Wikipedia:Að breyta grein
Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu
- Part of the Style and How-to Series
Wikipedia er WikiWiki, sem þýðir að hver sem er getur breytt hvaða óverndaðri grein sem er virkjað þessar breytingar strax.
Það er mjög einfalt að breyta Wiki síðu. Klikkaðu á "breyta" hnappinn efst uppi (eða breyta tenglunum til hægri) á Wiki síðunni til að breyta síðunni sjálfri, eða klikka á "Spjall" og síðan á "+ hnappinn" (eða, á upprunalega klassíska þemanu, klikkaðu á "Discuss this page" tengilinn og síðan á "breyta") til að bæta við athugasemd við umræðuna á viðeigandi umræðusíðu. Þetta mun færa þig á síðu með textakassa sem inniheldur breytanlegan texta þessarar Wiki síðu.
Skrifaðu síðan það sem þú vilt, skrifaðu stutta breytingarlýsingu í smáa textakassann undir stóra textakassanum og þegar því er lokið, ýttu á "Vista". Þú getur líka forskoðað breytingarnar þínar til að sjá hvernig síðan myndi líta út. Það fer síðan eftir kerfinu hvort að færsluhnappurinn (Enter) virki á meðan textakassarnir eru ekki valdir.
Efnisyfirlit |
[breyta] Nánari upplýsingar til að breyta wiki síðum
Þessi síða tilvísunin fyrir wiki markup. Þú munt líka vilja læra um:
- How to start a page
- Informal tips on contributing to Wikipedia
- Editing tasks in general at the Wikipedia:Editing FAQ
- Why not to rename pages boldly, at Wikipedia:How to rename (move) a page
- Preferred layout of your article, at Guide to Layout (see also Wikipedia:Boilerplate text)
- Style conventions in the Wikipedia:Manual of Style
- General policies in Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines
- Wikipedia:Naming conventions for how to name articles themselves
- If you are making an article about something that belongs to a group of objects (a city, an astronomical object, a chinese character...) check out if there is a WikiProject on the group and try to follow its directions explicitly.
- Finally, for a list of all articles about editing Wikipedia see Wikipedia:Style and How-to Directory or Wikipedia:Utilities.
[breyta] Ráðlegginar um breytingar á Wikipedia greinum
Gjörið svo vel að nota hlutlaust sjónarhorn, og gjöra svo vel að geta heimilda þannig að aðrir geti athugað heimildirnar og aukið við skrifin.
Það er oft mjög hentugt að afrita textann fyrst yfir í uppáhalds ritilinn þinn, breyta og fara yfir stafsetningu, og síðan að afrita yfir í vafrann til að forskoða. Með því getur þú haldið vara-afriti af síðunum sem þú skrifaðir svo að þú getir breytt þeim án þess að vera tengd(ur) sérstaklega. Sumir ritlar geta verið sérstaklega aðlagaðir til að breyta Wikipedia greinum: sjá Wikipedia:syntax highlighting.
Ef þú vilt sjá núverandi útgáfu á meðan þú ert að breyta, opnaðu "Hætta við" tengilinn í nýjum glugga. Það mun ekki eyðileggja það sem þú ert að skrifa.
Eftir að hafa búið til nýja síðu, þá er góð hugmynd að:
- Á síðunni sjálfri, notaðu Hvað tengist hingað verkfærið til að athuga greinarnar sem tengjast á síðuna, og sjá til þess að þær hafa allar sömu merkingu og greinin þín færir;
- Notaðu leitarhnappinn til að hefja Google leit á Wikipedia á síðutitlinum (og mögulegum afbrigðum), til að finna greinar sem minnast á það, og tengja frá þeim og á greinina þína ef það hentar;
- Athugaðu hvort þú finnur grein um það sama á Wikipedia á öðrum tungumálum sem þú getur skilið.
[breyta] Safari browser 60-second timeout
If you use the Safari browser on Mac OS X, you may find that the 60-second browser timeout is shorter than the amount of time it takes for your edit to be acknowledged, especially when server load is high. Clicking "Save page" again will cause the edit to be repeated, which can be disastrous when doing section edits. You may want to install SafariNoTimeout, a free extension that will increase the 60-second timeout to 10 minutes.
[breyta] Minniháttar breytingar
Sjá líka Wikipedia:Minniháttar breytingar
Þegar verið er að breyta síðu, innskráðir notendur geta merkt breytingar sínar sem "minniháttar". Minniháttar breytingar meina venjulega leiðréttingar á stafsetningu, uppsetningu, og minniháttar færslur á texta. Það er hægt að fela minniháttar breytingar þegar skoðað er Kerfissíða:Nýlegar breytingar. Merkjandi meiriháttar breytingu sem minniháttar breytingu er talið sem slæm hegðun, og jafnvel verra ef einhver texti er strokaður út. Ef einhver hefur slysast til að merkja breytingu sem minniháttar, ætti persónan að breyta síðunni aftur, merkja sem meiriháttar (eða frekar, sjá til þess að ekki sé hakað við "Minniháttar breyting"), og í breytingarlýsingunni, minnast á það að fyrri breyting var meiriháttar.
