Zoznam bitiek pred rokom 601
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Zoznam bitiek: pred rokom 601 - 601-1400 - 1401-1800 - 1801-1900 - 1901-2000 - 2001-súčasnosť
Pozri tiež: Zoznam bitiek Rímskej ríše
Pozri tiež: Zoznam bitiek Rímskej ríše
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[úprava] Pred rokom 500 pred Kr.
- 2071 pred Kr., Bitka pri Magh Ithe - prvá zaznamenaná bitka v Írsku.
- cca 1500 pred Kr., Bitka desiatich kráľov - kráľ Sudas porazil útočiacich kráľov Puru v Pandžábe.
- cca 1457 pred Kr., Bitka pri Megidde - egyptské vojská, vedené faraónom Thutmosem III., rozprášili kanaánske vojsko, vedené kráľom Kadeša.
- cca 1274 pred Kr., Bitka pri Kadeši - Chetiti kráľa Muvatalliša prekvapili Ramesseho II., no ten zvrátil nepriaznivo sa vyvíjajúci boj. Bitka skončila nerozhodne.
- 1184 pred Kr., Bitka o Tróju - po desiatich rokoch trvania Trójskej vojny mesto podľahlo (priebeh bitky je zmesou historických faktov a legiend).
- cca 1100 pred Kr., Bitka pri vrchu Gilbóa - boj Izraelitov a Filištíncov, zahynul v nej kráľ Saul a jeho traja synovia.
- 853 pred Kr., Bitka pri Karkare - asýrsky kráľ Salmanasar III. sa postavil proti vojenskej aliancii kráľa Damašku, Tyre a ďalších. Skončila nerozhodne.
- 632 pred Kr., Bitka pri Čcheng-pchu - vojvoda Wen z Ťinu porazil velitela štátu Čchu Ziyua v najväčšej bitke činskeho Obdobia Jari a jesene.
- 612 pred Kr., Bitka o Ninive - Médovia a Skýti vyplienili Ninive, hlavné mesto Asýrie.
- 609 pred Kr., Bitka pri Megidde - egyptský vládca Necho II. porazil a zabil Joziáša, kráľa Judey.
- 605 pred Kr., Bitka pri Karchemiši - Nebukadnesar II. zahájil svoju vládu porážkou Egypťanov na čele s Nechom II.
- 595 pred Kr., Bitka pri Pi - medzi armádami štátov Čchu a Ťin, v Období Jari a jesene.
- 585 pred Kr., Bitka pri rieke Halys - medzi Lýdiou a Médskou ríšou.
- 575 pred Kr., Bitka pri Jen-lingu - medzi armádami štátov Čchu a Ťin, v Období Jari a jesene.
- 547 pred Kr., Bitka pri Pterii - medzi lýdskym kráľom Krézom a perzským kráľom Kýrom II. Veľkým.
- 546 pred Kr., Bitka pri Tymbre - lýdsky kráľ Krézus je porazený perzským kráľom Kýrom II. Veľkým.
- 540 pred Kr., Bitka pri Alalii - flotila Kartága a Etruskov porazila Fókaiu.
- 539 alebo 538 pred Kr. (začiatok októbra), Bitka pri meste Opis - Kýros II. Veľký porazil kráľa Nabonida (alebo jeho syna Belšasara)
- 506 pred Kr., Bitka pri Paj ťü - Sily štátu Wu pod vedením Sun-c' porazili štát Čchu.
[úprava] 5. storočie pred Kr.
- 498 pred Kr., Bitka pri Efeze - víťazstvo Perzie nad vzbúrenými Iónmi.
- 496 pred Kr., Bitka pri jazere Regillus - pravdepodobne legendárne víťazstvo Rimanov nad Etruskami alebo Latinským spolkom.
- 494 pred Kr., Bitka pri Ladé - porážka iónskeho povstania proti Perzii.
- 490 pred Kr. (august alebo september), Bitka pri Maratóne - Atény pod vedením Miltiada porazili perzskú výpravu Dareia I. a Artapherna; Phidippides zomrel po dlhom behu, aby oznámil Aténam víťazstvo.
- 480 pred Kr. -
- 11. august Bitka pri Termopylách - Peržanie pod vedením Xerxa porazili Sparťanov pod vedením kráľa Leonidasa, ktorí bojovali do posledného muža
- August Bitka pri myse Artemision Peržania bojovali proti spojenému gréckemu loďstvu.
- 23. september Bitka pri Salamíne - Grécka flotila pod velením Themistokla a Eurybiada zo Sparty porazila perzské loďstvo
- Bitka pri Himere Kartáginci pod vedením Hamilkara boli porazení sicílskymi Grékmi vedenými Gelónom zo Syrakúz
- 479 pred Kr. -
- 20. august Bitka pri Platajách koniec perzskej invázie do Grécka, Pausanias, spartský veliteľ gréckej armády porazil Mardonia
- Bitka pri Mykalé Gréci pod velením spartského kráľa Leotychida priplávali do Malej Ázie aby napadli kotviacu perzskú flotilu, potom zničili obkľúčenú šesťdesiattisícovú perzskú armádu
- Bitka pri Kremere - invázia Kartága na Sicíliu
- 474 pred Kr. Bitka pri Kýmé Syrakúzania pod vedením Hieróna I. porazili Etruskov a ukončili expanziu Etruskov do južnej Itálie.
