021229/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-25-2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Russian_Airborne_Troops.svg}} [[Russian Airborne Forces]]
*[[7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division]]&lt;ref name=feb25 /&gt;
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Special_Operations_Forces.svg}} [[Special Operations Forces (Russia)|Special Operations Forces]]
| units2            = {{armed forces|Ukraine}}
* {{flagicon image|Ensign_of_the_Ukrainian_Ground_Forces.svg}} [[Ukrainian Ground Forces]]
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|24px]] {{le|hui tsìng-kui-kun|Irregular military|Hui tsìng-kui pîn-bîn tsì-guān-tsiá (Bîn-ping)}}
| casualties1       = Put-ti
| casualties2       = Put-ti
| image             = {{CSS image crop
  | Image       = 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg
  | bSize       = 1200
  | cWidth      = 375
  | cHeight     = 225
  | oTop        = 450
  | oLeft       = 610
  | Location    = center
  | Description =
  | Link        =
  | Alt         =
}}Map of the Russian-occupied territory and military advances in Kherson Oblast as of 1 March
| campaignbox       = 
}}

'''Kherson kong-sè''' (Kherson tsèn-i̍k; ukraina-gí: херсонська операція (2022); ing-gí: Kherson offensive) sī 2022-nî [[lōsiia]] [[Kun-tūi|bú-tsong pōo-tuī]] [[Chhim-ji̍p|tshim-ji̍p]] {{le|lâm ukraina|Southern Ukraine}} ê tong-ûn [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Agencies|date=2022-02-24|title=Russian forces seize Chernobyl, parts of Kherson region|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/russian-forces-seize-chernobyl-parts-of-kherson-region|access-date=2022-02-25|website=Daily Sabah|language=en-US|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225002548/https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/russian-forces-seize-chernobyl-parts-of-kherson-region}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-pái tshim-ji̍p tsèn-i̍k uì 2022-nî 2-gue̍h 24 -hō khai-sí, tong-sî lōsiia [[Kun-tūi|bú-tsong pōo-tuī]] puâñ-kuè {{le|pian-kài|Border|pen-kài}} tshim-ji̍p [[ukraina]], suî-āu kah ukraina bú-tsong pōo-tuī [[Chiàn-cheng|kau-tsèn]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=By |first=Jessie Yeung, Adam Renton, Rob Picheta, Ed Upright, Aditi SangalAdrienne Vogt, Melissa Macaya and Maureen Chowdhury |date=2022-02-23 |title=Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224071121/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |archive-date=24 February 2022 |access-date=2022-02-27 |website=CNN |language=en}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kherson kong-sè ê [[Chiàn-tò͘|tsèn-i̍k]] sī lōsiia tshim-ji̍p ukraina ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Russian forces seize Chernobyl, parts of Kherson region|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/russian-forces-seize-chernobyl-parts-of-kherson-region|access-date=2022-02-25|author=Agencies|date=2022-02-24|work=Daily Sabah|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225002548/https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/russian-forces-seize-chernobyl-parts-of-kherson-region|archive-date=25 February 2022}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pōe-kéng==
Tī 2014 nî, [[O͘-khek-lân]] kok-lāi hoat-khí [[Chun-giâm Kek-bēng]], tāi-chì liáu-āu, [[Lō͘-se-a]] chìn-chi̍t-pō͘ pèng-thun [[Krym]] tē-khu. Sòa--lo̍h-lâi ê 8 nî, Lō͘-se-a ê kun-tūi si̍t-chè-siōng i-kēng oân-choân khòng-chè Krym. Tī 2021 kàu 2022 nî kî-kan, in-ūi O͘-khek-lân kap Lō͘-se-a ê koan-hē kín-tiuⁿ, Lō͘-se-a chēng-ka chhiau-kòe 10,000 í-siōng ê peng-á, phài lâi chū-siú tī chit-ê poàn-tó.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kyiv kong-sè (2022)|Kyiv offensive (2022)}} (Kyiv offensive (2022))
*{{le|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim|Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim}}
*{{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review}} (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
*{{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review}} (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164052/https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/world-news/2022/02/24/6216fca2ca4741a0458b4599.html Russia Ukraine news Live: At least 40 people have been killed, explosions in Ukraine] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:2022-nî Lō͘siia chhim-ji̍p Ukraina ê chiàn-e̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kherson chiu ê le̍k-sú]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Charter Communications</title>
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      <text bytes="11085" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Charter Tēn-sìn Kong-si
| logo = Charter Communications logo.svg
| type = [[Kong-khai kong-si]]
| traded_as = {{ubl|class=nowrap|{{NASDAQ|CHTR}} (A-kip)|[[NASDAQ-100]] sîng-uân|[[S&amp;P 100]] sîng-uân|[[S&amp;P 500]] sîng-uân}}
| industry = [[Tiān-sìn|Tēn-sìn]]s&lt;br&gt;[[Tāi-chiòng mûi-thé|Tāi-tsiòng mûi-thé]]
| predecessors = {{ubl
 | [[Time Warner Cable]]
 | [[Bright House Networks]]
}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1993}}&lt;br&gt;[[United States|U.S.]], [[Missouri]], [[St. Louis]] 
| founders = {{ubl|Barry Babcock|Jerald Kent|Howard Wood}}
| hq_location_city = [[Stamford, Connecticut]]
| hq_location_country = U.S.
| area_served = 41 tsiu&lt;ref name=CharterProfile&gt;{{cite web|work=Charter Communications|title=Company Profile {{!}} Charter Communications Newsroom|url=https://newsroom.charter.com/company-profile/|access-date=September 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907135329/https://newsroom.charter.com/company-profile/|archive-date=September 7, 2017}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| key_people = {{ubl|{{le|Tom Rutledge|Thomas Rutledge}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|([[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|Táng-sū-tiúñ]] &amp; [[Choè-ko keng-êng chek-jīm-chiá|CEO]])}}|Chris Winfrey&lt;br&gt;{{small|({{le|îng-ūn tsóng-kàm|Chief operating officer|COO}})}}}}
| products = {{ubl|{{le|Khuan-pîn|Broadband}}| {{le|Iú-suàⁿ tiān-sī|Cable television|Iú-suàñ tēn-sī}}|{{le|Iú-suàⁿ sò͘-uī tiān-sī|Digital cable|Iú-suàñ sòo-uī tēn-sī}}|{{le|Iú-sòaⁿ tiān-sī tiān-ōe-ha̍k|Cable telephony|Sòo-uī tēn-uē}}|[[Ko-ōe-chit tiān-sī|HDTV]]|{{le|Ka-tîng an-choân|Home security|Ka-tîng an-tsuân}}|[[Internet]]|{{le|Internet an-choân|Internet security|Internet an-tsuân}}|{{le|VoIP tiān-ōe|VoIP phone|VoIP tēn-uē}}}}
| brands = [[Charter Spectrum|Spectrum]]
| revenue = {{increase}} [[US$]]48.097 {{le|10-ik|Billion}}&lt;br&gt;(''Tset-tsí 2020-nî 12-gue̍h 31-ji̍t&lt;br&gt;ê tsâi-tsìng nî-tōo'')&lt;ref name=AnnualR2020&gt;{{cite web|title=Charter Communications, Inc. 2020 Annual Report|url=https://ir.charter.com/static-files/c7d3ae3d-011f-4962-89cb-c098c848ed15 |website=Charter |access-date=29 July 2021|date=31 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| operating_income = {{increase}} [[US$]]8.405 {{le|10-ik|Billion}} (''2020'')&lt;ref name=AnnualR2020 /&gt;
| net_income = {{increase}} [[US$]]3.222 10-ik (''2020'')&lt;ref name=AnnualR2020 /&gt;
| assets = {{decrease}} [[US$]]144.206 10-ik (''2020'')&lt;ref name=AnnualR2020 /&gt;
| equity = {{decrease}} [[US$]]30.281 10-ik (''2020'')&lt;ref name=AnnualR2020 /&gt;| num_employees = ~98,000 (2018-nî 12-gue̍h)&lt;ref name=&quot;10-K&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://last10k.com/sec-filings/chtr#link_fullReport |title=Charter Communications, Inc. 2018 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |date=February 2019 |publisher=[[Bí-kok chèng-koàn kau-e̍k uí-oân-hōe|U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |website=last10k.com}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| owners = {{ubl|[[Liberty Media]] (23.3%)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/3-reasons-love-charter-communications-121500984.html |title=3 Reasons to Love Charter Communications |date=September 14, 2019 |work=[[Yahoo! Finance]] |first=Jim |last=Royal |access-date=May 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517221325/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/3-reasons-love-charter-communications-121500984.html |archive-date=May 17, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[Advance Publications]] (13%)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSFWN18O0DE|title=BRIEF-Newhouse Broadcasting reports 13 pct stake in Charter Communications |date=May 27, 2016 |agency=Reuters |access-date=April 12, 2021 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| website = {{URL|https://corporate.charter.com/}}
}}
[[File:Charter Spectrum logo.svg|thumb|Charter Spectrum ho̍k-bū {{le|piau-сhì|Logo|piau-tsì}}.]]

'''Charter Communications''' (Charter Communications, Inc.; '''Charter tēn-sìn kong-si'''; {{le|kán-chheng|Abbreviation|kán-tshing}}: '''Charter''') sī {{le|tsóng-pōo|Headquarters}} khiā teh [[Bí-kok]]  {{le|Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford, Connecticut|Connectict tsiu Stamford tshī}} ê tsi̍t-king [[Tiān-sìn|tēn-sìn]] hām [[Tāi-chiòng mûi-thé|tāi-tsiòng mûi-thé]] [[kong-si]], i-ê ho̍k-bū phín-pâi sī {{le|Spectrum (TV ho̍k-bū)|Spectrum (TV service)|Spectrum}}. Teh bí-kok 41-ê [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] ióng-iú tshiau-kuè 2,600-{{le|bān|Myriad}} ê {{le|kòo-kheh|Customer|kheh-hōo}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;CharterProfile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|work=Charter Communications|title=Company Profile {{!}} Charter Communications Newsroom|url=https://newsroom.charter.com/company-profile/|access-date=September 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907135329/https://newsroom.charter.com/company-profile/|archive-date=September 7, 2017}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Charter mā-sī bí-kok tē-2 tuā ê {{le|ū-suàⁿ tiān-sī|Cable television|ū-suàñ tēn-sī}} îng-ūn-siong, kan-na pái--ê {{le|Comcast|Comcast}} āu-piah; Charter mā-sī pái--ê Comcast hām [[AT&amp;T]] ê āu-bīn sī bí-kok tē-2 tuā ê {{le|hù-huì tiān-sī|Pay television}} îng-ūn-siong.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/18/11700208/charter-twc-bright-house-merger-complete-second-largest-cable-provider-us|title=Charter officially owns Time Warner Cable, creating the US's second largest cable provider|first=Jacob|last=Kastrenakes|date=May 18, 2016|website=The Verge|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805060650/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/18/11700208/charter-twc-bright-house-merger-complete-second-largest-cable-provider-us|archive-date=August 5, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kin-kì tsū-the̍h suànn-lōo ê sòo-liōng, Charter sī {{le|pâi-miâ|Ranking}} tē-5 tuā ê [[Tiān-ōe|tiān-uē]] {{le|hun-siau (îng-siau)|Distribution (marketing)|îng-ūn-siong}}.

Teh 2012 nî-té, tn̂g-kî ê {{le|Cablevision|Cablevision}} kong-si [[Choè-ko keng-êng chek-jīm-chiá|tsip-hîng-tiúñ]] (CEO) {{le|Tom Rutledge|Thomas Rutledge}} hông jīm-bīng tsò siú-si̍k tsip-hîng-tiúñ; Charter kā kong-si tsóng-pōo uì [[Missouri Chiu]] [[St. Louis]] tshen-suá kàu [[Connecticut Chiu]] {{le|Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford}}, m̄-koh iû-uân kā i-ê tsiâñ-tsē gia̍p-bū pó-liû teh [[St. Louis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/10/02/gov-malloy-charter-communications-moving-corporate-hq-to-stamford/|title=Gov. Malloy: Charter Communications Moving Corporate Headquarters to Stamford|publisher=CBS New York|access-date=June 30, 2017|date=October 2, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913091625/http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/10/02/gov-malloy-charter-communications-moving-corporate-hq-to-stamford/|archive-date=September 13, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kàu 2016-nî 5-gue̍h 18, Charter uân-sîng tuì {{le|Time Warner Cable|Time Warner Cable}} kong-si kah i-ê [[Chí-moāi|tsí-muē]] kong-si {{le|Bright House Networks|Bright House Networks}} ê {{le|pèng-kiò|Mergers and acquisitions|pìng-kiò}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=November 22, 2017|title=TWC acquisition by Charter|url=https://www.buyinternetcable.com/blog/why-time-warner-cable-now-spectrum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924062008/https://www.buyinternetcable.com/blog/why-time-warner-cable-now-spectrum|archive-date=September 24, 2020|website=BIC}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; hōo Charter tsiâñ-tsò Bí-kok tē-2 tuā-ê hù-huì tēn-sī ho̍k-bū kong-si.&lt;ref name=&quot;latimes-chartercompletespurchase&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Charter completes purchase of Time Warner Cable, Bright House|url=https://latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-charter-time-warner-cable-20160517-snap-story.html|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|access-date=June 30, 2017|date=May 18, 2016|first=Meg|last=James|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718085742/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-charter-time-warner-cable-20160517-snap-story.html|archive-date=July 18, 2017}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg-solongtwc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=So Long Time Warner Cable: Charter to Retire Much-Maligned Brand|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-17/so-long-time-warner-cable-charter-to-retire-much-maligned-brand|website=Bloomberg|access-date=May 18, 2016|date=May 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518095150/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-17/so-long-time-warner-cable-charter-to-retire-much-maligned-brand|archive-date=May 18, 2016|first=Alex|last=Sherman}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=lat-chartertwc&gt;{{cite news|title=Charter-Time Warner Cable deal would create nation's 3rd-largest pay-TV service|url=https://latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-charter-communications-to-buy-time-warner-cable-20150525-story.html#page=1|access-date=May 26, 2015|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=May 26, 2015|first1=Meg|last1=James|first2=Jim|last2=Puzzanghera|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526105401/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-charter-communications-to-buy-time-warner-cable-20150525-story.html#page=1 |archive-date=May 26, 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Charter teh Bí-kok ê 2019-nî {{le|Châi-hù 500|Fortune 500|Tsâi-hù 500 kiông}} le̍t-tuañ ê kong-si lāi-té tsi tsóng {{le|siu-ji̍p|Income}} ê {{le|Si̍k-chhù|Order of precedence|sūn-sū}} {{le|pâi-miâ|Ranking}} tē-70 uī.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fortune.com/fortune500/2019/charter-communications/|title=Fortune 500 Companies 2019: Charter Communications|website=Fortune|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110190356/https://fortune.com/fortune500/2019/charter-communications/|archive-date=November 10, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Bí-kok tiān-uē kong-si le̍t-tuaⁿ|List of United States telephone companies}} (Bí-kok tiān-uē kong-si le̍t-tuañ/List of United States telephone companies)
*{{le|Liân-pang thong-sìn uí-uân-huē|Federal Communications Commission}} (Federal Communications Commission)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kok-tsè hâng-khong|Air China}} (Air China)
*{{le|Tshia-lén tsheñ-hē|Cartwheel Galaxy}} (Cartwheel Galaxy)
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks}} (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Charter Communications}}
*{{official|https://corporate.charter.com/}}
{{Finance links
|name    = Charter Communications
|symbol  = CHTR
|sec_cik = CHTR
|yahoo   = CHTR
|google  = CHTR
}}
* [http://www.detnews.com/2005/business/0504/23/biz-159359.htm &quot;Charter Communications executives sentenced in accounting schemes&quot;], ''[[The Detroit News]]'', [[Associated Press]], April 23, 2005

[[Category:Companies in the NASDAQ-100 ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]]
[[Category:Charter Communications kong-si| ]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ū-suànn bāng-lōo tsi̍p-thuân]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ū-suànn tiān-sī kong-si]]
[[Category:Bí-kok Internet ho̍k-bū thê-kiong siong]]
[[Category:Bí-kok tāi-tsiòng thuân-muî kong-si]]
[[Category:Bí-kok tiān-sī kong-si]]</text>
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    <title>Bí-kok chèng-koàn kau-e̍k uí-oân-hōe</title>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <text bytes="14953" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē&lt;br&gt;{{small|(U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission)}}
| logo = US Security and Exchange Commission Office photo D Ramey Logan.jpg
| logo_caption = Teh [[Washington, D.C.]] Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē ê tsóng-pōo 
| seal = Seal of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.svg
| seal_caption = Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē ê ìn-tsiong
| formed = {{start date and age|1934|6|6}}
| jurisdiction = [[Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú|Bí-kok lên-pang tsìng-hú]]
| headquarters = [[Bí-kok]] [[Washington, D.C.]]
| employees = 4,301 (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=FY 2017 Congressional Budget Justification|page=14|publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|year=2016 |url=https://www.sec.gov/about/reports/secfy17congbudgjust.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chief1_name = {{le|Gary Gensler|Gary Gensler}}, Tsu-sik
| chief1_position = 
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| parent_department = 
| budget = 
| website = {{URL|https://www.sec.gov|www.sec.gov}}
| footnotes = 
}}

'''Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē''' (ing-gí: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)) sī tsit-ê {{le|bí-kok chèng-hú to̍k-li̍p ki-kò͘|Independent agencies of the United States government|bí-kok tsìng-hú to̍k-li̍p ki-kòo}}, SEC sîng-li̍p teh {{le|1929 Wall Street kó͘-phiò pang-puâⁿ|Wall Street Crash of 1929|1929 Wall Street kóo-phiò pang-puâñ}} liáu-āu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Van Loo|first=Rory|date=2018-08-01|title=Regulatory Monitors: Policing Firms in the Compliance Era |url=https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/265 | journal=Faculty Scholarship}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.historyassociates.com/who-we-are/press-releases/securities-market-structure-exhibit/|title=History Associates Details the Evolution of Securities Market Structure in New Online Exhibit |publisher=History Associates |access-date=28 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;divisions&quot;&gt;[https://www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml#org Organization of the SEC] U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission&lt;/ref&gt; SEC ê tsú-iàu {{le|bo̍k-tik|goal}} sī beh tsip-hîng tá-kik {{le|kó͘-phiò chhī-tiôⁿ|Stock market|kóo-phiò tshī-tiûnn}} ê {{le|chhī-tiôⁿ chhōa-chhau|Market manipulation|tshī-tiûñ tshuā-tshau}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.sec.gov/Article/whatwedo.html | title = What We Do | last = SEC | date = June 10, 2013 | website = SEC.gov | publisher = U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission | access-date = 2017-03-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hirst|first=Scott|date=2018-07-01|title=The Case for Investor Ordering|url=https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/343|journal=The Harvard Law School Program on Corporate Governance Discussion Paper|volume=No. 2017-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''{{rp|2}}'''

Tû-liáu tshòng-kèn i-ê {{le|1934 chèng-koàn kau-e̍k hoat|Securities Exchange Act of 1934|1934 tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k huat}} tsi-guā, SEC koh tsip-hîng {{le|1934 chèng-koàn hoat|Securities Act of 1933|1934 tsìng-kuàn huat}}, {{le|1939 sìn-thok khè-iok hoat|Trust Indenture Act of 1939|1939 sìn-thok khè-iok huat}}, {{le|1940 tâu-chu kong-si hoat|Investment Company Act of 1940|1940 tâu-tsu kong-si huat}}, {{le|1940 tâu-chu kò͘-būn hoat|Investment Advisers Act of 1940|1940 tâu-tsu kòo-būn huat}}, {{le|Sarbanes–Oxley hoat|Sarbanes–Oxley Act|Sarbanes–Oxley huat}} hām kî-thañ huat-kui. SEC sī-iû 1934-nî tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-huat tē-4 tiâu (tsit-má pèn-uî {{UnitedStatesCode|15|78d}}, thong-siông kiò-tsò Kau-i̍k huat hi̍k-tsiá 1934-nî huat-àn) lâi tshòng-kèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - Overview, History &amp; Setup|url=https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/trading-investing/securities-and-exchange-commission-sec/|access-date=2021-04-16|website=Corporate Finance Institute|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Li̍k-sú==

===Li̍k-kài tsú-si̍k le̍t-tuañ===
{{See also|Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē uí-guân le̍t-tuañ}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Tia̍t-sū
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Siòng-phìñ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Señ-miâ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | khû-khiā-tē
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Jīm-kî
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jīm-bīng
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; | Jīm-kî khai-sí
! scope=&quot;col&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; | Jīm-kî ket-sok
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Tsāi-uī kî-kan
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
| [[File:Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. 1938.jpg|75px|Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.]]
| {{sortname|Joseph P.|Kennedy Sr.}}
|[[Massachusetts]]
|1934 la̍k-gue̍h 20
|1935 káu-gue̍h 23
| {{Age in years and days nts|1934|06|30|1935|09|23|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
| [[File:James McCauley Landis cph.3b30465.jpg|75px|James M. Landis]]
| {{sortname|James M.|Landis}}
|[[Massachusetts]]
|1935 káu-gue̍h 23
|1937 káu-gue̍h 15
| {{Age in years and days nts|1935|09|23|1937|09|15|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
| [[File:Face detail, Douglas dons robes of Supreme Court Justice. Washington, D.C., April 17. William Orville Douglas, 40 year old successor to retired Justice Louis D. Brandeis, today donned the robes of an LCCN2016875459 (cropped).tif|75px|William O. Douglas]]
| {{sortname|William O.|Douglas}}
|[[Minnesota]]
|1937 peh-gue̍h 17
|1939 sì-gue̍h 15
| {{Age in years and days nts|1937|08|17|1939|04|15|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|[[File:Jerome Frank.jpg|75px|Jerome Frank]]
| {{sortname|Jerome|Frank}}
|[[Illinois]]
|1939 gōo-gue̍h 18
|1941 sì-gue̍h 9
| {{Age in years and days nts|1939|05|18|1941|04|09|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
|[[File:EdwardCEicher.jpg|75px|Edward C. Eicher]]
| {{sortname|Edward C.|Eicher}}
|[[Iowa]]
|1941 sì-gue̍h 9
|1942 it-gue̍h 20
| {{Age in years and days nts|1941|04|09|1942|01|20|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
|
| {{sortname|Ganson|Purcell}}
|
|1942 it-gue̍h 20
|1946 la̍k-gue̍h 30
| {{Age in years and days nts|1942|01|20|1946|06|30|sc=y}}
|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
|
| {{sortname|James J.|Caffrey}}
|
|1946 tshit-gue̍h 23
|1947 tsa̍pjī-gue̍h 31
| {{Age in years and days nts|1946|07|23|1947|12|31|sc=y}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
|
| {{sortname|Edmond M.|Hanrahan}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|1948 gōo-gue̍h 18
|1949 tsa̍p-it-gue̍h 3
| {{Age in years and days nts|1948|05|18|1949|11|03|sc=y}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
|
| {{sortname|Harry A.|McDonald}}
|
|1949 tsa̍pit-gue̍h 4
|1952 jī-gue̍h 25
| {{Age in years and days nts|1949|11|04|1952|02|25|sc=y}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
| 
| {{sortname|Donald C.|Cook}}
| [[Michigan]]
|1952 jī-gue̍h 26
|1953 la̍k-gue̍h 17
| {{Age in years and days nts|1952|02|26|1953|06|17|sc=y}}
|[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|
| {{sortname|Ralph H.|Demmler}}
|[[Pennsylvania]]
|1953 la̍k-gue̍h 27
|1955 gōo-gue̍h 25
| {{Age in years and days nts|1953|06|27|1955|05|25|sc=y}}
|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
|
| {{sortname|J. Sinclair|Armstrong}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|1955 gōo-gue̍h 25
|1957 la̍k-gue̍h 27
| {{Age in years and days nts|1955|05|25|1957|06|27|sc=y}}
|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
|
| {{sortname|Edward N.|Gadsby}}
|[[Massachusetts]]
|1957 peh-gue̍h 20
|1961 sann-gue̍h 26
| {{Age in years and days nts|1957|08|20|1961|03|26|sc=y}}
|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|
| {{sortname|William L.|Cary}}
|
|1961 sann-gue̍h 27
|1964 peh-gue̍h 20
| {{Age in years and days nts|1961|03|27|1964|08|20|sc=y}}
|[[John F. Kennedy|Kennedy]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
|
| {{sortname|Manuel F.|Cohen}}
|
|1964 peh-gue̍h 20
|1969 jī-gue̍h 22
| {{Age in years and days nts|1964|08|20|1969|02|22|sc=y}}
|[[Lyndon B. Johnson|Johnson]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
|[[File:Hamer H. Budge.jpg|75px|Hamer Budge]]
| {{sortname|Hamer H.|Budge}}
|[[Idaho]]
|1969 jī-gue̍h 22
|1971 it-gue̍h 2
| {{Age in years and days nts|1969|02|22|1971|01|02|sc=y}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
|[[File:William-Casey.jpg|75px|William J. Casey]]
| {{sortname|William J.|Casey}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|1971 sì-gue̍h 14
|1973 jī-gue̍h 2
| {{Age in years and days nts|1971|04|14|1973|02|02|sc=y}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
|
| {{sortname|G. Bradford|Cook}}
|[[Nebraska]]
|1973 sann-gue̍h 3
|1973 gōo-gue̍h 16
| {{Age in years and days nts|1973|03|03|1973|05|16|sc=y}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |19
|
| {{sortname|Ray|Garrett Jr.}}
|[[Illinois]]
|1973 peh-gue̍h 6
|1975 tsa̍p-gue̍h 28
| {{Age in years and days nts|1973|08|06|1975|10|28|sc=y}}
|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |20
|
| {{sortname|Roderick M.|Hills}}
|[[California]]
|1975 tsa̍p-gue̍h 28
|1977 sì-gue̍h 10
| {{Age in years and days nts|1975|10|28|1977|04|10|sc=y}}
|[[Gerald Ford|Ford]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |21
|
| {{sortname|Harold M.|Williams}}
|[[California]]
|1977 sì-gue̍h 18
|1981 sann-gue̍h 1
| {{Age in years and days nts|1977|04|18|1981|03|01|sc=y}}
|[[Jimmy Carter|Carter]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |22
|
| {{sortname|John S.R.|Shad}}
|
|1981 gōo-gue̍h 6
|1987 la̍k-gue̍h 18
| {{Age in years and days nts|1981|05|06|1987|06|18|sc=y}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |23
|
| {{sortname|David Sturtevant|Ruder}}
|[[Illinois]]
|1987 peh-gue̍h 7
|1989 káu-gue̍h 30
| {{Age in years and days nts|1987|08|07|1989|09|30|sc=y}}
|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |24
|
| {{sortname|Richard C.|Breeden}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|1989 tsa̍p-gue̍h 11
|1993 gōo-gue̍h 7
| {{Age in years and days nts|1989|10|11|1993|05|07|sc=y}}
|[[George H. W. Bush|Bush Sr.]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |25
|[[File:Arthur Levitt (Former Chairman, Securities and Exchange Commission).jpg|75px|Arthur Levitt]]
| {{sortname|Arthur|Levitt}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|1993 tshit-gue̍h 27
|9, 2001 jī-gue̍h 9
| {{Age in years and days nts|1993|06|27|2001|02|09|sc=y}}
|[[Bill Clinton|Clinton]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |26
|[[File:HLP2004.jpg|75px|Harvey Pitt]]
| {{sortname|Harvey|Pitt}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|2001 peh-gue̍h 3
|2003 2gueh 18
| {{Age in years and days nts|2001|08|03|2003|02|18|sc=y}}
|[[George W. Bush|Bush Jr.]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |27
|[[File:William Henry Donaldson.jpg|75px|William H. Donaldson]]
| {{sortname|William H.|Donaldson}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|2003 jī-gue̍h 18
|2005 la̍k-gue̍h 30
| {{Age in years and days nts|2003|02|18|2005|06|30|sc=y}}
|[[George W. Bush|Bush Jr.]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |28
|[[File:ChrisCox.jpg|75px|Christopher Cox]]
| {{sortname|Christopher|Cox}}
|[[California]]
|2005 peh-gue̍h 3
|2009 it-gue̍h 20
| {{Age in years and days nts|2005|08|03|2009|01|20|sc=y}}
|[[George W. Bush|Bush Jr.]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |29
|[[File:SchapiroMary.jpg|75px|Mary Schapiro]]
| {{sortname|Mary|Schapiro}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|2009 it-gue̍h 27
|2012 tsa̍pjī-gue̍h 14
| {{Age in years and days nts|2009|01|27|2012|12|14|sc=y}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |30
|[[File:Elisse Walter official portrait.jpg|75px|Elisse B. Walter]]
| {{sortname|Elisse B.|Walter}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|2012 tsa̍pjī-gue̍h 14
|2013 sì-gue̍h 10
| {{Age in years and days nts|2012|12|14|2013|04|10|sc=y}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |31
|[[File:Official portrait of Mary Jo White.jpg|75px|Mary Jo White]]
| {{sortname|Mary Jo|White}}
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|2013 sì-gue̍h 10
|2017 it-gue̍h 20
| {{Age in years and days nts|2013|04|10|2017|01|20|sc=y}}
|[[Barack Obama|Obama]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |32
|[[File:Jay Clayton.jpg|75px|Jay Clayton (attorney)]]
| {{sortname|Jay|Clayton|dab=attorney}}
|[[Pennsylvania]]
|2017 gōo-gue̍h 4
|2020 tsa̍pjī-gue̍h 23
| {{Age in years and days nts|2017|05|04|2020|12|23|sc=y}}
|[[Donald Trump|Trump]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |33
|[[File:GaryGenslerSEC.jpg|75px|Gary Gensler]]
| {{sortname|Gary|Gensler}}
|[[Maryland]]
|2021 sì-gue̍h 17
|''Incumbent''
| {{Age in years and days nts|2021|04|17&lt;!--|YYYY|MM|DD--&gt;|sc=y}}
|[[Joe Biden|Biden]]
|}

==Tsoo-tsit kà-kòo==
Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē iû 5-miâ uí-guân sóo tsoo-sîng--ê, jīm-hô tan-it tsìng-tóng tsiàm-iú ê si̍k-tshù bē-sái tsē-kuè 3-si̍k. Tsit-má ê tsú-si̍k sī-iû bí-kok tsìng-hú kuañ-uân hām tsiân tâu-tsu gîn-hâng-ka  {{le|Gary Gensler|Gary Gensler}} tam-jīm. Kî-thañ uí-guân si-iû nn̄g-uī [[Kiōng-hô Tóng (Bí-kok)|kiōng-hô-tóng]] jîn hām nn̄g-uī [[Bîn-chú Tóng (Bí-kok)|bîn-tsú-tóng]] jîn lâi tam-jīm.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Bí-kok hoat-tián tē-15 phiⁿ|Title 15 of the United States Code}} (Bí-kok huat-tián tē-15 tsit-phiñ/Title 15 of the United States Code)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing tù-chok-koân lu̍t|大清著作權律}} (Tāi-tshing tù-tsok-kuân lu̍t/大清著作權律)
*{{link-zh|Hiong-káng hêng-su sò͘-siōng thêng-su|香港刑事訴訟程序}} (Hiong-káng hîng-sū sòo-siōng thîng-su/香港刑事訴訟程序)
*{{link-zh|Ò-mn̂g hêng-hoat-tián|澳門刑法典}} (Ò-mn̂g hîng-huat-tén/澳門刑法典)
*{{link-zh|Têng-tī poān-loān tiâu-lē|懲治叛亂條例}} (Tîng-tī puān-luān tiâu-lē/懲治叛亂條例)

===Piáu-kik===
* {{le|SEC pī-àn|SEC filing}} (SEC filing)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|United States Securities and Exchange Commission}}
* {{Official website}}
* [https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/securities-and-exchange-commission SEC] in the {{le|Bí-kok liân-pang tsìng-hú kong-pò|Federal Register|Liân-pang kong-pò}}
* [https://www.usaspending.gov/agency/securities-and-exchange-commission SEC] on {{le|2006 Bí-kok liân-pang tsu-kim būn-tsik hām thàu-bîng-tōo huat-àn|Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006|USAspending.gov}}
* [http://www.sechistorical.org/ Securities and Exchange Commission Historical Society]
* [http://www.secalumni.org/ Association of Securities and Exchange Commission Alumni (ASECA)]

{{tsl|en|template:SEC}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U.S. Securities And Exchange Commission}}
[[Category:Bí-kok chèng-koàn kau-e̍k uí-oân-hōe| ]]
[[Category:Huat-jîn huhoān-chōe]]
[[Category:Kim-iông hoān-chōe ū-hông]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kim-iông kàm-kuán ki-kòo]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1934]]
[[Category:Roosevelt sin-tsìng ki-kòo]]</text>
      <sha1>cs35710128zvy2m6qf0a8jl1gndxwq2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>PFM-1</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078209</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136576</id>
      <parentid>3134573</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:53:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2252" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Russische Schmetterlingsmine PFM-1.jpg|thumb|right|Tsi̍t-lia̍p PFM-1 &quot;phuè-hun (hùn-lēn) tē-luî&quot;, king-iû tē-luî tíng-kuân ê [[kilil jī-bó]] “У” (Учебный (uchebnyy) ê {{le|thâu jī-bó|Initial}}, &quot;phuè-hun (tē-luî)&quot; ê ì-sù) lâi khu-hun &quot;si̍t-tsè tē-luî&quot; hām &quot;phuè-hun tē-luî&quot; (У) tsi-kan ê bô-kāng-khuán {{le|pán-pún|Edition (book)}}.]]
[[File:PFM1 scheme.JPG|thumb|right|PFM-1 tôo-sī]]

'''PFM-1''' ([[ia̍h-á]] tē-luî; [[Ô͘-tia̍p|poo-láu]] tē-luî; PFM-1 land mine) sī [[So͘-liân|soo-lên]] kah [[gôlôsu]] [[Seng-sán|sing-sán]] ê ē-tàng thuàñ--khuī sat-siong [[Lâng|jîn-guân]] ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}} (tuè-jîn tē-luî).&lt;ref name=IWM&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30021997|access-date=2022-02-27|work=Imperial War Museum|title=PFM 1 anti-personnel mine (&quot;Green Parrot&quot;) (British drill/training example)}}&lt;/ref&gt; PFM-1 mā ē-sái kiò-tsò &quot;[[Le̍k-sek|tsheñ]] [[Eng-ko|ing-ko]]&quot; hi̍k-tsiá &quot;[[Ô͘-tia̍p|poo-láu]]&quot; tē-luî.&lt;ref name=IWM /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sè-kài kok-tē suè-lu̍t|List of countries by tax rates}} (List of countries by tax rates)
*{{le|Delaware-hô ê thong-tō|The Passage of the Delaware}}, 1819 {{le|Thomas Sully|Thomas Sully}} huē-uē
*{{le|Torino hûi-hiám chí-sò͘|Torino scale}} (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale)
*{{le|Chiâm-chā ui-hia̍pi thian-thé|Potentially hazardous object}} (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̽p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object)
*{{link-fr|Gironde hô-kháu|Estuaire de la Gironde}} (Estuaire de la Gironde)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|PFM-1}}
*[http://www.one-step-beyond.de/en/countries/afghanistan/mines/afghanistan_mine_pfm-1.html One Step Beyond – Mines – Afghanistan – PFM-1] {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223036/http://www.warchild.org/Interactive_Galleries/Landmines/Mines3/mines3.html War Child International -Stop Landmines - Mines3l] {{en}}
* [http://www.icbl.org/ ICBL- International Campaign to Ban Landmines] {{en}}

[[Category:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]]
[[Category:So͘-liân léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:So͘-liân tē-luî]]
[[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]]
[[Category:Lōsiia bú-khì]]</text>
      <sha1>3o6v4j0cgg3n1qw1dkewaogibm816w1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>BLU-43 Dragontooth</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136575</id>
      <parentid>3136204</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T18:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3520" xml:space="preserve">[[File:BLU-43B external.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: guā-pōo]]
[[File:BLU-43B internal.jpg|thumb|right|BLU-43/B tôo-sī: lāi-pōo {{le|tse̍t-bīn tôo (kí-hô)|Cross section (geometry)|phió-bīn tôo}}.]]

'''BLU-43 Dragontooth''' ([[ing-gú]]: Bomb Live Unit (BLU); '''BLU-43 Liông-gâ''') sī-tsí ''BLU-43/B hām'' ''BLU-44/B'' tsit kuí-tsióng ê {{le|tē-luî|Land mine}}, BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[bí-kok]] teh [[Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng|ua̍t-lâm tsèn-tsing]] kî-kan sú-iōng ê {{le|khong-tâu|Aerial bomb}} {{le|tsi̍p-sok-sik tsà-tuânn|Cluster munition|tsi̍p-sok-sik}} [[tē-luî]]. BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī [[Hòa-ha̍k|huà-ha̍k-huà]]--ê, lî-tshiáñ [[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]] ê hān-liōng khah-ke, thong-siong ê {{le|po̍k-tsà|Explosion}} ē hōo-lâng [[Phoà-siùⁿ|tsân-huì]] m̄-ku bē kā-[[lâng]] [[Thâi-lâng|tsà--sí]].&lt;ref name=&quot;OrData&quot;&gt;OrData online, [[James Madison University]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt; Human Rights Watch. Land mines in Cambodia: The Coward's War.[https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=tcMQSO8fdDoC&amp;pg=PA7&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false] — 1991. — С. 6—7. — 129 с. — ISBN 1564320014. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsu-guân==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| '''[[Châi-liāu|Tsâi-tsit]]''' || [[Sok-ka]]
|-
| '''{{link-ja|Tôo-sik|色彩設定}}''' || [[Le̍k-sek|tsháu-á-sik]], [[Ka-pi-sek|tsang-sik]], {{le|bí-sik|Beige}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Kun-iōng bî-tshái|Military camouflage|bî-tshái-sik}}
|-
| '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Po̍k-tsà-bu̍t]]''' || {{le|Nitromethane|Nitromethane}} / {{le|Nitroethane|Nitroethane}}
|-
| '''[[Po̍k-chà-bu̍t|Bín-huà-tsē]]''' || {{le|Diaminopropane|Diaminopropane}} / [[Kap-sûn]]
|-
| '''[[Tāng-liōng]]''' || {{Convert|20|g|abbr=on}}
|-
| '''[[Tn̂g-té|Tn̂g-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|75|mm|abbr=on}}
|-
| '''[[Tn̂g-té|Khuan-tōo]]''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}} (bú-tsong ê sî-tsūn)
|-
| '''{{le|suî-ti̍t uī-tì|Vertical position|Tshim-tōo}}''' || {{Convert|45|mm|abbr=on}}
|-
| '''{{le|Tān-ha̍p|magazine}} tē-luî sòo-liōng''' || 120-ê
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* United States Government, United States Senate. ''Hearings Before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services.'' Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. {{en}}
* Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006 {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* {{le|Chhuì-chio̍h tē-luî|Gravel mines|Tshuì-tsio̍h tē-luî}} (liú-á tē-luî), ua̍t-lâm sú-iōng ê sió-hîng bí-kok tsè-tsō ê tsit-bu̍t pau-kó ê tē-luî.
*{{le|Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin|Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin}}
*{{le|Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina|Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina}} 
*{{le|KISS goân-chek|KISS principle}} (KISS	guân-tsik/KISS principle)
*{{le|IBM Q System One|IBM Q System One}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110823200542/http://ordatamines.maic.jmu.edu/displaydata.aspx?OrDataId=263 U.S. MINE UNIT, APERS, BLU-43/B, −44/B, &amp; −44A/B; MINE UNIT, TRAINING, BLU-43(T-1)/B &amp; −43(T-2)/B] {{en}}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/usmilav/asetds/u-b.html#_BLU BAK to BSU/BSG — Equipment Listing] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tuè-jîn tē-luî]]
[[Category:Bí-kok léng-chiàn bú-khì]]
[[Category:1960 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī]]
[[Category:Chhù tàn-io̍h]]</text>
      <sha1>g6pe4xuurpe9za1vg3y3ns4sthftunq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>₭</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136591</id>
      <parentid>3135947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T19:04:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6676" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=₭ (K {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter=₭ &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;
|variations=
|image= Kip symbol.svg
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= K [[hû-hō]]
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Saanich-gú|Saanich dialect}}&lt;br&gt;[[Láu-o kip]]
|phonemes=[{{IPA|k̠ʷʼ}}]&lt;br /&gt;[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|[kʰ]]]
|unicode=U+A7CE, U+A7CF
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''₭''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;'''; (K/k {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]), ing-gí: ₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; with a bar or K/k with stroke) sī  ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} tsi-it, kiò-tsò hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê K/ (₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;)

==Im-ti̍k==
₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī {{le|Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|tshing nńg-kok sat-im}} {{le|chin-im-huà|Labialization|tsin-im-huà}} {{le|chek-hiôu-im|Ejective consonant|tsik-hiôu-im}} {{le|siong-tuì tiâu-im|Relative articulation|huê-thuè-im}} {{IPA|/k̠ʷʼ/}}; &lt;ref name=sannichalpha&gt;Saanich Language,&quot;How to pronounce SENĆOŦEN&quot;[http://saanich.montler.net/say/index.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://saanich.montler.net/say/index.htm |date=20210828085231 }}, ho̍k-tshú 2022-03-04.&lt;/ref&gt; Mā iōng-tsò [[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|tshhing nńg-kok sat-im]] /k/ ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] /kʰ/ (khe).

==Li̍k-sú iân-kik==
{{le|Saanich-gú|Saanich dialect}} ê tsiàñ-gí huat sī-iû Dave Elliott teh 1978-nî sóo tshòng-kèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://bclearningnetwork.com/LOR/media/fns12/pdf/Module4/4.5%20Case%20Studies%20of%20Aboriginal%20Language%20Programs.pdf |title=Dave Elliott and the SENÇOÎEN Alphabet |access-date=2021-09-02 |archive-date=2021-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415144154/http://bclearningnetwork.com/LOR/media/fns12/pdf/Module4/4.5%20Case%20Studies%20of%20Aboriginal%20Language%20Programs.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt; piáu-sī {{le|Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|tshing nńg-kok sat-im}} {{le|chin-im-huà|Labialization|tsin-im-huà}} {{le|chek-hiôu-im|Ejective consonant|tsik-hiôu-im}} {{le|siong-tuì tiâu-im-im|Relative articulation|huê-thuè-im}} {{IPA|/k̠ʷʼ/}}. līng-guā [[Láu-o kip]] (kip; hû-hō: ₭ hi̍k ₭N; ເງີນກີບລາວ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kip|title=Definition of KIP|website=www.merriam-webster.com|access-date=2021-09-02|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126133218/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kip|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TAnheeIPcAEC&amp;q=kip+ingot+lao&amp;pg=PA688|title=Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary: Eleventh Edition|first1=Merriam-Webster|last1=Inc|first2=Merriam-webster|last2=Staff|date=June 19, 2004|publisher=Merriam-Webster|isbn=9780877798095|via=Google Books|access-date=2021-09-02|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126133214/https://books.google.com/books?id=TAnheeIPcAEC&amp;q=kip+ingot+lao&amp;pg=PA688|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;) sī [[Láu-o]]  uì 1952-nî khai-sí ê huâ-ting liû-thong huè-pè, iû {{le|Láu-o jîn-bîn bîn-tsú kiōng-hô-kok gîn-hâng|Bank of the Lao P.D.R.}} sóo huat-hîng. ₭ teh ISO 4217 huè-pè pen-hō sī  LAK。

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
₭/&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; (K/k {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. ₭ ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] sī U+20AD tuā-siá jī-bó ₭ (K tsah huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U20A0.pdf Unicode: Currency Symbols (Range: 20A0–20CF)]&lt;/ref&gt;; ₭ ê sió-siá jī-bó &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; (k hù-ka huâiñ [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]]) bô piau-tsún-huà ê kè-sǹg pen-bé piáu-sī-sik; iú-kuan ₭ ê tuā-siá jī-bó tō tsiām-sî hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7CE, ₭ ê sió-siá &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; tō tsiām-sî hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7CF.&lt;ref&gt;Unicode,&quot;Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf]],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0, ho̍k-tshú 05 3-gue̍h 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] {{le|piau-tuaⁿ|Form (document)|piau-tuañ}}.

{{charmap
|A7CE|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;₭ (K hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|A7CF|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; (k hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Unicode jī-hû lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Unicode characters}} (Unicode jī-hû le̍t-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)
*{{le|Pó͘-kip-kàm|Replenishment oiler}} (Póo-kip-kàm/Replenishment oiler)
*{{le|Udaloy-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Udaloy-class destroyer}} (Udaloy-class destroyer)
*{{le|Gremyashchiy-kip hō͘-ōe-kàm|Gremyashchiy-class corvette}} (Gremyashchiy-class corvette)
*[[DF-5]] (tang-hong 5 hîng tsiu-tsè tān-tō hui-tuâñ; tang-hong 5 hêng chiu-chè tān-tō hui-tuâⁿ; [[eng-gí]]: Dongfeng 5 intercontinental ballistic missile; [[hàn-gí]]: 東風-5型洲際彈道導彈)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{en}}
*[http://graphemica.com/₭ kip sign ₭] {{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%E2%82%AD |date=20220206053745 }} {{en}}
*{{Scriptsource|20AD|}} {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ Unicode - Compart] {{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ |date=20220213170709 }} {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+20AD  “₭” U+20AD Latin Capital Letter K with Bar Unicode Character] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+20AD |date=20210902180228 }} {{en}}
*[http://saanich.montler.net/ Saanich Language] {{Wayback|url=http://saanich.montler.net/ |date=20220202055024 }} {{en}}
*[https://itservices.cas.unt.edu/~montler/Saanich/Outline/index.htm An Outline of the Morphology and Phonology of Saanich] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://itservices.cas.unt.edu/~montler/Saanich/Outline/index.htm |date=20220120151830 }} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>djlst8019sl9lwbx2bji9mu3dt9hxra</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ᵽ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136590</id>
      <parentid>3134705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T19:04:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6744" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name= Ᵽ (P hù-ka [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter= Ᵽ ᵽ
|variations=
|image= Latin P with stroke - uppercase and lowercase.svg 
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= Capital and lowercase barred C
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Tanimuca-Retuarã gí|Tanimuca-Retuarã language}}
|phonemes={{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|Tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} ê [[IPA]] sī {{IPA|/ɸ/}} (fa)&lt;br&gt;[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|Tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] {{IPA|p}} (pe) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] {{IPA|/pʰ/}} (phe)
|unicode=U+2C63, U+1D7D
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''Ᵽ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ᵽ'''; (P/p {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]), ing-gí: Ᵽ/&lt;s&gt;ᵽ&lt;/s&gt; P with stroke) sī ên-sin [[latin jī-bó]] ê {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}} jī-bó tsi-it, kiò-tsò hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h ê P (Ᵽ/ᵽ). Thong-siông huâiñ jī-ue̍h sī thong-kuè P/p ê &quot;{{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|siōng puàñ-poo}}&quot;; m̄-ku ū-tang-sî-á huâiñ jī-ue̍h mā-ē thong-kuè P/p ê &quot;{{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|ē puàñ-poo}}&quot;. Ᵽ it-puañ iōng teh tsi̍t-kuá [[Gí-im choán-siá|piau-im]] hē-thóng lāi-té; pí-jū {{le|bí-sik im-piau|Americanist phonetic notation}} (APN), piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} {{IPA|/ɸ/}}.

==Im-ti̍k==
Ᵽ/ᵽ in thong-siông ê {{le|im-ti̍k|Note value}} piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chheng siong-sûn chhat-im|Voiceless bilabial fricative|tshing siong-sûn tshat-im}} /ɸ/. Mā iōng-tsò [[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|tshing siang-tûn sat-im]] {{IPA|p}}(pe) ê {{le|sàng-khì hù-im|Aspirated consonant|sàng-khì}} [[Ho͘-im|im]] {{IPA|/pʰ/}} (phe).

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Teh 1987-nî, ᵽ hông iōng ê pen-siá {{le|Tucanoan gí-giân|Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan gí-gên}} ê {{le|Tanimuca-Retuarã gí|Tanimuca-Retuarã language}}. Kin-kì Tanimuca-Retuarã gí ê bô-kāng-khuán hong-gên, ᵽ ē-sái piáu-sī tsò {{le|chhat-im|Fricative|tshat-im}} hi̍k-tsiá {{le|sat-im|Plosive}}. PotCoin sú-iōng Ᵽ (hù-ka jī-ue̍h ê P) lâi set-kè tsok-uî i-ê {{le|sòo-uī|Digital data}} [[Àm-bé thong-hòe|bi̍t-khoo]] ê [[hû-hō]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.potcoin.com/ |title=PotCoin official website |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-date=2021-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216082631/https://www.potcoin.com/ |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
Ᵽ/ᵽ (P/p {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) [[tāi-siáu-siá|tāi-siá]] [[latin jī-bó]] [[Unicode]] [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] uî 2C63&lt;ref name=bigpdash&gt;Unicode Phonetic Extensions,&quot;Ᵽ--2C63--Latin Extended-C Range: 2C60–2C7F&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C60.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;; Ᵽ ê [[tāi-siáu-siá|siáu-siá]] ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) Unicode tāi-bé uî 1D7D&lt;ref name=smallpdash&gt;Unicode Phonetic Extensions,&quot;ᵽ--1D7D--1Phonetic Extensions Range: 1D00–1D7F&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D00.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;. Kè-sǹg [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] jû-hā sóo-sī.

{{charmap
|2C63|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;Ᵽ (P hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|1D7D|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br /&gt;ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
[[Unicode]] U+1D7D piáu-sī ᵽ sió-siá latin jī-bó (HTML &amp;#7549;) ê Unicode tāi-bé, teh 2005-nî hông thiñ-ka káu Unicode 4.1 {{le|pán-pún|Edition (book)}}&lt;ref name=smallpdash/&gt;. Unicode U+2C63 Ᵽ tuā-siá latin jī-bó (HTML &amp;#11363;) tāi-bé, teh 2006-nî hông thiñ-ka kàu Unicode 5.0 pán-pún&lt;ref name=bigpdash/&gt;. Ᵽ/ᵽ (phe) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Ᵽ''' || {{UniCar|2C63|lettre majuscule latine Ᵽ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+2C63&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ᵽ (P {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] jī-ue̍h)
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ᵽ''' || {{UniCar|1D7D|lettre minuscule latine ᵽ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+1D7D&lt;/code&gt; ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Wolfgang Berndt, Guide d’orthographe du bandial[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/61838], SIL International, 2011. {{fr}}
*Peter Constable, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS (no L2/04-047)[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04047-phonetic-syms.pdf], 1er février 2004. {{en}}
*Lorna A. Priest, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters (no L2/04-372R)[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04372r-latin-orth.pdf], 9 décembre 2004. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Saanich-gú|Saanich dialect}}
*[[Kīn-tāi eng-gí]] (kīn-tāi ing-gí; [[eng-gí]]: Early Modern English; [[hàn-gí]]: 近代英語）
*[[hái-hông]] ([[eng-gí]]: coastal defence and fortification; [[hàn-gí]]: 海防)
*{{le|Chhāi-li̍p hoat-siā-khì ūn-chài-chhia|Transporter erector launcher}} (Tshāi-li̍p huat-siā-khì ūn-tsài-tshia/Transporter erector launcher (TEL))
*[[Hiân-tiàu chong-tì]] (hiân-tiàu tsong-tì; [[eng-gí]]: Transmission (mechanics); [[hàn-gí]]: 懸吊裝置）

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://graphemica.com/Ᵽ latin capital Ᵽ (U+2C63)] {{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%E2%B1%A3 |date=20210902195204 }}
*[http://graphemica.com/ᵽ latin small ᵽ (U+1D7D)] {{Wayback|url=http://graphemica.com/%E1%B5%BD |date=20210902220438 }}
{{Scriptsource|2C63|1D7D}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+2C63 “Ᵽ” U+2C63 Latin Capital Letter C with Bar Unicode Character] {{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+2C63 |date=20210901010936 }}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+1D7D “ᵽ” U+1D7D Latin Small Letter C with Bar Unicode Character] {{Wayback|url=https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+1D7D |date=20210901011152 }}
*[https://www.potcoin.com/ PotCoin official website]*
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>hvkvtp3kt7qn3twprzszh0entgwiszt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136589</id>
      <parentid>3135893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T19:03:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6035" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]])
|letter= &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;
|variations=
|image= 
|imagesize=
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}}
|phonemes=[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|Nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng)
|unicode=U+A7DE, U+A7DF
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}}: &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;, {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;'''; [[hoat-gí|huat-gí]]: N barré horizontalement) sī iōng teh [[Siá-jī|su-siá]] {{le|Resígaro-gí|Resígaro language}} ê [[latin jī-bó]] tsi-it. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; [[jī-bó]] ê [[Jī-tô͘|jī-hîng]] kòo-sîng sī uì latin jī-bó N/n jī-hîng ê {{le|siong-tuì hong-hiòng|Body relative direction|tiong-ng}} {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsit-tiâu [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]] sóo hîng-sîng e̊. Tshiáñ m̄-thang kah hù-ka {{le|siâ-sòaⁿ|Slash (punctuation)|siâ}} jī-ue̍h ê jī-bó [[Ꞥ]]/ꞥ sañ-lām-tsham ko-m̄-tio̍h.

==İm-tı̽k==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; in thong-siông ê [[im-tī|im-tı̽k]] piáu-sī tsò [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}. Mā iōng-tsò [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] {{IPA|/ŋ/}} (ng).

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
Teh tsi̍t-kuá [[latin-gí]] ê {{link-fr|latin bîng-bûn|Épigraphie latine|}} lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; hông iōng-tsò [[Chîⁿ|huè-pè]] ê {{le|sok-siá|Abbreviation|kán-tshing}} [[Symbol|hû-hō]] /nummum/.{{sfn|Hübner|1885|p=lxxii}}{{sfn|Cagnat|1898|p=417}} {{link-fr|Matthias Alexander Castrén|Matthias Alexander Castrén}} teh i-ê 1855-nî tshut-pán ê {{le|Samoyedic gí-giân|Samoyedic languages}} [[Sû-tián|jī-tén]] lāi-té ū sú-iōng &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; jī-bó. Trevor R. Allin i-teh 1970 nî-tāi huat-piáu ê kuan-î Resígaro-gí ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]] lāi-té, &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; iōng teh  [[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|khí-gûn phīñ-im]] ê {{le|chhing chhiok-im|Voice (phonetics)|tshing-im}}-huà {{IPA|/n̥/}}.

==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé==
&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (N/n {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} [[Liân-oe̍h|huâiñ]] [[Jī-oe̍h|jī-ue̍h]]) ē-tàng iōng [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī. &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;/&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ē-tàng sú-iōng jī-bó N/n hù-ka [[Liân-oe̍h kiám-hō|té-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;,&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;) lâi piáu-sī. Hi̍k-tsiá thong-kuè kā jī-bó N hù-ka [[Dash|tn̂g-hîng]] huâiñ jī-ue̍h (N̶, n̶) ê tsoo-ha̍p hong-sik lâi piáu-sī. Koh-lâi iú-kuan &lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|tāi-siá}} jī-bó tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DE&lt;ref name=smallndash/&gt;; &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}} &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DF&lt;ref name=smallndash&gt;Unicode Latin Extended-D,&quot;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt;--A7DE/A7DF--Latin Extended-D Range: A720–A7FF&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf],The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0,retrieved 2022-02-26.&lt;/ref&gt;. Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] {{le|piau-tuaⁿ|Form (document)|piau-tuañ}}.

{{charmap
|A7DE|name1=Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;N&lt;/s&gt; (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
|A7DF|name2=Kilil sió-siá jī-bó&lt;br/&gt;&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, A grammar of Resígaro[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9692][https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fresources%2Farchives%2F9692 archive], Horsleys Green, England, Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1976. {{en}}
*Trevor Reginald Allin, Vocabulario resígaro, Yarinacocha, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, coll. « Documento de Trabajo » (no 16), 1979 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{es}}
*Matthias Alexander Castrén, Wörterverzeichnisse aus den samojedischen Sprachen, St. Petersburg, Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademieder Weissenschaften, 1855 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{fr}}
*René Cagnat, Cours d’épigraphie latine, Paris, Fontemoing, 1898, 3e éd. (lire en ligne [archive]) {{de}}
*Ernst W.E. Hübner, Exempla Scripturae Epigraphicae Latinae, Berlin, Reimer, 1885 (lire en ligne [archive]) {{la icon}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kachin to̍k-li̍p cho͘-chit|Kachin Independence Organisation}} (Kachin to̍k-li̍p tsoo-tsit/Kachin Independence Organisation)
*{{le|Tiâu-hâi khek-koan hoân-goân lí-lūn|Orchestrated objective reduction}} (Tiâu-hâi khik-kuán huân-guân lí-lūn/Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch OR))
*{{le|Khong-kan tēng-hiòng chiòng-gāi|Spatial disorientation}} (khong-kan tīng-hiòng tsiòng-gāi/Spatial disorientation)
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
*{{link-zh|Sun Goân-hòa|孫元化}} (Sun Guân-huà/孫元化)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{en}}
*[https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ Unicode - Compart] {{en}}
*{{Scriptsource|004E|006E}} {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>hvmxxl8roiea61kov7i2xch3g6a3iv2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>T93 chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078242</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136585</id>
      <parentid>3135892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T19:01:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3675" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name              = 7.62 mm T93 Tshù-kik pōo-tshìng
| image             = T93 sniper rifle.jpg
| image_size        = 300
|caption           = T93 tshù-kik pōo-tshìng teh tián-sī
|origin            = [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok]] (Tâiuân)
|type              = {{le|chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng|Sniper rifle|Tshù-kik pōo-tshìng}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged         = yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service           =
|used_by           =
|wars              =
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer          = Tē-205 ping-kang-tshiúnn
|design_date       = 2003
|manufacturer      =
|production_date   =
|number            =
|variants          =
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|weight            =
|length            =
|part_length       =
|crew              =
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;
|cartridge         = {{le|7.62 × 51 mm NATO|7.62 × 51 mm NATO}}
|caliber           =
|action            = {{le|chhiú-tōng chhèng-kī|Bolt-action|Tshiú-tōng tshìng-ki}}
|rate              =
|velocity          =
|range             = Over 800 m (tshú-kuat teh {{le|chhèng-chí-io̍h|ammunition|tàn-io̍h}}/{{le|chhù-kek-tshiú|sniper|tshù-kik-tshiú}})
|max_range         =
|feed              = 5-huat lāi-pōo {{le|tàn-ha̍p|Magazine (firearm)}}
|sights            = {{le|Biâu-chún-kìng|Telescopic sight}}
}}


'''T93 tshù-kik pōo-tshìng''' (ing-gí: T93 sniper rifle) sī iû [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-hông-pō͘|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok kok-hông-pōo]] {{link-zh|Kok-hông-pō͘ kun-pī-kio̍k sing-sán tsè-tsō tiong-sim tē-205 tshiúñ|國防部軍備局生產製造中心第205廠}} sóo gén-huat ê {{le|7.62×51mm NATO|7.62×51mm NATO|7.62 mm}} {{le|tshù-kik pōo-tshìng|Sniper rifle}}; teh 2007-nî {{le|Tâi-uân kok-tsè tsuan-gia̍p tián|Taiwan Trade Shows|Tâi-pak kok-tsè hâng-thài kho-ki kì kok-hông kang-gia̍p tén}} tang-tiong thâu-tsi̍t-pái kong-khai lâi tén-tshut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Taiwan Army Weapon Systems Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Weapon Systems |date=2010 |publisher=IBP USA |isbn=9781433061950}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;Gallery&gt;
ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1.jpg|ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1 demonstrates the T93 for Taiwanese President [[Tsai Ing-wen]]
Type 93 sniper rifle.jpg|[[Chhèng-sin|tshìng-kóng]] ê {{le|ti̍k-sià|Close-up}}, T93 {{le|kī-ha̍p|Receiver (firearms)}} M913 {{le|siat-kè kui-keh|Design specification|kui-keh}} {{le|chiàn-su̍t|Tactic (method)|tsiàn-su̍t}} {{le|tō-kuì tsíng-ha̍p hē-thóng|Rail Integration System|tō-kuì}}
Defense.gov photo essay 101013-A-7341H-013.jpg|A Taiwanese army sniper, left, fires at targets as his spotter, right, provides him with correct range distances during the International Sniper Competition on Selby Hill, [[Fort Benning]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Ga.]], Oct. 13, 2010.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|M24 chhù-kek-chhiú bú-khì hē-thóng|M24 Sniper Weapon System}} (Ḿ24 tshù-kik-tshiú bú-khì hē-thóng/M24 Sniper Weapon System)
*{{le|T-90 tsú-li̍k tsiàn-tshia|T-90}} (T-90)
*{{le|Carl Gustaf 8.4cm bô āu-tsō-li̍k phàu|Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle}} (Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle)
*{{le|Bô āu-tsō-li̍k phàu|Recoilless rifle}} (Recoilless rifle)
*{{le|Prussia kun-kuaⁿ ha̍k-hāu|Prussian Staff College}} (Prussia kun-kuañ ha̍k-hāu/Prussian Staff College/Prussia tsèn-tsing ha̍k-hāu)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|T93 rifle}}
*{{youtube|KmcczVq-gzQ|國造T93狙擊槍射擊誤差大!}} {{zh}}
*{{youtube|NUC04tUUoj4|TOP 10 BEST SNIPER RIFLES IN THE WORLD}} (en)

[[Category:chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng]]</text>
      <sha1>74y1ls6zki1ztxnoobt8esffhxa9g3i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136588</id>
      <parentid>3136585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T19:03:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3775" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name              = 7.62 mm T93 Tshù-kik pōo-tshìng
| image             = T93 sniper rifle.jpg
| image_size        = 300
|caption           = T93 tshù-kik pōo-tshìng teh tián-sī
|origin            = [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok]] (Tâiuân)
|type              = {{le|chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng|Sniper rifle|Tshù-kik pōo-tshìng}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged         = yes
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service           =
|used_by           =
|wars              =
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer          = Tē-205 ping-kang-tshiúnn
|design_date       = 2003
|manufacturer      =
|production_date   =
|number            =
|variants          =
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|weight            =
|length            =
|part_length       =
|crew              =
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt;
|cartridge         = {{le|7.62 × 51 mm NATO|7.62 × 51 mm NATO}}
|caliber           =
|action            = {{le|chhiú-tōng chhèng-kī|Bolt-action|Tshiú-tōng tshìng-ki}}
|rate              =
|velocity          =
|range             = Over 800 m (tshú-kuat teh {{le|chhèng-chí-io̍h|ammunition|tàn-io̍h}}/{{le|chhù-kek-tshiú|sniper|tshù-kik-tshiú}})
|max_range         =
|feed              = 5-huat lāi-pōo {{le|tàn-ha̍p|Magazine (firearm)}}
|sights            = {{le|Biâu-chún-kìng|Telescopic sight}}
}}


'''T93 tshù-kik pōo-tshìng''' (ing-gí: T93 sniper rifle) sī iû [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-hông-pō͘|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok kok-hông-pōo]] {{link-zh|Kok-hông-pō͘ kun-pī-kio̍k sing-sán tsè-tsō tiong-sim tē-205 tshiúñ|國防部軍備局生產製造中心第205廠}} sóo gén-huat ê {{le|7.62×51mm NATO|7.62×51mm NATO|7.62 mm}} {{le|tshù-kik pōo-tshìng|Sniper rifle}}; teh 2007-nî {{le|Tâi-uân kok-tsè tsuan-gia̍p tián|Taiwan Trade Shows|Tâi-pak kok-tsè hâng-thài kho-ki kì kok-hông kang-gia̍p tén}} tang-tiong thâu-tsi̍t-pái kong-khai lâi tén-tshut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Taiwan Army Weapon Systems Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Weapon Systems |date=2010 |publisher=IBP USA |isbn=9781433061950}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;Gallery&gt;
ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1.jpg|ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1 demonstrates the T93 for Taiwanese President [[Tsai Ing-wen]]
Type 93 sniper rifle.jpg|[[Chhèng-sin|tshìng-kóng]] ê {{le|ti̍k-sià|Close-up}}, T93 {{le|kī-ha̍p|Receiver (firearms)}} M913 {{le|siat-kè kui-keh|Design specification|kui-keh}} {{le|chiàn-su̍t|Tactic (method)|tsiàn-su̍t}} {{le|tō-kuì tsíng-ha̍p hē-thóng|Rail Integration System|tō-kuì}}
Defense.gov photo essay 101013-A-7341H-013.jpg|A Taiwanese army sniper, left, fires at targets as his spotter, right, provides him with correct range distances during the International Sniper Competition on Selby Hill, [[Fort Benning]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Ga.]], Oct. 13, 2010.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|M24 chhù-kek-chhiú bú-khì hē-thóng|M24 Sniper Weapon System}} (Ḿ24 tshù-kik-tshiú bú-khì hē-thóng/M24 Sniper Weapon System)
*{{le|T-90 tsú-li̍k tsiàn-tshia|T-90}} (T-90)
*{{le|Carl Gustaf 8.4cm bô āu-tsō-li̍k phàu|Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle}} (Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle)
*{{le|Bô āu-tsō-li̍k phàu|Recoilless rifle}} (Recoilless rifle)
*{{le|Prussia kun-kuaⁿ ha̍k-hāu|Prussian Staff College}} (Prussia kun-kuañ ha̍k-hāu/Prussian Staff College/Prussia tsèn-tsing ha̍k-hāu)
*{{le|Paul Johnson (chok-ka)|Paul Johnson (writer)}} (Paul Johnson (tsok-ka)/Paul Johnson (writer))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|T93 rifle}}
*{{youtube|KmcczVq-gzQ|國造T93狙擊槍射擊誤差大!}} {{zh}}
*{{youtube|NUC04tUUoj4|TOP 10 BEST SNIPER RIFLES IN THE WORLD}} (en)

[[Category:chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng]]</text>
      <sha1>g5lyvxhgro1g0fkno4v7ky50oglvp9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ə</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136586</id>
      <parentid>3134541</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T19:02:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5929" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ə (schwa (latin))
|letter=Ə ə
|image=File:Latin letter Əə.svg
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt=
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=ic
|phonemes=[{{IPAlink|æ}}]&lt;br&gt;[{{IPAlink|ə}}]
|unicode=U+018F, U+0259
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=&lt;hiero&gt;A28&lt;/hiero&gt;
|fam2=[[Image:Proto-semiticE-01.svg|20px|Heh]]
|fam3=[[File:Protohe.svg|20px|He]]
|fam4=[[File:PhoenicianE-01.svg|20px|Phoenician He]]
|fam5=[[Image:phoenician he.svg|20px|He]]
|fam6=[[Epsilon|Ε ε ϵ]]
|fam7=[[𐌄]]
|fam8=[[E|E e]]
|usageperiod=~1922 to 1939, 1992 to present
|children={{Bull}}[[Ә]]
|associates=
|direction=Left-to-Right
}}

'''Ə''' (schwa ([[latin jī-bó]]); {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ə'''; ing-gí: schwa (latin); {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ə'', ''ə'') sī ên-sin hîng ê [[latin jī-bó]] tsi-it. [Ə/ə] ê tāi-siá hām siáu-siá ê jī-hîng lóng-sī tò-se̍h ê /e/ jī-bó.&lt;ref name=atayaljibo&gt;{{Omniglot |page = atayal |title = Atayal alphabet, prounciation [''sic''&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt; and language |accessdate  = 2017-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh Kok-tsè im-piau tang-tiong, siáu-siá ê ə sī iōng-lâi tāi-piáu [[tiong iong bú-im|tiong-iong guân-im]]. &lt;ref name=unicodeeingiong&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04132-n2740-phonetic.pdf | title=L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS|date=2004-04-19|first=Peter|last=Constable}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kin-kù [[Unicode]] ê piau-tsún kiò-tsò &quot;schwa (latin)&quot;. M̄-ku teh bô-kāng-khuán ê [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] lāi-té piáu-sī bô-kâng ê {{le|gí-im|Phone (phonetics)}}. Mā ē-tàng iōng /ɚ/ lâi piáu-sī {{le|ji̍t-huà guân-im|R-colored vowel}}. Ū-hê [[Kau (phiat-im hû-hō)|kńg-tsi̍h-kau]] (ᶕ) ê {{le|schwa|Schwa}} iōng teh [[Gí-im choán-siá|im-piau]]. &lt;ref name=unicodeeingiong/&gt;

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
Teh {{le|Karay-a gí|Karay-a language}} ê jī-bó lāi-té, [Ə/ə] jī-bó piáu-sī [[tiong iong bú-im|tiong-iong guân-im]] {{IPA|/ə/}}. Koh teh {{le|Avestan gí-giân|Avestan}} ê [[latin-gí]] ê im-i̍k lāi-té, tuì-ìng ê tn̂g [[Bú-im|guân-im]] siá-tsò {{le|schwa|Schwa}}-{{le|tn̂g-im hû-hō|Macron (diacritic)}}, [Ə̄/ə̄]. Līng-guā, teh {{le|Huàn-Nigeria jī-bó|Pan-Nigerian alphabet}} lāi-té ū tsi̍t-ê [Ǝ/ǝ] jī-bó, siáu-siá ê hîng-tsōng hām tsit-ê jī-bó kâng-khuán, mā-sī tò-se̍h ê /e/ jī-bó; tāi-siá jī-bó tō-sī tò-se̍h ê tāi-siá /E/ jī-bó.&lt;ref name=atayaljibo/&gt;

Teh {{le|azerbaijan jī-bó|Azerbaijani alphabet}} ê {{le|pán-pún|Edition (book)}}, [Ə/ə] tāi-piáu {{le|Chhù khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Near-open front unrounded vowel|tshù-khai tsîng put uân-sûn guân-im}} /æ/&lt;ref&gt;{{Omniglot |page = azeri |title = Azerbaijani language, alphabets and pronunciation |accessdate  = 2017-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mā-sī iōng teh {{le|iañalif|Yañalif}} ê gí-im piáu-sī tsò {{IPA|/æ/}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Omniglot |page = tatar |title = Tatar language, alphabet and pronunciation |accessdate  = 2017-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;, iah iōng teh {{le|thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó|Unified Northern Alphabet}} lāi-té&lt;ref&gt;[[:file:Unified Northern Alphabet.jpg]]&lt;/ref&gt;. Iah teh {{le|Hui-tsiu jī-bó|Africa Alphabet}} lāi-té, /Ə/ jī-bó sī lên-suà lo̍h--lâi ê tē-9 ê jī-bó &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.bisharat.net/Documents/poal30-tables.html |title = IIALC 1930 POAL website = Bisharat |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-10-15 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{le|Halkomelem-gí|Halkomelem}} ê &quot;Hǝn̓q̓ǝmin̓ǝm̓ gí&quot; mā sú-iōng tsit-ê jī-bó&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.languagegeek.com/salishan/halkomelem.html |title = Hul’q’umi’num’ — Hǝn̓q̓ǝmin̓ǝm̓ — Halq’eméylem (Halkomelem) |website = Languagegeek.com |format = PDF |accessdate = 2017-10-18 |language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Uyghur-gí]] ê kū-[[Lô-má-hòa|latin-huà]] hîng-sik, hām {{le|uyghur sin bûn-jī|Uyghur New Script}} (m̄-sī {{le|uyghur lantin jī-bó|Uyghur Latin alphabet}}) mā tshái-iōng tsit-ê jī-bó. M̄-ku /ə/ teh kū-iú {{le|ISO/IEC 8859-9|ISO/IEC 8859-9|türk gí-gên ê pen-bé}} lāi-té bô-huat-tōo tsi-uān; tsiâñ-tsē sî-tsūn hông siá-tsò ná-tshin-tshiūñ [[tatar-gí]] iah-sī [[turkmen-gí]] sú-iōng ê jī-bó /ä/. Iah-koh teh {{le|Se-pōo Yugur-gí|Western Yugur language}} lāi-té /Ə/ tāi-piáu [[Tiong iong bú-im|tiong-iong guân-im]] /ə/. Mā teh {{le|wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} ê [[latin jī-bó]] pán-pún, /Ə/ mā piáu-sī tsò [[Tiong iong bú-im|tiong-iong guân-im]] /ə/.&lt;ref name=unicodeeingiong/&gt;

==Unicode pen-bé==

{{charmap
|018F|name1=Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Schwa
|0259|name2=Latin siáu-siá jī-bó Schwa
|1D4A|name3=Siu-siah-hû jī-bó siáu-siá Schwa
|2094|name4=Latin hā-piau siáu-siá jī-bó Schwa
}}

==Im-ti̍k==
Ә ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[tiong iong bú-im]] /ə/ (Ә); ia̍h ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò {{le|Chhù khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|Near-open front unrounded vowel|kīn-khui tsîng put uân-tûn bió-im}} /æ/ (Ә).

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

== Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Piān-hê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng|Man-portable air-defense system}} (pēn-hê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng (PHSH)/Man-portable air-defense system)
*{{link-zh|Pok Bûn-siam|濮文暹}} (濮文暹)
*{{link-zh|Liû-lî-chhióng|琉璃廠}} (Liû-lî-tshióng/琉璃廠/Liû-lî-tshiúñ)
*{{link-zh|Châm Chhun-suan|岑春煊}} (Tsâm Tshun-suan/岑春煊)
*{{link-zh|Tóng Hok-siông|董福祥}} (董福祥)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|Ə}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline|ə}}
* [http://graphemica.com/Ə Буква Ə] на сайте graphemica.com
* [http://graphemica.com/ə Буква ə] на сайте graphemica.com
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó|EƏ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō|ə]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Azerbaijan-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>q7ywh4494fm428hx9dfldgwo1dqzvha</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ñ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136587</id>
      <parentid>3135286</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T19:02:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4094" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ñ (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}})
|letter=Ñ ñ
|variations=
|image= Latin Ñ.png
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language=[[Breton-gí]]&lt;br&gt;{{le|Rohingya-gí|Rohingya language}}&lt;br&gt;[[Ē-mn̂g-ōe]] ({{le|Lô siông-puê|Luo Changpei}} sin-sik)&lt;ref name=losiongpueemngue/&gt;
|phonemes={{IPA|/ñ/}} (◌̃)&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAlink|ŋ}}/ (ng)&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAlink|ɲ}}/
|unicode=U+00D1, U+00F1
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}

'''Ñ''' (N {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}; {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ñ'''; ing-gí: N/n  with tilde; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Ñ'', ''ñ'') sī iû {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}} hù-ka [[latin jī-bó]] /n/ sóo tsoo-sîng ê.&lt;ref&gt;Repfer to Real Academia Española [http://dle.rae.es/?id=btCZ7EZ virgulilla-Definición-Diccionario de la lengua española](RAE - {{le|Sepangâ hông-ka ha̍k-īñ|Royal Spanish Academy}}). {{es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Im-ti̍k==
Ñ/ñ ê [[Im-tī]] thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phīñ-im]] /{{IPAlink|ɲ}}/, ia̍h-sī [[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|nńg-kok phīñ-im]] /{{IPAlink|ŋ}}/ (ng). Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|phīñ-huà guân-im]] {{IPA|/ñ/}} (◌̃).

