From Вікіпедыя
Consonants (List, table) |
See also: IPA, Vowels |
Pulmonics |
Bilabial |
Lab'den. |
Dental |
Alveolar |
Postalv. |
Retroflex |
Palatal |
Velar |
Uvular |
Pharyn. |
Epiglottal |
Glottal |
|
Non-pulmonics and other symbols |
Nasals |
|
m |
|
ɱ |
|
n̪ |
|
n |
|
|
|
ɳ |
|
ɲ |
|
ŋ |
|
ɴ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clicks |
ʘ |
ǀ |
ǃ |
ǂ |
ǁ |
Plosives |
p |
b |
p̪ |
b̪ |
t̪ |
d̪ |
t |
d |
|
|
ʈ |
ɖ |
c |
ɟ |
k |
ɡ |
q |
ɢ |
|
|
ʡ |
ʔ |
|
Implosives |
ɓ |
ɗ |
ʄ |
ɠ |
ʛ |
Fricatives |
ɸ |
β |
f |
v |
θ |
ð |
s |
z |
ʃ |
ʒ |
ʂ |
ʐ |
ç |
ʝ |
x |
ɣ |
χ |
ʁ |
ħ |
ʕ |
ʜ |
ʢ |
h |
ɦ |
Ejectives |
pʼ |
tʼ |
kʼ |
qʼ |
sʼ |
Approximants |
|
β̞ |
|
ʋ |
|
ð̞ |
|
ɹ |
|
|
|
ɻ |
|
j |
|
ɰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other laterals |
ɺ |
ɫ |
Trills |
|
ʙ |
|
|
|
|
|
r |
|
|
|
• |
|
|
|
|
|
ʀ |
|
|
|
• |
|
|
|
Co-articulated approximants |
ʍ |
w |
ɥ |
Flaps & Taps |
|
• |
|
ѵ |
|
|
|
ɾ |
|
|
|
ɽ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
|
|
Co-articulated fricatives |
ɕ |
ʑ |
ɧ |
Lat. Fricatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɬ |
ɮ |
|
|
• |
|
• |
|
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affricates |
ʦ |
ʣ |
ʧ |
ʤ |
Lat. Appr'mants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
l |
|
|
|
ɭ |
|
ʎ |
|
ʟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Co-articulated stops |
k͡p |
ɡ͡b |
ŋ͡m |
|
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Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible. |