Wikipedia zh_min_nanwiki https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.26 first-letter Mûi-thé Tek-pia̍t Thó-lūn Iōng-chiá Iōng-chiá thó-lūn Wikipedia Wikipedia thó-lūn tóng-àn tóng-àn thó-lūn MediaWiki MediaWiki thó-lūn Pang-bô͘ Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn Pang-chān Pang-chān thó-lūn Lūi-pia̍t Lūi-pia̍t thó-lūn Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 36949 3137253 483492 2022-08-27T08:34:10Z Cun Cun 19961 [[File:Kelenteng_Hock_Tek_Keng_(tua_keng_Panipahan)_-_panoramio.jpg|100px|Lî-pa-ham chi̍t-keng biō, Hok-tek-keng.]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement | name = Panipahan | official_name = | native_name = | native_name2 = | nickname = | motto = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = |image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Indonesia | subdivision_type = Kok-ka | subdivision_name = [[Ìn-nî]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = | population = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | timezone = [[Ìn-nî ê sî-khu|WIB]] | utc_offset = +7 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | latd=2 | latm=9 | lats=28.08 | latNS=N | longd=100 | longm=48 | longs=28.08 | longEW=E | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = 28991 | area_code = | website = | footnotes = [[File:Kelenteng_Hock_Tek_Keng_(tua_keng_Panipahan)_-_panoramio.jpg|100px|Lî-pa-ham chi̍t-keng biō, Hok-tek-keng.]] '''Lî-pa-ham''' sī tsi̍t-ê uá [[Ìn-nî]] [[Bâ-gán-ā-pí]], lo̍k-kang-ē-pa-kuāinn [[Rokan Hilir]], liāu-síng, ìn-nî-kiong-ha̍p-kok ê sió siânn-tshī. Tuē-lí sī tī Bâ-gán-ā-pī kah pak-soo-síng ê ''[[Ā-sā-hāng]]'' (Tanjung Balai Asahan) tiong-kan. Lî-pa-ham kūn-uá Bâ-gán-ā-pī, tah-tsûn, tsha-put-to ū tiám-tsing-puànn, Ā-sā-hāng - Lî-pa-ham tsi-kan ū nn̄g-tiám-guā-tsing ê lōo-tîng. Lîn-kháu sī [[Tn̂g-lâng]] ([[Hok-kiàn-lâng]] uī tsú) tsiàm to-sòo, kî-tha ê tso̍k-kûn ū Bû-lá-iû-tso̍k ([[Má-lâi-tso̍k]], [[Bà-ta̍h-tso̍k]], [[Java|Liâu-uā]]-tso̍k. In-uī ki-bîn khiā-tuà ê thôo-tuē ê kuâinn-tōo sī siūnn kē, lî-tshiánn, thôo-tuē siūnn-kèr-nńg, bô-sik-ha̍p ti̍t-tsiap tī tuē-tíng khí-tshù, sóo-ì, ki-bîn tshuân-thóng ê tshù lóng sī iōng [[tōng-kat-chhù|tōng-kat-tshù]] lâi khiā-tuà. Tsāi-tuē-lâng tsú-iàu sī khò-hái-uī-sing, muí-tsi̍t-nî tsa̍p-ge̍rh-lī-sì tio̍h ū sio-ông-tsûn ê lāu-lia̍t-li̍t-tsí, tsāi-guā phah-piànn ê Lî-pa-ham-lâng lóng ê tuài ín ê kòo-hiong lái kìng-thinn-pài-tuē kám-un thinn-kong-peh-á ê tsiok-hok. Lî-pa-ham-lâng sī ū Hok-kiàn-lâng ê ti̍k-sìng, hái-iûnn ê tsír-bîn, kiânn-tsûn tshut-guā hun-pòo tsuân-sè-kài, tuā-pōo-hūn hun-pòo tī [[Bà-tam-tó]], [[Pekanbaru|Po̍k-kan]], [[Jakarta|Pa-siânn]], [[Medan|Mī-lan]], tíng-tíng. [[Category:Ìn-nî]] lbkdv4bccb9wo729usoo0e2antmbgja 3137255 3137253 2022-08-27T08:35:10Z Cun Cun 19961 [[File:Kelenteng_Hock_Tek_Keng_(tua_keng_Panipahan)_-_panoramio.jpg|100px|Lî-pa-ham chi̍t-keng biō, Hok-tek-keng.]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement | name = Panipahan | official_name = | native_name = | native_name2 = | nickname = | motto = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = |image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Indonesia | subdivision_type = Kok-ka | subdivision_name = [[Ìn-nî]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = | population = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | timezone = [[Ìn-nî ê sî-khu|WIB]] | utc_offset = +7 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | latd=2 | latm=9 | lats=28.08 | latNS=N | longd=100 | longm=48 | longs=28.08 | longEW=E | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = 28991 | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }} [[File:Kelenteng_Hock_Tek_Keng_(tua_keng_Panipahan)_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Lî-pa-ham chi̍t-keng biō, Hok-tek-keng.]] '''Lî-pa-ham''' sī tsi̍t-ê uá [[Ìn-nî]] [[Bâ-gán-ā-pí]], lo̍k-kang-ē-pa-kuāinn [[Rokan Hilir]], liāu-síng, ìn-nî-kiong-ha̍p-kok ê sió siânn-tshī. Tuē-lí sī tī Bâ-gán-ā-pī kah pak-soo-síng ê ''[[Ā-sā-hāng]]'' (Tanjung Balai Asahan) tiong-kan. Lî-pa-ham kūn-uá Bâ-gán-ā-pī, tah-tsûn, tsha-put-to ū tiám-tsing-puànn, Ā-sā-hāng - Lî-pa-ham tsi-kan ū nn̄g-tiám-guā-tsing ê lōo-tîng. Lîn-kháu sī [[Tn̂g-lâng]] ([[Hok-kiàn-lâng]] uī tsú) tsiàm to-sòo, kî-tha ê tso̍k-kûn ū Bû-lá-iû-tso̍k ([[Má-lâi-tso̍k]], [[Bà-ta̍h-tso̍k]], [[Java|Liâu-uā]]-tso̍k. In-uī ki-bîn khiā-tuà ê thôo-tuē ê kuâinn-tōo sī siūnn kē, lî-tshiánn, thôo-tuē siūnn-kèr-nńg, bô-sik-ha̍p ti̍t-tsiap tī tuē-tíng khí-tshù, sóo-ì, ki-bîn tshuân-thóng ê tshù lóng sī iōng [[tōng-kat-chhù|tōng-kat-tshù]] lâi khiā-tuà. Tsāi-tuē-lâng tsú-iàu sī khò-hái-uī-sing, muí-tsi̍t-nî tsa̍p-ge̍rh-lī-sì tio̍h ū sio-ông-tsûn ê lāu-lia̍t-li̍t-tsí, tsāi-guā phah-piànn ê Lî-pa-ham-lâng lóng ê tuài ín ê kòo-hiong lái kìng-thinn-pài-tuē kám-un thinn-kong-peh-á ê tsiok-hok. Lî-pa-ham-lâng sī ū Hok-kiàn-lâng ê ti̍k-sìng, hái-iûnn ê tsír-bîn, kiânn-tsûn tshut-guā hun-pòo tsuân-sè-kài, tuā-pōo-hūn hun-pòo tī [[Bà-tam-tó]], [[Pekanbaru|Po̍k-kan]], [[Jakarta|Pa-siânn]], [[Medan|Mī-lan]], tíng-tíng. [[Category:Ìn-nî]] 349yla5kkfc9pb43m346u0yx3cuqzj3 0 276846 3137213 1579089 2022-08-26T16:06:40Z CommonsDelinker 283 Removing [[:c:File:Nouveau_Logo_de_Perpignan.jpg|Nouveau_Logo_de_Perpignan.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune | name = Perpignan | image = Perpignan.jpg | image_caption = Perpignan ê kéng-sek | image_map = Map commune FR insee code 66136.png | map_caption = Perpignan só͘-chāi tē-tô͘ | image_flag = | image_shield = Arms of Perpignan.svg | latd = 42<!-- keng-hūi-tō͘--> | latm = 41 | lats = 51 | longd = 2 | longm = 53 | longs = 41 | longEW = E | rég = [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] | dépt = [[Pyrénées-Orientales]] | nbca = | area = | pop = }} '''Perpignan''' sī ūi-tī [[Hoat-kok]] [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] [[Hoat-kok ê toā-khu|toā-khu]] [[Pyrénées-Orientales]] [[Département|koān]] ê chi̍t ê ''[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]''. == Tē-lí == Tī Perpignan ê sì-ûi ū [[Rivesaltes]], [[Pia (Pyrénées-Orientales)|Pia]], [[Bompas (Pyrénées-Orientales)|Bompas]], [[Villelongue-de-la-Salanque]], [[Canet-en-Roussillon]], [[Cabestany]], [[Saleilles]], [[Villeneuve-de-la-Raho]], [[Pollestres]], [[Canohès]], [[Toulouges]], [[Le Soler]], [[Baho]], [[Saint-Estève]], kap [[Peyrestortes]] téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā. == Jîn-kháu == {| class="wikitable" ! Nî-tō͘ ! 1968 ! 1975 ! 1982 ! 1990 ! 1999 ! 2007 ! 2012 |- ! Jîn-kháu | 102,191 | 106,426 | 111,669 | 105,983 | 105,115 | 116,041 | 120,489 |- ! Bi̍t-tō͘ (jîn-kháu/km²) | 1,501.3 | 1,563.5 | 1,640.5 | 1,557.0 | 1,544.2 | 1,704.7 | 1,770.1 |} == Chham-khó == * {{cite web|title=Commune de Perpignan (66136) - Dossier complet|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/dossier_complet.asp?codgeo=COM-66136|accessdate=2016-05-31|work=INSEE}} == Liân-kiat == * [http://www.mairie-perpignan.fr Bāng-chām] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Pyrénées-Orientales ê commune]] {{PyrénéesOrientales-geo-stub}} 1l0r5bckss5hxapi4rmxfp3kjrto89t 0 278304 3137249 1579273 2022-08-27T08:31:21Z CommonsDelinker 283 Replacing Daubensand,_Temple_luthérien.jpg with [[File:Daubensand,_Église_luthérienne.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: correct name). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune | name = Daubensand | image = Daubensand, Église luthérienne.jpg | image_caption = Daubensand ê kéng-sek | image_map = Map commune FR insee code 67086.png | map_caption = Daubensand só͘-chāi tē-tô͘ | image_flag = | image_shield = Blason ville fr Daubensand (Bas-Rhin).svg | latd = 48<!-- keng-hūi-tō͘--> | latm = 20 | lats = 50 | longd = 7 | longm = 43 | longs = 18 | longEW = E | rég = [[Alsace]] | dépt = [[Bas-Rhin]] | nbca = | area = | pop = }} '''Daubensand''' sī ūi-tī [[Hoat-kok]] [[Alsace]] [[Hoat-kok ê toā-khu|toā-khu]] [[Bas-Rhin]] [[Département|koān]] ê chi̍t ê ''[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]''. == Tē-lí == Tī Daubensand ê sì-ûi ū [[Gerstheim]], [[Obenheim]], kap [[Rhinau]] téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā. == Jîn-kháu == {| class="wikitable" ! Nî-tō͘ ! 1968 ! 1975 ! 1982 ! 1990 ! 1999 ! 2007 ! 2012 |- ! Jîn-kháu | 159 | 162 | 247 | 299 | 367 | 370 | 366 |- ! Bi̍t-tō͘ (jîn-kháu/km²) | 41.1 | 41.9 | 63.8 | 77.3 | 94.8 | 95.6 | 94.6 |} == Chham-khó == * {{cite web|title=Commune de Daubensand (67086) - Dossier complet|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/dossier_complet.asp?codgeo=COM-67086|accessdate=2016-05-31|work=INSEE}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Bas-Rhin ê commune]] {{BasRhin-geo-stub}} 9isczc5wulz26yxx29v2jh8i8npni1h 0 632134 3137219 1647623 2022-08-26T16:34:22Z 111.184.28.146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:桃園航空城空拍圖.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Thô-hn̂g Hâng-khong-siâⁿ kè-ōe huān-uî]] '''Thô-hn̂g Hâng-khong-siâⁿ''' (桃園航空城) sī ūi-tī [[Tâi-oân]] [[Thô-hn̂g-chhī]] [[Thô-hn̂g Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ]] chiu-piⁿ ê tōa-hêng chong-ha̍p sán-gia̍p hn̂g-khu kiàn-siat kui-ōe-àn. Che mā sī [[chū-iû keng-chè sī-hoān-khu]] kè-ōe ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn. [[Category:Tâi-oân ê keng-chè]] [[Category:Thô-hn̂g-chhī ê keng-chè]] [[Category:Tâi-oân Thô-hn̂g Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ]] og8z0pwuzjk71bx0u4ft8ib1sswnrcm 14 845756 3137233 2307497 2022-08-26T20:00:36Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Oxfordshire}} {{Cat main|Oxfordshire}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê kūn]] o4gv03ac0ru9la2elba121c25yi2p1s 0 988677 3137236 2748145 2022-08-27T07:35:27Z Sillerkiil 48886 Vaibla khua leh lui Võrtsjärv-a drone video 2022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Vaibla |settlement_type = [[Estonia ê chng-thâu|Chng-thâu]] |image_skyline = |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Estonia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Estonia ê koān|Koān]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Viljandi Koān|Viljandi]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Estonia ê chū-tī-thé|Chū-tī-thé]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Viljandi Kàu-khu]] |population_total = 39 |timezone = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Tang-pō͘ Au-chiu Sî-kan|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |pushpin_map = Estonia |pushpin_label_position = top |latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = N |longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = E }} [[tóng-àn:Drone video of Vaibla village and lake Võrtsjärv in Viljandi parish, Estonia (August 2022).webm|縮圖|Vaibla khua leh lui Võrtsjärv-a drone video 2022]] '''Vaibla''' sī chi̍t ê tī [[Estonia Kiōng-hô-kok]] [[Viljandi Koān]] [[Viljandi Kàu-khu]] ê [[Estonia ê chng-thâu|chng-thâu]] (''{{lang|et|küla}}''). ==Chham-oa̍t== *[[Estonia ê chng-thâu]] ==Chham-khó== {{reflist}} {{Viljandi Kàu-khu ê chū-lo̍h}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Viljandi Koān ê chng-thâu]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Viljandi Kàu-khu ê chng-thâu]] ae2ui39t4qe0ljyv50824ooizzsp7go 0 1043970 3137235 2955543 2022-08-27T07:33:44Z Gliwi 29406 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Wappen leimen pfalz.jpg]] → [[File:DEU Leimen COA.svg]] JPG → SVG wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Leimen |settlement_type = [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|Kong-siā]] |image_skyline = |image_shield = DEU Leimen COA.svg |image_map = Leimen in PS.svg |subdivision_type = [[Kok-ka]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Tek-kok}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Tek-kok ê chiu|Liân-pang-chiu]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rheinland-Pfalz]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Tek-kok ê kūn|Kūn]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Südwestpfalz Kūn|Südwestpfalz]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Tek-kok ê hiong|Hiong]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Rodalben Hiong|Rodalben]] |area_total_km2 = 29.22 |population_total = 1001 |elevation_m = 459 |pushpin_map = Germany |pushpin_label_position = bottom |latd = 49 |latm = 16 |lats = 34 |latNS = N |longd = 7 |longm = 46 |longs = 12 |longEW = E |timezone = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Tiong-iong Au-chiu Sî-kan|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 }} '''Leimen''' sī [[Tek-kok]] [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rheinland-Pfalz Chiu]] [[Südwestpfalz Kūn]] [[Rodalben Hiong]] ê chi̍t ê [[Tek-kok ê kong-siā|kong-siā]] (''Gemeinde'').<ref>[http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ "Bevölkerungsstand 2019, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden"]. ''Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz'' (Tek-gí). 2020.</ref> ==Chham-oa̍t== *[[Tek-kok ê kong-siā]] ==Chham-khó== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz ê kong-siā]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Südwestpfalz Kūn]] 578f3s798sdein13je1327amcqhharc 0 1078125 3137156 3136802 2022-08-26T12:07:24Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ҙ|lc=ҙ|Image=Cyrillic letter Ze with Descender (right hook).svg|size=120px|uuc=0498|ulc=0499|numeral=}} '''Ҙ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ҙ'''; [[ing-gú]]: dhe (ze tsah {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}})) sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it, teh [[Bashkir-gí]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |title=Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF |work=The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 |year=2010 |page=42 |access-date=2011-05-20}}</ref> {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} tíng-tíng [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] sú-iōng ê jībó. Jī-hîng sī uî З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} ê {{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} lâi kòo-sîng ê [[kilil jī-bó]] {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}}. Ҙ jī-bó {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|ē-kha}} ê ē-ên-kau siá-huat luī-sū {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} hû-hō {{le|huàn-buē-hû|Ogonek}}. ==Jī-bó ê tshù-sū== Teh Bashkir-gí thon ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-7 uī. Iah-koh teh Wakhi-gí ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-16 uī. ==Im-tī== Teh Bashkir-gí thong-siông ê [[im-tī]] piáu-sī tsò {{le|Cho̍k khí chhat-im|Voiced dental fricative|tso̍k khí tshat-im}} /ð/; teh {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} thong-siông piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tsho̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] /dz/. ==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé== Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī: {{charmap |0498|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó<br />Ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (З hù-ka ē-ên-kau) |0499|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó<br />ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau) }} ==Jī-hû pen-bé== Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} ē-iân-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Glyph}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tuā-siá || '''Ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0498|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || <code>U+0498</code> ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ҙ (З {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) |- | Sió-siá || '''ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0499|lettre minuscule latine i}} || <code>U+0499</code> ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ҙ (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau) |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * ''Daniels, Peter D.'' The World’s Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, 1996. {{en}} * Cyrillic, ''Range: 0400–04FF''[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf], The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. retrieved 202-02-23. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{link-en|Kàng-pōo|Descender}} (descender) *{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index) *{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}} *{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming)) *{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{Scriptsource|0498|0499}} {{-}} {{latin-script-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ze with descender}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]] tj4fzk5o8jdouptuwt639m60o5w3o1c 3137157 3137156 2022-08-26T12:09:08Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ҙ|lc=ҙ|Image=Cyrillic letter Ze with Descender (right hook).svg|size=120px|uuc=0498|ulc=0499|numeral=}} '''Ҙ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ҙ'''; [[ing-gú]]: dhe (ze tsah {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}} hi̍k-tsiá [[Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)|crampon]])) sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it, teh [[Bashkir-gí]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |title=Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF |work=The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 |year=2010 |page=42 |access-date=2011-05-20}}</ref> {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} tíng-tíng [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] sú-iōng ê jībó. Jī-hîng sī uî З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} ê {{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} lâi kòo-sîng ê [[kilil jī-bó]] {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}}. Ҙ jī-bó {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|ē-kha}} ê ē-ên-kau siá-huat luī-sū {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} hû-hō {{le|huàn-buē-hû|Ogonek}}. ==Jī-bó ê tshù-sū== Teh Bashkir-gí thon ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-7 uī. Iah-koh teh Wakhi-gí ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-16 uī. ==Im-tī== Teh Bashkir-gí thong-siông ê [[im-tī]] piáu-sī tsò {{le|Cho̍k khí chhat-im|Voiced dental fricative|tso̍k khí tshat-im}} /ð/; teh {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} thong-siông piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tsho̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] /dz/. ==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé== Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī: {{charmap |0498|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó<br />Ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (З hù-ka ē-ên-kau) |0499|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó<br />ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau) }} ==Jī-hû pen-bé== Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} ē-iân-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Glyph}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tuā-siá || '''Ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0498|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || <code>U+0498</code> ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ҙ (З {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) |- | Sió-siá || '''ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0499|lettre minuscule latine i}} || <code>U+0499</code> ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ҙ (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau) |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * ''Daniels, Peter D.'' The World’s Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, 1996. {{en}} * Cyrillic, ''Range: 0400–04FF''[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf], The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. retrieved 202-02-23. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{link-en|Kàng-pōo|Descender}} (descender) *{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index) *{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}} *{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming)) *{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{Scriptsource|0498|0499}} {{-}} {{latin-script-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ze with descender}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]] 2f1dls3evjydr8rbi5kr5o0vqib92xr 3137207 3137157 2022-08-26T15:56:11Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ҙ|lc=ҙ|Image=Cyrillic letter Ze with Descender (right hook).svg|size=120px|uuc=0498|ulc=0499|numeral=}} '''Ҙ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ҙ'''; [[ing-gú]]: dhe (ze tsah {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}} ê {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} hi̍k-tsiá [[Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)|crampon]])) sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it, teh [[Bashkir-gí]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |title=Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF |work=The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 |year=2010 |page=42 |access-date=2011-05-20}}</ref> {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} tíng-tíng [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] sú-iōng ê jībó. Jī-hîng sī uî З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} ê {{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} lâi kòo-sîng ê [[kilil jī-bó]] {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}}. Ҙ jī-bó {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|ē-kha}} ê ē-ên-kau siá-huat luī-sū {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} hû-hō {{le|huàn-buē-hû|Ogonek}}. ==Jī-bó ê tshù-sū== Teh Bashkir-gí thon ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-7 uī. Iah-koh teh Wakhi-gí ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-16 uī. ==Im-tī== Teh Bashkir-gí thong-siông ê [[im-tī]] piáu-sī tsò {{le|Cho̍k khí chhat-im|Voiced dental fricative|tso̍k khí tshat-im}} /ð/; teh {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} thong-siông piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tsho̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] /dz/. ==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé== Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī: {{charmap |0498|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó<br />Ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (З hù-ka ē-ên-kau) |0499|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó<br />ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau) }} ==Jī-hû pen-bé== Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} ē-iân-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Glyph}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tuā-siá || '''Ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0498|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || <code>U+0498</code> ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ҙ (З {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) |- | Sió-siá || '''ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0499|lettre minuscule latine i}} || <code>U+0499</code> ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ҙ (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau) |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * ''Daniels, Peter D.'' The World’s Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, 1996. {{en}} * Cyrillic, ''Range: 0400–04FF''[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf], The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. retrieved 202-02-23. