Tabel cronologic al istoriei Germaniei

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Istoria Germaniei
Antichitatea
Triburile germanice
Perioada migraţiilor
Imperiul Francilor
Evul mediu
Sfântul Imperiu Roman
Colonizarea răsăritului
Apariţia naţiunii germane
Confederaţia Rinului
Confederaţia Germană
Confederaţia Germană de Nord
Imperiul German
Imperiul German
Primul război mondial
Republica de la Weimar
Republica de la Weimar
Germania Nazistă
Germania nazistă
Al doilea război mondial
Germania postbelică
Germania între 1945-1990
Ocupaţia şi împărţirea
Expulzarea germanilor
RDG
RFG
Reunificarea Germaniei
Germania în zilele noastre
Germania
Alte subiecte germane
Istoria militară
Tabel cronologic
Istoria germanei
[Editează acest format]

Acest aticol este de fapt un tabel cronologic al istoriei Germaniei. Pentru a studia evenimentele în amănunţime, vedeţi articolul de fond, Istoria Germaniei. Consultaţi, de asemenea, articolele Listă a monarhilor germani, Listă a conducătorilor Germaniei şi Listă a anilor în Germania.

Această aranjare cronologică este incompletă, evenimente importante pot lipsi. Vă rugăm să ajutaţi la îmbunătăţirea acestei liste.

Cuprins

[modifică] Anii 1000 - 1 î.e.n.

  • 1000 BC - 500 BC, the Germanic tribes appear in northern Germany, see the Nordic Bronze Age and the Pre-Roman Iron Age.
  • 600 - 300 BC (approximately) East Germanic tribes move from Scandinavia into the area between the Oder and Vistula rivers
  • 113 BC - 439 AD Germanic Wars between Germanic tribes and the Romans
  • 109 BC Confederation of the Cimbri, Teutoni and Helvetii formed
  • 57 BC Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars; Caesar invades region which becomes Germania Inferior
  • 53 BC Eburones, Nervii, Menapii and Morinii tribes revolt but are put down by Caesar.
  • 50 BC (approximately) Ingvaeones become Frisians, Saxons, Jutes and Angles by about now
  • 8 BC Marcomanni and Quadi drive the Boii out of Bohemia
  • 10 BC (approximately) differentiation of localized Teutonic tribes (Alamanni, Hermunduri, Marcomanni, Quadi, Suebi) in area formerly occupied by Irminones
  • 8 - 6 BC Confederation of Marcomanni, Lugier, Semnones, Lombards and others

[modifică] 1 AD–800 AD

  • 9 AD Battle of the Teutoburg Forest establishes the boundary between Romans and Germanic peoples.
    • Upper Germanic Limes begun
  • 16 AD Battle of the Weser River (Battle of Minden) between Romans (Germanicus) and Arminius, chief of the Cherusci
  • 68 Year of the four emperors
  • 69 Rebellion of the Batavii led by Civilis against the Roman Empire
  • 90 Germania Superior and Germania Inferior established as Imperial Roman provinces (Germania)
  • 268 Battle of Lake Benacus between the Alamanni and Claudius II
    • Battle of Naissus between the Goths and Gallienus
  • 300 - 900 (approximately) Völkerwanderung
  • 496 Battle of Tolbiac between the Franks and the Alamanni
  • 530 Pope Boniface II consecrated
  • 5th - 9th century High German consonant shift separates High Germanic languages from Low Germanic languages
  • 715 Saint Boniface begins his work as a missionary

[modifică] 800–1000

  • 800 Charlemagne crowned Imperator Romanorum (Emperor of the Romans); Holy Roman Empire formed
  • 804 Saxons finally conquered by Charlemagne
  • 843 Treaty of Verdun
  • 870 Treaty of Mersen divides the Carolingian Empire
  • 955 Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Hungarians at Battle of Lechfeld
  • 996 Pope Gregory V consecrated

[modifică] 1000–1500

  • 11th - 13th centuries Crusades
  • 1046 Pope Clement II consecrated
  • 1048 Pope Damasus II consecrated
  • 1049 Pope Leo IX consecrated
  • 1055 Pope Victor II consecrated
  • 1057 Pope Stephen X consecrated
  • 1075 start of Investiture Controversy
  • 1096 German Crusade, 1096
  • 1098 Hildegard of Bingen born
  • 12th - 14th centuries Minnesänger singers
  • 1122 Concordat of Worms
  • 1147 - sixteenth century Northern Crusades (Baltic Crusades) against people of North Eastern Europe around the Baltic Sea
  • 1190 Teutonic Knights formed after Third Crusade
  • 1190 or 1200 Nibelungenlied written
  • 1214 Battle of Bouvines
  • 14th to 16th centuries Meistersinger lyric poets
  • 1356 Golden Bull of 1356
    • Hanseatic League officially founded
  • 1370 Treaty of Stralsund ends war between Hanseatic League and the Danes
  • 1392 Victual Brothers hired by the Dukes of Mecklenburg to fight against Denmark
  • 1410 Battle of Grunwald
  • 1455 Gutenberg Bible first printed by Johann Gutenberg
  • 1471 Albrecht Dürer born
  • 1495 Imperial Reform; Reichskammergericht formed
  • 1517 Martin Luther's 95 Theses
  • 1521 Diet of Worms addresses Martin Luther and the effects on the Protestant Reformation
  • 1522 Pope Adrian VI consecrated
  • 1524 - 1526 Peasants' War
  • 1555 Peace of Augsburg


