Wikipedia zuwiki https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhasi_Elikhulu MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4095 132134 131274 2026-11-06T02:51:46Z Fongcwele 16873 132134 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Glass_of_Milk_(33657535532).jpg|thumb]] '''Ubisi''' ngokuvamile liw[[ukudla]] oluketshezi olumhlophe (kodwa lungaba nemibala ewuphuzi, ewukhilimu, ebomvana, noma ensundu) ekhiqizwa yizindlala ezincelisayo zezilwane ezincelisisayo. Iiwumthombo oyinhloko wokudla kwezilwane ezincelayo ezincane ngaphambi kokuba zikwazi Ukugayeka ukudla okuqinile.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Van Winckel |first=M |last2=Velde |first2=SV |last3=De Bruyne |first3=R |last4=Van Biervliet |first4=S |date=2011 |title=Clinical Practice |journal=European Journal of Pediatrics |volume=170 |issue=12 |pages=1489–1494 |doi=10.1007/s00431-011-1547-x |issn=0340-6199 |pmid=21912895 |s2cid=26852044}}</ref> Ubisi liqukethe izakhi eziningi, kufaka phakathi [[UmCaphana|I-calcium]] n[[Isakhamzimba|amaprotheni]], kanye ne-[[Lactase|i-lactase]]" id="mwKA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lactose">i-lactose namafutha anqumayo;<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 2021|title=Milk|url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/milk/|accessdate=17 April 2024|website=The Nutrition Source|publisher=Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health|language=en-us}}</ref> [[INzwayiza|i-enzyme]] ye-lactase iyadingeka ukuhlukanisa i-lactosa. Izici zokuzivikela komzimba kanye nezingxenye ezishintshayo komzimba obisini ziba nomthelela ekuvikeleni ubisi. Ubisi lokuqala, olubizwa ngokuthi I-colostrum, liqukethe ama-antibodies kanye nezingxenye ezishintsha Isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba eziqinisa isimiso sokuvikela komzimba ezifweni eziningi. Njengomkhiqizo wezolimo, ubisi luqoqwa ezilwaneni zasemapulazini, ikakhulukazi [[izinkomo]], endaweni yobisi. Isetshenziswa abantu njengesiphuzo futhi njengesithako esiyisisekelo semikhiqizo yobisi. I-US CDC yancoma ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziwu-12 ubudala (iminyaka engaphansi yokuyeka ukunikeza ubisi noma ifomula) kufanele zibe nemikhiqizo yobisi kabili ngosuku, futhi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha emhlabeni wonke badla imikhiqizo yobisi.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 25, 2022 |title=Cow's Milk and Milk Alternatives |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/foods-and-drinks/cows-milk-and-milk-alternatives.html |url-status=dead |journal=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313094327/https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/InfantandToddlerNutrition/foods-and-drinks/cows-milk-and-milk-alternatives.html |archive-date=March 13, 2022 |access-date=February 5, 2026}}</ref><ref name="UNFAO-2010">{{Cite book |year=2010 |title=Status and Prospects for Smallholder Milk Production: A Global Perspective |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1522e/i1522e00.pdf |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |editor-last=Hemme |editor-first=T. |access-date=December 1, 2011 |editor-last2=Otte |editor-first2=J. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119183128/http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1522e/i1522e00.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ikhono labantu abadala lokugaya ubisi lixhomeke ekuqhubekeni kwe-lactase, ngakho-ke abantu abangabekezeleli i-lactose banenkinga yokugaya i-lackose. Ngo-2011, amapulazi obisi akhiqiza izigidi ezingu-{{Convert|730|e6tonne|e6ST}} (amathani ayizigidi ezingama-800 amafushane) obisi <ref>{{Cite web|date=May 2012|title=Food Outlook{{nbsp}}– Global Market Analysis|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/al989e/al989e00.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522161025/http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/al989e/al989e00.pdf|archive-date=May 22, 2012|accessdate=August 1, 2012|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|pages=8, 51–54}}</ref> asuka ezinkomeni zobisi ayizigidi ezingu-260.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 14, 2014 |title=World Dairy Cow Numbers |url=http://www.dairyco.org.uk/market-information/farming-data/cow-numbers/world-cow-numbers/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323134129/http://www.dairyco.org.uk/market-information/farming-data/cow-numbers/world-cow-numbers/ |archive-date=March 23, 2014 |access-date=March 23, 2014 |work=[FAO]}}</ref> I-[[India|INdiya]] ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu wobisi emhlabeni futhi ingumthengisi ohamba phambili we-skimmed milk powder.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anand Kumar|date=October 21, 2013|title=India emerging as a leading milk product exporter|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1050700|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630165048/http://www.dawn.com/news/1050700|archive-date=June 30, 2015|accessdate=June 3, 2015|website=Dawn|location=Pakistan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=9 July 2014 |title=Government scraps incentive on milk powder exports to check prices |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-07-09/news/51247854_1_milk-powder-smp-exporters-milk-prices |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630120625/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-07-09/news/51247854_1_milk-powder-smp-exporters-milk-prices |archive-date=June 30, 2015 |access-date=June 3, 2015 |work=Times of India |department=Economic Times |agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref> I-New Zealand, i-Germany, ne-Netherlands yiwona amazwe athumela imikhiqizo yobisi enkulu kunazo zonke.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top Milk Exporting Countries|url=http://www.worldstopexports.com/top-milk-exporting-countries/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721184728/http://www.worldstopexports.com/top-milk-exporting-countries/|archive-date=July 21, 2020|accessdate=July 3, 2019}}</ref> Abantu abaphakathi kwezigidi ezingu-750 nezingu-900 bahlala emakhaya aphuza ubisi.<ref name="UNFAO-2010" /> Kusukela ngo-1961, leli gama [[wiktionary:milk#Noun|''ubisi'']] liye lachazwa ngaphansi kwezindinganiso I-Codex Alimentarius "njengokukhishwa okujwayelekile kwamabele wezilwane eziphuzayo ezitholakala ngobisi olulodwa noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokunezelwa noma ukukhipha kulo, okuhloselwe ukudliwa njengobisi olamanzi noma ukuqhubeka nokucubungula"<ref>{{Cite web|last=Codex Alimentarius Commission|title=General Standard for the Use of Dairy Terms 206-1999|url=http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCODEX%2BSTAN%2B206-1999%252FCXS_206e.