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{link-en|Kàng-pōo|Descender}} (descender) *{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index) *{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}} *{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming)) *{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{Scriptsource|0498|0499}} {{-}} {{latin-script-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ze with descender}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]] 0mb18stkvb7ppqguex3xpzpeszcv477 3137208 3137207 2022-08-26T15:56:56Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Cyrillic|uc=Ҙ|lc=ҙ|Image=Cyrillic letter Ze with Descender (right hook).svg|size=120px|uuc=0498|ulc=0499|numeral=}} '''Ҙ''' ({{le|jī-bó tāi-siáu siá|Letter case|siáu-siá}}: '''ҙ'''; [[ing-gú]]: dhe (ze tsah {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}} ê {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} hi̍k-tsiá [[Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)|crampon]])) sī hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav gí-gên]] [[jī-bó]] tsi-it, teh [[Bashkir-gí]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf |title=Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF |work=The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 |year=2010 |page=42 |access-date=2011-05-20}}</ref> {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} tíng-tíng [[gí-giân|gí-gên]] sú-iōng ê jībó. Jī-hîng sī uî З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} tsi̍t-ê {{le|kàng-pōo|Descender}} ê {{link-fr|Ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}} lâi kòo-sîng ê [[kilil jī-bó]] {{le|piàn-thé (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Variety (linguistics)|pèn-thé}}. Ҙ jī-bó {{le|siong-tuì hong-uī|Body relative direction|ē-kha}} ê ē-ên-kau siá-huat luī-sū {{le|phīⁿ-im-hòa|Nasalization|phīñ-im-huà}} hû-hō {{le|huàn-buē-hû|Ogonek}}. ==Jī-bó ê tshù-sū== Teh Bashkir-gí thon ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-7 uī. Iah-koh teh Wakhi-gí ê jī-bó lāi-té pâi tē-16 uī. ==Im-tī== Teh Bashkir-gí thong-siông ê [[im-tī]] piáu-sī tsò {{le|Cho̍k khí chhat-im|Voiced dental fricative|tso̍k khí tshat-im}} /ð/; teh {{le|Wakhi-gí|Wakhi language}} thong-siông piáu-sī tsò [[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|tsho̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im]] /dz/. ==Kè-sǹg tāi-bé== Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] jī-hû ([[latin jī-bó]]), [[UTF-8]] hām {{le|jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng|Numeric character reference}} tíng-tíng [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] lâi piáu-sī: {{charmap |0498|name1=Latin tuā-siá jī-bó<br />Ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (З hù-ka ē-ên-kau) |0499|name2=Latin sió-siá jī-bó<br />ҙ tsah ē-ên-kau (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau) }} ==Jī-hû pen-bé== Ҙ/ҙ (З/з {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} ē-iân-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê [[Unicode]] {{le|jī-hû|Glyph}} (latin jī-bó) [[Hû-má|tāi-bé]] piáu-sī: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! Hîng-sik !! Jī-bó !! Jī-hû ket-kòo !! 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé !! Suat-bîng |- | Tuā-siá || '''Ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0498|lettre majuscule latine i point en chef}} || <code>U+0498</code> ||Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ҙ (З {{le|Cho͘-ha̍p hù-ka hû-hō|Combining Diacritical Marks|hù-ka}} {{link-fr|ē-iân-kau|Crampon (diacritique)|ē-ên-kau}}) |- | Sió-siá || '''ҙ''' || {{UniCar|0499|lettre minuscule latine i}} || <code>U+0499</code> ||Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ҙ (з hù-ka ē-ên-kau) |- |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} * ''Daniels, Peter D.'' The World’s Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, 1996. {{en}} * Cyrillic, ''Range: 0400–04FF''[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf], The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. retrieved 202-02-23. {{en}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{link-en|Kàng-pōo|Descender}} (descender) *{{le|Chí-gōa-sòaⁿ chí-sò͘|Ultraviolet index}} (Ultraviolet index) *{{le|HashiCorp|HashiCorp}} *{{le|Monad (hâm-sò͘ pian-têng)|Monad (functional programming)}} (Monad (functional programming)) *{{le|GNSS hoán-siā chiap-siu-gî|GNSS reflectometry}} (GNSS reflectometry) *{{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} (Cedilla) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0] {{Scriptsource|0498|0499}} {{-}} {{latin-script-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ze with descender}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kilil jī-bó hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó chah kau]] 6khldzh0j6zkv8ckiwts97s6fhu4y5l 0 1079463 3137193 3135889 2022-08-26T14:40:53Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:XYZ model.jpg|thumb|250px|A [[right-hand rule|right-handed]] [[Cartesian coordinate system]], illustrating the ''x'' (right-left), ''y'' (forward-backward) and ''z'' (up-down) axes relative to a human being.]] '''Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi''' ([[ing-gú]]: Body relative direction, mā kiò-tsò "í [[Ka-tī|tsū-ngóo]] uî tiong-sim ê [[Chō-piau-hē|tsō-piau]]" (egocentric coordinates))<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news |author= Deutscher, Guy |title= Does Your Language Shape How You Think? |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/29/magazine/29language-t.html?_r=1&pagewanted=2 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= August 26, 2010 |access-date= August 31, 2010|author-link= Guy Deutscher (linguist) }}</ref> sī siong-tuì sin-thé (pí-jū [[lâng]] ê sin-thé) ê {{le|kí-hô hong-hiòng|Orientation (geometry)}}. Siōng tsia̍p-khuànn ê ū : tsó-iū; hiòng-tsîng hām hiòng-āu; tíng-kuân hām ē-kha. Tsia-ê hong-hiòng hîng-sîng sam-tuì {{le|Chèng-kau|Orthogonality|tsìng-kau}}-[[Chō-piau-hē|tio̽k]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|VSMPO-AVISMA|VSMPO-AVISMA}} *{{le|Bunge kong-si|Bunge Limited}} (Bunge Limited) *{{le|ADM kong-si|ADM (company)}} (ADM (company)) *{{le|Wilmar International kong-si|Wilmar International}} (Wilmar International) *{{le|Ted Osius|Ted Osius}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.459.2734&rep=rep1&type=pdf Whitman Richards 1975. VISUAL SPACE PERCEPTION. HANDBOOK Of PERCEPTION, VOL. V, Chapter 10. ACADEMIC PRESS, INC., New York, San Francisco, London] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hong-hiòng]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hong-ūi]] mv5vioclwxzk8rsz2zljg4uztrxd54a 0 1079540 3137282 3135852 2022-08-27T10:10:10Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê [[Kháu-gí|kháu-thâu]] hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism) *{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition) *{{le|Thêng-tiān|Power outage}} (thîng-tēn/power outage) *{{le|Prajñā|Prajñā (Buddhism)}} (pua̍t-jiá/Prajñā/poa̍t-jiá) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{end}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] 0sjzfak9thdaci1tunhkiy8tt76zi6j 3137283 3137282 2022-08-27T10:10:24Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê [[Kháu-gí|kháu-thâu]] hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism) *{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition) *{{le|Thêng-tiān|Power outage}} (thîng-tēn/power outage) *{{le|Prajñā|Prajñā (Buddhism)}} (pua̍t-jiá/Prajñā/poa̍t-jiá) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{en}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] 44nkf2zc2i665dxfbi77wkzrbuqni0z 3137286 3137283 2022-08-27T11:01:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kán-tshing''' ([[ing-gú]]: contraction (grammar); [[hàn-gú]]: 簡稱) sī [[Jī-sû|tān-sû]], [[Im-chat|im-tset]] hı̽k [[Phiàn-gí|sû-tsoo]] ê [[Kháu-gí|kháu-thâu]] hām [[Su-bīn-gí|su-bīn]] hîng-sik ê sok-té [[pán-pún]], sī thong-kuè {{le|Séng-lio̍k (gí-giân-ha̍k)|Ellipsis (linguistics)|síng-lio̽k}} lāi-pōo [[jī-bó]] hām [[Siaⁿ-im|siañ-im]] jī-lâi tshòng-kèn ê.<ref name=harts>{{cite book|title=New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0-19-861041-6|year=2005|author = Roberts R|display-authors=etal|title-link=Hart's Rules}} {{rp|p.167}} {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|tn̂g-tsheñ si̍t-bu̍t|Evergreen}} (tn̂g-tsheñ tı̽t-bu̽t/Evergreen) *{{le|lē-gōa-lūn|Exceptionalism|lē-guā}} (lē-guā-lūn/Exceptionalism) *{{le|chhek at-chè|Lateral inhibition}} (tshik at-tsè/Lateral inhibition) *{{le|Prajñā|Prajñā (Buddhism)}} (pua̍t-jiá/Prajñā/poa̍t-jiá) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/grammar/contractions/1/ Grammar: Contractions] {{en}} *[https://www.simmons-simmons.com/en/publications/ck0d20pwqdlm60b94dmkhf8z5/240417-developments-in-contract-importance-of-grammar Developments in contract: The importance of grammar] {{en}} *[https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/using-contractions.html Using Contractions Correctly] {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contraction (Grammar)}} [[Category:Sok-siá]] [[Category:Types of words]] [[Category:Syntactic categories]] gzri2g6iak8h83ueds2hnnl2odzu4t5 2 1079556 3137158 3136996 2022-08-26T12:11:20Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, 䀼 Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, Ten 眴 uī ci 䀼 Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] sso8mhn9pjlmvjw03uwt5gc6xixwens 3137160 3137158 2022-08-26T12:17:32Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Tshen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci 秋侯子.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 8icp0wopyyuv7fgu73ykd6aiiqvsaqg 3137161 3137160 2022-08-26T12:18:51Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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{{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Tshen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Tshiu Hiôu Tsí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] ojjiy9ctk5qkf1cq668qqq94gwnw0c3 3137162 3137161 2022-08-26T12:19:42Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan huân būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Tshen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Tshiu Hiôu Tsí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] d87sv63062jhlr2zsfgrp0l59mobntg 3137163 3137162 2022-08-26T12:20:13Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu sén le̽t suí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Tshen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Tshiu Hiôu Tsí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 64sna88nb86dqrddfwammhgyifiajmg 3137164 3137163 2022-08-26T12:20:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Tshen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Tshiu Hiôu Tsí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 81gbotb41y26u66xmg229wjbgejn3bq 3137165 3137164 2022-08-26T12:21:22Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Tshiu Hiôu Tsí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] g9y2z9s2qh0mkepao9l5vipiggn3rwb 3137166 3137165 2022-08-26T12:23:59Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Tshiu Hiə̂ Tsí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] h8z0xrgnre3ahqvoyg7nnzhfft839gu 3137167 3137166 2022-08-26T12:24:24Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Tshiu Hiə̂u Tsí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] jzpfcn236aa5rxf2ussgzvgh9hbdg9b 3137168 3137167 2022-08-26T12:24:40Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Tshiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] o9a1w0ukdmg5s0kg4n0ef5dreutgfv8 3137169 3137168 2022-08-26T12:25:01Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, ⱬióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] kgdnnrxa3kzhsv4si14ylhejiylznh1 3137170 3137169 2022-08-26T12:25:43Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 6 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan ⱬî taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 3n7np1lzz0uns5jiksvhj4ki9iu5h7w 3137171 3137170 2022-08-26T12:25:58Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 9 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Tsèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] rfkai8vr7fjqee35f8yyoks62dvng63 3137177 3137171 2022-08-26T14:16:50Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 9 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke tsû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 8511jxswyr4znnflt5gm76l88xbn7r5 3137178 3137177 2022-08-26T14:18:01Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 8 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Tshen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 3u2dbwyuy671z7k3kwqnqel7x50zwtm 3137179 3137178 2022-08-26T14:18:25Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Ꞓen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hi̍k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 2yiyg44q2nfiwxiqnzz1c9aubxnsl0u 3137180 3137179 2022-08-26T14:19:33Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 11 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Ꞓen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hi̍k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] b5k08j8cllxvke2avp9g9oqx8st5qdo 3137181 3137180 2022-08-26T14:19:48Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 11 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Ꞓen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. 九嶷 荊郊 ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] 110p1dt85k9uld4re7kx4ti9d9gafuj 3137199 3137181 2022-08-26T15:00:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 10 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Ꞓen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē] d5ww118y8gyb0d928sxzqaa5n2vzsrj 3137200 3137199 2022-08-26T15:02:19Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Ꞓen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē] 3jx0evms0w379ix0yql64tyhw3435jx 3137201 3137200 2022-08-26T15:02:40Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-tsì-huà kè-uē */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Ꞓen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē] fvw7weberpwej6jqunmps1xrsxqhtca 3137220 3137201 2022-08-26T16:40:19Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 5 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu Sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Ꞓen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan Huân Būn uī ci Hân Bān, Ten Hèn uī ci Ꞓen Hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē] hn5ubam1ijx466dkuiork7jj15uruw3 3137221 3137220 2022-08-26T16:41:18Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu Sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Ꞓen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, Ten hèn uī ci ꞓen hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē] 0lyovsqe6jrf8b1bv8oi6llspvcz8nr 3137222 3137221 2022-08-26T16:46:13Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu Sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, Ꞓen Hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, ten hèn uī ci ꞓen hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē] 4jp0p64hzud7xvo54rwafms777wgivf 3137223 3137222 2022-08-26T16:46:35Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 7 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞑ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu Sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, ꞓen hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, ten hèn uī ci ꞓen hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē] fmq84g1xllabclqh7i3cfv8b4tldkoi 3137224 3137223 2022-08-26T16:48:56Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Kuàn 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu Sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, ꞓen hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, ten hèn uī ci ꞓen hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē] dkcnguiy8pbd0n3p8wyl6leki3fs2a1 3137230 3137224 2022-08-26T19:50:31Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnⱬī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu Sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, ꞓen hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, ten hèn uī ci ꞓen hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē] s16yiyv6kpu67wf33h2oqjoskk6gjrd 3137271 3137230 2022-08-27T09:28:17Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet min-nan-cyrl|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnz̩ī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} 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*{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu Sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, ꞓen hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, ten hèn uī ci ꞓen hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē] aesddqev51jl8l2w2t9rylj4u6f2v93 3137272 3137271 2022-08-27T09:42:35Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!--{{Iōng-chiá:Cuaxdon/Alphabet nan kilil|state=collapsed}}--> <!-- {| |'''[[Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân|Sèkài ƶînkuân suangên]]'''||Сèкàи ҙи̂нкуâн суангêн||'''Всеобщая декларация прав человека''' |- | Tē 1 tiâu || Тē 1 тиâу || Статья 1 |- | Lán lâ<s>n</s> señlâi cūiû,|| Лáн лâӈ сен̃лâи цӯиŷ, || Все люди рождаются свободными |- | tsai cungiâm kah <s>k</s>uânlī siō<s>n</s> itlủt pî<s>n</s>tí<s>n</s>. || цаи цунгиâм каӿ ӄуâнлӣ сиōӈ итлỷт пи̂ӈти́ӈ. || и равными в своем достоинстве и правах. |- | In hùiú lísì<s>n</s> kah liô<s>n</s>sim, || Ин ӿу̀иу́ ли́сѝӈ каӿ лиôӈсим, || Они наделены разумом и совестью |- | lîꞓiáñ ì<s>n</s>kai í hiañtī kuanhē ê ci<s>n</s>sîn hōsiō<s>n</s> tùiŧāi. || Ли̂ꚏиáн ѝӈкaи и́ ӿиан̃тӣ куанӿē ê циӈси̂н ӿōсиōӈ ту̀иꚋāи. || и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! TLS ! ТКС ! [[Ing-gí|I<s>n</s>gí]] ! Gíimtó<s>n</s>（[http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/audio/amoy.au NASA Voyager 1 bā<s>n</s>iảh]） |- | Ŧài<s>k</s>o<s>n</s> pî<s>n</s>iú, lín hə́! Lín ciảhpá bē? Ūî<s>n</s>, tə̄lâi gúncia cē o̊h. | Ꚋàиӄоӈ пи̂ӈиу́ ли́н ӿə́! Ли́н циảӿпá бē? Ӯи̂ӈ, тə̄лâи гу́нциа цē o̊ӿ. | Friends of space, how are you all? Have you eaten yet? Come visit us if you have time. | [[File:Greetings to the Universe in Amoy (Min dialect).oga|thumb|Voyager kim ꞓiùñᵽìñ būnhāugí]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tâigí lati<s>n</s> ƶībə́ | a || b || c || ꞓ || e || ә || g || h || i || k || <s>k</s> || l || m || n || <s>n</s> || ñ|| o || p || ᵽ || s || t || ŧ || u || ƶ || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Tha̽k huat | a || be || ce || ꞓe || e || ә || ge || ha || i || ka || <s>k</s>a || el || em || en|| <s>n</s>e || eñ || o || pe || ᵽe || es || te || ŧe || u || ƶe || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || hēntāi<br>{{small|(modern times)}} |- ! Килил ҙӣbə́ | а || б || г || е || ҙ || и || к || ӄ || л || м || н || ӈ || н̃ || o || п || ҧ || с || т || ꚋ || у || ӿ || ц || ꚏ || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- ! Ꚋa̽к ӿуат | a || be || ge || е || dze || i || ka || kha || el || em || en || nge || enn || o || pe || phe || es || te || the || u || ha || tse || tshe || ә || e̽ || e̋ || e̊ || ӿēнтāи<br>{{small|(современное время)}} |- |}--> <onlyinclude>{{Navigationsleiste |BILD= |TITEL= [[Bân-lâm-gú|Bânlâm gú]] [[latin bûn-jī|latin]] & [[Kyril jī|kilil]] [[Bûn-jī hē-thóng|bûnz̩ī]] |INHALT= [[A]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|a]] ([[А]]/[[Khai chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|а]]){{·}} [[B]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|b]] ([[Б]]/[[Cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|б]]){{·}} [[G]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|g]] ([[Г]]/[[Cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|г]]){{·}} [[D]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ([[Д]]/[[Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|д]]){{·}} [[E]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|e]] ([[Е]]/[[Poàn pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|е]]){{·}} [[Ɛ]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ([[Э]]/[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|э]]){{·}} [[Z]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|z]] ([[З]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn chhat-im|з]]){{·}} [[Z̩]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|z̩]] ([[Ҙ]]/[[Cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ҙ]]){{·}} [[İ]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|i]] ([[И]]/[[Pì chêng put oân-tûn bú-im|и]]){{·}} [[K]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|k]] ([[К]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|к]]){{·}} [[₭]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<s>k</s>]] ([[Ӄ]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok sat-im|ӄ]]){{·}} [[L]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|l]] ([[Л]]/[[Khí-gûn pian kīn-im|л]]){{·}} [[M]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|m]] ([[М]]/[[Siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|м]]){{·}} [[N]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|n]] ([[Н]]/[[Khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|н]]){{·}} [[Ꞥ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ꞥ]] ([[Ӈ]]/[[Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|ӈ]]){{·}} <br> [[Ñ]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|ñ]] ([[Н̃]]/[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|н̃]]){{·}} [[O]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|o]] ([[О]]/[[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|о]]){{·}} [[P]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|p]] ([[П]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|п]]){{·}} [[Ᵽ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ᵽ]] ([[Ҧ]]/[[Chheng siang-tûn sat-im|ҧ]]){{·}} [[S]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|s]] ([[С]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|с]]){{·}} [[T]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|t]] ([[Т]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|т]]){{·}} [[Ŧ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ŧ]] ([[Ꚋ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-im|ꚋ]]){{·}} [[U]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|u]] ([[У]]/[[Pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|у]]){{·}} [[H]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|h]] ([[Ӿ]]/[[Chheng seng-bûn chhat-im|ӿ]]){{·}} [[X]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|x]] ([[Х]]/[[Chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|х]]){{·}} [[C]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|c]] ([[Ц]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ц]]){{·}} [[Ꞓ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꞓ]] ([[Ꚏ]]/[[Chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|ꚏ]]){{·}} [[Ə]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] ([[Ә]]/[[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]]){{·}} <s>İ</s>/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-iml|ɨ]] ([[Ꙑ]]/[[Pì iong put oân-tûn bú-im|ꙑ]]){{·}} [[Ɨ]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ᵻ]] ([[Ы]]/[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bú-im|ы]]) }}</onlyinclude> <!