==Sú-iōng gí-giân==
===Ē-mn̂g-uē===
Gí-giân ha̍k-ka {{le|Lô Siông-puê|Luo Changpei}} teh &quot;Ē-mn̂g im-hē (Amoy Phonology)&quot; ê tsheh lāi-té ū thê-tshut kuan-î [[Ē-mn̂g-oē|ē-mn̂g-uē]] ē-tàng iong {{IPA|/ñ/}} (◌̃) ê [[jī-bó]] lâi thè-tāi guân-iú [[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|phīnn-huà guân-im]] {{IPA|/ⁿ/}} ê jī-bó. Tsit-khuán kái-liông ê phing-im-huat kiò-tsò &quot;Lô Siông-puê Sin-sik&quot;.&lt;ref name=losiongpueemngue&gt;羅常培([[Lô Siông-puê]]), 周辨明([[Tsiu Piān-bîng]])，&quot;廈門音系及其音韻聲調之構造與性質 (Ē-mn̂g im-hē ki̍p im-ūn siann-tiāu tsi kòo-tsō hām sìng-tsit)&quot;，祥生出版社，臺北市，1975年3月。內版台業字：第2164號. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

:Sī-lē: /tiān-iá'''ⁿ'''/ ⇒ /tiān-iá'''ñ'''/ (movie)

==Unicode pen-bé==
Ñ/ñ (N/n {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī:

{{charmap
|00D1|name1=Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Ñ
|00F1|name2=Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ñ
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ñ/ñ (N/n hù-ka {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tāi-siá || '''Ñ''' || {{UniCar|00D1|lettre majuscule latine Ñ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+00D1&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Ñ
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ñ''' || {{UniCar|00F1|lettre minuscule latine ñ}} || &lt;code&gt;U+00F1&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ñ
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Eng-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō|English terms with diacritical marks}} (Ing-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka pèn-im hû-hō/English terms with diacritical marks)
*{{link-zh|Chheng-kok hêng-chèng-hoat|清國行政法}} (Tshing-kok hîng-tsìng-huat/清國行政法)
*{{link-zh|Thài-pêng hêng-lu̍t|太平刑律}} (thài-pîng hîng-lu̍t/太平刑律)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-chhing sing hêng-lu̍t|大清新刑律}} (Tāi-tshing sin hîng-lu̍t/大清新刑律)
*{{le|Simon Wiesenthal tiong-sim|Simon Wiesenthal Center}} (Simon Wiesenthal Center)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commons category}}
*{{Scriptsource|00D1|00F1}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:N Tilde}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sepangâ-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>rqx4a8j0h3ftot8t4ihvybaztuoyivy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Piorun (tō-tān)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136584</id>
      <parentid>3134542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4411" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name= Piorun ([[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]])
| image= PPZR Piorun Grom-M.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption= PPZR Piorun missile with launcher
|origin= [[Poland]]
|type= [[Man-portable air-defense system]]
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_missile=sī
|is_UK=
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 2019–bo̍ktsên
|used_by= [[Polish Armed Forces]], [[United States Army]], [[Armed Forces of Ukraine]]
|wars= [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer=
|design_date=
|manufacturer=[[Mesko]], [[Skarżysko-Kamienna]]
|unit_cost=
|production_date=2016–bo̍ktsên
|number=
|variants=
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label=
|weight= {{convert |16.5|kg|lb|}}, and for missile only {{convert|10.5|kg|lb}}
|length=
|part_length=
|width=
|height=
|diameter= {{convert|72|mm|in}}
&lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt;
|filling=
|filling_weight= {{convert|1.82|kg|lb}}
|detonation=lên-hē
|yield=
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|primary_armament=
|secondary_armament=
|engine=kòo-thé jiân-liāu hué-tsìnn
|engine_power=
|pw_ratio=
|transmission=
|payload_capacity=
|wingspan=
|propellant=
|fuel_capacity=
|vehicle_range= {{convert|6.5|km|mi}}
|ceiling=
|altitude= {{convert|4|km|ft}}
|depth=
|boost=
|speed= {{convert|660| m/s|ft/s}}
|guidance=[[infrared homing|infrared]]
|steering=
|accuracy=
|launch_platform=[[MANPADS]]
|transport=
}}

'''Piorun ([[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]])''' ([[pholân-gí]]: [[luî-kong]] [[sih-nah]]; ing-gí: thunderbolt; GROM-M) sī [[pholân]] [[Seng-sán|sing-sán]] ê tsi̍t-tsióng {{le|pên-hê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng|Man-portable air-defense system}} [[tō-tān]]; bo̍k-piau sī kik-lo̍k te-khong hui-hîng ê [[hui-ki]], [[Ti̍t-seng-ki|ti̍t-sing-ki]] hām [[Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki|bô-jîn hui-hîng-khì]]. Piorun sī {{le|Grom (missil)|Grom (missile)|PPZR Grom}} ê sing-kip-pán, in-tshú Piorun koh kiò-tsò {{le|Grom (tō-tān)|Grom (missile)|GROM-M}}. Piorun tō-tān ê guân-iú tsuân-miâ kiò-tsò PPZR Piorun (pholân-gí: Przenośny Przeciwlotniczy Zestaw Rakietowy Piorun).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pierwsze strzelanie Piorunami z Popradów|url=https://www.milmag.pl/news/view?news_id=4886|access-date=2021-01-03|website=www.milmag.pl|date = December 2020|language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kí-su̍t tsu-guân==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
|Hē-thóng tshau-tsok
|1 miâ
|-
|Set-tīng tiōng-liōng
|16,5 kg
|-
|Tō-tān tiōng-liōng
|10,5 kg
|-
|Tān-thâu tiōng-liōng
|1,82 kg
|-
|Tō-tān tn̂g-tōo
|1596 mm
|-
|Tō-tān  ti̍t-kìng
|72 mm
|-
|Tō-tān siōng-tuā sok-tōo
|660 m/s
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong bo̍k-piau ê siōng-tuā sok-tōo teh: 
*sio-pōng hâng-tō 
*sio-jiok hâng-tō
|
* 400 m/s
* 320 m/s
|-
|Ki̍k-tiong bo̍k-piau ê  siōng-sè / siōng tuā huān-uî
|400-6500 m
|-
|Bo̍k-piau phò-huāi ê siōng-sè / siōng tuā ê kuân-tōo destruction
|10-4000 m
|-
|Ín-tō hē-thóng
|[[Âng-gōa-sòaⁿ|âng-guā-suànn]]
|}

==Sú-iōng kok-ka==
Piorun (tō-tān) kài bo̍k-tse5n uî-tsí, sú-iōng ê [[kok-ka]] ū [[pholân]], [[bíkok]] ham [[ukraina]] tsit-kuí-ê kok-ka.

* {{POL}}
* {{US}}&lt;ref name=&quot;defense24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://defence24.com/industry/polish-piorun-manpads-exported-to-us-and-provided-to-ukraine-a-success-for-mesko-company|title = Polish Piorun MANPADS Exported to US and Provided to Ukraine. A Success for Mesko Company}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{UKR}}&lt;ref name = &quot;ukraine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/polshha-peredaye-ukrayini-novitni-pzrk-perun/ |title=Польща передає Україні новітні ПЗРК &quot;Перун&quot; |date=February 2, 2022 |access-date=February 2, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Kip-sèng hòng-siā-sòaⁿ chèng-hāu-kûn|Acute radiation syndrome}} (Kip-sìng hòng-siā-suàñ tsìng-hāu-kûn/Acute radiation syndrome)
*{{le|Rasmus Paludan|Rasmus Paludan}}
*{{le|Stram Kurs tóng|Stram Kurs}}
*{{le|Sūitián Bîn-chú-tóng|Sweden Democrats}} (Sūitén Bîn-tsú-tóng/Sweden Democrats)
*{{le|Discord (nńg-thé)|Discord (software)}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{youtube|uCxiJQ9kbvQ|Piorun (Missile)}} {{en}}
*{{youtube|07oONQQzZ9k|Новый ПЗРК УКРАИНЫ Piorun из ПОЛЬШИ! КОШМАР АВИАЦИИ РОССИИ?}} {{ru}}

[[Category:Pholân ê tō-tān]]
[[Category:21 sè-kí bin-tuì-khong tō-tān]]
[[Category:Pholân ê kho-ki]]
[[Category:Pholân ê hoat-bêng]]</text>
      <sha1>t34lfimyzir4hpvi8ubansyjivkkqq0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136583</id>
      <parentid>3134519</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T19:00:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6602" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox IPA
|above={{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|Phīñ-im-huà}}
|ipa number=424 
|decimal1 = 771
|ipa symbol= ◌̃
}}

'''Phīñ-huà guân-im''' (phīñ-huà bó-im; puàñ phīñ-im, phīñ-khiuñ guân-im, guân-im phīñ-im-huà; ing-gí: nasal vowel) sī huat-im ê [[Sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] {{le|khì-liû|Airflow|khuì}} uì [[Chhùi|tshuì-khang]] kah [[Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ|phīñ-lak]] kāng sî-tsūn lâu-tshut ê [[goân-im|guân-im]] ([[bó-im]]). [[Kok-chè Im-phiau|kok-tsè im-piau]] hām [[phûtôgâ-gí]] lóng tshái-iōng {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}} &quot;~&quot; /[[file:Tilde (diacritic).svg|9px]]/ kǹg-teh guân-im [[jī-bó]] {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|tíng-kuân}} lâi piau-sī {{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} ê [[Im-sò͘|im-sòo]].&lt;ref&gt; Бондарко Л. В. Гласные // Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь / Главный редактор В. Н. Ярцева. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1990. — 685 с. — ISBN 5-85270-031-2. {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng gí-giân==
I-hā ê [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] lóng-ū sú-iōng tio̍h {{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-huà}} [[goân-im|guân-im]] [[ jī-bó]].

{{div col|2}}
*{{le|Abenaki-gí|Abenaki language}}
*{{le|Acehnese-gí|Acehnese language}}
*{{le|Albania-gí|}}
*{{le|Assamese-gí|Assamese language}}
*[[Bengal-gí]] (nasalization is weak in Indian Bengali, and mostly absent in Bangladeshi Bengali)
*[[Biántiān-gí|Béntēn-gí]]
*[[Breton-gí]] /{{Unicode|ñ}}/, {{le|Rohingya-gí|Rohingya language}} /{{Unicode|ñ}}/ phīñ-huà guân-im /{{Unicode|ñ}}/ iōng teh piáu-sī kā i {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|thâu-tsîng}} ê [[Bú-im|guân-im]] tsiâñ-tsò {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}}.
*[[Ēmn̂g-oē|Ēmn̂g-uē]] {{le|Lô Siông-puê|Luo Changpei}} Sin-sik&quot; ê {{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-huà}} guân-im [{{IPA|añ}}&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;]&lt;ref&gt;{{le|Lô Siông-puê|Luo Changpei|羅常培}}({{link-zh|Tsiu Piān-bîng|周辨明|周辨明}}),&quot;廈門音系--Phonetics and Phonology of the Amoy Dialect(及其音韻聲調之構造與性質)&quot;,祥生出版社,臺北市,1975年3月台一版. 內版台業字：第2164號. {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
*[[Pholân-gí]] lāi-té ê [[jī-bó]] /ę/ tō-sī í-king {{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} ê [e].
*{{le|Rohingya-gí|Rohingya language}} /{{Unicode|ñ}}/ phīñ-huà guân-im /{{Unicode|ñ}}/ iōng teh piáu-sī kā i {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|thâu-tsîng}} ê [[Bú-im|guân-im]] tsiâñ-tsò {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}}.
*[[Siōnghái-oē|Siōnghái-uē]] /dǎ (打)/ [{{IPA|tã}}&lt;sup&gt;34&lt;/sup&gt;] [[hàn-jī]] [[Gí-im choán-siá|ping-im]] [[jī-bó]] lāi-té ê [{{IPA|ã}}].
*[[Tâi-oân-ōe|Tâi-gí]], teh [[Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn|Tâi-lô]] (ann/añ/aN) ê sú-iōng [{{IPA|sañ}}&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;] (three) hi̍k-tsiá [{{IPA|iañ}}&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;] (shadow) lāi-té ê jī-bó [{{IPA|ñ}}] kha kî-thañ [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê [[Bân-lâm-gú|bân-lâm]] [[gí-giân|gí-gên]], phīñ-huà guân-im /{{Unicode|ñ}}/ iōng teh piáu-sī kā i {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|thâu-tsîng}} ê [[Bú-im|guân-im]] /a/ tsiâñ-tsò {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}}.
*{{le|Tn̂g-soa-oē|Changsha dialect|Tn̂gsua-uē}} /chǎng (長)/ [{{IPA|tz̤̥ã}}&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;] [[hàn-jī]] [[Gí-im choán-siá|ping-im]] jī-bó lāi-té ê [{{IPA|ã}}].
{{div col end}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Beddor, P. S. 1983. Phonological and phonetic effects of nasalization on vowel height {{en}}
*Juliette Blevins (2004). Evolutionary Phonology: The Emergence of Sound Patterns. Cambridge University Press. p. 203. {{en}}
*John Hajek, chapitre 10 [archive] « Vowel Nasalization » dans Martin Haspelmath (dir.), Matthew S. Dryer (dir.), David Gil (dir.) and Bernard Comrie (dir.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, Munich, Max Planck Digital Library, 2011 (ISBN 978-3-9813099-1-1) {{en}}
* Juliette Blevins (2004). ''Evolutionary Phonology: The Emergence of Sound Pattern''s. [[Cambridge University Press]]. p. 203. {{en}}
* Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). ''The Sounds of the World's Languages''. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 134. ISBN 0-631-19814-8. {{en}}
* The World Atlas of Language Structures Online – Chapter 10 – Vowel Nasalization {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*de Medeiros, Beatriz Raposo. (2011). Nasal Coda and Vowel Nasality in Brazilian Portuguese. In S. M. Alvord (Ed.), ''Selected Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Laboratory Approaches to Romance Phonology'' (pp. 33-45). {{en}}
*Hajek, John &amp; Maeda, Shinji. (2000). Investigating Universals of Sound Change: the Effect of Vowel Height and Duration on the Development of Distinctive Nasalization. ''Papers in Laboratory Phonology V: Acquisition and the lexicon'' (pp. 52-69). {{en}}
*Jeong, Sunwoo. (2012). Directional asymmetry in nasalization: Aperceptual account. ''Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology, 18''(3), 437-469. {{en}}
*Michaud, A., Jacques, G., &amp; Rankin, R. L. (2012). Historical transfer of nasality between consonantal onset and vowel: from C to V or from V to C? ''Diachronica, 29''(2), 201-230. {{en}}
*Sampson, Rodney. (1999). ''Nasal Vowel Evolution in Romance''. [[Oxford University Press]]. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization}} (Phīñ-im-huà/Nasalization)
*{{le|Thyssenkrupp kong-si|Thyssenkrupp}}
*{{link-zh|Thian-chin bú-pī ha̍k-tn̂g|天津武備學堂}} (Then-tsin bú-pī ha̍k-tn̂g/天津武備學堂)
*{{link-zh|Pó-tēng lio̍k-kun kun-koaⁿ ha̍k-hāu|保定陸軍軍官學校}} (Pó-tīng lio̍k-kun kun-kuañ ha̍k-hāu/保定陸軍軍官學校)
*{{link-zh|Lio̍k-kun sok-sêng ha̍k-tn̂g|陸軍速成學堂}} (Lio̍k-kun sok-sîng ha̍k-tn̂g/陸軍速成學堂)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wiktionary|Nasal vowel}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://wals.info/chapter/10 WALS Online - Chapter Vowel Nasalization] {{en}}
*[https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/html/pho/10.html les voyelles nasales /ã/, /ɛ̃/, /õ/ et /œ/ | Francais interactif] {{en}}
*[https://www.lawlessfrench.com/pronunciation/nasal-vowels/ French Nasal Vowels] {{en}} {{fr}}
*[http://hackingportuguese.com/pronunciation/nasal-vowels/ Nasal vowels | Hacking Portuguese] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bú-im]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phīⁿ-im-hòa]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bú-im]]</text>
      <sha1>4bfyinfxa394e7tvlasycm5r2nczzqv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Н̃</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078261</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136476</id>
      <parentid>3134511</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:55:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6947" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Н̃  ([[Н]] {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}})
|letter=Н̃ н̃ 
|variations=
|image= 
|imagesize=
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Kilil jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language={{le|Chaitanya Charitamrita|Chaitanya Charitamrita}}.&lt;ref name=latinjibocc/&gt;&lt;ref name=kilijibocc/&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Bhagavad Gita]]&lt;ref name=bhagavadgita/&gt;
|phonemes={{IPA|/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]]/}} (◌̃)&lt;br&gt;/{{IPAlink|ɲ}}/
|unicode=U+1C89, U+1C8A
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}
{{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Н̃|lc=н̃|Image=|uuc=1C89|ulc=1C8A|numeral=}}

'''Н̃''', '''н̃''' ([[Н]] {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}; {{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''н̃'''; ing-gí: Н/н  with tilde; {{le|siâ-thé|Oblique type}}: ''Н̃'', ''н̃'') sī ên-sin ê [[kilil jī-bó]], Н̃ sī iû {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}} hù-ka /н/ sóo tsoo-sîng e̊. Mā-sī [[latin jī-bó]] /[[Ñ|ñ]]/  ê tuì-ìng kilil jī-bó tsi [[Im-sò͘|im-sòo]].

==Im-ti̍k==
Н̃/н̃ ê {{le|Im-ti̍k|Note value}} thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī [[ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ngē-kok phīñ-im]] /{{IPAlink|ɲ}}/. Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò {{le|Phīⁿ-huà goân-im|Nasal vowel|phīñ-huà guân-im}} {{IPA|/ñ/}} (◌̃).&lt;ref name=latinjibocc/&gt;&lt;ref name=kilijibocc/&gt;&lt;ref name=bhagavadgita/&gt;

==Sú-iōng gí-gên==
===Huān-gî===
Teh [[Ìn-tō͘]] [[West Bengal]] [[Ìn-tō͘ ê hêng-chèng-khu|Pang]] ê {{le|Krishnadasa Kaviraja|Krishnadasa Kaviraja}} sóo pian-siá ê [[Chheh|tsheh]] {{le|Chaitanya Charitamrita|Chaitanya Charitamrita}}. Teh tsit-pún tsheh Chaitanya Charitamrita lāi-té ê tē-2 pōo-hūn [[Chaitanya Charitamrita|Madhya-lila]] ê [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k]] kilil [[jī-sû]] ū [[kilil jī-bó]] Н̃/н̃ ê iōng-huat. Sī-lē jû-hā piáu-sī.&lt;ref name=latinjibocc&gt;CC Мадхйа 24.26,&quot; Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta Madhya-līlā 24.26&quot;[https://vedabase.io/ru/library/cc/madhya/24/26/],Bhaktivedanta Vedabase, ho̍k-tshú 2022-03-10. {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=kilijibocc&gt;CC Madhya 24.26,&quot;Шри чайтанья-чаритамрита Мадхйа-лӣла̄ 24.26&quot;[https://vedabase.io/ru/library/cc/madhya/24/26/],Bhaktivedanta Vedabase, ho̍k-tshú 2022-03-10. {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Līng-guā teh [[Bhagavad Gita]] ê tē-13.3 (tē-13 tiong [[Koa-si|si]]-{{le|si-chiat|Stanza|tset}} 3) [[Hoân-gí|huân-gí]] jī-sû /ज्ज्ञा/ ([[Tì-sek|tì-sik]]) lāi-té ê {{le|Nagari bûn-jī|Devanagari|Nagari}} jī-bó /{{le|ञ|Ña (Indic)}} (ञ्)/ ([[Ngē-kok phīⁿ-im|ñ/[ɲ]]]/(ña), tshiáñ tsham-ua̍t {{le|IAST|IAST}}) i-ê [[kilil jī-bó]] huan-i̍k tsiâñ-tsò /н̃/.&lt;ref name=bhagavadgita&gt;Светлана,&quot;Тот, кто, исполненный веры, следует этим вечным путем преданного служения, полностью отдавая себя этому, поставив Меня своей высшей целью, тот очень и очень дорог Мне.&quot;[https://infopedia.su/30xbcc0.html],Инфопедия,ho̍k-tshú 2022-03-10.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{quote|
{{le|Chaitanya Charitamrita|Chaitanya Charitamrita}} [[latin jī-bó]]:
:svarita-ñ-itaḥ — of verbs having an indicatory ñ or a svarita accent&lt;ref name=latinjibocc/&gt;

Chaitanya Charitamrita [[kilil jī-bó]]:
:сварита-н̃-итах̣ — глаголов, в которых есть добавочная н̃ или мелодическое выделение под названием сварита&lt;ref name=kilijibocc/&gt;}}

{{quote|
[[Bhagavad Gita]]:
[[Koa-si|Si]]-tset 13.3

:क्षेत्रज्ञं चापि मां विद्धि सर्वक्षेत्रेषु भारत ।
:क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोर्ज्ञानं यत्तज्ज्ञानं मतं मम ॥३॥&lt;ref name=bhagavadgita/&gt;

:кшетра-дж н̃ а м̇ ч а̄ пи м а̄м̇ виддх и
:сарва-кшетрешу бх а̄ рат а
:кшетра-кшетрадж н̃ айор дж н̃а̄ на м̇
:йат тадж дж н̃ а̄ на м̇ мата м̇ мама&lt;ref name=bhagavadgita/&gt;
}}

==Kè-sǹg pen-bé==
Н̃/н̃ (Н/н {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}) ê tuā-sió-siá jī-bó bô piau-tsún-huà ê kè-sǹg pen-bé piáu-sī-sik; iú-kuan Н̃ ê tái-siá jī-bó tō [[sî-kan|tsiām-sî]] hù-û pen-bé tsò U+1C89, Н̃ ê siáu-siá н̃ tō tsiām-sî hù-û pen-bé tsò U+1C8A.&lt;ref&gt;Unicode,&quot;Cyrillic Extended-C, Range: 1C80–1C8F&quot;[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1C80.pdf], The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0, ho̍k-tshú 2022-03-10.&lt;/ref&gt; Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] {{le|piau-tuaⁿ|Form (document)|piau-tuañ}}.

{{charmap
|1C89|name1=Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Н̃
|1C8A|name2=Latin siáu-siá jī-bó н̃
}}

==Jī-hû pen-bé==
Ñ/ñ (N/n hù-ka {{le|pho-lōng-hû|Tilde}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tuā-siá || '''Н̃''' || {{UniCar|1C89|lettre majuscule latine Н̃}} || &lt;code&gt;U+1C89&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin tāi-siá jī-bó Н̃
|-
| Sió-siá || '''н̃''' || {{UniCar|1C8A|lettre minuscule latine н̃}} || &lt;code&gt;U+1C8A&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó н̃
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Eng-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō|English terms with diacritical marks}} (Ing-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka pèn-im hû-hō/English terms with diacritical marks)
*{{le|Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor|Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor}} (Tīng Lô/鄧羅/Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor)
*{{link-zh|985 kang-têng|985工程}} (985 kang-tîng/985工程)
*{{link-zh|211 kang-têng|211工程}} (211 kang-tîng/211工程)
*{{le|Tiong-niû chi̍p-thoân|COFCO Group}} (Tiong-niû tsi̍p-thuân/COFCO Group)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commons category}}
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1C80.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0]
*[https://vedabase.io/ru/library/cc/madhya/24/26/ Шри чайтанья-чаритамрита Мадхйа-лӣла̄ 24.26]
*[https://vedabase.io/en/library/cc/madhya/24/26/ CC Madhya 24.26]
*[https://ashtadhyayi.github.io/suutra/4.1/4.1.86/?transliteration_target=cyrillic पाणिनीयमूलस्रोतः - ४.१.८६ उत्सादिभ्योऽञ्]
*[https://infopedia.su/30xbcc0.html Тот, кто, исполненный веры...]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:N Tilde}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>3eww00ws99puvt8bddatvskpua9g6s9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>RBK chi̍p-thoân</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078290</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136596</id>
      <parentid>3134527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T19:10:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3662" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name             = RBK tsi̍p-thuân
| native_name      = РосБизнесКонсалтинг
| logo             = RBK logo.svg
| caption          = 
| type             = 
| traded_as        = {{MCX|RBCM}}
| genre            = 
| foundation       = [[Gôlôsu]] [[Moscow]], ({{Start date|1993}})
| founder          = Thuân-muî tsi̍p-thuân
| location_city    = Moscow
| location_country = Gôlôsu
| area_served      = 
| key_people       = {{le|Tsu-tshim tsip-hîng-tiúñ|Director-general}}:&lt;br&gt;[[Nikolay Molibog]]
| industry         = 
| products         = 
| services         = Sìn-sit ki-kòo,&lt;br/&gt;Sin-bûn mn̂g-hōo bāng-tsām,&lt;br/&gt;Siong-gia̍p pò-tsuá,&lt;br/&gt;Siong-gia̍p tsa̍p-tsì&lt;br/&gt;Siong-gia̍p tiān-sī
| revenue          = $92 {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}} (2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;exp1&quot;&gt;[http://pics.v2.rbcholding.ru/rbcholding_pics/media/files/6/49/87967565871081498744360401496.pdf Annual Report 2016.] // rbcholding.ru&lt;/ref&gt;
| operating_income = $26.5 pah-bān (2016)(2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;exp1&quot;&gt;[http://pics.v2.rbcholding.ru/rbcholding_pics/media/files/6/49/87967565871081498744360401496.pdf Annual Report 2016.] // rbcholding.ru&lt;/ref&gt;
| net_income       = $14.4 pah-bān (2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;exp1&quot;&gt;[http://pics.v2.rbcholding.ru/rbcholding_pics/media/files/6/49/87967565871081498744360401496.pdf Annual Report 2016.] // rbcholding.ru&lt;/ref&gt;
| assets           = 
| equity           = 
| owner            = [[Grigoriy Beryozkin]]
| num_employees    = 1500&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.ru/reitingi-photogallery/251148-10-krupneishikh-internet-kompanii-rossii-reiting-forbes/photo/4|title=10 крупнейших интернет-компаний России: рейтинг &quot;Forbes&quot;|date=2014-02-27|work=Forbes.ru|access-date=2018-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| divisions        = 
| subsid           = 
| homepage         = {{URL|https://www.rbc.ru/}}
| footnotes        = 
| intl             = 
}}

'''RBK tsi̍p-thuân''' (gô-gí: РБК; ing-gí: RBK Group) hi̍k  RosBiznesConsulting (gô-gí: Группа компаний «РБК» РБК，РосБизнесКонсалтинг) sī tsit-king tsóng-pōo khiā-teh [[Moscow]] ê tuā-hîng [[Gôlôsu]] {{le|thuân-muî tsi̍p-thuân|Media conglomerate}}. RBK sîng-li̍p teh 1993-nî. Sī tsit-ê tsi̍p-thuân sóo-ū ê sìn-sit tāi-lí ki-kòo. RosBusinessConsulting pau-kuat: [[sin-bûn]] mn̂g-hōo [[bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]], siong-gia̍p pò-tsuá, {{le|RBK Daily|RBK Daily}}, siong-gia̍p gue̍h-khan RBC, hām RBC TV. {{le|MOEX Gôlôsu tsí-sòo|MOEX Russia Index|Tsí-sòo}} ê {{le|tshī-tiûñ tsu-kim|Market capitalization|tsu-kim}} uî 44.13 pah-bān bí-kim. (tset-tsí 2018-nî 3-gue̍h tshe 10).

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}


==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Moscow hôe-siaⁿ|Echo of Moscow}} (Moscow huê-siañ/Echo of Moscow)
*{{le|Sam-a oan|Sanya Bay}} (Sam-a uan/San-a Bay)
*{{link-zh|Gū-sú-tâi|御史臺}} (Gū-sú-tâi/御史臺)
*{{link-zh|Hêng-pō͘-sèng|刑部省}} (Hîng-pōo-sìng/刑部省)
*{{link-zh|Keng-kok tāi-tián|經國大典}} (King-kok tāi-tén/經國大典)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://rbcholding.com/about.shtml RBC Corporate Profile] {{ru}}
*[http://www.rbc.ru Official web site of RBC] {{ru}}
*[https://www.rbc.ru/newspaper/ RBC Newspaper (former known as RBC Daily)] {{ru}}
*[http://tv.rbc.ru/ RBC-TV] {{ru}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071012223806/http://internetno.net/2007/10/11/memori-sold/ Russian Google] {{ru}} 
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gôlôsu ê tāi-chiòng thoân-mûi kong-si]]
[[Category:Moscow ê kong-si]]
[[Category:Moscow chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ú (tiān-sī pîn-tō)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8719" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television channel
| name           = [[Hō͘|Ú]] (tiān-sī pîn-tō)&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|Дождь}}
| logo           = Tvrain.svg
| logo_alt       =
| type           = {{le|Sin-bûn pîn-tō|News broadcasting}}, {{le|sî-sū (sin-bûn kik-sik)|Current affairs (news format)|Sî-sū}}
| country        = [[Gôlôsu]]
| area           = Gôlôsu, [[Gruzia]], [[Moldova]], [[Í-sek-lia̍t|Israel]], [[Latvia]], [[Lietuva]], [[Estonia]]
| headquarters   = Gôlôsu, [[Moscow]]
| language       = [[Gôlôsu-gí|Gô-gí]]
| picture_format = {{plainlist|
* {{le|576i|576i}} ({{le|16:9 chiòng-hêng pí|16:9 aspect ratio|16:9}} {{le|piau-chún ōe-chit tiān-sī|Standard-definition television|SDTV}})
* {{le|1080i|1080i}} ([[16:9 chiòng-hêng pí|16:9]] [[Ko-ōe-chit tiān-sī|HDTV]])
}}
| owner          = Ú muî-thé khòng-kóo
| key_people     = {{ubl|[[Natalya Sindeyeva]] (tsú-iàu ióng-iú-tsiá, CEO, tsóng-kàm)|{{le|Tikhon Dzyadko|Tikhon Dzyadko}} (tsóng-pen-tsip)}}
| founded        = {{Start date and age|2008|04|21|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rbc.ru/companies/id/1087746541772-ooo-obschestvo-s-ogranichennoj-otvetstvennostyu-telekanal-dozhd/ |title=ООО ТЕЛЕКАНАЛ ДОЖДЬ |publisher=RBK Group |language=Russian |access-date=12 August 2021 |archive-date=12 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812054826/https://www.rbc.ru/companies/id/1087746541772-ooo-obschestvo-s-ogranichennoj-otvetstvennostyu-telekanal-dozhd}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| founder        = {{le|Natalya Sindeyeva|Natalya Sindeyeva}}
| launch_date    = {{Start date and age|2010|04|27|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.ru/kompanii/internet-telekom-i-media/241075-na-kakie-dengi-sozdan-telekanal-dozhd-i-pochemu-tak-i-ne-st |title=На какие деньги создан телеканал &quot;Дождь&quot; и почему он так и не стал бизнесом |last1=Жохова |first1=Анастасия |last2=Тофанюк |first2=Елена |date=24 June 2013 |work=Forbes Russia |language=Russian |access-date=12 August 2021 |archive-date=11 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811194247/https://www.forbes.ru/kompanii/internet-telekom-i-media/241075-na-kakie-dengi-sozdan-telekanal-dozhd-i-pochemu-tak-i-ne-st}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| closed_date    = 2022-nî 3-gue̍h 5
| terr_serv_1    = &lt;!--supports up to _10--&gt;
| terr_chan_1    = 
| online_serv_1  = {{le|Apple TV|Apple TV}}
| online_chan_1  = ''[https://tvrain.ru/helpcenter/questions/32-15/ details]'' {{ru}}
| website        = {{Official URL}}
| webcast        = [https://tvrain.ru/live/ Live stream] ({{le|Paywall|paywall}}) 
}}

'''[[Hō͘|Ú]]''' ([[Tiān-sī|tēn-sī]] {{le|pîn-tō|Communication channel}}) (Ú ([[tiān-sī-tâi|tēn-sī-tâi]]), [[Hō͘|Hōo]] tiān-sī pîn-tō, Hōo tēn-sī-tâi; {{lang-rus|Дождь|t=[[Hō͘|Ú]]|p=ˈdoʂtʲ|a=Ru-дождь (doʂtʲ).ogg}}; hong-kik-huà: До///дь; [[eng-gí|ing-gí]]: Dozhd), mā kiò-tsò TV Rain, [[gôlôsu]] ê {{le|24/7 ho̍k-bū|24/7 service|tsuân thiñ-sî}} sin-bûn pîn-tō hā kāng-miâ [[Thoân-pò͘ mûi-thé|mûi-thé]] {{le|khòng-kó͘ kong-si|Holding company|khòng-kóo kong-si}}, sîng-li̍p teh 2010-nî. 

Ú pîn-tō pò-tshut [[sin-bûn]], [[bûn-hòa|bûn-huà]], [[chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], [[siong-gia̍p]] [[pò-tō]], gī-tê hun-sik, {{le|sî-sū (sin-bûn kik-sik)|Current affairs (news format)|sî-sū}} [[thó-lūn]], [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]] tâm-lūn, {{le|im-ga̍k-hōe|Concert|im-ga̍k-huē}}, [[gē-su̍t]] ua̍t-to̍k, kah [[kì-lio̍k-phìⁿ|kì-lio̍k-phìñ]], [[Bí-ti-oh|sī-pîn]] [[gē-su̍t]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê {{le|sin-bûn kóng-pò|News broadcasting|tset-bo̍k}}. Tuā-to-sòo ê Dozhd tset-bo̍k lóng-sī {{le|hiān-tiûnn ti̍t-pò|Live television}}. Dozhd pîn-tō ê tsō-iū-bîng sī &quot;Kah tuì-lán tiōng-iàu ê jîn-bu̍t tâm-lūn tiōng-iàu ê tāi-tsì&quot;. Ú pîn-tō sī-kui {{le|Natalya Sindeyeva|Natalya Sindeyeva}} sóo-ū-ê. Lî-tshiáñ Hōo pîn-tō mā kóng-huàn pò-tō {{le|2011-2013 nî gôlôsu sī-ui ua̍h-tāng|2011–2013 Russian protests}}, {{le|Bolotnaya Kóng-tiûnn sū-kiāñ|Bolotnaya Square case}}, {{link-ru|Pussy Riot sū-kiāñ|Дело Pussy Riot}}, {{link-ru|Kirovles sū-kiāñ|Дело «Кировлеса»}} tíng-tíng ê sū-kiāñ; liōng-kî-iok-á ū sañ-hun tsi-jī ê pò-tshut sî-kan hōo ti̍t-pò tset-bo̍k tsiàm-tiâu--ê.

Ìng {{link-ru|gôlôsu liân-pang kiám-tshat-kuann pān-kong-sik|Прокуратура Российской Федерации|gôlôsu tsóng kiám-tshat-tiúnn pān-kong-sik}} teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe 1 ê iau-kiû, {{le|Roskomnadzor|Roskomnadzor}} hong-só Ú pîn-tō&lt;ref&gt;[https://meduza.io/news/2022/03/01/genprokuratura-rf-potrebovala-zablokirovat-sayty-eha-moskvy-i-dozhdya В России заблокировали сайты «Эха Москвы» и «Дождя»] {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; koh hām [[Moscow Hôe-seng]]; í-tshú lâi tsóo-tsí tsia-ê pîn-tō tsiam-tuì [[gôlôsu]] tshim-ji̍p [[ukraina]] ê pò-tō. Teh 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tshe 3, pîn-tō tsóng-kàm Natalya Sindeyeva suan-pòo, &quot;Ú pîn-tō beh [[sî-kan|tsiām-sî]] thîng-tsí pîn-tō ê [[Hêng-siau|îng-ūn]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/826053|title=Телеканал &quot;Дождь&quot; временно приостановит работу|website=Interfax.ru|access-date=2022-03-12}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/russian-tv-channel-says-it-is-temporarily-halting-work-2022-03-03/|title=Russian TV channel says it is temporarily halting work|date=2022-03-03|publisher=Reuters|access-date=2022-03-04|quote=Dozhd (Rain) is temporarily halting its work|archive-date=5 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305094317/https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/russian-tv-channel-says-it-is-temporarily-halting-work-2022-03-03}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery&gt;
Dmitry Medvedev and Dozhd 3.jpg|Teh tong-sî Gôlôsu sî-jīm [[chóng-thóng|tsóng-thóng]] [[Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev|Dmitry Medvedev]] hóng-mn̄g kî-kan, Ú ê sin-bûn-sik iû pîn-tō tshòng-sū-jî Natalya Sindeyeva lâi tsú-tshî, 2011-nî 4-gue̍h 25.
Edward Joseph Snowden - Arrival at Sheremetyevo International Airport 10.jpg|«Ú» [[Hip-siòng|liap-iáñ]] tshái-hóng jîn-guân teh {{le|Sheremetyevo Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ|Sheremetyevo International Airport|Sheremetyevo Kok-tsè Ki-tiûñ}} tán-hāu {{le|Edward Snowden|Edward Snowden}}.
Dmitry Medvedev with journalists 2013.jpg|Dmitry Medvedev hām Ú ê {{le|chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsi̍p}} &quot;Mikhail Zygar&quot; ({{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev|tò-pîng}}) kah kî-thann ê [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]].
Ксения Собчак на большой пресс-конференции Владимира Путина.jpeg|{{le|Ksenia Sobchak|Ksenia Sobchak}} teh [[Vladimir Putin]] ê [[Kì-chiá-hōe|sin-bûn huat-pòo-huē]] siōng, 2014-nî 12-gue̍h 18-ji̍t.
Golunov march 450.jpg|[[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]] &quot;Maria Borzunova&quot; (Мария Борзунова) teh {{le|chèng-tī sī-ui|Political demonstration|iû-hîng}} tang-tiong tsi-tshî {{le|Ivan Golunov|Ivan Golunov}}, 2019-nî 6-gue̍h 12-ji̍t.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gôlôsu-gí tēn-sī pîn-tō lia̍t-tuañ|List of Russian-language television channels}}
*[[Sûn-hâng tō-tuâⁿ]](Sûn-hâng tō-tuâñ; cruise missile)
*[[M142 HIMARS]] ([[eng-gí]]: M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS))
*[[Chhì-giām ki]] (tshì-giām ki; [[eng-gí]]: experimental aircraft; [[hàn-gí]]: 試驗機, 原型機)
*[[Pí-lē bô͘-hêng]] (pí-lē bôo-hîng; [[eng-gí]]: scale model; [[hàn-gí]]: 比例模型)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Dozhd}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{YouTube|channel=UCdubelOloxR3wzwJG9x8YqQ}}
*[https://viaf.org/viaf/281146998401318941597/ Dozhdʹ (Television station : Moscow, Russia)] {{en}}
*[https://isni.oclc.org/xslt/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&amp;IKT=8006&amp;TRM=ISN%3A0000000494721537&amp;TERMS_OF_USE_AGREED=Y&amp;terms_of_use_agree=send&amp;COOKIE=U51,KENDUSER,I28,B0028++++++,SY,NISNI,D1.2,Edd70c58f-b,A,H1,,3-28,,30-41,,43-59,,65-70,,74-75,R180.217.14.232,FY Dozhdʹ (Television station : Moscow, Russia) - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress] {{en}}
*[https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2017014506.html Дождь (Television station : Moscow, Russia) [WorldCat Identities]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ú pîn-tō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gôlôsu ê tāi-chiòng thoân-mûi kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow ê kong-si]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moscow Hôe-seng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5888" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radio station
| name                = Moscow Huê-sing
| city                = [[Moscow]]
| above               = Эхо Москвы
| logo                = Echo of moscow logo.svg
| logo_alt            = 
| area                = {{ubl |[[Gôlôsu]] |[[Latvia]] [[Riga]]}}
| frequency           = {{Frequency|91.2|MHz}}
| languages           = [[Gô-gí]]
| format              = {{hlist |{{le|tâm-ōe tiān-tâi|Talk radio|tâm-uē}}|{{le|sin-bûn pîn-tō|News broadcasting|sin-bûn}} |{{le|sin-bûn kóng-pò|political criticism|tsìng-tī}}}}
| owner               = {{ubl |[[Gazprom-Media]] (66%) |Moscow Huê-sing khòng-kóo (33.2%) |Kî-thañ kò-jîn (0.8%)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Miroshnichenko |first=Yelena |date=13 October 2021 |title=Путин о финансируемой Газпромом радиостанции: Каждый второй имеет там иностранный паспорт |url=https://vz.ru/news/2021/10/13/1123920.html |language=Russian |work=Vzglyad |access-date=14 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| airdate             = {{Start date|1990|08|22|df=y}}
| last_airdate        = {{End date|2022|03|01|df=y}}
| licensing_authority = [[Roskomnadzor]]
| webcast             = [https://echo.msk.ru/sounds/stream.html Live stream]
| website             = {{Official URL}}
}}
[[File:The Real Tuesday Weld 15.jpg|thumb|Studio interior during broadcast, 2007]]
[[File:Echomsk-tv.jpg|thumb|[[Mikhail Gorbachyov|Mikhail Gorbachev]] (left) is interviewed by [[Alexei Venediktov]] (right) in the station's television studio, 2008]]

'''Moscow {{le|Moscow Hôe-seng|Echo|Huê-sing}}''' (Moscow Huê-siañ; [[gô-gí]]: Э́хо Москвы́; ing-gí: Echo of Moscow; Moscow Huê-sing {{le|pîn-tō|Communication channel}}) sī khiā-teh [[Moscow]] ê {{le|24/7 ho̍k-bū|24/7 service}} [[gôlôsu]] [[siong-gia̍p]] kóng-pò tēn-tâi. Moscow Huê-sing teh gôlôsu tsiâñ-tsē siâñ-tshī, tsi̍t-kuá soo-lên ka-bîng kiōng-hô-kok (kah tong-tē ê kóng-pò tēn-tâi ha̍p-tsok) hām [[internet]] lóng-teh tsìn-hîng [[Hòng-sàng|kóng-pò]]. Huê-sing pîn-tō teh tsûn-tsāi kî-kan uî-it ê {{le|chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsú-pen}} sī  {{le|Alexei Venediktov|Alexei Venediktov}}.

Teh 2022-nî 3-gueh tshe 1, Moscow Huê-sing in-uī pò-tō {{le|2022 gôlôsu ji̍p-chhim ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|gôlôsu ji̍p-tshim ukraina}} hōo {{le|Roskomnadzor|Roskomnadzor}} tshú-siau pîn-tō thîng-pò&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/825574|title=Венедиктов сообщил, что &quot;Эхо Москвы&quot; отключено от эфира|website=Interfax|date=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koh-teh 3-gue̍h tshe 3, Moscow Huê-sing táng-sū-huē thâu-pio kuat-tīng pì-só tēn-tâi.&lt;ref name=&quot;troianovski&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Echo of Moscow, a liberal Russian radio station, is shut down |author=Anton Troianovski |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/02/world/ukraine-russia-war?smtyp=cur&amp;smid=tw-nytimes#echo-of-moscow-a-liberal-russian-radio-station-is-shut-down |work=The New York Times|date=3 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moscow Huê-sing ê bô-suàñ-tēn [[pîn-lu̍t]] suî-hiō hōo gôlôsu kok-ka suan-thuân tēn-tâi {{le|gôlôsu uē-chheⁿ thong-sìn-siā|Sputnik (news agency)|gôlôsu uē-tsheñ thong-sìn-siā}} tsiap-kuán.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Times |first=The Moscow |date=2022-03-08 |title=Russia to Broadcast State-Run Sputnik Radio on Banned Liberal Station’s Frequency |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/08/russia-to-broadcast-state-run-sputnik-radio-on-banned-liberal-stations-frequency-a76826 |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pîn-lu̍t==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Abakan]] — 71.06 FM
*[[Barnaul]] — 69.11 FM
*[[Blagoveshchensk]] — 101.5 FM
*[[Buzuluk (Orenburg Chiu)|Buzuluk]] — 95.8 FM
*[[Chelyabinsk]] — 73.97, 99.5 FM
*[[Chicago]] — {{le|WKTA|WKTA|1330 AM}}
*[[Kazan]] — 105.8 FM
*[[Makhachkala]] — 105.2 FM
*[[Moscow]] — 91.2 FM
*[[Nizhnevartovsk]] — 107.0 FM
*[[Orenburg]] — 101.3 FM
*[[Omsk]] — 70.55, 105.0 FM
*[[Penza]] — 107.5 FM
*[[Perm]] — 91.2 FM
*[[Rostov-on-Don]] — 69.44 FM
*[[Samara]] — 99.1 FM
*[[Saint Petersburg]] — 91.5 FM
*[[Saratov]], [[Engels (Saratov Chiu)|Engels]] — 105.8 FM
*[[Tolyatti]] — 107.9 FM
*[[Tomsk]] — 105.0 FM
*[[Tyumen]] — 72.44 FM
*[[Tver]] — 107.2 FM
*[[Ufa]] — 91.1 FM
*[[Ukhta]] — 105.0 FM
*[[Vladikavkaz]], [[Beslan]] — 102.8 FM
*[[Volgograd]] — 101.1 FM
*[[Vologda]] — 105.7 FM
*[[Yekaterinburg]] — 91.4 FM
*[[Zelenogorsk (Krasnoyarsk Pian-kiong-khu)|Zelenogorsk]] — 71.06 FM
{{div col end}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Remnick |first=David |date=22 September 2008 |title=Echo in the Dark |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/09/22/echo-in-the-dark |magazine=The New Yorker |location=New York City |publisher=Condé Nast |access-date=14 October 2021}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hôe-seng tiān-sī (Gôlôsu)|Echo TV Russia}} (Huê-sing tēn-sī/Echo TV Russia)
*[[Bûn-pún bûn-kiāⁿ]] (bûn-pún bûn-kiāñ; [[eng-gí]]: source text; [[hàn-gí]]: 文本文件)
*[[Bandung hōe-gī]] (Bandung huē-gī; [[eng-gí]]: Bandung Conference; [[hàn-gí]]: 萬隆會議)
*[[Gá-suh-teng hāu-èng]] (gá-suh-ting hāu-ìng; [[eng-gí]]: gaslighting; [[hàn-gí]]: 煤氣燈效應)
*[[M1 Abrams]] (M1 Abrams tsú-li̍k [[tank]]; M1 Abrams tsú-li̍k tsèn-tshia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Official website}} {{ru}}
*{{TuneIn|Echo-of-Moscow-1050-s141320}}

{{Coord|55|45|8|N|37|35|46|E|region:RU-MOW|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Echo Of Moscow}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hôe-seng pîn-tō| ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow ê muî-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gôlôsu ê thong-sìn-siā]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Falklands Hái-sū Î-sán Sìn-thok Ki-kim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078312</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2466" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name                = {{small|Falklands Hái-sū Î-sán Sìn-thok Ki-kim}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust)}}
| formation           = {{Start date and age|2014|10|6}}
| logo                = 
| abbreviation        = FMHT
| headquarters        = [[Englân]] [[Lûntun]]
| leader_title        = Tsú-si̍k
| leader_name         = {{le|Donald Lamont|Donald Lamont}}
| website             = {{URL|https://fmht.co.uk/}}
}}

'''Falklands Hái-sū Î-sán Sìn-thok Ki-kim''' (ing-gí: The Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust (FMHT)) sī [[Englân]] hām [[Uile̍ksū]] ê tsi̍t-ê {{le|chû-siān cho͘-chit|Charitable organization|tsû-siān tsoo-tsit}}, {{le|chóng-pō͘|Headquarters|tsóng-pōo}} khiā-tī [[Lûntun]].&lt;ref name=&quot;commission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust |url=https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/-/charity-details/5053183 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311134700/https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/-/charity-details/5053183 |archive-date=2022-03-11 |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=[[Charity Commission for England and Wales]]}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh {{le|Kûn-hêng hêng-uî|Swarm behaviour|tsi̍t-tīn}} {{le|siū-thok-jîn|Trustee|siū-thok-jîn}} ê tài-líng tsi-hā, FMHT ê {{le|bo̍k-piau|goal}} sī beh hiòng {{le|Falkland ki-bîn|Falkland Islanders}} {{le|soan-thoân|Publicity|suan-thuân}} {{le|Kuan-hē (tiat-ha̍k)|Relations (philosophy)|iú-kuan}} {{le|hái-sū le̍k-sú|Maritime history|hái-sū li̍k-sú}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Englân hām Uile̍k chû-siān úi-oân-hōe|Charity Commission for England and Wales}} (Englân hām Uile̍k tsû-sēn uíuânhuē/Charity Commission for England and Wales)
* ''[[Dragonfly (spacecraft)|Dragonfly]]'' – Robotic [[rotorcraft]] mission to Saturn's moon [[Titan (moon)|Titan]], launching in 2027
* [[Vega program#Balloon|Vega]] – the program that included the first atmospheric flight on another planet, in 1985
*{{le|Chiong-ke̍k chiàn-sū: la̍h-bu̍t (2022 tiān-iáⁿ)}} (Tsiong-ki̍k tsèn-sū: la̽h-bu̍t (tēn-iáñ)/Prey (2022 film))
*{{le|Comanche-jîn|Comanche}} (Comanche- jîn/Comanche/Comanche-lâng)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website|https://fmht.co.uk/}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Chû-siān sìn-thok]]
[[Category:Englân hām Uile̍ksū ê chû-siān thoân-thé]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Highgate Bōng-á-po͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5247" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cemetery
| name = Highgate {{le|bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery|Bōng-á-poo}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Highgate Cemetery)}}
| image = Highgate Cemetery East.JPG
| imagesize = 260
| caption = Highgate [[Tang-pêng|Tang]] bōng-tē ({{circa}} 2010)
| map_type =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| established = 1839
| location = [[N postcode area|N6 6PJ]], [[Lûntun]], Swain Hāng
| country = [[Englân]]
| coordinates =
| type =
| style =
| owner = Highgate Bōng-á-po͘ Sìn-thok tsi Iú
| size = {{convert|15|ha|acre}}
| graves = 53,000+
| interments = 170,000
| website = [https://www.highgatecemetery.org Highgate Cemetery]
| findagrave1 = 638894
| findagrave1_label = Tang
| findagrave2 = 638895
| findagrave2_label = sai
| political =
}}

'''Highgate {{le|bōng-á-po͘|Cemetery|Bōng-á-poo}}''' (Highgate kong-bōng; Highgate Cemetery) sī Ing-kok {{le|Pak Lûntun|North London}} ê tsi̍t-ê bōng-á-poo. Liōng-kî-iok-á ū 170,000 [[lâng]] hông tâi teh tsām-kuè &quot;sai bōng-tē&quot; hām &quot;tang bōng-tē&quot; ê tāi-iok 53,000 ê {{le|bōng-á|Grave}} lāi-té.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://www.highgate-cemetery.org/index.php/faqs|website=Highgate Cemetery|publisher=Highgate Cemetery|access-date=21 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216041052/http://www.highgate-cemetery.org/index.php/faqs|archive-date=16 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Highgate bōng-á-poo teh-hia sóo [[Thô͘-chòng|tâi]] ê {{le|gia̍h-tan-jī|Classifier (linguistics)|tsi̍t-kuá}} lâng í-kip Highgate bōng-á-poo tsiâñ-tsò {{le|chū-jiân pó-hō͘-khu|Nature reserve|tsū-jên pó-hōo-khu}} ê sū-si̍t siōng tsi tē-uī teh lâi tshut-miâ. Highgate bōng-á-poo teh {{le|Englân kū-iú ti̍k-sû li̍k-sú ì-gī ê i̍k-sú kong-hn̂g hām hue-hn̂g bêng-lo̍k|Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England}} lāi-té hông phîng-tīng uî it-kip.&lt;ref name=NHLEGarden&gt;{{National Heritage List for England|num=1000810|desc=Highgate Cemetery|access-date=21 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Highgate bōng-á-poo sī {{le|Lûntun chhit-tōa bōng-á-po͘|Magnificent Seven cemeteries|Lûntun tshit-tuā bōng-á-poo}} tsi-it.

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:HighgateCemeteryLondon.jpg
File:HighgateCemeteryLondon2.jpg
File:HighgateCemeteryLondon3.jpg
File:HighgateCemeteryLondon4.jpg
File:HighgateCemeteryLondon5.jpg
File:Highgate Cemetery 013.jpg
File:Carl Rosa.png|[[Carl Rosa]] ê hûn-bōng
File:Sepulcro con ángel.jpg|thumb|Mary Nichols hām tn̂g-khùn ê thian-sú, Highgate Cemetery|alt=On the top of the grave lies a sleeping angel on a bed of clouds. ‘In Ever Loving Memory of Mary, the darling wife of Arthur Nichols and fondly loved mother of their only son Harold who fell asleep 7th May 1909. Also of Dennis Arthur Charles son of Harold and Winifred who died 28th April 1916 aged 15 months.’
File:Highgate Cemetery East 2.JPG|Highgate Tang bōng-tē (2010)
File:Highgate grave.jpg|Caroline Tucker ê bōng-á, Highgate Tang bōng-tē&lt;ref&gt;Mémorial Find a Grave,&quot;Caroline Tucker (1910-1994) - Mémorial Find a Grave&quot;[https://fr.findagrave.com/memorial/55748745/caroline-tucker],Droits d’auteur © 2022 Find a Grave,hok-tshú 2022-03-15.&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Highgate Cemetery - East - Bruce Reynolds 02.jpg|[[Bruce Reynolds]] ê bōng-á
File:SayersTomb HighgateCemetery.JPG|[[Tom Sayers]] ê hûn-bōng
File:Patrick Caulfield Grave Highgate East Cemetery London 2016.jpg|[[Patrick Caulfield|Patrick Caulfield, RA]] ê bōng-á
File:Mansoor Hekmat Grave in Highgate East Cemetery in London 2016 04.jpg|[[Mansoor Hekmat]] ê bōng-á
File:Grave of Anna Mahler Austrian sculpture, in Highgate East Cemetery in London 2016.jpg|[[Anna Mahler]] ê bōng-á
File:Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo Grave in Highgate East Cemetery in London 2016 09.jpg|[[Yusuf Dadoo]] ê bōng-á
File:Eric Hobsbawm Grave in Highgate East Cemetery in London 2016 06.jpg|[[Eric Hobsbawm]] ê bōng-á
File:Jeremy Beadle grave.jpg|[[Jeremy Beadle]] ê bōng-á
File:WFGgrave.jpg|Iû {{le|Lutyens|Edwin Lutyens}} sóo siat-kè ê {{le|William Friese-Greene|William Friese-Greene}} ê bōng-á, Tang bōng-tē
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Pak Lûntun|North London}} (North London)
*{{le|Gyps fulvus|Gyps fulvus}} (Griffon vulture)
* [[Hu̍t-soat Tāi-sêng Bû-liōng-siū Chong-giâm Chheng-chēng Pêng-téng Kak Keng]] (佛說大乘無量壽莊嚴清淨平等覺經)
* [[Lêng-giâm-keng Tāi-sè-chì Pho·-sat Liām-Hu̍t Ôan-thong-chiong]] (楞嚴經大勢至菩薩念佛圓通章)
* [[Hoat-hôa-keng Phó·-hiân Pho·-sat Hêng-gōan-phín]] (法華經普賢菩薩行願品)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Official website|http://highgatecemetery.org}} {{en}}
*[http://tales.co.uk/SEXTON_TALE.HTML The Ultimate Tour of Highgate Cemetery - The Sexton's Tales] {{en}}
*[http://www.burial.magic-nation.co.uk/ The London Burial Grounds] {{en}}
*[https://fr.findagrave.com/ Find a Grave - Des millions de cimetières enregistrés] {{fr}}

{{coord|51.567|-0.147|format=dms|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Eng-kok sèng-kong-hoē bōng-tē]]
[[Category:Highgate bōng-tē bâi-chòng jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Lûntun ê bōng-á-po͘]]
[[Category:Highgate]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sit-hāu phêng-tēng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="1998" xml:space="preserve">'''Sit-hāu phîng-tīng''' (ing-gí: failure assessment) teh [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu]] {{le|nńg-thé hē-thóng|Software system}} set-kè ê siōng-hā-bûn lāi-té sī-tsí khak-jīn tsi̍t-ê {{le|Ián-sǹg-hoati|Algorithm|én-sǹg-huat}} teh ti̍k-tīng tiâu-kiāñ tsi-hā ē sit-pāi, koh set-huat siu-tsìng i-ê sit-pāi {{le|in-kó koan-hē|Causality|guan-in}} ê [[kho-ha̍k]]. Sit-hāu phîng-tīng hām iân-sǹg-huat ê [[Chún-khak kah cheng-bi̍t|tsún-khak-sìng]], {{le|kiông-kiān-sìng (kè-sǹg-ki kho-ha̍k)|Robustness (computer science)|kiông-kiān-sìng}}, {{le|sìn-lāi-sìng káng-ha̍k|Reliability engineering|sìn-lāi-sìng}} ū ti̍t-tsiap {{le|siang-koan-sèng|Correlation|kuan-hē}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;sommerville&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Software Engineering |url=https://archive.org/details/softwareengineer00isom  |publisher=[[Addison-Wesley]] |last=Sommerville |first=Ian |year=2007 |pages=5–6 |section=1.1.1; What is the software? |section-url=https://archive.org/details/softwareengineer00isom/page/n29 |isbn=978-0-321-31379-9 |edition=8th |ol=18264252M}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|kái-hòng tôo-su-kuán|Open Library}} (Open Library)
*{{link-zh|Tîn Péng-lâm|陳炳楠}} (陳炳楠/Thuat-suàñ)
*{{le|Kim-mn̂g kong-hn̂g|Golden Gate Park}} (Golden Gate Park)
*{{link-zh|Heh-chí lí-lūn|嚇阻理論}} (Heh-tsí lí-lūn/嚇阻理論)
*{{link-ko|Niû Sêng-thài|양승태)}} (Kim Sîng-thài/양승태/梁承泰)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.exponent.com/services/practices/engineering/electrical-engineering--computer-science/capabilities/additional-services/technical-forensics/failure-analysis/?serviceId=994bd643-6308-478a-a88a-a3cdcd06a17e&amp;loadAllByPageSize=true&amp;knowledgePageSize=7&amp;knowledgePageNum=0&amp;newseventPageSize=7&amp;newseventPageNum=0&amp;professionalsPageNum=1 Failure Analysis]
*[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/625061 Failure and fault analysis for software debugging]

[[Category:Nńg-thé chì-liōng]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tiān-chú hián-bî-kiàⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="18480" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Electron Microscope.jpg|thumb|right|Hēn-tāi thiò-siā tēn-tsú hén-bî-kiàñ.]]
[[File:Electron Microscope.png|right|thumb|[[Thiò-siā tēn-tsú hén-bî-kiàñ]] ê tiám-tuh tôo.]]
[[File:Ernst Ruska Electron Microscope - Deutsches Museum - Munich-edit.jpg|thumb|right|{{le|Ernst Ruska|Ernst Ruska}} teh 1933-nî tsè-tsō ê tēn-tsú hén-bî-kiàñ.]]

'''Tēn-tsú hén-bî-kiàñ''' (ing-gí: Electron microscope; {{le|Kán-chheng (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}}: tēn kiañ) sī sú-iōng [[tiān-chú|tēn-tsú]] lâi hén-sī bu̍t-kiāñ ê lāi-pōo hi̍k-tsiá {{le|Bīn (kí-hô)|Face (geometry)|piáu-bīn}} ê [[Hián-bî-kiàⁿ|hén-bî-kiàñ]]. Ko-sok ê tēn-tsú ê [[pho-tn̂g]] pí [[Khó-kiàn sek-lia̍t|khó-kiàn kng]] ê pho-tn̂g khah té ({{le|pho-lia̍p jī-siōng-sìng|Wave–particle duality}}), lî-tshiáñ tēn-tsú hén-bî-kiàñ ê {{le|Hun-piān-lu̍t|Image resolution|hun-pēn-lu̍t}} (tāi-iok 0.2 [[nāi-bí]]) pí {{le|kng-ha̍k hián-bî-kiàⁿ|Optical microscope|kng-ha̍k hén-bî-kiàñ}} ê hun-pēn-lu̍t  (tāi-iok 200 [[nāi-bí]]) koh kha kuân tsiâñ-tsē.&lt;ref name=&quot;erni&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.096101|title=Atomic-Resolution Imaging with a Sub-50-pm Electron Probe|year=2009|author=Erni, Rolf|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=102|page=096101|pmid=19392535|last2=Rossell|first2=MD|last3=Kisielowski|first3=C|last4=Dahmen|first4=U|issue=9|bibcode=2009PhRvL.102i6101E| url = http://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cs0m4vr}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ìng-iōng==
;[[Poàn-tō-thé|Puàn-tō-thé]] hām tsu-liāu thú-tsûn
* Circuit edit&lt;ref name=&quot;circuit edit&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Focused electron beam induced etching of copper in sulfuric acid solutions|author1=Boehme, L. |author2=Bresin, M. |author3=Botman, A. |author4=Ranney, J. |author5=Hastings, J.T. |journal = Nanotechnology|year =2015|volume =26|issue =49|pages = 495301|doi = 10.1088/0957-4484/26/49/495301|pmid=26567988 |bibcode=2015Nanot..26W5301B }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Defect analysis&lt;ref name=&quot;defect analysis&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =In situ and tomographic characterization of damage and dislocation processes in irradiated metallic alloys by transmission electron microscopy|author1=Kacher, J. |author2=Cui, B. |author3=Robertson, I.M. |journal = Journal of Materials Research|year =2015|volume =30|issue =9|pages =1202–1213 |doi = 10.1557/jmr.2015.14|bibcode=2015JMatR..30.1202K }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{le|Kò͘-chiong hun-sek|Failure analysis|Kòo-tsiong hun-sik}}&lt;ref name=&quot;failure analysis&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Role of transmission electron microscopy in the semiconductor industry for process development and failure analysis|author1=Rai, R.S. |author2=Subramanian, S. |journal = Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials|year =2009|volume =55|issue =3–4|pages =63–97 |doi = 10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2009.09.002}}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Sing-bu̍t-ha̍k hām sèñ-miā kho-ha̍k'''
* {{le|Kē-un seng-bu̍t-ha̍k|Cryobiology|Kē-un sing-bu̍t-ha̍k}}&lt;ref name=&quot;cryobiology&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =The high viscosity encountered during freezing in glycerol solutions: Effects on cryopreservation|author1=Morris, G.J. |author2=Goodrich, M. |author3=Acton, E. |author4=Fonseca, F. |journal = Cryobiology|year =2006|volume =52|issue =3|pages =323–334|pmid =   16499898|doi =10.1016/j.cryobiol.2006.01.003}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Cryo-electron microscopy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cryo-EM and structural biology&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=von Appen |first1=Alexander |last2=Beck |first2=Martin |title=Structure Determination of the Nuclear Pore Complex with Three-Dimensional Cryo electron Microscopy |journal=Journal of Molecular Biology |date=May 2016 |volume=428 |issue=10 |pages=2001–10 |pmid=26791760 |pmc=4898182 |doi=10.1016/j.jmb.2016.01.004 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Diagnostic electron microscopy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;diagnostic&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Recent advances in human viruses imaging studies|author1=Florian, P.E. |author2=Rouillé, Y. |author3=Ruta, S. |author4=Nichita, N. |author5=Roseanu, A. |journal = Journal of Basic Microbiology|year =2016|volume =56|issue =6|pages =591–607|pmid = 27059598|doi =10.1002/jobm.201500575}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mechanism of action#Microscopy-based methods|Drug research]] (e.g. antibiotics)&lt;ref name=&quot;drugs and medical implants&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Morphological and ultrastructural changes in bacterial cells as an indicator of antibacterial mechanism of action|author1=Cushnie, T.P. |author2=O’Driscoll, N.H. |author3=Lamb, A.J. |journal = Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences|year =2016|volume =73|issue =23|pages =4471–4492|pmid =27392605|doi =10.1007/s00018-016-2302-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Electron tomography]]&lt;ref name=&quot;electron tomography&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Development of advanced electron tomography in materials science based on TEM and STEM|author1=Li, M.-H. |author2=Yang, Y.-Q. |author3=Huang, B. |author4=Luo, X. |author5=Zhang, W. |author6=Han, M. |author7=Ru, J.-G. |journal = Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China|year =2014|volume =24|issue =10|pages =3031–3050|doi =10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63441-5 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lia̍p-tsú hun-sik&lt;ref name=&quot;particle analysis&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =A review of single aerosol particle studies in the atmosphere of East Asia: morphology, mixing state, source, and heterogeneous reactions|author1=Li, W.J. |author2=Shao, L.Y. |author3=Zhang, D.Z. |author4=Ro, C.U. |author5=Hu, M. |author6=Bi, X.H. |author7=Geng, H. |author8=Matsuki, A. |author9=Niu, H.Y. |author10=Chen, J.M. |journal = Journal of Cleaner Production|year =2016|volume =112|issue =2|pages =1330–1349|doi = 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.050}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Particle detection&lt;ref name=&quot;particle detection&quot;&gt;{{ Cite book |title =Automatic detection of immunogold particles from electron microscopy images|author1=Sousa, R.G. |author2=Esteves, T. |author3=Rocha, S. |author4=Figueiredo, F. |author5=Quelhas, P. |author6=Silva, L.M. |journal = Image Analysis and Recognition|year =2015|volume =9164|pages =377–384|doi =10.1007/978-3-319-20801-5_41|series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |isbn=978-3-319-20800-8 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Protein localization&lt;ref name=&quot;protein localization&quot;&gt;{{ Cite book |author = Perkins, G.A.|title = Mitochondrial Function|year =2014|volume =547|pages =165–179|pmid =25416358|doi = 10.1016/B978-0-12-801415-8.00010-2|series = Methods in Enzymology|isbn = 9780128014158|chapter = The Use of miniSOG in the Localization of Mitochondrial Proteins}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{le|Kiat-kò͘ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k|Structural biology|Kiat-kòo sing-bu̍t-ha̍k}}&lt;ref name=&quot;cryo-EM and structural biology&quot; /&gt;
* Tissue imaging&lt;ref name=&quot;tissue imaging&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Physics and engineering aspects of cell and tissue imaging systems: microscopic devices and computer assisted diagnosis|author1=Chen, X.D. |author2=Ren, L.Q. |author3=Zheng, B. |author4=Liu, H. |journal = Biophotonics in Pathology: Pathology at the Crossroads|year =2013|volume =185|issue =Biophotonics in Pathology|pages = 1–22|pmid = 23542929|doi =10.3233/978-1-61499-234-9-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[To̍k-sèng-ha̍k|Toxicology]]&lt;ref name=&quot;toxicology&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Ultrastructural analysis in preclinical safety evaluation|author1=Fagerland, J.A. |author2=Wall, H.G. |author3=Pandher, K. |author4=LeRoy, B.E. |author5=Gagne, G.D. |journal = Toxicologic Pathology|year =2012|volume =40|issue =2|pages =391–402|pmid =22215513|doi =10.1177/0192623311430239}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{le|Pēⁿ-to̍-ha̍k|Virologyk|Pēñ-to̍k-ha̍k}} (e.g. {{le|Pēⁿ-to̍ chài-liōng|viral load|pēñ-to̍k tsài-liōng}} monitoring)&lt;ref name=&quot;virology&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Quantitative real-time single particle analysis of virions|author1=Heider, S. |author2=Metzner, C. |journal = Virology|year =2014|volume =462–463|pages =199–206|pmid =24999044|pmc=4139191 |doi =10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.005}}&lt;/ref&gt;
;Tsâi-liāu gén-kiú
* Device testing and characterization&lt;ref name=&quot;device testing&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Enhanced performance of dye sensitized solar cells utilizing platinum electrodeposit counter electrodes|author1=Tsekouras, G. |author2=Mozer, A.J. |author3=Wallace, G.G. |journal = Journal of the Electrochemical Society|year =2008|volume =155|issue =7|pages = K124–K128|doi = 10.1149/1.2919107 |bibcode=2008JElS..155K.124T | url=http://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers/3959/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tōng-thài tsâi-liāu si̍t-giām&lt;ref name=&quot;dynamic materials&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =Controlling the growth and shape of chiral supramolecular polymers in water|author1=Besenius, P. |author2=Portale, G. |author3=Bomans, P.H.H. |author4=Janssen, H.M. |author5=Palmans, A.R.A. |author6=Meijer, E.W. |journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|year =2010|volume =107|issue =42|pages =  17888–17893|doi = 10.1073/pnas.1009592107|pmid=20921365 |pmc=2964246 |bibcode=2010PNAS..10717888B}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Electron beam-induced deposition]]&lt;ref name=&quot; electron beam-induced deposition&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title = Nanofabrication by advanced electron microscopy using intense and focused beam |author = Furuya, K. |journal = Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |year =2008|volume =9|issue =1|pages = Article 014110 |doi = 10.1088/1468-6996/9/1/014110 |pmid = 27877936 |pmc = 5099805 |bibcode = 2008STAdM...9a4110F }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* In-situ characterisation&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Kosasih|first1=Felix Utama|last2=Ducati|first2=Caterina|author-link2=Caterina Ducati|title=Characterising degradation of perovskite solar cells through in-situ and operando electron microscopy|journal=Nano Energy|date=May 2018|volume=47|pages=243–256|doi=10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.02.055|url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/275845}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Materials qualification&lt;ref name=&quot;materials qualification&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Maloy |first1=Stuart A. |last2=Sommer |first2=Walter F. |last3=James |first3=Michael R. |last4=Romero |first4=Tobias J. |last5=Lopez |first5=Manuel R. |last6=Zimmermann |first6=Eugene |last7=Ledbetter |first7=James M. |title=The Accelerator Production of Tritium Materials Test Program |journal=Nuclear Technology |date=13 May 2017 |volume=132 |issue=1 |pages=103–114 |doi=10.13182/nt00-a3132}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Medical research&lt;ref name=&quot;drugs and medical implants&quot; /&gt;
* {{le|Nāi-bí kè-liōng-ha̍k|Nanometrology}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nanometrology&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Ukraintsev |first1=Vladimir |title=Review of reference metrology for nanotechnology: significance, challenges, and solutions |journal=Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS |date=27 February 2012 |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=011010 |doi=10.1117/1.JMM.11.1.011010 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/995713 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nanoprototyping&lt;ref name=&quot;nanoprototyping&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Wilhelmi |first1=O. |last2=Roussel |first2=L. |last3=Faber |first3=P. |last4=Reyntjens |first4=S. |last5=Daniel |first5=G.|title=Focussed ion beam fabrication of large and complex nanopatterns |journal=Journal of Experimental Nanoscience |date=June 2010 |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=244–250 |doi=10.1080/17458080903487448 |bibcode=2010JENan...5..244W }}&lt;/ref&gt;
;Kok-tsíng hâng-gia̍p
* [[Chemical]]/[[Petrochemical]]&lt;ref name=&quot;petrochemical&quot;&gt;{{ Cite book |title =Zeolites and zeotypes for oil and gas conversion|author1=Vogt, E.T.C. |author2=Whiting, G.T. |author3=Chowdhury, A.D. |author4=Weckhuysen, B.M. |year =2015|volume =58|pages = 143–314|doi = 10.1016/bs.acat.2015.10.001|series=Advances in Catalysis |isbn=9780128021262 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Direct beam-writing fabrication&lt;ref name=&quot;beam-writing&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lai |first1=Shih-En |last2=Hong |first2=Ying-Jhan |last3=Chen |first3=Yu-Ting |last4=Kang |first4=Yu-Ting |last5=Chang |first5=Pin |last6=Yew |first6=Tri-Rung |title=Direct-Writing of Cu Nano-Patterns with an Electron Beam |journal=Microscopy and Microanalysis |date=18 September 2015 |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=1639–43 |doi=10.1017/S1431927615015111 |pmid=26381450 |bibcode=2015MiMic..21.1639L}}&lt;/ref&gt;i-iáu
* [[Food science]]&lt;ref name=&quot;food science&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Sicignano |first1=Angelo |last2=Di Monaco |first2=Rossella |last3=Masi |first3=Paolo |last4=Cavella |first4=Silvana |title=From raw material to dish: pasta quality step by step |journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |date=October 2015 |volume=95 |issue=13 |pages=2579–87 |pmid=25783568 |doi=10.1002/jsfa.7176 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{le|Hoat-i-ha̍k|Forensics|Huat-i-ha̍k}}&lt;ref name=&quot;forensics&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brożek-Mucha |first1=Zuzanna |title=Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis for Chemical and Morphological Characterisation of the Inorganic Component of Gunshot Residue: Selected Problems |journal=BioMed Research International |date=2014 |volume=2014 |pages=428038 |pmid=25025050 |pmc=4082842 |doi=10.1155/2014/428038 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{le|Kim-sio̍k toàn-bīn hián-bî-kiàⁿ koan-chhat-hoat|Fractography|Kim-sio̍k tuàn-bīn hén-bî-kiàñ kuan-tshat-huat}} (Tuàn-khió siòng-ha̍k)&lt;ref name=&quot;fractography&quot;&gt;{{ Cite journal |title =A new biobased plasticizer for poly(vinyl chloride) based on epoxidized cottonseed oil|author1=Carbonell-Verdu, A. |author2=Garcia-Sanoguera, D. |author3=Jorda-Vilaplana, A. |author4=Sanchez-Nacher, L. |author5=Balart, R. |journal = Journal of Applied Polymer Science|year =2016|volume =33|issue =27|pages = 43642}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Micro-characterization&lt;ref name=&quot;micro-characterization&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Ding |first1=Jie |last2=Zhang |first2=Zhiming |title=Micro-characterization of dissimilar metal weld joint for connecting pipe-nozzle to safe-end in generation III nuclear power plant |journal=Acta Metall Sin |date=1 May 2015 |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=425–39 |doi=10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00299 |url=http://www.ams.org.cn/EN/10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00299 |doi-broken-date=28 February 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Khòng-gia̍p|Mining]] (khòng-bu̍t sik-hòng hun-sik)&lt;ref name=&quot;mineral liberation analysis&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Tsikouras |first1=Basilios |last2=Pe-Piper |first2=Georgia |last3=Piper |first3=David J.W. |last4=Schaffer |first4=Michael |title=Varietal heavy mineral analysis of sediment provenance, Lower Cretaceous Scotian Basin, eastern Canada |journal=Sedimentary Geology |date=June 2011 |volume=237 |issue=3–4 |pages=150–165 |doi=10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.02.011 |bibcode=2011SedG..237..150T }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* I-iáu phín-khòng (Pharmaceutical QC)&lt;ref name=&quot;pharmaceutical QC&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Xiang |last2=Jiang |first2=Chuan |last3=Pan |first3=Lili |last4=Zhang |first4=Haoyang |last5=Hu |first5=Lang |last6=Li |first6=Tianxue |last7=Yang |first7=Xinghao |title=Effects of preparing techniques and aging on dissolution behavior of the solid dispersions of NF/Soluplus/Kollidon SR: identification and classification by a combined analysis by FT-IR spectroscopy and computational approaches |journal=Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy |date=15 July 2014 |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=2–14 |pmid=25026247 |doi=10.3109/03639045.2014.938080 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Thiò-siā tiān-chú hián-bî-kiàⁿ|Transmission electron microscopy}} (Thiò-siā tēn-chú hén-bî-kiàñ/Transmission electron microscopy)
*{{le|Hah-hì|Yawn}} (Yawn)
*{{le|Bí-kok sòo Cruikshank àn|United States v. Cruikshank}} (United States v. Cruikshank)
*{{le|Bí-kok sòo Miller àn|United States v. Miller}} (United States v. Miller)*[[Discord]]
*[[San-tiok]] (san-tik; mangosteen; purple mangosteen)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Library resources box
 |onlinebooks=no
 |by=no
 |lcheading=Electron microscopy
 |label=Electron microscopy}}
{{Commons category|Electron microscopes}}
* [http://www.fei.com/resources/student-learning/introduction-to-electron-microscopy/resources.aspx An Introduction to Electron Microscopy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719110234/http://www.fei.com/resources/student-learning/introduction-to-electron-microscopy/resources.aspx |date=2013-07-19 }}: resources for teachers and students
* [https://library.ucsd.edu/dc/collection/bb5940732k Cell Centered Database – Electron microscopy data]
* [http://scienceaid.co.uk/biology/cell/analysingcells.html Science Aid: Electron Microscopy]: high school (GCSE, A Level) resource

===It-puañ===
* [http://toutestquantique.fr/en/microscopy/ Animations and explanations of various types of microscopy including electron microscopy] (Université Paris Sud)
* [http://www.danilatos.com/ Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180814142130/http://www.microscopy.ethz.ch/ ETH Zurich website]: graphics and images illustrating various procedures
*[https://www.ibiology.org/techniques/transmission-electron-microscopy/ Eva Nogales's Seminar: &quot;Introduction to Electron Microscopy&quot;]
* [http://www.fei.com/2013-image-contest/ FEI Image Contest]: FEI has had a microscopy image contest every year since 2008
* [http://www.gizmag.com/lenless-electron-microscope/21751/ Introduction to electron microscopy] by David Szondy
* [http://www.nanohedron.com/ Nanohedron.com image gallery]: images generated by electron microscopy
* [http://www.microanalyst.net/index_e.phtml X-ray element analysis in electron microscopy]: information portal with X-ray microanalysis and EDX contents

===Li̍k-sú===
* [http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/physics-at-uoft/history/the-electron-microscope/the-electron-microscope-a-personal-recollection John H.L. Watson's recollections at the University of Toronto when he worked with Hillier and Prebus]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051215144944/http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8452.htm Rubin Borasky Electron Microscopy Collection, 1930–1988] (Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution)

===Kî-thañ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080719130538/http://www.rms.org.uk/em.shtml The Royal Microscopical Society, Electron Microscopy Section (UK)]
* [http://www.albertlleal.com/portfolio/scanning-electron-microscopy/ Albert Lleal. Natural history subjects at Scanning Electron Microscope SEM]
* [http://histology-world.com/photoalbum/thumbnails.php?album=55 EM Images]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tiān-chú hián-bî-kiàⁿ]]
[[Category:Hián-bî-kiàⁿ]]
[[Category:Chhui-sok-khì bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Pēⁿ-lí kái-phò͘-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pēⁿ-lí-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Kho-ha̍k ki-su̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok ê hoat-bêng]]
[[Category:Nn̄g-pe̍h-chit sîng-siōng]]
[[Category:20 sè-kí hoat-bêng]]</text>
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    <title>Koan-kiān sî-khek (Tong-sim)</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5676" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television
| bgcolour      = #77DDFF
| show_name     = Kuan-kēn sî-khik (Tong-sim)&lt;br&gt;{{small|(關鍵時刻 (東森))}}
| eng_name      = Crucial Time
| image         = 
| caption       = 
| show_name_2   = 
| genre         = Tâm-uē-sìng tset-bo̍k
| format        = 
| creator       = 
| developer     = 
| writer        = 
| general_director = 
| director      = 
| assistance_director = 
| creative_director  = 
| presenter     = [[Lâu Pó-kiat]]
| starring      = 
| judges        = 
| voices        = 
| narrated      = 
| country       = [[Tâi-uân]]
| language      = [[Hàn-gí]]
| subtitle      = [[Hàn-jī]]
| slogan        = Sin-bûn bān-siōng, lāi-bōo tuì-ki̍k&lt;br&gt;{{small|(新聞萬象，內幕追擊)}}
| num_seasons   = 
| num_episodes  = 
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| runtime       = 2 [[Tiám-cheng|sió-sî]]
| theme_music_composer = 
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| interlude     = 
| produce_year  = 2007-nî 4-gue̍h 2ji̍t&lt;ref&gt;林莉琳、蘇蘅.[http://www.rtv.nccu.edu.tw/download.php?filename=205_85119d01.pdf&amp;dir=publish&amp;title=Download 從政治談到政治最後還是政治]，《廣播與電視》第三十七期{{Wayback|url=http://www.rtv.nccu.edu.tw/download.php?filename=205_85119d01.pdf&amp;dir=publish&amp;title=Download |date=20180321063213 }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| producer      = 
| co-producer   = 
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| co_exec       = 
&lt;!-- | asst_producer =  --&gt;
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| first_aired   = [[Pài-it]] kàu [[Pài-gō͘|pài-gōo]] 21:55-00:05
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'''Kuan-kēn sî-khik (Tong-sim)''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 關鍵時刻 (東森); [[ing-gú]]: Crucial Time&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/c/ettvCTime/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/c/ettvCTime/ |date=20210413132741 }} 留意網址簡稱 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;) sī [[Tâi-uân]] Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi tsè-pòo ê tset-bo̍k, iû tsu-tshim tng-ke ê [[chú-chhî-jîn|tsú-tshî-jîn]] Lâu Pó-ket teh tsú-tshî. Tsit-ê tset-bo̍k sī Tong-sim sin-bûn ê tiông-tshing ê tiān-sī tset-bo̍k, tset-bo̍k sî-kan pat tò-tshù bî-tiâu. Hēn-tsú-sî teh [[pài-it]] tsí [[Pài-gō͘|pài-gōo]] 21:55-00:05 pòo-tshut. Kuan-kēn sî-khik mā-sī tâi-uân siōng-tsá ê &quot;tsîng-kíng-sik sin-bûn&quot; tâm-uē tsiat-bo̍k&lt;ref&gt;[http://magazine.chinatimes.com/cn/wantweekly/20140914003497-300109 关键时刻大翻脸 独家 刘宝杰轰黄敬平「无耻政客」] {{Wayback|url=http://magazine.chinatimes.com/cn/wantweekly/20140914003497-300109 |date=20181011173757 }}，中时电子报，2014-09-14 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tset-bo̍k ê [[YouTube]] pîn-tō teh 2012-nî 7-gue̍h set-li̍p. 2018-nî -gue̍h, tsit-ê pîn-tō {{le|Tēng-oa̍t siong-gia̍p bô͘-sek|Subscription business model|tīng-ua̍t}} jîn-sòo ta̍t-kàu 100 bān, tsiâñ-tsò tâi-uân tan-it tset-bo̍k tang-tiong, tē-1 ê tu̍t-phuà {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}} tīng-ua̍t ê pîn-tō&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://stars.udn.com/star/story/10091/3289487|title=節目達成百萬訂閱 劉寶傑萌抱星球蛋糕慶功|author=李姿瑩|date=2018-08-03|work=聯合新聞網|accessdate=2018-10-18|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2019-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612050619/https://stars.udn.com/star/story/10091/3289487|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/breakingnews/2508901|title=禿子聊到內驢子 《關鍵時刻》YouTube百萬訂閱破紀錄|accessdate=2018-10-18|author=蕭方綺|date=2018-08-04|publisher=自由娛樂|archive-date=2021-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320232957/https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/breakingnews/2508901|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kàu 2020-nî 3-gue̍h, tīng-ua̍t ê jîn-sòo tu̍t-phuà 200 {{le|bān|Myriad}}.