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709194642/http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fworkspace.fao.org%2Fsites%2Fcodex%2FStandards%2FCODEX+STAN+206-1999%2FCXS_206e.pdf|archive-date=July 9, 2017}}</ref>Igama elithi [[wiktionary:dairy#Noun|''ubisi'']] libhekisela ekukhiqizeni ubisi lwezilwane. Kunezigaba ezimbili ezahlukene zokudla ubisi: zonke izinsana ziphuza ubisi ngokuqondile emizimbeni komama bazo, futhi kuwumthombo walo oyinhloko wokudla okunomsoco; futhi abantu bathola ubisi kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ukuze zidliwe ngabantu babo bonke ngobudala, njengengxenye eyodwa yokudla okuhlukahlukene. Cishe kuzo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, ubisi luphakelwa izinsana ngokunceliswa, ngokuqondile noma ngokuveza ubisi oluzogcinwa futhi ludliwe kamuva. Ubisi lokuqala lwezilwane ezincelisayo lubizwa ngokuthi I-colostrum. I-Colostrum iqukethe ama-antibodies anikeza ukuvikelwa komntwana osanda kuzalwa kanye nezithako nezici zokukhula.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Uruakpa |first=F.O. |last2=Ismond |first2=M.A.H. |last3=Akobundu |first3=E.N.T. |year=2002 |title=Colostrum and its benefits: A review |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nutrition-research_2002-06_22_6/page/755 |journal=Nutrition Research |volume=22 |issue=6 |pages=755–67 |doi=10.1016/S0271-5317(02)00373-1}}</ref> Ukwakheka kwe-colostrum kanye nenkathi yokukhishwa kwegazi kuyahlukahluka ezinhlotsheni.<ref>{{Cite book |year=2007 |title=Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/saunderscomprehe00doug |vauthors=Blood DC, Studdert VP, Gay CC |publisher=Saunders Elsevierv |isbn=978-0-7020-2789-5 |location=St. Louis, MO}}</ref> Ebantwini, i-World Health Organization incoma ukuncelisa ngokukhethekile izinyanga eziyisithupha kanye nokuncelisa ngaphezu kokunye ukudla iminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu. Kwamanye amasiko kuvamile ukuncelisa izingane iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, futhi inkathi ingase ibe yinde. juwmpimxx7vlrl9e8hst9pi8gkxbec0 2 11169 132136 131854 2026-11-06T11:51:05Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 132136 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1036 Scholia for Uganda] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1036 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q261506|Makerere University]]'' | 20 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q261506|25]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q261506/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2753927|Kyambogo University]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2753927|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2753927/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137661715|Worship Harvest Ministries]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137661715|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137661715/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q138788211|12th Parliament of Uganda]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q138788211|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q138788211/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6739289|Makerere University College of Health Sciences]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739289|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739289/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6739292|Makerere University School of Public Health]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739292|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739292/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6343817|Kabale University]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6343817|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6343817/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4917719|Bishop Stuart University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4917719|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4917719/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7877609|Uganda Martyrs University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877609|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877609/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q103019028|MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit On AIDS]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q103019028|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q103019028/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136180867|Femrite- Uganda Women Writers Association]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q136180867|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q136180867/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106380835|Hamz App]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106380835|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106380835/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q141622676|مجلس إدارة جامعة إنسان الدولية]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q141622676|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q141622676/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15262105|New Vision Group]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15262105|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15262105/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19903271|Fountain Publishers]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19903271|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19903271/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28223289|Ministry of Health]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28223289|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28223289/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948019|Makerere University School of Education]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948019|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948019/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115241692|The Uganda Society]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q115241692|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q115241692/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q121145240|Uganda Library and Information Association]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121145240|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121145240/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q130882836|Afya na Haki Institute]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q130882836|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q130882836/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14956750|Mulago Hospital]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14956750|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14956750/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16902646|Victoria University Uganda]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16902646|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16902646/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18351712|Insurance Regulatory Authority of Uganda]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18351712|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18351712/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28232201|Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Limited]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28232201|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28232201/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30261875|National Agricultural Research Organisation]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30261875|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30261875/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30262098|Uganda