Liga Perdana Inggeris
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Melayu
- Liga Perdana dialihkan ke sini. Untuk Liga-liga sukan lain yang mungkin boleh dirujukkan oleh nama ini, sila lihat Liga Bola Sepak.
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Sukan | Bola sepak |
Asas | 1992 |
Bil. Pasukan | 20 |
Negara | ![]() |
Juara Terkini | Chelsea F.C. |
Liga Perdana Inggeris (biasanya dirujuk sebagai(Barclays) Premiership di dalam United Kingdom dan sebagai Liga Perdana Inggeris Barclays, atau panggilan singkatan antarabangsa EPL ), diasaskan pada tahun 1992, merupakan kejohanan liga bagi kelab-kelab bola sepak yang terletak pada puncak sistem liga bola sepak Inggeris (atas Liga Bola sepak), menjadikannya kejohanan bola sepak Inggeris yang paling utama.
Liga Perdana pada masa sekarang ini dipertandingkan oleh dua puluh kelab setiap musim, tetapi dalam sejumlah empat belas musim, kejuaraan berkenaan hanya telah dimenangi oleh empat pasukan:Arsenal, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea dan Manchester United. Di antara pasukan-pasukan ini pasukan yang paling berjaya adalah Manchester United, yang telah memenangi kejohanan berkenaan lapan kali. Johan Liga Perdana terkini adalah Chelsea, yang telah memenangi kali kedua berturut-turutiaitu dalam musim 2005-06.
Liga Perdana Wanita FA, lebih sepesifiknya Bahagian Kebangsaan, merupakan bahagian perdana wanita, sebagai paling banyak kelab-kelabnya berafiliasi dengan bahagian-bahagian Liga Perdana; bagaimana pun, liga semi-profesional dan mempunyai profil rendah daripada permainan lelaki walaupun di dalam sempadan kebangsaan.
Jadual isi kandungan |
[Sunting] Sejarah
Musim | Pemenang |
---|---|
2005-06 | Chelsea |
2004-05 | Chelsea |
2003-04 | Arsenal |
2002-03 | Manchester United |
2001-02 | Arsenal |
2000-01 | Manchester United |
1999-00 | Manchester United |
1998-99 | Manchester United |
1997-98 | Arsenal |
1996-97 | Manchester United |
1995-96 | Manchester United |
1994-95 | Blackburn Rovers |
1993-94 | Manchester United |
1992-93 | Manchester United |
[Sunting] Asal-usul
- Untuk topik yang lebih terperinci, lihat Sejarah Bolasepak Inggeris
Pada zaman 1980an bolasepak Inggeris telah mencapai satu tahap yang amat rendah. Banyak stadium runtuh, para penyokong pula berhadapan dengan peralatan yang teruk, hooliganisme sangat berleluasa dan kelab-kelab Inggeris telah dilarang daripada menyertai pertandingan Eropah berikutan kejadian di Heysel dalam tahun 1985.[1] Liga Bolasepak Bahagian Pertama, yang mana telah menjadi aras bolasepak Inggeris tertinggi sejak 1888, telab berada di bealakang liga-liga asing seperti Serie A Itali dan La Liga Sepanyol dalam jumlah bilangan penonton dan keuntungan, dan banyak pemain Inggeris telah berpindah ke luar negeri.[2] Bagaimanapun, bila bermulanya 1990an corak penurunan telah mula untuk berubah; England telah banyak berjaya dalam 1990. Mereka telah banyak berjaya dalam tahun Piala Dunia FIFA 1990 , mencapai peringkat separuh akhir, mencapai peringkat separuh akhir. UEFA, Badan pentadbir bola sepak Eropah, telah mengangkat sekatan terhadap kelab-kelab Inggeris dalam tahun 1990an untuk bermain dalam pertandingan di Bolasepak Europah dan Laporan Taylor berkenaan dengan piawai keselamatan on stadium, yang mana dicadangkan untuk menaiktaraf kepada keseluruhan tempat duduk mahal, yang telah diterbitkan di dalam bulan Januari tahun itu.
Duit Televisyen juga menjadi lebih penting; Liga Bola sepak hanya menerima £6.3 juta bagi dua tahun dalam 1986, tetapi apabila perjanjian tersebut diperbaharui dalam tahun 1988, harganya menaik sehingga £44j selama empat tahun.[3] Perundingan 1988 merupakan tanda-tanda pertama bagi pemecahan sebuah liga; sepuluh kelab telah mengugut untuk meninggalkan liga dan membentuk "liga super" tetapi serta-merta dipujuk untuk kekal.[4] Oleh kerana stadium-stadium telah dibaikpulih dan penonton perlawanan serta keuntungan meningkat, pasukan-pasukan teratas kembali memikirkan untuk meinggalkan Liga Bola sepak untuk mengaut peningkatan masuk duit dipam ke dalam sukan itu.