--{{big| *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0301}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0301}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0301}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0301}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0301}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0301}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0300}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0300}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0300}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0300}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0300}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0300}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|}} {{UniDécomp|0065|}} {{UniDécomp|0069|}} {{UniDécomp|006F|}} {{UniDécomp|0075|}} {{UniDécomp|0259|}} {{UniDécomp|006D|}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|}} {{UniDécomp|0435|}} {{UniDécomp|0438|}} {{UniDécomp|043E|}} {{UniDécomp|0443|}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|}} {{UniDécomp|043C|}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0302}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0302}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0302}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0302}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0302}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0302}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030C}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030C}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030C}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030C}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030C}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030C}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0065|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0131|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006F|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0075|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0259|0304}} {{UniDécomp|006D|0304}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0435|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0438|0304}} {{UniDécomp|043E|0304}} {{UniDécomp|0443|0304}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|0304}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0065|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0131|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006F|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0075|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0259|033D}} {{UniDécomp|006D|033D}}&nbsp;(p/t/k/h) ({{UniDécomp|0430|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0435|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0438|033D}} {{UniDécomp|043E|033D}} {{UniDécomp|0443|033D}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|033D}}{{UniDécomp|043C|033D}})&nbsp;(п/т/к/ӿ) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030B}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030B}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030B}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030B}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030B}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030B}}) *{{UniDécomp|0061|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0065|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0131|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006F|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0075|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0259|030A}} {{UniDécomp|006D|030A}} ({{UniDécomp|0430|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0435|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0438|030A}} {{UniDécomp|043E|030A}} {{UniDécomp|0443|030A}} {{UniDécomp|04D9|030A}}) }}--> <!--*{{UniDécomp|005A|0329}} *{{UniDécomp|007A|0329}}--> ==İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥ gên== ===Kuàn 1=== 1. Tóꞥ hiáu, tet, ti iǎ, Ꞓú uī ci tóꞥ ; hı̽k ua̽t hiáu. Cê Sòꞥ ci kan, uī ci tet.<br> 【懂曉哲知也, 楚謂之懂; 或曰曉. 齊宋之閒, 謂之哲】 ===Kuàn 2=== 1. ₭iâu, liâu, hə́ iǎ, Ꞓiꞥ Sû Hái Tāi ci kan ua̽t <s>k</s>iâu, hı̽k uī ci liâu, hə́ huân thoꞥ gú iǎ.<br> 【釥,嫽好也,青徐海岱之間曰釥,或謂之嫽,好凡通語也】<br> 27. Cuan, tok iǎ. Cìn Tiǎu uī ci cuan.<br> 【鐫，㧻也。晉趙謂之鐫】 ===Kuàn 3=== 31. Pe̽t tí iǎ.<br> 【別治也】 ===Kuàn 4=== 4. Kûn, Tîn Gūi ci kan uī ci ᵽì, cī kuan z̩î taꞥ hı̽k uī ci pâi.<br> 【帬, 陳魏之間謂之帔, 自關而東或謂之襬】 ===Kuàn 5=== 29. Kuat, Èn ci taꞥ pak Tiâu Sén Le̽t suí ci kan uī ci tuān.<br> 【橛，燕之東北朝鮮洌水之間謂之椴】 ===Kuàn 6=== 14. Tái, z̩ióꞥ, huāi.<br> 【歹、冗，壞。】 ===Kuàn 7=== 25. Hân bān, ꞓen hēn, būn iǎ. Tiâu Sén Le̽t Cuí ci kan huân būn uī ci hân bān, ten hèn uī ci ꞓen hēn.<br> 【頇顢、䀼眩，懣也。朝鮮洌水之間煩懣謂之頇顢，顛眴謂之䀼眩】 ===Kuàn 8=== 17. Ke cû，Sû Ló ci kan uī ci Ꞓiu Hiə̂u Cí.<br> 【雞雛，徐魯之間謂之秋侯子】 ===Kuàn 9=== 4. Cèn，cū kuan z̩î taꞥ uī ci sí, Kang Huâi ci kan uī ci hiə̂, Kuan Se ua̽t cèn.<br> 【箭，自關而東謂之矢，江淮之間謂之鍭，關西曰箭】 ===Kuàn 10=== 11. İáu, ŧiáu, îm iǎ. Kiú Gî King Kau ci ᵽí uī îm ua̽t iáu, Guân Siong ci kan uī ci ŧiáu.<br> 【窈、窕，淫也。九嶷荊郊之鄙謂淫曰窈，沅湘之間謂之窕】 ===Kuàn 11=== 5. Tôꞥ lôꞥ uī ci bə̂, hı̽k uī ci tīꞥ, hı̽k uī ci ióꞥ ióꞥ.<br> 【螳螂謂之髦，或謂之虰，或謂之蝆蝆】 ===Kuàn 12=== 8. Tio̽k lǐ, ᵽit iâ. Lǐ, giə̌ iǎ.<br> 【妯娌，匹也。娌，偶也】 ===Kuàn 13=== 123. İk, buán iǎ.<br> 【溢，滿也】 ===Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē=== *[https://ctext.org/fang-yan/zh İú-hēn sú-ciá cua̽t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hоꞥgên - Tioꞥ-kok tet-ha̽k tēn-cì-huà kè-uē] bp0k99cz871xof74m4slarzrcgqvxbl 0 1080132 3137173 3136482 2022-08-26T12:58:15Z Xqbot 3423 Bot: Siu-chèng siang têng ê choán-ia̍h kòe [[Obz̩ekt 279]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Obz̩ekt 279]] o83zgqxz3k33ammhm7h0eids5dpbmwk 0 1080147 3137172 3136758 2022-08-26T12:58:10Z Xqbot 3423 Bot: Siu-chèng siang têng ê choán-ia̍h kòe [[Obz̩ekt 279]] wikitext text/x-wiki #重新導向 [[Obz̩ekt 279]] o83zgqxz3k33ammhm7h0eids5dpbmwk 0 1080182 3137204 3137067 2022-08-26T15:48:44Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislation |short_title = |legislature = Toubon huat<br>{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}<!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --> |image = JO199411392.png |imagesize = |image_upright = |imagealt = |caption = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]'' |long_title = |citation = |territorial_extent = |enacted_by = <!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --> |date_enacted = <!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_passed = <!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |enacted_by2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --> |date_enacted2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_passed2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_assented = <!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |assented_by = <!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --> |royal_assent = <!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_signed = <!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |signed_by = <!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --> <!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --> |date_vetoed = <!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --> |vetoed_by = <!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --> |veto_type = <!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --> |veto_overridden = <!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --> |reference_holding = <!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --> |date_became_law_by_inaction = <!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --> |date_commenced = <!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_effective = <!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_of_expiry = |date_repealed = |administered_by = |bill = <!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --> |bill_citation = |bill_date = |introduced_by = <!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --> |1st_reading = |2nd_reading = <!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --> |committee_whole_label = |committee_whole = |3rd_reading = |conf_committee_passed = |committee_report = |bill2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --> |bill_citation2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |bill_date2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |introduced_by2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --> |1st_reading2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |2nd_reading2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --> |committee_whole_label2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |committee_whole2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |3rd_reading2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |conf_committee_passed2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |committee_report2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |date_conf_committee = |white_paper = |date_amendments_considered = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |date_final_passage = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |amends = <!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --> |repeals = <!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --> |amended_by = <!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible. --> |repealed_by = <!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --> |related_legislation = <!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --> |summary = |keywords = |status = <!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --> }} '''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê [[ha̍k-hāu]] [[tt.]] ê {{link-de|ki-kòo|Organ (Recht)}} pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].<ref>See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française].</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} *{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press) *{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case) *{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui) *{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française] * [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise * [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF] * [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?] {{div col end}} [[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]] [[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]] [[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]] [[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]] cm78d7msb1dpb5e5s7poq4pg67m1s68 3137205 3137204 2022-08-26T15:49:13Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislation |short_title = |legislature = Toubon huat<br>{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}<!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --> |image = JO199411392.png |imagesize = |image_upright = |imagealt = |caption = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]'' |long_title = |citation = |territorial_extent = |enacted_by = <!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --> |date_enacted = <!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_passed = <!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |enacted_by2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --> |date_enacted2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_passed2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_assented = <!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |assented_by = <!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --> |royal_assent = <!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_signed = <!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |signed_by = <!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --> <!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --> |date_vetoed = <!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --> |vetoed_by = <!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --> |veto_type = <!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --> |veto_overridden = <!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --> |reference_holding = <!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --> |date_became_law_by_inaction = <!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --> |date_commenced = <!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_effective = <!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_of_expiry = |date_repealed = |administered_by = |bill = <!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --> |bill_citation = |bill_date = |introduced_by = <!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --> |1st_reading = |2nd_reading = <!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --> |committee_whole_label = |committee_whole = |3rd_reading = |conf_committee_passed = |committee_report = |bill2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --> |bill_citation2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |bill_date2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |introduced_by2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --> |1st_reading2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |2nd_reading2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --> |committee_whole_label2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |committee_whole2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |3rd_reading2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |conf_committee_passed2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |committee_report2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |date_conf_committee = |white_paper = |date_amendments_considered = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |date_final_passage = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |amends = <!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --> |repeals = <!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --> |amended_by = <!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible. --> |repealed_by = <!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --> |related_legislation = <!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --> |summary = |keywords = |status = <!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --> }} '''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê [[ha̍k-hāu]] [[tt.]] ê {{link-de|ki-kòo|Organ (Recht)}} pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].<ref>See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française]. {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} *{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press) *{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case) *{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui) *{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française] * [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise * [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF] * [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?] {{div col end}} [[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]] [[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]] [[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]] [[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]] n0n4t0nrnlv8u80bl0mafm6qt6t8ono 3137206 3137205 2022-08-26T15:49:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislation |short_title = |legislature = Toubon huat<br>{{small|(Loi Toubon)}}<!-- Name of enacting legislature, wikilinked. Autofills image if available. --> |image = JO199411392.png |imagesize = |image_upright = |imagealt = |caption = The Law as published in the ''[[Journal Officiel de la République Française]]'' |long_title = |citation = |territorial_extent = |enacted_by = <!-- For bicameral legislatures, this is the chamber the bill was first introduced. --> |date_enacted = <!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_passed = <!-- Pick one of date_enacted or date_passed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |enacted_by2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Use if bill passed the second chamber. --> |date_enacted2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_passed2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Pick one of date_enacted2 or date_passed2 as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_assented = <!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |assented_by = <!-- Only use if date_assented or royal_assent is used. --> |royal_assent = <!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_signed = <!-- Pick none or one of date_assented, royal_assent or date_signed as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |signed_by = <!-- Only use if date_signed is used. --> <!-- Use date_vetoed, vetoed_by, veto_type, veto_overridden, and reference_holding if bill was vetoed but the veto was overridden, or, for constitutional vetoes, the constitutional court held that the bill is constitutional. --> |date_vetoed = <!-- For jurisdiction where a veto is used. --> |vetoed_by = <!-- Only use if date_vetoed is used. --> |veto_type = <!-- Only use if the jurisdiction allows for several types of veto, e.g. returning a bill to the legislature or referring it to a constitutional court. Pocket vetoes should not be placed here. --> |veto_overridden = <!-- Date on which the veto was overridden. Pocket vetoes and constitutional vetoes should not be placed here; however, if the veto results in a referendum on the bill, the date of that referendum should be here, with a wiki link where possible. --> |reference_holding = <!-- For jurisdictions where a constitutional veto (a bill is referred to the supreme or constitutional court) is used. The holding of the court as to the constitutionality of a bill; wikilink or external link to the ruling where possible. --> |date_became_law_by_inaction = <!-- For jurisdiction where a pocket approval is used (e.g. if no action is taken on a bill after it is presented to the head of state, it becomes law automatically). --> |date_commenced = <!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_effective = <!-- Pick one of date_commenced or date_effective as appropriate in jurisdiction. --> |date_of_expiry = |date_repealed = |administered_by = |bill = <!-- Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by or considered_by. Omit if the legislation is still a bill in this chamber and the bill name used in short_title. --> |bill_citation = |bill_date = |introduced_by = <!-- Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --> |1st_reading = |2nd_reading = <!-- Specify date range for multi-day readings. --> |committee_whole_label = |committee_whole = |3rd_reading = |conf_committee_passed = |committee_report = |bill2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of relevant bill debated in the chamber listed in enacted_by2 or considered_by2. --> |bill_citation2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |bill_date2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |introduced_by2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Name of member introducing the bill in the chamber. --> |1st_reading2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |2nd_reading2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. Specify date range for multi-day readings. --> |committee_whole_label2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |committee_whole2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |3rd_reading2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |conf_committee_passed2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |committee_report2 = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |date_conf_committee = |white_paper = |date_amendments_considered = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |date_final_passage = <!-- For bicameral legislatures only. --> |amends = <!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation amends; wikilink or external link where possible. --> |repeals = <!-- Citations of other notable legislation that this legislation repeals; wikilink or external link where possible. --> |amended_by = <!-- Citations of other notable legislation that amends this legislation; wikilink or external link where possible. --> |repealed_by = <!-- Citation of the legislation that repealed this legislation; wikilink or external link if possible. --> |related_legislation = <!-- Names and citations of any other related legislation; wikilink name and external link citation where possible. --> |summary = |keywords = |status = <!