Só-sî khian-á

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    <title>Só-sî khian-á</title>
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      <text bytes="347" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Polkakeychain.jpg|thumb|Chi̍t ê ka-kí iōng peh-soaⁿ thih-kau-á chò ê só-sî khian-á.]]
[[Image:Leather key chain.JPG|thumb|right|Chi̍t ê phoê chò ê só-sî khian-á.]]
'''Só-sî khian-á''' sī ēng lâi kat [[só-sî]] ê sè-hāng mi̍h. I ē-sái kā kuí-nā ki só-sî kat-kat chò chi̍t-koāⁿ.

[[Category:Ke-si]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Te̍k-chéng-khu</title>
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      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">'''Te̍k-chéng-khu''' ({{lang|zh-tw|特種區}}) sī í-chêng [[Tiong-kok]] tāi-lio̍k ê chi̍t-chéng hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k tan-ūi.

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê chèng-tī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ⱬ</title>
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      <text bytes="2433" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ⱬ
|letter=Ⱬ ⱬ
|variations=
|image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language=[[Uyghur-gí]]&lt;br&gt;{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} 
|phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z)
|unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C,
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}
[[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|{{le|Komi-gú|Komi language}} [[latin jī-bó]].]]
[[file:Abkhaz latin alpabet from 1930 ABC book.png|275px|thumb|Uì 1930-nî tshoo-kip khò-pún lâi-ê [[Abkhaz-gú|Abkhaz]] [[latin jī-bó]] pió.]]

'''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī|Latin jī-bó]].

== Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù ==
Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z).

== Kè-sǹg tāi-bé ==
Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || &lt;code&gt;U+2C6B&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || &lt;code&gt;U+2C6C&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ
|-
|}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn-séng ki-tiûⁿ lia̍t-tan|福建省機場列表}} (Hokkèn-síng ki-tiûñ le̽t-tan/福建省機場列表)
*{{le|Myawaddy|Myawaddy}}
*[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經)
*{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}}
{{-}}
{{Latin jī-bó}}

[[Category:Lô-má-jī]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2433" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox grapheme
|name=Ⱬ
|letter=Ⱬ ⱬ
|variations=
|image= Latin_alphabet_Z_with_descender.png
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt= 
|script=[[Latin jī-bó]]
|type=[[Jī-bó]]
|typedesc=
|language=[[Uyghur-gí]]&lt;br&gt;{{le|Komi-gí|Komi language}}&lt;br&gt;{{le|Dungan-gí|Dungan languagei}} 
|phonemes={{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z)
|unicode=U+2C6B, U+2C6C,
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|fam6=
|fam7=
|fam8=
|fam9=
}}
[[file:Komi latin alphabet.PNG|thumb|275px|{{le|Komi-gú|Komi language}} [[latin jī-bó]].]]
[[file:Abkhaz latin alpabet from 1930 ABC book.png|275px|thumb|Uì 1930-nî tshoo-kip khò-pún lâi-ê [[Abkhaz-gú|Abkhaz]] [[latin jī-bó]] pió.]]

'''Ⱬ''' ( (sió-siá: ⱬ),) sī [[Lô-má-jī|latin jī-bó]].

== Ⱬ tāi-piáu ê ì-sù ==
Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] {{IPA|/ⱬ/}} (d͡z).

== Kè-sǹg tāi-bé ==
Ⱬ/ⱬ (Z/z hù-ka {{link-fr|peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Character (computing)}} ([[Latin jī-bó]]) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng
|-
| Tāi-siá || '''Ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6B|lettre majuscule latine z cramponné}} || &lt;code&gt;U+2C6B&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin tuā-siá jī-bó Ⱬ
|-
| Sió-siá || '''ⱬ''' || {{UniCar|2C6C|lettre minuscule latine z cramponné}} || &lt;code&gt;U+2C6C&lt;/code&gt; ||Latin siáu-siá jī-bó ⱬ
|-
|}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin}}
* Lorna A. Priest, [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2931.pdf ''Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters for Uighur Latin Alphabet''], 2005
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Lia̍p-kun|Nian Rebellion}} (Nian Rebellion/lên-kun)
*{{link-zh|Hok-kiàn-séng ki-tiûⁿ lia̍t-tan|福建省機場列表}} (Hokkèn-síng ki-tiûñ le̽t-tan/福建省機場列表)
*{{le|Myawaddy|Myawaddy}}
*[[Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva pūrvapraṇidhāna sūtra]] (Kṣitigarbha sūtra; [[hoân-gí]]: क्षितिगर्भ बोधिसत्त्व पूर्वप्रणिधान सूत्र; [[hàn-gí]]: 地藏菩薩本願經)
*{{le|095-hêng he̍k chiâm-théng|Type 095 submarine}} (095-hîng hı̽k tsiâm-thíng/Type 095 submarine)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Scriptsource|2C6B|2C6C}}
{{-}}
{{Latin jī-bó}}

[[Category:Lô-má-jī]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kiáu-tiûⁿ</title>
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        <ip>171.5.250.43</ip>
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      <text bytes="3925" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Casino_slots2.jpg|thumb|Kiáu-tiûⁿ]]

'''Kiáu-tiûⁿ''' (tó͘-), ia̍h sī '''kiáu-keng''', sī hông [[poa̍h-kiáu]] ê tiûⁿ-só͘. Tī chin chē só͘-chāi kiáu-tiûⁿ sī hui-hoat--ê. Nā ha̍p-hoat ê hiān-tāi kiáu-tiûⁿ tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī phòe-ha̍p [[lú-koán]], [[pah-hòe kong-si]], [[siù-tiûⁿ]] kap [[chhan-thiaⁿ]] téng khoán siat-si keng-êng.  [https://lion123.co/ คา สิ โน่]

การ พนันบอลในแบบออนไลน์ที่ พนันบอล นิยมสำหรับผู้คนทั่วทั้งโลก สามารถเล่นได้ตลอดระยะเวลา 1 วัน โดยพื้นที่พวกเราได้มีประสบการณ์ พนันบอล auto ซึ่งทางด้านการพนันออนไลน์ มีความมั่นคงและยั่งยืนทางการเงินสูง ท่านจะได้รับความปลอดภัย สำหรับเพื่อการใช้บริการได้ 100% ที่สามารถทำรายการต่างๆด้วยความสบายสบาย [https://www.ufascrr.com/ '''แทงบอล'''] ได้อย่างสะดวกเร็วทันใจ และก็จุดเด่นของการฝากหรือเบิกเงิน กับทางเว็บของพวกเรา ซึ่งทางพวกเราไม่มีการกำหนดอย่างน้อย สำหรับเพื่อการฝาก – การถอนอะไรก็ตามการเข้ามาเล่นเกมต่างๆด้านในเว็บเป็นเว็บไซต์ บอลออนไลน์ พนันแบบครบวงจรก็เลยทำให้นักพนันจำนวนมาก นิยมที่จะเข้ามาใช้บริการ กับทางพวกเราอย่างยิ่งเลยนั่นเอง ท่านสมัครเพื่อเล่นการเดิมพันออนไลน์ ซึ่ง ufabet เข้าระบบ ง่ายดายมากๆ เพียงแต่ท่านมีสัญญาณ WIFI ซึ่งสามารถเชื่อมต่อกับวัสดุอุปกรณ์  [https://www.ufascrr.com/ '''แทงบอลออนไลน์'''] โทรศัพท์เคลื่อนที่ computer notebook ท่านสามารถเข้าเล่นพนันออนไลน์ได้ในทันทีทันใด ปากทางเข้าufabet สามารถเข้ามาhttps://www.ufascrr.com/ ซึ่งท่านสามารถ พนันบอลออนไลน์ ได้ทุกเมื่อ การเล่นพนันบอลนั้นเป็นสิ่งที่ดีแน่ๆ เพราะเหตุว่าเว็บไซต์ของพวกเรามีการแจกเครดิตเอาไว้คือการใช้งานในทีแรกแบบฟรีๆโดยไม่ต้องฝากก่อนแม้กระทั้งบาทเดียวให้เสียเวล่ำเวลาก็สามารถแจ้งเบิกเงินจากคณะทำงานได้เลยไม่ต้องคอยได้เลย ก็เลยเป็นจุดสนใจให้ผู้เล่นได้ตกลงใจเข้ามาใช้บริการเป็นส่วนมาก

{{stub}}

[[Category:Kiáu-tiûⁿ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lia̍h-liông</title>
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      <text bytes="187" xml:space="preserve">{{commonscat|Massage|Lia̍h-liông}}
'''Lia̍h-liông''' (Ma-sâ-chì) sī thong-kòe [[seng-khu]] chiap chhiok, tùi phôe-hu hā ê kin-bah chìn-hêng chek-a̍h iah chhun ê hêng-ûi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ferdinand 1-sè (Ò-tē-lī)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>630928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136934</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:09:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>283</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Ferdinand_I;_Keizer_van_Oostenrijk.jpg with [[File:Leopold_Kupelwieser_-_Kaiser_Ferdinand_I.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name))</comment>
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      <text bytes="716" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox royalty
| name          = Ferdinand 1-sè
| title         = Ò-tē-lī Hông-tè
| image         = Leopold Kupelwieser - Kaiser Ferdinand I.jpg
| caption       = Ferdinand 1-sè
| succession    = Ò-tē-lī Hông-tè
| reign         = 
| predecessor   = [[Franz 2-sè]]
| successor     = [[Franz Joseph 1-sè]]
| spouse        = [[Maria Anna von Savoyen]]
| royal house   = [[Lorraine ông-ka]]
| birth_date    = [[1793 nî]] [[4 goe̍h 19 ji̍t]]
| death_date    = [[1875 nî]] [[6 goe̍h 29 ji̍t]]
}}

'''Ferdinand 1-sè''' (''Ferdinand I.''; [[1793 nî]] [[4 goe̍h 19 ji̍t]] – [[1875 nî]] [[6 goe̍h 29 ji̍t]]) sī [[Ò-tē-lī]] ê [[hông-tè]].

{{bio-stub}}

[[Category:Ò-tē-lī hông-tè]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Surah</title>
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 | name = Surah
 | title = [[Quran]] ê 114 [[surah|tsiong]]
 | bodyclass = hlist hlist-pipe
 | group1style = background-color:#EEEEDD; text-align:center;
 | list1style = background-color:#EEEEDD; text-align:center;
 | group1 = ''[[juz']]'' &lt;small&gt;(chiong)
 | list1 = piau-thê
 | group2 = 1~13 &lt;small&gt;({{0}}1-)
 | list2 = 
*1. [[Al-Fatiha]]
*2. [[Al-Baqara]]
*3. [[Al Imran]]
*4. [[An-Nisa]]
*5. [[Al-Ma'ida]]
*6. [[Al-An'am]]
*7. [[Al-A'raf]]
*8. [[Chiàn-lī-phín tsiong|Al-Anfal]]
*9. [[At-Tawba]]
*10. [[Yunus (surah)|Yunus]]
*11. [[Hud (surah)|Hud]]
*12. [[Yusuf (surah)|Yusuf]]
*13. [[Ar-Ra'd]]
*14. [[Ibrahim (surah)|Ibrahim]]
 | group3 = 14 &lt;small&gt;(15-)
 | list3 = 
*15. [[Al-Hijr (surah)|Al-Hijr]]
*16. [[An-Nahl]]
 | group4 = 15~16 &lt;small&gt;(17-)
 | list4 = 
*17. [[Al-Isra]]
*18. [[Al-Kahf]]
*19. [[Maryam (surah)|Maryam]]
*20. [[Ta-Ha]]
 | group5 = 17 &lt;small&gt;(21-)
 | list5 = 
*21. [[Al-Anbiya]]
*22. [[Al-Hajj]]
 | group6 = 18~25 &lt;small&gt;(23-)
 | list6 = 
*23. [[Al-Mu'minoon]]
*24. [[Kong-bêng tsiong|An-Nur]]
*25. [[Al-Furqan]]
*26. [[Ash-Shu'ara]]
*27. [[An-Naml]]
*28. [[Al-Qasas]]
*29. [[Al-Ankabut]]
*30. [[Ar-Rum]]
*31. [[Luqman (surah)|Luqman]]
*32. [[As-Sajda]]
*33. [[Tông-bîng-kun tsiong|Al-Ahzab]]
*34. [[Saba (surah)|Saba]]
*35. [[Fatir]]
*36. [[Ya Sin]]
*37. [[As-Saaffat]]
*38. [[Sad (surah)|Sad]]
*39. [[Az-Zumar]]
*40. [[Ghafir]]
*41. [[Fussilat]]
*42. [[Ash-Shura]]
*43. [[Az-Zukhruf]]
*44. [[Ad-Dukhan]]
*45. [[Al-Jathiya]]
 | group7 = 26~27 &lt;small&gt;(46-)
 | list7 = 
*46. [[Al-Ahqaf]]
*47. [[Muhammad (surah)|Muhammad]]
*48. [[Sèng-lī tsiong|Al-Fath]]
*49. [[Chhím-sek tsiong|Al-Hujurat]]
*50. [[Qaf (surah)|Qaf]]
*51. [[Adh-Dhariyat]]
*52. [[At-Tur]]
*53. [[An-Najm]]
*54. [[Al-Qamar]]
*55. [[Ar-Rahman]]
*56. [[Al-Waqi'a]]
*57. [[Al-Hadid]]
 | group8 = 28 &lt;small&gt;(58-)
 | list8 = 
*58. [[Al-Mujadila]]
*59. [[Al-Hashr]]
*60. [[Al-Mumtahina]]
*61. [[As-Saff]]
*62. [[Al-Jumua]]
*63. [[Gūi-sìn-chiá tsiong|Al-Munafiqun]]
*64. [[At-Taghabun]]
*65. [[At-Talaq]]
*66. [[At-Tahrim]]
 | group9 = 29 &lt;small&gt;(67-)
 | list9 =
*67. [[Al-Mulk]]
*68. [[Al-Qalam]]
*69. [[Al-Haaqqa]]
*70. [[Al-Maarij]]
*71. [[Nuh (surah)|Nuh]]
*72. [[Al-Jinn]]
*73. [[Al-Muzzammil]]
*74. [[Al-Muddathir]]
*75. [[Al-Qiyama]]
*76. [[Al-Insan]]
*77. [[Al-Mursalat]]
 | group10 = 30 &lt;small&gt;(78-)
 | list10 =
*78. [[An-Naba]]
*79. [[An-Naziat]]
*80. [[Abasa]]
*81. [[At-Takwir]]
*82. [[Al-Infitar]]
*83. [[Al-Mutaffifin]]
*84. [[Al-Inshiqaq]]
*85. [[Al-Burooj]]
*86. [[At-Tariq]]
*87. [[Al-Ala]]
*88. [[Al-Ghashiyah]]
*89. [[Al-Fajr (surah)|Al-Fajr]]
*90. [[Al-Balad]]
*91. [[Ash-Shams]]
*92. [[Al-Lail]]
*93. [[Ad-Dhuha]]
*94. [[Al-Inshirah]]
*95. [[At-Tin]]
*96. [[Al-Alaq]]
*97. [[Al-Qadr (surah)|Al-Qadr]]
*98. [[Al-Bayyina]]
*99. [[Az-Zalzala]]
*100. [[Al-Adiyat]]
*101. [[Al-Qaria]]
*102. [[At-Takathur]]
*103. [[Al-Asr]]
*104. [[Al-Humaza]]
*105. [[Al-Fil]]
*106. [[Quraysh (surah)|Quraysh]]
*107. [[Al-Ma'un]]
*108. [[Al-Kawthar]]
*109. [[Al-Kafirun]]
*110. [[An-Nasr]]
*111. [[Al-Masad]]
*112. [[Al-Ikhlas]]
*113. [[Al-Falaq]]
*114. [[Al-Nas]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Collapsible option}}
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Islam]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>plw3ifuad53tiyhuu9mgraw54kvp5jh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137051</id>
      <parentid>3136973</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:31:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3227" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
 | name = Surah
 | title = [[Quran]] ê 114 [[surah|tsiong]]
 | bodyclass = hlist hlist-pipe
 | group1style = background-color:#EEEEDD; text-align:center;
 | list1style = background-color:#EEEEDD; text-align:center;
 | group1 = ''[[juz']]'' &lt;small&gt;(chiong)
 | list1 = piau-thê
 | group2 = 1~13 &lt;small&gt;({{0}}1-)
 | list2 = 
*1. [[Khai-toan tsiong|Al-Fatiha]]
*2. [[Al-Baqara]]
*3. [[Al Imran]]
*4. [[An-Nisa]]
*5. [[Iân-sia̍h tsiong|Al-Ma'ida]]
*6. [[Al-An'am]]
*7. [[Al-A'raf]]
*8. [[Chiàn-lī-phín tsiong|Al-Anfal]]
*9. [[Chhàm-hóe tsiong|At-Tawba]]
*10. [[Yunus (surah)|Yunus]]
*11. [[Hud (surah)|Hud]]
*12. [[Yusuf (surah)|Yusuf]]
*13. [[Ar-Ra'd]]
*14. [[Ibrahim (surah)|Ibrahim]]
 | group3 = 14 &lt;small&gt;(15-)
 | list3 = 
*15. [[Al-Hijr (surah)|Al-Hijr]]
*16. [[An-Nahl]]
 | group4 = 15~16 &lt;small&gt;(17-)
 | list4 = 
*17. [[Al-Isra]]
*18. [[Al-Kahf]]
*19. [[Maryam (surah)|Maryam]]
*20. [[Ta-Ha]]
 | group5 = 17 &lt;small&gt;(21-)
 | list5 = 
*21. [[Al-Anbiya]]
*22. [[Al-Hajj]]
 | group6 = 18~25 &lt;small&gt;(23-)
 | list6 = 
*23. [[Al-Mu'minoon]]
*24. [[Kong-bêng tsiong|An-Nur]]
*25. [[Al-Furqan]]
*26. [[Ash-Shu'ara]]
*27. [[An-Naml]]
*28. [[Al-Qasas]]
*29. [[Al-Ankabut]]
*30. [[Ar-Rum]]
*31. [[Luqman (surah)|Luqman]]
*32. [[As-Sajda]]
*33. [[Tông-bîng-kun tsiong|Al-Ahzab]]
*34. [[Saba (surah)|Saba]]
*35. [[Fatir]]
*36. [[Ya Sin]]
*37. [[As-Saaffat]]
*38. [[Sad (surah)|Sad]]
*39. [[Az-Zumar]]
*40. [[Ghafir]]
*41. [[Fussilat]]
*42. [[Ash-Shura]]
*43. [[Az-Zukhruf]]
*44. [[Ad-Dukhan]]
*45. [[Al-Jathiya]]
 | group7 = 26~27 &lt;small&gt;(46-)
 | list7 = 
*46. [[Al-Ahqaf]]
*47. [[Muhammad (surah)|Muhammad]]
*48. [[Sèng-lī tsiong|Al-Fath]]
*49. [[Chhím-sek tsiong|Al-Hujurat]]
*50. [[Qaf (surah)|Qaf]]
*51. [[Adh-Dhariyat]]
*52. [[At-Tur]]
*53. [[An-Najm]]
*54. [[Al-Qamar]]
*55. [[Ar-Rahman]]
*56. [[Al-Waqi'a]]
*57. [[Al-Hadid]]
 | group8 = 28 &lt;small&gt;(58-)
 | list8 = 
*58. [[Al-Mujadila]]
*59. [[Al-Hashr]]
*60. [[Al-Mumtahina]]
*61. [[As-Saff]]
*62. [[Al-Jumua tsiong|Al-Jumua]]
*63. [[Gūi-sìn-chiá tsiong|Al-Munafiqun]]
*64. [[At-Taghabun]]
*65. [[At-Talaq]]
*66. [[At-Tahrim]]
 | group9 = 29 &lt;small&gt;(67-)
 | list9 =
*67. [[Al-Mulk]]
*68. [[Al-Qalam]]
*69. [[Al-Haaqqa]]
*70. [[Al-Maarij]]
*71. [[Nuh (surah)|Nuh]]
*72. [[Al-Jinn]]
*73. [[Al-Muzzammil]]
*74. [[Al-Muddathir]]
*75. [[Al-Qiyama]]
*76. [[Al-Insan]]
*77. [[Al-Mursalat]]
 | group10 = 30 &lt;small&gt;(78-)
 | list10 =
*78. [[An-Naba]]
*79. [[An-Naziat]]
*80. [[Abasa]]
*81. [[At-Takwir]]
*82. [[Al-Infitar]]
*83. [[Al-Mutaffifin]]
*84. [[Al-Inshiqaq]]
*85. [[Al-Burooj]]
*86. [[At-Tariq]]
*87. [[Al-Ala]]
*88. [[Al-Ghashiyah]]
*89. [[Al-Fajr (surah)|Al-Fajr]]
*90. [[Al-Balad]]
*91. [[Ash-Shams]]
*92. [[Al-Lail]]
*93. [[Ad-Dhuha]]
*94. [[Al-Inshirah]]
*95. [[At-Tin]]
*96. [[Al-Alaq]]
*97. [[Al-Qadr (surah)|Al-Qadr]]
*98. [[Al-Bayyina]]
*99. [[Az-Zalzala]]
*100. [[Al-Adiyat]]
*101. [[Al-Qaria]]
*102. [[At-Takathur]]
*103. [[Al-Asr]]
*104. [[Al-Humaza]]
*105. [[Al-Fil]]
*106. [[Quraysh (surah)|Quraysh]]
*107. [[Al-Ma'un]]
*108. [[Al-Kawthar]]
*109. [[Al-Kafirun]]
*110. [[An-Nasr]]
*111. [[Al-Masad]]
*112. [[Al-Ikhlas]]
*113. [[Al-Falaq]]
*114. [[Al-Nas]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Collapsible option}}
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Islam]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mht0x2m95g8kaeg5x51v9ai6iicfkbh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137104</id>
      <parentid>3137051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T09:26:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3226" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
 | name = Surah
 | title = [[Quran]] ê 114 [[surah|tsiong]]
 | bodyclass = hlist hlist-pipe
 | group1style = background-color:#EEEEDD; text-align:center;
 | list1style = background-color:#EEEEDD; text-align:center;
 | group1 = ''[[juz']]'' &lt;small&gt;(chiong)
 | list1 = Piau-tê
 | group2 = 1~13 &lt;small&gt;({{0}}1-)
 | list2 = 
*1. [[Khai-toan tsiong|Al-Fatiha]]
*2. [[Al-Baqara]]
*3. [[Al Imran]]
*4. [[An-Nisa]]
*5. [[Iân-sia̍h tsiong|Al-Ma'ida]]
*6. [[Al-An'am]]
*7. [[Al-A'raf]]
*8. [[Chiàn-lī-phín tsiong|Al-Anfal]]
*9. [[Chhàm-hóe tsiong|At-Tawba]]
*10. [[Yunus (surah)|Yunus]]
*11. [[Hud (surah)|Hud]]
*12. [[Yusuf (surah)|Yusuf]]
*13. [[Ar-Ra'd]]
*14. [[Ibrahim (surah)|Ibrahim]]
 | group3 = 14 &lt;small&gt;(15-)
 | list3 = 
*15. [[Al-Hijr (surah)|Al-Hijr]]
*16. [[An-Nahl]]
 | group4 = 15~16 &lt;small&gt;(17-)
 | list4 = 
*17. [[Al-Isra]]
*18. [[Al-Kahf]]
*19. [[Maryam (surah)|Maryam]]
*20. [[Ta-Ha]]
 | group5 = 17 &lt;small&gt;(21-)
 | list5 = 
*21. [[Al-Anbiya]]
*22. [[Al-Hajj]]
 | group6 = 18~25 &lt;small&gt;(23-)
 | list6 = 
*23. [[Al-Mu'minoon]]
*24. [[Kong-bêng tsiong|An-Nur]]
*25. [[Al-Furqan]]
*26. [[Ash-Shu'ara]]
*27. [[An-Naml]]
*28. [[Al-Qasas]]
*29. [[Al-Ankabut]]
*30. [[Ar-Rum]]
*31. [[Luqman (surah)|Luqman]]
*32. [[As-Sajda]]
*33. [[Tông-bîng-kun tsiong|Al-Ahzab]]
*34. [[Saba (surah)|Saba]]
*35. [[Fatir]]
*36. [[Ya Sin]]
*37. [[As-Saaffat]]
*38. [[Sad (surah)|Sad]]
*39. [[Az-Zumar]]
*40. [[Ghafir]]
*41. [[Fussilat]]
*42. [[Ash-Shura]]
*43. [[Az-Zukhruf]]
*44. [[Ad-Dukhan]]
*45. [[Al-Jathiya]]
 | group7 = 26~27 &lt;small&gt;(46-)
 | list7 = 
*46. [[Al-Ahqaf]]
*47. [[Muhammad (surah)|Muhammad]]
*48. [[Sèng-lī tsiong|Al-Fath]]
*49. [[Chhím-sek tsiong|Al-Hujurat]]
*50. [[Qaf (surah)|Qaf]]
*51. [[Adh-Dhariyat]]
*52. [[At-Tur]]
*53. [[An-Najm]]
*54. [[Al-Qamar]]
*55. [[Ar-Rahman]]
*56. [[Al-Waqi'a]]
*57. [[Al-Hadid]]
 | group8 = 28 &lt;small&gt;(58-)
 | list8 = 
*58. [[Al-Mujadila]]
*59. [[Al-Hashr]]
*60. [[Al-Mumtahina]]
*61. [[As-Saff]]
*62. [[Al-Jumua tsiong|Al-Jumua]]
*63. [[Gūi-sìn-chiá tsiong|Al-Munafiqun]]
*64. [[At-Taghabun]]
*65. [[At-Talaq]]
*66. [[At-Tahrim]]
 | group9 = 29 &lt;small&gt;(67-)
 | list9 =
*67. [[Al-Mulk]]
*68. [[Al-Qalam]]
*69. [[Al-Haaqqa]]
*70. [[Al-Maarij]]
*71. [[Nuh (surah)|Nuh]]
*72. [[Al-Jinn]]
*73. [[Al-Muzzammil]]
*74. [[Al-Muddathir]]
*75. [[Al-Qiyama]]
*76. [[Al-Insan]]
*77. [[Al-Mursalat]]
 | group10 = 30 &lt;small&gt;(78-)
 | list10 =
*78. [[An-Naba]]
*79. [[An-Naziat]]
*80. [[Abasa]]
*81. [[At-Takwir]]
*82. [[Al-Infitar]]
*83. [[Al-Mutaffifin]]
*84. [[Al-Inshiqaq]]
*85. [[Al-Burooj]]
*86. [[At-Tariq]]
*87. [[Al-Ala]]
*88. [[Al-Ghashiyah]]
*89. [[Al-Fajr (surah)|Al-Fajr]]
*90. [[Al-Balad]]
*91. [[Ash-Shams]]
*92. [[Al-Lail]]
*93. [[Ad-Dhuha]]
*94. [[Al-Inshirah]]
*95. [[At-Tin]]
*96. [[Al-Alaq]]
*97. [[Al-Qadr (surah)|Al-Qadr]]
*98. [[Al-Bayyina]]
*99. [[Az-Zalzala]]
*100. [[Al-Adiyat]]
*101. [[Al-Qaria]]
*102. [[At-Takathur]]
*103. [[Al-Asr]]
*104. [[Al-Humaza]]
*105. [[Al-Fil]]
*106. [[Quraysh (surah)|Quraysh]]
*107. [[Al-Ma'un]]
*108. [[Al-Kawthar]]
*109. [[Al-Kafirun]]
*110. [[An-Nasr]]
*111. [[Al-Masad]]
*112. [[Al-Ikhlas]]
*113. [[Al-Falaq]]
*114. [[Al-Nas]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Collapsible option}}
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Islam]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c8g3jd8rnocze4hh0of60ucv8j0q7fo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137146</id>
      <parentid>3137104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T11:02:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3242" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
 | name = Surah
 | title = [[Quran]] ê 114 [[surah|tsiong]]
 | bodyclass = hlist hlist-pipe
 | group1style = background-color:#EEEEDD; text-align:center;
 | list1style = background-color:#EEEEDD; text-align:center;
 | group1 = ''[[juz']]'' &lt;small&gt;(chiong)
 | list1 = Piau-tê
 | group2 = 1~13 &lt;small&gt;({{0}}1-)
 | list2 = 
*1. [[Khai-toan tsiong|Al-Fatiha]]
*2. [[N̂g-gû tsiong|Al-Baqara]]
*3. [[Al Imran]]
*4. [[An-Nisa]]
*5. [[Iân-sia̍h tsiong|Al-Ma'ida]]
*6. [[Al-An'am]]
*7. [[Al-A'raf]]
*8. [[Chiàn-lī-phín tsiong|Al-Anfal]]
*9. [[Chhàm-hóe tsiong|At-Tawba]]
*10. [[Yunus (surah)|Yunus]]
*11. [[Hud (surah)|Hud]]
*12. [[Yusuf (surah)|Yusuf]]
*13. [[Ar-Ra'd]]
*14. [[Ibrahim (surah)|Ibrahim]]
 | group3 = 14 &lt;small&gt;(15-)
 | list3 = 
*15. [[Al-Hijr (surah)|Al-Hijr]]
*16. [[An-Nahl]]
 | group4 = 15~16 &lt;small&gt;(17-)
 | list4 = 
*17. [[Al-Isra]]
*18. [[Al-Kahf]]
*19. [[Maryam (surah)|Maryam]]
*20. [[Ta-Ha]]
 | group5 = 17 &lt;small&gt;(21-)
 | list5 = 
*21. [[Al-Anbiya]]
*22. [[Al-Hajj]]
 | group6 = 18~25 &lt;small&gt;(23-)
 | list6 = 
*23. [[Al-Mu'minoon]]
*24. [[Kong-bêng tsiong|An-Nur]]
*25. [[Al-Furqan]]
*26. [[Ash-Shu'ara]]
*27. [[An-Naml]]
*28. [[Al-Qasas]]
*29. [[Al-Ankabut]]
*30. [[Ar-Rum]]
*31. [[Luqman (surah)|Luqman]]
*32. [[As-Sajda]]
*33. [[Tông-bîng-kun tsiong|Al-Ahzab]]
*34. [[Saba (surah)|Saba]]
*35. [[Fatir]]
*36. [[Ya Sin]]
*37. [[As-Saaffat]]
*38. [[Sad (surah)|Sad]]
*39. [[Az-Zumar]]
*40. [[Ghafir]]
*41. [[Fussilat]]
*42. [[Ash-Shura]]
*43. [[Az-Zukhruf]]
*44. [[Ad-Dukhan]]
*45. [[Al-Jathiya]]
 | group7 = 26~27 &lt;small&gt;(46-)
 | list7 = 
*46. [[Al-Ahqaf]]
*47. [[Muhammad (surah)|Muhammad]]
*48. [[Sèng-lī tsiong|Al-Fath]]
*49. [[Chhím-sek tsiong|Al-Hujurat]]
*50. [[Qaf (surah)|Qaf]]
*51. [[Adh-Dhariyat]]
*52. [[At-Tur]]
*53. [[An-Najm]]
*54. [[Al-Qamar]]
*55. [[Ar-Rahman]]
*56. [[Al-Waqi'a]]
*57. [[Al-Hadid]]
 | group8 = 28 &lt;small&gt;(58-)
 | list8 = 
*58. [[Al-Mujadila]]
*59. [[Al-Hashr]]
*60. [[Al-Mumtahina]]
*61. [[As-Saff]]
*62. [[Al-Jumua tsiong|Al-Jumua]]
*63. [[Gūi-sìn-chiá tsiong|Al-Munafiqun]]
*64. [[At-Taghabun]]
*65. [[At-Talaq]]
*66. [[At-Tahrim]]
 | group9 = 29 &lt;small&gt;(67-)
 | list9 =
*67. [[Al-Mulk]]
*68. [[Al-Qalam]]
*69. [[Al-Haaqqa]]
*70. [[Al-Maarij]]
*71. [[Nuh (surah)|Nuh]]
*72. [[Al-Jinn]]
*73. [[Al-Muzzammil]]
*74. [[Al-Muddathir]]
*75. [[Al-Qiyama]]
*76. [[Al-Insan]]
*77. [[Al-Mursalat]]
 | group10 = 30 &lt;small&gt;(78-)
 | list10 =
*78. [[An-Naba]]
*79. [[An-Naziat]]
*80. [[Abasa]]
*81. [[At-Takwir]]
*82. [[Al-Infitar]]
*83. [[Al-Mutaffifin]]
*84. [[Al-Inshiqaq]]
*85. [[Al-Burooj]]
*86. [[At-Tariq]]
*87. [[Al-Ala]]
*88. [[Al-Ghashiyah]]
*89. [[Al-Fajr (surah)|Al-Fajr]]
*90. [[Al-Balad]]
*91. [[Ash-Shams]]
*92. [[Al-Lail]]
*93. [[Ad-Dhuha]]
*94. [[Al-Inshirah]]
*95. [[At-Tin]]
*96. [[Al-Alaq]]
*97. [[Al-Qadr (surah)|Al-Qadr]]
*98. [[Al-Bayyina]]
*99. [[Az-Zalzala]]
*100. [[Al-Adiyat]]
*101. [[Al-Qaria]]
*102. [[At-Takathur]]
*103. [[Al-Asr]]
*104. [[Al-Humaza]]
*105. [[Al-Fil]]
*106. [[Quraysh (surah)|Quraysh]]
*107. [[Al-Ma'un]]
*108. [[Al-Kawthar]]
*109. [[Al-Kafirun]]
*110. [[An-Nasr]]
*111. [[Al-Masad]]
*112. [[Al-Ikhlas]]
*113. [[Al-Falaq]]
*114. [[Al-Nas]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Collapsible option}}
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Islam]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>34nfkmdayckzp7lhgzvvt29wb8cr6ps</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kháu-hō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>757362</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137106</id>
      <parentid>1936549</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T09:32:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akamycoco</username>
        <id>25360</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="410" xml:space="preserve">'''Kháu-hō''' (口號) ia̍h '''piau-gí''' (標語) sī tī [[chèng-tī]], siā-hōe, siong-gia̍p, kun-sū ia̍h chong-kàu téng hoān-tiû siōng só͘ sú-iōng ê chi̍t kù kán-tan kì-ek ê kek-giân ia̍h soan-thoân kù, chú-iàu iōng chò hoán-hok piáu-ta̍t chi̍t ê kài-liām he̍k-chiá bo̍k-piau. Kháu-hō ū chiâⁿ chē chióng.

