Ferenc Puskas

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Ferenc Puskás (Nisan 2 1927Kasım 17 2006) (doğumu Ferenc Purczeld), aynı zamanda Puskás Ferenc olarakda anılır (Macarcada soyadı önce söylenir) ya da Puskás Öcsi (Macarca adı) ya da Ferenc Puskas Biro (İspanyolca adı), Macar futbol oyuncusu ve teknik direktörüdür. Tüm zamanların en iyi futbolcularından biri olarak kabul edilir, ve oynadığı maç attığı gol oaranına göre tüm zamanların en verimli golcülerinden biridir, milli kariyerinde Macaristan milli takımı için 84 maçta 83 gol, ve Macar ligi ve İspanya liginde toplma 533 maçta 511 gol atmıştır.

Puskás, Real Madrid'e gitmeden önce Budapeşte Honvéd FC ve Macar milli takımında oynadı. 1950'ler boyunca Altın Takım olarak bilinen efsanevi Macar takımının kaptanıydı. 1956 Macar Devriminden sonra İspanya'ya gitti ve efsanevi Real Madrid takımının parçası oldu. Bu takımda aynı zamanda Alfredo Di Stéfano, Francisco Gento, Raymond Kopa, Héctor Rial ve José Santamaria oynuyordu.

Puskás, sol ayağı ile attığı güçlü şutlar ile, kariyeri boyunca çok üretken bir gocü oldu; Macar liginde oynadığı dört sezonda gol kralı oldu ve 1948 yılında tüm Avrupa liglerinin gol kralı olarak Altın Ayakkabı ödülünü aldı. Real Madrid'de oynarken dört "Pichichi Trophy" kazandı ve iki Avrupa Kupası finalinde yedi gol attı. 1995 yılında Uluslararası Futbol Tarihi ve İstatistikleri Fedarasyonu IFFHS tarafından 20. yüzyılın en iyi golcüsü seçildi.

17 Kasım 2006'da Ferenc Puskás, 79 yaşında öldü.

Konu başlıkları

[değiştir] İlk yılları

Puskás, Ferenc Purczeld adıyla Budapeşte'de doğdu. Kispest takımının defans oyuncularından olan babası aile ismini Puskas olarak değiştirdiğinde on yaşındaydı. Puskas kariyerine babasının teknik direktör olduğu Kispest AC'de 12 yaşından önce sözleşme imzalayamayacağı için Miklos Kovacs takma adı ile başladı. İlk takım arkadaşları arasında çocukluk arkadaşı ve ileride Altın Takım'da takım arkadaşı olacak József Bozsik vardı. Kispest için ilk resmi maçını Kasım 1943de Nagyvárad'a karşı yaptı.

[değiştir] Oynadığı Yıllar

[değiştir] Macaristan

1949'da, Kispest takımına Macaristan Savunma Bakanlığı tarafından el konuldu ve Macar Ordusunun takımı oldu, takımın ismide Budapeşte Honvéd FC olarak değiştirildi. Sonuç olarak futbol oyuncularına askeri rütbeler verildi. Puskas bu sayede ilerleyerek binbaşı oldu, bu ona bir lakap daha kazandırdı "Dörtnala giden binbaşı". Ordu klübü olarak, Honvéd en iyi Macar oyuncuları askere çağırarak takımına katabiliyordu. Bu sayede Zoltán Czibor ve Sándor Kocsis takıma dahil edildi. Honvéd'deki kariyeri süresince, Puskas klubünün beş Macar ligi şampiyonluğu kazanmasına yardım etti. Aynı zamanda 1947/48, 1949/50, 1950 ve 1953 sezonlarını gol kralı olarak tamamladı; 50, 31, 25 ve 27 gol kaydetti. 1948 yılında Avrupa Liglerindeki en golcü isim olarak Altın Ayakkabı ödülünü aldı.

Puskas Macaristan milli takımına 20 Ağustos 1945 de dahil oldu ve Avusturya'yı 5-2 yendikleri maçta gol attı. Macaristan için 84 maça çıktı ve 83 gol kaydetti. Milli maçlardaki gol rekorları Avusturya'ya karşı iki hat-trik, Lüksemburg'a karşı bir hat-trik ve Arnavutluk'a karşı 12-0 lık maçta attığı dört golü içerir. Zoltán Czibor, Sándor Kocsis, József Bozsik ve Nándor Hidegkuti ile beraber, ard arda 32 maçta yenilmeyerek kırılamayan bir dünya rekoruna imza atan efsanevi takımın çekirdeğini oluşturdu. 2006 yılında, burekor hala kırılamamıştır.