- 466 pred Kr. Bitka pri Eurymedóne Aténčania pod vedením Kimóna porazili Pežanov vo veľkej námornej bitke.
- 458 pred Kr. Bitka pri Algide Riamania pod Cincinnatovým velením porazili Aequov.
- 457 pred Kr. -
- Bitka pri Tanagre Spartania porazili Aténčanov, blízko Téb
- Bitka pri Oinofyte Aténčania porazili Tébanov a získali kontrolu nad Boiótiou.
- 450 pred Kr. Bitka pri Salamíne Aténčania pod vedením Kimóna porazili perzské loďstvo.
- 447 pred Kr. Bitka pri Koronei (447 pred Kr.) Aténčania boli vytlačení z územia Boiótie
- 433 pred Kr. Battle of Sybota Athenians and Corcyreans fight Corinthians, both claim victory
- 432 pred Kr. Bitka pri Poteidai Aténčania porazili Sparťanov, bola to predohra k peloponézskej vojne
- 429 pred Kr. -
- Bitka pri Chalkide Chalkiďania a ich spojenci porazili Aténčanov
- Bitka pri Naupakte Formio porazil flotilu Peloponézčanov
- 427 pred Kr. -
- Bitka pri Mytiléne Atény potlačili povstanie Mytilénčanov
- Bitka pri Platajách Sparta obliehala a zničila Plataje
- 426 pred Kr. -
- Bitka pri Tanagre Aténčania pod vedením Níkia porazili Tanagru a Téby
- Battle of Olpae Athenians under Demosthenes defeat the Spartansin Aetolia
- 425 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Pylos Athenians under Demosthenes again defeat the Spartans, this time capturing a Spartan fleet and leaving a Spartan contingent isolated on the island of Sphacteria
- Battle of Sphacteria The Spartans on Sphacteria are captured by an operation led by Demosthenes and Cleon
- 424 pred Kr.
- Battle of Megara Athens is defeated at Megara
- Battle of Delium Another Athenian invasion of Boeotia is defeated
- 422 pred Kr. Bitka pri Amfipole. Spartania pod vedením Brásida porazili Aténčanov pod vedením Kleóna. Obaja generáli boli zabití.
- 418 pred Kr. Battle of Mantinea The Spartans under King Agis II defeat the Argives, Mantineans, and Athenians.
- 415 pred Kr. Battle of Melos Athens invades Melos
- 413 pred Kr. Bitka pri Syrakúzach Aténska výprava na Sicílii, pod vedením Níkia a Démosthena, bola úplne zničená.
- 411 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Eretria Spartans defeat Athenian fleet.
- Battle of Syme Spartans defeat Athenian fleet; Persia is drawn into the Peloponnesian War
- Battle of Cynossema The Athenians under Alcibiades defeat the Spartan fleet.
- 410 pred Kr. Battle of Cyzicus The Athenian fleet, under the leadership of Alcibiades, destroys the Spartan fleet.
- 406 pred Kr. -
- Bitka pri Notiu Spartania pod vedením Lýsandra porazili časť aténskeho loďstva..
- Battle of Mytilene Sparta defeats Athens
- Battle of Arginusae last Athenian victory of Peloponnesian War
- 405 pred Kr. Battle of Aegospotami last battle in Peloponnesian War, navy of Athens, under Conon is destroyed by Lysander
- 401 pred Kr. Battle of Cunaxa Cyrus the Younger revolts against Artaxerxes II of Persia with help of ten thousand Greek mercenaries, including Xenophon, but is defeated
[úprava] 4. storočie pred Kr.
- 396 pred Kr. Bitka pri Veiach Rimania definitívne porazili Etruskov a podmanili si ich
- 395 pred Kr. Battle of Haliartus The Spartan general Lysander is killed in a Spartan defeat to the Thebans
- 394 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Nemea Spartans defeat the Thebans Athenians Argives and Corinthians.
- Battle of Cnidus The Spartan fleet under Peisander is utterly destroyed by the Persian-Athenian fleet of Conon
- Battle of Coronea King Agesilaus II of Sparta defeats the Thebans.
- 390 pred Kr. Battle of the Allia The Gauls defeat the Romans, leading to the Gallic sack of Rome
- 389 pred Kr. Battle of the Elleporus Dionysius of Syracuse defeats the Italiote League, securing his domination of Greek Southern Italy.
- 386 pred Kr. Siege of Rhegium Dionysius of Syracuse conquers the city and sells the inhabitants into slavery.
- 376 pred Kr. Battle of Naxos The Athenians under Chabrias defeat the Spartans at sea.
