Penipuan
Dari Wikipedia Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas berbahasa Indonesia.
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Intentional torts |
Assault · Battery |
False imprisonment |
Intentional infliction of emotional distress |
Property torts |
Trespass to chattels |
Trespass to land · Conversion |
Detinue · Trover |
Dignitary and economic torts |
Slander and libel · Invasion of privacy |
Abuse of process · Malicious prosecution |
Fraud · Tortious interference |
Defenses to intentional torts |
Consent · Necessity |
Self defense and defense of others |
Negligent torts |
Negligence · Negligent hiring |
Negligent entrustment |
Negligent infliction of emotional distress |
Doctrines affecting liability |
Duty of care · Standard of care |
Proximate cause · Res ipsa loquitur |
Calculus of negligence · Eggshell skull |
Vicarious liability · Attractive nuisance |
Duties owed to visitors to property |
Trespassers · Licensees · Invitees |
Defenses to negligence |
Contributory negligence |
Comparative negligence |
Assumption of risk · Intervening cause |
Strict liability torts |
Ultrahazardous activities |
Products liability |
Nuisance |
Other areas of the common law |
Contract law · Property law |
Wills and trusts |
Criminal law · Evidence |
lihat /sunting templat ini |
Dalam arti luas, penipuan adalah kebohongan yang dibuat untuk keuntungan pribadi, meskipun ia memiliki arti hukum yang lebih dalam, detil jelasnya bervariasi di berbagai wilayah hukum.
Tindakan yang dianggap penipuan kriminal termasuk:
- bait dan switch
- confidence trick seperti 419 fraud, tahanan Spanyol, dan permainan shell
- false advertising
- pencuri identitas
- false billing
- pemalsuan dokumen atau tanda tangan
- mengambil uang di bawah kuasa anda, tetapi bukan milik anda (embezzlement)
- penipuan kesehatan, selling of products of spurious use, such as quack medicines
- creation of false companies or "long firms"
- klain asuransi palsu
- bankruptcy fraud, is a federal crime that can lead to criminal prosecution under the charge of theft of the goods or services for some people this is can be a third strike they can be put in jail for life.
- penipuan pious, a form of fraud in religion due to misguided religious zeal
- penipuan securities seperti pump and dump
[sunting] Lihat juga
- Skandal accounting
- Hukum Benford
- Caper stories (such as The Sting)
- Corporate abuse
- Creative accounting
- Penipuan kartu kredit
- False Claims Law
- Inspector General
- Internet fraud
- Mail fraud
- Phishing
- Phone fraud
- Korupsi politik
- Ponzi scheme
- Questioned document examination
- Spin
- The National Council Against Health Fraud
- SAS 99