[[Category:Kóng-kò]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kháu-hō| ]]</text>
      <sha1>taqd33wwtderejnpimnl4zcv2jiizdb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Donsieders</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1043234</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137015</id>
      <parentid>2952742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gliwi</username>
        <id>29406</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Wappen donsieders.jpg]] → [[File:DEU Donsieders COA.svg]] JPG → SVG</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1783" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name                   = Donsieders
|settlement_type        = [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|Kong-siā]]
|image_skyline          = 
|image_shield           = DEU Donsieders COA.svg
|image_map              = Donsieders in PS.svg
|subdivision_type       = [[Kok-ka]]
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Tek-kok}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Tek-kok ê chiu|Liân-pang-chiu]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Rheinland-Pfalz]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Tek-kok ê kūn|Kūn]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Südwestpfalz Kūn|Südwestpfalz]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Tek-kok ê hiong|Hiong]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[Rodalben Hiong|Rodalben]]
|area_total_km2         = 9.03
|population_total       = 1025
|elevation_m            = 320
|pushpin_map            = Germany
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|latd                   = 49
|latm                   = 15
|lats                   = 54
|latNS                  = N
|longd                  = 7
|longm                  = 38
|longs                  = 34
|longEW                 = E
|timezone               = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]]
|utc_offset             = +1
|timezone_DST           = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +2
}}
'''Donsieders''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfalz Chiu]] [[Südwestpfalz Kūn]] [[Rodalben Hiong]] ê chi̍t ê [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|kong-siā]] (''Gemeinde'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ &quot;Bevölkerungsstand 2019, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden&quot;]. ''Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz'' (Tek-gí). 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Chham-oa̍t==
*[[Tek-kok ê kong-siā]]

==Chham-khó==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz ê kong-siā]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Südwestpfalz Kūn]]</text>
      <sha1>9cvu8v3v2qxwtupij4de4tg2d0nv4ue</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1072943</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137075</id>
      <parentid>3135898</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:53:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1492" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=NGC 3982}}

'''Sin-pán It-poaⁿ Bo̍k-lio̍k''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''New General Catalogue''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>1ubnutncgb5mtgrfih2gq94727qw488</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137077</id>
      <parentid>3137075</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:56:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[NGC thian-thé]] chit ia̍h khì [[NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lo̍k]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1492" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=NGC 3982}}

'''Sin-pán It-poaⁿ Bo̍k-lio̍k''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''New General Catalogue''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>1ubnutncgb5mtgrfih2gq94727qw488</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137079</id>
      <parentid>3137077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:56:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1487" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=NGC 3982}}

'''NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lo̍k''' ([[ing-gú]]: ''New General Catalogue''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>afd0bdnrdzvclaydqq0z3hjalw1litt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137080</id>
      <parentid>3137079</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1486" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=NGC 3982}}

'''NGC then-thé bo̍k-lo̍k''' ([[ing-gú]]: ''New General Catalogue''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>j6ised493572bbxmeqka3rdjak16ujy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137081</id>
      <parentid>3137080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:58:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1503" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=''New General Catalogue''}}

'''NGC then-thé bo̍k-lo̍k''' ([[ing-gú]]: ''New General Catalogue''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>1i72ewzwwml6wn3vuiu0v71atek44nr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137082</id>
      <parentid>3137081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:58:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1508" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=''NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lo̍k''}}

'''NGC then-thé bo̍k-lo̍k''' ([[ing-gú]]: ''New General Catalogue''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>23m7xgk4eydo6ajkk2gzntap0o6q61m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137083</id>
      <parentid>3137082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:59:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lo̍k]] chit ia̍h khì [[NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1508" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=''NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lo̍k''}}

'''NGC then-thé bo̍k-lo̍k''' ([[ing-gú]]: ''New General Catalogue''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>23m7xgk4eydo6ajkk2gzntap0o6q61m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137085</id>
      <parentid>3137083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:59:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1510" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=''NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k''}}

'''NGC then-thé bo̍k-lio̍k''' ([[ing-gú]]: ''New General Catalogue''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>q6lccc75bs9sywdf5397fe619tb8q71</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137086</id>
      <parentid>3137085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T09:00:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1543" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=''NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k''}}

'''NGC then-thé bo̍k-lio̍k''' ([[ing-gú]]: ''New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
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      <text bytes="1584" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=''NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k''}}

'''NGC then-thé bo̍k-lio̍k''' ([[ing-gú]]: ''New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)
*{{le|T-80 chú-le̍k tank|T-80}} (T-80)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="1583" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=''NGC then-thé bo̍k-lio̍k''}}

'''NGC then-thé bo̍k-lio̍k''' ([[ing-gú]]: ''New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)
*{{le|T-80 chú-le̍k tank|T-80}} (T-80)

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>mnws95d3vmvxjkam6nof9uho3pm0uh4</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>3137095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T09:10:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo liân-kiat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1581" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronomical survey|name=''NGC then-thé bo̍k-lio̍k''}}

'''NGC then-thé bo̍k-lio̍k''' ([[ing-gú]]: ''New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars''), it-pōaⁿ hō-chò '''NGC''', sī [[thian-bûn-ha̍k]] siōng hui-siông ū-miâ ê [[chhim-oán thian-thé]] [[thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k|bo̍k-lio̍k]]. Lāi-té siu-lio̍k 7,840 ê thian-thé. Che sī iû [[John Louis Emil Dreyer|John Dreyer]] pian-choān, sī [[William Herschel]] ê [[Chhiⁿ-hûn Bo̍k-lio̍k]] ê sin pán-pún.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.klima-luft.de/steinicke/ngcic/rev2000/NI2019.zip RNGC/IC 2019]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Paeonia suffruticosa|Paeonia × suffruticosa}} (Bóo-tan/Paeonia suffruticosa/Bó͘-tan)
*{{le|The War Zone|The War Zone}} (The War Zone iáñ-phìñ/The War Zone)
*{{le|Chio̍h-iû thû-liōng|Oil reserves}} (tsio̍h-iû	thû-liōng/Oil reserves)*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} (Descender)
*{{le|T-80 chú-le̍k tank|T-80}} (T-80)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|NGC objects}}
{{Commons category|IC objects}}
* [http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html The Interactive NGC Catalog Online]
* [http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.]
* [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-meta.foot&amp;-source=VII/1B Revised New General Catalogue]

{{Ngc80 |state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:NGC thian-thé| ]]
[[Category:Thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>nf4hpzvie9jibz9ahnd397b076ut158</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3137000</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="7099" xml:space="preserve">[[File:PurportedUFO2.jpg|thumb|[[1952 nî]] [[7 goe̍h|7 gue̍h]] 31 li̍t  teh [[Bí-kok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey chiu]] [[Passaic Kūn (New Jersey)|Passaic kūn]] sóo hip-ê, tsū-tshing put-bîng hui-hîng bú-thé ê siòng-phìñ.]]

'''Put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé''' ({{le|Kán-chhing (gí-hoat)|Contraction (grammar)|kán-tshing}}: PHB, ia̍h-kiò &quot;bī khak-līn hui-hîng bu̍t-thé&quot;; [[eng-gí]]: unidentified flying object (UFO)) sī [[chí-sī-sû|tsí]] (demonstrative) put-bîng lâi-li̍k, put-bîng sìng-tsit, phiau-hû kap [[hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) teh [[Thiⁿ-téng|khong-tiong]] ê {{le|bu̍t-thé|physical object}}. Tō sī tsí-iàu teh kuan-tshat-tsiá [[Ba̍k-chiu|gán-tiong]] [[Sī-kak|khuàñ]] bē tshing-tshó ia̍h-sī boh-ua piān-līm ê put-bîng bu̍t-thé lóng kiò-tsò UFO.

Tsiâñ-tsē [[lâng]] kah UFO khuàñ-tsò ká-ná [[Ko-kho-ki|ko kho-ki]] kap [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ bûn-bîng]] ê hui-tia̍p, hui-puâñ (flying saucer). Teh hiong-káng kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, a-teh tâi-uân kiò-tsò UFO.

It-puañ lâng siong-sìn i sī lâi-tsū kî-thañ [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] ê [[Hâng-thian-khì|thài-khong-tsûn]] (spacecraft), ia̍h-sī bī-lâi lang lai-kàu kin-á-ji̍t ê [[tē-kiû]] tsò [[gián-kiù]] (research) sóo tshau-khòng ê [[Sî-kan lí-hêng|sî-kong-ki]] (time travel),ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī [[Thiⁿ-khì|tuā-khì ê hiān-siōng]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=arieslu20060508222701  英國X檔案揭秘,幽浮是大氣現象] {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iá-koh  ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī lâi-tsū tē-kiû pún-sin ê jîn-tsō kun-su hui-tia̍p, sīm-tsì sûn-tshuì sī ū-lâng teh [[Pìⁿ-kâu-lāng|pìñ-kâu-lāng]] (hoax). Tsiâñ-tsē put-bîng hui-hîng-but ê siòng-phìñ king-kuè tsuan-ka kàm-tīng līn-uî sī phèn-kio̍k ia̍h-sī gōo-huē, m̄-kù án-tsuáñ-kóng mā sī ū pōo-hūn ê huat-hēn kun-kù í-king ū-ê kho-ha̍k tì-sik iá-sī bô-huat-tōo lai kái-sueh. Pí-lû [[Phonix ê kng-tiám]] (Phoenix Lights),&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707  鳳凰城幽浮事件州長:我也看到!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707 |date=20200919221229 }}記者:張家齊，外電報導 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; kap [[Washington, D.C. ê put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé sū-kiāñ]] (1952 Washington, D.C. UFO incident) ting-ting.

Teh put-bîng hui-hîng-but it-sû tshut-hiān í-tsîng, [[Eng-gí|ing-bûn]] tiong kan-na ū hui-tia̍p tsit-khuán ê [[Chhing-uī|tshing-hoo]] (title), m̄-kù tiāñ-tēñ tsō-sîng gōo-kái. Uì [[20 sè-kí]] khai-sí, Bí-kok e [[Thiⁿ-téng|thiñ-tíng]] huat-hēn tia̍p-tsōng ê hui-hîng-but, hit-tang-tsūn kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, siūñ-koh sī [[So͘-liân|soo-liân]] sin-sik ê tsing-tsa [[bú-khì]]. Tse to-si [[Tong-sè|tong-tāi]] tui put-bîng hui-hîng-but [[Hèng-chhù|hìng-tshù]] ê khai-sí, āu-låi ê lâng tō tsù-tiōng tuì [[Sè-kài|sè-kài kok-tē]] ê put-bîng hui-hîng-but tsi [[pò-kò]] (report).

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Bullard, Thomas; (2012). ''The Myth and Mystery of UFOs''. Lawrence: University of Kansas. {{ISBN|978-0-7006-1729-6}}. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Clark |first=Jerome |author-link=Jerome Clark |title=The UFO Book: Encyclopedia of the Extraterrestrial |date=1998 |publisher=[[Visible Ink Press]] |location=Detroit, MI |isbn=1-57859-029-9 |oclc=37370629 |lccn=97035767 |ref=Clark |url=https://archive.org/details/ufobookencyclope0000clar }} Many classic cases and UFO history provided in great detail; highly documented. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Curran |first=Douglas |others=Foreword by [[Tom Wolfe]] |title=In Advance of the Landing: Folk Concepts of Outer Space |edition=Revised |orig-year=1st edition originally published 1985; New York: [[Abbeville Publishing Group|Abbeville Press]] |date=2001 |publisher=Abbeville Press| location=New York |isbn=0-7892-0708-7 |oclc=45270419 |lccn=00052589 |ref=Curran}} Non-sensational but fair treatment of contemporary UFO legend and lore in N. America, including the so-called &quot;contactee cults&quot;. The author traveled the United States with his camera and tape recorder and directly interviewed many individuals. {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Deardorff |first1=J. |last2=Haisch |first2=B. |author-link2=Bernard Haisch |last3=Maccabee |first3=B. |author-link3=Bruce Maccabee |last4=Puthoff |first4=H. E. |author-link4=Harold E. Puthoff |date=2005 |title=Inflation-Theory Implications for Extraterrestrial Visitation |journal=[[Journal of the British Interplanetary Society]] |volume=58 |pages=43–50 |location=London |publisher=[[British Interplanetary Society]] |issn=0007-084X |bibcode=2005JBIS...58...43D |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238693432 |access-date=2018-09-21}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Friedman |first=Stanton T. |author-link=Stanton T. Friedman |title=Flying Saucers and Science: A Scientist Investigates the Mysteries of UFOs |date=2008 |publisher=New Page Books |location=Franklin Lakes, NJ |isbn=978-1-60163-011-7 |oclc=179812690 |lccn=2008006291 |ref=Friedman 2008}} {{en}}
* Greer, Steven M.; (2001). ''Disclosure''. Crozer: Crossing Point. {{ISBN|0-9673238-1-9}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Ufo-ha̍k]] ([[eng-gí]]: Ufology; [[hàn-gí]]: 幽浮學)
*{{le|MIT Chhut-pán-siā|MIT Press}} (MIT Tshut-pán-siā/MIT Press)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k|University of Chicago}} ()University of Chicago
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090204125620/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/ufos.htm &quot;Government Reports on UFOs&quot;] from the Government Information Library at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/97unclass/ufo.html &quot;CIA's Role in the Study of UFOs, 1947–90&quot;] by Gerald K. Haines, [[Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k|Central Intelligence Agency]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/collection/ufos-fact-or-fiction &quot;UFOs: Fact or Fiction?&quot;] Declassified CIA documents from the 1940s through the early 1990s. {{en}}
* [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ufo-reports-in-the-uk &quot;UFO Reports in the UK&quot;] from 1997 to 2009 by the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] {{en}}
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ufos/ &quot;Newly released UFO files from the UK government&quot;] at [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{UFOs|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiau-siông hiān-siōng]]
[[Category:Ufo-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī kái-koat ê būn-tê]]</text>
      <sha1>s6liuy9w2jwjksbbq18w40ukao0jro5</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137001</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-25T22:01:33Z</timestamp>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="7063" xml:space="preserve">[[File:PurportedUFO2.jpg|thumb|[[1952 nî]] [[7 goe̍h|7 gue̍h]] 31 li̍t  teh [[Bí-kok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey chiu]] [[Passaic Kūn (New Jersey)|Passaic kūn]] sóo hip-ê, tsū-tshing put-bîng hui-hîng bú-thé ê siòng-phìñ.]]

'''Put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé''' ([[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]]: PHB, ia̍h-kiò &quot;bī khak-līn hui-hîng bu̍t-thé&quot;; [[ing-gí]]: unidentified flying object (UFO)) sī [[chí-sī-sû|tsí]] (demonstrative) put-bîng lâi-li̍k, put-bîng sìng-tsit, phiau-hû kap [[hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) teh [[Thiⁿ-téng|khong-tiong]] ê {{le|bu̍t-thé|physical object}}. Tō sī tsí-iàu teh kuan-tshat-tsiá [[Ba̍k-chiu|gán-tiong]] [[Sī-kak|khuàñ]] bē tshing-tshó ia̍h-sī boh-ua piān-līm ê put-bîng bu̍t-thé lóng kiò-tsò UFO.

Tsiâñ-tsē [[lâng]] kah UFO khuàñ-tsò ká-ná [[Ko-kho-ki|ko kho-ki]] kap [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ bûn-bîng]] ê hui-tia̍p, hui-puâñ (flying saucer). Teh hiong-káng kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, a-teh tâi-uân kiò-tsò UFO.

It-puañ lâng siong-sìn i sī lâi-tsū kî-thañ [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] ê [[Hâng-thian-khì|thài-khong-tsûn]] (spacecraft), ia̍h-sī bī-lâi lang lai-kàu kin-á-ji̍t ê [[tē-kiû]] tsò [[gián-kiù]] (research) sóo tshau-khòng ê [[Sî-kan lí-hêng|sî-kong-ki]] (time travel),ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī [[Thiⁿ-khì|tuā-khì ê hiān-siōng]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=arieslu20060508222701  英國X檔案揭秘,幽浮是大氣現象] {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iá-koh  ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī lâi-tsū tē-kiû pún-sin ê jîn-tsō kun-su hui-tia̍p, sīm-tsì sûn-tshuì sī ū-lâng teh [[Pìⁿ-kâu-lāng|pìñ-kâu-lāng]] (hoax). Tsiâñ-tsē put-bîng hui-hîng-but ê siòng-phìñ king-kuè tsuan-ka kàm-tīng līn-uî sī phèn-kio̍k ia̍h-sī gōo-huē, m̄-kù án-tsuáñ-kóng mā sī ū pōo-hūn ê huat-hēn kun-kù í-king ū-ê kho-ha̍k tì-sik iá-sī bô-huat-tōo lai kái-sueh. Pí-lû [[Phonix ê kng-tiám]] (Phoenix Lights),&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707  鳳凰城幽浮事件州長:我也看到!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707 |date=20200919221229 }}記者:張家齊，外電報導 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; kap [[Washington, D.C. ê put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé sū-kiāñ]] (1952 Washington, D.C. UFO incident) ting-ting.

Teh put-bîng hui-hîng-but it-sû tshut-hiān í-tsîng, [[Eng-gí|ing-bûn]] tiong kan-na ū hui-tia̍p tsit-khuán ê [[Chhing-uī|tshing-hoo]] (title), m̄-kù tiāñ-tēñ tsō-sîng gōo-kái. Uì [[20 sè-kí]] khai-sí, Bí-kok e [[Thiⁿ-téng|thiñ-tíng]] huat-hēn tia̍p-tsōng ê hui-hîng-but, hit-tang-tsūn kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, siūñ-koh sī [[So͘-liân|soo-liân]] sin-sik ê tsing-tsa [[bú-khì]]. Tse to-si [[Tong-sè|tong-tāi]] tui put-bîng hui-hîng-but [[Hèng-chhù|hìng-tshù]] ê khai-sí, āu-låi ê lâng tō tsù-tiōng tuì [[Sè-kài|sè-kài kok-tē]] ê put-bîng hui-hîng-but tsi [[pò-kò]] (report).

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Bullard, Thomas; (2012). ''The Myth and Mystery of UFOs''. Lawrence: University of Kansas. {{ISBN|978-0-7006-1729-6}}. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Clark |first=Jerome |author-link=Jerome Clark |title=The UFO Book: Encyclopedia of the Extraterrestrial |date=1998 |publisher=[[Visible Ink Press]] |location=Detroit, MI |isbn=1-57859-029-9 |oclc=37370629 |lccn=97035767 |ref=Clark |url=https://archive.org/details/ufobookencyclope0000clar }} Many classic cases and UFO history provided in great detail; highly documented. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Curran |first=Douglas |others=Foreword by [[Tom Wolfe]] |title=In Advance of the Landing: Folk Concepts of Outer Space |edition=Revised |orig-year=1st edition originally published 1985; New York: [[Abbeville Publishing Group|Abbeville Press]] |date=2001 |publisher=Abbeville Press| location=New York |isbn=0-7892-0708-7 |oclc=45270419 |lccn=00052589 |ref=Curran}} Non-sensational but fair treatment of contemporary UFO legend and lore in N. America, including the so-called &quot;contactee cults&quot;. The author traveled the United States with his camera and tape recorder and directly interviewed many individuals. {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Deardorff |first1=J. |last2=Haisch |first2=B. |author-link2=Bernard Haisch |last3=Maccabee |first3=B. |author-link3=Bruce Maccabee |last4=Puthoff |first4=H. E. |author-link4=Harold E. Puthoff |date=2005 |title=Inflation-Theory Implications for Extraterrestrial Visitation |journal=[[Journal of the British Interplanetary Society]] |volume=58 |pages=43–50 |location=London |publisher=[[British Interplanetary Society]] |issn=0007-084X |bibcode=2005JBIS...58...43D |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238693432 |access-date=2018-09-21}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Friedman |first=Stanton T. |author-link=Stanton T. Friedman |title=Flying Saucers and Science: A Scientist Investigates the Mysteries of UFOs |date=2008 |publisher=New Page Books |location=Franklin Lakes, NJ |isbn=978-1-60163-011-7 |oclc=179812690 |lccn=2008006291 |ref=Friedman 2008}} {{en}}
* Greer, Steven M.; (2001). ''Disclosure''. Crozer: Crossing Point. {{ISBN|0-9673238-1-9}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Ufo-ha̍k]] ([[eng-gí]]: Ufology; [[hàn-gí]]: 幽浮學)
*{{le|MIT Chhut-pán-siā|MIT Press}} (MIT Tshut-pán-siā/MIT Press)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k|University of Chicago}} ()University of Chicago
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090204125620/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/ufos.htm &quot;Government Reports on UFOs&quot;] from the Government Information Library at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/97unclass/ufo.html &quot;CIA's Role in the Study of UFOs, 1947–90&quot;] by Gerald K. Haines, [[Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k|Central Intelligence Agency]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/collection/ufos-fact-or-fiction &quot;UFOs: Fact or Fiction?&quot;] Declassified CIA documents from the 1940s through the early 1990s. {{en}}
* [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ufo-reports-in-the-uk &quot;UFO Reports in the UK&quot;] from 1997 to 2009 by the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] {{en}}
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ufos/ &quot;Newly released UFO files from the UK government&quot;] at [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{UFOs|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiau-siông hiān-siōng]]
[[Category:Ufo-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī kái-koat ê būn-tê]]</text>
      <sha1>h336nwj4whrpycd6nti4wkxxpr5xa17</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137002</id>
      <parentid>3137001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T22:03:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7063" xml:space="preserve">[[File:PurportedUFO2.jpg|thumb|[[1952 nî]] [[7 goe̍h|7 gue̍h]] 31 li̍t  teh [[Bí-kok]] [[New Jersey|New Jersey chiu]] [[Passaic Kūn (New Jersey)|Passaic kūn]] sóo hip-ê, tsū-tshing put-bîng hui-hîng bú-thé ê siòng-phìñ.]]

'''Put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé''' ([[Kán-chheng|kán-tshing]]: PHB, ia̍h-kiò &quot;bī khak-līn hui-hîng bu̍t-thé&quot;; [[ing-gú]]: unidentified flying object (UFO)) sī [[chí-sī-sû|tsí]] (demonstrative) put-bîng lâi-li̍k, put-bîng sìng-tsit, phiau-hû kap [[hui-hîng]] (flight/flying) teh [[Thiⁿ-téng|khong-tiong]] ê {{le|bu̍t-thé|physical object}}. Tō sī tsí-iàu teh kuan-tshat-tsiá [[Ba̍k-chiu|gán-tiong]] [[Sī-kak|khuàñ]] bē tshing-tshó ia̍h-sī boh-ua piān-līm ê put-bîng bu̍t-thé lóng kiò-tsò UFO.

Tsiâñ-tsē [[lâng]] kah UFO khuàñ-tsò ká-ná [[Ko-kho-ki|ko kho-ki]] kap [[Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā|guā-tsheñ bûn-bîng]] ê hui-tia̍p, hui-puâñ (flying saucer). Teh hiong-káng kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, a-teh tâi-uân kiò-tsò UFO.

It-puañ lâng siong-sìn i sī lâi-tsū kî-thañ [[He̍k-chheⁿ|hîng-tsheñ]] ê [[Hâng-thian-khì|thài-khong-tsûn]] (spacecraft), ia̍h-sī bī-lâi lang lai-kàu kin-á-ji̍t ê [[tē-kiû]] tsò [[gián-kiù]] (research) sóo tshau-khòng ê [[Sî-kan lí-hêng|sî-kong-ki]] (time travel),ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī [[Thiⁿ-khì|tuā-khì ê hiān-siōng]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=arieslu20060508222701  英國X檔案揭秘,幽浮是大氣現象] {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iá-koh  ū tsi̍t-kuá lâng līn-uî sī lâi-tsū tē-kiû pún-sin ê jîn-tsō kun-su hui-tia̍p, sīm-tsì sûn-tshuì sī ū-lâng teh [[Pìⁿ-kâu-lāng|pìñ-kâu-lāng]] (hoax). Tsiâñ-tsē put-bîng hui-hîng-but ê siòng-phìñ king-kuè tsuan-ka kàm-tīng līn-uî sī phèn-kio̍k ia̍h-sī gōo-huē, m̄-kù án-tsuáñ-kóng mā sī ū pōo-hūn ê huat-hēn kun-kù í-king ū-ê kho-ha̍k tì-sik iá-sī bô-huat-tōo lai kái-sueh. Pí-lû [[Phonix ê kng-tiám]] (Phoenix Lights),&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707  鳳凰城幽浮事件州長:我也看到!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=sunkiss20070322223707 |date=20200919221229 }}記者:張家齊，外電報導 {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; kap [[Washington, D.C. ê put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé sū-kiāñ]] (1952 Washington, D.C. UFO incident) ting-ting.

Teh put-bîng hui-hîng-but it-sû tshut-hiān í-tsîng, [[Eng-gí|ing-bûn]] tiong kan-na ū hui-tia̍p tsit-khuán ê [[Chhing-uī|tshing-hoo]] (title), m̄-kù tiāñ-tēñ tsō-sîng gōo-kái. Uì [[20 sè-kí]] khai-sí, Bí-kok e [[Thiⁿ-téng|thiñ-tíng]] huat-hēn tia̍p-tsōng ê hui-hîng-but, hit-tang-tsūn kiò-tsò hui-tia̍p, siūñ-koh sī [[So͘-liân|soo-liân]] sin-sik ê tsing-tsa [[bú-khì]]. Tse to-si [[Tong-sè|tong-tāi]] tui put-bîng hui-hîng-but [[Hèng-chhù|hìng-tshù]] ê khai-sí, āu-låi ê lâng tō tsù-tiōng tuì [[Sè-kài|sè-kài kok-tē]] ê put-bîng hui-hîng-but tsi [[pò-kò]] (report).