[Sunting] Penubuhan
Dalam akhir musim 1991, satu cadangan untuk menubuhkan satu liga baru telah dibentangkan yang mana ia boleh memberikan lebih banyak wang ke dalam permain secara keseluruhan. Perjanjian Ahli-ahli Pengasas, ditandatangani pada 17 Julai 1991 oleh kelab-kelab teratas, menubuhkan prinsip-prinsip asas bagi menubuhkan Liga Perdana FA.[5] Liga Bahagian Teratas yang baru yang mendapat kebebasan daripada Persatuan Bolasepak (FA) dan Liga Bolasepak, memberikan lesen Liga Perdana FA untuk berunding Premier League perjanjian penyiaran dan penajaan mereka sendiri. Ini dilihat perlu supaya kelab-kelab Inggeris boleh sekali lagi bertanding dengan dan mengalahkan kelab Eropah terbaik, manakala menarik minat bakat-bakat terbaik di dunia, sesuatu yang mana dalam tahun 1991 merupakan semacam tidak terfikir boleh secara praktiknya.
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In 1992 the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse and on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate. This meant a break-up of the 104-year-old Football League that had operated until then with four divisions; the Premier League would operate with a single division and the Football League with three. There was no real change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight, and promotion and relegation between the Premier League and the new First Division remained on the same terms as between the old First and Second Divisions.
[Sunting] Establishment
Liga musim pertama diadakan1992–93 and originally comprised twenty-two clubs. The first ever Premiership goal was scored by Brian Deane against Manchester United in a 2-1 win for Sheffield United. Due to insistence by FIFA, the international governing body of football, that domestic leagues reduce the number of games clubs played, the number of clubs was reduced to twenty in 1995 when four teams were relegated from the league and only two teams were promoted. On 8 June, 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga be reduced to eighteen teams by the start of the 2007-08 season. The Premier League responded by announcing their intention to resist such a reduction.[6]
[Sunting] Struktur
The Premier League is operated as a corporation that is owned by the 20 member clubs. Each club is considered a shareholder with one vote each on such issues as rule changes and contracts. The clubs elect a Chairman, Chief Executive, and Board of Directors to oversee the daily operations of the league.[7] The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the Chairman and Chief Executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.[8]
The Premier League sends representatives to UEFA's European Club Forum, the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients. The European Club Forum is responsible for electing three members to UEFA's Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Cup.[9]
[Sunting] Format Kejohanan dan Penajaan
[Sunting] Pertandingan
There are twenty clubs in the Premier League. During the course of a season (which lasts from August to May) each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents for a total of 38 games for each club, and a total of 380 games in a Premier League season. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with goal difference used to separate teams on equal points. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned as champion. The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the Football League Championship and the top two teams from the Championship, together with the winner of play-offs involving the third to sixth placed Championship clubs, are promoted in their place.
The top four teams in the Premiership qualify for the UEFA Champions League, with the top two teams directly entering the group phase. The third and fourth placed teams enter the competition at the third qualifying round and must win a two-legged knockout tie in order to enter the group phase. The fifth placed team automatically qualifies for the UEFA Cup, and the sixth and seventh placed teams can also qualify, depending on what happens in the two domestic cup competitions. If the FA Cup champions and runners-up both finish in the top five of the Premier League, the FA Cup's UEFA Cup spot goes to the sixth placed team in the League. If the League Cup is won by a team that has already qualified for Europe, the League Cup's UEFA Cup spot also goes to the next highest placed team in the League (unlike the FA Cup spot, it is never transferred to the losing finalist). The highest placed team that has not qualified for the UEFA Cup is allowed the opportunity to compete in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. The Premiership is third in the UEFA rankings of European leagues based on their performances in European competitions over a five year period, behind Spain's La Liga and Serie A.[10]
[Sunting] Penajaan
Since 1993, the FA Premier League has been sponsored. The sponsor has been able to determine the league's sponsorship name. So far, all the sponsors have referred to the competition as the 'Premiership'. The list below details who the sponsors have been and what they called the competition:
- 1993–2001: Carling (FA Carling Premiership)
- 2001–2004: Barclaycard (Barclaycard Premiership)
- 2004–2008: Barclays (Barclays Premiership)
[Sunting] Kewangan
The Premiership boasts some of the best players in the world, including many from outside England. The Premier League is the most lucrative football league in the world, with total club revenues of over £1.3 billion in 2004–05 according to Deloitte, more than 40% above its nearest competitor, Italy's Serie A.[11] Revenues will increase substantially by the 2007–08 season, when new media rights deals start (see below). Based on May 2006 exchange rates, £1.3 billion converts to annual league revenue of about US$2.44 billion. This figure is the fourth highest for any sports league worldwide, behind the annual revenues of the three most popular North American major sports leagues (the National Football League, Major League Baseball and the National Basketball Association), but ahead of the National Hockey League.