- 371 pred Kr. July Battle of Leuctra Spartans under king Cleombrotus lose to the Thebans under Epaminondas - Cleombrotus is killed. This ends the period of Spartan domination of Greece
- 364 pred Kr. Battle of Cynoscephalae The Thebans under Pelopidas fight a drawn battle with Alexander of Pherae in Thessaly. Pelopidas is killed
- 362 pred Kr. Battle of Mantinea The Thebans and their allies, under Epaminondas, defeat the Spartans and Athenians, but Epaminondas himself is killed, ending the brief period of Theban domination
- 353 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Volo Philip II of Macedon defeats the Phocians in the Third Sacred War
- Battle of Guiling
- 342 pred Kr. Battle of Mount Gaurus Roman general Marcus Valerius Corvus defeats the Samnites
- 340 pred Kr. Battle of the Crimissus Timoleon defeats the Carthaginian invaders of Sicily
- 340 pred Kr. Obliehanie Byzantia Filipom II. Macedónskym
- 339 pred Kr. - Bitka pri Vezuve - Rimania pod velením Publia Decia Musa a Tita Manlia Imperiosa porazili vzbúrených Latinov.
- 338 pred Kr. -
- 2. august Bitka pri Chaironeie Filip II. Macedónsky rozdrvil Aténčanov a Tébčanov v ich boji za udržianie svojej nezávislosti
- Bitka pri Trifane Rímsky generál T. Manlius Imperiosus presvedčivo porazil Latinov.
- 334 pred Kr. Bitka pri Graniku - Alexander Veľký porazil perzskú armádu na západe Malej Ázie
- 333 pred Kr. Bitka pri Isse - Alexander Veľký porazil hlavnú perzskú armádu pod vedením kráľa Dareia III. v severnej Sýrii
- 332 pred Kr. Obliehanie Tyru Alexander Veľký obliehal mesto
- 331 pred Kr. -
- Bitka pri Pandosii Alexander Epeirský, strýko Alexandra Veľkého, bol porazený a zabitý v Itálii Samnitmi.
- Bitka pri Megalopolise Antipatros, Alexandrov regent v Macedónsku a Grécku, porazil Sparťanov pod vedením kráľa Agisa III.
- Bitka pri Gaugaméle 1. október Alexander Veľký porazil Dareia III. v Mezopotámii a dobyl Perziu
- 326 pred Kr. Bitka pri rieke Hydaspes Alexander porazil indického kráľa Porosa
- 322 pred Kr.
- Battle of Crannon Lamian War
- Battle of Abydos
- 321 pred Kr. Battle of the Caudine Forks The Romans under Spurius Postumius and T. Verturius Calvinus are defeated by the Samnites under Gaius Pontius.
- 317 pred Kr. Battle of Paraitacene Antigonus Monophthalmus vs. Eumenes
- 316 pred Kr.
- Battle of Lautulae The Romans are defeated by the Samnites.
- Battle of Gabiene Antigonus Monophthalmus vs. Eumenes
- 315 pred Kr. Battle of Ciuna The Romans defeated the Samnites
- 312 pred Kr. Battle of Gaza Ptolemy I of Egypt vs. Demetrius I Poliorcetes
- 311 pred Kr. Battle of Himera The Carthaginian general Hamilcar defeats the tyrant Agathocles of Syracuse, which is then besieged.
- 310 pred Kr. Battle of Lake Vadimo The Romans defeat the Etruscans.
- 306 pred Kr. Battle of Salamis in Cyprus (306 pred Kr.) Demetrius I Poliorcetes defeats the fleet of Menelaeus, brother of Ptolemy I
- 305 pred Kr. Battle of Bovianum The Roman consuls M. Fulvius and L. Postumius decisiviely defeat the Samnites to end the Second Samnite War.
- 301 pred Kr. Battle of Ipsus Antigonus Monophthalmus is defeated and killed by Seleucus and Lysimachus
[úprava] 3. storočie pred Kr.
- 298 pred Kr. Bitka pri Camerine - Samniti porazili Rimanov, ktorým velil Lucius Cornelius Scipio, v prvej bitke tretej samnitskej vojny.
- 295 pred Kr. Bitka pri Sentine - Rimania pod velením Fabia Rutiliana a Publia Decima Musa porazili Samnitov a ich etruských a keltských spojencov. Etruskov, Keltov a Umbrov donútili podpísať mier
- 293 pred Kr. Bitka pri Aquilonii - Rimania definitívne porazili Samnitov.
- 285 pred Kr. Bitka pri Arrezze Kelti porazili rímske vojsko pod velením Lucia Caecilia
- 283 pred Kr. Bitka pri Vadimonskom jazere Rímska vojsko pod velením Publia Cornelia Dolabellu porazilo Etruskov a Keltov.
- 282 pred Kr. Bitka pri Populonii Rimania definitívne porazili etruský odpor proti ovládnutiu Itálie.
- 281 pred Kr. Bitka pri Kurupedione - Posledná bitka vo vojne diadochov. Seleukos I. porazil a zabil Lysimacha.
- 280 pred Kr. Bitka pri Heraklei Prvé stretnutie rímskych a gréckych vojsk, druhé z nich viedol Pyrrhos z Épeiru, ktorý zvíťazil.