==Tsú-tshî-jîn==
*[[Lâu Pó-kiat]]: Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi tng-ke [[chú-chhî-jîn|tsú-tshî-jîn]], tâi-uân tsu-tshim sin-bûn muí-tè-jîn.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|MSNBC|MSNBC}}
*{{link-ko|Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng hoat-īⁿ|서울중앙지방법원}} (Seoul tiong-iong tē-hng huat-īñ/서울중앙지방법원/首爾中央地方法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat-īⁿ|대한민국 대법원}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat-īñ/대한민국 대법원/韓國大法院)
*{{link-ko|Hân-kok tāi-hoat īⁿ-tiúⁿ|대한민국의 대법원장}} (Hân-kok tāi-huat īñ-tiúñ/대한민국의 대법원장/韓國大法院長)
*{{link-ko|Kim Bēng-chu|김명수 (법조인)}} (Kim Bīng-tsu/김명수 (법조인)/金命洙)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{facebook|CTimefans|Koan-kiān sî-khek}}
* {{youtube|channel=UCKQVSNdzGBJSXaUmS4TOWww|Koan-kiān sî-khek}}

[[Category:Tong-sim tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k]]
[[Category:Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi]]
[[Category:Tâi-uân tâm-ōe chiat-bo̍k]]
[[Category:Tâi-uân chèng-lūn chiat-bo̍k]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6358" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox presenter
| name             = Lâu Pó-ket
| image            = 
| image_upright    = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = {{small|劉寶傑}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Pó-ket, LBJ)}}
| native_name_lang = Hàn-gí
| nick_name = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1963|9|20}}&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}} --&gt;
| birth_place      = [[Tâi-oân|Tâiuân]], [[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâipak-tshī]], {{link-zh|Siang-hn̂g-khu|雙園區}} (tsit-má ê [[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâipak-tshī]] [[Bān-hôa-khu|Bānhuâ-khu]])
| death_date       = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| alma_mater       = [[Tiong-kok Bûn-hòa Tāi-ha̍k|Tiongkok bûnhuà tāiha̍k]], sinbûn-hē
| show             = [[Koan-kiān sî-khek (Tong-sim)|Koan-kiān sî-khek]]
| station          = Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi 
| network          = 
| timeslot         = 
| show2            = 
| station2         = 
| network2         = 
| timeslot2        = 
| style            = 
| country          =  
| prevshow         = 
| parents          = 
| spouse(s)        = [[Hun-in|í-hun]]
| partner          = 
| children         = 1-ê tsa-poo; 1-ê tsa-bóo
| memorials        =
| awards           =  
| website          = 
| module           = 
}}

'''Lâu Pó-ket''' (1963-nî 9-gue̍h 20-ji̍t) sī [[tâi-uân]] [[Thoân-pò͘ mûi-thé|muî-thé]]-[[lâng|jîn]], [[Thian-chú-kàu|Then-tsú-kàu]] tôo, uì [[Tiong-kok Bûn-hòa Tāi-ha̍k|Tiongkok bûnhuà tāiha̍k]] sin-bûn-hē {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}. Pat tam-jīn kuè [[Tiong-sî àm-pò]] [[kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], [[Liân-ha̍p-pò]] kì-tsiá, Liân-ha̍p-pò tsuān-su̍t uí-guân, {{link-zh|Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi|東森新聞台}} &quot;Nuâ-tsa̍h sin-bûn&quot; (攔截新聞) [[chú-chhî-jîn|tsú-tshî-jîn]] [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê tsit-bū. {{le|hiān-jīm|Incumbent|Hēn-jīm}} Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi [[Koan-kiān sî-khek (Tong-sim)|Kuan-kēn sî-khik]] tng-ke tsú-tshî-jîn.

==Tsū-tshî tsok-phín==
===Tēn-sī tset-bo̍k===
*Tong-sim sin-bûn-tâi &quot;[[Koan-kiān sî-khek (Tong-sim)|Kuan-kēn sî-khik]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://tw.news.yahoo.com/潑漆沒在怕%20什麼都能講的十大名嘴-021119873.html 潑漆沒在怕！什麼都能講的十大名嘴] {{Wayback|url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%BD%91%E6%BC%86%E6%B2%92%E5%9C%A8%E6%80%95%20%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%83%BD%E8%83%BD%E8%AC%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%98%B4-021119873.html |date=20200214013816 }}.Yahoo奇摩新聞.2014-08-21 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=陳慧貞|url=http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2011/new/dec/29/today-show7.htm|title=劉寶傑曖昧 嫩主播 被虧外星戀 － 2週5次蜜語欲罷不能 連錯過15班捷運|publisher=[[Chū-iû Sî-pò|自由電子報]]|date=2011-12-29|language=zh-tw|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313145412/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2011/new/dec/29/today-show7.htm|archivedate=2012-03-13|accessdate=2012-03-11}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=朱梅芳|url=http://showbiz.chinatimes.com/showbiz/110511/112011041200018.html|title=外星人夯 劉寶傑異類揚眉吐氣|publisher={{link-zh|Tiong-sî sin-bûn-bāng|中時新聞網|中時電子報}}|date=2011-04-12|language=zh-tw|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813233732/http://showbiz.chinatimes.com/showbiz/110511/112011041200018.html|archivedate=2013-08-13|accessdate=2012-08-14}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tshut-pán-phín==
===[[Chok-phín|Tù-tsok]]===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-align=center
| '''[[Nî|Nî-hūn]]''' ||'''[[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán]] [[ji̍t-kî]]'''|| '''[[Chheh|Tsheh-miâ]]''' || '''{{le|chok-chiá|Author|Tsok-tsiá}}''' || '''[[Chhut-pán-siā|Tshut-pán-siā]]''' || '''[[ISBN]]'''
|-
|1994|| 1994-10-1||[[Tse̍t-ūn pe̍h-phuê su: 4444-ik ê kàu-hùn]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(捷運白皮書：4444億的教訓)}}|| Lâu Pó-ket, Lū Siau-uí ||[[Si-pō bûn-huà]]||ISBN 9571314323
|-
|1998|| 1998-9-1||Tshut-tshiú hām tshut-má - Kai tshut-tshiú sî tō tshut-tshiú V.S. Kai tshut-má sî tō tshut-má&lt;br&gt;{{small|(出手與出馬－該出手時就出手V.S.該出馬時就出馬)}}|| Lâu Pó-ket, Tân Pak-ui, Ông Bîng-gī||[[Siong-tsiû tshut-pán]], [[Siâñ-pang tshut-pán]] huat-hîng||ISBN 9576672 082
|-
|1998||1998-9-1||Kai tshut-tshiú sî tō tshut-tshiú - Kim-hî-oo lāi-té ê [[Tân Chúi-píⁿ|Tân Tsuí-píñ]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(該出手時就出手－金魚缸裡的陳水扁)}}|| Lâu Pó-ket, Kueh Siok-uān ||[[Siong-tsi-û tshut-pán]]||ISBN 9576672023
|-
|2005
|2005-11-1
| Niú Tsiúñ pē-kiáñ tóng-àn kái-bi̍t&lt;br&gt;{{small|(兩蔣父子檔案解密)}}
|Lâu Pó-ket
|[[Tong-sim tēn-sī|Tong-sim tēn-sī]], Si-pō bûn-huà tshut-pán
|ISBN 9572988956
|-
|2013||2013-9-25||Pó-ket, lí an-tsuân kóng: Hōo lâng tsi̍t-thiañ tsiū ji̍p-hì ê kuan-kèn kong-uē-su̍t&lt;br&gt;{{small|(寶傑，你怎麼說：讓人一聽就入戲的關鍵說話術)}}||Lâu Pó-ket||Jû-hô tshut-pán-siā||ISBN 9789861363691
|-
|}

==Én-tshut tsok-phín==
===Tēn-sī-kio̍k===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-align=center
| '''[[Nî|Nî-hūn]]''' || '''{{le|Pîn-tō|Communication channel}}''' || '''[[Hì-chhut|Kio̍k-miâ]]''' || '''{{le|Kak-sik|Character (arts)}}'''
|-
|2012||[[Kong-kiōng Tiān-sī Bûn-hòa Sū-gia̍p Ki-kim-hōe|Kong-sī]]||{{link-zh|Ài lí tsi̍t-pah nî|愛你一百年}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(愛你一百年)}}||Lâu It-siú
|-
|2016||[[Tiong-kok Tiān-sī Kong-si|Tiong-sī]]||{{link-zh|Guân-lâi 1 ka-jîn|原來1家人}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(原來1家人)}}||[[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tiong-sî sin-bûn-bāng|中時新聞網}} (中時新聞網)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-goân thong-chè|大元通制}} (Tāi-guân thóng-tsè/大元通制)
*[[Colistin]] ([[eng-gí]]: Colistin)
*{{link-zh|Siám-sai ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|陝西高等法院}} (Siám-sai ko-tíng huat-īñ/陝西高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hô-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|河南高等法院}} (Hô-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/河南高等法院)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{facebook|Paojye|Lâu Pó-ket}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lâu}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1963 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Lâu--sī]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok-bûn-hòa-tāi-ha̍k hāu-iú]]
[[Category:Tong-sim chú-pò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>o61jd6lfysvzc0gprh5rxk11gqunuzz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Actio libera in causa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3136600</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4859" xml:space="preserve">'''Actio libera in causa''' ('''guan-in tsū-iû hîng-uî'''; [[latin-gí]]: actio libera in causa) tsì-tsāi tshú-lí {{link-de|hîng-uî-jîn hîng-huat|Täterstrafrecht|hîng-uî-jîn}} teh [[Hêng-ûi|hîng-uî]] hit-tong-sî khiā-tī &quot;bô {{le|tsik-jīm lîng-li̍k|Sanity}} ê tsōng-thài&quot;, hi̍k-tsiá &quot;khiā-tī hèn-tsè tsik-jīm lîng-li̍k ê tsōng-thài&quot;; guân-pún kin-kù {{link-de|siāng-sî-sìng guân-tsik|Simultanitätsprinzip}}{{NoteTag|&quot;siāng-sî-sìng guân-tsik&quot; sī-tsí hîng-uî huat-sing ê siâng-sî, [[Hêng-ûi|hîng-uî]] ham {{le|kòo-ì (hîng-huat)|Intention (criminal law)|kòo-ì}}, í-kip {{le|tsik-jīm lîng-li̍k|Sanity}} lóng su-iàu tông-sî tsûn-tsāi; án-ne khah ē-tàng sîng-tsuē}}, tō-sī hîng-uî huat-sing hit-ê [[sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] khiàm-khuat tsik-jīm lîng-li̍k tì-sú bô-huat-tōo [[Hoān-chōe|sîng-tsuē]]. M̄-koh, suah {{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} kin-kù tsit-ê &quot;actio libera in causa&quot; (guan-in tsū-iû hîng-uî) [[lí-lūn]] ten-tò ē-tàng khò-ú hîng-uî-jîn ê {{le|hêng-hoa̍t|Sanctions (law)|hîng-tsik}}. &quot;Guan-in tsū-iû hîng-uî&quot; (actio libera in causa) sī {{le|Au-lio̍k hoat-hē|Civil law (legal system）|au-lio̍k huat-hē}} tang-tiong siōng tiōng-iàu ê [[lí-lūn]] tsi-it.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
*Eschelbach: Beck’scher Online-Kommentar zum StGB, Ed. 10/2009, § 20 Rn. 71.
*Trechsel: Schweizerisches Strafgesetzbuch, Praxiskommentar, Art. 19 Rz. 22.
* [[Eduard Dreher|Dreher]]/[[Herbert Tröndle|Tröndle]]: ''Strafgesetzbuch und Nebengesetze'', C.H. Beck, München 1995, § 20 Rnr. 18–21. {{de icon}}
* [[Michael Hettinger]]: ''Die &quot;Actio libera in causa&quot; – Strafbarkeit wegen Begehungstat trotz Schuldunfähigkeit? : eine historisch-dogmatische Untersuchung'', Duncker &amp; Humblot, Berlin 1988, ISBN 3-428-06492-5. {{de icon}}
* Henning Leupold: ''Die Tathandlung der reinen Erfolgsdelikte und das Tatbestandsmodell der &quot;actio libera in causa&quot; im Lichte verfassungsrechtlicher Schranken'', Duncker &amp; Humblot, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-428-11914-2. {{de icon}}
* [[Eberhard Schmidhäuser]]: ''Die actio libera in causa – ein symptomatisches Problem der deutschen Strafrechtswissenschaft'', Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen 1992, ISBN 3-525-86255-5. {{de icon}}
* Heiko Übler: ''Neue Entwicklungen im Bereich der actio libera in causa: Ende einer überkommenen Rechtsfigur'', Universität Regensburg, Dissertation, 2002. {{de icon}}
* René Zenker: ''Actio libera in causa: ein Paradoxon als öffentlicher Strafanspruch in einem vom Schuldprinzip geprägten Rechtsstaat'', LIT-Verlag, Münster 2003, ISBN 3-8258-6578-9. {{de icon}}
*Martin Killias, Précis de droit pénal général, Berne, Stæmpfli, 2001 (ISBN 978-3-7272-0733-4), § 925 à 929. {{fr}}
*高點法律網《判解集》28期〈原因自由行為的可罰性基礎－－最高法院103年度台上字第1832判決〉[http://lawyer.get.com.tw/File/PDF/判解集/218592_原因自由行為的可罰性基礎.pdf] {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Non compos mentis|Non compos mentis}} (sim-tì put kēn-tsuân/Non compos mentis)
*{{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|山東高等法院}} (Suañ-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/山東高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Se-khong ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|西康高等法院}} (Se-khong ko-tíng huat-īñ/西康高等法院)
*{{link-zh|An-hui ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|安徽高等法院}} (An-hui ko-tíng huat-īñ/安徽高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-bûn-hoat|清末新闻法}} (Tshing-bua̍t sin-bûn-huat/清末新闻法)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.lawyr.it/index.php/articles/domestic-focus/918-actio-libera-in-causa-and-criminal-liability Actio libera in causa and criminal liability] {{en}}
*[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257695751_Actio_Libera_in_Causa (PDF) Actio Libera in Causa] {{en}}
*[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11572-013-9245-6 Actio Libera in Causa-SpringerLink] {{en}}
*[https://www.we-defend.com.tw/qa/view?category_id=6_88&amp;qa_id=244 何謂原因自由行為?] {{zh}}
*[http://lawyer.get.com.tw/File/PDF/判解集/218592_原因自由行為的可罰性基礎.pdf 原因自由行為的可罰性基礎-最高法院103年度台上字第1832判決-刑事法判解] {{zh}}
*[http://lawdata.com.tw/tw/detail.aspx?no=218592 原因自由行為的可罰性基礎－－最高法院103年度台上字第1832判決- 月旦知識庫] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok phó͘-thong hêng-hoat]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Brocard hoat-lu̍t kek-giân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hêng-hoat]]
&lt;!--[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hêng-sū si̍t-thé-hoat lí-lūn]]--&gt;
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Latin-gí hoat-lu̍t su̍t-gí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-suat hām goân-chek]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Au-lio̍k hoat-hē hoat-lu̍t su̍t-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ci7a78wl18pv130z2f5i5cbcq9ldgk9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Moscow chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘</title>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4130" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox exchange
|name       = Moscow tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-sóo
|logo       = 
|image      = [[File:Moscow Exhacnge main building.jpg|200px]]
|type       = [[Chèng-kǹg kau-e̍k-só͘|Tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-sóo]], {{le|kî-hòe kau-e̍k-só͘|Futures exchange|Kî-huè kau-i̍k-sóo}}, FX kau-i̍k-sóo 
|city       = [[Moscow]]
|country    = [[Gôlôsu]]
|founded    = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2011|12|19}}
|closed     = {{End date and age|df=yes|2022|2|24}} (suspended)
|owner      = [[Kong-khai kong-si]]
|traded as  = MOEX: MOEX
|key_people = Yury Denisov &lt;small&gt;([[CEO]])&lt;/small&gt;
|currency   = [[Lō͘-se-a ruble|Gôlôsu ruble]]
|listings   = 219&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Instruments|url=http://u.moex.com/hRi4HA|website=Moscow Exchange|access-date=26 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mcap       = [[Bí-kim|US$]] $698.21 {{le|10-ek|billion|10-ik}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=tradinghours |url=https://www.tradinghours.com/exchanges/moex/market-holidays/2020 |website=tradinghours.com |access-date=20 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|indexes    = {{le|MOEX Gôlôsu Tsí-sòo|MOEX Russia Index}}, {{le|RTS chí-sò͘|RTS Index|RTS Tsí-sòo}}
|homepage   = {{URL|http://moex.com/en/}}
}}

'''Moscow tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-sóo''' ([[gô-gí]]: Московская биржа) sī [[gôlôsu]] siōng-{{le|tuā khì-gia̍p|Big business|tuā}} ê [[Chèng-koàn|tsìng-kuàn]] {{le|kau-i̍k|Financial transaction}} {{le|khòng-kóo kong-si|Holding company}}; sîng-li̍p teh 2011-nî, sī-iû 1992-nî sîng-li̍p ê ММВБ ({{link-ru|Moscow gîn-hâng kan huè-pè tuí-uāñ|Московская межбанковская валютная биржа}}) hām 1995-nî khui-gia̍p ê РТС ({{link-ru|gôlôsu kau-i̍k hē-thóng|Фондовая биржа РТС}}) [[Kau-ōaⁿ-só͘|kau-i̍k-sóo]] ha̍p-pìng jī-sîng. [[Moscow]] [[Kau-ōaⁿ-só͘|kau-i̍k-sóo]] sī [[Kó͘-phiò|kóo-phiò]], {{link-ru|tsâi-kuân|Облигация}}, {{link-ru|kim-iông iân-sin kang-kū|Производный финансовый инструмент|iân-sin-phín}}, [[Chîⁿ|huè-pè]], {{le|kim-iông tshī-tiûñ|Financial market}} {{le|kim-iông kang-kū|Financial instrument|kang-kū}}, [[Kùi kim-sio̍k|kuì kim-sio̍k]], [[Ngó͘-kok chia̍h-mi̍h|ngóo-kok]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.agroinvestor.ru/markets/news/22757-moskovskaya-birzha-zapustila-torgi-forvardami-na-zerno/full/#cut|title=Московская биржа запустила торги форвардами на зерно — Агроинвестор|accessdate=2016-09-21}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hām [[thn̂g]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/ekonomika/4072318|title=Московская биржа начинает торги сахаром|publisher=ТАСС|accessdate=2020-04-07}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; kau-i̍k ê tsoo-tsit-tsiá.

khòng-kóo pau-kuat tsi̍t-ê {{link-ru|tiong-iong tsûn-kuán-tshú|Центральный депозитарий}} ({{link-ru|Hui gîn-hâng sìn-thài tsoo-tsit|Небанковская кредитная организация|НКО}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|АО]] &quot;{{link-ru|Kok-ka ket-sǹg tsûn-kuán-tshú|Национальный расчётный депозитарий}}&quot;, sok-siá tsò НРД (НКО АО НРД)), í-kip siōng-tuā ê {{link-ru|tshing-sǹg tiong-sim|Клиринговая палата}} —— [[Hui gîn-hâng sìn-thài tsoo-tsit]] &quot;Kok-ka tshing-sǹg tiong-sim&quot; (АО &quot;НКО, НКЦ&quot;).

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Cho͘-ha̍p io̍h-bu̍t|combination drug}} (Tsoo-ha̍p io̍h-bu̍t/combination drug or a fixed-dose combination (FDC))
*{{le|Al-Shabaab (Somalia)|Al-Shabaab (militant group)}} (Al-Shabaab (militant group))
*{{le|Thê-ô͘|Pelican}} (thê-ôo/Pelican/hái-gô)
*{{le|Jin-kip chhàng-chuí-kàm|Jin-class submarine}} (Jin-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm/Jin-class submarine)
*{{le|Planet Labs|Planet Labs}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{facebook|Paojye|Lâu Pó-ket}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Moscow ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gôlôsu chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kherson kok-chè ki-tiûⁿ</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5325" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport 
| name         = Kherson kok-tsè ki-tiûñ
| nativename   = &lt;small&gt;{{small|(''Міжнародний аеропорт Херсон'')}}&lt;/small&gt;
| image        = 
| image2       = Kherson airport passenger terminal.jpg
| image-width  = 250
| image2-width = 250
| caption      = 
| IATA         = KHE
| ICAO         = UKOH
| pushpin_map            = Ukraine
| pushpin_map_caption    = Ki-tiûñ teh Ukraina ê {{le|tē-lí uī-tì|Location|uī-tì}}
| pushpin_label          = KHE
| pushpin_label_position = right
| type         = Bîn-iōng/Kun-iōng
| owner        = 
| operator     = Kherson hâng-khong kong-si
| city-served  = [[Kherson]], [[Mykolaiv]]
| location     = [[Ukraina]] [[Kherson Chiu|kherson-tsiu]] [[kherson|Kherson tshī-tiûñ]]
| hub          =
| elevation-f  = 148
| elevation-m  = 45
| coordinates  =
| website      = [https://khe.aero/?lang=en khe.aero]
| metric-elev  = 
| metric-rwy   = 
| r1-number    = 03/21
| r1-length-f  = 8,202
| r1-length-m  = 2,500
| r1-surface   = [[Concrete]] 
| r2-number    = 
| r2-length-f  = 
| r2-length-m  = 
| r2-surface   = 
| stat-year    = 2021
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data   = {{increase}} 83 553
| stat2-header = 
| stat2-data   = 
| footnotes    = Source: cfts.org.ua&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cfts.org.ua/articles/aeroporty_ukrainy_v_2021_godu_osnovnye_trendy_1878/128870|title = Аэропорты Украины в 2021 году: Основные тренды}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Kherson kok-tsè ki-tiûñ''' ([[ukraina-gí]]: Міжнародний аеропорт Херсон, [[IATA ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|IATA tāi-bé]]: KHE; [[ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO tāi-bé]]: UKOH; [[ing-gí]]: Kherson International Airport) sī tsi̍t-{{le|gia̍h-tan-jī (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Classifier (linguistics)|tsō}} khiā-tī [[Ukraina]] [[Kherson Chiu|Kherson-tsiu]] [[kherson|Kherson tshī-tiûñ]] ê kun-bîn hap-iōng [[Khong-káng|ki-tiûñ]]. Teh 1961-nî, tsi̍t-{{le|gia̍h-tan-jī (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Classifier (linguistics)|tsiah}} {{le|Antonov An-24|Antonov An-24}} [[hui-ki]] uì [[Kiev]] pue-kàu Kherson ki-tiûñ. 2006-nî, ki-tiûñ khai-pi̍t [[Bîn-iōng hâng-khong|bîn-hâng]] {{le|hâng-pan|flight}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/506-2008-р|website=zakon.rada.gov.ua|accessdate=2020-01-17|title=Про схвалення Концепції Державної цільової програми розвитку аеропортів на період до 2020 року|last=|first=|date=2008-03-05|publisher={{link-uk|Ukraina chèng-hú|Кабінет Міністрів України|Кабінет Міністрів України}}|language=|deadurl=no|archivedate=2020-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117100846/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/506-2008-р}} {{uk icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ki-tiûñ tī {{le|2022 gôlôsu tshim-ji̍p ukraina|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}} ê hit-[[Kang (sî-kan)|kang]] 3-gue̍h tshe 2, hōo [[gôlôsu]] {{le|kun-tuī|Military}} [[Kun-sū chiàm-niá|tsiàm-niá]].

==Thōng-kè sòo-jī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Nî
! {{le|Lí-kheh|Passenger}}
! [[nî|Tíng-nî]] ê pèn-huà
|-
! 2014
|7,900 ||
|-
! 2015
|61,235||{{increase}}675.1%
|-
! 2016
|62,557&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cfts.org.ua/news/2017/02/02/aeroport_kherson_otchitalsya_o_passazhiropotoke_za_2016_god_38849|title=Аэропорт Херсон отчитался о пассажиропотоке за 2016 год|website=cfts.org.ua|access-date=2018-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||{{increase}}2.2%
|-
!2017
|105,900&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cfts.org.ua/news/2018/01/24/aeroport_kherson_na_70_uvelichil_passazhiropotok_v_2017_godu_45183|title=Аэропорт Херсон на 70% увеличил пассажиропоток в 2017 году|website=cfts.org.ua|access-date=2018-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||{{increase}}69.3%
|-
! 2018
|150,100&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cfts.org.ua/news/2019/01/19/aeroport_khersona_narastil_na_42_passazhiropotok_v_2018_godu_51279|title=Аэропорт Херсон нарастил на 42% пассажиропоток в 2018 году|website=cfts.org.ua|access-date=2019-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||{{increase}} 41.7%
|-
! 2019
|154,046&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.avianews.com/ukraine/2020/01/16/airport_kherson_statistics_2019/|title=В аэропорту Херсон обнародовали данные о работе в 2019 году|website=www.avianews.com|date=16 January 2020|access-date=2020-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||{{increase}} 2.6%
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Boryspil kok-chè ki-tiûⁿ|Boryspil International Airport}} (Boryspil kok-tsè ki-tiûñ/Boryspil International Airport)
*{{le|Glottolog|Glottolog}}
*{{le|Gí-giân-khuan koan-chhek-chām|Linguasphere Observatory}} (Gí-gên-khuan kuan-tshik-tsām/Linguasphere Observatory)
*{{link-zh|Thài-hô lu̍t-gī|泰和律議}} (泰和律議)
*{{link-zh|Chì-goân sin-kek|至元新格}} (Tsì-guân sin-kik/至元新格)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://khe.aero/?lang=en Official website]
{{-}}
{{Airports in Ukraine |state=collapsed}}
{{Coord|46|40|05|N|32|30|08|E|type:airport|display=title}}

{{authority control}}
[[Category:Ukraina kun-sū siat-si]]
[[Category:Ukraina ki-tiûⁿ]]
[[Category:Ukraina khong-kun ki-tē]]
[[Category:Gôlôsu khong-kun ki-tiûⁿ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Phôe-hêng-chiá bo̍k-tiûⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4069" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox park
|name          = Phuê-hîng-tsiá bo̍k-tiûñ&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Skinwalker Ranch)}}
|image         = Skinwalker Ranch (10393732103).jpg
|image_caption = Bo̍k-tiûñ ê tsi̍t-ê ji̍p-kháu
|location      = U.S. [[Utah chiu|Utah tsiu]] {{le|Uintah kūn|Uintah County, Utah}} 
|nearest_city  = [[Ballard, Utah]], U.S.
|area          = {{convert|512|acre}}
|owner         = {{ubl|1934–1994 – Kenneth hām Edith Myers|1994–1996 – Terry hām Gwen Sherman|1996–2016 – {{le|Robert Bigelow|Robert Bigelow}}|2016–[[Kin-á-ji̍t|Bo̍ktsên]] – Brandon Fugal, king-iû Adamantium Holdings}}
|coordinates   = 
}}

'''Phuê-hîng-tsiá bo̍k-tiûñ''' (Skinwalker Ranch, mā-koh kiò sherman bo̍k-tiûñ) sī bí-kok [[Utah]]-tsiu [[Ballard (Utah)|Ballard]] tang-lâm hong tāi-iok 512 {{le|eng-bó͘|Acre}} (207 {{le|kong-khéng|Hectare}}) ê tsi̍t-tah {{le|bo̍k-tiûⁿ|Ranch|bo̍k-tiûñ}}; bo̍k-tiûñ mā in-uī i-ê [[Chhiau-chū-jiân|tshiau-tsū-jên]] [[Hiān-siōng|hēn-siōng]] hām tsi̍t-kuá [[Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé|UFO]] sū-kiāñ jî-lâi tshut-miâ.&lt;ref name=Granum&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s4MOAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=7074,598612|last=Granum|first=Andrea|title=UFO Sightings Keep Uintah Basin Buzzing|website=The Deseret News|via=Google News Archive Search|date=1978-09-04|access-date=2020-03-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tō-sī tsia-ê tāi-tsì bo̍k-tiûñ tō tsiâñ-tsò [[To͘-chhī thoân-soat|too-tshī thuân-suat]] hām pōo-hūn [[Goā-chheⁿ jîn|ú-tiū-lâng]] gén-kiú [[Siáu-iú|ài-hòñ-tsiá]] ê {{link-tr|sèng-tē|Kutsal Yerler|sìng-tē}}. Guân-pún bo̍k-tiûñ sī bô ti̍k-tīng ê miâ-tshing; bo̍k-tiûñ ê {{le|miâ-chhing|name|miâ-tshing}} sī in-uī siōng-su̍t ê [[Le̍k-sú|sū-kiāñ]] liáu-āu, tsiah hōo guā-kài iōng [[Navajo]] [[Thoân-soat|thuân-suat]] lāi-té iú-kuan {{le|pò-ho̍k|Revenge|ho̍k-siû}} ê [[Sat-boán-kàu|shaman]] phuê-hîng-tsiá lâi kā bo̍k-tiûñ hō-miâ.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
*[https://www.utahbusiness.com/why-a-millionaire-real-estate-mogul-bought-skinwalker-ranch/ Why a millionaire real-estate mogul bought Skinwalker Ranch] 
*[https://enzari.com/2021/02/brandon-fugal-supercar-owner-steward-of-skinwalker-ranch/ Brandon Fugal – Supercar owner &amp; Steward of Skinwalker Ranch]
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Phôe-hêng-chiá|Skin-walker}} (Phuê-hîng-tsiá/Skin-walker)
*[[Phage T4]] ([[eng-gí]]: Escherichia virus T4)
*{{le|Ames bô͘-gí hoat-têng pí-sài|Ames Moot Court Competition}} (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)
*{{link-zh|Siú-to͘ ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|首都高等法院}} (siú-too ko-tíng huat-īñ/首都高等法院)
*{{link-zh|Hái-lâm ko-téng hoat-īⁿ|海南高等法院}} (Hái-lâm ko-tíng huat-īñ/海南高等法院)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.skinwalkerranch.org SkinwalkerRanch.org] – Property maps and updates from local researchers investigating the ranch
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190514223132/http://www.realityuncovered.net/reality/articles/witchery_way.php RealityUncovered.com] Article comparing claimed phenomenon to the region's Native American Ancestral heritage and religious practices (archived) 
*{{Skeptoid|id=4321|number=321|title=Skinwalkers|date=July 31, 2012|last=Dunning|first=Brian}}
*[https://thoughtcatalog.com/emily-madriga/2018/04/creepy-facts-about-utahs-skinwalker-ranch-2/ 17 Creepy Facts About Utah’s ‘Skinwalker Ranch’] at ''{{le|Thought Catalog|Thought Catalog}}''
*[https://subscribe.forteantimes.com/blog/ Fortean Times blog]
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{UFOs|state=collapsed}}
{{coord|40.2581583|-109.8883917|format=dms|display=title}}

[[Category:Utah chiu pò-kò ê lêng-ī só͘-chāi]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Forteana]]
[[Category:Utah chiu ê bûn-hòa]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ê im-bô͘ lūn]]
[[Category:Utah chiu Uintah kūn kiàn-tiok-bu̍t hām kiat-kò͘]]
[[Category:Utah chiu ê bo̍k-tiûⁿ]]
[[Category:Bí-kok chhiau-chū-jiân ê só͘-chāi]]</text>
      <sha1>ixlkbicqy5fmen97z5445d38k7luhr3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sī-chiò</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136605</id>
      <parentid>3134702</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5890" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Michelangelo Caravaggio 026.jpg|thumb|[[Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio|Caravaggio]] ê [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] &quot;''Hui-óng [[aiki̍p]] tôo-tiong ê hiu-sik''&quot; (Rest on the Flight into Egypt) (1594–96)]]

'''Sī-tsiò''' (sī-tsàu; [[ing-gí]]: sight-reading; teh im-ga̍k lāi-té, iah hông kiò-tsò &quot;prima vista&quot; (teh [[itali-gí]] ê ì-sù sī &quot;tē-it ba̍k; tē-it pái khuàñ-tio̍h&quot;); hàn-gí: 視奏) sī tsí í [[Im-ga̍k-ka|én-tsàu-tsiá]] í-tsîng lóng m̄-bat khuàñ-kuè hi̍k-tsiá m̄-bat o̍h-kuè ê [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] hām m̄-bat én-tsàu kuè ê ga̍k-khik lâi lēn-si̍p hi̍k [[khó-chhì|khó-tshì]]. Sī-tsiò ê ua̍h-tāng iau-kiû ián-tsàu-tsiá su-iàu piau-tsù tshut-lâi teh [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] tíng-kuân ê [[Im-koân|im-kuân]] hām {{le|chiat-chàu|Rhythm|tset-tsàu}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite web|author=Anon.|date=n.d.|url=http://www.k12.wa.us/assessment/WASL/Arts/CBPANewRevised2009.aspx|title=Arts Revised Classroom-Based Performance Assessment (CBPA)|publisher=[[Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction]]}}
* {{Citation| last = Beauchamp| first = Laura| date = May 1, 1999| title = The 'Building Blocks' of Reading: Suggestions for Developing Sight Reading Skills in Beginning Level College Piano Classes| periodical = Piano Pedagogy Forum| publication-place = Columbia, South Carolina| publisher =University of South Carolina School of Music| volume = 2| issue =2| url = http://sightreadingmastery.com/laura-beauchamp-the-building-blocks-of-sight-reading/home.html| access-date = 2014-10-29}}
* {{Citation|volume=2|issue=2|date=May 1, 1999|first=Ivan|last=Frazier|title=The Well-Furnished Keyboardist|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/ivan-frazier-the-well-furnished-keyboardist/index.html}}
* {{Citation|last=Hardy|first=Dianne |date=May 1, 1998|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/dianne-hardy-teaching-sight-reading-at-the-piano/home.htm|title=Teaching Sight-Reading at the Piano: Methodology and Significance|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|volume=1|issue=2|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina}}
* {{Citation | last = Manguel | first= Alberto | title = A History of Reading | place = New York | publisher = Viking | year = 1996 | chapter-url = http://www.stanford.edu/class/history34q/readings/Manguel/Silent_Readers.html | chapter = The Silent Readers}}
* {{Cite web|first=Kevin|last=McNerney|date=May 2, 2008|title=My UNT Degrees Came In Handy Tonight|url=http://themusingsofkev.blogspot.com/2008/05/my-unt-degrees-came-in-handy-tonight.html|website=The Musings of Kev: Random Thoughts and Rants from an Everyday Saxophonist – themusingsofkev.blogspot.com}}
* {{Citation | last =Payne | first =Dorothy | publication-date = February–March 2005 | year = 2005 | title =Essential Skills, Part 1 of 4: Essential Skills for Promoting a Lifelong Love of Music and Music Making | periodical = American Music Teacher | publication-place =Cincinnati, Ohio| publisher =Music Teachers National Association | url =http://www.mtna.org/Default.aspx?tabid=312}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Sergent|first1=J.|last2=Zuck|first2=E.|last3=Terriah|first3=S.|last4=MacDonald|first4=B.|date=1992-07-03|title=Distributed neural network underlying musical sight-reading and keyboard performance|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/257/5066/106|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=257|issue=5066|pages=106–109|doi=10.1126/science.1621084|issn=0036-8075|pmid=1621084|bibcode=1992Sci...257..106S}}
* {{Citation | last = Udtaisuk | first = Dneya | title = A Theoretical Model of Piano Sightplaying components | date = May 2005 |type=Dissertation|publisher=University of Missouri-Columbia| pages = 54–55 | url = http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060915121506/http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-date = 2006-09-15 }}
{{div col end}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{div col|2}}
* Bower, Bruce (15 December 2011). &quot;For Sight-Reading Music, Practice Doesn't Make Perfect : Discovery News.&quot; Discovery News: Earth, Space, Tech, Animals, History, Adventure, Human, Autos. Science News. {{en}}
* Hambrick, David Z. and Meinz, Elizabeth J. (19 November 2001). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/opinion/sunday/sorry-strivers-talent-matters.html &quot;Sorry, Strivers: Talent Matters&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]'' {{en}}
* {{Cite web|title=Careers in Music |publisher=MENC: The National Association of Music Education |year=2001 |location=Reston, Virginia|url=https://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015044620/http://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html |archive-date=October 15, 2007}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Sī-chhiòng]]
*{{le|Bild|Bild}}
*{{le|Tsuân-kok hì-īnn gia̍p-tsú hia̍p-huē|National Association of Theatre Owners}}
*{{le|Chân-che̍k-jîn koân-lī kong-iok|Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities}} (tsân-tsi̍k-jîn kuân-lī kong-iok/Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities)
*{{le|Chū-hêng hóe-phàu|Self-propelled artillery}} (Tsū-hîng hué-phàu/Self-propelled artillery)
*{{le|PzH2000 chū-cháu liû-tân-phàu|Panzerhaubitze 2000}} (PzH2000 tsū-tsáu liû-tân-phàu/Panzerhaubitze 2000)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://mdecks.com/seemusic.phtml Interactive sight-reading software for all instruments and voice], See Music {{en}}
* [https://crisstanza.github.io/Sight-Reading-Training/ Sight reading training], crisstanza.github.io {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tha̍k-chheh]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sī-chhiòng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078426</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136606</id>
      <parentid>3134703</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5855" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Michelangelo Caravaggio 026.jpg|thumb|[[Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio|Caravaggio]] ê [[Iû-oē|iû-uē]] &quot;''Hui-óng [[aiki̍p]] tôo-tiong ê hiu-sik''&quot; (Rest on the Flight into Egypt) (1594–96)]]

'''Sī-tshiòng''' (sī-tshiùñ; ing-gí: sight-singing; hàn-gí: 視唱) tō-sī iōng-lâi hîng-iông tsi̍t-ê [[Im-ga̍k-ka|én-tshiùñ-tsiá]] tng-teh í lóng m̄-bat khuàñ-kuè hi̍k-tsiá m̄-bat o̍h-kuè ê [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] iōng [[Sī-chiò|sī-tsiò]] jî-lâi ián-tshiùñ ê lēn-si̍p hi̍k [[khó-chhì|khó-tshì]]. Sī-tshiòng ê ua̍h-tāng iau-kiû ián-tshiòng-tsiá su-iàu teh ián-tshiùñ ê kuè-tîng tiong {{le|piau-kì-hoat|Notation|piau-tsù}} kah hén-hēn tshut-lâi teh [[Ga̍k-phó͘|ga̍k-phóo]] tíng-kuân ê [[Im-koân|im-kuân]] hām {{le|chiat-chàu|Rhythm|tset-tsàu}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{div col|2}}
* {{cite web|author=Anon.|date=n.d.|url=http://www.k12.wa.us/assessment/WASL/Arts/CBPANewRevised2009.aspx|title=Arts Revised Classroom-Based Performance Assessment (CBPA)|publisher=[[Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction]]}}
* {{Citation| last = Beauchamp| first = Laura| date = May 1, 1999| title = The 'Building Blocks' of Reading: Suggestions for Developing Sight Reading Skills in Beginning Level College Piano Classes| periodical = Piano Pedagogy Forum| publication-place = Columbia, South Carolina| publisher =University of South Carolina School of Music| volume = 2| issue =2| url = http://sightreadingmastery.com/laura-beauchamp-the-building-blocks-of-sight-reading/home.html| access-date = 2014-10-29}}
* {{Citation|volume=2|issue=2|date=May 1, 1999|first=Ivan|last=Frazier|title=The Well-Furnished Keyboardist|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/ivan-frazier-the-well-furnished-keyboardist/index.html}}
* {{Citation|last=Hardy|first=Dianne |date=May 1, 1998|url=http://sightreadingmastery.com/dianne-hardy-teaching-sight-reading-at-the-piano/home.htm|title=Teaching Sight-Reading at the Piano: Methodology and Significance|journal=Piano Pedagogy Forum|volume=1|issue=2|publisher=University of South Carolina School of Music|location=Columbia, South Carolina}}
* {{Citation | last = Manguel | first= Alberto | title = A History of Reading | place = New York | publisher = Viking | year = 1996 | chapter-url = http://www.stanford.edu/class/history34q/readings/Manguel/Silent_Readers.html | chapter = The Silent Readers}}
* {{Cite web|first=Kevin|last=McNerney|date=May 2, 2008|title=My UNT Degrees Came In Handy Tonight|url=http://themusingsofkev.blogspot.com/2008/05/my-unt-degrees-came-in-handy-tonight.html|website=The Musings of Kev: Random Thoughts and Rants from an Everyday Saxophonist – themusingsofkev.blogspot.com}}
* {{Citation | last =Payne | first =Dorothy | publication-date = February–March 2005 | year = 2005 | title =Essential Skills, Part 1 of 4: Essential Skills for Promoting a Lifelong Love of Music and Music Making | periodical = American Music Teacher | publication-place =Cincinnati, Ohio| publisher =Music Teachers National Association | url =http://www.mtna.org/Default.aspx?tabid=312}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Sergent|first1=J.|last2=Zuck|first2=E.|last3=Terriah|first3=S.|last4=MacDonald|first4=B.|date=1992-07-03|title=Distributed neural network underlying musical sight-reading and keyboard performance|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/257/5066/106|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=257|issue=5066|pages=106–109|doi=10.1126/science.1621084|issn=0036-8075|pmid=1621084|bibcode=1992Sci...257..106S}}
* {{Citation | last = Udtaisuk | first = Dneya | title = A Theoretical Model of Piano Sightplaying components | date = May 2005 |type=Dissertation|publisher=University of Missouri-Columbia| pages = 54–55 | url = http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060915121506/http://edt.missouri.edu/Winter2005/Dissertation/UdtaisukD-070705-D1115/research.pdf | archive-date = 2006-09-15 }}
{{div col end}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{div col|2}}
* Bower, Bruce (15 December 2011). &quot;For Sight-Reading Music, Practice Doesn't Make Perfect : Discovery News.&quot; Discovery News: Earth, Space, Tech, Animals, History, Adventure, Human, Autos. Science News. {{en}}
* Hambrick, David Z. and Meinz, Elizabeth J. (19 November 2001). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/opinion/sunday/sorry-strivers-talent-matters.html &quot;Sorry, Strivers: Talent Matters&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]'' {{en}}
* {{Cite web|title=Careers in Music |publisher=MENC: The National Association of Music Education |year=2001 |location=Reston, Virginia|url=https://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015044620/http://www.menc.org/industry/job/careers/careers.html |archive-date=October 15, 2007}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Sī-chiò]]
*{{le|Khuài-sok khòng-guân kiám-tshik|Rapid antigen test}} (Rapid antigen test)
*{{le|Hwasong-17|Hwasong-17}}
*{{le|Chiu-chè tān-tō tō-tān|Intercontinental ballistic missile}} (t-siuttsiu-tsè tān-tō tō-tān/Intercontinental ballistic missile)
*{{le|Gôlôsu te̍k-chióng chok-chiàn pō͘-tūi|Special Operations Forces (Russia)}} (Gôlôsu ti̍k-tsióng tsok-tsiàn pōo-tuī/Special Operations Forces (Russia))
*{{le|Brimstone tō-tān|Brimstone (missile)}} (Brimstone (missile))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://mdecks.com/seemusic.phtml Interactive sight-reading software for all instruments and voice], See Music {{en}}
* [https://crisstanza.github.io/Sight-Reading-Training/ Sight reading training], crisstanza.github.io {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tha̍k-chheh]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ga̍k kì-phó͘-hoat]]</text>
      <sha1>5g41p84seoftkn5mrx386ymxvso5fkz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rutracker.org</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5353" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| name = Rutracker
| logo = Rutracker.org_logo.svg
| logo_size = 
| logo_alt = 
| url = {{url|https://rutracker.org}}&lt;br&gt;{{url|https://rutracker.net}}&lt;br&gt;{{url|https://rutracker.nl}}&lt;br&gt;{{Onion URL|torrentsru5dbmqszbdinnz7cjiubxsjngq52qij6ih3fmp3gn7hwqqd}}
| screenshot =  
| screenshot_size = 300px
| type = {{le|BitTorrent tracker|BitTorrent tracker}}
| registration = Tsū-iû khai-hòng
| language = [[Gô-gí]]
| programming_language = 
| author = 
| revenue = [[Kóng-kò]]
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2004|09|18}}
| current_status = [[Sòaⁿ-téng kap sòaⁿ-ē|Tsāi-suàñ]]
}}

'''Rutracker.org''' (í-tsîng sú-iōng '''torrents.ru''' ê {{le|piau-chì|Logo|piau-tsì}} it-ti̍t-kàu 2010-nî) sī [[gôlôsu]] siōng-tuā ê {{le|BitTorrent tracker|BitTorrent tracker}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://online812.ru/2009/05/12/002/|title=Когда мировая борьба с файлообменными сетями доберется до России? - Online812')|website=online812.ru|access-date=2022-03-17|archive-date=2020-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224213553/http://online812.ru/2009/05/12/002/}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tset-tsí 2022-nî 3-gue̍h, Rutracker.org ióng-iú 1374 {{le|bān|Myriad}} tsù-tsheh iōng-tsiá, 214.1 bān ê {{le|.torrent|Torrent file|torent}} (kî-tiong 197.5 bān ê [[.torrent|torrent]] iáu-koh teh ua̍h-thiàu), sóo-ū [[.torrent|torrent]] ê tsóng iông-liōng uî 4.653 [[Byte|PB]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rutracker.org/forum/index.php|title=RuTracker.org|website=rutracker.org|access-date=2022-03-17|archive-date=2022-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317153914/https://rutracker.org/forum/index.php }} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Li̍k-sú==
[[file:Серверы Torrents.ru в 2006 году.jpg|thumb|2006-nî ê &quot;Torrents.ru&quot; ho̍k-bū-khì]]

* 2004 káu-gue̍h 18 — tshòng-tsè {{le|BitTorrent tracker|}} BitTorrent tracker
* 2008 tshit-gue̍h tshe 5 — Sóo-ū ê {{le|sik-tsîng tsok-phín|Pornography}} lóng hông tsuán-î kàu tsi̍t-ê kiò-tsò {{link-ru|Pornolab.net|Pornolab.net}} ê tan-to̍k torrent tracker 
* 2010 jī-gue̍h 18 — I̍k-miâ uì torrents.ru king-kái tsò rutracker.org&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://rg.ru/2010/02/18/torrents-site.html |title=«Torrents.ru прекратил работу» |access-date=2022-03-18 |archive-date=2021-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512175657/https://rg.ru/2010/02/18/torrents-site.html }} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=342798 |title=Россия 24: Прокуратура отобрала домен у проекта torrents.ru |access-date=2022-03-18 |archive-date=2019-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815130911/http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=342798 }} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 tsa̍p-it gue̍h tshe 9 — Tracker hōo {{le|Moscow chhī hoat-īⁿ|Moscow City Court|Moscow tshī huat-īñ}} kìm-tsí&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/478180|title=Суд навсегда заблокировал RuTracker|website=Interfax.ru|access-date=2022-03-18|archive-date=2022-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204053210/https://www.interfax.ru/russia/478180 }} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016 it-gue̍h 25 — [[Gôlôsu]] {{le|Internet ho̍k-bū kiong-ìng-siong|Internet service provider}} àn-tsiàu huat-tîng ê iau-kiû kìm-tsí Rutracker.org tsit-ê [[bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2016/01/28/625819-vechnaya-blokirovka-sokratila-auditoriyu-rutracker-vsego-13|title=«Вечная» блокировка сократила аудиторию Rutracker всего на 13%|author=|work=|date=2016-01-28|publisher=ВЕДОМОСТИ|access-date=2022-03-18|archive-date=2022-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130193136/https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2016/01/28/625819-vechnaya-blokirovka-sokratila-auditoriyu-rutracker-vsego-13}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Дело №343-227. Правообладатели против Torrents.ru // {{link-ru|UP Special|UP Special}} : [[Cha̍p-chì|журнал]]. — 2010. — № 4. — С. 28—29. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Veps-gí|Veps language}} (Veps language)
*{{le|Tetrodotoxin|Tetrodotoxin}}
*{{le|Yaksa chiàn-e̍k|Sino-Russian border conflicts}} (Yaksa tsèn-i̍k/Sino-Russian border conflicts)
*{{le|Hàn-e̍k lí-lūn|Chinese translation theory}} (Hàn-i̍k lí-lūn/Chinese translation theory)
*{{le|Hu̍t-kàu ê  si-lō͘ thoân-pò͘|Silk Road transmission of Buddhism}} (Hàn-i̍k ê si-lōo thuân-pòo/Silk Road transmission of Buddhism)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons|Category:RuTracker}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://rutracker.wiki Вики рутрекера] {{ru}}
* [http://rutracker.wiki/Что_делать,_если_вам_заблокируют/заблокирован_доступ_на_rutracker.org Способы обхода блокировки сайта] {{ru}}
* [https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/01/25/rutrackerinfo История крупнейшего торрент-трекера Рунета (с 18.09.2004 по 25.01.2016)] {{ru}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:BitTorrent bāng-chām]]
[[Category:Tóng-àn hun-hióng siā-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>qq9kv3ee97z6k1cda2qhasnm88cz51i</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Obz̩ekt 279</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6509" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name    = Obƶekt 279
|image   = File:Obj279.jpg
|image_size = 300px
|caption = Obƶekt 279 teh {{le|Kubinka chiàn-chhia phok-bu̍t-koán|Kubinka Tank Museum|Kubinka tsèn-tshia phok-bu̍t-kuán}}
|origin  = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]]
|type    = {{le|tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia|Heavy tank|Tiōng-hîng tsèn-tshia}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 
|used_by=
|wars= 
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= 
|design_date=
|manufacturer=
|unit_cost=
|production_date=1959
|number= 3
|variants= 
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|weight= 60 {{le|kong-tùn|Tonne}}
|length= {{convert|6.77|m|ftin|abbr=on}} 
|part_length= {{convert|11.085 |m|ftin|abbr=on}} with the gun
|width= {{convert|3.400 |m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|height= {{convert|2.639| m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|diameter=
|crew=4 ([[Sái-chhia|kà-sú]], tsng-tān, phàu-tshiú, {{le|chí-hui-oân|Commander|tsí-hui}})
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=319 mm – 217 mm (turret front and side) &lt;br&gt; (at 30° – 50° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 269 mm – 93 mm (upper hull front) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 75° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 258 mm – 121 mm (lower hull front) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 70° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 182 mm – 100 mm (hull side) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 65° from vertical)
|primary_armament=130 mm M-65 rifled tank gun L/60 &lt;br&gt; (24 rounds)
|secondary_armament=14.5 × 114 mm [[KPVT]] coaxial machine gun &lt;br&gt; (800 rounds)
|engine= 2DG-8M diesel engine
|engine_power= {{convert|1000| hp|abbr=on}}
|transmission=
|payload_capacity=
|fuel_capacity=
|pw_ratio=
|suspension=
|clearance=
|vehicle_range= {{convert|300| km|abbr=on}}
|speed= {{convert|55| km/h|abbr=on}}
|guidance=
}}

'''Obƶekt 279''' '''Kotin'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Pavlov|first=M.V.|date=21 May 2015|title=ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ БРОНИРОВАННЫЕ МАШИНЫ 1945-1965 гг. |trans-title=Domestic armored vehicles 1945-1965|journal=Техника и вооружение (Arms and equipment)}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[gô-gí]]: Объект 279 Котин; {{le|kán-chheng (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}}: 279 [[Tank|tsèn-tshia]]) sī 1959-nî ê nî-té gén-tsè ê [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]] [[Si̍t-giām|si̍t-giām-sìng]] {{le|tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia|Heavy tank|tiōng-hîng tsèn-tshia}}. Tsit-khuán ti̍k-sû iōng-tōo ê [[Tank|tsèn-tshia]] tsú-iàu iōng-teh ua̍t-iá tē-hîng tíng-kuân lâi tsìn-hîng tsok-tsèn, tsit-khuán tē-hîng sī siông-kui ê tsèn-tshia bô-huat-tōo tsìn-ji̍p ê sóo-tsai. Obƶekt 279 sī iōng-tsok &quot;tiōng-hîng tu̍t-phuà tsèn-tshia&quot; lâi phuè-tī; pit-iàu ê [[sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] sīm-tsì ē-tàng sîng-siū [[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hi̍k-tān]] {{le|po̍k-chà|Explosion|pho̍k-tsà}} ê tshiong-kik-pho. Obƶekt 279 í-tsîng hông kè-uē sú-iōng tsò siōng-kuân tsí-hui ê ū-pī-tuī tsèn-tshia.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Карпенко А. В. Тяжёлые танки // Обозрение отечественной бронетанковой техники (1905—1995). — Санкт-Петербург: Невский бастион, 1996. — С. 434. — 480 с. — 10 000 экз. {{ru}}
*М. В. Павлов, И. В. Павлов. Отечественные бронированные машины 1945—1965 гг. // Техника и вооружение: вчера, сегодня, завтра. — Москва: Техинформ, 2009. — № 9. — С. 53. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|CME chi̍p-thoân|CME Group}} (CME tsi̍p-thuân/CME Group)
*{{le|Tâi-oân ê gîn-hâng lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of banks in Taiwan}} (Tâi-uân ê gîn-hâng le̽t-tuañ/List of banks in Taiwan)
*{{link-zh|Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kó͘|第一金融控股}} (Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kóo/第一金融控股/Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kóo kong-si)
*{{link-zh|Hêng-hoat chì|刑法志}} (Hîng-huat tsì/刑法志)
*{{link-zh|Chiat-ga̍k kui-kàm|折獄龜鑑}} (Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm/折獄龜鑑)
*{{link-zh|Bêng-kong su-phòaⁿ chheng-bêng-chi̍p|名公書判清明集}} (Bîng-kong su-phuàñ tshing-bîng-tsip/名公書判清明集)
*{{link-zh|Siāu-heng su-iâ|紹興師爺}} (Siāu-hing su-iâ/紹興師爺)
*{{le|pandas (nńg-thé)|pandas (software)}} (pandas (software))
*{{link-ja|Tang-kiaⁿ JR Ikebukuro chām lāi tāi-ha̍k-sing miā-àn sū-kiāⁿ|池袋駅構内大学生殺人事件}} (Tang-kiañ JR Ikebukuro tsām lāi tāi-ha̍k-sing miā-àn sū-kiāñ/池袋駅構内大学生殺人事件/東京JR池袋站事件)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Object 279|Obƶekt 279}}
*[http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm Russian tanks and armor - Obƶekt 279]
*[http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ ОБЪЕКТ 279]
* [http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ Объект 279] {{Wayback|url=http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ |date=20161104202853 }} // armor.kiev.ua
* [http://svpressa.ru/post/article/157304/ Тайна «Проекта 279»] {{Wayback|url=http://svpressa.ru/post/article/157304/ |date=20160929102533 }} // СвободнаяПресса
* [http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm Obƶekt 279] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm |date=20020215203410 }} // nemo.nu {{en}}
* [https://rg.ru/2020/05/18/reg-ufo/obekt-279-chto-predstavlial-soboj-tiazhelyj-tank-dlia-iadernoj-vojny.html  Объект 279: что представлял собой тяжёлый танк для ядерной войны] {{Wayback|url=https://rg.ru/2020/05/18/reg-ufo/obekt-279-chto-predstavlial-soboj-tiazhelyj-tank-dlia-iadernoj-vojny.html |date=20200526220835 }} // РГ, 18.05.2020 
* в игре [[Tanktastic]] — Obƶekt 279 доступен к покупке любому игроку за игровую валюту, без каких либо дополнительных условий.
* в игре [[Карибский кризис (игра)|Карибский Кризис: Ледниковый Поход]]

[[Category:So͘-liân ê léng-chiàn chiàn-chhia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Léng-chiàn ê tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:So͘-liân ê chhì-giām hām gián-kiú chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:So͘-liân ê hùi-khì kun-sū kè-ōe]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-liân ê tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:chiàn-chhia ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kirov kang-tiûⁿ ê sán-phín]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5968" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name    = Obƶekt 279
|image   = File:Obj279.jpg
|image_size = 300px
|caption = Obƶekt 279 teh {{le|Kubinka chiàn-chhia phok-bu̍t-koán|Kubinka Tank Museum|Kubinka tsèn-tshia phok-bu̍t-kuán}}
|origin  = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]]
|type    = {{le|tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia|Heavy tank|Tiōng-hîng tsèn-tshia}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 
|used_by=
|wars= 
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= 
|design_date=
|manufacturer=
|unit_cost=
|production_date=1959
|number= 3
|variants= 
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|weight= 60 {{le|kong-tùn|Tonne}}
|length= {{convert|6.77|m|ftin|abbr=on}} 
|part_length= {{convert|11.085 |m|ftin|abbr=on}} with the gun
|width= {{convert|3.400 |m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|height= {{convert|2.639| m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|diameter=
|crew=4 ([[Sái-chhia|kà-sú]], tsng-tān, phàu-tshiú, {{le|chí-hui-oân|Commander|tsí-hui}})
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=319 mm – 217 mm (turret front and side) &lt;br&gt; (at 30° – 50° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 269 mm – 93 mm (upper hull front) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 75° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 258 mm – 121 mm (lower hull front) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 70° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 182 mm – 100 mm (hull side) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 65° from vertical)
|primary_armament=130 mm M-65 rifled tank gun L/60 &lt;br&gt; (24 rounds)
|secondary_armament=14.5 × 114 mm [[KPVT]] coaxial machine gun &lt;br&gt; (800 rounds)
|engine= 2DG-8M diesel engine
|engine_power= {{convert|1000| hp|abbr=on}}
|transmission=
|payload_capacity=
|fuel_capacity=
|pw_ratio=
|suspension=
|clearance=
|vehicle_range= {{convert|300| km|abbr=on}}
|speed= {{convert|55| km/h|abbr=on}}
|guidance=
}}

'''Obƶekt 279''' '''Kotin'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Pavlov|first=M.V.|date=21 May 2015|title=ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ БРОНИРОВАННЫЕ МАШИНЫ 1945-1965 гг. |trans-title=Domestic armored vehicles 1945-1965|journal=Техника и вооружение (Arms and equipment)}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[gô-gí]]: Объект 279 Котин; {{le|kán-chheng (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}}: 279 [[Tank|tsèn-tshia]]) sī 1959-nî ê nî-té gén-tsè ê [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]] [[Si̍t-giām|si̍t-giām-sìng]] {{le|tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia|Heavy tank|tiōng-hîng tsèn-tshia}}. Tsit-khuán ti̍k-sû iōng-tōo ê [[Tank|tsèn-tshia]] tsú-iàu iōng-teh ua̍t-iá tē-hîng tíng-kuân lâi tsìn-hîng tsok-tsèn, tsit-khuán tē-hîng sī siông-kui ê tsèn-tshia bô-huat-tōo tsìn-ji̍p ê sóo-tsai. Obƶekt 279 sī iōng-tsok &quot;tiōng-hîng tu̍t-phuà tsèn-tshia&quot; lâi phuè-tī; pit-iàu ê [[sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] sīm-tsì ē-tàng sîng-siū [[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hi̍k-tān]] {{le|po̍k-chà|Explosion|pho̍k-tsà}} ê tshiong-kik-pho. Obƶekt 279 í-tsîng hông kè-uē sú-iōng tsò siōng-kuân tsí-hui ê ū-pī-tuī tsèn-tshia.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Карпенко А. В. Тяжёлые танки // Обозрение отечественной бронетанковой техники (1905—1995). — Санкт-Петербург: Невский бастион, 1996. — С. 434. — 480 с. — 10 000 экз. {{ru}}
*М. В. Павлов, И. В. Павлов. Отечественные бронированные машины 1945—1965 гг. // Техника и вооружение: вчера, сегодня, завтра. — Москва: Техинформ, 2009. — № 9. — С. 53. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|CME chi̍p-thoân|CME Group}} (CME tsi̍p-thuân/CME Group)
*{{le|Tâi-oân ê gîn-hâng lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of banks in Taiwan}} (Tâi-uân ê gîn-hâng le̽t-tuañ/List of banks in Taiwan)
*{{link-zh|Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kó͘|第一金融控股}} (Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kóo/第一金融控股/Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kóo kong-si)
*{{link-zh|Hêng-hoat chì|刑法志}} (Hîng-huat tsì/刑法志)
*{{link-zh|Chiat-ga̍k kui-kàm|折獄龜鑑}} (Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm/折獄龜鑑)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Object 279|Obƶekt 279}}
*[http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm Russian tanks and armor - Obƶekt 279]
*[http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ ОБЪЕКТ 279]
* [http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ Объект 279] {{Wayback|url=http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ |date=20161104202853 }} // armor.kiev.ua
* [http://svpressa.ru/post/article/157304/ Тайна «Проекта 279»] {{Wayback|url=http://svpressa.ru/post/article/157304/ |date=20160929102533 }} // СвободнаяПресса
* [http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm Obƶekt 279] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm |date=20020215203410 }} // nemo.nu {{en}}
* [https://rg.ru/2020/05/18/reg-ufo/obekt-279-chto-predstavlial-soboj-tiazhelyj-tank-dlia-iadernoj-vojny.html  Объект 279: что представлял собой тяжёлый танк для ядерной войны] {{Wayback|url=https://rg.ru/2020/05/18/reg-ufo/obekt-279-chto-predstavlial-soboj-tiazhelyj-tank-dlia-iadernoj-vojny.html |date=20200526220835 }} // РГ, 18.05.2020 
* в игре [[Tanktastic]] — Obƶekt 279 доступен к покупке любому игроку за игровую валюту, без каких либо дополнительных условий.
* в игре [[Карибский кризис (игра)|Карибский Кризис: Ледниковый Поход]]

[[Category:So͘-liân ê léng-chiàn chiàn-chhia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Léng-chiàn ê tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:So͘-liân ê chhì-giām hām gián-kiú chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:So͘-liân ê hùi-khì kun-sū kè-ōe]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-liân ê tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:chiàn-chhia ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kirov kang-tiûⁿ ê sán-phín]]</text>
      <sha1>3295p8aayu8mzui96sx0m8ekpwh60qf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136481</id>
      <parentid>3136479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Obƶekt 279]] chit ia̍h khì [[Obⱬekt 279]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5968" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name    = Obƶekt 279
|image   = File:Obj279.jpg
|image_size = 300px
|caption = Obƶekt 279 teh {{le|Kubinka chiàn-chhia phok-bu̍t-koán|Kubinka Tank Museum|Kubinka tsèn-tshia phok-bu̍t-kuán}}
|origin  = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]]
|type    = {{le|tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia|Heavy tank|Tiōng-hîng tsèn-tshia}}
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 
|used_by=
|wars= 
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= 
|design_date=
|manufacturer=
|unit_cost=
|production_date=1959
|number= 3
|variants= 
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|weight= 60 {{le|kong-tùn|Tonne}}
|length= {{convert|6.77|m|ftin|abbr=on}} 
|part_length= {{convert|11.085 |m|ftin|abbr=on}} with the gun
|width= {{convert|3.400 |m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|height= {{convert|2.639| m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|diameter=
|crew=4 ([[Sái-chhia|kà-sú]], tsng-tān, phàu-tshiú, {{le|chí-hui-oân|Commander|tsí-hui}})
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=319 mm – 217 mm (turret front and side) &lt;br&gt; (at 30° – 50° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 269 mm – 93 mm (upper hull front) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 75° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 258 mm – 121 mm (lower hull front) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 70° from vertical) &lt;br&gt; 182 mm – 100 mm (hull side) &lt;br&gt; (at 45° – 65° from vertical)
|primary_armament=130 mm M-65 rifled tank gun L/60 &lt;br&gt; (24 rounds)
|secondary_armament=14.5 × 114 mm [[KPVT]] coaxial machine gun &lt;br&gt; (800 rounds)
|engine= 2DG-8M diesel engine
|engine_power= {{convert|1000| hp|abbr=on}}
|transmission=
|payload_capacity=
|fuel_capacity=
|pw_ratio=
|suspension=
|clearance=
|vehicle_range= {{convert|300| km|abbr=on}}
|speed= {{convert|55| km/h|abbr=on}}
|guidance=
}}