The 2005–06 average attendance of 33,875 for league matches is the fourth highest of any domestic professional sports league in the world. This represents an increase of over 60% from the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992-93).[12] However, during the 1992-93 season the capacities of most stadiums were reduced as clubs replaced terraces with seats in order to meet the Taylor Report's 1994-95 deadline for all-seater stadiums.[13][14] The 2005-06 figure is lower than the Premier League's record average attendance of 35,464, set during the 2002-03 season.[15]
[Sunting] Liputan Media
[Sunting] England
- Lihat juga: English football on television
Television has played a major role in the history of the FA Premier League. The money from television rights has been vital in helping to create excellence both on and off the field. The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off. At the time pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market, as was charging fans to watch live televised football. However a combination of Sky’s marketing strategy, the quality of the FA Premier League football and the public’s appetite for the game has seen the value of the FA Premier League’s TV rights soar.
The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis. This is in contrast to some European Leagues, including Serie A and La Liga, which each club sells its rights individually, which leads to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs. The money is divided into three parts:[16] half is divided equally between the clubs; one quarter is awarded on a merit basis based on final league position, the top club getting twenty times as much as the bottom club, and equal steps all the way down the table; the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs receiving the largest shares of this. The income from overseas rights is divided equally between the twenty clubs.
The first BSkyB television rights agreement was worth £191 million over five seasons.[17] The next contract, negotiated to start from the 1997–98 season, rose to £670 million over four seasons.[18] The Premier League’s current £1.024 billion deal with BSkyB runs over the course of three seasons from August 2004. BSkyB's monopoly was broken from August 2007 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available. This occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company. Sky and Setanta paid a total of £1.7 billion, a two-thirds increase which took many commentators by surprise as it had been widely assumed that the value of the rights had levelled off following many years of rapid growth. The BBC has retained the rights to show highlights for the same three seasons (on Match of the Day) for £171.6 million, a 63% increase on the £105 million it paid for the previous three year period.[19] Sky and BT have will jointly pay £84.3 million for delayed television rights to 242 games (that is the right to broadcast them in full on television and over the internet) in most cases for a period of 50 hours after 10pm on matchday.[20] Overseas and mobile phone rights are expected to fetch several hundred million pounds.
The TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky has faced accusations of being a cartel, and a number of court cases have arisen as a result. An investigation by the Office of Fair Trading in 2002 found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds for the claim that BSkyB had abused its dominant position.[21] In July 1999 the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court, who concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest.[22]
[Sunting] Luar Negara
Promoted as "The Greatest Show On Earth", the FA Premier League is the world's most popular and most watched sporting league, followed worldwide by over a billion people[23]. It is widely watched overseas, with matches being shown in 195 countries[24], generally on networks owned and/or controlled by NewsCorp, which owns the primary UK and Ireland TV rights. The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme.[25] In China, matches attract television audiences between 100 million and 360 million, more than any other foreign sport.[26] Due to this popularity, the league has held two pre-season tournaments in Asia, the only Premier League affiliated tournaments ever to have been held outside England. In July 2003 the Asia Cup was held in Malaysia, featuring three Premiership clubs and the Malaysia national team.[27] In 2005 the Asia Trophy featured a similar format, held in Thailand and featuring the Thailand national team competing against three English clubs - Everton, Manchester City and Bolton Wanderers, the latter of whom won the trophy.[28] Radio coverage of the Premier League can also be heard in the United States on Sirius Satellite Radio.
[Sunting] Para Pemain
At the inception of the Premier League in 1992-93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches were 'foreign' (players hailing from outside of the United Kingdom or Republic of Ireland).[29] By 2000-01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premiership was 36%. In the 2004-5 season the figure had increased to 45%. On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up,[30] and on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match.[31]
Despite being an English competition, no English manager has ever actually won the Premier League. Only four different managers have won the title as of 2006: two Scots (Sir Alex Ferguson, Manchester United and Kenny Dalglish, Blackburn Rovers), a Frenchman (Arsène Wenger, Arsenal) and a Portuguese (José Mourinho, Chelsea). Two English managers have achieved second place in the Premiership. They are Ron Atkinson (Aston Villa in 1993) and Kevin Keegan (Newcastle United in 1996).