- 279 pred Kr. Bitka pri Ascule - Pyrrhos znova porazil Rimanov, za vysokú cenu.
- 275 pred Kr. Battle of Beneventum - Pyrrhus fights Rome one last time in this inconclusive draw, but elects to leave Italy afterwards.
- 269 pred Kr. - Battle of Yanyu
- 262 pred Kr. Battle of Agrigentum - Carthaginian forces under Hannibal Gisco and Hanno are defeated by the Romans, giving them control of most of Sicily.
- 260 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Changping Army of Qin under Bai Qi routed army of Zhao and massacred 500,000 prisoners of war. Military superiority of Qin over all other states of China. Unification became a matter of time.
- Battle of the Lipara Islands - A Roman naval force is defeated by the Carthaginians
- Battle of Mylae - A Roman naval force under C. Duillius defeats the Carthaginian fleet, giving Rome control of the western Mediterranean.
- 258 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Cos Naval victory of Antigonus II Gonatas over Ptolemy II
- Battle of Sulci Minor Roman naval victory during First Punic War.
- 257 pred Kr. - Battle of Tyndaris Sicilian town captured by Rome.
- 256 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Cape Ecnomus A Carthaginian fleet under Hamilcar and Hanno is defeated in an attempt to stop a Roman invasion of Africa by Marcus Atilius Regulus.
- Battle of Adys The Romans under Regulus defeat the Carthaginians in North Africa
- 255 pred Kr. Battle of Tunes The Carthaginians under Xanthippus, a Greek mercenary, defeat the Romans under Regulus, who is captured.
- 251 pred Kr. Battle of Panormus - Carthaginian forces under Hasdrubal are defeated by the Romans under L. Caecilius Metellus.
- 249 pred Kr. Battle of Drepana - Carthaginians under Adherbal defeat the fleet of Roman admiral Claudius Pulcher.
- 241 pred Kr. 10. marec, Bitka pri Aegatských ostrovoch - rímske námorné víťazstvo nad Kartágom ukončilo prvú púnsku vojnu
- 238 pred Kr. Battle of Utica Rebellious Carthaginian mercenaries are defeated by the loyal troops of Hamilcar Barca
- 225 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Faesulae The Romans are defeated by the Gauls of Northern Italy.
- Battle of Telamon The Romans under Aemilius Papus and Caius Atilius Regulus defeat the Gauls.
- 222 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Clastidium The Romans under Marcus Claudius Marcellus defeat the Gauls.
- Battle of Sellasia Defeat of Cleomenes III of Sparta by Antigonus Doson of Macedon and the Achaean League
- 218 pred Kr. -
- Bitka pri Ticine (november) Hannibal porazil Rimanov pod velením konzula Cornelia Scipia v menšej bitke kavalérií.
- Bitka pri Trebii Hannibal porazil Rimanov pod velením Longa, ktorý bezhlavo zaútočil.
- 217 pred Kr. -
- Bitka pri Trasimenskom jazere (apríl)- Hannibal vlákal do pasce rímske vojsko Gaia Flaminia, porazil ho pričom Flaminius zahynul.
- Battle of Raphia June 22 - Antiochus III the Great is defeated by Ptolemy IV
- 216 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Cannae August 2 - Hannibal destroys the Roman army of Lucius Aemilius Paulus and Publius Terentius Varro in what is considered one of the great masterpieces of the tactical art.
- First Battle of Nola The Roman general Marcus Claudius Marcellus holds off an attack by Hannibal.
- 215 pred Kr. Second Battle of Nola Marcellus again repulses an attack by Hannibal.
- 214 pred Kr. Third Battle of Nola Marcellus fights an inconclusive battle with Hannibal.
- 212 pred Kr. -
- Siege of Syracuse (212 BC) After two years of siege, Roman general Marcellus finally captures the city, which had rebelled against Rome. Despite Marcellus' orders, Archimedes is killed by Roman soldiers.
- First Battle of Capua Hannibal defeats the consuls Q. Fulvius Flaccus and Appius Claudius, but the Roman army escapes
- Battle of the Silarus Hannibal destroys the army of the Roman praetor M. Centenius Penula.
- Battle of Herdonia Hannibal destroys the Roman army of the praetor Gnaeus Fulvius.
- 211 pred Kr. -
- Battle of the Upper Baetis Publius and Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio are killed in battle with the Carthaginians under Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal Barca
- Second Battle of Capua Hannibal is unable to break the Roman siege of the city.
- 210 pred Kr. -
- Second Battle of Herdonia Hannibal destroys the Roman army of Fulvius Centumalus, who is killed
- Battle of Numistro Hannibal defeats Marcellus once more
- 209 pred Kr. -
- First Battle of Lamia Philip V of Macedon defeats an Aetolian force under Phyrrhias.
- Second Battle of Lamia Philip V of Macedon again defeats Phyrrhias.
