Linie temporală globală a filozofilor

De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă

Acest articol este scris parţial sau integral în limba engleză.
Puteţi contribui la Wikipedia prin traducerea lui.


Linie temporală a filozofiei orientului | occidentului | globală


Philosophers are organized roughly by the publication of their first, most influential works, or their "breakout" moments.

[modifică] Late 20th Century

[modifică] 1950-2000

  • John von Neumann (c. 1903 – 1957).
  • Konrad Lorenz (c. 1903 – 1989).
  • John Wisdom (c. 1904-1993). Ordinary language philosopher.
  • Paul Tillich (c. 1886 – 1965). Existentialist.
  • R. M. Hare (c. 1919 – 2002).
  • Maurice Merleau-Ponty (c. 1908 – 1961). Phenomenologist.
  • George Polya (c. 1887 - 1985).
  • B.F. Skinner (c. 1904 – 1990).
  • Isaiah Berlin (c. 1909 – 1997). Liberal political philosopher.
  • Alonzo Church (c. 1903 – 1995).
  • GEM Anscombe (c. 1919 – 2001). Analytic philosopher of ethics.
  • Max Horkheimer (c. 1895 – 1973). Frankfurt School.
  • Herbert Feigl (c. 1902 - 1988). Vienna Circle. Logical positivist, materialist.
  • Milton Friedman (c. 1912-) Chicago Boys. Libertarian.
  • John Austin (c. 1911 – 1960). Ordinary language philosophy.
  • Stuart Hampshire (c. 1914 - 2004). Anti-rationalist.
  • Hannah Arendt (c. 1906 – 1975). Political philosophy.
  • Carl Hempel (c. 1905- 1997). Logical positivist, advocate of deductive-nomological view.
  • P. F. Strawson (c. 1919–2006). Ordinary language philosophy.
  • Kurt Baier (c. 1917-).
  • Hans-Georg Gadamer (c. 1900 – 2002). Hermeneutician.
  • W.V.O. Quine (c. 1908 – 2000). Naturalism.
  • Paul Grice (c. 1913 - 1988). Ordinary language philosopher.
  • H.L.A. Hart (c. 1907-1992). Analytic legal philosopher.
  • Jacques Lacan (c. 1901 – 1981).
  • Nelson Goodman (c. 1906– 1998).
  • Wilfred Sellars (c. 1912 - 1989).
  • Jürgen Habermas (c. 1927-). Communicative ethicist.
  • Thomas Kuhn (c. 1922 – 1996).
  • J. J. C. Smart (c. 1920-). Utilitarian.
  • Herbert Marcuse (c. 1898 – 1979). Frankfurt School.
  • Gustav Bergmann (c. 1906-1987).
  • Paul Ricoeur (c. 1913 – 2005). Hermeneutician, phenomenologist.
  • Edmund Gettier (c. 1927-). Creator of the Gettier cases.
  • David Malet Armstrong (c. 1927-). Functionalist (in philosophy of mind).
  • Martin Luther King (c. 1929 – 1968). Egalitarian, pacifist.
  • Louis Althusser (c. 1918 - 1990). Marxist philosopher.
  • Noam Chomsky (c. 1928-). Libertarian socialist, universal grammarian.
  • Roderick Chisholm (c. 1916 -1999). Phenomenologist.
  • Jacques Derrida (c. 1930 – 2004). Deconstructionist, postmodernist.
  • John Searle (c. 1932-). Ordinary language philosopher.
  • Imre Lakatos (c. 1922 – 1974).
  • John Rawls (c. 1921 – 2002). Anti-utilitarian, political liberal.
  • Michel Foucault (c. 1926 – 1984). Postmodernist.
  • Saul Kripke (c. 1940-). Direct reference theorist (for names).
  • Robert M. Pirsig (c. 1928-).
  • E.O. Wilson (c. 1929-).
  • Marshall McLuhan (c. 1911 – 1980). Philosopher of media.
  • Gilles Deleuze (c. 1925 – 1995). Postmodernist.
  • Paul Feyerabend (c. 1924 – 1994). Skeptic.
  • Judith Jarvis Thomson (c. 1929-). Objectivist morality.
  • Peter Singer (c. 1946-). Animal right theorist, preferentialist utilitarian.
  • Umberto Eco (c. 1932-). Semiotician.
  • Michael Dummett (c. 1925-). Anti-realist in semantics.
  • David Kellogg Lewis (c. 1941-2001). Modal realist.
  • Max Black (c. 1909-1988).
  • Hilary Putnam (c. 1926-). Natural kinds theorist.
  • Andrea Dworkin (c. 1946 – 2005).
  • Jean-François Lyotard (c. 1924 – 1998). Postmodernist.
  • Donald Davidson (c. 1917 – 2003).
  • Thomas Nagel (c. 1937-).
  • Mary Midgley (c. 1919-).
  • Mary Daly (c. 1928-).
  • Jean Baudrillard (1929-). Postmodernist/Hyperrealist. Famous for his 1988 philosophical treatise Simulacra and Simulation.
  • Douglas Hofstadter (c. 1945-).
  • Lawrence Kohlberg (c. 1927-1987). Major theorist in studies of moral development.
  • Richard Rorty (c. 1931-).
  • Robert Nozick (c. 1938-2002). Libertarian political theorist.
  • Helene Cixous (c. 1937-). Deconstructivist.
  • Jaegwon Kim (c. 1934-).
  • Tom Regan (c. 1938-). Animal rights theorist.
  • Michele Le Dœuff (c. 1948-).
  • Donna Haraway (c. 1944-).
  • Carol Gilligan (c. 1936-).
  • Julia Kristeva (c. 1941-). Feminist.
  • Umberto Unger. Social philosopher.
  • Marvin Minsky (c. 1927-).
  • Gilbert Harman (c. 1938-).
  • Alvin Goldman (c. 1938-).
  • Harry Frankfurt (c. 1929-). Creator of Frankfurt cases in studies of free will.
  • Kwame Anthony Appiah (c. 1954-).
  • Luce Irigaray (c. 1930-). Feminist.
  • Keith Lehrer (c. 1936-). Coherance theorist.
  • Annette Baier (c. 1929-).
  • Sandra Harding (c. 1935-). Standpoint theorist.
  • George Lakoff (c. 1941-). Embodied mind theorist.
  • Catharine MacKinnon (c. 1946-). Feminist.
  • Daniel Dennett (c. 1942-).
  • Martha Nussbaum (c. 1947-).
  • Paul Churchland (c. 1942-). Eliminativist.
  • Patricia Churchland (c. 1943-). Eliminativist.
  • Michael Walzer (c. 1935-). Liberal political philosopher.
  • Susan Bordo (c. 1947-). Feminist.
  • Francis Fukuyama (c. 1952-). Liberal political philosopher.
  • Michael Albert (c. 1947-). Participatory economist.
  • John Ralston Saul (c. 1947-).
  • Cornel West (c. 1953-).
  • Ken Wilber (c. 1949-). Western mystic.
  • Martin Van Creveld (c. 1946-). Philosopher of war.

[modifică] External links