-- not yet in force/not fully in force/current/in force/amended/expired/spent/repealed/struck down/halted/void/void ab initio --> }} '''Toubon huat''' (tsuân-tshing: 1994-nî 8-gue̍h 4-ji̍t kuan-î [[Huat-gú]] sú-iōng ê tē 94-665-hō [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]: [[huat-gú]]: loi Toubon; [[ing-gú]]: Toubon Law) sī Huat-kok tsìng-hú kui-tīng kiông-tsè sú-iōng [[Huat-gú]] ê [[chèng-hú|tsi̍t-hāng]] [[Hoat-lu̍t|huat-lu̍t]]. Toubon huat kui-tīng kiông-tsè teh i-hā ê {{link-de|ki-koan|Organ (Recht)|ki-kuan}}, {{le|Cho͘-chit|Organization|tsoo-tsit}}, [[chèng-hú|kuan-hong]] tsu-tsōo ê [[ha̍k-hāu]] [[tt.]] ê {{link-de|ki-kòo|Organ (Recht)}} pit-su kiông-tsè sú-iōng Huat-gú; kui-tīng sī teh kuan-hong tsìng-hú [[Chhut-pán|tshut-pán]] ê {{le|Chhut-pán-bu̍t|Publication|tshut-pán-bu̍t}}, sóo-ū ê kóng-kò, sóo-ū ê kang-tsok tiûñ-sóo, teh [[siong-gia̍p]] {{le|khè-iok|Contract|ha̍p-tông}}, kah kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá siong-gia̍p thong-sìn khuân-kíng, sóo-ū tsìng-hú tsu-tsōo ê ha̍k-hāu hām līng-guā kî-thañ ê tsi̍t-kuá-á khuân-kíng lāi-té lóng-sī pit-su sú-iōng huat-gú lâi hén-sī piáu-ta̍t kóo-thong [[Chu-sìn|sìn-sit]].<ref>See the text of the Toubon Law in English at [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/droit/loi-gb.htm La Délégation Générale à la Langue Française]. {{en}}</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{link-zh|Tsiong Thài-iām|章太炎}} *{{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press}} (Oxford tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-siā/Oxford University Press) *{{le|Pī kik|Aversive case}} (Aversive case) *{{le|Sin Tui|Xin Zhui}} (Xin Zhui) *{{le|Chū-iû A-chiu tiān-tâi|Radio Free Asia}} (Tsū-iû A-tsiu tēn-tâi/Radio Free Asia) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * [http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/ppl04-059.html Proposition de loi complétant la loi n° 94-665 du 4 août 1994 relative à l'emploi de la langue française] {{en}} * [http://www.avenir-langue-francaise.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&pg=144 La protection linguistique des salariés dans la mondialisation: l’exemple de la France], communication de J-Cl. Amboise {{en}} * [http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/publications/emploi_francais.pdf L'emploi de la langue française : le cadre légal, sur le site de la DGLFLF] {{en}} * [http://www.droit-technologie.org/actuality-752/la-loi-toubon-est-elle-applicable-aux-ntic.html La loi Toubon est-elle applicable aux NTIC ?] {{en}} {{div col end}} [[Category:Hoat-kok hoat-lu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-giân-khoân]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî hoat-lu̍t]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:1994 nî Hoat-kok]] [[Category:Celt tiong-téng kàu-io̍k]] [[Category:Hoat-gú kok-ka]] [[Category:Hoat-kok ê gú-giân chèng-chhek]] lnszafpf516jg45w1za7vpzpwqgomk4 0 1080186 3137209 3137151 2022-08-26T15:58:06Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book | italic title = <!--(see above)--> | name = {{small|Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary}}<br>{{small|(Ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén)}} | image = Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982). | author = | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = | series = | release_number = | subject = | genre = | set_in = | publisher = | publisher2 = | pub_date = | english_pub_date = | published = | media_type = | pages = | awards = | isbn = | isbn_note = | oclc = | dewey = | congress = | preceded_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | followed_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | native_wikisource = | wikisource = | notes = | exclude_cover = | website = }} '''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián. OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī [[Oxford tāi-ha̍k]] tshut-pán-siā siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.<ref>{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute) *{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation) *{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}} *{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}} *{{le|Eduard Basurin|Eduard Basurin}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}} [[Category:1948 non-fiction books]] [[Category:Oxford jī-tián]] nij9cov2cgu29gtaooa2mwxzf3fgfcw 3137210 3137209 2022-08-26T16:00:49Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book | italic title = <!--(see above)--> | name = {{small|Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary}}<br>{{small|(Ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén)}} | image = Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982). | author = | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = | series = | release_number = | subject = | genre = | set_in = | publisher = | publisher2 = | pub_date = | english_pub_date = | published = | media_type = | pages = | awards = | isbn = | isbn_note = | oclc = | dewey = | congress = | preceded_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | followed_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | native_wikisource = | wikisource = | notes = | exclude_cover = | website = }} '''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián. OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī [[Oxford Tāi-ha̍k|Oxford tāi-ha̍k]] {{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press|tshut-pán-siā}} siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-bó-gú to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.<ref>{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute) *{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation) *{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}} *{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}} *{{le|Eduard Basurin|Eduard Basurin}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}} [[Category:1948 non-fiction books]] [[Category:Oxford jī-tián]] 0a7rr4oe0yyrgoczfzqcmwdoc8wqcif 3137211 3137210 2022-08-26T16:05:13Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book | italic title = <!--(see above)--> | name = {{small|Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary}}<br>{{small|(Ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén)}} | image = Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982). | author = | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = | series = | release_number = | subject = | genre = | set_in = | publisher = | publisher2 = | pub_date = | english_pub_date = | published = | media_type = | pages = | awards = | isbn = | isbn_note = | oclc = | dewey = | congress = | preceded_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | followed_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | native_wikisource = | wikisource = | notes = | exclude_cover = | website = }} '''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián. OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī [[Oxford Tāi-ha̍k|Oxford tāi-ha̍k]] {{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press|tshut-pán-siā}} siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-[[bó-gú]] to̍k-tsiá ê ing-gú sû-tián. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.<ref>{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute) *{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation) *{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}} *{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}} *{{le|Eduard Basurin|Eduard Basurin}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}} [[Category:1948 non-fiction books]] [[Category:Oxford jī-tián]] mqhx7c8mi8b74de2l8vvcobccvbv3gp 3137212 3137211 2022-08-26T16:05:48Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book | italic title = <!--(see above)--> | name = {{small|Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary}}<br>{{small|(Ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén)}} | image = Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982). | author = | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = | series = | release_number = | subject = | genre = | set_in = | publisher = | publisher2 = | pub_date = | english_pub_date = | published = | media_type = | pages = | awards = | isbn = | isbn_note = | oclc = | dewey = | congress = | preceded_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | followed_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | native_wikisource = | wikisource = | notes = | exclude_cover = | website = }} '''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián. OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī [[Oxford Tāi-ha̍k|Oxford tāi-ha̍k]] {{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press|tshut-pán-siā}} siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-[[bó-gú]] to̍k-tsiá ê [[ing-gú]] [[sû-tián]]. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá ê sû-tián.<ref>{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute) *{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation) *{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}} *{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}} *{{le|Eduard Basurin|Eduard Basurin}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}} [[Category:1948 non-fiction books]] [[Category:Oxford jī-tián]] jakeodhlrkxa22dkw43hl65mwo49luo 3137214 3137212 2022-08-26T16:11:36Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book | italic title = <!--(see above)--> | name = {{small|Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary}}<br>{{small|(Ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén)}} | image = Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982). | author = | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = | series = | release_number = | subject = | genre = | set_in = | publisher = | publisher2 = | pub_date = | english_pub_date = | published = | media_type = | pages = | awards = | isbn = | isbn_note = | oclc = | dewey = | congress = | preceded_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | followed_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | native_wikisource = | wikisource = | notes = | exclude_cover = | website = }} '''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián. OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī [[Oxford Tāi-ha̍k|Oxford tāi-ha̍k]] {{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press|tshut-pán-siā}} siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng hui-[[bó-gú]] to̍k-tsiá ê [[ing-gú]] [[sû-tián]]. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì "Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián", hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī "Tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián", hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ tsiam-tuì kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá tsi sû-tián.<ref>{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute) *{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation) *{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}} *{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}} *{{le|Eduard Basurin|Eduard Basurin}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}} [[Category:1948 non-fiction books]] [[Category:Oxford jī-tián]] tb7grzi6bll3r6wc73v5htbuxspf6kj 3137215 3137214 2022-08-26T16:14:47Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book | italic title = <!--(see above)--> | name = {{small|Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary}}<br>{{small|(Ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén)}} | image = Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982). | author = | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = | series = | release_number = | subject = | genre = | set_in = | publisher = | publisher2 = | pub_date = | english_pub_date = | published = | media_type = | pages = | awards = | isbn = | isbn_note = | oclc = | dewey = | congress = | preceded_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | followed_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | native_wikisource = | wikisource = | notes = | exclude_cover = | website = }} '''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián. OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī [[Oxford Tāi-ha̍k|Oxford tāi-ha̍k]] {{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press|tshut-pán-siā}} siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng ''hui-[[bó-gú]] to̍k-tsiá'' ê [[ing-gú]] [[sû-tián]]. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì "Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián", hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī "Tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián", hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ tsiam-tuì ''kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá'' tsi sû-tián.<ref>{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute) *{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation) *{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}} *{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}} *{{le|Eduard Basurin|Eduard Basurin}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}} [[Category:1948 non-fiction books]] [[Category:Oxford jī-tián]] 7cq7jua7nxeswiroqrgr9r8wqqoslgj 3137216 3137215 2022-08-26T16:15:19Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book | italic title = <!--(see above)--> | name = {{small|Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary}}<br>{{small|(Ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén)}} | image = Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982). | author = | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = | series = | release_number = | subject = | genre = | set_in = | publisher = | publisher2 = | pub_date = | english_pub_date = | published = | media_type = | pages = | awards = | isbn = | isbn_note = | oclc = | dewey = | congress = | preceded_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | followed_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | native_wikisource = | wikisource = | notes = | exclude_cover = | website = }} '''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián. OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī [[Oxford Tāi-ha̍k|Oxford tāi-ha̍k]] {{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press|tshut-pán-siā}} siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng ''hui-[[bó-gú]] to̍k-tsiá'' ê [[ing-gú]] [[sû-tián]]. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì "Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián", hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī "Tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián", hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ tsiam-tuì ''kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k'' ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá tsi sû-tián.<ref>{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute) *{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation) *{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}} *{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}} *{{le|Eduard Basurin|Eduard Basurin}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}} [[Category:1948 non-fiction books]] [[Category:Oxford jī-tián]] 5q1fcl2h3sii0yjwr9z9b6odk70e57o 3137226 3137216 2022-08-26T19:11:18Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book | italic title = <!--(see above)--> | name = {{small|Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary}}<br>{{small|(Ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén)}} | image = Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English.jpg | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English''. Special edition in two volumes (USSR, 1982). | author = | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = | series = | release_number = | subject = | genre = | set_in = | publisher = | publisher2 = | pub_date = | english_pub_date = | published = | media_type = | pages = | awards = | isbn = | isbn_note = | oclc = | dewey = | congress = | preceded_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | followed_by = <!-- for books in a series --> | native_wikisource = | wikisource = | notes = | exclude_cover = | website = }} '''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''' (ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tén; [[ing-gú]]: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD)) sī tē-1 pōo ko-kip ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ing-gú sû-tián. OALD tī 1948-nî siu-tshú tshut-pán. OALD sī [[Oxford Tāi-ha̍k|Oxford tāi-ha̍k]] {{le|Oxford tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā|Oxford University Press|tshut-pán-siā}} siōng-tuā ê bīn-hiòng ''hui-[[bó-gú]] to̍k-tsiá'' ê [[ing-gú]] [[sû-tián]]. Tuì gú-giân kám hìng-tshù ê iōng-tsiá, su-iàu sû-guân hi̍k-tsiá tāi-liōng ê tsham-khó tsu-liāu, thong-siông koh-khah kah-ì "Kán-bîng Oxford ing-gú sû-tián", hi̍k-tsiá si̍t-tsè-siōng sī "Tsong-ha̍p Oxford ing-gú sû-tián", hi̍k-tsiá kî-thañ tsiam-tuì ''kū-iú bó-gú lîng-li̍k'' ê ing-gú sú-iōng-tsiá tsi sû-tián.<ref>{{en}} [http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/elt/general_content/global/man_who_made_dictionaries/ « ''The Man Who Made Dictionaries'' »], site de {{lang|en|[[Oxford University Press]]}}, section [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/?cc=global Oxford Learner's Dictionaries] (PDF consulté le 10 août 2017).</ref> ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Thài-khong tiàu-kiànn kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo|Space Telescope Science Institute}} (Space Telescope Science Institute) *{{le|Washington tāi-ha̍k kiān-khong chí-piau hām pêng-kó͘ gián-kiù-só͘|Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}} (Washington tāi-ha̍k kēn-khong tsí-piau hām pîng-kóo gén-kiù-sóo/Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation) *{{le|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov|Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov}} *{{le|Ukroboronprom|Ukroboronprom}} *{{le|Eduard Basurin|Eduard Basurin}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary''] {{en}} [[Category:1948 non-fiction books]] [[Category:Oxford sû-tián]] jsxqr16rvmi9lfg8l066q5rd12eqsy1 0 1080191 3137175 3137143 2022-08-26T13:59:16Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] qz5o9apymgac5xcdou64uo5kd30cnbt 3137176 3137175 2022-08-26T14:12:25Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t pit-ue̍h ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z tiong crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] lcxv79dryxrvdm88ik0xipzgq9gtcuj 3137182 3137176 2022-08-26T14:22:37Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng tsiàñ-pîng phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z tiong crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] f18s8fzpcd26szr4w5otxcn3kzhonah 3137183 3137182 2022-08-26T14:23:55Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z tiong crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] a7edlu2qxusu4mspwpbtfq4vbkyrikt 3137184 3137183 2022-08-26T14:27:03Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z tiong crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] 1zlqrnzfdf3x9bzsm90w7yrk1o9onz2 3137185 3137184 2022-08-26T14:28:34Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z tiong crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosu jī-bó hē-thóng|Persian alphabet}} (Persian alphabet) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] ql3agisppxa4cqa0n9ofxoy69bda8vm 3137186 3137185 2022-08-26T14:30:24Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z tiong crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosu jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Persian alphabet) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] am1wdzo1lb3x6cp8vycoidzzug2dl1b 3137187 3137186 2022-08-26T14:31:27Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z tiong crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Persian alphabet) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] po7wwts8fpfnmba91cobg31dpieux2m 3137188 3137187 2022-08-26T14:33:48Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z tiong crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] jwxlubkjavug5i9pqw1e5nfaz804swg 3137189 3137188 2022-08-26T14:34:55Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z tiong crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] qm4n8l4watrp7cm6hzdwwhuhml1apqu 3137190 3137189 2022-08-26T14:35:44Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-slav [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z tiong crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] dc042wkta98lo5zgtnka8uptjbguqcw 3137191 3137190 2022-08-26T14:38:25Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z tiong crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] jl64cctdp2ugandxyzciy229xge7a9h 3137192 3137191 2022-08-26T14:39:54Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng kilil jī-bó ê gú-giân sú-iōng ê bóo-kuá hù-ka latin jī-bó.