- Battle of the Arius Antiochus III defeats the Parthians
- Battle of Asculum Hannibal once again defeats Marcellus, in an indecisive battle
- 208 pred Kr. Battle of Baecula The Romans in Spain under P. Cornelius Scipio the Younger defeat Hasdrubal Barca
- 207 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Grumentum The Roman general Gaius Claudius Nero fights an indecisive battle with Hannibal, then escapes north to confront Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal Barca, who has invaded Italy
- Battle of Julu - Xiang Yu destroys the main Qin army for control of China
- Battle of the Metaurus - Hasdrubal is defeated and killed by Nero's Roman army.
- Battle of Mantinea Philopoemen of the Achaean League defeats the Spartans under Machanidas, who is killed
- 206 pred Kr. Battle of Ilipa Scipio again decisively defeats the remaining Carthaginian forces in Spain.
- 205 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Jingxing - Han Xin, with an army of 30,000 levies, defeats a numerically larger army of the Zhao near Jingxing (Jing Gorge)
- Battle of Tao River - Han Xin, positioning his army with a river behind them to make them fight to the death, defeats a Zhao army, killing Chen Yu and capturing Zhao Xie, the Prince of Zhao.
- 204 pred Kr. -
- Battle of Crotona - Hannibal fights a drawn battle against the Roman general Sempronius in Southern Italy.
- Battle of Wei River - Han Xin defeats a joint Qi and Western Chu army by building a temporary dam, luring his enemies into the river, and opening the dam to drown them.
- 203 pred Kr. Battle of Bagbrades The Romans under Scipio defeat the Carthaginian army of Hasdrubal Gisco and Syphax. Hannibal is sent to return to Africa.
- 202 pred Kr. Battle of Zama October 19 - Scipio Africanus Major decisively defeats Hannibal in North Africa, ending the Second Punic War
- 201 pred Kr. Battle of Chios Philip V of Macedon is defeated at sea by the Egyptians, Rhodians, and Pergamese
- 200 pred Kr. Battle of Cremona Roman forces defeat the Gauls of Cisalpine Gaul
[úprava] 2. storočie pred Kr.
- 198 BC -
- Battle of Panium Antiochus III the Great secures the conquest of Syria and Palestine from Egypt with this victory
- Battle of the Aous Roman forces under Titus Quinctius Flamininus defeat the Macedonians under Philip V
- 197 BC Battle of Cynoscephalae Romans under Flamininus decisively defeats Philip in Thessaly
- 194 BC -
- Battle of Mutina Roman victory over the Gauls
- Battle of Gythium With some Roman assistance, Philopoemen of the Achaean League defeats the Spartans under Nabis
- 191 BC Battle of Thermopylae Romans under Manius Acilius Glabrio defeat Antiochus III the Great and force him to evacuate Greece
- 190 BC -
- Battle of the Eurymedon Roman forces under Lucius Aemilius Regillus defeat a Seleucid fleet commanded by Hannibal, fighting his last battle.
- Battle of Myonessus Another Seleucid fleet is defeated by the Romans
- Battle of Magnesia (December) (near Smyrna) Romans under Lucius Cornelius Scipio and his brother Scipio Africanus Major defeat Antiochus III the Great in the decisive victory of the war.
- 171 BC Battle of Callicinus Perseus of Macedon defeats a Roman army under Publius Licinius Crassus.
- 168 BC Battle of Pydna June 22 - Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus defeat and capture Macedonian King Perseus, ending the Third Macedonian War
- 166 BC -
- Battle of Beth Horon The Jewish rebel leader Judas Maccabaeus defeats the Seleucids.
- Battle of Emmaus Judas Maccabeus again defeats the Seleucids
- 165 BC Battle of Beth Zur Another victory of Judas Maccabaeus over the Seleucids, leading to the recapture of Jerusalem by the rebels
- 164 BC Battle of Beth Zachariah The Seleucid regent Lysias defeats the Jewish rebels
- 161 BC -
- Battle of Adasa In his last victory, Judas Maccabaeus defeats the Seleucid general Nicanor.
- Battle of Elasa Jewish leader Judas Maccabaeus is defeated and killed by the Selucid army of Bacchides
- 148 BC Battle of Pydna - The forces of the Macedonian pretender Andriscus are defeated by the Romans under Quintus Caecilius Metellus in the decisive engagement of the Fourth Macedonian War
- 146 BC -
- Battle of Carthage (c.149 BC) ends - Scipio Africanus Minor captures and destroys Carthage, ending the Third Punic War
- Battle of Corinth - The Romans under Lucius Mummius defeat the Achaean League forces of Critolaus, who is killed. Greece comes under direct Roman rule.
- 145 BC Battle of Antioch Ptolemy VI Philometor defeats the Seleucid usurper Alexander Balas, but is killed in the fighting
- 129 BC Battle of Ecbatana The Seleucid King Antiochus VII Sidetes is defeated and killed by the Parthians under Phraates II, ending any pretense of Seleucid control over Media or Mesopotamia.
- 112 BC Battle of Noreia Cimbrian victory during Cimbrian War.
- 108 BC Battle of the Muthul Roman forces under Caecilius Metellus defeat the forces of Jugurtha of Numidia
- 105 BC Battle of Arausio October 6 - Cimbri inflict a major defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus
- 102 BC Battle of Aquae Sextae The Romans under Gaius Marius defeat Teutons
- 101 BC Battle of Vercellae The Romans under Marius defeat the Cimbri, who are entirely annihilated.
