사용자:Russ/번역 클럽/옌타이

위키백과 ― 우리 모두의 백과사전.

옌타이 (중국어 간체: 烟台, 정체: 煙台, 병음: Yāntái)는 산둥 성에 위치한 도시이다. 보하이 만 남동해안에 위치해 있고, 남서쪽과 동쪽은 칭다오웨이하이에 각각 접해 있다.

산둥 성에서 가장 큰 fishing 해항이고 a robust economic center today, 서쪽에선 Chefoo로 알려져 있고, a misnomer which refers, in Chinese, solely to Zhifu Island, which is historically governed by Yantai.

옌타이의 contemporary name은 came from the watchtowers constructed on Mount Qi in 1398, during the reign of the Hongwu Emperor, founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty (yan - smoke; tai - tower). The towers served to raise alarms against invasions of Japanese pirates.

목차

[편집] 행정 구역

  • 즈푸 구 (芝罘区)
  • 푸산 구 (福山区)
  • 무핑 구 (牟平区)
  • 라이산 구 (莱山区)
  • 룽커우 (龙口市)
  • 라이양 (莱阳市)
  • 라이저우 (莱州市)
  • Penglai City (蓬莱市)
  • 자오위엔 (招远市)
  • 치샤 (栖霞市)
  • 하이양 (海阳市)
  • 창다오 현 (长岛县)

[편집] 역사

이 지역은 예전에 동이족(東夷)들이 거주했던 곳이었고 who were believed to have established a small state during the Xia Dynasty on the site of present-day Laizhou City. It became a feudal state call Lai (萊國) until the Warring States Period, when it was annexed by the State of Qi. During the Qin Dynasty, Yantai belonged to the Qi Prefecture, later renamed Donglai Prefecture (東萊郡) during the Han Dynasty. The area was known as the Donglai Kingdom during the Jin Dynasty (265-420) but later returned to prefecture status (first jùn, then zhōu). Next, the city became the Laizhou Subprefecture (萊州府) and, eventually, the Dengzhou Subprefecture (登州府) in the time of the Qing Dynasty.

In July 1858 the Chinese empire signed the Treaty of Tianjin and Dengzhou was renamed for the last time. Yantai opened its harbor for business in May 1861, but was not officially designated an international trading port until later that year on August 22. This decree was accompanied by the construction of the Donghai Pass (東海關). 17 nations, including Britain, established embassies in Yantai. The Chefoo Convention was signed there in 1876.

옌타이는 문자적으로 "smoky mound"라는 뜻이다. 명나라 시절에는 locals used wolf dung to light fires (Langyan) to warn the whole village of approaching Japanese Pirates (Wokou). The city was nothing but a small fishing village until the late 19th century when it became a treaty port for the British, handed over by the falling Qing Dynasty, which had been defeated in the Opium War. Then with the Germans' power over the whole Shandong peninsula in early 20th century, Yantai was also controlled by Germans for about 20 years. After the Americans won World War I, they turned Yantai into a summer station for their entire Asian fleet. Then the Japanese set up a trading establishment in the town. You may be able to get an idea of the different influences at the western style Yantai Museum, which used to be a guild hall. However, the colourful history has not left a distinctive architectural mark, there has never been a foreign concession, and though you will see an occasional nineteenth-century grand European building, most of the town is of much more recent origin. After liberation, the town's name was changed from the original, Chefoo, to Yantai and was opened to the world as an ice-free trade port in 1984.

On November 12, 1911, the eastern division of Tongmeng Hui declared itself a part of the revolutionary movement. 다음 날, 이곳에 산둥군정부(山東軍政府)가 세워졌고, the day after that, renamed itself the Yantai Division of the Shandong Military Government (山東煙台軍政分府). 1914년, Jiaodong Circuit (膠東道) was established with Yantai as the capital. Jiaodong Circuit was renamed Donghai Circuit (東海道) in 1925. On January 19, 1938, Yantai participated as part of an anti-Japanese revolutionary committee.

After the creation of the People's Republic of China, in 1950, Yantai was officially awarded city status with the outer lying towns of Laiyang and Wendeng (文登) tacked on as "Special Regions" (专区). Wendeng was merged into Laiyang six years later, and this larger Laiyang Special Region was combined with Yantai City to become simply Yantai Region (烟台地区). In November 1983, the region became a prefecture-level city. Since then, Yantai has worked its way into becoming a modernized economic center in Shandong Province.

[편집] 지리

옌타이 지역은 북중부로는 산둥 반도에, 남쪽은 보하이 만, and parallel to the southern tip of Korea. 해안선은 909km에 달한다. The topographical breakdown consists of:

  • 36.62% mountain
  • 39.7% hill
  • 20.78% plains
  • 2.90% basins

Average mountain height is 500 meters, with the highest point at 922.8 meters on Mount Kunyu (昆崳山). Hills range from 100 to 300 meters.

There are 121 rivers over 5 kilometer in length, the largest being:

  • 우룽 강 (五龍河)
  • 다구 강 (大沽河)
  • 대구짜 강 (大沽夾河)
  • 왕 강 (王河)
  • 쩨 강 (界河)
  • 황수이 강 (黃水河)
  • 신안 강(辛安河)

2643.60 km² is urbanized.

Only Qixia County is located entirely inland, all other county-level entities are coastal, with Changdao being entirely insular.

[편집] 경제

옌타이는 현재 칭다오다음으로 산둥 성에서는 두번째로 큰 산업 도시이다.

Two sub-county special economic zones also exist, the Yantai Economy and Technology Development Area (YEDA), created in 1984 in northern Fushan District, and the Yantai Export Processing Area, formed in 2000 in north Zhifu District.

The county-level city of Longkou is well known throughout China for its production of cellophane noodles.

[편집] 교육

옌타이의 교육 체계는 is known for attracting foreign teachers through various programs (such as GVN) affiliated with Jack Liu. He is a humanitarian who recives 1,000 rmb for every volunteer he brings to the schools of Yantai. The volunteers here tremendously enjoy teaching the children in Yantai, and enjoy socializing at western bars the Havana and the Bohemia, and Jackie's Restaurant. Don't forget to try the Mongolian Hot-Pot - your brains will fall right out of your head after a night of this marvelous stuff! The following are a list of prominent Yantai higher education institutions.

  • 옌타이 대학교
  • Yantai Normal College
  • Shandong Institute of Business and Technology
  • Shandong Industrial and Commercial Institute
  • 라이양 농업 대학교
  • Yantai Education Institution and Yantai TV University
  • 둥하이 대학교
  • Nanshan Bilingual School

[편집] 관광

좋은 날씨와 extensive 해안들로 옌타이는 인기있는 여름 휴양지이다. It is also home to Asia's first bowling alley, which is no longer in operation. But there is the haunted house on the fourth floor of Parksons, a highly exhilarating tourist attraction.

Penglai City's Dan Cliffs (丹崖) is said to be the departure point of the Eight Immortals on their trip to the Conference of the Magical Peach.

그림:Yantai Coastal View.jpg
A view of the Yantai shore front
그림:Yantai Ship Mast.jpg
Yantai Ship Mast, Yantai, China
그림:Yantai Temple of Sea Goddess.jpg
Temple of the Sea Goddess, Yantai, China

[편집] 자매 결연도시

[편집] 유명인

  • 처우 웬충 (b. 1923), composer
  • Qiu Chuji (1148 - 1227), leading Quanzhen Taoist priest and founder of Dragon Gate Taoism
  • Qi Jiguang (1528 – 1588), Ming Dynasty military general most remembered for defending coastal China against Japanese pirates

[편집] 바깥 고리