Over 260 foreign players compete in the league, and 101 players from England's domestic leagues competed in the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Korea and Japan. At the 2006 World Cup, the Premier League was the most represented league with more than eighty players in the competition, including 21 of the 23 players in England's squad.
As a result of the increasingly lucrative television deals, player wages rose sharply following the formation of the Premier League. In the first Premier League season the average player wage was £75,000 per year,[32] but subsequently rose by an average 20% per year for a decade,[33] peaking in the 2003-04 season, when the annual salary of the average Premier League player was £900,000.[34]
[Sunting] Jurang Liga Perdana-Liga Bolasepak
- Rencana utama: Premiership-Football League gulf
Since its split with the Football League, many established clubs in the Premier League have managed to distance themselves from their counterparts in lower leagues. Owing in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues,[35] many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League. In every season except 2001-02 at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League. In 1997-98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.
The Premier League distributes a small portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of "parachute payments". Starting with the 2006-07 season, these payments are in the amount of £6.5 million over the club's first two seasons in lower leagues.[36] Though designed to help teams adjust to the loss of television revenues (the average Premier League team receives £28 million while the average Football League Championship club receives £1 million[37]), critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premiership and those that have not[38], leading to the common occurrence of teams "bouncing back" soon after their relegation.
[Sunting] Kelab-kelab Liga Perdana
[Sunting] Juara-juara Liga Perdana
For a list of winners and runners-up of the Premier League since its inception, and top scorers for each season, see English football champions.
[Sunting] Ahli-ahli Liga Perdana Terkini
Dua puluh kelab-kelab berikut akan bertanding di dalam musim Liga Perdana FA 2006-07.
Club |
Kedudukan terakhir dalam 2005-06 |
Musim pertama dalam bahagian teratas |
Musim pertama masakini dalam bahagian teratas |
---|---|---|---|
Arsenal [39][40] | 4th | 1904–05 | 1919–20 |
Aston Villa [39][40] | 16th | 1888–89 | 1988–89 |
Blackburn Rovers [40] | 6th | 1888–89 | 2001–02 |
Bolton Wanderers | 8th | 1888–89 | 2001–02 |
Charlton Athletic | 13th | 1936–37 | 2000–01 |
Chelsea [39][40] | 1st | 1907–08 | 1989–90 |
Everton [39][40] | 11th | 1888–89 | 1954–55 |
Fulham | 12th | 1949–50 | 2001–02 |
Liverpool [39][40] | 3rd | 1894–95 | 1962–63 |
Manchester City [40] | 15th | 1899–1900 | 2002–03 |
Manchester United [39][40] | 2nd | 1892–93 | 1975–76 |
Middlesbrough [40] | 14th | 1902–03 | 1998–99 |
Newcastle United | 7th | 1898–99 | 1993–94 |
Portsmouth | 17th | 1927–28 | 2003–04 |
Reading | 1st in the Championship | 2006–07 | 2006–07 |
Sheffield United [40] | 2nd in the Championship | 1893–94 | 2006–07 |
Tottenham Hotspur [39][40] | 5th | 1909–10 | 1978–79 |
Watford | 3rd in the Championship | 1982–83 | 2006-07 |
West Ham United | 9th | 1923–24 | 2005–06 |
Wigan Athletic | 10th | 2005–06 | 2005–06 |
[Sunting] Bekas ahli Liga Perdana
A total of forty clubs have played in the Premier League between 1992 and 2006, for a list of all clubs past and present see List of FA Premier League clubs.
Seven clubs have been members at the Premiership for every season (15) since its inception. This elite group includes Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur.
[Sunting] Penjaring Terbanyak
Kedudukan | Pemain | Gol |
---|---|---|
1 | Alan Shearer | 260 |
2 | Andy Cole [41] | 185 |
3 | Thierry Henry [41] | 165 |
4 | Robbie Fowler [41] | 160 |
5 | Les Ferdinand | 149 |
6 | Teddy Sheringham [41] | 145 |
7 | Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink [41] | 127 |
8 | Michael Owen [41] | 125 |
9 | Dwight Yorke | 122 |
10 | Ian Wright | 113 |
As of 10 September 2006.[42] |
- Maklumat lanjut: [[English football champions]]
Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premiership goals with 260. Shearer finished among the top ten goal scorers in 10 out of his 14 seasons in the Premier League and won the top scorer title three times.