[úprava] 1st century BC
- 89 BC -
- Battle of Fucine Lake Roman forces under Lucius Porcius Cato are defeated by the Italian rebels in the Social War
- Battle of Asculum The Roman army of C. Pompeius Strabo decisively defeats the rebels in the Social War.
- 88 BC -
- Battle of the River Amnias Mithridatic forces defeat Nicomedes IV of Bithynia.
- Battle of Mount Scorobas Mithridatic forces under Archelaus defeat the Romans under Manius Aquilius.
- 86 BC -
- Battle of Tenedos Naval victory for Lucius Licinius Lucullus during the First Mithridatic War.
- Battle of Chaeronea The Roman forces of Lucius Cornelius Sulla defeat the Pontic forces of Archelaus in the First Mithridatic War
- 85 BC Battle of Orchomenus Sulla again defeats Archelaus in the decisive battle of the First Mithridatic War.
- 83 BC Battle of Mount Tifata Sulla defeats the popular forces of Caius Norbanus in the First Roman Civil War.
- 82 BC Battle of the Colline Gate (November) - Sulla defeats Samnites allied to the popular party in Rome in the decisive battle of the Civil War.
- 80 BC Battle of the Baetis River Rebel forces under Quintus Sertorius defeat the legal Roman forces of Lucius Fulfidias in Spain.
- 74 BC Battle of Cyzicus Roman forces under Lucius Lucullus defeat the forces of Mithridates VI of Pontus
- 72 BC Battle of Cabira Lucullus again defeats Mithridates, overrunning Pontus
- 69 BC Battle of Tigranocerta Lucullus defeats the army of Tigranes II of Armenia, who was harboring his father-in-law Mithridates VI of Pontus
- 68 BC Battle of Artaxata Lucullus again defeats Tigranes.
- 66 BC Battle of the Lycus Pompey the Great decisively defeats Mithridates VI, effectively ending the Third Mithridatic War
- 62 BC Battle of Pistoria (January) - The forces of the conspirator Catiline are defeated by the loyal Roman armies under Gaius Antonius.
- 58 BC -
- Battle of the Arar (Saone) (June) - Caesar defeats the migrating Helvetii
- Battle of Bibracte (July) - Caesar again defeats the Helvetii, this time decisively.
- September Caesar decisively defeats the forces of the Germanic chieftain Ariovistus near modern Belfort
- 57 BC -
- Battle of the Axona (Aisne) Caesar defeats the forces of the Belgae under King Galba of Suessiones.
- Battle of the Sabis (Sambre) Caesar defeats the Nervii.
- Battle of Octodurus
- 53 BC Battle of Carrhae The Roman Triumvir Crassus is defeated and killed by the Parthians
- 52 BC
- Battle of Gergovia Caesar is defeated by Vercingetorix
- Battle of Alesia Caesar defeats the Gallic rebel Vercingetorix, completing the Roman conquest of Transalpine Gaul.
- 49 BC Battle of the Bagradas River August 24 - Caesar's general Gaius Curio is defeated in North Africa by the Pompeians under Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. Curio commits suicide.
- 48 BC -
- Battle of Dyrrhachium July 10 Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia
- Battle of Pharsalus August 9 Caesar decisively defeats Pompey, who flees to Egypt
- 47 BC -
- February Battle of the Nile Caesar defeats the forces of the Egyptian king Ptolemy XIII
- May Battle of Zela Caesar defeats Pharnaces II of Pontus. This is the battle where he famously said Veni, vidi, vici. (I came, I saw, I conquered.)
- 46 BC -
- Battle of Ruspina January 4 - Caesar loses perhaps as much as a third of his army to Titus Labienus.
- Battle of Thapsus February 6 - Caesar defeats the Pompeian army of Metellus Scipio in North Africa.
- 45 BC Battle of Munda March 17 - In his last victory, Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Gnaeus Pompey the Younger in Spain. Labienus is killed in the battle and the Younger Pompey captured and executed.
- 43 BC -
- Battle of Forum Gallorum April 14 - Antony, besieging Caesar's assassin Decimus Brutus in Mutina, defeats the forces of the consul Pansa, who is killed, but is then immediately defeated by the army of the other consul, Hirtius
- Battle of Mutina April 21 - Antony is again defeated in battle by Hirtius, who is killed. Although Antony fails to capture Mutina, Decimus Brutus is murdered shortly thereafter.
- 42 BC -
- First Battle of Philippi October 3 - The Triumvirs Marc Antony and Octavian fight an indecisive battle with Caesar's assassins Marcus Brutus and Cassius. Although Brutus defeats Octavian, Antony defeats Cassius, who commits suicide.
- Second Battle of Philippi October 23 - Brutus's army is decisively defeated by Antony and Octavian. Brutus escapes, but commits suicide soon after.
- 40 BC Battle of Perugia Marc Antony's brother Lucius Antonius and his wife Fulvia are defeated by Octavian. Fulvian is exiled.
