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سياست - سياسي ورتلنلار

افغانستان


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افغانستان]]


The President of Afghanistan is Afghanistan's head of state, head of government, and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

The current President of Afghanistan is Hamid Karzai, as of December 2004. He is the first democratically elected holder of that post.

Afghanistan has only intermittently been a republic - between 1973-1992 and from 2001 onwards - at other times being governed by a variety of kings, emirs and (under the mujahideen and Taliban regimes in the 1990s) Islamist rulers.

The present constitution of Afghanistan grants the president wide powers over military and legislative affairs, with a relatively weak national parliament. These were a subject of considerable controversy when debated by the country's loya jirga in December 2003. However, they were seen by the interim administration and its Western backers as being essential to securing the stability of Afghanistan.

نيوليک

[سمادول] Latest election

Template:Afghan presidential election, 2004

[سمادول] Presidents of Afghanistan

[سمادول] Republic of Afghanistan (1973-1978)

Inaugurated Left office  
17 July 1973 27 April 1978 Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan

[سمادول] Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ( April 1978 - November 1987)

Government was reconstructed in classical Leninist fashion. Until 1985 it was governed by a provisional constitution, The Fundamental Principles of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Supreme sovereignty was vested in a Revolutionary Council, originally a body of fifty-eight members whose number later varied. Its executive committee, the Presidium, exercised power when the council was not in formal session. The Revolutionary Council was presided over by the President of the Democratic Republic.

Order Name Innagurated Left Office Flag Political Party
1st President Nur Mohammad Taraki 30 April 1978 September 14, 1979 PDPA - Khalq
2nd President Hafizullah Amin September 14, 1979 December 27, 1979 PDPA - Khalq
3th President Image:Karmal.gif Babrak Karmal December 27, 1979 November 24, 1986 PDPA - Parcham
Interim Haji Mohammad Chamkani November 24, 1986 September 30, 1987 Independent
4th President Mohammad Najibullah September 30, 1987 November 30, 1987 Image:Afg 1987.gif PDPA - Parcham

[سمادول] Republic of Afghanistan ( November 1987 - April 1996)

A new constitution took effect in November, 1987. The name of the country was reverted to the Republic of Afghanistan, the State Council was replaced by a National Assembly for which "progressive parties" could freely compete.

Order Name Innagurated Left Office Flag Political Party
2nd President Mohammad Najibullah November 30 1987 April 16, 1992 Image:Afg 1987.gif PDPA - Parcham
Interim Abdul Rahim Hatef April 16, 1992 April 28, 1992 Image:Afg 1987.gif PDPA - Parcham

[سمادول] Islamic State of Afghanistan ( April 1992 - September 1996 )

Inaugurated Left office  
28 April 1992 28 June 1992 Sibghatullah Mojadeddi
28 June 1992 27 September 1996 Burhanuddin Rabbani
  • After the Taliban was deposed in 2001 Rabbani proclaimed himself as President from November 13 to December 22.
  • Hamid Karzai became interim administrator of the provisional government from December 7 to December 22, 2004.

[سمادول] Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004- )

Inaugurated Left office  
7 December 2004 Incumbent Hamid Karzai