विकिपीडिआ साहाय्य:Setup For Devanagari/Linux
Wikipedia कडून
[संपादन] GNU/Linux General Description
- On most of the distributions, the basic set of utilities and environment is similar (though not exactly same). Hence if you don't find the distribution of your interest listed here (or if present and distribution details are missing) then try tips from general section of linux. C-DAC (former NCST) has involvment in Devanagari support for Linux/UNIX operating system. Following document should be useful to many users. NCST Devanagari-HOWTO
[संपादन] GNU/Linux Display
Please refer to this section for details.
[संपादन] GNU/Linux Input
[संपादन] Debian Linux
$ apt-get install ttf-indic-fonts
[संपादन] Fedora Core Linux
Fedora Core 3 comes with GNOME 2.8 and KDE 3.3 releases. Similarly from following table, please locate GNOME and KDE sections to refer.
Fedora Core Release | GNOME Release | KDE Release |
Core 4 | GNOME 2.10.x | KDE 3.4.x |
Core 3 | GNOME 2.8.x | KDE 3.3.x |
Core 2 | GNOME 2.6.x | KDE 3.2.x |
Core 1 | GNOME 2.4.x | KDE 3.1.x |
[संपादन] Red Hat Linux
Red Hat | GNOME Release | KDE Release |
Red Hat Linux 9.0 | ?? | ?? |
Red Hat Linux 8.0 | ?? | ?? |
Red Hat Linux 7.x | ?? | ?? |
[संपादन] Novell SuSE Linux
[संपादन] Ubuntu Linux
Debian based Linux distro that uses GNOME as desktop.
There is another distro called Kubuntu that is same like above but using KDE as desktop.
[संपादन] Knoppix
[संपादन] GNOME
GNU Network Object Model Environment=>GNOME
(Version) 2.8.x - 2.6.x - 2.4.x
[संपादन] General Description
[संपादन] Display
Pango is used by GNOME and related applications, as default font renderer. According to Indian Script Input System(ISIS), Pango is the best renderer for Linux system. However, to display Devanagari scripts, Pango requires Devanagari fonts, installed in the system. Please refer this section about how to install fonts in X Windows.
[संपादन] Input
This section provides general description about Input Methods and Keyboard Layouts and which to select. Based on this knowledge, one can select keyboard layout. However, Phonetic-layout is recommended for general users.
[संपादन] GNOME Phonetic-based keyboard Layouts
Because Phonetic-based keyboard Layouts are intuitive, it is recommended for general users.
a. Indian Script Input System (ISIS) It can be downloaded from Indian Script Input System Home Page.
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[संपादन] GNOME 2.8.x
[संपादन] Phonetic-based Keyboard Layout
Please refer to this section (Recommended)
[संपादन] Inscript Keyboard Layout
To enable support, following two steps are required:
1. To enable add Keyboard Indicator Applet to panel
1. Right click on panel 2. Choose Add to Panel... 3. Choose Keyboard Indicator 4. Click Add |
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2. To add Hindi keyboard layout using Keyboard Indicator Applet
1. Right click on Keyboard Indicator 2. Choose Open Keyboard Preferences 3. Choose Layout tab 4. Select Hindi in Available Layouts list 5. Click Add |
As of now, explicit 'Marathi' keyboard layout is not available, or generic Devanagari layout may be termed as 'Hindi'. But it serves purpose of generic Inscript layout for Devanagari .
[संपादन] GNOME 2.6.x
[संपादन] Phonetic-based Keyboard Layout
Please refer to this section (Recommended)
[संपादन] Inscript-based Keyboard Layout
To enable support, following two steps are required:
1. To enable add Keyboard Indicator Applet to panel
1. Right click on panel 2. Choose Add to Panel 3. Select Utility 4. Choose Keyboard Indicator |
चित्र:FC2-GNOME-Keyboard Indicator Panel Applet.png
Choosing Keyboard Layout Indicator Panel Applet in GNOME 2.6 running on Fedora Core 2
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2. To add Hindi keyboard layout using Keyboard Indicator Applet
1. Right click on Keyboard Indicator 2. Choose Open Keyboard Preferences 3. Choose Layout tab 4. Select Hindi in Available Layouts list 5. Click Add |
चित्र:FC2-GNOME-Keyboard Preferences-Layout.png
Choosing Hindi Keyboard Layout GNOME 2.6 on Fedora Core 2
|
As of now, explicit 'Marathi' keyboard layout is not available, or generic Devanagari layout may be termed as 'Hindi'. But it serves purpose of generic Inscript layout for Devanagari .
[संपादन] GNOME 2.4.x
[संपादन] Phonetic-based Keyboard Layout
Please refer to this section (Recommended)
[संपादन] Inscript-based Keyboard Layout
To enable support, following two steps are required:
1. To enable add Keyboard Switcher Applet to panel
1. Right click on panel 2. Choose Add to Panel 3. Select Utility 4. Choose Keyboard Layout Switcher |
चित्र:FC1-GNOME-Keyboard Indicator Panel Applet.png
Choosing Keyboard Layout Indicator Panel Applet in GNOME 2.4 running on Fedora Core 1
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2. To add Hindi keyboard layout using Keyboard Switcher
[संपादन] Red Hat Linux
[संपादन] Novell SuSE Linux[संपादन] Ubuntu LinuxDebian based Linux distro that uses GNOME as desktop. There is another distro called Kubuntu that is same like above but using KDE as desktop. [संपादन] Knoppix[संपादन] GNOMEGNU Network Object Model Environment=>GNOME [संपादन] General Description[संपादन] DisplayPango is used by GNOME and related applications, as default font renderer. According to Indian Script Input System(ISIS), Pango is the best renderer for Linux system. However, to display Devanagari scripts, Pango requires Devanagari fonts, installed in the system. Please refer this section about how to install fonts in X Windows. [संपादन] InputThis section provides general description about Input Methods and Keyboard Layouts and which to select. Based on this knowledge, one can select keyboard layout. However, Phonetic-layout is recommended for general users. [संपादन] GNOME Phonetic-based keyboard LayoutsBecause Phonetic-based keyboard Layouts are intuitive, it is recommended for general users.
[संपादन] Inscript keyboard LayoutInscript comes with almost every distribution of Linux with GNOME. However one needs to know which version of GNOME a user is running on his/her system, to enable this support. Following major releases of GNOME are discussed here. Please refer to respective release. [संपादन] GNOME 2.8.x[संपादन] Phonetic-based Keyboard LayoutPlease refer to this section (Recommended) [संपादन] Inscript Keyboard LayoutTo enable support, following two steps are required:
As of now, explicit 'Marathi' keyboard layout is not available, or generic Devanagari layout may be termed as 'Hindi'. But it serves purpose of generic Inscript layout for Devanagari . [संपादन] GNOME 2.6.x[संपादन] Phonetic-based Keyboard LayoutPlease refer to this section (Recommended) [संपादन] Inscript-based Keyboard LayoutTo enable support, following two steps are required:
As of now, explicit 'Marathi' keyboard layout is not available, or generic Devanagari layout may be termed as 'Hindi'. But it serves purpose of generic Inscript layout for Devanagari . [संपादन] GNOME 2.4.x[संपादन] Phonetic-based Keyboard LayoutPlease refer to this section (Recommended) [संपादन] Inscript-based Keyboard LayoutTo enable support, following two steps are required:
|