<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong]] crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] ab6sv2si01gmxmljnv1n7wnjel1zoxo 3137194 3137192 2022-08-26T14:48:26Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im (hù-ka hû-hō) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong]] crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] 2q6yvqdk5h29sr6doqy97dr4b3796xc 3137195 3137194 2022-08-26T14:49:42Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu hû, '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong]] crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] 46l4fd58sli8om6z6qhhheza4ljvr7j 3137196 3137195 2022-08-26T14:51:59Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu hû''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong]] crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] postk1fgqeffr0eupxvwu36p1nr2tt1 3137197 3137196 2022-08-26T14:52:30Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong]] crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] artmjpaahhj1062khm68d3m6o6so0j6 3137198 3137197 2022-08-26T14:56:08Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh ki-suàñ ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong]] crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] 2dqojih964huuneannt9h4xd29uoetl 3137202 3137198 2022-08-26T15:05:39Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh {{le|Ki-sòaⁿ|Baseline (typography)|ki-suàñ}} ē-pîng jī-bó ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong]] crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] be51a9kdxqq0vxb44odl6pxjmx5p0r7 3137203 3137202 2022-08-26T15:07:27Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh {{le|Ki-sòaⁿ|Baseline (typography)|ki-suàñ}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|ē-pîng]] [[jī-bó]] ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong]] crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] b5xzpgd6zlhmtueg3g8mn18lbamwx7x 3137217 3137203 2022-08-26T16:18:59Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh {{le|Ki-sòaⁿ|Baseline (typography)|ki-suàñ}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|ē-pîng]] [[jī-bó]] ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong-ng]] ê crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] ro20nwulshizln08f38omjrjgg9wdmn 3137218 3137217 2022-08-26T16:20:10Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh {{le|Ki-sòaⁿ|Baseline (typography)|ki-suàñ}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|ē-pîng]] [[jī-bó]] ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong-ng]] ê crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! Bîng-sû |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] lsny3blx1l1w9rbxt0zemvw75ckkmmv 3137225 3137218 2022-08-26T18:52:49Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh {{le|Ki-sòaⁿ|Baseline (typography)|ki-suàñ}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|ē-pîng]] [[jī-bó]] ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong-ng]] ê crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! Bîng-sû |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|bô-jîn chài-kū|Uncrewed vehicle|bô-jîn tsài-kū}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] dyy8bc7tbezr7pb10l4w4fc82tzlhiv 3137231 3137225 2022-08-26T19:58:46Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh {{le|Ki-sòaⁿ|Baseline (typography)|ki-suàñ}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|ē-pîng]] [[jī-bó]] ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong-ng]] ê crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! Bîng-sû |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|Bô-jîn chài-kū|Uncrewed vehicle|bô-jîn tsài-kū}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] 5ogx7gngihx99j03jsodekelkcg01wh 3137232 3137231 2022-08-26T19:59:40Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh {{le|Ki-sòaⁿ|Baseline (typography)|ki-suàñ}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|ē-pîng]] [[jī-bó]] ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong-ng]] ê crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! Bîng-sû |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon ê [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|Bô-jîn chài-kū|Uncrewed vehicle}} (Bô-jîn tsài-kū/Uncrewed vehicle) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] 4fjez7ekhp3hkwylm5p10m7h4ixcj3i 3137234 3137232 2022-08-27T01:00:37Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsah crampon ê jī-bó */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh {{le|Ki-sòaⁿ|Baseline (typography)|ki-suàñ}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|ē-pîng]] [[jī-bó]] ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong-ng]] ê crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! Bîng-sû |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon teh [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|Bô-jîn chài-kū|Uncrewed vehicle}} (Bô-jîn tsài-kū/Uncrewed vehicle) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] sz2p6xi5dgeo3xz77e6pdkp58l0caco 3137237 3137234 2022-08-27T07:53:25Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̽t */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crampon (pèn-im hû-hō)''' ([[huat-gú]]: Crampon (diacritique); '''ping-jiáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]]''', ē-ên-kau, ping-tsáu [[Phiat-im hû-hō|hû]], '''crampon''') sī hù-ka teh kui-ê jī-bó tíng-kuân ê [[Phiat-im hû-hō|pèn-im hû-hō]]. Crampon tshái-iōng té suî-ti̍t [[Jī-oe̍h|pit-ue̍h]] ê hîng-sik, hù-teh {{le|Ki-sòaⁿ|Baseline (typography)|ki-suàñ}} [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|ē-pîng]] [[jī-bó]] ê ē-pōo. Tong lên-tsiap kàu jī-bó sû-kun ê sî-tsūn, crampon ē sió-khuá-á hiòng [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tsiàñ-pîng]] phen-î [[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] lên-tsiap kàu {{le|serif|Serif}} (tshìn-suàñ) ê bua̍t-tuan, án-ne crampon tō-bē hén-sī uî {{le|Seng-pō͘ (pâi-pán)|Ascender (typography)|sing-pōo}} ([[Chiap-sio̍k-sû|hi̍k-tsiá]] {{le|kàng-pō͘ |Descender|kàng-pōo}}). Crampon tsú-iàu iōng-teh hui-[[Slav gú-cho̍k|slav]] [[kilil jī-bó]] ê bóo-tsi̍t-kuá jī-bó, m̄-koh mā iōng teh sú-iōng bóo-tsi̍t-kuá piàn-im ([[Phiat-im hû-hō|hù-ka hû-hō]]) ê [[latin jī-bó]].<ref>{{en}} Alexander {{Smallcaps|Berdnikov}}, Olga {{Smallcaps|Lapko}}, « Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TEX and Unicode », ''EuroTEX ́99 Proceedings'', 1999. ([http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf copie en ligne]) {{en}}</ref> ==Tsah crampon ê jī-bó== {|class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Latin jī-bó]] |- ! [[Jī-bó]] !! [[Bêng-sû|Bîng-sû]] |- | [[Ⱨ|Ⱨ ⱨ]] || H crampon |- | [[Ⱪ|Ⱪ ⱪ]] || K crampon |- | [[Ꞑ|Ꞑ ꞑ]] || N crampon |- | [[Ⱬ|Ⱬ ⱬ]] || Z crampon |- | [[Z̩|Z̩ z̩]] || Z [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tiong-ng]] ê crampon |- ! colspan="3" | [[Kilil jī-bó]] |- ! Jī-bó !! Bîng-sû |- | [[Ӷ|Ӷ ӷ]] || Ghe crampon |- |[[File:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|13x13px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] [[File:Cyrillic small letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svg|9x9px|link=Gué barré cramponné]] |Ghe hîng-hik crampon |- | [[Җ|Җ җ]] || Zhe crampon |- | [[Қ|Қ қ]] || Ka crampon |- | [[Ң|Ң ң]] || En crampon |- | [[Ԥ|Ԥ ԥ]] || Pe crampon |- | [[Ҭ|Ҭ ҭ]] || Te crampon |- | [[Ҳ|Ҳ ҳ]] || Ha crampon |- | [[Ҷ|Ҷ ҷ]] || Tché crampon |- | [[Ӌ|Ӌ ӌ]] || Tché kahkasse <br />Tché crampon teh [[Sin-thé ê siong-tùi hong-ūi|tò-pîng]] |- | [[Ԧ|Ԧ ԧ]] || Shha crampon |- | [[Ҫ|Ҫ ҫ]] || Esse {{le|cedilla|Cedilla}} <br /> Esse crampon |- | [[Ҿ|Ҿ ҿ]] || Tché abkhaze {{le|ogonek|Ogonek}} <br />Tché crampon |- | [[Ҙ|Ҙ ҙ]] || Zé cedilla <br /> Zé crampon |} ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̽t== *{{le|Myosin|Myosin}} *{{le|Phosia jī-bó|Persian alphabet}} (Phəsia jī-bó/Persian alphabet) *{{le|Peng-jiáu|Crampons}} (Ping-jiáu/Crampons) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Berlin|Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Berlin) *{{le|Ua̍t-lâm tāi-sài-kuán, Moscow|Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow}} (Embassy of Vietnam, Moscow) *[[Minions (hi-kòo sing-bu̍t)]] *{{le|Bô-jîn chài-kū|Uncrewed vehicle}} (Bô-jîn tsài-kū/Uncrewed vehicle) *[[Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin]] ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Crampon,/fr-fr/ Crampon, : définition de Crampon, et synonymes de Crampon, (français)] {{fr icon}} *[https://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/diacritique/fr-fr/ diacritique : définition de diacritique et synonymes de diacritique (français)] {{fr icon}} [[Category:Kilil bûn-jī ê piàn-im hû-hō]] 74jngr0warov48szvw6tp55jb2ki6me 0 1080196 3137153 3137152 2022-08-26T12:00:58Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox surah | number = 55 | number-3 = 055 | name = Ar-Raḥmān | name-ar = الرحمان | name-nan = Tsì-jîn tsiong | prev_sura = Quran 54 | next_sura = Quran 56 | classification = Medinan | othernames-ar = <!-- alternate Arabic names --> | othernames = Most Gracious | juz = 27 | rukus = 3 | verses = 78 | words = 352 | letters = 1585 | muqattaat = <!-- only if applicable --> | sajdahs = <!-- only if applicable --> | audio = }} '''Chì-jîn tsiong''' (至仁章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الرحمن}}; {{lang-en|Surah ar-Rahman}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-55 tsiong (surah). == Gōa-pō· liân-kiat == *[https://quran.com/ar-rahman Surah Ar-Rahman - 1-78] {{Surah}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]] 575f5p5dwrmz3u7bgc7sx03ml66on1s 3137154 3137153 2022-08-26T12:03:38Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Gōa-pō· liân-kiat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox surah | number = 55 | number-3 = 055 | name = Ar-Raḥmān | name-ar = الرحمان | name-nan = Tsì-jîn tsiong | prev_sura = Quran 54 | next_sura = Quran 56 | classification = Medinan | othernames-ar = <!-- alternate Arabic names --> | othernames = Most Gracious | juz = 27 | rukus = 3 | verses = 78 | words = 352 | letters = 1585 | muqattaat = <!-- only if applicable --> | sajdahs = <!-- only if applicable --> | audio = }} '''Chì-jîn tsiong''' (至仁章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الرحمن}}; {{lang-en|Surah ar-Rahman}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-55 tsiong (surah). == Gōa-pō· liân-kiat == *[https://quran.com/ar-rahman Surah Ar-Rahman - 1-78] *{{wikisource-inline|The Holy Qur'an (Maulana Muhammad Ali)/55. The Beneficent}} *[https://quran.com/55 Quran 55] *[https://www.onlinelovedua.com/surah-rahman-benefits/ Ar-Rahman Benefits] {{Surah}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]] 7cfuavree606inwzvpuf90yjusmy6to 3137155 3137154 2022-08-26T12:04:16Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Gōa-pō· liân-kiat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox surah | number = 55 | number-3 = 055 | name = Ar-Raḥmān | name-ar = الرحمان | name-nan = Tsì-jîn tsiong | prev_sura = Quran 54 | next_sura = Quran 56 | classification = Medinan | othernames-ar = <!-- alternate Arabic names --> | othernames = Most Gracious | juz = 27 | rukus = 3 | verses = 78 | words = 352 | letters = 1585 | muqattaat = <!-- only if applicable --> | sajdahs = <!-- only if applicable --> | audio = }} '''Chì-jîn tsiong''' (至仁章) ({{lang-ar|سورة الرحمن}}; {{lang-en|Surah ar-Rahman}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-55 tsiong (surah). == Gōa-pō· liân-kiat == *{{wikisource-inline|The Holy Qur'an (Maulana Muhammad Ali)/55. The Beneficent}} *[https://quran.com/ar-rahman Surah Ar-Rahman - 1-78] *[https://www.onlinelovedua.com/surah-rahman-benefits/ Ar-Rahman Benefits] {{Surah}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]] f0x7q48vdoye8fbhhtgf2n9w3q2x8v8 0 1080197 3137159 2022-08-26T12:17:30Z Adamdofficial 54335 Quran wikitext text/x-wiki '''Piǎn-sò͘-chiá tsiong''' (辯訴者章) ({{lang-ar|سورة المجادلة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Mujadilah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-58 tsiong (surah). == Gōa-pō· liân-kiat == * https://quran.com/al-mujadilah {{Surah}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]] lvbmrg6s9o233ay2579fl9a2z74ru9r 3137276 3137159 2022-08-27T09:53:49Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox surah | number = 58 | number-3 = 058 | name = Al-Mujādilah | name-ar = المجادلة | name-nan = Piǎn-sò͘-chiá tsiong | prev_sura = Quran 57 | next_sura = Quran 59 | classification = Medinan | othernames-ar = ''Al-Mujadalah'' | othernames = Al-Mujadalah | juz = 28 | rukus = 3 | verses = 22 | words = <!-- optional, uncommon --> | letters = <!-- optional, uncommon --> | muqattaat = <!-- only if applicable --> | sajdahs = <!-- only if applicable --> | audio = Chapter 58, Al-Mujadila (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3 }} '''Piǎn-sò͘-chiá tsiong''' (辯訴者章) ({{lang-ar|سورة المجادلة}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Mujadilah}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-58 tsiong (surah). == Gōa-pō· liân-kiat == * https://quran.com/al-mujadilah {{Surah}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]] 9yt35u0ttdrxme01mb0kdseiktfpjxq 0 1080198 3137174 2022-08-26T13:02:15Z Adamdofficial 54335 Quran wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imran ê ka-sio̍k tsiong''' (儀姆蘭的家屬章) ({{lang-ar|سورة آل عمران}}; {{lang-en|Surah ali Imran}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-3 tsiong (surah). == Gōa-pō· liân-kiat == * https://quran.com/ali-imran {{Surah}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]] 253l132ckb04twrn0xaol82tpdec2wx 3137275 3137174 2022-08-27T09:52:15Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox surah | number = 3 | name = Āl ʿImrān | name-ar = {{lang|ar|آلِ عِمْرَان}} | name-nan ={{le|Joachim|Joachim|Imran}} ê ka-sio̍k tsiong | prev_sura = Quran 2 | next_sura = Quran 4 | classification = Medinan | othernames-ar = | othernames = ali Imran | time = | juz = 3–4 | hizb = | rukus = 20 | verses = 200 | words = 3503 | letters = 14605 | muqattaat = Alif Lam Meem | sajdahs = | subject_ayat = | audio = }} '''Imran ê ka-sio̍k tsiong''' (儀姆蘭的家屬章) ({{lang-ar|سورة آل عمران}}; {{lang-en|Surah ali Imran}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-3 tsiong (surah). == Gōa-pō· liân-kiat == * https://quran.com/ali-imran {{Surah}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]] fcyh4yppg36l09qpw5apvftjd0mu4xo 14 1080199 3137227 2022-08-26T19:16:03Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "{{Commons category|Oxford dictionaries}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sû-tián]] [[Category:Oxford bûn-hòa]] [[Category:Oxford University Press reference books]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Oxford dictionaries}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Sû-tián]] [[Category:Oxford bûn-hòa]] [[Category:Oxford University Press reference books]] 1tx09vz0hqfv361tqk28xbl2r6lt6ml 14 1080200 3137228 2022-08-26T19:17:28Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "{{Commons category|Culture of Oxford}} [[Category:Oxford]] [[Category:Culture in Oxfordshire|Oxford]] [[Category:Culture by city in England|Oxford]] [[Category:Tourism in Oxford]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Culture of Oxford}} [[Category:Oxford]] [[Category:Culture in Oxfordshire|Oxford]] [[Category:Culture by city in England|Oxford]] [[Category:Tourism in Oxford]] lpjqqe8x7wsxvo9a9ls3isyxcqf4g6g 14 1080201 3137229 2022-08-26T19:19:05Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "{{Commonscat multi|Oxford|City of Oxford}} [[Category:Towns in Oxfordshire]] [[Category:Oxfordshire]]<!-- as the main city in Oxfordshire --> [[Category:County towns in England]] [[Category:Non-metropolitan districts of Oxfordshire]] [[Category:Cities in South East England]] [[Category:Populated places on the River Thames]] [[Category:Boroughs in England]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat multi|Oxford|City of Oxford}} [[Category:Towns in Oxfordshire]] [[Category:Oxfordshire]]<!-- as the main city in Oxfordshire --> [[Category:County towns in England]] [[Category:Non-metropolitan districts of Oxfordshire]] [[Category:Cities in South East England]] [[Category:Populated places on the River Thames]] [[Category:Boroughs in England]] 6qjp4qcz6q2i1o6n0qmvcpaje72o8lk 0 1080202 3137238 2022-08-27T08:18:03Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "'''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t) sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order…" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t) sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiânn-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |url-status=dead |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] tvxrj2ke12kvun577cztr15zediygr9 3137239 3137238 2022-08-27T08:19:34Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; tshut-sì tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiânn-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |url-status=dead |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] d39sguy6c5pbubzyonaurxelkvdm837 3137240 3137239 2022-08-27T08:20:01Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiânn-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |url-status=dead |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 8dberm1n8qwghynj2t8bnon4tz8a8es 3137241 3137240 2022-08-27T08:20:39Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin in 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Moscow, [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = Sociology, [[geopolitics]], philosophy | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, including [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow State University (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite Q|Q107266101| last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = [[Moscow Aviation Institute]] (no degree) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiânn-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |url-status=dead |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] p0r4als8tagffvpa1bw81hov3w6j322 3137244 3137241 2022-08-27T08:26:41Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin in 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Moscow, [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = Sociology, [[geopolitics]], philosophy | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, including [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow State University (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite weib|Q107266101| last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = [[Moscow Aviation Institute]] (no degree) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiânn-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |url-status=dead |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] k1ed9u3zkbg8l9m8yr1hkcdlnn9m786 3137245 3137244 2022-08-27T08:27:13Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin in 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Moscow, [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = Sociology, [[geopolitics]], philosophy | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, including [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow State University (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web|Q107266101| last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = [[Moscow Aviation Institute]] (no degree) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiânn-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |url-status=dead |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 2dwotewu2y6qlez07bl5l81yjiq1gdm 3137246 3137245 2022-08-27T08:27:39Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin in 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Moscow, [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = Sociology, [[geopolitics]], philosophy | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, including [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow State University (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = [[Moscow Aviation Institute]] (no degree) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiânn-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |url-status=dead |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 6bo50virgzhji89p8tvnofsfsq9bh7k 3137247 3137246 2022-08-27T08:29:39Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin in 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Moscow, [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = Sociology, [[geopolitics]], philosophy | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, including [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow State University (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = [[Moscow Aviation Institute]] (no degree) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |url-status=dead |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] e65bnp8a7qxm3l7o4zj6zxxo9ir1yo2 3137248 3137247 2022-08-27T08:30:56Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin in 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Moscow, [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = Sociology, [[geopolitics]], philosophy | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, including [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow State University (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = [[Moscow Aviation Institute]] (no degree) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] pabb3h6qi38e05sj4agqizrjiddu7ek 3137251 3137248 2022-08-27T08:33:12Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin in 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Moscow, [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = Sociology, [[geopolitics]], philosophy | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, including [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow State University (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = [[Moscow Aviation Institute]] (no degree) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== * {{Commons category-inline}} {{div col|2}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 94yxgci58e2kuyz3fiy0deegv6vjcp2 3137252 3137251 2022-08-27T08:33:32Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin in 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Moscow, [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = Sociology, [[geopolitics]], philosophy | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, including [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow State University (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = [[Moscow Aviation Institute]] (no degree) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 686oh95j0ntaf63rn2t0hy0fpfdw94z 3137257 3137252 2022-08-27T08:38:09Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin in 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Moscow, [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = Sociology, [[geopolitics]], philosophy | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, including [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = [[Moscow Aviation Institute]] (no degree) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] bnviqx4q0gte59lekay2ictzo6671tm 3137258 3137257 2022-08-27T08:41:18Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = Sociology, [[geopolitics]], philosophy | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] o3yz0jh95t5010xzce4jl3eq3i6hksx 3137259 3137258 2022-08-27T08:45:33Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = Siā-huē-ha̍k, [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], tiat-ha̍k | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 5xifjmaqtjgzd8p2d6x0wtmr8iwydgy 3137260 3137259 2022-08-27T08:46:52Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = [[Russian philosophy]] | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 7eog7hw12igi95wibc0yyzirimnlz5q 3137261 3137260 2022-08-27T08:47:51Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] g1foc62p93h6r2k7vhr33kh1u1ajtom 3137262 3137261 2022-08-27T08:48:37Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = [[Contemporary philosophy]] | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] clsbp4zys46q8f8mskcngbamn5x96cp 3137263 3137262 2022-08-27T08:49:45Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />([[Eurasia Movement]])|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] rdqi91hda2ut0j6w2gd7y2iv6mtz6ym 3137264 3137263 2022-08-27T08:50:39Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|[[National Bolshevism]]}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 7jnfn6br3tu8ownbgmi643zh3khhs5t 3137265 3137264 2022-08-27T08:54:28Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house [[Arktos Media]], an English-language publisher for Traditionalist and New Right books.