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Bullard, Thomas; (2012). ''The Myth and Mystery of UFOs''. Lawrence: University of Kansas. {{ISBN|978-0-7006-1729-6}}. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Clark |first=Jerome |author-link=Jerome Clark |title=The UFO Book: Encyclopedia of the Extraterrestrial |date=1998 |publisher=[[Visible Ink Press]] |location=Detroit, MI |isbn=1-57859-029-9 |oclc=37370629 |lccn=97035767 |ref=Clark |url=https://archive.org/details/ufobookencyclope0000clar }} Many classic cases and UFO history provided in great detail; highly documented. {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Curran |first=Douglas |others=Foreword by [[Tom Wolfe]] |title=In Advance of the Landing: Folk Concepts of Outer Space |edition=Revised |orig-year=1st edition originally published 1985; New York: [[Abbeville Publishing Group|Abbeville Press]] |date=2001 |publisher=Abbeville Press| location=New York |isbn=0-7892-0708-7 |oclc=45270419 |lccn=00052589 |ref=Curran}} Non-sensational but fair treatment of contemporary UFO legend and lore in N. America, including the so-called &quot;contactee cults&quot;. The author traveled the United States with his camera and tape recorder and directly interviewed many individuals. {{en}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Deardorff |first1=J. |last2=Haisch |first2=B. |author-link2=Bernard Haisch |last3=Maccabee |first3=B. |author-link3=Bruce Maccabee |last4=Puthoff |first4=H. E. |author-link4=Harold E. Puthoff |date=2005 |title=Inflation-Theory Implications for Extraterrestrial Visitation |journal=[[Journal of the British Interplanetary Society]] |volume=58 |pages=43–50 |location=London |publisher=[[British Interplanetary Society]] |issn=0007-084X |bibcode=2005JBIS...58...43D |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238693432 |access-date=2018-09-21}} {{en}}
* {{cite book |last=Friedman |first=Stanton T. |author-link=Stanton T. Friedman |title=Flying Saucers and Science: A Scientist Investigates the Mysteries of UFOs |date=2008 |publisher=New Page Books |location=Franklin Lakes, NJ |isbn=978-1-60163-011-7 |oclc=179812690 |lccn=2008006291 |ref=Friedman 2008}} {{en}}
* Greer, Steven M.; (2001). ''Disclosure''. Crozer: Crossing Point. {{ISBN|0-9673238-1-9}}. {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Ufo-ha̍k]] ([[eng-gí]]: Ufology; [[hàn-gí]]: 幽浮學)
*{{le|MIT Chhut-pán-siā|MIT Press}} (MIT Tshut-pán-siā/MIT Press)
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k|University of Chicago}} ()University of Chicago
*{{le|Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā|University of Chicago Press}} (Chicago Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/University of Chicago Press)
*{{le|Galileo (ōe-chheⁿ tō-hâng)|Galileo (satellite navigation)}} (Galileo (uē-tsheñ tō-hâng)/Galileo (satellite navigation))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090204125620/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/ufos.htm &quot;Government Reports on UFOs&quot;] from the Government Information Library at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/97unclass/ufo.html &quot;CIA's Role in the Study of UFOs, 1947–90&quot;] by Gerald K. Haines, [[Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k|Central Intelligence Agency]] {{en}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/collection/ufos-fact-or-fiction &quot;UFOs: Fact or Fiction?&quot;] Declassified CIA documents from the 1940s through the early 1990s. {{en}}
* [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ufo-reports-in-the-uk &quot;UFO Reports in the UK&quot;] from 1997 to 2009 by the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]] {{en}}
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ufos/ &quot;Newly released UFO files from the UK government&quot;] at [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{UFOs|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Put-bêng hui-hêng bu̍t-thé]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiau-siông hiān-siōng]]
[[Category:Ufo-ha̍k]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bī kái-koat ê būn-tê]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Infobox legislation</title>
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|data51      = {{{date_conf_committee|}}}
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|data53      = {{{date_amendments_considered|}}}
|label54     = Finally passed both chambers
|data54      = {{{date_final_passage|}}}

|header60    = {{#if:{{{amends|}}}|Amends}}
|data61      = {{{amends|}}}

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|data65      = {{{amended_by|{{{amendments|}}}}}}

|header66    = {{#if:{{{repealed_by|}}}|Repealed by}}
|data67      = {{{repealed_by|}}}

|header68    = {{#if:{{{related|{{{related_legislation|}}}}}}|Related legislation}}
|data69      = {{{related|{{{related_legislation|}}}}}}

|header70    = {{#if:{{{summary|}}}|Summary}}
|data71      = {{{summary|}}}

|header72    = {{#if:{{{keywords|}}}|Keywords}}
|data73      = {{{keywords|}}}

|header73    = {{#if:{{{original_text|}}}|[{{{original_text|}}} Text of statute as originally enacted]}}

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}}{{#if:{{{amendments|}}}|[[Category:Pages using a deprecated parameter in the legislation infobox]]}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qxlafm3kl574e2o1uyu9sq6slmt195v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iōng-chiá:Andreicuax</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1079556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136994</id>
      <parentid>3136777</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T15:12:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 9 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11341" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
&lt;!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} 
*{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩, būn iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t tsèn.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅 Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ  ióꞥ.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk, buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>fdptosocw8tgdx26iirdysuu41qh43n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136995</id>
      <parentid>3136994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T15:13:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 9 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11340" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
&lt;!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} 
*{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩, būn iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, 沅 Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ  ióꞥ.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk, buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>6y8n89b0xbas3jj6r9qcxug2caawrq3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136996</id>
      <parentid>3136995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T15:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kuàn 10 */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11342" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
{|
|'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека'''
|-
| Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1
|-
| Lán lâ&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными
|-
| tsai cungiâm kah &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;uânlī siō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; itlủt pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;tí&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.
|-
| In hùiú lísì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; kah liô&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью
|-
| lîꞓiáñ ì&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;sîn hōsiō&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! TLS
! ТКС
! [[Ing-gí|I&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;gí]]
! Gíimtó&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iảh]）
|-
| Ŧài&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;o&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; pî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h.
| Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ.
| Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time.
| [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tâigí lati&lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; ƶībə́
| a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә  || g || h || i || k || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt; || l || m || n || &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt; || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
 |-
! Tha̽k huat
| a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;a || el || em || en|| &lt;s&gt;n&lt;/s&gt;e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi&lt;br&gt;{{small|(modern times)}}
|-
! Килил ҙӣbə́
| а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к ||  ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃  || o || п || ҧ || с || т ||  ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц ||  ꚏ || ә  || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат
| a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи&lt;br&gt;{{small|(современное время)}}
|-
|}--&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Navigationsleiste
|BILD=
|TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] &amp; [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]]
|INHALT=
[[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}}
[[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}}
[[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}}
[[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}}
[[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}}
[[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}}
[[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}}
[[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}}
[[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}}
[[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}}
[[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|&lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}}
[[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}}
[[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}}
[[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}}
[[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}}
&lt;br&gt;
[[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}}
[[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}}
[[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}}
[[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}}
[[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}}
[[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}}
[[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}}
[[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}}
[[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}}
[[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}}
[[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}}
[[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}}
[[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}}
&lt;s&gt;İ&lt;/s&gt;/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}}
[[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]])
}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!--{{big|
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}}  {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&amp;nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&amp;nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ)
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}})
*{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}})
}}--&gt;
&lt;!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} 
*{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--&gt;
==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên==
===Kuàn 1===
1. Tóꞥ  hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ  ci kan, uī ci tet.&lt;br&gt;
【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】

===Kuàn 2===
1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t &lt;s&gt;k&lt;/s&gt;iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】&lt;br&gt;
27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.&lt;br&gt;
【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】

===Kuàn 3===
31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【別治也】

===Kuàn 4===
4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.&lt;br&gt;
【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】

===Kuàn 5===
29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.&lt;br&gt;
【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】

===Kuàn 6===
14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.&lt;br&gt;
【歹、冗，壞。】

===Kuàn 7===
25. Hân bān, 䀼眩, būn iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, 顛眴 uī ci 䀼眩.&lt;br&gt;
【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】

===Kuàn 8===
17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.&lt;br&gt;
【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】

===Kuàn 9===
4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.&lt;br&gt;
【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】

===Kuàn 10===
11. İáu,  ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.&lt;br&gt;
【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】

===Kuàn 11===
5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ  uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ  ióꞥ.&lt;br&gt;
【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】

===Kuàn 12===
8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】

===Kuàn 13===
123. İk, buán iǎ.&lt;br&gt;
【溢，滿也】

===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē===
*[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē]</text>
      <sha1>djg0x1f8kbh1en8wdrd0zxtoi0re6gl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hô͘ Sek-chìn</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="8127" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} (Crampon (diacritique))
*{{link-fr|Peng-cháu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ping-tsáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)/Ping-jiáu hû)
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{s-start}}
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{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}}
{{s-media}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8217" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} (Crampon (diacritique))
*{{link-fr|Peng-cháu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ping-tsáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)/Ping-jiáu hû)
*{{link-fr|Peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) (Ping-jiáu hû/Crampon (diacritique))
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new}}
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{{s-media}}
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{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
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| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} (Crampon (diacritique))
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} (Crampon (diacritique))
*{{link-fr|Peng-cháu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ping-tsáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)/Ping-jiáu hû)
*{{link-fr|Peng-jiáu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}}) (Ping-jiáu hû/Crampon (diacritique))
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{s-start}}
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{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}}
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{{s-media}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8056" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{link-fr|Peng-cháu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ping-tsáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)/Ping-jiáu hû/ē-ên-kau)
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{s-start}}
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{{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}}
{{s-media}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8061" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{link-fr|Peng-cháu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ping-tsáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)/Ping-jiáu hû/ē-ên-kau)
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}}
{{s-media}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8061" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{link-fr|Peng-cháu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ping-tsáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)/ping-jiáu hû/ē-ên-kau)
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}}
{{s-media}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8335" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun hái-kun kàm-théng lia̍t-tan|List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy}}
*{{le|USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-kàm (DDG-89)|USS Mustin (DDG-89)}} (USS Mustin (DDG-89)/USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-lām (DDG-89))
*{{link-fr|Peng-cháu hû|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ping-tsáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)/ping-jiáu hû/ē-ên-kau)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}}
{{s-media}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8325" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun hái-kun kàm-théng lia̍t-tan|List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy}}
*{{le|USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-kàm (DDG-89)|USS Mustin (DDG-89)}} (USS Mustin (DDG-89)/USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-lām (DDG-89))
*{{link-fr||Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)}} (Ping-tsáu hû/Crampon (diacritique)/ping-jiáu hû/ē-ên-kau)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}}
{{s-media}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-26T09:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8347" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun hái-kun kàm-théng lia̍t-tan|List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy}}
*{{le|USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-kàm (DDG-89)|USS Mustin (DDG-89)}} (USS Mustin (DDG-89)/USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-lām (DDG-89))
*{{link-fr||Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ping-tsáu hû/ping-jiáu hû/ē-ên-kau/Crampon (diacritique))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}}
{{s-media}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137111</id>
      <parentid>3137110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T09:41:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8346" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun hái-kun kàm-théng lia̍t-tan|List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy}}
*{{le|USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-kàm (DDG-89)|USS Mustin (DDG-89)}} (USS Mustin (DDG-89)/USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-lām (DDG-89))
*{{link-fr|Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)|Crampon (diacritique)}} (ping-tsáu hû/ping-jiáu hû/ē-ên-kau/Crampon (diacritique))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}}
{{s-media}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8220" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 胡锡进2021.jpg
| caption             = Hôo Sik-tsìn tī 2021-nî {{le|Sè-kài internet tāi-hōe|World Internet Conference|sè-kài internet tāi-huē}} (World Internet)
| office1             = {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}
| term_start1         = 2005
| term_end1           = 2021
| predecessor1        = ''Piau-tê khak-li̍p''
| successor1          = {{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}
| 1blankname1         = {{le|Tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}
| 1namedata1          = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| name                = Hôo Sik-tsìn
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{small|(胡锡进)}}}}
| native_name_lang    = zh
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1960|4|8}}
| birth_place         = Tiong-kok [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]
| death_date          = &lt;!--  {{death date and age|}} or {{death year and age| }} --&gt;
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng]]
| spouse              = &lt;!--  {{marriage||}}  --&gt;
| children            = 1
| parents             = 
| relations           = 
| religion            = 
| alma_mater          = {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}}
| occupation          = {{le|chóng-phian-chip|Editor-in-chief|Pen-tsip}}, [[kì-chiá|Kì-tsiá]]
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=st
| s  = {{linktext|胡|锡|进}}
| t  = {{linktext|胡|錫|進}}
| p  = Hú Xījìn
}}
}}

'''Hôo Sik-tsìn''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 胡錫進; 1960-nî 4-gue̍h 7-ji̍t－; [[ing-gú]]: Hu Xijin; '''Ôo Siah-tsìn'''), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hô-lâm-séng|Hô-lâm]] [[Jú-chiu-chhī|Jú-tsiu]] jîn-sū, [[Chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiañ]]. [[Pit-miâ]] &quot;Sén Jîn-pîng&quot; (單仁平), uì {{link-zh|Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kok-hong kho-ki tāi-ha̍k kok-tsè kuan-hē ha̍k-īñ|中國人民解放軍國防科技大學國際關係學院}} {{le|pit-gia̍p|Graduation}}, tī {{link-zh|Pak-kiañ guā-kok-gú tāi-ha̍k|北京外國語大學}} hi̍k-tit {{link-ru|Gôlôsu bûn-ha̍k|Русская литература}} {{link-en|Se̍k-sū|Master's degree|si̍k-sū}} {{le|ha̍k-uī|Academic degree}}. [[Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Kì-chiá|kì-tsiá]], pat tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Chóng-pian-chip|Editor-in-chief|tsóng-pen-tsip}} kah {{link-zh|Jîn-bîn-bāng|人民網}} [[Tu-sek-hoē-siā|kóo-hūn iú-hēn kong-si]] {{le|táng-sū|Director (business)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=胡锡进简介|url=http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|accessdate=2010-12-25|publisher=搜狐网|date=2009-06-01|archive-date=2011-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106220944/http://media.sohu.com/20090601/n264271605.shtml|dead-url=no}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Hiān-chāi|hēn-tsú-sî]] tam-jīm {{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} ti̍k-iok {{le|Sî-sū phîng-lūn-jîn|Pundit|phîng-lūn-uân}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Powers-Riggs|first1=Aidan|last2=Jaramillo|first2=Eduardo|date=2022-01-22|title=Is China Putting 'Wolf Warriors' on a Leash?|url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/is-china-putting-wolf-warriors-on-a-leash/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=thediplomat.com|language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tīng-gī==
===Huah-siañ beh kā Pelosi ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak===
2022-nî 7-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, bīn-tuì [[Nancy Pelosi]] khó-lîng hóng-[[Tâi-uân|tâi]] ê {{le|Sìn-sit|Message|siau-sit}}, Hôo Sik-tsìn teh [[Twitter]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá, nā [[Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun|kái-hòng-kun]] teh kíng-kò hām khu-lî Pelosi ê {{le|Hêng-chèng choan-ki|Air transports of heads of state and government|tsuan-ki}} bô-hāu ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, ē-tàng ti̍t-tsiap kā i-ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak. M̄-koh tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiong kah bú-kah tshiāng-tshiāng-kún, suî-āu [[Twitter]] kā i-ê kháu-tsō hong-só, lî-tshiáñ koh iau-kiû Hôo Sik-tsìn san-tû i-ê thue-bûn án-ne i-ê kháu-tsō khah ē-tàng kè-sio̍k sú-iōng. Hôo Sik-tsìn teh san-tû i-ê thue-bûn liáu-āu teh [[Sin-lōng Bî-phok|Weibo]] tíng-kuân án-ne siá: &quot;[[Lâng]] teh {{le|Chhù-chîⁿ|Eaves|tshù-tsîñ}} kha, bē-sái bô àñ-thâu&quot;; &quot;[[Bí-kok|Bí-lē kok]] ê &quot;[[Giân-lūn ê chū-iû|Gên-lūn tsū-iû]]&quot; khuân--khí-lâi tsìng-king sī ū pen-kài, luī-sū ê tso-gū í-king m̄-sī guá teh Twitter tíng-kuân tē-it-pái tú-tio̍h&quot;. &quot;Hôo Sik-tsìn koh kóng-tio̍h, nā kíng-kò bô-hāu, tio̍h-kā [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] ê tsuan-ki ket-tàn-sak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=Chinese Propagandist Calls for Pelosi’s Plane to Be Shot Down If She Visits Taiwan |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chinese-propagandist-calls-pelosi-plane-193222589.html |website= |language= |publisher=yahoo news |archive-date=2022-07-31 |access-date=}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title=胡锡进发文“若拦阻无效可击落佩洛西座机”，推特要求删除 |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |publisher=新浪财经 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120306/https://finance.sina.com.cn/world/gjcj/2022-07-31/doc-imizirav6079851.shtml |archive-date=2022-07-31}} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tù-tsok==
Hôo Sik-tsìn pat kah i-ê [[ha̍k-seng|ha̍k-sing]] Hôo Ú-hin (胡雨欣) kiōng-tông [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] &quot;Lāu-Hôo sió-Hôo lūn hok-tsa̍p [[Tiong-kok]]&quot; (老胡小胡论复杂中国) ([[Jîn-bîn ji̍t-pò chhut-pán-siā]] 2013-nî pán), tsit-pún [[Chheh|tsheh]] huē-tsi̍p pōo-hūn Khuân-kiû ji̍t-pò ê {{le|Siā-lūn|Editorial|siā-phîng}}, í-kip Hôo Sik-tsìn í &quot;Tsìng-hue-ka ê ài-kok {{le|Thò͘|Rabbit|thóo}}&quot; (種花家的愛國兔) {{link-zh|lo̍h-khoán|落款|sú-miâ}} huat-piáu ê {{le|phêng-lūn-ka|Critic|phîng-lūn-uân}} bûn-tsiuñ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | title=《胡锡进论复杂中国》出版 集纳第一时间评论 | work=环球网 | accessdate=2014-02-26 | date=2013-08-09 | archive-date=2013-09-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909232649/http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2013-08/4225642.html | dead-url=no }} {{zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Tsuân-kok bîn-tsú liân-bîng (Myanmar)|National League for Democracy}} (National League for Democracy)
*{{le|Delaware hô|Delaware River}}
*{{le|Omniglot|Omniglot}} (Omniglot)
*{{le|Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun hái-kun kàm-théng lia̍t-tan|List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy}}
*{{le|USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-kàm (DDG-89)|USS Mustin (DDG-89)}} (USS Mustin (DDG-89)/USS Mustin khu-tio̍k-lām (DDG-89))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{wikiquote}}
{{div col|2}}
*{{Sinaweibo|huxijin}}
*{{Twitter|HuXijin_GT }}
*[https://www.toutiao.com/c/user/token/MS4wLjABAAAAg8mQwYyj-soFFv04MS_y4FHXz7BBhvlBHhzbrLws3k4 胡锡进今日头条文章] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A1%E8%BF%9B |date=20201008131059 }}{{zh}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/dec/14/china-troll-king-hu-xijin-tabloid-editor-became-voice-chinese-nationalism?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other Han Zhang: China’s troll king: how a tabloid editor became the voice of Chinese nationalism. The long read.] [[The Guardian]], 14. Dezember 2021 (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2021) {{en}}
{{div col end}}
{{-}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|Tóng-uí su-kì|Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after={{link-zh|Hoán Chèng-úi|范正偉|Huán Tsìng-uí}}}}
{{s-media}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title={{link-zh|Khuân-kiû si-pō|環球時報}} {{le|tsóng-pian-tsip|Editor-in-chief}}|years=2005–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Wu Qimin ({{lang|zh|吴绮敏}})}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Xijin}}
[[Category:People's Republic of China journalists]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]]
[[Category:Writers from Beijing]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Category:Propaganda in China]]</text>
      <sha1>3wd9fcfem4b4wkfxwutxv22srox9brr</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Chiu Piàn-bêng</title>
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      <text bytes="3926" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
|name = Tsiu Pèn-bîng
|image name =  
|image caption =  
|image size = 
|date of birth =  1891-nî 11-gue̽h 13ji̍t
|place of birth = {{QING-1889|Hok-kèn}} [[Choân-chiu-hú|Tsuân-tsiu]] [[Hūi-oaⁿ-koān|Huī-an]]
|date of death = {{death_date_and_age|1984|4|28|1891|11|13}}
|place of death = {{SGP}}
|nationality = {{QING-1889}}（1891－1911）&lt;br&gt;{{ROC}}（1911－1949）&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Malaya}} {{le|Malaya|Federation of Malaya}}（1949－1963）&lt;br&gt;{{MYS}}（1963－1965）&lt;br&gt;{{SGP}}（1965－1984）
|educate =
|past  =  
}}

'''Tsiu Pèn-bîng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 周辨明; [[ing-gú]]: Chiu Bien-Ming, Jou Bienming; 1891-nî 11-gue̽h 13-ji̍t－1984-nî 4-gue̽h 28-ji̍t), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Pēn-bîn (忭民), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn]] [[Hūi-oaⁿ-koān|Huī-an]] jîn-sū, ū-miâ ê [[Giân-gú-ha̍k|gí-gên ha̍k-ka]].&lt;ref&gt;黄晓波,&quot;鼓浪屿成为汉语拼音早期诞生地 曾产生多位著名语言学家&quot;[http://xm.fjsen.com/2016-07/27/content_18231838_all.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://xm.fjsen.com/2016-07/27/content_18231838_all.htm |date=20210718160207 }},東南網/厦门网,2016-07-27;retrieved 2021-07-19.&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiu Pèn-bîng sī tshiòng-tō [[Hàn-gí Pheng-im|hàn-gú]] í-kip {{le|bân-lâm-gú pheng-im|Comparison of Hokkien writing systems|bân-lâm-gú phing-im}} ê sen-khu jîn-bu̽t tsi-it.&lt;ref name=tsiubianmingsinkapho&gt;&quot;周辨明 - 族讯文化&quot;[https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186] {{Wayback|url=https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186 |date=20210718014841 }},安徽族讯网络文化发展有限公司,retrieved Oct29,2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[羅常培]]([[周辨明]]),&quot;廈門音系--Phonetics and Phonology of the Amoy Dialect(及其音韻聲調之構造與性質)&quot;,祥生出版社,臺北市,1975年3月台一版. 內版台業字：第2164號。 {{zh}}
* Chiu Bien-Ming(周辨明), The Phonetic Structure and Tone Behaviour in Hagu (commonly known as the Amoy Dialect) and Their Relation to Chertain Questions in Chinese Linguistics(廈門語音韻聲調之構造與性質及其於中國音韻學上某項問題之關係)，Department of Linguistics, University of Amoy(廈門大學語言系),1934. {{en}}
*[[黃典誠]],&quot;切韻綜合研究&quot;,[[廈門大學出版社]],1994/01/01. ISBN 9787561504802 {{zh}}
* 周辨明, &quot;語言學概要&quot;, 廈門大學出版社,（原版重印）,2021/03/01. ISBN 9787561581230 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (Kilil jī-bó le̍t-tuañ/List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186 周辨明 - 族讯文化] {{Wayback|url=https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186 |date=20210718014841 }} {{zh}}
*[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%91%A8%E8%BE%A8%E6%98%8E 周辨明_百度百科] {{Wayback|url=https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%91%A8%E8%BE%A8%E6%98%8E |date=20210719213058 }} {{zh}}
*[http://clr.ccnu.edu.cn/pro_detail.action?id=175 周辨明的详细信息-語言資源網]{{Wayback|url=http://clr.ccnu.edu.cn/pro_detail.action?id=175 |date=20210718014842 }} {{zh}}
*[http://www.40792.com/book/chapter/73774/59.html 第59章 周辨明 - 厦门历史名人画传]{{Wayback|url=http://www.40792.com/book/chapter/73774/59.html |date=20210718023540 }}  {{zh}}
*[https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&amp;res=92946&amp;remap=gb 《厦语拼音字之改进》 (图书馆) ] {{Wayback|url=https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&amp;res=92946&amp;remap=gb |date=20210718024014 }} {{zh}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chiu 周}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1891 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1984 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí]] 
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chiu--sī]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̽t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4190" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
|name = Tsiu Pèn-bîng
|image name =  
|image caption =  
|image size = 
|date of birth =  1891-nî 11-gue̽h 13ji̍t
|place of birth = {{QING-1889|Hok-kèn}} [[Choân-chiu-hú|Tsuân-tsiu]] [[Hūi-oaⁿ-koān|Huī-an]]
|date of death = {{death_date_and_age|1984|4|28|1891|11|13}}
|place of death = {{SGP}}
|nationality = {{QING-1889}}（1891－1911）&lt;br&gt;{{ROC}}（1911－1949）&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Malaya}} {{le|Malaya|Federation of Malaya}}（1949－1963）&lt;br&gt;{{MYS}}（1963－1965）&lt;br&gt;{{SGP}}（1965－1984）
|educate =
|past  =  
}}

'''Tsiu Pèn-bîng''' ([[hàn-gú]]: 周辨明; [[ing-gú]]: Chiu Bien-Ming, Jou Bienming; 1891-nî 11-gue̽h 13-ji̍t－1984-nî 4-gue̽h 28-ji̍t), {{link-zh|Piáu-jī|表字|jī}} Pēn-bîn (忭民), [[Tiong-kok]] [[Hok-kiàn-séng|Hok-kèn]] [[Hūi-oaⁿ-koān|Huī-an]] jîn-sū, ū-miâ ê [[Giân-gú-ha̍k|gí-gên ha̍k-ka]].&lt;ref&gt;黄晓波,&quot;鼓浪屿成为汉语拼音早期诞生地 曾产生多位著名语言学家&quot;[http://xm.fjsen.com/2016-07/27/content_18231838_all.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://xm.fjsen.com/2016-07/27/content_18231838_all.htm |date=20210718160207 }},東南網/厦门网,2016-07-27;retrieved 2021-07-19.&lt;/ref&gt; Tsiu Pèn-bîng sī tshiòng-tō [[Hàn-gí Pheng-im|hàn-gú]] í-kip {{le|bân-lâm-gú pheng-im|Comparison of Hokkien writing systems|bân-lâm-gú phing-im}} ê sen-khu jîn-bu̽t tsi-it.&lt;ref name=tsiubianmingsinkapho&gt;&quot;周辨明 - 族讯文化&quot;[https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186] {{Wayback|url=https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186 |date=20210718014841 }},安徽族讯网络文化发展有限公司,retrieved Oct29,2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*[[羅常培]]([[周辨明]]),&quot;廈門音系--Phonetics and Phonology of the Amoy Dialect(及其音韻聲調之構造與性質)&quot;,祥生出版社,臺北市,1975年3月台一版. 內版台業字：第2164號。 {{zh}}
* Chiu Bien-Ming(周辨明), The Phonetic Structure and Tone Behaviour in Hagu (commonly known as the Amoy Dialect) and Their Relation to Chertain Questions in Chinese Linguistics(廈門語音韻聲調之構造與性質及其於中國音韻學上某項問題之關係)，Department of Linguistics, University of Amoy(廈門大學語言系),1934. {{en}}
*[[黃典誠]],&quot;切韻綜合研究&quot;,[[廈門大學出版社]],1994/01/01. ISBN 9787561504802 {{zh}}
* 周辨明, &quot;語言學概要&quot;, 廈門大學出版社,（原版重印）,2021/03/01. ISBN 9787561581230 {{zh}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Kilil jī-bó lia̍t-toaⁿ|List of Cyrillic letters}} (Kilil jī-bó le̍t-tuañ/List of Cyrillic letters)
*{{le|Unicode kilil jī-bó|Cyrillic script in Unicode}} (Cyrillic script in Unicode)
*{{le|Chú-le̍k tank|Main battle tank}} tsú-li̍k tank/Main battle tank/tsú-li̍k tsiàn-tshia)
*{{le|Hickson tī-bi̍t seng-hē-kûn|Hickson Compact Group}} (Hickson tī-bi̍t sing-hē-kûn/Hickson Compact Group)
*{{le|Engelberg Pōng-khang|Engelberg Tunnel}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
*[https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186 周辨明 - 族讯文化] {{Wayback|url=https://www.zuxun100.com/index/article/mingren/info/58186 |date=20210718014841 }} {{zh}}
*[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%91%A8%E8%BE%A8%E6%98%8E 周辨明_百度百科] {{Wayback|url=https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%91%A8%E8%BE%A8%E6%98%8E |date=20210719213058 }} {{zh}}
*[http://clr.ccnu.edu.cn/pro_detail.action?id=175 周辨明的详细信息-語言資源網]{{Wayback|url=http://clr.ccnu.edu.cn/pro_detail.action?id=175 |date=20210718014842 }} {{zh}}
*[http://www.40792.com/book/chapter/73774/59.html 第59章 周辨明 - 厦门历史名人画传]{{Wayback|url=http://www.40792.com/book/chapter/73774/59.html |date=20210718023540 }}  {{zh}}
*[https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&amp;res=92946&amp;remap=gb 《厦语拼音字之改进》 (图书馆) ] {{Wayback|url=https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&amp;res=92946&amp;remap=gb |date=20210718024014 }} {{zh}} {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chiu 周}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1891 nî chhut-sì]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1984 nî kòe-sin]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí]] 
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Chiu--sī]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4722" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Computer locked.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sui-jiân tiān-náu an-tsuân ê tuā-to-sòo hong-bīn lóng khan-kha̍p tio̍h tiān-tsí bi̍t-bé hām ka-bi̍t tíng-tíng sòo-jī tshòo-si, m̄-koh koh-teh sú-iōng kim-sio̍k sòo-sî tíng-tíng ê bu̍t-lí an-tsuân tshòo-si lâi hông-tsí bí-kíng siū-kuân ê tshuàn-kái.]]