During this run they became Olympic Champions in 1952, beating Yugoslavia 2-0 in the final in Helsinki. Puskás scored four times at the Olympic tournament including the opening goal in the final. They also twice gave England a footballing lesson. In 1953 they stunned England with a 6-3 win at Wembley Stadium, becoming the first continental European team to defeat the English national team on home soil.[1] At their next meeting in 1954 the Magyars gave England a 7-1 hammering in Budapest. Puskás scored two goals in each game against England. In 1953 they also won the Dr. Gerő Cup, a Central European nations cup which began in 1948 and took five years to complete. Hungary eventually emerged top of the table with 11 points. Puskás finished the tournament as top scorer with 10 goals and scored twice as Hungary claimed the trophy with a 3-0 win over Italy in Rome in 1953.

Puskás scored three goals in the two first-round matches Hungary played in the 1954 World Cup, which Hungary won by large margins; 9-0 against South Korea and 8-3 against West Germany. Puskás suffered an ankle injury in the match against the Germans, and missed the next two matches against Brazil (the "Battle of Berne") and Uruguay, both much more difficult matches that Hungary still managed to win.

Puskás played the entire 1954 World Cup final against West Germany, although he was not fully fit. Despite this, he scored his fourth goal of the tournament to put his team ahead after only 6 minutes, and with Czibor adding another goal two minutes later, it seemed destined that the pre-tournament favourites would take the title. However, the West Germans pulled back two goals before half time and the tide began to turn. The second half saw telling misses from the Hungarian team and then with six minutes left the West Germans scored the winner. Two minutes from the end of the match Puskás scored an equalizer but, in a controversial call, the goal was disallowed for offsides. Hungary lost 3-2, and its record unbeaten run ended.

In 1956 Honvéd entered the European Cup and in the first round they were drawn against Atlético Bilbao. Honvéd lost the away leg 2-3, but before the home leg could be played, the Hungarian Revolution erupted in Budapest. The players decided against going back to Hungary and arranged for the return with Atlético to be played at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels. Puskás scored in the subsequent 3-3 draw but Honvéd went out 6-5 on aggregate. Eliminated from the tournament, the players were left in limbo. They summoned their families from Budapest and, despite opposition from FIFA and the Hungarian football authorities, they organised a fundraising tour of Italy, Portugal, Spain and Brazil. After returning to Europe, the players parted ways. Some, including Bozsik, returned to Hungary while others, including Czibor, Kocsis and Puskás, found new clubs in Western Europe.

[değiştir] Spain

After refusing to return to Hungary, Puskás initially played a few unofficial games for RCD Español. At the same time both AC Milan and Şablon:Fc attempted to sign him, but then he received a two-year ban from UEFA which prevented him from playing in Europe. He moved to Austria and then Italy.[2] After his ban Puskás tried to play in Italy but was not able to find a top-flight club willing to sign him, as Italian managers were concerned about his age and weight.[3] However in 1958 he surprisingly joined Real Madrid and at the age of 31 embarked on the second phase of his remarkable career.

During his first La Liga season, 1958/59, Puskás scored four hat-tricks including one in his second game against Sporting de Gijón on September 21, 1958. In January 1959 Puskás and Alfredo Di Stéfano ran riot against UD Las Palmas, both of them scoring hat-tricks in a 10-1 win. During the 1960/61 season, he scored 4 times in a game against Elche and the following season he scored 5 goals against the same team. In 1963 he scored two hat-tricks against CF Barcelona, one at the Bernabéu and one at the Camp Nou. During eight seasons with Real, Puskás played 180 La Liga games, scoring 156 goals. He scored 20 or more goals in each of his first six seasons in the Spanish league, and won the Pichichi four times: in 1960, 1961, 1963 and 1964, scoring 26, 27, 26 and 20 goals respectively. He helped Real win La Liga five times in a row between 1961 and 1965 and the Copa del Generalísimo in 1962. He scored both goals in the 2-1 victory over Sevilla CF in the Copa final.

