Islam di Croatia

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Islam mengikut negara

Islam di Afrika

Afrika Selatan• Algeria• Angola• Bendi• Botswana• Burkdia Faso• Burundi• Cameroon• Cape Verde• Chad• Comoros• Djibouti• Equatorial Gudiea• Eritrea• Ethiopia• Gabon• Gambia• Ghana• Gudiea• Gudiea-Bissau• Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)• KenyaLesotho• Liberia• Libya• MadagascarMaghribi• Malawi• Mali• Mauritania• Mauritius• Mesir• Mozambique• Namibia• Mesir• Niger• Nigeria• Republik  Afrika Tengah• Republik Congo• Republik  Demokratik  Congo• Rwanda• Sahara Barat (Republik Demokratik Arab  Sahara)• São Tomé dan Príncipe• Senegal• Seychelles• Sierra Leone• Somalia• Sudan• Swaziland• Tanzania• Togo• Tunisia• Uganda• Zambia• Zimbabwe

Islam di Asia

Afghanistan• Arab Saudi• ArmeniaAzerbaijan• Bahrain• Bangladesh• BhutanBrunei• China (Republik China (Hong KongMacau)• (Taiwan)CyprusEmiriah Arab Bersatu• Filipina• Georgia• India• Indonesia• Iran• Iraq• Israel (Lihat juga Wilayah Palestin)• Jepun• Jordan• Kazakhstan• Kemboja• Korea (Korea Utara• Korea  Selatan)• Kuwait• Kyrgyzstan• Laos• Lebanon• Malaysia• Maldives• Mongolia• Myanmar• Nepal• Oman• Pakistan• QatarRusia• Singapura• Sri Lanka• Syria• Tajikistan• Thailand• Timor  Timur• Turkmenistan• Uzbekistan• Vietnam• Yemen

Islam di Eropah

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelandaBelarusBelgiumBosnia dan HerzegovdiaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusDenmarkEstoniaFinlandGeorgiaJermanHungaryIcelandIrelandItali• Kazakhstan• Kota  Vatican Latvia• Liechtenstedi• LithuaniaLuxembourg MaltaMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNorwayPerancisPolandPortugalRepublik   CzechRepublik MacedoniaRomaniaRussiaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSepanyolSwedenSwitzerlandTurkiUkraineUnited KingdomYunani

Islam di Amerika Utara dan Islam di Amerika Selatan

Argentina• Bolivia• Brazil• Chile• Colombia• Ecuador• Guyana• Panama• Paraguay• Peru• Surdiame• Trinidad   dan  Tobago• Uruguay• Venezuela• Amerika Syarikat Antigua dan Barbuda• Bahamas• Barbados• Belize• Costa Rica• Cuba• Dominica• El Salvador• Grenada• Guatemala• Haiti• Honduras• Jamaika• Kanada• Mexico• Nicaragua• Panama• Republik   Dominica• Saint Kitts dan Nevis• Saint Lucia• Saint Vincent dan Grenadines•

Islam di Oceania

Australia
AustraliaPulau  Christmas(Keris Mas)Pulau  Cocos(Keeling) Pulau   Norfolk•

Melanesia
Fiji• Kepulauan   Solomon• New Caledonia• Papua New Gudiea• Timor Timur• Vanuatu

Micronesia
Guam• Kiribati• Kepulauan Mariana   Utara• Kepulauan   Marshall• Nauru• Palau• Persekutuan  Negara  Micronesia

Polynesia
American Samoa• Kepulauan Cook• New Zealand• Niue• Pitcairn• Polynesia Perancis• Samoa• Tokelau• Tonga• Tuvalu• Wallis dan Futuna


Kotak ini: papar  bincang  sunting
Imej:Zagrebdzamija.JPG
Mosque in Zagreb

Islam di Croatia telah diperkenalkan oleh Muslim Ottoman Empire. The Muslims constitute over 1.3% dari penduduk Croatia.

