1900

Dari Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas.

Sila masukkan peristiwa yang bersejarah sahaja.
Rencana ini adalah berkenaan dengan tahun 1900. Bagi kegunaan lain, sila lihat 1900 (nombor).


Tahun   1897189818991900190119021903  
 Dekad    1880-an1890-an1900-an   1910-an1920-an
Abad   Abad ke-18Abad ke-19Abad ke-20  

1900 merupakan tahun lompat yang bermula pada hari Isnin.



[Sunting] Peristiwa

[Sunting] Januari

  • January 1 - Nigeria becomes a British Protectorate
  • January 2 - John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China.
  • January 5 - Irish leader John Edward Redmond calls for a revolt against British rule.
  • January 5 - Dr Henry A. Rowland of John Hopkins University discovers the cause of the Earth's magnetism
  • January 8 - United States President William McKinley places Alaska under military rule.
  • January 12 - In India, Three and a quarter millon people are recieving famine relief.
  • January 13 - Kaiser of Germany declares that German is the command language in the German army
  • January 16 - The United States Senate accepts the Anglo-German treaty of 1899 in which the United Kingdom renounced its claims to the Samoan islands.
  • January 24 - Battle of Spion Kop in Second Boer War.
  • January 24 - The governments in London and Pretoria begin negotiations to end the Second Boer War.
  • January 27 - Boxer rebellion: Foreign diplomats in Peking China demand that the Boxer rebels be disciplined.


[Sunting] Februari

Imej:Labour Party.png
Labour Party of the United Kingdom formed February 1900
  • February 6 - The international arbitration court at The Hague is created when the Netherlands' Senate ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.
  • February 7 - The Labour Party (UK)British Labour Party is formed.
  • February 8 - British troops are defeated by Boers at Ladysmith, South Africa.
  • February 14 - Russia responds to international pressure to free Finland by tightening imperial control over the country.
  • February 14 - Second Boer War: In South Africa, 20,000 British troops invade the Orange Free State.
  • February 17 - Battle of Paardeberg in the Second Boer War.
  • February 22 - Hawaii officially becomes a territory of the United States.
  • February 27 - Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronje.
  • February 27 - Ramsay MacDonald appointed secretary of newly formed British Labour Party.

[Sunting] Mac

  • March 11 - Second Boer War: Boer leader Paul Kruger's peace overtures are rejected by Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Lord Salisbury.
  • March 13 - Second Boer War: British forces occupy Bloemfontein, Orange Free State.
  • March 13 - In France, length of a workday for women and children is limited to 11 hours by law
  • March 14 - The Gold Standard Act is ratified placing United States currency on the gold standard.
  • March 16 - Sir Arthur Evans discovers the ruins of Knossos on Crete

[Sunting] April

  • April 1 - Irish Guards formed by Queen Victoria
  • April 14 - Paris World Exhibition opens.

[Sunting] Mei

  • May 18 - The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.
  • May 21 - Russia invades Manchuria
  • May 23 - Sergeant William Harvey Carney becomes the first African American to be awarded the Medal of Honor (awarded for heroism in the Battle of Fort Wagner during the American Civil War).
  • May 30 - Boxers occupy Tientsin
  • May 31 - British under Lord Robert occupy Johannesburg

[Sunting] Jun

  • June 5 - Boer War: British soldiers take Pretoria, South Africa.
  • June 20 - The Boxers gather about 20,000 people near Peking and kill hundreds of European citizens, including the German ambassador.

[Sunting] Julai

Australia, founded July 9, 1900
Australia, founded July 9, 1900
  • Julai 2 - First zeppelin flight on Lake Constance near Friedrichshafen, Germany
  • Julai 5 - Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act passes British Parliament
  • Julai 9 - Queen Victoria gives royal assent to Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act
  • Julai 13 - Boxer Rebellion: In China, Tientsin is retaken by European Allies from the rebelling Boxers
  • Julai 29 - In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by Italian-born anarchist Gaetano Bresci.

Judul pautan

[Sunting] Ogos

  • August 14 - An international contingent of troops, under British command, invades Peking and frees the Europeans taken hostage.

[Sunting] September

  • September 17 - Philippine-American War: Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat Americans under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham at Mabitac.

[Sunting] Oktober

  • October - The Norwegian inventor Johann Vaaler demands a patent for his invention, the paperclip.

[Sunting] November

  • November 3 - the first automobile show in the United States opened at New York's Madison Square Garden under the auspices of the Automobile Club of America.
  • November 6 - U.S. presidential election, 1900: Republican incumbent William McKinley is reelected by defeating Democrat challenger William Jennings Bryan.

[Sunting] Kelahiran

  • April 25 - Wolfgang Ernst Pauli, Austrian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1958)
  • April 30 - Cecily Lefort, English World War II heroine (executed) (d. 1945)
  • June 3 - Rolland Fisher, American temperance movement leader (d. 1982)
  • June 5 - Dennis Gabor, Hungarian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)
  • July 13 - George Lewis, American jazz clarinetist (d. 1969)
  • July 29 - Eyvind Johnson, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
  • August 4 - Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, queen of King George VI of the United Kingdom (d. 2002)
  • October 7 - Heinrich Himmler, Nazi official and leader of the SS (d. 1945)
  • October 30 - Ragnar Granit, Finnish neuroscientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1991)
  • November 8 - Margaret Mitchell, American writer (d. 1949)
  • December 3 - Richard Kuhn, Austrian Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate (d. 1967)

[Sunting] Kematian

  • 06 Mac: Gottlieb Daimler, pereka dan perintis automobil Jerman (lahir 1834)
  • 29 Jul: Umberto I, Raja Itali (terbunuh) (lahir 1844)
  • 25 Ogo: Friedrich Nietzsche, ahli falsafah dan pengarang Jerman (lahir 1844)
  • 22 Nov: Sir Arthur Sullivan, penggubah British (lahir 1842)
  • 30 Nov: Oscar Wilde, pengarang Ireland (lahir 1854)