[breyta] The wiki markup
In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column.
You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference. If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so in the Sandbox.
[breyta] Sections, paragraphs, lists and lines
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
Start your sections as follows: New section Subsection Sub-subsection |
==New section== ===Subsection=== ====Sub-subsection==== |
A single newline has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the diff function. |
A single [[newline]] has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the ''diff'' function. But an empty line starts a new paragraph. |
You can break lines without starting a new paragraph. |
You can break lines<br> without starting a new paragraph. |
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* Lists are easy to do: ** start every line with a star *** more stars means deeper levels |
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# Numbered lists are also good ## very organized ## easy to follow |
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* You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *#* like this |
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; Definition list : list of definitions ; item : the item's definition
|
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
|
: A colon indents a line or paragraph. A manual newline starts a new paragraph. |
IF a line starts with a space THEN it will be formatted exactly as typed; in a fixed-width font; lines won't wrap; ENDIF this is useful for: * pasting preformatted text; * algorithm descriptions; * program source code; * [[ASCII art]] and chemical structures; WARNING If you make it wide, you force the whole page to be wide and hence less readable, especially for people who use lower resolutions. Never start ordinary lines with spaces. |
IF a line starts with a space THEN it will be formatted exactly as typed; in a fixed-width font; lines won't wrap; ENDIF this is useful for: * pasting preformatted text; * algorithm descriptions; * program source code; * [[ASCII art]] and chemical structures; |
|
<center>Centered text.</center> |
A horizontal dividing line: this is above it
and this is below it. Mainly useful for separating threads on Talk pages. |
A [[horizontal dividing line]]: this is above it ---- and this is below it. |
[breyta] Links, URLs
.
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
London has public transport.
Thus the link above is to http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport, which is the article with the name "Public transport". See also Wikipedia:Canonization. |
London has [[public transport]]. |
Same target, different name:
answers. |
Same target, different name: [[wikipedia FAQ|answers]] |
Endings are blended into the link: testing, genes |
Endings are blended into the link: [[test]]ing, [[gene]]s |
Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: kingdom. Automatically hide namespace: Village Pump. The server fills in the part after the | when you save the page. Next time you open the edit box you will see the expanded piped link. A preview interprets the abbreviated form correctly, but does not expand it yet in the edit box. Press Save and again Edit, and you will see the expanded version. The same applies for the following feature. |
Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: [[kingdom (biology)|]]. Automatically hide namespace: [[Wikipedia:Village Pump|]]. |
Economics#See also is a link to a section within another page. |
[[Economics#See also]] is a link... [[#Links, URLs]] is a link... |
When adding a comment to a Talk page,
you should sign it. You can do this by adding three tildes for your user name:
or four for user name plus date/time:
|
When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it. You can do this by adding three tildes for your user name: : ~~~ or four for user name plus date/time: : ~~~~ |
The weather in London is a page that doesn't
exist yet.
|
[[The weather in London]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. |
Wikipedia:How to edit a page is this page. Self links appear as bold text when the article is viewed. |
[[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is this page. |
Redirect one article title to another by putting text like this in its first line. Note that redirects to sections do not work yet. #REDIRECT [[United States#History]] will redirect to the United States page, but not to any particular section on it. It is possible this feature will be implemented in future, so such redirects could be used now for future compatibility. |
#REDIRECT [[United States]] |
Link to a page on the same subject in another language using a link like [[language code:Title]]. It does not matter where you put these links while editing as they always show up in the same place when you save the page, but placement at the end of the edit box is recommended. See Wikipedia:Interlanguage links and list of languages and codes. |
[[fr:Wikipédia:Aide]] |
"What links here" and "Related changes" can be linked as: Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page and Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page |
[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia: How to edit a page]] and [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia: How to edit a page]] |
A user's "Contributions" page can be linked as: Special:Contributions/UserName or Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0 |
[[Special:Contributions/UserName]] [[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]] |
To put an article in a Wikipedia:Category: |
[[Flokkur:Character sets]] |
To link to a Wikipedia:Category page, without putting the article in this category:
Category:Character sets |
[[:Category:Character sets]] |
External link:
Plain URL: http://www.nupedia.com/ (no markup) |
External link: Plain URL: http://www.nupedia.com/ This is an unnamed link. [http://www.nupedia.com/] Named link to [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia].