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] etsfe83ugidx211auqsk6ze9lsa364l 3137266 3137265 2022-08-27T09:01:27Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tù-tsok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" tshut-pán-siā lâi tshut-pán, Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k su-tsik ê ing-gú tshut-pán-siong.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 5a01gv6xeiqb3sg2gvqcii8wjn5f8dp 3137267 3137266 2022-08-27T09:04:39Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tù-tsok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" tshut-pán-siā lâi tshut-pán, Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k su-tsik ê ing-gú [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] f020ztuujmbsg0ynq63tgaqhvtapxsw 3137268 3137267 2022-08-27T09:05:40Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tù-tsok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siā]] lâi [[chhut-pán|tshut-pán]], Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k [[su-tsik]] ê [[ing-gú]] [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] b1ox0mfjwd5ekflb3ukuq2i3b9nrw37 3137269 3137268 2022-08-27T09:06:25Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tù-tsok */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê kuan-tiám tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siā]] lâi [[chhut-pán|tshut-pán]], Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k [[Chheh|su-tsik]] ê [[ing-gú]] [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] f3df8z653zxhd2y4475m3jxpyo9kgm4 3137270 3137269 2022-08-27T09:10:41Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê {{le|Koan-tiám|Point of view (philosophy)|kuan-tiám}} tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siā]] lâi [[chhut-pán|tshut-pán]], Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k [[Chheh|su-tsik]] ê [[ing-gú]] [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] byso7o1s5yq96sbvgdxycm823xin892 3137273 3137270 2022-08-27T09:49:10Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê {{le|Koan-tiám|Point of view (philosophy)|kuan-tiám}} tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siā]] lâi [[chhut-pán|tshut-pán]], Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k [[Chheh|su-tsik]] ê [[ing-gú]] [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina|Darya Dugina}} (Darya Dugina) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] d8it4bvu19tybda0385ayp4vepznlxa 3137274 3137273 2022-08-27T09:49:50Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|[[The Fourth Political Theory]]|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê {{le|Koan-tiám|Point of view (philosophy)|kuan-tiám}} tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siā]] lâi [[chhut-pán|tshut-pán]], Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k [[Chheh|su-tsik]] ê [[ing-gú]] [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Ên-tî muá-tsiok|Delayed gratification}} *{{le|USS Port Royal (CG-73)|USS Port Royal (CG-73)}} *{{le|USS Sampson (DDG-102)|USS Sampson (DDG-102)}} *{{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer}} (Arleigh Burke-class destroyer) *{{le|Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina|Darya Dugina}} (Darya Dugina) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 7rrce4l5xbqppy8rv2y8cn5z8aqv3mw 3137277 3137274 2022-08-27T09:58:25Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|{{le|Tē-4 chèng-tī lí-lūn|The Fourth Political Theory|Tē-4 tsìng-tī lí-lūn}}|[[Tellurocracy]]–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê {{le|Koan-tiám|Point of view (philosophy)|kuan-tiám}} tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siā]] lâi [[chhut-pán|tshut-pán]], Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k [[Chheh|su-tsik]] ê [[ing-gú]] [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Ên-tî muá-tsiok|Delayed gratification}} *{{le|USS Port Royal (CG-73)|USS Port Royal (CG-73)}} *{{le|USS Sampson (DDG-102)|USS Sampson (DDG-102)}} *{{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer}} (Arleigh Burke-class destroyer) *{{le|Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina|Darya Dugina}} (Darya Dugina) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 58fwsk4zhvozsica52khs6z9ofrd1kg 3137278 3137277 2022-08-27T10:01:10Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|{{le|Tē-4 chèng-tī lí-lūn|The Fourth Political Theory|Tē-4 tsìng-tī lí-lūn}}|{{le|Tellurocracy|Tellurocracy}}–[[thalassocracy]] distinction<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê {{le|Koan-tiám|Point of view (philosophy)|kuan-tiám}} tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siā]] lâi [[chhut-pán|tshut-pán]], Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k [[Chheh|su-tsik]] ê [[ing-gú]] [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Ên-tî muá-tsiok|Delayed gratification}} *{{le|USS Port Royal (CG-73)|USS Port Royal (CG-73)}} *{{le|USS Sampson (DDG-102)|USS Sampson (DDG-102)}} *{{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer}} (Arleigh Burke-class destroyer) *{{le|Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina|Darya Dugina}} (Darya Dugina) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] cahu8snmovd6w8ay19yzkj6ye9uwf65 3137279 3137278 2022-08-27T10:04:12Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|{{le|Tē-4 chèng-tī lí-lūn|The Fourth Political Theory|Tē-4 tsìng-tī lí-lūn}}|{{le|Tellurocracy|Tellurocracy}}–{{le|thalassocracy|Thalassocracy}} [[tt.]] ê ha̍k-suat<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê {{le|Koan-tiám|Point of view (philosophy)|kuan-tiám}} tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siā]] lâi [[chhut-pán|tshut-pán]], Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k [[Chheh|su-tsik]] ê [[ing-gú]] [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Ên-tî muá-tsiok|Delayed gratification}} *{{le|USS Port Royal (CG-73)|USS Port Royal (CG-73)}} *{{le|USS Sampson (DDG-102)|USS Sampson (DDG-102)}} *{{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer}} (Arleigh Burke-class destroyer) *{{le|Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina|Darya Dugina}} (Darya Dugina) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 8oum6i10lxcxq380aqzxkx3d4wjramx 3137280 3137279 2022-08-27T10:06:45Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|{{le|Tē-4 chèng-tī lí-lūn|The Fourth Political Theory|Tē-4 tsìng-tī lí-lūn}}|{{le|Tellurocracy|Tellurocracy}}–{{le|thalassocracy|Thalassocracy}} [[tt.]] ê [[lí-lūn|ha̍k-suat]]<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê {{le|Koan-tiám|Point of view (philosophy)|kuan-tiám}} tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siā]] lâi [[chhut-pán|tshut-pán]], Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k [[Chheh|su-tsik]] ê [[ing-gú]] [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Ên-tî muá-tsiok|Delayed gratification}} *{{le|USS Port Royal (CG-73)|USS Port Royal (CG-73)}} *{{le|USS Sampson (DDG-102)|USS Sampson (DDG-102)}} *{{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer}} (Arleigh Burke-class destroyer) *{{le|Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina|Darya Dugina}} (Darya Dugina) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 9ib2xlo0o8yzzyaz1y8gp4uvkuvn5u5 3137281 3137280 2022-08-27T10:09:28Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|{{le|Tē-4 chèng-tī lí-lūn|The Fourth Political Theory|Tē-4 tsìng-tī lí-lūn}}|{{le|Tellurocracy|Tellurocracy}}–{{le|thalassocracy|Thalassocracy}} [[tt.]] ê [[lí-lūn|ha̍k-suat]]<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; [[kán-chheng|kang-tshîng]] '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê {{le|Koan-tiám|Point of view (philosophy)|kuan-tiám}} tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siā]] lâi [[chhut-pán|tshut-pán]], Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k [[Chheh|su-tsik]] ê [[ing-gú]] [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Ên-tî muá-tsiok|Delayed gratification}} *{{le|USS Port Royal (CG-73)|USS Port Royal (CG-73)}} *{{le|USS Sampson (DDG-102)|USS Sampson (DDG-102)}} *{{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer}} (Arleigh Burke-class destroyer) *{{le|Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina|Darya Dugina}} (Darya Dugina) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] 5vcketfux32lriagbkwo77cziz7st0d 3137285 3137281 2022-08-27T10:32:14Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsham-ua̍t */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | name = Aleksandr Dugin<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ru|Александр Дугин}}}} | image = File:Aleksandr Dugin 13981126000.jpg | caption = Dugin tī 2018 | birth_name = Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Soviet Union]], [[Lō͘-se-a Soviet Liân-pang Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok|Gôlôsu SFSR]], [[Moscow]]<ref name="Исаев">{{cite book|author=Борис Исаев|script-title=ru:Геополитика: Учебное пособие|publisher=Издательский дом "Питер"|isbn=978-5469006510|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-xqwS5t83nYC&pg=PA329|date=2005|language=ru}}</ref> | era = {{le|Tong-tāi tiat-ha̍k|Contemporary philosophy}} | region = {{le|Gôlôsu tiat-ha̍k|Russian philosophy}} | school_tradition = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]<br />({{le|Au-a ūn-tōng|Eurasia Movement}})|{{le|Bîn-cho̍k Bolsheviki|National Bolshevism|Bîn-tso̍k Bolsheviki}}}} | main_interests = [[Siā-hoē-ha̍k|Siā-huē-ha̍k]], [[Tē-chèng-ha̍k|tē-iân tsìng-tī-ha̍k]], [[tiat-ha̍k]] | notable_ideas = {{ubl|[[Neo-Eurasianism]]|{{le|Tē-4 chèng-tī lí-lūn|The Fourth Political Theory|Tē-4 tsìng-tī lí-lūn}}|{{le|Tellurocracy|Tellurocracy}}–{{le|thalassocracy|Thalassocracy}} [[tt.]] ê [[lí-lūn|ha̍k-suat]]<ref> {{cite book | editor1-last = Lukic | editor1-first = Rénéo | editor2-last = Brint | editor2-first = Michael | title = Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=swKFAAAAMAAJ | publisher = Ashgate | date = 2001 | page = 103 | isbn = 9780754614364 | access-date = 12 October 2015 | quote = Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land'{{nbsp}}... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia. }}</ref>}} | spouse = {{plain list| * [[Evgenia Debryanskaya]] * Natalya Melentyeva }} | children = 2, pau-kua [[Darya Dugina|Darya]] | institutions = Moscow kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k (2008–2014) | influences = {{Flatlist| *[[Alain de Benoist|Benoist]] *[[Franz Boas|Boas]] *[[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] *[[Julius Evola|Evola]] *[[René Guénon|Guénon]] *[[Lev Gumilyov|Gumilyov]] *[[Karl Haushofer|Haushofer]] *[[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] *[[John M. Hobson|Hobson]] *[[Dragoš Kalajić|Kalajić]] *[[Dimitri Kitsikis|Kitsikis]] *[[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss]] *[[Halford Mackinder|Mackinder]] *[[Ernst Niekisch|Niekisch]] *[[Plato]] *{{ill|Pyotr Savitsky|lt=Savitsky|ru|Савицкий, Пётр Николаевич}} *[[S. M. Shirokogoroff|Shirokogoroff]] *[[Gershom Scholem|Scholem]] *[[Carl Schmitt|Schmitt]] *[[Oswald Spengler|Spengler]] *[[Nikolai Trubetzkoy|Trubetzkoy]] *[[Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov|Ustryalov]] *[[Max Weber|Weber]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4pt.su/en/content/alexander-dugins-fourth-political-theory|title=Alexander Dugin's 'The Fourth Political Theory'|work=4pt.su|date=24 July 2013}}</ref>}} | influenced = {{flatlist| *[[Steve Bannon|Bannon]]<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite web | last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn= 9780241431078|language=en}}</ref> *{{ill|Aleksey Belyaev-Gintovt|lt=Belyaev-Gintovt|ru|Беляев-Гинтовт, Алексей Юрьевич}} *{{ill|Vladimir Karpets (lawyer)|lt=Karpets|ru|Карпец, Владимир Игоревич}} *{{ill|Valeri Korovin|lt=Korovin|ru|Коровин, Валерий Михайлович}} *[[Eduard Limonov|Limonov]] *[[Richard B. Spencer|Spencer]]<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newsweek.com/leaders-charlottesvilles-alt-right-protest-all-have-ties-russian-fascist-651384|title=Charlottesville's alt-right leaders have a passion for Vladimir Putin|first=Tom|last=Porter|date=16 August 2017|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=13 May 2022}}</ref> }} | website = | education = {{le|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īⁿ|Moscow Aviation Institute|Moscow hâng-khong ha̍k-īnn}} (bô ha̍k-uī) |death_date=}} '''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ([[gô-gú]]: Александр Гельевич Дугин; [[chhut-sì|tshut-sì]] tī 1962-nî 1-gue̍h 7-ji̍t; [[kán-chheng|kang-tshîng]] '''Aleksandr Dugin''') sī Gô-lô-su {{le|chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k|Political philosophy|tsìng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka}},<ref name="WP-20220512">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia – Alexander Dugin sees the Ukraine war as part of a wider, spiritual battle between traditional order and progressive chaos. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |date=12 May 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=21 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the World |url=https://bigthink.com/the-past/the-dangerous-philosopher-behind-putins-strategy-to-grow-russian-power-at-americas-expense/ |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}</ref> {{le|chèng-tī kho-ha̍k|Political science|hun-sik-ka}} hām {{le|chèng-chhek|Policy|tsiàn-lio̍k-ka}}, in-uī i-ê [[Fasci-chú-gī| Fasci tsú-gī]] ê {{le|Koan-tiám|Point of view (philosophy)|kuan-tiám}} tsiâñ-tsò tshut-miâ.<ref>In a 1999 interview for the Polish magazine ''Fronda'', Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing." {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|access-date=23 February 2015|pages=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Shekhovtsov |first=Anton |year=2008 |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=24 February 2015 |quote=Numerous studies reveal Dugin – with different degrees of academic cogency – as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions. . . . This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. |number=4 |s2cid=144301027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=24 February 2015 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 }}</ref><ref name="VonDrehle">{{cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=12 May 2022 |title=The far-right mystical writer who helped shape Putin's view of Russia |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/05/12/dugin-russia-ukraine-putin/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |quote=In the early 1990s, he co-founded the National Bolshevik Party with controversial punk-pornography novelist Eduard Limonov, blending fascist and communist-nostalgic rhetoric and imagery; edgy, ironic (and not-so-ironic) transgression; and genuine reactionary politics. The party’s flag was a black hammer and sickle in a white circle against a red background, a communist mirror image of a swastika. The party’s half-sincere mantra? 'Da smert' (Yes, death), delivered with a sieg-heil-style raised arm.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rascoe |first=Ayesha |date=27 March 2022 |title=Russian intellectual Aleksandr Dugin is also commonly known as 'Putin's brain' |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/27/1089047787/russian-intellectual-aleksandr-dugin-is-also-commonly-known-as-putins-brain |accessdate=21 August 2022 |website=NPR News |quote=Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights. And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book in 1997, he laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlop |first=John B. |date=31 January 2004 |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=https://tec.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |accessdate=13 May 2022 |website=The Europe Center, Stanford University |quote=By summer 2001, Aleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366510000242 | doi=10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.008 | title=Aleksandr Dugin's transformation from a lunatic fringe figure into a mainstream political publicist, 1980–1998: A case study in the rise of late and post-Soviet Russian fascism | journal=Journal of Eurasian Studies | series=Disciplinary and Regional Trends in Russian and Eurasian Studies: Retrospective Glances and New Steps | date=July 2010 | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=144–152 | last1=Umland | first1=Andreas }}</ref> ==Tù-tsok== Dugin ê kui-pún-tsheh í-king hōo "Arktos Media" [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siā]] lâi [[chhut-pán|tshut-pán]], Arktos Media sī thuân-thóng tsú-gī hām sin-iū-i̍k [[Chheh|su-tsik]] ê [[ing-gú]] [[Chhut-pán-siā|tshut-pán-siong]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ljODQAAQBAJ&q=lions+of+the+north|title=Lions of the north : sounds of the new Nordic radical nationalism|last=R.|first=Teitelbaum, Benjamin|isbn=9780190212599|location=New York, NY|pages=51|oclc=953576248|date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-report/browse-all-issues/2014/winter/White-Identity-Worldwide |title=White Identity Worldwide |author=Heidi Beirich |date=21 November 2014 |work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref> * ''The Great Awakening vs the Great Reset'', Arktos (2021) * ''Political Platonism'', Arktos (2019) * ''Ethnos and Society'', Arktos (2018) * ''Konflikte der Zukunft – Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik'', Bonus (2015) * ''Noomahia: voiny uma. Tri Logosa: Apollon, Dionis, Kibela'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) * ''Yetnosociologiya'', Akademicheskii proekt (2014) ** ''Ethnosociology'', Arktos (2019) * ''Martin Hajdegger: filosofija drugogo Nachala'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) ** ''Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning'', Washington Summit (2014) * ''V poiskah tiomnogo Logosa'', Akademicheskii proekt (2013) * ''Geopolitika Rossii'', Gaudeamus (2012) ** ''Last War of the World-Island: The Geopolitics of Contemporary Russia'', Arktos (2015) * ''Putin protiv Putina'', Yauza (2012) ** ''Putin vs Putin'', Arktos (2014) * ''The United States and the New World Order'' (debate with [[Olavo de Carvalho]]), VIDE Editorial (2012) * ''Chetvertaya Politicheskaya Teoriya'', Amfora (2009) ** ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'', Arktos (2012) ** ''Die Vierte Politische Theorie'', Arktos (2013) ** ''The Rise of the Fourth Political Theory'', Arktos (2017) * ''Evrazijskaja missija'', Eurasia (2005) ** ''Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism'', Arktos (2014) * ''Pop-kultura i znaki vremeni'', Amphora (2005) * ''Filosofiya voiny'', Yauza (2004) * ''Absoliutnaia rodina'', Arktogeia-tsentr (1999) * ''Tampliery proletariata: natsional-bol'shevizm i initsiatsiia'', Arktogeia (1997) * ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics|Osnovy geopolitiki: geopoliticheskoe budushchee Rossii]]'', Arktogeia (1997) (The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia) * ''Metafizika blagoi vesti: Pravoslavnyi ezoterizm'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Misterii Evrazii'', Arktogeia (1996) * ''Konservativnaia revoliutsiia'', Arktogeia (1994) * ''Konspirologiya'' (1993) ==Tsù-kái== {{reflist|2}} ==Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Clover|first=Charles|title=Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Black_Wind_White_Snow/c5TBCwAAQBAJ?hl=en|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-22394-1|oclc=944961411}} *{{cite news|last=Laruelle|first=Marlene|author-link=Marlene Laruelle|year=2006|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/aleksandr-dugin-russian-version-the-european-radical-right-2006|title=Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?|work=Occasional Paper #254|publisher=Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}} *{{cite book |last=Laruelle |first=Marlene |oclc=1105524560 |author-mask={{long dash}} |title=Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Eurasianism_and_the_European_Far_Right/V9nRCQAAQBAJ?hl=en |date=July 2015 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1069-1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Russian_Nationalism/m9wZuQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Russian Nationalism. Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields |first=Marlene |last=Laruelle |year=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |oclc=1042352311 |author-mask={{long dash}} |chapter=A textbook case of doctrinal entrepreneurship: Aleksandr Dugin |pages=95–133 |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-138-38652-5}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|title=The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1|website=Kali Tribune|date=7 May 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/the-invisible-empire-introduction-to-alexander-dugins-foundations-of-geopolitics-pt-1/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory|website=Kali Tribune|date=9 May 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/against-the-gnostics/}} *{{cite web|first=Branko|last=Malić|author-mask={{long dash}}|title=Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English|website=Kali Tribune|date=23 January 2015|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/idiots-guide-to-chaos-some-passages-of-dugins-4th-pt-left-untranslated-into-english/}} *{{cite web|first=Mihai|last=Marinescu|title=A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective|website=Kali Tribune|date=31 January 2017|url=https://en.kalitribune.com/serpent-oil-salesman-a-simple-message-to-eastern-orthodox-christians-in-the-west/}} * {{Cite book |last=Millerman |first=Michael |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Beginning_with_Heidegger/v-7lzQEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Beginning with Heidegger: Strauss, Rorty, Derrida, Dugin and the Philosophical Constitution of the Political |date=18 September 2020 |publisher=Arktos Media Limited |isbn=9781912975792 |location=London |oclc=1198715113}} *Umland, Andreas. "[https://www.academia.edu/2635113/Post-Soviet_Uncivil_Society_and_the_Rise_of_Aleksandr_Dugin_A_Case_Study_of_the_Extraparliamentary_Radical_Right_in_Contemporary_Russia_Ph._D._in_Politics_University_of_Cambridge_2007_ Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia]". PhD in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007. * {{Cite book |last=R. Teitelbaum |first=Benjamin |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/War_for_Eternity/O1WaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=War for Eternity Inside Bannon's Far-Right Circle of Global Power Brokers |date=21 April 2020 |publisher=Dey Street Books |isbn=9780062978479 |oclc=1152156905}} {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Ên-tî muá-tsiok|Delayed gratification}} *{{le|USS Port Royal (CG-73)|USS Port Royal (CG-73)}} *{{le|USS Sampson (DDG-102)|USS Sampson (DDG-102)}} *{{link-ru|Sèng-soaⁿ (Ukraina)|Святые горы}} (Sìng-suañ (Ukraina)/Святые горы) *{{le|Arleigh Burke-kip khu-tio̍k-kàm|Arleigh Burke-class destroyer}} (Arleigh Burke-class destroyer) *{{le|Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina|Darya Dugina}} (Darya Dugina) ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{div col|2}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} * [https://www.4pt.su/en The Fourth Political Theory] * [https://eurasia.com.ru/english.html Movement Eurasia] * [https://paideuma.tv/en PaideumaTV] * [https://www.geopolitika.ru/en Geopolitika.ru] * [https://eurasianist-archive.com/alexander-dugin-2/ Works at Eurasianist Archive] * {{Citation |first=Yigal |last=Liverant |url=https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483|title=The Prophet of the New Russian Empire |newspaper=[[Azure (magazine)|Azure]] |date=Winter 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202052657/https://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=483 |archive-date=2 February 2020 }} * [https://eurasia.com.ru/eng/ft.html Will the Russian bear roar again?