'''Obƶekt 279''' '''Kotin'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Pavlov|first=M.V.|date=21 May 2015|title=ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ БРОНИРОВАННЫЕ МАШИНЫ 1945-1965 гг. |trans-title=Domestic armored vehicles 1945-1965|journal=Техника и вооружение (Arms and equipment)}} {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[gô-gí]]: Объект 279 Котин; {{le|kán-chheng (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}}: 279 [[Tank|tsèn-tshia]]) sī 1959-nî ê nî-té gén-tsè ê [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]] [[Si̍t-giām|si̍t-giām-sìng]] {{le|tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia|Heavy tank|tiōng-hîng tsèn-tshia}}. Tsit-khuán ti̍k-sû iōng-tōo ê [[Tank|tsèn-tshia]] tsú-iàu iōng-teh ua̍t-iá tē-hîng tíng-kuân lâi tsìn-hîng tsok-tsèn, tsit-khuán tē-hîng sī siông-kui ê tsèn-tshia bô-huat-tōo tsìn-ji̍p ê sóo-tsai. Obƶekt 279 sī iōng-tsok &quot;tiōng-hîng tu̍t-phuà tsèn-tshia&quot; lâi phuè-tī; pit-iàu ê [[sî-kan|sî-tsūn]] sīm-tsì ē-tàng sîng-siū [[He̍k-chú bú-khì|hi̍k-tān]] {{le|po̍k-chà|Explosion|pho̍k-tsà}} ê tshiong-kik-pho. Obƶekt 279 í-tsîng hông kè-uē sú-iōng tsò siōng-kuân tsí-hui ê ū-pī-tuī tsèn-tshia.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Карпенко А. В. Тяжёлые танки // Обозрение отечественной бронетанковой техники (1905—1995). — Санкт-Петербург: Невский бастион, 1996. — С. 434. — 480 с. — 10 000 экз. {{ru}}
*М. В. Павлов, И. В. Павлов. Отечественные бронированные машины 1945—1965 гг. // Техника и вооружение: вчера, сегодня, завтра. — Москва: Техинформ, 2009. — № 9. — С. 53. {{ru}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|CME chi̍p-thoân|CME Group}} (CME tsi̍p-thuân/CME Group)
*{{le|Tâi-oân ê gîn-hâng lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of banks in Taiwan}} (Tâi-uân ê gîn-hâng le̽t-tuañ/List of banks in Taiwan)
*{{link-zh|Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kó͘|第一金融控股}} (Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kóo/第一金融控股/Tē-it kim-iông khòng-kóo kong-si)
*{{link-zh|Hêng-hoat chì|刑法志}} (Hîng-huat tsì/刑法志)
*{{link-zh|Chiat-ga̍k kui-kàm|折獄龜鑑}} (Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm/折獄龜鑑)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Object 279|Obƶekt 279}}
*[http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm Russian tanks and armor - Obƶekt 279]
*[http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ ОБЪЕКТ 279]
* [http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ Объект 279] {{Wayback|url=http://armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/Modern/279/ |date=20161104202853 }} // armor.kiev.ua
* [http://svpressa.ru/post/article/157304/ Тайна «Проекта 279»] {{Wayback|url=http://svpressa.ru/post/article/157304/ |date=20160929102533 }} // СвободнаяПресса
* [http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm Obƶekt 279] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nemo.nu/ibisportal/5pansar/5sidor/troyanov.htm |date=20020215203410 }} // nemo.nu {{en}}
* [https://rg.ru/2020/05/18/reg-ufo/obekt-279-chto-predstavlial-soboj-tiazhelyj-tank-dlia-iadernoj-vojny.html  Объект 279: что представлял собой тяжёлый танк для ядерной войны] {{Wayback|url=https://rg.ru/2020/05/18/reg-ufo/obekt-279-chto-predstavlial-soboj-tiazhelyj-tank-dlia-iadernoj-vojny.html |date=20200526220835 }} // РГ, 18.05.2020 
* в игре [[Tanktastic]] — Obƶekt 279 доступен к покупке любому игроку за игровую валюту, без каких либо дополнительных условий.
* в игре [[Карибский кризис (игра)|Карибский Кризис: Ледниковый Поход]]

[[Category:So͘-liân ê léng-chiàn chiàn-chhia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Léng-chiàn ê tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:So͘-liân ê chhì-giām hām gián-kiú chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:So͘-liân ê hùi-khì kun-sū kè-ōe]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-liân ê tiōng-hêng chiàn-chhia]]
[[Category:chiàn-chhia ê le̍k-sú]]
[[Category:Kirov kang-tiûⁿ ê sán-phín]]</text>
      <sha1>3295p8aayu8mzui96sx0m8ekpwh60qf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kilov kang-tiûⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136486</id>
      <parentid>3134499</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T16:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4499" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Kilov kang-tiûⁿ
| logo = Kirovsky Zavod Logo.svg
| logo_size = 250
| native_name = Кировский Завод
| type = [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|Kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]]
| genre = 
| fate = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| foundation = {{Start date|1801|02|28}}
| founder = Hōng [[hông-tè]] {{le|Gôlôsu Paul I|Paul I of Russia|Paul I}} ê {{le|Chiàu-līng bûn-su|Edict|thik-līng}}
| defunct = 
| location_city = [[Saint Petersburg]]
| location_country = [[Gôlôsu]]
| location = 
| locations = 
| area_served = Coast [[Gulf of Finland]]
| key_people = {{le|Chóng-chhâi|Director general|Tsóng-tshâi}} George Semenenko
| industry = {{le|Ki-hâi kang-tîng|Mechanical engineering}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Kun-hóe kang-gia̍p|Arms industry|Kun-hué kang-gia̍p}}&lt;br&gt;[[Lông-gia̍p ki-hâi]]
| products = {{le|hué-lê-á|Tractor}}, [[escalator]]s, [[artillery]] etc
| production = 
| services = 
| revenue = $36.7 {{le|pah-bān|1,000,000}}&lt;ref name=balancesheet/&gt; (2016)
| revenue_year = (2016)
| operating_income = $9.46 pah-bān&lt;ref name=balancesheet/&gt; (2016)
| income_year = (2016)
| net_income = $6.57 pah-bān&lt;ref name=balancesheet&gt;&quot;Бузголтерский балонс&quot;[http://www.e-disclosure.ru/portal/FileLoad.ashx?Fileid=1306281], на 31 декабря 2016 года, tsa-sûn 2022-04-22. {{ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| net_income_year = 2016
| assets = 
| equity = 
| owner = 
| num_employees = 5,900 
| parent = 
| divisions = 
| subsid = 
| homepage = 
| footnotes = 
| intl = 
}}
[[File:Spb 06-2017 img26 Kirov Plant.jpg|thumb|280px|Kilov kang-tiûñ ê {{le|Niáu-khàm-tô͘|Bird's-eye view|niáu-khàm-tôo}}.]]
[[file:Isaak Brodsky putilov.jpg|thumb|280px|1917-nî 5-gue̍h, [[Lenin]] teh ''Putilov kang-tiûñ'' ê [[kang-lâng]] {{le|Chi̍p-hōe tsū-iû|Freedom of assembly|tsi̍p-huè}} siōng [[Ián-káng|kong-uē]]. ''{{Nowrap|{{link-ru|Isaak Brodsky|Бродский, Исаак ИзраилевичBrodsky}}, 1929}}'']]

'''Kilov kang-tiûñ''', ''Kilov tsè-tsō kang-tiûñ'', hi̍k-tsiá ''Leninglad Kilov kang-tiûñ'' (LKZ) (gô-gí: Кировский Завод (Kilovskiy Zavod); í-tsîng kiò-tsō '''Putilov kang-tiûñ''' (Путиловский завод), ''Âng Putilovets'' (Красный Путиловец)) sī khiā-tī [[gôlôsu]] [[Sèng Pí-tek-pó|Sankt-Peterburg]] ê tsú-iàu ki-hâi kang-tîng hām lông-gia̍p ki-hâi tsè-tsō-tshiúñ. Kilov kang-tiûñ sîng-li̍p teh 1789-nî, jiân-āu teh 1801-nî tsiâñ-tsò phàu-tuâñ tsù-tsō-tshiúñ tshian-suá kàu bo̍k-tsiân ê tsū-tsí. Kilov kang-tiûñ ū-tang-sî-á ē kah līng-guā tsi̍t-king [[Sèng Pí-tek-pó|Sankt-Peterburg]] ê tiōng-hîng bú-khì tsè-tsō-siong, &quot;No. 185 (S.M. Kilov) kang-tiûñ&quot; ê miâ-tshing {{le|khùn-he̍k|Confusion|ko-tsò-hué}}. Tsuè-kīn Kilov kong-si tsú-iàu sing-sán ê sàn-phīnn sī Kilovets tiōng-hîng {{le|hué-lê-á|Tractor}}.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* [[Peter Gatrell]] (1994), ''Government, Industry, and Rearmament in Russia, 1900-1914: The Last Argument of Tsarism'', Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|0-521-46619-9}}. {{en}}
* Workers Unrest and the Bolshevik Response in 1919 written by Vladimir Brovkin in Slavic Review, Volume 49, Issue 3, (Autumn 1990) page 358-361 {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|So͘-liân chiàn-chhia chheng-toaⁿ|List of Soviet tank factories}} (Soo-liân tsiàn-tshia tshing-tuañ/List of Soviet tank factories)
*{{le|Umberto Eco|Umberto Eco}}
*{{le|Muî-kuì chi miâ|The Name of the Rose}} (Muî-kuì tsi miâ/The Name of the Rose/Il nome della rosa)
*{{le|Muî-kuì chi miâ (tiān-iáⁿ)|The Name of the Rose (film)}} (Muî-kuì tsi miâ (tēn-iáñ)/The Name of the Rose (film))
*{{le|Iván Guzmán de Rojas|Iván Guzmán de Rojas}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{commons category|Kirov Plant (factory, Saint Petersburg)}}
* {{official}}
* [http://kirovets-ptz.com/ St Petersburg Tractor Plant] Subsidiary that builds tractors and agricultural machinery.
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/kirov.htm Kirov Plant] @ globalsecurity.org (plant's military production)

{{coord|59.878655|N|30.258429|E|type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Kilov kang-tiûⁿ]]
[[Category:So͘-liân kun-hóe ki-gia̍p]]
[[Category:Sankt-Peterburg kiàn-tiok-bu̍t]]
[[Category:1905 Gôlôsu kik-bīng]]
[[Category:1789 Gôlôsu tè-kok kiàn-li̍p]]
[[Category:Moscow chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-só͘ tû-pâi kong-si]]</text>
      <sha1>6o6zl0u7rpumw6io3qshs82vnpa2u2j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>PubMed Central</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136485</id>
      <parentid>3134505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T16:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3419" xml:space="preserve">{{ infobox bibliographic database
| title       = PubMed Central
| image       = 
| caption     = 
| producer    = {{le|Bí-kok kok-ka i-ha̍k tô͘-su-koán|United States National Library of Medicine|Bí-kok kok-ka i-ha̍k tôo-su-kuán}}
| country     = Bí-kok
| history     = 2000 kàu bo̍k-tsên
| languages   = 
| providers   = 
| cost        = Bén-huì
| disciplines = [[I-ha̍k]]
| depth       = Tsí-ín, tsai-iau &amp; tsuân-bûn 
| formats     = Kî-khan bûn-tsiuñ
| temporal    = 
| geospatial  = 
| number      = 
| updates     = 
| p_title     = 
| p_dates     = 
| ISSN        = 
| web         = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
| titles      =  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/
}}

'''PubMed Central''' (PMC) sī tsi̍t-ê bián-huì ê sòo-uī tôo-su-kuán, [[Chu-liāu-khò͘|sòo-kì-khòo]] hām bûn-tóng-khóo, iōng-teh [[Tóng-àn-khò͘|tsûn-tòng]] í-king teh {{le|Seng-bu̍t i-ha̍k|Biomedicine|sing-bu̍t i-ha̍k}} hām [[Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k|sèñ-miā kho-ha̍k]] [[Chiàu-kî khan-bu̍t|kî-khan]] tíng-kuân huat-piáu ê {{le|Khai-hòng ke̍t-chhú|Open access|khai-hòng kia̍t-tshú}} ha̍k-su̍t lūn-bûn. PubMed Central sī-iû {{le|Bí-kok kok-ka seng-bu̍t ki-su̍t sìn-sit tiong-sim|National Center for Biotechnology Information|bí-kok kok-ka sing-bu̍t ki-su̍t sìn-sit tiong-sim}} sóo khai-huat--ê.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Report from the Field: PubMed Central, an XML-based Archive of Life Sciences Journal Articles|last=Beck|first=Jeff|journal=Proceedings of the International Symposium on XML for the Long Haul: Issues in the Long-term Preservation of XML|doi=10.4242/BalisageVol6.Beck01|year=2010|volume=6|isbn=978-1-935958-02-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

PubMed Central kah [[PubMed]] bô-kâng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MEDLINE, PubMed, and PMC (PubMed Central): How are they different?|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/difference.html|date=9 September 2019|work=www.nlm.nih.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; PubMed Central sī tsi̍t-ê bián-huì ê lūn-bûn sòo-kì-khòo, jīm-hô jî lóng ē-tàng thong-kuè bāng-lōo liû-lám-khì, uì jīm-hô sóo-tsai hóng-mn̄g PubMed Central hām ua̍t-to̍k lūn-bûn tsuân-bûn. Sio-tuì-huán PubMed kan-na thê-kiong {{le|sing-bu̍t i-ha̍k|Biomedicine}} líng-i̍k ê lūn-bûn in-bûn hām tsai-iau; lūn-bûn tsuân-bûn pīng bô-teh PubMed tíng-kuân. Ū su-iàu tsuân-bûn ê iōng-tsiá, tō su-iàu teh PubMed í-guā ê siong-kuan khǹg lūn-bûn ê sóo-tsai khì tit-tshú lūn-bûn ê tsuân-bûn. Lî-tshiáñ teh tsia-ê sóo-tsai mā-ū khó-lîng hù-huì tsiah ē-tàng ua̍t-lám.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* [[Europe PubMed Central]]
*{{le|Die Welt|Die Welt}}
*{{le|F-35 siám-tiān II chiàn-tàu-ki|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II}} (F-35 siám-tēn II sèn-tàu ki/Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II)
*{{le|Sò͘-jī tiān-tâi|Numbers station}} (Sòo-jī tēn-tâi/Numbers station)
*{{le|Nosaka Akiyuki|野坂昭如}} (野坂昭如)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikidata property |1=P932}}
* {{official website|https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/}}

{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pubmed Central}}
[[Category:Seng-bu̍t sò͘-kì-khò͘]]
[[Category:Su-bo̍k sò͘-kì-khò͘ hām sek-ín]]
[[Category:Bí-kok kok-ka ōe-seng-īⁿ]]
[[Category:Khai-hòng chia̍t-chhú tóng-àn]]
[[Category:I-ha̍k sò͘-kì-khò͘]]
[[Category:Chuân-bûn ha̍k-su̍t chāi-sòaⁿ sò͘-kì-khò͘]]</text>
      <sha1>oo4efg014jipnw7qmw03n9bgholuya1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136480</id>
      <parentid>3134509</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:57:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4841" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|1928 Christian hymn with German text}}
{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = &quot;{{lang|de|Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn|italic=no}}&quot;
| type                = [[Ki-tok-kàu]] tsàn-bí [[Sèng-si|sìng-si]]
| image               = 
| image_upright       = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| translation         = 
| text                = iû {{le|Guido Maria Dreves|Guido Maria Dreves}}
| language            = [[Tek-gí|Tik-gí]]
| based_on            = 
| written             = {{Start date|1886}}
| melody              = iû {{le|Josef V. von Wöss|Josef V. von Wöss}}
| composed            = {{Start date|1928}}
| key                 = {{le|C tāi-tiāu|C major}}
| meter               = 
| published           = &lt;!--{{Start date|1975}}--&gt;
}}

'''Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn''' ([[ing-gí]]: A song of thanks be to the Lord) sī tsi̍t-siú [[Tek-gí|tik-gí]] ê [[ki-tok-kàu]] tsàn-bí ê [[Koa-si|kua-si]]. Tsit-siú tik-bûn ê ki-tok-kàu tsàn-bí kua-si, si ê sû-gí sī-iû {{le|Guido Maria Dreves|Guido Maria Dreves}} teh 1886-nî tshòng-tsok, khik-tiāu suân-lu̍t sī-iû {{le|Josef V. von Wöss|Josef V. von Wöss}} teh 1928-nî tshòng-tsok. Tsit-siú kua-si sī teh kám-siā hām tsàn-bí [[siōng-tè]], in-uī siōng-tè i-teh pó-hōo i-sóo tshòng-tsok ê [[lâng]]. Tsit-siú kua-si sī tsok-uî [[Thian-chú-kàu|then-tsú-kàu]] {{le|Gotteslob|Gotteslob}} ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn lâi tshut-hēn.

==Puē-kíng hām li̍k-sú==
Guido Maria Dreves sī tsi̍t-uī [[Iâ-so͘-hoē]] ê huē-sū,  Guido gián-kiú latin tsàn-bí kua-si ê lisku, koh tshut-pán kuí-ā {{le|kuàn|Volume (bibliography)}} gián-kiú ê tsham-khó su-bo̍k.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stäblein&quot; /&gt; Guido koh su-siá tsàn-bí si ê pún-bûn, pau-kua 1886-nî 7-ê {{le|si-tsiat|Stanza|si-tset}} ê  &quot;Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Steiger&quot; /&gt;

Josef V. von Wöss sī tsi̍t-uī [[Austria]] ê tsok-khik-ka, siông-tù teh [[Wien]]; tsi-tshî {{le|Cecilia ua̍h-tāng|Cecilian Movement}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Boisits&quot; /&gt; Josef tshòng-tsok suân-lu̍t hām sì pōo-hūn siat-tī.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gotteslob&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evangelium&quot; /&gt; Kî-tiong ê 5-tset&lt;ref name=&quot;Steiger&quot; /&gt; pōo pau-hâm teh phóo-thong ê thian-tsú-kàu tik-gí tsàn-bí si Gotteslob tō-sī GL 382. Tsàn-bí-si iah-sī kî-thann kua-pún ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Evangelium&quot; /&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2
| refs =
&lt;ref name=&quot;Stäblein&quot;&gt;{{NDB|4|116||Dreves, Guido Maria|Bruno Stäblein|116218894}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Steiger&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| last = Steiger
| first = Thomas
| url = https://www.kirche-im-swr.de/?page=beitraege&amp;id=18290
| title = Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn
| publisher = [[Südwestrundfunk|SWR]]
| date = 21 September 2014
| language = de
| access-date = 6 February 2022
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Boisits&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| last = Boisits
| first = Barbara
| url = https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_W/Woess_Josef.xml
| title = Wöss, Josef Venantius von
| publisher = [[Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon]]
| date = 2021
| language = de
| access-date = 13 February 2022
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Evangelium&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| url = https://www.evangeliums.net/lieder/lied_ein_danklied_sei_dem_herrn.html
| title = Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn
| website = evangeliums.net
| language = de
| access-date = 6 February 2022
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Gotteslob&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| url = https://www.mein-gotteslob.de/lieder/alle-lieder/gesaenge-leben/ein-danklied-sei-dem-herrn.html
| title = Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn (L) / Leben in Gott - Lob, Dank und Anbetung
| trans-title=A song of thanks be to the Lord / Life in God – praise, thanksgiving and worship
| work = [[Gotteslob]]
| publisher = Diocese of Limburg
| date = 2013
| language = de
| access-date = 6 February 2022
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Pan-sì iàn|Pied-winged swallow}} (Pan-sì èn/Pied-winged swallow/Hirundo leucosoma)
*{{link-zh|Bêng-kong su-phòaⁿ chheng-bêng-chi̍p|名公書判清明集}} (Bîng-kong su-phuàñ tshing-bîng-tsip/名公書判清明集)
*{{link-zh|Siāu-heng su-iâ|紹興師爺}} (Siāu-hing su-iâ/紹興師爺)
*{{le|pandas (nńg-thé)|pandas (software)}} (pandas (software))
*{{link-ja|Tang-kiaⁿ JR Ikebukuro chām lāi tāi-ha̍k-sing miā-àn sū-kiāⁿ|池袋駅構内大学生殺人事件}} (Tang-kiañ JR Ikebukuro tsām lāi tāi-ha̍k-sing miā-àn sū-kiāñ/池袋駅構内大学生殺人事件/東京JR池袋站事件)*{{le|Tâi-oân ê gîn-hâng lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of banks in Taiwan}} (Tâi-uân ê gîn-hâng le̽t-tuañ/List of banks in Taiwan)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{YouTube|8dniOIFbSaU|Gotteslobvideo (GL 382): Ein Danklied sei dem Herrn (2015)}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:19 sè-kí tek-gí sìng-si]]
[[Category:20 sè-kí tek-gí sìng-si]]
[[Category:C tuā-tiāu chok-phín]]
[[Category:1886 ga̍k-khek]]</text>
      <sha1>g3inmzs4l8zsm0fabpwh0ipqn687yye</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pō͘-peng tē-1 liân-tuī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136447</id>
      <parentid>3134426</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:32:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9354" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: {{{box-size|27}}}%; font-size: {{{font-size|0.85}}}em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: {{{title-color|lightsteelblue}}}; text-align: center;&quot; | '''{{{miâ-tshing|{{{abbreviation|Pōo-ping tē-1 lên-tuī}}}}}}'''
|- 
{{#if:{{{uē-siōng|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; {{!}}  &lt;br/&gt;{{{uē-siōng suat-bîng|}}}
}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tshiòng-set
{{!}} 1874 ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 7-nî) 12-gueh 19-jit
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Huì-tsí
{{!}} 1945 ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 20-nî) 8-gue̍h
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Kok-tsik
{{!}} [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]][[Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Sóo-sio̍k
{{!}} [[File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg|20px]] {{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Lio̍k-kun|大日本帝国陸軍}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Kun-sū tsoo-tsit|Military organization|Pōo-tuī pian-tsè tan-uī}}
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún liân-tuī|日本の連隊|Liân-tuī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{link-ru|Ping-tsióng|Род войск}}
{{!}} [[Pō͘-peng|Pōo-ping]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Jîn-guân
{{!}} Tāi-iok 3-tshing guā-lâng
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Sóo-tsāi-tē
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Pen-sîng-tē
{{!}} [[Tang-kiaⁿ|Tang-kiañ]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Thong-tshing-hō|Tsūshōgō}}/kang-tshîng
{{!}} Tama 5914 (玉5914)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|thè-hō|nickname|Ài-tshing}}/{{le|thè-hō|nickname|Li̍t-tshing}}
{{!}} Thâu-hō liân-tuī
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Póo-tshiong tam-jīn
{{!}}  {{link-ja|Azabu liân-tuī-khu|麻布聯隊區}}－{{link-ja|Azabu liân-tuī-khu|麻布聯隊區|Tokyo lên-tuī-khu}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Siōng-kip tan-uī
{{!}} {{link-ja|Tokyo tìn-tâi|東京鎮台}}－{{link-ja|Tē-1 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第1師団 (日本軍)|Tē-1 su-thuân}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tsuè-āu uī-tsí
{{!}} [[Huili̍ppin]] [[Cebu]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsú-iàu tsèn-li̍k
{{!}} {{link-ja|Se-lâm chiàn-cheng|西南戦争|Se-lâm}}－[[Kap-ngó͘ Chiàn-cheng]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng]]－{{le|Kanchazu-to sū-kiāⁿ|Kanchazu Island incident|Kanchazu-to sū-kiāñ}}&lt;br&gt;[[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng]]－{{link-ru|Khalkhin Gol chiàn-e̍k|Бои на Халхин-Голе|Khalkhin Gol tsiàn-i̍k}}&lt;br&gt;[[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|Jī-tsèn]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Ti̍k-kì sū-hāng
{{!}} {{link-ja|226 sū-kiāñ|二・二六事件}}
|-
|}

'''Pōo-ping tē-1 lên-tuī''' ([[ji̍t-gí]]: 步兵第一聯隊 (ほへいだい1れんたい)) sī {{le|Tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} ê [[Pō͘-peng|pōo-ping]] {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún ê liân-tuī|日本の連隊|lên-tuī}} tsi-it. {{le|Tù-tun-tē|Garrison}} tsiâñ-tsò āu-lâi ê [[Ji̍t-pún]] {{link-ja|Hông-uī-síng|防衛省}}, tsit-má tō-sī {{link-ja|Tang-kiañ tiong-siâñ|東京ミッドタウン}} ê sóo-tsai.

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
* [[1874]] ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 7-nî) 12-gue̍h 19-ji̍t - Pài-siū {{le|kun-kî|War flag}}
* [[1877]] (Bîng-tī 10-nî) - {{le|Se-lâm tsèn-tsing|Satsuma Rebellion}}] tsham-tsén, suà-lo̍h-lâi tsham-ka {{le|Se-lâm tsèn-tsing|Satsuma Rebellion|Tabaruzaka tsèn-tàu}} hām {{le|Se-lâm tsèn-tsing|Satsuma Rebellion|Shiroyama tsèn-i̍k}}
* [[1894]] (Bîng-tī 27-nî) - [[Kap-ngó͘ Chiàn-cheng|Kap-ngóo tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn
* [[1904]] (Bîng-tī 37-nî) - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn, suà-lo̍h-lâi tsham-ka {{le|Lú-sūn kong-uî chiàn|Siege of Port Arthur|Lú-sūn kong-uî tsèn}}, {{le|Hōng-thian hōe-chiàn|Battle of Mukden|Hōng-then huē-tsèn}}
* [[1936]] ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 11-nî) [[2 goe̍h 26 ji̍t]] - Sia̍p-ji̍p {{le|2-26 sū-kiāⁿ|February 26 Incident|2-26 sū-kiāñ}}
* [[1939]] (Tsiau-hô 14-nî) 5-gue̍h - {{le|Xalx Gol chiàn-e̍k|Battles of Khalkhin Gol|Xalx Gol tsèn-i̍k}} po̍k-huat
** [[7 goe̍h|7 gue̍h]] - Phài-khén sok-siā-phàu [[tiong-tūi]]
** [[8 goe̍h 28 ji̍t|8 gue̍h 28 ji̍t]] - Phài-khén liân-tuī tsú-li̍k
* [[1944]] (Tsiau-hô 19-nî) [[10 goe̍h 20 ji̍t]] - Uì [[Siōng-hái-chhī|siōng-hái tshī]] tshut-káng, tsên-óng [[Huili̍ppin]]
** [[11 goe̍h 1 ji̍t]] - Ting-lio̍k {{le|Leyte tó|Leyte}} {{le|Ormoc chhī|Ormoc|Ormoc tshī}}
* [[1945]] (Tsiau-hô 20-nî) 8-gue̍h - [[Chiong-chiàn Chiàu-su|Tsiong-tsèn]]

==Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ==
{|class=wikitable
|+Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ&lt;br /&gt;(tsit-kip uî lio̍k-kun {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}, tû-hui līng-guā tsù-bîng)
|-
!|Jīm-sóo||Se[[ñ]]-miâ||Tsāi-jīm kî-kan||Pī-tsù
|-
|1||{{link-ja|Hasegawa Yoshimichi|長谷川好道}}||1873.5.14 - ||tāi-lí ({{le|siáu-hāu|Majorl|Shōsa}}), 1873.11.{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|2||[[Nogi Maresuke]]||1878.1.26 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1880.4.{{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|3||{{link-ja|Yamazawa Seigo|山沢静吾}}||1883.2.12 - ||
|-
|4||{{link-ja|Tatsumi Naofumi|立見尚文}}||1884.2.14 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|5||{{link-ja|Inoue Hikaru|井上光}}||1885.5.27 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1888.11.{{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}
|-
|6||{{link-ja|Hishijima Yoshiteru|比志島義輝}}||1889.9.11 - ||
|-
|7||[[Oki Shigebushi]] (隱岐重節)||1892.9.8 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1894.12.{{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}
|-
|8||{{link-ja|Saito Taro|齊藤太郎}}||1895.12.26 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1897.10.{{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}
|-
|9||{{link-ja|Marui Masaa|丸井政亞}}||1901.11.3 - ||
|-
|10||Ohara Masatsune (小原正恒)||1903.1.13 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1903.12.{{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}
|-
|11||Terada suzurui (寺田錫類)||1904.5.26 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|12||Ikuta Meshin (生田目新)||1904.12.13 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|13||Ohara Masatsune (小原正恒)||1906.3.14 - ||
|-
|14||[[Utsunomiya Taro]] (宇都宮太郎)||1907.5.7 - ||
|-
|15||[[Yokura Kihei]] (与倉喜平)||1908.12.21 - ||
|-
|16||{{link-ja|Asakuno Kanjuro|朝久野勘十郎}}||1912.3.5 - ||
|-
|17||{{link-ja|Ichise Keisaburo|市瀬敬三郎}}||1913.9.1 - ||
|-
|18||Amano Kunitaro (天野邦太郎)||1916.8.19 - ||
|-
|19||{{link-ja|Koizumi Rokuichi|小泉六一}}||1918.3.13 - ||
|-
|20||[[Matsumoto Gozaemon]] (松本五左衛門)||1919.4.15 - ||
|-
|21||[[Iwakura Masao]] (岩倉正雄)||1923.8.6 - ||
|-
|22||{{link-ja|Suematsu Shigeharu|末松茂治}}||1924.8.20 - ||
|-
|23||[[Hattori Hijiro]] (服部兵次郎)||1927.7.26 - ||
|-
|24||[[Tôzyô Hideki|Toƶo Hideki]]||1929.8.1 - ||
|-
|25||{{link-ja|Shinozuka Yoshio|篠塚義男}}||1931.8.1 - ||
|-
|26||{{link-ja|Watari Hisao|渡久雄}}||1932.8.8 - ||
|-
|27||{{link-ja|Homma Masaharu|本間雅晴}}||1933.8.1 - ||
|-
|28||{{link-ja|Kofuji Satoshi|小藤恵}}||1935.8.1 - ||
|-
|29||{{link-ja|Ushijima Mitsuru|牛島満}}||1936.3.28 - ||
|-
|30||{{link-ja|Sogawa Jirou|十川次郎}}||1937.3.1 - ||
|-
|31||{{link-ja|Yanagita Genzou|柳田元三}}||1938.7.15 - ||
|-
|32||{{link-ja|Goto Mitsuzo|後藤光蔵}}||1939.8.1 - ||
|-
|33||Asami Toshihiko (淺見敏彦)||1940.7.1 - ||
|-
|Bua̍t-tāi||Agarita Torami (揚田虎巳)||1942.8.1 - ||
|}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 『[[koan-pò (ji̍t-pún chèng-hú pò-chóa)|官報]]』  {{ja}}
* 『公文別録』（陸軍省衆規渕鑑抜粋）。[https://www.digital.archives.go.jp 国立国会図書館デジタルアーカイブ]を2019年3月閲覧。 {{ja}}
* 遠藤芳信「[https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000080351 日露戦争前における戦時編制と陸軍動員計画思想 (1)]」、『北海道教育大学紀要』人文科学・社会科学編、第54巻2号、2004年2月 {{ja}}
* 外山操・森松俊夫編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。 {{ja}}
* [[Hata Ikuhiko|秦郁彦]]編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、[[東京大学出版会]]、2005年。{{ja}}
* 外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍連隊一覧}}
*{{le|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac|Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac}}
*{{link-zh|2022 Tiong-kok Tn̂g-soaⁿ sio-hang tiàm phah-lâng sū-kiāⁿ|2022年唐山燒烤店打人事件}} (2022年唐山燒烤店打人事件)
*{{link-zh|Kòa-tan|掛單}} (Kuà-tan/掛單)
*[[Uan Muhuggiag]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090830062000/http://www.purunus.com/index.php/%E6%AD%A9%E5%85%B5%E7%AC%AC1%E8%81%AF%E9%9A%8A 歩兵第1聯隊 - 軍人データベースDB(Purunus DB)] {{ja}}
*[http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ 二戰日本陸军的部隊架構/凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ |date=20210204073206 }} {{zh}}

[[Category:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī|pp001]]
[[Category:Leyte tó]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dorking Ke-kak</title>
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      <text bytes="4250" xml:space="preserve">{{coord|51|14|08.6|N|0|19|20.5|W|display=title}}
{{italic title}}
[[File:Dorking Cockerel - geograph.org.uk - 582787.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Dorking Cockerel.jpg|thumb|Teh huân-to siat-tī]]
[[File:Dorking Cockerel August 2012.jpg|thumb|Dorking Ke-kak kuà-tio̍h [[2012 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē|2012 Lûntun Olympic ūn-tōng-huē]] ê kim-pâi.]]
[[File:The Dorking Cockerel - geograph.org.uk - 3025832.jpg|thumb|Tah-phuè tsiam-tsit-phín]]

'''Dorking Ke-kak''' ('''Dorking ke-kang'''; [[ing-gí]]: Dorking Cockerel)  sī [[Tang-lâm Eng-lân]] [[Surrey]]-[[kūn]] {{le|Dorking|Dorking}}-[[tìn]] ê Deepdene huán-hîng kau-tshe lōo-kháu tíng-kuân ê tsi̍t-tsō [[Tiau-khek|tiau-sok]]. Dorking Ke-kak biâu-huē tsí-tsia̍h [[Kang (sèng-pia̍t)|kang-ê]] {{le|Dorking ke|Dorking chicken}}, tsit-ê tiau-sok teh li̍k-sú siōng sī Dorking-tìn king-tsè ê tiōng-iàu tsoo-sîng pōo-hūn. Tsit-tsiah 10 [[Eng-chhioh|ing-tshioh]] (30 [[Kong-chhioh|kong-tshioh]]) kuân ê ke-kak-á sī-iû &quot;Peter Parkinson&quot; sóo tiau-khik--ê pīng-koh teh 2007-nî tshai khí-lâi--ê. Tsit-tsō tiau-sok sī tong-tē ê tē-piáu-sìng kèn-tiok, uī-tio̍h kì-liām ti̍k-sû tiûñ-ha̍p jî-lâi tsìn-hîng tsi̍t-kuá {{le|phòng-se hong-chà|Yarn bombing|phòng-se hong-tsà}} ua̍h-tāng. 

==Tiau-tshí hām an-tsong==
The town of [[Dorking]] in Surrey, has a long connection with the poultry trade. The [[Dorking chicken]] was bred locally and sold to London consumers.&lt;ref name=Lytollis&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lytollis |first1=Roger |title=On a Pedestal: A Trip around Britain's Statues |date=4 November 2021 |publisher=Little, Brown Book Group |isbn=978-1-4721-4611-3 |page=136 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/On_a_Pedestal/Lk8HEAAAQBAJ |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  The chicken is a popular local symbol and has featured in the logos of local clubs and societies, including [[Dorking Wanderers F.C.]], and on road signs.&lt;ref name=tobin&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tobin |first1=Olivia |title=Ever wondered why there is a cockerel on Deepdene roundabout? |url=https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/dorking-cockerel-celebrates-10th-birthday-12558889 |access-date=4 March 2022 |work=SurreyLive |date=5 February 2017 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dorking councillor Neil Maltby proposed that the town commission a piece of modern art to sit in Deepdene roundabout, to represent the town and a cockerel was decided upon.&lt;ref name=Lytollis/&gt;

The sculpture was commissioned from Peter Parkinson of the Fire and Iron Gallery in nearby [[Leatherhead]].&lt;ref name=Lytollis/&gt;  He built an extension to his house to allow him to work on the {{convert|10|ft|m|adj=on}} tall sculpture indoors.&lt;ref name=tobin/&gt;  Parkinson modelled the sculpture on Glen Two, a former exhibition and stud cockerel, owned by local poultry breeder Lana Gazder.  There were some difficultues in the process as Glen Two was moulting at the time and had lost his tail feathers.&lt;ref name=Lytollis/&gt;  The statue includes the distinctive fifth toe of the Dorking breed.&lt;ref name=tobin/&gt;  The sculpture took eight months to built and was erected in the roundabout on 5 February 2007.&lt;ref name=tobin/&gt;  There was some local opposition to the concept of the statue during its design and construction, but it has since become a popular local landmark.&lt;ref name=Lytollis/&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Sing-bûn ú-tiū|Stargate Universe}} (Stargate Universe)
*{{le|Merops apiaster|European bee-eater}}
*{{le|Kó͘-phiò tāi-hō|Ticker symbol}} (Kóo-phiò tāi-hō/Ticker symbol)
*{{le|ISO 9362|ISO 9362}} (SWIFT piān-sek-bé)
*{{le|Si̍t-siu chu-pún|Paid-in capital}} (Si̍t-siu tsu-pún/Paid-in capital/Si̍t-siu tsu-pún-gia̍h)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.fireandiron.co.uk/dorking-cockerel Dorking Cockerel — Fire &amp; Iron]
*[https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/dorking-cockerel-celebrates-10th-birthday-12558889 As the Dorking Cockerel celebrates its 10th birthday we ask why is it there? - Surrey Live]
*[https://dorkingmuseum.org.uk/the-dorking-cockerel/ Dorking Museum Permanent Exhibition - Dorking Cockerel]

[[Category:England kong-kiōng kè-su̍t-phín]]
[[Category:2007 tiau-sok chok-phín]]
[[Category:Chiáu-luī tiau-sok]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yankee (cha̍p-chì)</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5151" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox magazine
| title             = Yankee ([[Cha̍p-chì|tsa̍p-tsì]])
| logo              = Yankee_Magazine_Logo.jpg
| logo_size         = 
| image_file        =
| image_size        = &lt;!-- (defaults to user thumbnail size if no size is stated) --&gt;
| image_alt         = Yankee tsa̍p-tsì
| image_caption     = Yankee tsa̍p-tsì 2014-nî 5-gue̍h/6-gue̍h ê hong-bīn
| editor            = Mel Allen
| editor_title      = Pen-tsip
| previous_editor   = 
| staff_writer      = 
| photographer      = 
| category          = Tē-khu [[Cha̍p-chì|tsa̍p-tsì]]
| frequency         = Siâng gue̍h-khan (Muí nn̄g-kò gue̍h huat-hîng tsi̍t-pái)
| total_circulation = 323,108&lt;ref&gt;&quot;YANKEE MAGAZINE'S CIRCULATION&quot;[https://newengland.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Yankee-Circulation-005-lr_10-12.pdf] {{en}} {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| circulation_year  = 2012-nî 12-gue̍h
| publisher         = {{le|Yankee tshut-pán kong-si|Yankee Publishing, Inc.}}
| founder           = Robb Sagendorph
| founded           = 1935-nî
| firstdate         = 1935-nî 9-gue̍h
| company           = Yankee tshut-pán kong-si
| country           = [[Bí-kok]]
| based             = [[Dublin, New Hampshire (New Hampshire)|Dublin]]
| language          = [[Ing-gí]]
| website           = {{URL|yankeemagazine.com}} 
| issn              = 0044-0191
| oclc              = 
}}

'''Yankee ([[Cha̍p-chì|tsa̍p-tsì]])''' (Ing-gí: Yankee (magazine)) sī tsi̍t-pún iú-kuan [[Bí-kok]] [[Sin Englân]] {{le|tē-khu|Region}} sing-ua̍h hong-sik, lí-iû hām bûn-huà ê siâng gue̍h-khan (mué nńg-ko gue̍h huat-hîng tsi̍t-pái&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://w1.buysub.com/pubs/YM/YKM/ykm_all_access_charter.jsp?cds_page_id=258022&amp;cds_mag_code=YKM&amp;id=1642297020731&amp;lsid=20151937007085925&amp;vid=1|title = Yankee}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;), tsóng-pōo khiā-tī [[New Hampshire|New Hampshire tsiu]] [[Dublin, New Hampshire (New Hampshire)|Dublin]]. Tē-1 kî tshut-pán teh 1935-nî 9-gue̍h. Teh 2015-nî hù-huì huat-hîng liōng khiok-sī kē-î 30 {{le|bān|Myriad}} hūn, m̄-ku teh 1980 [[nî-tāi]] ê hōng-ti̍t ta̍t-kàu 100 bān hūn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Sydney Ember|title=At 80, Yankee Magazine Is Thriving as an Avatar of New England|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/05/business/media/at-80-yankee-magazine-is-thriving-as-an-avatar-of-new-england.html |access-date=September 4, 2016|work=The New York Times|date=October 4, 2015}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;&quot;At 80, Yankee magazine is far from slowing down&quot;[https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2015/09/06/yankee-magazine-still-printing-new-england-pride-and-money-digital-age/7LEIsojNBEnkZcnyl0D3hI/story.html] on ''{{le|Boston Khuân-kiû-pò|The Boston Globe|The Boston Globe}}'' {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Yankee tshut-pán kong-si==
Yankee ([[Cha̍p-chì|tsa̍p-tsì]]) sī-iû {{le|Yankee tshut-pán kong-si|Yankee Publishing, Inc.}} (YPI) tshut-pán, YPI sī bí-kok kan-ta-tshun ê  tsió-sòo ka-tso̍k ióng-iú ê to̍k-li̍p tsa̍p-tsì tshut-pán-siong tsi-it. YPI koh ióng-iú bí-kok siōng kóo-ló ê liân-suà sing-sán ê kî-khan &quot;{{le|Lāu lông-bîn nî-kàm|Old Farmer's Almanac}}&quot; (Old Farmer's Almanac), YPI teh 1939-nî  siu-kòo tsit-pún nî-kàm pán-kuân.&lt;ref name=&quot;yankeemagazine.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |work=Yankee |url=http://www.yankeemagazine.com/contact/aboutyankee/yankee-publishing|title=About Yankee Publishing|date=July 15, 2008|access-date=January 10, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koh-teh 2013-nî, YPI siu-kòo tshut-pán {{le|New Hampshire cha̍p-chì|New Hampshire (magazine))}} hām {{le|New Hampshire Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn|New Hampshire Business Review}} ê tshut-pán-siong, &quot;McLean Thong-sìn kong-si&quot; (McLean Communication).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nhbr.com/December-28-2012/Yankee-Publishing-buys-N.H.-Business-Review-N.H.-Magazine/|title=Yankee Publishing buys N.H. Business Review, N.H. Magazine|work=Nhbr.com|date=December 28, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yankee ([[Cha̍p-chì|tsa̍p-tsì]]) mā-sī {{le|Siâⁿ-chhī hām tē-khu cha̍p-chì hia̍p-hōe|City and Regional Magazine Association|Siâñ-tshī hām tē-khu tsa̍p-tsì hia̍p-huē}} ê sîng-uân.&lt;ref name=&quot;crma-members&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.citymag.org/City-and-Regional-Magazine-Association/Media-Partners/CRMA-Magazines/|title=CRMA Magazines|work=City and Regional Magazine Association|access-date=October 14, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Goân-ke|Red junglefowl}} (Guân-ke/Red junglefowl/âng-sik iá-ke)
*{{link-zh|Gî-ge̍k chi̍p|疑狱集}} (Gî-gi̍k tsi̍p/疑狱集)
*{{link-zh|Bêng-chheng phòaⁿto̍k|明清判牘}} (Bîng-tshing phuàñ-to̍k/明清判牘)
*{{link-zh|Bêng-chheng siōng-ha̍k|明清訟學}} (Bîng-tshing siōng-ha̍k/明清訟學)
*{{link-zh|Chhiu-sím bûn-luī|秋審文類}} (tshiu-sím bûn-luī/秋審文類)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.yankeemagazine.com/ ''Yankee'' magazine homepage] {{en}}
* [http://www.yankeemagazine.com/archive Back issues of ''Yankee'' magazine online] {{en}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin Eng-lân ê bûn-hòa]]
[[Category:Dublin, New Hampshire]]
[[Category:Lí-iû cha̍p-chì]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Da Turdy Point Buck</title>
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      <text bytes="4829" xml:space="preserve">&quot;'''Da Turdy Point Buck'''&quot; (ing-gí: Da Turdy Point Buck) sī [[Bí-kok]] [[Wisconsin|Wisconsin-tsiu]] ê {{le|Liû-hêng ga̍k-thoân|Band (rock and pop)|ga̍k-thuân}} &quot;Bananas At Large&quot; teh 1989-nî ê tsi̍t-siú [[Koa|kua-khik]]. Tsit-siú kua teh phah-lo̍k kuì-tset tsiânn-siū huan-gîng, tsiap-siū tiān-tâi ê pó-sàng; koh kah kî-thañ ê kua-khik tâng-tsê tsò tsit-tiuñ {{le|im-ga̍k choan-chi̍p|Album|tsuan-tsi̍p}} huat-hîng. Tse tō-sī kuan-î [[Phah-la̍h|lia̍p-sat]] tsi̍t-tsiah tuā [[Lo̍k-kho|lo̍k-á]] ê [[Kò͘-sū|kòo-sū]].

==Tshòng-tsok ên-khí==
&quot;Bananas At Large&quot; ga̍k-thuân sī iû [[Wisconsin|Wisconsin tsiu]] [[Amherst Junction (Wisconsin)|Amherst Junction]] kau-kài-tshù ê Shane Totten, Gary Nilsen hām Mike Skurek sann-ê lâng sóo tsoo-sîng--ê. Tsit-siú kau teh 1989-nî tshòng-tsok, &quot;Bananas At Large&quot; tsoo-ha̍p ê {{le|miâ-chheng|name|miâ-tshing}} lîng-kám lâi-tsū Nilsen i-ê toh-tíng ê kin-tsio. Nilsen i-kóng: &quot;Tng-tong lí put-siū iok-sok ê sî-tsūn, lí ē-tsò jīm-hô sū-tsîng, jiân-āu tō khí-siáu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maurer&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Maurer |first=Minda |date=November 19, 1993 |title=Get dat turdy pointer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98001640/stevens-point-journal/ |work=Stevens Point Journal |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Totten teh {{le|Pacelli ko-tiong (Stevens Point, Wisconsin)|Pacelli High School (Stevens Point, Wisconsin)|Pacelli ko-tiong}} kàu-siū kè-su̍t hām kho-ha̍k; Nilsen teh {{le|Wisconsin tāi-ha̍k–Stevens Point|University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point|Wisconsin tāi-ha̍k}} Stevens Point hāu-khu tiâu-tset kǹg-khîm, lî-tshiánn Nilsen sī tsit-ê ga̍k-thuân ê king-lí; Skurek sī tsi̍t-king [[Tiong-ha̍k-hāu|tshoo-tiong]] ê [[Kàu-oân|lāu-su]], pīng siá--lo̍h-lâi tsia--ê kua-khik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oshkosh&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=November 21, 1993 |title=Da Turdy Point Buck, hey |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98002113/the-oshkosh-northwestern/ |work=[[Oshkosh Northwestern]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-siú kua-khik sī kuan-î beh án-tsuánn phah-la̍h tsi̍t-tsiah tuā lo̍k-á.&lt;ref name=&quot;Maurer&quot;/&gt;

==Hòng-sàng sî-kan==
Muí tsi̍t-ê {{le|phah-la̍h kuì-tsiat|Hunting season|la̍h-lo̍k kuì-tset}}, Nilsen lóng-ē siu-tio̍h tāi-liōng ê siáu-iú iû-kiāñ hām tsuan-tsip ê iau-kiû. Tsiâñ-tsē lâng tiāñ-tiāñ teh kóng-pòo tēn-tâi tshíng-kiû tsit-siú kua, ga̍k-thuân ê tē-tsí sī siōng-tsē lâng iau-kiû--ê. Tsit-siú kua teh 1993-nî iû {{le|Dr. Demento|Dr. Demento}} tsú-tshî ê kóng-pòo tsiat-bo̍k lāi-té pâi-miâ tē-1.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oshkosh&quot;/&gt; Teh1994-nî, ga̍k-thuân ê tē-tsí sī teh Demento phok-sū ê kóng-pòo tsiat-bo̍k lāi-té hông iau-kiû siōng-tsē ê tē-tsí.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Verhoff |first=Timothy |date=November 18, 1994 |title=Did ya see Da Turdy Pointer? |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98000879/stevens-point-journal/ |work=Stevens Point Journal |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ga̍k-thuân teh tsiâñ-tsē tsiu lóng-ú tiān-tâi kóng-pòo sî-tuānn. {{le|KGNU|KGNU}} ê tsóng-tshâi kiam tsóng-king-lí Karl Rene De Rouen piáu-sī, kuí-kò-gue̍h lâi siōng-hó--ê huán-kuī lâi-tsū la̍h-ah hām la̍h-lo̍k ê lâng. Ga̍k-thuân siu-tio̍h [[Belgique]] kóng-pòo tēn-tâi {{le|Scorpio (chiam-seng-ha̍k)|Scorpio (astrology)|Scorpio}} kóng-pòo tēn-tâi ê lâi phue. Totten kā tsit-siú kua ê sîng-kong hām kua-khik &quot;{{le|White Christmas (kua)|Pe̍h-sik ê sìng-tàn-tset}}&quot; tsìn-hîng pí-kàu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stevens2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Verhoof |first=Timothy |date=November 18, 1994 |title=Did ya see Da Turdy Pointer? page 2 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98001902/stevens-point-journal/ |work=Stevens Point Journal |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsuan-tsip huat-hîng hām thui-kóng==

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Martino Martini|Martino Martini}}
*[[Hêng-bō͘ iàu-lio̍k]] (Hîng-bōo iàu-lio̍k/刑幕要略)
*{{le|Chit-liōng liû|Mass concentration (astronomy)}} (Tsit-liōng liû/Mass concentration (astronomy))
*{{le|Pak-kiaⁿ tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|北京大学出版社}} (Pak-kiañ tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/北京大学出版社)
*{{link-zh|Hông Liōng-kit|洪亮吉}} (洪亮吉/ ng Liāng-ket)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.letras.com/bananas-at-large/1836332/ DA TURDY POINT BUCK - Bananas At Large] {{en}}
*[https://www.jiosaavn.com/lyrics/da-turdy-point-buck-lyrics/BiIqQx16Zh4 Da Turdy Point Buck Lyrics - Bananas At Large - Only on JioSaavn] {{en}}
*[https://open.spotify.com/track/0ngmUSGWpM6lPZKs0Kfc89 Spotify – Da Turdy Point Buck - song by Bananas At Large] {{en}}
*{{youtube|eVS-_W-yii0|Da Turdy Point Buck}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Sin-kî koa-khek]]</text>
      <sha1>qbws22quykdgxlicssk3p5geszufgt4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lesia Vasylenko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136456</id>
      <parentid>3135416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5588" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Lesia Vasylenko
| native_name         = {{Nobold|Леся Василенко}}
| native_name_lang    = uk
| image               = Ukrainian_parliamentarian_Lesia_Vasylenko.jpg
| caption             =Ukrainia kok-huē gī-uân Lesia Vasylenko 
| office              = {{le|Ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}
| term_start          = 2019 8-gue̍h 29
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| birth_name          = Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1987|03|31|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Василенко Леся Володимирівна |trans-title=Vasylenko Lesia Volodymyrivna |url=https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=lb.ua |language=uk |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325024153/https://lb.ua/file/person/4662_vasilenko_lesya_volodimirivna.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place         = [[So͘-liân|Soo-lên]], [[Ukraina Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Ukrainia SSK]],  [[Kiev]]
| mother              = 
| father              = [[Volodymyr Vasylenko]]
| spouse              = 
| children            = 3
| occupation          = {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|Tsōng-su}}, [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]]
| party               = {{le|Holos (chèng-tóng)|Holos (political party)|Holos}} (2019–bo̍ktsên)
| alma_mater          = {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}}
}}

'''Lesia Volodymyrivna Vasylenko''' ([[ukraina]]: Леся Володимирівна Василенко) sī [[ukraina]] {{le|chōng-su|Lawyer|tsōng-su}} hām [[Keng-sè-ka|tsìng-tī-ka]], teh {{le|ukraina tē-9 kài siōng-kuân lada|9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada}} tam-jīm {{le|ukraina jîn-bîn tāi-piáu|People's Deputy of Ukraine}}. Vasylenko sī ukraina siông-tsù {{le|au-tsiu uí-uân-huē gī-huē tāi-huē|Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe}} ê sîng-uân, mā-sī {{le|koh kok gī-huē lên-bîng|Inter-Parliamentary Union}} lú-sìng gī-uân-kio̍k [[chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]]. Vasylenko sī uī-tio̍h [[kun-jîn]] hām {{le|thè-ngó͘ kun-jîn|Veteran|thè-ngóo kun-jîn}} thê-kiong {{le|gōa-oān|Aid|guân-tsóo}} ê [[Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit|hui tsìng-hú jîn-kuân tsoo-tsit]] &quot;{{link-uk|Legal Hundred|Юридична Сотня}}&quot; ê tshòng-sū-jîn.

==Tsá-nî sing-ua̍h hām kàu-io̍k==
Vasylenko tshut-señ teh Kiev, sī [[Jîn-koân|jîn-kuân]] ua̍h-tāng-ka {{le|Volodymyr Andriyovych Vasylenko|Volodymyr Vasylenko}} ê [[Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ|tsa-bóo-kiáñ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Vasylenko teh {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k|Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv|Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k}} ê {{le|Taras Shevchenko Kiev Kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Навчально-науковий інститут міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка|kok-tsè kuan-hē kàu-io̍k hām kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo}} tit-tio̍h [[Kok-chè-hoat|kok-tsè-huat]] {{le|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}, kah {{le|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īⁿ|University College London|Lûntun tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-īñ}} tit-tio̍h {{le|Hoat-ha̍k se̍k-sū|Master of Laws|huat-ha̍k si̍k-sū}} (L.L.M.) {{le|Ha̍k-ūi|Academic degree|ha̍k-uī}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Romanenko |first=Maria |date=1 December 2016 |title=Lesia Vasylenko: NGO gives free legal aid to soldiers, and it all started with a trip to a military hospital - Dec. 01, 2016 |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=KyivPost |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225180149/https://www.kyivpost.com/special/lesia-vasylenko-ngo-gives-free-legal-aid-soldiers-started-trip-military-hospital.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Goe̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tiān-iáⁿ)|Moonfall (film)}} (Gue̍h-niû ín-lo̍k (tēn-iáñ)/Moonfall (film))
*[[Hui-ki hui-hêng chhiú-chheh]] (hui-hîng tshiú-tsheh; [[eng-gí]]: Aircraft flight manual; [[hàn-gí]]: 飛機飛行手冊)
*[[Itali khong-kun]] ([[eng-gí]]: Italian Air Force; [[hàn-gí]]: 意大利空軍)
*[[Te̍k-iú sek-pia̍t hē-thóng]] (ti̍k-iú sik-pia̍t hē-thóng; [[eng-gí]]: identification Friend or Foe (IFF); [[hàn-gí]]: 敵友識別系統, 敵我辨識系統)
*[[Hellas khong-kun]] ([[eng-gí]]: Hellenic Air Force; [[hàn-gí]]: 希臘空軍)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Commons-inline}}
*{{twitter|lesiavasylenko}} {{en}}
*[https://arealnews.com/lesia-vasylenko-wiki/ Lesia Vasylenko Wiki, Biography, Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Height] {{en}}
*[https://womenua.today/en/lesya-vasylenko/ The Speaker of the Ukrainian Women's Congress - Lesia Vasylenko] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vasylenko, Lesia}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Kiev chōng-su]]
[[Category:21 sè-kí ukraina chōng-su]]
[[Category:Jîn-kuân chōng-su]]
[[Category:Ukraina lú-sìng chōng-su]]
[[Category:21 sè-kí lú-sìng chōng-su]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1987 nî chhut-sì]]</text>
      <sha1>f4wwe99su0udklz2gdjrfewpwyhb19h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bucha tōa-tô͘-sat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136472</id>
      <parentid>3134477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:49:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12692" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox civilian attack
| title            = Bucha tōa-tô͘-sat
| partof           = {{le|Bucha chiàn-e̍k|Battle of Bucha|Bucha tsèn-i̍k}}
| image            = The city of Bucha after liberation from the Russians 01.jpg
| image_upright    = 
| caption          = Bucha [[Sí-bông|gū-lān]] {{le|Pêng-bîn|Commoner|pîng-bîn}} ê {{le|siòng-phìⁿ|Photograph|siòng-phìñ}}
| location         = [[Ukraina]], [[Kyiv Chiu|Kiev tsiu]], {{le|Bucha, Kiev Oblast|Bucha, Kyiv Oblast|Bucha}}
| timezone         = 
| target           = {{le|Pêng-bîn|Commoner|Pîng-bîn}}
| date             = 2022 3-gue̍h
| fatalities       = 320+ (ta̍k-ê Ukraina)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/04/06/investigators-ukrainians-document-atrocities-against-civilians-kyiv-bucha/9471041002/?gnt-cfr=1 |title=Ukrainians begin grim work of investigating 'absolute horror' near Kyiv: 'It is a hell' |date=6 April 2022 |website=USA Today |access-date=6 April 2022 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406163849/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/04/06/investigators-ukrainians-document-atrocities-against-civilians-kyiv-bucha/9471041002/?gnt-cfr=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| perps            = {{le|Gôlôsu bú-chong pō͘-tūi|Russian Armed Forces|Gôlôsu bú-tsong pōo-tuī}}
}}
{{Location map many|Ukraine Kiev Oblast
|width = 262
|float = right
|label1 = Bucha
|mark1 = Red pog.svg 
|position1 = left
|lat1_deg = 50 |lat1_min = 31 |lat1_sec = 55 |lat1_dir = N 
|lon1_deg = 30 |lon1_min = 13 |lon1_sec = 15 |lon1_dir = E 
|label2 = Kyiv
|mark2 = Green pog.svg 
|position2 = right
|lat2_deg = 50 |lat2_min = 27 |lat2_sec = 00 |lat2_dir = N 
|lon2_deg = 30 |lon2_min = 31 |lon2_sec = 34 |lon2_dir = E 
|caption = {{le|Bucha, Kiev Oblast|Bucha, Kyiv Oblast|Bucha}} teh [[Kyiv Chiu|Kiev tsiu]] ê {{le|Tē-lí ūi-tì|Location|uī-tì}}
}}

'''Bucha tuā-tôo-sat''' (ing-gí: Bucha massacre; [ˈbut͡ʃɐ]，BUTCH-uh) sī {{le|Gôlôsu bú-chong pō͘-tūi|Russian Armed Forces|gôlôsu bú-tsong pōo-tuī}} teh [[gôlôsu]] tshim-ji̍p [[ukraina]] kî-kan uì tsing-tua̍t hām tsiàm-líng ukraina siâñ-tshī Butsa jî-lâi sat-hāi hām gi̍k-thāi ukraina pîng-bîn ê sū-kiānn. Tī 2022-nî 4-gue̍h tshe 1, gôlôsu kun-tuī ti̍k-tshut Butsa liáu-āu, tshut-hēn tuā-tôo-sat ê siòng-phìñ hām sì-pîng tsu-liāu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/06/bucha-barbarism-atrocities-russian-soldiers/ |title=In Bucha, the scope of Russian barbarity is coming into focus |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=7 April 2022 |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407190243/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/06/bucha-barbarism-atrocities-russian-soldiers/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bucha: reports emerge of Russian war crimes in Ukrainian town outside Kyiv |url=https://www.nationalworld.com/news/world/bucha-massacre-ukraine-russia-war-crimes-3638690 |access-date=9 April 2022 |website=www.nationalworld.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I-kì tshī-tiúñ kóng, sū-kiāñ huat-sing liáu-āu; Bucha tshī ū 300 guā-miâ ku-bîn hông huat-hiān sí-bông.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 April 2022 |title=Bucha killings: 'I wish they had killed me too' |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61003878 |access-date=7 April 2022 |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407203025/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61003878}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ukraina í-king iau-kiû Kok-tsè hîng-sū huat-īñ tiau-tsa Butsa huat-sing ê tāi-tsì, tsok-uî ukraina tng-teh tsìn-hîng ê tshim-ji̍p tiau-tsa ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn, í-lâi khak-tīng sī--bô huān-hā tsi̍t-hē-le̍t gôlôsu tsiàn-tsing ê tsuē-hîng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Retreat of Russian forces uncovers evidence of possible war crimes|work=[[El País]]|date=3 April 2022|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-04-03/retreat-of-russian-forces-uncovers-evidence-of-possible-war-crimes.html|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=4 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404012900/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-04-03/retreat-of-russian-forces-uncovers-evidence-of-possible-war-crimes.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=War Crimes Watch: Hard Path to Justice in Bucha, Ukraine, Atrocities |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/bucha-ukraine-civilian-deaths-justice-tribunal-international-criminal-court/ |access-date=5 April 2022 |website=Frontline |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202945/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/bucha-ukraine-civilian-deaths-justice-tribunal-international-criminal-court/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gôlôsu tong-kio̍k hiú-jīn tuì-tshú hū-tsik, jî-sī sing-tshing ukraina uî-tsō sū-kiāñ ê kiàñ-thâu hi̍k sat-lio̍k pún-sin tsok-uî {{le|Ké-kî hêng-tōng|False flag|tsai-tsong hîng-tōng}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Russia denies military forces killed Bucha civilians in Ukraine |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/kremlin-rejects-accusation-russian-forces-killed-bucha-civilians |access-date=8 April 2022 |website=Al Jazeera English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gôlôsu tong-kio̍k kā si-thé ê kiàñ-thâu hām {{le|siòng-phìⁿ|Photograph|siòng-phìñ}} biâu-su̍t uî lâi-tsū se-hong ê ké sin-bûn kah ukraina tong-kio̍k ê jiá-khang hi̍k-tsiá piáu-ián.&lt;ref name=&quot;retuters03&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=3 April 2022 |title=Russia denies killing civilians in Ukraine's Bucha |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-denies-killing-civilians-ukraines-bucha-2022-04-03/ |access-date=4 April 2022 |archive-date=3 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403212137/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-denies-killing-civilians-ukraines-bucha-2022-04-03/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kin-kì kui-ê [[Thoân-pò͘ mûi-thé|thuân-thé]] hām [[Tāi-chiòng mûi-thé|muî-thé]] tsoo-tsit ê suat-huat, tsia-ê hóo-jīm lóng-sī hi-ké--ê.{{efn|group=note|Refutations were presented by ''[[Bellingcat]]'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Bellingcat 4 April&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=[[Eliot Higgins]] |date=4 April 2022 |title=Russia's Bucha 'Facts' Versus the Evidence |url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/04/04/russias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212140/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/04/04/russias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence/ |archive-date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022 |website=[[Bellingcat]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Deutsche Welle]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 April 2022 |title=Fact check: Atrocities in Bucha not 'staged' |language=en |work=Deutsche Welle |url=https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-atrocities-in-bucha-not-staged/a-61366129 |access-date=5 April 2022|archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202949/https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-atrocities-in-bucha-not-staged/a-61366129 }}&lt;/ref&gt; the [[BBC]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=4 April 2022 |title=Fact-checking Russian claims about Bucha killings |language=en |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/60981238 |access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407203106/https://www.bbc.com/news/60981238 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Associated Press]],&lt;ref name=&quot;AP NEWS 2022 FC&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Video does not show staged bodies in Bucha | website=AP News | date=4 April 2022 | url=https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-847134637960 | access-date=6 April 2022 | archive-date=7 April 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202946/https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-847134637960}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Agence France-Presse]],&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP 2022 FC&quot;&gt;{{cite web | author=AFP France | title=No, the discovery of bodies in Ukraine's Bucha was not 'staged' with 'actors' | website=AFP Fact Check | date=4 April 2022 | url=https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.327R8KF | access-date=6 April 2022 | archive-date=7 April 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202948/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.327R8KF}}&lt;/ref&gt; and ''[[The New York Times]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT_satellite&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Browne |first1=Malachy |last2=Botti |first2=David |last3=Willis |first3=Haley |date=4 April 2022 |title=Satellite images show bodies lay in Bucha for weeks, despite Russian claims. |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/04/world/europe/bucha-ukraine-bodies.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} Tong-tē ki-bîn ê bo̍k-kik-tsiá in-ê kóng-huat tioh kā tsia-ê sat-lio̍k kui-kiū teh {{le|Gôlôsu bú-chong pō͘-tūi|Russian Armed Forces|gôlôsu bú-tsong pōo-tuī}} ê tsō-uī.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last=Lee | first=Joseph | title=Ukraine war: Bucha deaths 'not far short of genocide' - PM | website=BBC News | date=6 April 2022 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61011022 | access-date=6 April 2022 | archive-date=7 April 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407114352/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61011022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reuters Russian retreat leaves trails&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Gardner |first1=Simon |last2=Bensemra |first2=Zohra |last3=Boumzar |first3=Abdelaziz |date=2 April 2022 |title=Russian retreat leaves trail of dead civilians in Bucha, a town near Kyiv |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-retreat-leaves-trail-slain-civilians-town-near-kyiv-2022-04-02/ |access-date=3 April 2022 |archive-date=2 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402232057/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-retreat-leaves-trail-slain-civilians-town-near-kyiv-2022-04-02/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vottak2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://vot-tak.tv/novosti/03-04-2022-rasstrely-zhitelej-buchi/ |title=&quot;Стреляли либо в затылок, либо в сердце&quot;. Рассказ свидетеля казней жителей Бучи в оккупации |trans-title=&quot;They were either shot in the back of the head or in the heart&quot;. Eyewitness account of the execution of the inhabitants of Bucha during the occupation |work=Vot-Tak.tv |language=Russian |date=3 April 2022 |first=Alik |last=Spiridonov |access-date=4 April 2022 |archive-date=4 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404094310/https://vot-tak.tv/novosti/03-04-2022-rasstrely-zhitelej-buchi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-sik==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|3}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Katyn ōa-tô͘-sat|Katyn massacre}} (Katyn tuā-tôo-sat/Katyn massacre)
*{{le|Uī-pian|Omnibus edition}} (uī-pen/彙編/lūi-phen)
*{{link-ru|Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev|Медведев, Рой Александрович}} (Медведев, Рой Александрович)
*{{le|Bí-kok lu̍t-su hia̍p-huē tsit-gia̍p hîng-uî sī-huān kui-tsik|American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct}} (American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct)
*{{le|Tui Cargill ê phue-phîng|Criticisms of Cargill}} (Criticisms of Cargill)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Commons category|Bucha massacre}}
{{div col|2}}
* [https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/03/ukraine-apparent-war-crimes-russia-controlled-areas Ukraine: Apparent War Crimes in Russia-Controlled Areas | Summary Executions, Other Grave Abuses by Russian Forces]. {{le|Human Rights Watch|Human Rights Watch|HRW}}, 3 April 2022 {{en}}
* Eckhard Klein: [https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/ukrainie-krieg-frau-aus-butscha-berichtet-zweimal-bin-ich-dem-tod-entkommen-a-cc1d1233-5719-461c-aa5f-9f579e81d0fb ''Augenzeugin über Gräueltaten in Butscha: „Zweimal bin ich dem Tod entkommen“''] Video, {{le|Der Spiegel (chai-sòaⁿ)|Der Spiegel (online)|Spiegel.de}}, 3. April 2022 (2:35 Min) {{de}}
* Thomas Krause: [https://www.stern.de/politik/ausland/massaker-von-butscha--augenzeugen-schildern-hinrichtungen-und-folter-31755292.html ''&quot;Haben auf jeden geschossen, den sie gesehen haben&quot;: Augenzeugen schildern Massaker von Butscha''] {{link-de|Stern.de|stern.de}}, 4. April 2022. {{de}}
* {{link-de|Konrad Schuller|Konrad Schuller}}: [https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/russen-in-butscha-geschichten-der-opfer-spuren-der-taeter-17945389.html?premium=0x1e41f6556757d49d86302a251ebf6d8c&amp;GEPC=s5 ''„Ist halt unser Job“, sagte der russische Soldat''] (faz.net 9. April 2022, {{le|Sin-bûn-ha̍k|Journalism|Sin-bûn pò-tō}}) {{de}}
* Carlotta Gall: [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/04/11/world/europe/bucha-terror.html Bucha’s Month of Terror], [[The New York Times|New York Times]], 11. April 2022, Reportage {{en}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Bucha chiàn-e̍k]]
[[Category:2022 tōa-tô͘-sat]]
[[Category:Ukraina ê tōa-tô͘-sat]]</text>
      <sha1>d5isp2jfq41flzb1iw6dgmxt2ekigie</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Chiong-sin ha̍k-si̍p</title>
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      <text bytes="4484" xml:space="preserve">'''Tsiong-sin ha̍k-sip''' ('''kè-siok kàu-io̍k'''; [[ing-gí]]: lifelong learning), ê tīng-gī si &quot;tsi̍t-sì-lâng ê ha̍k-sip&quot; tong-ûn ê, tsì-guān ê hām tsū-ngóo kik-lē ê&lt;ref name=&quot;eric&quot;&gt;Department of Education and Science (2000).  [http://eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED471201.pdf Learning for Life:   Paper on Adult Education].  Dublin:  Stationery Office. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, lóng tshut-î kò-jîn hi̍k-tsiá tsit-gia̍p guan-in tuì tì-sik ê tui-kiû. Kīn-tāi sè-kài in-uī ti-sik hām kho-ki huat-tén, king-tsè kiat-kòo tsuán-hîng, tì-sik-hîng king-tsè tsiânn-tsò tsú-liû. Tsiū-gia̍p su-iàu siong-tong tì-sik, iû-î ti-sik king-thé kín-sok, kū-ê ti-sik tsiâñ-kín tō hōo sin-ê tì-sik tshú-tāi. Ta-ke tshat-kak kàu bô-huat-tōo kan-na tha̍k tsit-mn̄g ha̍k-kho liáu-āu, tō tsi̍t-sì-lâng bû-iu bû-lī; in-jî ián-sing tshut tsiong-sin ha̍k-sip ê kài-liām. Tshut-î ko-jîn hām tsit-gia̍p guan-in tuì tì-sik ê tui-kiû. Tsiong-sing ha̍k-sip tuì kò-jîn ê kìng-tsing li̍k hām tsiū-gia̍p lîng-li̍k tsiâñ tiōng-iàu; m̄-ku mā tsing-kiông siā-huē ê pau-iông-sìng, tsik-ki̍k ê kong-bîn ì-sik hām kò-jîn huat-tén.&lt;ref name=&quot;eurlex&quot;&gt;Commission of the European Communities: &quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52006DC0614 Adult learning: It is never too late to learn]&quot;. COM(2006) 614 final. Brussels, 23.10.2006. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Grady, D., (2012, March 7).  Exercising an aging brain.  New York Times.  Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/08/business/retirementspecial/retirees-are-using-education-to-exercise-an-aging-brain.html . {{en}}
* US Department of Health and Human Services. (2007) Growing older in America:  the health and retirement study.  Retrieved from http://hrsonline.isr.umich.edu/sitedocs/databook-2006/inc/pdf/HRS-Growing-Older-in-America.pdf {{en}}
* Yilmaz, K. (2008). Constructivism: Its theoretical underpinnings, variations, and implications for classroom instruction. Educational HORIZONS, Spring. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=lifelong learning}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{cite book|author=Peter Jarvis|title=Towards a Comprehensive Theory of Human Learning|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqXM-s2cd_YC&amp;pg=PP1|year=2006|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-35541-4}} {{en}}
*John Field, ''Lifelong Learning and the New Educational Order'' (Trentham Books, 2006) {{ISBN|1-85856-346-1}} {{en}}
*Charles D. Hayes, ''The Rapture of Maturity: A Legacy of Lifelong Learning'' (2004) {{ISBN|0-9621979-4-7}} {{en}} 
*Charles D. Hayes, ''Beyond the American Dream: Lifelong Learning and the Search for Meaning in a Postmodern World'' (1998) {{ISBN|0-9621979-2-0}} {{en}}
*Pastore G., ''Un'altra chance. Il futuro progettato tra formazione e flessibilità'', in Mario Aldo Toscano, ''Homo instabilis. Sociologia della precarietà'', Grandevetro/Jaca Book, Milano 2007 {{ISBN|978-88-16-40804-3}} {{en}}
*William A. Draves and Julie Coates ''[[Nine Shift|Nine Shift: Work, life, and education in the 21st Century]] (2004) {{ISBN|1-57722-030-7}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Martino Martini|Martino Martini}}
*[[Chòe-āu ê chiân-sòaⁿ (2020 tiān-iáⁿ)]] (tsuè-āu ê tsên-suàñ (2020 tēn-iáñ); The Last Frontier (2020 film); 最後的前線 (2020電影))
*[[Choân-chiu chìn-kang kok-chè ki-tiûⁿ]]
*{{le|LLVM|LLVM}}
*{{le|Hêng-lí ûi-sit|Lost luggage}} (Hîng-lí ûi-sit/Lost luggage)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.valamis.com/hub/lifelong-learning What is Lifelong Learning? Its Importance, Benefits &amp; Examples] {{en}}
*[https://bold.expert/how-can-we-be-lifelong-learners-if-learning-happens-only-at-school/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwr-SSBhC9ARIsANhzu15ZpdPWN2nBNcntLALXtpArFoxumPrKDTdztETH5sXFnXzXXnsxjREaAsdUEALw_wcB “How can we be lifelong learners if learning happens only at school?”] {{en}}
*[https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195390483.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195390483-e-001 Lifelong Learning: Introduction - Oxford Handbooks] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lifelong Learning}}
[[Category:Chiong-sin ha̍k-si̍p]]
[[Category:Alternative education]]
[[Category:Philosophy of education]]
[[Category:Educational psychology]]
[[Category:Personal development]]
[[Category:Educational stages]]
[[Category:Education reform]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="4534" xml:space="preserve">'''Tsiong-sin ha̍k-sip''' ('''kè-siok kàu-io̍k'''; [[ing-gí]]: lifelong learning), ê tīng-gī si &quot;tsi̍t-sì-lâng ê ha̍k-sip&quot; tong-ûn ê, tsì-guān ê hām tsū-ngóo kik-lē ê&lt;ref name=&quot;eric&quot;&gt;Department of Education and Science (2000).  [http://eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED471201.pdf Learning for Life:   Paper on Adult Education].  Dublin:  Stationery Office. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, lóng tshut-î kò-jîn hi̍k-tsiá tsit-gia̍p guan-in tuì tì-sik ê tui-kiû. Kīn-tāi sè-kài in-uī ti-sik hām kho-ki huat-tén, king-tsè kiat-kòo tsuán-hîng, tì-sik-hîng king-tsè tsiânn-tsò tsú-liû. Tsiū-gia̍p su-iàu siong-tong tì-sik, iû-î ti-sik king-thé kín-sok, kū-ê ti-sik tsiâñ-kín tō hōo sin-ê tì-sik tshú-tāi. Ta-ke tshat-kak kàu bô-huat-tōo kan-na tha̍k tsit-mn̄g ha̍k-kho liáu-āu, tō tsi̍t-sì-lâng bû-iu bû-lī; in-jî ián-sing tshut tsiong-sin ha̍k-sip ê kài-liām. Tshut-î ko-jîn hām tsit-gia̍p guan-in tuì tì-sik ê tui-kiû. Tsiong-sing ha̍k-sip tuì kò-jîn ê kìng-tsing li̍k hām tsiū-gia̍p lîng-li̍k tsiâñ tiōng-iàu; m̄-ku mā tsing-kiông siā-huē ê pau-iông-sìng, tsik-ki̍k ê kong-bîn ì-sik hām kò-jîn huat-tén.&lt;ref name=&quot;eurlex&quot;&gt;Commission of the European Communities: &quot;[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52006DC0614 Adult learning: It is never too late to learn]&quot;. COM(2006) 614 final. Brussels, 23.10.2006. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Grady, D., (2012, March 7).  Exercising an aging brain.  New York Times.  Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/08/business/retirementspecial/retirees-are-using-education-to-exercise-an-aging-brain.html . {{en}}
* US Department of Health and Human Services. (2007) Growing older in America:  the health and retirement study.  Retrieved from http://hrsonline.isr.umich.edu/sitedocs/databook-2006/inc/pdf/HRS-Growing-Older-in-America.pdf {{en}}
* Yilmaz, K. (2008). Constructivism: Its theoretical underpinnings, variations, and implications for classroom instruction. Educational HORIZONS, Spring. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=lifelong learning}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{cite book|author=Peter Jarvis|title=Towards a Comprehensive Theory of Human Learning|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqXM-s2cd_YC&amp;pg=PP1|year=2006|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-35541-4}} {{en}}
*John Field, ''Lifelong Learning and the New Educational Order'' (Trentham Books, 2006) {{ISBN|1-85856-346-1}} {{en}}
*Charles D. Hayes, ''The Rapture of Maturity: A Legacy of Lifelong Learning'' (2004) {{ISBN|0-9621979-4-7}} {{en}} 
*Charles D. Hayes, ''Beyond the American Dream: Lifelong Learning and the Search for Meaning in a Postmodern World'' (1998) {{ISBN|0-9621979-2-0}} {{en}}
*Pastore G., ''Un'altra chance. Il futuro progettato tra formazione e flessibilità'', in Mario Aldo Toscano, ''Homo instabilis. Sociologia della precarietà'', Grandevetro/Jaca Book, Milano 2007 {{ISBN|978-88-16-40804-3}} {{en}}
*William A. Draves and Julie Coates ''[[Nine Shift|Nine Shift: Work, life, and education in the 21st Century]] (2004) {{ISBN|1-57722-030-7}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Martino Martini|Martino Martini}}
*[[Chòe-āu ê chiân-sòaⁿ (2020 tiān-iáⁿ)]] (tsuè-āu ê tsên-suàñ (2020 tēn-iáñ); The Last Frontier (2020 film); 最後的前線 (2020電影))
*{{le|LLVM|LLVM}}
*{{le|Hêng-lí ûi-sit|Lost luggage}} (Hîng-lí ûi-sit/Lost luggage)
*{{le|Pó-luí keng-chè-ha̍k|Fortress economics}} (Pó-luí king-tsè-ha̍k/Fortress economics)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://www.valamis.com/hub/lifelong-learning What is Lifelong Learning? Its Importance, Benefits &amp; Examples] {{en}}
*[https://bold.expert/how-can-we-be-lifelong-learners-if-learning-happens-only-at-school/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwr-SSBhC9ARIsANhzu15ZpdPWN2nBNcntLALXtpArFoxumPrKDTdztETH5sXFnXzXXnsxjREaAsdUEALw_wcB “How can we be lifelong learners if learning happens only at school?”] {{en}}
*[https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195390483.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195390483-e-001 Lifelong Learning: Introduction - Oxford Handbooks] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lifelong Learning}}
[[Category:Chiong-sin ha̍k-si̍p]]
[[Category:Alternative education]]
[[Category:Philosophy of education]]
[[Category:Educational psychology]]
[[Category:Personal development]]
[[Category:Educational stages]]
[[Category:Education reform]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Akasha kì-lo̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3136470</id>
      <parentid>3134479</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3697" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple image
 | footer={{le|Rudolf Steiner|Rudolf Steiner}} hām {{le|Edgar Cayce|Edgar Cayce}} sing-tshing ē-tàng hóng-mn̄g Akasa kì-lo̍k.
 | image1=Steiner um 1905.jpg
 | width1=160
 | alt1=Rudolf Steiner
 | image2=Cayce 1910.jpg
 | width2=160
 | alt2=Edgar Cayce
 }}