'''[[Tiān-náu|Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-hāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Library resources box}}
{{Refbegin|2}}
* Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) &quot;[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]&quot;. [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post]
*Branch, J. (2020). &quot;[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]&quot; ''International Organization.''
* {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} 
* Fuller, Christopher J. &quot;The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security,&quot; ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online]
* {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}}
* Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). &quot;[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]&quot;. SSRN.
* {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }}
*M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&amp;fr=RR-2&amp;rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective]
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù|Empirical legal studies}} （Empirical legal studies)
*{{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)}} (Ē-ên-kau/Crampon (diacritique))

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
*[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers &amp; Security] {{en}}
*[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]]
[[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]]
[[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]]</text>
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'''[[Tiān-náu|Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-hāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Library resources box}}
{{Refbegin|2}}
* Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) &quot;[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]&quot;. [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post]
*Branch, J. (2020). &quot;[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]&quot; ''International Organization.''
* {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} 
* Fuller, Christopher J. &quot;The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security,&quot; ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online]
* {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}}
* Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). &quot;[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]&quot;. SSRN.
* {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }}
*M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&amp;fr=RR-2&amp;rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective]
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù|Empirical legal studies}} （Empirical legal studies)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
*[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers &amp; Security] {{en}}
*[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]]
[[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]]
[[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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'''[[Tiān-náu|Tēn-náu]] [[Pó-choân|an-tsuân]]''', '''[[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] an-tsuân''', hi̍k-tsiá '''{{le|sìn-sit ki-su̍t|Information technology}} an-tsuân''' (IT an-tsuân) ([[ing-gú]]: Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), information technology security (IT security)) sī pó-hōo [[Tiān-náu|tēn-náu hē-thóng]] hām [[Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘|bāng-lōo]] bén-siū sìn-sit sia̍p-lōo, tsha̍t-thau hi̍k-tsiá sún-hāi i-ê {{le|Tiān-náu ngē-thé|Computer hardware|ngē-thé}}, [[nńg-thé]] hi̍k-tsiá [[Chu-liāu (tiān-náu)|tēn-tsí sòo-kì]], í-kip bén-siū {{le|Chó͘-tn̄g ho̍k-bū kong-kek|Denial-of-service attack|kan-jiáu}} hi̍k gōo-tō in thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schatz |first1=Daniel |last2=Bashroush |first2=Rabih |last3=Wall |first3=Julie |date=2017 |title=Towards a More Representative Definition of Cyber Security |url=https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol12/iss2/8/ |journal=Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law |language=en |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1558-7215}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=computer security {{!}} Definition &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer-security |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en-US}} {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k==
{{Library resources box}}
{{Refbegin|2}}
* Jeremy Bob, Yonah (2021) &quot;[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/ex-idf-cyber-intel-official-how-to-carry-out-a-cyber-offense-attack-677173 Ex-IDF cyber intel. official reveals secrets behind cyber offense]&quot;. [https://www.jpost.com/ The Jerusalem Post]
*Branch, J. (2020). &quot;[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/whats-in-a-name-metaphors-and-cybersecurity/563998100A2FAF1E5DFDB5C52EC68569 What's in a Name? Metaphors and Cybersecurity.]&quot; ''International Organization.''
* {{cite book |last1=Costigan |first1=Sean |first2=Michael |last2=Hennessy |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_10/20161025_1610-cybersecurity-curriculum.pdf |title=Cybersecurity: A Generic Reference Curriculum|publisher=NATO |year=2016 |isbn=978-9284501960 }} 
* Fuller, Christopher J. &quot;The Roots of the United States’ Cyber (In)Security,&quot; ''Diplomatic History'' 43:1 (2019): 157–185. [https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/407741/3/Fuller_Roots_of_Cyber_Insecurity_clean_images.doc online]
* {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Peter |title=The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide To Penetration Testing |publisher=[[CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform]] |location=Seattle |year=2014 |isbn=978-1494932633 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Newton |author-link=Newton Lee |title=Counterterrorism and Cybersecurity: Total Information Awareness |publisher=Springer |year=2015 |isbn=978-3319172439 |edition=2nd}}
* Montagnani, Maria Lillà and Cavallo, Mirta Antonella (26 July 2018). &quot;[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3220475 Cybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World]&quot;. SSRN.
* {{cite book |last1=Singer |first1=P. W. |first2=Allan |last2=Friedman |title=Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0199918119 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Wu |first1=Chwan-Hwa (John) |first2=J. David |last2=Irwin |title=Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2013 |isbn=978-1466572133 }}
*M. Shariati et al. / Procedia Computer Science 3 (2011) 537–543. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050910004643?ref=pdf_download&amp;fr=RR-2&amp;rr=73cf602689f10738 Enterprise information security, a review of architectures and frameworks from interoperability perspective]
{{Refend}}

==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Si̍t-tsìng huat-ha̍k gián-kiù|Empirical legal studies}} （Empirical legal studies)
*{{link-vi|Tok-hú-sí|Đốc phủ sứ}} (Đốc phủ sứ)
*[[Hayashi Yoshimasa]]
*{{le|Gôlôsu tè-kok gē-su̍t ha̍k-īñ|Imperial Academy of Arts}} (Imperial Academy of Arts)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|韻圖}} (韻圖)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category}}
*[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-security Computers &amp; Security] {{en}}
*[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-security-overview/ Computer Security - Overview] {{en}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Tiān-náu an-choân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k]]
[[Category:Bāng-lō͘-chiàn]]
[[Category:Sìn-sit ún-su]]
[[Category:Sìn-sit tī-lí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Pháiⁿ-thé]]</text>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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| title       = [[Quran]] ê tē-{{{number|{{{Sura_number|}}}}}} [[Surah|Tsiong]]&lt;!--&lt;div&gt;&lt;span data-src=&quot;//assets-1f14.kxcdn.com/images/number-3.svg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
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| subheader   = {{hlist
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                           |Madani|Madinan|Medinan = {{le|Meccan surah|Medinan surah|Medinan}}
                           |Makkan|Makki|Makkiya|Meccan = [[Meccan surah|Meccan]]
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| subheader   = {{hlist
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                           |Madani|Madinan|Medinan = {{le|Meccan surah|Medinan surah|Medinan}}
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| label3      = Kî-thañ miâ-tshing
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| label2      = Alternate titles &lt;small&gt;([[Quranic Arabic|Ar.]])&lt;/small&gt;
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| data10      = {{{Number_of_words|{{{words|}}}}}}
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| subheader   = {{hlist
 | 1 = [[:File:Sura{{{number|{{{Sura_number|}}}}}}.pdf|Alapik guân-bûn]]
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 | 1 = [[:File:Sura{{{number|{{{Sura_number|}}}}}}.pdf|Alapik guân-bûn]]
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| label2      = Alternate titles &lt;small&gt;([[Quranic Arabic|Ar.]])&lt;/small&gt;
| data2       = {{{othernames-ar|}}}
| label3      = Kî-thañ miâ-tshing
| data3       = {{{othernames|{{{Other_names|}}}}}}
| label4      = Time of revelation
| data4       = {{{Time_of_revelation|{{{time|}}}}}}
| label5      = Kuàn tshù-tē
| data5       = {{#if:{{{juz|{{{Juz'_number|}}}}}}|[[Juz'|Juzʼ]] {{{juz|{{{Juz'_number}}}}}}|}}
| label6      = Hizb ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data6       = {{{Hizb_number|{{{hizb|}}}}}}
| label7      = [[Ruku]] ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}} 
| data7       = {{{Number_of_Rukus|{{{rukus|}}}}}}
| label8      = [[Āyah|Si-kù]] ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}} 
| data8       = {{{Number_of_verses|{{{verses|}}}}}}
| label9      =  [[Sujud#Sajdah of recitation|Sajdah]] ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data9       = {{{Number_of_sajdahs|{{{sajdahs|}}}}}}
| label10     = Jī ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data10      = {{{Number_of_words|{{{words|}}}}}}
| label11     = Jī-bó ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data11      = {{{Number_of_letters|{{{letters|}}}}}}
| label12     = Opening [[muqatta'at|muqaṭṭaʻāt]]
| data12      = {{#if:{{{muqattaat|{{{Harf-e-Mukatta'at|}}}}}}|''{{{muqattaat|{{{Harf-e-Mukatta'at|}}}}}}''|}}
| label13     = {{abbr|No.|Number}} of Ayats on particular subjects
| data13      = {{{Subjectwise_ayat|{{{subject_ayat|}}}}}}

| belowstyle  = border-top:#aaa 1px solid
| belowclass  = noprint
| below = {{succession links
 |left = {{#if:{{{prev_sura|{{{Previous_Sura|}}}}}}|[[{{delink|{{{prev_sura|{{{Previous_Sura}}}}}}}}]]}}
 |right = {{#if:{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura|}}}}}}|[[{{delink|{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura}}}}}}}}]]}}
 }}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2968" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox

| title       = [[Quran]] ê tē-{{{number|{{{Sura_number|}}}}}} [[Surah|Tsiong]]&lt;!--&lt;div&gt;&lt;span data-src=&quot;//assets-1f14.kxcdn.com/images/number-3.svg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
| titlestyle  = font-size:110%;
| above       = {{#if: {{{name-ar|}}} {{{Arabic_name|}}} | {{lang|ar|{{{name-ar|{{{Arabic_name|}}}}}}}} &lt;br /&gt;}}{{{name|{{{Name_of_Surah|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{name-nan|{{{Meaning_of_the_name|}}}}}}&lt;/small&gt;
| labelstyle  = max-width:50%

| subheaderstyle = border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;
| subheader   = {{hlist
 | 1 = [[:File:Sura{{{number|{{{Sura_number|}}}}}}.pdf|Alapik guân-bûn]]
 | 2 = {{#if:{{{audio|{{{sound|}}}}}}|{{Audio|{{{audio|{{{sound |}}}}}}|İm-pîn tóng-àn|help=no}}}}
 | 3 = [https://en.quranacademy.org/quran/sura/{{{number|{{{Sura_number|}}}}}} İng-gú huan-i̍k]
}}
| label1      = Hun-luī
| data1       = {{#switch: {{first word|{{delink|{{{Classification|{{{classification|}}}}}} }} }}
                           |Madani|Madinan|Medinan = {{le|Meccan surah|Medinan surah|Medinan}}
                           |Makkan|Makki|Makkiya|Meccan = [[Meccan surah|Meccan]]
                           |[[Meccan surah|Meccan]]}}{{#if:{{{contested|}}}|&lt;sup&gt;([[ikhtilaf|contested]])&lt;/sup&gt;}}
| label2      = Alternate titles &lt;small&gt;([[Quranic Arabic|Ar.]])&lt;/small&gt;
| data2       = {{{othernames-ar|}}}
| label3      = Kî-thañ miâ-tshing
| data3       = {{{othernames|{{{Other_names|}}}}}}
| label4      = Time of revelation
| data4       = {{{Time_of_revelation|{{{time|}}}}}}
| label5      = Kuàn tshù-tē
| data5       = {{#if:{{{juz|{{{Juz'_number|}}}}}}|[[Juz'|Juzʼ]] {{{juz|{{{Juz'_number}}}}}}|}}
| label6      = Hizb ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data6       = {{{Hizb_number|{{{hizb|}}}}}}
| label7      = [[Ruku]] ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}} 
| data7       = {{{Number_of_Rukus|{{{rukus|}}}}}}
| label8      = [[Āyah|Si-kù]] ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}} 
| data8       = {{{Number_of_verses|{{{verses|}}}}}}
| label9      =  [[Sujud#Sajdah of recitation|Sajdah]] ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data9       = {{{Number_of_sajdahs|{{{sajdahs|}}}}}}
| label10     = Jī ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data10      = {{{Number_of_words|{{{words|}}}}}}
| label11     = Jī-bó ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data11      = {{{Number_of_letters|{{{letters|}}}}}}
| label12     = Opening [[muqatta'at|muqaṭṭaʻāt]]
| data12      = {{#if:{{{muqattaat|{{{Harf-e-Mukatta'at|}}}}}}|''{{{muqattaat|{{{Harf-e-Mukatta'at|}}}}}}''|}}
| label13     = {{abbr|No.|Number}} of Ayats on particular subjects
| data13      = {{{Subjectwise_ayat|{{{subject_ayat|}}}}}}

| belowstyle  = border-top:#aaa 1px solid
| belowclass  = noprint
| below = {{succession links
 |left = {{#if:{{{prev_sura|{{{Previous_Sura|}}}}}}|[[{{delink|{{{prev_sura|{{{Previous_Sura}}}}}}}}]]}}
 |right = {{#if:{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura|}}}}}}|[[{{delink|{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura}}}}}}}}]]}}
 }}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-26T11:07:26Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2983" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox

| title       = [[Quran]] ê tē-{{{number|{{{Sura_number|}}}}}} [[Surah|Tsiong]]&lt;!--&lt;div&gt;&lt;span data-src=&quot;//assets-1f14.kxcdn.com/images/number-3.svg&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
| titlestyle  = font-size:110%;
| above       = {{#if: {{{name-ar|}}} {{{Arabic_name|}}} | {{lang|ar|{{{name-ar|{{{Arabic_name|}}}}}}}} &lt;br /&gt;}}{{{name|{{{Name_of_Surah|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{{name-nan|{{{Meaning_of_the_name|}}}}}}&lt;/small&gt;
| labelstyle  = max-width:50%

| subheaderstyle = border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;
| subheader   = {{hlist
 | 1 = [[:File:Sura{{{number|{{{Sura_number|}}}}}}.pdf|Alapik guân-bûn]]
 | 2 = {{#if:{{{audio|{{{sound|}}}}}}|{{Audio|{{{audio|{{{sound |}}}}}}|İm-pîn tóng-àn|help=no}}}}
 | 3 = [https://en.quranacademy.org/quran/sura/{{{number|{{{Sura_number|}}}}}} İng-gú huan-i̍k]
}}
| label1      = Hun-luī
| data1       = {{#switch: {{first word|{{delink|{{{Classification|{{{classification|}}}}}} }} }}
                           |Madani|Madinan|Medinan = {{le|Meccan surah|Medinan surah|Medinan}}
                           |Makkan|Makki|Makkiya|Meccan = [[Meccan surah|Meccan]]
                           |[[Meccan surah|Meccan]]}}{{#if:{{{contested|}}}|&lt;sup&gt;([[ikhtilaf|contested]])&lt;/sup&gt;}}
| label2      = Alternate titles &lt;small&gt;([[Quranic Arabic|Ar.]])&lt;/small&gt;
| data2       = {{{othernames-ar|}}}
| label3      = Kî-thañ miâ-tshing
| data3       = {{{othernames|{{{Other_names|}}}}}}
| label4      = Time of revelation
| data4       = {{{Time_of_revelation|{{{time|}}}}}}
| label5      = Kuàn tshù-tē
| data5       = {{#if:{{{juz|{{{Juz'_number|}}}}}}|[[Juz'|Juzʼ]] {{{juz|{{{Juz'_number}}}}}}|}}
| label6      = Hizb ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data6       = {{{Hizb_number|{{{hizb|}}}}}}
| label7      = [[Ruku]] ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}} 
| data7       = {{{Number_of_Rukus|{{{rukus|}}}}}}
| label8      = [[Āyah|Si-kù]] ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}} 
| data8       = {{{Number_of_verses|{{{verses|}}}}}}
| label9      =  [[Sujud#Sajdah of recitation|Sajdah]] ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data9       = {{{Number_of_sajdahs|{{{sajdahs|}}}}}}
| label10     = Jī ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data10      = {{{Number_of_words|{{{words|}}}}}}
| label11     = Jī-bó ê {{abbr|hō-bé|Number}}
| data11      = {{{Number_of_letters|{{{letters|}}}}}}
| label12     = Phah-khui {{le|Ḥurūf muqaṭṭaʿāt|Muqattaʿat}}
| data12      = {{#if:{{{muqattaat|{{{Harf-e-Mukatta'at|}}}}}}|''{{{muqattaat|{{{Harf-e-Mukatta'at|}}}}}}''|}}
| label13     = {{abbr|No.|Number}} of Ayats on particular subjects
| data13      = {{{Subjectwise_ayat|{{{subject_ayat|}}}}}}

| belowstyle  = border-top:#aaa 1px solid
| belowclass  = noprint
| below = {{succession links
 |left = {{#if:{{{prev_sura|{{{Previous_Sura|}}}}}}|[[{{delink|{{{prev_sura|{{{Previous_Sura}}}}}}}}]]}}
 |right = {{#if:{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura|}}}}}}|[[{{delink|{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura}}}}}}}}]]}}
 }}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brahui-gú</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136935</id>
      <parentid>3136888</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:12:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Persia-Alapik bûn-jī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13359" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Brahui-gú
| nativename       = &lt;big&gt;{{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|براہوئی}}}}&lt;/big&gt;
| region           = [[Balochistan]]
| states           = [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] hām [[Turkmenistan]]
| map              = Dravidische Sprachen.png
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-to|bɾaːhuiː|}}
| mapcaption       = Brahui (far upper left) is geographically isolated from all other Dravidian languages.{{sfn|Parkin|1989|p=37}}
| ethnicity        = {{le|Brahui jîn|Brahui|Brahui}} hām {{le|Brahui jîn|Baloch people|Baloch}}
| speakers         = 2,640,000 teh Pakistan (Teh sóo-ū ê kok-ka lóng-tsóng sú-iōng-tsiá ū 2,864,400)
| date             = 2017 Phóo-tsa
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/brh | title=Brahui }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = {{le|Dravida gú-hē|Dravidian languages|Dravida}}
| fam2             = [[Northern Dravidian languages|Northern]]
| script           = {{le|Alapik bûn-jī|Arabic script}} ([[Nastaʿlīq]]), [[Latin bûn-jī]]
| iso3             = brh
| glotto           = brah1256
| glottorefname    = Brahui
| image            = File:Brahui language.png
| imagecaption     = ''Brahui'' gú-gên iōng {{le|nastaliq|Nastaliq|Nastaliq bûn-jī}} su-siá
| map2              = Lang Status 80-VU.png
| mapcaption2       = Brahui is classified as Vulnerable by the [[UNESCO]] [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]
}}

'''Brahui-gú'''&lt;ref name=&quot;University of Balochistan&quot;&gt;{{citation|publisher=Brahui Language Board, University of Balochistan|location=Quetta|url=https://sites.google.com/site/brahuilb/home|title=Bráhuí Báşágal|date=April 2009|access-date=2010-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{IPAc-en|b|ɻ|ə|ˈ|h|uː|i}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite OED|Brahui}}&lt;/ref&gt;;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite OED|Brahui}}&lt;/ref&gt;; '''Brahui-gí'''; [[ing-gú]]: Brahui; {{le|nastaliq|Nastaliq}}: براہوئی; mā hông kiò-tsò '''Brahvi-gú''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Brohi-gú''') sī tsi̍t-kuá ê {{le|Brahui jîn|Brahui}} sú-iōng ê {{le|Dravida gú-hē|Dravidian languages}} [[gú-giân]]. Brahui-gú tsit-tsióng gú-giân tsú-iàu teh [[Pakistan]] [[Balochistan Séng|Balochistan síng]] ê tiong-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng, khah-sè ê siā-khu hun-pòo teh [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] hām [[Turkmenistan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/lWCoIZ2K5dPycrhS1gk6nJ/A-slice-of-south-India-in-Balochistan.html|title=A slice of south India in Balochistan|date=2017-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; ê pōo-hūn tē-khu, í-kip [[Iraq]], [[Qatar]] hām [[A-la-pek Liân-ha̍p Thâu-lâng-kok|Alapik lên-ha̍p thâu-lâng-kok]] ê guā-tsik Brahui-jîn siā-khu.[6] Brahui-gú kah {{le|Ìn-tō͘ lâm-pō͘|Ìn-tōo lâm-pōo}} tsuè-kīn kóng {{le|Dravidian gú-hē|Dravidian languages}} gú-giân ê tshù-pinn jîn-kháu siang-kī tshiau-kuè 1,500 km (930 mi).&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.nl&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=bCkaAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=brahui+language+gulf+states&amp;dq=brahui+language+gulf+states&amp;hl=nl&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=PbCVVZSpJoO9ygPxw4SwCg&amp;ved=0CEkQ6AEwCA &quot;International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, Volumes 36-37&quot;] department of linguistics, University of Kerala{{Full citation needed|date=November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh [[Balochistan Séng|Balochistan síng]] ê {{le|Kalat koan|Kalat District|Kalat kuan}}, {{le|Khuzdar koan|Khuzdar District|Khuzdar kuan}}, {{le|Mastung koan|Mastung District|Mastung koan}}, {{le|Quetta koan|Quetta District|Quetta kuan}}, {{le|Kachhi koan|Kachhi District|Kachhi kuan}}, {{le|Nasirabad koan|Nasirabad District|Nasirabad kuan}}, {{le|Nushki koan|Nushki District|Nushki kuan}} hām {{le|Kharan koan|Kharan District|Kharan kuan}} tíng-tíng tē-khu tsú-iàu lóng-sī teh kong Brahui-gú.

==Tsìng-jī huat==
===Persia-Alapik bûn-jī===
&lt;!--Brahui is the only [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian language]] which is not known to have been written in a [[Brahmic scripts|Brahmi]]-based script; instead, it has been written in the [[Arabic script]] since the second half of the 20th century.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.worklib.ru/dic/%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B8/ |title=Бесписьменный язык Б. |access-date=2015-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623210754/http://www.worklib.ru/dic/%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B8/ |archive-date=2015-06-23 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
In Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan, an [[Urdu alphabet|Urdu]] based [[Nastaʿlīq]] script is used in writing:--&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Jī-bó !! Latin tíng-tī jī-bó !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ا}}}} || á, a, i, u || /{{IPA link|aː}}/, /{{IPA link|ə}}/, /{{IPA link|ɪ}}/, /{{IPA link|ʊ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ب}}}} || b || /{{IPA link|b}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|پ}}}} || p || /{{IPA link|p}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ت}}}} || t || /{{IPA link|t}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ٹ}}}} || ŧ || /{{IPA link|ʈ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ث}}}} || (s) || /{{IPA link|s}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ج}}}} || j || /{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|چ}}}} || c || /{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ح}}}} || (h) || /{{IPA link|h}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|خ}}}} || x || /{{IPA link|x}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|د}}}} || d || /{{IPA link|d}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ڈ}}}} || đ || /{{IPA link|ɖ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ذ}}}} || (z) || /{{IPA link|z}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ر}}}} || r || /{{IPA link|ɾ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ڑ}}}} || ŕ || /{{IPA link|ɽ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ز}}}} || z || /{{IPA link|z}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ژ}}}} || ź || /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|س}}}} || s || /{{IPA link|s}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ش}}}} || ş || {{IPA|/ʃ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ص}}}} || (s) || /{{IPA link|s}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ض}}}} || (z) || /{{IPA link|z}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ط}}}} || (t) || /{{IPA link|t}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ظ}}}} || (z) || /{{IPA link|z}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ع}}}} || ', (a), (i), (u) ||/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/, /{{IPA link|ə}}/, /{{IPA link|ɪ}}/, /{{IPA link|ʊ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|غ}}}} || ģ ||/{{IPA link|ɣ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ف}}}} || f || /{{IPA link|f}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ق}}}} || (k) || /{{IPA link|k}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ک}}}} || k || /{{IPA link|k}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|گ}}}} || g || /{{IPA link|g}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ل}}}} || l || /{{IPA link|l}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ڷ}}}} || ļ || /{{IPA link|ɬ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|م}}}} || m || /{{IPA link|m}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ن}}}} || n || /{{IPA link|n}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ں}}}} || ń || /{{IPA link|ɳ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|و}}}} || v || /{{IPA link|w}}/ ~/{{IPA link|ʋ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ہ}}}} || h || /{{IPA link|h}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ھ}}}} || (h) || /{{IPA link|h}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ی}}}} || y, í || /{{IPA link|j}}/, /{{IPA link|iː}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ے}}}} || e || /{{IPA link|eː}}/
|}

===Latin bûn-jī===
&lt;!--More recently, a Roman-based orthography named Brolikva (an abbreviation of ''Brahui Roman Likvar'') was developed by the Brahui Language Board of the [[University of Balochistan]] in Quetta and adopted by the newspaper [[Talár (newspaper)|Talár]].

Below is the new promoted Bráhuí Báşágal Brolikva orthography:&lt;ref name=&quot;University of Balochistan&quot;&gt;{{citation|publisher=Brahui Language Board, University of Balochistan|location=Quetta|url=https://sites.google.com/site/brahuilb/home|title=Bráhuí Báşágal|date=April 2009|access-date=2010-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 110%;&quot;
|[[b]]
|[[á]]
|[[p]]
|[[í]]
|[[s]]
|[[y]]
|[[ş]]
|[[v]]
|[[x]]
|[[e]]
|[[z]]
|[[ź]]
|[[ģ]]
|[[f]]
|[[ú]]
|[[m]]
|[[n]]
|[[l]]
|[[g]]
|[[c]]
|[[t]]
|[[ŧ]]
|[[r]]
|[[ŕ]]
|[[d]]
|[[o]]
|[[đ]]
|[[h]]
|[[j]]
|[[k]]
|[[a]]
|[[i]]
|[[u]]
|[[ń]]
|[[ļ]]
|}

&lt;!--The letters with diacritics are the long vowels, post-alveolar and retroflex consonants, the voiced velar fricative and the voiceless lateral fricative.--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Citation|title=South Asian Language Resource Center Workshop on Languages of Afghanistan and neighboring areas|date=December 2003|chapter=Brahui - Notes|first=Elena|last=Bashir|author-link=Elena Bashir|chapter-url=http://salrc.uchicago.edu/workshops/sponsored/121203/resources/brahui.pdf|access-date=2010-06-29}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |doi=10.1515/9783110423303-004 |chapter=Contact and convergence |title=The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia |year=2016 |last1=Bashir |first1=Elena |isbn=978-3-11-042330-3 |editor1-last=Hock|editor1-first=Hans Henrich|editor1-link=Hans Henrich Hock|editor2-last=Bashir|editor2-first=Elena|editor2-link=Elena Bashir|pages=241–374 }} {{en}}
*Bray, Denys. ''The Brahui Language, an Old Dravidian Language Spoken in Parts of Baluchistan and Sind: Grammar.'' Gian Publishing House, 1986. {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Elfenbein |first1=J. |title=A Periplus of the 'Brahi Problem' |journal=Studia Iranica |volume=16 |issue=2 |date=1987 |pages=215–233 |doi=10.2143/SI.16.2.2014604 }} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Emeneau |first1=M. B. |title=Bilingualism and Structural Borrowing |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |date=1962 |volume=106 |issue=5 |pages=430–442 |jstor=985488 }} {{en}}
*{{Citation|title=Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|year=2009|publisher=UNESCO|editor-first=Christopher|editor-last=Moseley|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00206|oclc=435877932}} {{en}}
*{{Cite journal|first=Robert|last=Parkin|journal=Indo-Iranian Journal|doi=10.1163/000000089790082944|pages=37–43|title=Some comments on Brahui kinship terminology|volume=32|issue=1|year=1989|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00182435|jstor=24654607}} {{en}}
*{{Citation|last=Sergent|first=Bernard|author-link=Bernard Sergent|title=Genèse de l'Inde|publisher= Bibliothèque scientifique Payot|year=1997|isbn=9782228891165|oclc=38198091}} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Witzel |first1=Michael |title=The Languages of Harappa: Early Linguistic Data and the Indus civilization |date=2008 |doi=10.11588/xarep.00000120}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book|title= The Dravidian Languages |last= Krishnamurti |first= Bhadriraju |year= 2003 |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-521-77111-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=54fV7Lwu3fMC}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|code= brh}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.ijunoon.com/Brahui/ Online Brahui Dictionary] {{en}}
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=mrcOAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false ''Handbook of the Birouhi language'' By Allâh Baksh (1877)] {{en}}
*[https://sites.google.com/site/brahuilb/home Brahui Language Board] {{en}}
*[https://sites.google.com/site/brahuilb/videos-1/untitledpost Bráhuí Báşágal (Brahui Alphabet)] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080106095702/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=207&amp;menu=004 Profile of the Brahui language] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050421184249/http://www.southasiabibliography.de/Bibliography/Dravidian/Brahui___Birouhi/brahui___birouhi.html Partial bibliography of scholarly works on Brahui] {{en}}
*[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/77229/Brahui-language Britannica Brahui language] {{en}}
* [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&amp;morpho=0&amp;basename=new100\drv\bra&amp;first=0 Brahui basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brahui Language}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liâm-tù gú-giân]]
[[Category:Dravida gú-giân]]
[[Category:Afghanistan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iraq ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Turkmenistan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Qatar]]
[[Category:Pakistan]]
[[Category:Pakistan Balochistan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Lâm-a gú-giân ê Alapik jī-bó]]
[[Category:Chhùi-jio̍k ê gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>7cb0d0xh0w3dl2j8xaf417pirq29x82</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136938</id>
      <parentid>3136935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:35:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-khó bûn-hèn */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13392" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Brahui-gú
| nativename       = &lt;big&gt;{{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|براہوئی}}}}&lt;/big&gt;
| region           = [[Balochistan]]
| states           = [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] hām [[Turkmenistan]]
| map              = Dravidische Sprachen.png
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-to|bɾaːhuiː|}}
| mapcaption       = Brahui (far upper left) is geographically isolated from all other Dravidian languages.{{sfn|Parkin|1989|p=37}}
| ethnicity        = {{le|Brahui jîn|Brahui|Brahui}} hām {{le|Brahui jîn|Baloch people|Baloch}}
| speakers         = 2,640,000 teh Pakistan (Teh sóo-ū ê kok-ka lóng-tsóng sú-iōng-tsiá ū 2,864,400)
| date             = 2017 Phóo-tsa
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/brh | title=Brahui }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = {{le|Dravida gú-hē|Dravidian languages|Dravida}}
| fam2             = [[Northern Dravidian languages|Northern]]
| script           = {{le|Alapik bûn-jī|Arabic script}} ([[Nastaʿlīq]]), [[Latin bûn-jī]]
| iso3             = brh
| glotto           = brah1256
| glottorefname    = Brahui
| image            = File:Brahui language.png
| imagecaption     = ''Brahui'' gú-gên iōng {{le|nastaliq|Nastaliq|Nastaliq bûn-jī}} su-siá
| map2              = Lang Status 80-VU.png
| mapcaption2       = Brahui is classified as Vulnerable by the [[UNESCO]] [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]
}}

'''Brahui-gú'''&lt;ref name=&quot;University of Balochistan&quot;&gt;{{citation|publisher=Brahui Language Board, University of Balochistan|location=Quetta|url=https://sites.google.com/site/brahuilb/home|title=Bráhuí Báşágal|date=April 2009|access-date=2010-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{IPAc-en|b|ɻ|ə|ˈ|h|uː|i}};&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite OED|Brahui}}&lt;/ref&gt;;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite OED|Brahui}}&lt;/ref&gt;; '''Brahui-gí'''; [[ing-gú]]: Brahui; {{le|nastaliq|Nastaliq}}: براہوئی; mā hông kiò-tsò '''Brahvi-gú''' hi̍k-tsiá '''Brohi-gú''') sī tsi̍t-kuá ê {{le|Brahui jîn|Brahui}} sú-iōng ê {{le|Dravida gú-hē|Dravidian languages}} [[gú-giân]]. Brahui-gú tsit-tsióng gú-giân tsú-iàu teh [[Pakistan]] [[Balochistan Séng|Balochistan síng]] ê tiong-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng, khah-sè ê siā-khu hun-pòo teh [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] hām [[Turkmenistan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/lWCoIZ2K5dPycrhS1gk6nJ/A-slice-of-south-India-in-Balochistan.html|title=A slice of south India in Balochistan|date=2017-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; ê pōo-hūn tē-khu, í-kip [[Iraq]], [[Qatar]] hām [[A-la-pek Liân-ha̍p Thâu-lâng-kok|Alapik lên-ha̍p thâu-lâng-kok]] ê guā-tsik Brahui-jîn siā-khu.[6] Brahui-gú kah {{le|Ìn-tō͘ lâm-pō͘|Ìn-tōo lâm-pōo}} tsuè-kīn kóng {{le|Dravidian gú-hē|Dravidian languages}} gú-giân ê tshù-pinn jîn-kháu siang-kī tshiau-kuè 1,500 km (930 mi).&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.nl&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=bCkaAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=brahui+language+gulf+states&amp;dq=brahui+language+gulf+states&amp;hl=nl&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=PbCVVZSpJoO9ygPxw4SwCg&amp;ved=0CEkQ6AEwCA &quot;International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, Volumes 36-37&quot;] department of linguistics, University of Kerala{{Full citation needed|date=November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teh [[Balochistan Séng|Balochistan síng]] ê {{le|Kalat koan|Kalat District|Kalat kuan}}, {{le|Khuzdar koan|Khuzdar District|Khuzdar kuan}}, {{le|Mastung koan|Mastung District|Mastung koan}}, {{le|Quetta koan|Quetta District|Quetta kuan}}, {{le|Kachhi koan|Kachhi District|Kachhi kuan}}, {{le|Nasirabad koan|Nasirabad District|Nasirabad kuan}}, {{le|Nushki koan|Nushki District|Nushki kuan}} hām {{le|Kharan koan|Kharan District|Kharan kuan}} tíng-tíng tē-khu tsú-iàu lóng-sī teh kong Brahui-gú.

