Ukraine

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Ukraine
Flag Coat of arms
Official flag Official Coat of Arms
National information
National motto: "none"
National anthem:
(song)
Shche ne vmerla Ukraina
About the People
Official languages: Ukrainian
Population:
(# of people)
  • Total: 47,732,079
    (ranked #24)
  • Density: 80 per km²
Geography / Places
country map
Here is the country on a map of the world.
Capital city: Kiev
Largest city: Kiev
Area
  • Total: 603,700 km²
    (ranked #43)
  • Water: n/a km² (n/a%)
Politics / Government
Established: From the Soviet Union (24 August 1991)
Leaders: President Viktor Yushchenko
Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych
Economy / Money
Currency:
(Name of money)
Hryvnia (грн.)
International information
Time zone: UTC +02:00
Telephone dialing code: 380
Internet domain: .UA


Ukraine (Україна [ukrajina]) is a country in Europe. Russia is East of Ukraine, Belarus is in the North, Poland and Slovakia are in the West, Hungary, Romania, Moldova and self-proclaimed Transnistria are to the South West and the Black Sea is to the South.

Ukraine is a republic. It is part of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The capital of Ukraine is Kiev (Киев by Russian [Kijef] or Київ - Kyiv [Kyjif] by Ukrainian).


Contents

[edit] Official language

of Ukraine is Ukrainian (українська мова [ukrajin's'ka mova] by ukrainian), but ca. 40-60% used Russian in every day life.

[edit] Ukraine divided

into 24 oblasts, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Автономная Республика Крым [avtonomnaja respublika krym] by russian) and two cities with special status - Kiev and Sevastopol in Crimea.

[edit] The largest cities of Ukraine

Kiev (the capital from 1934), Kharkov (the capital of Soviet Ukraine in 1917-1934), Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk, Odessa, Zaporozhye, Lvov (last one before 1939 - the polish territory).

[edit] Presidents of Ukraine:

Kravchuk Leonid Makarovich (1991-1994), Kuchma Leonid Danilovich (1994-2005), Yuschenko Victor Andreyevich (from 2005).

[edit] Modern History

In the Soviet epoch Ukraine was a Soviet Socialist Republic in Soviet Union. Independence day - 24 August 1991. President elections: 01 Dec. 1991, July 1994, Oct.-Nov. 1999, Oct.-Dec. 2004. Parliament elections: Mar. 1994, Mar. 1998, Mar. 2002, Mar. 2006. Constitution of Ukraine was adopted by Parliament (Verkhovnaya Rada) 28 Juny 1996 with changes 08 Dec. 2004.


[edit] Orange "Revolution"

The political festival in the time of president election in autumn-winter 2004 supported candidate Victor Yuschenko.