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpdkDZIkMbg Russia's rise in conservative family values], Alexander Dugin featured prominently at 12:30. {{div col end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dugin, Aleksandr}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:1962 nî chhut-sì]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t]] [[Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka]] jiaqfdk3anmzuvq3vpnmuqev1u6lz80 10 1080203 3137242 2022-08-27T08:21:43Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|[[Category:Pages using infobox philosopher with embed equal yes]]<hr />'''Philosophy career'''}}{{Infobox person | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | honorific_prefix = {{{honorific_prefix|}}} | name = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | honorific_suffix = {{{honorific_suffix|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | image_size = {{{image_size|}}} | image_u…" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|[[Category:Pages using infobox philosopher with embed equal yes]]<hr />'''Philosophy career'''}}{{Infobox person | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | honorific_prefix = {{{honorific_prefix|}}} | name = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | honorific_suffix = {{{honorific_suffix|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | image_size = {{{image_size|}}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | alt = {{{alt|}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | other_names = {{{other_names|}}} | birth_name = {{{birth_name|}}} | birth_date = {{{birth_date|}}} | birth_place = {{{birth_place|}}} | 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{{#if:{{{era|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{school_tradition|}}}{{{institutions|}}}{{{thesis1_title|}}}{{{thesis2_title|}}}{{{thesis_title|}}}{{{doctoral_advisors|}}}{{{doctoral_advisor|}}}{{{academic_advisors|}}}{{{doctoral_students|}}}{{{language|}}}{{{main_interests|}}}{{{notable_ideas|}}}{{{influences|}}}{{{influenced|}}} | {{Infobox |child=yes | label1 = Era | class1 = category | data1 = {{{era|}}} | label2 = Region | class2 = category | data2 = {{{region|}}} | label3 = [[List of schools of philosophy|School]] | class3 = category | data3 = {{{school_tradition|}}} | label4 = Institutions | class4 = org | data4 = {{{institutions|}}} | label5 = {{#if:{{{thesis2_title|}}} |[[Thesis|Theses]] |[[Thesis]]}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{thesis1_title|}}}{{{thesis2_title|}}} | {{plainlist| * {{#if:{{{thesis1_title|}}} | {{#if:{{{thesis1_url|}}} |[{{{thesis1_url}}} ''{{{thesis1_title}}}''] |''{{{thesis1_title}}}''}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thesis1_year|}}} |&nbsp;({{{thesis1_year}}}) }} * {{#if:{{{thesis2_title|}}} | {{#if:{{{thesis2_url|}}} |[{{{thesis2_url}}} ''{{{thesis2_title}}}''] |''{{{thesis2_title}}}''}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thesis2_year|}}} |&nbsp;({{{thesis2_year}}}) }} }} | {{#if:{{{thesis_title|}}} | {{#if:{{{thesis_url|}}} |[{{{thesis_url}}} ''{{{thesis_title}}}''] |''{{{thesis_title}}}''}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thesis_year|}}} |&nbsp;({{{thesis_year}}}) }} }} | label6 = [[Doctoral advisor]]{{#if:{{{doctoral_advisors|}}}|s}} | data6 = {{if empty|{{{doctoral_advisors|}}}|{{{doctoral_advisor|}}}}} | label7 = {{#if:{{{doctoral_advisors|}}}{{{doctoral_advisor|}}} |Other&nbsp;academic advisors |Academic advisors}} | data7 = {{{academic_advisors|}}} | label8 = Doctoral students | data8 = {{{doctoral_students|}}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{doctoral_students|}}} |Other&nbsp;notable students |Notable students}} | data9 = {{{notable_students|}}} | label10 = Language | data10 = {{{language|}}} | label11 = {{longitem|Main interests}} | data11 = {{{main_interests|}}} | rowclass12 = note | label12 = {{longitem|Notable ideas}} | data12 = {{{notable_ideas|}}} | rowclass13 = note | data13 = {{#if:{{{influences|}}} |{{Collapsible list |title=Influences |{{center|{{{influences}}}}}}} }} | rowclass14 = note | data14 = {{#if:{{{influenced|}}} |{{Collapsible list |title=Influenced |{{center|{{{influenced}}}}}}} }} }} }} | module2 = {{{module|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox philosopher with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox philosopher]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| academic_advisors | alma_mater | alt | awards | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | books | caption | children | death_cause | death_date | death_place | doctoral_advisor | doctoral_advisors | doctoral_students | education | embed | era | family | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | image | image_size | image_upright | influenced | influences | institutions | language | main_interests | module | name | nationality | native_name | nocat_wdimage | notable_ideas | notable_students | notable_works | occupation | other_names | partner | region | relatives | school_tradition | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | thesis_title | thesis_url | thesis_year | thesis1_title | thesis1_url | thesis1_year | thesis2_title | thesis2_url | thesis2_year | website | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | burial_place | burial_coordinates }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 95jhhqyr1vknnndixn79cwktn4e3lhr 10 1080204 3137243 2022-08-27T08:24:42Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Cite Q|cite_q|qid={{{1|{{{qid|}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Cite Q|cite_q|qid={{{1|{{{qid|}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 31r8c6dbxzs4zvgqeap88a2j8vlm85g 10 1080205 3137250 2022-08-27T08:31:59Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "&nbsp;<span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>&nbsp;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;<span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>&nbsp;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> ixq7dp17o22kzpuu72smcrjp7mhhnmp 14 1080206 3137254 2022-08-27T08:34:58Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "{{Commons category|Geopoliticians}} {{see also|Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka}} [[Category:Geopolitics]] [[Category:Political geographers]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Geopoliticians}} {{see also|Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka}} [[Category:Geopolitics]] [[Category:Political geographers]] fzlesbwwszwmy0r0a8ylqbbhnyxz3jw 3137256 3137254 2022-08-27T08:36:40Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Geopoliticians}} {{see also|Category:Tē-iân chèng-tī ha̍k-ka}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Tē-chèng-ha̍k]] [[Category:Political geographers]] 4yh6hhx7saa7ng3httwjab3gqw12jac 0 1080207 3137284 2022-08-27T10:18:51Z Adamdofficial 54335 Quran wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hū-lú tsiong''' (婦女章) ({{lang-ar|سورة النساء}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Nisa}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-4 tsiong (surah). == Gōa-pō· liân-kiat == * https://quran.com/an-nisa {{Surah}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]] 4l0wzxxr8c5zswtc83yheoz4n9nzbnx 3137302 3137284 2022-08-27T11:26:08Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox surah | number = 4 | name = An-Nisāʾ | name-ar = {{lang|ar|ٱلنِّسَاء}} | name-nan = Hū-lú tsiong | prev_sura = Quran 3 | next_sura = Quran 5 | classification = Medinan | othernames-ar = | othernames = An-Nisa | time = | juz = 4–5 | hizb = | rukus = 24 | verses = 176 | words = | letters = | muqattaat = | sajdahs = | subject_ayat = | audio = }} '''Hū-lú tsiong''' (婦女章) ({{lang-ar|سورة النساء}}; {{lang-en|Surah al-Nisa}}) sī [[Kó͘-lân-keng]] ê tē-4 tsiong (surah). == Gōa-pō· liân-kiat == * https://quran.com/an-nisa {{Surah}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Islam]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí]] hym16h643h8ovoowv7uvqnzjknysl9g 0 1080208 3137287 2022-08-27T11:02:32Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "'''Sphyrapicus varius''' (ing-gú: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|Bíkok tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t…" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sphyrapicus varius''' (ing-gú: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|Bíkok tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Sphyrapicus varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} {{Wikispecies|Sphyrapicus varius}} * [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i4020id.html Yellow-bellied sapsucker - ''Sphyrapicus varius''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/10405600.htm Stamps] (for [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nevis]]-([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]), [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]) at bird-stamps.org * {{EBirdSpecies|yebsap|Yellow-bellied Sapsucker}} * {{InternetBirdCollection|yellow-bellied-sapsucker-sphyrapicus-varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} * {{VIREO|yellow-bellied+sapsucker|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131209115926/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/research/lifeSciences/ornithology/projects/sapsucker.cfm Project sapsucker] at the Royal Alberta Museum {{Taxonbar|from=Q934735}} [[Category:Sphyrapicus|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Canada ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Appalachia (Bíkok) ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Dominica kiōng-hô-kok ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Tī 1766 biâu-su̍t ê chiáu-lūi|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Carl Linnaeus bīng-miâ ê sing-bu̍t hun-luī|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] 4fcfd8iai2dag5dud1b03luovbxqxnl 3137288 3137287 2022-08-27T11:03:59Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | image = Yellow-bellied sapsucker in CP (40484).jpg | image_caption = Male | image2 = Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) female.JPG | image2_caption = Female, [[Cuba]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Sphyrapicus varius'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22680868A92883427 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680868A92883427.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Sphyrapicus | species = varius | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766) | range_map = Sphyrapicus varius map.svg | synonyms = ''Picus varius'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766}} }} '''Sphyrapicus varius''' (ing-gú: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|Bíkok tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Sphyrapicus varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} {{Wikispecies|Sphyrapicus varius}} * [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i4020id.html Yellow-bellied sapsucker - ''Sphyrapicus varius''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/10405600.htm Stamps] (for [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nevis]]-([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]), [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]) at bird-stamps.org * {{EBirdSpecies|yebsap|Yellow-bellied Sapsucker}} * {{InternetBirdCollection|yellow-bellied-sapsucker-sphyrapicus-varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} * {{VIREO|yellow-bellied+sapsucker|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131209115926/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/research/lifeSciences/ornithology/projects/sapsucker.cfm Project sapsucker] at the Royal Alberta Museum {{Taxonbar|from=Q934735}} [[Category:Sphyrapicus|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Canada ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Appalachia (Bíkok) ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Dominica kiōng-hô-kok ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Tī 1766 biâu-su̍t ê chiáu-lūi|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Carl Linnaeus bīng-miâ ê sing-bu̍t hun-luī|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] r1zx5xmjdn0lb8tqjarwt03u978ncrf 3137290 3137288 2022-08-27T11:06:27Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | image = Yellow-bellied sapsucker in CP (40484).jpg | image_caption = Male | image2 = Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) female.JPG | image2_caption = Female, [[Cuba]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Sphyrapicus varius'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22680868A92883427 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680868A92883427.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Sphyrapicus | species = varius | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766) | range_map = Sphyrapicus varius map.svg | synonyms = ''Picus varius'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766}} }} '''Sphyrapicus varius''' (ing-gú: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Sphyrapicus varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} {{Wikispecies|Sphyrapicus varius}} * [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i4020id.html Yellow-bellied sapsucker - ''Sphyrapicus varius''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/10405600.htm Stamps] (for [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nevis]]-([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]), [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]) at bird-stamps.org * {{EBirdSpecies|yebsap|Yellow-bellied Sapsucker}} * {{InternetBirdCollection|yellow-bellied-sapsucker-sphyrapicus-varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} * {{VIREO|yellow-bellied+sapsucker|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131209115926/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/research/lifeSciences/ornithology/projects/sapsucker.cfm Project sapsucker] at the Royal Alberta Museum {{Taxonbar|from=Q934735}} [[Category:Sphyrapicus|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Canada ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Appalachia (Bíkok) ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Dominica kiōng-hô-kok ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Tī 1766 biâu-su̍t ê chiáu-lūi|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Carl Linnaeus bīng-miâ ê sing-bu̍t hun-luī|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] edicmnynb4ceudexxlcn72z2p4kgnjf 3137295 3137290 2022-08-27T11:15:45Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Guā-pōo lên-ket */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | image = Yellow-bellied sapsucker in CP (40484).jpg | image_caption = Male | image2 = Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) female.JPG | image2_caption = Female, [[Cuba]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Sphyrapicus varius'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22680868A92883427 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680868A92883427.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Sphyrapicus | species = varius | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766) | range_map = Sphyrapicus varius map.svg | synonyms = ''Picus varius'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766}} }} '''Sphyrapicus varius''' (ing-gú: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Sphyrapicus varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} {{Wikispecies|Sphyrapicus varius}} * [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i4020id.html Yellow-bellied sapsucker - ''Sphyrapicus varius''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/10405600.htm Stamps] (for [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nevis]]-([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]), [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]) at bird-stamps.org * {{EBirdSpecies|yebsap|Yellow-bellied Sapsucker}} *[https://ebird.org/species/yebsap Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - eBird] * {{VIREO|yellow-bellied+sapsucker|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131209115926/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/research/lifeSciences/ornithology/projects/sapsucker.cfm Project sapsucker] at the Royal Alberta Museum {{Taxonbar|from=Q934735}} [[Category:Sphyrapicus|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Canada ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Appalachia (Bíkok) ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Dominica kiōng-hô-kok ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Tī 1766 biâu-su̍t ê chiáu-lūi|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Carl Linnaeus bīng-miâ ê sing-bu̍t hun-luī|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] bc0gpcudntgv6cqlkpmj4jkvy04dyop 3137296 3137295 2022-08-27T11:16:54Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | image = Yellow-bellied sapsucker in CP (40484).jpg | image_caption = Male | image2 = Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) female.JPG | image2_caption = Female, [[Cuba]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Sphyrapicus varius'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22680868A92883427 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680868A92883427.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Sphyrapicus | species = varius | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766) | range_map = Sphyrapicus varius map.svg | synonyms = ''Picus varius'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766}} }} '''Sphyrapicus varius''' (ing-gú: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Lynx Edicions|Lynx Edicions}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Sphyrapicus varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} {{Wikispecies|Sphyrapicus varius}} * [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i4020id.html Yellow-bellied sapsucker - ''Sphyrapicus varius''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/10405600.htm Stamps] (for [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nevis]]-([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]), [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]) at bird-stamps.org * {{EBirdSpecies|yebsap|Yellow-bellied Sapsucker}} *[https://ebird.org/species/yebsap Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - eBird] * {{VIREO|yellow-bellied+sapsucker|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131209115926/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/research/lifeSciences/ornithology/projects/sapsucker.cfm Project sapsucker] at the Royal Alberta Museum {{Taxonbar|from=Q934735}} [[Category:Sphyrapicus|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Canada ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Appalachia (Bíkok) ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Dominica kiōng-hô-kok ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Tī 1766 biâu-su̍t ê chiáu-lūi|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Carl Linnaeus bīng-miâ ê sing-bu̍t hun-luī|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] tj0i5t1stz0jd23tjuu3i8ha7767n58 3137297 3137296 2022-08-27T11:18:30Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | name = Sphyrapicus varius<br>{{small|(N̂g-pak [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]])}} | image = Yellow-bellied sapsucker in CP (40484).jpg | image_caption = Male | image2 = Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) female.JPG | image2_caption = Female, [[Cuba]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Sphyrapicus varius'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22680868A92883427 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680868A92883427.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Sphyrapicus | species = varius | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766) | range_map = Sphyrapicus varius map.svg | synonyms = ''Picus varius'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766}} }} '''Sphyrapicus varius''' (ing-gú: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Lynx Edicions|Lynx Edicions}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Sphyrapicus varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} {{Wikispecies|Sphyrapicus varius}} * [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i4020id.html Yellow-bellied sapsucker - ''Sphyrapicus varius''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/10405600.htm Stamps] (for [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nevis]]-([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]), [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]) at bird-stamps.org * {{EBirdSpecies|yebsap|Yellow-bellied Sapsucker}} *[https://ebird.org/species/yebsap Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - eBird] * {{VIREO|yellow-bellied+sapsucker|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131209115926/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/research/lifeSciences/ornithology/projects/sapsucker.cfm Project sapsucker] at the Royal Alberta Museum {{Taxonbar|from=Q934735}} [[Category:Sphyrapicus|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Canada ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Appalachia (Bíkok) ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Dominica kiōng-hô-kok ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Tī 1766 biâu-su̍t ê chiáu-lūi|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Carl Linnaeus bīng-miâ ê sing-bu̍t hun-luī|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] nhv7vif460ounp2cmc7ww9w3ke1ph97 3137298 3137297 2022-08-27T11:18:58Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | name = Sphyrapicus varius<br>{{small|(N̂g-pak [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]])}} | image = Yellow-bellied sapsucker in CP (40484).jpg | image_caption = Kang-ê | image2 = Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) female.JPG | image2_caption = Bó-ê, [[Cuba]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Sphyrapicus varius'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22680868A92883427 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680868A92883427.