사용자:이한결/번역장/콜라
위키백과 ― 우리 모두의 백과사전.
- This article is about the beverage; Cola may also refer to the accounting term Cost-of-living adjustment or the Cola plant.

콜라는 흔하게 캐러멜로 색을 내고 카페인이 들어간 달콤한 탄산 음료로,.[1] 콜라라는 이름은 초기에 카페인을 넣기 위해 콜라나무 씨앗을 쓴 데에서 비롯된 이름이다
탄산음료의 풍미는 혼합물인 귤속에서 왔다. flavorings는오렌지, 라임과 레몬, 그리고 향미료같은 계피, 호두 그리고 바닐라와 같다. 이름은 콜라 넛 that were originally used in early 탄산음료 as the source of 카페인.
콜라는 설탕과 제품과 시장에 따라서 달아질지 모르므로 높은 과당 옥수수 시럽, 스테비아 등의 인공 감미료를 넣는다. 카페인-프리 콜라는 역시 유효하다.
Originally invented by the Coca-Cola Company it has become popular worldwide. Today, Coca-Cola and Pepsi have become the two major global brands leading to the drink often been seen as a symbol of the west.
During the Cold War it was perceived in many countries as symbols of the American power and culture. As a result, communist and anti-American countries created their own national versions of the cola drinks, such as the Czech and Slovak Kofola or Polish Polo-Cockta.
목차 |
[편집] Flavouring
The flavour of individual colas are usually kept a secret, with the Coca-Cola recipe stored in a closely guarded safe. The main ingredients in a cola's flavour base generally comes from a mixture of citrus flavorings such as orange, lime and lemon and spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg and vanilla. The name comes from the kola nuts that were originally used in early soft drinks as the source of caffeine.
Cola drinks may be sweetened with sugar, high fructose corn syrup, stevia or an artificial sweetener depending on product and market. Caffeine-free cola drinks are also available.
[편집] 어원학
The word cola may have been introduced into the mainstream by the major producer Coca-Cola, as they saw their trademark slipping into common use, like other genericized trademarks. They successfully defended the exclusive use of their name and its diminutive form "Coke" by suggesting the alternative of "cola drink" as a generic name for similar types of carbonated soft drinks. The word cola as part of the Coca-Cola trademark may have originated from the kola nuts that were originally used as the source of caffeine, or from when the original recipe contained cocain.
[편집] 브랜드
The two most successful and the only truly global brands of cola are Coca-Cola and Pepsi. There are too many local brands to list, made by small regional producers but certain countries and continents have varients produced on a mass scale for large populations. Many generic manufacturers of cola around the world now exist.
[편집] 유럽
- 영국, 남아프리카와 서유럽의 국가들은 버진 콜라가 1900년대에 인기있었지만, 가용성에서 약해졌다.
- 독일 브랜드인 아프리 콜라는 had a higher caffeine content (about 250 mg/L) until the product was relaunched with a new formulation in 1999, and has it again since a second relaunch with the original formulation in April 2006.
- 체코와 슬로바키아의 코폴라는 is the third best selling soft-drink in their markets behind Coke-Cola and Pepsi.
- 쿠바 콜라는 스웨덴이 출생지인 콜라이다.
[편집] 아시아와 중동
- 텀스 업은 인도에서 인기있는 콜라 브랜드이다.
- 스타콜라는 가자-팔레스타인의 콜라 브랜드이다.
- 콜라 터키는 터키의 지역 콜라이다.
- 수퍼 드링크는 이스라엘과 팔레스타인 지구의 인기있는 콜라이다.
[편집] 아메리카
- 인카 콜라는 다른 브랜드 that is marketed in many countries by the 코카콜라 주식회사; it is the major cola in some 남아메리카 국가들.
- 그것은 역시 오픈 스코 recipe for a 콜라, 오픈콜라.
- 투콜라와 트로피콜라는 쿠바의 콜라 브랜드이다(역시 이탈리아의 sold widely이다).
- 로얄 크라운 콜라는 미국과 멕시코에서 넓게 유효한다.
[편집] 화학 반응
Being carbonated, colas are acidic (carbonic acid is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water), and so can react violently with basic chemicals, such as baking soda. Many colas also contain phosphoric acid and/or citric acid, which further increases the acidity.[2]
The Mentos eruption is an experiment that became popular at the start of the 21st century. Mentos candies and crystalline powders such as sugar and salt when added to cola (usually diet coke), cause fizzing by providing many micronucleation points for the carbon dioxide to leave solution.
Another experiment involved adding Dry ice, providing additional carbon dioxide and can force some of the carbon dioxide present in the drink out of solution, creating an explosion, destroying the bottle. Thus, making, as some call it, a "Dry Ice Bomb".
In either case, mixing these substances with cola (or any other carbonated drink) causes the drink to bubble, creating foam and greatly increasing the pressure in the bottle, resulting in either the bottle or the cap giving way.[3]
[편집] 같이 보기
[편집] 바깥 고리
- Cola and Mentos mints trick
- SoftDrinkGuide.com
- OpenCola recipe (originally published by Cory Doctorow)
- Straight Dope article about caffeine levels on soft drinks
- Fulcola - lists and reviews cola drinks (Swedish only)