[modifică] 1800s

  • 1803 Napoleon imposes the Convention of Artlenburg
    • All of the Imperial Free Cities but six eliminated
    • All ecclesiastic land holdings in Germany abolished
  • 1804 - 1815 Napoleonic Wars
  • Austria joins the Third Coalition
  • 1806 Collapse of Holy Roman Empire
    • Confederation of the Rhine formed
    • Prussia joins the Fourth Coalition
  • 1807 Peace of Tilsit
  • 1812 Brothers Grimm publish first collection of fairy tales
  • 1812 - 1814 Sixth Coalition includes German states
  • 1813 Wilhelm Richard Wagner born
    • Battle of the Nations at Leipzig: Napoleon defeated
  • 1815 Congress of Vienna
    • German Confederation formed*1818 Karl Marx born
  • 1832 Wilhelm Busch born
  • 1834 Zollverein formed
  • 1840 First ever kindergarten opened by Fröbel
  • 1844 Friedrich Nietzsche born
  • 1848 - 1849 The Revolutions of 1848 in the German states
  • 1848 Frankfurt Parliament convenes
  • 1850 Dreiklassenwahlrecht introduced in Prussia
  • 1856 Neanderthal remains found at the Neander valley
  • 1858 Max Planck born
  • 1863 Social Democratic Party of Germany formed
  • 1866 Austro-Prussian War; Battle of Königgrätz
  • 1867 North German Confederation formed after collapse of German Confederation
  • 1870 Franco-Prussian War
  • 1871 German Empire proclaimed from North German Confederation.
  • 1875 Thomas Mann born
  • 1879 Albert Einstein born
  • 1886 automobiles with gasoline-powered internal combustion engines produced independently by Carl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler
  • 1888 Year of Three Emperors
  • 1892 Rudolf Diesel invents Diesel engine

[modifică] 1900s

  • 1900 Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch comes into effect
  • 1914 Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
    • 1914 - 1918 World War I
  • 1918 End of Dreiklassenwahlrecht; universal suffrage introduced (women get the vote for the first time)
  • 1919 Treaty of Versailles
    • 1919–1933 Weimar Republic
  • 1923 Ruhr Crisis
  • 1933 Adolf Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany; Gleichschaltung
    • 1933 - 1945 Nazi Germany (Third Reich)
  • 1939 - 1945 World War II (see also Timeline of World War II)
    • Causes of World War II
    • Events preceding World War II in Europe
    • European Theatre of World War II
    • The Holocaust
    • End of World War II in Europe
    • German exodus from Eastern Europe
    • History of Germany since 1945
  • 1941 Konrad Zuse builds the first computer, Z3
  • 1945 Potsdam Conference
  • 1946 Party of Democratic Socialism formed
  • 1948 Deutsche Mark introduced
    • Free Democratic Party formed
    • 1948 - 1949 Berlin Blockade
  • 1949 German Democratic Republic and Federal Republic of Germany formed (see History of East Germany, Constitution of the German Democratic Republic and Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany)
    • Christian Democratic Union of Germany founded
    • Konrad Adenauer becomes first post-war Chancellor of Germany
  • 1950s Wirtschaftswunder
  • 1953 Uprising of 1953 in East Germany
  • 1954 West Germany wins Football World Cup - The Miracle of Bern
  • 1955 Federal Republic joins NATO; GDR joins Warsaw Pact
  • 1961 Berlin Wall and rest of GDR border system built
  • 1964 National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) formed
  • 1967 - 1968 German student movement
  • 1970 Voting age lowered from 21 to 18
  • 1970s - 1998 Red Army Faction operates
  • 1972 West Germany hosts the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Palestinian terrorists cause Munich Massacre
  • 1973 East and West Germany join United Nations
  • 1974 West Germany hosts and wins Football World Cup
  • 1987 First ever official visit by Erich Honecker to the Federal Republic of Germany
  • 1989 Monday demonstrations in Leipzig
    • Berlin Wall falls
  • 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany, Germany wins Football World Cup
    • German reunification
  • 1991 Berlin named new capital
  • 1993 Alliance '90/The Greens merge
    • Germany signs Maastricht Treaty leading to the creation of the European Union
  • 1994 Federal Constitutional Court says Bundeswehr can take part in UN peacekeeping outside NATO territory
  • 1999 The NATO war on Yugoslavia is the first non-defensive war the Bundeswehr actively takes part in

[modifică] Since 2000

  • 2000 Hanover hosts Expo 2000
  • 2001 Women join Bundeswehr for the first time
  • 2002 Euro notes and coins introduced and replace Deutsche Mark as everyday currency
  • 2005 Pope Benedict XVI consecrated
  • 2005 Angela Merkel elected as the chancellor, marking the first woman chancellor of the government.

[modifică] See also

  • List of German presidents since 1919 for a list of presidents of the German Reich, heads of state of the German Democratic Republic and presidents of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949-present)
  • Chancellor of Germany for a list of chancellors since 1871.
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