Changdeokgung

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Changdeokgung Injeongjeon
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Chữ Hán: 昌德宮
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Changdeokgung hay Xướng Đức Cung là một cung nằm trong một công viên lớn của Seoul, Hàn Quốc. Đây là một trong năm cung vĩ đại được các vua của Triều Tiên vương triều xây dựng. Do vị trí của cung này ở phía đông cung Gyeongbok, cung Chandeokgung cũng được gọi là Đông Cung.



Changdeokgung was the favored palace of many kings of the Joseon Dynasty and retained many Korean elements dating the Three Kingdoms of Korea period that were not incorporated in the more formalistic Gyeongbokgung. One such element is the fact that the buildings of Changdeokgung blend with the topography of the site instead of imposing upon nature.

Construction of Changdeok Palace began in 1405, and was completed in 1412 with the construction of the main gate Donwhamun during the reign of King Taejong. King Sejo of Joseon expanded the palace grounds by about 500,000 square meters. The Palace was burnt to the ground during the Japanese invasion in 1592 and reconstructed in 1609 by King Sonjo and King Kwanghaegun. The next arson was in 1623 because of Injo Political Revolt against Kwanghaegun. The palace was also attacked by the Qing, French and the United States but throughout its history of reconstruction and repair, has remained faithful to its original design. Changdeokgung was the site of the royal court and the seat of government until 1872, when the neighboring Gyeongbokgung was rebuilt. Korea's last king, King Sunjong lived here until his death in 1926.

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