- 36 BC Battle of Naulochus Octavian's fleet, under the command of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa defeats the forces of the rebel Pompey.
- 31 BC Battle of Actium September 2 - Octavian decisively defeats Antony and Cleopatra in a naval battle near Greece
- 30 BC Battle of Alexandria July 31 - Marc Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.
- 11 BC Battle of the Lupia River Roman forces under Augustus's stepson Drusus win a victory in Germany.
[úprava] 1. storočie
- 9 september, Bitka v Teutoburgskom lese - nemecký vodca Arminius porazil tri rímske légie vedené Varusom
- 16 Battle of the Weser River Legions under Germanicus defeat German tribes of Arminius
- 24 June Battle of Kunyang After being sieged for 2 months, 9000 insurgents under Liu Xiu defeat 450,000 of Wang Mang's troops, ushering in the fall of Wang Mang and restoration of Han Dynasty.
- 43 Battle of the Medway Claudius and general Aulus Plautius defeat a confederation of British Celtic tribes. Roman invasion of Britain begins.
- 50 Battle of Caer Caradock The British chieftain Caractacus is defeated and captured by the Romans under Ostorius Scapula.
- 61 Battle of Watling Street The uprising of the British queen Boudica against the Romans is defeated by Suetonius Paullinus
- 62 Battle of Rhandeia Romans under Lucius Caesennius Paetus are defeated by a Parthian-Armenian army under King Tiridates of Parthia.
- 69 -
- 14. apríl, Battle of Bedriacum Vitellius, commander of the Rhine armies, defeats Emperor Otho and seizes the throne.
- 24. október, Second Battle of Bedriacum Forces under Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.
- 84 Battle of Mons Graupius. The Romans under Agricola defeat the Caledonians.
[úprava] 2nd century
- 101 - Battle of Tapae - Trajan defeats Decebalus, ending the Dacian Wars.
- 191 - Battle of Jieqiao - Yuan Shao's infantry repulses a cavalry charge by rival warlord Gongsun Zan
- 193 -
- Battle of Cyzicus Septimius Severus, the new Emperor, defeats his eastern rival Pescennius Niger
- Battle of Nicaea Severus again defeats Niger
- 194 Battle of Issus Severus finally defeats Niger.
- 195 Battle of Maigh Mucruimhe - Art mac Cuinn, Irish High King, killed.
- 197 Battle of Lugdunum February 17 Emperor Septimius Severus defeats and kills his rival Clodius Albinus, securing full control over the Empire.
[úprava] 3rd century
- 200 Battle of Guan Du - Cao Cao defeats Yuan Shao's numerically superior army and secures domination of the North China plain.
- 208 -
- Battle of Changban - Cao Cao's cavalry catch Liu Bei's forces, disperse his army and capture most of his baggage train.
- Battle of Red Cliffs - War of Three Kingdoms
- 218 Battle of Antioch (218) - Varius Avitus defeats Emperor Macrinus to claim the throne under the name Elagabalus.
- 222 Battle of Yiling - Liu Bei's invasion of Wu is repulsed by Sun Quan's commander Lu Xun.
- 228 Battle of Jieting - Part of the First Northern Expedition.
- 234 Battle of Wu Zhang Plains - Sima Yi of Wei defeated.
- 238 Battle of Carthage - Troops loyal to the Roman Emperor Maximinus Thrax defeat and kill the usurper Gordian II.
- 243 Battle of Resaena Roman forces under Gordian III defeat the Persians under Shapur I. Gordian is murdered before he can exploit his victory.
- 250 Battle of Philippopolis - King Cuiva of the Goths defeats a Roman army.
- 251 Battle of Abrittus The Goths defeat and kill the Roman Emperor Trajan Decius
- 260 Battle of Edessa King Shapur I of Persia defeats and captures the Roman Emperor Valerian
- 268 Battle of Lake Benacus The Romans under Claudius II defeat the Alamanni
- 269 Battle of Naissus Claudius II decisively defeats the Goths, earning the surname Gothicus.
- 271 -
- Battle of Placentia. The Emperor Aurelian is defeated by the Alemanni forces invading Italy
- Battle of Fano Aurelian defeats the Alemanni, who begin to retreat from Italy
- Battle of Pavia Aurelian destroys the retreating Alemanni army.
- Battle of Immae Aurelian defeats the army of Zenobia of Palmyra
- 272 Battle of Emesa Aurelian decisively defeats Zenobia.
- 273 Battle of Chalons Aurelian defeats the Gallic usurper Tetricus, reestablishing central control of the whole empire.
- 285 Battle of the Margus The usurper Diocletian defeats the army of the Emperor Carinus, who is killed.
- 296 Battle of Callinicum The Romans under the Caesar Galerius are defeated by the Persians under Narseh.
- 298 -
- Battle of Lingones The Caesar Constantius Chlorus defeats the Alemanni
- Battle of Vindonissa Constantius again defeats the Alemanni
[úprava] 4th century
- 312 -
- Battle of Turin Constantine defeats forces loyal to Maxentius.