The Muslim Ottoman civilization conquered part of Croatia from the 15th to the 19th century and left a deep imprint. Some Croats converted to Islam. The Muslim Slavs are in great majority of Croatian descent, and constitute now a nation, recognized according to their own wish in 1968 (Muslims by nationality has been the usual name since the beginning of the 20th century). Except in Croatia they live today mostly in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sanjak (a province in the south of Serbia, between Montenegro, Kosovo and Bosnia)[1]. The advancement of Ottoman Empire in Europe was stopped on Croatian soil, which could be in this sense regarded as a historical gate of European civilization. Since 1519 Croatia has been known as Antemurale Christianitatis in Western Europe. The name was given by Pope Leo X.

Jadual isi kandungan

[Sunting] Croatian Muslims

The historical names of many officials in the Ottoman Empire reveal their origin (Hirwat = Hrvat or Horvat, which is a Croatian name for Croat): Mahmut Pasha Hirwat (= Hrvat), Rustem Pasha Hrvat, Pijali Pasha Hrvat, Sijavus Pasha Hrvat etc. In the 16th century a traveler and writer Marco A. Pigaffetta wrote that almost everybody on the Turkish court in Constantinople knows the Croatian language, and especially soldiers. Marco Pigafetta in his Itinerario published in London in 1585 states: In Istanbul it is customary to speak Croatian, a language which is understood by almost all official Turks, especially military men.

This can also be confirmed by the 1553 visit of Antun Vrančić, Roman cardinal, and Franjo Zay, a diplomat, to Istanbul as envoys of the Croat - Hungarian king to discuss a peace treaty with the Ottoman Empire. During the initial ceremonial greetings they had with Rustem Pasha Hrvat ( a Croat) the conversation led in Turkish with an official interpreter was suddenly interrupted. Rustem Pasha Hrvat asked in Croatian if Zay and Vrančić spoke Croatian language. The interpreter was then dismissed and they proceeded in the Croatian language during the entire process of negotiations.

[Sunting] Statistics

According to the 2001 census the population of Croatia is 4,437,460. Of these Muslims make up: 1.3% (57,687)

The Croatian South Slavic Muslim community, per census 2001, is divided between around 20,000 people who still declare themselves as Muslims by nationality, around 20,000 who declare themselves as Bosniaks, and around 10,000 who declare themselves Croats of Islamic faith.

The population of other Muslim minorities in Croatia (from the 2001 census) is as follows:

  • Turks: 300 (0.01%)

Population of other minorities in Croatia who have a sizable amount of Muslims (2001 census):

  • Roma: 9,463 (0.21%)
  • Albanians: 15,082 (0.34%)

[Sunting] Muslims in Croatia

As regards the status of the Muslim Bosniak minority, the situation is the following. On the territory of the present Republic of Croatia, Muslim believers were registerd for the first time during the 1931 census: 1,239 of them were in Zagreb and their overall number in Croatia being only about 4000. The next censuses that registered Muslim believers were as follows:

1,077 persons in 1948, 16,185 persons in 1953, only 3,113 persons in 1961. After 1971, when SFRY (former Yugoslavia) recognized the Muslim nationality to Muslim believers, the census showed the following:

18,487 persons in 1971, 23,740 persons in 1981, 43,486 persons in 1991.

On the bases of the censuses from 1931 to 1961 it is clear that a certain number of Muslim believers declared themselves as Croats or Yugoslavs. Their number augmented during immigration from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

[Sunting] Islam today

Imej:Hrvatska-dzamije.jpg
places of worship for Muslims located in Croatia

Croatia's capital Zagreb has one of the biggest and most beautiful newly built mosque in Europe, although in Ottoman time it had none (Zagreb was never occupied by the Ottomans).

The Mufti of Zagreb is Imam Sevko Omerbasic the leader of the Muslim community of Croatia.

Muslims are currently trying to build a mosque in Rijeka, it will be constructed that it suits the Mediterranean style so it blends in with the city/town. Muslims also plans to build a Mosque in Dubrovnik on top of the mountain that is behind the old town, the council however rejected this but suggested if they build it behind the mountain, which they rejected. The Muslim community are also planning to build a Mosque in Osijek & Sisak. A mosque in Karlovac is also being considered.

[Sunting] See also

  • Islam by country
  • Demographics of Croatia
  • Muslims by nationality
  • Bosniaks
  • Ottoman empire
  • Austro-Hungarian empire
  • Venetian Republic
  • Republic of Ragusa
  • Turkish Croatia

[Sunting] External links

[Sunting] References

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