Vietnamese language
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Vietnamese (tiếng Việt) is the official language of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It has been significantly influenced by Chinese, particularly Cantonese. Vietnamese is also distantly related to Khmer. Today it uses Quốc Ngữ, a Latin alphabet similar to English, though it once used Chinese-based symbols called Chữ Nôm. Very few people know Chữ Nôm today.
[edit] Alphabet (Quốc Ngữ)
The Vietnamese alphabet with basic International Phonetic Alphabet pronunciation, without two- and three-letter vowels:
a [ɑ]
ă [a]
â [ʌ]
b [b]
c [k]
ch [c]
d [z], [j]
đ [d]
e [ɛ]
ê [e]
g [g/ɣ]
(gh [g/ɣ])
h [h]
i [i]
k [k]
kh [x]
l [l]
m [m]
n [n]
ng [ŋ]
(ngh [ŋ])
nh [ɲ]
o [ɔ]
ô [o]
ơ [ɤ]
p [p]
ph [f]
q [k]
r [z], [ɾ]
s [s], [ʂ]
t [t]
th [tʰ]
tr [tr]
u [u]
ư [ɯ]
v [v], [j]
x [s]
y [i]
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