Puskás also played a further 39 games for Real in the European Cup, scoring 35 goals. He helped Real reach the final of the 1959 European Cup, scoring in each of the two legs of the semi-final against Atlético Madrid, but missed the final due to injury. However, the following season he would make up for it. He began Real's 1960 European Cup campaign with a hat-trick against Jeunesse Esch and in semi-final against CF Barcelona, he once again guided Real into the final with three goals over two legs. In the final itself, regarded by some as one the greatest finals ever, Puskás and Di Stéfano once again ran riot. Real beat Eintracht Frankfurt 7-3 with Puskás scoring four goals and Di Stéfano scoring three. In subsequent European campaigns he would score a further three hat-tricks including one in the 1962 final against Benfica which Real lost 5-3.

In 1962, Puskás took Spanish citizenship,[4] and subsequently played four times for Spain, representing them at the 1962 World Cup. For once his goalscoring form deserted him and he failed to score any goals for Spain.

[değiştir] Coaching years

After retiring as a player, Puskás became a coach. His first coaching position was with Hércules CF in 1967, the first of several brief spells with clubs in Spain and North America, which also included San Francisco Golden Gate Gales, Vancouver Royals and Deportivo Alavés.

In 1970 Puskás joined Greek club Panathinaikos FC. In 1971 Puskás led Panathinaikos to the European Cup final, the only time a Greek club has reached a European final to date. During his five-year tenure at the club, he secured two Greek Championships and his contributions to the success of the team made Puskas very popular among Panathinaikos fans, who still consider him the best coach the club has ever had. In 1974, Puskás left Panathinaikos and moved to Real Murcia.

Puskás then moved to Chile, to coach Chile's most popular club Colo-Colo. In 1976, Puskás had his first national team coaching experience in Saudi Arabia. After a one year stint, Puskás was back in Greece, this time with AEK Athens, managing the team for part of their seventh Greek championship winning season. In 1979, he moved to Egypt and coached one of the Egyptian Premier League clubs, Al-Masry for five years, the longest managerial tenure of his career. In 1985, he returned to South America to coach Paraguayan teams Sol de América and Cerro Porteño. Puskás' eleventh and final club management position was in Australia at South Melbourne Hellas, with whom he won the National Soccer League title in 1991. After three years in Australia, he finally returned to Hungary to manage the national team. He spent a year in charge of the Hungarian team before his final retirement from football.

[değiştir] Later years

In 1993, Puskás was pardoned by the Hungarian government and returned home to take temporary charge of the national team.[5] In 1998 he became one of the first ever FIFA/SOS Charity ambassadors.[6] In 2002 the Népstadion in Budapest was renamed the Stadion Puskás Ferenc in his honour. He was also declared the best Hungarian player of the last 50 years by the Hungarian Football Federation in the UEFA Jubilee Awards in November 2003.[7]

Puskás, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2000,[8] was admitted to intensive care in a Budapest hospital on September 13, 2006[9] and died on November 17 2006[8] from pneumonia. He is survived by his wife, Erzsébet, whom he married in 1949,[10] and by their daughter, Anikó. [11]

In a state funeral his coffin was moved to Heroes' Square for a military salute after a ceremony in the Stadium Puskás Ferenc. He was finally laid to rest under the dome of the St Stephen's Basilica in Budapest on December 9, 2006.

[değiştir] Honours

Şablon:MedalTop Şablon:MedalCountry Şablon:MedalSport Şablon:MedalGold Şablon:MedalBottom

Player

Hungary

  • Olympic Champions: 1
    • 1952
  • Dr. Gerő Cup Winners: 1
    • 1948/53

Honvéd

  • Hungarian League: 5
    • 1949-50, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1955

Real Madrid

  • Pichichi Trophy Winner: 4
    • 1959/60, 1960/61, 1962/63, 1963/64
  • European Cup: 3
    • 1958/59, 1959/60, 1965/66
  • Intercontinental Cup: 1
    • 1960

Manager

Panathinaikos

  • Greek Championship: 2
    • 1970/71, 1971/72
  • European Cup: 1
    • Runner-up: 1971

South Melbourne Hellas

  • Australian Champions: 1
    • 1990/91

[değiştir] Notes and references

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[değiştir] External links

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Şablon:Golden Team