Metallica

Nga Wikipedia, Enciklopedia e Lirë

Metallica është një grup heavy / thrash metal amerikan, i formuar më 28 Tetor 1981.[1]

Ata kanë arritur të bëhen një prej grupeve më të suksesshme muzikore komercialisht të dekadave të fundit, me më shumë se 90 milion albume të shitura në mbarë botën,[2][3] përfshirë këtu edhe 57 milion albumet e shitura në SHBA.[4][5] Metallica poashtu llogaritet si një prej grupeve thrash metal të "katërshes së madhe", bashkë me Megadeth, Slayer dhe Anthrax.

Tabela e përmbajtjeve

[redaktoni] Historia e grupit

[redaktoni] Fillimi

MetallicA u formua në Los Angeles, California, në Tetor 1981 nga gitaristi dhe vokalisti James Hetfield dhe timpanisti Lars Ulrich, ...

Muzika e grupit është inspiruar nga grupet si Black Sabbath, Motörhead, Diamond Head, Saxon, Thin Lizzy, Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Mercyful Fate, dhe nga metal grupet e tjera britaneze. ...

Në fillim të vitit 1982, ...

Në Mars dhe Prill 1982, ...

[redaktoni] Depërtimi drejt suksesit

Kur Ride The Lightning ...

[redaktoni] Albumet Load, ReLoad, Garage Inc., S&M

Lars Ulrich (2004)
Lars Ulrich (2004)

[redaktoni] Polemika me Napster-in

James Hetfield (2004)
James Hetfield (2004)

Në vitin 2000, Metallica ...

[redaktoni] Largimi i Newsted-it, Albumi St. Anger

Kirk Hammett (2004)
Kirk Hammett (2004)

[redaktoni] Ngjarjet e fundit, album i nëntë

Robert Trujillo (2004)
Robert Trujillo (2004)

[redaktoni] Anëtarët

Year Band Recordings
Rhythm Guitarist,
Lead Vocalist
Lead Guitarist Bassist Drummer
1981 James Hetfield Lloyd Grant James Hetfield[6] Lars Ulrich A version of Hit the Lights for the first pressing of the Metal Massacre compilation
1982 James Hetfield Dave Mustaine Ron McGovney Lars Ulrich No Life 'Til Leather demo, later pressing of the Metal Massacre compilation
1982-1983 James Hetfield Dave Mustaine Cliff Burton Lars Ulrich 2 Track Demo (also known as the "Megaforce Demo")[7]
1983-1986 James Hetfield Kirk Hammett Cliff Burton Lars Ulrich Kill 'Em All, Ride the Lightning, Master of Puppets
1986-2001 James Hetfield Kirk Hammett Jason Newsted Lars Ulrich Garage Days Re-Revisited, ...And Justice for All, Metallica, Load, ReLoad, Garage Inc., S&M
2001-2003 James Hetfield Kirk Hammett (Bob Rock - Stand-in during recording sessions) Lars Ulrich St. Anger
2003-present James Hetfield Kirk Hammett Robert Trujillo Lars Ulrich St. Anger live bonus disc, Some Kind Of Monster, Untitled Metallica album (2007)

[redaktoni] Anëtarët e përkohshëm gjatë koncerteve

  • "Damien Philips" (Jeff Warner) - Second guitarist for one gig in 1982 when James only sang due to breaking a bone while riding a skateboard.
  • John Marshall (Kirk Hammett's guitar technician, who also played for Metal Church) - Second guitarist for gigs whilst James was recovering from injuries (1986, broken wrist from skateboarding accident; 1992 burns from pyrotechnics suffered at Montreal's Olympic Stadium) when James only sang.
  • James injured his back while water-skiing prior to a show on July 7, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. Korn, Kid Rock and System of a Down helped out.
  • Temporary drummers (when Lars Ulrich was unable to perform at the Download Festival on June 6, 2004): Dave Lombardo of Slayer, Joey Jordison of Slipknot, and Flemming Larsen (Ulrich's drum technician).

[redaktoni] Diskografia

[redaktoni] Shpërblimet dhe vlerësimet

Metallica ka fitu shtatë shpërblime Grammy Awards:

  • 1990: Best Metal Performance - "One"
  • 1991: Best Metal Performance"Stone Cold Crazy"
  • 1992: Best Metal Performance With Vocal - Metallica
  • 1999: Best Metal Performance - "Better Than You"
  • 2000: Best Hard Rock Performance - "Whiskey in the Jar"
  • 2001: Best Rock Instrumental Performance - "The Call of Ktulu" with Michael Kamen and the San Francisco Symphony
  • 2004: Best Metal Performance - "St. Anger"

MTV Video Music Awards:

  • 1992: Best Metal Video - "Enter Sandman"
  • 1996: Best Metal Video - "Until it Sleeps"

American Music Awards:

  • 1996: Favorite Artist: Heavy Metal/Hard Rock: Metallica - Load
  • 1996: Favorite Metal/Hard Rock Song - "Until it Sleeps"

Bammies:

  • 1997: Outstanding Drummer: Lars Ulrich
  • 1997: Outstanding Hard Rock Album: ReLoad

Billboard Music Awards:

  • 1997: Billboard Rock and Roll Artist of the Year: Metallica (RIAA Diamond Award)
  • 1999: Catalog Artist of the Year: Metallica
  • 1999: Catalog Album of the Year: Metallica (The Black Album)

Governor's Award:

  • 2004: Governor's Award - Metallica

Kerrang! awards:

  • 2003: Hall of Fame

Metallica were ranked by MTV the 3rd "Greatest Heavy Metal Band in History", and is listed at #5 on VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock".[8] The band were ranked at #1 on VH1's "20 Greatest Metal Bands,"Stampa:Fact and will be eligible for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2008.[9]

[redaktoni] Referencat

[redaktoni] Librat

  1. Stampa:Cite book
  2. Stampa:Cite book

[redaktoni] Fushënotat

  1. ^ Stampa:Cite web
  2. ^ Stampa:Cite web
  3. ^ Stampa:Cite web
  4. ^ Stampa:Cite web
  5. ^ Stampa:Cite web
  6. ^ Stampa:Cite news
  7. ^ Only one recording of this line up can be found. An untitled 2-track demo which has been named the "Megaforce Demo", it was quickly recorded to introduce Cliff Burton to potential record labels, which then led them to signing with Megaforce records. The tracks recorded for the demo were "Whiplash" and "No Remorse" (also featuring different lead parts). Footage of this line up playing live can be seen on the Cliff 'Em All video.
  8. ^ Stampa:Cite web
  9. ^ Stampa:Cite web

[redaktoni] Vegëzat e jashtëme

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