Po Klovisovi smrti je bilo kraljestvo razdeljeno med štiri sinove:
Soissons |
Pariz |
Orleans |
Reims |
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Klotaire (Soissons) je po smrti bratov ali njihovih naslednikov prevzel ostala tri kraljestva. Po njegovi smrti, je bilo kraljestvo spet razdeljeno med štiri sinove:
Soissons |
Pariz |
Orleans |
Metz |
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Klotar II. je premagal Brunhildo Avstrazijsko in njene potomce ter združil kraljestvo. Leta 623 pa je ustvaril podkraljestvo Avstrazija, da bi pomiril nekatera trenja in zaščitil meje. Njegov sin in naslednik Dagobert I. je nadaljeval z imenovanjem podkraljev Akvitanije leta 629 in Avstrazije leta 634.
Nevstrija & Burgundija |
Avstrazija |
Akvitanija |
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- Charibert II. 629-632
- Chilperic Akvitanski 632
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Nevstrija in Burgundija |
Avstrazija |
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[uredi] Karolingi
Karolingi so bili na začetku majordomi pod Merovingi, najprej v Avstraziji in nato v združenem frankovskem kraljestvu.
- Arnulf iz Metza
- Pipin Starejši (580-640), 612-629 Mayor of Austrasia
- Grimoald, 650-657 Mayor of Austrasia
- Pipin Srednji (640-714), 679-174 Mayor of Austrasia, since 687 de facto of the whole kingdom
- Karel Martel (690-741), 714-741 Mayor of Austrasia, since 719 of the whole kingdom
- Karloman (716-754), 741-747 Mayor of Austrasia
- Pipin Mali (714-768), 741-751 Mayor of Neustria, since 747 also Mayor of Austrasia
Ko je Pipin Mali postal kralj, so dinastijo Merovingov zamenjali Karolingi.
- Pipin Mali (714-768), 751-768
- Karel Veliki (742-814), 768-814 (at first only Neustria, Aquitaine, nothern Austrasia)
- Karloman 768-771 (Burgundy, Allemania, southern Austrasia)
- Ludvik Pobožni (778-840), 814-840
- Lotar I. (795-855), 817-855 (until 840 under his father)
Frankovsko kraljestvo je bilo z Verdunsko pogodbo leta 843 razdeljeno med sinove Ludvika among the sons of Louis the Pious. The following table lists only the rulers in the three subdivisions, which are the kernels of later kingdoms France and Germany, leaving out Italy.
West Franks (eventually France)
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Lotharingia
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East Franks (eventually Germany)
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Names marked * were no Carolingians, but still distantly related to the dynasty.
- Charles the Bald (823-877), 843-877, Emperor 875
- Louis the Stammerer (846-879), 877-879
- Louis III (863-882), 879-882, jointly with
- Carloman (died 884), 879-884
- Charles the Fat 884-888, Eastern kingdom 876-887, Emperor 881
- Odo of Paris (died 898), * 888-898
- Charles the Simple (879-929), 898-922
- Robert (865-923), * 922-923
- Rudolph of Burgundy * 923-936
- Louis IV (914-984), 936-954
- Lothar 954-986
- Louis V, 986-987
After this, the Capetian dynasty ruled France. For the continuation, see the list of French monarchs.
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- Lothar I (795-855), 817-855, Emperor 840
After Lothar's death in 855, his realm was divided between his sons:
- Louis II, the eldest son, succeeded his father as Emperor and received Italy. For the continuation, see King of Italy
- Lothar II, the second son, received the Frankish parts of his father's realm, which after him were called Lotharingia.
- Charles received Burgundy. For the continuation, see King of Burgundy.
Kings of Lotharingia
- Lothar II (835-869), 855-869
- Charles the Bald (823-877), 869-877
Charles the Bald claimed Lotharingia at his nephew's death and was crowned king in Metz, but his brother Louis the German opposed his claim and in 870 the Treaty of Meersen divided Lotharingia between the two brothers and subsequently their sons. In 880, the Treaty of Ribemont gave the whole of Lotharingia to Louis the Younger, son of Louis the German.
- Louis the Younger 880-882
- Charles the Fat 882-887
- Arnulf of Carinthia 887-895
- Zwentibold (870/1-900), illegimate son of Arnulf of Carinthia, 895-900
- Louis the Child (893-911), 900-911
- Charles the Simple (879-929), 911-922
After this Lotharingia was permamently subsumed into the Eastern kingdom and the Holy Roman Empire. For the continuation, see list of German monarchs.
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- Louis the German (804-876), 843-876
- Louis the Younger 876-882 (Eastern Francia, Saxony, Thuringia, later also Bavaria)
- Carloman (830-880), 876-880 (Bavaria)
- Charles the Fat, 876-887 (Allemania and Raetia, later all), Emperor 881
- Arnulf of Carinthia, 887-899, Emperor 896
- Louis the Child (893-911), 899-911
After this, Conrad of Franconia ruled from 911-918, and was followed by the Saxon Ottonian dynasty.These events are commonly considered the beginning of the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire. For the continuation, see the list of German monarchs.
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