'''Akasha kì-lo̍k''' ([[ing-gí]]: Akashic records), teh [[sîn-ha̍k]] [[Chong-kàu|tsong-kàu]] lāi-té hông kiò-tsò {{le|jîn-tì-ha̍k|Anthroposophy}} ê [[Tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]] ha̍k-phài, Akasha kì-lo̍k sī sóo-ū {{le|si̍t-thé|Entity}} hām [[Sèⁿ-miā|sèñ-miā]] hîng-sik teh [[Kòe-khì|kuè-khì]], [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsāi]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Bī-lâi|bī-lâi]] pat huat-sing kuè ê sóo-ū phóo-phèn [[Le̍k-sú|sū-kiāñ]], [[su-sióng]], [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bû-jī]], [[Kám-chêng|tsîng-kám]] hām ì-tôo ê {{le|kài-iau|Compendium}}; m̄-nā-sī jîn-luī niā-niā. {{le|Sîn-tì-ha̍k|Theosophy}} tsiá jīm-uî in hông pian-bé teh tsi̍t-ê hui-bu̍t-lí ê tsûn-tsāi pîng-bīn lāi-té, kiò-tsò &quot;{{le|Cheng-sîn pîⁿ-bīn|Mental plane|tsing-sîn pîng-bīn}}&quot;. Ū {{le|I̍t-sū chèng-kì||thuân-bûn}}, m̄-ku bô [[kho-ha̍k]] [[Chèng-kù|tsìng-kì]] tsìng-bîng Akasha kì-lo̍k ê {{le|Chûn-chûn-iú|Existence|tsûn-iú}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Ellwood |first= Robert S. |year=1996 |chapter= Theosophy |publisher= Prometheus Books |pages= 759–66 |isbn= 978-1-57392-021-6|title= The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Regal 2009&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last= Regal |first= Brian |author-link= Brian Regal |year= 2009 |title= Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia |publisher= Greenwood |page= 29 |isbn= 978-0-313-35507-3 |quote= Other than anecdotal eyewitness accounts, there is no evidence of the ability to astral project, the existence of other planes, or of the Akashic Record.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Drury&gt;{{cite book | url=https://www.questia.com/read/121381643 | title=Heaven: The Rise of Modern Western Magic | publisher=Oxford University Press |last= Drury |first= Nevill | year=2011 | location=New York | pages=308 | isbn=978-0-19-975100-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akasha (ākāśa आकाश) sī [[Hoân-gí|huān-gî]] ê [[Jī-sû|gí-sû]], i-ê ì-sù sī &quot;{{le|Aether (kó͘-tián goân-sò͘)|Aether (classical element)|aether}}&quot;, &quot;[[Thiⁿ-téng|thiñ-tíng]]&quot;, hi̍k-tsiá &quot;[[Tāi-khì-khoan|tāi-khì-tsân]]&quot; [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] ê hâm-gī.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rowell-India&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Rowell |first1=Lewis |title=Music and Musical Thought in Early India |date=1 January 1998 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226730332 |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XHxkvLUIENIC&amp;q=%C4%81k%C4%81%C5%9Ba+translate+sanskrit&amp;pg=PA48 |access-date=6 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Apollo 16|Apollo 16}}
*{{link-de|Hok-chhiò-chiōng hûn|Radiatus}} (Hok-tshiò-tsiōng hûn/Radiatus)
*{{le|Khu-he̍k kū-chí bú-khì|Area denial weapon}} (Khu-hi̍k kū-tsí bú-khì/Area denial weapon)
*{{le|Bí-kok lio̍k-kun chéng-phian kè-uē|Reorganization plan of United States Army}} (Bíkok lio̍k-kun tsíng-phen kè-uē/Reorganization plan of United States Army)
*{{le|Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phêng-lūn|Harvard Business Review}} (Harvard Siong-gia̍p Phîng-lūn/Harvard Business Review)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://medium.com/holisticism/what-are-the-akashic-records-ede3bee05673 What Are The Akashic Records?. “The Records are now open.”] {{en}}
*[https://www.wellandgood.com/what-are-akashic-records/ What Are The Akashic Records?] {{en}}

[[Category:jîn-tì-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Chhim-ò ú-tiū-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Sîn-tì-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Sîn-tì tiat-ha̍k kài-liām]]</text>
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    <title>Tiok su kí nî</title>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="9140" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
| name = Tiok su kí nî&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Bamboo Annals)}}
| image = 
| caption = 
| author = 
| title_orig = {{noitalic|竹書紀年}}
| country = Kóo Tiong-kok [[Gūi-kok]]
| language = [[Hàn-bûn]]
| subject = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok le̍k-sú|中國歷史|Tiong-kok kóo-tāi li̍k-sú}}
| pub_date = [[Se-le̍k|Kí-guân]]-[[Kòe-khì|tsîng]] 296-nî
}}

'''Tiok su kí nî''' (hàn-gí: 竹書紀年; ing-gí: Bamboo Annals) sī [[tiong-kok]] [[Se Chìn|se tsìn]] [[Chìn Bú-tè|bú-tè]] ê sî-tsūn teh {{le|Chhiūⁿ kūn|汲郡|tshiūñ kūn}} kóo-bōng tshut-thóo tsíng-lí ê [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|tsèn-kok]] tik-kan &quot;{{link-zh|Chhiūⁿ thióng su|汲冢書|tshiūñ thióng su}}&quot; ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn, guân-lâi bô tsheh-miâ; in-uī i-ê [[Pian-liân-thé|pen-lên-thé]] thé-lē jî-lâi bīng-miâ tsó &quot;kì-nî&quot;, mā {{le|Miâ-chhing|Name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;tshiūñ thióng kì-nî&quot;. &quot;Tiok su kí nî&quot; sī tsi̍t-pōo tī [[Se Chìn|se tsìn]] [[Thài-khong (Se Chìn)|thài-khong]] [[2|jī]] nî (281-nî) hōo {{le|kiap-koan|Grave robbery}}-[[lâng|tsiá ]]sóo huat-hēn ê [[Kó͘-tāi le̍k-sú|kóo-tāi]] [[Le̍k-sú-chheh|sú-su]]; teh [[Sù-khò͘ Choân-su|sú-khòo tsuân-su]] tsi-tiong kui-sio̍k tsò [[Sù-pō͘ hun-lūi|sú-pōo]] [[Pian-liân-thé|pen-lên-thé]]&lt;ref&gt;《晋书·束皙传》：初，太康二年，汲郡人不準盗发魏襄王墓，或言安釐王冢，得竹书数十车，其《纪年》十三篇…… {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &quot;Tiok su kí nî&quot; tong-sî hông bâi-tsông tī [[Guī An-lî-ông|guī an-lî-ông]] (it-suat ing-kai sī [[Guī Siong-ông|guī siong-ông]]) ê {{le|Hûn-bōng|Grave|bōng}} lāi-té{{NoteTag|[[Ji̍t-pún|日本]]学者藤田勝久怀疑历来的以汲冢为[[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|战国]][[Guī Siong-ông|魏王]]墓的说法，他指出汲冢临近[[Gūi-kok|魏国]]和[[Tiō (Chiu)|赵国]]的边境，而统治者的墓葬一般不会在边境建筑，他认为汲冢是战国魏国的一位贵族的墓地。在同一墓葬中同时出土了《[[Kok-gí (chheh)|国语]]》、《[[E̍k-keng (bûn-su)|易经]]》及《{{link-zh|Bo̍k thian-chú choán|穆天子传|穆天子传}}》等[[Bûn-kiāⁿ|文献]]。 {{zh}}}}, kì-lio̍k uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok thuân-suat sî-tāi|中国传说时代|thuân-suat}} sî-tāi ê [[Sam-hông Ngó͘-tè|ngóo-tè]] kàu [[Guī Siong-ông|guī siong-ông]] tsi-kan ê tiōng-iàu li̍k-sú sū-kiāñ. &quot;Tiok su kí nî&quot; tī [[Sòng|sòng-tiâu]] í-king {{le|chi̍p-thit|Lost literary work|tsi̍p-thit}}. [[20 sè-kí|Jī-tsa̍p sè-kí]] tsên-āu, king-iû {{link-zh|Chu Iū-cheng|朱右曾|Tsu Iū-tsing}} hām {{link-zh|Ông Kok-uî|王国维}} [[Et cetera|tíng]]-[[lâng|jîn]] {{le|Gián-kiú|Research|khó-tsa}} sen-[[sòng-tiâu|sòng]] [[Bûn-kiāⁿ|bûn-hèn]], tiông-sin tsip-lio̍k kóo-pún ê tsú-iàu {{le|lāi-iông (muî-thé)|Content (media)|lāi-iông}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | first = David N. | last = Keightley | title = The Bamboo Annals and Shang-Chou Chronology | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1978-12_38_2/page/423 | journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies | volume = 38 | issue = 2 | year = 1978 | pages = 423–438 | jstor = 2718906 }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | title = On The Authenticity of the Bamboo Annals | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1986-06_46_1/page/149 | first = Edward L. | last = Shaughnessy | journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies | volume = 46 | issue = 1 | year = 1986 | pages = 149–180 | jstor = 2719078 }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&quot;Tiok su kí nî&quot; lāi-té ê pōo-hūn [[Kì-lio̍k-tek le̍k-sú|kì-tsài]] (pí-jū [[Tè-sùn|sùn]] thong-kuè [[Chèng-piàn|tsìng-pèn]] m̄-sī [[Siān-jiōng|sēn-jiōng]] {{le|chek-ūi|Enthronement|tsik-uī}}, [[thài-kap]] [[Thâi-lâng|sat-tiāu]] {{link-zh|i-ún|伊尹}} lâi {{link-zh|ho̍k-phik|復辟}}) tse-kah &quot;[[sú-kì]]&quot; í-kip &quot;[[Siōng-su (chheh)|siōng-su]]&quot; [[Et cetera|tíng-tíng]] [[jû-ka]] {{le|Tiong-hôa kó͘-che̍k|Chinese classics|kóo-tsi̍k}} iú-sóo tsha-ī. Tse khó-lîng sī in-uī &quot;tiok su kí nî&quot; [[Siá-jī|siá-tsok]] teh [[Chiàn-kok sî-tāi|tsèn-kok sî-kî]] siū-tio̍h [[Hoat-ka|huat-ka]] [[su-sióng]] íng-hióng khah tshim ê [[gūi-kok]], tsheh lāi-té ê li̍k-sú kuan-tiám siū-tio̍h huat-ka íng-hióng khah-tuā&lt;ref name=&quot;邵東方2010&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=邵東方|title=竹書紀年研究論稿|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQfmDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA148|year=2010|publisher=Airiti Press|isbn=978-986-85182-9-2|page=148}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=史学集刊|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gf40AAAAIAAJ|year=1987|publisher=吉林大学, 史学集刊编辑委员会|page=5}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=文瀾學報|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xWdDAQAAIAAJ|year=1937|publisher=浙江省立圖書館}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-sik==
{{NoteFoot}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*邵东方：〈[http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=11488072 《今本竹书纪年》周武王、成王纪谱排列问题再分析]〉。 {{zh}}
*倪德卫：〈[http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=31568872 “今本”《竹书纪年》与中国上古年代研究]〉。 {{zh}}
* 朱淵清，[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174724/http://www.bamboosilk.org/Zzwk/2002/zhuyuanqing/WENMING/3-jizhongshu.htm 三．汲冢書：編年古史《竹書紀年》]，《再現的文明—中國出土文獻與傳統學術》，上海：華東師範大學出版社，[[2001年]]。 {{zh}}
* 藤田胜久：《史记战国史料研究》，上海古籍出版社，[[2008年]]。 {{zh}}
* （清）朱右曾 輯，（民國）王國維 較補：《古本竹書紀年輯校》，遼寧教育出版社，[[1997年]]。 {{zh}}
* 方詩銘、王修齡：《古本竹書紀年輯證（修订本）》，上海古籍出版社，[[2005年]]。 {{zh}}
* Nivison, David S., ''Early Chinese Texts. A Bibliographical Guide'' (Loewe, Michael, ed.) p.39-47, Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China, 1993, {{ISBN|1-55729-043-1}}. {{en}}
* Shaughnessy, Edward L., 'The Editing and Editions of the Bamboo Annals', in: ''ibid'', ''Rewriting Early Chinese Texts'', Albany (State University of New York Press) 2006, {{ISBN|0-7914-6643-4}}. {{en}}
* Nivison, David S. (倪德衛), ''The Riddle of the Bamboo Annals'' (竹書紀年解謎), Taipei (Airiti Press) 2009, {{ISBN|978-986-85182-1-6}}. 內容 [http://www.sanmin.com.tw/page-product.asp?pf_id=99m155u10m109r84Q102I74l112j124TLSnEHc1961HqH 三民書局], [http://www.airitipress.com/bookedm.aspx?PublicationID=200908200006 Airiti Press], [http://www.amazon.com/Riddle-Bamboo-Annals-David-Nivison/dp/9868518210 Amazon] or [http://www.airitibooks.com/detail.aspx?PublicationID=P20091007001 電子書], 或倪德衛總結[http://www.stanford.edu/~dnivison/rdl-aos.html 這]. {{en}}
* SHAO, Dongfang (邵東方), Critical Reflection on Current Debates about The Bamboo Annals, 台北 (Airiti Press) 2010, {{ISBN|978-986-85182-9-2}}. For the content [http://www.airitipress.com/bookedm.aspx?PublicationID=201001180001 Airiti Press], [http://www.sanmin.com.tw/page-product.asp?pid=627230&amp;pf_id=99M155F9c101e7c103H65T105R125CAIuHGm513IbM 三民書局], [http://www.airitibooks.com/detail.aspx?PublicationID=P20100206001 電子書]. {{en}}
* Nivison, David S., 'The Dates of Western Chou', in: ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies'' 43 (1983) pp. 481-580. {{en}}
* Nivison, David S., ''The Key to the Chronology of the Three Dynasties. The &quot;Modern Text&quot; Bamboo Annals'', Philadelphia (Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania) 1999, ''Sino-Platonic Papers 93''. 點 [http://www.sino-platonic.org/abstracts/spp093_three_dynasties.html#app8 這]總結. {{en}}
* Shaughnessy Edward L., 'On the Authenticity of the Bamboo Annals', in: ''Before Confucius. Studies in the Creation of the Chinese Classics'', Ithaca (SUNY Press) 1997, {{ISBN|0-7914-3378-1}}, pp.69-101, 點 [http://www.polonews.info/documenti_originali//Pre-impero%20(II%20e%20I%20millennio%20a.C.)/Bamboo_shaughnessy.pdf 這].:Also published in: ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies'' vol. 46 (1986), pp. 149-180. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Jîn-tì-ha̍k|Anthroposophy}} (Anthroposophy)
*[[Point-of-care testing]]
*[[Lateral flow test]]s
*{{link-ru|Se-pō͘ kun-khu (gôlôsu)|Западный военный округ (Россия)}} (Se-pōo kun-khu (gôlôsu)/Западный военный округ (Россия))
*{{le|Takei Yasuo|Yasuo Takei}} (Yasuo Takei)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://ctext.org/searchbooks.pl?if=en&amp;searchu=%E7%AB%B9%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4 ''Bamboo Annals''] at the {{le|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k su-chik tiān-chú-huà kè-uē|Chinese Text Project|Chinese Text Project}}.

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sú-pō͘ Pian-liân-lūi]]
[[Category:Pian-liân-thé]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k]]
[[Category:Sán-thit su-tsik]]
[[Category:Kí-goân chiân 4 sè-kí le̍k-sú su-che̍k]]</text>
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'''Pán-pún''' (Edition (book); pán-pún hām soat-chhù) ê su-bo̍k [[Tēng-gī|tīng-gī]] pau-kua &quot;uì ki-pún sio-kāng ê {{le|pâi-pán|Typesetting}} set-tī&quot; ìn-suat ê [[Chheh|tû-tsi̍k]] tsi sóo-ū hù-pún, pau-kua sóo-ū siò--ê [[Ìn-kang|jī-thé pâi-ìn]] {{le|Piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{citation |last = Leventhal |first = Lionel |year = 2006 |title = On Publishing: A Professional Memoir |publisher = Greenhill Books |location = London, England |ISBN = 978-1-85367-517-1 }}
* Bowers, Fredson. ''Principles of Bibliographical Description'', Winchester and New Castle, Delaware: St Paul's Bibliographies and Oak Knoll Press, 2005 (reprint edition, first published in 1949).
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Sûn-e̍k tō-tān]] ([[eng-gí]]: cruise missile; Sûn-i̍k tō-tân)
*{{le|039-hêng chiâm-théng|Type 039 submarine}} (039-hîng tsiâm-thíng/Type 039 submarine)
*{{le|Kî-chek i̍t-sū hām bô-sù-siông ê kò͘-sū|Marvel Tales and Unusual Stories}} (Kî-tsik i̍t-sū hām bô-sù-siông ê kòo-sū/Marvel Tales and Unusual Stories)
*{{le|Emma Gillett|Emma Gillett}}
*[[Thui-le̍k tāng-liōng pí]] (Thui-li̍k tāng-liōng pí, Thui-tāng pí; [[eng-gí]]: Thrust-to-weight ratio; [[hàn-gí]]: 推力重量比, 推重比)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{commons category|Book covers of first editions}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.bookpoi.com Bookpoi.com official homepage] — a comprehensive online guide to identifying first editions, rare and collectible books.
* [http://www.bookthink.com/0003/03beid.htm Edition state terminology]
* [http://www.firsteditionpoints.com First Edition Points Online Reference Guide] is a free searchable database of points of issue for hundreds of modern first edition books. Includes images of cover, copyright page, dust jacket flaps, etc.
* [http://www.booklibris.com/BLFirstEditionID.htm How to Identify a First Edition]
* [http://www.pprize.com Pulitzer Prize First Edition Guide] is a free searchable database of first edition [[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction]] books. Includes images and points of issue.
* [https://www.ioba.org/article-identifying-first-editions Identifying First Editions, A Primer] (from the International On-Line Booksellers Association) Includes discussion on general identification, book club, the reprint publishers, etc., and specific publishers.
* [http://www.ilab.org/eng/glossary.html Glossary, International League of Antiquarian Booksellers] — see &quot;Edition&quot;, &quot;First Edition&quot;, &quot;Impression&quot;, &quot;Printing&quot; etc.
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Su-chì-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Chông-su]]
[[Category:Tô͘-su chhut-pán-gia̍p]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-soat]]
[[Category:Bûn-pún gián-kiú]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7892" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
|image =
|caption =
|name = ''Jī-nî lu̍t-līng''
|author = Put-ti
|language = [[Hàn-gí]]
|country = [[Tiong-kok (iōng-gí)|Tiong-kok]]
|pub_date  = [[Se Hàn]]
|release_number ={{link-zh|Tiuⁿ-ka-san hàn-kán|張家山漢簡|Tiuñ-ka-san hàn-kán}}
|genre =[[Hàn-tiâu|Hàn-tài]] [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], {{le|Hoat-lu̍t|Law|huat-lu̍t}} tsè-tōo
}}

'''Jī-nî lu̍t-līng''' ([[hàn-gí]]: 二年律令; 2-nî lu̍t-līng) sī {{link-zh|Tiuⁿ-ka-san hàn-kán|張家山漢簡|Tiuñ-ka-san hàn-kán}} lāi-té ê tsi̍t-pōo tsok-phín, uî [[Se Hàn]] sî-tāi sóo pan-pòo ê tsi̍t-thò {{link-zh|lu̍t-lēng|律令|lu̍t-līng}}. Sī liáu-kái [[Hàn-tiâu|Hàn-tài]] [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], {{le|Hoat-lu̍t|Law|huat-lu̍t}} tsè-tōo ê tiōng-iàu {{le|sú-liāu|Historical source}}

Kuan-î pan-pòo [[nî-tāi]] ê &quot;jī-nî&quot;, iû-î kâng-ê {{le|hûn-bōng|Grave}} sóo tshut-thóo ê le̍k-phóo sī [[Lâu Pang|Hàn ko-tsóo]] gōo-nî tsì {{link-zh|Lú-tí|吕雉|Lú-hiō}} jī-nî; teh kán-bûn lāi-té ū iu-thāi Lú suan-ông hām i-ê tshin-sio̍k ê kui-tīng. Lú suan-ông sī Lú-hiō ê [[lāu-pē]] tsi [[sē-hō]], khai-sí sú-iōng teh Lú-hiō guân-nî; in-tshú &quot;lu̍t-līng&quot; jī-nî ê &quot;jī-nî&quot; ing-kai sī &quot;Lú-hiō jī-n&quot;.

==Lāi-iông==
Jī-nî lu̍t-līng lóng-tsóng ū 28 pōo (27 pōo lu̍t ka-siōng 1 pōo līng) [[Hun-lūi-ha̍k|hun-luī]] ê {{le|lu̍t lēng|律令|lu̍t-līng}}. 

*Tsi̍k lu̍t (賊律)
*Tō lu̍t (盜律)
*Kū lu̍t (具律)
*Kò lu̍t (告律)
*Pōo lu̍t (捕律)
*Bông lu̍t (亡律)
*Siu lu̍t (收律)
*Tsa̍p lu̍t (襍律)
*Tsên lu̍t (錢律)
*Tì-lī lu̍t (置吏律)
*Kun-su lu̍t (均輸律)
*Tuân-si̍k lu̍t (傳食律)
*Tên lu̍t (田律)
*Kuan-sí (關市律)
*Hîng-su lu̍t (行書律)
*Ho̍k lu̍t (復律)
*Sù lu̍t (賜律)
*Hóo lu̍t (戶律)
*Hāu lu̍t (效律)
*Hù lu̍t (傅律)
*Tì-hiō lu̍t (置後律)
*Tsiok lu̍t (爵律)
*Hing lu̍t (興律)
*İâu lu̍t (徭律)
*Kim-pòo lu̍t (金布律)
*Ti̍t lu̍t (秩律)
*Sú lu̍t (史律)
*Tsin-kuan līng (津關令)

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{div col|2}}
===Sik-tho̍k===
{{refbegin}}
*張家山二四七號漢墓竹簡整理小組編著，《張家山漢墓竹簡〔二四七號〕釋文修訂本》，北京：文物出版社，2006年5月。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

#{{cite journal|author=「三国時代出土文字資料の研究」班|title=江陵張家山漢墓出土「二年律令」譯注稿その(一)|journal=東方学報|location=京都|issue=76|year=2004}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=「三国時代出土文字資料の研究」班|title=江陵張家山漢墓出土「二年律令」譯注稿その(ニ)|journal=東方学報|location=京都|issue=77|year=2005}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=「三国時代出土文字資料の研究」班|title=江陵張家山漢墓出土「二年律令」譯注稿その(三)|journal=東方学報|location=京都|issue=78|year=2006}} {{ja}}

#{{cite journal|author=[[Choan-siu tāi-ha̍k|専修大学]]『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（1） : 賊律|journal=専修史学|issue=35|year=2003}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（2） : 盗律|journal=専修史学|issue=36|year=2004}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（3） : 具律|journal=専修史学|issue=37|year=2004}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（4） : 賊律|journal=専修史学|issue=38|year=2005}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（5） : 収律・襍律・錢律・置吏律・均輸律・傳食律|journal=専修史学|issue=39|year=2005}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（6） : 田律・口市律・行書律|journal=専修史学|issue=40|year=2006}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（7） : 復律・賜律・戸律|journal=専修史学|issue=41|year=2006}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（8） : 效律・傳律・置後律|journal=専修史学|issue=42|year=2007}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（9） : 爵律・興律・徭律|journal=専修史学|issue=43|year=2007}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（10） : 金布律|journal=専修史学|issue=44|year=2008}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（11） : 秩律・史律|journal=専修史学|issue=45|year=2008}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（12） : 津關令|journal=専修史学|issue=46|year=2009}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（13） : 釈文校訂|journal=専修史学|issue=47|year=2009}} {{ja}}
#{{cite journal|author=専修大学『二年律令』研究会［訳］|title=張家山漢簡『二年律令』訳注（14） : 訳注補訂|journal=専修史学|issue=48|year=2010}} {{ja}}
{{refend}}

===Lūn-khó===
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation|author=宮宅潔|title=張家山漢簡《二年律令》解題|journal=東方学報|location=京都|issue=76|year=2004}} {{ja}}
* 石岡浩・川村康・七野敏光・中村正人著『史料からみる中国法史』（2012年）法律文化社（第1講律令法体系はどのように形成されてきたのか：隋から唐へ、執筆担当；石岡浩） {{ja}}
{{refend}}
{{div col end}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|MozART ga̍k-thoân|MozART group}} (  MozART ga̍k-thuân/MozART group)*[[Ì-gī]] (ì-gī; [[eng-gí]]: Meaning (non-linguistic); [[hàn-gí]]: 意義)
*[[pian-chi̍p]] (pian-tsi̍p; [[eng-gí]]: editing; [[hàn-gí]]: 編輯)
*[[Tek-kok kok-ka tô͘-chu-koán]] (tik-kok kok-ka tôo-tsu-kuán; [[tek-gí]]: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek; [[hàn-gí]]: 德國國家圖書館)
*[[Siu-ho̍k kò͘-thó͘ chú-gī]] (Siu-ho̍k kòo-thóo tsú-gī; [[Í-tāi-lī-gí|itali-gí]]: irredento; [[hàn-gí]]: 收復故土主義)
*[[Gí-giân ho̍k-heng]] (gí-giân ho̍k-hing; [[eng-gí]]: language revitalization; [[hàn-gí]]: 語言復興)
*[[Palestine thok-koán-tē]] (Palestine thok-kuán-tē; [[eng-gí]]: Mandatory Palestine; [[hàn-gí]]: 巴勒斯坦託管地)
*{{le|Lio̍k- pok|Liubo}} (Lio̽k/Liubo)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.shhongde.net/falvshike/200810/12-121.html 张家山汉简《二年律令》释文] {{zh}}
*[http://www.xinfajia.net/1323.html 张家山汉简《二年律令》(含部分注释)] {{zh}}
*[http://lawdata.com.tw/tw/detail.aspx?no=374199 張家山漢簡《二年律令．置吏律》] {{zh}}
*[http://www.chinese.nsysu.edu.tw/uploads/chapter/file/5dd646efbabd2904d60003d7/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%87%E4%B8%8B%E8%BC%89__59_.pdf 《二年律令》具律] {{zh}}
*[http://140.112.142.79/publish/abstract_e.asp?Lang=Chi&amp;paper=%B1q%B1i%AEa%A4s%BA%7E%C2%B2%A1q%A4G%A6%7E%AB%DF%A5O%A1r%AD%AB%BD%D7%AF%B3%BA%7E%AA%BA%A6D%B4%C1%B0%DD%C3D 〈從張家山漢簡〈二年律令〉重論秦漢的刑期問題〉中文摘要] {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Tiok-kán]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-tiâu kán-to̍k]]
[[Category:Hàn-tiâu hoat-lu̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kiú chiong lu̍t</title>
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|image =
|caption =
|name = ''Kiú chiong lu̍t''
|author = [[Siau Hô]]
|language = [[Hàn-gí]]
|country = [[Tiong-kok (iōng-gí)|Tiong-kok]]
|pub_date  = [[Se Hàn]]
|release_number = [[Hàn-su]] Hîng-huat tsì; [[Chìn-su|Tsìn-su]] Hîng-huat tsì
|genre =[[Hàn-tiâu|Hàn-tài]] [[Chèng-tī|tsìng-tī]], {{le|Hoat-lu̍t|Law|huat-lu̍t}} tsè-tōo
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'''Kiú tsiong lu̍t''' (tsìng lu̍t; hàn-gí: 九章律 (正律)) sī [[hàn-tiâu]] ê tsú-iàu [[hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] tsi it. 

==Biâu-su̍t==
Hàn-tiâu kèn-li̍p liáu-āu, hàn ko-tsóo [[Lâu Pang]] kàm-kip tsuân-kok ê hîng-sè; kám-kak &quot;{{link-zh|Iok hoat saⁿ chiong|约法三章|sañ tsiong tsi huat}}, put-tsiok lâi gū kan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;《[[Hàn-su|汉书]]》卷二十三《刑法志》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tsū-án-ne līng [[Siau Hô]] tsham-tsiàu {{le|Chîn lu̍t|秦律|tsîn lu̍t}} &quot;tshú kî gî î-tsiá, tsok lu̍t [[9|kiú]] {{le|Chiong-chiat|Chapter (books)|tsiong}}&quot;&lt;ref&gt;《汉书》卷二十三《刑法志》引[[扬雄]]的《解嘲篇》：“甫刑靡敝，秦法酷烈，圣汉权制而萧何造律，宜也。”。一說是[[皋陶]]，《论衡·谢短篇》中说：“九章谁所作也？彼闻皋陶作狱，必将曰皋陶也……或曰萧何也。 {{zh}}”&lt;/ref&gt;. Kiú tsiong lu̍t sī teh [[Lí Khoe|Lí Khue]] ê [[hoat-keng]] [[6|lio̍k]] phen ê ki-tshóo tíng-kuân&lt;ref&gt;《[[Chìn-su|晋书]]·刑法志》{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka-siōng &quot;hōo lu̍t&quot; [[Hō͘-kháu|hōo-tsi̍k]], [[Cho͘-sòe|hù suè]], [[hun-in]] ê huat-lu̍t), &quot;hing lu̍t&quot; (tsing-huat iâu-i̍k, siâñ-hông siú-pī ê huat-lu̍t), &quot;Kiù lu̍t&quot; ([[gû]] [[bé]] [[Thiok-bo̍k-gia̍p|thiok-bo̍k]], i̍k-thuân ê huat-lu̍t), lóng-tsóng kiú tsiong; sú-tshing &quot;kiú tsiong lu̍t&quot;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*《中国法制史》，蒲坚 著，中央广播电视大学出版社，2006年10月版，ISBN 7-304-02441-0，第六章第三节. {{zh}}
* 胡银康《萧何作九章律的质疑》{{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hyunmoo-3 tō-tān|Hyunmoo-3}} (Hyunmoo-3)
*{{le|Hú-im jio̍k-huà|Lenition}} (Lenition)
*{{le|Res judicata|Res judicata}} (Kì-phuàñ-lı̽k/即判力)
*{{le|Sí-hên hoán-kî chip-hêng|Death sentence with reprieve}} (Sí-hîng huán-kî tsip-hîng/Death sentence with reprieve/死刑缓期执行)
*{{le|APP-6A|NATO Joint Military Symbology}} (NATO Joint Military Symbology/Pak-iok liân-ha̽p kun-sū hû-hō)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://lawdata.com.tw/tw/detail.aspx?no=195493 從秦《法經》到漢蕭何作《九章律》和傍章律──秦漢律典體系演進新論] {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Se Hàn hoat-lu̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>MIT News</title>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-khó */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2405" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox newspaper
| name                = MIT News&lt;br&gt;{{small|(MIT [[Sin-bûn]])}}
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| type                = {{le|Thong-sìn pò-tō|Newsletter}}
| format              = 
| foundation          = 1994-nî
| ceased publication  = 
| price               = 
| owners              = {{le|Massachusetts Lí-kang Ha̍k-īⁿ|Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT}}
| publisher           = 
| editor              = 
| language            = [[Ing-gí]]
| political           = 
| circulation         = 
| headquarters        = 
| ISSN                = 
| website             = [https://news.mit.edu/ news.mit.edu]
}}

'''MIT News''' (MIT [[Sin-bûn]]) sī {{le|Massachusetts Lí-kang Ha̍k-īⁿ|Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Massachusetts Lí-kang Ha̍k-īñ}} (MIT) ê tsìng-sik {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}. Tset-tsí 2021-nî, MIT News pau-kua tsi̍t-ê [[bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]], tsi̍t-ê &quot;muí-ji̍t thong-sìn pò-tō&quot; (daily newsletter), &quot;'''MIT Daily'''&quot; (MIT Ji̍t-pò), hām &quot;muí-tsiu thong-sìn pò-tō&quot; (weekly newsletter), &quot;'''MIT Weekly'''&quot;(MIT Tsiu-khan)&quot;. MIT News iû MIT News [[Pān-kong-sek|pān-kong-sik]] {{le|pian-chi̍p|Editing|pen-tsip}}.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;A daily dose of MIT in your inbox&quot;, [https://web.mit.edu/mit-daily-weekly/]&lt;/ref&gt; MIT News tī 1994-nî 9-gue̍h khai-sí [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]].&lt;ref&gt;MIT Library Catalog [https://mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01MIT_INST/jp08pj/alma990009363040106761]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó==
* ''{{le|MIT Tech Talk|MIT Tech Talk}}'', Uì 1957-nî tsì 2009-nî MIT kuann-hong ê tsiú-pó.
*{{le|Buffalo hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Buffalo Law Review}} (Buffalo huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn; Buffalo Law Review)
*{{le|Massachusetts tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|University of Massachusetts Press}} (Massachusetts tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā; University of Massachusetts Press)
*{{link-zh|Keng-su khàn-siú-só͘|京师看守所}} (King-su khàn-siú-sóo/京师看守所)
*{{link-zh|Tiuⁿ Lio̍k-bô tī Kńg-chhiu khàn-siú-só͘ sū-kiāⁿ|张六毛死于广州第三看守所事件}} (Tiuñ Lio̍k-bô Kńg-tsiu khàn-siú-sóo sū-kiāñ/张六毛死于广州第三看守所事件)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://news.mit.edu Tsìng-sik bāng-tsām]

{{News-website-stub}}

[[Category:Massachusetts Lí-kang Ha̍k-īⁿ chhut-pán-bu̍t]]</text>
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    <title>KP-SAM tō-tān</title>
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      <text bytes="4950" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
|name= KP-SAM [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]
|image= Indonesian air force air defense weapon systems on display.jpg
|caption=
|origin= {{flag|South Korea}}
|type= {{le|Piān-huê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng|Man-portable air-defense system|Pēn-huê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng}} (MANPADS)
&lt;!-- Type selection --&gt;
|is_ranged=
|is_explosive=yes
|is_missile=yes
|is_UK=
&lt;!-- Service history --&gt;
|service= 2005–Bo̍ktsên
|used_by= See [[#Operators]]
|wars= 
&lt;!-- Production history --&gt;
|designer= {{le|Kok-hông kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Agency for Defense Development}}
|design_date= 1995
|manufacturer= {{le|LIG Nex1 kong-si|LIG Nex1}}
|production_date= 2003–Bo̍ktsên
|number= 
|variants= 
&lt;!-- General specifications --&gt;
|spec_label=
|weight= 24.3 kg (Huat-siā-khì)
|length= 1.68 [[m]]
|part_length= 
|width=
|height=
|diameter= 80 [[mm]]
|crew= 2 (iōng sann-kak-kè), 1 (king-siā)
&lt;!-- Ranged weapon specifications --&gt; 
|cartridge= 
|caliber= 
|barrels=
|action= 
|rate=
|velocity=
|range= 
|max_range= 7 [[km]]
|feed= 
|sights= [[Optical sight]]
&lt;!-- Explosive specifications --&gt; 
|filling= 
|filling_weight= 2.5 [[kg]]
|yield=
&lt;!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --&gt;
|armour=
|primary_armament=
|secondary_armament=
|engine= {{le|Kòo-thé jiân-liāu hue-tsîm|Solid fuel rocket}}
|engine_power=
|transmission= [[Identification friend or foe]]
|payload_capacity=
|fuel_capacity=
|pw_ratio=
|suspension=
|clearance=
|vehicle_range=
|speed= {{le|Mach sòo|Mach number|Mach}} 2.1
|guidance= {{le|Âng-guā-suànn tō-ín|Infrared homing}}
}}

'''KP-SAM [[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]]''' ([[hàn-gí]]: 신궁 (Shin-Gung／Shin-Kung), hàn-gí: 神弓) sī iû [[Tāi-hân Bîn-kok]] {{le|kok-hông kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Agency for Defense Development}} sóo-lâi gián-tsè--ê; koh iû {{le|LIG Nex1 kong-si|LIG Nex1}} uī {{le|Tāi-hân Bîn-kok Kok-kun|Republic of Korea Armed Forces}} tsè-tsō ê hân-kok 80 {{le|mm|Millimetre}} {{le|kháu-kìng|Caliber}} {{le|Piān-huê-sik hông-khòng hē-thóng|Man-portable air-defense system|king-siā-sik}} {{le|tē-tuì-khong tō-tân|Surface-to-air missile}}. KP-SAM sī-í '''Chiron''' ê {{le|miâ-chheng|name|miâ-tshing}} teh kok-tsè siōng [[Hoàn-bē|siau-siū]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Report&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.brahmand.com/news/S-Korean-firm-offers-anti-aircraft-missile-to-India-report/6898/1/13.html|title=S Korean firm offers anti-aircraft missile to India: report|date=2011-04-27|accessdate=2011-05-27|author=Brahmand.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sú-iōng kok-ka==
[[File:Chiron operators.png|thumb|305px|KP-SAM sú-iōng kok-ka tē-tôo inōng [[nâ-sek|nâ-sik]] piau-sī]]

* {{flag|South Korea}}: Uì 2005-nî khai-sī tō teh Hân-kok kok-kun lāi-té sú-iōng.&lt;ref name=&quot;Report&quot;/&gt;
* {{flag|Indonesia}}: [[Indonesian Air Force]] acquired and operated Chirons since 2014 which was integrated with Oerlikon [[Skyshield]] 35&amp;nbsp;mm [[anti-aircraft gun]] system.&lt;ref name=&quot;AR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/november_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/indonesia_might_buy_more_chiron_manpads_systems_from_south_korea.html|title = Indonesia might buy more Chiron MANPADS systems from South Korea &amp;#124; November 2018 Global Defense Security army news industry &amp;#124; Defense Security global news industry army 2018 &amp;#124; Archive News year}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2 Chirons transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report.&lt;ref name=&quot;SIPRI19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/S-Trade-Update/SAS-Trade-Update-2019.pdf |title=Archived copy |website=www.smallarmssurvey.org |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211191444/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/S-Trade-Update/SAS-Trade-Update-2019.pdf |archive-date=11 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ha̍p-tông tē-ket sit-pāi===
* {{flag|Peru}}&lt;ref name=&quot;SMR&quot;&gt;https://mags.shephardmedia.com/HB-samples-2018/AAD5-webmag.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Orlan-10|Orlan-10}}
*{{le|Chèng-tī úi-oân|Political commissar}} (Tsìng-tī uí-uân/Political commissar)
*{{link-ru|Chiàn-tàu (siòng-phìⁿ)|Комбат (фотография)}} (tsèn-tàu (siòng-phìñ)/Комбат (фотография))
*{{link-zh|Pak-tāi-hong lông-khún chi̍p-thoân|北大荒農墾集團}} (北大荒農墾集團)
*{{link-zh|Siú-lông si̍t-phín chi̍p-thoân|首農食品集團}} (Siú-lông sı̽t-phín tsi̍p-thuân/首農食品集團)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://en.missilery.info/missile/kp-sam Shingung Portable Air Defense Missile System (KP-SAM)]
*[https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/rok/kp-sam.htm NEX1 Chiron (Singung) / KP-SAM / KPSAM New Bow (Shingung / Shingoong)]
*{{youtube|JkHT6y4DKbE|KP-SAM Shingung Manportable surface-to-air Chiron Missile Korea}}

[[Category:21 sè-kí tē-tuì-khong tō-tân]]
[[Category: Tāi-hân Bîn-kok tē-tuì-khong tō-tân]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8529" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: {{{box-size|27}}}%; font-size: {{{font-size|0.85}}}em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: {{{title-color|lightsteelblue}}}; text-align: center;&quot; | '''{{{miâ-tshing|{{{abbreviation|Pōo-ping tē-46 lên-tuī}}}}}}'''
|- 
{{#if:{{{uē-siōng|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; {{!}}  &lt;br/&gt;{{{uē-siōng suat-bîng|}}}
}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tshiòng-set
{{!}} 1896 ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî) 12-gueh 19-jit
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Huì-tsí
{{!}} 1945 ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 20-nî) 8-gue̍h
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Kok-tsik
{{!}} [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]][[Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Sóo-sio̍k
{{!}} [[File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg|20px]] {{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Lio̍k-kun|大日本帝国陸軍}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Kun-sū tsoo-tsit|Military organization|Pōo-tuī pen-tsè tan-uī}}
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún liân-tuī|日本の連隊|Liân-tuī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{link-ru|Ping-tsióng|Род войск}}
{{!}} [[Pō͘-peng|Pōo-ping]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Jîn-guân
{{!}} Tāi-iok 3-tshing guā-lâng
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Sóo-tsāi-tē
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Pen-sîng-tē
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ōmura tshī|大村市}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Thong-tshing-hō|Tsūshōgō}}/kang-tshîng
{{!}} Buán-tsiu tē-108 pōo-tuī Ken 8705 (剣8705)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|thè-hō|nickname|Ài-tshing}}/{{le|thè-hō|nickname|Li̍t-tshing}}
{{!}} 
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Póo-tshiong tam-jīn
{{!}}  
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Siōng-kip tan-uī
{{!}} {{link-ja|Tē-6 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第6師団 (日本軍)|Tē-6 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-12 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第12師団 (日本軍)|Tē-12 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-18 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第18師団 (日本軍)|Tē-18 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-12 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第12師団 (日本軍)|Tē-12 su-thuân}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tsuè-āu uī-tsí
{{!}} [[Tâi-uân]] [[Kong-san-khu]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsú-iàu tsèn-li̍k
{{!}} [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng]]－[[Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|It-tsèn]]－[[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng]]－[[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|Jī-tsèn]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Ti̍k-kì sū-hāng
{{!}}
|-
|}

'''Pōo-ping tē-46 lên-tuī''' ([[ji̍t-gí]]: 歩兵第四十六聯隊 (ほへいだい46れんたい)) sī {{le|Tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} ê [[Pō͘-peng|pōo-ping]] {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún ê liân-tuī|日本の連隊|lên-tuī}} tsi-it.

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
* [[1896]] ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî) - Set-tī liân-tuī pún-pōo
* [[1897]] (Bîng-tī 30-nî) 6-gue̍h - Tī {{link-ja|Ōmura tshī|大村市|Ōmura}} uân-sîng pen-sîng
* [[1898]] (Bîng-tī 31-nî) 3-gue̍h 24-ji̍t - Pài-siū {{le|kun-kî|War flag}}
* [[1903]] (Bîng-tī 36-nî) - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-6 [[Su-thoân|su-thuân]] piàn-king tsì tē-12 su-thuân
* [[1904]] (Bîng-tī 37-nî) - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn
* [[1908]] (Bîng-tī 41-nî) - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-12 su-thuân piàn-king tsì tē-18 su-thuân
* [[1914]] ([[Tāi-chèng|Tāi-tsìng]] 3-nî) - Tsham-ka {{le|Chheng-tó chiàn-e̍k|Siege of Tsingtao|Tshing-tō tsèn-i̍k}}
* [[1925]] (Tāi-tsìng 14-nî) 5-gue̍h 1-ji̍t - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-18 su-thuân piàn-king tsì tē-12 su-thuân
* [[1932]] ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 7-nî) - Tshut-tōng tsham-ú {{le|Tē-it chhù Siōng-hái sū-piàn|January 28 incident|Tē-it tshù Siōng-hái sū-pèn}}
* [[1936]] (Tsiau-hô 11-nî) 4-gue̍h - Tsù-liû [[Boán-chiu]] {{link-ja|Sam-kang síng|三江省}} [[Pu̍t-lī-koān]], tsìn-hîng tī-an-tsiàn
* [[1937]] (Tsiau-hô 12-nî) 4-gue̍h - Î-tsù [[Lîm-kháu-koān|Lîm-kháu kuān]], tāi-thè {{link-ja|Tē-4 su-thoân (Ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第4師団 (日本軍)|Tē-4}} [[Su-thoân|su-thuân]]
* [[1938]] (Tsiau-hô 13-nî) 6-gue̍h - In-uī tē-8 su-thuân ê î-hông, î-tsù kau Tsio̍h-mn̂g-tsú (石門子)
* [[1944]] (Tsiau-hô 19-nî) 11-gue̍h - Î-tsù [[Tâi-uân]]
* [[1945]] (Tsiau-hô 20-nî) - Kàu Tâi-uân liáu-āu, tō tī [[Ko-hiông-chhī|Ko-hiông]] tsín-hing kíng-pī jīm-bū, tsi-āu tō î-tsù [[Kong-san-khu|kong-san tē-khu]]
** 8-gue̍h - [[Chiong-chiàn Chiàu-su|Tsiong-tsèn]]

==Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ==
{|class=wikitable
|+Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ&lt;br /&gt;（tsit-kip uî lio̍k-kun {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}, tû-hui līng-guā tsù-bîng）
|-
!|Jīm-sóo||Se[[ñ]]-miâ||Tsāi-jīm kî-kan||Pī-tsù
|-
|1||[[Kono Michiyoshi (Bîng-tī sî-tāi)|Kono Michiyoshi]] (河野通好)||1896.9.25 - ||
|-
|2||{{link-ja|Nakamura Satoru|中村覚}}||1897.4.12 - ||
|-
|3||{{link-ja|Yoshida Seiichi|吉田清一}}||1898.10.1 - 1899.2.7||
|-
|4||[[Toyama Norikata]] (遠山規方)||1899.2.7 - 1902.1.1||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1899.8. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|5||[[Hirai Masae]] (平井正衛)||1902.1.1 - 1907.2.4||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1903.4. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|6||{{link-ja|Takeshita Heisaku|竹下平作}}||1907.2.13 - 1908.12.21||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|7||{{link-ja|Oshima Arata|大島新}}||1908.12.21 - 1910.7.14||
|-
|8||[[Tsurumi Torata]] (鶴見虎太)||1910.7.14 - 1916.1.21||
|-
|9||{{link-ja|Isobe Shiyousaku|磯部昌朔}}||1916.1.21 - 1918.7.24&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第1794号、大正7年7月25日。{{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;||
|-
|10||{{link-ja|Omura Sumihide|大村純英}}||1918.7.24 - ||
|-
|11||[[Itami Kiwaji]] (伊丹喜和次)||1923.8.6 - 1924.12.15&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第3696号、大正13年12月16日。{{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;||
|-
|12||{{link-ja|Kashii Kohei|香椎浩平}}||1924.12.15 - ||
|-
|13||{{link-ja|Sato Saburo (lio̍k-kun kun-jîn)|佐藤三郎 (陸軍軍人)|Satō Saburō}}||1926.3.2 - 1928.8.10||
|-
|14||[[Akikawa Masayoshi ]] (秋川正義)||1928.8.10 - ||
|-
|15||{{link-ja|Sawaki Motoo|澤木元雄}}||1930.3.6 - ||
|-
|16||{{link-ja|Hirano Sukekuro|平野助九郎}}||1932.8.8 - 1934.3.5&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第2151号、昭和9年3月6日。{{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;||
|-
|17||[[Masaki Nobuo]] (間崎信夫)||1934.3.5 - ||
|-
|18||[[Tajiri Toshio]] (田尻利雄)||1935.3.15 - ||
|-
|19||{{link-ja|Todo Takahide|藤堂高英}}||1937.3.1 - ||
|-
|20||[[Kitajima Takumi]] (北島卓美)||1938.7.15 - ||
|-
|21||[[Kokubun Shinshiro]] (国分新七郎)||1939.8.1 - ||
|-
|22||[[Tochigi Isao]] (栃木功)||1940.8.1 - ||
|-
|Bua̍t-tāi||Yamane Goro (山根五郎)||1943.8.2 - ||
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 『日本陸軍連隊総覧 歩兵編（別冊歴史読本）』[[新人物往来社]]、1990年。 {{ja}}
* [[原剛 (軍事史家)|原剛]]『明治期国土防衛史』[[錦正社]]、2002年。 {{ja}}
* [[外山操]]・[[森松俊夫]]編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。 {{ja}}
* [[秦郁彦]]編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、[[東京大学出版会]]、2005年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。 {{ja}}
*『[[官報]]』 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍連隊一覧}}
*[[Koàn-sèng chhek-liông tan-ūi]] (kuàn-sìng tshik-liông tan-uī; [[eng-gí]]: inertial measurement unit (IMU); [[hàn-gí]]: 慣性測量單元)
*[[Iáⁿ-siòng tē-tô͘]] (iáñ-siòng tē-tôo; [[eng-gí]]: image map; [[hàn-gí]]: 影相地圖)
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ jîn-chō bu̍t-thé  lia̍t-pió]] (hué-tsheñ lîn-tsō bu̍t-thélia̍t-pió; [[eng-gí]]: List of artificial objects on Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星人造物體列表)
*[[Seng-kàm hoat-tián-sú]] (sing-kàm huat-tián-sú, sing-kàm huat-tián li̍k-sú; [[eng-gí]]: Starship development history; [[hàn-gí]]: 星艦發展史)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ 二戰日本陸军的部隊架構/凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ |date=20210204073206 }} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī|pp046]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kong-san-khu|Tâi-uân Ko-hiông]]</text>
      <sha1>5h7jj2i2dzk11wgz6lbweg5wtbieyjl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pō͘-peng tē-48 liân-tuī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136449</id>
      <parentid>3134430</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:32:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7274" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: {{{box-size|27}}}%; font-size: {{{font-size|0.85}}}em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: {{{title-color|lightsteelblue}}}; text-align: center;&quot; | '''{{{miâ-tshing|{{{abbreviation|Pōo-ping tē-48 lên-tuī}}}}}}'''
|- 
{{#if:{{{uē-siōng|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; {{!}}  &lt;br/&gt;{{{uē-siōng suat-bîng|}}}
}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tshiòng-set
{{!}} 1896 ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Huì-tsí
{{!}} 1945 ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 20-nî) 8-gue̍h
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Kok-tsik
{{!}} [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]][[Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Sóo-sio̍k
{{!}} [[File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg|20px]] {{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Lio̍k-kun|大日本帝国陸軍}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Kun-sū tsoo-tsit|Military organization|Pōo-tuī pen-tsè tan-uī}}
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún liân-tuī|日本の連隊|Liân-tuī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{link-ru|Ping-tsióng|Род войск}}
{{!}} [[Pō͘-peng|Pōo-ping]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Jîn-guân
{{!}} Tāi-iok 3-tshing guā-lâng
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Sóo-tsāi-tē
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Pen-sîng-tē
{{!}} [[Kurume-chhī]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Thong-tshing-hō|Tsūshōgō}}/kang-tshîng
{{!}} Ken 8707 (剣8707)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|thè-hō|nickname|Ài-tshing}}/{{le|thè-hō|nickname|Li̍t-tshing}}
{{!}} 
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Póo-tshiong tam-jīn
{{!}}  
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Siōng-kip tan-uī
{{!}} {{link-ja|Tē-12 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第12師団 (日本軍)|Tē-12 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-18 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第18師団 (日本軍)|Tē-18 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-12 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第12師団 (日本軍)|Tē-12 su-thuân}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tsuè-āu uī-tsí
{{!}} [[Tâi-uân]] [[Sin-tek-koān|Sin-tik]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsú-iàu tsèn-li̍k
{{!}} [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng]]－{{link-ja|Siberia kan-sia̍p|シベリア出兵}}－{{link-ja|Tē-jī-chhù Siōng-hái Sū-piàn|第一次上海事変|Tē-it tshù Siōng-hái Sū-pèn}}－[[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng]]－[[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|Jī-tsèn]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Ti̍k-kì sū-hāng
{{!}}
|-
|}

'''Pōo-ping tē-48 lên-tuī''' ([[ji̍t-gí]]: 歩兵第四十八聯隊 (ほへいだい48れんたい)) sī {{le|Tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} ê [[Pō͘-peng|pōo-ping]] {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún ê liân-tuī|日本の連隊|lên-tuī}} tsi-it.

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
* [[1896]] ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî) - Set-tī lên-tuī pún-pōo
* [[1898]] (Bîng-tī 31-nî) 3-gue̍h 24-ji̍t - Pài-siū {{le|kun-kî|War flag}}
* [[1904]] (Bîng-tī 37-nî) - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn 
* [[1907]] (Bîng-tī 40-nî) - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-12 {{le|su-thuân|Division (military)}} pèn-king tsì tē-18 su-thuân
* [[1918]] ([[Tāi-chèng|Tāi-tsìng]] 7-nî) - Tsham-tsèn {{link-ja|Siberia kan-sia̍p|シベリア出兵}}
* [[1925]] (Tāi-tsìng 14-nî) 5-gue̍h 1-ji̍t - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-18 {{le|su-thuân|Division (military)}} pèn-king tsì tē-12 su-thuân
* [[1932]] ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 7-nî) - Tshut-tōng tsham-ú {{le|Tē-it chhù Siōng-hái sū-piàn|January 28 incident|Tē-it tshù Siōng-hái sū-pèn}}
* [[1936]] (Tsiau-hô 11-nî) 4-gue̍h - Tsù-liû [[Boán-chiu]] {{link-ja|Sam-kang síng|三江省}}, tsìn-hîng tī-an-tsèn
* [[1944]] (Tsiau-hô 19-nî) 11-gue̍h - Î-tsù [[Tâi-uân]]
* [[1945]] (Tsiau-hô 20-nî) 8-gue̍h - [[Chiong-chiàn Chiàu-su|Tsiong-tsèn]]

==Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ==

{|class=wikitable
|+Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ&lt;br /&gt;（tsit-kip uî lio̍k-kun {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}, tû-hui līng-guā tsù-bîng）
|-
!|Jīm-sóo||Se[[ñ]]-miâ||Tsāi-jīm kî-kan||Pī-tsù
|-
|-
|1||{{link-ja|Maeda Takanori|前田隆礼}}||1896.9.25 - 1899.9.8||
|-
|2||{{link-ja|Hayashi Taichiro|林太一郎}}||1899.9.9 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|3||{{link-ja|Kagawa Tomitaro|香川富太郎}}||1901.2.22&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第5290号、明治34年2月23日。&lt;/ref&gt; - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1901.11. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|4||{{link-ja|Izu Tsuneo|伊豆凡夫}}||1905.1.15 - 1907.11.13||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, tsìn-sing {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|5||{{link-ja|Kakizaki Tomisaburo|蠣崎富三郎}}||1907.11.13 - 1909.8.1||
|-
|6||{{link-ja|Machida Keiu|町田経宇}}||1909.8.1 - 1910.11.30||
|-
|7||Matsumae Masayoshi (松前正義)||1910.11.30 - 1915.9.21||
|-
|8||{{link-ja|Eitaro Okuno|奥野英太郎}}||1915.9.21 - 1917.8.6||
|-
|9||{{link-ja|Oyamada Kanji|小山田勘二}}||1917.8.6 - ||
|-
|10||[[Tomomori Shigejiro]] (友森繁治郎)||1921.3.11 - 1922.8.15&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第3013号、大正11年8月16日。&lt;/ref&gt;||
|-
|11||Sugiura Zenzo (杉浦全三)||1922.8.15 - ||
|-
|12||[[Koga Tetsuji]] (古賀徹治)||1927.7.26 - ||
|-
|13||{{link-ja|Ushiroku Jun|後宮淳}}||1929.8.1 - ||
|-
|14||Motokawa Shozo (本川省三)||1931.8.1 - ||
|-
|15||Tanabe Matsutaro (田辺松太郎)||1933.3.18 - ||
|-
|16||Iizuka Keinosuke (飯塚慶之助)||1935.12.2 - ||
|-
|17||[[Akaka Ri]] (赤鹿理)||1937.11.24 - ||
|-
|18||{{link-ja|Kawashima Osamu|河嶋修}}||1939.8.1 - ||
|-
|19||Shinabe Takaharu (品部孝晴)||1942.4.1 - ||
|-
|Bua̍t-tāi||Tanaka Ryokichi (田中亮吉)||1944.1.7 - ||
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 『日本陸軍連隊総覧 歩兵編（別冊歴史読本）』[[新人物往来社]]、1990年。 {{ja}}
* 原 剛『明治期国土防衛史』[[錦正社]]、2002年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操・森松俊夫編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。 {{ja}}
* [[秦郁彦]]編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、[[東京大学出版会]]、2005年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。 {{ja}}
*『[[官報]]』 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍連隊一覧}}
*[[(231937) 2001 FO32]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 2001 FO32)
*[[Python Nńg-thé Ki-kim-hōe Hí-khó-chèng]] (Python nńg-thé ki-kim-huē tsip-tsiàu; Python Software Foundation License; Python軟體基金會許可證, Python軟體基金會證照)
*[[List of firsts in aviation]]
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chêng]] (hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsîng, hué-tshenn ê tāi-khì-tsàn; [[POJ|poj]]: hóe-chheⁿ ê tāi-khì-chân; [[eng-gí]]: atmosphere of Mars; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星大氣層)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ 二戰日本陸军的部隊架構/凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ |date=20210204073206 }} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī|pp048]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tek-koān]]</text>
      <sha1>rgxp4d2euqoyi14fv6gf36nknqjp87b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pō͘-peng tē-20 liân-tuī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136446</id>
      <parentid>3134432</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:31:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9099" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: {{{box-size|27}}}%; font-size: {{{font-size|0.85}}}em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: {{{title-color|lightsteelblue}}}; text-align: center;&quot; | '''{{{miâ-tshing|{{{abbreviation|Pōo-ping tē-20 lên-tuī}}}}}}'''
|- 
{{#if:{{{uē-siōng|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; {{!}}  &lt;br/&gt;{{{uē-siōng suat-bîng|}}}
}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tshiòng-set
{{!}} 1884 ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 17-nî)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Huì-tsí
{{!}} 1944 ([[Gio̍k-chhùi|gio̍k-tshuì]])
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Kok-tsik
{{!}} [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]][[Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Sóo-sio̍k
{{!}} [[File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg|20px]] {{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Lio̍k-kun|大日本帝国陸軍}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Kun-sū tsoo-tsit|Military organization|Pōo-tuī pen-tsè tan-uī}}
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún liân-tuī|日本の連隊|Liân-tuī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{link-ru|Ping-tsióng|Род войск}}
{{!}} [[Pō͘-peng|Pōo-ping]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Jîn-guân
{{!}} Tāi-iok 3-tshing guā-[[lâng]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Sóo-tsāi-tē
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Pen-sîng-tē
{{!}} [[Tāi-pán-chhī|Tāi-pán]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsù-tē
{{!}} [[Tāi-pán-chhī|Tāi-pán]] - {{link-ja|Fukuchiyama chhī|福知山市|Fukuchiyama tshī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Thong-tshing-hō|Tsūshōgō}}/kang-tshîng
{{!}} Kaki 6555 (垣 6555)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|thè-hō|nickname|Ài-tshing}}/{{le|thè-hō|nickname|Li̍t-tshing}}
{{!}} 
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Póo-tshiong tam-jīn
{{!}}  
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Siōng-kip tan-uī
{{!}} {{link-ja|Tāi-pán tìn-tâi|大阪鎮台}} - {{link-ja|Tē-4 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第4師団 (日本軍)|Tē-4 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-10 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第10師団 (日本軍)|Tē-10 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-16 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第16師団 (日本軍)|Tē-16 su-thuân}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tsuè-āu uī-tsí
{{!}} [[Huili̍ppin]] {{le|Leyte tó|Leyte}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsú-iàu tsèn-li̍k
{{!}} [[Kap-ngó͘ Chiàn-cheng|Kap-ngó͘ tsèn-tsing]] - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]]－[[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng|Tiong-Ji̍t tsèn-tsing]]－[[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|Jī-tsèn]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Ti̍k-kì sū-hāng
{{!}}
|-
|}

'''Pōo-ping tē-20 lên-tuī''' ([[ji̍t-gí]]: 歩兵第二十聯隊 (ほへいだい20れんたい)) sī {{le|Tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} ê [[Pō͘-peng|pōo-ping]] {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún ê liân-tuī|日本の連隊|lên-tuī}} tsi-it.

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
* [[1884]] ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 17-nî) - Tī [[Tāi-pán-chhī|Tāi-pán]] pian-sîng uân-kiat tē-1 tuā-tuī
* [[1885]] (Bîng-tī 18-nî) 3-gue̍h 24-ji̍t - Pài-siū {{le|kun-kî|War flag}}
* [[1888]] (Bîng-tī 21-nî) 5-gue̍h - Tshòng-siat tē-4 su-thuân
* [[1904]] (Bîng-tī 37-nî) - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn 
* [[1937]] ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 12-nî) 9-gue̍h 14-ji̍t - Ting-lio̍k {{link-zh|Tông-ko͘-khu|塘沽区|Tông-koo}}
::11-gue̍h - Tsham-ka {{link-zh|Lâm-kiaⁿ chiàn-e̍k|南京保卫战|Lâm-kiañ tsèn-i̍k}}, tsham-ka {{link-zh|Sû-chiu hōe-chiàn|徐州会战|Sû-tsiu huē-tsèn}} hām {{link-zh|Bú-hàn hōe-chiàn|武汉会战|Bú-hàn huē-tsèn}}
* [[1939]] (Tsiau-hô 14-nî) 8-gue̍h 20-ji̍t - kui-huân
* [[1943]] (Tsiau-hô 18-nî) 11-gue̍h 25-ji̍t - Ting-lio̍k  {{le|Leyte tó|Leyte}}, kâng-tē khai-sí tsìn-hîng kíng-pī jīm-bū
* [[1944]] (Tsiau-hô 19-nî) 10-gue̍h 20-ji̍t - [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi]] ting-lio̍k, tsìn-hîng hái-huānn hông-uī tsiàn-tàu, tē-2 kang 21-ji̍t liân-tuī-tiúnn tsiàn-sí, tē-2 tuā-tuī tsân-pōo thiat-thè
:10-gue̍h 24-ji̍t - Tī {{le|Burauen|Burauen}} ê &quot;Buri hui-ki-tiûñ&quot; kèn-li̍p hông-uī hē-thóng 
:10-gue̍h 26-ji̍t - Tsuán-tsìn {{le|Dagami|Dagami}} liáu-āu [[Gio̍k-chhùi|gio̍k-tshuì]]

==Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ==

{|class=wikitable
|+Li̍k-kài lên-tuī-tiúñ&lt;br /&gt;（tsit-kip uî lio̍k-kun {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|taisa}}, tû-hui līng-guā tsù-bîng）
|-
!|Jīm-sóo||Se[[ñ]]-miâ||Tsāi-jīm kî-kan||Pī-tsù
|-
|1||Kono tsuko (河野通行)||1885.5.26 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|2||Yagami Yoshiyoshi (矢上義芳)||1886.5.27 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|3||{{link-ja|Tsuchiya Mitsuharu|土屋光春}}||1889.11.28 - 1890.10.15||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|4||[[Okubo Tosada]] (大久保利貞)||1890.10.15 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1894.11. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|5||{{link-ja|Iida Toshisuke|飯田俊助}}||1894.11.29 - 1896.9.25||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1894.12. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|6||{{link-ja|Ikeda Shosuke|池田正介}}||1896.9.25  - 1897.9.7||
|-
|7||Toyama Norikata (遠山規方)||1897.9.7 - 10.11||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|8||Shikaoka Masanobu (師岡政宣)||1897.10.11 - 1900.5.25||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, tsìn-sing {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|9||Monji Kazutaro (門司和太郎)||1900.5.25 - 1902.8.21||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1901.11. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|10||Katsura Masumi (桂真澄)||1902.8.21 - 1904.8.27||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1903.11. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}, [[Chiàn-sí|tsèn-sí]]
|-
|11||[[Yagishita Jun]] (八木下純)||1904.8.29 - 9.1||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|12||[[Shimizu Kinsei]] (清水金生)||1904.9.11 - ||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}
|-
|13||Maeda Kiyu (前田喜唯)||1904.11.23 - ||
|-
|14||[[Ozawa Sueharu]] (小沢季治)||1906.5.2 - 1910.10.1||{{le|tiong-hāu|Lieutenant colonel|Chūsa}}, 1906.12. {{le|Siōng-hāu|Colonel|Taisa}}
|-
|15||{{link-ja|Suzuki Choshi|鈴木朝資}}||1910.10.1 - 1912.3.5||
|-
|16||Shimizu Mitsuo (清水三男)||1912.3.5 - 1913.8.22||
|-
|17||{{link-ja|Sugimura Yujiro|杉村勇次郎}}||1913.8.22 - 1916.4.1||
|-
|18||{{link-ja|Hasegawa Naotoshi|長谷川直敏}}||1916.4.1 - 1917.8.6||
|-
|19||{{link-ja|Nagato Chuhi|長渡忠被}}||1917.8.6 - ||
|-
|20||Masumitsu Takenosuke (益満竹之助)||1921.6.28 - ||
|-
|21||[[Kishi Koichi]] (岸孝一)||1923.3.17 - ||
|-
|22||Yamada Katsuyasu (山田勝康)||1924.2.4 - ||
|-
|23||{{link-ja|Takada Tomosuke|高田友助}}||1928.3.8 - ||
|-
|24||{{link-ja|Akamatsu Torashichi|赤松寅七}}||1929.8.1 - ||
|-
|25||Hotta Shuzo (堀田修造)||1930.3.6 - ||
|-
|26||[[Itami Masakichi]] (伊丹政吉)||1931.8.1 - 1932.8.8&lt;ref&gt;『官報』第1683号、昭和7年8月9日。&lt;/ref&gt;||
|-
|27||Doi Inao (土居稲生)||1932.8.8 - ||
|-
|28||Kuwana Terufutatsu (桑名照弐)||1934.3.5 - 1935.8.1&lt;ref name=kp2575/&gt;||
|-
|29||{{link-ja|Tsuchihashi Yuitsu|土橋勇逸}}||1935.8.1&lt;ref name=kp2575&gt;『官報』第2575号、昭和10年8月2日。&lt;/ref&gt; - ||
|-
|30||Ono Nobuaki (大野宣明)||1937.8.2 - ||
|-
|31||Nanbu Yokichi (南部襄吉)||1938.7.15 - ||
|-
|32||[[Hojo Tokichi]] (北条藤吉)||1939.8.1 - ||
|-
|33||Yoshioka Yorikatsu (吉岡頼勝)||1941.7.17 - ||
|-
|34||[[Hokota Keijiro]] (鉾田慶次郎)||1944.3.1 - 10.20||[[Chiàn-sí|tsèn-sí]]
|-
|Bua̍t-tāi||Yamamori Tomokichi (山森友吉)||1944.12.11 - ||[[Chiàn-sí|tsèn-sí]]
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 『日本陸軍連隊総覧 歩兵編(別冊歴史読本)』[[新人物往来社]]、1990年。 {{ja}}
* 原 剛『明治期国土防衛史』[[錦正社]]、2002年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操・森松俊夫編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。 {{ja}}
* [[秦郁彦]]編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、[[東京大学出版会]]、2005年。 {{ja}}
*  外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。 {{ja}}
* 甲斐克彦『陸大物語』光人社NF文庫、2003年。 {{ja}}
* 両丹新聞『福知山の二・二六事件』、2016年2月26日配信。 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī tshing-tuañ|大日本帝国陸軍連隊一覧}}
*{{le|Gê Khong|Ni Kuang}} (Ni Kuang)
*{{le|Thài-khong thinn-khì|Space Weather}} (Space Weather)
*{{le|TED (huē-gī)|TED (conference)}} (TED (conference))
*{{le|HowStuffWorks|HowStuffWorks}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ 二戰日本陸军的部隊架構/凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ |date=20210204073206 }} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī|pp020]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-li̍p-pin ê tó-sū]]</text>
      <sha1>t0cno8wln8iqmwq6uw2zvafjq82e5d6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bleeping Computer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078683</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136451</id>
      <parentid>3134448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:37:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3364" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| name = ''Bleeping Computer''
| logo             = File:Bleeping_Computer_logo.png
| logo_alt         = &quot;BLEEPINGCOMPUTER&quot; it-sû teh tshim nâ-sik puē-kíng tíng-kuân iōng pe̍h-sik sió-siá lâi hián-sī.
| screenshot =&lt;!-- Please don't update this image unless the layout has significantly changed. --&gt;
| url = {{URL|https://www.bleepingcomputer.com}}
| type = [[Kho-ki]] [[sin-bûn]] hām [[tiān-náu]] {{le|Pang-ān hêng-ûi|Helping behavior|pang-tsān}}
| registration = Khó-suán-sìng  
| language         = [[Ing-gí]]
| owner = Bleeping Computer LLC.
| author           = Lawrence Abrams
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2004|1|26|df=yes}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums|title=Bleeping Computer Technical Support Forums|website=Bleeping Computer}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| current_status   = Suañ-tíng
}}

'''Bleeping Computer''' (Pi̍t-pi̍t ki[[Tiong iong bú-im|ə̀]] [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu]]; Ing-gí: Bleeping Computer) sī tsi̍t-ê hâm-kài [[ki-su̍t]] [[sin-bûn]] pīng thong-kuè Bleeping Computer lūn-tuâñ thê-kiong [[Bián-chîⁿ|bén-huì]] [[tiān-náu]] {{le|Pang-ān hêng-ûi|Helping behavior|pang-tsān}} ê [[Bāng-chām|bāng-tsām]]; tsit-ê {{le|Hō͘-liân-bāng lūn-tôaⁿ|Internet forum|lūn-tuâñ}} sī-iû Lawrence Abrams tī 2004-nî tshòng-kèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=17 February 2016|title=Behind the scenes of a free PC troubleshooting helpsite: Interview with BleepingComputer|url=https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/21482/behind-the-scenes-of-a-free-pc-troubleshooting-helpsite-interview-with-bleepingcomputer/|accessdate=7 October 2020|website=Emsisoft {{!}} Security Blog}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bleeping Computer huat-pòo ê sin-bûn tsú-iàu kuan-tsù {{le|bāng-le an-choân|Network security|bāng-le an-tsuân}}, m̄-ku mā hâm-kài kî-thañ tsú-tê; pau-kua [[Nńg-thé|tēn-náu nńg-thé]], {{le|tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|tēn-náu ngē-thé}}, [[Chok-gia̍p hē-thóng|tshau-tsok hē-thóng]] hām thong-iōng [[Ki-su̍t-ha̍k|ki-su̍t]].