==Tsìng-jī huat==
===Persia-Alapik bûn-jī===
&lt;!--Brahui is the only [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian language]] which is not known to have been written in a [[Brahmic scripts|Brahmi]]-based script; instead, it has been written in the [[Arabic script]] since the second half of the 20th century.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.worklib.ru/dic/%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B8/ |title=Бесписьменный язык Б. |access-date=2015-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623210754/http://www.worklib.ru/dic/%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B8/ |archive-date=2015-06-23 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
In Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan, an [[Urdu alphabet|Urdu]] based [[Nastaʿlīq]] script is used in writing:--&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Jī-bó !! Latin tíng-tī jī-bó !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ا}}}} || á, a, i, u || /{{IPA link|aː}}/, /{{IPA link|ə}}/, /{{IPA link|ɪ}}/, /{{IPA link|ʊ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ب}}}} || b || /{{IPA link|b}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|پ}}}} || p || /{{IPA link|p}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ت}}}} || t || /{{IPA link|t}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ٹ}}}} || ŧ || /{{IPA link|ʈ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ث}}}} || (s) || /{{IPA link|s}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ج}}}} || j || /{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|چ}}}} || c || /{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ح}}}} || (h) || /{{IPA link|h}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|خ}}}} || x || /{{IPA link|x}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|د}}}} || d || /{{IPA link|d}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ڈ}}}} || đ || /{{IPA link|ɖ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ذ}}}} || (z) || /{{IPA link|z}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ر}}}} || r || /{{IPA link|ɾ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ڑ}}}} || ŕ || /{{IPA link|ɽ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ز}}}} || z || /{{IPA link|z}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ژ}}}} || ź || /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|س}}}} || s || /{{IPA link|s}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ش}}}} || ş || {{IPA|/ʃ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ص}}}} || (s) || /{{IPA link|s}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ض}}}} || (z) || /{{IPA link|z}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ط}}}} || (t) || /{{IPA link|t}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ظ}}}} || (z) || /{{IPA link|z}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ع}}}} || ', (a), (i), (u) ||/{{IPA link|ʔ}}/, /{{IPA link|ə}}/, /{{IPA link|ɪ}}/, /{{IPA link|ʊ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|غ}}}} || ģ ||/{{IPA link|ɣ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ف}}}} || f || /{{IPA link|f}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ق}}}} || (k) || /{{IPA link|k}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ک}}}} || k || /{{IPA link|k}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|گ}}}} || g || /{{IPA link|g}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ل}}}} || l || /{{IPA link|l}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ڷ}}}} || ļ || /{{IPA link|ɬ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|م}}}} || m || /{{IPA link|m}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ن}}}} || n || /{{IPA link|n}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ں}}}} || ń || /{{IPA link|ɳ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|و}}}} || v || /{{IPA link|w}}/ ~/{{IPA link|ʋ}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ہ}}}} || h || /{{IPA link|h}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ھ}}}} || (h) || /{{IPA link|h}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ی}}}} || y, í || /{{IPA link|j}}/, /{{IPA link|iː}}/
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:150%&quot; | {{lang|brh|{{Script/Nastaliq|ے}}}} || e || /{{IPA link|eː}}/
|}

===Latin bûn-jī===
&lt;!--More recently, a Roman-based orthography named Brolikva (an abbreviation of ''Brahui Roman Likvar'') was developed by the Brahui Language Board of the [[University of Balochistan]] in Quetta and adopted by the newspaper [[Talár (newspaper)|Talár]].

Below is the new promoted Bráhuí Báşágal Brolikva orthography:&lt;ref name=&quot;University of Balochistan&quot;&gt;{{citation|publisher=Brahui Language Board, University of Balochistan|location=Quetta|url=https://sites.google.com/site/brahuilb/home|title=Bráhuí Báşágal|date=April 2009|access-date=2010-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 110%;&quot;
|[[b]]
|[[á]]
|[[p]]
|[[í]]
|[[s]]
|[[y]]
|[[ş]]
|[[v]]
|[[x]]
|[[e]]
|[[z]]
|[[ź]]
|[[ģ]]
|[[f]]
|[[ú]]
|[[m]]
|[[n]]
|[[l]]
|[[g]]
|[[c]]
|[[t]]
|[[ŧ]]
|[[r]]
|[[ŕ]]
|[[d]]
|[[o]]
|[[đ]]
|[[h]]
|[[j]]
|[[k]]
|[[a]]
|[[i]]
|[[u]]
|[[ń]]
|[[ļ]]
|}

&lt;!--The letters with diacritics are the long vowels, post-alveolar and retroflex consonants, the voiced velar fricative and the voiceless lateral fricative.--&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{Citation|title=South Asian Language Resource Center Workshop on Languages of Afghanistan and neighboring areas|date=December 2003|chapter=Brahui - Notes|first=Elena|last=Bashir|author-link=Elena Bashir|chapter-url=http://salrc.uchicago.edu/workshops/sponsored/121203/resources/brahui.pdf|access-date=2010-06-29}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |doi=10.1515/9783110423303-004 |chapter=Contact and convergence |title=The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia |year=2016 |last1=Bashir |first1=Elena |isbn=978-3-11-042330-3 |editor1-last=Hock|editor1-first=Hans Henrich|editor1-link=Hans Henrich Hock|editor2-last=Bashir|editor2-first=Elena|editor2-link=Elena Bashir|pages=241–374 }} {{en}}
*Bray, Denys. ''The Brahui Language, an Old Dravidian Language Spoken in Parts of Baluchistan and Sind: Grammar.'' Gian Publishing House, 1986. {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Elfenbein |first1=J. |title=A Periplus of the 'Brahi Problem' |journal=Studia Iranica |volume=16 |issue=2 |date=1987 |pages=215–233 |doi=10.2143/SI.16.2.2014604 }} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Emeneau |first1=M. B. |title=Bilingualism and Structural Borrowing |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |date=1962 |volume=106 |issue=5 |pages=430–442 |jstor=985488 }} {{en}}
*{{Citation|title=Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|year=2009|publisher=UNESCO|editor-first=Christopher|editor-last=Moseley|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00206|oclc=435877932}} {{en}}
*{{Cite journal|first=Robert|last=Parkin|journal=Indo-Iranian Journal|doi=10.1163/000000089790082944|pages=37–43|title=Some comments on Brahui kinship terminology|volume=32|issue=1|year=1989|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00182435|jstor=24654607}} {{en}}
*{{Citation|last=Sergent|first=Bernard|author-link=Bernard Sergent|title=Genèse de l'Inde|publisher= Bibliothèque scientifique Payot|year=1997|isbn=9782228891165|oclc=38198091}} {{en}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Witzel |first1=Michael |title=The Languages of Harappa: Early Linguistic Data and the Indus civilization |date=2008 |doi=10.11588/xarep.00000120}} {{en}}
*{{Cite book|title= The Dravidian Languages |last= Krishnamurti |first= Bhadriraju |year= 2003 |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-521-77111-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=54fV7Lwu3fMC}} {{en}}
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*[[Talysh-gú]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|code= brh}}
{{div col|2}}
*[http://www.ijunoon.com/Brahui/ Online Brahui Dictionary] {{en}}
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=mrcOAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false ''Handbook of the Birouhi language'' By Allâh Baksh (1877)] {{en}}
*[https://sites.google.com/site/brahuilb/home Brahui Language Board] {{en}}
*[https://sites.google.com/site/brahuilb/videos-1/untitledpost Bráhuí Báşágal (Brahui Alphabet)] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080106095702/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=207&amp;menu=004 Profile of the Brahui language] {{en}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050421184249/http://www.southasiabibliography.de/Bibliography/Dravidian/Brahui___Birouhi/brahui___birouhi.html Partial bibliography of scholarly works on Brahui] {{en}}
*[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/77229/Brahui-language Britannica Brahui language] {{en}}
* [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&amp;morpho=0&amp;basename=new100\drv\bra&amp;first=0 Brahui basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database] {{en}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brahui Language}}
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Liâm-tù gú-giân]]
[[Category:Dravida gú-giân]]
[[Category:Afghanistan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iraq ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Turkmenistan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Qatar]]
[[Category:Pakistan]]
[[Category:Pakistan Balochistan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Lâm-a gú-giân ê Alapik jī-bó]]
[[Category:Chhùi-jio̍k ê gú-giân]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kong-bêng tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080167</id>
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      <id>3136936</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Koan-u Kong-bêng tsiong */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1132" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox surah
| name           = An-Nur
| name-ar        = سورة النور
| name-nan       = Kong-bîng tsiong
| Screenshot_of_Surah = 
| Caption = 
| Classification = [[Madinan surah|Madinan]]
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = an-Nur
| Meaning_of_the_name = Kng-suàñ tsiò-siā
| Time_of_revelation = 
| Sura_number = 24
| Number_of_verses = 64
| Juz'_number = 18
| Hizb_number = 36
| Number_of_Rukus = 9
| Number_of_sajdahs = 
| Number_of_words = 
| Number_of_letters = 
| Harf-e-Mukatta'at = 
| Subjectwise_ayat = 
| Previous_Sura = Quran 23
| Next_Sura =  Quran 25
| sound = 
| sound_title = 
| sound_description = 
}}

'''Kong-bêng tsiong''' (光明章) ({{lang-ar|سورة النور}}; {{lang-en|Surah an-Nur}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-24 tsiong (surah).

== Koan-u Kong-bêng tsiong ==

Allah suat:
:اللهُ نوُرُ السَّمَوٰاتِ وَالأَْرْضِ

:安拉是天地的光明。

:Allah sī thian-tē ê kong-bêng. (tē-35 si-kù)

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
* https://quran.com/an-nur

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ru0d1nv07nom35sqrbe7o9gep1kwu6h</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Koan-u Kong-bêng tsiong */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1134" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox surah
| name           = An-Nur
| name-ar        = سورة النور
| name-nan       = Kong-bîng tsiong
| Screenshot_of_Surah = 
| Caption = 
| Classification = [[Madinan surah|Madinan]]
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = an-Nur
| Meaning_of_the_name = Kng-suàñ tsiò-siā
| Time_of_revelation = 
| Sura_number = 24
| Number_of_verses = 64
| Juz'_number = 18
| Hizb_number = 36
| Number_of_Rukus = 9
| Number_of_sajdahs = 
| Number_of_words = 
| Number_of_letters = 
| Harf-e-Mukatta'at = 
| Subjectwise_ayat = 
| Previous_Sura = Quran 23
| Next_Sura =  Quran 25
| sound = 
| sound_title = 
| sound_description = 
}}

'''Kong-bêng tsiong''' (光明章) ({{lang-ar|سورة النور}}; {{lang-en|Surah an-Nur}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-24 tsiong (surah).

== Koan-u Kong-bêng tsiong ==

Allah suat:
:اللهُ نُورُ السَّمَوٰاتِ وَالأََْرْضِ

:安拉是天地的光明。

:Allah sī thian-tē ê kong-bêng. (tē-35 si-kù)

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
* https://quran.com/an-nur

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>832yn2e1l6k9xrgz80uk0d07t908nss</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talysh-gú</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080168</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136939</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:36:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),[3][4] sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azer…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3067" xml:space="preserve">'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),[3][4] sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.[5]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{in lang|fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{in lang|fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{in lang|fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{in lang|fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{in lang|ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{in lang|ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{in lang|fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136940</id>
      <parentid>3136939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:36:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3035" xml:space="preserve">'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),[3][4] sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.[5]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{in lang|ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{in lang|ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{in lang|fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136941</id>
      <parentid>3136940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:37:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3011" xml:space="preserve">'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),[3][4] sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.[5]

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136942</id>
      <parentid>3136941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:37:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="3240" xml:space="preserve">'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),[3][4] sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3430" xml:space="preserve">'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136944</id>
      <parentid>3136943</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:38:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5178" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136945</id>
      <parentid>3136944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:40:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5275" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136946</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
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      <text bytes="9806" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Ing-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Zazaki-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Kurmanji Kurdish-gu
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Tati (Iran)|Tati]] (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Persian language|Persian]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>p0mu915law5p4nul1v7x36tuogdzxrc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136947</id>
      <parentid>3136946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sû-luī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9834" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Ing-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Zazaki-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Kurmanji Kurdish-gu
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Persian language|Persian]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>hb614o9d08ca62hqs1hgvonawbua1bq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136948</id>
      <parentid>3136947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:45:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sû-luī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9819" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Ing-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Zazaki-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Kurmanji Kurdish-gu
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>jttzv90wimj0swmfijr47wp90fg5pdp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136949</id>
      <parentid>3136948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:46:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sû-luī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9832" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Zazaki-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Kurmanji Kurdish-gu
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>tkcxqgm01uvo9pt4ghflqzm3tljp36a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136950</id>
      <parentid>3136949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:47:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sû-luī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9853" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Kurmanji Kurdish-gu
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>b01ogzx0sjeah3aflp9tb84uawm1525</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136951</id>
      <parentid>3136950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:48:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sû-luī */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9883" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>6ens9ffxvi3max87z3etgnkcqhar59h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136952</id>
      <parentid>3136951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9913" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Caspian languages]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136953</id>
      <parentid>3136952</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:52:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9917" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh-gú-giân]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspian ê gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>i9nrzq57p6y9vmpmdfh0oz4gbhvwx62</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136954</id>
      <parentid>3136953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:53:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9907" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspian ê gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>he6rc01nmrmkptkkamt8xtt3keajsfj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136960</id>
      <parentid>3136954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:00:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9905" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi ê gú-giân]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9902" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī Iran  se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>epprilasfvshdj7sw5m7y9rjrs0juvb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136978</id>
      <parentid>3136961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:47:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9905" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] se-pak-pōo ê gú-giân, teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>ccr8359xld5l9hr24lfbyk68u9xxl5z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136980</id>
      <parentid>3136978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:47:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9909" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] se-pak-pōo ê [[gú-giân]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tehkhu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>fjm6lixcrx6unglme6yqf08aqgwkg9y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136981</id>
      <parentid>3136980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:48:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9910" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] se-pak-pōo ê [[gú-giân]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>71ziv6qjjdztkl14dc14qpum15rrqix</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136982</id>
      <parentid>3136981</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:49:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9925" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] se-pak-pōo ê [[gú-giân]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.  Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
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      <parentid>3136982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:50:05Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="9928" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] se-pak-pōo ê [[gú-giân]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>d12e7lz8dmq0fzpc7rx6blha7l5dloh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136984</id>
      <parentid>3136983</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:51:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9962" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] se-pak-pōo ê [[gú-giân]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>kcb1icg836q3vemaikqjo38v2ufwlqb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136987</id>
      <parentid>3136984</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T14:48:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9973" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] se-pak-pōo ê [[gú-giân]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>75wpyo7ca94rko5ckrvuhttycnragry</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136988</id>
      <parentid>3136987</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T14:51:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10021" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] se-pak-pōo ê [[gú-giân]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng liōng-kî-iok 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>ewmjo32f1275vbpraynquly0mr14rq9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136989</id>
      <parentid>3136988</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T14:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10109" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-giân, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiânn-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10113" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-giân, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-giân, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-giân&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136991</id>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10164" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân|gú-gên]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tô͘-chi̍p|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; lia̍t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-gên&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10163" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân|gú-gên]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Liân-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tô͘-chi̍p|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; le̽t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-gên&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3136993</id>
      <parentid>3136992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T15:07:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10162" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân|gú-gên]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Lên-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tô͘-chi̍p|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; le̽t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-gên&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137003</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10513" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân|gú-gên]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Lên-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tô͘-chi̍p|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; le̽t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-gên&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law}} (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
*{{le|Orange hô|Orange River}} (Orange River)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>sbao7gv6dznlbakuvng38l1lxkfrhzb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137004</id>
      <parentid>3137003</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:03:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10531" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân|gú-gên]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Lên-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tô͘-chi̍p|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; le̽t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-gên&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law}} (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
*{{le|Orange hô|Orange River}} (Orange River)
*[['Toubon hoat]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>jjro19y4of0dpuhhfiy7fopu9bo209n</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137005</id>
      <parentid>3137004</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:04:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10530" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân|gú-gên]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Lên-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tô͘-chi̍p|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; le̽t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-gên&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law}} (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
*{{le|Orange hô|Orange River}} (Orange River)
*[[Toubon hoat]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10513" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân|gú-gên]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Lên-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tô͘-chi̍p|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; le̽t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-gên&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law}} (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
*{{le|Orange hô|Orange River}} (Orange River)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>sbao7gv6dznlbakuvng38l1lxkfrhzb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137034</id>
      <parentid>3137033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:02:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10555" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân|gú-gên]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Lên-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tô͘-chi̍p|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; le̽t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-gên&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law}} (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
*{{le|Orange hô|Orange River}} (Orange River)
*[[Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary]]

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>atgl24892atl3hl0ds7tkbd6qj3jhj8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137098</id>
      <parentid>3137034</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T09:13:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10513" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' (زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân|gú-gên]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Lên-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tô͘-chi̍p|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; le̽t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-gên&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law}} (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
*{{le|Orange hô|Orange River}} (Orange River)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>sbao7gv6dznlbakuvng38l1lxkfrhzb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137099</id>
      <parentid>3137098</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T09:14:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10558" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' ([[phosu-gú]]: زبان تالشی, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон; [[ing-gú]]: Talysh language),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân|gú-gên]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Lên-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tô͘-chi̍p|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; le̽t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-gên&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law}} (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
*{{le|Orange hô|Orange River}} (Orange River)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="10558" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
| name             = Talysh-gú
| nativename       = Tolışə zıvon&lt;br / &gt;Tолышә зывон&lt;br /&gt;زبان تالشی
| ethnicity        = [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| states           = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Azerbaijan]]
| region           = Western and Southwestern [[Caspian Sea]] coastal strip
| speakers         = 912,000
| date             = 
| ref              = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tly|title=Talysh|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5             = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern II/III]]
| fam6             = Tatic/[[Caspian languages|Caspian]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=132659 شباهت ها و تفاوت هاي تالشي گيلكي و مازندراني ], Jahad Daneshgahi. (in Persian)&lt;/ref&gt;
| script           = [[Arabic script]] ([[Persian alphabet]]) in Iran&lt;br&gt;[[Latin script]] in Azerbaijan&lt;br&gt;[[Cyrillic script]] in Russia
| agency           = [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| iso3             = tly
| glotto           = taly1247
| glottorefname    = North-Central Talysh
| lingua           = 58-AAC-ed
| map              = Talysh language dialects.svg
| notice           = IPA
| image            = [[File:Talysh in Nastaliq, Latin Script, and Cyrillic Script.png|200px]]
| imagecaption     = Talysh written in [[Nastaliq]] script (زبان تالشی), [[Latin script]] (Tolışə zıvon), and [[Cyrillic script]] (Tолышә зывон)
}}

'''Talysh-gú''' ([[phosu-gú]]: زبان تالشی; Tolışə Zıvon; Tолышә зывон; [[ing-gú]]: Talysh language),&lt;ref name=&quot;pirejko&quot;|page=325&gt;Pirejko, L. A., 1976. Talyšsko-russkij slovar (Talyshi-Russian Dictionary), Moscow.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Məmmədov|first1=Novruzəli|title=Əlifba — Tolışi əlifba|last2=Ağayev|first2=Şahrza|publisher=Maarif|year=1996|location=Baku}}&lt;/ref&gt; sī [[Iran]] {{le|Se Iran gú-giân|Western Iranian languages|se-pak-pōo}} ê [[gú-giân|gú-gên]], teh Iran [[Gilan Séng|Gilan sìng]] hām [[Ardabil Séng|Ardabil sìng]] pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok]] lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 [[lâng]]. Talysh-gú kah {{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)}} bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái [[Phosu-gú]]. Talysh-gú hōo [[UNESCO|Lên-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit]] ê &quot;{{le|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-giân tē-tô͘-chi̍p|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p}}&quot; le̽t-uî &quot;Jio̍k-sè gú-gên&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1515.html|title=Talysh|website=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en|access-date=2018-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sû-luī==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; text-align: center; background:white;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Ing-gú|İng-gú]]
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Zazaki-gú|Zaza language}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Kurmanji-gú|Kurmanji|Kurmanji Kurdish-gú}}
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|{{le|Tati-gú (Iran)|Tati language (Iran)|Tati}} (Kelori / Geluzani)
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|Talysh-gú
!style=&quot;width:80px; background:#ADD8E6;&quot;|[[Phosu-gú]]
|-
|big || gird, pîl
|gir, mezin|| ? ||yâl || yâl || pilla || bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
|-
|boy, son || laj / laz / lac
|law (boy), kur (son)|| zoa, zua || zôa, zue || zu'a, zoa || zâ || Pesar
|-
|bride || veyve
|bûk|| vayü || vayu || gēša, veyb || vayu, vēi || arus
|-
|cat || pisîng, xone (tomcat)
|pisîk, kitik || kete, pišik, piš || peču || peču, pešu, piši || pešu || gorbe, piši
|-
|cry (v) || bermayen
|girîn|| bamē || beramestē || beramē || beramesan || geristan
|-
|daughter, girl (little) || kêna/keyna, çêna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=k%C4%B1z&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|keç (girl), dot (daughter)|| kina, kela || kilu, kela || kina, kel(l)a || kille, kilik || doxtar
|-
|day || roc, roz, roj
|roj|| rüž, ruj || ruz || ruz, roz || ruz || ruz
|-
|eat (v) || werden
|xwarin|| hardē || hardē || hardē || hardan || xordan
|-
|egg || hak 
|hêk|| uva, muqna, uya || âgla || merqona || xâ, merqowna || toxme morq
|-
|eye || çim
|çav|| čâš || čaš,  čam || čēm || čašm || čašm
|-
|father || pî, pêr, bawk, babî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=baba&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bav|| dada, piya, biya || dada || ? || pē || pedar
|-
|fear (v) || tersayen
|tirsîn|| purnē, târsē || târsinē, tarsestē || tarsē || tarsesan || tarsidan
|-
|flag || ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=bayrak&amp;z=|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ala|| filak || parčam || ? || ? || parčam, derafš
|-
|food || nan, werd
|xwarin|| xerâk || xerâk || xerâk || xuruk || xorâk
|-
|go (v) || şîyen
|çûn || šē || šē || šē || šiyan || raftan (šodan)
|-
|house || keye, çeye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=keye|title=Keye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=ceye|title=Çeye kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|xanî|| ka || ka || ka || ka || xâne
|-
|language; tongue ||ziwan, zon
|ziman|| zivon || zun || zavon || zuân || zabân
|-
|moon || aşme
|heyv / hîv|| mâng, uvešim || mâng || mang || mung, meng || mâh
|-
|mother || maye, mare, dayîke, dadî &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=anne&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|mak, dayik|| mua, mu, nana || nana || ? || mâ, dēdē, nana || mâdar, nane
|-
|mouth || fek
|dev|| qav, gav || ga, gav, ga(f) || qar || gar || dahân, kak
|-
|night || şew 
|şev|| šav || şaw || šav || šav || šab
|-
|north || zime, vakur &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=vakur&amp;z=zztr|title = Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|bakur|| kubasu || šimâl || ? || ? || šemâl
|-
|high || berz
|bilind, berz &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=y%C3%BCksek&amp;z=trkrm|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| berz || berz || berj || berenj || boland
|-
|say (v) || vatene 
|gotin|| votē || vâtē || vâtē || vâtan || goftan
|-
|sister || waye
|xwîşk, xwang|| huva, hova, ho || xâlâ, xolo || xâ || xâv, xâ || xâhar
|-
|small || qic, qij, wirdî
|biçûk, qicik|| ruk, gada || ruk || ruk || velle, xš || kučak
|-
|sunset || rocawan, rojawan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/legerin.php?legerin=rojawan&amp;z=|title=Encamên lêgerînê}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rojava|| šânga || maqrib || ? || ? || maqreb
|-
|sunshine || tije,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/peyv.php?peyv_id=tije_44594|title=Tîje kelimesinin anlamı}}&lt;/ref&gt; zerq 
|tîroj, tav/hetav|| şefhaši || âftâv || ? || ? || âftâb
|-
|water || aw, awk
|av|| uv, ôv || âv || âv || âv || âb
|-
|woman, wife || cinî
|jin|| žēn || žēn, žen || yen, žen || zanle, zan || zan
|-
|yesterday || vizêr
|duh/diho|| zina || zir, izer || zir, zer || zir || diruz, di
|-
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k==
{{refbegin|2}}
*Abdoli, A., 1380 [[Iranian calendar|AP]] / 2001 [[Gregorian calendar|AD]]. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090102000027/http://www.entesharco.com/booksf/zabanvaadab/tat.htm Entešâr Publication]'', Tehran, {{ISBN|964-325-100-4}}. {{fa}}
*Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 9/1, pp.&amp;nbsp;43–72 (published by Brill).
*Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, ''Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français'', no. 417-418, 161-170. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), ''Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte'', Wiesbaden, 1-15. {{fr}}
*Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, ''Studia Iranica'' 10, 111-124, 269-277. {{fr}}
*Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653
*Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. ''Studia Iranica'', 25, New York.
*Yarshater, E., &quot;Tâlish&quot;. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd ed., vol. 10.
{{refend}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Monotropa uniflora|Monotropa uniflora}}
*{{le|Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán|Iziko Museums}} (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
*{{le |Tāi-ông jiû-hî|Giant squid}} (Giant squid)
*{{le|Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t|Constitutional law}} (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
*{{le|Orange hô|Orange River}} (Orange River)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Incubator|tly|lang=Talysh edition}}
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/TALYSHSUMGAYIT.pdf Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit]
* [http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/talyshi/talyshlanguage.pdf Example of Talyshi Language]
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa.html B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri] {{ru}}
* [http://atropat.narod.ru/moa3.html A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan] {{ru}}
* [http://taleshan.com/adabiyat.htm A short note on the history of Talyshi literature] {{fa}}
{{div col end}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Talysh]]
[[Category:Se-pak Iran gú-giân]]
[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Caspi gú-giân]]</text>
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    <ns>14</ns>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commonscat}}  [[Category:Divided regions]] [[Category:Geography of Azerbaijan]] [[Category:Geography of the Caucasus]] [[Category:Iranian countries and territories]] [[Category:Iranian Plateau]] [[Category:Regions of Iran]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Category:Divided regions]]
[[Category:Geography of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Geography of the Caucasus]]
[[Category:Iranian countries and territories]]
[[Category:Iranian Plateau]]
[[Category:Regions of Iran]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commons cat|Languages of Iran}} [[Category:Iranian culture]] [[Category:Languages by country|Iran]] [[Category:Languages of Asia by country|Iran]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="148" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons cat|Languages of Iran}}
[[Category:Iranian culture]]
[[Category:Languages by country|Iran]]
[[Category:Languages of Asia by country|Iran]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Cat main|Languages of Azerbaijan}} {{Commons category|Languages of Azerbaijan}}  [[Category:Azerbaijani culture]] [[Category:Languages by country|Azerbaijan]] [[Category:Languages of Asia by country|Azerbaijan]] [[Category:Languages of Europe by country|Azerbaijan]] [[Category:Languages of the Caucasus]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="307" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main|Languages of Azerbaijan}}
{{Commons category|Languages of Azerbaijan}}

[[Category:Azerbaijani culture]]
[[Category:Languages by country|Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Languages of Asia by country|Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Languages of Europe by country|Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Languages of the Caucasus]]</text>
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      <id>3136959</id>
      <parentid>3136957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:59:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="307" xml:space="preserve">{{Cat main|Azerbaijan ê gú-giân}}
{{Commons category|Languages of Azerbaijan}}

[[Category:Azerbaijani culture]]
[[Category:Languages by country|Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Languages of Asia by country|Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Languages of Europe by country|Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Languages of the Caucasus]]</text>
      <sha1>o393sca409ahrlx6hq30zeaex9yaj5r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chiàn-lī-phín tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136958</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T12:58:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Quran</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="281" xml:space="preserve">'''Chiàn-lī-phín tsiong''' (戰利品章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الأنفال}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Anfal}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-8 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-anfal

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>08y2t29untt1bzlj8tzlurx6sjighk7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136972</id>
      <parentid>3136958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:10:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="812" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         = 8
| name           = Al-Anfāl
| name-ar        = {{lang|ar|ٱلْأَنْفَال}}
| name-nan       = Tsèn-lī-phín tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 7
| next_sura      = Quran 9
| classification = Madinan
| othernames-ar  = 
| othernames     =Al-Anfal
| time           = 
| juz            = 9—10
| hizb           = 15—19
| rukus          = 10
| verses         = 75
| words          = 
| letters        = 
| muqattaat      = 
| sajdahs        = 
| subject_ayat   = 
| audio          = 
}}

'''Chiàn-lī-phín tsiong''' (戰利品章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الأنفال}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Anfal}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-8 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-anfal