- Battle of Verona Constantine again defeats Maxentius.
- October 28 Battle of Milvian Bridge Constantine defeats Maxentius and takes control of Italy.
- 313 Battle of Tzirallum In the eastern part of the Empire, the forces of Licinius defeat Maximinus Daia.
- 314 - October 8 Battle of Cibalae Constantine defeats Licinius
- 316 - Battle of Mardia Constantine again defeats Licinius, who cedes Illyricum to Constantine.
- 324 -
- July 3 Battle of Adrianople Constantine defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium
- July Battle of the Hellespont Flavius Julius Crispus, son of Constantine defeats the naval forces of Licinius
- September 18 Battle of Chrysopolis Constantine decisively defeats Licinius, establishing his sole control over the empire.
- 344 Battle of Singara Emperor Constantius II fights an indecisive battle against the Persian King Shapur II (approximate date)
- 351 Battle of Mursa Major Emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius
- 353 Battle of Mons Seleucus Final defeat of Magnentius by Constantius II
- 356 Battle of Reims Caesar Julian is defeated by the Alemanni
- 357 Battle of Strasbourg Julian expels the Alamanni from the Rhineland
- 359 Battle of Amida Sassanids capture Amida from Romans
- 363 Battle of Ctesiphon Emperor Julian defeats Shapur II outside the walls of the Persian capital, but is unable to take the city, leading to an ultimate disaster on the retreat back to Roman territory.
- 366 - Battle of Thyatria - The army of the Roman Emperor Valens defeats the usurper Procopius.
- 367 Battle of Solicinium Romans under Emperor Valentinian I defeat yet another Alemanni incursion.
- 373 Battle of the Tanais River The Huns defeat the Alans near the Don, beginning the great period of the Germanic migrations.
- 377 Battle of the Willows Roman troops fight an inconclusive battle against the Visigoths under Fritigern
- 378 -
- May, Battle of Argentovaria The Western Emperor Gratianus is victorious over the Alamanni, yet again.
- August 9 Battle of Adrianople The Visigoths under Fritigern defeat and kill the Eastern Emperor Valens
- 383 Battle of Feishui - Fu Jiān is defeated by the Jin commander Xie An. The kingdom of the Former Qin collapses shortly thereafter.
- 388 Battle of the Save Emperor Theodosius I defeats the usurper Magnus Maximus.
- 394 Battle of Frigdus September 6 The Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the pagan usurper Eugenius and his Frankish general Arbogast.
[úprava] 5th century
- 402 April 6 Battle of Pollentia Stilicho stymies the Visigoths under Alaric
- 402 June Battle of Verona Stilicho again defeats Alaric, who withdraws from Italy.
- 410 Sack of Rome August 24. The Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome.
- 425 The Roman general Aëtius defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.
- 432 Battle of Ravenna The Roman general Aëtius defeats his rival Count Boniface, who is killed.
- 436 Battle of Narbonne Aëtius again defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.
- 447 Battle of the Utus Attila the Hun is defeated by the East Romans in an indecisive battle
- 451 Battle of Vartanantz May - Forces of Yazdegerd II annihilate the Armenian army led by Saint Vartan (hence the name of the battle)
- 451 Battle of Chalons June - Forces of the Visigoth king Theodoric I and Romans under Aëtius repulse the attack of Attila the Hun. Theodoric is killed in the battle.
- 452 Sack of Aquileia Aquileia is razed to the ground by the forces of Attila the Hun.
- 454 Battle of Nedao A Germanic alliance under the leadership of the Ostrogoths and the Gepids breaks Hunnic power in Europe
- 496 Battle of Tolbiac Franks under Clovis I defeat Alamanni
- 500 Battle of Mons Badonicus or Battle of Mynydd Baddon Later connected to King Arthur
[úprava] 6th century
- 507 Battle of Vouillé Franks under the lead of Clovis I defeat the Visigoths under Alaric II
- 524 - Battle of Vézeronce June 25 Burgundians beat Franks.
- 530 Battle of Dara Justinian's commander Belisarius defeats Persians in his first major battle of the campaign to regain Eastern empire
- c 530 Battle on the Ice? between Eadgils and his uncle king Onela of Sweden with the help of Beowulf. This event appears in several Norse sagas and in the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf.
- 533 -
- 13 September Battle of Ad Decimum (or „Battle of Carthage (533)“) Belisarius defeats Vandals near Carthage
- 15 December Battle of Ticameron Belisarius defeats again the Vandals near Carthage.
- 537 Battle of Camlann King Arthur killed, perhaps mythical
- 552 -
- Battle of Taginae Narses replaces Belisarius and defeats Ostrogoths under Totila
- Battle of Asfeld Longobards under king Audoin defeat the Gepids
- 553 Battle of Mons Lactarius Narses defeats the Ostrogoths under Teia
- 554 October, Battle of the Volturnus Narses defeats the Franks
- 573 Battle of Arfderydd
- 577 Battle of Deorham West Saxons vs Celts in Wiltshire, England
- 586 Battle of Solachon Byzantine Empire defeats Persia