Tī 2018-nî, Bleeping Computer hông thiñ-ka tsò {{le|Au-chiu hêng-kéng ki-kò͘|Europol|Au-tsiu hîng-kíng ki-kòo}} (Europol) NoMoreRansom hāng-bo̍k&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Join the global 'No More Ransom' initiative to help more victims fight back|url=https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/join-global-%E2%80%98no-more-ransom%E2%80%99-initiative-to-help-more-victims-fight-back|accessdate=11 June 2020|publisher=Europol}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ê ha̍p-tsok kāng-phuāñ, í-tshú tsit-ê bāng-tsām ē-tàng lâi thê-kiong &quot;{{le|lo-lut nńg-thé|Ransomware|lo-lut nńg-thé}} ê sìn-sit&quot; hām &quot;kái-bi̍t kang-kū&quot;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Ki-su̍t sin-bûn-ha̍k|Technology journalism}} (Technology journalism)
*{{le|Manzikert tsiàn-i̍k|Battle of Manzikert}} (Battle of Manzikert)
*{{le|Sok-sió sûi-ti̍t kan-keh|Reduced vertical separation minima}} (Reduced vertical separation minima)
*{{le|FN-6|FN-6}}
*[[Shipunov 2A42]] (Shipunov 2A42 ki-phàu; [[eng-gí]]: Shipunov 2A42; [[hàn-gí]]: 希普諾夫2A42機炮)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Official website|www.bleepingcomputer.com}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kè-sǹg bāng-tsām]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bāng-lō͘ lūn-tôaⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-kûn bāng-chām]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok kho-ki sin-bûn bāng-chām]]</text>
      <sha1>js67rlxuduydbjkt9anl7uyrt62l0jm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>M777 liû-tān-phàu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078703</id>
    <revision>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="9616" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox weapon
| is_artillery       = yes|
| image              = M777 Light Towed Howitzer 1.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = M777 Light Towed Howitzer in service with the [[10th Mountain Division (United States)|10th Mountain Division]] in support of [[Operation Enduring Freedom]], [[Logar Province]], [[Charkh District]], Afghanistan
| name               = M777 Khìng-hīng Khan-ín Liû-tān-phàu
| origin             = [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok|Lên-ha̍p Ông-kok]]
| type               = Khan-ín {{le|Liû-tuâñ-phàu|howitzer}}
| date               = 
| service            = 2005 – bo̍ktsên
| used_by            = tsham-ua̍t ''&quot;[[#Operators|Operators]]&quot;''
| wars               = * {{le|Afghanistan chiàn-cheng (2001-2021)|War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan tsiàn-tsing}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hw91mzpyzjM |title=Artillery fire in Afghanistan (Pech river Valley) Taliban running scared! |website=[[YouTube]] |access-date=11 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111012903/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hw91mzpyzjM |archive-date=11 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Iraq tshiong-tu̍t
** [[Iraq Chiàn-cheng|Iraq tsiàn-tsing]]
** [[Iraqi Civil War (2014–17)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93HFYz2LRoA|title = - YouTube|website = [[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Su-lī-a Lōe-chiàn|Syria Luē-tsèn]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ceAWWIlNhNQ|title = - YouTube|website = [[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Yemen Lōe-chiàn|Yemen Luē-tsèn]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIBiLtYzRJE |title=- YouTube |website=[[YouTube]] |access-date=11 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421233552/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIBiLtYzRJE |archive-date=21 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
** [[Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen]]
* [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Canada delivers M777 howitzers to Ukraine |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3465305-canada-delivers-m777-howitzers-to-ukraine.html |publisher=Ukrinform |access-date=23 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
** [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
| caliber            = 155 mm L/39&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/product/m777|title=Company Website Page}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| part_length        = {{convert|5.08|m|ft|abbr=on}}/L39
| elevation          = 0° to +71.7°&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/lw155.htm|title=M777 Lightweight 155mm howitzer (LW155)|author=John Pike|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|access-date=4 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104225942/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/lw155.htm|archive-date=4 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rate               = Normal: 2 rpm&lt;br /&gt;Maximum: 7 rpm
| carriage           = [[Gun carriage#Modern gun carriages|Split trail]]
| cartridge          = [[M107 projectile|M107]], [[M795]], ERFB, [[M982 Excalibur|M982]]
| velocity           = Charge 8S: {{cvt|827|m/s|ft/s}}
| range              = [[M107 projectile|M107]]: {{cvt|21|km|mi}}&lt;br /&gt;[[M795]]: {{cvt|22.5|km|mi}}&lt;br /&gt;ERFB: M795E1 {{cvt|30|km|mi}} [[base bleed]]&lt;br /&gt; [[M982 Excalibur|Excalibur]]: {{cvt|40|km|mi}} &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://www.raytheonmissilesanddefense.com/what-we-do/land-warfare/precision-weapons/excalibur-projectile|title=Company Website Page}}&lt;/ref&gt;|
| weight             = {{convert|4200|kg|lb|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;BAEweight&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=U.S. Upgrades and Orders More Lightweight BAE Systems Howitzers|url=http://www.baesystems.com/article/BAES_028164/us-upgrades-and-orders-more-lightweight-bae-systems-howitzers|publisher=BAE Systems|access-date=9 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710110759/http://www.baesystems.com/article/BAES_028164/us-upgrades-and-orders-more-lightweight-bae-systems-howitzers|archive-date=10 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| length             = Combat: {{convert|10.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt; Travel: {{convert|9.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| crew               = 7+1
| number             = 
}}

'''M777 liû-tān-phàu''' (M777 howitzer) sī tsi̍t-tsióng khan-in-sik 155 {{le|hô-bí|Millimetre|mm}} ê {{le|hué-phàu|artillery|hué-phàu}}. M777 hōo {{le|Ò-chiu kun-tuī|Australian Army|Au-tsiu}}, {{le|Canadian Kun-tuī|Canadian Army|Canada}}, {{le|Ìn-tō͘ Lio̍k-kun|Indian Army|Ìn-tōo}}, {{le|Saudi Alapek Kun-tuī|Saudi Arabian Army|Saudi Alapik}}, {{le|Ukraina Kun-tuī|Armed Forces of Ukraine|Ukraina}} hām [[Bí-kok Kun-tūi|Bí-kok]] ê tē-bīn pōo-tuī sú-iōng. M777 teh {{le|Afghanistan chiàn-cheng (2001-2021)|War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan tsiàn-tsing}} kî-kan tē-it-pái sú-iōng.

M777 iû {{le|BAE Hē-thóng|BAE Systems}} [[kong-si]] ê {{le|BAE Hē-thóng pêⁿ-tâi &amp; Ho̍k-bū|BAE Systems Platforms &amp; Services|tsuân-kiû tsok-tsèn hē-thóng pōo-mn̂g}} tsè-tsō. Tsú-iàu ê ha̍p-tông kuán-lí pō͘-mn̂g, í-kip [[titanium]] ket-kòo hām siong-kuan {{le|āu-tsō-le̍k|Recoil|huán-tshiong}} tsoo-kiāñ ê tsè-tsō hām tsoo-tsng ê pōo-mn̂g khiā-tī [[Eng-kok|Ing-kok]] ê {{le|Barrow-in-Furness|Barrow-in-Furness}}. Bú-khì ê tsuè-tsiong tsi̍p-sîng hām tshik-tshì iû BAE khiā-tī Bí-kok [[Mississippi|Mississippi tsiu]] [[Hattiesburg (Mississippi)|Hattiesburg tshī]] ê kang-tiûñ tsìn-hîng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=U.S. Upgrades and Orders More Lightweight BAE Systems Howitzers|url=http://www.baesystems.com/Newsroom/NewsReleases/autoGen_1119418510.html|work=Press release|publisher=BAE Systems – USA|access-date=6 October 2011|date=4 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007004641/http://www.baesystems.com/Newsroom/NewsReleases/autoGen_1119418510.html|archive-date=7 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Set-kè==
[[File:M777 howitzer rear.jpg|thumb|right|Bí-kok [[Bí-kok Hái-peng-tūi|hái-kun lio̍k-tsèn-tuī]] phàu-tshiú tshì-siā M777 liû-tān-phàu.]]
[[File:XM982 Excalibur inert (cropped).jpg|thumb|{{le|M982 Excalibur phàu-tān|M982 Excalibur|XM982 Excalibur}} [[GPS]] {{le|Tō-ín chà-tuâⁿ|Guided bomb|tō-ín tān-io̍h}} (tō-sìng).]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ M777A2 pí-kàu thuân-thóng ê M198&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldman&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Goldman|first=Harvey I.|title=LW155 Howitzer Towed Artillery Digitization|url=http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2007armaments/Goldman.pdf|work=NDIA Armaments Technology and Firepower Symposium 12 June 2007|publisher=dtic.mil|access-date=27 January 2013|date=12 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913140125/http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2007armaments/Goldman.pdf|archive-date=13 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!
! M777A2
! M198
|-
| '''Tāng-liōng'''
| {{convert|4200|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|16000|lb|kg|abbr=on|order=flip}}
|-
| '''Tsiū-uī sî-kan'''
| 6 min 10 s
| 6 min 35 s
|-
| '''Uī-î sî-kan'''
| 6 min 23 s
| 10 min 40 s
|-
| '''Ta̍k-ê C-130 hū-tsài ê sòo-liōng'''
| 2
| 1
|-
| '''Phàu-guân póo-tshiong'''
| 5
| 9
|}

==Tôo-siōng==

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;180px&quot; heights=&quot;180px&quot;&gt;
File:US Navy 090719-N-0120A-634 An MH-53E Sea Stallion helicopter, assigned to the Air Combat Element of the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, embarked aboard the forward-deployed amphibious assault ship USS Essex (LHD 2) lifts an M77.jpg|{{le|Sikorsky CH-53 ti̍t-seng-ki|Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion|Sea Stallion ti̍t-sing-ki}} tiàu tsi̍t-tsō M777 liû-tān-phàu
File:Flares fired by M777 howitzers to illuminate during Operation Tora Arwa V in the Kandahar province Aug. 2 2009.jpg|Illumination rounds fired during Operation Tora Arwa&amp;nbsp;V in the [[Kandahar Province]], Afghanistan
File:M777 Light Towed Howitzer 2.jpg|M777 tī [[Afghanistan]] [[Logar Séng]]
File:U.S. Soldiers with Alpha Battery, Field Artillery Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment, prepare to tow an M777 155 mm howitzer during a decisive action training environment exercise at the Joint Multinational 121028-A-TF309-005.jpg|Iōng {{le|FMTV kun-iōng chhia-lióng|Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles|FMTV kun-iōng tshia-lióng}} tsò tsú-iàu ūn-su kang-kū ê tho-ē phuè-tī
File:M777 Light Towed Howitzer In operation.ogv|M777 Khìng-hīng Khan-ín Liû-tān-phàu tī [[Afghanistan]] [[Logar Séng]] tsok-tsèn
File:3rd Cavalry Regiment m777 howitzer.jpg|U.S. Army [[3rd Cavalry Regiment (United States)|3rd Cavalry Regiment]] using the ramming staff to load ammunition during the [[military intervention against ISIL]] in [[Al-Qa'im (town)|al-Qa'im]], Iraq
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* [[152 mm howitzer 2A65]]
*[[Tâi-oân hong-im hû-hō]] (tâi-uân hong-im hû-hō; [[hàn-gí]]: 臺灣方音符號)
*[[Sî-thài]] (sî-thài; [[eng-gí]]: grammatical tense; [[hàn-gí]]: 時態)
*[[Gí-khì]] (gí-khì; [[eng-gí]]: grammatical mood; [[hàn-gí]]: 語氣)
*[[Chhing-uī]] (tshing-uī, tshing-hoo, tshing-hō; [[eng-gí]]: title; [[hàn-gí]]: 稱謂, 稱呼, 稱號)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|M777 howitzer}}
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/lw155.htm Global Security]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080405180156/http://www.sfu.ca/casr/bg-artillery-155mm-M777.htm Canadian American Strategic Review]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130216085342/http://www.dsca.osd.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2008/Canada_08-68.pdf 37 additional M777 for Canadian Forces ]

{{DEFAULTSORT:M777 Howitzer}}
[[Category:155 mm hóe-phàu]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Bí-kok ê hóe-phàu]]
[[Category:BAE Hē-thóng bú-khì hē-thóng]]
[[Category:Liû-tuâⁿ-phàu]]
[[Category:Post–Cold War artillery of the United Kingdom]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pō͘-peng tē-47 liân-tuī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5814" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: {{{box-size|27}}}%; font-size: {{{font-size|0.85}}}em;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: {{{title-color|lightsteelblue}}}; text-align: center;&quot; | '''{{{miâ-tshing|{{{abbreviation|Pōo-ping tē-47 lên-tuī}}}}}}'''
|- 
{{#if:{{{uē-siōng|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; {{!}}  &lt;br/&gt;{{{uē-siōng suat-bîng|}}}
}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tshiòng-set
{{!}} 1896 ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Huì-tsí
{{!}} 1945 ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 20-nî) 8-gue̍h
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Kok-tsik
{{!}} [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]][[Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Sóo-sio̍k
{{!}} [[File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg|20px]] {{link-ja|Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Lio̍k-kun|大日本帝国陸軍}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Kun-sū tsoo-tsit|Military organization|Pōo-tuī pian-tsè tan-uī}}
{{!}} {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún liân-tuī|日本の連隊|Liân-tuī}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{link-ru|Ping-tsióng|Род войск}}
{{!}} [[Pō͘-peng|Pōo-ping]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Jîn-guân
{{!}} Tāi-iok 3-tshing guā-lâng
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Sóo-tsāi-tē
{{!}} {{link-ja|Kokura chhī|小倉市|Kokura}} - [[Ôita-chhī|Ôita]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Pen-sîng-tē
{{!}} {{link-ja|Kokura-chhī|小倉市|Kokura}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|Thong-tshing-hō|Tsūshōgō}}/kang-tshîng
{{!}} Umi 8944 (海8944)
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | {{le|thè-hō|nickname|Ài-tshing}}/{{le|thè-hō|nickname|Li̍t-tshing}}
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Póo-tshiong tam-jīn
{{!}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Siōng-kip tan-uī
{{!}} {{link-ja|Tē-12 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第12師団 (日本軍)|Tē-12 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-6 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第6師団 (日本軍)|Tē-6 su-thuân}}－{{link-ja|Tē-48 su-thuân (ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun)|第48師団 (日本軍)|Tē-48 su-thuân}}
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | Tsuè-āu uī-tsí
{{!}} [[Nusa Tenggara Kûn-tó]] [[Timor]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Tsú-iàu tsèn-li̍k
{{!}} [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-Gô Tsèn-tsing]]－{{link-ja|Siberia kan-sia̍p|シベリア出兵}}&lt;br&gt;[[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng|Ting-Ji̍t Tsèn-tsing]]－[[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|Jī-tsèn]]
|-
! style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot;  | Ti̍k-kì sū-hāng
{{!}} 
|-
|}

'''Pōo-ping tē-47 lên-tuī''' ([[ji̍t-gí]]: 步兵第四十七聯隊 (ほへいだい47れんたい)) sī {{le|Tāi ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun|Imperial Japanese Army}} ê [[Pō͘-peng|pōo-ping]] {{link-ja|Ji̍t-pún ê liân-tuī|日本の連隊|lên-tuī}} tsi-it.

==Li̍k-sú ên-kik==
* [[1896]] ([[Bêng-tī|Bîng-tī]] 29-nî) - Set-tī liân-tuī pún-pōo
* [[1898]] (Bîng-tī 31-nî) 3-gue̍h 24-ji̍t - Pài-siū {{le|kun-kî|War flag}}
* [[1904]] (Bîng-tī 37-nî) - [[Ji̍t-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng|Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing]] tsham-tsèn 
* [[1918]] ([[Tāi-chèng|Tāi-tsìng]] 7-nî) - Tsham-tsèn {{link-ja|Siberia kan-sia̍p|シベリア出兵}}
* [[1931]] ([[Chiau-hô|Tsiau-hô]] 6-nî) 
:12月16日 - In-uī {{le|Mukden sū-pèn|Mukden Incident}} lî-khui {{link-ja|Mojikou (tē-khu-miâ)|門司港 (地区名)|Mojikou}}
:12月20日 - Kàu-tè [[Tiông-chhun-chhī|Tiông-tshun]]
* [[1932]] (Tsiau-hô 7-nî) 2-gue̍h - Tsham-ka {{le|Tn̂g-siâⁿ chiàn-e̍k|Defense of the Great Wall|Tn̂g-siâñ tsèn-ı̽k}}
* [[1938]] (Tsiau-hô 13-nî) - Tsham-ka {{link-ja|Sû-chiu hōe-chiàn|徐州会戦|Sû-tsiu huē-tsèn}}
* [[1940]] (Tsiau-hô 15-nî) - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-6 {{le|su-thuân|Division (military)}} pèn-king tsì tē-48 su-thuân
* [[1941]] (Tsiau-hô 16-nî) 12-gue̍h - Tsham-ka {{le|Huili̍ppin chiàn-e̍k (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Huili̍ppin tsèn-ı̽k}}
* [[1942]] (Tsiau-hô 17-nî) - Tsham-ka [[Hô-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ Chiàn-e̍k|Lân-ìn tsok-tsèn]], tsiàm-niá [[Surabaya Chhī|Surabaya]]; liáu-āu tam-jīm kâng sóo-tsai ê kíng-pī jīm-bū
* [[1945]] (Tsiau-hô 20-nî) 8-gue̍h - [[Chiong-chiàn Chiàu-su|Tsiong-tsèn]]

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* 『日本陸軍連隊総覧 歩兵編（別冊歴史読本）』[[新人物往来社]]、1990年。 {{ja}}
* 原 剛『明治期国土防衛史』[[錦正社]]、2002年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操・森松俊夫編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。 {{ja}}
* [[秦郁彦]]編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、[[東京大学出版会]]、2005年。 {{ja}}
* 外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。 {{ja}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Stanford Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|Stanford University Press}} (Stanford Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/Stanford University Press)
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ kúi-tō-ki laser chhek-ko-ki]] (hué-tshenn kúi-tō-ki laser tshik-ko-gî; [[eng-gí]]: Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter; [[hàn-gí]]: 火星軌道器激光測高儀)
*[[Hóe-chheⁿ choân-kiû thàm-chhek-chiá]] (hué-tshenn tsuân-kiû thàm-tshik-tsiá; [[eng-gí]]: Mars Global Surveyor (MGS); [[hàn-gí]]: 火星全球探勘者號)
*[[Ke̍k-tē]] (ki̍k-tē;Polar regions of Earth;極地)
*[[Cattesian chō-piau-hē]] (cartesian tsō-piau-hē; [[eng-gí]]: cartesian coordinate system; [[hàn-gí]]: 笛卡爾坐標系)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ 二戰日本陸军的部隊架構/凤凰网] {{Wayback|url=http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguojindaishi/special/rjszydjd/ |date=20210204073206 }} {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi Ji̍t-pún tè-kok lio̍k-kun liân-tuī|pp047]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tang Jawa]]</text>
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| pronunciation      = Wáng Xiǎoyún
| birth_name         = &lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;
| birth_date         = 1966-nî 8-gue̍h&lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place        = Tiong-kok [[Soaⁿ-tang-séng|Suañ-tang-síng]] [[Chu-siâⁿ-chhī|Tsu-siâñ]]
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|31|8|1908|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = &lt;!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--&gt;
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = [[Tiong-kok]]
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = {{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang Tāi-ha̍k|山东大学|Suañ-tang tāi-ha̽k}} [[phok-sū]]
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Suañ-tang tāi-ha̽k sò-ha̽k-hē kàu-siū
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            = &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Ông Siə́-hûn''' (1966-nî 8-gue̍h - ), [[lú-sèng|lú-sìng]], [[Tiong-kok]] [[Soaⁿ-tang-séng|Suañ-tang-síng]] [[Chu-siâⁿ-chhī|Tsu-siâñ]] ƶîn-sū. Tiong-kok [[Àm-bé-ha̍k|pit-bé-ha̽k]]-{{le|choan-gia̍p jîn-sū|Professional|ka}}. {{link-zh|Soaⁿ-tang Tāi-ha̍k|山东大学|Suañ-tang tāi-ha̽k}} [[sò͘-ha̍k|só-ha̽k]] {{le|ha̍k-īⁿ|College|ha̽k-īñ}} {{le|kàu-siū|Professor}}, [[phok-sū]]-[[Ha̍k-seng|sing]] [[Kàu-oân|tə̄-su]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sdu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.maths.sdu.edu.cn/institute-of-information-security |title=信息安全研究所|work=山东大学数学学院 |access-date=2012-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310042508/http://www.maths.sdu.edu.cn/institute-of-information-security |archive-date=2013-03-10 |dead-url=yes }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.infosec.sdu.edu.cn/info/1003/1068.htm|title=王小云|website=山东大学密码技术与信息安全实验室|accessdate=2018-04-11|archive-date=2018-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082154/http://www.infosec.sdu.edu.cn/info/1003/1068.htm|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Hi̍k-tsióng==
*2020-nî 4-gue̍h 12-ji̍t, Tit-tiə̊h &quot;Tsuè-kū sî-kan kè-ta̽t-tsióng&quot; (Test-of-Time Awards) hām &quot;Tsin-si̍t sè-kài bi̍t-bé-ha̽k Levchin tsióng&quot; (The Levchin Prize for Real-World Cryptography).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=王小云院士获“最具时间价值奖”和“真实世界密码学奖”两个国际奖项 |url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2020/4/438266.shtm |accessdate=2020-04-13 |archive-date=2020-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417184953/http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2020/4/438266.shtm |dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Hoân-sek laser kan-lo̍k-gî|Ring laser gyroscope}} (Ring laser gyroscope)
*[[Chiuⁿ-lio̍k]] (tsiūñ-liok; [[eng-gí]]: landing; [[hàn-gí]]: 著陸)
*[[Apogee]] (uán tē-tiám; [[POJ|poj]]: oán tē-tiám; [[eng-gí]]: apogee; [[hàn-gí]]: 遠地點)
*[[Perigee]] (kīn tē-tiám; [[POJ|poj]]: kīn tē-tiám; [[eng-gí]]: perigee; [[hàn-gí]]: 近地點)
*[[Siong-tùi ko-tō͘]] (siong-tuì ko-tōo; [[eng-gí]]: elevation; [[hàn-gí]]: 相對高度)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{MathGenealogy|id=134260}} {{en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080319230457/http://www.infosec.sdu.edu.cn/person_wangxiaoyun.htm 個人網頁] {{zh}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060704051055/http://www.edu.cn/20060608/3194050.shtml 〈陈嘉庚科学奖花落四家 高校占三〉，刊於中国教育和科研计算机网] {{zh}}
* [https://www.ias.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1059/1173.htm Xiaoyun Wang] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Xiaoyun}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1966 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hiān-tāi bi̍t-bé-ha̍k ka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Harvard hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078730</id>
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      <id>3136429</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4128" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox journal
| title = Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Harvard Law Review)}}
| cover = 
| editor =
| discipline = [[Hoat-lu̍t]]
| abbreviation = 
| bluebook =
| publisher = The Harvard Law Review Association
| language = [[Ing-gí]]
| country = Bí-kok
| frequency = 8-kî/nî
| history = 1887–bo̍ktsên
| openaccess =
| license =
| impact = 4.680
| impact-year = 2018
| website = http://www.harvardlawreview.org/
| link1 = http://www.harvardlawreview.org/issues/
| link1-name = Online archive
| JSTOR =
| OCLC = 46968396
| LCCN = 12032979
| CODEN = HALRAF
| ISSN = 0017-811X
| eISSN =
}}

'''Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn''' (Harvard Law Review) sī-iû {{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard Law School|Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ}} ê tsi̍t-ê to̍k-li̍p {{le|Ha̍k-seng thoân-thé|Student society|ha̍k-sing thuân-thé}} tshut-pán ê {{le|Hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Law review|huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn}}. Kin-kù {{le|Kî-khan ín-chèng pò-kò|Journal Citation Reports|Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò}}, Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn 2015-nî ê {{le|Éng-hióng in-chí|Impact factor|Íng-hióng in-tsí}} uî 4.979, teh &quot;huat-lu̍t&quot; luī-pia̍t ê 143-tsióng kî-khan lāi-té pâi-miâ tē-1.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |year=2012 |chapter=Journals Ranked by Impact: Law |title=[[Journal Citation Reports|2011 Journal Citation Reports]] |publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] |edition=Science |series=[[Web of Science]]}} {{en}]&lt;/ref&gt; Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn uì ta̍k-nî ê 11-gue̍h kàu huan-tńg-nî ê 6-gue̍h, ta̍k-kò gue̍h tshut-pán 1-kî, lóng-tsóng tshut-pán 8-kî; 11-gue̍h khan ū tsuan-bûn pò-tō [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ]] {{le|Chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ jīm-kî chu-giân|Foreword to the Supreme Court term|tíng tsi̍t-nî jīm-kî ê tiâu-tsa pò-tō}}. Pún kî-khan koh tshut-pán kan-na tsāi-suàñ ê &quot;Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn lūn-tuâñ&quot; (Harvard Law Review Forum); lūn-tuâñ sī tsi̍t-hūn kún-tōng hîng-thài ê kî-khan, tui tsú-iàu kî-khan ê lāi-iông tsò-tshut ha̍k-su̍t huê-ìng. 

Huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn sī [[Harvard hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-īⁿ|Harvard huat-ha̍k-īñ]] ê sañ-ê {{le|êng-ū| Honour|îng-ū}} hia̍p-huē tsi-it, iah-koh-ū &quot;{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t oān-chō͘ kio̍k|Harvard Legal Aid Bureau|Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k}}&quot; hām &quot;Ha̍k-sing kòo-būn uí-uân-huē&quot;. Nā hōo tsia sañ-ê tsoo-tsit lāi-té tsi̍t-ê suán-tiâu ê ha̍k-sing, i kan-na ē-tàng ka-ji̍p kî-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê tsoo-tsit.

Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn hia̍p-huē kah {{le|Columbia hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|Columbia Law Review|Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn}}, {{le|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn|University of Pennsylvania Law Review|Pennsylvania tāi-ha̍k huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn}} hām {{le|Yale hoat-lu̍t  kî-khan|Yale Law Journal|Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan}} lên-ha̍p tshut-pán {{le|Lâm-phôe-su|Bluebook|lâm-phuê-su}}: Thóng-it ê ín-bûn hē-thóng; tse-tō pèn-tsò Bí-kok huat-lu̍t ín-bûn kik-sik ê kóng-huàn tsun-sûn ê kuân-ui piau-tsún.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Harvard hoat-lu̍t kì-lio̍k|Harvard Law Record}} (Harvard huat-lu̍t kì-lio̍k/Harvard Law Record)
*[[I-ha̍k chú-tê-sû]] ([[eng-gí]]: Medical Subject Headings (MeSH); [[hàn-gí]]: 醫學主題詞)
*[[Si̍t-gê]] (Si̍t-khí, tsíng jîn-kang tshuì-khí; [[eng-gí]]: dental implant; [[hàn-gí]]: 植牙, 種人工牙齒)
*[[Kàu chit guân]] (kàu tsit guân; [[eng-gí]]: academic personnel, faculty; [[hàn-gí]]: 教職員)
* {{le|NYSE Chicago|NYSE Chicago}} (Chicago tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-sóo)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* {{Official website|http://www.harvardlawreview.org/}}

{{tsl|en|template:Harvard|state=collapsed}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t kî-khan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:It-poaⁿ hoat-lu̍t kî-khan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Harvard hoat-ha̍k-īⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Harvard tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-su̍t kî-khan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-gí kî-khan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Ha̍k-seng pian-tsip ê hoat-ha̍k kî-khan]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chi̍t-nî chhut-pán 8-pái ê kî-khan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hoat-lu̍t-sèng lūn-tôaⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136434</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2665" xml:space="preserve">'''Huat-lu̍t-sìng lūn-tuâñ''' (Forum (legal); 法律性論壇) teh {{le|Bí-kok hiàn-chè hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law of the United States|Bí-kok hiàn-huat-sìng huat-lu̍t}} lāi-té sī tsi̍t-hāng [[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|giân-lūn tsū-iû]] hām {{le|chi̍p-hōe chū-iû|Freedom of assembly|tsi̍p-huē tsū-iû}} ê sóo-iú kuân-lī.

==Hîng-thài==
Lūn-tuâñ hun-tsò '''kong-khai''' hi̍k '''hui kong-khai''' nn̄g-tsióng ê {{le|Hun-lūi kui-chek|Classification rule|luī-pe̍t}}.

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[http://FindLaw.com FindLaw] definitions for [http://dictionary.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/results.pl?co=dictionary.lp.findlaw.com&amp;topic=c0/c003fc5cf940488f6e4b10d09720e9ba#open+forum open forum], [http://dictionary.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/results.pl?co=dictionary.lp.findlaw.com&amp;topic=8e/8ea3343cd7027bd981c378eb742d118e public forum], and [http://dictionary.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/results.pl?co=dictionary.lp.findlaw.com&amp;topic=96/96c61a5d40c0e236961d4c04d5ef71be limited public forum] {{en}}
*{{cite book |last = Black |first = Henry Campbell |editor = Bryan A. Garner |title = [[Black's Law Dictionary]] |edition = Second Pocket |year = 2001 |publisher = West Group |location = St. Paul, Minnesota |isbn = 0-314-25791-8}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last = Barron |first = Jerome A. |author2 = C. Thomas Dienes |title = First Amendment Law: In A Nutshell |edition = 2nd |year = 2000 |publisher = West Group |location = St. Paul, Minnesota |isbn = 0-314-22677-X |url = https://archive.org/details/firstam_bar_2000_00_9143 }} {{en}}
*{{le|Bí-kok I-ha̍k Hia̍p-hōe Kî-khan: Hīⁿ phīⁿ âu kho—Thâu &amp; Ām-kún Chhiú-su̍t|JAMA Otolaryngology–Head &amp; Neck Surgery}} (JAMA Otolaryngology–Head &amp; Neck Surgery)
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Freedom of speech in the United States]]
* {{le|Piáu-kik 4|Form 4}} (Pió-keh 4) (stock and stock options ownership and exercise disclosure)
* {{le|Piáu-kik 8-K|Form 8-K}} (Pió-keh 8-K)
* {{le|Piáu-kik 10-K|Form 10-K}} (Pió-keh 10-K)
* {{le|Piáu-kik 10-Q|Form 10-Q}} (Pió-keh 10-Q)
* {{le|Piáu-kik S-1|Form S-1}} (Pió-keh S-1) 
*{{le|Siu-tshú kong-khai bōo-kóo|Initial public offering|IPO}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/forum Forum | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute]
*[https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/1-527-2368?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;firstPage=true Forum conveniens | Practical Law]
*[https://legal-forum.uchicago.edu/ The University of Chicago Legal Forum |]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Forum (Legal)}}
[[Category:Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē 1 tiâu siu-chèng-àn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bí-kok hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t</title>
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      <text bytes="4758" xml:space="preserve">'''Bí-kok hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t''' ([[ing-gí]]: Constitutional law of the United States; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|poj]]: Bí-kok hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t; [[hàn-gí]]: 美國憲制性法律) sī tsí-tō {{le|Bí-kok hiàn-huat|Constitution of the United States|Bí-kok hèn-huat}} kái-sueh hām si̍t-si ê huat-lu̍t thé-hē. Tsit-ê tsú-tê khan-sia̍p--tio̍h Bí-kok lên-pang tsìng-hú kah kok-tsiu sio-pí ê kuân-lī huān-uî í-kip kò-jîn ê ki-pún kuân-lī. Tuì hèn-huat ê kái-sueh í-kip [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] hām lên-pang huat-kui ê &quot;ha̍p-hèn-sìng&quot; (constitutionality) ê tsuè-tsiong kuân-ui sī teh [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tué-kó huat-īñ]].

==Tué-kó huat-īñ==
===Su-huat sím-tsa===
Tī Bí-kok li̍k-sú tsá-kî, [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ]] teh {{le|Marbury sòo Madison àn|Marbury v. Madison}}, 5 U.S. 137 (1803) hām {{le|Fletcher sòo Peck àn|Fletcher v. Peck}}, 10 U.S. 87 (1810) tang-tiong suan-pòo, [[Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ|Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ]] suan-pòo kin-kù {{le|Bí-kok hiàn-huat|Constitution of the United States|Bí-kok hèn-huat}} tē-III tiâu siū-ú i-ê su-huat-kuân, pau-kua {{le|su-huat sím-tsa|Judicial review}} kuân; í-tshú khó-lū tuì [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] hi̍k-tsiá lên-pang hèn-huat ha̍p-hèn-sìng ê thiau-tsèn.&lt;ref&gt;''Marbury V. Madison''. Ed. U.S. 5 Vol.137, 1803. Print. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Fletcher V. Peck''. Ed. U.S. 10 Vol. 87, 1810. Print. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh tsia-ê àn-kiâñ tang-tiong ê sím-lí siū-kuân, tsuè-ko huat-īñ thui-huan uî-huán hèn-huat ê í-king pan-pòo huat-lu̍t.&lt;ref&gt;Jr., Dean. &quot;Marbury V. Madison.&quot; ''American Governance.'' Ed. Stephen Schechter. New York City, New York, USA: Macmillan US, 2016. Web. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pí-jū, teh tsit-ê àn-kiâñ lāi-té, tsuè-ko huat-īñ in-uī tsiu huat-lu̍t bē-tàng lâi tsun-siú {{le|ha̍p-tông tiâu-khuán|Contract Clause}} (tsham-ua̍t, pí-jū, {{le|Dartmouth ha̍k-īnn sòo Woodward àn|Dartmouth College v. Woodward}}), {{le|pîng-tíng pó-hōo tiâu-khuán|Equal Protection Clause}} (tsham-ua̍t, pí-jū, {{le|Brown sòo Kàu-io̍k uí-uân-huē àn|Brown v. Board of Education}}), hi̍k-tsiá hèn-huat ê {{le|siong-gia̍p tiâu-khuán|Commerce Clause}} (tsham-ua̍t, pí-jū, {{le|Bí-kok sòo Lopez àn|United States v. Lopez}}); in-tshú lâi huè-tû tsiu huat-lu̍t.&lt;ref&gt;Reifman, Alan, and Brian L. Cutler. &quot;U.S. Supreme Court.&quot; ''Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law.'' Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage Publications, 2008. Web. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Patten, Van, and James J. Van Patten. &quot;Trustees of Dartmouth College V. Woodward.&quot; ''Encyclopedia of Law and Higher Education.'' Ed. Charles J. Russo. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage Publications, 2009. Web. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Brown V. Board of Education.&quot; ''Great American Court Cases, Gale.'' Eds. L. Mpho Mabunda, Allison McClintic Marion, and Mark F. Mikula. Farmington, MI, USA: Gale, 1999. Web. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Anderson, Jon, and Charles J. Russo. &quot;United States V. Lopez.&quot; ''Encyclopedia of Education Law.'' Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage Publications, 2008. Web. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
*Michael C. Dorf, Trevor W. Morrison: The Oxford introductions to U.S. law. Constitutional law: Constitutional Law. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2010, ISBN 978-0-19-537003-4 ({{en}}, 378 S.).
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|CODEN|CODEN}}
*[[Bí-kok sin-bûn &amp; sè-kài pò-tō]] (BSSP; [[eng-gí]]: U.S. News &amp; World Report (USNWR); [[hàn-gí]]: 美國新聞與世界報導)
*[[Īⁿ-tiúⁿ (kàu-io̍k)]] (Īñ-tiúñ; dean (education); 院長 (教育))
*[[Ji̍p-ha̍k]] (li̍p-ha̍k; matriculation; 入學)
*[[Phīⁿ-hoa goân-im]] (phīnn-hua guân-im; nasal vowel; 鼻化元音)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://statecon.camden.rutgers.edu/sites/statecon/files/subpapers/williams.pdf Microsoft Word - Wms. Bellagio -State Con. Law - 12-8-03.doc]
*[https://www.law.utoronto.ca/course/2021-2022/constitutional-law-united-states Constitutional Law of the United States (LAW333H1S) | University of Toronto Faculty of Law]
*[https://repository.law.umich.edu/books/47/ &quot;The General Principles of Constitutional Law in the United States of A&quot; by Thomas M. Cooley]
*[https://www.justia.com/constitutional-law/ Constitutional Law | Justia]
*[https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/constitutional_law Constitutional Law | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute]
*[https://www.kcl.ac.uk/abroad/module-options/module?id=eb39fa8d-fedb-4168-ad4e-24f177d187b2 US Constitutional Law]
{{div col end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:United States Constitutional Law}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kumārajīva</title>
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      <text bytes="7775" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name      = Kumārajīva
| image     = Kumarajiva at Kizil Caves, Kuqa.jpg
| birth_date  = 344 [[Se-le̍k|SL]]
| image_size  = 200px
| caption     = Tiong-kok [[Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu|Sin-kiong]] [[Kuqa-koān]] {{le|Kizil Tshen-hu̍t-tōng|Kizil Caves}} thâu-tsîng ê Kumārajīva {{le|sok-siōng|Statue}}.
| birth_place = [[Kutsi]] ông-kok (tsit-má [[Tiong-kok]] [[Kuqa-koān]])
| death_date  = 413 [[Se-le̍k|SL]]
| death_place = [[Hiō Chîn|Hiō-tsîn]] [[Tiông-an]] (tsit-má Tiong-kok [[Se-an-chhī|Se-an]])
| known      =  Kā tsiâñ-tsē [[Hoân-gí|huān-bûn]] ê hu̍t-king huan-i̍k tsò [[Hàn-gí|hàn-bûn]], mā-sī {{le|Mahāyāna|Mahayana|Tāi-sîng hu̍t-kàu}} {{le|Sam-lūn tsong|East Asian Mādhyamaka}} ê tshòng-sú-jîn.
| occupation =  {{le|bhikkhu|Bhikkhu|huê-siūñ}}, {{le|ha̍k-chiá|Scholar|ha̍k-tsiá}}, [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k-tsiá]], hām {{le|tiat-ha̍k-chiá|Philosopher}}
| spouse         = 
| parents        = 
| children       = 
|}}

'''Kumārajīva''' ({{le|devanāgarī|Devanagari}}: कुमारजीव, {{le|IAST|International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration}}: Kumārajīva; [[hàn-gí]]: 鳩摩羅什 (Jiūmóluóshí); 344－413){{sfn|Pollard|2015|p=287}} lâi-tsū [[Kutsi]] (kin-á-ji̍t ê [[Tiong-kok]] [[Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu|Sin-kiong]] [[Aksu Tē-khu]]) ê [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|Hu̍t-kàu]] {{le|Anagārika|Anagārika|tsing-jîn}}, tsáu-thiàu teh [[Tong Chìn]] [[Ngó͘-ô͘ Si̍p-lio̍k-kok]] ê sî-kî, sī [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu|hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu]] tshut-miâ ê {{le|le̍k-su|Lotsawa|i̍k-su}}. Kumārajīva mā hông khuàñ-tsò [[Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu]] siōng uí-tāi ê [[Hoan-e̍k|huan-i̍k-tsiá]] tsi-it. {{le|Lio̍k Sêng|Lu Cheng|Lio̍k sîng}} jīm-uî: Kumārajīva ê huan-i̍k &quot;Bô-lūn teh huan-i̍k ê ki-khá siōng, iah-sī teh tiong-si̍t-tōo tíng-kuân; lóng-sī hōo-lâng bē pí-phīng-e̊.&lt;ref&gt;Beeby Lonsdale, Allison; Ensinger, Doris; Presas, Marisa (2000). ''Investigating Translation: Selected Papers from the 4th International Congress on Translation, Barcelona, 1998,'' p. 48. John Benjamins Publishing. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kumārajīva huan-i̍k ê tù-tsok ū {{le|Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra|Diamond Sutra|Kim-kong king}}, {{le|Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra|Lotus Sutra|Huat-huâ king}}, {{le|Mūlamadhyamakakārikā|Mūlamadhyamakakārikā|Tiong lūn}}, {{le|Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa|Da zhidu lun|Tuā tì-tōo lūn}} tíng-tíng king-tén.

Kumārajīva thâu-sing sī o̍h {{le|Sarvastivada|Sarvastivada}} ê kàu-huat, liáu-āu si-tsiông {{le|Buddhasvamin (anagārika)|Buddhasvamin (monk)|Buddhasvamin}}  (tsing-jîn); tsuè-āu tsiâñ-tsò tsi̍t-ê {{le|Mahāyāna|Mahāyāna|tāi-sîng hu̍t-kàu}} ê sìn-tôo, ha̍k-sip [[Nagarjuna]] (Liông-tshiū) {{le|Madhyamaka|Madhyamaka|tiong-kuan ha̍k-phài}} ê kàu-gī. Teh tsiáng-ak tiong-bûn liáu-āu, Kumārajīva tsiū tīng-ku tī [[Tiông-an]] (tāi-iok [[Se-le̍k|kong-guân]] 401-nî), tsiâñ-tsò tsi̍t-ê huan-i̍k-tsiá hām ha̍k-tsiá.&lt;ref&gt;Rahul, Ram (2000). ''March of Central Asia,'' p. 83. Indus Publishing.&lt;/ref&gt; Kumārajīva sī tsi̍t-ê huan-i̍k thuân-tuī ê hū-tsik-jîn, kî-tiong ê huan-i̍k-tsiá hām tsing-jîn pau-kua i-ê {{le|Tāi-su-gia̍p|Amanuensis|tāi-su}} {{le|Seng Uē|Sengrui|Sing Uē}}.&lt;ref&gt;Lai, Whalen (1991). &quot;Tao Sheng's Theory of Sudden Enlightenment Re-examined&quot;. In Gregory, Peter N. ''Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought.'' Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited. p. 180 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tsit-ê huan-i̍k thuân-tuī hū-tsik kā tsiâñ-tsē [[Hoân-gí|huān-bûn]] hu̍t-king huan-i̍k tsò [[Hàn-gí|hàn-bûn]]. Kumārajīva koh-kā hu̍t-kàu [[tiat-ha̍k|tet-ha̍k]] lāi-té ê {{le|Madhyamaka|Madhyamaka|tiong-kuan ha̍k-phài}} ín-ji̍p [[tiong-kok]], āu-lâi hông kiò-tsò {{le|Sam-lūn tsong|East Asian Mādhyamaka}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Mair, Victor H.; Sanping Chen, Wood, Frances (2013). ''Chinese Lives: The People Who Made a Civilization,'' #28, Kumarajiva. Thames &amp; Hudson. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{citation|last =Chandra|first=Moti|title=Trade and Trade Routes in Ancient India|publisher=Abhinav Publications |year=1977|isbn=9788170170556}} {{en}}
*{{citation|last1=Eitel|first1=E.J.|last2=Edkins|first2=Joseph|title=Handbook for the Student of Chinese Buddhism|journal=The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal|volume=3|year=1871|publisher=American Presbyterian Mission Press|location=FOOCHOW.|page=217|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PcELAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA217}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last =Kumar|first=Yukteshwar|title=A History of Sino-Indian Relations|year= 2005|publisher=APH Publishing Corporation|isbn=978-8176487986}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last=Lu|first=Yang|year=2004|url=https://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/publish51.php?TM=5&amp;M=5&amp;C=67&amp;V=3&amp;pid=9 |title=Narrative and Historicity in the Buddhist Biographies of Early Medieval China: The Case of Kumārajīva|journal=Asia Major |series=Third Series|volume=17|issue=2|pages= 1–43}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last =Nan|first=Huai-Chin|title=Basic Buddhism: Exploring Buddhism and Zen|year=1998|isbn=978-1578630202}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last=Nattier|first=Jan|author-link=Jan Nattier|url=http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/ojs/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8800/2707|title=The Heart Sutra: A Chinese Apocryphal Text?|journal=Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies |volume=15 |issue=2|year=1992|pages=153–223}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last=Nattier|first=Jan|author-link=Jan Nattier|year=2005|title=A Few Good Men: The Bodhisattva Path according to The Inquiry of Ugra (Ugraparipṛcchā) |publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]]|isbn=978-0824830038}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last = Pollard|first = Elizabeth|title = Worlds Together Worlds Apart|publisher = W.W. Norton Company Inc|year = 2015|isbn = 978-0-393-91847-2|location = New York|pages = 287}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last=Puri|first=B. N.|title=Buddhism in Central Asia|publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass|Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited]]|year=1987|isbn=978-8120803725}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last =Singh|first=Upinder|author-link=Upinder Singh|title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century|publisher=Pearson Education India|year=2009|isbn=978-8131716779}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last =Smith|first=David Howard|title=Chinese Religions From 1000 B.C. to the Present Day|publisher=[[Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson]]|year=1971}} {{en}}
* {{citation|last =Wu|first=Ching-hsing|title=Some Notes on Kao Seng Chuan|journal=T'ien Hsia Monthly|volume=7|year=1938|publisher=Kelly and Walsh, ltd.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2k3VAAAAMAAJ}} {{en}}
*Zürcher, Erik (2007) ''The Buddhist Conquest of China: The Spread and Adaptation of Buddhism in Early Medieval China.'' BRILL. {{en}}
*{{PD-old-text|title=The Chinese recorder and missionary journal, Volume 3|year=1871}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gutenberg kè-uē|Project Gutenberg}} (Project Gutenberg)
*[[Ivrit ê ho̍k-heng]] (ivrit ê ho̍k-hing, hi-pek-lâi-gí ê ho̍k-hing; [[eng-gí]]: Revival of the Hebrew language; [[hàn-gí]]: 希伯來語的複興)
*[[Sî-su-ha̍k]] ([[eng-gí]]: lexicography; [[hàn-gí]]: 辭書學)
*[[lán]] ([[eng-gí]]: we; [[hàn-gí]]: 我們)
*[[Miâ-jī]] (miâ-gī; [[eng-gí]]: given name; [[hàn-gí]]: 名字)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Kumarajiva}}
* {{Gutenberg author|id=Kumarajiva}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Kumārajīva}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumarajiva}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:344 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:413 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Madhyamaka ha̍k-chiá]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Garoowe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078747</id>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6610" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| official_name                   = Garoowe
| native_name                     = {{lang|ar|غاروي|rtl=yes}}
| other_name                      = {{small|(Garoe)}}
| settlement_type                 = Siâñ-tshī
| image_skyline                   = {{Photomontage
  |color=#ffffff
  | photo1a = Garoweresid.jpg
  | photo1b = CityofGarowe.JPG
  | photo2a = Garmekahot.jpg
  | photo2b = Garoweresid6.jpg
  | photo3a = Nehogarw3.jpg
  | photo3b = Garoweresid7.jpg
  | photo4b =
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}}
| image_caption                   = Collage
| image_flag                      = 
| image_seal                      = 
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = 
| image_map                       = 
| map_caption                     = 
| pushpin_map                     = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location within Somalia##Location within the Horn of Africa##Location within Africa
| pushpin_relief                  = 1
| coordinates                     = {{coord|8|24|N|48|28|E|region:SO-NU|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Kok-ka
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|Somalia}}
| subdivision_type1               = {{le|Somalia chiu hām tē-khu|States and regions of Somalia|Tē-khu tshiu}}
| subdivision_type2               = {{le|Salia hêng-chèng khu-e̍k|Administrative divisions of Somalia|Tē-khu}}
| subdivision_name1               = {{flag|Puntland}}
| subdivision_name2               = {{le|Nugal, Somalia|Nugal, Somalia|Nugal}}
| established_title               = 
| established_date                = 
| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = {{le|chhī-tiúⁿ gī-hōe-chè chèng-hú|Mayor–council government|tshī-tiúñ gī-huē-tsè uí-uân-huē}}
| leader_title                    = {{le|chhī-tiúⁿ|Mayor|tshī-tiúñ}}
| leader_name                     = Ahmed Said Muse&lt;ref name=&quot;Garowe Online 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=SOMALIA: MAYOR'S DESIRE FOR GREENER GAROWE | website=Garowe Online | date=30 Jun 2020 | url=https://www.garoweonline.com/en/opinions/somalia-mayors-desire-for-greener-garowe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 18
| area_land_km2                   = 
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 467
| population_total                = 385000
| population_urban                = 250000
| population_rural                = 185000
| population_as_of                = 2019
| population_footnotes            = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Somalia/UNDP-POP-RURAL-URBAN%202005.pdf |title=Regions, districts, and their populations: Somalia 2005 (draft) |website=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |access-date=31 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728203029/https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Somalia/UNDP-POP-RURAL-URBAN%202005.pdf |archive-date=28 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FSNAU&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.fsnau.org/downloads/Garowe-Urban-Baseline-Report-May-2012.pdf | title=Garowe Urban Baseline Report | work=Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit Somalia | date=May 17, 2012 | access-date=December 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/rapid-needs-assessment-drought-situation-bari-nugal-and-sanaag-regions-puntland|title = Rapid Needs Assessment: Drought Situation in Bari, Nugal and Sanaag Regions - Puntland, Somalia (February 2016) - Somalia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_density_km2          = 
| population_note                 = 
| postal_code_type                = 
| postal_code                     = 
| area_code                       = 090
| timezone                        = {{le|Tang Hui-chiu Sî-kan|East Africa Time|EAT}}
| utc_offset                      = +3
| timezone_DST                    = 
| utc_offset_DST                  = 
| name                            = 
}}

'''Garoowe''' ({{lang-so|Garoowe}}, {{lang-ar|غاروي}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Augt&quot;&gt;[http://www.au.int/ar/THE_AFRICAN_UNION_WELCOMES_THE_AGREEMENT_REACHED_AT_THE_GAROWEII_CONFERENCE_ON_THE_CONSTITUTION_OF_SOMALIA الاتحاد الأفريقي يرحب بالاتفاق الذي تم التوصل إليه في مؤتمر غاروي الثاني حول دستور الصومال] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826125534/http://www.au.int/ar/THE_AFRICAN_UNION_WELCOMES_THE_AGREEMENT_REACHED_AT_THE_GAROWEII_CONFERENCE_ON_THE_CONSTITUTION_OF_SOMALIA |date=2016-08-26 }}; [http://translate.google.ca/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=ar&amp;u=http://www.au.int/ar/THE_AFRICAN_UNION_WELCOMES_THE_AGREEMENT_REACHED_AT_THE_GAROWEII_CONFERENCE_ON_THE_CONSTITUTION_OF_SOMALIA&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3D%2522%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%2522%26start%3D10%26client%3Dubuntu%26hs%3Dmk8%26sa%3DN%26channel%3Dfs%26biw%3D1215%26bih%3D710 English translation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722231644/http://translate.google.ca/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=ar&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.au.int%2Far%2FTHE_AFRICAN_UNION_WELCOMES_THE_AGREEMENT_REACHED_AT_THE_GAROWEII_CONFERENCE_ON_THE_CONSTITUTION_OF_SOMALIA&amp;prev=%2Fsearch%3Fq%3D%2522%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%2522%26start%3D10%26client%3Dubuntu%26hs%3Dmk8%26sa%3DN%26channel%3Dfs%26biw%3D1215%26bih%3D710 |date=2021-07-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{lang-it|Garoe}}) sī [[Somalia]] tang-pak-pōo {{le|Puntland|Puntland}} ê [[Hêng-chèng|hîng-tsìng]] [[Siú-to͘|siú-hú]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Somali Architecture]]
* {{le|Kim-iông kàm-kuán|Financial regulation}} (Financial regulation)
* {{le|Ta̍k-kok Kim-iông kàm-kuán ki-kòo lia̍t-tuann|List of financial regulatory authorities by country}} (List of financial regulatory authorities by country)
* {{le|Tiâu-lē D (SEC)|Regulation D (SEC)}} (Regulation D (SEC))
* {{le|Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn huatn|United States securities regulation}} (United States securities regulation)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikivoyage}}
*[http://www.garoweonline.com/ Garowe Online, a news and information site]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8g9gi7bk_k8 Spectacular Garowe, a video on YouTube]
*[http://www.alcarab.com Al Carab]
*[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14114727.amp#aoh=16241532760337&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;_tf=From%20%251%24s Puntland profile - BBC News]

[[Category:Somalia Nugal chū-lo̍h]]
[[Category:Somalia ê siâⁿ-chhī]]
[[Category:Puntland]]
[[Category:Garowe| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tong-khián teng-thah</title>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="2921" xml:space="preserve">[[File:東犬燈塔銀河.jpg|thumb|280px|Tong-khén ting-thah]]

'''Tong-khén ting-thah''' (ing-gí: Dongquan Lighthouse&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|script-title=zh:臺灣歷史地圖 增訂版 |trans-title=Taiwan Historical Maps, Expanded and Revised Edition|date=February 2018|language=zh-tw|publisher=National Museum of Taiwan History|isbn=978-986-05-5274-4|page=184|location=Taipei|quote={{lang|zh-tw|東犬燈塔}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;; hàn-gí: 東犬燈塔), sī tsi̍t-tsō khiā-tī [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok|Tiong-huâ bîn-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)|Hok-kiàn-síng]] [[Liân-kang-koān (Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok)|Lên-kang-kuān]] [[Kí-kong-hiong]] Tong-khén tó Hok-tsìng tshun Tong-khén san ê {{le|hoa-kong-chio̍h|Granite|hua-kong-tsio̍h}} kèn-tsō ê ting-thah. Tong-khén ting-thah khiā-tī [[bân-kang]] kháu-guā [[Má-chó͘-tó|Má-tsóo le̍t-tó]] ê lâm-hong, hām Má-tsóo le̍t-tó pak-hong ê {{link-zh|Tong-ióng teng-thah|東引島燈塔|Tong-ióng ting-thah}} kâng-khuán sī tsìn-tshut [[Hok-chiu-chhī|Hok-chiu]] [[Má-boé-khu|bá-buí]] ê tsú-iàu hâng-piau. Tong-khén ting-thah í-king hông tsí-tīng tsò Tiong-huâ bîn-kok {{le|kok-tēng kó͘-chek|List of national monuments of Taiwan|kok-tīng kóo-tsik}}, sī bo̍k-tsên [[Tâi-oân tē-khu|Tâi-bín tē-khu]] kok-tīng [[Kó͘-chek|kóo-tsik]] tang-tiong kū-lî tâi-uân tò siōng hn̄g ê kok-tīng kóo-tsik.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-94933990/stock-photo-the-picturesque-white-dongju-lighthouse-among-a-sea-of-tall-grass-on-juguang-island-on-matsu.html|title=The Picturesque White Dongju Lighthouse Among A Sea Of Tall Grass On Juguang Island On Matsu Islands In Taiwan. Stock Photo 94933990 : Shutterstock|first=Pius|last=Lee|access-date=30 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;文化部文化資產局&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/advanceSearch/monument/19881111000009|title=東犬燈塔|author=|publisher=文化部文化資產局|date=|accessdate=|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502063958/https://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/advanceSearch/monument/19881111000009|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Gutenberg kè-uē|Project Gutenberg}} (Project Gutenberg)
*[[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok hiàn-hoat]] (Constitution of the Republic of China; 中華民國憲法)
*[[Tê-sim kuí-tō]] (geocentric orbit)
*[[Lâm Andes hóe-soaⁿ  koan-chhek-tai]] (Southern Andean Volcano Observatory)
*[[Kīn-sū]] (tāi-iok; approximation)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Dongquan Lighthouse}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151122063254/http://www.motcmpb.gov.tw/MOTCMPBWeb/wSite/lp?ctNode=339&amp;mp=2&amp;idPath=324_336_339 Maritime and Port Bureau MOTC]

{{coord|25|58|04.5|N|119|59|08.6|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=title}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê teng-thah]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê phok-bu̍t-koán]]</text>
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    <title>Bí-kok choân-kok pō͘-chhèng hia̍p-hōe</title>
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      <text bytes="13044" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name         = {{small|Bí-kok tsuân-kok pōo-tshìng hia̍p-huē}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(National Rifle Association of America)}}
| image        =  
| type         = [[501(c)(4)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/530116130 |title=National Rifle Association |website=ProPublica}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| tax_id       = 53-0116130
| founded_date = {{Start date and age|1871|11|17|br=yes}}
| founder     = [[William Conant Church]]&lt;br /&gt;[[George Wood Wingate]]
| location    = Bí-kok [[Virginia|Virginia tsiu]] [[Fairfax Kūn (Virginia)|Fairfax kūn]]
{{Coord|38|51|47|N|77|20|8|W|type:landmark_US-VA|display=title,inline}}
| key_people   = [[Charles L. Cotton]] ([[List of presidents of the National Rifle Association|President]])&lt;br&gt;[[Wayne LaPierre]] (CEO hām Tsip-hîng hù-tsóng-tshâi)
| area_served   = Bíkok
| services    = {{le|Iû-soat oa̍h-tāng|Lobbying|İû-suat ua̍h-tāng}}&lt;br /&gt;Huē-uân tsoo-tsit &lt;br /&gt;Tsa̍p-tsì tshut-pán-siong &lt;br /&gt;Kàu-io̍k/jīn-tsìng
| focus      = [[Gun politics in the United States|Gun politics]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Gun rights]]
| method     = {{le|Iû-soat oa̍h-tāng|Lobbying|İû-suat ua̍h-tāng}}&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|Tshut-pán-bu̍t}}&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Gōe-tián siā-hōe kang-chok|Outreach|Guē-tén}} kè-uē
| revenue     = $412,233,508&lt;ref name=&quot;Gutowski&quot;&gt;{{cite news | last = Gutowski | first = Stephen | url = https://freebeacon.com/issues/nra-membership-dues-contributions-rebounded-in-2018 | title = NRA Membership Dues, Contributions Rebounded In 2018 | work = [[The Washington Free Beacon]] | date = May 30, 2019}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| revenue_year = 2018
| expenses    = $423,034,158&lt;ref name=&quot;Gutowski&quot;/&gt;
| expenses_year = 2018
| num_members   = Tsiong-kīn 5.5 pah-bān (tsū-ngóo pò-kò){{efn|Estimates range from 3.4 to 6 million see [[#Membership|membership]]}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Gutowski&quot;/&gt;
| subsid     = NRA Civil Rights Defense Fund&lt;br /&gt;NRA Foundation&lt;br /&gt;NRA Special Contribution Fund&lt;br /&gt;NRA Freedom Action Foundation&lt;br /&gt;NRA Institute for Legislative Action&lt;br /&gt;NRA Political Victory Fund
| website     = {{URL|nra.org/|NRA.org}}
}}

'''Bí-kok tsuân-kok pōo-tshìng hia̍p-huē''' (ing-gí: National Rifle Association (NRA)), kan-tshing NRA, koh huan-i̍k tsò &quot;Bí-kok rifle-tshìng hia̍p-huē&quot;&lt;ref name=2013Membership&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/05/04/nra-meeting-lapierre-membership/2135063/|title=Post-Newtown, NRA membership surges to 5 million|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=May 4, 2013 |first=Gregory|last=Korte}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GAS2012p616&gt;{{cite book |chapter=National Rifle Association (NRA) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oD46JBOhMU0C&amp;pg=PA616|editor-last=Carter |editor-first=Gregg Lee |year=2012 |title=Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QeGJH48PT0kC|location=Santa Barbara, CA |publisher=ABC-CLIO |pages=616–20 |isbn=978-0313386701 |access-date=June 6, 2014 |quote=The National Rifle Association (NRA) is the nation's largest, oldest, and most politically powerful interest group that opposes gun laws and favors gun rights.}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{efn|name=more_gun_rights}}, sī [[bí-kok]] ê tsi̍t-ê [[Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit|hui îng-lī-sìng]] bîn-kuân {{le|Cho͘-chit (siā-hōe kho-ha̍k)|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}; mā hông jīm-uî sī tén-hîng ê {{le|lī-ik thuân-thé|Advocacy group}}.

NRA tsi-tshî {{le|Bí-kok khoân-le̍k hoat-àn|United States Bill of Rights|Bí-kok jîn-kuân huat-àn}} ê &quot;Hèn-huat tē-2 siu-tsìng-àn&quot;, pīng-tshiáñ jīm-uî {{le|Chhî-tshìng khoân|Right to keep and bear arms|tshî-iú tshìng-ki}} iōng-tsò {{le|Chèng-tong hông-ōe|Right of self-defense|tsū-ngóo hông-uē}} sī ta̍k-ê {{le|Bí-kok kong-bîn|Citizenship of the United States}} ing-kai hiáng-siū ê {{le|kong-bîn khoân-lī hām chèng-tī khoân-lī|Civil and political rights|kong-bîn kuân-lī}}. Kin-kù 1999-nî {{le|Châi-hù cha̍p-chì|Fortune (magazine)|Tsâi-hù tsa̍p-tsì}} ê tsi̍t-ê tiau-tsa, tuā-tә-sò [[Bí-kok Kok-hōe|Bí-kok kok-huē]] [[Gī-goân|gī-uân]] hām kang-tsok jîn-guân jīm-uî: NRA sī tī Bí-kok siōng-ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê {{le|Iû-soat oa̍h-tāng|Lobbying|iû-suat ua̍h-tāng}}. NRA sóo khai-tén ê it-tshè [[Chèng-tī ūn-tōng|tsìng-tī ua̍h-tāng]] sī-í &quot;[[Bí-kok hiàn-hoat tē-2 siu-chèng àn|Hèn-huat tē-2 siu-tsìng àn]]&quot; uî lí-lūn i-kù, pīng-tshiáñ tsik-ki̍k tâu-sin teh kok-hāng iú-kuan uī-hóo kong-bîn &quot;tshî-tshìng kuân-lī&quot; (bûn-tsong kuân-lī) ê [[Chèng-tī ūn-tōng|tsìng-tī ūn-tōng]].

==Tsù-sek==
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=more_gun_rights|More ''gun rights'' sources:
* {{cite book |last=Carter |first=Greg Lee |year=2006 |title=Gun Control in the United States: A Reference Handbook |url=https://archive.org/details/guncontrolinunit0000cart |publisher=ABC-CLIO |page=[https://archive.org/details/guncontrolinunit0000cart/page/285 285] |isbn=978-1851097609 |quote=Almost all of [the groups listed] are readily classifiable as either advocating a 'gun control' or a 'gun rights' position.}}
* {{cite book |last=Knox |first=Neal |year=2009 |title=Neal Knox: The Gun Rights War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dA3pGSYG2yIC&amp;pg=PA159|editor-last=Knox |editor-first=Christopher |publisher=MacFarlane Press |page=159 |quote=One of the few advantages—possibly the only advantage—that supporters of gun rights hold is the fact that there are more one-issue voters on the pro-gun side than on the anti-gun side.|isbn=978-0976863304 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Patterson |first1=Samuel C. |last2=Eakins |first2=Keith R. |year=1998 |chapter=Congress and Gun Control |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VvNb5s8Z3b0C&amp;pg=PA61|editor1-last=Bruce |editor1-first=John M. |editor2-last=Wilcox |editor2-first=Clyde |title=The Changing Politics of Gun Control |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VvNb5s8Z3b0C |location=Lanham, MD |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |isbn=978-0847686155 |oclc=833118449 |access-date=April 8, 2014 |quote=During the gun control legislation battles of the 1960s, the NRA, although it had no registered lobbyists, was the most powerful gun rights organization. It still enjoys this distinction, although it has undergone significant change.}}
* {{cite book |last=Utter |first=Glenn H. |title=Encyclopedia of Gun Control and Gun Rights |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofgu02edutte |publisher=Grey House |isbn=978-1592376728 |year=2011 }}
* {{cite book |editor1-first=Charles F |editor1-last=Wellford |editor2-first=John V |editor2-last=Pepper |editor3-first=Carol V |editor3-last=Petrie |title=Firearms and Violence: A Critical Review |url=http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10881&amp;page=283 |year=2013 |edition=Electronic |orig-year=Print ed. 2005 |publisher=National Academies Press |location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0309546409 |page=283 |quote=Another commentator pointed out, however, that a significant number of the articles supporting the individual right model published between 1970 and 1989 were written by lawyers who had either been employed by or who represented gun rights organizations, including the NRA.|doi=10.17226/10881 }}  Founded in 1871, the group has informed its members about firearm-related legislation since 1934, and it has directly [[Lobbying in the United States|lobbied]] for and against firearms legislation since 1975.
}}
}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
===Su-tsik===
* {{cite book |last=Anderson |first=Jack |author-link=Jack Anderson (columnist)|year=1996 |title=Inside the NRA: Armed and Dangerous: An Exposé |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6IbaAAAAMAAJ|location=Beverly Hills, CA |publisher=Dove |page=180 |isbn=978-0787106775 |oclc=34235436 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Osha Gray |author-link=Osha Gray Davidson |year=1998 |title=Under Fire: The NRA and the Battle for Gun Control |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X1LEQd2r1sYC|publisher=University of Iowa Press |page=338 |isbn=978-0877456469 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Feldman |first=Richard |title=Ricochet: Confessions of a Gun Lobbyist |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0jJw5_5jf_IC |year= 2011 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1118130995}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=LaPierre |first=Wayne R. |author-link=Wayne LaPierre |year=1994 |title=Guns, Crime, and Freedom |url=https://archive.org/details/gunscrimefreedom00lapi_0|publisher=Regnery |isbn=978-0895264770 |oclc=246629786 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Melzer |first=Scott |year=2009 |title=Gun Crusaders: The NRA's Culture War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ry4pQlDAX2IC|publisher=New York University Press |page=336 |isbn=978-0814795972 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Patrick |first=Brian Anse |year=2002 |title=The National Rifle Association and the Media: The Motivating Force of Negative Coverage |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KrgEAQAAIAAJ|location=New York |publisher=Peter Lang |isbn=978-0820451220 |oclc=316870710 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Raymond |first=Emilie |year=2006 |title=From My Cold, Dead Hands: Charlton Heston and American Politics |url=https://archive.org/details/frommycolddeadha00emil |isbn=978-0813124087 |oclc=77125677 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Smyth |first1=Frank |title=The NRA: the Unauthorized History |date=March 31, 2020 |publisher=Flatiron Books |location=New York |isbn=978-1250210296 |edition=First |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-6elDwAAQBAJ |access-date=December 5, 2020  |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108234938/https://books.google.com/books/about/The_NRA.html?id=-6elDwAAQBAJ |language=en}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Sugarmann |first=Josh |author-link=Josh Sugarmann|year=1992 |title=National Rifle Association: Money, Firepower, and Fear |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x_TQSAAACAAJ |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Violence Policy Center |page=258 |isbn=978-1451500226 |oclc=773292764}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Trefethen |first1=James B. |last2=Serven |first2=James E. |year=1967 |title=Americans and Their Guns: The National Rifle Association Story Through Nearly a Century of Service to the Nation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cq4pGQAACAAJ |location=Harrisburg, PA |publisher=Stackpole Books |page=320 |oclc=1361329 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Winkler |first=Adam |author-link=Adam Winkler |year=2011 |title=Gunfight: The Battle over the Right to Bear Arms in America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oq39ykAGVYQC|publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company |page=361 |isbn=978-0393082296 }} {{en}}

===Tsa̍p-tsì bûn-tsiuñ===
* {{cite journal |last1=Lacombe |first1=Matthew J. |title=The Political Weaponization of Gun Owners: The National Rifle Association's Cultivation, Dissemination, and Use of a Group Social Identity |journal=The Journal of Politics |date=2019 |volume=81 |issue=4 |pages=1342–56 |doi=10.1086/704329}} {{en}}

===Sin-bûn===
* {{cite news |last=Cizzilla |first=Chris |date=December 18, 2012 |title=The NRA's big spending edge – in 1 chart |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2012/12/18/the-nras-big-spending-edge-in-1-chart/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |type=blog |access-date=June 5, 2014 }} {{en}}
* {{cite news |last=Fox |first=Lauren |date=May 7, 2014 |title=Locked and Loaded: How the NRA Aims to Endure |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/05/07/locked-and-loaded-how-the-nra-aims-to-endure |magazine=[[U.S. News &amp; World Report]] |access-date=May 31, 2014 }} {{en}}
* {{cite news |last=Smith |first=Rich |date=February 17, 2014 |title=The NRA Reveals Who's to Blame for Ammo Shortage: You |url=http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/02/17/the-nra-reveals-whos-to-blame-for-ammo-shortage-yo.aspx |website=[[The Motley Fool]]|access-date=June 5, 2014 }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Carolyn D. Meadows|Carolyn D. Meadows}}
*[[Hâng-khong e̋n-jín]] (Hâng-khong e̋n-jín, hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; [[eng-gí]]: Aircraft engine; [[hàn-gí]]: 航空發動機)
*[[Si̍t-gâ]] (ti̍t-gâ; [[eng-gí]]: dental implant, endosseous implant, fixture; [[hàn-gí]]: 植牙)
*[[Gâ-sui pēⁿ ha̍k]] (Gâ-suí pēñ ha̍k; [[eng-gí]]: endodontics; [[hàn-gí]]: 牙髓病學)
*[[USS Rafael Peralta]] (USS Rafael Peralta (DDG-115))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|National Rifle Association}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{cite web | url = http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary.php?id=D000000082  | title = Lobbyist profile | work = OpenSecrets.org}} {{en}}
* [https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/530116130 National Rifle Association Of America] - [[ProPublica ]]Nonprofit Explorer.
* {{cite web | url = http://www.nra.org | title = Official NRA website}} {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bí-kok choân-kok pō͘-chhèng hia̍p-hōe]]
[[Category:501(c)(4) hui êng-lī cho͘-chit]]</text>
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    <title>Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa</title>
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| image_size     = 
| alt            = Tāi tì-tōo lūn
| caption        = 
| author         = [[Nagarjuna]] (?)
| audio_read_by  = 
| title_orig     = 
| orig_lang_code = 
| title_working  = 
| translator     = [[Kumārajīva]]
| illustrator    = 
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| country        = [[Ìn-tō͘|Ìn-tōo]]
| language       = [[Hoân-gí|Huān-gí]], [[hàn-gí]]
| series         = 
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| subject        = 
| genre          = 
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| pub_date       = [[Se-le̍k|Kong-guân]] 3 [[sè-kí]]
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| notes          = Mā-sī [[tiong-kok]] {{le|Sam-lūn tsong|East Asian Mādhyamaka}}, {{le|Thian-tâi chong|Tiantai|Then-tâi tsong}}, [[Hoâ-giâm-chong|Huà-giām tsong]] hām [[Siân-chong|Sên tsong]] huat-tén ê ki-tshóo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
| exclude_cover  = 
| website        =
}}

'''Mahāpraj[[ñ]]āpāramitopadeśa''' (Mahā-prajñā-pāramito-padeśa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=周伯戡 |title=庫車所出《大智度論》寫本殘卷之研究 |url=http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MISC/mag61182.htm |quote=今此寫本殘卷明白地寫著「優波提舍」，所以「論」的梵文必定是upadesa無誤。《大智度論》的梵文原名必定是Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa。經此兩寫本殘卷的驗証，過去國際學者對此書梵文原名的揣測，至此可以平息。 |journal= |access-date=2020-05-21 |archive-date=2020-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609172127/http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MISC/mag61182.htm |dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;; '''Tāi tì-tōo lūn'''; Mahā-prajñā-pāramitā-śāstra; hàn-gí: 大智度論 (Dà zhìdù lùn/DZDL); [[ji̍t-gí]]: Daichido-ron (tō-sī tē 1509 hō ê Taishō Tripiṭaka) sī {{le|Tāi-sèng Hu̍t-kàu|Mahayana|Tāi-sìng Hu̍t-kàu}} king-tén ê phîng-lūn tén-tsi̍k, hām tsù-sik &quot;{{link-zh|Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā|大品般若经|Tāi-phín pua̍t-jiá king}}&quot; (Nn̄g-bān góo-tshing siōng tang-tiong ê tshiau-jên [[Tì-hūi|tì-huī]]; Mahā-prajñā-pāramitā Sūtra) tsi lūn-su̍t tsok-phín.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Chou, Po-kan, ''The Problem of the Authorship of the Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa: A Re-examination,'' BIBLID1012-8514(2004)34p.281-327 2004.10.19收稿，2004.12.21通過刊登 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piau-tê í-king hông tiông-kòo tsiâñ-tsò huān-bûn &quot;Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa&quot; (Tāi tì-tōo lūn).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &quot;Tāi tì-tōo lūn&quot; pēn-nā-sī tāi-sìng hu̍t-kàu kàu-gī ê [[Pek-kho-choân-su|pik-kho tsuan-su]], hi̍k-tsiá sī khài-iàu ê [[Chheh|tén-tsi̍k]].

&quot;Tāi tì-tōo lūn&quot; iû [[Kucina]] [[Cheng-lū|huê-siūñ]] [[Kumārajīva]] (kong-guân 344-413 nî) hām i-ê tiong-kok huan-i̍k thuân-tuī kā &quot;Tāi tì-tōo lūn&quot; huan-i̍k tsò [[tiong-bûn]]. Tsit-pōo tsok-phín ê pán-kuân siañ-bîng sing-tshing &quot;Tāi tì-tōo lūn&quot; sī-iû Hu̍t-kàu tet-ha̍k-tsiá [[Nagarjuna]] (tāi-iok kong-guân 2 sè-kí lâng) sóo siá ê, m̄-ku {{le|Étienne Lamotte|Étienne Lamotte}} tíng-tíng ê gén-kiù ha̍k-tsiá tuì tsit-ê kui-sio̍k suat-huat thê-tshut tsit-gî.&lt;ref&gt;Ramanan, Krishniah Venkata, Dr. (1966). Nāgārjuna's Philosophy as presented in Mahā-prajñāpāramitā-śāstra . Charles E. Tuttle Company of Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo, 1966. page 13. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kin-kù &quot;Hans-Rudolf Kantor&quot; ê kóng-huat, &quot;Tāi tì-tōo lūn&quot; tsit-pōo [[hu̍t-keng|bûn-pún]] sī &quot;tiong-kok {{le|Sam-lūn tsong|East Asian Mādhyamaka}}, {{le|Thian-tâi chong|Tiantai|Then-tâi tsong}}, [[Hoâ-giâm-chong|Huà-giām tsong]] hām [[Siân-chong|Sên tsong]] huat-tén ê ki-tshóo&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Hans-Rudolf Kantor, ''[http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/volltexte/2014/146/chapter/HamburgUP_HBS03_Kantor_LinRadich_Mirror.pdf Philosophical Aspects of Sixth-Century Chinese Buddhist Debates on &quot;Mind and Consciousness]'', pp. 337–395 in: ''Chen-kuo Lin / Michael Radich (eds.) A Distant Mirror Articulating Indic Ideas in Sixth and Seventh Century Chinese Buddhism,'' Hamburg Buddhist Studies, Hamburg University Press 2014. {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book|author=Lamotte, Etienne (transl.)|title=Le traité de la grande vertu de sagesse: Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra, volume I, chapter I-XV|url=https://archive.org/details/EtienneLamotteLeTraiteDeLaGrandeVertuDeSagesseDeNagarjunaVol.I1944/page/n1|date=1944|publisher=Université de Louvain, Institut orientaliste}} {{en}}
*{{cite book|author=Lamotte, Etienne (transl.)|title=Le traité de la grande vertu de sagesse: Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra, volume II, chapter XVI-XXX|url=https://archive.org/details/EtienneLamotteLeTraiteDeLaGrandeVertuDeSagesseDeNagarjunaVol.II1949_201807|date=1949|publisher=Université de Louvain, Institut orientaliste}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Cheng-koan lu̍t|貞觀律}} (Tsing-kuan lu̍t/貞觀律)
*{{le|COSO uí-uân-huē|Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission}} (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
*{{le|Huat-tīng suè-siu gián-kiù|Journal of Legal Tax Research}} (Journal of Legal Tax Research)
*{{le|Bí-kok suè-siu hia̍p-huē kî-khan|Journal of the American Taxation Association}} (Journal of the American Taxation Association)
*{{le|Huē-kè kî-khan lia̍t-tuañ|List of accounting journals}} (List of accounting journals)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [https://www.wisdomlib.org/buddhism/book/maha-prajnaparamita-sastra Gelongma Karma Migme Chodron (2001), ''Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra''], wisdomlib.org (English translation based on Lamotte's French version)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-sèng bûn-pún]]
[[Category:Abhidharma]]
[[Category:Hu̍t-kàu lūn-tio̍k]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Su-iâ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136423</id>
      <parentid>3134403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2784" xml:space="preserve">'''Su-iâ''' (si-iâ; [[hàn-gú]]: 師爺), pēn-nā-sī &quot;bo̍k-khik&quot; (幕客), &quot;bo̍k-pin&quot; (幕賓), &quot;bo̍k-iú&quot; (幕友), sī-tsí {{link-zh|Tiong-kok le̍k-sú|中国历史|Tiong-kok kóo-tāi}} kok-kip [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuañ-guân]] sóo phìng-tshiáñ ê su-jîn {{le|Hêng-chèng chō͘-lí|Administrative assistant|hîng-tsìng tsōo-lí}}. Bo̍k-khik teh koh-khah kóo-tsá ê sî-tsūn pēn-nā-sī tsham-bôo sìng-tsit ê {{link-zh|Kì-sek chham-kun|记室参军|kì-sik tsham-kun}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{link-zh|Sû Kho|徐珂|徐珂}}《{{link-zh|Chheng-pāi lūi-chhau|清稗類鈔|清稗類鈔}}》，第 1 卷&lt;/ref&gt; Su-iâ khai-sí teh [[Bêng-tiâu|Bîng-tiâu]], tuā-hing teh [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-tiâu]]; {{link-zh|Chhing-boa̍t sin-chèng|清末新政|tshing-bua̍t sin-tsìng}} liáu-āu ta̍uh-ta̍uh tō bi̍t--lo̍h-khì.