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>culw2hr7uzqlp56i8h8495ro4kghzqx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Caspi gú-giân</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136962</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:02:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Caspi gú-giân]]  [[Category:Languages of Iran]] [[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" xml:space="preserve">[[Caspi gú-giân]]

[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>8t3gfzotk71efquw5xt78b739616l22</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136963</id>
      <parentid>3136962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:03:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" xml:space="preserve">{{cat|Caspi gú-giân}}

[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>ft7go2rlt839pkwlqc9hf7ty484vt1d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136964</id>
      <parentid>3136963</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:03:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">{{cat main|Caspi gú-giân}}

[[Category:Languages of Iran]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>9b1huo6f2gddagcgk2wn5laqn91qvk1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136965</id>
      <parentid>3136964</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:04:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">{{cat main|Caspi gú-giân}}

[[Category:Iran ê gú-giân]]
[[Category:Northwestern Iranian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>0zqitqb8ubxok8p6x4evkkmotswkbsx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pak Iran gú-giân</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080174</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136966</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:05:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Category:Western Iranian languages]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Western Iranian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>1wvmgsg2qzwjrdwcc98qkg4cgnym2f2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136967</id>
      <parentid>3136966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:05:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Se-pōo Iran gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>0jk9nzl64gykb2irq387rbexpg2dkmy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136968</id>
      <parentid>3136967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Se Iran gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>0jbz3x1hy8es550aojt48l597426bz8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Se Iran gú-giân</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136969</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:06:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Category:Iranian languages]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Iranian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>8tfytdkly0fx6poqrgeh9c3oai9d3ed</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136970</id>
      <parentid>3136969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:07:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Iran gú-giân]]</text>
      <sha1>6askhr6pfxidrlna2khv6uyog4xabct</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Iran gú-giân</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136971</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:07:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Commons cat|Iranian languages}}  [[Category:Indo-Iranian languages]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="70" xml:space="preserve">{{Commons cat|Iranian languages}}

[[Category:Indo-Iranian languages]]</text>
      <sha1>qu1licyxyfxmdznsl77lexku2c1m8lc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chhàm-hóe tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080177</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136974</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Quran</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="271" xml:space="preserve">'''Chhàm-hóe tsiong''' (懺悔章) ({{lang-ar|سورة التوبة}}; {{lang-en|Surah at-Tawbah) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-9 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-tawbah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>iymhb9cro8z3a9et4lahp6qvqxa4cen</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136975</id>
      <parentid>3136974</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:42:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="273" xml:space="preserve">'''Chhàm-hóe tsiong''' (懺悔章) ({{lang-ar|سورة التوبة}}; {{lang-en|Surah at-Tawbah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-9 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-tawbah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>r2qvrfav6geg1c1vjvqyfyk2937h9ir</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137044</id>
      <parentid>3136975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:23:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="874" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox surah
|name = At-Tawbah
|name-ar = {{lang|ar|ٱلتَّوْبَة}}
|name-nan = Tshàm-hué tsiong
|Screenshot_of_Surah=Tawba.pdf
|caption= from 15th century Mamluk Scribes&lt;ref&gt;{{cite wdl|6789}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Classification=[[Madinan sura|Madinan]]
|Meaning_of_the_name=The Repentance
|Other_names=Bara'ah (&quot;Repudiation&quot;)
|Time_of_revelation=
|Sura_number=9
|Number_of_verses=129
|Juz'_number=10 to 11
|Hizb_number=19 to 21
|Number_of_Rukus=16
|Number_of_sajdahs=none
|Number_of_letters=
|Harf-e-Mukatta'at=
|Subjectwise_ayah=
|Previous_Sura=Quran 8
|Next_Sura=Quran 10
|sound =
|sound_title =
}}

'''Chhàm-hóe tsiong''' (懺悔章) ({{lang-ar|سورة التوبة}}; {{lang-en|Surah at-Tawbah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-9 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-tawbah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>snpoduu1mczdqhhim0lwxr6rqf0eenq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137102</id>
      <parentid>3137044</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T09:19:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="872" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox surah
|name = At-Tawbah
|name-ar = {{lang|ar|ٱلتَّوْبَة}}
|name-nan = Tshàm-hué tsiong
|Screenshot_of_Surah=Tawba.pdf
|caption= from 15th century Mamluk Scribes&lt;ref&gt;{{cite wdl|6789}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Classification=[[Madinan sura|Madinan]]
|Meaning_of_the_name=The Repentance
|Other_names=Bara'ah (&quot;Hiú-jīn&quot;)
|Time_of_revelation=
|Sura_number=9
|Number_of_verses=129
|Juz'_number=10 to 11
|Hizb_number=19 to 21
|Number_of_Rukus=16
|Number_of_sajdahs=none
|Number_of_letters=
|Harf-e-Mukatta'at=
|Subjectwise_ayah=
|Previous_Sura=Quran 8
|Next_Sura=Quran 10
|sound =
|sound_title =
}}

'''Chhàm-hóe tsiong''' (懺悔章) ({{lang-ar|سورة التوبة}}; {{lang-en|Surah at-Tawbah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-9 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-tawbah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>94cpmfkhmqdw5zxklh4xvkzn3lx9mt9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137103</id>
      <parentid>3137102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T09:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gōa-pō· liân-kiat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="888" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox surah
|name = At-Tawbah
|name-ar = {{lang|ar|ٱلتَّوْبَة}}
|name-nan = Tshàm-hué tsiong
|Screenshot_of_Surah=Tawba.pdf
|caption= from 15th century Mamluk Scribes&lt;ref&gt;{{cite wdl|6789}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Classification=[[Madinan sura|Madinan]]
|Meaning_of_the_name=The Repentance
|Other_names=Bara'ah (&quot;Hiú-jīn&quot;)
|Time_of_revelation=
|Sura_number=9
|Number_of_verses=129
|Juz'_number=10 to 11
|Hizb_number=19 to 21
|Number_of_Rukus=16
|Number_of_sajdahs=none
|Number_of_letters=
|Harf-e-Mukatta'at=
|Subjectwise_ayah=
|Previous_Sura=Quran 8
|Next_Sura=Quran 10
|sound =
|sound_title =
}}

'''Chhàm-hóe tsiong''' (懺悔章) ({{lang-ar|سورة التوبة}}; {{lang-en|Surah at-Tawbah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-9 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
*[https://quran.com/9 Surah At-Tawbah - 1-129]

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>4g7aoqpns4d4uzr51lyyn6mn6rpwj3r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Al-Jumua tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136977</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:45:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Quran</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="263" xml:space="preserve">al-Jumua tsiong (主麻章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الجمعة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Jumua}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-62 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-jumua

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>4i63nhnx1z56acgywdw3tbol9zw4hul</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136979</id>
      <parentid>3136977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:47:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="271" xml:space="preserve">'''al-Jumua tsiong''' (主麻章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الجمعة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Jumu'ah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-62 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-jumua

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>73djv1850hnykt0kp1k28qhl17ua0ad</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137043</id>
      <parentid>3136979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:20:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="890" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         = 62
| number-3       = 062
| name           = Al-Jumuʿah
| name-ar        = الجمعة
| name-nan       = Al-Jumua tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 61
| next_sura      = Quran 63
| classification = Medinan
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = Al-Jumua
| juz            =28 
| rukus          = 2
| verses         = 11
| words          = 177
| letters        = 772
| muqattaat      = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| audio          = Chapter 62, Al-Jumu'ah (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
}}

'''al-Jumua tsiong''' (主麻章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الجمعة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Jumu'ah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-62 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-jumua

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>epkwmmfl2zho3zfzyw1bh9rl24jegl2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137101</id>
      <parentid>3137043</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T09:17:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="890" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         = 62
| number-3       = 062
| name           = Al-Jumuʿah
| name-ar        = الجمعة
| name-nan       = Tsú-bâ tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 61
| next_sura      = Quran 63
| classification = Medinan
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = Al-Jumua
| juz            =28 
| rukus          = 2
| verses         = 11
| words          = 177
| letters        = 772
| muqattaat      = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| audio          = Chapter 62, Al-Jumu'ah (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
}}

'''al-Jumua tsiong''' (主麻章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الجمعة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Jumu'ah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-62 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-jumua

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>cd0fbxfokqp7t8vn37kspxww31ymfmw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137142</id>
      <parentid>3137101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:57:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="890" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         = 62
| number-3       = 062
| name           = Al-Jumuʿah
| name-ar        = الجمعة
| name-nan       = Tsú-bâ tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 61
| next_sura      = Quran 63
| classification = Medinan
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = Al-Jumua
| juz            =28 
| rukus          = 2
| verses         = 11
| words          = 177
| letters        = 772
| muqattaat      = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| audio          = Chapter 62, Al-Jumu'ah (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
}}

'''Al-Jumua tsiong''' (主麻章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الجمعة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Jumu'ah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-62 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-jumua

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>swsyayrfb7au7vgfevsn5lff75x1wk2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muhammad tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136985</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T13:51:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Quran</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="271" xml:space="preserve">'''Muhammad tsiong''' (穆罕默德章) ({{lang-ar|سورة محمد}}; {{lang-en|Surah Muhammad}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-47 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/muhammad

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>0pxo7w3d9twpomxb5vbttdfw0f39a04</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137042</id>
      <parentid>3136985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:18:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1043" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         = 47
| number-3       = 047
| name           = Muḥammad
| name-ar        = محمد
| name-nan        = [[Muhammad]] tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 46
| next_sura      = Quran 48
| classification = Medinan
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = &lt;!-- alternate English names in Pickthall, Arberry, and Asad translations  --&gt;
| juz            = 26
| rukus          = 4
| verses         = 38 &lt;ref&gt;[[Hafs recitation]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| words          = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| letters        = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| muqattaat      = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| audio          = Chapter 47, Surah Muhammad (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
}}

'''Muhammad tsiong''' (穆罕默德章) ({{lang-ar|سورة محمد}}; {{lang-en|Surah Muhammad}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-47 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/muhammad

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>7kj5lko5fyjbe4m7sk2tsn9oltsbq4w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iân-sia̍h tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080180</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136998</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T17:08:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Quran</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="276" xml:space="preserve">'''Iân-sia̍h tsiong''' (筵席章) ({{lang-ar|سورة المائدة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Ma'idah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-5 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-maidah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>fokrxae1l8z4aeg9dx7gmpp9sbx1nag</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137040</id>
      <parentid>3136998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:13:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="845" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| name           = Al-Māʼidah
| name-ar        = {{lang|ar|المائدة}}
| name-nan       = Iân-sia̍h tsiong
|Screenshot_of_Surah=
|Caption=
|Classification=[[Madinan sura|Madinan]]
|Meaning_of_the_name=The Table Spread with Food
|Other_names=al-Ma'idah
|Time_of_revelation=
|Sura_number=5
|Number_of_verses=120
|Juz'_number=6 to 7
|Hizb_number=11 to 13
|Number_of_Rukus= 16
|Number_of_sajdahs=none
|Number_of_words=
|Number_of_letters=
|Harf-e-Mukatta'at=
|Subjectwise_ayat=
|Previous_Sura=Quran 4
|Next_Sura=Quran 6
|sound =
|sound_title =
}}

'''Iân-sia̍h tsiong''' (筵席章) ({{lang-ar|سورة المائدة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Ma'idah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-5 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-maidah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>9ck9f0zipuoi6ygpfkid9satje3orhr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137052</id>
      <parentid>3137040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:33:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="846" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| name           = Al-Māʼidah
| name-ar        = {{lang|ar|المائدة}}
| name-nan       = İân-sia̍h tsiong
|Screenshot_of_Surah=
|Caption=
|Classification=[[Madinan sura|Madinan]]
|Meaning_of_the_name=The Table Spread with Food
|Other_names=al-Ma'idah
|Time_of_revelation=
|Sura_number=5
|Number_of_verses=120
|Juz'_number=6 to 7
|Hizb_number=11 to 13
|Number_of_Rukus= 16
|Number_of_sajdahs=none
|Number_of_words=
|Number_of_letters=
|Harf-e-Mukatta'at=
|Subjectwise_ayat=
|Previous_Sura=Quran 4
|Next_Sura=Quran 6
|sound =
|sound_title =
}}

'''Iân-sia̍h tsiong''' (筵席章) ({{lang-ar|سورة المائدة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Ma'idah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-5 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-maidah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ndkzolhb5itab3hyxsfplx8f1fmn33b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137053</id>
      <parentid>3137052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:33:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="844" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| name           = Al-Māʼidah
| name-ar        = {{lang|ar|المائدة}}
| name-nan       = Ên-sia̍h tsiong
|Screenshot_of_Surah=
|Caption=
|Classification=[[Madinan sura|Madinan]]
|Meaning_of_the_name=The Table Spread with Food
|Other_names=al-Ma'idah
|Time_of_revelation=
|Sura_number=5
|Number_of_verses=120
|Juz'_number=6 to 7
|Hizb_number=11 to 13
|Number_of_Rukus= 16
|Number_of_sajdahs=none
|Number_of_words=
|Number_of_letters=
|Harf-e-Mukatta'at=
|Subjectwise_ayat=
|Previous_Sura=Quran 4
|Next_Sura=Quran 6
|sound =
|sound_title =
}}

'''Iân-sia̍h tsiong''' (筵席章) ({{lang-ar|سورة المائدة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Ma'idah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-5 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-maidah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ft3ogpzcx07y1iredktmvf1gcr03j9q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137054</id>
      <parentid>3137053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:34:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="843" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| name           = Al-Māʼidah
| name-ar        = {{lang|ar|المائدة}}
| name-nan       = Ên-si̍k tsiong
|Screenshot_of_Surah=
|Caption=
|Classification=[[Madinan sura|Madinan]]
|Meaning_of_the_name=The Table Spread with Food
|Other_names=al-Ma'idah
|Time_of_revelation=
|Sura_number=5
|Number_of_verses=120
|Juz'_number=6 to 7
|Hizb_number=11 to 13
|Number_of_Rukus= 16
|Number_of_sajdahs=none
|Number_of_words=
|Number_of_letters=
|Harf-e-Mukatta'at=
|Subjectwise_ayat=
|Previous_Sura=Quran 4
|Next_Sura=Quran 6
|sound =
|sound_title =
}}

'''Iân-sia̍h tsiong''' (筵席章) ({{lang-ar|سورة المائدة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Ma'idah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-5 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-maidah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>iaoa6vi41vp2pwyxl34owzt1m53ajwu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137055</id>
      <parentid>3137054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:35:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="861" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| name           = Al-Māʼidah
| name-ar        = {{lang|ar|المائدة}}
| name-nan       = Ên-si̍k tsiong
|Screenshot_of_Surah=
|Caption=
|Classification=[[Madinan sura|Madinan]]
|Meaning_of_the_name=The Table Spread with Food
|Other_names=al-Ma'idah
|Time_of_revelation=
|Sura_number=5
|Number_of_verses=120
|Juz'_number=6 to 7
|Hizb_number=11 to 13
|Number_of_Rukus= 16
|Number_of_sajdahs=none
|Number_of_words=
|Number_of_letters=
|Harf-e-Mukatta'at=
|Subjectwise_ayat=
|Previous_Sura=Quran 4
|Next_Sura=Quran 6
|sound =
|sound_title =
}}

'''Iân-sia̍h tsiong''' (筵席章; ên-si̍k tsiong) ({{lang-ar|سورة المائدة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Ma'idah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-5 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-maidah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>3900eubcrdfqtlssa9xpcnzo48q4ixo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137056</id>
      <parentid>3137055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:36:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gōa-pō· liân-kiat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="877" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| name           = Al-Māʼidah
| name-ar        = {{lang|ar|المائدة}}
| name-nan       = Ên-si̍k tsiong
|Screenshot_of_Surah=
|Caption=
|Classification=[[Madinan sura|Madinan]]
|Meaning_of_the_name=The Table Spread with Food
|Other_names=al-Ma'idah
|Time_of_revelation=
|Sura_number=5
|Number_of_verses=120
|Juz'_number=6 to 7
|Hizb_number=11 to 13
|Number_of_Rukus= 16
|Number_of_sajdahs=none
|Number_of_words=
|Number_of_letters=
|Harf-e-Mukatta'at=
|Subjectwise_ayat=
|Previous_Sura=Quran 4
|Next_Sura=Quran 6
|sound =
|sound_title =
}}

'''Iân-sia̍h tsiong''' (筵席章; ên-si̍k tsiong) ({{lang-ar|سورة المائدة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Ma'idah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-5 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
*[https://quran.com/al-maidah Surah al-maidah]

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>d68anvqmji6dw29zwnqc4nf8ilv2s0g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137057</id>
      <parentid>3137056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:36:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gōa-pō· liân-kiat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="878" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| name           = Al-Māʼidah
| name-ar        = {{lang|ar|المائدة}}
| name-nan       = Ên-si̍k tsiong
|Screenshot_of_Surah=
|Caption=
|Classification=[[Madinan sura|Madinan]]
|Meaning_of_the_name=The Table Spread with Food
|Other_names=al-Ma'idah
|Time_of_revelation=
|Sura_number=5
|Number_of_verses=120
|Juz'_number=6 to 7
|Hizb_number=11 to 13
|Number_of_Rukus= 16
|Number_of_sajdahs=none
|Number_of_words=
|Number_of_letters=
|Harf-e-Mukatta'at=
|Subjectwise_ayat=
|Previous_Sura=Quran 4
|Next_Sura=Quran 6
|sound =
|sound_title =
}}

'''Iân-sia̍h tsiong''' (筵席章; ên-si̍k tsiong) ({{lang-ar|سورة المائدة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Ma'idah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-5 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
*[https://quran.com/al-maidah Surah al-Ma'idah]

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>o1d7kw9a30q90crib9h2dt2wh818tyt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khai-toan tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3136999</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T18:01:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Quran</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="502" xml:space="preserve">'''Khai-toan tiong''' (開端章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الفاتحة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Fatihah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-1 tsiong (surah). Chāi [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] só͘-ū ê tsiong tiong, chit-ê tsiong kū-iú hún tāi ê ì-gī, te̍k-pia̍t sī chāi kî-tó hām ji̍t-siông sū-bū tiong.

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-fatihah
* https://studioarabiya.com/blog/the-importance-of-surah-al-fatihah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>2walq6yzz0tby5itqr5k7fsqphycczc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137030</id>
      <parentid>3136999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:42:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="801" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number =1
| number-3 =001
| name =Al-Fātiḥah
| name-ar =الْفَاتِحَة
| name-nan = Khai-toan tiong
| prev_sura =Quran 114
| next_sura =Quran 2
| classification =Meccan
| juz =1, [[Hizb]] 1
| verses =7
| words =25 or 29
| letters =113 or 139
| audio = 001Fatiha.ogg
}}

'''Khai-toan tiong''' (開端章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الفاتحة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Fatihah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-1 tsiong (surah). Chāi [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] só͘-ū ê tsiong tiong, chit-ê tsiong kū-iú hún tāi ê ì-gī, te̍k-pia̍t sī chāi kî-tó hām ji̍t-siông sū-bū tiong.

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-fatihah
* https://studioarabiya.com/blog/the-importance-of-surah-al-fatihah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ikpsmgt2ox696wyiw0qk6dschihevcy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137045</id>
      <parentid>3137030</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:24:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="801" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number =1
| number-3 =001
| name =Al-Fātiḥah
| name-ar =الْفَاتِحَة
| name-nan = Khai-tuan tiong
| prev_sura =Quran 114
| next_sura =Quran 2
| classification =Meccan
| juz =1, [[Hizb]] 1
| verses =7
| words =25 or 29
| letters =113 or 139
| audio = 001Fatiha.ogg
}}

'''Khai-toan tiong''' (開端章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الفاتحة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Fatihah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-1 tsiong (surah). Chāi [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] só͘-ū ê tsiong tiong, chit-ê tsiong kū-iú hún tāi ê ì-gī, te̍k-pia̍t sī chāi kî-tó hām ji̍t-siông sū-bū tiong.

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-fatihah
* https://studioarabiya.com/blog/the-importance-of-surah-al-fatihah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>tcsy0daxrsm5fl434xnmi2oc1airoa4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137046</id>
      <parentid>3137045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="802" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number =1
| number-3 =001
| name =Al-Fātiḥah
| name-ar =الْفَاتِحَة
| name-nan = Khai-tuan tsiong
| prev_sura =Quran 114
| next_sura =Quran 2
| classification =Meccan
| juz =1, [[Hizb]] 1
| verses =7
| words =25 or 29
| letters =113 or 139
| audio = 001Fatiha.ogg
}}

'''Khai-toan tiong''' (開端章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الفاتحة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Fatihah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-1 tsiong (surah). Chāi [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] só͘-ū ê tsiong tiong, chit-ê tsiong kū-iú hún tāi ê ì-gī, te̍k-pia̍t sī chāi kî-tó hām ji̍t-siông sū-bū tiong.

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-fatihah
* https://studioarabiya.com/blog/the-importance-of-surah-al-fatihah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>bgidk2arz1y2wyydcp4lb6clga7a5kz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137047</id>
      <parentid>3137046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:24:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Khai-toan tiong]] chit ia̍h khì [[Khai-toan tsiong]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="802" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number =1
| number-3 =001
| name =Al-Fātiḥah
| name-ar =الْفَاتِحَة
| name-nan = Khai-tuan tsiong
| prev_sura =Quran 114
| next_sura =Quran 2
| classification =Meccan
| juz =1, [[Hizb]] 1
| verses =7
| words =25 or 29
| letters =113 or 139
| audio = 001Fatiha.ogg
}}

'''Khai-toan tiong''' (開端章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الفاتحة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Fatihah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-1 tsiong (surah). Chāi [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] só͘-ū ê tsiong tiong, chit-ê tsiong kū-iú hún tāi ê ì-gī, te̍k-pia̍t sī chāi kî-tó hām ji̍t-siông sū-bū tiong.

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-fatihah
* https://studioarabiya.com/blog/the-importance-of-surah-al-fatihah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>bgidk2arz1y2wyydcp4lb6clga7a5kz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Toubon hoat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137006</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:04:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î Huat-gú sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō huat-lu̍t: huat-gú: loi Toubon; ing-gú: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú ê tsi̍t-hāng huat-lu̍t. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan,tsoo-tsit, kuan-hong tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú tshut-pán ê tshut-p…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1935" xml:space="preserve">'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î Huat-gú sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō huat-lu̍t: huat-gú: loi Toubon; ing-gú: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú ê tsi̍t-hāng huat-lu̍t. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan,tsoo-tsit, kuan-hong tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú tshut-pán ê tshut-pán-bu̍t, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh siong-gia̍p ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong sìn-sit.&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>ip2au9t1cg9v30m8k66cgz5tqwxyyfk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137013</id>
      <parentid>3137006</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:17:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7969" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = &lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î Huat-gú sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō huat-lu̍t: huat-gú: loi Toubon; ing-gú: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú ê tsi̍t-hāng huat-lu̍t. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan,tsoo-tsit, kuan-hong tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú tshut-pán ê tshut-pán-bu̍t, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh siong-gia̍p ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong sìn-sit.&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>n93rgij8pl6gzp0mhh6pidcyu1y4v1w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137014</id>
      <parentid>3137013</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8006" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î Huat-gú sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō huat-lu̍t: huat-gú: loi Toubon; ing-gú: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú ê tsi̍t-hāng huat-lu̍t. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan,tsoo-tsit, kuan-hong tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú tshut-pán ê tshut-pán-bu̍t, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh siong-gia̍p ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong sìn-sit.&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>q1sq2602witk5wypuhmwfqtz6dqmcpt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137016</id>
      <parentid>3137014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8014" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î Huat-gú sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; ing-gú: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú ê tsi̍t-hāng huat-lu̍t. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan,tsoo-tsit, kuan-hong tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú tshut-pán ê tshut-pán-bu̍t, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh siong-gia̍p ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong sìn-sit.&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>lh0h2xsbmyls7urehb6j9gejxgxzhnf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137017</id>
      <parentid>3137016</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:26:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8029" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; ing-gú: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú ê tsi̍t-hāng huat-lu̍t. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan,tsoo-tsit, kuan-hong tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú tshut-pán ê tshut-pán-bu̍t, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh siong-gia̍p ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong sìn-sit.&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>gpxl2uiywml4tqsehbqe7rscdg1f871</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137018</id>
      <parentid>3137017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:26:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8033" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú ê tsi̍t-hāng huat-lu̍t. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan,tsoo-tsit, kuan-hong tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú tshut-pán ê tshut-pán-bu̍t, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh siong-gia̍p ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong sìn-sit.&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>8c2v9d4kf16q0dda8463do8yyizfoob</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137019</id>
      <parentid>3137018</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:27:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8037" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú ê tsi̍t-hāng huat-lu̍t. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan,tsoo-tsit, kuan-hong tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú tshut-pán ê tshut-pán-bu̍t, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh siong-gia̍p ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>q0ykx8qa6qjbphhjzje1yg7o2chtc6w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137020</id>
      <parentid>3137019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:28:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8046" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú ê tsi̍t-hāng huat-lu̍t. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan,tsoo-tsit, kuan-hong tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú tshut-pán ê tshut-pán-bu̍t, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh siong-gia̍p ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>qy2dp4q0zspnvm0to6oyosakgkmyweg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137021</id>
      <parentid>3137020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:29:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8081" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan, tsoo-tsit, kuan-hong tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú tshut-pán ê tshut-pán-bu̍t, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh siong-gia̍p ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>j8ju5ccyzqv3rl36e4unirt8tkqxbp3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137022</id>
      <parentid>3137021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:31:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8132" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan, tsoo-tsit, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú tshut-pán ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh siong-gia̍p ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>cf31ig00pvm4b5kbmmmugz9z0xxvx5b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137023</id>
      <parentid>3137022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8147" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan, tsoo-tsit, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh siong-gia̍p ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>ljlzix3t5zw36bsz89fefct6k2se1ax</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137024</id>
      <parentid>3137023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:33:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8151" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan, tsoo-tsit, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] ha̍p-tông, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>833k82hx1gssdcb8m1ys1fzflvsoe7s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137025</id>
      <parentid>3137024</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:34:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8176" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan, tsoo-tsit, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thann ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>8ein8sgm1iaqw3q5xc1o50l1a4gax3y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137026</id>
      <parentid>3137025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:35:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8176" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan, tsoo-tsit, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng Huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>9708aovg0rgw1t6r8mr8li9au064t4c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137027</id>
      <parentid>3137026</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:37:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8207" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê ki-kuan, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>ixs7imzbi6s3csfcgcvnw711l17tn05</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137028</id>
      <parentid>3137027</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:39:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8236" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{le|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>c1sxr4oz0vc25ptddf3f830aapnsw1l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137029</id>
      <parentid>3137028</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:40:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8241" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>l46q4xrbv0un9nukyb8ofcgi7gwmwaq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137059</id>
      <parentid>3137029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:38:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsù-kái */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8437" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>te2gkrknskzwl7ux2xxs2ymlk6xytzd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137060</id>
      <parentid>3137059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8614" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon hoat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>8radgdi897ip4d8li2vjogijbxiefct</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137061</id>
      <parentid>3137060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:39:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8614" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon huat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu tíng-tíng ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>d9tq6v5koep0o9zf7ibhk3x2bxhjt41</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137062</id>
      <parentid>3137061</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:40:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8630" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon huat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê [[ha̍k-hāu]] [[et cera|tíng-tíng]] ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>ezxqbbitsqjwltcus1kkswzbmh255iv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137063</id>
      <parentid>3137062</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:42:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8660" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon huat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê [[ha̍k-hāu]] [[et cera|tíng-tíng]] ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>bqi78x1tb74lvsma4pbr0y3z7jmzdy6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137064</id>
      <parentid>3137063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:43:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8644" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon huat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê [[ha̍k-hāu]] [[tt.]] ê ki-kòo pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>647mauwd4gsxws7zoknvmeotxsxmdlj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137066</id>
      <parentid>3137064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:44:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8648" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon huat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê [[ha̍k-hāu]] [[tt.]] ê [[ki-kòo]] pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
      <sha1>te73nzj5tkvy2591mz8bfmh1ow6b3fr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137067</id>
      <parentid>3137066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:45:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8670" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = Toubon huat&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}&lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = JO199411392.png
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]''
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}

'''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê [[ha̍k-hāu]] [[tt.]] ê {{link-de|ki-kòo|Organ (Recht)}} pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].&lt;ref&gt;See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)
*{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case)
*{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui)
*{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{div col|2}}
* [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française]
* [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&amp;pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise
* [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF]
* [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?]
{{div col end}}

[[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]]
[[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]]
[[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]]
[[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137007</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:05:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{cat main|Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t}} {{Commons cat|Law of France}}  {{DEFAULTSORT:France}} [[Category:Civil law legal systems]] [[Category:Law by country]] [[Category:Government of France|Law]] [[Category:Law in Europe]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216" xml:space="preserve">{{cat main|Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t}}
{{Commons cat|Law of France}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:France}}
[[Category:Civil law legal systems]]
[[Category:Law by country]]
[[Category:Government of France|Law]]
[[Category:Law in Europe]]</text>
      <sha1>79hryk7xxcz0biy8gtvxkdef3qhy9hg</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137008</id>
      <parentid>3137007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:06:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="234" xml:space="preserve">{{cat main|Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t}}
{{Commons cat|Law of France}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:France}}
[[Category:Civil law legal systems]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-kok ê hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Category:Government of France|Law]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu hoat-lu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>sq8tsgh4is6hiepmv7mayh7kbcj3dsb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137012</id>
      <parentid>3137008</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:16:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="229" xml:space="preserve">{{cat main|Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t}}
{{Commons cat|Law of France}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:France}}
[[Category:Au-lio̍k hoat-hē]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-kok ê hoat-lu̍t]]
[[Category:Government of France|Law]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu hoat-lu̍t]]</text>
      <sha1>6tsxlouj346913q9a2rvzmdeii1ncqb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Infobox legislation/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1080184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137009</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T07:10:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;{{Documentation subpage}} {{Lua|Module:InfoboxImage}} &lt;!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --&gt; == Usage == {{Parameter names example |short_title |legislature |image |imagesize |image_upright |imagealt |caption |long_title |citation |territorial_extent |considered_by |enacted_by |date_enacted |date_passed |considered_by2 |enacted_by2 |date_enacted2 |date_passed2 |date_assented |roy…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="62554" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Lua|Module:InfoboxImage}}
&lt;!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --&gt;
== Usage ==
{{Parameter names example
|short_title
|legislature
|image
|imagesize
|image_upright
|imagealt
|caption
|long_title
|citation
|territorial_extent
|considered_by
|enacted_by
|date_enacted
|date_passed
|considered_by2
|enacted_by2
|date_enacted2
|date_passed2
|date_assented
|royal_assent
|assented_by
|date_signed
|signed_by
|date_vetoed
|vetoed_by
|veto_type
|veto_overridden
|reference_holding
|date_pocket_vetoed
|date_became_law_by_inaction
|date_commenced
|date_effective
|date_of_expiry
|date_repealed
|administered_by
|bill
|bill_citation
|bill_date
|introduced_by
|1st_reading
|2nd_reading
|committee_whole
|3rd_reading
|conf_committee_passed
|committee_report
|bill2
|bill_citation2
|bill_date2
|introduced_by2
|1st_reading2
|2nd_reading2
|committee_whole2
|3rd_reading2
|conf_committee_passed2
|committee_report2
|date_conf_committee
|white_paper
|date_amendments_considered
|date_final_passage
|amends
|repeals
|amended_by
|repealed_by
|related_legislation
|summary
|keywords
|status
}}

This template summarizes information about a piece of [[legislation]] or a [[bill (law)|bill]]. It is designed to be generic so that it can be used for the bills, [[statute]]s and subsidiary legislation ([[delegated legislation]]) of any [[jurisdiction]]. If you have suggestions as to how the template may be improved, please leave a message on the [[Template talk:Infobox legislation|talk page]].