Industrial Research Institute]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262098|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262098/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30267820|African Field Epidemiology Network]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30267820|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30267820/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30296330|Rakai Health Sciences Program]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296330|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296330/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5158982|Islamic University in Uganda]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5158982|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5158982/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5617918|Gulu University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5617918|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5617918/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60746495|Uganda National Examinations Board]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60746495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60746495/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7589504|St. Lawrence University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7589504|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7589504/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7877634|Uganda Virus Research Institute]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877634|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877634/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q954747|East African Airways]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q954747|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q954747/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} iu6olkrjr3myt14ygydcs9adp2lgcpc 2 11172 132132 131849 2026-11-05T13:51:46Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 132132 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q924 Scholia for Tanzania] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q924 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q557597|University of Dar es Salaam]]'' | 7 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q557597|19]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q557597/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17155794|Amani Research Institute]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17155794|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17155794/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4005900|Sokoine University of Agriculture]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4005900|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4005900/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15238456|Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15238456|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15238456/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17079869|Pollita Institute]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17079869|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17079869/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111327287|Bongo Times Now]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q111327287|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q111327287/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1240270|Mzumbe University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1240270|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1240270/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30262076|Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262076|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262076/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30280978|National Institute for Medical Research]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30280978|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30280978/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4788041|Ardhi University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4788041|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4788041/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5146612|College of African Wildlife Management]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5146612|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5146612/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60776267|Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60776267|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60776267/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6933030|Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6933030|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6933030/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q693769|University of Dodoma]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q693769|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q693769/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q954747|East African Airways]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q954747|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q954747/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 7vxmtze34b3z3knvuq119u7aqcsdnkf 0 36082 132135 132124 2026-11-06T02:54:35Z Fongcwele 16873 132135 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Condensed_and_evaporated_milk.jpg|thumb|ubisi oluhwamukisiwe nobisi olukhothe]] '''Ubisi oluhwamukisiwe''', olwaziwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuthi "ubisi olukhothe olungemtoti",<ref name="faq">{{Cite web|title=Carnation FAQs|url=https://www.nestle.co.nz/brands/milksbaking/carnation/carnationfaqs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209075934/http://www.nestle.co.nz/brands/milksbaking/carnation/carnationfaqs|archive-date=9 February 2013|accessdate=20 January 2016}}</ref> umkhiqizo [[Ubisi|wobisi lwenkomo]] oluthengiswa ezitolo, olwakhiwa ubisi oluludlweza olucishe u-60% wamanzi esusiwe khona. ==Amaphatho== biip5rcbys51i9fivks09tcfx268k2n 0 36083 132133 132125 2026-11-06T02:48:31Z Fongcwele 16873 132133 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tin_of_condensed_milk.jpg|thumb]] '''Ubisi olukhothe''' [[Ubisi|ubisi lwenkomo]] olususwe amanzi kulo (cishe u-60% wawo). Ngokuvamile lifakwa [[ushukela]] olwenezelwa, ngesimo sobisi olukhothe olumtoti, kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi amagama athi "ubisi olukhothe" nelithi "'''ubisi olunoshukela'''" avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana namuhla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manufacture of Sweetened Condensed Milk|url=https://www.silverson.com/us/resource-library/application-reports/manufacture-of-sweetened-condensed-milk/|accessdate=2019-10-17|website=silverson.com|publisher=Silverson Machines|quote=Sweetened condensed milk (SCM) is concentrated milk to which sugar has been added to act as a preservative. It differs from unsweetened evaporated milk, which is preserved by sterilization at high temperature after packaging. Typically, SCM contains around 8% fat, 45% sugar and 20% solids-non-fat. The finished product is mainly used in the manufacture of confectionery and chocolate.}}</ref> ==Amaphatho== te0w5ok4vyei2u1xpfg7dimc1mcqwmm