Bîng-tshing lióng-tiâu ê [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuañ-guân]] khah kah-tshiáñ [[Siāu-heng-chhī|Siāu-hing tsi̍k]] ê jîn-sū lâi-tsò su-iâ. Sóo-í koh tiāñ-tiāñ kiò-tsò &quot;{{le|Siāu-hing su-iâ|紹興師爺}}&quot;. Kīn-tāi [[Hiong-káng]] hēn-tāi tī {{le|lu̍t-su sū-bū-sóo|Law firm}} lāi-té uī-tio̍h kheh-hōo thê-kiong [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]] ì-kèn, m̄-kù bô lu̍t-su pâi-tsiàu ê ho̍k-bū jîn-guân, in mā sī kiò-tsò su-iâ; ìn-ê tsìng-sik miâ-tshing uî &quot;huat-lu̍t hîng-tsìng jîn-guân&quot; (Legal Executive). Tī {{le|Hoat-têng|Tribunal|huat-tîng}} lāi-té uī {{le|Kò͘-kheh|Customer|kheh-hōo}} thê-kiong huat-lu̍t {{le|ì-kiàn|Opinion|ì-kèn}} ê [[Kong-bū-oân|kong-bū-guân]] hi̍k-tsiá {{le|su-kì-koaⁿ|Court clerk|su-kì-kuañ}}, in mā sio̍k-tshing &quot;hîng-bîng su-iâ&quot; (刑名師爺).

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* 凌林煌：《曾國藩幕府（全期）成員之量化分析》，《思與言》([[Chan Kok-hoan|Tsîng Kok-huan]] {{link-zh|bo̽k-hú|幕府}} (tsuân-kî) sîng-uân tsi liōng-huà hun-sik)，33.4（1995年12月），63頁。 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Siāu-hing su-iâ|紹興師爺}} (紹興師爺)
*[[Kuril iông-liû]] (Kuril current, Oyashio Current; 親潮, 古力爾洋流)
*[[Kok-chè hâng-khong cha̍p-chì]] (kok-tsè hâng-khong tsa̍p-tsì; [[eng-gí]]: Air International; [[hàn-gí]]: 國際航空雜誌)
*[[Pâi-miâ]] ([[eng-gí]]: ranking; [[hàn-gí]]: 排名)
*[[Lu̍t-su chu-keh khó-chhì]] (Lu̍t-su tsu-keh khó-tshì (LTK); [[eng-gí]]: bar examination; [[hàn-gí]]: 律師資格考試)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E5%B8%AB%E7%88%BA/2895466 師爺(古代幕僚)] {{zh}}
*[https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/history/ezbx2ey.html 古代師爺是什麼職務，相當於現在哪一級官員，薪水從哪裡來?] {{zh}}

[[Category:Tiong-kok kó͘-tāi chè-tō͘]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Luke khong-kun ki-tē</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136424</id>
      <parentid>3134389</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:13:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8088" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military installation
| name = Luke khong-kun ki-tē&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Luke Air Force Base / Luke AFB)}}
| ensign =
| ensign_size =
| native_name =
| partof = &lt;!-- for elements within a larger site --&gt;
| location = [[Arizona]] {{le|Glendale, Arizona|Glendale, Arizona|Glendale}}
| nearest_town = &lt;!-- used in military test site infobox --&gt;
| country = [[Bíkok]]
| image = File:F-35s new home (16122656366).jpg
| alt = The 56th Operations Group flagship F-16 Fighting Falcon (84-1297) welcomes Luke Air Force Base's first F-35 Lightning II (11-5030) to the base 10 March 2014.
| caption = The [[56th Operations Group]] flagship [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16 Fighting Falcon]] (84-1297) welcomes Luke Air Force Base's first [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35 Lightning II]] (11-5030) to the base on 10 March 2014.
| image2 = [[File:Air Education and Training Command.png|100px]]
| alt2 =
| caption2 =
| type = Bíkok khong-kun ki-tē
| coordinates = {{coord|33|32|06|N|112|22|59|W|display=inline,title}}
| gridref =
| image_map =
| image_mapsize =
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_caption =
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Tī Bíkok [[Tē-tô͘|tētôo]] hénsī Luke AFB ê {{le|Tē-lí uī-tì|Location|uītì}}
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_image =
| pushpin_label = Luke AFB
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_mark =
| pushpin_marksize =
| ownership = [[Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘|Bíkok Kok-hông Pōo]]
| operator = [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bíkok Khong-kun]]
| controlledby = [[Air Education and Training Command]] (AETC)
| open_to_public = &lt;!-- for out of use sites/sites with museums etc --&gt;
| site_other_label = &lt;!-- for renaming &quot;Other facilities&quot; in infobox --&gt;
| site_other = &lt;!-- for other sorts of facilities – radar types etc --&gt;
| site_area = &lt;!-- area of site m2, km2 square mile etc --&gt;
| code = &lt;!--facility/installation code, applies to US --&gt;
| built = {{Start date|1941}} (kah Luke hu-ki-tiûñ kâng-ji̍t)
| used = 1941 – [[Hiān-chāi|bo̍ktsên]]&lt;!--{{End date|1946}} --&gt;
| builder =
| materials =
| height = &lt;!-- height of tallest part, not above sea level --&gt;
| length = &lt;!-- for border fences or other DMZs --&gt;
| fate = &lt;!--changed from demolished parameter--&gt;
| condition =
| battles =
| events =
| current_commander = &lt;!-- current commander --&gt;
| past_commanders = &lt;!-- past notable commander(s) --&gt;
| garrison = *[[56th Fighter Wing]] (tsú ki-tē)
* [[944th Fighter Wing]]
| occupants = &lt;!-- squadrons only --&gt;
| designations =
| website = [http://www.luke.af.mil/ www.luke.af.mil]
&lt;!-- begin airfield information --&gt;
| IATA = LUF
| ICAO = KLUF
| FAA = LUF
| TC =
| LID =
| GPS =
| WMO = 722785
| elevation = {{cvt|1085|ft|order=flip}}
| r1-number = 03L/21R
| r1-length = {{cvt|10012|ft|order=flip}}
| r1-surface = {{le|Pek-iû|asphalt|tiám-á-ka}}
| r2-number = 03R/21L
| r2-length = {{cvt|9904|ft|order=flip}}
| r2-surface = [[khōng-ku-lí]]
| h1-number =
| h1-length = &lt;!-- {{Convert| |m|0}} --&gt;
| h1-surface =
| airfield_other_label = &lt;!-- for renaming &quot;Other facilities&quot; in infobox --&gt;
| airfield_other = &lt;!-- for other sorts of airfield facilities --&gt;
&lt;!--  end airfield information   --&gt;
| footnotes = '''Tsu-liāu lâi-guân:''' [[Federal Aviation Administration]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://adip.faa.gov/agis/public/#/airportData/LUF|title=Airport Data – (LUF) Luke AFB|date=8 October 2020|website=Federal Aviation Administration|access-date=11 October 2020}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Luke khong-kun ki-tē''' ([[ing-gí]]: Luke Air Force Base; Luke AFB) sī tsit-tso khiā-teh [[Bíkok]] [[Arizona]] [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] [[Phoenix (Arizona)|Phoenix]] í-[[Sai-pêng|se]] 24 [[kong-lí]] ê [[Bí-kok Khong-kun|Bíkok khong-kun]] ki-tē.&lt;ref name=FAA&gt;{{FAA-airport|ID=LUF|use=PR|own=MA|site=00692.25*A}}, effective 20 December 2007 {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ki-tē í [[Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn|tē-it tshù sè-kài tāi-tsèn]] ê Bí-kok hui-hîng-guân kiam {{le|Êng-ū hun-chiong|Medal of Honor|îng-ū hun-tsiong}} siū-tsióng-jîn Frank Luke Jr. {{le|siàu-ùi|Sub-lieutenant}} ê {{le|miâ-chheng|Name|miâ-tshing}} bīng-miâ. Luke khong-kun ki-tē bo̍k-tsiân sī {{le|Bí-kok khong-kun kàu-io̍k hun-lian su-lēng-pō͘|Air Education and Training Command|Bí-kok khong-kun kàu-io̍k hun-len su-līng-pōo}} (AFTC) iōng-lâi hùn-liān [[F-16 chiàn-sún chiàn-tàu-ki|F-16]] [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tàu-ki]] [[Hui-hêng-oân|hui-hîng-uân]] ê tsú-iàu [[Hùn-liān|hùn-lēn]] ki-tē. Kai ki-tē tng-teh tio̍k-pōo uāñ-tsong [[F-35]] [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-ki]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20130717153602/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123356004 Additional F-35s coming to Luke AFB] – Af.mil, 16 July 2013 {{en}} &lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
* Donald, David (2004). ''Century Jets: USAF Frontline Fighters of the Cold War''. AIRtime. {{ISBN|1880588684}}
* Manning, Thomas A. (2005), ''History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002''. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas.
* Martin, Patrick (1994). ''Tail Code: The Complete History of USAF Tactical Aircraft Tail Code Markings''. Schiffer Military Aviation History. {{ISBN|0887405134}}.
* McLaren, David. ''Republic F-84 Thunderjet, Thunderstreak &amp; Thunderflash: A Photo Chronicle''. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military/Aviation History, 1998. {{ISBN|0764304445}}.
* Mueller, Robert (1989). ''Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982''. USAF Reference Series, Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. {{ISBN|0912799536}}
* Peake, William R, (2005), ''McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II: Production and Operational Data'', Midland Pub Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1857801903}}
* Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). ''Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977''. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. {{ISBN|0912799129}}.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090130025918/http://home.att.net/~jbaugher/usafserials.html USAAS-USAAC-USAAF-USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers – 1908 to present]
* Rogers, Brian (2005). ''United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978''. Hinkley, England: Midland Publications. {{ISBN|1857801970}}.
* Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), ''Locating Air Force Base Sites, History’s Legacy'', Air Force History and Museums Program, United States Air Force, Washington DC.
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/luke.htm Luke AFB, Arizona] at GlobalSecurity.org (source of history)
* ''A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946–1980'', by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
* Winkler, David F. (1997), ''Searching the skies: the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program''. Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command.
* [http://www.radomes.org/cgi-bin/museum/acwinfo2x.cgi?site=%22Luke+AFB,+AZ%22&amp;key=LukeAFBAZ&amp;pic=LukeAFBAZ Information for Luke AFB, AZ]
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Bí-kok khong-kun le̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k|Air Force Historical Research Agency}} (Bíkok khong-kun li̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k/Air Force Historical Research Agency)
* {{le|Tsìng-kuàn tshī-tiûñ tsham-ú-tsiá (Bí-kok)|Securities market participants (United States)}} (Securities market participants (United States))
*{{le|khi-chà uī-siap|Fraud deterrence}} (khi-tsà uī-siap/Fraud deterrence）
*[[khi-chà saⁿ-kak]] (khi-tsà sañ-kak/bú-pè sañ-kak/Fraud Triangle)
*{{le|Bí-kok tsù-tsheh huē-kè-su hia̍p-huē|American Institute of Certified Public Accountants}} (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Luke Air Force Base}}
* {{Official website|https://www.luke.af.mil/}}
* ''[https://www.aerotechnews.com/lukeafb/ Thunderbolt]'' – base newspaper {{en}}

[[Category:Hông-khong su-lēng-pō͘ kun-sū siat-si]]
[[Category:Kun-sū chhiau-kip ki-kim bāng-tiám]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kuroda Haruhiko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078891</id>
    <revision>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4840" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
|name           = Kuroda Haruhiko
|native_name    = {{nobold|(黒田 東彦)}}
|native_name_lang = ja
|image          = Haruhiko Kuroda at ADB Philippines (crop).jpg
|office         = Tē-31 jīm [[Ji̍t-pún Gîn-hâng|Ji̍t-pún gîn-hâng]] [[Chóng-chhâi|tsóng-tshâi]]
|primeminister  = [[Abe Shinzo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Suga Yosihide]]&lt;br&gt;[[Kisida Humio]]
|term_start     = 2013 3-gue̍h 20
|term_end       = 
|predecessor    = {{le|Shirakawa Masaaki|Masaaki Shirakawa}}
|successor      = 
|office2        = Tē-8 jīm {{le|A-chiu khai-hoat gîn-hâng|Asian Development Bank|A-tsiu khai-huat gîn-hâng|}}} [[Chóng-chhâi|tsóng-tshâi]]
|term_start2    = 2005 2-gue̍h 1
|term_end2      = 2013 3-gue̍h 18
|predecessor2   = {{le|Chino Tadao|Tadao Chino}}
|successor2     = {{le|Nakao Takehiko|Takehiko Nakao}}
|office4        = [[Châi-bū-séng|Tsâi-bū-síng kok-tsè sū-bū hù-pōo-tiúñ]]
|term_start4    = 1999 7-gue̍h 8
|term_end4      = 2003 1-gue̍h 14
|predecessor4   = Sakakibara Eisuke
|successor4     = [[Zenbee Mizoguchi]]
|office5        = [[Châi-bū-séng|Tsâi-bū-síng kok-tsè-kio̍k kio̍k-tiúñ]]
|term_start5    = 1997 7-gue̍h 15
|term_end5      = 1999 7-gue̍h 8
|predecessor5   = Sakakibara Eisuke
|successor5     = {{le|Mizoguchi Zenbee|Zenbee Mizoguchi}}
|birth_date     = {{birth date and age|1944|10|25|df=y}}
|birth_place    = [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Ōmuta tshī]]
|spouse         =  Kuroda Kumiko
|children       = 2
|education      = [[Tang-kiaⁿ Tāi-ha̍k|Tang-kiañ tāi-ha̍k]]&lt;br&gt;{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k All Souls ha̍k-īⁿ|All Souls College, Oxford|Oxford tāi-ha̍k All Souls ha̍k-īñ}}
|signature      = Haruhiko Kuroda (黒田 東彦) Signature in English 2014.png
}}

'''Kuroda Haruhiko''' ([[Ji̍t-gí]]: 黑田東彥 (くろだ はるひこ), 1944-nî 10-gue̍h 25-ji̍t －), {{le|Ji̍t-pún chèng-hú|Government of Japan|Ji̍t-pún tsìng-hú}} [[Châi-bū-séng|tsâi-bū]] [[Koaⁿ-liâu|kuañ-liâu]], {{le|Keng-chè ha̍k-chiá|Economist|king-tsè ha̍k-tsiá}}.Tē-31 jīm (hēn-jīm) [[Ji̍t-pún Gîn-hâng|Ji̍t-pún gîn-hâng]] [[Chóng-chhâi|tsóng-tshâi]] (2013-nî hit-kim).&lt;ref&gt;'[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/02/20/business/japans-central-bank-keep-retreating-stimulus-haruhiko-kuroda-former-boj-board-member-says/#.WpJ_WKDhU0M Japan's central bank to keep retreating from stimulus under Haruhiko Kuroda, former BOJ member says'], ''The Japan Times'', 20 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Tsîng-jīm {{le|A-chiu khai-huat gîn-hâng|Asian Development Bank|A-tsiu khai-huat gîn-hâng}} [[chóng-chhâi|tsóng-tshâi]] (2005-nî tsì 2013-nî).&lt;ref&gt;[http://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/-/35118 経済の死角 筑駒→東大法学部→国家公務員試験2番で合格 日銀・黒田総裁頭がいいというけど、本当はどのくらい頭がいいのか] - [[現代ビジネス]] 2013年3月13日 {{ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Haruhiko Kuroda is ADB president |url=http://inhome.rediff.com/money/2004/nov/18adb.htm |work=[[rediff.com]] |date=18 November 2004 |access-date=20 January 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FIKulnF3?url=http://inhome.rediff.com/money/2004/nov/18adb.htm |archive-date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biographies of past ADB presidents |url=http://www.adb.org/about/management/past-presidents |publisher=Asian Development Bank (ADB) |access-date=20 March 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FILVSnzA?url=http://www.adb.org/about/management/past-presidents |archive-date=21 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* {{le|Kim Li̍p-kûn|Jin Liqun}} (金立群)
*[[Khin-siaⁿ]] (khin-siañ; [[eng-gí]]: neutral tone; [[hàn-gí]]: 輕聲)
*[[Saⁿ-thui sêng-jī hoat]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 三推成字法)
*[[Cheng-pó͘ lūi-im]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 增補彙音)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket ==
{{Commonscat}}
* [http://www.boj.or.jp/about/organization/policyboard/gv_kuroda.htm/ 総裁：黒田東彦（くろだはるひこ）] - 日本銀行 Bank of Japan {{ja}}
* [https://www.boj.or.jp/announcements/press/koen_speaker/gv_kuroda/index.htm/ 講演・記者会見 黒田東彦] - 日本銀行 Bank of Japan {{ja}}
* [https://jp.reuters.com/article/tk0605621-factbox-kuroda-idJPTYE91O04I20130225?pageNumber=1 情報BOX：日銀総裁人事、黒田東彦氏の略歴と最近の発言] - Reuters 2013年2月25日 {{ja}}
* [https://www.nippon.com/ja/features/h00025/ 黒田東彦・日銀総裁プロフィール] - nippon.com 2013年3月21日 {{ja}}
* {{kotobank}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:1944 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Ji̍t-pún gîn-hâng chóng-chhâi]]
[[Category:A-chiu khai-hoat gîn-hâng chóng-chhâi]]
[[Category:Ji̍t-pún châi-bū koaⁿ-liâu]]
[[Category:Ji̍t-pún gîn-hâng-ka]]
[[Category:It-kiâu tāi-ha̍k kàu-su]]</text>
      <sha1>13h6rbbhpgdx6yixfm6mzxv12pz065m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jerome Powell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136420</id>
      <parentid>3134387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:07:26Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4344" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Jerome Powell
| image               = Jerome H. Powell.jpg
| caption             = Powell tī 2012
| office              = Tē-16 kài {{le|Bí-kok liân-pang thú-pī-kio̍k chú-se̍k|Chair of the Federal Reserve|Bí-kok lên-pang thú-pī-kio̍k tsú-si̍k}}
| president           = [[Donald Trump]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joe Biden]]
| deputy              = [[Richard Clarida]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lael Brainard]] 
| term_start          = 2018 2-gue̍h 5
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = [[Janet Yellen]]
| successor           = 
| office1             = Member of the [[Federal Reserve Board of Governors]]
| president1          = [[Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;Donald Trump&lt;br /&gt;Joe Biden
| term_start1         = 2012 5-gue̍h 25
| term_end1           = 
| predecessor1        = [[Frederic Mishkin]]
| successor1          = 
| office2             = [[Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance]]
| president2          = [[George H. W. Bush]]
| term_start2         = 1992 4-gue̍h 7
| term_end2           = 1993 1-gue̍h 20
| predecessor2        = [[Robert R. Glauber]]
| successor2          = [[Frank N. Newman]]
| birth_name          = Jerome Hayden Powell
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1953|2|4}}
| birth_place         = [[Bíkok]] [[Washington, D.C.]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]&lt;ref name=nominate&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/28/business/economy/obama-to-nominate-economics-professor-and-ex-treasury-official-to-fed-board.html | title=Obama to Nominate Two for Vacancies on Fed Board |first=Binyamin | last=Applebaum | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=December 27, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| spouse              = {{marriage|Elissa Leonard|September 14, 1985}}
| children            = 3
| education           = {{le|Princeton tāi-ha̍k|Princeton University}} ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]])&lt;br /&gt;{{le|Georgetown tāi-ha̍k|Georgetown University}} ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
}} 

'''Jerome Powell''' ([[ing-gí]]: Jerome Hayden Powell, Jerome Hayden &quot;Jay&quot; Powell; 1953-nî 2-gue̽h 4-jı̽t －), [[Bíkok]] hēn-jīm {{le|lên-pang thú-pī úi-oân-hōe|Federal Reserve Board of Governors|lên-pang thú-pī uí-guân-huē}} (Fed) ê [[Chú-se̍k|tsú-si̍k]] (iong-hâng [[Chóng-chhâi|tsóng-tshâi]]), {{le|Chhut-sin sêng-hūn|Songbun|tshut-sin}} huat-lu̍t-kài, bat tam-jīm kuè {{le|lut-su|Lawyer}}, {{le|Tâu-chu gîn-hâng|Investment banking|tâu-tsu gîn-hâng}}-ka.&lt;ref name=WP1&gt;{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/10/31/jerome-powell-trumps-pick-to-lead-fed-would-be-the-richest-chair-since-the-1940s/ | title=Who is Jerome Powell, Trump's pick for the nation's most powerful economic position? | first=Heather | last=Long | date=June 2, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Ukraina léng-thó͘ hông-ūi kok-chè kun-thoân|International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine}} (Ukraina líng-thóo hông-uī kok-tsè kun-thuân/International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine)
*[[Gê-i-ha̍k sû-luī]] ([[eng-gí]]: glossary of dentistry; [[hàn-gí]]: 牙醫學詞彙)
*[[Khiok-siàn]] (khiok-sèn, khiau-suàñ; [[eng-gí]]: curve; [[hàn-gí]]: 曲線)
*[[Sí-chōng pêⁿ-bīn]] (sí-tsōng pêñ-bīn, sí-tsōng-bīn; [[eng-gí]]: sagittal plane; [[hàn-gí]]: 矢狀平面, 矢狀面)
*[[Ba̍k-ham]] (ba̍k-tsiu-phuê, ba̍k-tsiu-phê; [[POJ|poj]]: ba̍k-chiu-phôe, ba̍k-chiu-phê; [[eng-gí]]: eyelid; [[hàn-gí]]: 眼臉)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Wikiquote}}

===kuañ-hong===
*[https://www.federalreservehistory.org/people/jerome-h-powell Biography] from the [[Federal Reserve]]
*[https://www.federalreserve.gov/ Federal Reserve main website]

===Kî-thañ===
* [https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1164 Statements and Speeches of Jerome H. Powell] (Saint Louis Federal Reserve Database)
* {{C-SPAN|17815}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Powell, Jerome Hayden}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1953 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Biden chèng-hú hêng-chèng jîn-oân]]
[[Category:Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell ê lu̍t-su]]
[[Category:Washington, D.C. lu̍t-su]]
[[Category:Time 100]]
[[Category:Trump chèng-hú hêng-chèng jîn-oân]]</text>
      <sha1>nfmy0ia5l7kpbqlshsep6welx029dlf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Libia chhiú-gú</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136419</id>
      <parentid>3134391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:06:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2304" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Libia chhiú-gú
|nativename=
|states=[[Libia]]
|speakers=?&lt;!--The estimate of 38,000 from Ethnologue's reference, IMB, is the number of deaf people.--&gt;
|familycolor = tshiú-gí
|fam1={{le|Alapek chhiú-gú ka-cho̍k|Arab sign-language family|Alapik tshiú-gú ka-tso̍k}}?
|fam2=
|iso3=lbs&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/lbs Ethnologue: Deaf Sign Language in Libya]&lt;/ref&gt;
|glotto=liby1235
|glottorefname=Libyan Sign Language
}}

'''Libia tshiú-gú''' ([[ing-gí]]: Libyan Sign Language; '''Libia tshiú-gí''') sī [[Libia]] {{link-fr|lông-jîn|Sourds (communauté)}} ê [[Chhiú-gí|tshiú-gí]].  Libia tshiú-gí káñ-ná sio̍k-tī {{le|Alapek chhiú-gú ka-cho̍k|Arab sign-language family|Alapik tshiú-gú ka-tso̍k}}.&lt;ref&gt;*Hendriks, Bernadet, 2008. ''Jordanian Sign Language: aspects of grammar from a cross-linguistic perspective'' (dissertation)[https://web.archive.org/web/20131102005507/http://www.lotpublications.nl/publish/articles/003014/bookpart.pdf] {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin|2}}
*Suwed, Abdalla A. 1984. Lughat Al-Ishara Al-`Arabiyah: Laughat As-Sum. Tripoli, Libya: Al-Mansha'ah Al Aamah  Lin-Nasher wal I'lam. {{en}}
*Abdalla Suwed, Lughit alishara alcarabiyya, lughit alsum : Arabic sign language, deaf languages as it is in Libya[https://books.google.fr/books?id=0NWkPgAACAAJ&amp;hl=fr], Almunsha Alcama Sinnashir, 1984, 80 p. {{en}}
*Kinda Al-Fityani et Carol Padden, « A Lexical Comparison of Sign Languages in the Arab World »[https://books.google.fr/books?id=znzzPgAACAAJ&amp;hl=fr], dans Ronice Müller de Quadros (dir.), Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research 9, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2006, 244 p. {{en}}
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|The Washington Post.|The Washington Post.}}
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 切韻)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 韻鏡)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 唐韻)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 韻畧易通)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.language-archives.org/language/lbs OLAC resources in and about the Libyan Sign Language] {{en}}

[[Category:Alapek chhiú-gú]]
[[Category:Libia gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>rhb4y7r9zkn1nerggctu41d2w83m0sa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iông Hiông</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078917</id>
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      <parentid>3134393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:05:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4693" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yang Xiong.jpg|thumb|280px|İông Hiông]]

'''İông Hiông''' ([[Se-le̍k|kì-guân]] {{le|kì-guân chiân|53 BC|tsên 53-nî}}－18-nî; '''İûñ Hiông''')&lt;ref&gt;[https://zh.m.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E8%BF%82%E7%94%9F%E9%9B%86_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B719 揚雄别傳] {{Wayback|url=https://zh.m.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E8%BF%82%E7%94%9F%E9%9B%86_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B719 |date=20211003110327 }}，景迂生集　巻十九。{{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, {{le|piáu-tsī|Courtesy name|jī}} Tsú Ûn, [[Lâng-miâ|sèñ-miâ]] koh {{le|bêng-chheng|name|kiò-tsò}} İông Hiông, {{link-zh|Tsiok kūn|蜀郡}} [[Sêng-to͘-chhī|Sîng Too]] (kin-á-ji̍t ê [[Sù-chhoan-séng|Sù-tshuan]] [[Sêng-to͘-chhī|Sîng Too]] [[Pì-to͘-khu|Pî-too khu]]), [[Hàn|Se hàn]] {{le|Tiat-ha̍k-chiá|Philosopher|tet-ha̍k-tsiá}}, [[Chok-ka|bûn-ha̍k-ka]], [[Giân-gú-ha̍k|gú-giân ha̍k-tsiá]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Chen, Keming and Zhang, Shancheng, [http://203.72.198.245/web/Content.asp?ID=57904&amp;Query=1 &quot;Yang Xiong&quot;]. ''[[Encyclopedia of China]]'' (Philosophy Edition), 1st ed. {{en}}
* {{cite book | first = Kenneth Pui-Hung | last = Ho | chapter = Yang Hsiung 揚雄 | year = 1986 | editor-first = William | editor-last = Nienhauser | title = The Indiana Companion to Traditional Chinese Literature, Volume 1 | location = Bloomfield | publisher = Indiana University Press | pages = 912–913 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book | first = David R. | last = Knechtges | authorlink= David R. Knechtges | title = The Han Shu Biography of Yang Xiong (54 BC &amp;ndash; AD 18) | location = Tempe | publisher = Center for Asian Studies, Arizona State University | year = 1982 | isbn = 978-0939252107 }} {{en}}
* {{cite book | first = David R. | last = Knechtges | author-mask = 3 | chapter = Yang Xiong 揚雄 | editor-first = David R. | editor-last = Knechtges | editor-first2 = Taiping | editor-last2 = Chang | title=Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature, A Reference Guide: Part Three | location = Leiden | publisher = Brill | year = 2014 | pages = 1837–46 | isbn = 978-90-04-27216-3 }}
* Zhu, Binjie, [http://203.72.198.245/web/Content.asp?ID=65242&amp;Query=1 &quot;Yang Xiong&quot;]. ''[[Encyclopedia of China]]'' (Chinese Literature 
Edition), 1st ed.
* Volker Klöpsch, Eva Müller: ''Lexikon der chinesischen Literatur.'' C.H. Beck, München 2004 {{de}}
*[http://www.iep.utm.edu/yangxion/ Yang Xiong et son œuvre + bibliographie sur IEP] {{en}}
* Фа янь. Гл. 1,3-5, 12. Тай сюань цзин (фрагменты). Вступ.ст. и пер. Е. П. Синицына // Древнекитайская философия эпохи Хань. М., 1990. {{ru}}
* Уолтерс Д. «Книга Великой тайны»: забытое дополнение к «Книге Перемен». Пер. с анг. Киев, 2002.-224 с. {{ru}}
* Nylan, Michael. The Canon of Supreme Mystery by Yang Xiong: A Translation with Commentary of the T’ai Hsuan Ching. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Pak-kiaⁿ Hoat-goân sī|北京法源寺}} (Pak-kiañ Huat-guân sī/北京法源寺)*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 佩文詩韻)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 詞林正韻)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 韻府羣玉)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 廣韻)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/y/yangxion.htm Yang Xiong] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iep.utm.edu/y/yangxion.htm |date=20090430110843 }}, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy biography
* {{Gutenberg author | id=Yang,+Xiong}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=kIUsAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false 方言: 13卷 (1873 edition)] {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kIUsAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |date=20201103122249 }}
* [http://ctext.org/yangzi-fayan Full text of Yang Xiong's Fa Yan] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130414125208/http://ctext.org/yangzi-fayan |date=2013-04-14 }} (English and Chinese) - [[Chinese Text Project]]
* [http://www.silkqin.com/09hist/qinshibu/yangxiong.htm Yang Xiong] {{Wayback|url=http://www.silkqin.com/09hist/qinshibu/yangxiong.htm |date=20210126132405 }}, ''Qin Shi Bu'' (&quot;Appended History of the [[Guqin]]&quot;) article
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:18 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-tiâu tiat-ha̍k-chiá]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-tiâu si-jîn]]</text>
      <sha1>9otra4tdbmbuvlyepqfgimiw9hxr5kx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iú-hiān sú-chiá choa̍t-tāi gú-sek pia̍t-kok hong-giân</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136418</id>
      <parentid>3134395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:06:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5476" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
| italic title      = &lt;!--(see above)--&gt;
| name              = {{small|İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên}}&lt;br&gt;(Hong-gên (su-tsi̍k))
| image             = 
| image_size        = 
| border            = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| author            = [[Iông Hiông|İông Hiông]]
| audio_read_by     = 
| title_orig        = 
| orig_lang_code    = 
| title_working     = 
| translator        = 
| illustrator       = 
| cover_artist      = 
| country           = Tiong-kok
| language          = [[Hàn-bûn]]
| series            = 
| release_number    = 
| subject           = [[Gí-giân-ha̍k|Gí-gên-ha̍k]]
| genre             = [[Sù-pō͘ hun-lūi|King-pōo]] Siáu-ha̍k-lūi
| set_in            = 
| publisher         = 
| publisher2        = 
| pub_date          = [[Se Hàn]]
| english_pub_date  = 
| published         = 
| media_type        = 
| pages             = 
| awards            = 
| isbn              = 
| isbn_note         = 
| oclc              = 
| dewey             = 
| congress          = 
| preceded_by       = &lt;!-- for books in a series --&gt;
| followed_by       = &lt;!-- for books in a series --&gt;
| native_wikisource = 
| wikisource        = 
| notes             = 
| exclude_cover     = 
| website           = [https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=888918 İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên]
}}

'''İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên''' ([[hàn-gí]]: 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言; İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gí-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên; '''Hong-gên (su-tsi̍k)'''), {{le|Kán-chheng|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}} &quot;Hong-gên&quot; (方言 ), [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|bîng-tshing|name|kiò-tsò}} &quot;İông Tsí Hong-gên&quot; (楊子方言), &quot;Pe̽t-kok Hong-gên&quot; (別國方言), [[Se Hàn]] [[Giân-gú-ha̍k|gí-gên ha̍k-ka]] [[Iông Hiông|İông Hiông]] sóo {{le|Pian-chi̍p|Editing|tsi̍p-tsù}}.{{sfn|Creamer|1992|p=113}} Ki-pún-siōng sī [[Tiong-hôa Bîn-cho̍k|Tiong-kok]] tē-it-pōo kì-lo̍k [[Hong-giân|hong-gên]] ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]].

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Creamer |first=Thomas B. I. |year=1992 |chapter=Lexicography and the history of the Chinese language |title=History, Languages, and Lexicographers |series=Lexicographica Series |volume=maior 41 |editor-link=Ladislav Zgusta |editor-first=Ladislav |editor-last=Zgusta |publisher=Niemeyer |page=105-135 }} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=DeFrancis |first=John |year=1984 |title=The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy |publisher=University of Hawaii Press}} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last=Groves |first=Julie M. |year=2008 |url=http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp179_cantonese.pdf |title=Language or Dialect – or Topolect? A Comparison of the Attitudes of Hong Kongers and Mainland Chinese towards the Status of Cantonese |journal=Sino-Platonic Papers |volume=179 |pages=1–103 }} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last=Mair |first=Victor H. |author-link=Victor H. Mair |year=1991 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510155608/http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp029_chinese_dialect.pdf |url=http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp029_chinese_dialect.pdf |archive-date=2018-05-10 |title=What Is a Chinese &quot;Dialect/Topolect&quot;? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms |journal=Sino-Platonic Papers |volume=29 |pages=1–31 }} {{en}}
*{{cite book |author-link=Paul Serruys |last=Serruys |first=Paul L-M. |year=1959 |title=The Chinese Dialects of Han Time According to ''Fang Yen'' |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press }} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last=Serruys |first=Paul L-M. |year=1967 |title=Five Word Studies on ''Fang Yen'' (Third Part): The Dialect Words for 'Tiger' |journal=Monumenta Serica |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=255–285 |doi=10.1080/02549948.1967.11744969 }} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin}}
* Gina Anne Tam. 2020. ''[https://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/history/east-asian-history/dialect-and-nationalism-china-18601960?format=HB Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860–1960]''. Cambridge University Press. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe|中國哲學書電子化計劃}} (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 韻書)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 禮部韻略)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 集韻)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikisourcelang|zh|方言|''Hong-gên'' (hàn-gí)}}
* [https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&amp;res=888918 İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên], text in Chinese at CText {{zh}}
* [http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Science/fangyan.html ''Fangyan'' 方言], Chinaknowledge {{zh}}
* [http://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh 方言], text in Chinese at CText {{zh}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=kIUsAAAAYAAJ 方言: 13卷 (粤東書局) 1873] on Google Books {{zh}}
* [https://archive.org/search.php?query=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80 方言] at the Internet Archive {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Keng-pō͘ Siáu-ha̍k-lūi]]
[[Category:Gí-giân-ha̍k su-che̍k]]
[[Category:Hàn-tiâu tián-che̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k]]
[[Category:Hàn-gí sû-tián]]
[[Category:Tē-it sè-kí su-che̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>lsu2glphh88j5322bsn6tagaum60igd</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078938</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136415</id>
      <parentid>3134383</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:05:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7657" xml:space="preserve">{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image= File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) and USS Princeton (CG 59) 2020.JPG
| Ship caption= USS ''Ralph Johnson'' and [[USS Princeton (CG-59)|USS Princeton]] in June 2020
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header= 
| Ship country= United States
| Ship flag= {{USN flag}}
| Ship name= ''Ralph Johnson''
| Ship owner= 
| Ship namesake= [[Ralph H. Johnson]]
| Ship ordered= 26 September 2011
| Ship builder=  [[Ingalls Shipbuilding]]
| Ship laid down= 12 September 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-ingalls-shipbuilding-authenticates-the-keel-on-aegis-destroyer-ralph-johnson-ddg-114|title=Ingalls Shipbuilding Authenticates the Keel on Aegis Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114)|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=23 September 2014|access-date=23 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship launched= 12 December 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/ralph-johnson-ddg-114-launch|title=Ingalls Shipbuilding Launches Arleigh Burke-Class Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114)|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=15 December 2015|access-date=15 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship sponsor= Georgeann Brady McRaven
| Ship christened= 2 April 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/photo-release-ingalls-christens-destroyer-ralph-johnson-ddg-114-;aegis-ship-honors-vietnam-war-medal-of-honor-recipient|title=Ingalls Christens Destroyer Ralph Johnson (DDG 114); Aegis Ship Honors Vietnam War Medal of Honor Recipient|publisher=Huntington Ingalls Industries|date=2 April 2016|access-date=2 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship acquired= 15 November 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=103357|title=Navy Accepts Delivery of Future USS Ralph Johnson|publisher=United States Navy|id=NNS171115-24|date=15 November 2017|access-date=15 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship commissioned= 24 March 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;NNS180323-02&quot;&gt;{{cite press release|url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=104831|title=Navy to Commission New Guided-Missile Destroyer Ralph Johnson|publisher=United States Navy|id=NNS180323-02|date=23 March 2018|access-date=24 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship decommissioned= 
| Ship in service= 
| Ship out of service= 
| Ship struck= 
| Ship reinstated= 
|Ship identification=*{{MMSI Number|368926268}}
*[[Hull number]]: DDG-114
| Ship badge={{Dodseal|DDG-114|150}}
| Ship honors=
| Ship fate=
| Ship status= {{ship in active service}}
| Ship homeport= [[U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka |Yokosuka]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header= 
| Header caption= 
| Ship class= {{Sclass|Arleigh Burke|destroyer}}
| Ship displacement= 9,217 tons (full load)&lt;ref name=FAS.org&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/man/uswpns/navy/surfacewarfare/ddg51_arleighburke.html |title=DDG-51 Arleigh Burke-class |work=[[Federation of American Scientists]] |publisher=FAS.org |access-date=17 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Ship length= {{Convert|513|ft|m}}&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship beam= {{Convert|66|ft|m}}&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship draft= 
| Ship propulsion= 4 x [[General Electric LM2500]] [[gas turbine]]s (100,000 shp)&lt;ref name=FAS.org/&gt;
| Ship speed ={{convert|30|kn|lk=in|abbr=on}}
| Ship range = 
| Ship complement = 380 officers and enlisted
| Ship sensors = 
| Ship EW = 
| Ship armament =
* 1 × [[5&quot;/54 caliber Mark 45 gun| 5 inch (127 mm)/54 caliber Mk 45 naval gun]]
* 2 × [[M242 Bushmaster|25 mm Mk 38 Autocannons]]
* 4 × [[M2 Browning#M2 variants|.50 cal (12.7 mm) machine guns]]
* 1 × [[Phalanx CIWS|20 mm Phalanx CIWS]]
* 2 × [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mk 32 triple torpedo tubes]] for [[Mark 46 torpedo|Mk 46 torpedo]]
* 96-cell [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mk 41 VLS]] for use of:
**[[RIM-66 Standard|RIM-66M Standard Missile]]
**[[BGM-109 Tomahawk]]
**[[RUM-139 VL-Asroc|RUM-139 Vertical Launch ASROC]]
| Ship aircraft = 2 × [[Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk|SH-60 Seahawk]] helicopters
| Ship aircraft facilities = [[hangar|Double hangar]] and [[helipad]]
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

'''USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)''' (USS Ralph Johnson)  sī [[Bí-kok Hái-kun]] ê {{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer|Arleigh Burke-kip}} {{le|khu-tio̍k kàm|Destroyer}}. Ralph Johnson sī kai-kip ê tē-64 {{le|Lūi-pia̍t-sû|Classifier (linguistics)|tsiah}} {{le|Chûn-lām|Watercraft|tsûn-kàm}}, tī 2018-nî 3-gue̍h 24-jı̽t tâu-jı̽p sú-iōng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_DDG_114.HTML|title=Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) |date=1 November 2011 |work=[[Naval Vessel Register]] |publisher=Navy.mil |access-date=16 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=DDG 51 Class Ship Construction Contract Awards Announced |url=http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |publisher=[[Naval Sea Systems Command]] |date=26 September 2011 |access-date=16 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302104926/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/PR2011/PressRelease_110926_DDG114-116contractannouncement.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tôo-siōng==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
File:Launching of the future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) US Navy 151212-N-EW716-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' hā-tsuí tī 2015-nî 12-gue̍h 12
File:The future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) is christened. (25628605164).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' ê {{le|Chûn-pe̍k hā-súi gî-sek|Ceremonial ship launching|tsûn-pi̍k hā-suí gî-sik}} tī 2016-nî 4-gue̍h 2
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) during builder's sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico US Navy 170727-N-N0101-001.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s {{le|Hái-siong kong-chhì|Sea trial|hái-tshì}} tī 2017-nî 7-gue̍h 18
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) pulls into Naval Station Everett US Navy 180427-N-DA737-0046.jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2018-nî 4-gue̍h 27
File:200424-N-FP334-1042 (49837225533).jpg|USS ''Ralph Johnson'' tī 2020-nî 4-gue̍h 24
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k-su tiān-chí-hòa kè-ōe|中國哲學書電子化計劃}} (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)
*[[Lūi-chi̍p Ngá-sio̍k-thong Si̍p-ngó͘-im choân-pún]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 彙集雅俗通十五音全本)
*[[O͘-jī cha̍p-gō͘ im]] ([[hàn-gí]]: 烏字十五音)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 洪武正韻)
*[[Tiong-goân im-ūn]] (tiong-guân im-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 中原音韻)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.abcnews4.com/story/16943986/navy-to-name-destroyer-after-local-native Navy to name destroyer after local native]
* [https://archive.today/20120730045055/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120215/DEFREG02/302150013/Five-New-U-S-Navy-Ship-Names-Announced?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE Five New U.S. Navy Ship Names Announced]
* [http://www.jdnews.com/articles/navy-100646-rafael-marines.html Navy names two ships for Marines]
* [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/15/navy-3-new-ships-to-be-named-after-war-heroes/ Navy: 3 new ships to be named after war heroes]
*[http://www.9abc.net/index.php/archives/73559 U.S. re-start the construction of three Ali – Burke]
*[http://www.10news.com/news/30467383/detail.html Navy To Name Ships After Servicemen With Local Ties, San Diego News]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)}}
[[category:Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k lām]]
[[Category:2015 hā-súi-chûn]]
[[Category:COVID-19 e̍k-chêng siong-koan lām-théng]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lō͘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1078955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136416</id>
      <parentid>3134381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:05:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3638" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox rail line
| box_width                       = 
| name                            = Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lōo
| native_name                     = 和若铁路
| color                           = 
| logo                            = 
| logo_width                      = 
| logo_alt                        = 
| image                           = Hotan–Ruoqiang_railway_location_in_Xinjiang.svg
| image_width                     = 
| image_alt                       = 
| caption                         = Tiong-kok [[Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu|Sin-kiong]] Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lōo ê uī-tì
| type                            = [[Heavy rail]]
| system                          = 
| status                          = Ūn-tsok tang-tiong
| locale                          = 
| start                           = [[Hotan railway station|Hotan]]
| end                             = [[Ruoqiang (Qakilik) railway station|Ruoqiang]] (Qakilik)
| continuesfrom                   = [[Kashgar–Hotan railway]]
| connectinglines                 = [[Golmud–Korla railway]]
| stations                        = 
| routes                          = 
| daily_ridership                 = 
| ridership2                      = 
| open                            = 
| close                           = 
| owner                           = 
| operator                        = 
| character                       = 
| depot                           = 
| stock                           = 
| linelength                      = {{convert|825.5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
| tracklength                     = 
| tracks                          = 
| gauge                           = {{RailGauge|sg|al=on}}
| old_gauge                       = 
| load_gauge                      = 
| minradius                       = 
| maxincline                      = 
| racksystem                      = 
| routenumber                     = 
| electrification                 = &lt;!--50 Hz 25,000 V--&gt;
| speed                           = {{convert|120|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}
| elevation                       = 
| website                         = 
| map                             = 
}}

'''Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lōo''' ([[ing-gí]]: Hotan–Ruoqiang (Qakilik) railway; [[hàn-gí]]: 和若鐵路) sī Tiong-kok [[Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu|Sin-kiong]] ê tsi̍t-liâu thih-lōo suàñ. Set-kè sî-sok uî 120 [[kong-lí]] (75 [[Eng-lí|ing-lí]]/[[Tiám-cheng|sió-sî]]), tī 2022-nî 6-gue̍h uân-kang.&lt;ref name=&quot;halfthetrack&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=456公里，和若铁路铺轨过半 |url=http://xj.cnr.cn/xjfw_1/hydt/20210430/t20210430_525476332.shtml |publisher=cnr.cn |access-date=30 April 2021 |language=zh |date=30 April 2021|trans-title=456 km, over half the track for the Hotan–Ruoqiang railway has been laid}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=国家发改委同意新建和田至若羌铁路，总投资221.5亿元 |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2018-05-08/doc-ihacuuvv0726635.shtml |publisher=Sina |access-date=30 April 2021 |language=zh |date=8 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-19|title=和若铁路正式“闭环”|url=http://news.gaotie.cn/guihua/2021-11-19/594169.html|access-date=2021-11-20|website=高铁网|language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|CATOBAR|CATOBAR}}
*[[Tiong-goân im-ūn]] (tiong-guân im-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 平水韻)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 韻集)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 古今韻會舉要)
*[[Hông-bú chèng-ūn]] (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; [[hàn-gí]]: 古今韻會舉要)


[[Category:Tiong-kok thih-lō͘ sòaⁿ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Choân-chiu chìn-kang kok-chè ki-tiûⁿ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1079660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136459</id>
      <parentid>3135858</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:41:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2862" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ
| nativename-a = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|{{small|(泉州晉江國際機場)}}}}}}
| image        =Right side of Zayton Jinjiang International airport.jpg
| caption      =
| image-width  =300
| image2       =
| IATA         = JJN
| ICAO         = ZSQZ
| type         = Public / Military
| operator     =
| city-served  = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn]] [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]]
| location     = [[Chìn-kang-chhī|Tsìn-kang]]
| opened       = {{start date and age|1955|08||df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}}
| hub          =
| elevation-m  =
| coordinates  = 
| pushpin_map = 
| pushpin_label = '''JJN'''
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the airport in Fujian
| website      = {{url|www.qzair.com}}
| metric-elev   = y
| metric-rwy   = y
| r1-number    = 03/21
| r1-length-m  = 2,600
| r1-surface   = {{le|Pek-iû|Asphalt|Pik-iû}}
| stat-year    =2021
| stat1-header =Passengers
| stat1-data   =5,984,109
| stat2-header = Aircraft movements
| stat2-data   =52,347
| stat3-header =Freight (in tonnes)
| stat3-data   =73,185.7
| footnotes    =
}}

'''Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 泉州晉江國際機場, [[kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tsuân-tsiu ki-tiûñ''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Tsìn-kang ki-tiûñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport ([[IATA]]: JJN, {{le|ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO airport code|ICAO}}: ZSQZ) sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn]] [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]] {{le|Kun-iōng ki-tiûⁿ|Air base|kun-iōng}} kah bîn-iōng [[ki-tiûⁿ|ki-tiûñ]]. &quot;Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ&quot; khiā-tī [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]] tshī tiong-sim [[Lâm-pêng (hong-ūi)|í-lâm]] 12-[[km]] ê [[Chìn-kang-chhī|Tsìn-kang]] {{le|Kuǎn-kip chhī|County-level city|kuan-kip tshī}}, lē-sio̽k {{le|Tē-kip chhī|Prefecture-level city|tē-kip tshī}} Tsuân-tsiu tshī.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.qzair.com/about/ About Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110084914/http://www.qzair.com/about/ |date=January 10, 2012 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Ford tó|Ford Island}} (Ford Island)
*{{le|HTML guân-sòo|HTML element}} (HTML element)
*{{le|IAST|IAST}} (IAST)
*{{le|JSTOR|JSTOR}}
*{{le|Viettel|Tập đoàn Công nghiệp – Viễn thông Quân đội}} (Ua̍t-lâm kun-iōng tiān-sìn/Viettel)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport}}
* [http://www.qzair.com/ 泉州晋江机场] {{Wayback|url=http://www.qzair.com/|date=20141218050018}} {{zh}}

{{tsl|en|template:Airports in China}}
{{coord|24|47|56|N|118|35|22|E|type:airport_region:CN-35|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Hok-kiàn ki-tiûⁿ]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok kun-iōng ki-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-chiu-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>p9725hi3q01j6hza79ezr0jjf2o4clu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136460</id>
      <parentid>3136459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T15:41:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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| name         = Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ
| nativename-a = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|{{small|(泉州晉江國際機場)}}}}}}
| image        =Right side of Zayton Jinjiang International airport.jpg
| caption      =
| image-width  =300
| image2       =
| IATA         = JJN
| ICAO         = ZSQZ
| type         = Public / Military
| operator     =
| city-served  = [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn]] [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]]
| location     = [[Chìn-kang-chhī|Tsìn-kang]]
| opened       = {{start date and age|1955|08||df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}}
| hub          =
| elevation-m  =
| coordinates  = 
| pushpin_map = 
| pushpin_label = '''JJN'''
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the airport in Fujian
| website      = {{url|www.qzair.com}}
| metric-elev   = y
| metric-rwy   = y
| r1-number    = 03/21
| r1-length-m  = 2,600
| r1-surface   = {{le|Pek-iû|Asphalt|Pik-iû}}
| stat-year    =2021
| stat1-header =Passengers
| stat1-data   =5,984,109
| stat2-header = Aircraft movements
| stat2-data   =52,347
| stat3-header =Freight (in tonnes)
| stat3-data   =73,185.7
| footnotes    =
}}

'''Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 泉州晉江國際機場, [[kán-chhing|kán-tshing]]: '''Tsuân-tsiu ki-tiûñ''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Tsìn-kang ki-tiûñ'''; [[ing-gú]]: Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport ([[IATA]]: JJN, {{le|ICAO ki-tiûⁿ tāi-bé|ICAO airport code|ICAO}}: ZSQZ) sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn]] [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]] {{le|Kun-iōng ki-tiûⁿ|Air base|kun-iōng}} kah bîn-iōng [[ki-tiûⁿ|ki-tiûñ]]. &quot;Tsuân-tsiu tsìn-kang kok-tsè ki-tiûñ&quot; khiā-tī [[Choân-chiu-chhī|Tsuân-tsiu]] tshī tiong-sim [[Lâm-pêng (hong-ūi)|í-lâm]] 12-[[km]] ê [[Chìn-kang-chhī|Tsìn-kang]] {{le|Kuǎn-kip chhī|County-level city|kuan-kip tshī}}, lē-sio̽k {{le|Tē-kip chhī|Prefecture-level city|tē-kip tshī}} Tsuân-tsiu tshī.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.qzair.com/about/ About Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110084914/http://www.qzair.com/about/ |date=January 10, 2012 }} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Ford tó|Ford Island}} (Ford Island)
*{{le|HTML guân-sòo|HTML element}} (HTML element)
*{{le|IAST|IAST}} (IAST)
*{{le|JSTOR|JSTOR}}
*{{le|Tiâu-sián internet|Internet in North Korea}} (Tiâu-sén internet/Internet in North Korea)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat|Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport}}
* [http://www.qzair.com/ 泉州晋江机场] {{Wayback|url=http://www.qzair.com/|date=20141218050018}} {{zh}}

{{tsl|en|template:Airports in China}}
{{coord|24|47|56|N|118|35|22|E|type:airport_region:CN-35|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Hok-kiàn ki-tiûⁿ]]
[[Category:Tiong-kok kun-iōng ki-tiûⁿ]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-chiu-chhī]]</text>
      <sha1>6vozg7faqkdavoq59qs72kfjetf0vk9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiàn-kok-lí (Tiong-chèng-khu) temp</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080075</id>
    <redirect title="Kiàn-kok-lí (Tâi-pak-chhī)" />
    <revision>
      <id>3136610</id>
      <parentid>3135670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T22:48:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EmausBot</username>
        <id>6909</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Siu-chèng siang têng ê choán-ia̍h kòe [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tâi-pak-chhī)]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Kiàn-kok-lí (Tâi-pak-chhī)]]</text>
      <sha1>kzban0jhjgjhljymrkcv41st9ymuoj7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136395</id>
      <parentid>3136350</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T13:46:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1819" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò&lt;br /&gt;{{small(រស្មីកម្ពុជាប្រចាំថ្ងៃ)}}
| image = 
| type = [[Sin-bûn-chóa|Ji̍t-pò]]
| format = Tsuá-pán, [[internet|suàñ-tíng]]
| owners = {{le|Su-jîn kong-si|Privately held company}}
| foundation = 1993
| language = [[Khmer-gú]]
| website = [http://www.rasmeinews.com/ Rasmei Kampuchea Daily]
}}

'''Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò''' ([[khmer-gú]]: រស្មីកម្ពុជា; ì-sù sī &quot;Cambodia tsi kong&quot;) sī [[Cambodia]] [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]]-liōng siōng-tuā ê [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-tsuá]]. &quot;Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò&quot; khai-sí [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]] tī 1993-nî.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Jeremy Wagstaff|title=Southeast Asian Media: Patterns of Production and Consumption|url=https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/production-consumption-20100212.pdf|work=Open Society|accessdate=9 May 2016|date=2010|page=25}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò&quot; iōng [[khmer-gú]] huat-hîng liōng-kî-iok-á 18,000 hun.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.yellowpages-cambodia.com/media/newspapers-and-periodicals-publishers/rasmei-kampuchea-daily-4934.html Rasmei Kampuchea Daily, Phnom Penh, Cambodia&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|DigiCert|DigiCert}}
*[[Cambodia ê tāi-chiòng mûi-thé]] (Cambodia tāi-tsiòng muî-thé/Mass media in Cambodia)
*{{le|Rogers ta-ô͘|Rogers Dry Lake}} (Rogers ta-ôo/Rogers Dry Lake)
*{{le|Catha edulis|Catha edulis}} (Khat/Qat)
*{{le|Cathinone|Cathinone}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.rasmeinews.com/ Official website]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khmer-gú pò-chóa]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1993]]
[[Category:1993 establishments in Cambodia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Cambodia chhut-pán ê pò-chóa]]</text>
      <sha1>kxqf4sbu4m37ya2si37htc6fuyy583w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136396</id>
      <parentid>3136395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T13:46:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1819" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò&lt;br /&gt;{{small|រស្មីកម្ពុជាប្រចាំថ្ងៃ)}}
| image = 
| type = [[Sin-bûn-chóa|Ji̍t-pò]]
| format = Tsuá-pán, [[internet|suàñ-tíng]]
| owners = {{le|Su-jîn kong-si|Privately held company}}
| foundation = 1993
| language = [[Khmer-gú]]
| website = [http://www.rasmeinews.com/ Rasmei Kampuchea Daily]
}}

'''Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò''' ([[khmer-gú]]: រស្មីកម្ពុជា; ì-sù sī &quot;Cambodia tsi kong&quot;) sī [[Cambodia]] [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]]-liōng siōng-tuā ê [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-tsuá]]. &quot;Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò&quot; khai-sí [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]] tī 1993-nî.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Jeremy Wagstaff|title=Southeast Asian Media: Patterns of Production and Consumption|url=https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/production-consumption-20100212.pdf|work=Open Society|accessdate=9 May 2016|date=2010|page=25}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò&quot; iōng [[khmer-gú]] huat-hîng liōng-kî-iok-á 18,000 hun.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.yellowpages-cambodia.com/media/newspapers-and-periodicals-publishers/rasmei-kampuchea-daily-4934.html Rasmei Kampuchea Daily, Phnom Penh, Cambodia&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|DigiCert|DigiCert}}
*[[Cambodia ê tāi-chiòng mûi-thé]] (Cambodia tāi-tsiòng muî-thé/Mass media in Cambodia)
*{{le|Rogers ta-ô͘|Rogers Dry Lake}} (Rogers ta-ôo/Rogers Dry Lake)
*{{le|Catha edulis|Catha edulis}} (Khat/Qat)
*{{le|Cathinone|Cathinone}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.rasmeinews.com/ Official website]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khmer-gú pò-chóa]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1993]]
[[Category:1993 establishments in Cambodia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Cambodia chhut-pán ê pò-chóa]]</text>
      <sha1>duecdntgzccielbf6or120i6mrusje7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136397</id>
      <parentid>3136396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T13:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1820" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(រស្មីកម្ពុជាប្រចាំថ្ងៃ)}}
| image = 
| type = [[Sin-bûn-chóa|Ji̍t-pò]]
| format = Tsuá-pán, [[internet|suàñ-tíng]]
| owners = {{le|Su-jîn kong-si|Privately held company}}
| foundation = 1993
| language = [[Khmer-gú]]
| website = [http://www.rasmeinews.com/ Rasmei Kampuchea Daily]
}}

'''Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò''' ([[khmer-gú]]: រស្មីកម្ពុជា; ì-sù sī &quot;Cambodia tsi kong&quot;) sī [[Cambodia]] [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]]-liōng siōng-tuā ê [[Sin-bûn-chóa|pò-tsuá]]. &quot;Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò&quot; khai-sí [[Chhut-pán|huat-hîng]] tī 1993-nî.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Jeremy Wagstaff|title=Southeast Asian Media: Patterns of Production and Consumption|url=https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/production-consumption-20100212.pdf|work=Open Society|accessdate=9 May 2016|date=2010|page=25}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Rasmei Kampuchea ji̍t-pò&quot; iōng [[khmer-gú]] huat-hîng liōng-kî-iok-á 18,000 hun.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.yellowpages-cambodia.com/media/newspapers-and-periodicals-publishers/rasmei-kampuchea-daily-4934.html Rasmei Kampuchea Daily, Phnom Penh, Cambodia&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|DigiCert|DigiCert}}
*[[Cambodia ê tāi-chiòng mûi-thé]] (Cambodia tāi-tsiòng muî-thé/Mass media in Cambodia)
*{{le|Rogers ta-ô͘|Rogers Dry Lake}} (Rogers ta-ôo/Rogers Dry Lake)
*{{le|Catha edulis|Catha edulis}} (Khat/Qat)
*{{le|Cathinone|Cathinone}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.rasmeinews.com/ Official website]

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Khmer-gú pò-chóa]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1993]]
[[Category:1993 establishments in Cambodia]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Cambodia chhut-pán ê pò-chóa]]</text>
      <sha1>sffdlv9lyun79b5e8ic8767wr280wgq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thài-it kim-hoa chong-chí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136413</id>
      <parentid>3136394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-23T14:36:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5521" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Book 
|name                 = Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(太乙金華宗旨)}}
|image                = Mandala_Golden_Flower_Jung.JPG 
|image_caption        = Tsit-ê tôo-hîng si [[Carl Gustav Jung]] ê tsi̍t-uī li̍k-miâ huān-tsiá tī 1929-nî tsìn-tsîng sóo tsè-tsok ê {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}, tāi-piáu-tio̍h &quot;Kim-hua&quot; ê ì-sù, tsit nn̄g-jī Kim-hua guân-lâi ê Tiong-bûn miâ-tshing &quot;Jīn-huá&quot; tsi [[Hoan-e̍k|gú-i̍k]], tsit-tiuñ tôo-uē siu-tsông tī 1929-nî ê &quot;Kim-hua ê pì-bi̍t: Tiongkok ê sèñ-miā tsi su&quot; ([[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch) tsit-pún tsheh lāi-té.
|author               = Put-siông (thok-miâ {{le|Lī Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}})
|title_orig           = Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(先天虛無太乙金華宗旨)}}
|translator           =  
|illustrator          = 
|cover_artist         = 
|country              = [[Tiongkok]]
|language             = [[Hàn-gú]]
|series               = Tō-king
|subject              = [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]
|genre                = 
|publisher            = 
|release_date         = [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-tāi tsên-kî]]
|chinese_release_date = 
|media_type           = suàñ-tsng-tsheh
|pages                = Lóng-tsóng ū 13-tsiong (Then-sim Tē-it － Kńg-se-kua Tē-13)
|format               = 
|isbn                 = 
|oclc                 = 
|dewey                 = 
|congress                 = 
|preceded_by          =  
|followed_by          =  
}}

'''Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 太乙金華宗旨; [[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte; [[ing-gú]]: The Secret of the Golden Flower) sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]]  [[tō-kàu]] iú-kuan [[lāi-tan-su̍t]] ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]], tsuân-miâ &quot;'''Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí'''&quot; (先天虛無太乙金華宗旨), uí-thok [[Tông|tông-bua̍t]] {{le|Lī Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}} sóo tù-tsok, {{le|chok-chiá|Author|tsok-tsiá}} put-siông hi̍k-tsiá {{le|hû-ki|Fuji (planchette writing)}} jî-sîng, tù-tsok sî-kan liōng-kî-iok tī 1668-1692 tsit-kuí-nî zhi-kan sîng-su.&lt;ref&gt;[[賴賢宗]]：〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，頁149。Joseph Needham（李約瑟）著，鄒海波等譯：《中國科學技術史》，第5卷第5分冊（北京：科學出版社，2011），頁220認為《太乙金華宗旨》是明代作品，清初刊行；柳存仁：《道教史探源》（北京：北京大學出版社，2000），頁193認為作者是嘉慶年間(1796-1820)的蔣元庭；二說俱不正確。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
# [[衛禮賢]]、[[Carl Gustav Jung|榮格]] 合著，張卜天 譯：《[[金花的秘密：中國的生命之書]]（Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch）》，[[商務印書館]]，北京，2016年7月第1版. ISBN 978-7-100-12198-9. {{zh}}
# Joseph Needham（[[李約瑟]]）著，鄒海波 等 譯：《[[中國科學技術史]]》，第5卷第5分冊，「煉丹術的發現和發明：[[內丹]]」（北京：科學出版社，2011），pp. 220-231.
# 賴賢宗：《道家詮釋學》（北京：北京大學出版社，2010），〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，pp. 135-172. {{zh}}
# 《现代学术研究杂志》（[https://web.archive.org/web/20090327212509/http://www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/11main/Default.aspx]）2008年一月，王霆钧 著《太乙金华宗旨》修证实践研究 (24) {{zh}}[https://archive.is/20130125223513/www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/15contents/2008/200801di17qi.aspx] ”
# ''Opening the Dragon Gate: The Making of a Modern Taoist'', translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/Opening-Dragon-Gate-Making-Modern/dp/0804831858/ref=si3_rdr_bb_product Turttle Publisher] ISBN 0-8048-3185-8 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'', by Lü Dongbin， translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062501933/ref=sip_pdp_dp_0]。 ISBN 0-06-250193-3 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower: A Chinese Book of Life'' by Richard Wilhelm (Author), Carl Jung (Commentary)，translate by Cary F. Baynes。[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0156799804/ref=cm_cmu_pg__header]. ISBN 0-15-679980-4. {{en}}
# ''The Tenet of the Golden Flower of Great Duality (The Secret of the Golden Flower)， A New English Translation'' by Akrishi.[http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm]{{Wayback|url=http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm |date=20091027175611 }} {{en}}
#Carl Jung's autobiography (Memories, Dreams, Reflections, pp. 373-377). {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Mark 48 hî-luî|Mark 48 torpedo}} (Mark 48 torpedo)
*{{le|i486|i486}}
*{{le|Pāli sam-tsōng|Pāli Canon}} (Pāli Canon)
*{{le|Khitan-gú|Khitan language}} (Khitan language)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.rexresearch.com/goldflwr/goldflwr.htm ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'' (Chinese Alchemy)] {{en}}
* [http://thesecretofthegoldenflower.com/index.html ''The Secret of the Golden Flower''] English and Chinese text with explanation {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Secret Of The Golden Flower}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sîn-tì-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5526" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Book 
|name                 = Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(太乙金華宗旨)}}
|image                = Mandala_Golden_Flower_Jung.JPG 
|image_caption        = Tsit-ê tôo-hîng si [[Carl Gustav Jung|Jung]] ê tsi̍t-uī li̍k-miâ huān-tsiá tī 1929-nî tsìn-tsîng sóo tsè-tsok ê {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}, tāi-piáu-tio̍h &quot;Kim-hua&quot; ê ì-sù, tsit nn̄g-jī Kim-hua guân-lâi ê Tiong-bûn miâ-tshing &quot;Jīn-huá&quot; tsi [[Hoan-e̍k|gú-i̍k]], tsit-tiuñ tôo-uē siu-tsông tī 1929-nî ê &quot;Kim-hua ê pì-bi̍t: Tiongkok ê sèñ-miā tsi su&quot; ([[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch) tsit-pún tsheh lāi-té.
|author               = Put-siông (thok-miâ {{le|Lī Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}})
|title_orig           = Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(先天虛無太乙金華宗旨)}}
|translator           =  
|illustrator          = 
|cover_artist         = 
|country              = [[Tiongkok]]
|language             = [[Hàn-gú]]
|series               = Tō-king
|subject              = [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]
|genre                = 
|publisher            = 
|release_date         = [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-tāi tsên-kî]]
|chinese_release_date = 
|media_type           = suàñ-tsng-tsheh
|pages                = Lóng-tsóng ū 13-tsiong (Then-sim Tē-it － Kńg-se-kua Tē-13)
|format               = 
|isbn                 = 
|oclc                 = 
|dewey                 = 
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}}

'''Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 太乙金華宗旨; [[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte; [[ing-gú]]: The Secret of the Golden Flower) sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]]  [[tō-kàu]] iú-kuan [[lāi-tan-su̍t]] ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]], tsuân-miâ &quot;'''Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí'''&quot; (先天虛無太乙金華宗旨), uí-thok [[Tông|tông-bua̍t]] {{le|Lī Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}} sóo tù-tsok, {{le|chok-chiá|Author|tsok-tsiá}} put-siông hi̍k-tsiá {{le|hû-ki|Fuji (planchette writing)}} jî-sîng, tù-tsok sî-kan liōng-kî-iok tī 1668-1692 tsit-kuí-nî zhi-kan sîng-su.&lt;ref&gt;[[賴賢宗]]：〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，頁149。Joseph Needham（李約瑟）著，鄒海波等譯：《中國科學技術史》，第5卷第5分冊（北京：科學出版社，2011），頁220認為《太乙金華宗旨》是明代作品，清初刊行；柳存仁：《道教史探源》（北京：北京大學出版社，2000），頁193認為作者是嘉慶年間(1796-1820)的蔣元庭；二說俱不正確。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
# [[衛禮賢]]、[[Carl Gustav Jung|榮格]] 合著，張卜天 譯：《[[金花的秘密：中國的生命之書]]（Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch）》，[[商務印書館]]，北京，2016年7月第1版. ISBN 978-7-100-12198-9. {{zh}}
# Joseph Needham（[[李約瑟]]）著，鄒海波 等 譯：《[[中國科學技術史]]》，第5卷第5分冊，「煉丹術的發現和發明：[[內丹]]」（北京：科學出版社，2011），pp. 220-231.
# 賴賢宗：《道家詮釋學》（北京：北京大學出版社，2010），〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，pp. 135-172. {{zh}}
# 《现代学术研究杂志》（[https://web.archive.org/web/20090327212509/http://www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/11main/Default.aspx]）2008年一月，王霆钧 著《太乙金华宗旨》修证实践研究 (24) {{zh}}[https://archive.is/20130125223513/www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/15contents/2008/200801di17qi.aspx] ”
# ''Opening the Dragon Gate: The Making of a Modern Taoist'', translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/Opening-Dragon-Gate-Making-Modern/dp/0804831858/ref=si3_rdr_bb_product Turttle Publisher] ISBN 0-8048-3185-8 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'', by Lü Dongbin， translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062501933/ref=sip_pdp_dp_0]。 ISBN 0-06-250193-3 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower: A Chinese Book of Life'' by Richard Wilhelm (Author), Carl Jung (Commentary)，translate by Cary F. Baynes。[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0156799804/ref=cm_cmu_pg__header]. ISBN 0-15-679980-4. {{en}}
# ''The Tenet of the Golden Flower of Great Duality (The Secret of the Golden Flower)， A New English Translation'' by Akrishi.[http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm]{{Wayback|url=http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm |date=20091027175611 }} {{en}}
#Carl Jung's autobiography (Memories, Dreams, Reflections, pp. 373-377). {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Mark 48 hî-luî|Mark 48 torpedo}} (Mark 48 torpedo)
*{{le|i486|i486}}
*{{le|Pāli sam-tsōng|Pāli Canon}} (Pāli Canon)
*{{le|Khitan-gú|Khitan language}} (Khitan language)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.rexresearch.com/goldflwr/goldflwr.htm ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'' (Chinese Alchemy)] {{en}}
* [http://thesecretofthegoldenflower.com/index.html ''The Secret of the Golden Flower''] English and Chinese text with explanation {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Secret Of The Golden Flower}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sîn-tì-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng]]</text>
      <sha1>0z25kkevcy8ugos2hhi374t8oeubxis</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136612</id>
      <parentid>3136611</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T02:21:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5541" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Book 
|name                 = Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(太乙金華宗旨)}}
|image                = Mandala_Golden_Flower_Jung.JPG 
|image_caption        = Tsit-ê tôo-hîng si [[Carl Gustav Jung|Jung]] ê tsi̍t-uī li̍k-miâ huān-tsiá tī 1929-nî tsìn-tsîng sóo tsè-tsok ê {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}, tāi-piáu-tio̍h &quot;Kim-hua&quot; ê ì-sù, tsit nn̄g-jī Kim-hua guân-lâi ê Tiong-bûn miâ-tshing &quot;Jīn-huá&quot; tsi [[Hoan-e̍k|gú-i̍k]], tsit-tiuñ tôo-uē siu-tsông tī 1929-nî ê &quot;Kim-hua ê pì-bi̍t: Tiongkok ê sèñ-miā tsi su&quot; ([[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch) tsit-pún tsheh lāi-té.
|author               = Put-siông (thok-miâ {{le|Lī Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}})
|title_orig           = Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(先天虛無太乙金華宗旨)}}
|translator           =  
|illustrator          = 
|cover_artist         = 
|country              = [[Tiongkok]]
|language             = [[Hàn-gú]]
|series               = Tō-king
|subject              = [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]
|genre                = 
|publisher            = 
|release_date         = [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-tāi tsên-kî]]
|chinese_release_date = 
|media_type           = suàñ-tsng-tsheh
|pages                = Lóng-tsóng ū 13-tsiong (Then-sim Tē-it － Kńg-se-kua Tē-13)
|format               = 
|isbn                 = 
|oclc                 = 
|dewey                 = 
|congress                 = 
|preceded_by          =  
|followed_by          =  
}}

'''Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 太乙金華宗旨; [[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte; [[ing-gú]]: The Secret of the Golden Flower) sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]]  [[tō-kàu]] iú-kuan [[lāi-tan-su̍t]] ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]], tsuân-miâ &quot;'''Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí'''&quot; (先天虛無太乙金華宗旨), uí-thok [[Tông|tông-bua̍t]] {{le|Lī Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}} sóo tù-tsok, {{le|chok-chiá|Author|tsok-tsiá}} put-siông hi̍k-tsiá {{le|hû-ki|Fuji (planchette writing)}} jî-sîng, tù-tsok sî-kan liōng-kî-iok tī 1668-1692 tsit-kuí-nî zhi-kan sîng-su.&lt;ref&gt;[[賴賢宗]]：〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，頁149。Joseph Needham（李約瑟）著，鄒海波等譯：《中國科學技術史》，第5卷第5分冊（北京：科學出版社，2011），頁220認為《太乙金華宗旨》是明代作品，清初刊行；柳存仁：《道教史探源》（北京：北京大學出版社，2000），頁193認為作者是嘉慶年間(1796-1820)的蔣元庭；二說俱不正確。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
# [[衛禮賢]]、[[Carl Gustav Jung|榮格]] 合著，張卜天 譯：《[[金花的秘密：中國的生命之書]]（Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch）》，[[商務印書館]]，北京，2016年7月第1版. ISBN 978-7-100-12198-9. {{zh}}
# Joseph Needham（[[李約瑟]]）著，鄒海波 等 譯：《[[中國科學技術史]]》，第5卷第5分冊，「煉丹術的發現和發明：[[Lāi-tan-su̍t|內丹]]」（北京：科學出版社，2011），pp. 220-231.
# 賴賢宗：《道家詮釋學》（北京：北京大學出版社，2010），〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，pp. 135-172. {{zh}}
# 《现代学术研究杂志》（[https://web.archive.org/web/20090327212509/http://www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/11main/Default.aspx]）2008年一月，王霆钧 著《太乙金华宗旨》修证实践研究 (24) {{zh}}[https://archive.is/20130125223513/www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/15contents/2008/200801di17qi.aspx] ”
# ''Opening the Dragon Gate: The Making of a Modern Taoist'', translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/Opening-Dragon-Gate-Making-Modern/dp/0804831858/ref=si3_rdr_bb_product Turttle Publisher] ISBN 0-8048-3185-8 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'', by Lü Dongbin， translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062501933/ref=sip_pdp_dp_0]。 ISBN 0-06-250193-3 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower: A Chinese Book of Life'' by Richard Wilhelm (Author), Carl Jung (Commentary)，translate by Cary F. Baynes。[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0156799804/ref=cm_cmu_pg__header]. ISBN 0-15-679980-4. {{en}}
# ''The Tenet of the Golden Flower of Great Duality (The Secret of the Golden Flower)， A New English Translation'' by Akrishi.[http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm]{{Wayback|url=http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm |date=20091027175611 }} {{en}}
#Carl Jung's autobiography (Memories, Dreams, Reflections, pp. 373-377). {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Mark 48 hî-luî|Mark 48 torpedo}} (Mark 48 torpedo)
*{{le|i486|i486}}
*{{le|Pāli sam-tsōng|Pāli Canon}} (Pāli Canon)
*{{le|Khitan-gú|Khitan language}} (Khitan language)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.rexresearch.com/goldflwr/goldflwr.htm ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'' (Chinese Alchemy)] {{en}}
* [http://thesecretofthegoldenflower.com/index.html ''The Secret of the Golden Flower''] English and Chinese text with explanation {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Secret Of The Golden Flower}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sîn-tì-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok tiat-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-keng]]</text>
      <sha1>dqxkeo0z76dw2iygnf3sgk7b481fbtb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136622</id>
      <parentid>3136612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T09:39:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5579" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Book 
|name                 = Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(太乙金華宗旨)}}
|image                = Mandala_Golden_Flower_Jung.JPG 
|image_caption        = Tsit-ê tôo-hîng si [[Carl Gustav Jung|Jung]] ê tsi̍t-uī li̍k-miâ huān-tsiá tī 1929-nî tsìn-tsîng sóo tsè-tsok ê {{le|Mandala|Mandala}}, tāi-piáu-tio̍h &quot;Kim-hua&quot; ê ì-sù, tsit nn̄g-jī Kim-hua guân-lâi ê Tiong-bûn miâ-tshing &quot;Jīn-huá&quot; tsi [[Hoan-e̍k|gú-i̍k]], tsit-tiuñ tôo-uē siu-tsông tī 1929-nî ê &quot;Kim-hua ê pì-bi̍t: Tiongkok ê sèñ-miā tsi su&quot; ([[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch) tsit-pún tsheh lāi-té.
|author               = Put-siông (thok-miâ {{le|Lī Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}})
|title_orig           = Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí&lt;br&gt;{{small|(先天虛無太乙金華宗旨)}}
|translator           =  
|illustrator          = 
|cover_artist         = 
|country              = [[Tiongkok]]
|language             = [[Hàn-gú]]
|series               = Tō-king
|subject              = [[Lāi-tan-su̍t]]
|genre                = 
|publisher            = 
|release_date         = [[Chheng-kok|Tshing-tāi tsên-kî]]
|chinese_release_date = 
|media_type           = suàñ-tsng-tsheh
|pages                = Lóng-tsóng ū 13-tsiong (Then-sim Tē-it － Kńg-se-kua Tē-13)
|format               = 
|isbn                 = 
|oclc                 = 
|dewey                 = 
|congress                 = 
|preceded_by          =  
|followed_by          =  
}}