Specific infoboxes for European Union, United Kingdom (national and devolved) and United States (federal only) legislation are at {{tl|Infobox EU legislation}}, {{tl|Infobox UK legislation}} and {{tl|Infobox U.S. legislation}} respectively (although this template also supports the latter two to a limited extent).

===Legislation enacted by a legislature (e.g. an Act of Parliament/Congress)===
See next section for bills that did not pass or is still being considered by the legislature.
{{Hidden begin|title=Click [show] to view}}
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = &lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = 
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{Hidden end}}

===Proposed legislation considered (but failed) or in consideration by a legislature (e.g. a bill)===
{{Hidden begin|title=Click [show] to view}}
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = &lt;!-- Name of bill. --&gt;
|legislature            = &lt;!-- Name of considering legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = 
|long_title             = 
|citation               = &lt;!-- Citation of bill. --&gt;
|territorial_extent     = 
|considered_by          = &lt;!-- Use if bill did not pass or hasn't been passed by the chamber (for bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced). --&gt;
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- Use if bill passed the chamber but was vetoed or have not yet received assent, or, for bicameral legislatures, did not pass or have not yet passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. Only use if enacted_by is used. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. Only use if enacted_by is used. --&gt;
|considered_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill did not pass or hasn't been passed by the second chamber. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber but was vetoed or have not yet received assent. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. Only use if enacted_by2 is used. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. Only use if enacted_by2 is used. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_pocket_vetoed     = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket veto is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it is killed automatically). --&gt;
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = &lt;!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- pending/not passed/vetoed/withdrawn/blocked --&gt;
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{Hidden end}}

===Legislation enacted or considered without going through a legislature (e.g. a regulation or an order)===
{{Hidden begin|title=Click [show] to view}}
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = &lt;!-- Name of considering or enacting body (e.g. Government of Australia), wikilinked. --&gt;
|image                  = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = 
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|considered_by          = &lt;!-- Name of considering authority. Use if legislation wasn't enacted for some reason, or if it is still being considered. --&gt;
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- Name of enacting authority. Use if legislation was enacted. --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. Only use if enacted_by is used. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. Only use if enacted_by is used. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|white_paper            = 
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- pending/withdrawn/blocked/not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{Hidden end}}

===All available parameters===
{{Hidden begin||title=Click [show] to view}}
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox legislation
|short_title            = 
|legislature            = &lt;!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --&gt;
|image                  = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_upright          = 
|imagealt               = 
|caption                = 
|long_title             = 
|citation               = 
|territorial_extent     = 
|considered_by          = &lt;!-- Use if bill did not pass or hasn't been passed by the chamber (for bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced). --&gt;
|enacted_by             = &lt;!-- Use if bill passed the chamber (for bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced). --&gt;
|date_enacted           = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. Only use if enacted_by is used. --&gt;
|date_passed            = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. Only use if enacted_by is used. --&gt;
|considered_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill did not pass or hasn't been passed by the second chamber. --&gt;
|enacted_by2            = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --&gt;
|date_enacted2          = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. Only use if enacted_by2 is used. --&gt;
|date_passed2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. Only use if enacted_by2 is used. --&gt;
|date_assented          = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|assented_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --&gt;
|royal_assent           = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_signed            = &lt;!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|signed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --&gt;
|date_vetoed            = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --&gt;
|vetoed_by              = &lt;!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --&gt;
|veto_type              = &lt;!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --&gt;
|veto_overridden        = &lt;!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --&gt;
|reference_holding      = &lt;!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --&gt;
|date_pocket_vetoed     = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket veto is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it is killed automatically). --&gt;
|date_became_law_by_inaction = &lt;!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --&gt;
|date_commenced         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_effective         = &lt;!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --&gt;
|date_of_expiry         = 
|date_repealed          = 
|administered_by        = 
|bill                   = &lt;!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --&gt;
|bill_citation          = 
|bill_date              = 
|introduced_by          = &lt;!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading            = 
|2nd_reading            = 
|committee_whole_label  = 
|committee_whole        = 
|3rd_reading            = 
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|committee_report       = 
|bill2                  = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --&gt;
|bill_citation2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|bill_date2             = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|introduced_by2         = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --&gt;
|1st_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|2nd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole_label2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_whole2       = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|3rd_reading2           = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|conf_committee_passed2 = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|committee_report2      = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_conf_committee    = 
|white_paper            = 
|date_amendments_considered = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|date_final_passage     = &lt;!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --&gt;
|amends                 = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|repeals                = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --&gt;
|amended_by             = &lt;!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible.  --&gt;
|repealed_by            = &lt;!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --&gt;
|related_legislation    = &lt;!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --&gt;
|summary                = 
|keywords               = 
|status                 = &lt;!-- pending/not passed/vetoed/withdrawn/blocked/not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --&gt;
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{Hidden end}}

==Parameters==
This infobox takes a number of parameters, which are all optional:

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Parameter
!Description
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot;|'''Basic information'''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''short_title'''
|The [[short title]] of the legislation or bill, which should preferably be the same as the article title. If the parameter is left blank or omitted, the article name is used.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''legislature'''
|The name of the [[legislature]] that enacted the legislation. You only need to use this parameter if the legislature of the jurisdiction in question is [[bicameralism|bicameral]], and you wish to state its name rather than just the names of the [[upper house]] and [[lower house]], which can be specified using {{para|enacted_by}} and {{para|enacted_by2}}.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''image'''
|An image to represent the person or institution that enacted the legislation, such as a [[coat of arms]], a [[seal (emblem)|seal]] or a photograph of a building. Type the name of the image without the &quot;{{mono|File:}}&quot; prefix and do not [[Help:Link|wikilink]] it. If you omit this parameter, the template automatically displays an image according to the scheme at {{tl|Infobox legislation/images}}.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''imagesize'''
|The width of the image in [[pixel]]s (px), particularly if it is less than 180 px. Type the number without the &quot;px&quot; suffix (&quot;{{mono|150}}&quot;, not &quot;{{mono|150px}}&quot;). If this parameter is left blank or omitted, the image size defaults to 180 px.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''image_upright'''
|Scale factor for the image, particularly to scale tall, narrow images correctly. See [[Help:Pictures#Upright_images]] for more information.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''imagealt'''
|[[Wikipedia:Extended image syntax#Alt text and caption|Alt text]] for the image. For more information, see &quot;[[Wikipedia:Alternative text for images]]&quot;.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''caption'''
|A caption for the image. Terms in the caption can be wikilinked, if desired.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''long_title'''
|The [[long title]] of the legislation.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''citation'''
|The citation of the legislation. If the legislation is available online, use a [[:Category:Law citation templates|citation template]] where available to generate an external link automatically, or else [[Help:Link#External links|create a link manually]]. If the citation uses square brackets, replace them with {{mono|&amp;amp;#91;}} and {{mono|&amp;amp;#93;}} when putting them inside an external link.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''territorial_extent'''
|The territorial area(s) to which the legislation extends or applies. If possible, provide a wikilink.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''considered_by&lt;br /&gt;enacted_by'''
|The name of the person or institution that considered or enacted the legislation. {{para|considered_by}} is used for proposed or failed legislation (e.g. bills) in which the institution did not or has not enacted the legislation, and {{para|enacted_by}} for successful ones. Wikilink the name to a Wikipedia article about the person or institution, if there is one. In a bicameral jurisdiction, use this parameter to specify the legislative chamber that initiated the legislation.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''date_enacted&lt;br /&gt;date_passed'''
|The date the legislation was enacted or passed. Select either {{para|date_enacted}} or {{para|date_passed}} depending on whether the term ''enacted'' or ''passed'' is customarily used in the jurisdiction. In line with &quot;[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Linking and autoformatting of dates]]&quot;, do not wikilink dates.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''considered_by2&lt;br /&gt;enacted_by2&lt;br /&gt;date_enacted2&lt;br /&gt;date_passed2'''
|In a bicameral legislature, use these parameters to specify the name of the legislative chamber that considered the legislation after it was initiated by the other chamber, and the date when the second chamber enacted or passed the legislation.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''date_assented&lt;br /&gt;royal_assent&lt;br /&gt;date_signed'''
|Use one of the following:
#{{para|date_assented}} – to indicate the date when a [[head of state]] or their representative gives formal assent to the legislation.
#{{para|royal_assent}} – to indicate the date when a [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional monarch]] gives [[royal assent]] to legislation.
#{{para|date_signed}} – to indicate the date when a president (''e.g.'', the [[President of the United States]]) a state governor (''e.g.'', the [[governor (United States)|governor of one of the US states]]) or a [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional monarch]] without royal assent powers (''e.g.'', the [[Grand Duke of Luxembourg]]), signs a piece of legislation, and the signer's identity.

Do not use parameter(s) from two or three of the above categories together.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''assented_by&lt;br /&gt;signed_by'''
|Use one of the following:
#{{para|assented_by}} – to indicate the assenter's identity where {{para|date_assented}} or {{para|royal_assent}} is used.
#{{para|signed_by}} – to indicate the signer's identity where {{para|date_signed}} is used.

Do not use parameter(s) from two of the above categories together.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''date_vetoed'''
|The date when the legislation was [[vetoed]] by the [[head of state]] or their representative. This does not apply to a [[pocket veto]].
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''veto_type'''
|The type of veto applied to the law, if the [[head of state]] or their representative has the right to veto the bill in multiple ways. This does not apply to a [[pocket veto]].

Use one of the following:
#Absolute – to indicate a veto which cannot be overridden (''e.g.'', withholding of royal assent by the [[Monarch of the United Kingdom]], or a final veto by the [[President of Cyprus]]).
#Package – to indicate a veto where the entire bill is returned to the legislature for reconsideration.
#Line-item – to indicate a veto where only a part of the bill is returned to the legislature for reconsideration.
#Referendum – to indicate a veto where the bill is submitted to a referendum (''e.g.'', a reservation of the bill to the significance of the people by the [[President of Ireland]]).
#Constitutional – to indicate a veto where the bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court, or other authority with [[judicial review]] powers, to determine its constitutionality.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''veto_overridden'''
|The date when the veto was [[veto override|overridden]]:
#If the veto involves returning the bill to the legislature, this is the date of the legislative vote to override the veto. If the legislative debates are available online, create external links to them.
#If the veto involves submitting the bill to a referendum, this is the date of the referendum on that bill. Create an internal link to that Referendum's article.

This does not apply to a [[pocket veto]] or a constitutional veto.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''reference_holding'''
|The decision of the supreme or constitutional court, or other authority with [[judicial review]] powers, on a vetoed bill referred to it. Create an internal link to the court ruling's article; if no such article exists but the court's decision is available online, create an external link to it.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''date_pocket_vetoed'''
|The date when the legislation was [[pocket veto]]ed by the [[head of state]] or their representative (''i.e.'' the bill became ineffective because the head of state or representative did not sign/assent or veto it within an allowed time)
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''date_became_law_by_inaction'''
|The date when the legislation bill became law because the head of state or representative did not sign/assent or veto it within an allowed time.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''date_commenced'''&lt;br /&gt;'''date_effective'''
|The date when the legislation commenced ([[coming into force|came into force]]), or [[effective date|became effective]] as law. Use the parameter that corresponds to the term customary in the jurisdiction, not both the parameters.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''date_of_expiry'''
|Date when the legislation automatically ceases to have effect (usually, but not always, when a [[Sunset clause|sunset provision]] is included).
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''date_repealed'''
|Date when the legislation is repealed. Note that legislation may be repealed before or after it had expired, so this parameter is not necessarily identical to {{para|date_of_expiry}}.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''administered_by'''
|The institution administering the legislation. Not necessary for most legislation. Wikilink if possible.
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot;|'''Legislation history'''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''bill'''
|The name of the [[bill (law)|bill]] or proposed law when the legislation was still being considered by the institution specified in {{para|enacted_by}} or {{para|considered_by}}. Wikilink the name to an article about the bill, if there is one.

In a bicameral jurisdiction, use this parameter to state the name of the bill that was introduced by the legislative chamber that initiated the legislation.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''bill_citation'''
|The citation of the bill. If the bill is available online, create an external link to it. If the citation uses square brackets, replace them with {{mono|&amp;amp;#91;}} and {{mono|&amp;amp;#93;}} when putting them inside an external link.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''bill_date'''
|The date when the bill was published.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''introduced_by'''
|The name of the legislator who introduced the bill.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''1st_reading&lt;br /&gt;2nd_reading&lt;br /&gt;3rd_reading'''
|The dates of the [[reading (legislature)#First reading|first]], [[reading (legislature)#Second reading|second]] and [[reading (legislature)#Third reading|third readings]] of the bill in the legislature. If the legislative debates are available online, create external links to them.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''committee_whole_label&lt;br /&gt;committee_whole'''
|The name of the stage between the second and third readings where the bill is examined in detail (usually clause by clause), and the date(s) when it occurred. This is often named the &quot;[[committee of the whole]]&quot; (default), or sometimes the &quot;committee stage&quot; (Ireland, New Zealand) or &quot;consideration in detail&quot; (most lower houses of the bicameral parliaments in Australia). Omit if the stage was skipped (e.g. if no amendments were proposed or the chamber voted to skipped).
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''conf_committee_passed'''
|In some jurisdictions, the date when the institution passed the version of the bill adopted by a [[conference committee]].
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''committee_report'''
|The name of a report issued by a legislative committee about the bill that was eventually enacted. If the report is available online, create an external link to it.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''bill2&lt;br /&gt;bill_citation2&lt;br /&gt;bill_date2&lt;br /&gt;introduced_by2&lt;br /&gt;1st_reading2&lt;br /&gt;2nd_reading2&lt;br /&gt;committee_whole_label2&lt;br /&gt;committee_whole2&lt;br /&gt;3rd_reading2&lt;br /&gt;conf_committee_passed2&lt;br /&gt;committee_report2'''
|In a bicameral legislature, use these parameters to specify information about the bill that was considered in one chamber after it was passed by the other chamber.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''date_conf_committee'''
|In some jurisdictions, the date when a conference committee passed a bill. This parameter should be used together with {{para|conf_committee_passed}} and {{para|conf_committee_passed2}} – use these parameters to indicate the dates when the upper and lower legislative chambers passed the version of the bill adopted by the conference committee.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''white_paper'''
|The name of a [[white paper#Government white papers|white paper]] relating to the legislation. If the white paper is available online, create an external link to it.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''date_amendments_considered'''
|In bicameral legislatures, if amendments were made to the bill by the second chamber, the date(s) when these amendments were considered by the originating chamber.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''date_final_passage'''
|In bicameral legislatures, the date when all amendments to the bill have been ultimately considered and the bill has finally passed both chambers.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''amends'''
|The citations of any notable legislation that this legislation amends. If available, wikilink the article or external link the texts of the amended legislation.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''repeals'''
|The citations of any notable legislation that this legislation repeals. If available, wikilink the article or external link the texts of the repealed legislation.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''amended_by'''
|The citations of any notable amendments to this legislation. If available, wikilink the article or external link the texts of the amendments.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''repealed_by'''
|The citations of any notable legislation repealing parts or previous versions of this legislation. If available, wikilink the article or external link the texts of the repealing legislation.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''related_legislation'''
|The names and citations of any related pieces of legislation. Where possible, link the name of a related piece of legislation to a Wikipedia article about it, and link the citation to an external website containing the text of the related legislation.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''summary'''
|A very brief summary of the subjects that the legislation deals with.
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''keywords'''
|A list of [[index term|keywords]] that describe the legal issues dealt with by the legislation. List keywords alphabetically, separate them with commas, and link them to appropriate Wikipedia articles wherever possible; for example, &quot;{{mono|&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Bailment]], [[common carrier]], [[negligence]], [[strict liability]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&quot;.
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;silver&quot;|'''Status'''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |'''status'''
|The status of the bill or legislation. The possible values are:
{|
|-
|
*pending
*not passed
*vetoed
*current
*not yet in force
*not fully in force
*halted
*in force
|
*amended
*expired
*repealed
*spent
*struck down
*void
*void ab initio
|}
If some value other than the ones above is given to {{para|status}}, &quot;Unknown&quot; is displayed.
|}

==Examples==
===Statute===
{{Infobox legislation
|short_title        = Criminal Law (Temporary Provisions) Act
|long_title         = An Act to make temporary provisions for the maintenance of public order, the control of supplies by sea to Singapore, and the prevention of strikes and lock-outs in essential services
|citation           = Ordinance No. 26 of 1955, now {{Singapore legislation|cap=67|ed=2000}}
|territorial_extent = Whole of [[Singapore]]
|enacted_by         = [[Legislative Assembly of Singapore]]
|date_enacted       = 22 September 1955
|date_commenced     = 21 October 1955
|bill_date          = 31 August 1955
|introduced_by      = Chief Secretary [[William Allmond Codrington Goode]]
|1st_reading        = 18 August 1955
|2nd_reading        = 22 September 1955
|3rd_reading        = 22 September 1955
|status             = in force
}}
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox legislation
|short_title        = Criminal Law (Temporary Provisions) Act
|long_title         = An Act to make temporary provisions for the maintenance of public order, the control of supplies by sea to Singapore, and the prevention of strikes and lock-outs in essential services
|citation           = Ordinance No. 26 of 1955, now {{Singapore legislation|cap=67|ed=2000}}
|territorial_extent = Whole of [[Singapore]]
|enacted_by         = [[Legislative Assembly of Singapore]]
|date_enacted       = 22 September 1955
|date_commenced     = 21 October 1955
|bill_date          = 31 August 1955
|introduced_by      = Chief Secretary [[William Allmond Codrington Goode]]
|1st_reading        = 18 August 1955
|2nd_reading        = 22 September 1955
|3rd_reading        = 22 September 1955
|status             = in force
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{clear}}

===Statute made after overridden veto===
{{Infobox legislation
|short_title   = Law of Ukraine &quot;On Administrative Procedure&quot;
|long_title    = 
|legislature   = [[Verkhovna Rada]]
|passed_by     = [[Verkhovna Rada]]
|introduced_by = Prime Minister [[Denys Shmyhal]]
|vetoed_by     = President [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]
|1st_reading   = 2 September 2020
|2nd_reading   = 15 November 2021
|date_vetoed   = 8 December 2021
|veto_overridden = 17 February 2022
|status        = in force
}}
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox legislation
|short_title   = Law of Ukraine &quot;On Administrative Procedure&quot;
|long_title    = 
|passed_by     = [[Verkhovna Rada]]
|introduced_by = Prime Minister [[Denys Shmyhal]]
|vetoed_by     = President [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]
|1st_reading   = 2 September 2020
|2nd_reading   = 15 November 2021
|date_vetoed   = 8 December 2021
|veto_overridden = 17 February 2022
|status        = in force
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{clear}}

===Unpassed Bill===
{{Infobox legislation
|short_title   = Naval Aid Bill
|long_title    = An Act to authorize measures for increasing the effective naval forces of the Empire. 
|considered_by = [[Parliament of Canada]]
|introduced_by = [[Robert Borden]]
|1st_reading   = December 5, 1912
|3rd_reading   = May 15, 1913
|status        = Not passed
}}
&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox legislation
|short_title   = Naval Aid Bill
|long_title    = An Act to authorize measures for increasing the effective naval forces of the Empire. 
|considered_by = [[Parliament of Canada]]
|introduced_by = [[Robert Borden]]
|1st_reading   = December 5, 1912
|3rd_reading   = May 15, 1913
|status        = Not passed
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
{{clear}}

==Technical information==
{{Mbox|text=This section contains technical information to assist editors familiar with templates and [[:mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions|parser functions]] to edit this template.}}

The {{para|image}} parameter in the template contains (with slight modifications) the following function:

&lt;pre style=&quot;overflow: auto&quot;&gt;
{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#if:{{{image|}}}
  |{{{image}}}
  |{{Infobox legislation/images
     |image={{if empty|{{{legislature|}}}|{{{considered_by|}}}|{{{enacted_by|}}}}}
     |date={{{date_enacted|}}} 
    }}
  }}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|{{{image_upright|1}}}}}}|alt={{{imagealt|}}}}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

The function does the following tasks:
* If the parameter {{para|image}} is used in the template, that image is displayed.
* If {{para|image}} is not used, a check is done to see if the value of {{para|legislature}} or {{para|enacted_by}} is listed in {{tl|Infobox legislation/images}}. If the result is blank, then no image is displayed. If the result is an image file (the coat of arms or seal, or a photograph of a building representing the person or institution that enacted the legislation), then the image file is displayed. {{tl|Infobox legislation/images}} can be tweaked to display different images depending on the date when the legislation was decided – for help with this, leave a message on the [[Template talk:Infobox legislation|talk page]].
* If a value is specified for {{para|imagesize}}, the image is given that width; otherwise the image width defaults to &quot;frameless&quot;.
* If a value, adds {{para|upright|{{var|value}}}} to image. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%); values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).
* In either case the image is given alt text specified by {{para|imagealt}}.

[[User:Jacklee|JackLee]] came up with the first version of this function for {{tl|Infobox court case}}, but thanks are due to [[User:Thumperward|Chris Cunningham]] for coming up with a cleaner solution that works better.

==TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
{{Collapse top|title=TemplateData}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Infobox for an article about an act, statute, bill, regulation, order, measure or other legislation in any jurisdiction. European Union, United Kingdom and United States federal legislations have specialised infoboxes of their own.&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;{{_\n| ______________ = _\n}}\n&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;short_title&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;name&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Short title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Short title of the legislation. If a bill, enter the bill's current or most recent short title.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;{{PAGENAME}}&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An image representing the institution or office that enacted/is enacting the legislation, such as a coat of arms, a seal, an emblem or a photograph of the institution's building. Omit \&quot;File:\&quot;. Overrides any automatically set image.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;{{Infobox legislation/images|image={{if empty|{{legislature|}}}|{{considered_by|}}}|{{{enacted_by|}}}}}|date={{{date_enacted|}}}}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;legislature&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Legislature&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the legislature or institution enacting the legislation, wikilinked. Automatically sets image if available.&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;imagesize&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;image_size&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Size of the image automatically set or specified in the image parameter.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;upright&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image upright factor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale factor for the image specified in 'image', particularly to scale tall, narrow images correctly. See 'Help:Pictures#Upright_images' for more information.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;1&quot;
		},
		&quot;imagealt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image alternative text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Description of the specified image when the image cannot be rendered, or for screen readers. Strongly recommended if an image is specified.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption for the image. This explains the image or its purpose in the current context and therefore is not necessarily the same as the alt text.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;long_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Long title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The long \&quot;official\&quot; title of the legislation or bill, in jurisdictions that use them.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;citation&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Citation&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The citation of the legislation or bill. Use a template from 'Category:Law citation templates' or manually create an external link to the legislation if available online. Replace square brackets in the citation text with &amp;#91; and &amp;#93;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;territorial_extent&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Territorial extent&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The territorial area(s) to which the legislation extends or applies. Wikilink where possible.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;considered_by&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Considered by&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The institution (usually a debate chamber) that is considering/considered the bill or proposed/failed legislation. If the bill was passed or enacted by this institution, use 'enacted_by' instead. Wikilink where possible.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;enacted_by&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Enacted by&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The institution (usually a debate chamber) that enacted the legislation. For bicameral legislatures, this is the first chamber the bill was introduced in. If the legislation is still being debated by or failed to be enacted by this chamber, use 'considered_by' instead. Wikilink where possible.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;date_passed&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date passed&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the legislation was passed by the institution specified in 'enacted_by'. Use 'date_enacted' instead if appropriate in jurisdiction, but not both.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_enacted&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date enacted&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the legislation was enacted by the institution specified in 'enacted_by'. Use 'date_passed' instead if appropriate in jurisdiction, but not both.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;considered_by2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Considered by (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The second chamber that is considering/considered the bill or proposed/failed legislation. For bicameral legislatures only. If the bill was passed or enacted by this chamber, use 'enacted_by2' instead. Wikilink where possible.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;enacted_by2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Enacted by (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The second chamber that enacted the legislation. For bicameral legislatures only. If the legislation is still being debated by or failed to be enacted by this chamber, use 'considered_by2' instead. Wikilink where possible.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_passed2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date passed (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the legislation was passed by the institution specified in 'enacted_by2'. For bicameral legislatures only. Use 'date_enacted2' instead if appropriate in jurisdiction, but not both.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_enacted2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date enacted (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the legislation was enacted by the chamber specified in 'enacted_by2'. For bicameral legislatures only. Use 'date_passed2' instead if appropriate in jurisdiction, but not both.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_assented&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date assented to&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when a head of state or their representative gave formal assent to the legislation. Use 'royal_assent' or 'date_signed' instead if appropriate in jurisdiction, but not two or all three simultaneously.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;royal_assent&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date of royal assent&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when a monarch or their representative gave royal assent to the legislation. Use 'date_assented' or 'date_signed' instead if appropriate in jurisdiction, but not two or all three simultaneously.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_signed&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date signed&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when a head of state or their representative signed the legislation into law. Use 'date_assented' or 'royal_assent' instead if appropriate in jurisdiction, but not two or all three simultaneously.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;signed_by&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Signed by&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Person who signed the legislation into law. Only use if 'date_signed' is used. Wikilink if possible.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_commenced&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;commencement&quot;
			],
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the legislation came into force. This may be different from the date of assent or signature. Use 'date_effective' instead if appropriate in jurisdiction, but not both.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date commenced&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;date_effective&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date effective&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the legislation became effective as law. This may be different from the date of assent or signature. Use 'date_commenced' instead if appropriate in jurisdiction, but not both.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_of_expiry&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date of expiry&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the legislation automatically ceases to have effect (usually, but not always, when a sunset provision is included).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_repealed&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date repealed&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the legislation is repealed. Note that legislation may be repealed before or after it had expired, so this parameter is not necessarily identical to 'date_of_expiry'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;administered_by&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Administered by&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The institution administering the legislation. Not necessary for most legislation. Wikilink if possible.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;bill&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Bill name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the bill or proposed law when the legislation was still being considered by the institution specified in 'enacted_by' or 'considered_by'. Omit if this is still a bill in this institution and the name is the same as the current 'short_title'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;bill_date&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date bill published&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the bill was published to the institution specified in 'enacted_by' or 'considered_by'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;1st_reading&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First reading&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the bill was read a first time in the chamber specified in 'enacted_by' or 'considered_by'. If in the unlikely circumstance the bill was first read over multiple days, specify a date range.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;2nd_reading&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second reading&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date(s) when the bill was read a second time in the chamber specified in 'enacted_by' or 'considered_by'. If read over multiple days, specify a date range.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;committee_whole_label&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Committee of the whole title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the stage between the second and third readings used by the chamber specified in 'enacted_by' or 'considered_by' in which the provisions of the bill is examined in detail (usually clause by clause) and amendments by legislators are considered.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Consideration in detail&quot;,
				&quot;Committee stage&quot;
			],
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;[[Committee of the whole]]&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;committee_whole&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date(s) considered by committee of the whole&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date(s) when the bill and its proposed amendments were considered in detail in the chamber specified in 'enacted_by' or 'considered_by'. If considered over multiple days, specify a date range. Omit if stage was skipped.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;3rd_reading&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Third reading&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the bill was read a third time in the chamber specified in 'enacted_by' or 'considered_by'. If in the unlikely circumstance the bill was read at this stage over multiple days, specify a date range.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;bill_citation&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Bill citation&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The citation of the bill for this legislation in the institution specified in 'enacted_by' or 'considered_by'. Omit if this is still a bill in this institution and the citation is the same as the current 'citation'. Create an external link to the bill if available online. Replace square brackets in the citation text with &amp;#91; and &amp;#93;&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;introduced_by&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Introduced by&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The member of the legislature that introduced the bill into the chamber. Wikilink where possible.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;conf_committee_passed&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date conference committee bill passed&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the version of the bill adopted by the conference committee is passed by the chamber specified in 'enacted_by' or 'considered_by', in jurisdictions that do this.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;committee_report&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Committee report name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of a report issued by a committee in the chamber specified in 'enacted_by' or 'considered_by' about the bill. Create an external link to the report if available online.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;bill2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Bill name (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the bill or proposed law when the legislation was still being considered by the chamber specified in 'enacted_by2' or 'considered_by2'. For bicameral legislatures only.&quot;
		},
		&quot;bill_citation2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Bill citation (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The citation of the bill for this legislation in the second chamber. For bicameral legislatures only. Create an external link to the bill if available online. Replace square brackets in the citation text with &amp;#91; and &amp;#93;&quot;
		},
		&quot;bill_date2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date bill published (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the bill was published to the second chamber. For bicameral legislatures only.&quot;
		},
		&quot;introduced_by2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Introduced by (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The member of the legislature that introduced the bill into the second chamber. For bicameral legislatures only. Wikilink where possible.&quot;
		},
		&quot;1st_reading2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First reading (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the bill was read a first time in the second chamber. For bicameral legislatures only. If in the unlikely circumstance the bill was first read over multiple days, specify a date range.&quot;
		},
		&quot;2nd_reading2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second reading (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date(s) when the bill was read a second time in the second chamber. For bicameral legislatures only. If read over multiple days, specify a date range.&quot;
		},
		&quot;committee_whole_label2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Committee of the whole title (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the stage between the second and third readings used by the second chamber in which the provisions of the bill is examined in detail (usually clause by clause) and amendments by legislators are considered. For bicameral legislatures only.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Consideration in detail&quot;,
				&quot;Committee stage&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;committee_whole2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date(s) considered by committee of the whole (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date(s) when the bill and its proposed amendments were considered in detail by the second chamber. For bicameral legislatures only. If considered over multiple days, specify a date range. Omit if stage was skipped.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;3rd_reading2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Third reading (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the bill was read a third time in the second chamber. For bicameral legislatures only. If in the unlikely circumstance the bill was read at this stage over multiple days, specify a date range.&quot;
		},
		&quot;conf_committee_passed2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date conference committee bill passed (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the version of the bill adopted by the conference committee is passed by the second chamber, in jurisdictions that do this. For bicameral legislatures only.&quot;
		},
		&quot;committee_report2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Committee report name (second chamber)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of a report issued by a committee in the second chamber about the bill. For bicameral legislatures only. Create an external link to the report if available online.&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_conf_committee&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date conference committee adopted bill&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the conference committee adopted their version of the bill, in jurisdictions that do this.&quot;
		},
		&quot;white_paper&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;White paper&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of a white paper relating to the legislation. Create an external link to the white paper if available online.&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_amendments_considered&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date(s) when amendments from second chamber considered by first chamber&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date(s) when amendments made by the second chamber to the bill were considered by the originating chamber. For bicameral legislatures only. If considered over multiple days, specify a date range. Omit if no amendments were made.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;date_final_passage&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date finally passed by both chambers&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the bill, after consideration of amendments, is finally passed by both chambers, with or without amendment. For bicameral legislatures only. Omit if no amendments were made.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;amends&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Amends&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends. Wikilink or external link where possible.&quot;
		},
		&quot;repeals&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Repeals&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals. Wikilink or external link where possible.&quot;
		},
		&quot;amendments&quot;: {
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Deprecated due to ambiguity. Use amends or amended_by as appropriate.&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Amended by&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Same as 'amended_by', but this parameter is deprecated.&quot;
		},
		&quot;amended_by&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Amended by&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation. Wikilink or external link where possible.&quot;
		},
		&quot;repealed_by&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Repealed by&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation. Wikilink or external link if possible.&quot;
		},
		&quot;related_legislation&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;related&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Related legislation&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Names and citations of any other related legislation. Wikilink name and external link citation where possible.&quot;
		},
		&quot;summary&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Summary&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A very brief summary of the subjects that the legislation deals with.&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;keywords&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Keywords&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A comma-separated list of keywords that describe the legal issues dealt with by the legislation. List keywords alphabetically and wikilink them wherever possible.&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;status&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The status of the legislation or bill. Select from the following: pending/not passed/withdrawn/blocked/not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio. Do not capitalise. Other values will generate an 'unknown' status.&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;short_title&quot;,
		&quot;legislature&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;imagesize&quot;,
		&quot;image_upright&quot;,
		&quot;imagealt&quot;,
		&quot;caption&quot;,
		&quot;long_title&quot;,
		&quot;citation&quot;,
		&quot;territorial_extent&quot;,
		&quot;considered_by&quot;,
		&quot;enacted_by&quot;,
		&quot;date_enacted&quot;,
		&quot;date_passed&quot;,
		&quot;considered_by2&quot;,
		&quot;enacted_by2&quot;,
		&quot;date_enacted2&quot;,
		&quot;date_passed2&quot;,
		&quot;date_assented&quot;,
		&quot;royal_assent&quot;,
		&quot;date_signed&quot;,
		&quot;signed_by&quot;,
		&quot;date_commenced&quot;,
		&quot;date_effective&quot;,
		&quot;date_of_expiry&quot;,
		&quot;date_repealed&quot;,
		&quot;administered_by&quot;,
		&quot;bill&quot;,
		&quot;bill_citation&quot;,
		&quot;bill_date&quot;,
		&quot;introduced_by&quot;,
		&quot;1st_reading&quot;,
		&quot;2nd_reading&quot;,
		&quot;committee_whole_label&quot;,
		&quot;committee_whole&quot;,
		&quot;3rd_reading&quot;,
		&quot;conf_committee_passed&quot;,
		&quot;committee_report&quot;,
		&quot;bill2&quot;,
		&quot;bill_citation2&quot;,
		&quot;bill_date2&quot;,
		&quot;introduced_by2&quot;,
		&quot;1st_reading2&quot;,
		&quot;2nd_reading2&quot;,
		&quot;committee_whole_label2&quot;,
		&quot;committee_whole2&quot;,
		&quot;3rd_reading2&quot;,
		&quot;conf_committee_passed2&quot;,
		&quot;committee_report2&quot;,
		&quot;date_conf_committee&quot;,
		&quot;white_paper&quot;,
		&quot;date_amendments_considered&quot;,
		&quot;date_final_passage&quot;,
		&quot;amends&quot;,
		&quot;repeals&quot;,
		&quot;amended_by&quot;,
		&quot;amendments&quot;,
		&quot;repealed_by&quot;,
		&quot;related_legislation&quot;,
		&quot;summary&quot;,
		&quot;keywords&quot;,
		&quot;status&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
{{Collapse bottom}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Category:Law infobox templates|Legislation]]
[[Category:Politics and government infobox templates|Legislation]]
[[Category:Embeddable templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch:{{{image|}}} &lt;!--AUSTRALIA--&gt; |[[Parliament of Australia]] = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg |[[Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly]] |[[Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly|ACT Legislative Assembly]] = Coat of Arms of the Australian Capital Territory.svg |[[Parliament of New South Wales]] = Coat of Arms of New South Wales.svg |[[Northern Territory Parliament]] = Northern Territory Legislative Assembly.jpg |Queensland Leg…&quot;</comment>
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&lt;!--AUSTRALIA--&gt;
|[[Parliament of Australia]] = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
|[[Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly|ACT Legislative Assembly]] = Coat of Arms of the Australian Capital Territory.svg
|[[Parliament of New South Wales]] = Coat of Arms of New South Wales.svg
|[[Northern Territory Parliament]] = Northern Territory Legislative Assembly.jpg
|[[Queensland Legislative Assembly]] = Coat of Arms of Queensland.svg
|[[Parliament of South Australia]] = Adelaide parliament house.JPG
|[[Parliament of Tasmania]] = Tasmania Coat of Arms.svg
|[[Parliament of Victoria]] = Victoria Parliament House Melbourne.jpg
|[[Parliament of Western Australia]] = Western Australian Coat of Arms.svg
&lt;!--BERMUDA--&gt;
|[[Parliament of Bermuda]] = Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg
&lt;!--CANADA--&gt;
|[[Parliament of Canada]] = Parliament-Ottawa.jpg
|[[Legislative Assembly of Alberta]] = 2011 Alberta Legislature Building 03.jpg
|[[Legislative Assembly of British Columbia]] = BC Legislature Buildings.jpg
|[[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba]] = Parliamentwinnipeg manitoba.jpg
|[[Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick]] = Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick.jpg
|[[Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly]] = Colonialbuilding.jpg
|[[Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories]] = Coat of arms of Northwest Territories.svg
|[[Nova Scotia House of Assembly]] = Coat of arms of Nova Scotia.svg
|[[Legislative Assembly of Nunavut]] = Leg Building Iqaluit 2000-08-27.jpg
|[[Legislative Assembly of Ontario]] = Coat of Arms of Ontario.svg
|[[Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island]] = 282 - Birthplace of Canada Charlottetown PEI.JPG
|[[National Assembly of Quebec]]
|[[National Assembly of Quebec|L'Assemblée Nationale du Québec]] = Armoiries du Québec.svg
|[[Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan]] = Sask Legislative Bldg.jpg
|[[Yukon Legislative Assembly]] = Coat of arms of Yukon.svg
&lt;!--GIBRALTAR--&gt;
|[[Parliament of Gibraltar]] = Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg
|[[Gibraltar Legislative Council]] = Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg
&lt;!--INDIA--&gt;
|[[Parliament of India]] = Emblem of India.svg
&lt;!--IRELAND--&gt;
|[[Oireachtas]] = Coat of arms of Ireland.svg
&lt;!--ISRAEL--&gt;
|[[Knesset]] = Israel Museum, Jerusalem P1110159 (5888320710).jpg
&lt;!--JAPAN--&gt;
|[[National Diet]] = Go-shichi no kiri crest 2.svg
&lt;!--KOREA--&gt;
|[[National Assembly of South Korea]] = National Assembly Building of the Republic of Korea.png
&lt;!--MALAYSIA--&gt;
|[[Parliament of Malaysia]] = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg
|[[Johor State Legislative Assembly]] = Sultan Ismail Building.JPG
|[[Kedah State Legislative Assembly]] = Coat of arms of Kedah.svg
|[[Kelantan State Legislative Assembly]] = Coat of arms of Kelantan.svg
|[[Malacca State Legislative Assembly]] = Seri Negeri Blok Laksamana.JPG
|[[Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly]] = Coat of arms of Negeri Sembilan.svg
|[[Pahang State Legislative Assembly]] = Coat of arms of Pahang.svg
|[[Penang State Legislative Assembly]] = Dewan Undangan Negeri Penang Dec 2006 003.jpg
|[[Perak State Legislative Assembly]] = Coat of arms of Perak.svg
|[[Perlis State Legislative Assembly]] = Coat of arms of Perlis.svg
|[[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]] = KotaKinabalu Sabah DewanUndanganNegeriSabah-01.jpg
|[[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly]] = Sarawak state assembly building.jpg
|[[Selangor State Legislative Assembly]] = Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah building.jpg
|[[Terengganu State Legislative Assembly]] = Coat of arms of Terengganu.svg
&lt;!--NEW ZEALAND--&gt;
|[[New Zealand Parliament]]
|[[Parliament of New Zealand]] = Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg
&lt;!--PHILIPPINES--&gt;
|[[National Assembly of the Philippines]] = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.svg
|[[Philippine Legislature]] = Coat of Arms Philippine Islands (1905–1936).svg
|[[Commonwealth Congress]] = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.svg
|[[Batasang Pambansa]] = 
|[[Congress of the Philippines]] = Coat of Arms of the Philippines.svg
|[[President of the Philippines]] = Seal of the President of the Philippines.svg
&lt;!--SINGAPORE--&gt;
|[[Parliament of Singapore]] = {{#ifexpr:{{gsd|day={{#time:j|{{{date|}}}}}|month={{#time:n|{{{date|}}}}}|year={{#time:Y|{{{date|}}}}} }}&lt;730003|Old Parliament House 4, Singapore, Jan 06.JPG|Parliament House Singapore.jpg}}
&lt;!--SOUTH AFRICA--&gt;
|[[Parliament of South Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg
|[[South African Parliament]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg
|[[Parliament of South Africa|Parliament&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;South&amp;nbsp;Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg
|[[Volksraad]] = Coat of Arms of the South African Republic.png
|[[Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature]] = &lt;!-- None --&gt;
|[[KwaZulu-Natal Legislature]] = KwaZulu-Natal Parliament building, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.jpg
|[[Western Cape Provincial Legislature]]
|[[Western Cape Provincial Parliament]] = Western Cape provincial building.jpg
&lt;!--SOUTH AFRICA VARIANTS--&gt;
|[[Volksraad|Transvaal Volksraad]] = Coat of Arms of the South African Republic.png
|[[Parliament of South Africa#1910|Parliament of South Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1910–1930).svg
|[[Parliament of South Africa#1930|Parliament of South Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1930–1932).svg
|[[Parliament of South Africa#1932|Parliament of South Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1932–2000).svg
|[[Parliament of South Africa#1961|Parliament of South Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1932–2000).svg
|[[Parliament of South Africa#1984|Parliament of South Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1932–2000).svg
|[[Parliament of South Africa#1910|Parliament&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;South&amp;nbsp;Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1910–1930).svg
|[[Parliament of South Africa#1930|Parliament&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;South&amp;nbsp;Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1930–1932).svg
|[[Parliament of South Africa#1932|Parliament&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;South&amp;nbsp;Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1932–2000).svg
|[[Parliament of South Africa#1961|Parliament&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;South&amp;nbsp;Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1932–2000).svg
|[[Parliament of South Africa#1984|Parliament&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;South&amp;nbsp;Africa]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1932–2000).svg
|[[South African Parliament#1910|South African Parliament]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1910–1930).svg
|[[South African Parliament#1930|South African Parliament]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1930–1932).svg
|[[South African Parliament#1932|South African Parliament]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1932–2000).svg
|[[South African Parliament#1961|South African Parliament]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1932–2000).svg
|[[South African Parliament#1984|South African Parliament]] = Coat of arms of South Africa (1932–2000).svg
&lt;!--STRAITS SETTLEMENTS--&gt;
|[[List of British Governors of the Straits Settlements|Governor of the Straits Settlements]] with the advice and consent of the [[Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements|Legislative Council]] = Coat of arms of the Straits Settlements.svg
&lt;!--UKRAINE--&gt;
|[[Verkhovna Rada]] = Будівля по вулиці Грушевського, 5.jpg
&lt;!--UNITED KINGDOM--&gt;
|[[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg
|[[Northern Ireland Assembly]] = Coat of Arms of Northern Ireland.svg
|[[Parliament of Northern Ireland]] = Coat of Arms of Northern Ireland.svg
|[[Scottish Parliament]] = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Scotland).svg
|[[National Assembly for Wales]] = Royal Badge of Wales (2008).svg
&lt;!--USA--&gt;
|[[Government of the United States of America|Government of the United States of America]] = Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg
|[[United States Congress]]
|[[Congress of the United States]]
|[[Congress of the United States|US Congress]]
|[[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]] = US Congressional Seal.svg
|[[Alabama Legislature]] = Seal of Alabama.svg
|[[Alaska Legislature]] = State Seal of Alaska.svg
|[[Arizona Legislature]] = Arizonastateseal.jpg
|[[Arkansas General Assembly]] = Seal of Arkansas.svg
|[[California State Legislature]] = Seal of California.svg
|[[Colorado General Assembly]] = Seal of Colorado.svg
|[[Connecticut General Assembly]] = Connecticut State Capitol, Hartford.jpg
|[[Michigan Legislature]] = Seal of Michigan.svg
|[[Utah State Legislature]] = Seal of Utah.svg
&lt;!--DEFAULT--&gt;
|#default = &lt;!-- None --&gt;
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137035</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:04:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[File:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg|thumb|''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982).]]  '''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián.  OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā siō…&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1110" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg|thumb|''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982).]]

'''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián.  OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}}

[[Category:1948 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Oxford jī-tián]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137036</id>
      <parentid>3137035</parentid>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="1435" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg|thumb|''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982).]]

'''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián.  OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}}

[[Category:1948 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Oxford jī-tián]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1578" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg|thumb|''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982).]]

'''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián.  OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}}

[[Category:1948 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Oxford jī-tián]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2063" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg|thumb|''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982).]]

'''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián.  OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)
*{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}}
*{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}}
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}}

[[Category:1948 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Oxford jī-tián]]</text>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <text bytes="2116" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg|thumb|''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982).]]

'''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián.  OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)
*{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}}
*{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}}
*{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} (章太炎)
*{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press)

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}}

[[Category:1948 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Oxford jī-tián]]</text>
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'''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián.  OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)
*{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}}
*{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}}

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'''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián.  OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)
*{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}}
*{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}}

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'''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián.  OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)
*{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}}
*{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}}

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| website           = 
}}


'''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián.  OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)
*{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}}
*{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}}

[[Category:1948 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Oxford jī-tián]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Tsham-ua̍t */</comment>
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| image             = Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg
| image_size        = 
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| alt               = 
| caption           = ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982).
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}}


'''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián.  OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsham-ua̍t==
*{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute)
*{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation)
*{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}}
*{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}}
*{{le|Eduard Basurin|Eduard Basurin}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}}

[[Category:1948 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Oxford jī-tián]]</text>
      <sha1>cjai7l3yrnqberqfq7zxzm2fytjvq3l</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Khai-toan tiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080187</id>
    <redirect title="Khai-toan tsiong" />
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      <id>3137048</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[Khai-toan tiong]] chit ia̍h khì [[Khai-toan tsiong]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Khai-toan tsiong]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tt.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080188</id>
    <redirect title="Et cetera" />
    <revision>
      <id>3137065</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:43:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Et cetera]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Et cetera]]</text>
      <sha1>27abgpyxviusev1fd80jjnj9qu9taj6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>NGC thian-thé</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137078</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:56:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[NGC thian-thé]] chit ia̍h khì [[NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lo̍k]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lo̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>7exga4afbulvzuluyd9vlhq9kffrh6p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>3137078</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>3423</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Siu-chèng siang têng ê choán-ia̍h kòe [[NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>jbtf3hfl2ivyknzcxdbdy834hnrg6oe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lo̍k</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080190</id>
    <redirect title="NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k" />
    <revision>
      <id>3137084</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T08:59:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Andreicuax sóa [[NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lo̍k]] chit ia̍h khì [[NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k]]</text>
      <sha1>jbtf3hfl2ivyknzcxdbdy834hnrg6oe</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137112</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:24:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); ping-tsáu hû, ping-jiáu hû, ē-ên-kau) sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong liân-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiànn-pîng phian-î hi̍k-tsiá lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-n…&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2409" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); ping-tsáu hû, ping-jiáu hû, ē-ên-kau) sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong liân-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiànn-pîng phian-î hi̍k-tsiá lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî  sing-pōo (hi̍k-tsiá kàng-pōo). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav kilil jī-bó ê  bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{pc|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{pc|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Latin jī-bó
|-
! Jī-bó !! Bîng-sû
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Kilil jī-bó
|-
! Jī-bó !! Bîng-su
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>n592is9s221i36ydgn5ustvztz2g7zy</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137113</id>
      <parentid>3137112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:25:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2410" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); ping-tsáu hû, ping-jiáu hû, ē-ên-kau) sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong liân-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiànn-pîng phian-î hi̍k-tsiá lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî  sing-pōo (hi̍k-tsiá kàng-pōo). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav kilil jī-bó ê  bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{pc|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{pc|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Latin jī-bó
|-
! Jī-bó !! Bîng-sû
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Kilil jī-bó
|-
! Jī-bó !! Bîng-sû
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
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        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2442" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); ping-tsáu hû, ping-jiáu hû, ē-ên-kau) sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong liân-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiànn-pîng phian-î hi̍k-tsiá lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî  sing-pōo (hi̍k-tsiá kàng-pōo). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav kilil jī-bó ê  bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{pc|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{pc|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Latin jī-bó
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Kilil jī-bó
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>rp0vwha15dnyxftyawqz0giyxrq6h8h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137115</id>
      <parentid>3137114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:26:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2450" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); ping-tsáu hû, ping-jiáu hû, ē-ên-kau) sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong liân-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiànn-pîng phian-î hi̍k-tsiá lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî  sing-pōo (hi̍k-tsiá kàng-pōo). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav kilil jī-bó ê  bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{pc|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{pc|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>r1015al917ima67essucafjms1ef32h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137119</id>
      <parentid>3137115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:31:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2462" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', ping-jiáu hû, '''ē-ên-kau''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong liân-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiànn-pîng phian-î hi̍k-tsiá lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî  sing-pōo (hi̍k-tsiá kàng-pōo). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav kilil jī-bó ê  bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{pc|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{pc|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>d0xp6zk73zvctjxzuyk2wax8c0cgbrs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137120</id>
      <parentid>3137119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:33:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2461" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', ping-jiáu hû, '''ē-ên-kau''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong liân-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiànn-pîng phian-î hi̍k-tsiá lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî  sing-pōo (hi̍k-tsiá kàng-pōo). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav kilil jī-bó ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{pc|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{pc|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>elnrtg806dlac8f64zolf5akbi81yrc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137121</id>
      <parentid>3137120</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:35:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2513" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', ping-jiáu hû, '''ē-ên-kau''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong liân-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiànn-pîng phian-î hi̍k-tsiá lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî  {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} (hi̍k-tsiá kàng-pōo). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav kilil jī-bó ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{pc|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{pc|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>9k486jo2mejs03lseb3fatxte8q62yv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137122</id>
      <parentid>3137121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:37:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2543" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', ping-jiáu hû, '''ē-ên-kau''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong liân-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiànn-pîng phian-î hi̍k-tsiá lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî  {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} (hi̍k-tsiá {{le|hông-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav kilil jī-bó ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{pc|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{pc|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137123</id>
      <parentid>3137122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2586" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', ping-jiáu hû, '''ē-ên-kau''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|hông-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{pc|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{pc|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>bh6pky65d1a1bxijzk4ej3w5yhsd1dc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137124</id>
      <parentid>3137123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:41:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2586" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', ping-jiáu hû, '''ē-ên-kau''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{pc|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{pc|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>s1p139coy3qymlyr9s457k0aao06tel</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137125</id>
      <parentid>3137124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:42:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2616" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', ping-jiáu hû, '''ē-ên-kau''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Petites capitales|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Petites capitales|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>h3pzbrva58hcrg6hhaw4ma1p1uqhy73</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137127</id>
      <parentid>3137125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:44:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2600" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', ping-jiáu hû, '''ē-ên-kau''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze ogonek &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>aou6tvlgi17jdhsvkippe59shrctfle</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137128</id>
      <parentid>3137127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:45:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2629" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', ping-jiáu hû, '''ē-ên-kau''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2644" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', ping-jiáu hû, '''ē-ên-kau''', '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>8wq1y6x7nzeutbsiyt34j0ljiul4u6u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137130</id>
      <parentid>3137129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2644" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', '''ē-ên-kau''', '''crampon''', ping-jiáu hû) sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>g7i9c2z07cqj4r8t702sxpwi0fxtbos</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137131</id>
      <parentid>3137130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:49:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2644" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', '''ē-ên-kau''', ping-jiáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê tò-pîng
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>aw91cwz0idsitq89vfc9cqebogr4oqy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137132</id>
      <parentid>3137131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:51:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2680" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', '''ē-ên-kau''', ping-jiáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]]
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)]
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)]

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>6qyo5mvv7ad7vtsxucr6r5h7es6yesk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137133</id>
      <parentid>3137132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:52:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guā-pōo lên-ket */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2694" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', '''ē-ên-kau''', ping-jiáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]]
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr}}
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr}}

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3137134</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:52:15Z</timestamp>
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        <id>54001</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2704" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', '''ē-ên-kau''', ping-jiáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne])&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]]
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}}
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}}

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>k2ans5bpzdnhufo51ic9y9ujjk9n35r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137135</id>
      <parentid>3137134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:52:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2711" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', '''ē-ên-kau''', ping-jiáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]]
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}}
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}}

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>mo9hr0cryid9euw15j6wrl8kbpt1z49</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137136</id>
      <parentid>3137135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:54:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2711" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', '''ē-ên-kau''', ping-jiáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê piàn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]]
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}}
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}}

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>so61570lqfxpasyi4pv05oknjxv1zfk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137141</id>
      <parentid>3137136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:56:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2710" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', '''ē-ên-kau''', ping-jiáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê pèn-im hû-hō. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]]
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}}
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}}

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>71ewvhl7btdhljs6ku9vzyrwwefp3bv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137143</id>
      <parentid>3137141</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:57:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2731" xml:space="preserve">'''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-tsáu hû''', '''ē-ên-kau''', ping-jiáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Latin jī-bó]]
|-
! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon
|-
| [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon
|-
| [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon
|-
| [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Kilil jī-bó]]
|-
! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]]
|-
| [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon
|-
|[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]]
|Ghe hîng-hik crampon
|-
| [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon
|-
| [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon
|-
| [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon
|-
| [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon
|-
| [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon
|-
| [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon
|-
| [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon
|- 
| [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]]
|-
| [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon
|-
| [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} &lt;br /&gt; Esse crampon
|-
| [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} &lt;br /&gt;Tché crampon
|-
| [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla &lt;br /&gt; Zé crampon
|}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}}
*[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}}

[[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>aa30tiiv0loy6uypk31teyltdkpntm3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137116</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:27:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kyril jī|pèn-im hû-hō]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kyril jī|pèn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>gox7bb42rxjv5piytl0a1l8gigx9ckw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137117</id>
      <parentid>3137116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:29:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85" xml:space="preserve">[[Lūi-pia̍t:Hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil bû-jī|pèn-im hû-hō]]</text>
      <sha1>insv3nq9wnirhh00l1xzxd8q0jovrx0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil bû-jī</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1080193</id>
    <redirect title="Lūi-pia̍t:Kyril jī" />
    <revision>
      <id>3137118</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Choán khì [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kyril jī]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39" xml:space="preserve">#重新導向 [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kyril jī]]</text>
      <sha1>8c5h6fm9hk5y0yp23wgi9q7un768t2t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pang-bô͘:Petites capitales</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1080194</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137126</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:43:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Khui sin ê ia̍h &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;petites_capitales&quot; style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;petites_capitales&quot; style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>91akvggwqwmv61kk6nocuwjmz4i9h6l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>N̂g-gû tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080195</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137137</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:54:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Quran</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" xml:space="preserve">'''N̂g-gû tsiong''' (黃牛章) ({{lang-ar|سورة البقرة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Baqarah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-1 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-baqarah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>ixbx9gk0gcrqhlmdu2hs3xv340bghiz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137144</id>
      <parentid>3137137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T10:59:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1001" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         =2
| name           = Al-Baqarah
| name-ar        = البقرة
| name-nan       = N̂g-gû tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 1
| next_sura       = Quran 3
| classification = Medinan
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = Al-Baqarah&lt;!-- alternate English names in Pickthall, Arberry, and Asad translations  --&gt;
| time           = 
| juz            = 1–3
| hizb           = 
| rukus          = 40
| verses         = 286
| words          = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| letters        = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| muqattaat      = Alif lam Meem
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| subject_ayat   =
| audio          = &lt;!-- optional, if exists --&gt;
}}

'''N̂g-gû tsiong''' (黃牛章) ({{lang-ar|سورة البقرة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Baqarah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-1 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-baqarah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>d6al9dwveyzy2vh3dmskdgwvil9zixa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137145</id>
      <parentid>3137144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T11:00:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1000" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         =2
| name           = Al-Baqarah
| name-ar        = البقرة
| name-nan       = N̂g-gû tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 1
| next_sura       = Quran 3
| classification = Medinan
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = Al-Baqara&lt;!-- alternate English names in Pickthall, Arberry, and Asad translations  --&gt;
| time           = 
| juz            = 1–3
| hizb           = 
| rukus          = 40
| verses         = 286
| words          = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| letters        = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| muqattaat      = Alif lam Meem
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| subject_ayat   =
| audio          = &lt;!-- optional, if exists --&gt;
}}

'''N̂g-gû tsiong''' (黃牛章) ({{lang-ar|سورة البقرة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Baqarah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-1 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/al-baqarah

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>c2dmsklmsdjjhws3sbisl117gscf67k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137148</id>
      <parentid>3137145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T11:08:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gōa-pō· liân-kiat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1025" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         =2
| name           = Al-Baqarah
| name-ar        = البقرة
| name-nan       = N̂g-gû tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 1
| next_sura       = Quran 3
| classification = Medinan
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = Al-Baqara&lt;!-- alternate English names in Pickthall, Arberry, and Asad translations  --&gt;
| time           = 
| juz            = 1–3
| hizb           = 
| rukus          = 40
| verses         = 286
| words          = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| letters        = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| muqattaat      = Alif lam Meem
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| subject_ayat   =
| audio          = &lt;!-- optional, if exists --&gt;
}}

'''N̂g-gû tsiong''' (黃牛章) ({{lang-ar|سورة البقرة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Baqarah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-1 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
*[https://quran.com/al-baqarah Surah Al-Baqarah - 1-286]

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>tb5xgdpr1sym86ynxw5cpdor6jwg7js</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137149</id>
      <parentid>3137148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T11:13:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1025" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         =2
| name           = Al-Baqarah
| name-ar        = البقرة
| name-nan       = N̂g-gû tsiong
| prev_sura      = Quran 1
| next_sura       = Quran 3
| classification = Medinan
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = Al-Baqara&lt;!-- alternate English names in Pickthall, Arberry, and Asad translations  --&gt;
| time           = 
| juz            = 1–3
| hizb           = 
| rukus          = 40
| verses         = 286
| words          = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| letters        = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| muqattaat      = Alif lam Meem
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| subject_ayat   =
| audio          = &lt;!-- optional, if exists --&gt;
}}

'''N̂g-gû tsiong''' (黃牛章) ({{lang-ar|سورة البقرة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Baqarah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-2 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
*[https://quran.com/al-baqarah Surah Al-Baqarah - 1-286]

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>l9gwpfxb9lpqb9iv8uzfo0ym20w2vb0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137150</id>
      <parentid>3137149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T11:39:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andreicuax</username>
        <id>54001</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1046" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox surah
| number         =2
| name           = Al-Baqarah
| name-ar        = البقرة
| name-nan       = N̂g-gû tsiong
| prev_sura      = [[Khai-toan tsiong|Quran 1]]
| next_sura       = Quran 3
| classification = Medinan
| othernames-ar  = &lt;!-- alternate Arabic names --&gt;
| othernames     = Al-Baqara&lt;!-- alternate English names in Pickthall, Arberry, and Asad translations  --&gt;
| time           = 
| juz            = 1–3
| hizb           = 
| rukus          = 40
| verses         = 286
| words          = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| letters        = &lt;!-- optional, uncommon --&gt;
| muqattaat      = Alif lam Meem
| sajdahs        = &lt;!-- only if applicable --&gt;
| subject_ayat   =
| audio          = &lt;!-- optional, if exists --&gt;
}}

'''N̂g-gû tsiong''' (黃牛章) ({{lang-ar|سورة البقرة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Baqarah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-2 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==
*[https://quran.com/al-baqarah Surah Al-Baqarah - 1-286]

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>r1fcc7nsft0296tbq8uv7srtldekiah</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chì-jîn tsiong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1080196</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3137152</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-26T11:49:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adamsexploration</username>
        <id>53090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Quran</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" xml:space="preserve">'''Chì-jîn tsiong''' (至仁章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الرحمن}}; {{lang-en|Surah ar-Rahman}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-55 tsiong (surah).

== Gōa-pō· liân-kiat ==

* https://quran.com/ar-rahman

{{Surah}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]]</text>
      <sha1>n71k2s3j0tynezfnq86v1s3sihr5z82</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>