Hasidic Judaism
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hasidic Judaism is a Jewish religious movement that was started by Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer, the Baal Shem Tov. It began in Eastern Europe and there are now Hasidic communities all over the world. The followers of Hasidism are called Hasidim.
[edit] Teachings
The teachings of Hasidism are called Chassidut. Hasidism teaches about the importance of serving God with happiness. While Hasidim study the same books of Torah as the rest of Judaism, they focus on learning the hidden aspects of the text as well. Hasidic study also includes many of the teachings of Kabbalah.
[edit] Rebbe
Each Hasidic group has a leader who is called the Rebbe. The Rebbe is a man who is a Rabbi and is chosen by the hasidim to be their leader. Some of the jobs that he does is giving lectures on Torah and Chassidut and taking part in the different events of his Hasidim, like weddings and bris milahs.
[edit] Hasidic Groups
There are hundreds of different Hasidic groups. They all share similar characteristics but they also have individual customs. Some of the larger dynasties are Satmar, Chabad-Lubavitch, Bobov, Viznitz, and Belz.