'''Thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 太乙金華宗旨; [[tik-gú]]: Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte; [[ing-gú]]: The Secret of the Golden Flower) sī [[Tiongkok]] [[Chheng-kok|tshing-tiâu]]  [[tō-kàu]] iú-kuan [[lāi-tan-su̍t]] ê [[Chok-phín|tù-tsok]], tsuân-miâ &quot;'''Sen-then hi-bû thài-it kim-hua tsong-tsí'''&quot; (先天虛無太乙金華宗旨), uí-thok [[Tông|tông-bua̍t]] {{le|Lī Tōng-pin|Lü Dongbin}} sóo tù-tsok, {{le|chok-chiá|Author|tsok-tsiá}} put-siông hi̍k-tsiá {{le|hû-ki|Fuji (planchette writing)}} jî-sîng, tù-tsok sî-kan liōng-kî-iok tī 1668-1692 tsit-kuí-nî zhi-kan sîng-su.&lt;ref&gt;[[賴賢宗]]：〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，頁149。Joseph Needham（李約瑟）著，鄒海波等譯：《中國科學技術史》，第5卷第5分冊（北京：科學出版社，2011），頁220認為《太乙金華宗旨》是明代作品，清初刊行；柳存仁：《道教史探源》（北京：北京大學出版社，2000），頁193認為作者是嘉慶年間(1796-1820)的蔣元庭；二說俱不正確。 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
# [[衛禮賢]]、[[Carl Gustav Jung|榮格]] 合著，張卜天 譯：《[[金花的秘密：中國的生命之書]]（Das Geheimnis der Goldenen Blüte: ein chinesisches Lebensbuch）》，[[商務印書館]]，北京，2016年7月第1版. ISBN 978-7-100-12198-9. {{zh}}
# Joseph Needham（[[李約瑟]]）著，鄒海波 等 譯：《[[中國科學技術史]]》，第5卷第5分冊，「煉丹術的發現和發明：[[Lāi-tan-su̍t|內丹]]」（北京：科學出版社，2011），pp. 220-231.
# 賴賢宗：《道家詮釋學》（北京：北京大學出版社，2010），〈《太乙金華宗旨》之教義形象的變遷與丹道理論的當代詮釋〉，pp. 135-172. {{zh}}
# 《现代学术研究杂志》（[https://web.archive.org/web/20090327212509/http://www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/11main/Default.aspx]）2008年一月，王霆钧 著《太乙金华宗旨》修证实践研究 (24) {{zh}}[https://archive.is/20130125223513/www.hktmc.com/ChineseMedia/Magazine/Education/62xdxsyj/15contents/2008/200801di17qi.aspx] ”
# ''Opening the Dragon Gate: The Making of a Modern Taoist'', translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/Opening-Dragon-Gate-Making-Modern/dp/0804831858/ref=si3_rdr_bb_product Turttle Publisher] ISBN 0-8048-3185-8 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'', by Lü Dongbin， translate by Thomas Cleary [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062501933/ref=sip_pdp_dp_0]。 ISBN 0-06-250193-3 {{en}}
# ''The Secret of the Golden Flower: A Chinese Book of Life'' by Richard Wilhelm (Author), Carl Jung (Commentary)，translate by Cary F. Baynes。[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0156799804/ref=cm_cmu_pg__header]. ISBN 0-15-679980-4. {{en}}
# ''The Tenet of the Golden Flower of Great Duality (The Secret of the Golden Flower)， A New English Translation'' by Akrishi.[http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm]{{Wayback|url=http://webspace.webring.com/people/da/akrishi/goflower/eng/index.htm |date=20091027175611 }} {{en}}
#Carl Jung's autobiography (Memories, Dreams, Reflections, pp. 373-377). {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Mark 48 hî-luî|Mark 48 torpedo}} (Mark 48 torpedo)
*{{le|i486|i486}}
*{{le|Pāli sam-tsōng|Pāli Canon}} (Pāli Canon)
*{{le|Khitan-gú|Khitan language}} (Khitan language)
*[[Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-koán]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.rexresearch.com/goldflwr/goldflwr.htm ''The Secret of the Golden Flower'' (Chinese Alchemy)] {{en}}
* [http://thesecretofthegoldenflower.com/index.html ''The Secret of the Golden Flower''] English and Chinese text with explanation {{en}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Secret Of The Golden Flower}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sîn-tì-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k]]
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{{Documentation}}

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      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[https://nb-helveticat.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,%22{{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}%22&amp;tab=LibraryCatalog&amp;search_scope=MyInstitution&amp;vid=41SNL_51_INST:helveticat&amp;lang=de&amp;offset=0 Publications by and about {{BASEPAGENAME}}] in the catalogue Helveticat of the [[Swiss National Library]]&lt;noinclude&gt; [[Category:External link templates]] [[Category:Search templates]] [[Category:Switzerland]] &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="433" xml:space="preserve">[https://nb-helveticat.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,%22{{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}%22&amp;tab=LibraryCatalog&amp;search_scope=MyInstitution&amp;vid=41SNL_51_INST:helveticat&amp;lang=de&amp;offset=0 Publications by and about {{BASEPAGENAME}}] in the catalogue Helveticat of the [[Swiss National Library]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:External link templates]]
[[Category:Search templates]]
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[[Category:External link templates]]
[[Category:Search templates]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-se]]
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      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[//ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at={{#if:{{{lcheading|}}}||{{#if:{{{viaf|}}}|viaf|{{#if:{{{lccn|}}}|lccn|wp}} }} }}&amp;au={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{lcheading|}}}|{{{lcheading}}}|{{#if:{{{viaf|}}}|{{{viaf}}}|{{#if:{{{lccn|}}}|{{{lccn}}}|{{#if:{{{wikititle|}}}|{{{wikititle}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }} }} }}{{#if:{{{library|}}}|&amp;library={{urlencode:{{{library}}}}}|}} {{{label|Resources by this author at your library}}}]&lt;noinclude&gt; {{Documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Obⱬekt 279]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê tshut-pán lîng-siū gia̍p-tsiá, Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsiân-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh Tâi-uân Tâi-pasiat-li̍p ê k-tshī &quot;Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news…&quot;</comment>
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==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
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}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê tshut-pán lîng-siū gia̍p-tsiá, Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh Tâi-uân Tâi-pasiat-li̍p ê k-tshī &quot;Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2524" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
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|location = {{ROC}}[[Sin-pak-tshī]][[Sin-tiàm-khu]]Bîn-kuân lōo 108 tsi 3-h 5-lâu
|key_people = [[Ông Tshun-sin]]（[[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|táng-sū-tiúñ]]）
|industry = [[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán-gia̍p]]
|products = Su-tsik
|revenue = 
|operating_income = 
|num_employees =
|parent = 
|divisions =
|subsid = 
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|market_value =
|accounting_period = 
|homepage = {{URL|www.cptw.com.tw}}
|footnotes = 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si
|company_name_en = The Commercial Press, Ltd.
|company_logo = 
|company_type = [[Kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si]]
|company_slogan = 
|local_code_name = TW
|local_code = 03561906
|traded_as  = Hui tsiūnn-tshī
|profit = 
|P/E ratio =
|earnings per share =
|Net asset value =
}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê tshut-pán lîng-siū gia̍p-tsiá, Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh Tâi-uân Tâi-pasiat-li̍p ê k-tshī &quot;Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2541" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
|foundation = 1950-nî 10-gue̍h 10-ji̍t (kong-si ting-kì ji̍t-kî)
|location = {{ROC}} [[Sin-pak-chhī|Sin-pak-tshī]] [[Sin-tiàm-khu]] Bîn-kuân lōo 108 tsi 3-h 5-lâu
|key_people = [[Ông Tshun-sin]]（[[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|táng-sū-tiúñ]]）
|industry = [[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán-gia̍p]]
|products = Su-tsik
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|operating_income = 
|num_employees =
|parent = 
|divisions =
|subsid = 
|capital = [[NT$]] 31,400,000 (2021-nî 8gue̍h)
|market_value =
|accounting_period = 
|homepage = {{URL|www.cptw.com.tw}}
|footnotes = 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si
|company_name_en = The Commercial Press, Ltd.
|company_logo = 
|company_type = [[Kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si]]
|company_slogan = 
|local_code_name = TW
|local_code = 03561906
|traded_as  = Hui tsiūnn-tshī
|profit = 
|P/E ratio =
|earnings per share =
|Net asset value =
}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê tshut-pán lîng-siū gia̍p-tsiá, Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh Tâi-uân Tâi-pasiat-li̍p ê k-tshī &quot;Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>ebsw6xfbum4v070gn3mutyx7xbglynd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136632</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-24T09:59:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2551" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
|foundation = 1950-nî 10-gue̍h 10-ji̍t (kong-si ting-kì ji̍t-kî)
|location = {{ROC}} [[Sin-pak-chhī|Sin-pak-tshī]] [[Sin-tiàm-khu]] Bîn-kuân lōo 108 tsi 3-h 5-lâu
|key_people = [[Ông Tshun-sin]]（[[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|táng-sū-tiúñ]]）
|industry = [[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán-gia̍p]]
|products = [[Chheh|Su-tsik]]
|revenue = 
|operating_income = 
|num_employees =
|parent = 
|divisions =
|subsid = 
|capital = [[NT$]] 31,400,000 (2021-nî 8gue̍h)
|market_value =
|accounting_period = 
|homepage = {{URL|www.cptw.com.tw}}
|footnotes = 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si
|company_name_en = The Commercial Press, Ltd.
|company_logo = 
|company_type = [[Kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si]]
|company_slogan = 
|local_code_name = TW
|local_code = 03561906
|traded_as  = Hui tsiūnn-tshī
|profit = 
|P/E ratio =
|earnings per share =
|Net asset value =
}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê tshut-pán lîng-siū gia̍p-tsiá, Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh Tâi-uân Tâi-pasiat-li̍p ê k-tshī &quot;Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>mx2p0gw8riuda8mth07mqnelft371fj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136633</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-24T10:00:18Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2581" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
|foundation = 1950-nî 10-gue̍h 10-ji̍t (kong-si ting-kì ji̍t-kî)
|location = {{ROC}} [[Sin-pak-chhī|Sin-pak-tshī]] [[Sin-tiàm-khu]] Bîn-kuân lōo 108 tsi 3-h 5-lâu
|key_people = [[Ông Tshun-sin]]（[[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|táng-sū-tiúñ]]）
|industry = [[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán-gia̍p]]
|products = [[Chheh|Su-tsik]]
|revenue = 
|operating_income = 
|num_employees =
|parent = 
|divisions =
|subsid = 
|capital = [[NT$]] 31,400,000 (2021-nî 8gue̍h)
|market_value =
|accounting_period = 
|homepage = {{URL|www.cptw.com.tw}}
|footnotes = 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si
|company_name_en = The Commercial Press, Ltd.
|company_logo = 
|company_type = [[Kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si]]
|company_slogan = 
|local_code_name = TW
|local_code = 03561906
|traded_as  = Hui tsiūnn-tshī
|profit = 
|P/E ratio =
|earnings per share =
|Net asset value =
}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê tshut-pán lîng-siū gia̍p-tsiá, Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh Tâi-uân Tâi-pasiat-li̍p ê k-tshī &quot;Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>bnyqcitn11aorlori9awlow48wla2kt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136634</id>
      <parentid>3136633</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T10:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2601" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
|foundation = 1950-nî 10-gue̍h 10-ji̍t (kong-si ting-kì ji̍t-kî)
|location = {{ROC}} [[Sin-pak-chhī|Sin-pak-tshī]] [[Sin-tiàm-khu]] Bîn-kuân lōo 108 tsi 3-h 5-lâu
|key_people = [[Ông Tshun-sin]]（[[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|táng-sū-tiúñ]]）
|industry = [[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán-gia̍p]]
|products = [[Chheh|Su-tsik]]
|revenue = 
|operating_income = 
|num_employees =
|parent = 
|divisions =
|subsid = 
|capital = [[NT$]] 31,400,000 (2021-nî 8gue̍h)
|market_value =
|accounting_period = 
|homepage = {{URL|www.cptw.com.tw}}
|footnotes = 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si
|company_name_en = The Commercial Press, Ltd.
|company_logo = 
|company_type = [[Kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si]]
|company_slogan = 
|local_code_name = TW
|local_code = 03561906
|traded_as  = Hui tsiūnn-tshī
|profit = 
|P/E ratio =
|earnings per share =
|Net asset value =
}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán]] lîng-siū gia̍p-tsiá, Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh Tâi-uân Tâi-pasiat-li̍p ê k-tshī &quot;Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>4vbh6zpqglmmtq3ca830vuzgqroy2ew</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136635</id>
      <parentid>3136634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T10:02:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2614" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
|foundation = 1950-nî 10-gue̍h 10-ji̍t (kong-si ting-kì ji̍t-kî)
|location = {{ROC}} [[Sin-pak-chhī|Sin-pak-tshī]] [[Sin-tiàm-khu]] Bîn-kuân lōo 108 tsi 3-h 5-lâu
|key_people = [[Ông Tshun-sin]]（[[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|táng-sū-tiúñ]]）
|industry = [[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán-gia̍p]]
|products = [[Chheh|Su-tsik]]
|revenue = 
|operating_income = 
|num_employees =
|parent = 
|divisions =
|subsid = 
|capital = [[NT$]] 31,400,000 (2021-nî 8gue̍h)
|market_value =
|accounting_period = 
|homepage = {{URL|www.cptw.com.tw}}
|footnotes = 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si
|company_name_en = The Commercial Press, Ltd.
|company_logo = 
|company_type = [[Kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si]]
|company_slogan = 
|local_code_name = TW
|local_code = 03561906
|traded_as  = Hui tsiūnn-tshī
|profit = 
|P/E ratio =
|earnings per share =
|Net asset value =
}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán]] [[Sió-bē|lîng-siū]] gia̍p-tsiá, Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh Tâi-uân Tâi-pasiat-li̍p ê k-tshī &quot;Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>mwera8w93xfivg4ohb73iov3zotd54w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136636</id>
      <parentid>3136635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T10:03:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2630" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
|foundation = 1950-nî 10-gue̍h 10-ji̍t (kong-si ting-kì ji̍t-kî)
|location = {{ROC}} [[Sin-pak-chhī|Sin-pak-tshī]] [[Sin-tiàm-khu]] Bîn-kuân lōo 108 tsi 3-h 5-lâu
|key_people = [[Ông Tshun-sin]]（[[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|táng-sū-tiúñ]]）
|industry = [[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán-gia̍p]]
|products = [[Chheh|Su-tsik]]
|revenue = 
|operating_income = 
|num_employees =
|parent = 
|divisions =
|subsid = 
|capital = [[NT$]] 31,400,000 (2021-nî 8gue̍h)
|market_value =
|accounting_period = 
|homepage = {{URL|www.cptw.com.tw}}
|footnotes = 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si
|company_name_en = The Commercial Press, Ltd.
|company_logo = 
|company_type = [[Kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si]]
|company_slogan = 
|local_code_name = TW
|local_code = 03561906
|traded_as  = Hui tsiūnn-tshī
|profit = 
|P/E ratio =
|earnings per share =
|Net asset value =
}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán]] [[Sió-bē|lîng-siū]] [[Sán-gia̍p|gia̍p-tsiá]], Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh Tâi-uân Tâi-pasiat-li̍p ê k-tshī &quot;Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>ix6xdcrwr98agrqjpf5cybc2n0w30lz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136637</id>
      <parentid>3136636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T10:05:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2652" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
|foundation = 1950-nî 10-gue̍h 10-ji̍t (kong-si ting-kì ji̍t-kî)
|location = {{ROC}} [[Sin-pak-chhī|Sin-pak-tshī]] [[Sin-tiàm-khu]] Bîn-kuân lōo 108 tsi 3-h 5-lâu
|key_people = [[Ông Tshun-sin]]（[[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|táng-sū-tiúñ]]）
|industry = [[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán-gia̍p]]
|products = [[Chheh|Su-tsik]]
|revenue = 
|operating_income = 
|num_employees =
|parent = 
|divisions =
|subsid = 
|capital = [[NT$]] 31,400,000 (2021-nî 8gue̍h)
|market_value =
|accounting_period = 
|homepage = {{URL|www.cptw.com.tw}}
|footnotes = 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si
|company_name_en = The Commercial Press, Ltd.
|company_logo = 
|company_type = [[Kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si]]
|company_slogan = 
|local_code_name = TW
|local_code = 03561906
|traded_as  = Hui tsiūnn-tshī
|profit = 
|P/E ratio =
|earnings per share =
|Net asset value =
}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán]] [[Sió-bē|lîng-siū]] [[Sán-gia̍p|gia̍p-tsiá]], Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh [[Tâi-uân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâi-pak-tshī]] set-li̍p ê &quot;Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>soevfx23yfb1rptgn55n8g2p7u36787</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136638</id>
      <parentid>3136637</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T10:08:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2679" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
|foundation = 1950-nî 10-gue̍h 10-ji̍t (kong-si ting-kì ji̍t-kî)
|location = {{ROC}} [[Sin-pak-chhī|Sin-pak-tshī]] [[Sin-tiàm-khu]] Bîn-kuân lōo 108 tsi 3-h 5-lâu
|key_people = [[Ông Tshun-sin]]（[[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|táng-sū-tiúñ]]）
|industry = [[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán-gia̍p]]
|products = [[Chheh|Su-tsik]]
|revenue = 
|operating_income = 
|num_employees =
|parent = 
|divisions =
|subsid = 
|capital = [[NT$]] 31,400,000 (2021-nî 8gue̍h)
|market_value =
|accounting_period = 
|homepage = {{URL|www.cptw.com.tw}}
|footnotes = 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si
|company_name_en = The Commercial Press, Ltd.
|company_logo = 
|company_type = [[Kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si]]
|company_slogan = 
|local_code_name = TW
|local_code = 03561906
|traded_as  = Hui tsiūnn-tshī
|profit = 
|P/E ratio =
|earnings per share =
|Net asset value =
}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán]] [[Sió-bē|lîng-siū]] [[Sán-gia̍p|gia̍p-tsiá]], Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh [[Tâi-uân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâi-pak-tshī]] set-li̍p ê &quot;[[Siong-bū ìn-su-koán|Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]] Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>ozegxy0vsbuuvqliol6l88rrg1sosun</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136645</id>
      <parentid>3136638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T10:32:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3032" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
|foundation = 1950-nî 10-gue̍h 10-ji̍t (kong-si ting-kì ji̍t-kî)
|location = {{ROC}} [[Sin-pak-chhī|Sin-pak-tshī]] [[Sin-tiàm-khu]] Bîn-kuân lōo 108 tsi 3-h 5-lâu
|key_people = [[Ông Tshun-sin]]（[[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|táng-sū-tiúñ]]）
|industry = [[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán-gia̍p]]
|products = [[Chheh|Su-tsik]]
|revenue = 
|operating_income = 
|num_employees =
|parent = 
|divisions =
|subsid = 
|capital = [[NT$]] 31,400,000 (2021-nî 8gue̍h)
|market_value =
|accounting_period = 
|homepage = {{URL|www.cptw.com.tw}}
|footnotes = 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si
|company_name_en = The Commercial Press, Ltd.
|company_logo = 
|company_type = [[Kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si]]
|company_slogan = 
|local_code_name = TW
|local_code = 03561906
|traded_as  = Hui tsiūnn-tshī
|profit = 
|P/E ratio =
|earnings per share =
|Net asset value =
}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán]] [[Sió-bē|lîng-siū]] [[Sán-gia̍p|gia̍p-tsiá]], Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh [[Tâi-uân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâi-pak-tshī]] set-li̍p ê &quot;[[Siong-bū ìn-su-koán|Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]] Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* [[SLWH Pegasus]]
* [[Norinco AH4 155 mm howitzer]]
* [[Cannon-launched guided projectile]]
*{{link-ja|Tang-kiaⁿ tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-hōe|東京大学出版会}} (Tang-kiañ tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-huē/東京大学出版会)
*{{link-ja|Pō͘-peng tē-47 liân-tuī|歩兵第47連隊}} (Pōo-ping tē-47 lên-tuī/歩兵第47連隊)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>1c0273obzs3ql9ma34f1yg05y773y4t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136646</id>
      <parentid>3136645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T10:33:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2985" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
|foundation = 1950-nî 10-gue̍h 10-ji̍t (kong-si ting-kì ji̍t-kî)
|location = {{ROC}} [[Sin-pak-chhī|Sin-pak-tshī]] [[Sin-tiàm-khu]] Bîn-kuân lōo 108 tsi 3-h 5-lâu
|key_people = [[Ông Tshun-sin]]（[[Táng-sū-tiúⁿ|táng-sū-tiúñ]]）
|industry = [[Chhut-pán|Tshut-pán-gia̍p]]
|products = [[Chheh|Su-tsik]]
|revenue = 
|operating_income = 
|num_employees =
|parent = 
|divisions =
|subsid = 
|capital = [[NT$]] 31,400,000 (2021-nî 8gue̍h)
|market_value =
|accounting_period = 
|homepage = {{URL|www.cptw.com.tw}}
|footnotes = 
|company_name = Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si
|company_name_en = The Commercial Press, Ltd.
|company_logo = 
|company_type = [[Kóo-hun iú-hiān kong-si]]
|company_slogan = 
|local_code_name = TW
|local_code = 03561906
|traded_as  = Hui tsiūnn-tshī
|profit = 
|P/E ratio =
|earnings per share =
|Net asset value =
}}

'''Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 臺灣商務印書館, kán-tshing Siong-bū hi̍k-tsiá Siong-bū ìn-su; [[ing-gú]]: Taiwan commercial press)，sī tsi̍t-king Tâi-uân ê [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán]] [[Sió-bē|lîng-siū]] [[Sán-gia̍p|gia̍p-tsiá]], Tâi-uân siong-bū ìn-su-kuán ê tsên-sin sī 1947-nî 10-gue̍h teh [[Tâi-uân]] [[Tâi-pak-chhī|Tâi-pak-tshī]] set-li̍p ê &quot;[[Siong-bū ìn-su-koán|Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]] Tâi-uân hun-kuán&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;cntimes1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 |title = 重慶南路地標 臺灣商務一甲子 雲五大樓改建 |author = 林欣誼 |publisher = [[中國時報]] |date = 2011-08-26 |accessdate = 2013-05-25 |language = zh-tw |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123813/http://chincenter.fg.tp.edu.tw/~writing/news.php?id=1224831030&amp;PHPSESSID=2b45d433329b6e7e5f8edf1e877d2065 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
* [[SLWH Pegasus]]
* [[Norinco AH4 155 mm howitzer]]
* [[Cannon-launched guided projectile]]
*{{link-ja|Tang-kiaⁿ tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-hōe|東京大学出版会}} (Tang-kiañ tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-huē/東京大学出版会)
*{{le|Piau-tê (chhut-pán)|Title (publishing)}} (piau-tê)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*{{Official website|https://www.cptw.com.tw}} {{zh}}
*{{facebook|ecptw}} {{zh}}
*{{YouTube|c=UCBry7m6d2zXirsKPWD6WU-w}} {{zh}}
*[https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ 臺灣商務印書館] {{zh}} {{Wayback|url=https://thinkread.asdc.tw/commercial_press/ |date=20210115185302 }} - 中央研究院數位文化中心「思想，[[重慶南路(臺北市)|重慶南路]]」特展 {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Category:Chóng-pō͘ khiā-tī Sin-pak-chhī ê kang-siong ki-kò͘]]
[[Category:1950 sêng-li̍p ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tiàm-khu]]</text>
      <sha1>naxvy1063sowq6gugd3u3rzhaf9mr6j</sha1>
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  <page>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok chhut-pán-siā]]&quot;</comment>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chhut-pán-siā]]</text>
      <sha1>bp6mq5mglgc01c07maxlvga2rpe2ve0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136628</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-24T09:55:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
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[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân chhut-pán-siā]]</text>
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    <title>Siong-bū ìn-su-koán</title>
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      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 商務印書館; [[ing-gú]]: The Commercial Press), sī Tiong-kok tē-1 king hiān-tāi tshut-pán ki-kòo, sîng-li̍p tī Kong-sū 23-nî (1897-nî) 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t. Tshòng-pān-jîn Hā Suī-hong, Pau Hâm-un, Pau Hâm-tshiong, Ko Hōng-tî.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|title=商务简介|publisher=商务印书馆官网|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824045536/http://w…&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2624" xml:space="preserve">'''Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 商務印書館; [[ing-gú]]: The Commercial Press), sī Tiong-kok tē-1 king hiān-tāi tshut-pán ki-kòo, sîng-li̍p tī Kong-sū 23-nî (1897-nî) 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t. Tshòng-pān-jîn Hā Suī-hong, Pau Hâm-un, Pau Hâm-tshiong, Ko Hōng-tî.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|title=商务简介|publisher=商务印书馆官网|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824045536/http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|archivedate=2010-08-24|accessdate=2010-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tshòng-pān teh Siōng-hái,  [[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng|Tiong-ji̍t tsiàn-tsing]] kî-kan pī-pik lāi-tshian. píng-sîng &quot;Tshiong-bîng kàu-io̍k, khai-khé bîn-tì&quot; tsi tsong-tsí, uī Tiong-kok kīn hiān-tāi tshut-pán-kài ê thâu-lâng, teh tsiūnn pah-nî lò-lò tn̂g ê suè-gua̍t tang-tiong, tuì Tiong-kok hiān-tāi ê tshut-pán, bûn-huà hām kàu-io̍k sū-gia̍p sán-sing tuā-bong -lî-tshiánn koh tshim-tuā ê íng-hióng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=上海出版志|url=http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|accessdate=2919-12-01|author=|date=|format=|publisher=|language=|archive-date=2020-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216015945/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |title=他们，影响了几代中国人 {{!}} 商务印书馆122年 |access-date=2021-09-25 |archive-date=2021-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925150440/https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Commercial Press, The}} {{zh}}
*[http://www.cp.com.cn The Commercial Press (Beijing)] {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110426200234/http://www.cpi1993.com/ The Commercial Press International Co., Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.commercialpress.com.hk The Commercial Press (Hong Kong) Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cptw.com.tw/ The Commercial Press, Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cp1897.com.hk/ Commercial Press (HK) Cyberbooks Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.edfun.com.hk/ EdFun Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.hkep.com/ Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company]  {{zh}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-koán]]
[[Category:Book publishing companies of China]]
[[Category:Publishing companies established in 1897]]
[[Category:Bookshops of Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Companies based in Beijing]]
[[Category:Mass media in Shanghai]]
[[Category:Mass media in Beijing]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2647" xml:space="preserve">'''Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 商務印書館; [[ing-gú]]: The Commercial Press), sī Tiong-kok tē-1 king hiān-tāi tshut-pán ki-kòo, sîng-li̍p tī Kong-sū 23-nî (1897-nî) 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t. Tshòng-pān-jîn Hā Suī-hong, Pau Hâm-un, Pau Hâm-tshiong, Ko Hōng-tî.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|title=商务简介|publisher=商务印书馆官网|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824045536/http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|archivedate=2010-08-24|accessdate=2010-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tshòng-pān teh Siōng-hái,  [[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng|Tiong-ji̍t tsiàn-tsing]] kî-kan pī-pik lāi-tshian. píng-sîng &quot;Tshiong-bîng kàu-io̍k, khai-khé bîn-tì&quot; tsi tsong-tsí, uī Tiong-kok kīn hiān-tāi tshut-pán-kài ê thâu-lâng, teh tsiūnn pah-nî lò-lò tn̂g ê suè-gua̍t tang-tiong, tuì Tiong-kok hiān-tāi ê tshut-pán, bûn-huà hām kàu-io̍k sū-gia̍p sán-sing tuā-bong -lî-tshiánn koh tshim-tuā ê íng-hióng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=上海出版志|url=http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|accessdate=2919-12-01|author=|date=|format=|publisher=|language=|archive-date=2020-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216015945/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |title=他们，影响了几代中国人 {{!}} 商务印书馆122年 |access-date=2021-09-25 |archive-date=2021-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925150440/https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Commercial Press, The}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.cp.com.cn The Commercial Press (Beijing)] {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110426200234/http://www.cpi1993.com/ The Commercial Press International Co., Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.commercialpress.com.hk The Commercial Press (Hong Kong) Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cptw.com.tw/ The Commercial Press, Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cp1897.com.hk/ Commercial Press (HK) Cyberbooks Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.edfun.com.hk/ EdFun Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.hkep.com/ Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company]  {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-koán]]
[[Category:Book publishing companies of China]]
[[Category:Publishing companies established in 1897]]
[[Category:Bookshops of Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Companies based in Beijing]]
[[Category:Mass media in Shanghai]]
[[Category:Mass media in Beijing]]</text>
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| name     = Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán iú-hān kong-si
| name_en  = The Commercial Press
| former_name = Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
| logo     = | local_code_name = CN
| local_code = 91110000400005409J
| type = Iú-hān tsik-jīm kong-si (hhuat-jîn to̍k-tsu)
|foundation       = {{le|Siōng-hái kuan|Shanghai County}} (1897-nî 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t)
|location         = Tiong-kok siōng-hái Pak-kiann-lōo Lí-tbua̍t ke 3-hō (1897-nî 2-gue̍h 11ji̍t - 1898-nî)&lt;br /&gt;Tiong-kok siōng-hái tsoo-kài-lāi ê Pak-kiann-lōo kíng-sūn-lí (1898-nî - 1907-nî)&lt;br /&gt;Tiong-kok siōng-hái [[ap-pak]] huâ-kài [[pó-san lōo]] (1907-nî - 1932-nî 1-gue̍h 29ji̍t)&lt;br /&gt;Tiông-sua&lt;br /&gt;Tiông-kìng&lt;br /&gt;Siōng-hái (1945-nî -1954-nî)&lt;br/&gt; 1949-nnî āu siông-kiàn &quot;[[#hiān-tsōng]]&quot; tsi̍t-tsiat
| num_employees = 372
| num_employees_year = 2020-nî
| slogan = Tiong-kok hiān-tāi tshut-pán, uì tsia khai-sí!
| parent = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok tshut-pán tsi̍p-thuân|中國出版集團}}
}}

'''Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 商務印書館; [[ing-gú]]: The Commercial Press), sī Tiong-kok tē-1 king hiān-tāi tshut-pán ki-kòo, sîng-li̍p tī Kong-sū 23-nî (1897-nî) 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t. Tshòng-pān-jîn Hā Suī-hong, Pau Hâm-un, Pau Hâm-tshiong, Ko Hōng-tî.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|title=商务简介|publisher=商务印书馆官网|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824045536/http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|archivedate=2010-08-24|accessdate=2010-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tshòng-pān teh Siōng-hái,  [[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng|Tiong-ji̍t tsiàn-tsing]] kî-kan pī-pik lāi-tshian. píng-sîng &quot;Tshiong-bîng kàu-io̍k, khai-khé bîn-tì&quot; tsi tsong-tsí, uī Tiong-kok kīn hiān-tāi tshut-pán-kài ê thâu-lâng, teh tsiūnn pah-nî lò-lò tn̂g ê suè-gua̍t tang-tiong, tuì Tiong-kok hiān-tāi ê tshut-pán, bûn-huà hām kàu-io̍k sū-gia̍p sán-sing tuā-bong -lî-tshiánn koh tshim-tuā ê íng-hióng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=上海出版志|url=http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|accessdate=2919-12-01|author=|date=|format=|publisher=|language=|archive-date=2020-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216015945/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |title=他们，影响了几代中国人 {{!}} 商务印书馆122年 |access-date=2021-09-25 |archive-date=2021-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925150440/https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Commercial Press, The}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.cp.com.cn The Commercial Press (Beijing)] {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110426200234/http://www.cpi1993.com/ The Commercial Press International Co., Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.commercialpress.com.hk The Commercial Press (Hong Kong) Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cptw.com.tw/ The Commercial Press, Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cp1897.com.hk/ Commercial Press (HK) Cyberbooks Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.edfun.com.hk/ EdFun Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.hkep.com/ Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company]  {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Siong-bū ìn-su-koán]]
[[Category:Book publishing companies of China]]
[[Category:Publishing companies established in 1897]]
[[Category:Bookshops of Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Companies based in Beijing]]
[[Category:Mass media in Shanghai]]
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| name_en  = The Commercial Press
| former_name = Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
| logo     = | local_code_name = CN
| local_code = 91110000400005409J
| type = Iú-hān tsik-jīm kong-si (hhuat-jîn to̍k-tsu)
|foundation       = {{le|Siōng-hái kuan|Shanghai County}} (1897-nî 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t)
|location         = Tiong-kok siōng-hái Pak-kiann-lōo Lí-tbua̍t ke 3-hō (1897-nî 2-gue̍h 11ji̍t - 1898-nî)&lt;br /&gt;Tiong-kok siōng-hái tsoo-kài-lāi ê Pak-kiann-lōo kíng-sūn-lí (1898-nî - 1907-nî)&lt;br /&gt;Tiong-kok siōng-hái [[ap-pak]] huâ-kài [[pó-san lōo]] (1907-nî - 1932-nî 1-gue̍h 29ji̍t)&lt;br /&gt;Tiông-sua&lt;br /&gt;Tiông-kìng&lt;br /&gt;Siōng-hái (1945-nî -1954-nî)&lt;br/&gt; 1949-nnî āu siông-kiàn &quot;[[#hiān-tsōng]]&quot; tsi̍t-tsiat
| num_employees = 372
| num_employees_year = 2020-nî
| slogan = Tiong-kok hiān-tāi tshut-pán, uì tsia khai-sí!
| parent = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok tshut-pán tsi̍p-thuân|中國出版集團}}
}}

'''Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 商務印書館; [[ing-gú]]: The Commercial Press), sī Tiong-kok tē-1 king hiān-tāi tshut-pán ki-kòo, sîng-li̍p tī Kong-sū 23-nî (1897-nî) 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t. Tshòng-pān-jîn Hā Suī-hong, Pau Hâm-un, Pau Hâm-tshiong, Ko Hōng-tî.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|title=商务简介|publisher=商务印书馆官网|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824045536/http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|archivedate=2010-08-24|accessdate=2010-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tshòng-pān teh Siōng-hái,  [[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng|Tiong-ji̍t tsiàn-tsing]] kî-kan pī-pik lāi-tshian. píng-sîng &quot;Tshiong-bîng kàu-io̍k, khai-khé bîn-tì&quot; tsi tsong-tsí, uī Tiong-kok kīn hiān-tāi tshut-pán-kài ê thâu-lâng, teh tsiūnn pah-nî lò-lò tn̂g ê suè-gua̍t tang-tiong, tuì Tiong-kok hiān-tāi ê tshut-pán, bûn-huà hām kàu-io̍k sū-gia̍p sán-sing tuā-bong -lî-tshiánn koh tshim-tuā ê íng-hióng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=上海出版志|url=http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|accessdate=2919-12-01|author=|date=|format=|publisher=|language=|archive-date=2020-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216015945/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |title=他们，影响了几代中国人 {{!}} 商务印书馆122年 |access-date=2021-09-25 |archive-date=2021-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925150440/https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsham-ua̍t==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Commercial Press, The}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.cp.com.cn The Commercial Press (Beijing)] {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110426200234/http://www.cpi1993.com/ The Commercial Press International Co., Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.commercialpress.com.hk The Commercial Press (Hong Kong) Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cptw.com.tw/ The Commercial Press, Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cp1897.com.hk/ Commercial Press (HK) Cyberbooks Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.edfun.com.hk/ EdFun Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.hkep.com/ Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company]  {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-ka-pho ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chhut-pán-siā]]
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| name     = Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán iú-hān kong-si
| name_en  = The Commercial Press
| former_name = Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
| logo     = | local_code_name = CN
| local_code = 91110000400005409J
| type = Iú-hān tsik-jīm kong-si (hhuat-jîn to̍k-tsu)
|foundation       = {{le|Siōng-hái kuan|Shanghai County}} (1897-nî 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t)
|location         = Tiong-kok siōng-hái Pak-kiann-lōo Lí-tbua̍t ke 3-hō (1897-nî 2-gue̍h 11ji̍t - 1898-nî)&lt;br /&gt;Tiong-kok siōng-hái tsoo-kài-lāi ê Pak-kiann-lōo kíng-sūn-lí (1898-nî - 1907-nî)&lt;br /&gt;Tiong-kok siōng-hái [[ap-pak]] huâ-kài [[pó-san lōo]] (1907-nî - 1932-nî 1-gue̍h 29ji̍t)&lt;br /&gt;Tiông-sua&lt;br /&gt;Tiông-kìng&lt;br /&gt;Siōng-hái (1945-nî -1954-nî)&lt;br/&gt; 1949-nnî āu siông-kiàn &quot;[[#hiān-tsōng]]&quot; tsi̍t-tsiat
| num_employees = 372
| num_employees_year = 2020-nî
| slogan = Tiong-kok hiān-tāi tshut-pán, uì tsia khai-sí!
| parent = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok tshut-pán tsi̍p-thuân|中國出版集團}}
}}

'''Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 商務印書館; [[ing-gú]]: The Commercial Press), sī Tiong-kok tē-1 king hiān-tāi tshut-pán ki-kòo, sîng-li̍p tī Kong-sū 23-nî (1897-nî) 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t. Tshòng-pān-jîn Hā Suī-hong, Pau Hâm-un, Pau Hâm-tshiong, Ko Hōng-tî.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|title=商务简介|publisher=商务印书馆官网|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824045536/http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|archivedate=2010-08-24|accessdate=2010-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tshòng-pān teh Siōng-hái,  [[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng|Tiong-ji̍t tsiàn-tsing]] kî-kan pī-pik lāi-tshian. píng-sîng &quot;Tshiong-bîng kàu-io̍k, khai-khé bîn-tì&quot; tsi tsong-tsí, uī Tiong-kok kīn hiān-tāi tshut-pán-kài ê thâu-lâng, teh tsiūnn pah-nî lò-lò tn̂g ê suè-gua̍t tang-tiong, tuì Tiong-kok hiān-tāi ê tshut-pán, bûn-huà hām kàu-io̍k sū-gia̍p sán-sing tuā-bong -lî-tshiánn koh tshim-tuā ê íng-hióng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=上海出版志|url=http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|accessdate=2919-12-01|author=|date=|format=|publisher=|language=|archive-date=2020-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216015945/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |title=他们，影响了几代中国人 {{!}} 商务印书馆122年 |access-date=2021-09-25 |archive-date=2021-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925150440/https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

====Tsham-ua̍t====
*{{le|Devanāgarī|Devanāgarī}}
*{{le|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson}}
*{{le|Kēng-ki thé-chhau sè-kài-poe|Artistic Gymnastics World Cup}} (kīng-ki	thé-tshau sè-kài-pue/Artistic Gymnastics World Cup)
*{{le|Z (kun-sū hû-hō)|Z (military symbol)}} (Z (military symbol))
*{{le|Kok-tsè thé-tshau liân-bîng|International Gymnastics Federation}} (International Gymnastics Federation)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Commercial Press, The}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.cp.com.cn The Commercial Press (Beijing)] {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110426200234/http://www.cpi1993.com/ The Commercial Press International Co., Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.commercialpress.com.hk The Commercial Press (Hong Kong) Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cptw.com.tw/ The Commercial Press, Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cp1897.com.hk/ Commercial Press (HK) Cyberbooks Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.edfun.com.hk/ EdFun Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.hkep.com/ Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company]  {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-ka-pho ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chheh-tiàm]]</text>
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| name     = Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán iú-hān kong-si
| name_en  = The Commercial Press
| former_name = Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
| logo     = | local_code_name = CN
| local_code = 91110000400005409J
| type = Iú-hān tsik-jīm kong-si (hhuat-jîn to̍k-tsu)
|foundation       = {{le|Siōng-hái kuan|Shanghai County}} (1897-nî 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t)
|location         = Tiong-kok siōng-hái Pak-kiann-lōo Lí-tbua̍t ke 3-hō (1897-nî 2-gue̍h 11ji̍t - 1898-nî)&lt;br /&gt;Tiong-kok siōng-hái tsoo-kài-lāi ê Pak-kiann-lōo kíng-sūn-lí (1898-nî - 1907-nî)&lt;br /&gt;Tiong-kok siōng-hái [[ap-pak]] huâ-kài [[pó-san lōo]] (1907-nî - 1932-nî 1-gue̍h 29ji̍t)&lt;br /&gt;Tiông-sua&lt;br /&gt;Tiông-kìng&lt;br /&gt;Siōng-hái (1945-nî -1954-nî)&lt;br/&gt; 1949-nnî āu siông-kiàn &quot;[[#hiān-tsōng]]&quot; tsi̍t-tsiat
| num_employees = 372
| num_employees_year = 2020-nî
| slogan = Tiong-kok hiān-tāi tshut-pán, uì tsia khai-sí!
| parent = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok tshut-pán tsi̍p-thuân|中國出版集團}}
}}

'''Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 商務印書館; [[ing-gú]]: The Commercial Press), sī Tiong-kok tē-1 king hiān-tāi tshut-pán ki-kòo, sîng-li̍p tī Kong-sū 23-nî (1897-nî) 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t. Tshòng-pān-jîn Hā Suī-hong, Pau Hâm-un, Pau Hâm-tshiong, Ko Hōng-tî.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|title=商务简介|publisher=商务印书馆官网|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824045536/http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|archivedate=2010-08-24|accessdate=2010-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tshòng-pān teh Siōng-hái,  [[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng|Tiong-ji̍t tsiàn-tsing]] kî-kan pī-pik lāi-tshian. píng-sîng &quot;Tshiong-bîng kàu-io̍k, khai-khé bîn-tì&quot; tsi tsong-tsí, uī Tiong-kok kīn hiān-tāi tshut-pán-kài ê thâu-lâng, teh tsiūnn pah-nî lò-lò tn̂g ê suè-gua̍t tang-tiong, tuì Tiong-kok hiān-tāi ê tshut-pán, bûn-huà hām kàu-io̍k sū-gia̍p sán-sing tuā-bong -lî-tshiánn koh tshim-tuā ê íng-hióng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=上海出版志|url=http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|accessdate=2919-12-01|author=|date=|format=|publisher=|language=|archive-date=2020-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216015945/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |title=他们，影响了几代中国人 {{!}} 商务印书馆122年 |access-date=2021-09-25 |archive-date=2021-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925150440/https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Devanāgarī|Devanāgarī}}
*{{le|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson}}
*{{le|Kēng-ki thé-chhau sè-kài-poe|Artistic Gymnastics World Cup}} (kīng-ki	thé-tshau sè-kài-pue/Artistic Gymnastics World Cup)
*{{le|Z (kun-sū hû-hō)|Z (military symbol)}} (Z (military symbol))
*{{le|Kok-tsè thé-tshau liân-bîng|International Gymnastics Federation}} (International Gymnastics Federation)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Commercial Press, The}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.cp.com.cn The Commercial Press (Beijing)] {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110426200234/http://www.cpi1993.com/ The Commercial Press International Co., Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.commercialpress.com.hk The Commercial Press (Hong Kong) Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cptw.com.tw/ The Commercial Press, Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cp1897.com.hk/ Commercial Press (HK) Cyberbooks Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.edfun.com.hk/ EdFun Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.hkep.com/ Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company]  {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-ka-pho ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chheh-tiàm]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3973" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company
| name     = Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán iú-hān kong-si
| name_en  = The Commercial Press
| former_name = Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán
| logo     = | local_code_name = CN
| local_code = 91110000400005409J
| type = Iú-hān tsik-jīm kong-si (hhuat-jîn to̍k-tsu)
|foundation       = {{le|Siōng-hái kuan|Shanghai County}} (1897-nî 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t)
|location         = Tiong-kok siōng-hái Pak-kiann-lōo Lí-tbua̍t ke 3-hō (1897-nî 2-gue̍h 11ji̍t - 1898-nî)&lt;br /&gt;Tiong-kok siōng-hái tsoo-kài-lāi ê Pak-kiann-lōo kíng-sūn-lí (1898-nî - 1907-nî)&lt;br /&gt;Tiong-kok siōng-hái [[ap-pak]] huâ-kài [[pó-san lōo]] (1907-nî - 1932-nî 1-gue̍h 29ji̍t)&lt;br /&gt;Tiông-sua&lt;br /&gt;Tiông-kìng&lt;br /&gt;Siōng-hái (1945-nî -1954-nî)&lt;br/&gt; 1949-nnî āu siông-kiàn &quot;[[#hiān-tsōng]]&quot; tsi̍t-tsiat
| num_employees = 372
| num_employees_year = 2020-nî
| slogan = Tiong-kok hiān-tāi tshut-pán, uì tsia khai-sí!
| parent = {{link-zh|Tiong-kok tshut-pán tsi̍p-thuân|中國出版集團}}
}}

'''Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 商務印書館; [[ing-gú]]: The Commercial Press), sī Tiong-kok tē-1 king hiān-tāi tshut-pán ki-kòo, sîng-li̍p tī Kong-sū 23-nî (1897-nî) 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t. Tshòng-pān-jîn Hā Suī-hong, Pau Hâm-un, Pau Hâm-tshiong, Ko Hōng-tî.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|title=商务简介|publisher=商务印书馆官网|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824045536/http://www.cp.com.cn/it/introduce.cfm|archivedate=2010-08-24|accessdate=2010-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tshòng-pān teh Siōng-hái,  [[Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng|Tiong-ji̍t tsiàn-tsing]] kî-kan pī-pik lāi-tshian. píng-sîng &quot;Tshiong-bîng kàu-io̍k, khai-khé bîn-tì&quot; tsi tsong-tsí, uī Tiong-kok kīn hiān-tāi tshut-pán-kài ê thâu-lâng, teh tsiūnn pah-nî lò-lò tn̂g ê suè-gua̍t tang-tiong, tuì Tiong-kok hiān-tāi ê tshut-pán, bûn-huà hām kàu-io̍k sū-gia̍p sán-sing tuā-bong -lî-tshiánn koh tshim-tuā ê íng-hióng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=上海出版志|url=http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|accessdate=2919-12-01|author=|date=|format=|publisher=|language=|archive-date=2020-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216015945/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=29052&amp;tableName=userobject1a&amp;id=54454|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |title=他们，影响了几代中国人 {{!}} 商务印书馆122年 |access-date=2021-09-25 |archive-date=2021-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925150440/https://www.sohu.com/a/293990366_228930 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Devanāgarī|Devanāgarī}}
*{{le|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson|Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson}}
*{{le|Kēng-ki thé-chhau sè-kài-poe|Artistic Gymnastics World Cup}} (kīng-ki	thé-tshau sè-kài-pue/Artistic Gymnastics World Cup)
*{{le|Z (kun-sū hû-hō)|Z (military symbol)}} (Z (military symbol))
*{{le|Kok-tsè thé-tshau liân-bîng|International Gymnastics Federation}} (International Gymnastics Federation)
*[[Siā-lūn]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Commercial Press, The}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.cp.com.cn The Commercial Press (Beijing)] {{zh}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110426200234/http://www.cpi1993.com/ The Commercial Press International Co., Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.commercialpress.com.hk The Commercial Press (Hong Kong) Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cptw.com.tw/ The Commercial Press, Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.cp1897.com.hk/ Commercial Press (HK) Cyberbooks Ltd.] {{zh}}
*[http://www.edfun.com.hk/ EdFun Limited] {{zh}}
*[http://www.hkep.com/ Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company]  {{zh}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-ka-pho ê kong-si]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-bū ìn-su-kuán]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok chhut-pán-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chheh-tiàm]]</text>
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    <title>Siā-lūn</title>
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      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Siā-lūn''' (Bí-kok kiò-tsò &quot;editorial&quot;, tsú-iàu kuan-tiám ê bûn-tsiunn; hi̍k-tsiá teh Ingkok kiò-tsò &quot;leader&quot;) sī-iû pò-tsuá, tsa̍p-tsì hi̍k-tsiá jīm-hô kî-thann su-bīn bûn-kiānn ê ko-kip pian-tsip jîn-uân hi̍k tshut-pán-siong tsuān-siá ê bûn-tsiunn, thong-siông bī sú-miâ. Au-tsiu kah Bí-kok ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá, pí-jū &quot;New York sî-pò&quot; (The New York Times)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |tit…&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1942" xml:space="preserve">'''Siā-lūn''' (Bí-kok kiò-tsò &quot;editorial&quot;, tsú-iàu kuan-tiám ê bûn-tsiunn; hi̍k-tsiá teh Ingkok kiò-tsò &quot;leader&quot;) sī-iû pò-tsuá, tsa̍p-tsì hi̍k-tsiá jīm-hô kî-thann su-bīn bûn-kiānn ê ko-kip pian-tsip jîn-uân hi̍k tshut-pán-siong tsuān-siá ê bûn-tsiunn, thong-siông bī sú-miâ. Au-tsiu kah Bí-kok ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá, pí-jū &quot;New York sî-pò&quot; (The New York Times)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |title= Opinion |access-date= 23 May 2012 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām &quot;Boston khuân-kiû sî-pò&quot; (The Boston Globe)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= Opinion |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |access-date= 23 May 2012 |newspaper= [[The Boston Globe]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author=Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsia-ê pò-tsuá tiānn-tiānn kā siā-lūn kui-luī tsò &quot;Ì-kiàn&quot; ê piau-tê.

Tshah-tôo siā-lūn khó-lîng iōng siā-lūn bàng-gah ê hîng-sik tshut-hiān.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= AAEC The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |url= http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |publisher= The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |access-date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |year= 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Teh thong-siông ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, pò-tsuá ê pian-tsip uí-uân-huē ē phîng-kóo  tah-tsi̍t-kuá tuì in-ê to̍k-tsiá liáu-kái pò-tsuá ê ì-kiàn tsiânn-tiōng-iàu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Passante |first= Christopher K. |title= The Complete Idiot's Guide to Journalism – Editorials |publisher= Penguin |year= 2007 |page= 28 |isbn= 978-1-59257-670-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lfh1mufymdsC&amp;q=editorials+%2B+def&amp;pg=PA28 |access-date= 21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Newspaper content]]
[[Category:Î-lūn sin-bûn]]
[[Category:Periodical articles]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2127" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Heedless Moths (1921) - Photoplay Editorial.jpg|thumb|Editorial from a 1921 issue of ''[[Photoplay]]'' recommending that readers not watch a film, which featured nude scenes.]]

'''Siā-lūn''' (Bí-kok kiò-tsò &quot;editorial&quot;, tsú-iàu kuan-tiám ê bûn-tsiunn; hi̍k-tsiá teh Ingkok kiò-tsò &quot;leader&quot;) sī-iû pò-tsuá, tsa̍p-tsì hi̍k-tsiá jīm-hô kî-thann su-bīn bûn-kiānn ê ko-kip pian-tsip jîn-uân hi̍k tshut-pán-siong tsuān-siá ê bûn-tsiunn, thong-siông bī sú-miâ. Au-tsiu kah Bí-kok ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá, pí-jū &quot;New York sî-pò&quot; (The New York Times)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |title= Opinion |access-date= 23 May 2012 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām &quot;Boston khuân-kiû sî-pò&quot; (The Boston Globe)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= Opinion |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |access-date= 23 May 2012 |newspaper= [[The Boston Globe]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author=Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsia-ê pò-tsuá tiānn-tiānn kā siā-lūn kui-luī tsò &quot;Ì-kiàn&quot; ê piau-tê.

Tshah-tôo siā-lūn khó-lîng iōng siā-lūn bàng-gah ê hîng-sik tshut-hiān.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= AAEC The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |url= http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |publisher= The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |access-date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |year= 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Teh thong-siông ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, pò-tsuá ê pian-tsip uí-uân-huē ē phîng-kóo  tah-tsi̍t-kuá tuì in-ê to̍k-tsiá liáu-kái pò-tsuá ê ì-kiàn tsiânn-tiōng-iàu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Passante |first= Christopher K. |title= The Complete Idiot's Guide to Journalism – Editorials |publisher= Penguin |year= 2007 |page= 28 |isbn= 978-1-59257-670-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lfh1mufymdsC&amp;q=editorials+%2B+def&amp;pg=PA28 |access-date= 21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Newspaper content]]
[[Category:Î-lūn sin-bûn]]
[[Category:Periodical articles]]</text>
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      <id>3136653</id>
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      <text bytes="2130" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Heedless Moths (1921) - Photoplay Editorial.jpg|thumb|Editorial from a 1921 issue of ''[[Photoplay]]'' recommending that readers not watch a film, which featured nude scenes.]]

'''Siā-lūn''' (Bí-kok kiò-tsò &quot;editorial&quot;, tsú-iàu kuan-tiám ê bûn-tsiunn; hi̍k-tsiá teh Ingkok kiò-tsò &quot;leader&quot;) sī-iû pò-tsuá, tsa̍p-tsì hi̍k-tsiá jīm-hô kî-thann su-bīn bûn-kiānn ê ko-kip pian-tsip jîn-uân hi̍k tshut-pán-siong tsuān-siá ê bûn-tsiunn, thong-siông bī sú-miâ. Au-tsiu kah Bí-kok ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá, pí-jū &quot;New York sî-pò&quot; (The New York Times)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |title= Opinion |access-date= 23 May 2012 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām &quot;Boston khuân-kiû sî-pò&quot; (The Boston Globe)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= Opinion |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |access-date= 23 May 2012 |newspaper= [[The Boston Globe]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author=Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsia-ê pò-tsuá tiānn-tiānn kā siā-lūn kui-luī tsò &quot;Ì-kiàn&quot; ê piau-tê.

Tshah-tôo siā-lūn khó-lîng iōng siā-lūn bàng-gah ê hîng-sik tshut-hiān.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= AAEC The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |url= http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |publisher= The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |access-date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |year= 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Teh thong-siông ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, pò-tsuá ê pian-tsip uí-uân-huē ē phîng-kóo  tah-tsi̍t-kuá tuì in-ê to̍k-tsiá liáu-kái pò-tsuá ê ì-kiàn tsiânn-tiōng-iàu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Passante |first= Christopher K. |title= The Complete Idiot's Guide to Journalism – Editorials |publisher= Penguin |year= 2007 |page= 28 |isbn= 978-1-59257-670-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lfh1mufymdsC&amp;q=editorials+%2B+def&amp;pg=PA28 |access-date= 21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pò-chóa lōe-iông]]
[[Category:Î-lūn sin-bûn]]
[[Category:Periodical articles]]</text>
      <sha1>194e9jc7btyxdjulr2i8z4u4t3odguy</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136656</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2138" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Heedless Moths (1921) - Photoplay Editorial.jpg|thumb|Editorial from a 1921 issue of ''[[Photoplay]]'' recommending that readers not watch a film, which featured nude scenes.]]

'''Siā-lūn''' ([[Bí-kok]] kiò-tsò &quot;editorial&quot;, tsú-iàu kuan-tiám ê bûn-tsiunn; hi̍k-tsiá teh [[Ingkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;leader&quot;) sī-iû pò-tsuá, tsa̍p-tsì hi̍k-tsiá jīm-hô kî-thann su-bīn bûn-kiānn ê ko-kip pian-tsip jîn-uân hi̍k tshut-pán-siong tsuān-siá ê bûn-tsiunn, thong-siông bī sú-miâ. Au-tsiu kah Bí-kok ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá, pí-jū &quot;New York sî-pò&quot; (The New York Times)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |title= Opinion |access-date= 23 May 2012 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām &quot;Boston khuân-kiû sî-pò&quot; (The Boston Globe)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= Opinion |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |access-date= 23 May 2012 |newspaper= [[The Boston Globe]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author=Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsia-ê pò-tsuá tiānn-tiānn kā siā-lūn kui-luī tsò &quot;Ì-kiàn&quot; ê piau-tê.

Tshah-tôo siā-lūn khó-lîng iōng siā-lūn bàng-gah ê hîng-sik tshut-hiān.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= AAEC The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |url= http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |publisher= The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |access-date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |year= 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Teh thong-siông ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, pò-tsuá ê pian-tsip uí-uân-huē ē phîng-kóo  tah-tsi̍t-kuá tuì in-ê to̍k-tsiá liáu-kái pò-tsuá ê ì-kiàn tsiânn-tiōng-iàu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Passante |first= Christopher K. |title= The Complete Idiot's Guide to Journalism – Editorials |publisher= Penguin |year= 2007 |page= 28 |isbn= 978-1-59257-670-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lfh1mufymdsC&amp;q=editorials+%2B+def&amp;pg=PA28 |access-date= 21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pò-chóa lōe-iông]]
[[Category:Î-lūn sin-bûn]]
[[Category:Periodical articles]]</text>
      <sha1>c02d3eg7bs16nx3m8y1z0tkwnd3ghil</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136659</id>
      <parentid>3136656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:20:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2137" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Heedless Moths (1921) - Photoplay Editorial.jpg|thumb|Editorial from a 1921 issue of ''[[Photoplay]]'' recommending that readers not watch a film, which featured nude scenes.]]

'''Siā-lūn''' ([[Bíkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;editorial&quot;, tsú-iàu kuan-tiám ê bûn-tsiunn; hi̍k-tsiá teh [[Ingkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;leader&quot;) sī-iû pò-tsuá, tsa̍p-tsì hi̍k-tsiá jīm-hô kî-thann su-bīn bûn-kiānn ê ko-kip pian-tsip jîn-uân hi̍k tshut-pán-siong tsuān-siá ê bûn-tsiunn, thong-siông bī sú-miâ. Au-tsiu kah Bí-kok ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá, pí-jū &quot;New York sî-pò&quot; (The New York Times)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |title= Opinion |access-date= 23 May 2012 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām &quot;Boston khuân-kiû sî-pò&quot; (The Boston Globe)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= Opinion |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |access-date= 23 May 2012 |newspaper= [[The Boston Globe]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author=Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsia-ê pò-tsuá tiānn-tiānn kā siā-lūn kui-luī tsò &quot;Ì-kiàn&quot; ê piau-tê.

Tshah-tôo siā-lūn khó-lîng iōng siā-lūn bàng-gah ê hîng-sik tshut-hiān.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= AAEC The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |url= http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |publisher= The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |access-date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |year= 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Teh thong-siông ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, pò-tsuá ê pian-tsip uí-uân-huē ē phîng-kóo  tah-tsi̍t-kuá tuì in-ê to̍k-tsiá liáu-kái pò-tsuá ê ì-kiàn tsiânn-tiōng-iàu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Passante |first= Christopher K. |title= The Complete Idiot's Guide to Journalism – Editorials |publisher= Penguin |year= 2007 |page= 28 |isbn= 978-1-59257-670-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lfh1mufymdsC&amp;q=editorials+%2B+def&amp;pg=PA28 |access-date= 21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pò-chóa lōe-iông]]
[[Category:Î-lūn sin-bûn]]
[[Category:Periodical articles]]</text>
      <sha1>pm9e26tuxxj83x9v0j7ftlr4d4i6i13</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136660</id>
      <parentid>3136659</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2141" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Heedless Moths (1921) - Photoplay Editorial.jpg|thumb|Editorial from a 1921 issue of ''[[Photoplay]]'' recommending that readers not watch a film, which featured nude scenes.]]

'''Siā-lūn''' ([[Bíkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;editorial&quot;, tsú-iàu kuan-tiám ê bûn-tsiunn; hi̍k-tsiá teh [[Ingkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;leader&quot;) sī-iû pò-tsuá, tsa̍p-tsì hi̍k-tsiá jīm-hô kî-thann su-bīn bûn-kiānn ê ko-kip pian-tsip jîn-uân hi̍k tshut-pán-siong tsuān-siá ê bûn-tsiunn, thong-siông bī sú-miâ. Au-tsiu kah Bí-kok ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá, pí-jū &quot;New York sî-pò&quot; ([[The New York Times]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |title= Opinion |access-date= 23 May 2012 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām &quot;Boston khuân-kiû sî-pò&quot; (The Boston Globe)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= Opinion |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |access-date= 23 May 2012 |newspaper= [[The Boston Globe]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author=Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsia-ê pò-tsuá tiānn-tiānn kā siā-lūn kui-luī tsò &quot;Ì-kiàn&quot; ê piau-tê.

Tshah-tôo siā-lūn khó-lîng iōng siā-lūn bàng-gah ê hîng-sik tshut-hiān.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= AAEC The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |url= http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |publisher= The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |access-date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |year= 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Teh thong-siông ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, pò-tsuá ê pian-tsip uí-uân-huē ē phîng-kóo  tah-tsi̍t-kuá tuì in-ê to̍k-tsiá liáu-kái pò-tsuá ê ì-kiàn tsiânn-tiōng-iàu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Passante |first= Christopher K. |title= The Complete Idiot's Guide to Journalism – Editorials |publisher= Penguin |year= 2007 |page= 28 |isbn= 978-1-59257-670-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lfh1mufymdsC&amp;q=editorials+%2B+def&amp;pg=PA28 |access-date= 21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pò-chóa lōe-iông]]
[[Category:Î-lūn sin-bûn]]
[[Category:Periodical articles]]</text>
      <sha1>cs537tzf18upix3ncoh8nzan5jsohwy</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136661</id>
      <parentid>3136660</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2183" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Heedless Moths (1921) - Photoplay Editorial.jpg|thumb|Editorial from a 1921 issue of ''[[Photoplay]]'' recommending that readers not watch a film, which featured nude scenes.]]

'''Siā-lūn''' ([[Bíkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;editorial&quot;, tsú-iàu kuan-tiám ê bûn-tsiunn; hi̍k-tsiá teh [[Ingkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;leader&quot;) sī-iû pò-tsuá, tsa̍p-tsì hi̍k-tsiá jīm-hô kî-thann su-bīn bûn-kiānn ê ko-kip pian-tsip jîn-uân hi̍k tshut-pán-siong tsuān-siá ê bûn-tsiunn, thong-siông bī sú-miâ. Au-tsiu kah Bí-kok ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá, pí-jū &quot;[[New York]] [[sin-bûn chóa|sî-pò]]&quot; ([[The New York Times]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |title= Opinion |access-date= 23 May 2012 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām &quot;Boston khuân-kiû [[sin-bûn chóa|sî-pò]]&quot; (The Boston Globe)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= Opinion |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |access-date= 23 May 2012 |newspaper= [[The Boston Globe]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author=Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsia-ê pò-tsuá tiānn-tiānn kā siā-lūn kui-luī tsò &quot;Ì-kiàn&quot; ê piau-tê.

Tshah-tôo siā-lūn khó-lîng iōng siā-lūn bàng-gah ê hîng-sik tshut-hiān.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= AAEC The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |url= http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |publisher= The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |access-date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |year= 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Teh thong-siông ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, pò-tsuá ê pian-tsip uí-uân-huē ē phîng-kóo  tah-tsi̍t-kuá tuì in-ê to̍k-tsiá liáu-kái pò-tsuá ê ì-kiàn tsiânn-tiōng-iàu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Passante |first= Christopher K. |title= The Complete Idiot's Guide to Journalism – Editorials |publisher= Penguin |year= 2007 |page= 28 |isbn= 978-1-59257-670-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lfh1mufymdsC&amp;q=editorials+%2B+def&amp;pg=PA28 |access-date= 21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pò-chóa lōe-iông]]
[[Category:Î-lūn sin-bûn]]
[[Category:Periodical articles]]</text>
      <sha1>ck4umamx6uf330yqe89sm34oulrqlj6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136662</id>
      <parentid>3136661</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2196" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Heedless Moths (1921) - Photoplay Editorial.jpg|thumb|Editorial from a 1921 issue of ''[[Photoplay]]'' recommending that readers not watch a film, which featured nude scenes.]]

'''Siā-lūn''' ([[Bíkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;editorial&quot;, tsú-iàu kuan-tiám ê bûn-tsiunn; hi̍k-tsiá teh [[Ingkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;leader&quot;) sī-iû pò-tsuá, tsa̍p-tsì hi̍k-tsiá jīm-hô kî-thann su-bīn bûn-kiānn ê ko-kip pian-tsip jîn-uân hi̍k tshut-pán-siong tsuān-siá ê bûn-tsiunn, thong-siông bī sú-miâ. Au-tsiu kah Bí-kok ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá, pí-jū &quot;[[New York]] [[sin-bûn chóa|sî-pò]]&quot; ([[The New York Times]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |title= Opinion |access-date= 23 May 2012 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām &quot;Boston [[Tē-kiû|khuân-kiû]] [[sin-bûn chóa|sî-pò]]&quot; (The Boston Globe)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= Opinion |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |access-date= 23 May 2012 |newspaper= [[The Boston Globe]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author=Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsia-ê pò-tsuá tiānn-tiānn kā siā-lūn kui-luī tsò &quot;Ì-kiàn&quot; ê piau-tê.

Tshah-tôo siā-lūn khó-lîng iōng siā-lūn bàng-gah ê hîng-sik tshut-hiān.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= AAEC The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |url= http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |publisher= The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |access-date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |year= 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Teh thong-siông ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, pò-tsuá ê pian-tsip uí-uân-huē ē phîng-kóo  tah-tsi̍t-kuá tuì in-ê to̍k-tsiá liáu-kái pò-tsuá ê ì-kiàn tsiânn-tiōng-iàu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Passante |first= Christopher K. |title= The Complete Idiot's Guide to Journalism – Editorials |publisher= Penguin |year= 2007 |page= 28 |isbn= 978-1-59257-670-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lfh1mufymdsC&amp;q=editorials+%2B+def&amp;pg=PA28 |access-date= 21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pò-chóa lōe-iông]]
[[Category:Î-lūn sin-bûn]]
[[Category:Periodical articles]]</text>
      <sha1>syu0cgspv61yds7wtyoeoxtegqu5xao</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136663</id>
      <parentid>3136662</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:24:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2196" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Heedless Moths (1921) - Photoplay Editorial.jpg|thumb|Editorial from a 1921 issue of ''[[Photoplay]]'' recommending that readers not watch a film, which featured nude scenes.]]

'''Siā-lūn''' ([[Bíkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;editorial&quot;, tsú-iàu kuan-tiám ê bûn-tsiunn; hi̍k-tsiá teh [[Ingkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;leader&quot;) sī-iû pò-tsuá, tsa̍p-tsì hi̍k-tsiá jīm-hô kî-thann su-bīn bûn-kiānn ê ko-kip pian-tsip jîn-uân hi̍k tshut-pán-siong tsuān-siá ê bûn-tsiunn, thong-siông bī sú-miâ. Au-tsiu kah Bí-kok ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá, pí-jū &quot;[[New York]] [[Sin-bûn-chóa|sî-pò]]&quot; ([[The New York Times]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |title= Opinion |access-date= 23 May 2012 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām &quot;Boston [[Tē-kiû|khuân-kiû]] [[Sin-bûn-chóa|sî-pò]]&quot; (The Boston Globe)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= Opinion |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |access-date= 23 May 2012 |newspaper= [[The Boston Globe]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author=Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsia-ê pò-tsuá tiānn-tiānn kā siā-lūn kui-luī tsò &quot;Ì-kiàn&quot; ê piau-tê.

Tshah-tôo siā-lūn khó-lîng iōng siā-lūn bàng-gah ê hîng-sik tshut-hiān.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= AAEC The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |url= http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |publisher= The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |access-date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |year= 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Teh thong-siông ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, pò-tsuá ê pian-tsip uí-uân-huē ē phîng-kóo  tah-tsi̍t-kuá tuì in-ê to̍k-tsiá liáu-kái pò-tsuá ê ì-kiàn tsiânn-tiōng-iàu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Passante |first= Christopher K. |title= The Complete Idiot's Guide to Journalism – Editorials |publisher= Penguin |year= 2007 |page= 28 |isbn= 978-1-59257-670-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lfh1mufymdsC&amp;q=editorials+%2B+def&amp;pg=PA28 |access-date= 21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pò-chóa lōe-iông]]
[[Category:Î-lūn sin-bûn]]
[[Category:Periodical articles]]</text>
      <sha1>7k2i91ydm1bpzjgdf6hbkh6rx3jg1e6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136664</id>
      <parentid>3136663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:26:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2195" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Heedless Moths (1921) - Photoplay Editorial.jpg|thumb|Editorial from a 1921 issue of ''[[Photoplay]]'' recommending that readers not watch a film, which featured nude scenes.]]

'''Siā-lūn''' ([[Bíkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;editorial&quot;, tsú-iàu kuan-tiám ê bûn-tsiuñ; hi̍k-tsiá teh [[Ingkok]] kiò-tsò &quot;leader&quot;) sī-iû pò-tsuá, tsa̍p-tsì hi̍k-tsiá jīm-hô kî-thañ su-bīn bûn-kiāñ ê ko-kip pian-tsip jîn-uân hi̍k tshut-pán-siong tsuān-siá ê bûn-tsiuñ, thong-siông bī sú-miâ. Au-tsiu kah Bí-kok ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá, pí-jū &quot;[[New York]] [[Sin-bûn-chóa|sî-pò]]&quot; ([[The New York Times]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |title= Opinion |access-date= 23 May 2012 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt; hām &quot;Boston [[Tē-kiû|khuân-kiû]] [[Sin-bûn-chóa|sî-pò]]&quot; (The Boston Globe)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= Opinion |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |access-date= 23 May 2012 |newspaper= [[The Boston Globe]] |date= 23 May 2012 |author=Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;, tsia-ê pò-tsuá tiāñ-tiāñ kā siā-lūn kui-luī tsò &quot;Ì-kiàn&quot; ê piau-tê.

Tshah-tôo siā-lūn khó-lîng iōng siā-lūn bàng-gah ê hîng-sik tshut-hiān.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= AAEC The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |url= http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |publisher= The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |access-date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |year= 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Teh thong-siông ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, pò-tsuá ê pen-tsip uí-uân-huē ē phîng-kóo  tah-tsi̍t-kuá tuì in-ê to̍k-tsiá liáu-kái pò-tsuá ê ì-kiàn tsiâñ-tiōng-iàu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Passante |first= Christopher K. |title= The Complete Idiot's Guide to Journalism – Editorials |publisher= Penguin |year= 2007 |page= 28 |isbn= 978-1-59257-670-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lfh1mufymdsC&amp;q=editorials+%2B+def&amp;pg=PA28 |access-date= 21 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Pò-chóa lōe-iông]]
[[Category:Î-lūn sin-bûn]]
[[Category:Periodical articles]]</text>
      <sha1>cfs21nte56fk59datw60o570h0d011y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Î-lūn sin-bûn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136650</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:09:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commons category}} {{Cat main}}  [[Lūi-pia̍t:Phoe-phêng]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Phêng-lūn-ka]] [[Category:Types of journalism]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category}}
{{Cat main}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phoe-phêng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phêng-lūn-ka]]
[[Category:Types of journalism]]</text>
      <sha1>9ur76dj42aufff53sxlo1gx0ckoty51</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136651</id>
      <parentid>3136650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:11:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category}}
{{Cat main}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phoe-phêng]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Phêng-lūn-ka]]
[[Category:Kok luī-hêng sin-bûn]]</text>
      <sha1>0s57pv5vwf67l8i2ot6dvrkoyip19pl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Kok luī-hêng sin-bûn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136652</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:12:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commonscat}}  [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pò-tō|+types]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pò-tō|+types]]</text>
      <sha1>2ylso6nno5e003pmia07gd8me7r8x8u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Pò-chóa lōe-iông</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136654</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:16:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pò-chóa chhut-pán]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pò-chóa chhut-pán]]</text>
      <sha1>jz5pocm705867w9e7cage3j5yyu5nwm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Pò-chóa chhut-pán</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080140</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136655</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:18:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commons category|Newspaper publishing}}  [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-bûn-chóa]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhut-pán]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons category|Newspaper publishing}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-bûn-chóa]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhut-pán]]</text>
      <sha1>nutw2c33may4dvzk3tpvlrnyfcbjqwf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ingkok</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080141</id>
    <redirect title="Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok" />
    <revision>
      <id>3136657</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:19:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Eng-kok]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Eng-kok]]</text>
      <sha1>6phd1kjwjv1qp7bjxpnbraifdwviz5s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136658</id>
      <parentid>3136657</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T11:20:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán-ia̍h bo̍k-phiau kái [[Eng-kok]] kòe [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok]] oân-sêng</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok]]</text>
      <sha1>fp065ed6tn39yk3jqsnqccww8ql6eaz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>