Sea star

From Wikipedia, a free encyclopedia written in simple English for easy reading.

Five-armed sea star on beach (about 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 inches) in size)
Enlarge
Five-armed sea star on beach (about 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 inches) in size)

Sea stars (or starfish) are animals that live in the ocean. Some live in deep water, and others live on beaches. They have five or more arms and can be more than three meters in diameter.

Despite their common name, starfish actually have nothing in common with fish. For this reason, biologists usually prefer to use the word sea star rather than starfish.

Starfish are invertebrates. They do not have a skeleton or anyhing that could be compared to bones. They have a nervous system that is special. They do not have a brain. They also do not have blood, instead they use sea water to pump things around their bodies.

There are over 1500 different species of sea star. All of them live in salt water, usually on the floor of the ocean. Most sea stars are predators. They live of mussels, clams, and other bivalves. Occasionally, they might even catch small fish which are unable to get away from their attack.

The crown-of-thorns starfish lives from coral polyps.

[edit] Resources

Look up Asteroidea in Wikispecies, a directory of species


Commons logo
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:


This short article needs someone to make it better.
You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.