Monaco
From Wikipedia
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Cogan kata: Deo Juvante Latin: Dengan pertolongan Tuhan |
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Ibu negara | Monaco | ||
Bandar terbesar | |||
Penubuhan | Pemerintahan Keluarga Grimaldi: 8 Januari 1297 |
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Putera | Albert II | ||
Menteri Negara | Jean Paul Proust | ||
Keluasan: Jumlah: |
Tangga ke- 1.95 km2 |
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Penduduk: Jumlah: Kepadatan: |
Tangga ke- 31,842 16,329/km2 |
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Bahasa rasmi | Perancis | ||
Bahasa lain | |||
Lagu kebangsaan | Hymne Monégasque | ||
Agama rasmi | |||
Agama lain | |||
Matawang | Euro (€) | ||
Zon Waktu | UTCUTC+1 | ||
Internet TLD | .mc | ||
Kod panggilan | 377 | ||
Monaco merupakan sebuah negara kota di Eropah Barat yang mengamalkan sistem kerajaan raja berperlembagaan. Terletak di Rivera Perancis, antara Laut Mediterania dan Perancis, serta beberapa batu dari sempadan Perancis dengan Itali, Monaco adalah salah satu daripada negeri mikro di Eropah.
Monaco ialah negara yang mempunyai kepadatan penduduk yang tertinggi serta negeri merdeka yang kedua terkecil di dunia.
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[Sunting] Sejarah
Monaco derives its name from the nearby Greek colony, Monoikos, founded in the 6th century BCE by the Phoceans. According to an ancient myth, Hercules passed through the Monaco area. A temple was constructed there by Phoceans, the temple of Hercules Monoikos (Μόνοικος means single house or single temple).
Monaco was re-founded in 1215 as a colony of Genoa. Monaco has been ruled by the House of Grimaldi since 1297, when François Grimaldi (aka: Malizia) seized the fortress protecting the famous rock while dressed up as a Franciscan monk (monaco in Italian); the only exception to this was from 1793 to 1814, when Monaco was under French control. The Congress of Vienna designated Monaco as a protectorate of Sardinia from 1815 until 1860 when the Treaty of Turin in 1860 ceded to France the surrounding county of Nice and Savoy. During this time there was unrest in the towns of Menton and Roquebrune 1848 which declared independance, hoping for annexation by Sardinia. The unrest continued until the ruling Prince gave up his claim to the two towns (some 95% of the country) to France in return for 4 million francs. This transfer and Monaco's sovereignty was recognised by the Franco-Monegasque Treaty of 1861.
[Sunting] Nota
1 Macau, yang tidak mempunyai hak kedaulatan, mempunyai bilangan penduduk yang lebih padat.
[Sunting] Pautan luar
- MonacoPanduan untuk Monaco
- web rasmi HomeGb
- Laman web rasmi untuk Pelancongan
- Laman web rasmi untuk Istana Putera Monaco
- Dalam Rumah Grimaldi, cetakan semula rencana 1993
- Monaco Eye: Panduan bukan rasmi untuk Pelawat ke Monaco
- Peta Satelit bagi Monaco dengan trek Grand Prix