Since the first Premier League season in 1992-93, eleven different players have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his third consecutive and fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005-06 season. This surpassed Shearer's mark of three titles which he won consecutively from 1994-95 through 1996-97. Other multiple winners include Michael Owen and Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink who have won two titles each. Shearer and Andy Cole hold the record for most goals in a season (34) which they scored in seasons that lasted 42 rather than 38 games. Shearer's mark of 31 goals in 1995-96 is the highest total in a 38 game season.
Manchester United became the first team to have scored 1000 goals in this league in the 2005-2006 season, and ironically the first team to have conceded a goal when this league was created.
[Sunting] Lihat juga
- All-Time FA Premier League Table
- FA Premier League curse of Christmas
- FA Premier League Manager of the Year
- FA Premier League records
- List of FA Premier League stadiums
[Sunting] Notakaki
- ↑ "1985: English teams banned after Heysel", BBC. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ The History of the F.A. Premier League. diarkibkan dari yang asal pada 2005-03-09 Dicapai pada 2006-08-05.
- ↑ Fact Sheet 8: British Football on Television. University of Leicester Centre for the Sociology of Sport. Dicapai pada August 10 2006.
- ↑ The History Of The Football League. Football League official website. Dicapai pada August 10 2006.
- ↑ "In the matter of an agreement between the Football Association Premier League Limited and the Football Association Limited and the Football League Limited and their respective member clubs", HM Courts Service, 2006. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ "Fifa wants 18-team Premier League", BBC. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ Our relationship with the clubs. Premier League. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ The Premier League and Other Football Bodies. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ European Club Forum. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ UEFA Country Ranking 2006. Dicapai pada 2006-08-10.
- ↑ "First fall in Premiership wages", BBC News, 31 May 2006. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ Football Stats Results for 1992 - 1993 Premiership. Dicapai pada 2006-08-10.
- ↑ Fact Sheet 2: Football Stadia After Taylor. Dicapai pada 2006-08-10.
- ↑ Shifting stands. Dicapai pada 2006-08-10.
- ↑ Premiership Attendance - 2002/03. Dicapai pada 2006-08-10.
- ↑ "Frequently asked questions about the F.A. Premier League", premierleague.com. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ Martin Cave. "Football rights and competition in broadcasting", Football Governance Research Centre, University of London. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ "BBC keeps Premiership highlights", BBC News, 8 June 2006. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ "TV deal pays another £84m", Daily Telegraph, 26 May 2006. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ "BSkyB investigation: alleged infringement of the Chapter II prohibition", Office of Fair Trading, 17 December, 2002. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08. (pdf)
- ↑ "Sport and European Competition Policy", European Commission, 1999. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08. (pdf)
- ↑ Campbell, Dennis. "United (versus Liverpool) Nations", The Observer, January 6 2002. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ "About Us FAQs", Premier League, 15 July 2006. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ "ESPN-Star extends pact with FA Premier League", The Hindu Business Line, March 21 2004. Dicapai pada 2006-08-09.
- ↑ "Chinese phone maker's fancy footwork", BBC News, 27 October 2003. Dicapai pada 2006-08-09.
- ↑ Premiership trio launch Asia Cup. Dicapai pada 2006-08-09.
- ↑ English Premier League Launch Asia Trophy. Dicapai pada 2006-08-09.
- ↑ Ron Atkinson. "England need to stem the foreign tide", The Guardian, 2002-08-23. Dicapai pada 2006-08-10.
- ↑ Phil Neal: King of Europe?. Guardian Unlimited. Dicapai pada August 10 2006.
- ↑ Wenger backs non-English line-up. BBC Sport. Dicapai pada August 10 2006.
- ↑ "Forty factors fuelling football inflation", The Guardian, 31 July, 2003. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ "Wages fall, but Premier League still spend big", ESPN Soccernet, 1 June, 2006. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ "The billion-pound revolution", The Times, 8 June, 2005. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ Rich clubs forced to give up a sliver of the TV pie. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Why clubs may risk millions for riches at the end of the rainbow. Dicapai pada 2006-08-13.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 Played in every Premier League season
- ↑ 40.00 40.01 40.02 40.03 40.04 40.05 40.06 40.07 40.08 40.09 40.10 Founding member of Premier League.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.5 Currently active in Premier League team's squad
- ↑ FA Premier League - Actim Station. Dicapai pada 2006-08-08.
Liga Perdana Inggeris 2006/2007 |
Arsenal | Aston Villa | Blackburn Rovers | Bolton Wanderers | Charlton Athletic | Chelsea |
[Sunting] Pautan luar
Templat:FA Premier League teamlist Templat:FA Premier League seasons Templat:English football league system cells Templat:Football in England table cells