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Sphyrapicus | species = varius | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766) | range_map = Sphyrapicus varius map.svg | synonyms = ''Picus varius'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766}} }} '''Sphyrapicus varius''' (ing-gú: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Lynx Edicions|Lynx Edicions}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Sphyrapicus varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} {{Wikispecies|Sphyrapicus varius}} * [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i4020id.html Yellow-bellied sapsucker - ''Sphyrapicus varius''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/10405600.htm Stamps] (for [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nevis]]-([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]), [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]) at bird-stamps.org * {{EBirdSpecies|yebsap|Yellow-bellied Sapsucker}} *[https://ebird.org/species/yebsap Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - eBird] * {{VIREO|yellow-bellied+sapsucker|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131209115926/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/research/lifeSciences/ornithology/projects/sapsucker.cfm Project sapsucker] at the Royal Alberta Museum {{Taxonbar|from=Q934735}} [[Category:Sphyrapicus|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Canada ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Appalachia (Bíkok) ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Dominica kiōng-hô-kok ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Tī 1766 biâu-su̍t ê chiáu-lūi|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Carl Linnaeus bīng-miâ ê sing-bu̍t hun-luī|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] qhwpdo64yp77mbe6x0movs1lkvuuvf1 3137303 3137298 2022-08-27T11:28:53Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | name = Sphyrapicus varius<br>{{small|(N̂g-pak [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]])}} | image = Yellow-bellied sapsucker in CP (40484).jpg | image_caption = Kang-ê | image2 = Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) female.JPG | image2_caption = Bó-ê, [[Cuba]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Sphyrapicus varius'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22680868A92883427 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680868A92883427.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Sphyrapicus | species = varius | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766) | range_map = Sphyrapicus varius map.svg | synonyms = ''Picus varius'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766}} }} '''Sphyrapicus varius''' ([[ing-gú]]: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Lynx Edicions|Lynx Edicions}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Sphyrapicus varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} {{Wikispecies|Sphyrapicus varius}} * [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i4020id.html Yellow-bellied sapsucker - ''Sphyrapicus varius''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/10405600.htm Stamps] (for [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nevis]]-([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]), [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]) at bird-stamps.org * {{EBirdSpecies|yebsap|Yellow-bellied Sapsucker}} *[https://ebird.org/species/yebsap Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - eBird] * {{VIREO|yellow-bellied+sapsucker|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131209115926/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/research/lifeSciences/ornithology/projects/sapsucker.cfm Project sapsucker] at the Royal Alberta Museum {{Taxonbar|from=Q934735}} [[Category:Sphyrapicus|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Canada ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Appalachia (Bíkok) ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Dominica kiōng-hô-kok ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Tī 1766 biâu-su̍t ê chiáu-lūi|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Carl Linnaeus bīng-miâ ê sing-bu̍t hun-luī|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] gyipv8qpy67rgjk0jx7d3iihq0rin18 3137304 3137303 2022-08-27T11:30:25Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | name = Sphyrapicus varius<br>{{small|(N̂g-pak [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]])}} | image = Yellow-bellied sapsucker in CP (40484).jpg | image_caption = [[Kang (sèng-pia̍t)|Kang-ê]] | image2 = Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) female.JPG | image2_caption = [[Bó (sèng-pia̍t)|Bó-ê]], [[Cuba]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Sphyrapicus varius'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22680868A92883427 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680868A92883427.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Sphyrapicus | species = varius | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766) | range_map = Sphyrapicus varius map.svg | synonyms = ''Picus varius'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766}} }} '''Sphyrapicus varius''' ([[ing-gú]]: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Lynx Edicions|Lynx Edicions}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Sphyrapicus varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} {{Wikispecies|Sphyrapicus varius}} * [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i4020id.html Yellow-bellied sapsucker - ''Sphyrapicus varius''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/10405600.htm Stamps] (for [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nevis]]-([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]), [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]) at bird-stamps.org * {{EBirdSpecies|yebsap|Yellow-bellied Sapsucker}} *[https://ebird.org/species/yebsap Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - eBird] * {{VIREO|yellow-bellied+sapsucker|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131209115926/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/research/lifeSciences/ornithology/projects/sapsucker.cfm Project sapsucker] at the Royal Alberta Museum {{Taxonbar|from=Q934735}} [[Category:Sphyrapicus|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Canada ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Appalachia (Bíkok) ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Dominica kiōng-hô-kok ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Tī 1766 biâu-su̍t ê chiáu-lūi|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Carl Linnaeus bīng-miâ ê sing-bu̍t hun-luī|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] 5b2g1vai4qqh3uhhokbftntxbem6pmf 3137305 3137304 2022-08-27T11:50:46Z Andreicuax 54001 /* Tsù-kái */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | name = Sphyrapicus varius<br>{{small|(N̂g-pak [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]])}} | image = Yellow-bellied sapsucker in CP (40484).jpg | image_caption = [[Kang (sèng-pia̍t)|Kang-ê]] | image2 = Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) female.JPG | image2_caption = [[Bó (sèng-pia̍t)|Bó-ê]], [[Cuba]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Sphyrapicus varius'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22680868A92883427 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680868A92883427.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Sphyrapicus | species = varius | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766) | range_map = Sphyrapicus varius map.svg | synonyms = ''Picus varius'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766}} }} '''Sphyrapicus varius''' ([[ing-gú]]: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==== {{refbegin|2}} *Brewster, William. [Habits of] the Yellow-bellied woodpecker (Sphyrapicus varius) // Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club. — 1876. — Vol. 3. — P. 63—79. *Devillers, Pierre. Identification and Distribution in California of the Sphyrapicus Varius Group of Sapsuckers // California Birds. — 1970. — Vol. 1, no. 2. — P. 47—76. *Gorman, Gerard. Woodpeckers of the World: The Complete Guide. — Bloomsbury, 2014. — 448 p. — ISBN 978-1408147153. *Green, Janet C.; Janssen, Robert B. Minnesota birds : where, when, and how many. — University of Minnesota Press, 1975. — 217 p. — ISBN 978-1452910864. Eberhardt, Laurie S. Use and Selection of Sap Trees by Yellow-Bellied Sapsuckers // The Auk. — 2000. — Vol. 117, no. 1. — P. 41—51. *Lawrence, Louise De Kiriline. A Comparative Life-History Study of Four Species of Woodpeckers : Ornithological Monograph 5. — American Ornithologists' Union, 1967. — 156 p. *Mousley, H. Five Years Personal Notes and Observations on the Birds of Hatley, Stanstead County, Quebec: 1911-1915 // The Auk. — 1916. — Vol. 33. — P. 57—73. — doi:10.2307/4072119. *Ohman, John H.; Kessler, K. J. Black bark as indicator of bird peck defect in sugar maple // Research Paper LS-14. U.S. Department of Agriculture. — 1964. Ridgely, Robert S.; Gwynne, John A. A Guide to the Birds of Panama: With Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras. — Princeton University Press, 1992. — 412 p. — ISBN 978-0691025124. *Tate, James Jr. Methods and annual foraging by the sapsucker // The Auk. — 1971. — Vol. 90. — P. 856—894. *Tate, James Jr. Methods and Annual Sequence of Foraging by the Sapsucker // The Auk. — 1973. — Vol. 90, no. 4. — P. 840—856. — doi:10.2307/4084364. Williams, Joseph B. Foraging by Yellow-Bellied Sapsuckers in Central Illinois during Spring Migration // The Wilson Bulletin. — 1980. — Vol. 92, no. 4. — P. 519—523. *Winkler, Hans; Christie, David; Nurney, David. Woodpeckers: An Identification Guide to the Woodpeckers of the World. — Houghton Mifflin, 1995. — ISBN 0395720435. (англ.) *Winkler, Hans; Christie, David A. Family Picidae (Woodpeckers) / del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J., eds.. — Handbook of the birds of the world. — *Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2002. — Т. 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers. — ISBN 978-8487334375. {{en}} * Eric L. Walters, Edward H. Miller und Peter E. Lowther: ''Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)'', The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology (2002) [ohne Seitenangaben] * [[Hans Winkler (Ornithologe)|Hans Winkler]], [[David A. Christie]] und [[David Nurney]]: ''Woodpeckers. A Guide to the Woodpeckers, Piculets and Wrynecks of the World.'' Pica Press, Robertsbridge 1995, ISBN 0-395-72043-5, S. 68–69 und 220–222. {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Lynx Edicions|Lynx Edicions}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Sphyrapicus varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} {{Wikispecies|Sphyrapicus varius}} * [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i4020id.html Yellow-bellied sapsucker - ''Sphyrapicus varius''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/10405600.htm Stamps] (for [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nevis]]-([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]), [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]) at bird-stamps.org * {{EBirdSpecies|yebsap|Yellow-bellied Sapsucker}} *[https://ebird.org/species/yebsap Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - eBird] * {{VIREO|yellow-bellied+sapsucker|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131209115926/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/research/lifeSciences/ornithology/projects/sapsucker.cfm Project sapsucker] at the Royal Alberta Museum {{Taxonbar|from=Q934735}} [[Category:Sphyrapicus|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Canada ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Appalachia (Bíkok) ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Dominica kiōng-hô-kok ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Tī 1766 biâu-su̍t ê chiáu-lūi|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Carl Linnaeus bīng-miâ ê sing-bu̍t hun-luī|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] lziutr91nawxkd8ue69ca5jwye494ka 3137306 3137305 2022-08-27T11:51:07Z Andreicuax 54001 /* == */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | name = Sphyrapicus varius<br>{{small|(N̂g-pak [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]])}} | image = Yellow-bellied sapsucker in CP (40484).jpg | image_caption = [[Kang (sèng-pia̍t)|Kang-ê]] | image2 = Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) female.JPG | image2_caption = [[Bó (sèng-pia̍t)|Bó-ê]], [[Cuba]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite web |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Sphyrapicus varius'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22680868A92883427 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680868A92883427.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Sphyrapicus | species = varius | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766) | range_map = Sphyrapicus varius map.svg | synonyms = ''Picus varius'' {{small|Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766}} }} '''Sphyrapicus varius''' ([[ing-gú]]: yellow-bellied sapsucker; [[ha̍k-miâ]]: Sphyrapicus varius; '''hông-hok [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]''') sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh [[Canada]] hām [[Bíkok]] {{le|Bí-kok tang-pak-pōo|Northeastern United States|tang-pak-pō͘}} huan-si̍t ê tiong-hîng [[Tok-chhiū-chiáu|tok-bo̍k-tsiáu]]. Sphyrapicus varius sī 4-tsióng {{le|Sphyrapicus|Sphyrapicus|Sapsucker}} [[Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|sio̍k]] ê kî-tiong tsi̍t-[[Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)|tsióng]]. ==Tsù-kái== {{Reflist}} ==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn== {{refbegin|2}} *Brewster, William. [Habits of] the Yellow-bellied woodpecker (Sphyrapicus varius) // Bull. Nutt. Ornith. Club. — 1876. — Vol. 3. — P. 63—79. *Devillers, Pierre. Identification and Distribution in California of the Sphyrapicus Varius Group of Sapsuckers // California Birds. — 1970. — Vol. 1, no. 2. — P. 47—76. *Gorman, Gerard. Woodpeckers of the World: The Complete Guide. — Bloomsbury, 2014. — 448 p. — ISBN 978-1408147153. *Green, Janet C.; Janssen, Robert B. Minnesota birds : where, when, and how many. — University of Minnesota Press, 1975. — 217 p. — ISBN 978-1452910864. Eberhardt, Laurie S. Use and Selection of Sap Trees by Yellow-Bellied Sapsuckers // The Auk. — 2000. — Vol. 117, no. 1. — P. 41—51. *Lawrence, Louise De Kiriline. A Comparative Life-History Study of Four Species of Woodpeckers : Ornithological Monograph 5. — American Ornithologists' Union, 1967. — 156 p. *Mousley, H. Five Years Personal Notes and Observations on the Birds of Hatley, Stanstead County, Quebec: 1911-1915 // The Auk. — 1916. — Vol. 33. — P. 57—73. — doi:10.2307/4072119. *Ohman, John H.; Kessler, K. J. Black bark as indicator of bird peck defect in sugar maple // Research Paper LS-14. U.S. Department of Agriculture. — 1964. Ridgely, Robert S.; Gwynne, John A. A Guide to the Birds of Panama: With Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras. — Princeton University Press, 1992. — 412 p. — ISBN 978-0691025124. *Tate, James Jr. Methods and annual foraging by the sapsucker // The Auk. — 1971. — Vol. 90. — P. 856—894. *Tate, James Jr. Methods and Annual Sequence of Foraging by the Sapsucker // The Auk. — 1973. — Vol. 90, no. 4. — P. 840—856. — doi:10.2307/4084364. Williams, Joseph B. Foraging by Yellow-Bellied Sapsuckers in Central Illinois during Spring Migration // The Wilson Bulletin. — 1980. — Vol. 92, no. 4. — P. 519—523. *Winkler, Hans; Christie, David; Nurney, David. Woodpeckers: An Identification Guide to the Woodpeckers of the World. — Houghton Mifflin, 1995. — ISBN 0395720435. (англ.) *Winkler, Hans; Christie, David A. Family Picidae (Woodpeckers) / del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J., eds.. — Handbook of the birds of the world. — *Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2002. — Т. 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers. — ISBN 978-8487334375. {{en}} * Eric L. Walters, Edward H. Miller und Peter E. Lowther: ''Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)'', The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology (2002) [ohne Seitenangaben] * [[Hans Winkler (Ornithologe)|Hans Winkler]], [[David A. Christie]] und [[David Nurney]]: ''Woodpeckers. A Guide to the Woodpeckers, Piculets and Wrynecks of the World.'' Pica Press, Robertsbridge 1995, ISBN 0-395-72043-5, S. 68–69 und 220–222. {{refend}} ==Tsham-ua̍t== *{{le|Lynx Edicions|Lynx Edicions}} ==Guā-pōo lên-ket== {{Commons|Sphyrapicus varius|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} {{Wikispecies|Sphyrapicus varius}} * [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker Yellow-bellied sapsucker Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i4020id.html Yellow-bellied sapsucker - ''Sphyrapicus varius''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/10405600.htm Stamps] (for [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Nevis]]-([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]), [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]) at bird-stamps.org * {{EBirdSpecies|yebsap|Yellow-bellied Sapsucker}} *[https://ebird.org/species/yebsap Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - eBird] * {{VIREO|yellow-bellied+sapsucker|Yellow-bellied sapsucker}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131209115926/http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/research/lifeSciences/ornithology/projects/sapsucker.cfm Project sapsucker] at the Royal Alberta Museum {{Taxonbar|from=Q934735}} [[Category:Sphyrapicus|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Canada ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Appalachia (Bíkok) ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Dominica kiōng-hô-kok ê chiáu-lūi]] [[Category:Tī 1766 biâu-su̍t ê chiáu-lūi|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] [[Category:Carl Linnaeus bīng-miâ ê sing-bu̍t hun-luī|yellow-bellied sapsucker]] 2ppqeij0warpzahjvl41wfvpm82xckh 10 1080209 3137289 2022-08-27T11:04:32Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= genus |link=Sapsucker|Sphyrapicus |parent= Melanerpini |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= genus |link=Sapsucker|Sphyrapicus |parent= Melanerpini |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 8viyzs5gpvlaoa5wm4tj8j5wormv5wg 10 1080210 3137291 2022-08-27T11:08:14Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= |link={{subst:#titleparts:{{subst:PAGENAME}}|2|2}} |parent= |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= |link=Melanerpini |parent= |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} bs9uuikgehohtp11oio0el7olsc0fab 3137292 3137291 2022-08-27T11:08:57Z Andreicuax 54001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=Picinae|Melanerpini |parent=Picinae |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} na8fmjh5vcdqsw1ginugu5jo4to7it8 10 1080211 3137293 2022-08-27T11:10:17Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "[https://ebird.org/species/{{{1}}} Explore Species: {{{2}}}] at eBird (Cornell Lab of Ornithology) <noinclude>{{documentation}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "species_code", "description": "Species Code from searching ebird.org/explore" }, "2": { "aliases": [ "species_name" ], "label": "Species Name" } } } </templatedata> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki [https://ebird.org/species/{{{1}}} Explore Species: {{{2}}}] at eBird (Cornell Lab of Ornithology) <noinclude>{{documentation}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "species_code", "description": "Species Code from searching ebird.org/explore" }, "2": { "aliases": [ "species_name" ], "label": "Species Name" } } } </templatedata> </noinclude> 0o2qatcpk43htroclvtr2lvrhac1323 10 1080212 3137294 2022-08-27T11:13:06Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "[http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS={{{1}}}&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24 {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}} photo gallery] at VIREO (Drexel University)<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki [http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS={{{1}}}&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24 {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}} photo gallery] at VIREO (Drexel University)<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> n3l3lc5zj2nvprx7t9fhq6nphak9qjn 14 1080213 3137299 2022-08-27T11:20:35Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "[[Category:Carl Linnaeus|Taxa]] [[Category:Botanical taxa by author|Linnaeus, Carl]] [[Category:Taxa by author]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Carl Linnaeus|Taxa]] [[Category:Botanical taxa by author|Linnaeus, Carl]] [[Category:Taxa by author]] djiaky54axihx2i8lxcgr6brj4i4xls 14 1080214 3137300 2022-08-27T11:22:33Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "{{Commons cat|Sphyrapicus}} [[Category:Picidae]] [[Category:Tok-bo̍k-chiáu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|Sphyrapicus}} [[Category:Picidae]] [[Category:Tok-bo̍k-chiáu]] qb7id7sbcl6qjys32xuyegwirlzu0hh 14 1080215 3137301 2022-08-27T11:23:30Z Andreicuax 54001 Khui sin ê ia̍h "[[Category:Piciformes]] [[Category:Birds by common name]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Piciformes]] [[Category:Birds by common name]] 25gj98j2d8orblu7fogvt6gabzl2xdu