|
To link to books, you can use Wikipedia:ISBN links. This is preferred to linking to a specific online bookstore, because it gives the reader a choice of vendors. ISBN links do not need any extra markup, provided you use this format. |
ISBN 012345678X ISBN 0-123-45678-X |
Use links for dates, so everyone can set their own display order. Use Special:Preferences to change your own date display setting. |
[[July 20]], [[1969]] , [[20 July]] [[1969]] and [[1969]]-[[07-20]]will all appear as 20 July 1969 if you set your date display preference to 15 January 2001, but July 20, 1969 if you set it to January 15, 2001. |
To include links to non-image uploads such as sounds, use a "media" link. |
[[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]] |
[breyta] Links, URLs, images
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
A picture:
|
A picture: [[Mynd:Wiki.png]] or, with alternate text [[Mynd:Wiki.png|jigsaw globe]] or, floating to the right side of the page and with a caption. A picture: [[Mynd:Wiki.png|frame|right|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]] or, floating to the right side of the page without a caption. [[Mynd:Wiki.png|right|]] Note the extra | after the word right. This is to make sure the image floats to the right side of the page, and not so that the alternate text is "right". |
Clicking on an uploaded image displays a description page, which you can also link directly to: Image:Wiki.png |
[[:Image:Wiki.png]] |
To include links to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link. |
[[media:Tornado.jpg|Image of a Tornado]] |
[breyta] Character formatting
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
Emphasize, strongly, very strongly.
|
''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''. |
A typewriter font for technical terms.
|
A typewriter font for <tt>technical terms</tt>. |
You can use small text for captions. |
You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. |
You can and underline new material. |
You can <strike>strike out deleted material</strike> and <u>underline new material</u>. |
Umlauts and accents: |
è é ê ë ì í À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ñ ò ó ô œ õ ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ |
Punctuation: |
¿ ¡ § ¶ † ‡ • – — ‹ › « » ‘ ’ “ ” |
Commercial symbols: |
™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤ |
Subscript: x2 Superscript: x² or x²
ε0 = 8.85 × 10−12 C² / J m. |
Subscript: x<sub>2</sub> Superscript: x² or x² ε<sub>0</sub> = 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup> C² / J m.
|
Greek characters: α β γ δ ε ζ |
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ Φ Ψ Ω |
Math characters: |
∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞ ≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔ → ↔ |
x² ≥ 0 true.
|
<i>x</i>² ≥ 0 true. |
Complicated formulae:
|
<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> |
Suppressing interpretation of markup:
|
<nowiki>Link → (<i>to</i>) the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki> |
Commenting page source:
|
<!-- comment here --> |
[breyta] Tables
[breyta] Placement of the Table of Contents (TOC)
At the current status of the wiki markup language, having at least four headers on a page triggers the TOC to appear in front of the first header (or after introductory sections). Putting __NOTOC__ anywhere forces the TOC to disappear. See also compact TOC for alphabet and year headings.
[breyta] Tables
There are two ways to build tables:
- in special Wiki-markup (see m:Help:Table)
- with the usual HTML elements: <table>, <tr>, <td> or <th>.
For the latter, and a discussion on when tables are appropriate, see Wikipedia:How to use tables.
[breyta] Variables
(See also m:Help:Variable)
Code | Effect |
---|---|
{{CURRENTMONTH}} | 11 |
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} | nóvember |
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} | November |
{{CURRENTDAY}} | 23 |
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} | fimmtudagur |
{{CURRENTYEAR}} | 2006 |
{{CURRENTTIME}} | 12:41 |
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} | 12.310 |
{{PAGENAME}} | Að breyta grein |
{{NAMESPACE}} | Wikipedia |
{{localurl:pagename}} | ../../../p/a/g/Pagename.html |
{{localurl:Wikipedia:Sandbox|action=edit}} | ../../../s/a/n/Wikipedia%7ESandbox_ae3e.html |
{{SERVER}} | http://is.wikipedia.org |
{{ns:1}} | Spjall |
{{ns:2}} | Notandi |
{{ns:3}} | Notandaspjall |
{{ns:4}} | Wikipedia |
{{ns:5}} | Wikipediaspjall |
{{ns:6}} | Mynd |
{{ns:7}} | Myndaspjall |
{{ns:8}} | Melding |
{{ns:9}} | Meldingarspjall |
{{ns:10}} | Snið |
{{ns:11}} | Sniðaspjall |
{{ns:12}} | Hjálp |
{{ns:13}} | Hjálparspjall |
{{ns:14}} | Flokkur |
{{ns:15}} | Flokkaspjall |
{{SITENAME}} | Wikipedia |
NUMBEROFARTICLES is the number of pages in the main namespace which contain a link and are not a redirect, i.e. number of articles, stubs containing a link, and disambiguation pages).
[breyta] Templates
The MediaWiki software used by Wikipedia has limited support for template inclusion. This means standardized text chunks (such as boilerplate text) can be inserted into articles. For example, typing {{stubbur}} will appear as This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. when the page is saved. Other commonly used ones are {{disambig}} for disambiguation pages and {{spoiler}} for spoiler warnings. See Wikipedia:Template messages for the complete list.
[breyta] See also
- Mediawiki user's guide to editing
- UseModWiki and Wikipedia:MediaWiki.
- HTML tag.
- Wikipedia:Protection policy